memset(3) has been in standard C since C89. It is also in
POSIX.1-2001, in SVr4, and in 4.3BSD (see memset(3) and memset(3p)).
We can assume that this function is always available.
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx.manpages@gmail.com>
memcpy(3) has been in standard C since C89. It is also in
POSIX.1-2001, in SVr4, and in 4.3BSD (see memcpy(3) and memcpy(3p)).
We can assume that this function is always available.
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx.manpages@gmail.com>
getgroups(2) has been in POSIX since POSIX.1-2001. It is also in
in SVr4 and in 4.3BSD (see getgroups(2) and getgroups(3p)).
We can assume that this function is always available.
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx.manpages@gmail.com>
strftime(3) has been in standard C since C89. It is also in
POSIX.1-2001, and in SVr4 (see strftime(3) and strftime(3p)).
We can assume that this function is always available.
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx.manpages@gmail.com>
sleep 2s before running newxidmap - it seems we were sometimes
racing, causing newxidmap to fail.
Make sure to remove /tmp/test-xidmap, for some reason they
were sometimes still there, causing test to fail.
Fix some irregular tabbing.
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
PARAMETERS:
According to the C2x charter, I reordered the parameters 'size'
and 'buf' from previously existing date_to_str() definitions.
C2x charter:
> 15. Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) should be
> self-documenting when possible. In particular, the order of
> parameters in function declarations should be arranged such that
> the size of an array appears before the array. The purpose is to
> allow Variable-Length Array (VLA) notation to be used. This not
> only makes the code's purpose clearer to human readers, but also
> makes static analysis easier. Any new APIs added to the Standard
> should take this into consideration.
I used 'long' for the date parameter, as some uses of the function
need to pass a negative value meaning "never".
FUNCTION BODY:
I didn't check '#ifdef HAVE_STRFTIME', which old definitions did,
since strftime(3) is guaranteed by the C89 standard, and all of
the conversion specifiers that we use are also specified by that
standard, so we don't need any extensions at all.
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx.manpages@gmail.com>
The build was failing with duplicate symbol errors with -fno-common.
This is the default in GCC 10 and later, and explicitly enabled in some
distributions to catch problems like this. There were two causes:
- Prog and shadow_logfd were defined in a header file that was included
in multiple other files. Fix this by defining them once in
shadowlog.c, and having extern declarations in the header.
- Most of the tools (except id/nologin) also define a Prog variable,
which is not intended to alias the one in the library. Fix
this by renaming Prog in the library to shadow_progname, which also
matches the new accessor functions for it.
We were overriding this when --enable-shared was passed. We can actually
just dump the conditional logic as libtool will do the right thing for
us here anyway.
Without this patch, libsubid is installed as .0.
Signed-off-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
The SIGCHLD handler could have been ignored by parent process.
Make sure that we have default handling activated.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Stoeckmann <tobias@stoeckmann.org>
This conforms to PAM documentation and it is needed to support
ambient capabilities with PAM + libcap-2.58+.
Signed-off-by: Björn Fischer <bf@CeBiTec.Uni-Bielefeld.DE>
Rename libsubid symbols to all be prefixed with subid_.
Don't export anything but the subid_*.
Closes#443
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
* Change to markdown format
* Include an introduction
* Remove the commit mailing list from the contacts
* Add the IRC channel to the contacts
* Move 'S/Key' section to doc/README.skey
* Move authors and maintainers to AUTHORS.md
Signed-off-by: Iker Pedrosa <ipedrosa@redhat.com>
Add an additional NULL check condition in spw_free() and pw_free() to
avoid freeing an already empty pointer.
Signed-off-by: Iker Pedrosa <ipedrosa@redhat.com>
Rename list_subid_ranges to getsubids to provide a system binary to
check the sub*ids of a user. The intention is to provide this binary
with any distribution that includes the subid feature, so that system
administrators can check the subid ranges of a given user.
Finally, add a man page to explain the behaviour of getsubids.
Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1980780
Signed-off-by: Iker Pedrosa <ipedrosa@redhat.com>
Always set SIGCHLD handler to default, even if the caller of vipw has
set SIGCHLD to ignore. If SIGCHLD is ignored no zombie processes would
be created, which in turn could mean that kill is called with an already
recycled pid.
Proof of Concept:
1. Compile nochld:
--
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(void) {
char *argv[] = { "vipw", NULL };
signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
execvp("vipw", argv);
return 1;
}
--
2. Run nochld
3. Suspend child vi, which suspends vipw too:
`kill -STOP childpid`
4. Kill vi:
`kill -9 childpid`
5. You can see with ps that childpid is no zombie but disappeared
6. Bring vipw back into foreground
`fg`
The kill call sends SIGCONT to "childpid" which in turn could have been
already recycled for another process.
This is definitely not a vulnerability. It would take super user
operations, at which point an attacker would have already elevated
permissions.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Stoeckmann <tobias@stoeckmann.org>
Change SELinux labels for files copied from the skeleton directory to
the home directory.
This could cause gnome's graphical user adding to fail without copying
the full skeleton files.
Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2022658
Signed-off-by: Iker Pedrosa <ipedrosa@redhat.com>
When using groupdel with a prefix, groupdel will attempt to read a
passwd file to look for any user in the group. When the file does not
exist it cores with segmentation fault.
Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1986111
If a line in hushlogins file, e.g. /etc/hushlogins, starts with
'\0', then current code performs an out of boundary write.
If the line lacks a newline at the end, then another character is
overridden.
With strcspn both cases are solved.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Stoeckmann <tobias@stoeckmann.org>
During shadowtcb_move() the directory is temporarily changed to be
owned by root:root with permissions 0700. After the change is done,
the ownership and permissions were supposed to be restored. The
call for chown() was there, but the chmod() call was missing. This
resulted in the broken TCB functionality. The added chmod() fixes
the issue.
Close the selabel handle to update the file_context. This means that the
file_context will be remmaped and used by selabel_lookup() to return
the appropriate context to label the home folder.
Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1993081
Signed-off-by: Iker Pedrosa <ipedrosa@redhat.com>
Create the home and mail folders after the SELinux user has been set for
the added user. This will allow the folders to be created with the
SELinux user label.
Signed-off-by: Iker Pedrosa <ipedrosa@redhat.com>
The buggy code was introduced nearly 5 years ago at the
commit 08fd4b69e8. The
desired behavior is that SIGKILL will be sent to the
child if it does not exit within 2 seconds after it
receives SIGTERM. However, SIGALRM is masked while
waiting for the child so it cannot wake the program
up after 2 seconds to send SIGKILL.
An example shows the buggy behavior, which exists in
Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (with login 1:4.5-1ubuntu2).
```bash
user1@localhost:~$ su user2 -c '
_term() {
echo SIGTERM received
}
trap _term TERM
while true; do
sleep 1
echo still alive
done'
Password:
still alive
Session terminated, terminating shell...Terminated
SIGTERM received
still alive
still alive
still alive
still alive
```
(SIGTERM is sent in another user1's terminal by
executing `killall su`.)
Here is the desired behavior, which shows what the
commit fixes.
```bash
user1@localhost:~$ su user2 -c '
_term() {
echo SIGTERM received
}
trap _term TERM
while true; do
sleep 1
echo still alive
done'
Password:
still alive
Session terminated, terminating shell...Terminated
SIGTERM received
still alive
still alive
...killed.
user1@localhost:~$ echo $?
255
```
In some circumstances I want the default behaviour of useradd to
not add user entries to the lastlog and faillog databases. Allowing
this options behaviour to be controlled by the config file
/etc/default/useradd.
`sgent` is only initialized in `get_group()` if `is_shadowgrp` is true.
So we should also only attempt to free it if this is actually the case.
Can otherwise lead to:
```
free() double free detected in tcache 2 (gpasswd)
```
The GitHub and Debian permanently moved to HTTPS URLs and redirect
there. The Gentoo URL does not redirect to HTTPS, but still use it to
address certain kinds of attacks. Lastly, the NetBSD URL is only
available using HTTP.
subuid_count won't get used by usr_update(), but since we're passing it
as an argument we have to make sure it's always defined. So just define
it as pre-set to 0.
Closes#402
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
xml2po is deprecated. We've previously replaced xml2po with
itstool in man/generate_translations.mak, but there was still
an instance of it that only is exercised for 'make dist'.
Update that one. Now 'make dist' succeeds on a ubuntu focal
or newer host where xml2po is not available.
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
If SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS and SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS are both unspecified,
use SHA_ROUNDS_DEFAULT.
Previously, the code fell through, calling shadow_random(-1, -1). This
ultimately set rounds = (unsigned long) -1, which ends up being a very
large number! This then got capped to SHA_ROUNDS_MAX later in the
function.
The new behavior matches BCRYPT_get_salt_rounds().
Bug: https://bugs.gentoo.org/808195
Fixes: https://github.com/shadow-maint/shadow/issues/393
useradd generates an empty subid range when adding a new user. This is
caused because there are two variables, one local and the other one
global, that have a very similar name and they are used indistinctly in
the code. The local variable loads the SUB_*ID_COUNT configuration from
the login.defs file, while the global variable, which holds a value of
0, is used to generate the subid range. Causing the empty subid range
problem.
I've merged the two variables in the local one and removed the global
variable. I prefer to do it this way to reduce the scope of it but I'm
open to doing it the other way round.
Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1990653
Signed-off-by: Iker Pedrosa <ipedrosa@redhat.com>
When the -S and -a options are used for passwd to list the status
of all passwords, there is a chance the pw_passwd field of struct
passwd will be NULL. This can be due to 'files compat' being set
for passwd in /etc/nsswitch.conf and the usage of some features
not available in the 'files' mode (e.g. a plus sign at the start
of a line).
Example:
germ161:~ # grep passwd /etc/nsswitch.conf
passwd: files compat
germ161:~ # rpm -qa shadow
shadow-4.2.1-34.20.x86_64
germ161:~ # grep passwd /etc/nsswitch.conf
passwd: files compat
germ161:~ # grep + /etc/passwd
+@nisgroup
germ161:~ # passwd -S -a > /dev/null
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
With this commit:
germ161:~ # passwd -S -a > /dev/null
passwd: malformed password data obtained for user +@nisgroup
The only way of removing a group from the supplementary list is to use
-G option, and list all groups that the user is a member of except for
the one that wants to be removed. The problem lies when there's a user
that contains both local and remote groups, and the group to be removed
is a local one. As we need to include the remote group with -G option
the command will fail.
This reverts commit 140510de9d. This way,
it would be possible to remove the remote groups from the supplementary
list.
Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1967641
Resolves: https://github.com/shadow-maint/shadow/issues/338
Signed-off-by: Iker Pedrosa <ipedrosa@redhat.com>
new*idmap has a dependency with libeconf since commit
c464ec5570. I'm just adding it to the
Makefile to be able to compile in distributions that include libeconf.
Signed-off-by: Iker Pedrosa <ipedrosa@redhat.com>
Since bbf4b79, we stopped shipping /etc/default/useradd, and therefore
install of shadow does not auto-create /etc/default. So when useradd
tries to save a new default, it needs to create the directory.
Closes#390.
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
libsubid's Makefile.am was always setting enable-shared in its LDFLAGS.
Do that only if not building static.
Closes#387
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <shallyn@cisco.com>
There's a better way to do this, and I hope to clean that up,
but this fixes out of tree builds for me right now.
Closes#386
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
In 9eb191edc4 I included a free() that
frees the members variable, which in turn causes the comma_to_list()
function to return an array of empty elements. The array variable holds
a list of pointers that point to offsets of the members variable. When
the function succeeds freeing members variable causes the elements of
the array variable to point to an empty string.
This is causing several regressions in our internal testing environment.
So, I'm reverting the change.
Signed-off-by: Iker Pedrosa <ipedrosa@redhat.com>
Most Linux distributions, including Fedora and RHEL 8, are shipping
with libxcrypt >= 4.0.
Since that version of libxcrypt the provided family of crypt_gensalt()
functions are able to use automatic entropy drawn from secure system
ressources, like arc4random(), getentropy() or getrandom().
Anyways, the settings generated by crypt_gensalt() are always
guaranteed to works with the crypt() function.
Using crypt_gensalt() is also needed to make proper use of newer
hashing methods, like yescrypt, provided by libxcrypt.
Signed-off-by: Björn Esser <besser82@fedoraproject.org>
The functions crypt(3), crypt_gensalt(3), and their
feature test macros may be defined in there.
Signed-off-by: Björn Esser <besser82@fedoraproject.org>
In a previous commit we introduced /dev/urandom as a source to obtain
random bytes from. This may not be available on all systems, or when
operating inside of a chroot.
Almost all systems provide functions to obtain random bytes from
secure system ressources. Thus we should prefer to use these, and
fall back to /dev/urandom, if there is no such function present, as
a last resort.
Signed-off-by: Björn Esser <besser82@fedoraproject.org>
Error: RESOURCE_LEAK (CWE-772): [#def1]
shadow-4.8.1/lib/commonio.c:320: alloc_fn: Storage is returned from allocation function "fopen_set_perms".
shadow-4.8.1/lib/commonio.c:320: var_assign: Assigning: "bkfp" = storage returned from "fopen_set_perms(backup, "w", &sb)".
shadow-4.8.1/lib/commonio.c:329: noescape: Resource "bkfp" is not freed or pointed-to in "putc".
shadow-4.8.1/lib/commonio.c:334: noescape: Resource "bkfp" is not freed or pointed-to in "fflush".
shadow-4.8.1/lib/commonio.c:339: noescape: Resource "bkfp" is not freed or pointed-to in "fileno".
shadow-4.8.1/lib/commonio.c:342: leaked_storage: Variable "bkfp" going out of scope leaks the storage it points to.
340| || (fclose (bkfp) != 0)) {
341| /* FIXME: unlink the backup file? */
342|-> return -1;
343| }
344|
Error: RESOURCE_LEAK (CWE-772): [#def2]
shadow-4.8.1/libmisc/addgrps.c:69: alloc_fn: Storage is returned from allocation function "malloc".
shadow-4.8.1/libmisc/addgrps.c:69: var_assign: Assigning: "grouplist" = storage returned from "malloc(i * 4UL)".
shadow-4.8.1/libmisc/addgrps.c:73: noescape: Resource "grouplist" is not freed or pointed-to in "getgroups". [Note: The source code implementation of the function has been overridden by a builtin model.]
shadow-4.8.1/libmisc/addgrps.c:126: leaked_storage: Variable "grouplist" going out of scope leaks the storage it points to.
124| }
125|
126|-> return 0;
127| }
128| #else /* HAVE_SETGROUPS && !USE_PAM */
Error: RESOURCE_LEAK (CWE-772): [#def3]
shadow-4.8.1/libmisc/chowntty.c:62: alloc_fn: Storage is returned from allocation function "getgr_nam_gid".
shadow-4.8.1/libmisc/chowntty.c:62: var_assign: Assigning: "grent" = storage returned from "getgr_nam_gid(getdef_str("TTYGROUP"))".
shadow-4.8.1/libmisc/chowntty.c:98: leaked_storage: Variable "grent" going out of scope leaks the storage it points to.
96| */
97| #endif
98|-> }
99|
Error: RESOURCE_LEAK (CWE-772): [#def4]
shadow-4.8.1/libmisc/copydir.c:742: open_fn: Returning handle opened by "open". [Note: The source code implementation of the function has been overridden by a user model.]
shadow-4.8.1/libmisc/copydir.c:742: var_assign: Assigning: "ifd" = handle returned from "open(src, 0)".
shadow-4.8.1/libmisc/copydir.c:748: leaked_handle: Handle variable "ifd" going out of scope leaks the handle.
746| #ifdef WITH_SELINUX
747| if (set_selinux_file_context (dst, NULL) != 0) {
748|-> return -1;
749| }
750| #endif /* WITH_SELINUX */
Error: RESOURCE_LEAK (CWE-772): [#def5]
shadow-4.8.1/libmisc/copydir.c:751: open_fn: Returning handle opened by "open". [Note: The source code implementation of the function has been overridden by a user model.]
shadow-4.8.1/libmisc/copydir.c:751: var_assign: Assigning: "ofd" = handle returned from "open(dst, 577, statp->st_mode & 0xfffU)".
shadow-4.8.1/libmisc/copydir.c:752: noescape: Resource "ofd" is not freed or pointed-to in "fchown_if_needed".
shadow-4.8.1/libmisc/copydir.c:775: leaked_handle: Handle variable "ofd" going out of scope leaks the handle.
773| ) {
774| (void) close (ifd);
775|-> return -1;
776| }
777|
Error: RESOURCE_LEAK (CWE-772): [#def7]
shadow-4.8.1/libmisc/idmapping.c:188: alloc_fn: Storage is returned from allocation function "xmalloc".
shadow-4.8.1/libmisc/idmapping.c:188: var_assign: Assigning: "buf" = storage returned from "xmalloc(bufsize)".
shadow-4.8.1/libmisc/idmapping.c:188: var_assign: Assigning: "pos" = "buf".
shadow-4.8.1/libmisc/idmapping.c:213: noescape: Resource "buf" is not freed or pointed-to in "write".
shadow-4.8.1/libmisc/idmapping.c:219: leaked_storage: Variable "pos" going out of scope leaks the storage it points to.
shadow-4.8.1/libmisc/idmapping.c:219: leaked_storage: Variable "buf" going out of scope leaks the storage it points to.
217| }
218| close(fd);
219|-> }
Error: RESOURCE_LEAK (CWE-772): [#def8]
shadow-4.8.1/libmisc/list.c:211: alloc_fn: Storage is returned from allocation function "xstrdup".
shadow-4.8.1/libmisc/list.c:211: var_assign: Assigning: "members" = storage returned from "xstrdup(comma)".
shadow-4.8.1/libmisc/list.c:217: var_assign: Assigning: "cp" = "members".
shadow-4.8.1/libmisc/list.c:218: noescape: Resource "cp" is not freed or pointed-to in "strchr".
shadow-4.8.1/libmisc/list.c:244: leaked_storage: Variable "cp" going out of scope leaks the storage it points to.
shadow-4.8.1/libmisc/list.c:244: leaked_storage: Variable "members" going out of scope leaks the storage it points to.
242| if ('\0' == *members) {
243| *array = (char *) 0;
244|-> return array;
245| }
246|
Error: RESOURCE_LEAK (CWE-772): [#def11]
shadow-4.8.1/libmisc/myname.c:61: alloc_fn: Storage is returned from allocation function "xgetpwnam".
shadow-4.8.1/libmisc/myname.c:61: var_assign: Assigning: "pw" = storage returned from "xgetpwnam(cp)".
shadow-4.8.1/libmisc/myname.c:67: leaked_storage: Variable "pw" going out of scope leaks the storage it points to.
65| }
66|
67|-> return xgetpwuid (ruid);
68| }
69|
Error: RESOURCE_LEAK (CWE-772): [#def12]
shadow-4.8.1/libmisc/user_busy.c:260: alloc_fn: Storage is returned from allocation function "opendir".
shadow-4.8.1/libmisc/user_busy.c:260: var_assign: Assigning: "task_dir" = storage returned from "opendir(task_path)".
shadow-4.8.1/libmisc/user_busy.c:262: noescape: Resource "task_dir" is not freed or pointed-to in "readdir".
shadow-4.8.1/libmisc/user_busy.c:278: leaked_storage: Variable "task_dir" going out of scope leaks the storage it points to.
276| _("%s: user %s is currently used by process %d\n"),
277| Prog, name, pid);
278|-> return 1;
279| }
280| }
Error: RESOURCE_LEAK (CWE-772): [#def20]
shadow-4.8.1/src/newgrp.c:162: alloc_fn: Storage is returned from allocation function "xgetspnam".
shadow-4.8.1/src/newgrp.c:162: var_assign: Assigning: "spwd" = storage returned from "xgetspnam(pwd->pw_name)".
shadow-4.8.1/src/newgrp.c:234: leaked_storage: Variable "spwd" going out of scope leaks the storage it points to.
232| }
233|
234|-> return;
235|
236| failure:
Error: RESOURCE_LEAK (CWE-772): [#def21]
shadow-4.8.1/src/passwd.c:530: alloc_fn: Storage is returned from allocation function "xstrdup".
shadow-4.8.1/src/passwd.c:530: var_assign: Assigning: "cp" = storage returned from "xstrdup(crypt_passwd)".
shadow-4.8.1/src/passwd.c:551: noescape: Resource "cp" is not freed or pointed-to in "strlen".
shadow-4.8.1/src/passwd.c:554: noescape: Resource "cp" is not freed or pointed-to in "strcat". [Note: The source code implementation of the function has been overridden by a builtin model.]
shadow-4.8.1/src/passwd.c:555: overwrite_var: Overwriting "cp" in "cp = newpw" leaks the storage that "cp" points to.
553| strcpy (newpw, "!");
554| strcat (newpw, cp);
555|-> cp = newpw;
556| }
557| return cp;
Using the random() function to obtain pseudo-random bytes
for generating salt strings is considered to be dangerous.
See CWE-327.
We really should use a more reliable source for obtaining
pseudo-random bytes like /dev/urandom.
Fixes#376.
Signed-off-by: Björn Esser <besser82@fedoraproject.org>
In the previous commit we refactored the functions converting the
rounds number into a string for use with the crypt() function, to
not require any static buffer anymore.
Add some clarifying comments about how the minimum required buffer
length is computed inside of these functions.
Signed-off-by: Björn Esser <besser82@fedoraproject.org>
* Move all pre-processor defines to the top of the file.
* Unify the gensalt() function to be useable for all supported
hash methods.
* Drop the gensalt_{b,yes}crypt() functions in favor of the
previous change.
* Refactor the functions converting the rounds number into
a string for use with the crypt() function, to not require
any static buffer anymore.
* Clarify the comment about how crypt_make_salt() chooses the used
hash method from the settings in the login.defs file.
* Use memset() to fill static buffers with zero before using them.
* Use a fixed amount of 16 random base64-chars for the
sha{256,512}crypt hash methods, which is effectively still less
than the recommendation from NIST (>= 128 bits), but the maximum
those methods can effectively use (approx. 90 bits).
* Rename ROUNDS_{MIN,MAX} to SHA_ROUNDS_{MIN,MAX}.
* Bugfixes in the logic of setting rounds in BCRYPT_salt_rounds().
* Likewise for YESCRYPT_salt_cost().
* Fix formatting and white-space errors.
Signed-off-by: Björn Esser <besser82@fedoraproject.org>
The corresponding functions for the other hash methods all take
a pointer to an integer value as the only paramater, so this
particular function should do so as well.
Signed-off-by: Björn Esser <besser82@fedoraproject.org>
Error: RESOURCE_LEAK (CWE-772): [#def28]
shadow-4.8.1/src/useradd.c:1905: open_fn: Returning handle opened by "open". [Note: The source code implementation of the function has been overridden by a user model.]
shadow-4.8.1/src/useradd.c:1905: var_assign: Assigning: "fd" = handle returned from "open("/var/log/faillog", 2)".
shadow-4.8.1/src/useradd.c:1906: noescape: Resource "fd" is not freed or pointed-to in "lseek".
shadow-4.8.1/src/useradd.c:1917: leaked_handle: Handle variable "fd" going out of scope leaks the handle.
1915| /* continue */
1916| }
1917|-> }
1918|
1919| static void lastlog_reset (uid_t uid)
Error: RESOURCE_LEAK (CWE-772): [#def29]
shadow-4.8.1/src/useradd.c:1938: open_fn: Returning handle opened by "open". [Note: The source code implementation of the function has been overridden by a user model.]
shadow-4.8.1/src/useradd.c:1938: var_assign: Assigning: "fd" = handle returned from "open("/var/log/lastlog", 2)".
shadow-4.8.1/src/useradd.c:1939: noescape: Resource "fd" is not freed or pointed-to in "lseek".
shadow-4.8.1/src/useradd.c:1950: leaked_handle: Handle variable "fd" going out of scope leaks the handle.
1948| /* continue */
1949| }
1950|-> }
1951|
1952| static void tallylog_reset (const char *user_name)
Error: RESOURCE_LEAK (CWE-772): [#def30]
shadow-4.8.1/src/useradd.c:2109: alloc_fn: Storage is returned from allocation function "strdup".
shadow-4.8.1/src/useradd.c:2109: var_assign: Assigning: "bhome" = storage returned from "strdup(prefix_user_home)".
shadow-4.8.1/src/useradd.c:2131: noescape: Resource "bhome" is not freed or pointed-to in "strtok".
shadow-4.8.1/src/useradd.c:2207: leaked_storage: Variable "bhome" going out of scope leaks the storage it points to.
2205| }
2206| #endif
2207|-> }
2208| }
2209|
Following the discussion https://github.com/shadow-maint/shadow/pull/345
I have changed the documentation to clarify the behaviour of subid
delegation when any subid source except files is configured.
Error: RESOURCE_LEAK (CWE-772): [#def31]
shadow-4.8.1/src/usermod.c:813: alloc_fn: Storage is returned from allocation function "__gr_dup".
shadow-4.8.1/src/usermod.c:813: var_assign: Assigning: "ngrp" = storage returned from "__gr_dup(grp)".
shadow-4.8.1/src/usermod.c:892: leaked_storage: Variable "ngrp" going out of scope leaks the storage it points to.
890| }
891| }
892|-> }
893|
894| #ifdef SHADOWGRP
Error: RESOURCE_LEAK (CWE-772): [#def32]
shadow-4.8.1/src/usermod.c:933: alloc_fn: Storage is returned from allocation function "__sgr_dup".
shadow-4.8.1/src/usermod.c:933: var_assign: Assigning: "nsgrp" = storage returned from "__sgr_dup(sgrp)".
shadow-4.8.1/src/usermod.c:1031: leaked_storage: Variable "nsgrp" going out of scope leaks the storage it points to.
1029| }
1030| }
1031|-> }
1032| #endif /* SHADOWGRP */
1033|
Error: RESOURCE_LEAK (CWE-772): [#def34]
shadow-4.8.1/src/usermod.c:1161: alloc_fn: Storage is returned from allocation function "getgr_nam_gid".
shadow-4.8.1/src/usermod.c:1161: var_assign: Assigning: "grp" = storage returned from "getgr_nam_gid(optarg)".
shadow-4.8.1/src/usermod.c:1495: leaked_storage: Variable "grp" going out of scope leaks the storage it points to.
1493| }
1494| #endif /* ENABLE_SUBIDS */
1495|-> }
1496|
1497| /*
Error: RESOURCE_LEAK (CWE-772): [#def35]
shadow-4.8.1/src/usermod.c:1991: open_fn: Returning handle opened by "open". [Note: The source code implementation of the function has been overridden by a user model.]
shadow-4.8.1/src/usermod.c:1991: var_assign: Assigning: "fd" = handle returned from "open("/var/log/lastlog", 2)".
shadow-4.8.1/src/usermod.c:2000: noescape: Resource "fd" is not freed or pointed-to in "lseek".
shadow-4.8.1/src/usermod.c:2000: noescape: Resource "fd" is not freed or pointed-to in "read". [Note: The source code implementation of the function has been overridden by a builtin model.]
shadow-4.8.1/src/usermod.c:2003: noescape: Resource "fd" is not freed or pointed-to in "lseek".
shadow-4.8.1/src/usermod.c:2032: leaked_handle: Handle variable "fd" going out of scope leaks the handle.
2030| }
2031| }
2032|-> }
2033|
2034| /*
Error: RESOURCE_LEAK (CWE-772): [#def36]
shadow-4.8.1/src/usermod.c:2052: open_fn: Returning handle opened by "open". [Note: The source code implementation of the function has been overridden by a user model.]
shadow-4.8.1/src/usermod.c:2052: var_assign: Assigning: "fd" = handle returned from "open("/var/log/faillog", 2)".
shadow-4.8.1/src/usermod.c:2061: noescape: Resource "fd" is not freed or pointed-to in "lseek".
shadow-4.8.1/src/usermod.c:2061: noescape: Resource "fd" is not freed or pointed-to in "read". [Note: The source code implementation of the function has been overridden by a builtin model.]
shadow-4.8.1/src/usermod.c:2064: noescape: Resource "fd" is not freed or pointed-to in "lseek".
shadow-4.8.1/src/usermod.c:2092: leaked_handle: Handle variable "fd" going out of scope leaks the handle.
2090| }
2091| }
2092|-> }
2093|
2094| #ifndef NO_MOVE_MAILBOX
Clarify that the subid delegation can only come from one source.
Moreover, add an example of what might happen if the subid source is NSS
and useradd is executed.
Related: https://github.com/shadow-maint/shadow/issues/331
Closes#331
1. drop 'has_any_range' nss method as it is not useful
2. do not try to create a subid range in newusers when using nss for
subids, since that's not possible.
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
(cherry picked from commit 88a434adbdcf4a8640793fd58bcd2ba77598349d)
Following alexey-tikhonov's suggestion.
Since we've dropped the 'owner' field in the data returned for
get_subid_ranges, we can just return a single allocated array of
simple structs. This means we can return a ** instead of ***, and
we can get rid of the subid_free_ranges() helper, since the caller
can just free() the returned data.
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
The rest of the run isn't likely to get much better, is it?
Thanks to Alexey for pointing this out.
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Alexey Tikhonov <atikhono@redhat.com>
Closes: 339
struct subordinate_range is pretty closely tied to the existing
subid code and /etc/subuid format, so it includes an owner. Dropping
that or even renaming it is more painful than I'd first thought.
So introduce a 'struct subid_range' which is only the start and
count, leaving 'struct subordinate_range' as the owner, start and
count.
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Closes#325
Add a new subid_init() function which can be used to specify the
stream on which error messages should be printed. (If you want to
get fancy you can redirect that to memory :) If subid_init() is
not called, use stderr. If NULL is passed, then /dev/null will
be used.
This patch also fixes up the 'Prog', which previously had to be
defined by any program linking against libsubid. Now, by default
in libsubid it will show (subid). Once subid_init() is called,
it will use the first variable passed to subid_init().
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
When uid 0 maps host uid 0 into the child userns newer kernels require
CAP_SETFCAP be retained as this allows the caller to create fscaps that
are valid in the ancestor userns. This was a security issue (in very
rare circumstances). So whenever host uid 0 is mapped, retain
CAP_SETFCAP if the caller had it.
Userspace won't need to set CAP_SETFCAP on newuidmap as this is really
only a scenario that real root should be doing which always has
CAP_SETFCAP. And if they don't then they are in a locked-down userns.
(LXC sometimes maps host uid 0 during chown operations in a helper
userns but will not rely on newuidmap for that. But we don't want to
risk regressing callers that want to rely on this behavior.)
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Include the new HMAC_CRYPTO_ALGO key that is needed by pam_timestamp to
select the algorithm that is going to be used to calculate the message
authentication code.
pam_timestamp is currently using an embedded algorithm to calculate the
HMAC message, but the idea is to improve this behaviour by relying on
openssl's implementation. On top of that, the ability to change the
algorithm with a simple configuration change allows to simplify the
process of removing unsecure algorithms.
Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1947294
Once opened, keep the selabel database open for further lookups.
Register an exit handler to close the database.
Signed-off-by: Christian Göttsche <cgzones@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: James Carter <jwcart2@gmail.com>
Search the SELinux selabel database for the file type to be created.
Not specifying the file mode can cause an incorrect file context to be
returned.
Also prepare contexts in commonio_close() for the generic database
filename, not with the backup suffix appended, to ensure the desired
file context after the final rename.
Closes: #322
Signed-off-by: Christian Göttsche <cgzones@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: James Carter <jwcart2@gmail.com>
matchpathcon(3) is deprecated in favor of selabel_lookup(3).
Signed-off-by: Christian Göttsche <cgzones@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: James Carter <jwcart2@gmail.com>
Return 0 on setfscreatecon(3) failure, like set_selinux_file_context().
Signed-off-by: Christian Göttsche <cgzones@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: James Carter <jwcart2@gmail.com>
These retrieved contexts are just passed to libselinux functions and not
printed or otherwise made available to the outside, so a context
translation to human readable MCS/MLS labels is not needed.
(see man:setrans.conf(5))
The typedef security_context_t is deprecated, see
9eb9c93275
Signed-off-by: Christian Göttsche <cgzones@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: James Carter <jwcart2@gmail.com>
This retrieved context is just passed to libselinux functions and not
printed or otherwise made available to the outside, so a context
translation to human readable MCS/MLS labels is not needed.
(see man:setrans.conf(5))
The typedef security_context_t is deprecated, see
9eb9c93275
Signed-off-by: Christian Göttsche <cgzones@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: James Carter <jwcart2@gmail.com>
Currently, supplying a relative path via the --prefix flag to the
useradd command triggers a bug in the creation of home directories. The
code seems to unintentionally prepend a leading "/" to all paths,
quietly transforming a relative prefixed home path into an absolute
path. This can be seen in the following strace logs from running
"useradd --create-home --prefix tmp/root squat":
```
access("tmp/root//home/squat", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
access("/mp", F_OK) = 0
access("/mp/root", F_OK) = 0
access("/mp/root/home", F_OK) = 0
access("/mp/root/home/squat", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
mkdir("/mp/root/home/squat", 000) = 0
chown("/mp/root/home/squat", 0, 0) = 0
chmod("/mp/root/home/squat", 0755) = 0
chown("tmp/root//home/squat", 1000, 1000) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
chmod("tmp/root//home/squat", 0700) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
```
Note that the relative path is correctly probed in the beginning and it
is only during the recursive creation that the path is turned into an
absolute path. This invocation results in the creation of a "/mp"
hierarchy in the root of the filesystem.
Similar problems occur when using `--prefix ./tmp/root`.
This commit fixes the handling of relative paths by not assuming that
the given path is anchored with a "/".
Signed-off-by: Lucas Servén Marín <lserven@gmail.com>
Otherwise our su -p uses bash if that is what root was
configured to use, and then fails to read /root/ for
.bash_profile. This caused an unexpected error message
in /tmp/err, failing the test.
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Closes#154
When starting any operation to do with subuid delegation, check
nsswitch for a module to use. If none is specified, then use
the traditional /etc/subuid and /etc/subgid files.
Currently only one module is supported, and there is no fallback
to the files on errors. Several possibilities could be considered:
1. in case of connection error, fall back to files
2. in case of unknown user, also fall back to files
etc...
When non-files nss module is used, functions to edit the range
are not supported. It may make sense to support it, but it also
may make sense to require another tool to be used.
libsubordinateio also uses the nss_ helpers. This is how for instance
lxc could easily be converted to supporting nsswitch.
Add a set of test cases, including a dummy libsubid_zzz module. This
hardcodes values such that:
'ubuntu' gets 200000 - 300000
'user1' gets 100000 - 165536
'error' emulates an nss module error
'unknown' emulates a user unknown to the nss module
'conn' emulates a connection error ot the nss module
Changes to libsubid:
Change the list_owner_ranges api: return a count instead of making the array
null terminated.
This is a breaking change, so bump the libsubid abi major number.
Rename free_subuid_range and free_subgid_range to ungrant_subuid_range,
because otherwise it's confusing with free_subid_ranges which frees
memory.
Run libsubid tests in jenkins
Switch argument order in find_subid_owners
Move the db locking into subordinateio.c
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Issue #297 reported seeing
*** Warning: Linking the shared library libsubid.la against the
*** static library ../libmisc/libmisc.a is not portable!
which commit b5fb1b38ee was supposed
to fix. But a few commits later it's back. So try to fix it
in the way the bug reporter suggested. This broke builds some
other ways, namely a few missing library specifications, so add
those.
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
* login & su: Treat an empty passwd field as invalid
Otherwise it's treated like the “require no password” clause while it probably
should be treated like a normal su that can't validate anyway.
A similar change should be done for USE_PAM.
* su & login: Introduce PREVENT_NO_AUTH
man/usermod.8.xml: specify what happens when the current home directory
doesn't exist if using -d and -m options. Moreover, specify what happens
when the group ownership is changed and the uid's don't match in -u and
-g options.
man/shadow.5.xml: indicate the exact time and timezone for the dates.
Moreover, clarify that when the password expires the user won't be able
to login.
man/chage.1.xml: Indicate that -d option with a value of 0 forces the
user to change his password. Besides, set an example on how to use -E
option. Finally, add a general note to clarify that chage only takes
charge of local users and another note to indicate that it doesn't check
inconsistencies between shadow and passwd files.
covscan issue:
Error: RESOURCE_LEAK (CWE-772): [#def39] [important]
src/useradd.c:728: alloc_fn: Storage is returned from allocation function "get_local_group".
src/useradd.c:728: var_assign: Assigning: "grp" = storage returned from "get_local_group(list)".
src/useradd.c:728: overwrite_var: Overwriting "grp" in "grp = get_local_group(list)" leaks the storage that "grp" points to.
726| * GID values, otherwise the string is looked up as is.
727| */
728|-> grp = get_local_group (list);
729|
730| /*
Existing help output advertises --force as a long opt.
-f, --force delete group even if it is the primary group of a user
But errors when the long opt is used.
groupdel: unrecognized option '--force'
Signed-off-by: Jamin W. Collins <jamin.collins@gmail.com>
The login.defs is shared between more upstream projects (util-linux,
etc.). We need to improve compatibility between the projects do not
report valid, but foreign items.
Addresses: https://github.com/shadow-maint/shadow/issues/276
Signed-off-by: Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
Some of these tests seem wrong. The assume that
su -- -c command
should work, whereas -- should mean pass all remaining arguments
along to the command.
Add some new tests based on examples in Issue 253
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <shallyn@cisco.com>
It's now possible to run commands as other users without shell
interpolation by using "--exec":
Read /etc/shadow as root without specifying user:
```
su --exec /bin/cat -- /etc/shadow
```
Or specify user:
```
su --exec /bin/cat root -- /etc/shadow
```
Mechanical rename distinguishing this variable from intended changes
supporting executing commands without using an interpretive shell
(i.e. no '/bin/sh -c').
In preparation for supporting --exec I was testing the robustness
of "--" handling and it became apparent that things are currently
a bit broken in `su`.
Since "--" is currently of limited utility, as the subsequent
words are simply passed to the shell after "-c","command_string",
it seems to have gone unnoticed for ages.
However, with --exec, it's expected that "--" would be an almost
required separator with every such usage, considering the
following flags must be passed verbatim to execve() and will
likely begin with hyphens looking indistinguishable from any
other flags in lieu of shell interpolation to worry about.
For some practical context of the existing situation, this
invocation doesn't work today:
```
$ su --command ls -- flags for shell
No passwd entry for user 'flags'
$
```
This should just run ls as root with "flags","for","shell"
forwarded to the shell after "-c","ls".
The "--" should block "flags" from being treated as the user.
That particular issue isn't a getopt one per-se, it's arguably
just a bug in su.c's implementation.
It *seemed* like an easy fix for this would be to add a check if
argv[optind-1] were "--" before treating argv[optind] as USER.
But testing that fix revealed getopt was rearranging things when
encountering "--", the "--" would always separate the handled
opts from the unhandled ones. USER would become shifted to
*after* "--" even when it occurred before it!
If we change the command to specify the user, it works as-is:
```
$ su --command ls root -- flags for shell
Password:
testfile
$
```
But what's rather surprising is how that works; the argv winds up:
"su","--command","ls","--","root","flags","for","shell"
with optind pointing at "root".
That arrangement of argv is indistinguishable from omitting the
user and having "root","flags","for","shell" as the stuff after
"--".
This makes it non-trivial to fix the bug of omitting user
treating the first word after "--" as the user, which one could
argue is a potentially serious security bug if you omit the user,
expect the command to run as root, and the first word after "--"
is a valid user, and what follows that something valid and
potentially destructive not only running in unintended form but
as whatever user happened to be the first word after "--".
So, it seems like something important to fix, and getopt seems to
be getting in the way of fixing it properly without being more
trouble than replacing getopt.
In disbelief of what I was seeing getopt doing with argv here, I
took a glance at the getopt source and found the following:
```
/* The special ARGV-element '--' means premature end of options.
Skip it like a null option,
then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
then skip everything else like a non-option. */
if (d->optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[d->optind], "--"))
```
I basically never use getopt personally because ages ago it
annoyed me with its terrible API for what little it brought to
the table, and this brings it to a whole new level of awful.
This is a stability fix, not a security fix, because the affected -o
option can only be used by root and it takes a modified passwd file.
If a gecos field for a user has BUFSIZ characters without commas and an
equals sign (i.e. a huge slop/extra field) and chfn is called with -o,
then a buffer overflow occurs.
It is not possible to trigger this with shadow tools. Therefore, the
passwd file must be modified manually.
I have fixed this unlikely case the easiest and cleanest way possible.
Since chfn bails out if more than 80 characters excluding commas are
supposed to be written into gecos field, we can stop processing early on
if -o argument is too long.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Stoeckmann <tobias@stoeckmann.org>
This is merely a stability fix, not a security fix.
As the root user, it is possible to set time values which later on
result in signed integer overflows.
For this to work, an sgetspent implementation must be used which
supports long values (glibc on amd64 only parses 32 bit, not 64).
Either use musl or simply call configure with following environment
variable:
$ ac_cv_func_sgetspent=no ./configure
Also it is recommended to compile with -fsanitize=undefined or
-ftrapv to see these issues easily.
Examples to trigger issues when calling "chage -l user":
$ chage -d 9223372036854775807 user
$ chage -d 106751991167300 user
$ chage -M 9999 user
$ chage -d 90000000000000 user
$ chage -I 90000000000000 user
$ chage -M 9999 user
$ chage -E 9223372036854775807 user
While at it, I fixed casting issues which could lead to signed integer
overflows on systems which still have a 32 bit time_t.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Stoeckmann <tobias@stoeckmann.org>
Closes#154
Currently this has three functions: one which returns the
list of subuid ranges for a user, one returning the subgids,
and one which frees the ranges lists.
I might be mistaken about what -disable-man means; some of
the code suggests it means just don't re-generate them, but
not totally ignore them. But that doesn't seem to really work,
so let's just ignore man/ when -disable-man.
Remove --disable-shared. I'm not sure why it was there, but it stems
from long, long ago, and I suspect it comes from some ancient
toolchain bug.
Create a tests/run_some, a shorter version of run_all. I'll
slowly add tests to this as I verify they work, then I can
work on fixing the once which don't.
Also, don't touch man/ if not -enable-man.
Changelog:
Apr 22: change the subid list api as recomended by Dan Walsh.
Apr 23: implement get_subid_owner
Apr 24: implement range add/release
Apr 25: finish tests and rebase
May 10: make @owner const
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Now that travis supports more architectures let's make sure we test on
all of them and that we enable Coverity too.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Do not include <sys/prctl.h> we don't have <sys/capability.h>, we don't
need prctl in that case anyway.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
According to crypt(5), MD5 and DES should not be used for new
hashes. Also the default number of SHA rounds chosen by libc is orders
of magnitude too low for modern hardware. Let's warn the users about
weak choices.
Signed-off-by: Topi Miettinen <toiwoton@gmail.com>
Explanation: clarify the useradd -d parameter as it does create directory HOME_DIR if it doesn't exit.
Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1677005
Changelog: [serge] minor tweak to the text
The useradd program should be consistent with userdel and usermod and use the
MAIL_SPOOL_DIR variable as the default spool, if it is defined. Otherwise,
don't create a new mailbox, because it won't be cleaned up by userdel when run
with the -r flag.
In case there is a regular user with a process running on a system
with uid falling into a namespaced uid range of another user.
The user with the colliding namespaced uid range will not be
allowed to be deleted without forcing the action with -f.
The user_busy() is adjusted to check whether the suspected process
is really a namespaced process in a different namespace.
updated Dutch translation for shadow version 4.8 (pot file from 2019-12-01).
I updated the translation for Debian
and on request of the Debian package maintainer Bálint Réczey I am creating this pull request
Although it is a good idea to check for an inadvertent typo
in the shell name it is possible that the shell might not be present
on the system yet when the user is added.
This option can be used to set a separate mode for useradd(8) and
newusers(8) to create the home directories with.
If this option is not set, the current behavior of using UMASK
or the default umask is preserved.
There are many distributions that set UMASK to 077 by default just
to create home directories not readable by others and use things like
/etc/profile, bashrc or sudo configuration files to set a less
restrictive
umask. This has always resulted in bug reports because it is hard
to follow as users tend to change files like bashrc and are not about
setting the umask to counteract the umask set in /etc/login.defs.
A recent change in sudo has also resulted in many bug reports about
this. sudo now tries to respect the umask set by pam modules and on
systems where pam does not set a umask, the login.defs UMASK value is
used.
This commit adds a from= field to the end of the useradd log entry.
Casting user_name to tallylog_reset to silence a compiler warning.
Changelog: Fixing tabs
Changelog: Changing function prototype to const char* to match user_name declaration.
This option can be used to set a separate mode for useradd(8) and
newusers(8) to create the home directories with.
If this option is not set, the current behavior of using UMASK
or the default umask is preserved.
There are many distributions that set UMASK to 077 by default just
to create home directories not readable by others and use things like
/etc/profile, bashrc or sudo configuration files to set a less
restrictive
umask. This has always resulted in bug reports because it is hard
to follow as users tend to change files like bashrc and are not about
setting the umask to counteract the umask set in /etc/login.defs.
A recent change in sudo has also resulted in many bug reports about
this. sudo now tries to respect the umask set by pam modules and on
systems where pam does not set a umask, the login.defs UMASK value is
used.
If SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND is set, it will be added to the syslog entry.
Closes#123.
Changelog: (SEH squashed commit): Fixing indentation
Changelog: (SEH) break up long line
`make` runs each line in a shell and bails out on error,
however, the shell is not started with `-e`, so commands in
`for` loops can fail without the error actually causing
`make` to bail out with a failure status.
For instance, the following make snippet will end
successfully, printing 'SUCCESS', despite the first `chmod`
failing:
all:
touch a b
for i in a-missing-file a b; do \
chmod 666 $$i; \
done
@echo SUCCESS
To prevent wrong paths in install scripts from remaining
unnoticed, let's activate `set -e` in the `for` loop
subshells.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Bumiller <w.bumiller@proxmox.com>
Suggesting mode 2770 is dangerous because it makes the binary writeable
by all members of the owning group which is supposed to be normal
end-users. Suggest 2710 instead as is usual for s[ug]id binaries,
allowing execution but neither reading nor writing.
Signed-off-by: Michael Weiser <michael.weiser@gmx.de>
Here's a sad story:
* 70971457 is merged into shadow, allowing newgidmap/newuidmap to be
installed with file caps rather than setuid.
* https://bugs.archlinux.org/task/63248 is filed to take advantage of
this.
* The arch maintainer of the 'shadow' package notices that this doesn't
work, and submits a pull request to fix this in shadow.
* edf7547ad5 is merged, fixing the post install hooks.
The problem here is that distros have been building shadow with PAM for
O(years), but the install hooks have silently failed due to the
combination of the directory mismatch (suidubins vs suidsbins) and later
success with setuid'ing newgidmap/newuidmap.
With the install hooks fixed, those of us (Arch[1] and Gentoo[2] so far)
who never built shadow explicitly with --enable-account-tools-setuid are
now getting setuid account tools, and don't have PAM configuration
suitable for use with setuid account management tools.
It's entirely unclear to me why you'd want this, but I assume there's
some reason out there for it existing. Regardless, setuid binaries are
dangerous and shouldn't be enabled by default without good reason.
[1] https://bugs.archlinux.org/task/64836
[2] https://bugs.gentoo.org/702252
This reverts commit e293aa9cfc.
See https://github.com/shadow-maint/shadow/issues/196
Some distros still care about `/bin` vs `/usr/bin`. This commit makes
it so all binaries are always installed to `/bin`/`/sbin`. The only way to
restore the previous behaviour of installing some binaries to
`/usr/bin`/`/usr/sbin` is to revert the patch.
Synchronize how passwd(5) and shadow(5) describe the password field.
Reorder the descriptions more logically.
Signed-off-by: Topi Miettinen <toiwoton@gmail.com>
Closes#185
If vipw is suspended (e.g. via control-Z) and then resumed, it often gets
immediately suspended. This is easier to reproduce on a multi-core system.
root@buster:~# /usr/sbin/vipw
[1]+ Stopped /usr/sbin/vipw
root@buster:~# fg
/usr/sbin/vipw
[1]+ Stopped /usr/sbin/vipw
root@buster:~# fg
[vipw resumes on the second fg]
The problem is that vipw forks a child process and calls waitpid() with the
WUNTRACED flag. When the child process (running the editor) is suspended, the
parent sends itself SIGSTOP to suspend the main vipw process. However, because
the main vipw is in the same process group as the editor which received the ^Z,
the kernel already sent the main vipw SIGTSTP.
If the main vipw receives SIGTSTP before the child, it will be suspended and
then, once resumed, will proceed to suspend itself again.
To fix this, run the child process in its own process group as the foreground
process group. That way, control-Z will only affect the child process and the
parent can use the existing logic to suspend the parent.
Using hard-coded access vector ids is deprecated and can lead to issues with custom SELinux policies.
Switch to `selinux_check_access()`.
Also use the libselinux log callback and log if available to audit.
This makes it easier for users to catch SELinux denials.
Drop legacy shortcut logic for passwd, which avoided a SELinux check if uid 0 changes a password of a user which username equals the current SELinux user identifier.
Nowadays usernames rarely match SELinux user identifiers and the benefit of skipping a SELinux check is negligible.
Signed-off-by: Christian Göttsche <cgzones@googlemail.com>
With this, it is possible for Linux distributors to store their
supplied default configuration files somewhere below /usr, while
/etc only contains the changes made by the user. The new option
--enable-vendordir defines where the shadow suite should additional
look for login.defs if this file is not in /etc.
libeconf is a key/value configuration file reading library, which
handles the split of configuration files in different locations
and merges them transparently for the application.
suidubins should be suidusbins, since these binaries are installed
${prefix}/sbin. This historically hasn't broken the build because
chmod of newgidmap/newuidmap succeeds, causing make to think the command
succeeded. Configuring shadow with --with-fcaps removes these final two
entries and exposes the chmod failure to make.
Some distros don't care about the split between /bin, /sbin, /usr/bin,
and /usr/sbin, so let them easily stuff binaries wherever they want.
This also fixes a problem during installation where-in a loop of 'chmod
4755' calls will mostly fail. However, because the last two succeed
(newuidmap/newgidmap), make considers the command to be a success.
Somewhat not-amusingly, configuring shadow with --with-fcaps will cause
installation to fail because the final chmod call is now a failing one.
Fix formatting of login.defs comments. Variables are preceeded by "#"
without space, comments are preceeded by "# ". It makes the file machine
parseable again.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Brabec <sbrabec@suse.cz>
A configure error occurs when /bin/sh -> dash:
checking for is_selinux_enabled in -lselinux... yes
checking for semanage_connect in -lsemanage... yes
configure: 16322: test: yesyes: unexpected operator
Use "=" instead of "==" since dash doesn't support this operator.
Signed-off-by: Yi Zhao <yi.zhao@windriver.com>
new switch added to useradd command, --btrfs-subvolume-home. When
specified *and* the filesystem is detected as btrfs, it will create a
subvolume for user's home instead of a plain directory. This is done via
`btrfs subvolume` command. Specifying the new switch while trying to
create home on non-btrfs will result in an error.
userdel -r will handle and remove this subvolume transparently via
`btrfs subvolume` command. Previosuly this failed as you can't rmdir a
subvolume.
usermod, when moving user's home across devices, will detect if the home
is a subvolume and issue an error messages instead of copying it. Moving
user's home (as subvolume) on same btrfs works transparently.
As the lockfiles have PID in the name, there can be no conflict
in the name with other process, so there is no point in using
O_EXCL and it only can fail if there is a stale lockfile from
previous execution that crashed for some reason.
The implementation of prefix option dropped the use of lckpwdf().
However that is incorrect as other tools manipulating the shadow passwords
such as PAM use lckpwdf() and do not know anything about the
shadow's own locking mechanism.
This reverts the implementation to use lckpwdf() if prefix option
is not used.
From <https://github.com/shadow-maint/shadow/pull/71>:
```
The third field in the /etc/shadow file (sp_lstchg) contains the date of
the last password change expressed as the number of days since Jan 1, 1970.
As this is a relative time, creating a user today will result in:
username:17238:0:99999:7:::
whilst creating the same user tomorrow will result in:
username:17239:0:99999:7:::
This has an impact for the Reproducible Builds[0] project where we aim to
be independent of as many elements the build environment as possible,
including the current date.
This patch changes the behaviour to use the SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH[1]
environment variable (instead of Jan 1, 1970) if valid.
```
This updated PR adds some missing calls to gettime (). This was originally
filed by Johannes Schauer in Debian as #917773 [2].
[0] https://reproducible-builds.org/
[1] https://reproducible-builds.org/specs/source-date-epoch/
[2] https://bugs.debian.org/917773
- translated by Jean-Philippe MENGUAL
- proofread by the debian-l10n-french mailing list contributors
Signed-off-by: Alban VIDAL <alban.vidal@zordhak.fr>
In case the home directory is not a real home directory
(owned by the user) but things like / or /var or similar,
it is unsafe to change ownership of home directory content.
The test checks whether the home directory is owned by the
user him/herself, if not no ownership modification of contents
is performed.
As the large uids are usually provided by remote user identity and
authentication service, which also provide user login tracking,
there is no need to create a huge sparse file for them on every local
machine.
fixup! login.defs: Add LASTLOG_UID_MAX variable to limit lastlog to small uids.
simplify the condition for setting the euid of the process. Now it is
always set when we are running as root, the issue was introduced with
the commit 52c081b02c
Changelog: 2018-11-24 - seh - enforce that euid only gets set to ruid if
it currently == 0 (i.e. really was setuid-*root*).
Closes: https://github.com/genuinetools/img/issues/191
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <shallyn@cisco.com>
Commit 1ecca8439d ("new[ug]idmap: not require CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the parent userNS")
does contain a wrong commit message, is lacking an explanation of the
issue, misses some simplifications and hardening features. This commit
tries to rectify this.
In (crazy) environment where all capabilities are dropped from the
capability bounding set apart from CAP_SET{G,U}ID setuid- and
fscaps-based new{g,u}idmap binaries behave differently when writing
complex mappings for an unprivileged user:
1. newuidmap is setuid
unshare -U sleep infinity &
newuidmap $? 0 100000 65536
First file_ns_capable(file, ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN) is hit. This calls into
cap_capable() and hits the loop
for (;;) {
/* Do we have the necessary capabilities? */
if (ns == cred->user_ns)
return cap_raised(cred->cap_effective, cap) ? 0 : -EPERM;
/*
* If we're already at a lower level than we're looking for,
* we're done searching.
*/
if (ns->level <= cred->user_ns->level)
return -EPERM;
/*
* The owner of the user namespace in the parent of the
* user namespace has all caps.
*/
if ((ns->parent == cred->user_ns) && uid_eq(ns->owner, cred->euid))
return 0;
/*
* If you have a capability in a parent user ns, then you have
* it over all children user namespaces as well.
*/
ns = ns->parent;
}
The first check fails and falls through to the end of the loop and
retrieves the parent user namespace and checks whether CAP_SYS_ADMIN is
available there which isn't.
2. newuidmap has CAP_SETUID as fscaps set
unshare -U sleep infinity &
newuidmap $? 0 100000 65536
The first file_ns_capable() check for CAP_SYS_ADMIN is passed since the
euid has not been changed:
if ((ns->parent == cred->user_ns) && uid_eq(ns->owner, cred->euid))
return 0;
Now new_idmap_permitted() is hit which calls ns_capable(ns->parent,
CAP_SET{G,U}ID). This check passes since CAP_SET{G,U}ID is available in
the parent user namespace.
Now file_ns_capable(file, ns->parent, CAP_SETUID) is hit and the
cap_capable() loop (see above) is entered again. This passes
if (ns == cred->user_ns)
return cap_raised(cred->cap_effective, cap) ? 0 : -EPERM;
since CAP_SET{G,U}ID is available in the parent user namespace. Now the
mapping can be written.
There is no need for this descrepancy between setuid and fscaps based
new{g,u}idmap binaries. The solution is to do a
seteuid() back to the unprivileged uid and PR_SET_KEEPCAPS to keep
CAP_SET{G,U}ID. The seteuid() will cause the
file_ns_capable(file, ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN) check to pass and the
PR_SET_KEEPCAPS for CAP_SET{G,U}ID will cause the CAP_SET{G,U}ID to
pass.
Fixes: 1ecca8439d ("new[ug]idmap: not require CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the parent userNS")
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
do not install newuidmap/newgidmap as suid binaries. Running these
tools with the same euid as the owner of the user namespace to
configure requires only CAP_SETUID and CAP_SETGID instead of requiring
CAP_SYS_ADMIN when it is installed as a suid binary.
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
if the euid!=owner of the userns, the kernel returns EPERM when trying
to write the uidmap and there is no CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the parent
namespace.
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Some distributions, notably Fedora, have the following order of nsswitch
modules by default:
passwd: sss files
group: sss files
The advantage of serving local users through SSSD is that the nss_sss
module has a fast mmapped-cache that speeds up NSS lookups compared to
accessing the disk an opening the files on each NSS request.
Traditionally, this has been done with the help of nscd, but using nscd
in parallel with sssd is cumbersome, as both SSSD and nscd use their own
independent caching, so using nscd in setups where sssd is also serving
users from some remote domain (LDAP, AD, ...) can result in a bit of
unpredictability.
More details about why Fedora chose to use sss before files can be found
on e.g.:
https://fedoraproject.org//wiki/Changes/SSSDCacheForLocalUsers
or:
https://docs.pagure.org/SSSD.sssd/design_pages/files_provider.html
Now, even though sssd watches the passwd and group files with the help
of inotify, there can still be a small window where someone requests a
user or a group, finds that it doesn't exist, adds the entry and checks
again. Without some support in shadow-utils that would explicitly drop
the sssd caches, the inotify watch can fire a little late, so a
combination of commands like this:
getent passwd user || useradd user; getent passwd user
can result in the second getent passwd not finding the newly added user
as the racy behaviour might still return the cached negative hit from
the first getent passwd.
This patch more or less copies the already existing support that
shadow-utils had for dropping nscd caches, except using the "sss_cache"
tool that sssd ships.
Sometimes getlogin() may fail, e.g., in a chroot() environment or due to NSS
misconfiguration. Loggin UID allows for investigation and troubleshooting in
such situation.
When "su -l" is used the behaviour is described as similar to
a direct login. However login.c is doing a setup_env(pw) and then a
pam_getenvlist() in this scenario. But su.c is doing it the other
way around. Which means that the value of PATH from /etc/environment
is overriden. I think this is a bug because:
The man-page claims that "-l": "provides an environment similar
to what the user would expect had the user logged in directly."
And login.c is using the PATH from /etc/environment.
This will fix:
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/shadow/+bug/984390
This allows shadow-utils to build on systems like Adélie, which have no
<utmp.h> header or `struct utmp`. We use a <utmpx.h>-based daemon,
utmps[1], which uses `struct utmpx` only.
Tested both `login` and `logoutd` with utmps and both work correctly.
[1]: http://skarnet.org/software/utmps/
Equivalent of `mkdir -p`. It will create all parent directories.
Example: `useradd -d /home2/testu1 -m testu1`
Based on https://github.com/shadow-maint/shadow/pull/2 by Thorsten Kukuk
and Thorsten Behrens which was Code from pwdutils 3.2.2 with slight adaptations.
Adapted to so it applies to current code.
Otherwise our spw_next() will cause us to skip an entry.
Ideally we'd be able to do an swp_rewind(1), but I don't
see a helper for this.
Closes#60
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <shallyn@cisco.com>
Translate remaining strings to Norwegian bokmål (nb). Also, cure previous translation of excessive anglicism and apply a more consistent use of actual Norwegian syntax.
This is necessary to match the kernel-side policy of "self-mapping in a
user namespace is fine, but you cannot drop groups" -- a policy that was
created in order to stop user namespaces from allowing trivial privilege
escalation by dropping supplementary groups that were "blacklisted" from
certain paths.
This is the simplest fix for the underlying issue, and effectively makes
it so that unless a user has a valid mapping set in /etc/subgid (which
only administrators can modify) -- and they are currently trying to use
that mapping -- then /proc/$pid/setgroups will be set to deny. This
workaround is only partial, because ideally it should be possible to set
an "allow_setgroups" or "deny_setgroups" flag in /etc/subgid to allow
administrators to further restrict newgidmap(1).
We also don't write anything in the "allow" case because "allow" is the
default, and users may have already written "deny" even if they
technically are allowed to use setgroups. And we don't write anything if
the setgroups policy is already "deny".
Ref: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/shadow/+bug/1729357
Fixes: CVE-2018-7169
Reported-by: Craig Furman <craig.furman89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
In case a system uses remote identity server (LDAP) the group lookup
can be very slow. We avoid it when we already know the user has the
group membership.
Do not reset the pid_child to 0 if the child process is still
running. This else-condition can be reached with pid being -1,
therefore explicitly test this condition.
This is a regression fix for CVE-2017-2616. If su receives a
signal like SIGTERM, it is not propagated to the child.
Reported-by: Radu Duta <raduduta@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tobias Stoeckmann <tobias@stoeckmann.org>
The third field in the /etc/shadow file (sp_lstchg) contains the date of
the last password change expressed as the number of days since Jan 1, 1970.
As this is a relative time, creating a user today will result in:
username:17238:0:99999:7:::
whilst creating the same user tomorrow will result in:
username:17239:0:99999:7:::
This has an impact for the Reproducible Builds[0] project where we aim to
be independent of as many elements the build environment as possible,
including the current date.
This patch changes the behaviour to use the SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH[1]
environment variable (instead of Jan 1, 1970) if valid.
[0] https://reproducible-builds.org/
[1] https://reproducible-builds.org/specs/source-date-epoch/
Signed-off-by: Chris Lamb <lamby@debian.org>
If ptr->line == NULL for an entry, the first cycle will exit,
but the second one will happily write past entries buffer.
We actually do not want to exit the first cycle prematurely
on ptr->line == NULL.
Signed-off-by: Tomas Mraz <tmraz@fedoraproject.org>
If su is compiled with PAM support, it is possible for any local user
to send SIGKILL to other processes with root privileges. There are
only two conditions. First, the user must be able to perform su with
a successful login. This does NOT have to be the root user, even using
su with the same id is enough, e.g. "su $(whoami)". Second, SIGKILL
can only be sent to processes which were executed after the su process.
It is not possible to send SIGKILL to processes which were already
running. I consider this as a security vulnerability, because I was
able to write a proof of concept which unlocked a screen saver of
another user this way.
This reverts the behavior of "useradd --root" to using the settings
from login.defs in the target root directory, not the root of the
executed useradd command.
Without this patch, PAM enabled builds crash when encountering an
invalid key in login.defs or key overrides because of array overflows
To reproduce, simply
useradd -K Windows=broken
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Rosenkränzer <bero@lindev.ch>
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Previously, the allocation was optimized for an outdated
deployment style (that of /etc/group alongside nss_db). The issue
here is that this results in extremely poor performance when using
SSSD, Winbind or nss_ldap.
There were actually two serious bugs here that have been addressed:
1) Running getgrent() loops won't work in most SSSD or Winbind
environments, as full group enumeration is disabled by default.
This could easily result in auto-allocating a group that was
already in use. (This might result in a security issue as well, if
the shared GID is a privileged group).
2) For system groups, the loop was always iterating through the
complete SYS_GID_MIN->SYS_GID_MAX range. On SSSD and Winbind, this
means hundreds of round-trips to LDAP (unless the GIDs were
specifically configured to be ignored by the SSSD or winbindd).
To a user with a slow connection to their LDAP server, this would
appear as if groupadd -r was hung. (Though it would eventually
complete).
This patch changes the algorithm to be more favorable for LDAP
environments, at the expense of some performance when using nss_db.
Given that the DB is a local service, this should have a negligible
effect from a user's perspective.
With the new algorithm, we simply first iterate through all entries
in the local database with gr_next(), recording the IDs that are in
use. We then start from the highest presumed-available entry and
call getgrgid() to see if it is available. We continue this until
we come to the first unused GID. We then select that and return it.
If we make it through all the remaining IDs without finding a free
one, we start over from the beginning of the range and try to find
room in one of the gaps in the range.
The patch was originally written by Stephen Gallagher and applied
identically also to the user allocation by Tomáš Mráz.
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
The useradd application resets the user data in /var/log/faillog, if it
exists and a new user is created.
pam_tally2 is used in many distributions.
Check for /var/log/tallylog and reset the user there.
Patch was written by Josef Moellers <jmoellers@suse.de>.
https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=980486
Otherwise we get build warnings like:
sgroupio.c:255:6: warning: implicit declaration of function 'getdef_bool' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
shadowio.c:131:6: warning: implicit declaration of function 'getdef_bool' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
Enable the automake feature to produce silent output by default.
When compiling code, we now see things like:
$ make
CC addgrps.o
CC age.o
CC audit_help.o
...
This can be disabled via configure's --disable-silent-rules or
by passing V=1 to make.
Custom output (like in the man subdirs) don't (yet) respect this
feature. More work will be needed to clean those up.
Since xz is fairly common nowadays, and is typically smaller/faster than
bzip2 for people to decompress, switch shadow over too. We also merge
the two init locations into configure.ac to match newer autotools style.
The min automake version is bumped to 1.11 too since that's when xz was
released.
The autoconf/automake guys want AC_INIT to be passed the details of the
package directly rather than going through AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE. Update them
both to use the newer style.
This also allows us to pass in contact details for the project.
We set the minimum autoconf version to 2.64 as that's the first one to
support passing the homepage URL in to AC_INIT. That's a pretty old
release by now, so it shouldn't be a problem.
These assignments were pasted as is into the Makefile and
ended up as part of a rule. (Usually the .PRECIOUS rule
which is why the build system never attempted to execute it
as commands, hiding the problem.)
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Bumiller <wry.git@bumiller.com>
Reported-by: Rahel A <ra00177@surrey.ac.uk>
Should have been: '[...] but only checkS [...]'.
So there was a missing 's'. Architectures isn't the right word either.
I decided to write the whole sentence new.
Some of the supplied tools use functions which are not signal-safe.
Most of the times it's exit() vs. _exit().
In other times it's how the standard output or standard error is
handled. FILE-related functions shall be avoided, therefore I replaced
them with write().
Also there is no need to call closelog(). At worst, it allows to
trigger a deadlock by issuing different signal types at bad timings.
But as these fixes are about race conditions, expect bad timings in
general for these bugs to be triggered. :)
Catch up with Automake's [1], which was part of v1.6b, cut 2002-07-28
[2]. Avoids:
$ autoreconf -v -f --install
...
libmisc/Makefile.am:4: warning: 'INCLUDES' is the old name for 'AM_CPPFLAGS' (or '*_CPPFLAGS')
...
src/Makefile.am:10: warning: 'INCLUDES' is the old name for 'AM_CPPFLAGS' (or '*_CPPFLAGS')
...
Consolidating with the earlier AM_CPPFLAGS avoids:
$ autoreconf -v -f --install
src/Makefile.am:72: warning: AM_CPPFLAGS multiply defined in condition TRUE ...
src/Makefile.am:10: ... 'AM_CPPFLAGS' previously defined here
autoreconf-2.69: Leaving directory `.'
[1]: http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/automake.git/commit/?id=1415d22f6203206bc393fc4ea233123ba579222d
Summary: automake.in (generate_makefile): Suggest using AM_CPPFLAGS instead of INCLUDES
Date: 2002-07-09
[2]: http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/automake.git/tag/?id=Release-1-6b
This functionality is useful because there is now a feature
of Linux-PAM's pam_lastlog module to block expired users (users
which did not login recently enough) from login. This commit
complements it so the sysadmin is able to unblock such expired user.
Signed-off-by: Tomáš Mráz <tmraz@fedoraproject.org>
We intend to not create subuids for system users. However we are
checking for command line flags after we check whether -r flag
was set, so it was never found to be true. Fix that.
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
- Use an allocation of 65536 uids and gids to allow for POSIX-compliant
user owned namespaces.
- Don't allocate a uid/gid map to system users.
Unfortunately checking for --system isn't quite enough as some
distribution wrappers always call useradd without --system and take care
of choosing a uid and gid themselves, so also check whether the
requested uid/gid is in the user range.
This is taken from a patch I wrote for Ubuntu a couple years ago and
which somehow didn't make it upstream.
Signed-off-by: Stéphane Graber <stgraber@ubuntu.com>
The current implementation of subuid/subgid support in usermod requires the
user to be a local user present in /etc/passwd. There doesn't seem to be a
good reason for this; subuids should work equally well for users whose
records are in other NSS databases.
Bug-Ubuntu: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1475749
Author: Steve Langasek <steve.langasek@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
The functions __gr_dup and __pw_dup do not explicitly zero the
memory which hold the passwords after free. The gr_free and pw_free
functions do this explicitly.
To guarantee same behaviour, it's possible to call these *_free
functions directly from __*_dup, because the memory is initialized
with zeros at the beginning. Calling free(NULL) has no negative
effect and can be considered safe these days.
This is helpful when using configuration management tools such as
Puppet, where you are managing the groups in a central location and you
don't need this safeguard.
Signed-off-by: "Jesse W. Hathaway" <jesse@mbuki-mvuki.org>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Currently the error is just:
newuidmap: Target [pid] is owned by a different user
With this patch it will be like:
newuidmap: Target [pid] is owned by a different user: uid:0 pw_uid:0 st_uid:0, gid:0 pw_gid:0 st_gid:99
Why is this useful? Well, in my case...
The grsecurity kernel-hardening patch includes an option to make parts
of /proc unreadable, such as /proc/pid/ dirs for processes not owned by
the current uid. This comes with an option to make /proc/pid/
directories readable by a specific gid; sysadmins and the like are then
put into that group so they can see a full 'ps'.
This means that the check in new[ug]idmap fails, as in the above quoted
error - /proc/[targetpid] is owned by root, but the group is 99 so that
users in group 99 can see the process.
Some Googling finds dozens of people hitting this problem, but not
*knowing* that they have hit this problem, because the errors and
circumstances are non-obvious.
Some graceful way of handling this and not failing, will be next ;) But
in the meantime it'd be nice to have new[ug]idmap emit a more useful
error, so that it's easier to troubleshoot.
Thanks!
Signed-off-by: Hank Leininger <hlein@korelogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
passwd, shadow, group, gshadow etc. can be managed via nss -
e.g. system default accounts can be specified using nss_altfiles,
rather than in /etc/. Thus despite having default accounts, these
files can be missing on disk and thus should be opened with O_CREATE
whenever they are attempted to be opened in O_RDWR modes.
When compiled with PAM certain settings are not used, however they are
still defined in the stock login.defs file. Thus every command reports
them as "unknown setting contact administrator".
Alternative would be to parse stock login.defs and comment out/remove
settings that are not applied, when compiled with PAM.
Prevent chmod failure message from displaying if the failure
was due to the backup file not existing.
If there is no backup file present and if no changes have been
made, then this error would always appear since the backup
file isn't created in this situation.
Signed-off-by: Duncan Eastoe <deastoe@Brocade.com>
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
When referring to USERGROUPS_ENAB, the German mentions /etc/default/useradd
when it should be /etc/login.defs (like the original English does).
Reported-by: Stefan Kiesler <heavymetal@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Change suggested by Nicolas François as performance optimization.
Performance penalty would be really noticeable when usernames are
stored in remote databases (ldap).
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Until now only exact username specification in /etc/sub[ug]id file allowed the
mapping. This prevented normal use for those users who use multiple usernames
with the same UID, as it rejected mapping even though it was allowed for
another username with the same UID.
This patch initially retains the old behaviour, for performance's sake. In the
first pass, new[ug]idmap only searches for exact username match.
If that yields no valid results, it continues into another loop, which does UID
resolution and comparison. If either definition (numeric UID mapping
specification or mapping specification for another username with the same UID as
current username) is found, it is used.
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
We're losing the svn history (which we could probably keep if we tried
hard enough) but don't consider that worthwhile.
Note these tests are destructive, so run them only in a throwaway
environment like a chroot, container, or vm.
The tests/run.all script should be the one which launches all the tests.
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
This built-in check is simpler than the previous method and, most
importantly, works when cross-compiling.
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Currently shadow fails to build from source and is flagged as
out-of-date. This is due to a usage of PATH_MAX, which is not defined
on GNU/Hurd. The attached patch solves this problem by allocating a
fixed number of 32 bytes for the string proc_dir_name in files
src/procuidmap.c and src/procgidmap.c. (In fact only 18 bytes are
needed)
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Users may otherwise be confused and think that because the kernel
does not restrict uid mappings to the root user (within his
current uid mappings), newuidmap will ignore /etc/subuid for the
root user. It will not.
Reported-by: Philippe Grégoire <gregoirep@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
The number of ranges should be the ceiling of the number of arguments divided
by three.
Without this fix newuidmap and newgidmap always report and error and fail,
which is very much not what we want.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
* man/login.defs.d/SUB_GID_COUNT.xml: Document newusers behavior
when the user already have subordinate group IDs.
* man/login.defs.d/SUB_UID_COUNT.xml: Likewise.
* man/login.defs.d/SUB_GID_COUNT.xml: Fix typo (MAX<->MIN).
* man/login.defs.d/SUB_UID_COUNT.xml: Likewise.
* libmisc/find_new_sub_gids.c: Remove dead code.
find_new_sub_gids() is always called with *range_count set to 0.
It's more difficult to keep the subordinate GIDs and UIDs
synchronized, than for the user's UID/GId because the count of
subordinate IDs may differ.
* libmisc/find_new_sub_uids.c: Likewise.
* lib/subordinateio.h, lib/subordinateio.c: Remove APIs that are
no more needed: is_sub_uid_range_free(), is_sub_gid_range_free(),
is_range_free().
* src/su.c: Terminate the child (if needed) before closing the PAM
session. This is probably more correct, and avoid reporting
termination from signals possibly sent by PAM modules (e.g. former
versions of pam_systemd). Debian#670132
* src/su.c: When a SIGTSTP is caught, reset caught to 0. There is
no need to kill the child in such case after su is resumed. This
remove the "Session terminated, terminating shell...
...terminated." messages in such case.
* libmisc/idmapping.h: Document what the upper and lower fields
are in struct map_range.
* man/newgidmap.1.xml: Document when the gid, gidlower and count
argument are.
* man/newuidmap.1.xml: Likewise for uid, uidlower and count.
* libmisc/salt.c (shadow_random): Use long instead of size_t.
Compatibility with size_t is easier to check since it's used for
smaller numbers (salt size).
* man/login.defs.d/SUB_GID_COUNT.xml: Document that the behavior
of useradd and newusers depends on the existence of /etc/subgid.
* man/login.defs.d/SUB_UID_COUNT.xml: Likewise for /etc/subuid.
* src/useradd.c: Change message in case of find_new_sub_uids /
find_new_sub_gids failure. This complements the messages already
provided by these APIs.
* configure.in: Add configure options --enable-subordinate-ids /
--disable-subordinate-ids. Enabled by default.
* lib/prototypes.h: Include <config.h> before using its macros.
* lib/commonio.h, lib/commonio.c: Define commonio_append only when
ENABLE_SUBIDS is defined.
* lib/prototypes.h, libmisc/find_new_sub_gids.c,
libmisc/find_new_sub_uids.c: Likewise.
* lib/subordinateio.h, lib/subordinateio.c: Likewise.
* libmisc/user_busy.c: Only check if subordinate IDs are in use if
ENABLE_SUBIDS is defined.
* src/Makefile.am: Create newgidmap and newuidmap only if
ENABLE_SUBIDS is defined.
* src/newusers.c: Check for ENABLE_SUBIDS to enable support for
subordinate IDs.
* src/useradd.c: Likewise.
* src/userdel.c: Likewise.
* src/usermod.c: Likewise.
* man/Makefile.am: Install man1/newgidmap.1, man1/newuidmap.1,
man5/subgid.5, and man5/subuid.5 only if ENABLE_SUBIDS is defined.
* man/fr/Makefile.am: Install man1/newgidmap.1, man1/newuidmap.1,
man5/subgid.5, and man5/subuid.5 (not translated yet).
* man/generate_mans.mak: Add xsltproc conditionals
subids/no_subids.
* man/login.defs.d/SUB_GID_COUNT.xml: Add dependency on subids
condition.
* man/login.defs.d/SUB_UID_COUNT.xml: Likewise.
* man/usermod.8.xml: Document options for subordinate IDs and
reference subgid(5) / subuid(5) depending on the subids condition.
rlogin support is old school code, so newer C libraries drop support for
ruserok (like uClibc, optionally). But shadow doesn't build with that,
so have it check for ruserok to optionally enable rlogin.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
* lib/groupmem.c (__gr_dup): Support libc which define other
fields in struct group.
* lib/pwmem.c: Likewise for struct passwd.
* lib/shadowmem.c: Likewise for struct spwd.
* lib/sgroupio.c: Apply same logic, even if this structure is
defined internally.
In find_new_sub_{u,g}ids, check for min, count and max values.
In idmapping.c:get_map_ranges(), make sure that the value passed
in for ranges did not overflow. Couldn't happen with the current
code, but this is a sanity check for any future potential mis-uses.
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
subordinate_parse is supposed to return a static structure that
represents one line in /etc/subuid or /etc/subgid. I goofed and
failed to make the variable rangebuf that holds the username of
in the returned structure static.
Add this missing static specification.
Author: <Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
These files list the set of subordinate uids and gids that users are allowed
to use. The expect use case is with the user namespace but other uses are
allowed.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
To support files that do not have a simple unique key implement
commonio_append to allow new entries to be added.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
* libmisc/salt.c: random() max value is 2^31-1 (same as RAND_MAX
on GNU). As it is not clear whether on some systems the max value
can exceed this number and whether some systems have max values
which would be lower, we take this into account when defining the
salt size and number of rounds for SHA encrypted passwords. Higher
values are favored.
Review b10cba0e0a and 7a16f4582d:
* lib/groupio.c (merge_group_entries): Do not allocate more than
necessary (sizeof char* instead of char).
Thanks for Tomáš Mráz (alioth#313962)
* lib/groupio.c (merge_group_entries): Document that new_members
is correctly NULL terminated. (alioth:#313940)
Align previous ChangeLog entries.
* Changelog: Update documentation of 2013-07-28 mancha entry.
* lib/prototypes.h, lib/encrypt.c: Update splint marker,
pw_encrypt can return NULL.
* lib/encrypt.c: Fix outdated statement on GNU crypt.
* src/chgpasswd.c: Improve diagnostic to user when pw_encrypt
fails and use fail_exit() instead of exit().
* src/chpasswd.c: Likewise.
* src/newusers.c: Likewise.
* src/passwd.c: Likewise when new password is encrypted.
* src/newgrp.c: Improve diagnostic to user and syslog when
pw_encrypt fails. Do not apply 1s penalty as this is not an
invalid password issue.
* src/passwd.c: Likewise when password is checked.
* libmisc/setupenv.c: xstrdup the static char* temp_pw_dir /
temp_pw_shell. That way we can continue to use pw_free() without
segving. Thanks to Serge Hallyn for the patch.
a salt that violates specs. On Linux, crypt() also fails with
DES/MD5 salts in FIPS140 mode. Rather than exit() on NULL returns
we send them back to the caller for appropriate handling.
man5, man8 subdirectories. This fix the generation of .so links
which did not point to a path relative to the top-level manual
hierarchy.
* man/generate_mans.mak: Update man paths accordingly.
* man/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* man/da/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* man/de/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* man/fr/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* man/it/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* man/pl/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* man/ru/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* man/sv/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* man/zh_CN/Makefile.am: Likewise.
enabled. This is not done by pam_lastlog. This was broken on
2011-07-23.
* NEWS, libmisc/utmp.c: Do not log in wtmp when PAM is enabled.
This is done by pam_lastlog.
* lib/nscd.c: Add missing newline to error message.
* lib/nscd.c: If nscd is installed but not in use, then running
`nscd -i` will exit(1). We shouldn't warn in this case since this
is not abnormal behavior.
libmisc/copydir.c, lib/selinux.c: Move set_selinux_file_context()
and reset_selinux_file_context() from libmisc/copydir.c to
lib/selinux.c.
* lib/commonio.c: Use set_selinux_file_context() and
reset_selinux_file_context() instead of using the existing
database SELinux context to set the context for the newly created
files.
* lib/commonio.c: Avoid multiple statements per line.
* lib/commonio.c: Ignore fclose return value when the file was
open read only or was not changed, or if an error is already
reported.
annotations.
* src/pwconv.c, src/pwunconv.c, src/grpconv.c, src/grpunconv.c:
Ignore return value of spw_rewind, pw_rewind, sgr_rewind, and
gr_rewind.
* lib/commonio.h: Both head and tail cannot be owned. Set tail as
dependent.
* src/expiry.c: Ignore return value of expire ().
* src/expiry.c: The catch_signals function does not use its sig
parameter.
* src/userdel.c: Last audit_logger parameter is a
shadow_audit_result, use SHADOW_AUDIT_FAILURE instead of 0.
src/chsh.c, src/groupadd.c, src/groupdel.c, src/groupmems.c,
src/groupmod.c, src/newusers.c, src/useradd.c, src/userdel.c,
src/usermod.c: Provide the PAM error
message instead of our own, and log error to syslog.
* src/groupmems.c: Exit with exit rather than fail_exit in usage().
* src/newusers.c: Check the number of arguments.
* src/newusers.c: Do not create the home directory when it is not
changed.
* src/useradd.c: Set the group password to "!" rather "x" if there
are no gshadow file.
* src/pwck.c: optind cannot be greater than argc.
* src/pwck.c: If spw_opened, then is_shadow is implicitly set.
* src/pwck.c: Do not report passwd entry without x password and a
shadow entry in --quiet mode (no interaction with the caller)
* src/pwck.c: Do not check if the last password change is in the
future if the time is set to 0.
audit after the potential chroot.
* src/groupadd.c: Check atexit failures.
* src/groupadd.c: Return E_SUCCESS instead of exit'ing at the end
of main().
po/POTFILES.in: Add process_root_flag() to process the --root
option and chroot so that the chroot config is used and changes
are applied to the chroot.
man/sv/Makefile.am, man/pl/Makefile.am, man/zh_CN/Makefile.am,
man/it/Makefile.am, man/Makefile.am: Include man_nopam in
EXTRA_DIST only when USE_PAM (they are already in man_MANS
otherwise).
* lib/prototypes, libmisc/basename.c (Basename): Input is a
constant string.
* lib/prototypes.h, lib/spawn.h, lib/spawn.c, src/userdel.c,
lib/nscd.c, lib/Makefile.am: Delete spawn.h. Move from spawn.h to
prototypes.h.
* src/userdel.c: Remove unused variables.
* lib/nscd.c: Remove unused header files.
* lib/nscd.c: Add the program name to error messages.
* lib/nscd.c: Indicate when nscd does not terminate normally (signal).
* lib/spawn.c: Updated header.
* lib/spawn.c: Flush stdout and stderr to avoid inheriting from
ongoing buffers.
* lib/spawn.c: Avoid implicit conversion of pointer to boolean.
* lib/spawn.c: Replace perror by a complete message.
* lib/spawn.c: Continue to wait for the child if another child
terminates.
* lib/prototypes.h: The name field from cleanup_info_mod is a
constant string. (username).
* src/grpconv.c: At the end of main, the passwd and shadow files
are locked. No need to check before unlocking. No need to set the
lock as false neither since there cannot be anymore failures.
strtoday(). But we need to support "-1" specifically.
* src/chage.c: Fix usage: LOGIN is mandatory.
* src/chage.c: Display disabled expiry or last change as "-1"
instead of 1969-12-31. 1969-12-31 is still supported as input from
the user.
* src/chage.c: Exit cleanly with fail_exit() (lock files were not
removed).
USER_DEFAULTS_FILE.
* src/useradd.c: Fix cut&paste issue causing bad warning when
the useradd.default file contains an invalid INACTIVE= value.
* src/useradd.c: Added missing end of line for rename errors.
* src/useradd.c: Added -D synopsis to the usage message.
* src/useradd.c: Do not scale_age(-1), just use -1.
* src/useradd.c: Added FIXME to be fixed later.
* src/useradd.c: Allow -e -1 when there is no shadow file.
* src/useradd.c: Fail, but do not print the usage message when the
-e argument is not valid.
* src/useradd.c: No need to check for oflg since uflg is
already checked.
save_caller_context() is allocated and freed.
* src/su.c: Added missing #endif indication
* src/su.c save_caller_context(): password only needed if
SU_ACCESS and !USE_PAM.
instead of 'x'. Only when it is confirmed that a shadow entry is
(will be) added, set the passwd's password to 'x'.
* src/newusers.c: An invalid line is an error. A failure needs to
be reported.
* lib/Makefile.am: Added lib/spawn.c and lib/spawn.h.
* lib/nscd.c, lib/spawn.c, lib/spawn.h: It is not possible to
differentiate between an nscd failure, and a failure to execute
due to no nscd with posix_spawn. Use our own run_command routine.
* src/userdel.c: Use run_command()
* src/usermod.c (date_to_str): buf needs to be unique (e.g.
independent from negativ), and is an out buffer.
* src/usermod.c: Ignore return value from snprintf, and force
nul-termination of buffer.
* src/usermod.c: Improve memory management.
* src/usermod.c: An audit bloc was not reachable, moved above on
success to move the home directory.
* src/usermod.c: Ignore close() return value for the mailbox
(opened read only).
set to 'x' in passwd and there are no entry in shadow for the
user.
* NEWS, src/chgpasswd.c: Create a gshadow entry if the password is
set to 'x' in group and there are no entry in gshadow for the
group.
set to 'x' in passwd and there are no entry in shadow for the
user.
* NEWS, src/chgpasswd.c: Create a gshadow entry if the password is
set to 'x' in group and there are no entry in gshadow for the
group.
options are provided.
* src/pwunconv.c: Re-indent.
* src/pwunconv.c: Open the shadow file read only.
* src/grpunconv.c: Exit after printing usage when arguments or
options are provided.
* src/grpunconv.c: Open the gshadow file read only.
not return.
* src/chpasswd.c: Reindent.
* src/chpasswd.c: Remove dead code. No need to set crypt_method
to NULL when it is already NULL. sflg is only set if crypt_method
is not NULL.
return.
* src/faillog.c: Fix message: this is faillog, not lastlog.
* src/faillog.c: Check that there are no extra arguments after
parsing the options.
not return.
* src/chgpasswd.c: Split usage in smaller parts. Those parts are
already translated for chpasswd. Usage is now closer to
chpasswd's.
* src/chgpasswd.c: Remove dead code. No need to set crypt_method
to NULL when it is already NULL. sflg is only set if crypt_method
is not NULL.
* src/grpck.c: Avoid implicit conversion of pointer to boolean.
* src/grpck.c: Remove dead code. argc cannot be lower than optind.
Avoid checking twice in a row for NULL != list[i].
invalid configuration.
* libmisc/find_new_gid.c, libmisc/find_new_uid.c: Updated
comments.
* libmisc/find_new_gid.c, libmisc/find_new_uid.c: Be more strict
on the loop stop conditions. Stop if we passed the limit, even if
the limit itself was never noticed.
indicate why locking failed.
* NEWS, lib/commonio.c: Fix the sort algorithm in case of NIS. NIS
entries were dropped.
* lib/commonio.c: NIS entries can start by '+' or '-'.
exists but there are no shadow entries, an entry has to be created
if the password is changed and passwd requires a shadow entry, or
if aging features are used (-e or -f). Document this and also that
-e and -f require a shadow file.
provided. Update the error message.
* src/usermod.c (process_flags): Check option compatibility and
dependency before options are discarded when no changes are
requested.
* src/su.c: Added function prototypes.
* src/su.c: Rename shellstr parameter to shellname to avoid
collision with static variable.
* NEWS, src/su.c: Added support for PAM modules which change
PAM_USER.
child and listening for signal in the parent from run_shell().
prepare_pam_close_session() is now executed before the creation of
the pam session and before the UID is changed. This allows to
close the session as root.
use the pwent global variable to communicate between APIs of
different files. Added boolean parameter su_to_root to
check_su_auth().
* src/su.c (check_perms): Return the passwd entry of the finally
authenticated user. Remove usage of the pwent variable.
* src/su.c: The password of the caller is the one from the
spwd structure only if the passwd's password is 'x'.
after the switch to the final subsystem. The previous architecture
forced to always change the environment (the shell starts with a
'*' and was thus restricted, and change_environment could not be
reset to false).
definition of shellstr, PATH and IFS is not influenced (getenv,
getdef, restricted_shell) by and does not influence (addenv does
not change environ) the authentication. And the authentication
does not overwrite those definitions. This will ease an extraction
from the big main() function.
commands executed with -c. This prevents tty hijacking which could
lead to execution with the caller's privileges. This required to
forward signals from the terminal (SIGINT, SIGQUIT, SIGTSTP) to
the executed command.
Makefile.
* man/Makefile.am: Build zh_CN pages.
* man/generate_translations.mak: Add config.xml to CLEANFILES.
* man/po/zh_CN.po: limits, groups, faillog, expiry should not be
translated (command name, file name), also this broke the build
system as they are used to derive manpage names.
Makefile.
* man/Makefile.am: Build zh_CN pages.
* man/generate_translations.mak: Add config.xml to CLEANFILES.
* man/po/zh_CN.po: limits, groups, faillog, expiry should not be
translated (command name, file name), also this broke the build
system as they are used to derive manpage names.
entry validity before commits to databases.
* libmisc/fields.c, libmisc/Makefile.am, lib/fields.c,
lib/Makefile.am, po/POTFILES.in: fields.c moved from libmisc to
lib.
for autogen.sh)
* configure.in, man/po/Makefile.in.in, man/po/Makefile.in:
Makefile.in.in replaced by Makefile.in to avoid config.status
issues when there are multiple po directories.
* man/po/LINGUAS: Adapted to above change.
* man/po/POTFILES.in, man/po/XMLFILES: POTFILES.in replaced by
XMLFILES.
* man/Makefile.am: generate_mans.deps shall be included by make,
not automake.
* libmisc/copydir.c: Missing parenthesis in comment.
* libmisc/chowndir.c: Fixed memory leak on failed realloc().
* libmisc/chowndir.c: Make sure the buffer for the path is large
enough.
* libmisc/remove_tree.c: Remove check for NULL before free().
selinux_file_context renamed set_selinux_file_context.
* lib/protoypes.h, libmisc/copydir.c, src/useradd.c:
Added reset_selinux_file_context.
* src/useradd.c: Check the return value of
set_selinux_file_context and reset_selinux_file_context.
* libmisc/copydir.c: Check the return value of
reset_selinux_file_context.
boolean.
* libmisc/basename.c: Avoid implicit conversion of pointer to
boolean.
* libmisc/basename.c, lib/prototypes.h (Basename): Return a
constant string.
* libmisc/basename.c, libmisc/obscure.c, lib/prototypes.h,
libmisc/xmalloc.c, libmisc/getdate.h, libmisc/system.c,
libmisc/getgr_nam_gid.c, libmisc/failure.c, libmisc/valid.c: Add
splint annotations.
* libmisc/chowndir.c: Avoid memory leak.
* libmisc/chowndir.c: Do not check *printf/*puts return value.
* libmisc/chowntty.c: Avoid implicit conversion between integer
types.
* libmisc/obscure.c: Return a bool when possible instead of int.
* libmisc/shell.c: Do not check *printf/*puts return value.
* libmisc/shell.c: Do not check execle return value.
* libmisc/setupenv.c: Avoid implicit conversion between integer
types.
* libmisc/xmalloc.c: size should not be zero to avoid returning
NULL pointers.
* libmisc/hushed.c: Do not check *printf/*puts return value.
* libmisc/system.c: Avoid implicit conversion of integer to
boolean. safe_system last argument is a boolean.
* libmisc/system.c: Check return value of dup2.
* libmisc/system.c: Do not check *printf/*puts return value.
* libmisc/system.c: Do not check execve return value.
* libmisc/salt.c: Do not check *printf/*puts return value.
* libmisc/loginprompt.c: Do not check gethostname return value.
* libmisc/find_new_gid.c, libmisc/find_new_uid.c: Do not check
gr_rewind/pw_rewind return value.
* libmisc/ttytype.c: Limit the number of parsed characters in the
sscanf format.
* libmisc/ttytype.c: Test if a type was really read.
* libmisc/sub.c: Do not check *printf/*puts return value.
* libmisc/sub.c: Avoid implicit conversion of integer to boolean.
* src/userdel.c: Fix typo in comment.
* src/userdel.c: Avoid implicit conversion of boolean to integer.
* src/userdel.c: safe_system last argument is a boolean.
* src/newusers.c: Avoid implicit conversion of boolean to integer.
* src/newusers.c: Avoid implicit conversion of integer to boolean.
* src/usermod.c: Add brackets.
* src/usermod.c: Avoid implicit conversion of characters or
integers to booleans.
* src/vipw.c: Avoid implicit conversion of integer to boolean.
* src/su.c: Avoid implicit conversion of integer to boolean.
* src/su.c: Add brackets.
* src/useradd.c: Avoid implicit conversion of characters or
integers to booleans.
instead of an int.
* libmisc/obscure.c, libmisc/tz.c, src/passwd.c, lib/encrypt.c,
libmisc/copydir.c, lib/prototypes.h: Add splint annotations.
* libmisc/tz.c: Fix some const issues.
* libmisc/tz.c: Avoid multi-statements lines.
* libmisc/tz.c: Add brackets.
* libmisc/copydir.c: Do not check *printf/*puts return value.
* libmisc/copydir.c: Fail if we cannot set or reset the SELinux
fscreate context.
* libmisc/copydir.c: Use xmalloc instead of malloc.
* libmisc/copydir.c: Do not check lutimes return value
* src/vipw.c: Avoid implicit conversion of integer to boolean.
* src/su.c (iswheel): Return a bool instead of an int.
* src/passwd.c: Remove insert_crypt_passwd(). Use xstrdup instead.
* src/passwd.c: Return constant strings when sufficient.
* src/passwd.c: Do not check *printf/*puts return value.
* src/passwd.c: Avoid implicit conversion of character to boolean.
* src/passwd.c: Do not check sleep return value.
* src/sulogin.c: Do not check *printf/*puts return value.
* lib/encrypt.c: Do not check fprintf return value.
copy the extended attributes (the SELinux context is hence reset)
* src/usermod.c: Copy the extended attributes.
* src/useradd.c: Only reset the SELinux context.
libmisc/sulog.c, libmisc/hushed.c, libmisc/failure.c,
libmisc/loginprompt.c, libmisc/ttytype.c,
libmisc/pam_pass_non_interractive.c, src/userdel.c, src/login.c,
lib/commonio.c, lib/commonio.h: Fix some const issues.
* libmisc/motd.c: Avoid multi-statements lines.
* libmisc/motd.c: Support long MOTD_FILE.
* libmisc/list.c, lib/prototypes.h: Revert previous change.
dup_list and is_on_list are used with members as defined for the
group structure, and thus even if the list is not modified, the
list elements cannot be constant strings.
* libmisc/system.c: Avoid C++ comments.
* src/vipw.c: WITH_TCB cannot be tested inside a gettextized
string. Split the Usage string.
* lib/commonio.h: Re-indent.
* src/useradd.c: spool is a constant string.
* src/useradd.c: Set the new copy_tree's paramater 'copy_root' to false
2010-04-04 Nicolas François <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>
* src/usermod.c: move_home() is only called if mflg is set.
* src/usermod.c: Fail is -m is provided but the old home directory
is not a directory.
* src/usermod.c: Use the previous improvement of copy_tree to
provide better error diagnosis.
* src/usermod.c: When rename() is used, also change the ownership.
* src/usermod.c: Do not change the ownership of the root directory
twice.
* src/usermod.c: When -u is provided, only change the ownership of
the home directory if it is a directory.
* src/usermod.c: Also change ownerships when -g is used.
2010-04-04 Nicolas François <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>
* lib/prototypes.h, libmisc/copydir.c: Add the old UID and GID to
copy_tree to detect when ownership shall be changed.
* libmisc/copydir.c: Document the behavior when the IDs are set to
-1.
* lib/prototypes.h, libmisc/copydir.c (copy_tree): Add parameter
copy_root.
* libmisc/copydir.c: error() and ctx can be static.
* libmisc/copydir.c (copy_hardlink): Remove parameter src.
2010-04-04 Nicolas François <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>
* libmisc/chowndir.c: Dynamically allocate memory to support
path longer than 1024 characters.
* libmisc/chowndir.c: Fix typos in documentation.
* libmisc/chowndir.c: Support and document the behavior when a old
or new ID is set to -1.
* libmisc/chowndir.c: Improved error detection when chown fails.
* libmisc/chowndir.c: Harmonize error handling strategy when an
error occurs: stop changing ownership as soon as an error was
detected.
* src/login_nopam.c: Limit the scope of variables end, lineno, i,
str_len.
* src/logoutd.c: Limit the scope of variable c.
* src/vipw.c: Re-indent.
* src/vipw.c: Close the file after the creation of the backup.
* src/useradd.c (set_default): Close input file on failure.
* src/useradd.c: Limit the scope of variables spool, file, fd, gr,
gid, mode.
* src/passwd.c: Limit the scope of variables last and ok.
* src/chage.c: Fix typo (non breaking space).
* src/login.c: Limit the scope of variables erasechar killchar, c,
failed.
* src/groups.c: Limit the scope of variable ngroups, pri_grp, i.
* src/id.c: Limit the scope of variable i.
no more used.
* lib/groupmem.c: Limit the scope of variable i.
* lib/shadow.c: Avoid implicit conversion of pointers and integers
to booleans.
* lib/shadow.c: Added brackets.
* libmisc/limits.c: Limit the scope of variable tmpmask.
* libmisc/copydir.c: Close opened file on failure.
* libmisc/loginprompt.c: Limit the scope of variable envc.
* libmisc/find_new_uid.c, libmisc/find_new_gid.c: Limit the scope
of variable id.
* NEWS, libmisc/limits.c, man/limits.5.xml: Add support for
infinite limits.
* NEWS, libmisc/limits.c, man/limits.5.xml: Add support for @group
syntax.
they are already specified in number of days since Epoch. Return
-2 in case of errors to support the specification of -1.
* src/usermod.c, src/useradd.c: Adapt to the new error value of
strtoday().
* src/chage.c: Remove isnum(). Adapt to the new error value of
strtoday(). Support for numerical dates is moved to strtoday().
* src/pwck.c: Add support for TCB.
* src/pwck.c: Use spw_dbname() instead of spw_file since TCB
changes from a file to another depending on the user. Also use
pw_dbname() for consistency.
-a option.
* NEWS, man/faillog.8.xml, src/faillog.c: Extend the -a option to
the non-display mode. This changes the default behavior of the -l,
-m, -r, -t options when -a is not specified (restrict to existing
users).
man/pwconv.8.xml, man/useradd.8.xml, man/userdel.8.xml,
man/usermod.8.xml, man/vipw.8.xml: Document the usage of the
TCB_AUTH_GROUP, TCB_SYMLINKS, and USE_TCB configuration
parameters.
* man/pwconv.8.xml, man/pwck.8.xml: Document the behavior when
USE_TCB is enabled.
translation.
* lib/tcbfuncs.c: Indicate the name of the program in error
messages. Avoid perror.
* src/useradd.c: Re-indent.
* src/useradd.c: Add more strings for translation. Indicate the
name of the program in error messages.
* src/userdel.c: Re-indent.
* src/userdel.c: Add more strings for translation. Indicate the
name of the program in error messages.
* lib/shadowio.c: Added brackets and parenthesis.
* lib/shadowio.c: Document the sections closed by #endif
* lib/shadowio.c: Avoid negation of comparisons.
* lib/shadowio.c: Avoid implicit conversion of integer to booleans
and booleans to integers.
* src/vipw.c: Avoid implicit conversion of pointers or integers to
booleans.
* src/vipw.c: Added brackets and parenthesis.
* src/vipw.c: Limit the definition of some variables and macros to
the WITH_TCB scope.
* src/vipw.c: Avoid assignment in comparisons.
* src/vipw.c: Replace PASSWD_FILE (resp. GROUP_FILE and
SGROUP_FILE) by pw_dbname () (resp. gr_dbname () and sgr_dbname ()).
This is more consistent with the shadow file handling and may be
useful to allow edition of another partition's files.
* NEWS: Add support for TCB.
* lib/tcbfuncs.h, lib/tcbfuncs.c, lib/Makefile.am: New library to
support TCB.
* lib/prototypes, libmisc/copydir.c (remove_tree): Add boolean
parameter remove_root.
* configure.in: Add conditional WITH_TCB.
* src/userdel.c, src/usermod.c: Add support for TCB. Update call to
remove_tree().
* src/pwconv.c, src/pwunconv.c: Should not be used with TCB enabled.
* src/vipw.c: Add support for TCB. Update call to remove_tree().
* src/useradd.c: Add support for TCB. Open the shadow file outside
of open_files().
* src/chage.c: Add support for TCB.
* src/Makefile.am: Install passwd sgid shadow when TCB is enabled.
* lib/getdefs.c, man/vipw.8.xml, man/login.defs.5.xml,
man/login.defs/TCB_AUTH_GROUP.xml, man/login.defs/USE_TCB.xml,
man/login.defs/TCB_SYMLINKS.xml, man/generate_mans.mak,
man/generate_mans.deps, man/Makefile.am: New configuration
parameters: TCB_AUTH_GROUP, TCB_SYMLINKS, USE_TCB.
* lib/shadowio.c, lib/commonio.c: Add support for TCB.
--preserve-environment. This sanitation was disabled on Debian
since quite some time with no reported issues, and sanitize_env()
documentation agrees that it should be useless as all modern
Unixes will handle setuid executables properly. This Fixes
Alioth#312287.
* src/su.c: Add more messages for translation.
* src/su.c: Ignore kill() return value when sending the TERM
signal. If it fails, a KILL should be sent anyway.
terminate (after sending a SIGTERM), and kill it only if it did
not terminate by itself. No delay will be enforced if the child
cooperates. See http://bugs.gentoo.org/282094
* NEWS, man/su.1.xml: Document su's exit values.
po/Makefile.in.in: Removing and restoring the config.xml file
broke parallel builds. Build the manpages based on *.xml-config
files instead of *.xml files. The *.xml do not include config.xml
anymore, which permits to run xml2po without needing to remove
config.xml. The config.xml is restored in the *.xml-config files.
* man/groupadd.8.xml: Implementation of the above.
* man/generate_mans.deps: Updated dependencies
spwd. (start with the primitive types)
* lib/shadowmem.c: Avoid memzero() on a possibly NULL pointer.
* lib/groupmem.c: Only copy the required fields of the struct
group. (start with the primitive types)
* lib/groupmem.c: Avoid memzero() on a possibly NULL pointer.
* lib/groupmem.c: Free gr_mem in addition to its elements.
* lib/sgroupio.c: The struct sgrp has no primitive types to be
copied initially.
* lib/sgroupio.c: Avoid memzero() on a possibly NULL pointer.
* lib/sgroupio.c: Free sg_mem and sg_add in addition to their
elements.
* lib/pwmem.c: Only copy the required fields of the struct
passwd. (start with the primitive types)
src/chpasswd.c, src/groupmems.c, src/usermod.c, src/chgpasswd.c,
src/vipw.c, src/su.c, src/useradd.c, src/groupmod.c, src/passwd.c,
src/groupadd.c, src/chage.c, src/faillog.c, src/chsh.c: Use
booleans for tests.
* src/userdel.c, src/gpasswd.c, src/groupmems.c, src/usermod.c,
src/groupmod.c, src/passwd.c: Use a break even after usage().
src/newusers.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/groupmems.c, src/usermod.c,
src/chgpasswd.c, src/vipw.c, src/su.c, src/useradd.c,
src/groupmod.c, src/passwd.c, src/groupadd.c, src/chage.c,
src/faillog.c, src/chsh.c: If someone uses the -h/--help options,
the usage should not go to stderr nor should the utility exit with
non-zero status. All of the shadow utils do just this
unfortunately, so convert them over to sanity.
* man/groupmems.8.xml, man/gpasswd.1.xml: Added option -h/--help.
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 1997 - 2000, Marek Michałkiewicz
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2005 , Tomasz Kłoczko
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2008 , Nicolas François
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the copyright holders or contributors may not be used to
* endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
* PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*/
/* $Id$ */
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