Chris Hofstaedtler
138 lines
3.2 KiB
Plaintext
138 lines
3.2 KiB
Plaintext
'\" t
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.\" Title: vipw
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.\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz
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.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
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.\" Date: 18/06/2024
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.\" Manual: System Management Commands
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.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.16.0
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.\" Language: Italian
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.\"
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.TH "VIPW" "8" "18/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.16\&.0" "System Management Commands"
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" * Define some portability stuff
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
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.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
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.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
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.el .ds Aq '
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" * set default formatting
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" disable hyphenation
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.nh
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.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
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.ad l
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.SH "NOME"
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vipw, vigr \- modifica i file delle password, dei gruppi, delle password shadow o dei gruppi shadow
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.SH "SINOSSI"
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.HP \w'\fBvipw\fR\ 'u
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\fBvipw\fR [\fIoptions\fR]
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.HP \w'\fBvigr\fR\ 'u
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\fBvigr\fR [\fIoptions\fR]
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.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
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.PP
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The
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\fBvipw\fR
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and
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\fBvigr\fR
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commands edit the files
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/etc/passwd
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and
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/etc/group, respectively\&. With the
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\fB\-s\fR
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flag, they will edit the shadow versions of those files,
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/etc/shadow
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and
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/etc/gshadow, respectively\&. The programs will set the appropriate locks to prevent file corruption\&. When looking for an editor, the programs will first try the environment variable
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\fB$VISUAL\fR, then the environment variable
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\fB$EDITOR\fR, and finally the default editor,
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\fBvi\fR(1)\&.
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.SH "OPZIONI"
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.PP
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The options which apply to the
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\fBvipw\fR
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and
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\fBvigr\fR
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commands are:
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.PP
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\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-group\fR
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.RS 4
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Modifica del database \(Fogroup\(Fc\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
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.RS 4
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Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-passwd\fR
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.RS 4
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Modifica del database \(Fopasswd\(Fc\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR
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.RS 4
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Modalit\(`a silenziosa\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
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.RS 4
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Apply changes in the
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\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
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directory and use the configuration files from the
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\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
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directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shadow\fR
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.RS 4
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Modifica del database \(Foshadow\(Fc o \(Fogshadow\(Fc
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.RE
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.SH "VARIABILI D\*(AQAMBIENTE"
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.PP
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\fBVISUAL\fR
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.RS 4
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Editor da utilizzare\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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\fBEDITOR\fR
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.RS 4
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Editor to be used if
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\fBVISUAL\fR
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is not set\&.
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.RE
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.SH "FILE"
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.PP
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/etc/group
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.RS 4
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Informazioni sugli account di gruppo\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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/etc/gshadow
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.RS 4
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Informazioni sicure sugli account di gruppo\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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/etc/passwd
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.RS 4
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Informazioni sugli account utente\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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/etc/shadow
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.RS 4
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Informazioni sicure sugli account utente\&.
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.RE
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.SH "VEDERE ANCHE"
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.PP
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\fBvi\fR(1),
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\fBgroup\fR(5),
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\fBgshadow\fR(5)
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,
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\fBpasswd\fR(5), ,
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\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.
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