Chris Hofstaedtler
138 lines
3.2 KiB
Plaintext
138 lines
3.2 KiB
Plaintext
'\" t
|
|
.\" Title: vipw
|
|
.\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz
|
|
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
|
|
.\" Date: 18/06/2024
|
|
.\" Manual: System Management Commands
|
|
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.16.0
|
|
.\" Language: French
|
|
.\"
|
|
.TH "VIPW" "8" "18/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.16\&.0" "System Management Commands"
|
|
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
.\" * Define some portability stuff
|
|
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
|
|
.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
|
|
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
|
.el .ds Aq '
|
|
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
.\" * set default formatting
|
|
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
.\" disable hyphenation
|
|
.nh
|
|
.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
|
|
.ad l
|
|
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
|
|
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
.SH "NOM"
|
|
vipw, vigr \- \('Editer les fichiers passwd, group, shadow ou gshadow
|
|
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
|
.HP \w'\fBvipw\fR\ 'u
|
|
\fBvipw\fR [\fIoptions\fR]
|
|
.HP \w'\fBvigr\fR\ 'u
|
|
\fBvigr\fR [\fIoptions\fR]
|
|
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
|
.PP
|
|
The
|
|
\fBvipw\fR
|
|
and
|
|
\fBvigr\fR
|
|
commands edit the files
|
|
/etc/passwd
|
|
and
|
|
/etc/group, respectively\&. With the
|
|
\fB\-s\fR
|
|
flag, they will edit the shadow versions of those files,
|
|
/etc/shadow
|
|
and
|
|
/etc/gshadow, respectively\&. The programs will set the appropriate locks to prevent file corruption\&. When looking for an editor, the programs will first try the environment variable
|
|
\fB$VISUAL\fR, then the environment variable
|
|
\fB$EDITOR\fR, and finally the default editor,
|
|
\fBvi\fR(1)\&.
|
|
.SH "OPTIONS"
|
|
.PP
|
|
The options which apply to the
|
|
\fBvipw\fR
|
|
and
|
|
\fBvigr\fR
|
|
commands are:
|
|
.PP
|
|
\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-group\fR
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
\('Editer la base de donn\('ees de groupes\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.PP
|
|
\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
Afficher un message d\*(Aqaide et quitter\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.PP
|
|
\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-passwd\fR
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
\('Editer la base de donn\('ees passwd\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.PP
|
|
\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
Mode silencieux\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.PP
|
|
\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
Apply changes in the
|
|
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
|
|
directory and use the configuration files from the
|
|
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
|
|
directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.PP
|
|
\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shadow\fR
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
\('Editer les bases de donn\('ees shadow ou gshadow\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.SH "ENVIRONNEMENT"
|
|
.PP
|
|
\fBVISUAL\fR
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
L\*(Aq\('editeur \(`a utiliser
|
|
.RE
|
|
.PP
|
|
\fBEDITOR\fR
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
Editor to be used if
|
|
\fBVISUAL\fR
|
|
is not set\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.SH "FICHIERS"
|
|
.PP
|
|
/etc/group
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
Informations sur les groupes\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.PP
|
|
/etc/gshadow
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les groupes\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.PP
|
|
/etc/passwd
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.PP
|
|
/etc/shadow
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les comptes utilisateurs\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
|
|
.PP
|
|
\fBvi\fR(1),
|
|
\fBgroup\fR(5),
|
|
\fBgshadow\fR(5)
|
|
,
|
|
\fBpasswd\fR(5), ,
|
|
\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.
|