Initial version of the LibGTop White Paper.
1999-05-16 Martin Baulig <martin@home-of-linux.org> * white-paper.texi: Initial version of the LibGTop White Paper.
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1999-05-16 Martin Baulig <martin@home-of-linux.org>
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1999-05-16 Martin Baulig <martin@home-of-linux.org>
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* white-paper.texi: Initial version of the LibGTop White Paper.
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* Makefile.am: Create `auto-macros.texi' from `auto-macros.texi.in'
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* Makefile.am: Create `auto-macros.texi' from `auto-macros.texi.in'
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which will contain some `@set' commands for the LibGTop version etc.
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which will contain some `@set' commands for the LibGTop version etc.
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doc/white-paper.texi
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doc/white-paper.texi
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@node White Paper, Reference Manual, About, Top
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@chapter LibGTop White Paper
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@menu
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* Introduction::
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@end menu
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@node Introduction, , White Paper, White Paper
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@section Introduction
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Many modern UNIX systems like Solaris, BSD or Digitial Unix only allow
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priviledged processes to read information like CPU and Memory Usage or
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information about running processes.
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@itemize @bullet
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@item
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BSD, for instance, doesn't have any other way to get those data than reading
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directly from @file{/dev/kmem} and you need to be in the @code{kmem} group to
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be able to read this.
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@item
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Other systems, like Digital Unix, allow all users to get things like CPU and
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Memory statistics, but only root may read information about any process other
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than the current one (you may not even get information about your own processes
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if you're not root).
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@item
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Linux has a very nice @file{/proc} filesystem, but reading and parsing
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@file{/proc} is very slow and inefficient.
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@item
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Solaris is a bit better, but you still need to be in the @code{sys} group or
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even root to get some data.
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@end itemize
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Because of this system utilities like @code{ps}, @code{uptime} or @code{top}
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often are setgid kmem or setuid root. Usually, they're also very specific to
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the system they're written for and not easily portable to other systems without
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a lot of work.
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