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libgtop/doc/gnome-hackers.sgml
1998-05-22 00:42:47 +00:00

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<!-- $Id$ -->
<!doctype book PUBLIC "-//Davenport//DTD DocBook V3.0//EN" [
<!entity libgtopConf.sh SYSTEM "../libgtopConf.sh" >
]>
<book>
<bookinfo>
<title>Using LibGTop in the Gnome Project</title>
<authorgroup>
<author>
<firstname>Martin</firstname>
<surname>Baulig</surname>
<affiliation>
<address>
<email>martin@home-of-linux.org</email>
</address>
</affiliation>
</author>
</authorgroup>
<copyright>
<year>1998</year>
<holder>Martin Baulig</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
<para>
This documentation is free software; you can redistribute
it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
version.
<para>
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be
useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
details.
<para>
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
MA 02111-1307 USA
<para>
For more details see the file COPYING in the source
distribution of LibGTop.</para>
</legalnotice>
<abstract>
<para>
This is a short introduction in how to use
<productname>libgtop</productname> in the GNOME project.
It describes the additional options <filename>configure</filename>
takes and the information stored in the automatically generated
<filename>libgtopConf.sh</filename> configuration script.
</abstract>
</bookinfo>
<toc></toc>
<chapter id="macros">
<title>Autoconf macros</title>
<sect1 id="gnome-libgtop-check">
<title><filename>macros/gnome-libgtop-check.m4</filename></title>
<para>
Contains all that you need to include libgtop in any Gnome application. It defines
<function>GNOME_INIT_LIBGTOP</function> which you can use in the same way like
<function>GNOME_INIT</function> to check whether libgtop is installed and to read
its <filename>libgtopConf.sh</filename> script. It automatically invokes
<function>GNOME_LIBGTOP_SYSDEPS</function>.
<para>
When libgtop can be found, it defines <parameter>HAVE_LIBGTOP</parameter>. There's
also an automake conditional <parameter>HAVE_LIBGTOP</parameter> which you can use.
<sect1 id="gnome-libgtop-sysdeps">
<title><filename>macros/gnome-libgtop-sysdeps.m4</filename></title>
<para>
This file defines <function>GNOME_LIBGTOP_SYSDEPS</function> which you can
use to check which sysdeps directory <productname>libgtop</productname> should
use and whether the <filename>gtop_server</filename> is needed.
<para>
It defines the following variables:
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>libgtop_sysdeps_dir</parameter>
<listitem>
<para>
The sysdeps dir <productname>libgtop</productname> uses.
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>libgtop_use_machine_h</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Some of the system dependent parts of <productname>libgtop</productname>
provide a structure <structname>_glibtop_machine</structname> defined in
a header file <filename>glibtop_machine.h</filename> they provide. This
structure gets inserted into the <structfield>machine</structfield> member
of <structname>_glibtop</structname> when <filename>config.h</filename>
defines <parameter>HAVE_GLIBTOP_MACHINE_H</parameter>.
<para>
This variable is either <literal>yes</literal> or <literal>no</literal> and
tells you whether this is the case. If it is true, this macro wil automatically
define <parameter>HAVE_GLIBTOP_MACHINE_H</parameter>.
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>libgtop_need_server</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Is either <literal>yes</literal> or <literal>no</literal> and tells you
whether the server is needed. If it is needed, it will automatically
define <parameter>NEED_LIBGTOP</parameter>.
<para>
This macro also provides a conditional <parameter>NEED_LIBGTOP</parameter>
which you can use in you <filename>Makefile.am</filename>.
</variablelist>
</sect1>
<chapter id="configure">
<title>Configuration</title>
<para>
The <filename>configure</filename> script of <productname>libgtop</productname>
takes some non-standard options to let you decide which parts of the library
should be build.
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Normally, <filename>configure</filename> decides whether or not using the
server is required. Depending upon this decision, it adds either
<literal>-lgtop</literal> (when it's needed) or
<literal>-lgtop_systems</literal> (when it's not needed) to
<parameter>LIBGTOP_LIBS</parameter> and <parameter>LIBGTOP_GUILE_LIBS</parameter>.
<para>
You can change this behaviour with the following options:
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>--enable-libgtop-server</parameter>
<listitem>
<para>
Use the server regardless whether or not it is required.
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>--disable-libgtop-server</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Do not use the server regardless wheter or not it is required.
</variablelist>
<listitem>
<para>
Normally, the guile interface of <productname>libgtop</productname> is build
when <productname>guile</productname> can be found on the system.
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>--disable-libgtop-guile</parameter>
<listitem>
<para>
Disables building the guile interface even if you have
<productname>guile</productname> installed.
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>--enable-libgtop-guile</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Has no effect at all since you cannot build the guile interface without
having <productname>guile</productname> installed on your system.
</variablelist>
<listitem>
<para>
If you do not need the <filename>names</filename> subdirs, you can disable
their building with the following option:
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>--disable-libgtop-names</parameter>
<listitem>
<para>
Disables building of the <filename>names</filename> subdirs.
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>--enable-libgtop-names</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Is the default.
</variablelist>
<para>
If it is enables, <parameter>GLIBTOP_NAMES</parameter> will be defined.
<listitem>
<para>
To disable building of the examples, you can say:
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>--without-examples</parameter>
<listitem>
<para>
Disables building of the examples.
</variablelist>
</itemizedlist>
<chapter id="libgtopConf">
<title>The <filename>libgtopConf.sh</filename> script</title>
<para>
After a successful build of <productname>libgtop</productname>, a
<filename>libgtopConf.sh</filename> script is generated which will later
be used to decide how to link a program with <filename>libgtop</filename>.
<para>
It defines the following variables:
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>LIBGTOP_LIBDIR</parameter>
<listitem>
<para>
Defaults to <literal>$(prefix)/lib</literal>. It is the directory
where the <productname>libgtop</productname> libraries get installed.
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>LIBGTOP_INCLUDEDIR</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Defaults to <literal>$(prefix)/include</literal>. It is the directory
where the <productname>libgtop</productname> header files get installed.
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>LIBGTOP_LIBS</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Contains everything that you need to add to the <parameter>_LDADD</parameter>
variable of <productname>automake</productname> to link a program with
<productname>libgtop</productname>.
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>LIBGTOP_INCS</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Contains everything that you need to add to the <parameter>_INCLUDES</parameter>
variable of <productname>automake</productname> to compile a program that uses
<productname>libgtop</productname>.
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>LIBGTOP_GUILE_INCS</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Contains everything that you need to add to the <parameter>_INCLUDES</parameter>
variable of <productname>automake</productname> to compile a program that uses both
<productname>libgtop</productname> and its guile interface.
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>LIBGTOP_BINDIR</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Defaults to <literal>$(bindir)</literal>. It is the directory where the
<productname>libgtop</productname> binaries get installed.
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>LIBGTOP_SERVER</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Defaults to <literal>$(bindir)/gtop_server</literal>. It is the full pathname
where the server gets installed.
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>libgtop_sysdeps_dir</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The sysdeps directory that is used on your system.
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>libgtop_need_server</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Is either <literal>yes</literal> or <literal>no</literal> and tells you
whether using the server is needed or not.
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>libgtop_use_machine_h</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Is either <literal>yes</literal> or <literal>no</literal> and tells you
whether <filename>glibtop_machine_h</filename> should be included in
<filename>glibtop.h</filename>.
The system dependent part of the library may provide an additional header
file, <filename>glibtop_machine_h</filename>. In this case, they define
a structure <structname>_glibtop_machine</structname> in this header file.
This structure represents the <structfield>machine</structfield> member of
<structname>_glibtop</structname>.
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>libgtop_guile_found</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Is either <literal>yes</literal> or <literal>no</literal> and tells you
whether <productname>guile</productname> has been found on your system
(or if building the guile interface was disabled).
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>libgtop_want_names</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Is either <literal>yes</literal> or <literal>no</literal> and tells you
whether the <filename>sysdeps/names</filename> subdirectory was build.
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>libgtop_want_guile_names</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Is either <literal>yes</literal> or <literal>no</literal> and tells you
whether the <filename>sysdeps/guile/names</filename> subdirectory was build.
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>libgtop_want_examples</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Is either <literal>yes</literal> or <literal>no</literal> and tells you
whether the examples were build.
</variablelist>
<example>
<title>Sample <filename>libgtopConf.sh</filename></title>
<programlisting>&libgtopConf.sh;</programlisting>
</example>
</book>