ci: apply OSSF Scorecard security best practices (#119)

Co-authored-by: Ulises Gascón <ulisesgascongonzalez@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: StepSecurity Bot <bot@stepsecurity.io>

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+version: 2
+updates:
+  - package-ecosystem: github-actions
+    directory: /
+    schedule:
+      interval: monthly
+
+  - package-ecosystem: npm
+    directory: /
+    schedule:
+      interval: monthly
+    open-pull-requests-limit: 10
+    ignore:
+      - dependency-name: "*"
+        update-types: ["version-update:semver-major"]

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -4,8 +4,14 @@ on:
 - pull_request
 - push
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
   test:
+    permissions:
+      checks: write  # for coverallsapp/github-action to create new checks
+      contents: read  # for actions/checkout to fetch code
     runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
     strategy:
       matrix:
@@ -134,7 +140,7 @@ jobs:
           node-version: "22.0"
 
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
 
     - name: Install Node.js ${{ matrix.node-version }}
       shell: bash -eo pipefail -l {0}
@@ -207,7 +213,7 @@ jobs:
       run: npm run lint
 
     - name: Collect code coverage
-      uses: coverallsapp/github-action@master
+      uses: coverallsapp/github-action@09b709cf6a16e30b0808ba050c7a6e8a5ef13f8d # master
       if: steps.list_env.outputs.nyc != ''
       with:
         github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -215,11 +221,13 @@ jobs:
         parallel: true
 
   coverage:
+    permissions:
+      checks: write  # for coverallsapp/github-action to create new checks
     needs: test
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
     - name: Upload code coverage
-      uses: coverallsapp/github-action@master
+      uses: coverallsapp/github-action@09b709cf6a16e30b0808ba050c7a6e8a5ef13f8d # master
       with:
         github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
         parallel-finished: true

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+# For most projects, this workflow file will not need changing; you simply need
+# to commit it to your repository.
+#
+# You may wish to alter this file to override the set of languages analyzed,
+# or to provide custom queries or build logic.
+#
+# ******** NOTE ********
+# We have attempted to detect the languages in your repository. Please check
+# the `language` matrix defined below to confirm you have the correct set of
+# supported CodeQL languages.
+#
+name: "CodeQL"
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: ["master"]
+  pull_request:
+    # The branches below must be a subset of the branches above
+    branches: ["master"]
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "0 0 * * 1"
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  analyze:
+    name: Analyze
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      actions: read
+      contents: read
+      security-events: write
+
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        language: ["javascript"]
+        # CodeQL supports [ $supported-codeql-languages ]
+        # Learn more about CodeQL language support at https://aka.ms/codeql-docs/language-support
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Harden the runner (Audit all outbound calls)
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@0634a2670c59f64b4a01f0f96f84700a4088b9f0 # v2.12.0
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+
+      # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
+      - name: Initialize CodeQL
+        uses: github/codeql-action/init@ff0a06e83cb2de871e5a09832bc6a81e7276941f # v3.28.18
+        with:
+          languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
+          # If you wish to specify custom queries, you can do so here or in a config file.
+          # By default, queries listed here will override any specified in a config file.
+          # Prefix the list here with "+" to use these queries and those in the config file.
+
+      # Autobuild attempts to build any compiled languages  (C/C++, C#, or Java).
+      # If this step fails, then you should remove it and run the build manually (see below)
+      - name: Autobuild
+        uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@ff0a06e83cb2de871e5a09832bc6a81e7276941f # v3.28.18
+
+      # ℹ️ Command-line programs to run using the OS shell.
+      # 📚 See https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#jobsjob_idstepsrun
+
+      #   If the Autobuild fails above, remove it and uncomment the following three lines.
+      #   modify them (or add more) to build your code if your project, please refer to the EXAMPLE below for guidance.
+
+      # - run: |
+      #   echo "Run, Build Application using script"
+      #   ./location_of_script_within_repo/buildscript.sh
+
+      - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
+        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@ff0a06e83cb2de871e5a09832bc6a81e7276941f # v3.28.18
+        with:
+          category: "/language:${{matrix.language}}"