New upstream version 4.15.2

New upstream version 4.15.1
New upstream version 4.13+dfsg1
2024-06-22 17:34:25 +02:00 · 2024-06-13 03:08:44 +02:00 · 2022-11-10 16:24:06 +01:00 · 2022-08-24 00:06:41 +02:00 · 2022-08-20 18:17:16 +02:00
10948 changed files with 487417 additions and 90558 deletions
--- a/2025
+++ b/2025
--- a/AUTHORS.md
+++ b/AUTHORS.md
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+Thanks to at least the following people for sending patches, bug
+reports and various comments. This list may be incomplete, I received
+a lot of mail...
+
+# Maintainers
+* Marek Michałkiewicz <marekm72@gmail.com> (1995-2000)
+* Tomasz Kłoczko <kloczek@pld.org.pl> (2000-2007)
+* Nicolas François <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net> (2007-2014)
+* Serge E. Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> (2014-now)
+* Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> (2019-now)
+* Iker Pedrosa <ipedrosa@redhat.com> (2022-now)
+* Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org> (2023-now) (4.14 stable)
+
+To verify signatures on releases, use the following keys under keys/ :
+
+* Serge Hallyn: keys/66D0387DB85D320F8408166DB175CFA98F192AF2.asc
+* Christian Brauner: keys/4880B8C9BD0E5106FC070F4F7B3C391EFEA93624.asc
+* Iker Pedrosa: keys/4E80EF49C7987B6DE2F81F5005079C6C3A653E57.asc
+* Alejandro Colomar: keys/A9348594CE31283A826FBDD8D57633D441E25BB5.asc
+
+# Authors and contributors
+* Adam Rudnicki <adam@v-lo.krakow.pl>
+* Alan Curry <pacman@tardis.mars.net>
+* Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
+* Alexander O. Yuriev <alex@bach.cis.temple.edu>
+* Algis Rudys <arudys@rice.edu>
+* Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de>
+* Andy Zaugg <andy.zaugg@gmail.com>
+* Aniello Del Sorbo <anidel@edu-gw.dia.unisa.it>
+* Anton Gluck <gluc@midway.uchicago.edu>
+* Arkadiusz Miskiewicz <misiek@pld.org.pl>
+* Ben Collins <bcollins@debian.org>
+* Brian R. Gaeke <brg@dgate.org>
+* Calle Karlsson <ckn@kash.se>
+* Chip Rosenthal <chip@unicom.com>
+* Chris Evans <lady0110@sable.ox.ac.uk>
+* Chris Lamb <chris@chris-lamb.co.uk>
+* Cristian Gafton <gafton@sorosis.ro>
+* Dan Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
+* Darcy Boese <possum@chardonnay.niagara.com>
+* Dave Hagewood <admin@arrowweb.com>
+* David A. Holland <dholland@hcs.harvard.edu>
+* David Frey <David.Frey@lugs.ch>
+* Ed Carp <ecarp@netcom.com>
+* Ed Neville <ed@s5h.net>
+* Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
+* Floody <flood@evcom.net>
+* Frank Denis <j@4u.net>
+* George Kraft IV <gk4@us.ibm.com>
+* Greg Mortensen <loki@world.std.com>
+* Guido van Rooij
+* Guy Maor <maor@debian.org>
+* Hrvoje Dogan <hdogan@bjesomar.srce.hr>
+* Jakub Hrozek <jhrozek@redhat.com>
+* Janos Farkas <chexum@bankinf.banki.hu>
+* Jason Franklin <jason.franklin@quoininc.com>
+* Jay Soffian <jay@lw.net>
+* Jesse Thilo <Jesse.Thilo@pobox.com>
+* Joey Hess <joey@kite.ml.org>
+* John Adelsberger <jja@umr.edu>
+* Jonathan Hankins <jhankins@mailserv.homewood.k12.al.us>
+* Jon Lewis <jlewis@lewis.org>
+* Joshua Cowan <jcowan@hermit.reslife.okstate.edu>
+* Judd Bourgeois <shagboy@bluesky.net>
+* Juergen Heinzl <unicorn@noris.net>
+* Juha Virtanen <jiivee@iki.fi>
+* Julian Pidancet <julian.pidancet@gmail.com>
+* Julianne Frances Haugh <julie78787@gmail.com>
+* Leonard N. Zubkoff <lnz@dandelion.com>
+* Luca Berra <bluca@www.polimi.it>
+* Lukáš Kuklínek <lkukline@redhat.com>
+* Lutz Schwalowsky <schwalow@mineralogie.uni-hamburg.de>
+* Marc Ewing <marc@redhat.com>
+* Martin Bene <mb@sime.com>
+* Martin Mares <mj@gts.cz>
+* Michael Meskes <meskes@topsystem.de>
+* Michael Talbot-Wilson <mike@calypso.bns.com.au>
+* Michael Vetter <jubalh@iodoru.org>
+* Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
+* Mike Pakovic <mpakovic@users.southeast.net>
+* Nicolas François <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>
+* Nikos Mavroyanopoulos <nmav@i-net.paiko.gr>
+* Pavel Machek <pavel@bug.ucw.cz>
+* Peter Vrabec <pvrabec@redhat.com>
+* Phillip Street
+* Rafał Maszkowski <rzm@icm.edu.pl>
+* Rani Chouha <ranibey@smartec.com>
+* Sami Kerola <kerolasa@rocketmail.com>
+* Scott Garman <scott.a.garman@intel.com>
+* Sebastian Rick Rijkers <srrijkers@gmail.com>
+* Seraphim Mellos <mellos@ceid.upatras.gr>
+* Shane Watts <shane@nexus.mlckew.edu.au>
+* Steve M. Robbins <steve@nyongwa.montreal.qc.ca>
+* Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@suse.de>
+* Tim Hockin <thockin@eagle.ais.net>
+* Timo Karjalainen <timok@iki.fi>
+* Ulisses Alonso Camaro <ulisses@pusa.eleinf.uv.es>
+* Werner Fink <werner@suse.de>
--- a/112
+++ b/112
@@ -1,3 +1,101 @@
+2022-11-08  Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
+
+	* useradd.8: fix default group ID (Tim Biermann)
+	* Revert drop of subid_init() (Serge Hallyn)
+	* Georgian translation (NorwayFun)
+	* useradd: Avoid taking unneeded space: do not reset non-existent data
+	  in lastlog (David Kalnischkies)
+	* relax username restrictions (Alexander Kanavin)
+	* selinux: check MLS enabled before setting serange (genBTC)
+	* copy_tree: use fchmodat instead of chmod (Samanta Navarro)
+	* copy_tree: don't block on FIFOs (Samanta Navarro)
+	* add shell linter (Jan Macku)
+	* copy_tree: carefully treat permissions (Samanta Navarro)
+	* lib/commonio: make lock failures more detailed (Luca BRUNO)
+	* lib: use strzero and memzero where applicable (Christian Göttsche)
+	* Update Dutch translation (Frans Spiesschaert)
+	* Don't test for NULL before calling free (Alex Colomar)
+	* Use libc MAX() and MIN() (Alejandro Colomar)
+	* chage: Fix regression in print_date (Xiami)
+	* usermod: report error if homedir does not exist (Iker Pedrosa)
+	* libmisc: minimum id check for system accounts (Iker Pedrosa)
+	* fix usermod -rG x y wrongly adding a group (xyz)
+	* man: add missing space in useradd.8.xml (Iker Pedrosa)
+	* lastlog: check for localtime() return value (Iker Pedrosa)
+	* Raise limit for passwd and shadow entry length (Iker Pedrosa)
+	* Remove adduser-old.c (Alejandro Colomar)
+	* useradd: Fix buffer overflow when using a prefix (David Michael)
+	* Don't warn when failed to open /etc/nsswitch.conf (Serge Hallyn)
+
+2022-08-15  Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
+
+	* Address CVE-2013-4235 (TOCTTOU when copying directories)
+	  (Christian Göttsche)
+
+2022-08-15  Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
+
+	* Fix uk manpages
+
+2022-08-08  Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
+
+	* Add absolute path hint to --root (Celeste Liu)
+	* Various cleanups (Christian Göttsche)
+	* Fix Ubuntu release used in CI tests (Jeremy Whiting)
+	* add -F options to useradd (and tests) (Masatake YAMATO)
+	* useradd manpage updates (Masatake YAMATO and Alexander Zhang))
+	* Check for ownerid (not just username) in subid ranges (Iker Pedrosa)
+
+2022-07-04  Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
+
+	* Declare file local functions static (Christian Göttsche)
+	* Use strict prototypes (Christian Göttsche)
+	* Do not drop const qualifier for Basename (Christian Göttsche)
+	* Constify various pointers (Christian Göttsche)
+	* Don't return uninitialized memory (Christian Göttsche)
+	* Don't let compiler optimize away memory cleaning (Christian Göttsche)
+	* Remove many obsolete compatibility checks  and defines (Alejandro Colomar)
+	* Modify ID range check in useradd (Iker Pedrosa)
+	* Use "extern "C"" to make libsubid easier to use from C++ (Alois Wohlschlager)
+	* French translation updates (bubu)
+	* Fix s/with-pam/with-libpam/ (serge)
+	* Spanish translation updates (Fernando)
+	* French translation fixes (Balint Reczey)
+	* Default max group name length to 32 (Jami Kettunen)
+	* Fix PAM service files without-selinux (Ali Riza KESKIN)
+	* Improve manpages (Markus Hiereth)
+	  - groupadd, useradd, usermod
+	  - groups and id
+	  - pwck
+	* Add fedora to CI builds (Iker Pedrosa)
+	* Fix condition under which pw_dir check happens (Ed Neville)
+	* logoutd: switch to strncat (Steve Grubb)
+	* AUTHORS: improve markdown output (Iker Pedrosa)
+	* Handle ERANGE errors correctly (Niko)
+	* Check for fopen NULL return (juyin)
+	* Split get_salt() into its own fn juyin)
+	* Get salt before chroot to ensure /dev/urandom. (juyin)
+	* Chpasswd code cleanup (juyin)
+	* Work around git safe.directory enforcement (serge)
+	* Alphabetize order in usermod help (Matheus Marques)
+	* Erase password copy on error branches (Christian Göttsche)
+	* Suggest using --badname if needed (Iker Pedrosa)
+	* Update translation files (Iker Pedrosa)
+	* Correct badnames option to badname (Iker Pedrosa)
+	* configure: replace obsolete autoconf macros (Christian Göttsche)
+	* tests: replace egrep with grep -E (Sam James)
+	* Update Ukrainian translations (Yuri Chornoivan)
+	* Cleanups (Iker Pedrosa)
+	  - Remove redeclared variable
+	  - Remove commented out code and FIXMEs
+	  - Add header guards
+	  - Initialize local variables
+	* CI updates (Iker Pedrosa)
+	  - Create github workflow to install dependencies
+	  - Enable CodeQL
+	  - Update actions version
+	* libmisc: use /dev/urandom as fallback if other methods fail (Xi Ruoyao)
+
+
 2022-01-02  Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>

 	* build: include lib/shadowlog_internal.h in dist tarballs (Sam James)
@@ -9460,7 +9558,7 @@
 	* NEWS: release date corrected.

 	* NEWS, src/su.c:
-	fixed set enviroment too early when using PAM, so move it to !USE_PAM
+	fixed set environment too early when using PAM, so move it to !USE_PAM
 	(patch submitted by Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>).

 2006-07-30  Tomasz Kłoczko  <kloczek@pld.org.pl>
@@ -10147,7 +10245,7 @@
 	* NEWS: cleanups.

 	* autogen.sh:
-	by default in development enviroment use CFLAGS="-O2 -Wall".
+	by default in development environment use CFLAGS="-O2 -Wall".

 	* src/chgpasswd.c (main): remove two unused variables (newgr and now).

@@ -11556,7 +11654,7 @@
 	in OPTIONS section). Describe -a and -k options.

 	* NEWS, src/su.c:
-	fixed twice copy enviroment which causes auth problems (bug was introduced in 4.0.12;
+	fixed twice copy environment which causes auth problems (bug was introduced in 4.0.12;
 	fix by Nicolas François <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>).

 	* src/passwd.c, po/ja.po, po/ko.po, po/nb.po, po/nl.po, po/nn.po, po/pl.po, po/pt.po, po/pt_BR.po, po/ro.po, po/ru.po, po/sk.po, po/sq.po, po/sv.po, po/tl.po, po/tr.po, po/uk.po, po/vi.po, po/zh_CN.po, po/zh_TW.po, po/bs.po, po/ca.po, po/cs.po, po/da.po, po/de.po, po/el.po, po/es.po, po/eu.po, po/fi.po, po/fr.po, po/he.po, po/id.po, po/it.po:
@@ -12486,7 +12584,7 @@
 	http://bugs.debian.org/48002

 	* src/login.c, NEWS:
-	fixed loggin of username on succesful login (was using the normal username,
+	fixed loggin of username on successful login (was using the normal username,
 	when it should have used pam_user) http://bugs.debian.org/47819

 2005-06-02  Tomasz Kłoczko  <kloczek@pld.org.pl>
@@ -12931,7 +13029,7 @@
 	* man/pl/usermod.8: finish sync with english version.

 	* man/hu/login.1, man/pl/login.1, NEWS, man/Attic/login.1, man/de/login.1:
-	removed fragment about abilities pass enviroment variables in login prompt.
+	removed fragment about abilities pass environment variables in login prompt.

 	* man/Attic/gpasswd.1, man/Attic/newgrp.1:
 	fixes by Nicolas Nicolas François <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net> (not all
@@ -13410,7 +13508,7 @@
 	removed not used translations.

 	* NEWS, src/su.c:
-	fix adding of pam_env env variables to enviroment (Martin Schlemmer <azarah@nosferatu.za.org>).
+	fix adding of pam_env env variables to environment (Martin Schlemmer <azarah@nosferatu.za.org>).

 	* NEWS, configure.in:
 	fixed filling MAIL_SPOOL_DIR and MAIL_SPOOL_FILE variables which was allways
@@ -13507,7 +13605,7 @@

 	* NEWS, src/su.c:
 	add pam_open_session() support. If builded without PAM support
-	propagate $DISPLAY and $XAUTHORITY enviroment variables.
+	propagate $DISPLAY and $XAUTHORITY environment variables.
 	Based on http://www.gentoo.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/sys-apps/shadow/files/shadow-4.0.4.1-su-pam_open_session.patch?rev=1.1

 2004-10-23  Tomasz Kłoczko  <kloczek@pld.org.pl>
--- a/Makefile.am
+++ b/Makefile.am
@@ -1,15 +1,18 @@
 ## Process this file with automake to produce Makefile.in

-EXTRA_DIST = NEWS README TODO shadow.spec.in
+EXTRA_DIST = NEWS README

-SUBDIRS = libmisc lib
+SUBDIRS = lib

 if ENABLE_SUBIDS
 SUBDIRS += libsubid
 endif

-SUBDIRS += src po contrib doc etc
+SUBDIRS += src po contrib doc etc tests/unit

 if ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN
 SUBDIRS += man
 endif
+
+CLEANFILES = man/8.out man/po/remove-potcdate.* man/*/login.defs.d man/*/*.mo
+EXTRA_DIST = tests/
--- a/Makefile.in
+++ b/Makefile.in
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.16.1 from Makefile.am.
+# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.16.5 from Makefile.am.
 # @configure_input@

-# Copyright (C) 1994-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 1994-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

 # This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 # gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -92,13 +92,14 @@ host_triplet = @host@
 subdir = .
 ACLOCAL_M4 = $(top_srcdir)/aclocal.m4
 am__aclocal_m4_deps = $(top_srcdir)/m4/gettext.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/m4/iconv.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-ld.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-link.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-prefix.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/m4/libtool.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltoptions.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltsugar.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltversion.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/m4/lt~obsolete.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/nls.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/m4/po.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/progtest.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/acinclude.m4 $(top_srcdir)/configure.ac
+	$(top_srcdir)/m4/iconv.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/intlmacosx.m4 \
+	$(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-ld.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-link.m4 \
+	$(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-prefix.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/libtool.m4 \
+	$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltoptions.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltsugar.m4 \
+	$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltversion.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lt~obsolete.m4 \
+	$(top_srcdir)/m4/nls.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/po.m4 \
+	$(top_srcdir)/m4/progtest.m4 $(top_srcdir)/acinclude.m4 \
+	$(top_srcdir)/configure.ac
 am__configure_deps = $(am__aclocal_m4_deps) $(CONFIGURE_DEPENDENCIES) \
 	$(ACLOCAL_M4)
 DIST_COMMON = $(srcdir)/Makefile.am $(top_srcdir)/configure \
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ am__CONFIG_DISTCLEAN_FILES = config.status config.cache config.log \
 configure.lineno config.status.lineno
 mkinstalldirs = $(install_sh) -d
 CONFIG_HEADER = config.h
-CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES = man/po/Makefile shadow.spec
+CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES = man/po/Makefile
 CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES =
 AM_V_P = $(am__v_P_@AM_V@)
 am__v_P_ = $(am__v_P_@AM_DEFAULT_V@)
@@ -144,8 +145,8 @@ am__recursive_targets = \
  $(am__extra_recursive_targets)
 AM_RECURSIVE_TARGETS = $(am__recursive_targets:-recursive=) TAGS CTAGS \
 	cscope distdir distdir-am dist dist-all distcheck
-am__tagged_files = $(HEADERS) $(SOURCES) $(TAGS_FILES) \
-	$(LISP)config.h.in
+am__tagged_files = $(HEADERS) $(SOURCES) $(TAGS_FILES) $(LISP) \
+	config.h.in
 # Read a list of newline-separated strings from the standard input,
 # and print each of them once, without duplicates.  Input order is
 # *not* preserved.
@@ -162,15 +163,11 @@ am__define_uniq_tagged_files = \
  unique=`for i in $$list; do \
    if test -f "$$i"; then echo $$i; else echo $(srcdir)/$$i; fi; \
  done | $(am__uniquify_input)`
-ETAGS = etags
-CTAGS = ctags
-CSCOPE = cscope
-DIST_SUBDIRS = libmisc lib libsubid src po contrib doc etc man
+DIST_SUBDIRS = lib libsubid src po contrib doc etc tests/unit man
 am__DIST_COMMON = $(srcdir)/Makefile.in $(srcdir)/config.h.in \
-	$(srcdir)/shadow.spec.in $(top_srcdir)/man/po/Makefile.in \
-	ABOUT-NLS COPYING ChangeLog NEWS README TODO compile \
-	config.guess config.rpath config.sub install-sh ltmain.sh \
-	missing
+	$(top_srcdir)/man/po/Makefile.in ABOUT-NLS AUTHORS.md COPYING \
+	ChangeLog NEWS README compile config.guess config.rpath \
+	config.sub install-sh ltmain.sh missing
 DISTFILES = $(DIST_COMMON) $(DIST_SOURCES) $(TEXINFOS) $(EXTRA_DIST)
 distdir = $(PACKAGE)-$(VERSION)
 top_distdir = $(distdir)
@@ -209,6 +206,8 @@ am__relativize = \
 DIST_ARCHIVES = $(distdir).tar.gz $(distdir).tar.xz
 GZIP_ENV = --best
 DIST_TARGETS = dist-xz dist-gzip
+# Exists only to be overridden by the user if desired.
+AM_DISTCHECK_DVI_TARGET = dvi
 distuninstallcheck_listfiles = find . -type f -print
 am__distuninstallcheck_listfiles = $(distuninstallcheck_listfiles) \
  | sed 's|^\./|$(prefix)/|' | grep -v '$(infodir)/dir$$'
@@ -224,8 +223,12 @@ AWK = @AWK@
 CC = @CC@
 CCDEPMODE = @CCDEPMODE@
 CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@
+CMOCKA_CFLAGS = @CMOCKA_CFLAGS@
+CMOCKA_LIBS = @CMOCKA_LIBS@
 CPP = @CPP@
 CPPFLAGS = @CPPFLAGS@
+CSCOPE = @CSCOPE@
+CTAGS = @CTAGS@
 CYGPATH_W = @CYGPATH_W@
 DEFS = @DEFS@
 DEPDIR = @DEPDIR@
@@ -237,8 +240,11 @@ ECHO_N = @ECHO_N@
 ECHO_T = @ECHO_T@
 ECONF_CPPFLAGS = @ECONF_CPPFLAGS@
 EGREP = @EGREP@
+ETAGS = @ETAGS@
 EXEEXT = @EXEEXT@
 FGREP = @FGREP@
+FILECMD = @FILECMD@
+GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION = @GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION@
 GMSGFMT = @GMSGFMT@
 GMSGFMT_015 = @GMSGFMT_015@
 GREP = @GREP@
@@ -253,9 +259,15 @@ INTL_MACOSX_LIBS = @INTL_MACOSX_LIBS@
 LD = @LD@
 LDFLAGS = @LDFLAGS@
 LIBACL = @LIBACL@
+LIBADD_DL = @LIBADD_DL@
+LIBADD_DLD_LINK = @LIBADD_DLD_LINK@
+LIBADD_DLOPEN = @LIBADD_DLOPEN@
+LIBADD_SHL_LOAD = @LIBADD_SHL_LOAD@
 LIBATTR = @LIBATTR@
 LIBAUDIT = @LIBAUDIT@
-LIBCRACK = @LIBCRACK@
+LIBBSD = @LIBBSD@
+LIBBSD_CFLAGS = @LIBBSD_CFLAGS@
+LIBBSD_LIBS = @LIBBSD_LIBS@
 LIBCRYPT = @LIBCRYPT@
 LIBECONF = @LIBECONF@
 LIBICONV = @LIBICONV@
@@ -271,6 +283,7 @@ LIBSUBID_ABI = @LIBSUBID_ABI@
 LIBSUBID_ABI_MAJOR = @LIBSUBID_ABI_MAJOR@
 LIBSUBID_ABI_MICRO = @LIBSUBID_ABI_MICRO@
 LIBSUBID_ABI_MINOR = @LIBSUBID_ABI_MINOR@
+LIBSYSTEMD = @LIBSYSTEMD@
 LIBTCB = @LIBTCB@
 LIBTOOL = @LIBTOOL@
 LIPO = @LIPO@
@@ -279,6 +292,8 @@ LN_S = @LN_S@
 LTLIBICONV = @LTLIBICONV@
 LTLIBINTL = @LTLIBINTL@
 LTLIBOBJS = @LTLIBOBJS@
+LT_DLLOADERS = @LT_DLLOADERS@
+LT_DLPREOPEN = @LT_DLPREOPEN@
 LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH = @LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH@
 MAINT = @MAINT@
 MAKEINFO = @MAKEINFO@
@@ -301,6 +316,9 @@ PACKAGE_TARNAME = @PACKAGE_TARNAME@
 PACKAGE_URL = @PACKAGE_URL@
 PACKAGE_VERSION = @PACKAGE_VERSION@
 PATH_SEPARATOR = @PATH_SEPARATOR@
+PKG_CONFIG = @PKG_CONFIG@
+PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR = @PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR@
+PKG_CONFIG_PATH = @PKG_CONFIG_PATH@
 POSUB = @POSUB@
 RANLIB = @RANLIB@
 SED = @SED@
@@ -312,6 +330,7 @@ VENDORDIR = @VENDORDIR@
 VERSION = @VERSION@
 XGETTEXT = @XGETTEXT@
 XGETTEXT_015 = @XGETTEXT_015@
+XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS = @XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS@
 XMLCATALOG = @XMLCATALOG@
 XML_CATALOG_FILE = @XML_CATALOG_FILE@
 XSLTPROC = @XSLTPROC@
@@ -371,9 +390,10 @@ target_alias = @target_alias@
 top_build_prefix = @top_build_prefix@
 top_builddir = @top_builddir@
 top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
-EXTRA_DIST = NEWS README TODO shadow.spec.in
-SUBDIRS = libmisc lib $(am__append_1) src po contrib doc etc \
+EXTRA_DIST = tests/
+SUBDIRS = lib $(am__append_1) src po contrib doc etc tests/unit \
 	$(am__append_2)
+CLEANFILES = man/8.out man/po/remove-potcdate.* man/*/login.defs.d man/*/*.mo
 all: config.h
 	$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) all-recursive

@@ -428,8 +448,6 @@ distclean-hdr:
 	-rm -f config.h stamp-h1
 man/po/Makefile: $(top_builddir)/config.status $(top_srcdir)/man/po/Makefile.in
 	cd $(top_builddir) && $(SHELL) ./config.status $@
-shadow.spec: $(top_builddir)/config.status $(srcdir)/shadow.spec.in
-	cd $(top_builddir) && $(SHELL) ./config.status $@

 mostlyclean-libtool:
 	-rm -f *.lo
@@ -545,7 +563,6 @@ cscopelist-am: $(am__tagged_files)
 distclean-tags:
 	-rm -f TAGS ID GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS GPATH tags
 	-rm -f cscope.out cscope.in.out cscope.po.out cscope.files
-
 distdir: $(BUILT_SOURCES)
 	$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) distdir-am

@@ -628,6 +645,10 @@ dist-xz: distdir
 	tardir=$(distdir) && $(am__tar) | XZ_OPT=$${XZ_OPT--e} xz -c >$(distdir).tar.xz
 	$(am__post_remove_distdir)

+dist-zstd: distdir
+	tardir=$(distdir) && $(am__tar) | zstd -c $${ZSTD_CLEVEL-$${ZSTD_OPT--19}} >$(distdir).tar.zst
+	$(am__post_remove_distdir)
+
 dist-tarZ: distdir
 	@echo WARNING: "Support for distribution archives compressed with" \
 		       "legacy program 'compress' is deprecated." >&2
@@ -670,6 +691,8 @@ distcheck: dist
 	  eval GZIP= gzip $(GZIP_ENV) -dc $(distdir).shar.gz | unshar ;;\
 	*.zip*) \
 	  unzip $(distdir).zip ;;\
+	*.tar.zst*) \
+	  zstd -dc $(distdir).tar.zst | $(am__untar) ;;\
 	esac
 	chmod -R a-w $(distdir)
 	chmod u+w $(distdir)
@@ -685,7 +708,7 @@ distcheck: dist
 	    $(DISTCHECK_CONFIGURE_FLAGS) \
 	    --srcdir=../.. --prefix="$$dc_install_base" \
 	  && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) \
-	  && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) dvi \
+	  && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) $(AM_DISTCHECK_DVI_TARGET) \
 	  && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) check \
 	  && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) install \
 	  && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) installcheck \
@@ -763,6 +786,7 @@ install-strip:
 mostlyclean-generic:

 clean-generic:
+	-test -z "$(CLEANFILES)" || rm -f $(CLEANFILES)

 distclean-generic:
 	-test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)
@@ -847,18 +871,18 @@ uninstall-am:
 	am--refresh check check-am clean clean-cscope clean-generic \
 	clean-libtool cscope cscopelist-am ctags ctags-am dist \
 	dist-all dist-bzip2 dist-gzip dist-lzip dist-shar dist-tarZ \
-	dist-xz dist-zip distcheck distclean distclean-generic \
-	distclean-hdr distclean-libtool distclean-tags distcleancheck \
-	distdir distuninstallcheck dvi dvi-am html html-am info \
-	info-am install install-am install-data install-data-am \
-	install-dvi install-dvi-am install-exec install-exec-am \
-	install-html install-html-am install-info install-info-am \
-	install-man install-pdf install-pdf-am install-ps \
-	install-ps-am install-strip installcheck installcheck-am \
-	installdirs installdirs-am maintainer-clean \
-	maintainer-clean-generic mostlyclean mostlyclean-generic \
-	mostlyclean-libtool pdf pdf-am ps ps-am tags tags-am uninstall \
-	uninstall-am
+	dist-xz dist-zip dist-zstd distcheck distclean \
+	distclean-generic distclean-hdr distclean-libtool \
+	distclean-tags distcleancheck distdir distuninstallcheck dvi \
+	dvi-am html html-am info info-am install install-am \
+	install-data install-data-am install-dvi install-dvi-am \
+	install-exec install-exec-am install-html install-html-am \
+	install-info install-info-am install-man install-pdf \
+	install-pdf-am install-ps install-ps-am install-strip \
+	installcheck installcheck-am installdirs installdirs-am \
+	maintainer-clean maintainer-clean-generic mostlyclean \
+	mostlyclean-generic mostlyclean-libtool pdf pdf-am ps ps-am \
+	tags tags-am uninstall uninstall-am

 .PRECIOUS: Makefile

--- a/14
+++ b/14
@@ -696,7 +696,7 @@ shadow-4.0.18 -> shadow-4.0.18.1					03-08-2006
 shadow-4.0.17 -> shadow-4.0.18						01-08-2006

 *** general:
- su: fixed set enviroment too early when using PAM, so move it to !USE_PAM
+- su: fixed set environment too early when using PAM, so move it to !USE_PAM
  (patch submitted by Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>),
 - groupadd, groupmod, useradd, usermod: fixed UID/GID overflow (fixed
  http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=198920)
@@ -855,7 +855,7 @@ shadow-4.0.14 -> shadow-4.0.15						13-03-2006
 - su: move exit() outside libmisc/shell.c::shell() for handle shell() errors
  on higher level (now is better visable where some programs exit with 126
  and 127 exit codes); added new shell() parameter (char *const envp[])
-  which allow fix preserving enviroment in su on using -p, (patch by
+  which allow fix preserving environment in su on using -p, (patch by
  Alexander Gattin <xrgtn@yandex.ru>),
 - su: added handle -c,--command option for GNU su compliance (merge
  437_su_-c_option Debian patch),
@@ -966,7 +966,7 @@ shadow-4.0.12 -> shadow-4.0.13						10-10-2005
  to example described in ident(1) man page (modern compilers like latest GCC
  removes not used functions by global optimization).
  So "ident /usr/bin/passwd" will show again some useable informations
- su: fixed twice copy enviroment which causes auth problems
+- su: fixed twice copy environment which causes auth problems
  (bug was introduced in 4.0.12; fix by Nicolas François <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>),
 - chage: differentiate the different failure causes by the exit value
  This will permit to adduser Debian script to detect if chage failed because the
@@ -1133,7 +1133,7 @@ shadow-4.0.9 -> shadow-4.0.10						28-06-2005
  http://bugs.debian.org/53702
 - login: check for hushed login and pass PAM_SILENT if true,
  http://bugs.debian.org/48002
- login: fixed username on succesful login (was using the normal username,
+- login: fixed username on successful login (was using the normal username,
  when it should have used pam_user) http://bugs.debian.org/47819
 - remove using SHADOWPWD #define so now shadow is always built with shadow
  password support,
@@ -1212,7 +1212,7 @@ shadow-4.0.7 -> shadow-4.0.8						26-04-2005
  (without gshadow) doesn't permit to use newgrp,
 - newgrp(1): newgrp uses /bin/sh (not bash),
 - faillog(8): updated after rewritten faillog command for use getopt_long(),
- login(1): removed fragment about abilities pass enviroment variables in login prompt,
+- login(1): removed fragment about abilities pass environment variables in login prompt,
 - gshadow(5): new file (by Nicolas Nicolas François <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>),
 - usermod(8): fixed #302388 Debian bug: added separated -o option description,

@@ -1242,7 +1242,7 @@ shadow-4.0.6 -> shadow-4.0.7						26-01-2005

 shadow-4.0.5 -> shadow-4.0.6						08-11-2004

- su: fixed adding of pam_env env variables to enviroment
+- su: fixed adding of pam_env env variables to environment
  (Martin Schlemmer <azarah@nosferatu.za.org>),
 - autoconf: fixed filling MAIL_SPOOL_DIR and MAIL_SPOOL_FILE variables
  which was always empty (Gregorio Guidi <g.guidi@sns.it>),
@@ -1275,7 +1275,7 @@ shadow-4.0.4.1 -> shadow-4.0.5						27-10-2004
  including symlinks placed into /etc/skel/public_html for example.
  http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=66819
 - su: add pam_open_session() support. If built without PAM support
-  propagate $DISPLAY and $XAUTHORITY enviroment variables.
+  propagate $DISPLAY and $XAUTHORITY environment variables.
  Based on http://www.gentoo.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/sys-apps/shadow/files/shadow-4.0.4.1-su-pam_open_session.patch?rev=1.1
 - applied 036_pam_access_with_preauth.patch Debian patch submited by Bjorn
  Torkelsson <Bjorn.Torkelsson@hpc2n.umu.se>: add support for PAM account
--- a/11
+++ b/11
@@ -17,6 +17,12 @@ are used for managing group accounts.
 * [Issue tracker](https://github.com/shadow-maint/shadow/issues)
 * [Releases](https://github.com/shadow-maint/shadow/releases)

+## Code
+
+The main development branch is at [https://github.com/shadow-maint/shadow.git](https://github.com/shadow-maint/shadow)
+
+See [STABLE.md](https://github.com/shadow-maint/shadow/blob/master/STABLE.md) for a list of supported stable branches.
+
 ## Contacts
 There are several ways to contact us:
 * [the general discussion mailing list](
@@ -31,6 +37,11 @@ There are several ways to contact us:
  https://alioth-lists-archive.debian.net/pipermail/pkg-shadow-commits/),
  only used for historical purposes

+## Contributions
+
+Contributions are welcome. Follow the
+[guidelines](doc/contributions/introduction.md) before posting any patches.
+
 ## Authors and maintainers
 Authors and maintainers are listed in [AUTHORS.md](
 https://github.com/shadow-maint/shadow/blob/master/AUTHORS.md).
--- a/127
+++ b/127
@@ -1,127 +0,0 @@
- * Create a common usage function that'd take the array of
-   long options and an array of descriptions and output that so things would
-   be standardized across the utils.
-   Usage strings should be normalized and split first.
-   Investigate optparse.
-
-
-/etc/default/useradd
- * GROUP=1000 should accept a group name.
-
-Check when RLOGIN is enabled if ruserok() exists
-
-Move selinux_file_context out of libmisc/copydir.c
-
-Review hardcoded root account?
-
-review all call to strto
-
-libmisc/cleanup_user.c
-	cleanup needed (cleanup_report_add_user* not used)
-
-
-libxcrypt support
- * http://wiki.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/browser/trunk/shadow/shadow-4.0.18.1-owl_blowfish-1.patch
-
-implement getlong, getulong.
-	avoid atoi, atol, atoul, strtol, strtoul, ...
-
-manpages: comment the RLOGIN parts
-
-Replace build_list (in lib/gshadow.c) and list (in lib/sgetgrent.c) by
-comma_to_list()
-
-Revert the modified files if all files could not be changed.
-  * or warn and indicate which files were modified and which were not.
-  * check the order the files are modified.
-
-report nscd_flush_cache failures?
-call nscd from the programs or from lib (commonio?)
-
-PAM: check if a non-interactive conversation function could be used to set
-the password in chpasswd and newusers
-
-WITH_SELINUX
-  - review all tools to check that the strategies are consistent
-
-chage, chfn, chsh: same change needed as in passwd.
-  - probably need moving check_selinux_access to a separate file.
-
-testsuite
- - newgrp
-   - test with unknown user's GID
-
-newusers
- - add logging to SYSLOG & AUDIT
- - use CREATE_HOME
- - Add a -Z option (see useradd / usermod)
-
-Document when/where option appeared, document whether an option is standard
-or not.
-
-Check all the expiry semantics
-
-ALL:
- move base passwd/shadow/group/gshadow operation to module for allow write
-  different backend modules for db, NIS, LDAP and others. Default backend it
-  will be goot if will be chosen depending on /etc/nsswitch.conf and allow
-  override this by -r <repository> options (where the <repository> can be
-  file, db, nis nisplus, ldap .. like on /etc/nsswitch.conf in service column).
-  passwd have old piece of code with handling -r option and it will be good
-  finish this and propagate on other shadow tools for allow operate on other
-  user databases by well known tools.
- Protect against signals. Register do_cleanups in a signal handler.
-
- login.defs
-  - generate depending on configuration
-
- useradd:
-  - add handle create user mail spool in maildir format.
-  - Add support for -k in -D mode
-  - Add support for -K in -D mode
-  - Add option to create or not the mail spool (and set the default in -D
-    mode)
-  - Change -l to reset the entry if an entry was already there
-  - set the mask in mkdir?
-
- userdel:
-  - add backup option for the removal of user resources,
-  - user_busy: check that the user is not running any processes.
-  - missing "deleting group" FAILED
-  - home dir removed, but userdel may fail and may leave the user
-    => warning needed
-
- usermod
-  - add an option equivalent to useradd's -l (only when uid is changed)
-  - the mode of new home directories should be set according to the
-    original mode. Does copy_tree does this?
-  - user renamed, order is not kept in /etc/group (see
-    47_usermod-l_no_shadow_file). This is a problem when the first user is
-    considered as the admin.
-  - see mail "user ID change" on  April, 15
-    + fix call to chown (combination of -m and -u/-g)
-    + add tests
-
- passwd:
-  - check combination of options (e.g. -u/-l)
-  - when -u refuse to unlock because it would create an empty password, it
-    should not display "Password changed."
-    exit instead?
-
- newgrp: check the USE_PAM section.
-
- pwck
-  - Add check to move passwd passwords to shadow if there is a shadow
-    entry (with a password).
-  - Add check to move passwd passwords to shadow if there is a shadow
-    file.
-  - Support an alternative /etc/tcb directory as second parameter.
-  - add options -g / -G to specify alternative group / gshadow files
-
- su
-  - add a login.defs configuration parameter to add variables to keep in
-    the environment with "su -l" (TERM/TERMCOLOR/...)
-
- vipw
-  - set ACLs and XATTRs on the temporary file (and backups?)
-  - vipw + selinux -> use lib/selinux.c
--- a/acinclude.m4
+++ b/acinclude.m4
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([JH_PATH_XML_CATALOG],
 [
  # check for the presence of the XML catalog
  AC_ARG_WITH([xml-catalog],
-              AC_HELP_STRING([--with-xml-catalog=CATALOG],
+              AS_HELP_STRING([--with-xml-catalog=CATALOG],
                             [path to xml catalog to use]),,
              [with_xml_catalog=/etc/xml/catalog])
  jh_found_xmlcatalog=true
--- a/aclocal.m4
+++ b/aclocal.m4
--- a/6
+++ b/6
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@

 scriptversion=2018-03-07.03; # UTC

-# Copyright (C) 1999-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 # Written by Tom Tromey <tromey@cygnus.com>.
 #
 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ func_file_conv ()
 	  MINGW*)
 	    file_conv=mingw
 	    ;;
-	  CYGWIN*)
+	  CYGWIN* | MSYS*)
 	    file_conv=cygwin
 	    ;;
 	  *)
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ func_file_conv ()
 	mingw/*)
 	  file=`cmd //C echo "$file " | sed -e 's/"\(.*\) " *$/\1/'`
 	  ;;
-	cygwin/*)
+	cygwin/* | msys/*)
 	  file=`cygpath -m "$file" || echo "$file"`
 	  ;;
 	wine/*)
--- a/config.guess
+++ b/config.guess
--- a/config.h.in
+++ b/config.h.in
@@ -4,6 +4,12 @@
   authenticate the callers */
 #undef ACCT_TOOLS_SETUID

+/* Define to support lastlog. */
+#undef ENABLE_LASTLOG
+
+/* Define to manage session support with logind. */
+#undef ENABLE_LOGIND
+
 /* Define to 1 if translation of program messages to the user's native
   language is requested. */
 #undef ENABLE_NLS
@@ -39,11 +45,11 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <attr/libattr.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_ATTR_LIBATTR_H

-/* Define to 1 if you have the MacOS X function CFLocaleCopyCurrent in the
+/* Define to 1 if you have the Mac OS X function CFLocaleCopyCurrent in the
   CoreFoundation framework. */
 #undef HAVE_CFLOCALECOPYCURRENT

-/* Define to 1 if you have the MacOS X function CFPreferencesCopyAppValue in
+/* Define to 1 if you have the Mac OS X function CFPreferencesCopyAppValue in
   the CoreFoundation framework. */
 #undef HAVE_CFPREFERENCESCOPYAPPVALUE

@@ -54,6 +60,10 @@
   */
 #undef HAVE_DCGETTEXT

+/* Define to 1 if you have the declaration of `cygwin_conv_path', and to 0 if
+   you don't. */
+#undef HAVE_DECL_CYGWIN_CONV_PATH
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the declaration of `PAM_DATA_SILENT', and to 0 if
   you don't. */
 #undef HAVE_DECL_PAM_DATA_SILENT
@@ -70,55 +80,30 @@
   if you don't. */
 #undef HAVE_DECL_PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD

-/* Define to 1 if you have the <dirent.h> header file, and it defines `DIR'.
-   */
-#undef HAVE_DIRENT_H
+/* Define if you have the GNU dld library. */
+#undef HAVE_DLD
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `dlerror' function. */
+#undef HAVE_DLERROR

 /* Define to 1 if you have the <dlfcn.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_DLFCN_H

-/* Define to 1 if you have the `dlopen' function. */
-#undef HAVE_DLOPEN
+/* Define if you have the _dyld_func_lookup function. */
+#undef HAVE_DYLD

-/* Define to 1 if you have the <errno.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_ERRNO_H
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `explicit_bzero' function. */
+#undef HAVE_EXPLICIT_BZERO

-/* Define to 1 if you have the `fchmod' function. */
-#undef HAVE_FCHMOD
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `fchown' function. */
-#undef HAVE_FCHOWN
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <fcntl.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_FCNTL_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `fsync' function. */
-#undef HAVE_FSYNC
+/* Defined to 1 if you have the declaration of 'fgetpwent_r' */
+#undef HAVE_FGETPWENT_R

 /* Define to 1 if you have the `futimes' function. */
 #undef HAVE_FUTIMES

-/* Define to 1 if you have the `getaddrinfo' function. */
-#undef HAVE_GETADDRINFO
-
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `getentropy' function. */
 #undef HAVE_GETENTROPY

-/* Define to 1 if you have the `getgrgid_r' function. */
-#undef HAVE_GETGRGID_R
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `getgrnam_r' function. */
-#undef HAVE_GETGRNAM_R
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `gethostname' function. */
-#undef HAVE_GETHOSTNAME
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `getpwnam_r' function. */
-#undef HAVE_GETPWNAM_R
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `getpwuid_r' function. */
-#undef HAVE_GETPWUID_R
-
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `getrandom' function. */
 #undef HAVE_GETRANDOM

@@ -131,19 +116,13 @@
 /* Define if the GNU gettext() function is already present or preinstalled. */
 #undef HAVE_GETTEXT

-/* Define to 1 if you have the `gettimeofday' function. */
-#undef HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
-
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `getusershell' function. */
 #undef HAVE_GETUSERSHELL

-/* Define to 1 if you have the `getutent' function. */
-#undef HAVE_GETUTENT
-
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <gshadow.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_GSHADOW_H

-/* Define if you have the iconv() function. */
+/* Define if you have the iconv() function and it works. */
 #undef HAVE_ICONV

 /* Define to 1 if you have the `initgroups' function. */
@@ -155,29 +134,17 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <inttypes.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_INTTYPES_H

-/* Define to 1 if you have the `l64a' function. */
-#undef HAVE_L64A
-
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <lastlog.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_LASTLOG_H

-/* Define to 1 if you have the `lchown' function. */
-#undef HAVE_LCHOWN
-
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `lckpwdf' function. */
 #undef HAVE_LCKPWDF

-/* Defined if you have libcrack. */
-#undef HAVE_LIBCRACK
+/* Define if you have the libdl library or equivalent. */
+#undef HAVE_LIBDL

-/* Defined if you have the ts&szs cracklib. */
-#undef HAVE_LIBCRACK_HIST
-
-/* Defined if it includes *Pw functions. */
-#undef HAVE_LIBCRACK_PW
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <limits.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_LIMITS_H
+/* Define if libdlloader will be built on this platform */
+#undef HAVE_LIBDLLOADER

 /* Define to 1 if you have the <linux/btrfs_tree.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_LINUX_BTRFS_TREE_H
@@ -188,26 +155,14 @@
 /* Define if struct lastlog has ll_host */
 #undef HAVE_LL_HOST

-/* Define to 1 if you have the <locale.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_LOCALE_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `lstat' function. */
-#undef HAVE_LSTAT
-
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `lutimes' function. */
 #undef HAVE_LUTIMES

-/* Define to 1 if you have the <memory.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_MEMORY_H
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `memset_explicit' function. */
+#undef HAVE_MEMSET_EXPLICIT

-/* Define to 1 if you have the `mkdir' function. */
-#undef HAVE_MKDIR
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <ndir.h> header file, and it defines `DIR'. */
-#undef HAVE_NDIR_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <netdb.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_NETDB_H
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <minix/config.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_MINIX_CONFIG_H

 /* Define to 1 if you have the <paths.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_PATHS_H
@@ -221,17 +176,14 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `putspent' function. */
 #undef HAVE_PUTSPENT

-/* Define to 1 if you have the `rename' function. */
-#undef HAVE_RENAME
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `rmdir' function. */
-#undef HAVE_RMDIR
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <readpassphrase.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_READPASSPHRASE_H

 /* Define to 1 if you have the <rpc/key_prot.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_RPC_KEY_PROT_H

-/* Define to 1 if you have the `ruserok' function. */
-#undef HAVE_RUSEROK
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `rpmatch' function. */
+#undef HAVE_RPMATCH

 /* Define to 1 if you have the <security/openpam.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_SECURITY_OPENPAM_H
@@ -263,32 +215,23 @@
 /* Have working shadow group support in libc */
 #undef HAVE_SHADOWGRP

-/* Define to 1 if you have the `sigaction' function. */
-#undef HAVE_SIGACTION
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `snprintf' function. */
-#undef HAVE_SNPRINTF
-
-/* Define to 1 if stdbool.h conforms to C99. */
-#undef HAVE_STDBOOL_H
+/* Define if you have the shl_load function. */
+#undef HAVE_SHL_LOAD

 /* Define to 1 if you have the <stdint.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_STDINT_H

+/* Define to 1 if you have the <stdio.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_STDIO_H
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <stdlib.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_STDLIB_H

-/* Define to 1 if you have the `strcasecmp' function. */
-#undef HAVE_STRCASECMP
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `stpecpy' function. */
+#undef HAVE_STPECPY

-/* Define to 1 if you have the `strchr' function. */
-#undef HAVE_STRCHR
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `strdup' function. */
-#undef HAVE_STRDUP
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `strerror' function. */
-#undef HAVE_STRERROR
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `stpeprintf' function. */
+#undef HAVE_STPEPRINTF

 /* Define to 1 if you have the <strings.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_STRINGS_H
@@ -296,24 +239,6 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <string.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_STRING_H

-/* Define to 1 if you have the `strstr' function. */
-#undef HAVE_STRSTR
-
-/* Define to 1 if `st_atim' is a member of `struct stat'. */
-#undef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIM
-
-/* Define to 1 if `st_atimensec' is a member of `struct stat'. */
-#undef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIMENSEC
-
-/* Define to 1 if `st_mtim' is a member of `struct stat'. */
-#undef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIM
-
-/* Define to 1 if `st_mtimensec' is a member of `struct stat'. */
-#undef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
-
-/* Define to 1 if `st_rdev' is a member of `struct stat'. */
-#undef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_RDEV
-
 /* Define to 1 if `ut_addr' is a member of `struct utmpx'. */
 #undef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMPX_UT_ADDR

@@ -335,95 +260,33 @@
 /* Define to 1 if `ut_xtime' is a member of `struct utmpx'. */
 #undef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMPX_UT_XTIME

-/* Define to 1 if `ut_addr' is a member of `struct utmp'. */
-#undef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_ADDR
-
-/* Define to 1 if `ut_addr_v6' is a member of `struct utmp'. */
-#undef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_ADDR_V6
-
-/* Define to 1 if `ut_host' is a member of `struct utmp'. */
-#undef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_HOST
-
-/* Define to 1 if `ut_id' is a member of `struct utmp'. */
-#undef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_ID
-
-/* Define to 1 if `ut_name' is a member of `struct utmp'. */
-#undef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_NAME
-
-/* Define to 1 if `ut_syslen' is a member of `struct utmp'. */
-#undef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_SYSLEN
-
-/* Define to 1 if `ut_time' is a member of `struct utmp'. */
-#undef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_TIME
-
-/* Define to 1 if `ut_tv' is a member of `struct utmp'. */
-#undef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_TV
-
-/* Define to 1 if `ut_type' is a member of `struct utmp'. */
-#undef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_TYPE
-
-/* Define to 1 if `ut_user' is a member of `struct utmp'. */
-#undef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_USER
-
-/* Define to 1 if `ut_xtime' is a member of `struct utmp'. */
-#undef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_XTIME
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <syslog.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_SYSLOG_H
-
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/capability.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_SYS_CAPABILITY_H

-/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/dir.h> header file, and it defines `DIR'.
-   */
-#undef HAVE_SYS_DIR_H
-
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/ioctl.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H

-/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/ndir.h> header file, and it defines `DIR'.
-   */
-#undef HAVE_SYS_NDIR_H
-
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/random.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_SYS_RANDOM_H

-/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/resource.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
-
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/statfs.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_SYS_STATFS_H

 /* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/stat.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H

-/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/time.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
-
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/types.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H

-/* Define to 1 if you have <sys/wait.h> that is POSIX.1 compatible. */
-#undef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
-
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <tcb.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_TCB_H

-/* Define to 1 if you have the <termios.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
-
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <termio.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_TERMIO_H

-/* Define to 1 if you have the <ulimit.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_ULIMIT_H
-
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <unistd.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_UNISTD_H

-/* Define to 1 if you have the `updwtmp' function. */
-#undef HAVE_UPDWTMP
-
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `updwtmpx' function. */
 #undef HAVE_UPDWTMPX

@@ -433,14 +296,14 @@
 /* Define to 1 if `utime(file, NULL)' sets file's timestamp to the present. */
 #undef HAVE_UTIME_NULL

-/* Define to 1 if you have the <utmpx.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_UTMPX_H
-
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <utmp.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_UTMP_H

-/* Define to 1 if the system has the type `_Bool'. */
-#undef HAVE__BOOL
+/* Define to support vendor settings. */
+#undef HAVE_VENDORDIR
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <wchar.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_WCHAR_H

 /* Path for lastlog file. */
 #undef LASTLOG_FILE
@@ -478,9 +341,6 @@
 /* Path to passwd program. */
 #undef PASSWD_PROGRAM

-/* Define as the return type of signal handlers (`int' or `void'). */
-#undef RETSIGTYPE
-
 /* Define if login should support the -r flag for rlogind. */
 #undef RLOGIN

@@ -508,21 +368,14 @@
 /* Define to support newer BSD S/Key API */
 #undef SKEY_BSD_STYLE

-/* Define to 1 if the `S_IS*' macros in <sys/stat.h> do not work properly. */
-#undef STAT_MACROS_BROKEN
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the ANSI C header files. */
+/* Define to 1 if all of the C90 standard headers exist (not just the ones
+   required in a freestanding environment). This macro is provided for
+   backward compatibility; new code need not use it. */
 #undef STDC_HEADERS

 /* Define to support /etc/suauth su access control. */
 #undef SU_ACCESS

-/* Define to 1 if you can safely include both <sys/time.h> and <time.h>. */
-#undef TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
-
-/* Define to 1 if your <sys/time.h> declares `struct tm'. */
-#undef TM_IN_SYS_TIME
-
 /* Define to allow the bcrypt password encryption algorithm */
 #undef USE_BCRYPT

@@ -538,37 +391,100 @@
 /* Define to support flushing of sssd caches */
 #undef USE_SSSD

-/* Define to use syslog(). */
-#undef USE_SYSLOG
-
 /* Enable extensions on AIX 3, Interix.  */
 #ifndef _ALL_SOURCE
 # undef _ALL_SOURCE
 #endif
-/* Enable GNU extensions on systems that have them.  */
-#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
-# undef _GNU_SOURCE
-#endif
-/* Enable threading extensions on Solaris.  */
-#ifndef _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS
-# undef _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS
-#endif
-/* Enable extensions on HP NonStop.  */
-#ifndef _TANDEM_SOURCE
-# undef _TANDEM_SOURCE
+/* Enable general extensions on macOS.  */
+#ifndef _DARWIN_C_SOURCE
+# undef _DARWIN_C_SOURCE
 #endif
 /* Enable general extensions on Solaris.  */
 #ifndef __EXTENSIONS__
 # undef __EXTENSIONS__
 #endif
+/* Enable GNU extensions on systems that have them.  */
+#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
+# undef _GNU_SOURCE
+#endif
+/* Enable X/Open compliant socket functions that do not require linking
+   with -lxnet on HP-UX 11.11.  */
+#ifndef _HPUX_ALT_XOPEN_SOCKET_API
+# undef _HPUX_ALT_XOPEN_SOCKET_API
+#endif
+/* Identify the host operating system as Minix.
+   This macro does not affect the system headers' behavior.
+   A future release of Autoconf may stop defining this macro.  */
+#ifndef _MINIX
+# undef _MINIX
+#endif
+/* Enable general extensions on NetBSD.
+   Enable NetBSD compatibility extensions on Minix.  */
+#ifndef _NETBSD_SOURCE
+# undef _NETBSD_SOURCE
+#endif
+/* Enable OpenBSD compatibility extensions on NetBSD.
+   Oddly enough, this does nothing on OpenBSD.  */
+#ifndef _OPENBSD_SOURCE
+# undef _OPENBSD_SOURCE
+#endif
+/* Define to 1 if needed for POSIX-compatible behavior.  */
+#ifndef _POSIX_SOURCE
+# undef _POSIX_SOURCE
+#endif
+/* Define to 2 if needed for POSIX-compatible behavior.  */
+#ifndef _POSIX_1_SOURCE
+# undef _POSIX_1_SOURCE
+#endif
+/* Enable POSIX-compatible threading on Solaris.  */
+#ifndef _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS
+# undef _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS
+#endif
+/* Enable extensions specified by ISO/IEC TS 18661-5:2014.  */
+#ifndef __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_ATTRIBS_EXT__
+# undef __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_ATTRIBS_EXT__
+#endif
+/* Enable extensions specified by ISO/IEC TS 18661-1:2014.  */
+#ifndef __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_BFP_EXT__
+# undef __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_BFP_EXT__
+#endif
+/* Enable extensions specified by ISO/IEC TS 18661-2:2015.  */
+#ifndef __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_DFP_EXT__
+# undef __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_DFP_EXT__
+#endif
+/* Enable extensions specified by ISO/IEC TS 18661-4:2015.  */
+#ifndef __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_FUNCS_EXT__
+# undef __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_FUNCS_EXT__
+#endif
+/* Enable extensions specified by ISO/IEC TS 18661-3:2015.  */
+#ifndef __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT__
+# undef __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT__
+#endif
+/* Enable extensions specified by ISO/IEC TR 24731-2:2010.  */
+#ifndef __STDC_WANT_LIB_EXT2__
+# undef __STDC_WANT_LIB_EXT2__
+#endif
+/* Enable extensions specified by ISO/IEC 24747:2009.  */
+#ifndef __STDC_WANT_MATH_SPEC_FUNCS__
+# undef __STDC_WANT_MATH_SPEC_FUNCS__
+#endif
+/* Enable extensions on HP NonStop.  */
+#ifndef _TANDEM_SOURCE
+# undef _TANDEM_SOURCE
+#endif
+/* Enable X/Open extensions.  Define to 500 only if necessary
+   to make mbstate_t available.  */
+#ifndef _XOPEN_SOURCE
+# undef _XOPEN_SOURCE
+#endif


-/* Define if utmpx should be used */
-#undef USE_UTMPX
-
 /* Define to allow the yescrypt password encryption algorithm */
 #undef USE_YESCRYPT

+/* Directory for distribution provided configuration files */
+#undef VENDORDIR
+
 /* Version number of package */
 #undef VERSION

@@ -584,6 +500,9 @@
 /* Build shadow with BtrFS support */
 #undef WITH_BTRFS

+/* Build shadow without libbsd support */
+#undef WITH_LIBBSD
+
 /* Build shadow with SELinux support */
 #undef WITH_SELINUX

@@ -593,47 +512,20 @@
 /* Build shadow with tcb support (incomplete) */
 #undef WITH_TCB

-/* Enable large inode numbers on Mac OS X 10.5.  */
-#ifndef _DARWIN_USE_64_BIT_INODE
-# define _DARWIN_USE_64_BIT_INODE 1
-#endif
-
 /* Number of bits in a file offset, on hosts where this is settable. */
 #undef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS

 /* Define for large files, on AIX-style hosts. */
 #undef _LARGE_FILES

-/* Define to 1 if on MINIX. */
-#undef _MINIX
-
-/* Define to 2 if the system does not provide POSIX.1 features except with
-   this defined. */
-#undef _POSIX_1_SOURCE
-
-/* Define to 1 if you need to in order for `stat' and other things to work. */
-#undef _POSIX_SOURCE
-
 /* Path for utmp file. */
 #undef _UTMP_FILE

 /* Path for wtmp file. */
 #undef _WTMP_FILE

-/* Define to empty if `const' does not conform to ANSI C. */
-#undef const
-
 /* Define to `int' if <sys/types.h> doesn't define. */
 #undef gid_t

-/* Define to `int' if <sys/types.h> does not define. */
-#undef mode_t
-
-/* Define to `long int' if <sys/types.h> does not define. */
-#undef off_t
-
-/* Define to `int' if <sys/types.h> does not define. */
-#undef pid_t
-
 /* Define to `int' if <sys/types.h> doesn't define. */
 #undef uid_t
--- a/config.rpath
+++ b/config.rpath
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 # Output a system dependent set of variables, describing how to set the
 # run time search path of shared libraries in an executable.
 #
-#   Copyright 1996-2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#   Copyright 1996-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 #   Taken from GNU libtool, 2001
 #   Originally by Gordon Matzigkeit <gord@gnu.ai.mit.edu>, 1996
 #
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 #   known workaround is to choose shorter directory names for the build
 #   directory and/or the installation directory.

-# All known linkers require a `.a' archive for static linking (except MSVC,
+# All known linkers require a '.a' archive for static linking (except MSVC,
 # which needs '.lib').
 libext=a
 shrext=.so
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ for cc_temp in $CC""; do
 done
 cc_basename=`echo "$cc_temp" | sed -e 's%^.*/%%'`

-# Code taken from libtool.m4's AC_LIBTOOL_PROG_COMPILER_PIC.
+# Code taken from libtool.m4's _LT_COMPILER_PIC.

 wl=
 if test "$GCC" = yes; then
@@ -57,14 +57,7 @@ else
    aix*)
      wl='-Wl,'
      ;;
-    darwin*)
-      case $cc_basename in
-        xlc*)
-          wl='-Wl,'
-          ;;
-      esac
-      ;;
-    mingw* | pw32* | os2*)
+    mingw* | cygwin* | pw32* | os2* | cegcc*)
      ;;
    hpux9* | hpux10* | hpux11*)
      wl='-Wl,'
@@ -72,24 +65,37 @@ else
    irix5* | irix6* | nonstopux*)
      wl='-Wl,'
      ;;
-    newsos6)
-      ;;
-    linux*)
+    linux* | k*bsd*-gnu | kopensolaris*-gnu)
      case $cc_basename in
-        icc* | ecc*)
+        ecc*)
          wl='-Wl,'
          ;;
-        pgcc | pgf77 | pgf90)
+        icc* | ifort*)
+          wl='-Wl,'
+          ;;
+        lf95*)
+          wl='-Wl,'
+          ;;
+        nagfor*)
+          wl='-Wl,-Wl,,'
+          ;;
+        pgcc* | pgf77* | pgf90* | pgf95* | pgfortran*)
          wl='-Wl,'
          ;;
        ccc*)
          wl='-Wl,'
          ;;
+        xl* | bgxl* | bgf* | mpixl*)
+          wl='-Wl,'
+          ;;
        como)
          wl='-lopt='
          ;;
        *)
          case `$CC -V 2>&1 | sed 5q` in
+            *Sun\ F* | *Sun*Fortran*)
+              wl=
+              ;;
            *Sun\ C*)
              wl='-Wl,'
              ;;
@@ -97,22 +103,36 @@ else
          ;;
      esac
      ;;
+    newsos6)
+      ;;
+    *nto* | *qnx*)
+      ;;
    osf3* | osf4* | osf5*)
      wl='-Wl,'
      ;;
-    sco3.2v5*)
+    rdos*)
      ;;
    solaris*)
-      wl='-Wl,'
+      case $cc_basename in
+        f77* | f90* | f95* | sunf77* | sunf90* | sunf95*)
+          wl='-Qoption ld '
+          ;;
+        *)
+          wl='-Wl,'
+          ;;
+      esac
      ;;
    sunos4*)
      wl='-Qoption ld '
      ;;
-    sysv4 | sysv4.2uw2* | sysv4.3* | sysv5*)
+    sysv4 | sysv4.2uw2* | sysv4.3*)
      wl='-Wl,'
      ;;
    sysv4*MP*)
      ;;
+    sysv5* | unixware* | sco3.2v5* | sco5v6* | OpenUNIX*)
+      wl='-Wl,'
+      ;;
    unicos*)
      wl='-Wl,'
      ;;
@@ -121,7 +141,7 @@ else
  esac
 fi

-# Code taken from libtool.m4's AC_LIBTOOL_PROG_LD_SHLIBS.
+# Code taken from libtool.m4's _LT_LINKER_SHLIBS.

 hardcode_libdir_flag_spec=
 hardcode_libdir_separator=
@@ -129,7 +149,7 @@ hardcode_direct=no
 hardcode_minus_L=no

 case "$host_os" in
-  cygwin* | mingw* | pw32*)
+  cygwin* | mingw* | pw32* | cegcc*)
    # FIXME: the MSVC++ port hasn't been tested in a loooong time
    # When not using gcc, we currently assume that we are using
    # Microsoft Visual C++.
@@ -155,22 +175,21 @@ if test "$with_gnu_ld" = yes; then
  # option of GNU ld is called -rpath, not --rpath.
  hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='${wl}-rpath ${wl}$libdir'
  case "$host_os" in
-    aix3* | aix4* | aix5*)
+    aix[3-9]*)
      # On AIX/PPC, the GNU linker is very broken
      if test "$host_cpu" != ia64; then
        ld_shlibs=no
      fi
      ;;
    amigaos*)
-      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-L$libdir'
-      hardcode_minus_L=yes
-      # Samuel A. Falvo II <kc5tja@dolphin.openprojects.net> reports
-      # that the semantics of dynamic libraries on AmigaOS, at least up
-      # to version 4, is to share data among multiple programs linked
-      # with the same dynamic library.  Since this doesn't match the
-      # behavior of shared libraries on other platforms, we cannot use
-      # them.
-      ld_shlibs=no
+      case "$host_cpu" in
+        powerpc)
+          ;;
+        m68k)
+          hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-L$libdir'
+          hardcode_minus_L=yes
+          ;;
+      esac
      ;;
    beos*)
      if $LD --help 2>&1 | grep ': supported targets:.* elf' > /dev/null; then
@@ -179,7 +198,7 @@ if test "$with_gnu_ld" = yes; then
        ld_shlibs=no
      fi
      ;;
-    cygwin* | mingw* | pw32*)
+    cygwin* | mingw* | pw32* | cegcc*)
      # hardcode_libdir_flag_spec is actually meaningless, as there is
      # no search path for DLLs.
      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-L$libdir'
@@ -189,11 +208,13 @@ if test "$with_gnu_ld" = yes; then
        ld_shlibs=no
      fi
      ;;
-    interix3*)
+    haiku*)
+      ;;
+    interix[3-9]*)
      hardcode_direct=no
      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='${wl}-rpath,$libdir'
      ;;
-    linux*)
+    gnu* | linux* | tpf* | k*bsd*-gnu | kopensolaris*-gnu)
      if $LD --help 2>&1 | grep ': supported targets:.* elf' > /dev/null; then
        :
      else
@@ -251,7 +272,7 @@ else
        hardcode_direct=unsupported
      fi
      ;;
-    aix4* | aix5*)
+    aix[4-9]*)
      if test "$host_cpu" = ia64; then
        # On IA64, the linker does run time linking by default, so we don't
        # have to do anything special.
@@ -261,7 +282,7 @@ else
        # Test if we are trying to use run time linking or normal
        # AIX style linking. If -brtl is somewhere in LDFLAGS, we
        # need to do runtime linking.
-        case $host_os in aix4.[23]|aix4.[23].*|aix5*)
+        case $host_os in aix4.[23]|aix4.[23].*|aix[5-9]*)
          for ld_flag in $LDFLAGS; do
            if (test $ld_flag = "-brtl" || test $ld_flag = "-Wl,-brtl"); then
              aix_use_runtimelinking=yes
@@ -280,7 +301,7 @@ else
            strings "$collect2name" | grep resolve_lib_name >/dev/null
          then
            # We have reworked collect2
-            hardcode_direct=yes
+            :
          else
            # We have old collect2
            hardcode_direct=unsupported
@@ -316,14 +337,18 @@ else
      fi
      ;;
    amigaos*)
-      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-L$libdir'
-      hardcode_minus_L=yes
-      # see comment about different semantics on the GNU ld section
-      ld_shlibs=no
+      case "$host_cpu" in
+        powerpc)
+          ;;
+        m68k)
+          hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-L$libdir'
+          hardcode_minus_L=yes
+          ;;
+      esac
      ;;
    bsdi[45]*)
      ;;
-    cygwin* | mingw* | pw32*)
+    cygwin* | mingw* | pw32* | cegcc*)
      # When not using gcc, we currently assume that we are using
      # Microsoft Visual C++.
      # hardcode_libdir_flag_spec is actually meaningless, as there is
@@ -333,24 +358,15 @@ else
      ;;
    darwin* | rhapsody*)
      hardcode_direct=no
-      if test "$GCC" = yes ; then
+      if { case $cc_basename in ifort*) true;; *) test "$GCC" = yes;; esac; }; then
        :
      else
-        case $cc_basename in
-          xlc*)
-            ;;
-          *)
-            ld_shlibs=no
-            ;;
-        esac
+        ld_shlibs=no
      fi
      ;;
    dgux*)
      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-L$libdir'
      ;;
-    freebsd1*)
-      ld_shlibs=no
-      ;;
    freebsd2.2*)
      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-R$libdir'
      hardcode_direct=yes
@@ -359,7 +375,7 @@ else
      hardcode_direct=yes
      hardcode_minus_L=yes
      ;;
-    freebsd* | kfreebsd*-gnu | dragonfly*)
+    freebsd* | dragonfly*)
      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-R$libdir'
      hardcode_direct=yes
      ;;
@@ -411,19 +427,25 @@ else
      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='${wl}-rpath ${wl}$libdir'
      hardcode_libdir_separator=:
      ;;
+    *nto* | *qnx*)
+      ;;
    openbsd*)
-      hardcode_direct=yes
-      if test -z "`echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | grep __ELF__`" || test "$host_os-$host_cpu" = "openbsd2.8-powerpc"; then
-        hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='${wl}-rpath,$libdir'
+      if test -f /usr/libexec/ld.so; then
+        hardcode_direct=yes
+        if test -z "`echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | grep __ELF__`" || test "$host_os-$host_cpu" = "openbsd2.8-powerpc"; then
+          hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='${wl}-rpath,$libdir'
+        else
+          case "$host_os" in
+            openbsd[01].* | openbsd2.[0-7] | openbsd2.[0-7].*)
+              hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-R$libdir'
+              ;;
+            *)
+              hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='${wl}-rpath,$libdir'
+              ;;
+          esac
+        fi
      else
-        case "$host_os" in
-          openbsd[01].* | openbsd2.[0-7] | openbsd2.[0-7].*)
-            hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-R$libdir'
-            ;;
-          *)
-            hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='${wl}-rpath,$libdir'
-            ;;
-        esac
+        ld_shlibs=no
      fi
      ;;
    os2*)
@@ -471,7 +493,7 @@ else
        ld_shlibs=yes
      fi
      ;;
-    sysv4*uw2* | sysv5OpenUNIX* | sysv5UnixWare7.[01].[10]* | unixware7*)
+    sysv4*uw2* | sysv5OpenUNIX* | sysv5UnixWare7.[01].[10]* | unixware7* | sco3.2v5.0.[024]*)
      ;;
    sysv5* | sco3.2v5* | sco5v6*)
      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='`test -z "$SCOABSPATH" && echo ${wl}-R,$libdir`'
@@ -487,34 +509,58 @@ else
 fi

 # Check dynamic linker characteristics
-# Code taken from libtool.m4's AC_LIBTOOL_SYS_DYNAMIC_LINKER.
+# Code taken from libtool.m4's _LT_SYS_DYNAMIC_LINKER.
+# Unlike libtool.m4, here we don't care about _all_ names of the library, but
+# only about the one the linker finds when passed -lNAME. This is the last
+# element of library_names_spec in libtool.m4, or possibly two of them if the
+# linker has special search rules.
+library_names_spec=      # the last element of library_names_spec in libtool.m4
 libname_spec='lib$name'
 case "$host_os" in
  aix3*)
+    library_names_spec='$libname.a'
    ;;
-  aix4* | aix5*)
+  aix[4-9]*)
+    library_names_spec='$libname$shrext'
    ;;
  amigaos*)
+    case "$host_cpu" in
+      powerpc*)
+        library_names_spec='$libname$shrext' ;;
+      m68k)
+        library_names_spec='$libname.a' ;;
+    esac
    ;;
  beos*)
+    library_names_spec='$libname$shrext'
    ;;
  bsdi[45]*)
+    library_names_spec='$libname$shrext'
    ;;
-  cygwin* | mingw* | pw32*)
+  cygwin* | mingw* | pw32* | cegcc*)
    shrext=.dll
+    library_names_spec='$libname.dll.a $libname.lib'
    ;;
  darwin* | rhapsody*)
    shrext=.dylib
+    library_names_spec='$libname$shrext'
    ;;
  dgux*)
-    ;;
-  freebsd1*)
-    ;;
-  kfreebsd*-gnu)
+    library_names_spec='$libname$shrext'
    ;;
  freebsd* | dragonfly*)
+    case "$host_os" in
+      freebsd[123]*)
+        library_names_spec='$libname$shrext$versuffix' ;;
+      *)
+        library_names_spec='$libname$shrext' ;;
+    esac
    ;;
  gnu*)
+    library_names_spec='$libname$shrext'
+    ;;
+  haiku*)
+    library_names_spec='$libname$shrext'
    ;;
  hpux9* | hpux10* | hpux11*)
    case $host_cpu in
@@ -528,10 +574,13 @@ case "$host_os" in
        shrext=.sl
        ;;
    esac
+    library_names_spec='$libname$shrext'
    ;;
-  interix3*)
+  interix[3-9]*)
+    library_names_spec='$libname$shrext'
    ;;
  irix5* | irix6* | nonstopux*)
+    library_names_spec='$libname$shrext'
    case "$host_os" in
      irix5* | nonstopux*)
        libsuff= shlibsuff=
@@ -548,41 +597,62 @@ case "$host_os" in
    ;;
  linux*oldld* | linux*aout* | linux*coff*)
    ;;
-  linux*)
+  linux* | k*bsd*-gnu | kopensolaris*-gnu)
+    library_names_spec='$libname$shrext'
    ;;
  knetbsd*-gnu)
+    library_names_spec='$libname$shrext'
    ;;
  netbsd*)
+    library_names_spec='$libname$shrext'
    ;;
  newsos6)
+    library_names_spec='$libname$shrext'
    ;;
-  nto-qnx*)
+  *nto* | *qnx*)
+    library_names_spec='$libname$shrext'
    ;;
  openbsd*)
+    library_names_spec='$libname$shrext$versuffix'
    ;;
  os2*)
    libname_spec='$name'
    shrext=.dll
+    library_names_spec='$libname.a'
    ;;
  osf3* | osf4* | osf5*)
+    library_names_spec='$libname$shrext'
+    ;;
+  rdos*)
    ;;
  solaris*)
+    library_names_spec='$libname$shrext'
    ;;
  sunos4*)
+    library_names_spec='$libname$shrext$versuffix'
    ;;
  sysv4 | sysv4.3*)
+    library_names_spec='$libname$shrext'
    ;;
  sysv4*MP*)
+    library_names_spec='$libname$shrext'
    ;;
  sysv5* | sco3.2v5* | sco5v6* | unixware* | OpenUNIX* | sysv4*uw2*)
+    library_names_spec='$libname$shrext'
+    ;;
+  tpf*)
+    library_names_spec='$libname$shrext'
    ;;
  uts4*)
+    library_names_spec='$libname$shrext'
    ;;
 esac

 sed_quote_subst='s/\(["`$\\]\)/\\\1/g'
 escaped_wl=`echo "X$wl" | sed -e 's/^X//' -e "$sed_quote_subst"`
 shlibext=`echo "$shrext" | sed -e 's,^\.,,'`
+escaped_libname_spec=`echo "X$libname_spec" | sed -e 's/^X//' -e "$sed_quote_subst"`
+escaped_library_names_spec=`echo "X$library_names_spec" | sed -e 's/^X//' -e "$sed_quote_subst"`
 escaped_hardcode_libdir_flag_spec=`echo "X$hardcode_libdir_flag_spec" | sed -e 's/^X//' -e "$sed_quote_subst"`

 LC_ALL=C sed -e 's/^\([a-zA-Z0-9_]*\)=/acl_cv_\1=/' <<EOF
@@ -596,6 +666,12 @@ libext="$libext"
 # Shared library suffix (normally "so").
 shlibext="$shlibext"

+# Format of library name prefix.
+libname_spec="$escaped_libname_spec"
+
+# Library names that the linker finds when passed -lNAME.
+library_names_spec="$escaped_library_names_spec"
+
 # Flag to hardcode \$libdir into a binary during linking.
 # This must work even if \$libdir does not exist.
 hardcode_libdir_flag_spec="$escaped_hardcode_libdir_flag_spec"
--- a/config.sub
+++ b/config.sub
--- a/11755
+++ b/11755
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ m4_define([libsubid_abi_major], 4)
 m4_define([libsubid_abi_minor], 0)
 m4_define([libsubid_abi_micro], 0)
 m4_define([libsubid_abi], [libsubid_abi_major.libsubid_abi_minor.libsubid_abi_micro])
-AC_INIT([shadow], [4.11.1], [pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org], [],
+AC_INIT([shadow], [4.15.2], [pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org], [],
 	[https://github.com/shadow-maint/shadow])
-AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE([1.11 foreign dist-xz])
+AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE([1.11 foreign dist-xz subdir-objects tar-pax])
 AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIRS([m4])
 AM_SILENT_RULES([yes])
 AC_CONFIG_HEADERS([config.h])
@@ -20,71 +20,42 @@ dnl Some hacks...
 test "$prefix" = "NONE" && prefix="/usr"
 test "$prefix" = "/usr" && exec_prefix=""

-AC_GNU_SOURCE
+AC_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS

-AM_ENABLE_STATIC
-AM_ENABLE_SHARED
+AC_ENABLE_STATIC
+AC_ENABLE_SHARED

 AM_MAINTAINER_MODE

 dnl Checks for programs.
 AC_PROG_CC
-AC_ISC_POSIX
 AC_PROG_LN_S
 AC_PROG_YACC
-AM_PROG_LIBTOOL
+LT_INIT
+LT_LIB_DLLOAD

 dnl Checks for libraries.

 dnl Checks for header files.
-AC_HEADER_DIRENT
-AC_HEADER_STDC
-AC_HEADER_SYS_WAIT
-AC_HEADER_STDBOOL
-
-AC_CHECK_HEADERS(crypt.h errno.h fcntl.h limits.h unistd.h sys/time.h utmp.h \
-	utmpx.h termios.h termio.h sgtty.h sys/ioctl.h syslog.h paths.h \
-	utime.h ulimit.h sys/capability.h sys/random.h sys/resource.h \
-	gshadow.h lastlog.h locale.h rpc/key_prot.h netdb.h acl/libacl.h \
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(crypt.h utmp.h \
+	termio.h sgtty.h sys/ioctl.h paths.h \
+	sys/capability.h sys/random.h \
+	gshadow.h lastlog.h rpc/key_prot.h acl/libacl.h \
 	attr/libattr.h attr/error_context.h)

 dnl shadow now uses the libc's shadow implementation
 AC_CHECK_HEADER([shadow.h],,[AC_MSG_ERROR([You need a libc with shadow.h])])

-AC_CHECK_FUNCS(arc4random_buf l64a fchmod fchown fsync futimes \
-	gethostname getentropy getrandom getspnam gettimeofday getusershell \
-	getutent initgroups lchown lckpwdf lstat lutimes \
-	setgroups sigaction strchr updwtmp updwtmpx innetgr getpwnam_r \
-	getpwuid_r getgrnam_r getgrgid_r getspnam_r getaddrinfo ruserok \
-	dlopen)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(arc4random_buf futimes \
+	getentropy getrandom getspnam getusershell \
+	initgroups lckpwdf lutimes \
+	setgroups updwtmpx innetgr \
+	getspnam_r \
+	rpmatch \
+	memset_explicit explicit_bzero stpecpy stpeprintf)
 AC_SYS_LARGEFILE

 dnl Checks for typedefs, structures, and compiler characteristics.
-AC_C_CONST
-AC_TYPE_UID_T
-AC_TYPE_OFF_T
-AC_TYPE_PID_T
-AC_TYPE_MODE_T
-AC_HEADER_STAT
-AC_CHECK_MEMBERS([struct stat.st_rdev])
-AC_CHECK_MEMBERS([struct stat.st_atim])
-AC_CHECK_MEMBERS([struct stat.st_atimensec])
-AC_CHECK_MEMBERS([struct stat.st_mtim])
-AC_CHECK_MEMBERS([struct stat.st_mtimensec])
-AC_HEADER_TIME
-AC_STRUCT_TM
-
-AC_CHECK_MEMBERS([struct utmp.ut_type,
-                  struct utmp.ut_id,
-                  struct utmp.ut_name,
-                  struct utmp.ut_user,
-                  struct utmp.ut_host,
-                  struct utmp.ut_syslen,
-                  struct utmp.ut_addr,
-                  struct utmp.ut_addr_v6,
-                  struct utmp.ut_time,
-                  struct utmp.ut_xtime,
-                  struct utmp.ut_tv],,,[[#include <utmp.h>]])

 AC_CHECK_MEMBERS([struct utmpx.ut_name,
                  struct utmpx.ut_host,
@@ -94,30 +65,11 @@ AC_CHECK_MEMBERS([struct utmpx.ut_name,
                  struct utmpx.ut_time,
                  struct utmpx.ut_xtime],,,[[#include <utmpx.h>]])

-if test "$ac_cv_header_lastlog_h" = "yes"; then
-	AC_CACHE_CHECK(for ll_host in struct lastlog,
-		ac_cv_struct_lastlog_ll_host,
-		AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([#include <lastlog.h>],
-					[struct lastlog ll; char *cp = ll.ll_host;]
-				)],
-			[ac_cv_struct_lastlog_ll_host=yes],
-			[ac_cv_struct_lastlog_ll_host=no]
-		)
-	)
-
-	if test "$ac_cv_struct_lastlog_ll_host" = "yes"; then
-		AC_DEFINE(HAVE_LL_HOST, 1,
-			[Define if struct lastlog has ll_host])
-	fi
-fi
-
 dnl Checks for library functions.
 AC_TYPE_GETGROUPS
-AC_TYPE_SIGNAL
 AC_FUNC_UTIME_NULL
-AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(mkdir putgrent putpwent putspent rename rmdir)
+AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(putgrent putpwent putspent)
 AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(sgetgrent sgetpwent sgetspent)
-AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(snprintf strcasecmp strdup strerror strstr)

 AC_CHECK_FUNC(setpgrp)
 AC_CHECK_FUNC(secure_getenv, [AC_DEFINE(HAS_SECURE_GETENV,
@@ -129,6 +81,10 @@ if test "$ac_cv_header_shadow_h" = "yes"; then
 		ac_cv_libc_shadowgrp,
 		AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([
 				#include <shadow.h>
+				#ifdef HAVE_GSHADOW_H
+				#include <gshadow.h>
+				#endif
+				int
 				main()
 				{
 					struct sgrp *sg = sgetsgent("test:x::");
@@ -204,14 +160,14 @@ AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(PASSWD_PROGRAM, "$shadow_cv_passwd_dir/passwd",
 	[Path to passwd program.])

 dnl XXX - quick hack, should disappear before anyone notices :).
-AC_DEFINE(USE_SYSLOG, 1, [Define to use syslog().])
+dnl XXX - I just read the above message :).
 if test "$ac_cv_func_ruserok" = "yes"; then
 	AC_DEFINE(RLOGIN, 1, [Define if login should support the -r flag for rlogind.])
 	AC_DEFINE(RUSEROK, 0, [Define to the ruserok() "success" return value (0 or 1).])
 fi

 AC_ARG_ENABLE(shadowgrp,
-	[AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-shadowgrp], [enable shadow group support @<:@default=yes@:>@])],
+	[AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-shadowgrp], [enable shadow group support @<:@default=yes@:>@])],
 	[case "${enableval}" in
 	 yes) enable_shadowgrp="yes" ;;
 	  no) enable_shadowgrp="no" ;;
@@ -221,15 +177,15 @@ AC_ARG_ENABLE(shadowgrp,
 )

 AC_ARG_ENABLE(man,
-	[AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-man],
+	[AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-man],
 		[regenerate roff man pages from Docbook @<:@default=no@:>@])],
 	[enable_man="${enableval}"],
 	[enable_man="no"]
 )

 AC_ARG_ENABLE(account-tools-setuid,
-	[AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-account-tools-setuid],
-		[Install the user and group management tools setuid and authenticate the callers. This requires --with-pam.])],
+	[AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-account-tools-setuid],
+		[Install the user and group management tools setuid and authenticate the callers. This requires --with-libpam.])],
 	[case "${enableval}" in
 	 yes) enable_acct_tools_setuid="yes" ;;
 	  no) enable_acct_tools_setuid="no" ;;
@@ -239,82 +195,86 @@ AC_ARG_ENABLE(account-tools-setuid,
 	[enable_acct_tools_setuid="no"]
 )

-AC_ARG_ENABLE(utmpx,
-	[AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-utmpx],
-	                [enable loggin in utmpx / wtmpx @<:@default=no@:>@])],
-	[case "${enableval}" in
-	 yes) enable_utmpx="yes" ;;
-	  no) enable_utmpx="no" ;;
-	   *) AC_MSG_ERROR(bad value ${enableval} for --enable-utmpx) ;;
-	 esac],
-	[enable_utmpx="no"]
-)
-
 AC_ARG_ENABLE(subordinate-ids,
-	[AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-subordinate-ids],
+	[AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-subordinate-ids],
 		[support subordinate ids @<:@default=yes@:>@])],
 	[enable_subids="${enableval}"],
 	[enable_subids="maybe"]
 )

+AC_ARG_ENABLE(lastlog,
+	[AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-lastlog],
+		[enable lastlog @<:@default=no@:>@])],
+	[enable_lastlog="${enableval}"],
+	[enable_lastlog="no"]
+)
+
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(logind,
+	[AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-logind],
+		[enable logind @<:@default=yes@:>@])],
+	[enable_logind="${enableval}"],
+	[enable_logind="yes"]
+)
+
 AC_ARG_WITH(audit,
-	[AC_HELP_STRING([--with-audit], [use auditing support @<:@default=yes if found@:>@])],
+	[AS_HELP_STRING([--with-audit], [use auditing support @<:@default=yes if found@:>@])],
 	[with_audit=$withval], [with_audit=maybe])
 AC_ARG_WITH(libpam,
-	[AC_HELP_STRING([--with-libpam], [use libpam for PAM support @<:@default=yes if found@:>@])],
+	[AS_HELP_STRING([--with-libpam], [use libpam for PAM support @<:@default=yes if found@:>@])],
 	[with_libpam=$withval], [with_libpam=maybe])
 AC_ARG_WITH(btrfs,
-	[AC_HELP_STRING([--with-btrfs], [add BtrFS support @<:@default=yes if found@:>@])],
+	[AS_HELP_STRING([--with-btrfs], [add BtrFS support @<:@default=yes if found@:>@])],
 	[with_btrfs=$withval], [with_btrfs=maybe])
 AC_ARG_WITH(selinux,
-	[AC_HELP_STRING([--with-selinux], [use SELinux support @<:@default=yes if found@:>@])],
+	[AS_HELP_STRING([--with-selinux], [use SELinux support @<:@default=yes if found@:>@])],
 	[with_selinux=$withval], [with_selinux=maybe])
 AC_ARG_WITH(acl,
-	[AC_HELP_STRING([--with-acl], [use ACL support @<:@default=yes if found@:>@])],
+	[AS_HELP_STRING([--with-acl], [use ACL support @<:@default=yes if found@:>@])],
 	[with_acl=$withval], [with_acl=maybe])
 AC_ARG_WITH(attr,
-	[AC_HELP_STRING([--with-attr], [use Extended Attribute support @<:@default=yes if found@:>@])],
+	[AS_HELP_STRING([--with-attr], [use Extended Attribute support @<:@default=yes if found@:>@])],
 	[with_attr=$withval], [with_attr=maybe])
 AC_ARG_WITH(skey,
-	[AC_HELP_STRING([--with-skey], [use S/Key support @<:@default=no@:>@])],
+	[AS_HELP_STRING([--with-skey], [use S/Key support @<:@default=no@:>@])],
 	[with_skey=$withval], [with_skey=no])
 AC_ARG_WITH(tcb,
-	[AC_HELP_STRING([--with-tcb], [use tcb support (incomplete) @<:@default=yes if found@:>@])],
+	[AS_HELP_STRING([--with-tcb], [use tcb support (incomplete) @<:@default=yes if found@:>@])],
 	[with_tcb=$withval], [with_tcb=maybe])
-AC_ARG_WITH(libcrack,
-	[AC_HELP_STRING([--with-libcrack], [use libcrack @<:@default=no@:>@])],
-	[with_libcrack=$withval], [with_libcrack=no])
 AC_ARG_WITH(sha-crypt,
-	[AC_HELP_STRING([--with-sha-crypt], [allow the SHA256 and SHA512 password encryption algorithms @<:@default=yes@:>@])],
+	[AS_HELP_STRING([--with-sha-crypt], [allow the SHA256 and SHA512 password encryption algorithms @<:@default=yes@:>@])],
 	[with_sha_crypt=$withval], [with_sha_crypt=yes])
 AC_ARG_WITH(bcrypt,
-	[AC_HELP_STRING([--with-bcrypt], [allow the bcrypt password encryption algorithm @<:@default=no@:>@])],
+	[AS_HELP_STRING([--with-bcrypt], [allow the bcrypt password encryption algorithm @<:@default=no@:>@])],
 	[with_bcrypt=$withval], [with_bcrypt=no])
 AC_ARG_WITH(yescrypt,
-	[AC_HELP_STRING([--with-yescrypt], [allow the yescrypt password encryption algorithm @<:@default=no@:>@])],
+	[AS_HELP_STRING([--with-yescrypt], [allow the yescrypt password encryption algorithm @<:@default=no@:>@])],
 	[with_yescrypt=$withval], [with_yescrypt=no])
 AC_ARG_WITH(nscd,
-	[AC_HELP_STRING([--with-nscd], [enable support for nscd @<:@default=yes@:>@])],
+	[AS_HELP_STRING([--with-nscd], [enable support for nscd @<:@default=yes@:>@])],
 	[with_nscd=$withval], [with_nscd=yes])
 AC_ARG_WITH(sssd,
-	[AC_HELP_STRING([--with-sssd], [enable support for flushing sssd caches @<:@default=yes@:>@])],
+	[AS_HELP_STRING([--with-sssd], [enable support for flushing sssd caches @<:@default=yes@:>@])],
 	[with_sssd=$withval], [with_sssd=yes])
 AC_ARG_WITH(group-name-max-length,
-	[AC_HELP_STRING([--with-group-name-max-length], [set max group name length @<:@default=16@:>@])],
+	[AS_HELP_STRING([--with-group-name-max-length], [set max group name length @<:@default=32@:>@])],
 	[with_group_name_max_length=$withval], [with_group_name_max_length=yes])
 AC_ARG_WITH(su,
-	[AC_HELP_STRING([--with-su], [build and install su program and man page @<:@default=yes@:>@])],
+	[AS_HELP_STRING([--with-su], [build and install su program and man page @<:@default=yes@:>@])],
 	[with_su=$withval], [with_su=yes])
+AC_ARG_WITH(libbsd,
+	[AS_HELP_STRING([--with-libbsd], [use libbsd support @<:@default=yes if found@:>@])],
+	[with_libbsd=$withval], [with_libbsd=yes])

 if test "$with_group_name_max_length" = "no" ; then
 	with_group_name_max_length=0
 elif test "$with_group_name_max_length" = "yes" ; then
-	with_group_name_max_length=16
+	with_group_name_max_length=32
 fi
 AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(GROUP_NAME_MAX_LENGTH, $with_group_name_max_length, [max group name length])
 AC_SUBST(GROUP_NAME_MAX_LENGTH)
 GROUP_NAME_MAX_LENGTH="$with_group_name_max_length"

+
 AM_CONDITIONAL(USE_SHA_CRYPT, test "x$with_sha_crypt" = "xyes")
 if test "$with_sha_crypt" = "yes"; then
 	AC_DEFINE(USE_SHA_CRYPT, 1, [Define to allow the SHA256 and SHA512 password encryption algorithms])
@@ -349,12 +309,16 @@ dnl Check for some functions in libc first, only if not found check for
 dnl other libraries.  This should prevent linking libnsl if not really
 dnl needed (Linux glibc, Irix), but still link it if needed (Solaris).

-AC_SEARCH_LIBS(inet_ntoa, inet)
-AC_SEARCH_LIBS(socket, socket)
 AC_SEARCH_LIBS(gethostbyname, nsl)

+PKG_CHECK_MODULES([CMOCKA], [cmocka], [have_cmocka="yes"],
+	[AC_MSG_WARN([libcmocka not found, cmocka tests will not be built])])
+AM_CONDITIONAL([HAVE_CMOCKA], [test x$have_cmocka = xyes])
+
 AC_CHECK_LIB([econf],[econf_readDirs],[LIBECONF="-leconf"],[LIBECONF=""])
 if test -n "$LIBECONF"; then
+        AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([VENDORDIR], ["$enable_vendordir"],
+					[Directory for distribution provided configuration files])
 	ECONF_CPPFLAGS="-DUSE_ECONF=1"
 	AC_ARG_ENABLE([vendordir],
 		AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-vendordir=DIR], [Directory for distribution provided configuration files]),,[])
@@ -362,6 +326,9 @@ fi
 AC_SUBST(ECONF_CPPFLAGS)
 AC_SUBST(LIBECONF)
 AC_SUBST([VENDORDIR], [$enable_vendordir])
+if test "x$enable_vendordir" != x; then
+	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_VENDORDIR, 1, [Define to support vendor settings.])
+fi
 AM_CONDITIONAL([HAVE_VENDORDIR], [test "x$enable_vendordir" != x])

 if test "$enable_shadowgrp" = "yes"; then
@@ -406,6 +373,39 @@ if test "$enable_subids" != "no"; then
 fi
 AM_CONDITIONAL(ENABLE_SUBIDS, test "x$enable_subids" != "xno")

+if test "$enable_lastlog" = "yes" && test "$ac_cv_header_lastlog_h" = "yes"; then
+	AC_CACHE_CHECK(for ll_host in struct lastlog,
+		ac_cv_struct_lastlog_ll_host,
+		AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([#include <lastlog.h>],
+					[struct lastlog ll; char *cp = ll.ll_host;]
+				)],
+			[ac_cv_struct_lastlog_ll_host=yes],
+			[ac_cv_struct_lastlog_ll_host=no]
+		)
+	)
+
+	if test "$ac_cv_struct_lastlog_ll_host" = "yes"; then
+		AC_DEFINE(HAVE_LL_HOST, 1,
+			[Define if struct lastlog has ll_host])
+		AC_DEFINE(ENABLE_LASTLOG, 1, [Define to support lastlog.])
+		enable_lastlog="yes"
+	else
+		AC_MSG_ERROR([Cannot enable support for lastlog on systems where the data structures aren't available])
+		enable_subids="no"
+	fi
+fi
+AM_CONDITIONAL(ENABLE_LASTLOG, test "x$enable_lastlog" != "xno")
+
+AC_SUBST(LIBSYSTEMD)
+if test "$enable_logind" = "yes"; then
+	AC_CHECK_LIB(systemd, sd_session_get_remote_host,
+		[enable_logind="yes"; [LIBSYSTEMD=-lsystemd];
+		AC_DEFINE(ENABLE_LOGIND, 1,
+			[Define to manage session support with logind.])],
+		[enable_logind="no"])
+fi
+AM_CONDITIONAL(ENABLE_LOGIND, test "x$enable_logind" != "xno")
+
 AC_SUBST(LIBCRYPT)
 AC_CHECK_LIB(crypt, crypt, [LIBCRYPT=-lcrypt],
 	[AC_MSG_ERROR([crypt() not found])])
@@ -414,6 +414,28 @@ AC_SUBST(LIYESCRYPT)
 AC_CHECK_LIB(crypt, crypt, [LIYESCRYPT=-lcrypt],
 	[AC_MSG_ERROR([crypt() not found])])

+AC_SUBST(LIBBSD)
+if test "$with_libbsd" != "no"; then
+	AC_SEARCH_LIBS([readpassphrase], [bsd], [], [
+		AC_MSG_ERROR([readpassphrase() is missing, either from libc or libbsd])
+	])
+	AS_IF([test "$ac_cv_search_readpassphrase" = "-lbsd"], [
+		PKG_CHECK_MODULES([LIBBSD], [libbsd-overlay])
+	])
+	dnl Make sure either the libc or libbsd provide the header.
+	save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
+	CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $LIBBSD_CFLAGS"
+	AC_CHECK_HEADERS([readpassphrase.h])
+	AS_IF([test "$ac_cv_header_readpassphrase_h" != "yes"], [
+		AC_MSG_ERROR([readpassphrase.h is missing])
+	])
+	CFLAGS="$save_CFLAGS"
+	AC_DEFINE(WITH_LIBBSD, 1, [Build shadow with libbsd support])
+else
+	AC_DEFINE(WITH_LIBBSD, 0, [Build shadow without libbsd support])
+fi
+AM_CONDITIONAL(WITH_LIBBSD, test x$with_libbsd = xyes)
+
 AC_SUBST(LIBACL)
 if test "$with_acl" != "no"; then
 	AC_CHECK_HEADERS(acl/libacl.h attr/error_context.h, [acl_header="yes"], [acl_header="no"])
@@ -498,17 +520,6 @@ if test "$with_audit" != "no"; then
 	fi
 fi

-AC_SUBST(LIBCRACK)
-if test "$with_libcrack" = "yes"; then
-	echo "checking cracklib flavour, don't be surprised by the results"
-	AC_CHECK_LIB(crack, FascistCheck,
-		[LIBCRACK=-lcrack AC_DEFINE(HAVE_LIBCRACK, 1, [Defined if you have libcrack.])])
-	AC_CHECK_LIB(crack, FascistHistory,
-		AC_DEFINE(HAVE_LIBCRACK_HIST, 1, [Defined if you have the ts&szs cracklib.]))
-	AC_CHECK_LIB(crack, FascistHistoryPw,
-		AC_DEFINE(HAVE_LIBCRACK_PW, 1, [Defined if it includes *Pw functions.]))
-fi
-
 if test "$with_btrfs" != "no"; then
 	AC_CHECK_HEADERS([sys/statfs.h linux/magic.h linux/btrfs_tree.h], \
 		[btrfs_headers="yes"], [btrfs_headers="no"])
@@ -669,7 +680,7 @@ AM_CONDITIONAL(ACCT_TOOLS_SETUID, test "x$enable_acct_tools_setuid" = "xyes")


 AC_ARG_WITH(fcaps,
-	[AC_HELP_STRING([--with-fcaps], [use file capabilities instead of suid binaries for newuidmap/newgidmap @<:@default=no@:>@])],
+	[AS_HELP_STRING([--with-fcaps], [use file capabilities instead of suid binaries for newuidmap/newgidmap @<:@default=no@:>@])],
 	[with_fcaps=$withval], [with_fcaps=no])
 AM_CONDITIONAL(FCAPS, test "x$with_fcaps" = "xyes")

@@ -687,26 +698,19 @@ if test "$with_skey" = "yes"; then
 	AC_CHECK_LIB(skey, skeychallenge, [LIBSKEY=-lskey],
 		[AC_MSG_ERROR([liskey missing. You can download S/Key source code from http://rsync1.it.gentoo.org/gentoo/distfiles/skey-1.1.5.tar.bz2])])
 	AC_DEFINE(SKEY, 1, [Define to support S/Key logins.])
-	AC_TRY_COMPILE([
+	AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
 		#include <stdio.h>
 		#include <skey.h>
-	],[
+	]], [[
 		skeychallenge((void*)0, (void*)0, (void*)0, 0);
-	],[AC_DEFINE(SKEY_BSD_STYLE, 1, [Define to support newer BSD S/Key API])])
+	]])],[AC_DEFINE(SKEY_BSD_STYLE, 1, [Define to support newer BSD S/Key API])],[])
 fi

-if test "$enable_utmpx" = "yes"; then
-	if test "$ac_cv_header_utmpx_h" != "yes"; then
-		AC_MSG_ERROR([The utmpx.h header file is required for utmpx support.])
-	fi
-	AC_DEFINE(USE_UTMPX,
-	          1,
-	          [Define if utmpx should be used])
-fi
+AC_CHECK_FUNC(fgetpwent_r, [AC_DEFINE(HAVE_FGETPWENT_R, 1, [Defined to 1 if you have the declaration of 'fgetpwent_r'])])

 AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(SHELL, ["$SHELL"], [The default shell.])

-AM_GNU_GETTEXT_VERSION(0.16)
+AM_GNU_GETTEXT_VERSION([0.19])
 AM_GNU_GETTEXT([external], [need-ngettext])
 AM_CONDITIONAL(USE_NLS, test "x$USE_NLS" = "xyes")

@@ -733,9 +737,9 @@ AC_CONFIG_FILES([
 	man/ru/Makefile
 	man/sv/Makefile
 	man/tr/Makefile
+	man/uk/Makefile
 	man/zh_CN/Makefile
 	man/zh_TW/Makefile
-	libmisc/Makefile
 	lib/Makefile
 	libsubid/Makefile
 	libsubid/subid.h
@@ -743,7 +747,8 @@ AC_CONFIG_FILES([
 	contrib/Makefile
 	etc/Makefile
 	etc/pam.d/Makefile
-	shadow.spec
+	etc/shadow-maint/Makefile
+	tests/unit/Makefile
 ])
 AC_OUTPUT

@@ -751,7 +756,6 @@ echo
 echo "shadow will be compiled with the following features:"
 echo
 echo "	auditing support:		$with_audit"
-echo "	CrackLib support:		$with_libcrack"
 echo "	PAM support:			$with_libpam"
 if test "$with_libpam" = "yes"; then
 echo "	suid account management tools:	$enable_acct_tools_setuid"
@@ -769,6 +773,9 @@ echo "	yescrypt passwords encryption:	$with_yescrypt"
 echo "	nscd support:			$with_nscd"
 echo "	sssd support:			$with_sssd"
 echo "	subordinate IDs support:	$enable_subids"
+echo "	enable lastlog:			$enable_lastlog"
+echo "	enable logind:			$enable_logind"
 echo "	use file caps:			$with_fcaps"
 echo "	install su:			$with_su"
+echo "	enabled vendor dir:             $enable_vendordir"
 echo
--- a/contrib/Makefile.am
+++ b/contrib/Makefile.am
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 # This is a dummy Makefile.am to get automake work flawlessly,
 # and also cooperate to make a distribution for `make dist'

-EXTRA_DIST = README adduser.c adduser-old.c adduser.sh adduser2.sh \
- atudel groupmems.shar pwdauth.c shadow-anonftp.patch \
- udbachk.tgz
+EXTRA_DIST = README adduser.c adduser.sh adduser2.sh
--- a/contrib/Makefile.in
+++ b/contrib/Makefile.in
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.16.1 from Makefile.am.
+# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.16.5 from Makefile.am.
 # @configure_input@

-# Copyright (C) 1994-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 1994-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

 # This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 # gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -93,13 +93,14 @@ host_triplet = @host@
 subdir = contrib
 ACLOCAL_M4 = $(top_srcdir)/aclocal.m4
 am__aclocal_m4_deps = $(top_srcdir)/m4/gettext.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/m4/iconv.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-ld.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-link.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-prefix.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/m4/libtool.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltoptions.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltsugar.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltversion.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/m4/lt~obsolete.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/nls.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/m4/po.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/progtest.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/acinclude.m4 $(top_srcdir)/configure.ac
+	$(top_srcdir)/m4/iconv.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/intlmacosx.m4 \
+	$(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-ld.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-link.m4 \
+	$(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-prefix.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/libtool.m4 \
+	$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltoptions.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltsugar.m4 \
+	$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltversion.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lt~obsolete.m4 \
+	$(top_srcdir)/m4/nls.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/po.m4 \
+	$(top_srcdir)/m4/progtest.m4 $(top_srcdir)/acinclude.m4 \
+	$(top_srcdir)/configure.ac
 am__configure_deps = $(am__aclocal_m4_deps) $(CONFIGURE_DEPENDENCIES) \
 	$(ACLOCAL_M4)
 DIST_COMMON = $(srcdir)/Makefile.am $(am__DIST_COMMON)
@@ -140,8 +141,12 @@ AWK = @AWK@
 CC = @CC@
 CCDEPMODE = @CCDEPMODE@
 CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@
+CMOCKA_CFLAGS = @CMOCKA_CFLAGS@
+CMOCKA_LIBS = @CMOCKA_LIBS@
 CPP = @CPP@
 CPPFLAGS = @CPPFLAGS@
+CSCOPE = @CSCOPE@
+CTAGS = @CTAGS@
 CYGPATH_W = @CYGPATH_W@
 DEFS = @DEFS@
 DEPDIR = @DEPDIR@
@@ -153,8 +158,11 @@ ECHO_N = @ECHO_N@
 ECHO_T = @ECHO_T@
 ECONF_CPPFLAGS = @ECONF_CPPFLAGS@
 EGREP = @EGREP@
+ETAGS = @ETAGS@
 EXEEXT = @EXEEXT@
 FGREP = @FGREP@
+FILECMD = @FILECMD@
+GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION = @GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION@
 GMSGFMT = @GMSGFMT@
 GMSGFMT_015 = @GMSGFMT_015@
 GREP = @GREP@
@@ -169,9 +177,15 @@ INTL_MACOSX_LIBS = @INTL_MACOSX_LIBS@
 LD = @LD@
 LDFLAGS = @LDFLAGS@
 LIBACL = @LIBACL@
+LIBADD_DL = @LIBADD_DL@
+LIBADD_DLD_LINK = @LIBADD_DLD_LINK@
+LIBADD_DLOPEN = @LIBADD_DLOPEN@
+LIBADD_SHL_LOAD = @LIBADD_SHL_LOAD@
 LIBATTR = @LIBATTR@
 LIBAUDIT = @LIBAUDIT@
-LIBCRACK = @LIBCRACK@
+LIBBSD = @LIBBSD@
+LIBBSD_CFLAGS = @LIBBSD_CFLAGS@
+LIBBSD_LIBS = @LIBBSD_LIBS@
 LIBCRYPT = @LIBCRYPT@
 LIBECONF = @LIBECONF@
 LIBICONV = @LIBICONV@
@@ -187,6 +201,7 @@ LIBSUBID_ABI = @LIBSUBID_ABI@
 LIBSUBID_ABI_MAJOR = @LIBSUBID_ABI_MAJOR@
 LIBSUBID_ABI_MICRO = @LIBSUBID_ABI_MICRO@
 LIBSUBID_ABI_MINOR = @LIBSUBID_ABI_MINOR@
+LIBSYSTEMD = @LIBSYSTEMD@
 LIBTCB = @LIBTCB@
 LIBTOOL = @LIBTOOL@
 LIPO = @LIPO@
@@ -195,6 +210,8 @@ LN_S = @LN_S@
 LTLIBICONV = @LTLIBICONV@
 LTLIBINTL = @LTLIBINTL@
 LTLIBOBJS = @LTLIBOBJS@
+LT_DLLOADERS = @LT_DLLOADERS@
+LT_DLPREOPEN = @LT_DLPREOPEN@
 LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH = @LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH@
 MAINT = @MAINT@
 MAKEINFO = @MAKEINFO@
@@ -217,6 +234,9 @@ PACKAGE_TARNAME = @PACKAGE_TARNAME@
 PACKAGE_URL = @PACKAGE_URL@
 PACKAGE_VERSION = @PACKAGE_VERSION@
 PATH_SEPARATOR = @PATH_SEPARATOR@
+PKG_CONFIG = @PKG_CONFIG@
+PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR = @PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR@
+PKG_CONFIG_PATH = @PKG_CONFIG_PATH@
 POSUB = @POSUB@
 RANLIB = @RANLIB@
 SED = @SED@
@@ -228,6 +248,7 @@ VENDORDIR = @VENDORDIR@
 VERSION = @VERSION@
 XGETTEXT = @XGETTEXT@
 XGETTEXT_015 = @XGETTEXT_015@
+XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS = @XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS@
 XMLCATALOG = @XMLCATALOG@
 XML_CATALOG_FILE = @XML_CATALOG_FILE@
 XSLTPROC = @XSLTPROC@
@@ -287,10 +308,7 @@ target_alias = @target_alias@
 top_build_prefix = @top_build_prefix@
 top_builddir = @top_builddir@
 top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
-EXTRA_DIST = README adduser.c adduser-old.c adduser.sh adduser2.sh \
- atudel groupmems.shar pwdauth.c shadow-anonftp.patch \
- udbachk.tgz
-
+EXTRA_DIST = README adduser.c adduser.sh adduser2.sh
 all: all-am

 .SUFFIXES:
@@ -335,7 +353,6 @@ ctags CTAGS:

 cscope cscopelist:

-
 distdir: $(BUILT_SOURCES)
 	$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) distdir-am

--- a/contrib/README
+++ b/contrib/README
@@ -2,9 +2,6 @@ People keep sending various adduser programs and scripts...  They are
 all in this directory.  I haven't tested them, use at your own risk.
 Anyway, the best one I've seen so far is adduser-3.x from Debian.

-atudel is a perl script to remove at jobs owned by the specified user
-(atrm in at-2.9 for Linux can't do that).
-
 udbachk.tgz is a passwd/group/shadow file integrity checker.

 --marekm
--- a/contrib/adduser-old.c
+++ b/contrib/adduser-old.c
@@ -1,300 +0,0 @@
-/****
-** 03/17/96
-** hacked a bit more, removed unused code, cleaned up for gcc -Wall.
-** --marekm
-**
-** 02/26/96
-** modified to call shadow utils (useradd,chage,passwd) on shadowed
-** systems - Cristian Gafton, gafton@sorosis.ro
-**
-** 6/27/95
-** shadow-adduser 1.4:
-**
-** now it copies the /etc/skel dir into the person's dir,
-** makes the mail folders, changed some defaults and made a 'make
-** install' just for the hell of it.
-**
-** Greg Gallagher
-** CIN.Net
-**
-** 1/28/95
-** shadow-adduser 1.3:
-**
-** Basically a bug-fix on my additions in 1.2.  Thanks to Terry Stewart
-** (stew@texas.net) for pointing out one of the many idiotic bugs I introduced.
-** It was such a stupid bug that I would have never seen it myself.
-**
-**                                Brandon
-*****
-** 01/27/95
-**
-** shadow-adduser 1.2:
-** I took the C source from adduser-shadow (credits are below) and made
-** it a little more worthwhile.  Many small changes... Here's
-** the ones I can remember:
-**
-** Removed support for non-shadowed systems (if you don't have shadow,
-**     use the original adduser, don't get this shadow version!)
-** Added support for the correct /etc/shadow fields (Min days before
-**     password change, max days before password change, Warning days,
-**     and how many days from expiry date does the account go invalid)
-**     The previous version just left all of those fields blank.
-**     There is still one field left (expiry date for the account, period)
-**     which I have left blank because I do not use it and didn't want to
-**     spend any more time on this.  I'm sure someone will put it in and
-**     tack another plethora of credits on here. :)
-** Added in the password date field, which should always reflect the last
-**     date the password was changed, for expiry purposes.  "passwd" always
-**     updates this field, so the adduser program should set it up right
-**     initially (or a user could keep thier initial password forever ;)
-**     The number is in days since Jan 1st, 1970.
-**
-**                       Have fun with it, and someone please make
-**                       a real version(this is still just a hack)
-**                       for us all to use (and Email it to me???)
-**
-**                               Brandon
-**                                  photon@usis.com
-**
-*****
-** adduser 1.0: add a new user account (For systems not using shadow)
-** With a nice little interface and a will to do all the work for you.
-**
-** Craig Hagan
-** hagan@opine.cs.umass.edu
-**
-** Modified to really work, look clean, and find unused uid by Chris Cappuccio
-** chris@slinky.cs.umass.edu
-**
-*****
-**
-** 01/19/95
-**
-** FURTHER modifications to enable shadow passwd support (kludged, but
-** no more so than the original)  by Dan Crowson - dcrowson@mo.net
-**
-** Search on DAN for all changes...
-**
-*****
-**
-** cc -O -o adduser adduser.c
-** Use gcc if you have it... (political reasons beyond my control) (chris)
-**
-** I've gotten this program to work with success under Linux (without
-** shadow) and SunOS 4.1.3. I would assume it should work pretty well
-** on any system that uses no shadow. (chris)
-**
-** If you have no crypt() then try
-** cc -DNO_CRYPT -O -o adduser adduser.c xfdes.c
-** I'm not sure how login operates with no crypt()... I guess
-** the same way we're doing it here.
-*/
-
-#include <pwd.h>
-#include <grp.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <time.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/timeb.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-
-#define DEFAULT_SHELL	"/bin/bash"  /* because BASH is your friend */
-#define DEFAULT_HOME	"/home"
-#define USERADD_PATH	"/usr/sbin/useradd"
-#define CHAGE_PATH	"/usr/sbin/chage"
-#define PASSWD_PATH	"/usr/bin/passwd"
-#define DEFAULT_GROUP	100
-
-#define DEFAULT_MAX_PASS 60
-#define DEFAULT_WARN_PASS 10
-/* if you use this feature, you will get a lot of complaints from users
-   who rarely use their accounts :)  (something like 3 months would be
-   more reasonable)  --marekm */
-#define DEFAULT_USER_DIE /* 10 */ 0
-
-void main()
-{
-	char foo[32];
-	char uname[9],person[32],dir[32],shell[32];
-	unsigned int group,min_pass,max_pass,warn_pass,user_die;
-	/* the group and uid of the new user */
-	int bad=0,done=0,correct=0,gets_warning=0;
-	char cmd[255];
-	struct group *grp;
-
-	/* flags, in order:
-	* bad to see if the username is in /etc/passwd, or if strange stuff has
-	* been typed if the user might be put in group 0
-	* done allows the program to exit when a user has been added
-	* correct loops until a password is found that isn't in /etc/passwd
-	* gets_warning allows the fflush to be skipped for the first gets
-	* so that output is still legible
-	*/
-
-	/* The real program starts HERE! */
-
-	if(geteuid()!=0)
-	{
-		printf("It seems you don't have access to add a new user.  Try\n");
-		printf("logging in as root or su root to gain super-user access.\n");
-		exit(1);
-	}
-
-	/* Sanity checks
-	*/
-
-	if (!(grp=getgrgid(DEFAULT_GROUP))){
-		printf("Error: the default group %d does not exist on this system!\n",
-				DEFAULT_GROUP);
-		printf("adduser must be recompiled.\n");
-		exit(1);
-	};
-
-	while(!correct) {		/* loop until a "good" uname is chosen */
-		while(!done) {
-			printf("\nLogin to add (^C to quit): ");
-			if(gets_warning)	/* if the warning was already shown */
-				fflush(stdout);	/* fflush stdout, otherwise set the flag */
-			else
-				gets_warning=1;
-
-			gets(uname);
-			if(!strlen(uname)) {
-				printf("Empty input.\n");
-				done=0;
-				continue;
-			};
-
-			/* what I saw here before made me think maybe I was running DOS */
-			/* might this be a solution? (chris) */
-			if (getpwnam(uname) != NULL) {
-				printf("That name is in use, choose another.\n");
-				done=0;
-			} else
-				done=1;
-		}; /* done, we have a valid new user name */
-
-		/* all set, get the rest of the stuff */
-		printf("\nEditing information for new user [%s]\n",uname);
-
-		printf("\nFull Name [%s]: ",uname);
-		gets(person);
-		if (!strlen(person)) {
-			bzero(person,sizeof(person));
-			strcpy(person,uname);
-		};
-
-		do {
-			bad=0;
-			printf("GID [%d]: ",DEFAULT_GROUP);
-			gets(foo);
-			if (!strlen(foo))
-				group=DEFAULT_GROUP;
-			else
-				if (isdigit (*foo)) {
-					group = atoi(foo);
-					if (! (grp = getgrgid (group))) {
-						printf("unknown gid %s\n",foo);
-						group=DEFAULT_GROUP;
-						bad=1;
-					};
-			} else
-				if ((grp = getgrnam (foo)))
-					group = grp->gr_gid;
-				else {
-					printf("unknown group %s\n",foo);
-					group=DEFAULT_GROUP;
-					bad=1;
-				}
-			if (group==0){	/* You're not allowed to make root group users! */
-				printf("Creation of root group users not allowed (must be done by hand)\n");
-				group=DEFAULT_GROUP;
-				bad=1;
-			};
-		} while(bad);
-
-
-		fflush(stdin);
-
-		printf("\nIf home dir ends with a / then [%s] will be appended to it\n",uname);
-		printf("Home Directory [%s/%s]: ",DEFAULT_HOME,uname);
-		fflush(stdout);
-		gets(dir);
-		if (!strlen(dir)) { /* hit return */
-			sprintf(dir,"%s/%s",DEFAULT_HOME,uname);
-			fflush(stdin);
-		} else
-			if (dir[strlen(dir)-1]=='/')
-				sprintf(dir+strlen(dir),"%s",uname);
-
-		printf("\nShell [%s]: ",DEFAULT_SHELL);
-		fflush(stdout);
-		gets(shell);
-		if (!strlen(shell))
-			sprintf(shell,"%s",DEFAULT_SHELL);
-
-		printf("\nMin. Password Change Days [0]: ");
-		gets(foo);
-		min_pass=atoi(foo);
-
-		printf("Max. Password Change Days [%d]: ",DEFAULT_MAX_PASS);
-		gets(foo);
-		if (strlen(foo) > 1)
-			max_pass = atoi(foo);
-		else
-			max_pass = DEFAULT_MAX_PASS;
-
-		printf("Password Warning Days [%d]: ",DEFAULT_WARN_PASS);
-		gets(foo);
-		warn_pass = atoi(foo);
-		if (warn_pass==0)
-			warn_pass = DEFAULT_WARN_PASS;
-
-		printf("Days after Password Expiry for Account Locking [%d]: ",DEFAULT_USER_DIE);
-		gets(foo);
-		user_die = atoi(foo);
-		if (user_die == 0)
-			user_die = DEFAULT_USER_DIE;
-
-		printf("\nInformation for new user [%s] [%s]:\n",uname,person);
-		printf("Home directory: [%s] Shell: [%s]\n",dir,shell);
-		printf("GID: [%d]\n",group);
-		printf("MinPass: [%d] MaxPass: [%d] WarnPass: [%d] UserExpire: [%d]\n",
-				min_pass,max_pass,warn_pass,user_die);
-		printf("\nIs this correct? [y/N]: ");
-		fflush(stdout);
-		gets(foo);
-
-		done=bad=correct=(foo[0]=='y'||foo[0]=='Y');
-
-		if(bad!=1)
-			printf("\nUser [%s] not added\n",uname);
-    }
-
-	bzero(cmd,sizeof(cmd));
-	sprintf(cmd,"%s -g %d -d %s -s %s -c \"%s\" -m -k /etc/skel %s",
-			USERADD_PATH,group,dir,shell,person,uname);
-	printf("Calling useradd to add new user:\n%s\n",cmd);
-	if(system(cmd)){
-		printf("User add failed!\n");
-		exit(errno);
-	};
-	bzero(cmd,sizeof(cmd));
-	sprintf(cmd,"%s -m %d -M %d -W %d -I %d %s", CHAGE_PATH,
-			min_pass,max_pass,warn_pass,user_die,uname);
-	printf("%s\n",cmd);
-	if(system(cmd)){
-		printf("There was an error setting password expire values\n");
-		exit(errno);
-	};
-	bzero(cmd,sizeof(cmd));
-	sprintf(cmd,"%s %s",PASSWD_PATH,uname);
-	system(cmd);
-	printf("\nDone.\n");
-}
-
--- a/contrib/adduser.c
+++ b/contrib/adduser.c
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
 ** Added in the password date field, which should always reflect the last
 **     date the password was changed, for expiry purposes.  "passwd" always
 **     updates this field, so the adduser program should set it up right
-**     initially (or a user could keep thier initial password forever ;)
+**     initially (or a user could keep their initial password forever ;)
 **     The number is in days since Jan 1st, 1970.
 **
 **                       Have fun with it, and someone please make
@@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ safeget (char *buf, int maxlen)
  while ((c = getc (stdin)) != EOF && (c != '\n') && (++i < maxlen))
    {
      bad = (!isalnum (c) && (c != '_') && (c != ' '));
-      *(buf++) = (char) c;
+      *(buf++) = c;
    }
  *buf = '\0';

--- a/contrib/groupmems.shar
+++ b/contrib/groupmems.shar
@@ -1,465 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-# This is a shell archive (produced by GNU sharutils 4.2.1).
-# To extract the files from this archive, save it to some FILE, remove
-# everything before the `!/bin/sh' line above, then type `sh FILE'.
-#
-# Made on 2000-05-25 14:41 CDT by <gk4@gnu.austin.ibm.com>.
-# Source directory was `/home/gk4/src/groupmem'.
-#
-# Existing files will *not* be overwritten unless `-c' is specified.
-#
-# This shar contains:
-# length mode       name
-# ------ ---------- ------------------------------------------
-#   1960 -rw-r--r-- Makefile
-#   6348 -rw-r--r-- groupmems.c
-#   3372 -rw------- groupmems.8
-#
-save_IFS="${IFS}"
-IFS="${IFS}:"
-gettext_dir=FAILED
-locale_dir=FAILED
-first_param="$1"
-for dir in $PATH
-do
-  if test "$gettext_dir" = FAILED && test -f $dir/gettext \
-     && ($dir/gettext --version >/dev/null 2>&1)
-  then
-    set `$dir/gettext --version 2>&1`
-    if test "$3" = GNU
-    then
-      gettext_dir=$dir
-    fi
-  fi
-  if test "$locale_dir" = FAILED && test -f $dir/shar \
-     && ($dir/shar --print-text-domain-dir >/dev/null 2>&1)
-  then
-    locale_dir=`$dir/shar --print-text-domain-dir`
-  fi
-done
-IFS="$save_IFS"
-if test "$locale_dir" = FAILED || test "$gettext_dir" = FAILED
-then
-  echo=echo
-else
-  TEXTDOMAINDIR=$locale_dir
-  export TEXTDOMAINDIR
-  TEXTDOMAIN=sharutils
-  export TEXTDOMAIN
-  echo="$gettext_dir/gettext -s"
-fi
-if touch -am -t 200112312359.59 $$.touch >/dev/null 2>&1 && test ! -f 200112312359.59 -a -f $$.touch; then
-  shar_touch='touch -am -t $1$2$3$4$5$6.$7 "$8"'
-elif touch -am 123123592001.59 $$.touch >/dev/null 2>&1 && test ! -f 123123592001.59 -a ! -f 123123592001.5 -a -f $$.touch; then
-  shar_touch='touch -am $3$4$5$6$1$2.$7 "$8"'
-elif touch -am 1231235901 $$.touch >/dev/null 2>&1 && test ! -f 1231235901 -a -f $$.touch; then
-  shar_touch='touch -am $3$4$5$6$2 "$8"'
-else
-  shar_touch=:
-  echo
-  $echo 'WARNING: not restoring timestamps.  Consider getting and'
-  $echo "installing GNU \`touch', distributed in GNU File Utilities..."
-  echo
-fi
-rm -f 200112312359.59 123123592001.59 123123592001.5 1231235901 $$.touch
-#
-if mkdir _sh10937; then
-  $echo 'x -' 'creating lock directory'
-else
-  $echo 'failed to create lock directory'
-  exit 1
-fi
-# ============= Makefile ==============
-if test -f 'Makefile' && test "$first_param" != -c; then
-  $echo 'x -' SKIPPING 'Makefile' '(file already exists)'
-else
-  $echo 'x -' extracting 'Makefile' '(text)'
-  sed 's/^X//' << 'SHAR_EOF' > 'Makefile' &&
-/*
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2000, International Business Machines, Inc.
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2000, George Kraft IV, gk4@us.ibm.com
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
-# 
-X
-all: groupmems
-X
-groupmems: groupmems.c
-X	cc -g -o groupmems groupmems.c -L. -lshadow
-X
-install: groupmems
-X	-/usr/sbin/groupadd groups
-X	install -o root -g groups -m 4770 groupmems /usr/bin
-X
-install.man: groupmems.8
-X	install -o root -g root -m 644 groupmems.8 /usr/man/man8
-X
-SHAR_EOF
-  (set 20 00 05 25 14 40 28 'Makefile'; eval "$shar_touch") &&
-  chmod 0644 'Makefile' ||
-  $echo 'restore of' 'Makefile' 'failed'
-  if ( md5sum --help 2>&1 | grep 'sage: md5sum \[' ) >/dev/null 2>&1 \
-  && ( md5sum --version 2>&1 | grep -v 'textutils 1.12' ) >/dev/null; then
-    md5sum -c << SHAR_EOF >/dev/null 2>&1 \
-    || $echo 'Makefile:' 'MD5 check failed'
-b46cf7ef8d59149093c011ced3f3103c  Makefile
-SHAR_EOF
-  else
-    shar_count="`LC_ALL= LC_CTYPE= LANG= wc -c < 'Makefile'`"
-    test 1960 -eq "$shar_count" ||
-    $echo 'Makefile:' 'original size' '1960,' 'current size' "$shar_count!"
-  fi
-fi
-# ============= groupmems.c ==============
-if test -f 'groupmems.c' && test "$first_param" != -c; then
-  $echo 'x -' SKIPPING 'groupmems.c' '(file already exists)'
-else
-  $echo 'x -' extracting 'groupmems.c' '(text)'
-  sed 's/^X//' << 'SHAR_EOF' > 'groupmems.c' &&
-/*
-X * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2000, International Business Machines, Inc.
-X * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2000, George Kraft IV, gk4@us.ibm.com
-X * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
-X */
-/*
-**
-**	Utility "groupmem" adds and deletes members from a user's group.
-**	
-**	Setup (as "root"):
-**	
-**		groupadd -r groups 
-**		chmod 2770 groupmems
-**		chown root.groups groupmems
-**		groupmems -g groups -a gk4
-**	
-**	Usage (as "gk4"):
-**	
-**		groupmems -a olive
-**		groupmems -a jordan
-**		groupmems -a meghan
-**		groupmems -a morgan
-**		groupmems -a jake
-**		groupmems -l 
-**		groupmems -d jake
-**		groupmems -l 
-*/
-X
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <pwd.h>
-#include <grp.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include "defines.h"
-#include "groupio.h"
-X
-/* Exit Status Values */
-X
-#define EXIT_SUCCESS		0	/* success */
-#define EXIT_USAGE		1	/* invalid command syntax */
-#define EXIT_GROUP_FILE		2	/* group file access problems */
-#define EXIT_NOT_ROOT		3	/* not superuser  */
-#define EXIT_NOT_EROOT		4	/* not effective superuser  */
-#define EXIT_NOT_PRIMARY	5	/* not primary owner of group  */
-#define EXIT_NOT_MEMBER		6	/* member of group does not exist */
-#define EXIT_MEMBER_EXISTS	7	/* member of group already exists */
-X
-#define TRUE 1
-#define FALSE 0
-X
-/* Globals */
-X
-extern int optind;
-extern char *optarg;
-static char *adduser = NULL;
-static char *deluser = NULL;
-static char *thisgroup = NULL;
-static int purge = FALSE;
-static int list = FALSE;
-static int exclusive = 0;
-X
-static int isroot(void) {
-X	return getuid() ? FALSE : TRUE;
-}
-X
-static int isgroup(void) {
-X	gid_t g = getgid();
-X	struct group *grp = getgrgid(g);
-X
-X	return TRUE;
-}
-X
-static char *whoami(void) {
-X	struct group *grp = getgrgid(getgid());
-X	struct passwd *usr = getpwuid(getuid());
-X
-X	if (0 == strcmp(usr->pw_name, grp->gr_name)) {
-X		return (char *)strdup(usr->pw_name);
-X	} else {
-X		return NULL;
-X	} 
-}
-X
-static void
-addtogroup(char *user, char **members) {
-X	int i;
-X	char **pmembers;
-X
-X	for (i = 0; NULL != members[i]; i++ ) {
-X		if (0 == strcmp(user, members[i])) {
-X			fprintf(stderr, "Member already exists\n");
-X			exit(EXIT_MEMBER_EXISTS);
-X		}
-X	}
-X
-X	if (0 == i) {
-X		pmembers = (char **)calloc(2, sizeof(char *));
-X	} else {
-X		pmembers = (char **)realloc(members, sizeof(char *)*(i+1));
-X	}
-X
-X	*members = *pmembers;
-X	members[i] = user;
-X	members[i+1] = NULL;
-}
-X
-static void
-rmfromgroup(char *user, char **members) {
-X	int i;
-X	int found = FALSE;
-X
-X	i = 0;
-X	while (!found && NULL != members[i]) {
-X		if (0 == strcmp(user, members[i])) {
-X			found = TRUE;
-X		} else {
-X			i++;
-X		}
-X	}
-X
-X	while (found && NULL != members[i]) {
-X		members[i] = members[++i];
-X	}
-X
-X	if (!found) {
-X		fprintf(stderr, "Member to remove could not be found\n");
-X		exit(EXIT_NOT_MEMBER);
-X	}
-}
-X
-static void
-nomembers(char **members) {
-X	int i;
-X
-X	for (i = 0; NULL != members[i]; i++ ) {
-X		members[i] = NULL;
-X	}
-}
-X
-static void
-members(char **members) {
-X	int i;
-X
-X	for (i = 0; NULL != members[i]; i++ ) {
-X		printf("%s ", members[i]);
-X
-X		if (NULL == members[i+1]) {
-X			printf("\n");
-X		} else {
-X			printf(" ");
-X		}
-X	}
-}
-X
-static void usage(void) {
-X	fprintf(stderr, "usage: groupmems -a username | -d username | -D | -l [-g groupname]\n");
-X	exit(EXIT_USAGE);
-}
-X
-main(int argc, char **argv) {
-X	int arg, i;
-X	char *name;
-X	struct group *grp;
-X
-X	while ((arg = getopt(argc, argv, "a:d:g:Dl")) != EOF) {
-X		switch (arg) {
-X		case 'a':
-X			adduser = strdup(optarg);
-X			++exclusive;
-X			break;
-X		case 'd':
-X			deluser = strdup(optarg);
-X			++exclusive;
-X			break;
-X		case 'g':
-X			thisgroup = strdup(optarg);
-X			break;
-X		case 'D':
-X			purge = TRUE;
-X			++exclusive;
-X			break;
-X		case 'l':
-X			list = TRUE;
-X			++exclusive;
-X			break;
-X		default:
-X			usage();
-X		}
-X	}
-X
-X	if (exclusive > 1 || optind < argc) {
-X		usage();
-X	}
-X
-X	if (!isroot() && NULL != thisgroup) {
-X		fprintf(stderr, "Only root can add members to different groups\n");
-X		exit(EXIT_NOT_ROOT);
-X	} else if (isroot() && NULL != thisgroup) {
-X		name = thisgroup;
-X	} else if (!isgroup()) {
-X		fprintf(stderr, "Group access is required\n");
-X		exit(EXIT_NOT_EROOT);
-X	} else if (NULL == (name = whoami())) {
-X		fprintf(stderr, "Not primary owner of current group\n");
-X		exit(EXIT_NOT_PRIMARY);
-X	}
-X
-X	if (!gr_lock()) {
-X		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to lock group file\n");
-X		exit(EXIT_GROUP_FILE);
-X	}
-X
-X	if (!gr_open(O_RDWR)) {
-X		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open group file\n");
-X		exit(EXIT_GROUP_FILE);
-X	}
-X
-X	grp = (struct group *)gr_locate(name);
-X
-X	if (NULL != adduser) {
-X		addtogroup(adduser, grp->gr_mem);
-X		gr_update(grp);
-X	} else if (NULL != deluser) {
-X		rmfromgroup(deluser, grp->gr_mem);
-X		gr_update(grp);
-X	} else if (purge) {
-X		nomembers(grp->gr_mem);
-X		gr_update(grp);
-X	} else if (list) {
-X		members(grp->gr_mem);
-X	}
-X
-X	if (!gr_close()) {
-X		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot close group file\n");
-X		exit(EXIT_GROUP_FILE);
-X	}
-X
-X	gr_unlock();
-X
-X	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
-}
-X
-/* EOF */
-SHAR_EOF
-  (set 20 00 05 25 14 36 38 'groupmems.c'; eval "$shar_touch") &&
-  chmod 0644 'groupmems.c' ||
-  $echo 'restore of' 'groupmems.c' 'failed'
-  if ( md5sum --help 2>&1 | grep 'sage: md5sum \[' ) >/dev/null 2>&1 \
-  && ( md5sum --version 2>&1 | grep -v 'textutils 1.12' ) >/dev/null; then
-    md5sum -c << SHAR_EOF >/dev/null 2>&1 \
-    || $echo 'groupmems.c:' 'MD5 check failed'
-f0dd68f8d762d89d24d3ce1f4141f981  groupmems.c
-SHAR_EOF
-  else
-    shar_count="`LC_ALL= LC_CTYPE= LANG= wc -c < 'groupmems.c'`"
-    test 6348 -eq "$shar_count" ||
-    $echo 'groupmems.c:' 'original size' '6348,' 'current size' "$shar_count!"
-  fi
-fi
-# ============= groupmems.8 ==============
-if test -f 'groupmems.8' && test "$first_param" != -c; then
-  $echo 'x -' SKIPPING 'groupmems.8' '(file already exists)'
-else
-  $echo 'x -' extracting 'groupmems.8' '(text)'
-  sed 's/^X//' << 'SHAR_EOF' > 'groupmems.8' &&
-X.\"
-X.\" SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2000, International Business Machines, Inc.
-X.\" SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2000, George Kraft IV, gk4@us.ibm.com
-X.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
-X.\"
-X.\" $Id$
-X.\"
-X.TH GROUPMEMS 8
-X.SH NAME
-groupmems \- Administer members of a user's primary group
-X.SH SYNOPSIS
-X.B groupmems
-\fB-a\fI user_name \fR |
-\fB-d\fI user_name \fR |
-\fB-l\fR |
-\fB-D\fR |
-[\fB-g\fI group_name \fR]
-X.SH DESCRIPTION
-The \fBgroupmems\fR utility allows a user to administer their own
-group membership list without the requirement of superuser privileges.
-The \fBgroupmems\fR utility is for systems that configure its users to
-be in their own name sake primary group (i.e., guest / guest).
-X.P
-Only the superuser, as administrator, can use \fBgroupmems\fR to alter
-the memberships of other groups.
-X.IP "\fB-a \fIuser_name\fR"
-Add a new user to the group membership list.
-X.IP "\fB-d \fIuser_name\fR"
-Delete a user from the group membership list.
-X.IP "\fB-l\fR"
-List the group membership list.
-X.IP "\fB-D\fR"
-Delete all users from the group membership list.
-X.IP "\fB-g \fIgroup_name\fR"
-The superuser can specify which group membership list to modify.
-X.SH SETUP
-The \fBgroupmems\fR executable should be in mode \fB2770\fR as user \fBroot\fR
-and in group \fBgroups\fR.   The system administrator can add users to
-group groups to allow or disallow them using the  \fBgroupmems\fR utility
-to manager their own group membership list.
-X.P
-X     $ groupadd -r groups
-X.br
-X     $ chmod 2770 groupmems
-X.br
-X     $ chown root.groups groupmems
-X.br
-X     $ groupmems -g groups -a gk4
-X.SH FILES
-/etc/group
-X.br
-/etc/gshadow
-X.SH SEE ALSO
-X.BR chfn (1),
-X.BR chsh (1),
-X.BR useradd (8),
-X.BR userdel (8),
-X.BR usermod (8),
-X.BR passwd (1),
-X.BR groupadd (8),
-X.BR groupdel (8)
-X.SH AUTHOR
-George Kraft IV (gk4@us.ibm.com)
-X.\" EOF
-SHAR_EOF
-  (set 20 00 05 25 14 38 23 'groupmems.8'; eval "$shar_touch") &&
-  chmod 0600 'groupmems.8' ||
-  $echo 'restore of' 'groupmems.8' 'failed'
-  if ( md5sum --help 2>&1 | grep 'sage: md5sum \[' ) >/dev/null 2>&1 \
-  && ( md5sum --version 2>&1 | grep -v 'textutils 1.12' ) >/dev/null; then
-    md5sum -c << SHAR_EOF >/dev/null 2>&1 \
-    || $echo 'groupmems.8:' 'MD5 check failed'
-181e6cd3a3c9d3df320197fa2cde2b4a  groupmems.8
-SHAR_EOF
-  else
-    shar_count="`LC_ALL= LC_CTYPE= LANG= wc -c < 'groupmems.8'`"
-    test 3372 -eq "$shar_count" ||
-    $echo 'groupmems.8:' 'original size' '3372,' 'current size' "$shar_count!"
-  fi
-fi
-rm -fr _sh10937
-exit 0
--- a/contrib/pwdauth.c
+++ b/contrib/pwdauth.c
@@ -1,308 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * pwdauth.c - program to verify a given username/password pair.
- *
- * Run it with username in argv[1] (may be omitted - default is the
- * current user), and send it the password over a pipe on stdin.
- * Exit status: 0 - correct password, 1 - wrong password, >1 - other
- * errors.  For use with shadow passwords, this program should be
- * installed setuid root.
- *
- * This can be used, for example, by xlock - you don't have to install
- * this large and complex (== possibly insecure) program setuid root,
- * just modify it to run this simple program to do the authentication.
- *
- * Recent versions (xlockmore-3.9) are cleaner, and drop privileges as
- * soon as possible after getting the user's encrypted password.
- * Using this program probably doesn't make it more secure, and has one
- * disadvantage: since we don't get the encrypted user's password at
- * startup (but at the time the user is authenticated), it is not clear
- * how we should handle errors (like getpwnam() returning NULL).
- * - fail the authentication?  Problem: no way to unlock (other than kill
- *   the process from somewhere else) if the NIS server stops responding.
- * - succeed and unlock?  Problem: it's too easy to unlock by unplugging
- *   the box from the network and waiting until NIS times out...
- *
- * This program is Copyright (C) 1996 Marek Michalkiewicz
- * <marekm@i17linuxb.ists.pwr.wroc.pl>.
- *
- * It may be used and distributed freely for any purposes.  There is no
- * warranty - use at your own risk.  I am not liable for any damages etc.
- * If you improve it, please send me your changes.
- */
-
-static char rcsid[] = "$Id$";
-
-/*
- * Define USE_SYSLOG to use syslog() to log successful and failed
- * authentication.  This should be safe even if your system has
- * the infamous syslog buffer overrun security problem...
- */
-#define USE_SYSLOG
-
-/*
- * Define HAVE_GETSPNAM to get shadow passwords using getspnam().
- * Some systems don't have getspnam(), but getpwnam() returns
- * encrypted passwords only if running as root.
- *
- * According to the xlock source (not tested, except Linux) -
- * define: Linux, Solaris 2.x, SVR4, ...
- * undef: HP-UX with Secured Passwords, FreeBSD, NetBSD, QNX.
- * Known not supported (yet): Ultrix, OSF/1, SCO.
- */
-#define HAVE_GETSPNAM
-
-/*
- * Define HAVE_PW_ENCRYPT to use pw_encrypt() instead of crypt().
- * pw_encrypt() is like the standard crypt(), except that it may
- * support better password hashing algorithms.
- *
- * Define if linking with libshadow.a from the shadow password
- * suite (Linux, SunOS 4.x?).
- */
-#undef HAVE_PW_ENCRYPT
-
-/*
- * Define HAVE_AUTH_METHODS to support the shadow suite specific
- * extension: the encrypted password field contains a list of
- * administrator defined authentication methods, separated by
- * semicolons.  This program only supports the standard password
- * authentication method (a string that doesn't start with '@').
- */
-#undef HAVE_AUTH_METHODS
-
-/*
- * FAIL_DELAY - number of seconds to sleep before exiting if the
- * password was wrong, to slow down password guessing attempts.
- */
-#define FAIL_DELAY 2
-
-/* No user-serviceable parts below :-).  */
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/wait.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <pwd.h>
-
-#ifdef USE_SYSLOG
-#include <syslog.h>
-#ifndef LOG_AUTHPRIV
-#define LOG_AUTHPRIV LOG_AUTH
-#endif
-#endif
-
-#ifdef HAVE_GETSPNAM
-#include <shadow.h>
-#endif
-
-#ifdef HAVE_PW_ENCRYPT
-extern char *pw_encrypt();
-#define crypt pw_encrypt
-#endif
-
-/*
- * Read the password (one line) from fp.  We don't turn off echo
- * because we expect input from a pipe.
- */
-static char *
-get_line(fp)
-	FILE *fp;
-{
-	static char buf[128];
-	char *cp;
-	int ch;
-
-	cp = buf;
-	while ((ch = getc(fp)) != EOF && ch != '\0' && ch != '\n') {
-		if (cp >= buf + sizeof buf - 1)
-			break;
-		*cp++ = ch;
-	}
-	*cp = '\0';
-	return buf;
-}
-
-/*
- * Get the password file entry for the current user.  If the name
- * returned by getlogin() is correct (matches the current real uid),
- * return the entry for that user.  Otherwise, return the entry (if
- * any) matching the current real uid.  Return NULL on failure.
- */
-static struct passwd *
-get_my_pwent()
-{
-	uid_t uid = getuid();
-	char *name = getlogin();
-
-	if (name && *name) {
-		struct passwd *pw = getpwnam(name);
-
-		if (pw && pw->pw_uid == uid)
-			return pw;
-	}
-	return getpwuid(uid);
-}
-
-/*
- * Verify the password.  The system-dependent shadow support is here.
- */
-static int
-password_auth_ok(pw, pass)
-	const struct passwd *pw;
-	const char *pass;
-{
-	int result;
-	char *cp;
-#ifdef HAVE_AUTH_METHODS
-	char *buf;
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_GETSPNAM
-	struct spwd *sp;
-#endif
-
-	if (pw) {
-#ifdef HAVE_GETSPNAM
-		sp = getspnam(pw->pw_name);
-		if (sp)
-			cp = sp->sp_pwdp;
-		else
-#endif
-			cp = pw->pw_passwd;
-	} else
-		cp = "xx";
-
-#ifdef HAVE_AUTH_METHODS
-	buf = strdup(cp);  /* will be modified by strtok() */
-	if (!buf) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory.\n");
-		exit(13);
-	}
-	cp = strtok(buf, ";");
-	while (cp && *cp == '@')
-		cp = strtok(NULL, ";");
-
-	/* fail if no password authentication for this user */
-	if (!cp)
-		cp = "xx";
-#endif
-
-	if (*pass || *cp)
-		result = (strcmp(crypt(pass, cp), cp) == 0);
-	else
-		result = 1;  /* user with no password */
-
-#ifdef HAVE_AUTH_METHODS
-	free(buf);
-#endif
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Main program.
- */
-int
-main(argc, argv)
-	int argc;
-	char **argv;
-{
-	struct passwd *pw;
-	char *pass, *name;
-	char myname[32];
-
-#ifdef USE_SYSLOG
-	openlog("pwdauth", LOG_PID | LOG_CONS, LOG_AUTHPRIV);
-#endif
-	pw = get_my_pwent();
-	if (!pw) {
-#ifdef USE_SYSLOG
-		syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't get login name for uid %d.\n",
-		       (int) getuid());
-#endif
-		fprintf(stderr, "Who are you?\n");
-		exit(2);
-	}
-	strncpy(myname, pw->pw_name, sizeof myname - 1);
-	myname[sizeof myname - 1] = '\0';
-	name = myname;
-
-	if (argc > 1) {
-		name = argv[1];
-		pw = getpwnam(name);
-	}
-
-	pass = get_line(stdin);
-	if (password_auth_ok(pw, pass)) {
-#ifdef USE_SYSLOG
-		syslog(pw->pw_uid ? LOG_INFO : LOG_NOTICE,
-		       "user `%s' entered correct password for `%.32s'.\n",
-		       myname, name);
-#endif
-		exit(0);
-	}
-#ifdef USE_SYSLOG
-	/* be careful not to overrun the syslog buffer */
-	syslog((!pw || pw->pw_uid) ? LOG_NOTICE : LOG_WARNING,
-	       "user `%s' entered incorrect password for `%.32s'.\n",
-	       myname, name);
-#endif
-#ifdef FAIL_DELAY
-	sleep(FAIL_DELAY);
-#endif
-	fprintf(stderr, "Wrong password.\n");
-	exit(1);
-}
-
-#if 0
-/*
- * You can use code similar to the following to run this program.
- * Return values: >=0 - program exit status (use the <sys/wait.h>
- * macros to get the exit code, it is shifted left by 8 bits),
- * -1 - check errno.
- */
-int
-verify_password(const char *username, const char *password)
-{
-	int pipe_fd[2];
-	int pid, wpid, status;
-
-	if (pipe(pipe_fd))
-		return -1;
-	
-	if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
-		char *arg[3];
-		char *env[1];
-
-		/* child */
-		close(pipe_fd[1]);
-		if (pipe_fd[0] != 0) {
-			if (dup2(pipe_fd[0], 0) != 0)
-				_exit(127);
-			close(pipe_fd[0]);
-		}
-		arg[0] = "/usr/bin/pwdauth";
-		arg[1] = username;
-		arg[2] = NULL;
-		env[0] = NULL;
-		execve(arg[0], arg, env);
-		_exit(127);
-	} else if (pid == -1) {
-		/* error */
-		close(pipe_fd[0]);
-		close(pipe_fd[1]);
-		return -1;
-	}
-	/* parent */
-	close(pipe_fd[0]);
-	write(pipe_fd[1], password, strlen(password));
-	write(pipe_fd[1], "\n", 1);
-	close(pipe_fd[1]);
-
-	while ((wpid = wait(&status)) != pid) {
-		if (wpid == -1)
-			return -1;
-	}
-	return status;
-}
-#endif
--- a/contrib/shadow-anonftp.patch
+++ b/contrib/shadow-anonftp.patch
@@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
-Hello Marek,
-
-I have created a diffile against the 980403 release that adds
-functionality to newusers for automatic handling of users with only
-anonymous ftp login (using the guestgroup feature in ftpaccess, which
-means that the users home directory looks like '/home/user/./'). It also
-adds a commandline argument to specify an initial directory structure
-for such users, with a tarball normally containing the bin,lib,etc
-directories used in the chrooted environment.
-
-I am using it to automatically create chunks of users with only ftp
-access for a webserver.
-
-I have tried to follow your coding standards and I believe it is bug
-free but.. well, who knows. :) It's not much code however.
-
-I hope you find it useful. Do what you like with it, feel free to ask if
-anything is unclear.
-
-Best rgds,
-  Calle Karlsson
-  ckn@kash.se
-
-diff -uNr shadow-980403.orig/src/newusers.c shadow-980403/src/newusers.c
--- shadow-980403.orig/src/newusers.c	Fri Jan 30 00:22:43 1998
-+++ shadow-980403/src/newusers.c	Fri Apr 17 16:55:33 1998
-@@ -76,11 +76,35 @@
- static void
- usage(void)
- {
-	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [ input ]\n", Prog);
-+	fprintf (stderr, "Usage: %s [-p prototype tarfile] [ input ]\n", Prog);
-+	fprintf (stderr, "The prototype tarfile is only used for users\n");
-+	fprintf (stderr, "marked as anonymous ftp users. It must be a full pathname.\n");
- 	exit(1);
- }
- 
- /*
-+ * createuserdir - create a directory and chmod it
-+ */
-+
-+static int
-+createuserdir (char * dir, int uid, int gid, int line)
-+{
-+	if (mkdir (dir, 0777 & ~getdef_num("UMASK", 077))) {
-+		fprintf (stderr, "%s: line %d: mkdir %s failed\n",
-+			 Prog, line, dir);
-+		return -1;
-+	}
-+
-+	if (chown (dir, uid, gid)) {
-+		fprintf (stderr, "%s: line %d: chown %s failed\n",
-+			 Prog, line, dir);
-+		return -1;
-+	}
-+
-+	return 0;
-+}
-+
-+/*
-  * add_group - create a new group or add a user to an existing group
-  */
- 
-@@ -328,6 +352,8 @@
- main(int argc, char **argv)
- {
- 	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
-+	char	anonproto[BUFSIZ];
-+	int	flag;
- 	char	*fields[8];
- 	int	nfields;
- 	char	*cp;
-@@ -340,12 +366,23 @@
- 
- 	Prog = Basename(argv[0]);
- 
-	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-')
-		usage ();
-+	* anonproto = '\0';
-+
-+	while ((flag = getopt (argc, argv, "p:h")) != EOF) {
-+		switch (flag) {
-+		case 'p':
-+			STRFCPY(anonproto, optarg);
-+			break;
-+		case 'h':
-+		default:
-+			usage ();
-+			break;
-+		}
-+	}
- 
-	if (argc == 2) {
-		if (! freopen (argv[1], "r", stdin)) {
-			snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s: %s", Prog, argv[1]);
-+	if (optind < argc) {
-+		if (! freopen (argv[optind], "r", stdin)) {
-+			snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s: %s", Prog, argv[optind]);
- 			perror (buf);
- 			exit (1);
- 		}
-@@ -499,15 +536,36 @@
- 		if (fields[6][0])
- 			newpw.pw_shell = fields[6];
- 
-		if (newpw.pw_dir[0] && access(newpw.pw_dir, F_OK)) {
-			if (mkdir (newpw.pw_dir,
-					0777 & ~getdef_num("UMASK", 077)))
-				fprintf (stderr, "%s: line %d: mkdir failed\n",
-					Prog, line);
-			else if (chown (newpw.pw_dir,
-					newpw.pw_uid, newpw.pw_gid))
-				fprintf (stderr, "%s: line %d: chown failed\n",
-					Prog, line);
-+		if (newpw.pw_dir[0]) {
-+		        char * userdir = strdup (newpw.pw_dir);
-+			char * anonpart;
-+			int rc;
-+
-+			if ((anonpart = strstr (userdir, "/./"))) {
-+			        * anonpart = '\0';
-+				anonpart += 2;
-+			}
-+			
-+			if (access(userdir, F_OK))
-+				rc = createuserdir (userdir, newpw.pw_uid, newpw.pw_gid, line);
-+			else
-+				rc = 0;
-+
-+			if (rc == 0 && anonpart) {
-+				if (* anonproto) {
-+					char cmdbuf [BUFSIZ];
-+					snprintf(cmdbuf, sizeof cmdbuf,
-+						 "cd %s; tar xf %s",
-+						 userdir, anonproto);
-+					system (cmdbuf);
-+				}
-+				if (strlen (anonpart) > 1) {
-+					strcat (userdir, anonpart);
-+					if (access (userdir, F_OK))
-+						createuserdir (userdir, newpw.pw_uid, newpw.pw_gid, line);
-+				}
-+			}
-+			free (userdir);
- 		}
- 
- 		/*
--- a/contrib/udbachk.tgz
+++ b/contrib/udbachk.tgz
--- a/2
+++ b/2
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@

 scriptversion=2018-03-07.03; # UTC

-# Copyright (C) 1999-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
--- a/doc/Makefile.am
+++ b/doc/Makefile.am
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 # This is a dummy Makefile.am to get automake work flawlessly,
 # and also cooperate to make a distribution for `make dist'

-EXTRA_DIST = HOWTO README.limits \
-    README.platforms WISHLIST console.c.spec.txt cracklib26.diff
+EXTRA_DIST = HOWTO README.limits
--- a/doc/Makefile.in
+++ b/doc/Makefile.in
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.16.1 from Makefile.am.
+# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.16.5 from Makefile.am.
 # @configure_input@

-# Copyright (C) 1994-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 1994-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

 # This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 # gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -93,13 +93,14 @@ host_triplet = @host@
 subdir = doc
 ACLOCAL_M4 = $(top_srcdir)/aclocal.m4
 am__aclocal_m4_deps = $(top_srcdir)/m4/gettext.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/m4/iconv.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-ld.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-link.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-prefix.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/m4/libtool.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltoptions.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltsugar.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltversion.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/m4/lt~obsolete.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/nls.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/m4/po.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/progtest.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/acinclude.m4 $(top_srcdir)/configure.ac
+	$(top_srcdir)/m4/iconv.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/intlmacosx.m4 \
+	$(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-ld.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-link.m4 \
+	$(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-prefix.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/libtool.m4 \
+	$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltoptions.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltsugar.m4 \
+	$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltversion.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lt~obsolete.m4 \
+	$(top_srcdir)/m4/nls.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/po.m4 \
+	$(top_srcdir)/m4/progtest.m4 $(top_srcdir)/acinclude.m4 \
+	$(top_srcdir)/configure.ac
 am__configure_deps = $(am__aclocal_m4_deps) $(CONFIGURE_DEPENDENCIES) \
 	$(ACLOCAL_M4)
 DIST_COMMON = $(srcdir)/Makefile.am $(am__DIST_COMMON)
@@ -140,8 +141,12 @@ AWK = @AWK@
 CC = @CC@
 CCDEPMODE = @CCDEPMODE@
 CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@
+CMOCKA_CFLAGS = @CMOCKA_CFLAGS@
+CMOCKA_LIBS = @CMOCKA_LIBS@
 CPP = @CPP@
 CPPFLAGS = @CPPFLAGS@
+CSCOPE = @CSCOPE@
+CTAGS = @CTAGS@
 CYGPATH_W = @CYGPATH_W@
 DEFS = @DEFS@
 DEPDIR = @DEPDIR@
@@ -153,8 +158,11 @@ ECHO_N = @ECHO_N@
 ECHO_T = @ECHO_T@
 ECONF_CPPFLAGS = @ECONF_CPPFLAGS@
 EGREP = @EGREP@
+ETAGS = @ETAGS@
 EXEEXT = @EXEEXT@
 FGREP = @FGREP@
+FILECMD = @FILECMD@
+GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION = @GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION@
 GMSGFMT = @GMSGFMT@
 GMSGFMT_015 = @GMSGFMT_015@
 GREP = @GREP@
@@ -169,9 +177,15 @@ INTL_MACOSX_LIBS = @INTL_MACOSX_LIBS@
 LD = @LD@
 LDFLAGS = @LDFLAGS@
 LIBACL = @LIBACL@
+LIBADD_DL = @LIBADD_DL@
+LIBADD_DLD_LINK = @LIBADD_DLD_LINK@
+LIBADD_DLOPEN = @LIBADD_DLOPEN@
+LIBADD_SHL_LOAD = @LIBADD_SHL_LOAD@
 LIBATTR = @LIBATTR@
 LIBAUDIT = @LIBAUDIT@
-LIBCRACK = @LIBCRACK@
+LIBBSD = @LIBBSD@
+LIBBSD_CFLAGS = @LIBBSD_CFLAGS@
+LIBBSD_LIBS = @LIBBSD_LIBS@
 LIBCRYPT = @LIBCRYPT@
 LIBECONF = @LIBECONF@
 LIBICONV = @LIBICONV@
@@ -187,6 +201,7 @@ LIBSUBID_ABI = @LIBSUBID_ABI@
 LIBSUBID_ABI_MAJOR = @LIBSUBID_ABI_MAJOR@
 LIBSUBID_ABI_MICRO = @LIBSUBID_ABI_MICRO@
 LIBSUBID_ABI_MINOR = @LIBSUBID_ABI_MINOR@
+LIBSYSTEMD = @LIBSYSTEMD@
 LIBTCB = @LIBTCB@
 LIBTOOL = @LIBTOOL@
 LIPO = @LIPO@
@@ -195,6 +210,8 @@ LN_S = @LN_S@
 LTLIBICONV = @LTLIBICONV@
 LTLIBINTL = @LTLIBINTL@
 LTLIBOBJS = @LTLIBOBJS@
+LT_DLLOADERS = @LT_DLLOADERS@
+LT_DLPREOPEN = @LT_DLPREOPEN@
 LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH = @LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH@
 MAINT = @MAINT@
 MAKEINFO = @MAKEINFO@
@@ -217,6 +234,9 @@ PACKAGE_TARNAME = @PACKAGE_TARNAME@
 PACKAGE_URL = @PACKAGE_URL@
 PACKAGE_VERSION = @PACKAGE_VERSION@
 PATH_SEPARATOR = @PATH_SEPARATOR@
+PKG_CONFIG = @PKG_CONFIG@
+PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR = @PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR@
+PKG_CONFIG_PATH = @PKG_CONFIG_PATH@
 POSUB = @POSUB@
 RANLIB = @RANLIB@
 SED = @SED@
@@ -228,6 +248,7 @@ VENDORDIR = @VENDORDIR@
 VERSION = @VERSION@
 XGETTEXT = @XGETTEXT@
 XGETTEXT_015 = @XGETTEXT_015@
+XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS = @XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS@
 XMLCATALOG = @XMLCATALOG@
 XML_CATALOG_FILE = @XML_CATALOG_FILE@
 XSLTPROC = @XSLTPROC@
@@ -287,9 +308,7 @@ target_alias = @target_alias@
 top_build_prefix = @top_build_prefix@
 top_builddir = @top_builddir@
 top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
-EXTRA_DIST = HOWTO README.limits \
-    README.platforms WISHLIST console.c.spec.txt cracklib26.diff
-
+EXTRA_DIST = HOWTO README.limits
 all: all-am

 .SUFFIXES:
@@ -334,7 +353,6 @@ ctags CTAGS:

 cscope cscopelist:

-
 distdir: $(BUILT_SOURCES)
 	$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) distdir-am

--- a/doc/README.platforms
+++ b/doc/README.platforms
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-# $Id$
-#
-# This is the current (still incomplete) list of platforms this
-# package has been verified to work on.  Additions (preferably
-# in the format as described below) are welcome.  Thanks!
-#
-# V: last version reported to work
-# H: host type
-# L: Linux libc version
-# D: Linux distribution, or other OS name and version
-# C: changes (if any)
-# R: reported by
-
-V: 980529
-H: sparc-unknown-linux-gnu
-L: glibc-2.0.7
-D: Ultrapenguin-1.0.9
-C: had to explicitly disable desrpc.
-R: Bjorn Christianson <bjorn@cascade.psychology.mcmaster.ca>
-
-V: 980724
-H: i486-pc-linux-gnulibc1
-L: libc-5.4.33
-D: Debian-1.3.1.r6
-C: none (use dpkg-buildpackage)
-R: Marek Michalkiewicz <marekm@linux.org.pl>
-
-V: current
-H: i686-pc-linux-gnu
-L: glibc-2.0.7.19981211
-D: Debian-2.1
-C: none (use dpkg-buildpackage)
-R: Marek Michalkiewicz <marekm@linux.org.pl>
--- a/doc/WISHLIST
+++ b/doc/WISHLIST
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-$Id$
-
-This is my wishlist for the shadow suite, in no particular order.  Feel
-free to do anything from this list and mail me the diffs :-).
-
-Patches in diff -u format, against the latest version (sometimes in the
-"beta" directory) are preferred and make my job easier.  Please, no
-MIME, base64, quoted-printable, or HTML.  For very big patches, or if
-your mailer can corrupt them, please use gzip and uuencode.  Thanks!
-
-New ideas to add to this list are welcome, too.  --marekm
-
- fix all the bugs, of course
- implement "su only" accounts (no logins, only su from other account)
- rewrite getdef.c to be more general? (no hardcoded names)
- patch for rlogind/telnetd to create utmp entry and fill in ut_addr
- option to specify encrypted password in passwd (for yppasswdd, so it
-  doesn't need to know about shadow/non-shadow); should probably use a pipe
-  (less insecure than command line arguments)
- add support for changing NIS passwords
- add option to check passwords by piping them to external programs
- add functionality of the contrib/rpasswd.c wrapper to passwd
- option to generate pronounceable passwords (like on SCO), external program?
- poppassd (remote password change for eudora etc.)
- add support for passwd/shadow db files (glibc)
- vipw: check password files for errors after editing
- add "maximum time users allowed to stay logged in" limit option to logoutd
- handle quotes in /etc/environment like the shell does (but sshd doesn't...)
- better utmpx support (logoutd, ...)
- better OPIE support (report number of logins left, etc.)
- new option for /etc/suauth: don't load user's environment (force "su -")
-  suggested by Ulisses Alonso Camaro
- find out why recent releases won't compile on Solaris
- newusers should be able to copy /etc/skel to the new home directory
-  (like useradd)
- add directories where other packages can add hooks for package-specific
-  per-user configuration, to be executed with run-parts. Some hooks should
-  be executed at package install time for existing users, likewise for
-  package removal and possibly modification.  (Debian Bug#36019)
--- a/doc/console.c.spec.txt
+++ b/doc/console.c.spec.txt
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-$Id$
-
-Specification for console.c source file --
-
-input values --
-	tty -- character pointer to device name with leading "/dev/"
-	       removed.
-
-return values --
-	0 -- false
-	1 -- true
-
-int console (char * tty)
-	if "CONSOLE" string value is not present in login.defs
-		return true
-
-	if the first character of "CONSOLE" string value is not "/"
-		treat the string as a ":" delimited list of device
-		names and search for the value of tty in that
-		tokenized list.
-
-		if a match is found
-			return true
-
-		return false
-
-	if the file named by "CONSOLE" cannot be opened
-		return true
-
-	scan the file looking for a match between the input line
-	and the value of tty
-
-	if a match is found
-		return true
-
-	return false
--- a/doc/cracklib26.diff
+++ b/doc/cracklib26.diff
@@ -1,340 +0,0 @@
-diff -ur orig/cracklib26_small/cracklib/fascist.c cracklib26_small/cracklib/fascist.c
--- orig/cracklib26_small/cracklib/fascist.c	Mon Dec 15 02:56:55 1997
-+++ cracklib26_small/cracklib/fascist.c	Sat Apr  4 22:14:45 1998
-@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
- #include <ctype.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <pwd.h>
-+#include <string.h>
- 
- #define ISSKIP(x) (isspace(x) || ispunct(x))
- 
-@@ -460,28 +461,27 @@
- }
- 
- char *
-FascistGecos(password, uid)
-+FascistGecosPw(password, pwd)
-     char *password;
-    int uid;
-+    struct passwd *pwd;
- {
-     int i;
-     int j;
-     int wc;
-     char *ptr;
-    struct passwd *pwp;
-     char gbuffer[STRINGSIZE];
-     char tbuffer[STRINGSIZE];
-     char *uwords[STRINGSIZE];
-     char longbuffer[STRINGSIZE * 2];
- 
-    if (!(pwp = getpwuid(uid)))
-+    if (!pwd)
-     {
- 	return ("you are not registered in the password file");
-     }
- 
-     /* lets get really paranoid and assume a dangerously long gecos entry */
- 
-    strncpy(tbuffer, pwp->pw_name, STRINGSIZE);
-+    strncpy(tbuffer, pwd->pw_name, STRINGSIZE);
-     tbuffer[STRINGSIZE-1] = '\0';
-     if (GTry(tbuffer, password))
-     {
-@@ -490,12 +490,13 @@
- 
-     /* it never used to be that you got passwd strings > 1024 chars, but now... */
- 
-    strncpy(tbuffer, pwp->pw_gecos, STRINGSIZE);
-+    strncpy(tbuffer, pwd->pw_gecos, STRINGSIZE);
-     tbuffer[STRINGSIZE-1] = '\0';
-     strcpy(gbuffer, Lowercase(tbuffer));
- 
-     wc = 0;
-     ptr = gbuffer;
-+    uwords[0] = (char *) 0;
- 
-     while (*ptr)
-     {
-@@ -530,6 +531,8 @@
- 	    *(ptr++) = '\0';
- 	}
-     }
-+    if (!uwords[0])
-+	return ((char *) 0);  /* empty gecos */
- #ifdef DEBUG
-     for (i = 0; uwords[i]; i++)
-     {
-@@ -586,9 +589,10 @@
- }
- 
- char *
-FascistLook(pwp, instring)
-+FascistLookPw(pwp, instring, pwd)
-     PWDICT *pwp;
-     char *instring;
-+    struct passwd *pwd;
- {
-     int i;
-     char *ptr;
-@@ -667,7 +671,7 @@
- 	return ("it looks like a National Insurance number.");
-     }
- 
-    if (ptr = FascistGecos(password, getuid()))
-+    if (ptr = FascistGecosPw(password, pwd ? pwd : getpwuid(getuid())))
-     {
- 	return (ptr);
-     }
-@@ -715,9 +719,10 @@
- }
- 
- char *
-FascistCheck(password, path)
-+FascistCheckPw(password, path, pwd)
-     char *password;
-     char *path;
-+    struct passwd *pwd;
- {
-     static char lastpath[STRINGSIZE];
-     static PWDICT *pwp;
-@@ -750,5 +755,29 @@
- 	strncpy(lastpath, path, STRINGSIZE);
-     }
- 
-    return (FascistLook(pwp, pwtrunced));
-+    return (FascistLookPw(pwp, pwtrunced, pwd));
-+}
-+
-+char *
-+FascistGecos(password, uid)
-+    char *password;
-+    int uid;
-+{
-+    return (FascistGecosPw(password, getpwuid(uid)));
-+}
-+
-+char *
-+FascistLook(pwp, instring)
-+    PWDICT *pwp;
-+    char *instring;
-+{
-+    return (FascistLookPw(pwp, instring, (char *) 0));
-+}
-+
-+char *
-+FascistCheck(password, path)
-+    char *password;
-+    char *path;
-+{
-+    return (FascistCheckPw(password, path, (char *) 0));
- }
-diff -ur orig/cracklib26_small/cracklib/packer.h cracklib26_small/cracklib/packer.h
--- orig/cracklib26_small/cracklib/packer.h	Mon Dec 15 00:09:30 1997
-+++ cracklib26_small/cracklib/packer.h	Sat Jan 10 22:13:46 1998
-@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
-     FILE *dfp;
-     FILE *wfp;
- 
-+    int canfree;
-     int32 flags;
- #define PFOR_WRITE	0x0001
- #define PFOR_FLUSH	0x0002
-diff -ur orig/cracklib26_small/cracklib/packlib.c cracklib26_small/cracklib/packlib.c
--- orig/cracklib26_small/cracklib/packlib.c	Fri Jul  9 22:22:58 1993
-+++ cracklib26_small/cracklib/packlib.c	Sat Jan 10 22:28:49 1998
-@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
-     char *mode;
- {
-     int32 i;
-    static PWDICT pdesc;
-+    PWDICT *pdesc;
-     char iname[STRINGSIZE];
-     char dname[STRINGSIZE];
-     char wname[STRINGSIZE];
-@@ -25,92 +25,94 @@
-     FILE *ifp;
-     FILE *wfp;
- 
-    if (pdesc.header.pih_magic == PIH_MAGIC)
-    {
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s: another dictionary already open\n", prefix);
-+    if ((pdesc = (PWDICT *) malloc(sizeof(PWDICT))) == 0)
- 	return ((PWDICT *) 0);
-    }
- 
-    memset(&pdesc, '\0', sizeof(pdesc));
-+    memset(pdesc, '\0', sizeof(*pdesc));
- 
-     sprintf(iname, "%s.pwi", prefix);
-     sprintf(dname, "%s.pwd", prefix);
-     sprintf(wname, "%s.hwm", prefix);
- 
-    if (!(pdesc.dfp = fopen(dname, mode)))
-+    if (!(pdesc->dfp = fopen(dname, mode)))
-     {
- 	perror(dname);
-+	free(pdesc);
- 	return ((PWDICT *) 0);
-     }
- 
-    if (!(pdesc.ifp = fopen(iname, mode)))
-+    if (!(pdesc->ifp = fopen(iname, mode)))
-     {
-	fclose(pdesc.dfp);
-+	fclose(pdesc->dfp);
- 	perror(iname);
-+	free(pdesc);
- 	return ((PWDICT *) 0);
-     }
- 
-    if (pdesc.wfp = fopen(wname, mode))
-+    if (pdesc->wfp = fopen(wname, mode))
-     {
-	pdesc.flags |= PFOR_USEHWMS;
-+	pdesc->flags |= PFOR_USEHWMS;
-     }
- 
-    ifp = pdesc.ifp;
-    dfp = pdesc.dfp;
-    wfp = pdesc.wfp;
-+    ifp = pdesc->ifp;
-+    dfp = pdesc->dfp;
-+    wfp = pdesc->wfp;
- 
-     if (mode[0] == 'w')
-     {
-	pdesc.flags |= PFOR_WRITE;
-	pdesc.header.pih_magic = PIH_MAGIC;
-	pdesc.header.pih_blocklen = NUMWORDS;
-	pdesc.header.pih_numwords = 0;
-+	pdesc->flags |= PFOR_WRITE;
-+	pdesc->header.pih_magic = PIH_MAGIC;
-+	pdesc->header.pih_blocklen = NUMWORDS;
-+	pdesc->header.pih_numwords = 0;
- 
-	fwrite((char *) &pdesc.header, sizeof(pdesc.header), 1, ifp);
-+	fwrite((char *) &pdesc->header, sizeof(pdesc->header), 1, ifp);
-     } else
-     {
-	pdesc.flags &= ~PFOR_WRITE;
-+	pdesc->flags &= ~PFOR_WRITE;
- 
-	if (!fread((char *) &pdesc.header, sizeof(pdesc.header), 1, ifp))
-+	if (!fread((char *) &pdesc->header, sizeof(pdesc->header), 1, ifp))
- 	{
- 	    fprintf(stderr, "%s: error reading header\n", prefix);
- 
-	    pdesc.header.pih_magic = 0;
-+	    pdesc->header.pih_magic = 0;
- 	    fclose(ifp);
- 	    fclose(dfp);
-+	    free(pdesc);
- 	    return ((PWDICT *) 0);
- 	}
- 
-	if (pdesc.header.pih_magic != PIH_MAGIC)
-+	if (pdesc->header.pih_magic != PIH_MAGIC)
- 	{
- 	    fprintf(stderr, "%s: magic mismatch\n", prefix);
- 
-	    pdesc.header.pih_magic = 0;
-+	    pdesc->header.pih_magic = 0;
- 	    fclose(ifp);
- 	    fclose(dfp);
-+	    free(pdesc);
- 	    return ((PWDICT *) 0);
- 	}
- 
-	if (pdesc.header.pih_blocklen != NUMWORDS)
-+	if (pdesc->header.pih_blocklen != NUMWORDS)
- 	{
- 	    fprintf(stderr, "%s: size mismatch\n", prefix);
- 
-	    pdesc.header.pih_magic = 0;
-+	    pdesc->header.pih_magic = 0;
- 	    fclose(ifp);
- 	    fclose(dfp);
-+	    free(pdesc);
- 	    return ((PWDICT *) 0);
- 	}
- 
-	if (pdesc.flags & PFOR_USEHWMS)
-+	if (pdesc->flags & PFOR_USEHWMS)
- 	{
-	    if (fread(pdesc.hwms, 1, sizeof(pdesc.hwms), wfp) != sizeof(pdesc.hwms))
-+	    if (fread(pdesc->hwms, 1, sizeof(pdesc->hwms), wfp) != sizeof(pdesc->hwms))
- 	    {
-		pdesc.flags &= ~PFOR_USEHWMS;
-+		pdesc->flags &= ~PFOR_USEHWMS;
- 	    }
- 	}
-     }
-
-    return (&pdesc);
-+    pdesc->canfree = 1;
-+    return (pdesc);
- }
- 
- int
-@@ -159,8 +161,13 @@
- 
-     fclose(pwp->ifp);
-     fclose(pwp->dfp);
-+    if (pwp->wfp)
-+	fclose(pwp->wfp);
- 
-    pwp->header.pih_magic = 0;
-+    if (pwp->canfree)
-+	free(pwp);
-+    else
-+	pwp->header.pih_magic = 0;
- 
-     return (0);
- }
-@@ -307,6 +314,11 @@
-     register char *this;
-     int idx;
- 
-+/*
-+ * comment in npasswd-2.0beta4 says this:
-+ * This does not work under all circumstances, so don't bother
-+ */
-+#if 0
-     if (pwp->flags & PFOR_USEHWMS)
-     {
- 	idx = string[0] & 0xff;
-@@ -317,6 +329,10 @@
-     	lwm = 0;
-     	hwm = PW_WORDS(pwp) - 1;
-     }
-+#else
-+    lwm = 0;
-+    hwm = PW_WORDS(pwp);
-+#endif
- 
- #ifdef DEBUG
-     printf("---- %lu, %lu ----\n", lwm, hwm);
-diff -ur orig/cracklib26_small/util/mkdict cracklib26_small/util/mkdict
--- orig/cracklib26_small/util/mkdict	Fri Jul  9 22:23:03 1993
-+++ cracklib26_small/util/mkdict	Sat Apr  4 22:31:45 1998
-@@ -14,9 +14,16 @@
- SORT="sort"
- ###SORT="sort -T /tmp"
- 
-cat $* |
-+### Use zcat to read compressed (as well as uncompressed) dictionaries.
-+### Compressed dictionaries can save quite a lot of disk space.
-+
-+CAT="gzip -cdf"
-+###CAT="zcat"
-+###CAT="cat"
-+
-+$CAT $* |
- 	tr '[A-Z]' '[a-z]' |
-	tr -cd '[\012a-z0-9]' |
-+	tr -cd '\012[a-z][0-9]' |
- 	$SORT |
- 	uniq |
- 	grep -v '^#' |
--- a/etc/Makefile.am
+++ b/etc/Makefile.am
@@ -20,4 +20,4 @@ EXTRA_DIST = \
 	$(sysconf_DATA) \
 	$(default_DATA)

-SUBDIRS = pam.d
+SUBDIRS = pam.d shadow-maint
--- a/etc/Makefile.in
+++ b/etc/Makefile.in
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.16.1 from Makefile.am.
+# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.16.5 from Makefile.am.
 # @configure_input@

-# Copyright (C) 1994-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 1994-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

 # This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 # gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -94,13 +94,14 @@ host_triplet = @host@
 subdir = etc
 ACLOCAL_M4 = $(top_srcdir)/aclocal.m4
 am__aclocal_m4_deps = $(top_srcdir)/m4/gettext.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/m4/iconv.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-ld.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-link.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-prefix.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/m4/libtool.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltoptions.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltsugar.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltversion.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/m4/lt~obsolete.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/nls.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/m4/po.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/progtest.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/acinclude.m4 $(top_srcdir)/configure.ac
+	$(top_srcdir)/m4/iconv.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/intlmacosx.m4 \
+	$(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-ld.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-link.m4 \
+	$(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-prefix.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/libtool.m4 \
+	$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltoptions.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltsugar.m4 \
+	$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltversion.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lt~obsolete.m4 \
+	$(top_srcdir)/m4/nls.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/po.m4 \
+	$(top_srcdir)/m4/progtest.m4 $(top_srcdir)/acinclude.m4 \
+	$(top_srcdir)/configure.ac
 am__configure_deps = $(am__aclocal_m4_deps) $(CONFIGURE_DEPENDENCIES) \
 	$(ACLOCAL_M4)
 DIST_COMMON = $(srcdir)/Makefile.am $(am__DIST_COMMON)
@@ -190,8 +191,6 @@ am__define_uniq_tagged_files = \
  unique=`for i in $$list; do \
    if test -f "$$i"; then echo $$i; else echo $(srcdir)/$$i; fi; \
  done | $(am__uniquify_input)`
-ETAGS = etags
-CTAGS = ctags
 DIST_SUBDIRS = $(SUBDIRS)
 am__DIST_COMMON = $(srcdir)/Makefile.in
 DISTFILES = $(DIST_COMMON) $(DIST_SOURCES) $(TEXINFOS) $(EXTRA_DIST)
@@ -231,8 +230,12 @@ AWK = @AWK@
 CC = @CC@
 CCDEPMODE = @CCDEPMODE@
 CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@
+CMOCKA_CFLAGS = @CMOCKA_CFLAGS@
+CMOCKA_LIBS = @CMOCKA_LIBS@
 CPP = @CPP@
 CPPFLAGS = @CPPFLAGS@
+CSCOPE = @CSCOPE@
+CTAGS = @CTAGS@
 CYGPATH_W = @CYGPATH_W@
 DEFS = @DEFS@
 DEPDIR = @DEPDIR@
@@ -244,8 +247,11 @@ ECHO_N = @ECHO_N@
 ECHO_T = @ECHO_T@
 ECONF_CPPFLAGS = @ECONF_CPPFLAGS@
 EGREP = @EGREP@
+ETAGS = @ETAGS@
 EXEEXT = @EXEEXT@
 FGREP = @FGREP@
+FILECMD = @FILECMD@
+GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION = @GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION@
 GMSGFMT = @GMSGFMT@
 GMSGFMT_015 = @GMSGFMT_015@
 GREP = @GREP@
@@ -260,9 +266,15 @@ INTL_MACOSX_LIBS = @INTL_MACOSX_LIBS@
 LD = @LD@
 LDFLAGS = @LDFLAGS@
 LIBACL = @LIBACL@
+LIBADD_DL = @LIBADD_DL@
+LIBADD_DLD_LINK = @LIBADD_DLD_LINK@
+LIBADD_DLOPEN = @LIBADD_DLOPEN@
+LIBADD_SHL_LOAD = @LIBADD_SHL_LOAD@
 LIBATTR = @LIBATTR@
 LIBAUDIT = @LIBAUDIT@
-LIBCRACK = @LIBCRACK@
+LIBBSD = @LIBBSD@
+LIBBSD_CFLAGS = @LIBBSD_CFLAGS@
+LIBBSD_LIBS = @LIBBSD_LIBS@
 LIBCRYPT = @LIBCRYPT@
 LIBECONF = @LIBECONF@
 LIBICONV = @LIBICONV@
@@ -278,6 +290,7 @@ LIBSUBID_ABI = @LIBSUBID_ABI@
 LIBSUBID_ABI_MAJOR = @LIBSUBID_ABI_MAJOR@
 LIBSUBID_ABI_MICRO = @LIBSUBID_ABI_MICRO@
 LIBSUBID_ABI_MINOR = @LIBSUBID_ABI_MINOR@
+LIBSYSTEMD = @LIBSYSTEMD@
 LIBTCB = @LIBTCB@
 LIBTOOL = @LIBTOOL@
 LIPO = @LIPO@
@@ -286,6 +299,8 @@ LN_S = @LN_S@
 LTLIBICONV = @LTLIBICONV@
 LTLIBINTL = @LTLIBINTL@
 LTLIBOBJS = @LTLIBOBJS@
+LT_DLLOADERS = @LT_DLLOADERS@
+LT_DLPREOPEN = @LT_DLPREOPEN@
 LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH = @LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH@
 MAINT = @MAINT@
 MAKEINFO = @MAKEINFO@
@@ -308,6 +323,9 @@ PACKAGE_TARNAME = @PACKAGE_TARNAME@
 PACKAGE_URL = @PACKAGE_URL@
 PACKAGE_VERSION = @PACKAGE_VERSION@
 PATH_SEPARATOR = @PATH_SEPARATOR@
+PKG_CONFIG = @PKG_CONFIG@
+PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR = @PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR@
+PKG_CONFIG_PATH = @PKG_CONFIG_PATH@
 POSUB = @POSUB@
 RANLIB = @RANLIB@
 SED = @SED@
@@ -319,6 +337,7 @@ VENDORDIR = @VENDORDIR@
 VERSION = @VERSION@
 XGETTEXT = @XGETTEXT@
 XGETTEXT_015 = @XGETTEXT_015@
+XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS = @XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS@
 XMLCATALOG = @XMLCATALOG@
 XML_CATALOG_FILE = @XML_CATALOG_FILE@
 XSLTPROC = @XSLTPROC@
@@ -392,7 +411,7 @@ EXTRA_DIST = \
 	$(sysconf_DATA) \
 	$(default_DATA)

-SUBDIRS = pam.d
+SUBDIRS = pam.d shadow-maint
 all: all-recursive

 .SUFFIXES:
@@ -593,7 +612,6 @@ cscopelist-am: $(am__tagged_files)

 distclean-tags:
 	-rm -f TAGS ID GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS GPATH tags
-
 distdir: $(BUILT_SOURCES)
 	$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) distdir-am

--- a/etc/login.defs
+++ b/etc/login.defs
@@ -227,11 +227,6 @@ PASS_WARN_AGE	7
 #
 SU_WHEEL_ONLY	no

-#
-# If compiled with cracklib support, sets the path to the dictionaries
-#
-CRACKLIB_DICTPATH	/var/cache/cracklib/cracklib_dict
-
 #
 # Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd(8)
 #
--- a/etc/pam.d/Makefile.am
+++ b/etc/pam.d/Makefile.am
@@ -2,20 +2,20 @@
 # and also cooperate to make a distribution for `make dist'

 pamd_files = \
+	chpasswd \
 	chfn \
 	chsh \
 	groupmems \
 	login \
+	newusers \
 	passwd

 pamd_acct_tools_files = \
 	chage \
 	chgpasswd \
-	chpasswd \
 	groupadd \
 	groupdel \
 	groupmod \
-	newusers \
 	useradd \
 	userdel \
 	usermod
--- a/etc/pam.d/Makefile.in
+++ b/etc/pam.d/Makefile.in
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.16.1 from Makefile.am.
+# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.16.5 from Makefile.am.
 # @configure_input@

-# Copyright (C) 1994-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 1994-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

 # This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 # gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -96,13 +96,14 @@ host_triplet = @host@
 subdir = etc/pam.d
 ACLOCAL_M4 = $(top_srcdir)/aclocal.m4
 am__aclocal_m4_deps = $(top_srcdir)/m4/gettext.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/m4/iconv.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-ld.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-link.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-prefix.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/m4/libtool.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltoptions.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltsugar.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltversion.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/m4/lt~obsolete.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/nls.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/m4/po.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/progtest.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/acinclude.m4 $(top_srcdir)/configure.ac
+	$(top_srcdir)/m4/iconv.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/intlmacosx.m4 \
+	$(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-ld.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-link.m4 \
+	$(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-prefix.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/libtool.m4 \
+	$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltoptions.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltsugar.m4 \
+	$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltversion.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lt~obsolete.m4 \
+	$(top_srcdir)/m4/nls.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/po.m4 \
+	$(top_srcdir)/m4/progtest.m4 $(top_srcdir)/acinclude.m4 \
+	$(top_srcdir)/configure.ac
 am__configure_deps = $(am__aclocal_m4_deps) $(CONFIGURE_DEPENDENCIES) \
 	$(ACLOCAL_M4)
 DIST_COMMON = $(srcdir)/Makefile.am $(am__DIST_COMMON)
@@ -172,8 +173,12 @@ AWK = @AWK@
 CC = @CC@
 CCDEPMODE = @CCDEPMODE@
 CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@
+CMOCKA_CFLAGS = @CMOCKA_CFLAGS@
+CMOCKA_LIBS = @CMOCKA_LIBS@
 CPP = @CPP@
 CPPFLAGS = @CPPFLAGS@
+CSCOPE = @CSCOPE@
+CTAGS = @CTAGS@
 CYGPATH_W = @CYGPATH_W@
 DEFS = @DEFS@
 DEPDIR = @DEPDIR@
@@ -185,8 +190,11 @@ ECHO_N = @ECHO_N@
 ECHO_T = @ECHO_T@
 ECONF_CPPFLAGS = @ECONF_CPPFLAGS@
 EGREP = @EGREP@
+ETAGS = @ETAGS@
 EXEEXT = @EXEEXT@
 FGREP = @FGREP@
+FILECMD = @FILECMD@
+GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION = @GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION@
 GMSGFMT = @GMSGFMT@
 GMSGFMT_015 = @GMSGFMT_015@
 GREP = @GREP@
@@ -201,9 +209,15 @@ INTL_MACOSX_LIBS = @INTL_MACOSX_LIBS@
 LD = @LD@
 LDFLAGS = @LDFLAGS@
 LIBACL = @LIBACL@
+LIBADD_DL = @LIBADD_DL@
+LIBADD_DLD_LINK = @LIBADD_DLD_LINK@
+LIBADD_DLOPEN = @LIBADD_DLOPEN@
+LIBADD_SHL_LOAD = @LIBADD_SHL_LOAD@
 LIBATTR = @LIBATTR@
 LIBAUDIT = @LIBAUDIT@
-LIBCRACK = @LIBCRACK@
+LIBBSD = @LIBBSD@
+LIBBSD_CFLAGS = @LIBBSD_CFLAGS@
+LIBBSD_LIBS = @LIBBSD_LIBS@
 LIBCRYPT = @LIBCRYPT@
 LIBECONF = @LIBECONF@
 LIBICONV = @LIBICONV@
@@ -219,6 +233,7 @@ LIBSUBID_ABI = @LIBSUBID_ABI@
 LIBSUBID_ABI_MAJOR = @LIBSUBID_ABI_MAJOR@
 LIBSUBID_ABI_MICRO = @LIBSUBID_ABI_MICRO@
 LIBSUBID_ABI_MINOR = @LIBSUBID_ABI_MINOR@
+LIBSYSTEMD = @LIBSYSTEMD@
 LIBTCB = @LIBTCB@
 LIBTOOL = @LIBTOOL@
 LIPO = @LIPO@
@@ -227,6 +242,8 @@ LN_S = @LN_S@
 LTLIBICONV = @LTLIBICONV@
 LTLIBINTL = @LTLIBINTL@
 LTLIBOBJS = @LTLIBOBJS@
+LT_DLLOADERS = @LT_DLLOADERS@
+LT_DLPREOPEN = @LT_DLPREOPEN@
 LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH = @LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH@
 MAINT = @MAINT@
 MAKEINFO = @MAKEINFO@
@@ -249,6 +266,9 @@ PACKAGE_TARNAME = @PACKAGE_TARNAME@
 PACKAGE_URL = @PACKAGE_URL@
 PACKAGE_VERSION = @PACKAGE_VERSION@
 PATH_SEPARATOR = @PATH_SEPARATOR@
+PKG_CONFIG = @PKG_CONFIG@
+PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR = @PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR@
+PKG_CONFIG_PATH = @PKG_CONFIG_PATH@
 POSUB = @POSUB@
 RANLIB = @RANLIB@
 SED = @SED@
@@ -260,6 +280,7 @@ VENDORDIR = @VENDORDIR@
 VERSION = @VERSION@
 XGETTEXT = @XGETTEXT@
 XGETTEXT_015 = @XGETTEXT_015@
+XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS = @XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS@
 XMLCATALOG = @XMLCATALOG@
 XML_CATALOG_FILE = @XML_CATALOG_FILE@
 XSLTPROC = @XSLTPROC@
@@ -319,15 +340,14 @@ target_alias = @target_alias@
 top_build_prefix = @top_build_prefix@
 top_builddir = @top_builddir@
 top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
-pamd_files = chfn chsh groupmems login passwd $(am__append_2)
+pamd_files = chpasswd chfn chsh groupmems login newusers passwd \
+	$(am__append_2)
 pamd_acct_tools_files = \
 	chage \
 	chgpasswd \
-	chpasswd \
 	groupadd \
 	groupdel \
 	groupmod \
-	newusers \
 	useradd \
 	userdel \
 	usermod
@@ -400,7 +420,6 @@ ctags CTAGS:

 cscope cscopelist:

-
 distdir: $(BUILT_SOURCES)
 	$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) distdir-am

--- a/etc/pam.d/login
+++ b/etc/pam.d/login
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ auth		include		system-auth
 account		required	pam_nologin.so
 account		include		system-auth
 password	include		system-auth
-session		required	pam_selinux.so close
+session [success=ok ignore=ignore module_unknown=ignore default=bad] pam_selinux.so close
 session		include		system-auth
 session		required	pam_loginuid.so
 session		optional	pam_console.so
-session		required	pam_selinux.so open
+session [success=ok ignore=ignore module_unknown=ignore default=bad] pam_selinux.so open
--- a/etc/pam.d/su
+++ b/etc/pam.d/su
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ auth		required	pam_wheel.so use_uid
 auth		include		system-auth
 account		include		system-auth
 password	include		system-auth
-session		required	pam_selinux.so close
+session [success=ok ignore=ignore module_unknown=ignore default=bad] pam_selinux.so close
 session		include		system-auth
-session		required	pam_selinux.so open multiple
+session [success=ok ignore=ignore module_unknown=ignore default=bad] pam_selinux.so open
 session		optional	pam_xauth.so
--- a/etc/shadow-maint/Makefile.am
+++ b/etc/shadow-maint/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+shadowmaint_files = \
+	groupdel-pre.d/01-kill_group_procs.sh \
+	userdel-pre.d/01-kill_user_procs.sh
+
+EXTRA_DIST = $(shadowmaint_files)
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+++ b/etc/shadow-maint/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,509 @@
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+# @configure_input@
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+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
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+	groupdel-pre.d/01-kill_group_procs.sh \
+	userdel-pre.d/01-kill_user_procs.sh
+
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+all: all-am
+
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+	@for dep in $?; do \
+	  case '$(am__configure_deps)' in \
+	    *$$dep*) \
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+	        && { if test -f $@; then exit 0; else break; fi; }; \
+	      exit 1;; \
+	  esac; \
+	done; \
+	echo ' cd $(top_srcdir) && $(AUTOMAKE) --foreign etc/shadow-maint/Makefile'; \
+	$(am__cd) $(top_srcdir) && \
+	  $(AUTOMAKE) --foreign etc/shadow-maint/Makefile
+Makefile: $(srcdir)/Makefile.in $(top_builddir)/config.status
+	@case '$?' in \
+	  *config.status*) \
+	    cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh;; \
+	  *) \
+	    echo ' cd $(top_builddir) && $(SHELL) ./config.status $(subdir)/$@ $(am__maybe_remake_depfiles)'; \
+	    cd $(top_builddir) && $(SHELL) ./config.status $(subdir)/$@ $(am__maybe_remake_depfiles);; \
+	esac;
+
+$(top_builddir)/config.status: $(top_srcdir)/configure $(CONFIG_STATUS_DEPENDENCIES)
+	cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh
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+$(top_srcdir)/configure: @MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE@ $(am__configure_deps)
+	cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh
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+	cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh
+$(am__aclocal_m4_deps):
+
+mostlyclean-libtool:
+	-rm -f *.lo
+
+clean-libtool:
+	-rm -rf .libs _libs
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+
+ctags CTAGS:
+
+cscope cscopelist:
+
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+	$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) distdir-am
+
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+	list='$(DISTFILES)'; \
+	  dist_files=`for file in $$list; do echo $$file; done | \
+	  sed -e "s|^$$srcdirstrip/||;t" \
+	      -e "s|^$$topsrcdirstrip/|$(top_builddir)/|;t"`; \
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+	  */*) $(MKDIR_P) `echo "$$dist_files" | \
+			   sed '/\//!d;s|^|$(distdir)/|;s,/[^/]*$$,,' | \
+			   sort -u` ;; \
+	esac; \
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+	  if test -f $$file || test -d $$file; then d=.; else d=$(srcdir); fi; \
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+	    if test -d "$(distdir)/$$file"; then \
+	      find "$(distdir)/$$file" -type d ! -perm -700 -exec chmod u+rwx {} \;; \
+	    fi; \
+	    if test -d $(srcdir)/$$file && test $$d != $(srcdir); then \
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+	    fi; \
+	    cp -fpR $$d/$$file "$(distdir)$$dir" || exit 1; \
+	  else \
+	    test -f "$(distdir)/$$file" \
+	    || cp -p $$d/$$file "$(distdir)/$$file" \
+	    || exit 1; \
+	  fi; \
+	done
+check-am: all-am
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+	    install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
+	      install; \
+	else \
+	  $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" \
+	    install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
+	    "INSTALL_PROGRAM_ENV=STRIPPROG='$(STRIP)'" install; \
+	fi
+mostlyclean-generic:
+
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+
+distclean-generic:
+	-test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)
+	-test . = "$(srcdir)" || test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)
+
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+	@echo "This command is intended for maintainers to use"
+	@echo "it deletes files that may require special tools to rebuild."
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+	maintainer-clean maintainer-clean-generic mostlyclean \
+	mostlyclean-generic mostlyclean-libtool pdf pdf-am ps ps-am \
+	tags-am uninstall uninstall-am
+
+.PRECIOUS: Makefile
+
+
+# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
+# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
+.NOEXPORT:
--- a/etc/shadow-maint/groupdel-pre.d/01-kill_group_procs.sh
+++ b/etc/shadow-maint/groupdel-pre.d/01-kill_group_procs.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
+GROUPID=`awk -F: '$1 == "'"${SUBJECT}"'" { print $3 }' /etc/group`
+
+if [ "${GROUPID}" = "" ]; then
+    exit 0
+fi
+
+for status in /proc/*/status; do
+    # either this isn't a process or its already dead since expanding the list
+    [ -f "$status" ] || continue
+
+    tbuf=${status%/status}
+    pid=${tbuf#/proc/}
+    case "$pid" in
+        "$$") continue;;
+        [0-9]*) :;;
+        *) continue
+    esac
+    
+    grep -q '^Groups:.*\b'"${GROUPID}"'\b.*' "/proc/$pid/status" || continue
+
+    kill -9 "$pid" || echo "cannot kill $pid" 1>&2
+done
+
--- a/etc/shadow-maint/userdel-pre.d/01-kill_user_procs.sh
+++ b/etc/shadow-maint/userdel-pre.d/01-kill_user_procs.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
+
+# Check user exists, and if so, send sigkill to processes that the user owns
+
+ps -eo user >/dev/null 2>&1
+if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+    RUNNING=`ps -eo user | grep -Fx "$SUBJECT" | wc -l`
+    # if the user does not exist, RUNNING will be 0
+    if [ "${RUNNING}x" = "0x" ]; then
+        exit 0
+    fi
+fi
+
+# If there is no ps -eo, traverse the process directly.
+
+ls -1 /proc | while IFS= read -r PROC; do
+  echo "$PROC" | grep -E '^[0-9]+$' >/dev/null
+  if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+    continue
+  fi
+  if [ -d "/proc/${PROC}" ]; then
+    USR=`stat -c "%U" /proc/${PROC}`
+    if [ "${USR}" = "${SUBJECT}" ]; then
+      echo "Killing ${SUBJECT} owned ${PROC}"
+      kill -9 "${PROC}"
+    fi
+  fi
+done
+
--- a/157
+++ b/157
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 # install - install a program, script, or datafile

-scriptversion=2018-03-11.20; # UTC
+scriptversion=2020-11-14.01; # UTC

 # This originates from X11R5 (mit/util/scripts/install.sh), which was
 # later released in X11R6 (xc/config/util/install.sh) with the
@@ -69,6 +69,11 @@ posix_mkdir=
 # Desired mode of installed file.
 mode=0755

+# Create dirs (including intermediate dirs) using mode 755.
+# This is like GNU 'install' as of coreutils 8.32 (2020).
+mkdir_umask=22
+
+backupsuffix=
 chgrpcmd=
 chmodcmd=$chmodprog
 chowncmd=
@@ -99,18 +104,28 @@ Options:
     --version  display version info and exit.

  -c            (ignored)
-  -C            install only if different (preserve the last data modification time)
+  -C            install only if different (preserve data modification time)
  -d            create directories instead of installing files.
  -g GROUP      $chgrpprog installed files to GROUP.
  -m MODE       $chmodprog installed files to MODE.
  -o USER       $chownprog installed files to USER.
+  -p            pass -p to $cpprog.
  -s            $stripprog installed files.
+  -S SUFFIX     attempt to back up existing files, with suffix SUFFIX.
  -t DIRECTORY  install into DIRECTORY.
  -T            report an error if DSTFILE is a directory.

 Environment variables override the default commands:
  CHGRPPROG CHMODPROG CHOWNPROG CMPPROG CPPROG MKDIRPROG MVPROG
  RMPROG STRIPPROG
+
+By default, rm is invoked with -f; when overridden with RMPROG,
+it's up to you to specify -f if you want it.
+
+If -S is not specified, no backups are attempted.
+
+Email bug reports to bug-automake@gnu.org.
+Automake home page: https://www.gnu.org/software/automake/
 "

 while test $# -ne 0; do
@@ -137,8 +152,13 @@ while test $# -ne 0; do
    -o) chowncmd="$chownprog $2"
        shift;;

+    -p) cpprog="$cpprog -p";;
+
    -s) stripcmd=$stripprog;;

+    -S) backupsuffix="$2"
+        shift;;
+
    -t)
        is_target_a_directory=always
        dst_arg=$2
@@ -255,6 +275,10 @@ do
    dstdir=$dst
    test -d "$dstdir"
    dstdir_status=$?
+    # Don't chown directories that already exist.
+    if test $dstdir_status = 0; then
+      chowncmd=""
+    fi
  else

    # Waiting for this to be detected by the "$cpprog $src $dsttmp" command
@@ -301,22 +325,6 @@ do
  if test $dstdir_status != 0; then
    case $posix_mkdir in
      '')
-        # Create intermediate dirs using mode 755 as modified by the umask.
-        # This is like FreeBSD 'install' as of 1997-10-28.
-        umask=`umask`
-        case $stripcmd.$umask in
-          # Optimize common cases.
-          *[2367][2367]) mkdir_umask=$umask;;
-          .*0[02][02] | .[02][02] | .[02]) mkdir_umask=22;;
-
-          *[0-7])
-            mkdir_umask=`expr $umask + 22 \
-              - $umask % 100 % 40 + $umask % 20 \
-              - $umask % 10 % 4 + $umask % 2
-            `;;
-          *) mkdir_umask=$umask,go-w;;
-        esac
-
        # With -d, create the new directory with the user-specified mode.
        # Otherwise, rely on $mkdir_umask.
        if test -n "$dir_arg"; then
@@ -326,52 +334,49 @@ do
        fi

        posix_mkdir=false
-        case $umask in
-          *[123567][0-7][0-7])
-            # POSIX mkdir -p sets u+wx bits regardless of umask, which
-            # is incompatible with FreeBSD 'install' when (umask & 300) != 0.
-            ;;
-          *)
-            # Note that $RANDOM variable is not portable (e.g. dash);  Use it
-            # here however when possible just to lower collision chance.
-            tmpdir=${TMPDIR-/tmp}/ins$RANDOM-$$
+	# The $RANDOM variable is not portable (e.g., dash).  Use it
+	# here however when possible just to lower collision chance.
+	tmpdir=${TMPDIR-/tmp}/ins$RANDOM-$$

-            trap 'ret=$?; rmdir "$tmpdir/a/b" "$tmpdir/a" "$tmpdir" 2>/dev/null; exit $ret' 0
+	trap '
+	  ret=$?
+	  rmdir "$tmpdir/a/b" "$tmpdir/a" "$tmpdir" 2>/dev/null
+	  exit $ret
+	' 0

-            # Because "mkdir -p" follows existing symlinks and we likely work
-            # directly in world-writeable /tmp, make sure that the '$tmpdir'
-            # directory is successfully created first before we actually test
-            # 'mkdir -p' feature.
-            if (umask $mkdir_umask &&
-                $mkdirprog $mkdir_mode "$tmpdir" &&
-                exec $mkdirprog $mkdir_mode -p -- "$tmpdir/a/b") >/dev/null 2>&1
-            then
-              if test -z "$dir_arg" || {
-                   # Check for POSIX incompatibilities with -m.
-                   # HP-UX 11.23 and IRIX 6.5 mkdir -m -p sets group- or
-                   # other-writable bit of parent directory when it shouldn't.
-                   # FreeBSD 6.1 mkdir -m -p sets mode of existing directory.
-                   test_tmpdir="$tmpdir/a"
-                   ls_ld_tmpdir=`ls -ld "$test_tmpdir"`
-                   case $ls_ld_tmpdir in
-                     d????-?r-*) different_mode=700;;
-                     d????-?--*) different_mode=755;;
-                     *) false;;
-                   esac &&
-                   $mkdirprog -m$different_mode -p -- "$test_tmpdir" && {
-                     ls_ld_tmpdir_1=`ls -ld "$test_tmpdir"`
-                     test "$ls_ld_tmpdir" = "$ls_ld_tmpdir_1"
-                   }
-                 }
-              then posix_mkdir=:
-              fi
-              rmdir "$tmpdir/a/b" "$tmpdir/a" "$tmpdir"
-            else
-              # Remove any dirs left behind by ancient mkdir implementations.
-              rmdir ./$mkdir_mode ./-p ./-- "$tmpdir" 2>/dev/null
-            fi
-            trap '' 0;;
-        esac;;
+	# Because "mkdir -p" follows existing symlinks and we likely work
+	# directly in world-writeable /tmp, make sure that the '$tmpdir'
+	# directory is successfully created first before we actually test
+	# 'mkdir -p'.
+	if (umask $mkdir_umask &&
+	    $mkdirprog $mkdir_mode "$tmpdir" &&
+	    exec $mkdirprog $mkdir_mode -p -- "$tmpdir/a/b") >/dev/null 2>&1
+	then
+	  if test -z "$dir_arg" || {
+	       # Check for POSIX incompatibilities with -m.
+	       # HP-UX 11.23 and IRIX 6.5 mkdir -m -p sets group- or
+	       # other-writable bit of parent directory when it shouldn't.
+	       # FreeBSD 6.1 mkdir -m -p sets mode of existing directory.
+	       test_tmpdir="$tmpdir/a"
+	       ls_ld_tmpdir=`ls -ld "$test_tmpdir"`
+	       case $ls_ld_tmpdir in
+		 d????-?r-*) different_mode=700;;
+		 d????-?--*) different_mode=755;;
+		 *) false;;
+	       esac &&
+	       $mkdirprog -m$different_mode -p -- "$test_tmpdir" && {
+		 ls_ld_tmpdir_1=`ls -ld "$test_tmpdir"`
+		 test "$ls_ld_tmpdir" = "$ls_ld_tmpdir_1"
+	       }
+	     }
+	  then posix_mkdir=:
+	  fi
+	  rmdir "$tmpdir/a/b" "$tmpdir/a" "$tmpdir"
+	else
+	  # Remove any dirs left behind by ancient mkdir implementations.
+	  rmdir ./$mkdir_mode ./-p ./-- "$tmpdir" 2>/dev/null
+	fi
+	trap '' 0;;
    esac

    if
@@ -382,7 +387,7 @@ do
    then :
    else

-      # The umask is ridiculous, or mkdir does not conform to POSIX,
+      # mkdir does not conform to POSIX,
      # or it failed possibly due to a race condition.  Create the
      # directory the slow way, step by step, checking for races as we go.

@@ -411,7 +416,7 @@ do
          prefixes=
        else
          if $posix_mkdir; then
-            (umask=$mkdir_umask &&
+            (umask $mkdir_umask &&
             $doit_exec $mkdirprog $mkdir_mode -p -- "$dstdir") && break
            # Don't fail if two instances are running concurrently.
            test -d "$prefix" || exit 1
@@ -451,7 +456,18 @@ do
    trap 'ret=$?; rm -f "$dsttmp" "$rmtmp" && exit $ret' 0

    # Copy the file name to the temp name.
-    (umask $cp_umask && $doit_exec $cpprog "$src" "$dsttmp") &&
+    (umask $cp_umask &&
+     { test -z "$stripcmd" || {
+	 # Create $dsttmp read-write so that cp doesn't create it read-only,
+	 # which would cause strip to fail.
+	 if test -z "$doit"; then
+	   : >"$dsttmp" # No need to fork-exec 'touch'.
+	 else
+	   $doit touch "$dsttmp"
+	 fi
+       }
+     } &&
+     $doit_exec $cpprog "$src" "$dsttmp") &&

    # and set any options; do chmod last to preserve setuid bits.
    #
@@ -477,6 +493,13 @@ do
    then
      rm -f "$dsttmp"
    else
+      # If $backupsuffix is set, and the file being installed
+      # already exists, attempt a backup.  Don't worry if it fails,
+      # e.g., if mv doesn't support -f.
+      if test -n "$backupsuffix" && test -f "$dst"; then
+        $doit $mvcmd -f "$dst" "$dst$backupsuffix" 2>/dev/null
+      fi
+
      # Rename the file to the real destination.
      $doit $mvcmd -f "$dsttmp" "$dst" 2>/dev/null ||

@@ -491,9 +514,9 @@ do
        # file should still install successfully.
        {
          test ! -f "$dst" ||
-          $doit $rmcmd -f "$dst" 2>/dev/null ||
+          $doit $rmcmd "$dst" 2>/dev/null ||
          { $doit $mvcmd -f "$dst" "$rmtmp" 2>/dev/null &&
-            { $doit $rmcmd -f "$rmtmp" 2>/dev/null; :; }
+            { $doit $rmcmd "$rmtmp" 2>/dev/null; :; }
          } ||
          { echo "$0: cannot unlink or rename $dst" >&2
            (exit 1); exit 1
--- a/lib/Makefile.am
+++ b/lib/Makefile.am
@@ -5,57 +5,129 @@ DEFS =

 noinst_LTLIBRARIES = libshadow.la

+if USE_PAM
+LIBCRYPT_PAM = $(LIBCRYPT)
+else
+LIBCRYPT_PAM =
+endif
+
+AM_CPPFLAGS = -I$(top_srcdir)/lib -I$(top_srcdir) $(ECONF_CPPFLAGS)
+
 libshadow_la_CPPFLAGS = $(ECONF_CPPFLAGS)
 if HAVE_VENDORDIR
 libshadow_la_CPPFLAGS += -DVENDORDIR=\"$(VENDORDIR)\"
 endif

 libshadow_la_CPPFLAGS += -I$(top_srcdir)
+libshadow_la_CFLAGS = $(LIBBSD_CFLAGS) $(LIBCRYPT_PAM) $(LIBSYSTEMD)
+libshadow_la_LIBADD = $(LIBADD_DLOPEN)

 libshadow_la_SOURCES = \
+	addgrps.c \
+	adds.c \
+	adds.h \
+	age.c \
+	agetpass.c \
+	agetpass.h \
+	alloc.c \
+	alloc.h \
+	atoi/a2i.c \
+	atoi/a2i.h \
+	atoi/str2i.c \
+	atoi/str2i.h \
+	atoi/strtoi.c \
+	atoi/strtoi.h \
+	atoi/strtou_noneg.c \
+	atoi/strtou_noneg.h \
+	attr.h \
+	audit_help.c \
+	basename.c \
+	bit.c \
+	bit.h \
+	cast.h \
+	chkname.c \
+	chkname.h \
+	chowndir.c \
+	chowntty.c \
+	cleanup.c \
+	cleanup_group.c \
+	cleanup_user.c \
 	commonio.c \
 	commonio.h \
+	console.c \
+	copydir.c \
+	csrand.c \
 	defines.h \
 	encrypt.c \
+	env.c \
 	exitcodes.h \
 	faillog.h \
+	failure.c \
+	failure.h \
+	fd.c \
 	fields.c \
+	find_new_gid.c \
+	find_new_uid.c \
+	find_new_sub_gids.c \
+	find_new_sub_uids.c \
 	fputsx.c \
-	getdef.c \
-	getdef.h \
 	get_gid.c \
-	getlong.c \
 	get_pid.c \
 	get_uid.c \
-	getulong.c \
+	getdate.h \
+	getdate.y \
+	getdef.c \
+	getdef.h \
+	getgr_nam_gid.c \
+	getrange.c \
+	gettime.c \
 	groupio.c \
 	groupmem.c \
 	groupio.h \
 	gshadow.c \
+	hushed.c \
+	idmapping.h \
+	idmapping.c \
+	isexpired.c \
+	limits.c \
+	list.c \
 	lockpw.c \
+	loginprompt.c \
+	mail.c \
+	memzero.c \
+	memzero.h \
+	motd.c \
+	must_be.h \
+	myname.c \
 	nss.c \
 	nscd.c \
 	nscd.h \
-	shadowlog.c \
-	shadowlog.h \
-	shadowlog_internal.h \
-	sssd.c \
-	sssd.h \
+	obscure.c \
 	pam_defs.h \
+	pam_pass.c \
+	pam_pass_non_interactive.c \
 	port.c \
 	port.h \
+	prefix_flag.c \
 	prototypes.h \
 	pwauth.c \
 	pwauth.h \
 	pwio.c \
 	pwio.h \
+	pwd_init.c \
+	pwd2spwd.c \
+	pwdcheck.c \
 	pwmem.c \
+	remove_tree.c \
+	rlogin.c \
+	root_flag.c \
 	run_part.h \
 	run_part.c \
-	subordinateio.h \
-	subordinateio.c \
+	salt.c \
 	selinux.c \
 	semanage.c \
+	setugid.c \
+	setupenv.c \
 	sgetgrent.c \
 	sgetpwent.c \
 	sgetspent.c \
@@ -64,14 +136,74 @@ libshadow_la_SOURCES = \
 	shadow.c \
 	shadowio.c \
 	shadowio.h \
+	shadowlog.c \
+	shadowlog.h \
+	shadowlog_internal.h \
 	shadowmem.c \
+	shell.c \
+	sizeof.h \
 	spawn.c \
-	utent.c
+	sssd.c \
+	sssd.h \
+	string/sprintf.c \
+	string/sprintf.h \
+	string/stpecpy.c \
+	string/stpecpy.h \
+	string/stpeprintf.c \
+	string/stpeprintf.h \
+	string/strftime.c \
+	string/strftime.h \
+	string/strncpy.h \
+	string/strtcpy.c \
+	string/strtcpy.h \
+	string/zustr2stp.h \
+	strtoday.c \
+	sub.c \
+	subordinateio.h \
+	subordinateio.c \
+	sulog.c \
+	time/day_to_str.c \
+	time/day_to_str.h \
+	ttytype.c \
+	tz.c \
+	ulimit.c \
+	user_busy.c \
+	valid.c \
+	write_full.c \
+	xgetpwnam.c \
+	xprefix_getpwnam.c \
+	xgetpwuid.c \
+	xgetgrnam.c \
+	xgetgrgid.c \
+	xgetspnam.c \
+	yesno.c

 if WITH_TCB
 libshadow_la_SOURCES += tcbfuncs.c tcbfuncs.h
 endif

+if WITH_BTRFS
+libshadow_la_SOURCES += btrfs.c
+endif
+
+if ENABLE_LASTLOG
+libshadow_la_SOURCES += log.c
+endif
+
+if ENABLE_LOGIND
+libshadow_la_SOURCES += logind.c
+else
+libshadow_la_SOURCES += utmp.c
+endif
+
+if !WITH_LIBBSD
+libshadow_la_SOURCES += \
+	freezero.h \
+	freezero.c \
+	readpassphrase.h \
+	readpassphrase.c
+endif
+
 # These files are unneeded for some reason, listed in
 # order of appearance:
 #
@@ -79,4 +211,5 @@ endif

 EXTRA_DIST = \
 	.indent.pro \
-	gshadow_.h
+	gshadow_.h \
+	xgetXXbyYY.c
--- a/lib/Makefile.in
+++ b/lib/Makefile.in
--- a/libmisc/addgrps.c
+++ b/libmisc/addgrps.c
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <grp.h>
 #include <errno.h>
+
+#include "alloc.h"
 #include "shadowlog.h"

 #ident "$Id$"
@@ -29,7 +31,7 @@
 */
 int add_groups (const char *list)
 {
-	GETGROUPS_T *grouplist, *tmp;
+	GETGROUPS_T *grouplist;
 	size_t i;
 	int ngroups;
 	bool added;
@@ -46,7 +48,7 @@ int add_groups (const char *list)

 	i = 16;
 	for (;;) {
-		grouplist = (gid_t *) malloc (i * sizeof (GETGROUPS_T));
+		grouplist = MALLOC(i, GETGROUPS_T);
 		if (NULL == grouplist) {
 			return -1;
 		}
@@ -88,19 +90,17 @@ int add_groups (const char *list)
 			fputs (_("Warning: too many groups\n"), shadow_logfd);
 			break;
 		}
-		tmp = (gid_t *) realloc (grouplist, (size_t)(ngroups + 1) * sizeof (GETGROUPS_T));
-		if (NULL == tmp) {
-			free (grouplist);
+		grouplist = REALLOCF(grouplist, (size_t) ngroups + 1, GETGROUPS_T);
+		if (grouplist == NULL) {
 			return -1;
 		}
-		tmp[ngroups] = grp->gr_gid;
+		grouplist[ngroups] = grp->gr_gid;
 		ngroups++;
-		grouplist = tmp;
 		added = true;
 	}

 	if (added) {
-		ret = setgroups ((size_t)ngroups, grouplist);
+		ret = setgroups (ngroups, grouplist);
 		free (grouplist);
 		return ret;
 	}
@@ -109,6 +109,6 @@ int add_groups (const char *list)
 	return 0;
 }
 #else				/* HAVE_SETGROUPS && !USE_PAM */
-extern int errno;		/* warning: ANSI C forbids an empty source file */
+extern int ISO_C_forbids_an_empty_translation_unit;
 #endif				/* HAVE_SETGROUPS && !USE_PAM */

--- a/lib/adds.c
+++ b/lib/adds.c
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include "adds.h"
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+
+extern inline long addsl2(long a, long b);
+extern inline long addslN(size_t n, long addend[n]);
+
+extern inline int cmpl(const void *p1, const void *p2);
--- a/lib/adds.h
+++ b/lib/adds.h
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+
+#ifndef SHADOW_INCLUDE_LIB_ADDS_H_
+#define SHADOW_INCLUDE_LIB_ADDS_H_
+
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "sizeof.h"
+
+
+#define addsl(a, b, ...)                                                      \
+({                                                                            \
+	long  addend_[] = {a, b, __VA_ARGS__};                                \
+                                                                              \
+	addslN(NITEMS(addend_), addend_);                                     \
+})
+
+
+inline long addsl2(long a, long b);
+inline long addslN(size_t n, long addend[n]);
+
+inline int cmpl(const void *p1, const void *p2);
+
+
+inline long
+addsl2(long a, long b)
+{
+	if (a > 0 && b > LONG_MAX - a) {
+		errno = EOVERFLOW;
+		return LONG_MAX;
+	}
+	if (a < 0 && b < LONG_MIN - a) {
+		errno = EOVERFLOW;
+		return LONG_MIN;
+	}
+	return a + b;
+}
+
+
+inline long
+addslN(size_t n, long addend[n])
+{
+	int   e;
+
+	if (n == 0) {
+		errno = EDOM;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	e = errno;
+	while (n > 1) {
+		qsort(addend, n, sizeof(addend[0]), cmpl);
+
+		errno = 0;
+		addend[0] = addsl2(addend[0], addend[--n]);
+		if (errno == EOVERFLOW)
+			return addend[0];
+	}
+	errno = e;
+	return addend[0];
+}
+
+
+inline int
+cmpl(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+	const long  *l1 = p1;
+	const long  *l2 = p2;
+
+	if (*l1 < *l2)
+		return -1;
+	if (*l1 > *l2)
+		return +1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+#endif  // include guard
--- a/libmisc/age.c
+++ b/libmisc/age.c
@@ -13,12 +13,15 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <errno.h>
-#include "prototypes.h"
-#include "defines.h"
-#include "exitcodes.h"
 #include <pwd.h>
 #include <grp.h>

+#include "adds.h"
+#include "defines.h"
+#include "exitcodes.h"
+#include "prototypes.h"
+
+
 #ident "$Id$"

 #ifndef PASSWD_PROGRAM
@@ -112,7 +115,7 @@ int expire (const struct passwd *pw, /*@null@*/const struct spwd *sp)
 			_exit (126);
 		}

-		(void) execl (PASSWD_PROGRAM, PASSWD_PROGRAM, pw->pw_name, (char *) 0);
+		(void) execl (PASSWD_PROGRAM, PASSWD_PROGRAM, pw->pw_name, (char *) NULL);
 		err = errno;
 		perror ("Can't execute " PASSWD_PROGRAM);
 		_exit ((ENOENT == err) ? E_CMD_NOTFOUND : E_CMD_NOEXEC);
@@ -139,7 +142,7 @@ int expire (const struct passwd *pw, /*@null@*/const struct spwd *sp)

 void agecheck (/*@null@*/const struct spwd *sp)
 {
-	long now = (long) time ((time_t *) 0) / SCALE;
+	long now = time(NULL) / DAY;
 	long remain;

 	if (NULL == sp) {
@@ -162,9 +165,9 @@ void agecheck (/*@null@*/const struct spwd *sp)
 		return;
 	}

-	remain = sp->sp_lstchg + sp->sp_max - now;
+	remain = addsl(sp->sp_lstchg, sp->sp_max, -now);
+
 	if (remain <= sp->sp_warn) {
-		remain /= DAY / SCALE;
 		if (remain > 1) {
 			(void) printf (_("Your password will expire in %ld days.\n"),
 			               remain);
--- a/lib/agetpass.c
+++ b/lib/agetpass.c
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText:  2022, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier:  BSD-3-Clause
+ */
+
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include "agetpass.h"
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <readpassphrase.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#ident "$Id$"
+
+#include "alloc.h"
+
+#if WITH_LIBBSD == 0
+#include "freezero.h"
+#endif /* WITH_LIBBSD */
+
+
+/*
+ * SYNOPSIS
+ *	[[gnu::malloc(erase_pass)]]
+ *	char *agetpass(const char *prompt);
+ *	char *agetpass_stdin();
+ *
+ *	void erase_pass(char *pass);
+ *
+ * ARGUMENTS
+ *   agetpass()
+ *	prompt	String to be printed before reading a password.
+ *
+ *   erase_pass()
+ *	pass	password previously returned by agetpass().
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION
+ *   agetpass()
+ *	This function is very similar to getpass(3).  It has several
+ *	advantages compared to getpass(3):
+ *
+ *	- Instead of using a static buffer, agetpass() allocates memory
+ *	  through malloc(3).  This makes the function thread-safe, and
+ *	  also reduces the visibility of the buffer.
+ *
+ *	- agetpass() doesn't reallocate internally.  Some
+ *	  implementations of getpass(3), such as glibc, do that, as a
+ *	  consequence of calling getline(3).  That's a bug in glibc,
+ *	  which allows leaking prefixes of passwords in freed memory.
+ *
+ *	- agetpass() doesn't overrun the output buffer.  If the input
+ *	  password is too long, it simply fails.  Some implementations
+ *	  of getpass(3), share the same bug that gets(3) has.
+ *
+ *	As soon as possible, the password obtained from agetpass() be
+ *	erased by calling erase_pass(), to avoid possibly leaking the
+ *	password.
+ *
+ *   agetpass_stdin()
+ *	This function is the same as previous one (agetpass). Just the
+ *	password is read from stdin and terminal is not required.
+ *
+ *   erase_pass()
+ *	This function first clears the password, by calling
+ *	explicit_bzero(3) (or an equivalent call), and then frees the
+ *	allocated memory by calling free(3).
+ *
+ *	NULL is a valid input pointer, and in such a case, this call is
+ *	a no-op.
+ *
+ * RETURN VALUE
+ *	agetpass() returns a newly allocated buffer containing the
+ *	password on success.  On error, errno is set to indicate the
+ *	error, and NULL is returned.
+ *
+ * ERRORS
+ *   agetpass()
+ *	This function may fail for any errors that malloc(3) or
+ *	readpassphrase(3) may fail, and in addition it may fail for the
+ *	following errors:
+ *
+ *	ENOBUFS
+ *		The input password was longer than PASS_MAX.
+ *
+ * CAVEATS
+ *	If a password is passed twice to erase_pass(), the behavior is
+ *	undefined.
+ */
+
+
+static char *
+agetpass_internal(const char *prompt, int flags)
+{
+	char    *pass;
+	size_t  len;
+
+	/*
+	 * Since we want to support passwords upto PASS_MAX, we need
+	 * PASS_MAX bytes for the password itself, and one more byte for
+	 * the terminating '\0'.  We also want to detect truncation, and
+	 * readpassphrase(3) doesn't detect it, so we need some trick.
+	 * Let's add one more byte, and if the password uses it, it
+	 * means the introduced password was longer than PASS_MAX.
+	 */
+	pass = MALLOC(PASS_MAX + 2, char);
+	if (pass == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (readpassphrase(prompt, pass, PASS_MAX + 2, flags) == NULL)
+		goto fail;
+
+	len = strlen(pass);
+	if (len == PASS_MAX + 1) {
+		errno = ENOBUFS;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	return pass;
+
+fail:
+	freezero(pass, PASS_MAX + 2);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+char *
+agetpass(const char *prompt)
+{
+	return agetpass_internal(prompt, RPP_REQUIRE_TTY);
+}
+
+char *
+agetpass_stdin()
+{
+	return agetpass_internal(NULL, RPP_STDIN);
+}
+
+void
+erase_pass(char *pass)
+{
+	freezero(pass, PASS_MAX + 2);
+}
--- a/lib/agetpass.h
+++ b/lib/agetpass.h
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022-2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef SHADOW_INCLUDE_LIB_AGETPASS_H_
+#define SHADOW_INCLUDE_LIB_AGETPASS_H_
+
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include "attr.h"
+#include "defines.h"
+
+
+void erase_pass(char *pass);
+ATTR_MALLOC(erase_pass)
+char *agetpass(const char *prompt);
+char *agetpass_stdin();
+
+
+#endif  // include guard
--- a/libmisc/xmalloc.c
+++ b/libmisc/xmalloc.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 1996 - 1998, Marek Michałkiewicz
 * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2003 - 2006, Tomasz Kłoczko
 * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2008       , Nicolas François
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023       , Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 */
@@ -11,7 +12,7 @@
   to be worth copyrighting :-).  I did that because a lot of code used
   malloc and strdup without checking for NULL pointer, and I like some
   message better than a core dump...  --marekm
-   
+
   Yeh, but.  Remember that bailing out might leave the system in some
   bizarre state.  You really want to put in error checking, then add
   some back-out failure recovery code. -- jfh */
@@ -20,34 +21,53 @@

 #ident "$Id$"

-#include <stdio.h>
+#include "alloc.h"
+
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
 #include "defines.h"
 #include "prototypes.h"
 #include "shadowlog.h"

-/*@maynotreturn@*/ /*@only@*//*@out@*//*@notnull@*/char *xmalloc (size_t size)
-{
-	char *ptr;

-	ptr = (char *) malloc (size);
-	if (NULL == ptr) {
-		(void) fprintf (log_get_logfd(),
-		                _("%s: failed to allocate memory: %s\n"),
-		                log_get_progname(), strerror (errno));
-		exit (13);
-	}
-	return ptr;
+extern inline void *xmalloc(size_t size);
+extern inline void *xmallocarray(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
+extern inline void *mallocarray(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
+extern inline void *reallocarrayf(void *p, size_t nmemb, size_t size);
+extern inline char *xstrdup(const char *str);
+
+
+void *
+xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
+{
+	void  *p;
+
+	p = calloc(nmemb, size);
+	if (p == NULL)
+		goto x;
+
+	return p;
+
+x:
+	fprintf(log_get_logfd(), _("%s: %s\n"),
+	        log_get_progname(), strerror(errno));
+	exit(13);
 }

-/*@maynotreturn@*/ /*@only@*//*@notnull@*/char *xstrdup (const char *str)
-{
-	return strcpy (xmalloc (strlen (str) + 1), str);
-}

-void xfree(void *ap)
+void *
+xreallocarray(void *p, size_t nmemb, size_t size)
 {
-	if (ap) {
-		free(ap);
-	}
+	p = reallocarrayf(p, nmemb, size);
+	if (p == NULL)
+		goto x;
+
+	return p;
+
+x:
+	fprintf(log_get_logfd(), _("%s: %s\n"),
+	        log_get_progname(), strerror(errno));
+	exit(13);
 }
--- a/lib/alloc.h
+++ b/lib/alloc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023-2024, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+
+#ifndef SHADOW_INCLUDE_LIB_MALLOC_H_
+#define SHADOW_INCLUDE_LIB_MALLOC_H_
+
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "attr.h"
+#include "defines.h"
+
+
+#define CALLOC(n, type)   ((type *) calloc(n, sizeof(type)))
+#define XCALLOC(n, type)  ((type *) xcalloc(n, sizeof(type)))
+#define MALLOC(n, type)   ((type *) mallocarray(n, sizeof(type)))
+#define XMALLOC(n, type)  ((type *) xmallocarray(n, sizeof(type)))
+
+#define REALLOC(ptr, n, type)                                                 \
+(                                                                             \
+	_Generic(ptr, type *:  (type *) reallocarray(ptr, n, sizeof(type)))   \
+)
+
+#define REALLOCF(ptr, n, type)                                                \
+(                                                                             \
+	_Generic(ptr, type *:  (type *) reallocarrayf(ptr, n, sizeof(type)))  \
+)
+
+#define XREALLOC(ptr, n, type)                                                \
+(                                                                             \
+	_Generic(ptr, type *:  (type *) xreallocarray(ptr, n, sizeof(type)))  \
+)
+
+
+ATTR_MALLOC(free)
+inline void *xmalloc(size_t size);
+ATTR_MALLOC(free)
+inline void *xmallocarray(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
+ATTR_MALLOC(free)
+inline void *mallocarray(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
+ATTR_MALLOC(free)
+inline void *reallocarrayf(void *p, size_t nmemb, size_t size);
+ATTR_MALLOC(free)
+inline char *xstrdup(const char *str);
+
+ATTR_MALLOC(free)
+void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
+ATTR_MALLOC(free)
+void *xreallocarray(void *p, size_t nmemb, size_t size);
+
+
+inline void *
+xmalloc(size_t size)
+{
+	return xmallocarray(1, size);
+}
+
+
+inline void *
+xmallocarray(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
+{
+	return xreallocarray(NULL, nmemb, size);
+}
+
+
+inline void *
+mallocarray(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
+{
+	return reallocarray(NULL, nmemb, size);
+}
+
+
+inline void *
+reallocarrayf(void *p, size_t nmemb, size_t size)
+{
+	void  *q;
+
+	q = reallocarray(p, nmemb, size);
+
+	/* realloc(p, 0) is equivalent to free(p);  avoid double free.  */
+	if (q == NULL && nmemb != 0 && size != 0)
+		free(p);
+	return q;
+}
+
+
+inline char *
+xstrdup(const char *str)
+{
+	return strcpy(XMALLOC(strlen(str) + 1, char), str);
+}
+
+
+#endif  // include guard
--- a/lib/atoi/a2i.c
+++ b/lib/atoi/a2i.c
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023-2024, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include "atoi/a2i.h"
+
+
+extern inline int a2sh_c(short *restrict n, const char *s,
+    const char **restrict endp, int base, short min, short max);
+extern inline int a2si_c(int *restrict n, const char *s,
+    const char **restrict endp, int base, int min, int max);
+extern inline int a2sl_c(long *restrict n, const char *s,
+    const char **restrict endp, int base, long min, long max);
+extern inline int a2sll_c(long long *restrict n, const char *s,
+    const char **restrict endp, int base, long long min, long long max);
+extern inline int a2uh_c(unsigned short *restrict n, const char *s,
+    const char **restrict endp, int base, unsigned short min,
+    unsigned short max);
+extern inline int a2ui_c(unsigned int *restrict n, const char *s,
+    const char **restrict endp, int base, unsigned int min, unsigned int max);
+extern inline int a2ul_c(unsigned long *restrict n, const char *s,
+    const char **restrict endp, int base, unsigned long min, unsigned long max);
+extern inline int a2ull_c(unsigned long long *restrict n, const char *s,
+    const char **restrict endp, int base, unsigned long long min,
+    unsigned long long max);
+
+
+extern inline int a2sh_nc(short *restrict n, char *s,
+    char **restrict endp, int base, short min, short max);
+extern inline int a2si_nc(int *restrict n, char *s,
+    char **restrict endp, int base, int min, int max);
+extern inline int a2sl_nc(long *restrict n, char *s,
+    char **restrict endp, int base, long min, long max);
+extern inline int a2sll_nc(long long *restrict n, char *s,
+    char **restrict endp, int base, long long min, long long max);
+extern inline int a2uh_nc(unsigned short *restrict n, char *s,
+    char **restrict endp, int base, unsigned short min, unsigned short max);
+extern inline int a2ui_nc(unsigned int *restrict n, char *s,
+    char **restrict endp, int base, unsigned int min, unsigned int max);
+extern inline int a2ul_nc(unsigned long *restrict n, char *s,
+    char **restrict endp, int base, unsigned long min, unsigned long max);
+extern inline int a2ull_nc(unsigned long long *restrict n, char *s,
+    char **restrict endp, int base, unsigned long long min,
+    unsigned long long max);
--- a/lib/atoi/a2i.h
+++ b/lib/atoi/a2i.h
@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023-2024, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+
+#ifndef SHADOW_INCLUDE_LIB_ATOI_A2I_H_
+#define SHADOW_INCLUDE_LIB_ATOI_A2I_H_
+
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "atoi/strtoi.h"
+#include "atoi/strtou_noneg.h"
+#include "attr.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * See the manual of these macros in liba2i's documentation:
+ * <http://www.alejandro-colomar.es/share/dist/liba2i/git/HEAD/liba2i-HEAD.pdf>
+ */
+
+
+#define a2i(TYPE, n, s, ...)                                                  \
+(                                                                             \
+	_Generic((void (*)(TYPE, typeof(s))) 0,                               \
+		void (*)(short,              const char *):  a2sh_c,          \
+		void (*)(short,              const void *):  a2sh_c,          \
+		void (*)(short,              char *):        a2sh_nc,         \
+		void (*)(short,              void *):        a2sh_nc,         \
+		void (*)(int,                const char *):  a2si_c,          \
+		void (*)(int,                const void *):  a2si_c,          \
+		void (*)(int,                char *):        a2si_nc,         \
+		void (*)(int,                void *):        a2si_nc,         \
+		void (*)(long,               const char *):  a2sl_c,          \
+		void (*)(long,               const void *):  a2sl_c,          \
+		void (*)(long,               char *):        a2sl_nc,         \
+		void (*)(long,               void *):        a2sl_nc,         \
+		void (*)(long long,          const char *):  a2sll_c,         \
+		void (*)(long long,          const void *):  a2sll_c,         \
+		void (*)(long long,          char *):        a2sll_nc,        \
+		void (*)(long long,          void *):        a2sll_nc,        \
+		void (*)(unsigned short,     const char *):  a2uh_c,          \
+		void (*)(unsigned short,     const void *):  a2uh_c,          \
+		void (*)(unsigned short,     char *):        a2uh_nc,         \
+		void (*)(unsigned short,     void *):        a2uh_nc,         \
+		void (*)(unsigned int,       const char *):  a2ui_c,          \
+		void (*)(unsigned int,       const void *):  a2ui_c,          \
+		void (*)(unsigned int,       char *):        a2ui_nc,         \
+		void (*)(unsigned int,       void *):        a2ui_nc,         \
+		void (*)(unsigned long,      const char *):  a2ul_c,          \
+		void (*)(unsigned long,      const void *):  a2ul_c,          \
+		void (*)(unsigned long,      char *):        a2ul_nc,         \
+		void (*)(unsigned long,      void *):        a2ul_nc,         \
+		void (*)(unsigned long long, const char *):  a2ull_c,         \
+		void (*)(unsigned long long, const void *):  a2ull_c,         \
+		void (*)(unsigned long long, char *):        a2ull_nc,        \
+		void (*)(unsigned long long, void *):        a2ull_nc         \
+	)(n, s, __VA_ARGS__)                                                  \
+)
+
+
+#define a2sh(n, s, ...)                                                       \
+(                                                                             \
+	_Generic(s,                                                           \
+		const char *:  a2sh_c,                                        \
+		const void *:  a2sh_c,                                        \
+		char *:        a2sh_nc,                                       \
+		void *:        a2sh_nc                                        \
+	)(n, s, __VA_ARGS__)                                                  \
+)
+
+#define a2si(n, s, ...)                                                       \
+(                                                                             \
+	_Generic(s,                                                           \
+		const char *:  a2si_c,                                        \
+		const void *:  a2si_c,                                        \
+		char *:        a2si_nc,                                       \
+		void *:        a2si_nc                                        \
+	)(n, s, __VA_ARGS__)                                                  \
+)
+
+#define a2sl(n, s, ...)                                                       \
+(                                                                             \
+	_Generic(s,                                                           \
+		const char *:  a2sl_c,                                        \
+		const void *:  a2sl_c,                                        \
+		char *:        a2sl_nc,                                       \
+		void *:        a2sl_nc                                        \
+	)(n, s, __VA_ARGS__)                                                  \
+)
+
+#define a2sll(n, s, ...)                                                      \
+(                                                                             \
+	_Generic(s,                                                           \
+		const char *:  a2sll_c,                                       \
+		const void *:  a2sll_c,                                       \
+		char *:        a2sll_nc,                                      \
+		void *:        a2sll_nc                                       \
+	)(n, s, __VA_ARGS__)                                                  \
+)
+
+#define a2uh(n, s, ...)                                                       \
+(                                                                             \
+	_Generic(s,                                                           \
+		const char *:  a2uh_c,                                        \
+		const void *:  a2uh_c,                                        \
+		char *:        a2uh_nc,                                       \
+		void *:        a2uh_nc                                        \
+	)(n, s, __VA_ARGS__)                                                  \
+)
+
+#define a2ui(n, s, ...)                                                       \
+(                                                                             \
+	_Generic(s,                                                           \
+		const char *:  a2ui_c,                                        \
+		const void *:  a2ui_c,                                        \
+		char *:        a2ui_nc,                                       \
+		void *:        a2ui_nc                                        \
+	)(n, s, __VA_ARGS__)                                                  \
+)
+
+#define a2ul(n, s, ...)                                                       \
+(                                                                             \
+	_Generic(s,                                                           \
+		const char *:  a2ul_c,                                        \
+		const void *:  a2ul_c,                                        \
+		char *:        a2ul_nc,                                       \
+		void *:        a2ul_nc                                        \
+	)(n, s, __VA_ARGS__)                                                  \
+)
+
+#define a2ull(n, s, ...)                                                      \
+(                                                                             \
+	_Generic(s,                                                           \
+		const char *:  a2ull_c,                                       \
+		const void *:  a2ull_c,                                       \
+		char *:        a2ull_nc,                                      \
+		void *:        a2ull_nc                                       \
+	)(n, s, __VA_ARGS__)                                                  \
+)
+
+
+ATTR_STRING(2) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 1) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 3)
+inline int a2sh_c(short *restrict n, const char *s,
+    const char **restrict endp, int base, short min, short max);
+ATTR_STRING(2) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 1) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 3)
+inline int a2si_c(int *restrict n, const char *s,
+    const char **restrict endp, int base, int min, int max);
+ATTR_STRING(2) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 1) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 3)
+inline int a2sl_c(long *restrict n, const char *s,
+    const char **restrict endp, int base, long min, long max);
+ATTR_STRING(2) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 1) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 3)
+inline int a2sll_c(long long *restrict n, const char *s,
+    const char **restrict endp, int base, long long min, long long max);
+ATTR_STRING(2) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 1) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 3)
+inline int a2uh_c(unsigned short *restrict n, const char *s,
+    const char **restrict endp, int base, unsigned short min,
+    unsigned short max);
+ATTR_STRING(2) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 1) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 3)
+inline int a2ui_c(unsigned int *restrict n, const char *s,
+    const char **restrict endp, int base, unsigned int min, unsigned int max);
+ATTR_STRING(2) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 1) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 3)
+inline int a2ul_c(unsigned long *restrict n, const char *s,
+    const char **restrict endp, int base, unsigned long min, unsigned long max);
+ATTR_STRING(2) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 1) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 3)
+inline int a2ull_c(unsigned long long *restrict n, const char *s,
+    const char **restrict endp, int base, unsigned long long min,
+    unsigned long long max);
+
+ATTR_STRING(2) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 1) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 3)
+inline int a2sh_nc(short *restrict n, char *s,
+    char **restrict endp, int base, short min, short max);
+ATTR_STRING(2) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 1) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 3)
+inline int a2si_nc(int *restrict n, char *s,
+    char **restrict endp, int base, int min, int max);
+ATTR_STRING(2) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 1) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 3)
+inline int a2sl_nc(long *restrict n, char *s,
+    char **restrict endp, int base, long min, long max);
+ATTR_STRING(2) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 1) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 3)
+inline int a2sll_nc(long long *restrict n, char *s,
+    char **restrict endp, int base, long long min, long long max);
+ATTR_STRING(2) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 1) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 3)
+inline int a2uh_nc(unsigned short *restrict n, char *s,
+    char **restrict endp, int base, unsigned short min, unsigned short max);
+ATTR_STRING(2) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 1) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 3)
+inline int a2ui_nc(unsigned int *restrict n, char *s,
+    char **restrict endp, int base, unsigned int min, unsigned int max);
+ATTR_STRING(2) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 1) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 3)
+inline int a2ul_nc(unsigned long *restrict n, char *s,
+    char **restrict endp, int base, unsigned long min, unsigned long max);
+ATTR_STRING(2) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 1) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 3)
+inline int a2ull_nc(unsigned long long *restrict n, char *s,
+    char **restrict endp, int base, unsigned long long min,
+    unsigned long long max);
+
+
+inline int
+a2sh_c(short *restrict n, const char *s,
+    const char **restrict endp, int base, short min, short max)
+{
+	return a2sh(n, (char *) s, (char **) endp, base, min, max);
+}
+
+
+inline int
+a2si_c(int *restrict n, const char *s,
+    const char **restrict endp, int base, int min, int max)
+{
+	return a2si(n, (char *) s, (char **) endp, base, min, max);
+}
+
+
+inline int
+a2sl_c(long *restrict n, const char *s,
+    const char **restrict endp, int base, long min, long max)
+{
+	return a2sl(n, (char *) s, (char **) endp, base, min, max);
+}
+
+
+inline int
+a2sll_c(long long *restrict n, const char *s,
+    const char **restrict endp, int base, long long min, long long max)
+{
+	return a2sll(n, (char *) s, (char **) endp, base, min, max);
+}
+
+
+inline int
+a2uh_c(unsigned short *restrict n, const char *s,
+    const char **restrict endp, int base, unsigned short min,
+    unsigned short max)
+{
+	return a2uh(n, (char *) s, (char **) endp, base, min, max);
+}
+
+
+inline int
+a2ui_c(unsigned int *restrict n, const char *s,
+    const char **restrict endp, int base, unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
+{
+	return a2ui(n, (char *) s, (char **) endp, base, min, max);
+}
+
+
+inline int
+a2ul_c(unsigned long *restrict n, const char *s,
+    const char **restrict endp, int base, unsigned long min, unsigned long max)
+{
+	return a2ul(n, (char *) s, (char **) endp, base, min, max);
+}
+
+
+inline int
+a2ull_c(unsigned long long *restrict n, const char *s,
+    const char **restrict endp, int base, unsigned long long min,
+    unsigned long long max)
+{
+	return a2ull(n, (char *) s, (char **) endp, base, min, max);
+}
+
+
+inline int
+a2sh_nc(short *restrict n, char *s,
+    char **restrict endp, int base, short min, short max)
+{
+	int  status;
+
+	*n = strtoi_(s, endp, base, min, max, &status);
+	if (status != 0) {
+		errno = status;
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+inline int
+a2si_nc(int *restrict n, char *s,
+    char **restrict endp, int base, int min, int max)
+{
+	int  status;
+
+	*n = strtoi_(s, endp, base, min, max, &status);
+	if (status != 0) {
+		errno = status;
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+inline int
+a2sl_nc(long *restrict n, char *s,
+    char **restrict endp, int base, long min, long max)
+{
+	int  status;
+
+	*n = strtoi_(s, endp, base, min, max, &status);
+	if (status != 0) {
+		errno = status;
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+inline int
+a2sll_nc(long long *restrict n, char *s,
+    char **restrict endp, int base, long long min, long long max)
+{
+	int  status;
+
+	*n = strtoi_(s, endp, base, min, max, &status);
+	if (status != 0) {
+		errno = status;
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+inline int
+a2uh_nc(unsigned short *restrict n, char *s,
+    char **restrict endp, int base, unsigned short min,
+    unsigned short max)
+{
+	int  status;
+
+	*n = strtou_noneg(s, endp, base, min, max, &status);
+	if (status != 0) {
+		errno = status;
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+inline int
+a2ui_nc(unsigned int *restrict n, char *s,
+    char **restrict endp, int base, unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
+{
+	int  status;
+
+	*n = strtou_noneg(s, endp, base, min, max, &status);
+	if (status != 0) {
+		errno = status;
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+inline int
+a2ul_nc(unsigned long *restrict n, char *s,
+    char **restrict endp, int base, unsigned long min, unsigned long max)
+{
+	int  status;
+
+	*n = strtou_noneg(s, endp, base, min, max, &status);
+	if (status != 0) {
+		errno = status;
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+inline int
+a2ull_nc(unsigned long long *restrict n, char *s,
+    char **restrict endp, int base, unsigned long long min,
+    unsigned long long max)
+{
+	int  status;
+
+	*n = strtou_noneg(s, endp, base, min, max, &status);
+	if (status != 0) {
+		errno = status;
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+#endif  // include guard
--- a/lib/atoi/str2i.c
+++ b/lib/atoi/str2i.c
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2007-2009, Nicolas François
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023-2024, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include "atoi/str2i.h"
+
+
+extern inline int str2sh(short *restrict n, const char *restrict s);
+extern inline int str2si(int *restrict n, const char *restrict s);
+extern inline int str2sl(long *restrict n, const char *restrict s);
+extern inline int str2sll(long long *restrict n, const char *restrict s);
+extern inline int str2uh(unsigned short *restrict n, const char *restrict s);
+extern inline int str2ui(unsigned int *restrict n, const char *restrict s);
+extern inline int str2ul(unsigned long *restrict n, const char *restrict s);
+extern inline int str2ull(unsigned long long *restrict n, const char *restrict s);
--- a/lib/atoi/str2i.h
+++ b/lib/atoi/str2i.h
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2007-2009, Nicolas François
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023-2024, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+
+#ifndef SHADOW_INCLUDE_LIB_ATOI_STR2I_H_
+#define SHADOW_INCLUDE_LIB_ATOI_STR2I_H_
+
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#include "atoi/a2i.h"
+#include "attr.h"
+
+
+#define str2i(TYPE, ...)                                                      \
+(                                                                             \
+	_Generic((TYPE) 0,                                                    \
+		short:              str2sh,                                   \
+		int:                str2si,                                   \
+		long:               str2sl,                                   \
+		long long:          str2sll,                                  \
+		unsigned short:     str2uh,                                   \
+		unsigned int:       str2ui,                                   \
+		unsigned long:      str2ul,                                   \
+		unsigned long long: str2ull                                   \
+	)(__VA_ARGS__)                                                        \
+)
+
+
+ATTR_STRING(2) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 1)
+inline int str2sh(short *restrict n, const char *restrict s);
+ATTR_STRING(2) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 1)
+inline int str2si(int *restrict n, const char *restrict s);
+ATTR_STRING(2) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 1)
+inline int str2sl(long *restrict n, const char *restrict s);
+ATTR_STRING(2) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 1)
+inline int str2sll(long long *restrict n, const char *restrict s);
+ATTR_STRING(2) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 1)
+inline int str2uh(unsigned short *restrict n, const char *restrict s);
+ATTR_STRING(2) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 1)
+inline int str2ui(unsigned int *restrict n, const char *restrict s);
+ATTR_STRING(2) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 1)
+inline int str2ul(unsigned long *restrict n, const char *restrict s);
+ATTR_STRING(2) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 1)
+inline int str2ull(unsigned long long *restrict n, const char *restrict s);
+
+
+inline int
+str2sh(short *restrict n, const char *restrict s)
+{
+	return a2sh(n, s, NULL, 0, SHRT_MIN, SHRT_MAX);
+}
+
+
+inline int
+str2si(int *restrict n, const char *restrict s)
+{
+	return a2si(n, s, NULL, 0, INT_MIN, INT_MAX);
+}
+
+
+inline int
+str2sl(long *restrict n, const char *restrict s)
+{
+	return a2sl(n, s, NULL, 0, LONG_MIN, LONG_MAX);
+}
+
+
+inline int
+str2sll(long long *restrict n, const char *restrict s)
+{
+	return a2sll(n, s, NULL, 0, LLONG_MIN, LLONG_MAX);
+}
+
+
+inline int
+str2uh(unsigned short *restrict n, const char *restrict s)
+{
+	return a2uh(n, s, NULL, 0, 0, USHRT_MAX);
+}
+
+
+inline int
+str2ui(unsigned int *restrict n, const char *restrict s)
+{
+	return a2ui(n, s, NULL, 0, 0, UINT_MAX);
+}
+
+
+inline int
+str2ul(unsigned long *restrict n, const char *restrict s)
+{
+	return a2ul(n, s, NULL, 0, 0, ULONG_MAX);
+}
+
+
+inline int
+str2ull(unsigned long long *restrict n, const char *restrict s)
+{
+	return a2ull(n, s, NULL, 0, 0, ULLONG_MAX);
+}
+
+
+#endif  // include guard
--- a/lib/atoi/strtoi.c
+++ b/lib/atoi/strtoi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include "atoi/strtoi.h"
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+
+extern inline intmax_t strtoi_(const char *s, char **restrict endp, int base,
+    intmax_t min, intmax_t max, int *restrict status);
+extern inline uintmax_t strtou_(const char *s, char **restrict endp, int base,
+    uintmax_t min, uintmax_t max, int *restrict status);
--- a/lib/atoi/strtoi.h
+++ b/lib/atoi/strtoi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+
+#ifndef SHADOW_INCLUDE_LIB_ATOI_STRTOI_H_
+#define SHADOW_INCLUDE_LIB_ATOI_STRTOI_H_
+
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+
+#include "attr.h"
+
+
+#define strtoNmax(TYPE, ...)                                                  \
+(                                                                             \
+	_Generic((TYPE) 0,                                                    \
+		intmax_t:  strtoimax,                                         \
+		uintmax_t: strtoumax                                          \
+	)(__VA_ARGS__)                                                        \
+)
+
+
+#define strtoN(s, endp, base, min, max, status, TYPE)                         \
+({                                                                            \
+	const char  *s_ = s;                                                  \
+	char        **endp_ = endp;                                           \
+	int         base_ = base;                                             \
+	TYPE        min_ = min;                                               \
+	TYPE        max_ = max;                                               \
+	int         *status_ = status;                                        \
+                                                                              \
+	int         e_, st_;                                                  \
+	char        *end_;                                                    \
+	TYPE        n_;                                                       \
+                                                                              \
+	if (endp_ == NULL)                                                    \
+		endp_ = &end_;                                                \
+	if (status_ == NULL)                                                  \
+		status_ = &st_;                                               \
+                                                                              \
+	if (base_ != 0 && (base_ < 0 || base_ > 36)) {                        \
+		*status_ = EINVAL;                                            \
+		n_ = 0;                                                       \
+                                                                              \
+	} else {                                                              \
+		e_ = errno;                                                   \
+		errno = 0;                                                    \
+		n_ = strtoNmax(TYPE, s_, endp_, base_);                       \
+                                                                              \
+		if (*endp_ == s_)                                             \
+			*status_ = ECANCELED;                                 \
+		else if (errno == ERANGE || n_ < min_ || n_ > max_)           \
+			*status_ = ERANGE;                                    \
+		else if (**endp_ != '\0')                                     \
+			*status_ = ENOTSUP;                                   \
+		else                                                          \
+			*status_ = 0;                                         \
+                                                                              \
+		errno = e_;                                                   \
+	}                                                                     \
+	MAX(min_, MIN(max_, n_));                                             \
+})
+
+
+ATTR_STRING(1) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 2) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 6)
+inline intmax_t strtoi_(const char *s, char **restrict endp, int base,
+    intmax_t min, intmax_t max, int *restrict status);
+ATTR_STRING(1) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 2) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 6)
+inline uintmax_t strtou_(const char *s, char **restrict endp, int base,
+    uintmax_t min, uintmax_t max, int *restrict status);
+
+
+inline intmax_t
+strtoi_(const char *s, char **restrict endp, int base,
+    intmax_t min, intmax_t max, int *restrict status)
+{
+	return strtoN(s, endp, base, min, max, status, intmax_t);
+}
+
+
+inline uintmax_t
+strtou_(const char *s, char **restrict endp, int base,
+    uintmax_t min, uintmax_t max, int *restrict status)
+{
+	return strtoN(s, endp, base, min, max, status, uintmax_t);
+}
+
+
+#endif  // include guard
--- a/lib/atoi/strtou_noneg.c
+++ b/lib/atoi/strtou_noneg.c
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include "atoi/strtou_noneg.h"
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+
+extern inline uintmax_t strtou_noneg(const char *s, char **restrict endp,
+    int base, uintmax_t min, uintmax_t max, int *restrict status);
--- a/lib/atoi/strtou_noneg.h
+++ b/lib/atoi/strtou_noneg.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+
+#ifndef SHADOW_INCLUDE_LIB_ATOI_STRTOU_NONEG_H_
+#define SHADOW_INCLUDE_LIB_ATOI_STRTOU_NONEG_H_
+
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "atoi/strtoi.h"
+#include "attr.h"
+
+
+ATTR_STRING(1) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 2) ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 6)
+inline uintmax_t strtou_noneg(const char *s, char **restrict endp,
+    int base, uintmax_t min, uintmax_t max, int *restrict status);
+
+
+inline uintmax_t
+strtou_noneg(const char *s, char **restrict endp, int base,
+    uintmax_t min, uintmax_t max, int *restrict status)
+{
+	int  st;
+
+	if (status == NULL)
+		status = &st;
+	if (strtoi_(s, endp, base, 0, 1, status) == 0 && *status == ERANGE)
+		return min;
+
+	return strtou_(s, endp, base, min, max, status);
+}
+
+
+#endif  // include guard
--- a/lib/attr.h
+++ b/lib/attr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#ifndef SHADOW_INCLUDE_LIB_ATTR_H_
+#define SHADOW_INCLUDE_LIB_ATTR_H_
+
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+# define MAYBE_UNUSED                __attribute__((unused))
+# define NORETURN                    __attribute__((__noreturn__))
+# define format_attr(type, fmt, va)  __attribute__((format(type, fmt, va)))
+# define ATTR_ACCESS(...)            __attribute__((access(__VA_ARGS__)))
+#else
+# define MAYBE_UNUSED
+# define NORETURN
+# define format_attr(type, fmt, va)
+# define ATTR_ACCESS(...)
+#endif
+
+#if (__GNUC__ >= 11) && !defined(__clang__)
+# define ATTR_MALLOC(deallocator)    [[gnu::malloc(deallocator)]]
+#else
+# define ATTR_MALLOC(deallocator)
+#endif
+
+#if (__GNUC__ >= 14)
+# define ATTR_STRING(...)       [[gnu::null_terminated_string_arg(__VA_ARGS__)]]
+#else
+# define ATTR_STRING(...)
+#endif
+
+
+#endif  // include guard
--- a/libmisc/audit_help.c
+++ b/libmisc/audit_help.c
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
 #include <libaudit.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "attr.h"
 #include "prototypes.h"
 #include "shadowlog.h"
 int audit_fd;
@@ -54,7 +56,7 @@ void audit_help_open (void)
 * id  -  uid or gid that the operation is being performed on. This is used
 *	  only when user is NULL.
 */
-void audit_logger (int type, unused const char *pgname, const char *op,
+void audit_logger (int type, MAYBE_UNUSED const char *pgname, const char *op,
                   const char *name, unsigned int id,
                   shadow_audit_result result)
 {
@@ -62,7 +64,7 @@ void audit_logger (int type, unused const char *pgname, const char *op,
 		return;
 	} else {
 		audit_log_acct_message (audit_fd, type, NULL, op, name, id,
-		                        NULL, NULL, NULL, (int) result);
+		                        NULL, NULL, NULL, result);
 	}
 }

@@ -77,11 +79,11 @@ void audit_logger_message (const char *message, shadow_audit_result result)
 		                        NULL, /* hostname */
 		                        NULL, /* addr */
 		                        NULL, /* tty */
-		                        (int) result);
+		                        result);
 	}
 }

 #else				/* WITH_AUDIT */
-extern int errno;	/* warning: ANSI C forbids an empty source file */
+extern int ISO_C_forbids_an_empty_translation_unit;
 #endif				/* WITH_AUDIT */

--- a/libmisc/basename.c
+++ b/libmisc/basename.c
@@ -21,6 +21,10 @@
 #include "prototypes.h"
 /*@observer@*/const char *Basename (const char *str)
 {
+	if (str == NULL) {
+		abort ();
+	}
+
 	char *cp = strrchr (str, '/');

 	return (NULL != cp) ? cp + 1 : str;
--- a/lib/bit.c
+++ b/lib/bit.c
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText:  2022 - 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier:  BSD-3-Clause
+ */
+
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#ident "$Id$"
+
+#include "bit.h"
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
+
+extern inline unsigned long bit_ceilul(unsigned long x);
+extern inline unsigned long bit_ceil_wrapul(unsigned long x);
+extern inline int leading_zerosul(unsigned long x);
--- a/lib/bit.h
+++ b/lib/bit.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText:  2022 - 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier:  BSD-3-Clause
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef SHADOW_INCLUDE_LIB_BIT_H_
+#define SHADOW_INCLUDE_LIB_BIT_H_
+
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
+
+#ifndef ULONG_WIDTH
+#define ULONG_WIDTH (sizeof(unsigned long) * CHAR_BIT)
+#endif
+
+
+inline unsigned long bit_ceilul(unsigned long x);
+inline unsigned long bit_ceil_wrapul(unsigned long x);
+inline int leading_zerosul(unsigned long x);
+
+
+/* stdc_bit_ceilul(3) */
+inline unsigned long
+bit_ceilul(unsigned long x)
+{
+	return 1 + (ULONG_MAX >> leading_zerosul(x));
+}
+
+
+/* stdc_bit_ceilul(3), but wrap instead of having Undefined Behavior */
+inline unsigned long
+bit_ceil_wrapul(unsigned long x)
+{
+	if (x == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	return bit_ceilul(x);
+}
+
+/* stdc_leading_zerosul(3) */
+inline int
+leading_zerosul(unsigned long x)
+{
+	return (x == 0) ? ULONG_WIDTH : __builtin_clzl(x);
+}
+
+
+#endif  // include guard
--- a/libmisc/btrfs.c
+++ b/libmisc/btrfs.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ static bool path_exists(const char *p)

 static const char *btrfs_cmd(void)
 {
-	const char *btrfs_paths[] = {"/sbin/btrfs",
+	const char *const btrfs_paths[] = {"/sbin/btrfs",
 		"/bin/btrfs", "/usr/sbin/btrfs", "/usr/bin/btrfs", NULL};
 	const char *p;
 	int i;
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ static int run_btrfs_subvolume_cmd(const char *subcmd, const char *arg1, const c
 		NULL
 	};

-	if (access(cmd, X_OK)) {
+	if (!cmd || access(cmd, X_OK)) {
 		return 1;
 	}

--- a/lib/cast.h
+++ b/lib/cast.h
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022-2024, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+
+#ifndef SHADOW_INCLUDE_LIB_CAST_H_
+#define SHADOW_INCLUDE_LIB_CAST_H_
+
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+
+#define const_cast(T, p)  _Generic(p, const T:  (T) (p))
+
+
+#endif  // include guard
--- a/lib/chkname.c
+++ b/lib/chkname.c
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 1990-1994, Julianne Frances Haugh
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 1996-2000, Marek Michałkiewicz
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2001-2005, Tomasz Kłoczko
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2005-2008, Nicolas François
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023-2024, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+
+/*
+ * is_valid_user_name(), is_valid_group_name() - check the new user/group
+ * name for validity;
+ * return values:
+ *   true  - OK
+ *   false - bad name
+ */
+
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#ident "$Id$"
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "defines.h"
+#include "chkname.h"
+
+
+int allow_bad_names = false;
+
+
+size_t
+login_name_max_size(void)
+{
+	long  conf;
+
+	errno = 0;
+	conf = sysconf(_SC_LOGIN_NAME_MAX);
+	if (conf == -1 && errno != 0)
+		return LOGIN_NAME_MAX;
+
+	return conf;
+}
+
+
+static bool is_valid_name (const char *name)
+{
+	if (allow_bad_names) {
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	/*
+         * User/group names must match BRE regex:
+         *    [a-zA-Z0-9_.][a-zA-Z0-9_.-]*$\?
+         *
+         * as a non-POSIX, extension, allow "$" as the last char for
+         * sake of Samba 3.x "add machine script"
+         *
+         * Also do not allow fully numeric names or just "." or "..".
+         */
+	int numeric;
+
+	if ('\0' == *name ||
+	    ('.' == *name && (('.' == name[1] && '\0' == name[2]) ||
+			      '\0' == name[1])) ||
+	    !((*name >= 'a' && *name <= 'z') ||
+	      (*name >= 'A' && *name <= 'Z') ||
+	      (*name >= '0' && *name <= '9') ||
+	      *name == '_' ||
+	      *name == '.')) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	numeric = isdigit(*name);
+
+	while ('\0' != *++name) {
+		if (!((*name >= 'a' && *name <= 'z') ||
+		      (*name >= 'A' && *name <= 'Z') ||
+		      (*name >= '0' && *name <= '9') ||
+		      *name == '_' ||
+		      *name == '.' ||
+		      *name == '-' ||
+		      (*name == '$' && name[1] == '\0')
+		     )) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		numeric &= isdigit(*name);
+	}
+
+	return !numeric;
+}
+
+
+bool
+is_valid_user_name(const char *name)
+{
+	if (strlen(name) >= login_name_max_size())
+		return false;
+
+	return is_valid_name(name);
+}
+
+
+bool is_valid_group_name (const char *name)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Arbitrary limit for group names.
+	 * HP-UX 10 limits to 16 characters
+	 */
+	if (   (GROUP_NAME_MAX_LENGTH > 0)
+	    && (strlen (name) > GROUP_NAME_MAX_LENGTH)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return is_valid_name (name);
+}
--- a/libmisc/chkname.h
+++ b/libmisc/chkname.h
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #ifndef _CHKNAME_H_
 #define _CHKNAME_H_

+
 /*
 * is_valid_user_name(), is_valid_group_name() - check the new user/group
 * name for validity;
@@ -19,8 +20,14 @@
 *   false - bad name
 */

-#include "defines.h"

+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+
+extern size_t login_name_max_size(void);
 extern bool is_valid_user_name (const char *name);
 extern bool is_valid_group_name (const char *name);

--- a/libmisc/chowndir.c
+++ b/libmisc/chowndir.c
@@ -17,6 +17,112 @@
 #include "defines.h"
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+static int chown_tree_at (int at_fd,
+                const char *path,
+                uid_t old_uid,
+                uid_t new_uid,
+                gid_t old_gid,
+                gid_t new_gid)
+{
+	DIR *dir;
+	const struct dirent *ent;
+	struct stat dir_sb;
+	int dir_fd, rc = 0;
+
+	dir_fd = openat (at_fd, path, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_CLOEXEC);
+	if (dir_fd < 0) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	dir = fdopendir (dir_fd);
+	if (!dir) {
+		(void) close (dir_fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Open the directory and read each entry.  Every entry is tested
+	 * to see if it is a directory, and if so this routine is called
+	 * recursively.  If not, it is checked to see if an ownership
+	 * shall be changed.
+	 */
+	while ((ent = readdir (dir))) {
+		uid_t tmpuid = (uid_t) -1;
+		gid_t tmpgid = (gid_t) -1;
+		struct stat ent_sb;
+
+		/*
+		 * Skip the "." and ".." entries
+		 */
+		if (   (strcmp (ent->d_name, ".") == 0)
+		    || (strcmp (ent->d_name, "..") == 0)) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		rc = fstatat (dirfd(dir), ent->d_name, &ent_sb, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
+		if (rc < 0) {
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (S_ISDIR (ent_sb.st_mode)) {
+			/*
+			 * Do the entire subdirectory.
+			 */
+			rc = chown_tree_at (dirfd(dir), ent->d_name, old_uid, new_uid, old_gid, new_gid);
+			if (0 != rc) {
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * By default, the IDs are not changed (-1).
+		 *
+		 * If the file is not owned by the user, the owner is not
+		 * changed.
+		 *
+		 * If the file is not group-owned by the group, the
+		 * group-owner is not changed.
+		 */
+		if (((uid_t) -1 == old_uid) || (ent_sb.st_uid == old_uid)) {
+			tmpuid = new_uid;
+		}
+		if (((gid_t) -1 == old_gid) || (ent_sb.st_gid == old_gid)) {
+			tmpgid = new_gid;
+		}
+		if (((uid_t) -1 != tmpuid) || ((gid_t) -1 != tmpgid)) {
+			rc = fchownat (dirfd(dir), ent->d_name, tmpuid, tmpgid, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
+			if (0 != rc) {
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Now do the root of the tree
+	 */
+	if ((0 == rc) && (fstat (dirfd(dir), &dir_sb) == 0)) {
+		uid_t tmpuid = (uid_t) -1;
+		gid_t tmpgid = (gid_t) -1;
+		if (((uid_t) -1 == old_uid) || (dir_sb.st_uid == old_uid)) {
+			tmpuid = new_uid;
+		}
+		if (((gid_t) -1 == old_gid) || (dir_sb.st_gid == old_gid)) {
+			tmpgid = new_gid;
+		}
+		if (((uid_t) -1 != tmpuid) || ((gid_t) -1 != tmpgid)) {
+			rc = fchown (dirfd(dir), tmpuid, tmpgid);
+		}
+	} else {
+		rc = -1;
+	}
+
+	(void) closedir (dir);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
 /*
 * chown_tree - change ownership of files in a directory tree
 *
@@ -36,143 +142,5 @@ int chown_tree (const char *root,
                gid_t old_gid,
                gid_t new_gid)
 {
-	char *new_name;
-	size_t new_name_len;
-	int rc = 0;
-	struct DIRECT *ent;
-	struct stat sb;
-	DIR *dir;
-
-	new_name = malloc (1024);
-	if (NULL == new_name) {
-		return -1;
-	}
-	new_name_len = 1024;
-
-	/*
-	 * Make certain the directory exists.  This routine is called
-	 * directly by the invoker, or recursively.
-	 */
-
-	if (access (root, F_OK) != 0) {
-		free (new_name);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Open the directory and read each entry.  Every entry is tested
-	 * to see if it is a directory, and if so this routine is called
-	 * recursively.  If not, it is checked to see if an ownership
-	 * shall be changed.
-	 */
-
-	dir = opendir (root);
-	if (NULL == dir) {
-		free (new_name);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	while ((ent = readdir (dir))) {
-		size_t ent_name_len;
-		uid_t tmpuid = (uid_t) -1;
-		gid_t tmpgid = (gid_t) -1;
-
-		/*
-		 * Skip the "." and ".." entries
-		 */
-
-		if (   (strcmp (ent->d_name, ".") == 0)
-		    || (strcmp (ent->d_name, "..") == 0)) {
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * Make the filename for both the source and the
-		 * destination files.
-		 */
-
-		ent_name_len = strlen (root) + strlen (ent->d_name) + 2;
-		if (ent_name_len > new_name_len) {
-			/*@only@*/char *tmp = realloc (new_name, ent_name_len);
-			if (NULL == tmp) {
-				rc = -1;
-				break;
-			}
-			new_name = tmp;
-			new_name_len = ent_name_len;
-		}
-
-		(void) snprintf (new_name, new_name_len, "%s/%s", root, ent->d_name);
-
-		/* Don't follow symbolic links! */
-		if (LSTAT (new_name, &sb) == -1) {
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if (S_ISDIR (sb.st_mode) && !S_ISLNK (sb.st_mode)) {
-
-			/*
-			 * Do the entire subdirectory.
-			 */
-
-			rc = chown_tree (new_name, old_uid, new_uid,
-			                 old_gid, new_gid);
-			if (0 != rc) {
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-#ifndef HAVE_LCHOWN
-		/* don't use chown (follows symbolic links!) */
-		if (S_ISLNK (sb.st_mode)) {
-			continue;
-		}
-#endif
-		/*
-		 * By default, the IDs are not changed (-1).
-		 *
-		 * If the file is not owned by the user, the owner is not
-		 * changed.
-		 *
-		 * If the file is not group-owned by the group, the
-		 * group-owner is not changed.
-		 */
-		if (((uid_t) -1 == old_uid) || (sb.st_uid == old_uid)) {
-			tmpuid = new_uid;
-		}
-		if (((gid_t) -1 == old_gid) || (sb.st_gid == old_gid)) {
-			tmpgid = new_gid;
-		}
-		if (((uid_t) -1 != tmpuid) || ((gid_t) -1 != tmpgid)) {
-			rc = LCHOWN (new_name, tmpuid, tmpgid);
-			if (0 != rc) {
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	free (new_name);
-	(void) closedir (dir);
-
-	/*
-	 * Now do the root of the tree
-	 */
-
-	if ((0 == rc) && (stat (root, &sb) == 0)) {
-		uid_t tmpuid = (uid_t) -1;
-		gid_t tmpgid = (gid_t) -1;
-		if (((uid_t) -1 == old_uid) || (sb.st_uid == old_uid)) {
-			tmpuid = new_uid;
-		}
-		if (((gid_t) -1 == old_gid) || (sb.st_gid == old_gid)) {
-			tmpgid = new_gid;
-		}
-		if (((uid_t) -1 != tmpuid) || ((gid_t) -1 != tmpgid)) {
-			rc = LCHOWN (root, tmpuid, tmpgid);
-		}
-	} else {
-		rc = -1;
-	}
-
-	return rc;
+	return chown_tree_at (AT_FDCWD, root, old_uid, new_uid, old_gid, new_gid);
 }
-
--- a/libmisc/chowntty.c
+++ b/libmisc/chowntty.c
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ void chown_tty (const struct passwd *info)
 	 */

 	if (   (fchown (STDIN_FILENO, info->pw_uid, gid) != 0)
-	    || (fchmod (STDIN_FILENO, (mode_t)getdef_num ("TTYPERM", 0600)) != 0)) {
+	    || (fchmod (STDIN_FILENO, getdef_num ("TTYPERM", 0600)) != 0)) {
 		int err = errno;
 		FILE *shadow_logfd = log_get_logfd();

--- a/libmisc/cleanup.c
+++ b/libmisc/cleanup.c
--- a/libmisc/cleanup_group.c
+++ b/libmisc/cleanup_group.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <stdio.h>

+#include "attr.h"
 #include "defines.h"
 #include "groupio.h"
 #include "sgroupio.h"
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@
 */
 void cleanup_report_add_group (void *group_name)
 {
-	const char *name = (const char *)group_name;
+	const char *name = group_name;

 	SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to add group %s", name));
 #ifdef WITH_AUDIT
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ void cleanup_report_add_group (void *group_name)
 */
 void cleanup_report_del_group (void *group_name)
 {
-	const char *name = (const char *)group_name;
+	const char *name = group_name;

 	SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to remove group %s", name));
 #ifdef WITH_AUDIT
@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ void cleanup_report_mod_gshadow (void *cleanup_info)
 */
 void cleanup_report_add_group_group (void *group_name)
 {
-	const char *name = (const char *)group_name;
+	const char *name = group_name;

 	SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to add group %s to %s", name, gr_dbname ()));
 #ifdef WITH_AUDIT
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ void cleanup_report_add_group_group (void *group_name)
 */
 void cleanup_report_add_group_gshadow (void *group_name)
 {
-	const char *name = (const char *)group_name;
+	const char *name = group_name;

 	SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to add group %s to %s", name, sgr_dbname ()));
 #ifdef WITH_AUDIT
@@ -136,7 +137,7 @@ void cleanup_report_add_group_gshadow (void *group_name)
 */
 void cleanup_report_del_group_group (void *group_name)
 {
-	const char *name = (const char *)group_name;
+	const char *name = group_name;

 	SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR,
 	         "failed to remove group %s from %s",
@@ -159,7 +160,7 @@ void cleanup_report_del_group_group (void *group_name)
 */
 void cleanup_report_del_group_gshadow (void *group_name)
 {
-	const char *name = (const char *)group_name;
+	const char *name = group_name;

 	SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR,
 	         "failed to remove group %s from %s",
@@ -178,7 +179,7 @@ void cleanup_report_del_group_gshadow (void *group_name)
 *
 * It should be registered after the group file is successfully locked.
 */
-void cleanup_unlock_group (unused void *arg)
+void cleanup_unlock_group (MAYBE_UNUSED void *arg)
 {
 	if (gr_unlock () == 0) {
 		fprintf (log_get_logfd(),
@@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ void cleanup_unlock_group (unused void *arg)
 *
 * It should be registered after the gshadow file is successfully locked.
 */
-void cleanup_unlock_gshadow (unused void *arg)
+void cleanup_unlock_gshadow (MAYBE_UNUSED void *arg)
 {
 	if (sgr_unlock () == 0) {
 		fprintf (log_get_logfd(),
--- a/libmisc/cleanup_user.c
+++ b/libmisc/cleanup_user.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <stdio.h>

+#include "attr.h"
 #include "defines.h"
 #include "pwio.h"
 #include "shadowio.h"
@@ -16,13 +17,13 @@
 #include "shadowlog.h"

 /*
- * cleanup_report_add_user - Report failure to add an user to the system
+ * cleanup_report_add_user - Report failure to add a user to the system
 *
- * It should be registered when it is decided to add an user to the system.
+ * It should be registered when it is decided to add a user to the system.
 */
 void cleanup_report_add_user (void *user_name)
 {
-	const char *name = (const char *)user_name;
+	const char *name = user_name;

 	SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to add user %s", name));
 #ifdef WITH_AUDIT
@@ -51,15 +52,15 @@ void cleanup_report_mod_passwd (void *cleanup_info)
 }

 /*
- * cleanup_report_add_user_passwd - Report failure to add an user to
+ * cleanup_report_add_user_passwd - Report failure to add a user to
 * /etc/passwd
 *
- * It should be registered when it is decided to add an user to the
+ * It should be registered when it is decided to add a user to the
 * /etc/passwd database.
 */
 void cleanup_report_add_user_passwd (void *user_name)
 {
-	const char *name = (const char *)user_name;
+	const char *name = user_name;

 	SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to add user %s to %s", name, pw_dbname ()));
 #ifdef WITH_AUDIT
@@ -71,15 +72,15 @@ void cleanup_report_add_user_passwd (void *user_name)
 }

 /*
- * cleanup_report_add_user_shadow - Report failure to add an user to
+ * cleanup_report_add_user_shadow - Report failure to add a user to
 * /etc/shadow
 *
- * It should be registered when it is decided to add an user to the
+ * It should be registered when it is decided to add a user to the
 * /etc/shadow database.
 */
 void cleanup_report_add_user_shadow (void *user_name)
 {
-	const char *name = (const char *)user_name;
+	const char *name = user_name;

 	SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to add user %s to %s", name, spw_dbname ()));
 #ifdef WITH_AUDIT
@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ void cleanup_report_add_user_shadow (void *user_name)
 *
 * It should be registered after the passwd database is successfully locked.
 */
-void cleanup_unlock_passwd (unused void *arg)
+void cleanup_unlock_passwd (MAYBE_UNUSED void *arg)
 {
 	if (pw_unlock () == 0) {
 		fprintf (log_get_logfd(),
@@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ void cleanup_unlock_passwd (unused void *arg)
 *
 * It should be registered after the shadow database is successfully locked.
 */
-void cleanup_unlock_shadow (unused void *arg)
+void cleanup_unlock_shadow (MAYBE_UNUSED void *arg)
 {
 	if (spw_unlock () == 0) {
 		fprintf (log_get_logfd(),
--- a/lib/commonio.c
+++ b/lib/commonio.c
@@ -21,6 +21,9 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <signal.h>
+
+#include "alloc.h"
+#include "memzero.h"
 #include "nscd.h"
 #include "sssd.h"
 #ifdef WITH_TCB
@@ -29,10 +32,12 @@
 #include "prototypes.h"
 #include "commonio.h"
 #include "shadowlog_internal.h"
+#include "string/sprintf.h"
+

 /* local function prototypes */
 static int lrename (const char *, const char *);
-static int check_link_count (const char *file);
+static int check_link_count (const char *file, bool log);
 static int do_lock_file (const char *file, const char *lock, bool log);
 static /*@null@*/ /*@dependent@*/FILE *fopen_set_perms (
 	const char *name,
@@ -65,7 +70,6 @@ int lrename (const char *old, const char *new)
 	int res;
 	char *r = NULL;

-#if defined(S_ISLNK)
 #ifndef __GLIBC__
 	char resolved_path[PATH_MAX];
 #endif				/* !__GLIBC__ */
@@ -82,28 +86,35 @@ int lrename (const char *old, const char *new)
 			new = r;
 		}
 	}
-#endif				/* S_ISLNK */

 	res = rename (old, new);

 #ifdef __GLIBC__
-	if (NULL != r) {
-		free (r);
-	}
+	free (r);
 #endif				/* __GLIBC__ */

 	return res;
 }

-static int check_link_count (const char *file)
+static int check_link_count (const char *file, bool log)
 {
 	struct stat sb;

 	if (stat (file, &sb) != 0) {
+		if (log) {
+			(void) fprintf (shadow_logfd,
+			                "%s: %s file stat error: %s\n",
+			                shadow_progname, file, strerror (errno));
+		}
 		return 0;
 	}

 	if (sb.st_nlink != 2) {
+		if (log) {
+			fprintf(shadow_logfd,
+			        "%s: %s: lock file already used (nlink: %ju)\n",
+			        shadow_progname, file, (uintmax_t) sb.st_nlink);
+		}
 		return 0;
 	}

@@ -113,11 +124,11 @@ static int check_link_count (const char *file)

 static int do_lock_file (const char *file, const char *lock, bool log)
 {
-	int fd;
-	pid_t pid;
-	ssize_t len;
-	int retval;
-	char buf[32];
+	int      fd;
+	int      retval;
+	char     buf[32];
+	pid_t    pid;
+	ssize_t  len;

 	fd = open (file, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0600);
 	if (-1 == fd) {
@@ -130,9 +141,9 @@ static int do_lock_file (const char *file, const char *lock, bool log)
 	}

 	pid = getpid ();
-	snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "%lu", (unsigned long) pid);
+	SNPRINTF(buf, "%lu", (unsigned long) pid);
 	len = (ssize_t) strlen (buf) + 1;
-	if (write (fd, buf, (size_t) len) != len) {
+	if (write_full(fd, buf, len) == -1) {
 		if (log) {
 			(void) fprintf (shadow_logfd,
 			                "%s: %s file write error: %s\n",
@@ -155,12 +166,7 @@ static int do_lock_file (const char *file, const char *lock, bool log)
 	close (fd);

 	if (link (file, lock) == 0) {
-		retval = check_link_count (file);
-		if ((0==retval) && log) {
-			(void) fprintf (shadow_logfd,
-			                "%s: %s: lock file already used\n",
-			                shadow_progname, file);
-		}
+		retval = check_link_count (file, log);
 		unlink (file);
 		return retval;
 	}
@@ -189,7 +195,7 @@ static int do_lock_file (const char *file, const char *lock, bool log)
 		return 0;
 	}
 	buf[len] = '\0';
-	if (get_pid (buf, &pid) == 0) {
+	if (get_pid(buf, &pid) == -1) {
 		if (log) {
 			(void) fprintf (shadow_logfd,
 			                "%s: existing lock file %s with an invalid PID '%s'\n",
@@ -221,12 +227,7 @@ static int do_lock_file (const char *file, const char *lock, bool log)

 	retval = 0;
 	if (link (file, lock) == 0) {
-		retval = check_link_count (file);
-		if ((0==retval) && log) {
-			(void) fprintf (shadow_logfd,
-			                "%s: %s: lock file already used\n",
-			                shadow_progname, file);
-		}
+		retval = check_link_count (file, log);
 	} else {
 		if (log) {
 			(void) fprintf (shadow_logfd,
@@ -255,25 +256,13 @@ static /*@null@*/ /*@dependent@*/FILE *fopen_set_perms (
 		return NULL;
 	}

-#ifdef HAVE_FCHOWN
 	if (fchown (fileno (fp), sb->st_uid, sb->st_gid) != 0) {
 		goto fail;
 	}
-#else				/* !HAVE_FCHOWN */
-	if (chown (name, sb->st_mode) != 0) {
-		goto fail;
-	}
-#endif				/* !HAVE_FCHOWN */
-
-#ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
 	if (fchmod (fileno (fp), sb->st_mode & 0664) != 0) {
 		goto fail;
 	}
-#else				/* !HAVE_FCHMOD */
-	if (chmod (name, sb->st_mode & 0664) != 0) {
-		goto fail;
-	}
-#endif				/* !HAVE_FCHMOD */
+
 	return fp;

      fail:
@@ -339,9 +328,7 @@ static void free_linked_list (struct commonio_db *db)
 		p = db->head;
 		db->head = p->next;

-		if (NULL != p->line) {
-			free (p->line);
-		}
+		free (p->line);

 		if (NULL != p->eptr) {
 			db->ops->free (p->eptr);
@@ -355,7 +342,7 @@ static void free_linked_list (struct commonio_db *db)

 int commonio_setname (struct commonio_db *db, const char *name)
 {
-	snprintf (db->filename, sizeof (db->filename), "%s", name);
+	SNPRINTF(db->filename, "%s", name);
 	db->setname = true;
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -369,38 +356,28 @@ bool commonio_present (const struct commonio_db *db)

 int commonio_lock_nowait (struct commonio_db *db, bool log)
 {
-	char* file = NULL;
-	char* lock = NULL;
-	size_t lock_file_len;
-	size_t file_len;
-	int err = 0;
+	int   err = 0;
+	char  *file = NULL;
+	char  *lock = NULL;

 	if (db->locked) {
 		return 1;
 	}
-	file_len = strlen(db->filename) + 11;/* %lu max size */
-	lock_file_len = strlen(db->filename) + 6; /* sizeof ".lock" */
-	file = (char*)malloc(file_len);
-	if (file == NULL) {
+
+	if (asprintf(&file, "%s.%ju", db->filename, (uintmax_t) getpid()) == -1)
 		goto cleanup_ENOMEM;
-	}
-	lock = (char*)malloc(lock_file_len);
-	if (lock == NULL) {
+	if (asprintf(&lock, "%s.lock", db->filename) == -1)
 		goto cleanup_ENOMEM;
-	}
-	snprintf (file, file_len, "%s.%lu",
-	          db->filename, (unsigned long) getpid ());
-	snprintf (lock, lock_file_len, "%s.lock", db->filename);
+
 	if (do_lock_file (file, lock, log) != 0) {
 		db->locked = true;
 		lock_count++;
 		err = 1;
 	}
+
 cleanup_ENOMEM:
-	if (file)
-		free(file);
-	if (lock)
-		free(lock);
+	free(file);
+	free(lock);
 	return err;
 }

@@ -491,7 +468,7 @@ static void dec_lock_count (void)

 int commonio_unlock (struct commonio_db *db)
 {
-	char lock[1024];
+	char  lock[1029];

 	if (db->isopen) {
 		db->readonly = true;
@@ -508,7 +485,7 @@ int commonio_unlock (struct commonio_db *db)
 		 * then call ulckpwdf() (if used) on last unlock.
 		 */
 		db->locked = false;
-		snprintf (lock, sizeof lock, "%s.lock", db->filename);
+		SNPRINTF(lock, "%s.lock", db->filename);
 		unlink (lock);
 		dec_lock_count ();
 		return 1;
@@ -626,7 +603,7 @@ int commonio_open (struct commonio_db *db, int mode)

 	fd = open (db->filename,
 	             (db->readonly ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR)
-	           | O_NOCTTY | O_NONBLOCK | O_NOFOLLOW);
+	           | O_NOCTTY | O_NONBLOCK | O_NOFOLLOW | O_CLOEXEC);
 	saved_errno = errno;
 	db->fp = NULL;
 	if (fd >= 0) {
@@ -657,22 +634,19 @@ int commonio_open (struct commonio_db *db, int mode)
 		return 0;
 	}

-	/* Do not inherit fd in spawned processes (e.g. nscd) */
-	fcntl (fileno (db->fp), F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
-
 	buflen = BUFLEN;
-	buf = (char *) malloc (buflen);
+	buf = MALLOC(buflen, char);
 	if (NULL == buf) {
 		goto cleanup_ENOMEM;
 	}

-	while (db->ops->fgets (buf, (int) buflen, db->fp) == buf) {
-		while (   ((cp = strrchr (buf, '\n')) == NULL)
+	while (db->ops->fgets (buf, buflen, db->fp) == buf) {
+		while (   (strrchr (buf, '\n') == NULL)
 		       && (feof (db->fp) == 0)) {
 			size_t len;

 			buflen += BUFLEN;
-			cp = (char *) realloc (buf, buflen);
+			cp = REALLOC(buf, buflen, char);
 			if (NULL == cp) {
 				goto cleanup_buf;
 			}
@@ -706,7 +680,7 @@ int commonio_open (struct commonio_db *db, int mode)
 			}
 		}

-		p = (struct commonio_entry *) malloc (sizeof *p);
+		p = MALLOC(1, struct commonio_entry);
 		if (NULL == p) {
 			goto cleanup_entry;
 		}
@@ -783,7 +757,7 @@ commonio_sort (struct commonio_db *db, int (*cmp) (const void *, const void *))
 		return 0;
 	}

-	entries = malloc (n * sizeof (struct commonio_entry *));
+	entries = MALLOC(n, struct commonio_entry *);
 	if (entries == NULL) {
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -920,9 +894,9 @@ static int write_all (const struct commonio_db *db)

 int commonio_close (struct commonio_db *db)
 {
-	char buf[1024];
-	int errors = 0;
-	struct stat sb;
+	int          errors = 0;
+	char         buf[1024];
+	struct stat  sb;

 	if (!db->isopen) {
 		errno = EINVAL;
@@ -953,7 +927,11 @@ int commonio_close (struct commonio_db *db)
 		/*
 		 * Create backup file.
 		 */
-		snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "%s-", db->filename);
+		if (SNPRINTF(buf, "%s-", db->filename) == -1) {
+			(void) fclose (db->fp);
+			db->fp = NULL;
+			goto fail;
+		}

 #ifdef WITH_SELINUX
 		if (set_selinux_file_context (db->filename, S_IFREG) != 0) {
@@ -968,15 +946,15 @@ int commonio_close (struct commonio_db *db)
 			errors++;
 		}

+		db->fp = NULL;
+
 #ifdef WITH_SELINUX
 		if (reset_selinux_file_context () != 0) {
 			errors++;
 		}
 #endif
-		if (errors != 0) {
-			db->fp = NULL;
+		if (errors != 0)
 			goto fail;
-		}
 	} else {
 		/*
 		 * Default permissions for new [g]shadow files.
@@ -986,7 +964,8 @@ int commonio_close (struct commonio_db *db)
 		sb.st_gid = db->st_gid;
 	}

-	snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "%s+", db->filename);
+	if (SNPRINTF(buf, "%s+", db->filename) == -1)
+		goto fail;

 #ifdef WITH_SELINUX
 	if (set_selinux_file_context (db->filename, S_IFREG) != 0) {
@@ -1006,13 +985,11 @@ int commonio_close (struct commonio_db *db)
 	if (fflush (db->fp) != 0) {
 		errors++;
 	}
-#ifdef HAVE_FSYNC
+
 	if (fsync (fileno (db->fp)) != 0) {
 		errors++;
 	}
-#else				/* !HAVE_FSYNC */
-	sync ();
-#endif				/* !HAVE_FSYNC */
+
 	if (fclose (db->fp) != 0) {
 		errors++;
 	}
@@ -1104,7 +1081,7 @@ int commonio_update (struct commonio_db *db, const void *eptr)
 		return 1;
 	}
 	/* not found, new entry */
-	p = (struct commonio_entry *) malloc (sizeof *p);
+	p = MALLOC(1, struct commonio_entry);
 	if (NULL == p) {
 		db->ops->free (nentry);
 		errno = ENOMEM;
@@ -1141,7 +1118,7 @@ int commonio_append (struct commonio_db *db, const void *eptr)
 		return 0;
 	}
 	/* new entry */
-	p = (struct commonio_entry *) malloc (sizeof *p);
+	p = MALLOC(1, struct commonio_entry);
 	if (NULL == p) {
 		db->ops->free (nentry);
 		errno = ENOMEM;
@@ -1202,14 +1179,14 @@ int commonio_remove (struct commonio_db *db, const char *name)

 	commonio_del_entry (db, p);

-	if (NULL != p->line) {
-		free (p->line);
-	}
+	free (p->line);

 	if (NULL != p->eptr) {
 		db->ops->free (p->eptr);
 	}

+	free(p);
+
 	return 1;
 }

--- a/lib/commonio.h
+++ b/lib/commonio.h
@@ -11,8 +11,11 @@
 #ifndef COMMONIO_H
 #define COMMONIO_H

+
+#include "attr.h"
 #include "defines.h" /* bool */

+
 /*
 * Linked list entry.
 */
@@ -37,7 +40,7 @@ struct commonio_ops {
 	/*
 	 * free() the object including any strings pointed by it.
 	 */
-	void (*free) (/*@out@*/ /*@only@*/void *);
+	void (*free)(/*@only@*/void *);

 	/*
 	 * Return the name of the object (for example, pw_name
@@ -61,7 +64,9 @@ struct commonio_ops {
 	 * fgets and fputs (can be replaced by versions that
 	 * understand line continuation conventions).
 	 */
-	/*@null@*/char *(*fgets) (/*@returned@*/ /*@out@*/char *s, int n, FILE *stream);
+	ATTR_ACCESS(write_only, 1, 2)
+	/*@null@*/char *(*fgets)(/*@returned@*/char *restrict s, int n,
+	                         FILE *restrict stream);
 	int (*fputs) (const char *, FILE *);

 	/*
@@ -123,6 +128,7 @@ extern int commonio_setname (struct commonio_db *, const char *);
 extern bool commonio_present (const struct commonio_db *db);
 extern int commonio_lock (struct commonio_db *);
 extern int commonio_lock_nowait (struct commonio_db *, bool log);
+extern int do_fcntl_lock (const char *file, bool log, short type);
 extern int commonio_open (struct commonio_db *, int);
 extern /*@observer@*/ /*@null@*/const void *commonio_locate (struct commonio_db *, const char *);
 extern int commonio_update (struct commonio_db *, const void *);
--- a/libmisc/console.c
+++ b/libmisc/console.c
@@ -13,12 +13,10 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include "getdef.h"
 #include "prototypes.h"
+#include "string/strtcpy.h"

 #ident "$Id$"

-/* local function prototypes */
-static bool is_listed (const char *cfgin, const char *tty, bool def);
-
 /*
 * This is now rather generic function which decides if "tty" is listed
 * under "cfgin" in config (directly or indirectly). Fallback to default if
@@ -47,8 +45,7 @@ static bool is_listed (const char *cfgin, const char *tty, bool def)

 	if (*cons != '/') {
 		char *pbuf;
-		strncpy (buf, cons, sizeof (buf));
-		buf[sizeof (buf) - 1] = '\0';
+		STRTCPY(buf, cons);
 		pbuf = &buf[0];
 		while ((s = strtok (pbuf, ":")) != NULL) {
 			if (strcmp (s, tty) == 0) {
@@ -74,8 +71,9 @@ static bool is_listed (const char *cfgin, const char *tty, bool def)
 	 * See if this tty is listed in the console file.
 	 */

-	while (fgets (buf, (int) sizeof (buf), fp) != NULL) {
-		buf[strlen (buf) - 1] = '\0';
+	while (fgets (buf, sizeof (buf), fp) != NULL) {
+		/* Remove optional trailing '\n'. */
+		buf[strcspn (buf, "\n")] = '\0';
 		if (strcmp (buf, tty) == 0) {
 			(void) fclose (fp);
 			return true;
--- a/libmisc/copydir.c
+++ b/libmisc/copydir.c
@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "alloc.h"
+#include "attr.h"
 #include "prototypes.h"
 #include "defines.h"
 #ifdef WITH_SELINUX
@@ -33,6 +36,7 @@
 #include <attr/libattr.h>
 #endif				/* WITH_ATTR */
 #include "shadowlog.h"
+#include "string/sprintf.h"


 static /*@null@*/const char *src_orig;
@@ -47,42 +51,43 @@ struct link_name {
 };
 static /*@exposed@*/struct link_name *links;

-static int copy_entry (const char *src, const char *dst,
+struct path_info {
+	const char *full_path;
+	int dirfd;
+	const char *name;
+};
+
+static int copy_entry (const struct path_info *src, const struct path_info *dst,
                       bool reset_selinux,
                       uid_t old_uid, uid_t new_uid,
                       gid_t old_gid, gid_t new_gid);
-static int copy_dir (const char *src, const char *dst,
+static int copy_dir (const struct path_info *src, const struct path_info *dst,
                     bool reset_selinux,
-                     const struct stat *statp, const struct timeval mt[],
+                     const struct stat *statp, const struct timespec mt[],
                     uid_t old_uid, uid_t new_uid,
                     gid_t old_gid, gid_t new_gid);
-#ifdef	S_IFLNK
 static /*@null@*/char *readlink_malloc (const char *filename);
-static int copy_symlink (const char *src, const char *dst,
-                         unused bool reset_selinux,
-                         const struct stat *statp, const struct timeval mt[],
+static int copy_symlink (const struct path_info *src, const struct path_info *dst,
+                         MAYBE_UNUSED bool reset_selinux,
+                         const struct stat *statp, const struct timespec mt[],
                         uid_t old_uid, uid_t new_uid,
                         gid_t old_gid, gid_t new_gid);
-#endif				/* S_IFLNK */
-static int copy_hardlink (const char *dst,
-                          unused bool reset_selinux,
+static int copy_hardlink (const struct path_info *dst,
+                          MAYBE_UNUSED bool reset_selinux,
                          struct link_name *lp);
-static int copy_special (const char *src, const char *dst,
+static int copy_special (const struct path_info *src, const struct path_info *dst,
                         bool reset_selinux,
-                         const struct stat *statp, const struct timeval mt[],
+                         const struct stat *statp, const struct timespec mt[],
                         uid_t old_uid, uid_t new_uid,
                         gid_t old_gid, gid_t new_gid);
-static int copy_file (const char *src, const char *dst,
+static int copy_file (const struct path_info *src, const struct path_info *dst,
                      bool reset_selinux,
-                      const struct stat *statp, const struct timeval mt[],
+                      const struct stat *statp, const struct timespec mt[],
                      uid_t old_uid, uid_t new_uid,
                      gid_t old_gid, gid_t new_gid);
-static int chown_if_needed (const char *dst, const struct stat *statp,
+static int chownat_if_needed (const struct path_info *dst, const struct stat *statp,
                            uid_t old_uid, uid_t new_uid,
                            gid_t old_gid, gid_t new_gid);
-static int lchown_if_needed (const char *dst, const struct stat *statp,
-                             uid_t old_uid, uid_t new_uid,
-                             gid_t old_gid, gid_t new_gid);
 static int fchown_if_needed (int fdst, const struct stat *statp,
                             uid_t old_uid, uid_t new_uid,
                             gid_t old_gid, gid_t new_gid);
@@ -91,7 +96,8 @@ static int fchown_if_needed (int fdst, const struct stat *statp,
 /*
 * error_acl - format the error messages for the ACL and EQ libraries.
 */
-static void error_acl (struct error_context *ctx, const char *fmt, ...)
+format_attr(printf, 2, 3)
+static void error_acl (MAYBE_UNUSED struct error_context *ctx, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list ap;
 	FILE *shadow_logfd = log_get_logfd();
@@ -113,10 +119,61 @@ static void error_acl (struct error_context *ctx, const char *fmt, ...)
 }

 static struct error_context ctx = {
-	error_acl
+	error_acl, NULL, NULL
 };
 #endif				/* WITH_ACL || WITH_ATTR */

+#ifdef WITH_ACL
+static int perm_copy_path(const struct path_info *src,
+						  const struct path_info *dst,
+						  struct error_context *errctx)
+{
+	int src_fd, dst_fd, ret;
+
+	src_fd = openat(src->dirfd, src->name, O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_NONBLOCK | O_CLOEXEC);
+	if (src_fd < 0) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	dst_fd = openat(dst->dirfd, dst->name, O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_NONBLOCK | O_CLOEXEC);
+	if (dst_fd < 0) {
+		(void) close (src_fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	ret = perm_copy_fd(src->full_path, src_fd, dst->full_path, dst_fd, errctx);
+	(void) close (src_fd);
+	(void) close (dst_fd);
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif				/* WITH_ACL */
+
+#ifdef WITH_ATTR
+static int attr_copy_path(const struct path_info *src,
+						  const struct path_info *dst,
+						  int (*callback) (const char *, struct error_context *),
+						  struct error_context *errctx)
+{
+	int src_fd, dst_fd, ret;
+
+	src_fd = openat(src->dirfd, src->name, O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_NONBLOCK | O_CLOEXEC);
+	if (src_fd < 0) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	dst_fd = openat(dst->dirfd, dst->name, O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_NONBLOCK | O_CLOEXEC);
+	if (dst_fd < 0) {
+		(void) close (src_fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	ret = attr_copy_fd(src->full_path, src_fd, dst->full_path, dst_fd, callback, errctx);
+	(void) close (src_fd);
+	(void) close (dst_fd);
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif				/* WITH_ATTR */
+
 /*
 * remove_link - delete a link from the linked list
 */
@@ -153,11 +210,7 @@ static void remove_link (/*@only@*/struct link_name *ln)

 static /*@exposed@*/ /*@null@*/struct link_name *check_link (const char *name, const struct stat *sb)
 {
-	struct link_name *lp;
-	size_t src_len;
-	size_t dst_len;
-	size_t name_len;
-	size_t len;
+	struct link_name  *lp;

 	/* copy_tree () must be the entry point */
 	assert (NULL != src_orig);
@@ -173,67 +226,47 @@ static /*@exposed@*/ /*@null@*/struct link_name *check_link (const char *name, c
 		return NULL;
 	}

-	lp = (struct link_name *) xmalloc (sizeof *lp);
-	src_len = strlen (src_orig);
-	dst_len = strlen (dst_orig);
-	name_len = strlen (name);
+	lp = XMALLOC(1, struct link_name);
 	lp->ln_dev = sb->st_dev;
 	lp->ln_ino = sb->st_ino;
 	lp->ln_count = sb->st_nlink;
-	len = name_len - src_len + dst_len + 1;
-	lp->ln_name = (char *) xmalloc (len);
-	(void) snprintf (lp->ln_name, len, "%s%s", dst_orig, name + src_len);
+	xasprintf(&lp->ln_name, "%s%s", dst_orig, name + strlen(src_orig));
 	lp->ln_next = links;
 	links = lp;

 	return NULL;
 }

-/*
- * copy_tree - copy files in a directory tree
- *
- *	copy_tree() walks a directory tree and copies ordinary files
- *	as it goes.
- *
- *	When reset_selinux is enabled, extended attributes (and thus
- *	SELinux attributes) are not copied.
- *
- *	old_uid and new_uid are used to set the ownership of the copied
- *	files. Unless old_uid is set to -1, only the files owned by
- *	old_uid have their ownership changed to new_uid. In addition, if
- *	new_uid is set to -1, no ownership will be changed.
- *
- *	The same logic applies for the group-ownership and
- *	old_gid/new_gid.
- */
-int copy_tree (const char *src_root, const char *dst_root,
+static int copy_tree_impl (const struct path_info *src, const struct path_info *dst,
               bool copy_root, bool reset_selinux,
               uid_t old_uid, uid_t new_uid,
               gid_t old_gid, gid_t new_gid)
 {
-	int err = 0;
+	int dst_fd, src_fd, err = 0;
 	bool set_orig = false;
-	struct DIRECT *ent;
+	const struct dirent *ent;
 	DIR *dir;

 	if (copy_root) {
 		struct stat sb;
-		if (access (dst_root, F_OK) == 0) {
+
+		if (   fstatat (dst->dirfd, dst->name, &sb, 0) == 0
+		    || errno != ENOENT) {
 			return -1;
 		}

-		if (LSTAT (src_root, &sb) == -1) {
+		if (fstatat (src->dirfd, src->name, &sb, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) == -1) {
 			return -1;
 		}

 		if (!S_ISDIR (sb.st_mode)) {
 			fprintf (log_get_logfd(),
 			         "%s: %s is not a directory",
-			         log_get_progname(), src_root);
+			         log_get_progname(), src->full_path);
 			return -1;
 		}

-		return copy_entry (src_root, dst_root, reset_selinux,
+		return copy_entry (src, dst, reset_selinux,
 		                   old_uid, new_uid, old_gid, new_gid);
 	}

@@ -243,8 +276,14 @@ int copy_tree (const char *src_root, const char *dst_root,
 	 * target is created.  It assumes the target directory exists.
 	 */

-	if (   (access (src_root, F_OK) != 0)
-	    || (access (dst_root, F_OK) != 0)) {
+	src_fd = openat (src->dirfd, src->name, O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_CLOEXEC);
+	if (src_fd < 0) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	dst_fd = openat (dst->dirfd, dst->name, O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_CLOEXEC);
+	if (dst_fd < 0) {
+		(void) close (src_fd);
 		return -1;
 	}

@@ -255,58 +294,59 @@ int copy_tree (const char *src_root, const char *dst_root,
 	 * regular files (and directories ...) are copied, and no file
 	 * is made set-ID.
 	 */
-	dir = opendir (src_root);
+	dir = fdopendir (src_fd);
 	if (NULL == dir) {
+		(void) close (src_fd);
+		(void) close (dst_fd);
 		return -1;
 	}

 	if (src_orig == NULL) {
-		src_orig = src_root;
-		dst_orig = dst_root;
+		src_orig = src->full_path;
+		dst_orig = dst->full_path;
 		set_orig = true;
 	}
 	while ((0 == err) && (ent = readdir (dir)) != NULL) {
+		char              *src_name = NULL;
+		char              *dst_name;
+		struct path_info  src_entry, dst_entry;
 		/*
 		 * Skip the "." and ".." entries
 		 */
-		if ((strcmp (ent->d_name, ".") != 0) &&
-		    (strcmp (ent->d_name, "..") != 0)) {
-			char *src_name;
-			char *dst_name;
-			size_t src_len = strlen (ent->d_name) + 2;
-			size_t dst_len = strlen (ent->d_name) + 2;
-			src_len += strlen (src_root);
-			dst_len += strlen (dst_root);
-
-			src_name = (char *) malloc (src_len);
-			dst_name = (char *) malloc (dst_len);
-
-			if ((NULL == src_name) || (NULL == dst_name)) {
-				err = -1;
-			} else {
-				/*
-				 * Build the filename for both the source and
-				 * the destination files.
-				 */
-				(void) snprintf (src_name, src_len, "%s/%s",
-				                 src_root, ent->d_name);
-				(void) snprintf (dst_name, dst_len, "%s/%s",
-				                 dst_root, ent->d_name);
-
-				err = copy_entry (src_name, dst_name,
-				                  reset_selinux,
-				                  old_uid, new_uid,
-				                  old_gid, new_gid);
-			}
-			if (NULL != src_name) {
-				free (src_name);
-			}
-			if (NULL != dst_name) {
-				free (dst_name);
-			}
+		if (strcmp(ent->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
+		    strcmp(ent->d_name, "..") == 0)
+		{
+			continue;
 		}
+
+		if (asprintf(&src_name, "%s/%s", src->full_path, ent->d_name) == -1)
+		{
+			err = -1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (asprintf(&dst_name, "%s/%s", dst->full_path, ent->d_name) == -1)
+		{
+			err = -1;
+			goto skip;
+		}
+
+		src_entry.full_path = src_name;
+		src_entry.dirfd = dirfd(dir);
+		src_entry.name = ent->d_name;
+
+		dst_entry.full_path = dst_name;
+		dst_entry.dirfd = dst_fd;
+		dst_entry.name = ent->d_name;
+
+		err = copy_entry(&src_entry, &dst_entry, reset_selinux,
+				 old_uid, new_uid, old_gid, new_gid);
+
+		free(dst_name);
+skip:
+		free(src_name);
 	}
 	(void) closedir (dir);
+	(void) close (dst_fd);

 	if (set_orig) {
 		src_orig = NULL;
@@ -353,87 +393,77 @@ int copy_tree (const char *src_root, const char *dst_root,
 *	old_gid) will be modified, unless old_uid (resp. old_gid) is set
 *	to -1.
 */
-static int copy_entry (const char *src, const char *dst,
+static int copy_entry (const struct path_info *src, const struct path_info *dst,
                       bool reset_selinux,
                       uid_t old_uid, uid_t new_uid,
                       gid_t old_gid, gid_t new_gid)
 {
 	int err = 0;
 	struct stat sb;
+	struct stat tmp_sb;
 	struct link_name *lp;
-	struct timeval mt[2];
+	struct timespec mt[2];

-	if (LSTAT (src, &sb) == -1) {
+	if (fstatat(src->dirfd, src->name, &sb, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) == -1) {
 		/* If we cannot stat the file, do not care. */
-	} else {
-#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIM
-		mt[0].tv_sec  = sb.st_atim.tv_sec;
-		mt[0].tv_usec = sb.st_atim.tv_nsec / 1000;
-#else				/* !HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIM */
-		mt[0].tv_sec  = sb.st_atime;
-# ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIMENSEC
-		mt[0].tv_usec = sb.st_atimensec / 1000;
-# else				/* !HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIMENSEC */
-		mt[0].tv_usec = 0;
-# endif				/* !HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIMENSEC */
-#endif				/* !HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIM */
+		return 0;
+	}

-#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIM
-		mt[1].tv_sec  = sb.st_mtim.tv_sec;
-		mt[1].tv_usec = sb.st_mtim.tv_nsec / 1000;
-#else				/* !HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIM */
-		mt[1].tv_sec  = sb.st_mtime;
-# ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
-		mt[1].tv_usec = sb.st_mtimensec / 1000;
-# else				/* !HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC */
-		mt[1].tv_usec = 0;
-# endif				/* !HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC */
-#endif				/* !HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIM */
+	mt[0].tv_sec  = sb.st_atim.tv_sec;
+	mt[0].tv_nsec = sb.st_atim.tv_nsec;

-		if (S_ISDIR (sb.st_mode)) {
-			err = copy_dir (src, dst, reset_selinux, &sb, mt,
-			                old_uid, new_uid, old_gid, new_gid);
-		}
+	mt[1].tv_sec  = sb.st_mtim.tv_sec;
+	mt[1].tv_nsec = sb.st_mtim.tv_nsec;

-#ifdef	S_IFLNK
-		/*
-		 * Copy any symbolic links
-		 */
+	if (S_ISDIR (sb.st_mode)) {
+		err = copy_dir (src, dst, reset_selinux, &sb, mt,
+				old_uid, new_uid, old_gid, new_gid);
+	}

-		else if (S_ISLNK (sb.st_mode)) {
-			err = copy_symlink (src, dst, reset_selinux, &sb, mt,
-			                    old_uid, new_uid, old_gid, new_gid);
-		}
-#endif				/* S_IFLNK */
+	/*
+	* If the destination already exists do nothing.
+	* This is after the copy_dir above to still iterate into subdirectories.
+	*/
+	if (fstatat(dst->dirfd, dst->name, &tmp_sb, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) != -1) {
+		return err;
+	}

-		/*
-		 * See if this is a previously copied link
-		 */
+	/*
+	* Copy any symbolic links
+	*/

-		else if ((lp = check_link (src, &sb)) != NULL) {
-			err = copy_hardlink (dst, reset_selinux, lp);
-		}
+	else if (S_ISLNK (sb.st_mode)) {
+		err = copy_symlink (src, dst, reset_selinux, &sb, mt,
+				    old_uid, new_uid, old_gid, new_gid);
+	}

-		/*
-		 * Deal with FIFOs and special files.  The user really
-		 * shouldn't have any of these, but it seems like it
-		 * would be nice to copy everything ...
-		 */
+	/*
+	* See if this is a previously copied link
+	*/

-		else if (!S_ISREG (sb.st_mode)) {
-			err = copy_special (src, dst, reset_selinux, &sb, mt,
-			                    old_uid, new_uid, old_gid, new_gid);
-		}
+	else if ((lp = check_link (src->full_path, &sb)) != NULL) {
+		err = copy_hardlink (dst, reset_selinux, lp);
+	}

-		/*
-		 * Create the new file and copy the contents.  The new
-		 * file will be owned by the provided UID and GID values.
-		 */
+	/*
+	* Deal with FIFOs and special files.  The user really
+	* shouldn't have any of these, but it seems like it
+	* would be nice to copy everything ...
+	*/

-		else {
-			err = copy_file (src, dst, reset_selinux, &sb, mt,
-			                 old_uid, new_uid, old_gid, new_gid);
-		}
+	else if (!S_ISREG (sb.st_mode)) {
+		err = copy_special (src, dst, reset_selinux, &sb, mt,
+				    old_uid, new_uid, old_gid, new_gid);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	* Create the new file and copy the contents.  The new
+	* file will be owned by the provided UID and GID values.
+	*/
+
+	else {
+		err = copy_file (src, dst, reset_selinux, &sb, mt,
+				 old_uid, new_uid, old_gid, new_gid);
 	}

 	return err;
@@ -449,13 +479,14 @@ static int copy_entry (const char *src, const char *dst,
 *
 *	Return 0 on success, -1 on error.
 */
-static int copy_dir (const char *src, const char *dst,
+static int copy_dir (const struct path_info *src, const struct path_info *dst,
                     bool reset_selinux,
-                     const struct stat *statp, const struct timeval mt[],
+                     const struct stat *statp, const struct timespec mt[],
                     uid_t old_uid, uid_t new_uid,
                     gid_t old_gid, gid_t new_gid)
 {
 	int err = 0;
+	struct stat dst_sb;

 	/*
 	 * Create a new target directory, make it owned by
@@ -463,19 +494,27 @@ static int copy_dir (const char *src, const char *dst,
 	 */

 #ifdef WITH_SELINUX
-	if (set_selinux_file_context (dst, S_IFDIR) != 0) {
+	if (set_selinux_file_context (dst->full_path, S_IFDIR) != 0) {
 		return -1;
 	}
 #endif				/* WITH_SELINUX */
-	if (   (mkdir (dst, statp->st_mode) != 0)
-	    || (chown_if_needed (dst, statp,
+        /*
+         * If the destination is already a directory, don't change it
+         * but copy into it (recursively).
+        */
+        if (fstatat(dst->dirfd, dst->name, &dst_sb, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) == 0 && S_ISDIR(dst_sb.st_mode)) {
+            return (copy_tree_impl (src, dst, false, reset_selinux,
+                           old_uid, new_uid, old_gid, new_gid) != 0);
+        }
+
+	if (   (mkdirat (dst->dirfd, dst->name, 0700) != 0)
+	    || (chownat_if_needed (dst, statp,
 	                         old_uid, new_uid, old_gid, new_gid) != 0)
+	    || (fchmodat (dst->dirfd, dst->name, statp->st_mode & 07777, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) != 0)
 #ifdef WITH_ACL
-	    || (   (perm_copy_file (src, dst, &ctx) != 0)
+	    || (   (perm_copy_path (src, dst, &ctx) != 0)
 	        && (errno != 0))
-#else				/* !WITH_ACL */
-	    || (chmod (dst, statp->st_mode) != 0)
-#endif				/* !WITH_ACL */
+#endif				/* WITH_ACL */
 #ifdef WITH_ATTR
 	/*
 	 * If the third parameter is NULL, all extended attributes
@@ -485,19 +524,18 @@ static int copy_dir (const char *src, const char *dst,
 	 * additional logic so that no unexpected permissions result.
 	 */
 	    || (   !reset_selinux
-	        && (attr_copy_file (src, dst, NULL, &ctx) != 0)
+	        && (attr_copy_path (src, dst, NULL, &ctx) != 0)
 	        && (errno != 0))
 #endif				/* WITH_ATTR */
-	    || (copy_tree (src, dst, false, reset_selinux,
+	    || (copy_tree_impl (src, dst, false, reset_selinux,
 	                   old_uid, new_uid, old_gid, new_gid) != 0)
-	    || (utimes (dst, mt) != 0)) {
+	    || (utimensat (dst->dirfd, dst->name, mt, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) != 0)) {
 		err = -1;
 	}

 	return err;
 }

-#ifdef	S_IFLNK
 /*
 * readlink_malloc - wrapper for readlink
 *
@@ -510,7 +548,7 @@ static /*@null@*/char *readlink_malloc (const char *filename)

 	while (true) {
 		ssize_t nchars;
-		char *buffer = (char *) malloc (size);
+		char *buffer = MALLOC(size, char);
 		if (NULL == buffer) {
 			return NULL;
 		}
@@ -544,9 +582,9 @@ static /*@null@*/char *readlink_malloc (const char *filename)
 *
 *	Return 0 on success, -1 on error.
 */
-static int copy_symlink (const char *src, const char *dst,
-                         unused bool reset_selinux,
-                         const struct stat *statp, const struct timeval mt[],
+static int copy_symlink (const struct path_info *src, const struct path_info *dst,
+                         MAYBE_UNUSED bool reset_selinux,
+                         const struct stat *statp, const struct timespec mt[],
                         uid_t old_uid, uid_t new_uid,
                         gid_t old_gid, gid_t new_gid)
 {
@@ -564,7 +602,7 @@ static int copy_symlink (const char *src, const char *dst,
 	 * destination directory name.
 	 */

-	oldlink = readlink_malloc (src);
+	oldlink = readlink_malloc (src->full_path);
 	if (NULL == oldlink) {
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -573,24 +611,22 @@ static int copy_symlink (const char *src, const char *dst,
 	 * create a link to the corresponding entry in the dst_orig
 	 * directory.
 	 */
-	if (strncmp (oldlink, src_orig, strlen (src_orig)) == 0) {
-		size_t len = strlen (dst_orig) + strlen (oldlink) - strlen (src_orig) + 1;
-		char *dummy = (char *) xmalloc (len);
-		(void) snprintf (dummy, len, "%s%s",
-		                 dst_orig,
-		                 oldlink + strlen (src_orig));
-		free (oldlink);
+	if (strncmp(oldlink, src_orig, strlen(src_orig)) == 0) {
+		char  *dummy;
+
+		xasprintf(&dummy, "%s%s", dst_orig, oldlink + strlen(src_orig));
+		free(oldlink);
 		oldlink = dummy;
 	}

 #ifdef WITH_SELINUX
-	if (set_selinux_file_context (dst, S_IFLNK) != 0) {
+	if (set_selinux_file_context (dst->full_path, S_IFLNK) != 0) {
 		free (oldlink);
 		return -1;
 	}
 #endif				/* WITH_SELINUX */
-	if (   (symlink (oldlink, dst) != 0)
-	    || (lchown_if_needed (dst, statp,
+	if (   (symlinkat (oldlink, dst->dirfd, dst->name) != 0)
+	    || (chownat_if_needed (dst, statp,
 	                          old_uid, new_uid, old_gid, new_gid) != 0)) {
 		/* FIXME: there are no modes on symlinks, right?
 		 *        ACL could be copied, but this would be much more
@@ -604,18 +640,12 @@ static int copy_symlink (const char *src, const char *dst,
 	}
 	free (oldlink);

-#ifdef HAVE_LUTIMES
-	/* 2007-10-18: We don't care about
-	 *  exit status of lutimes because
-	 *  it returns ENOSYS on many system
-	 *  - not implemented
-	 */
-	(void) lutimes (dst, mt);
-#endif				/* HAVE_LUTIMES */
+	if (utimensat (dst->dirfd, dst->name, mt, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) != 0) {
+		return -1;
+	}

 	return 0;
 }
-#endif				/* S_IFLNK */

 /*
 * copy_hardlink - copy a hardlink
@@ -624,13 +654,13 @@ static int copy_symlink (const char *src, const char *dst,
 *
 *	Return 0 on success, -1 on error.
 */
-static int copy_hardlink (const char *dst,
-                          unused bool reset_selinux,
+static int copy_hardlink (const struct path_info *dst,
+                          MAYBE_UNUSED bool reset_selinux,
                          struct link_name *lp)
 {
 	/* FIXME: selinux, ACL, Extended Attributes needed? */

-	if (link (lp->ln_name, dst) != 0) {
+	if (linkat (AT_FDCWD, lp->ln_name, dst->dirfd, dst->name, 0) != 0) {
 		return -1;
 	}

@@ -644,6 +674,7 @@ static int copy_hardlink (const char *dst,
 	return 0;
 }

+
 /*
 * copy_special - copy a special file
 *
@@ -654,30 +685,33 @@ static int copy_hardlink (const char *dst,
 *
 *	Return 0 on success, -1 on error.
 */
-static int copy_special (const char *src, const char *dst,
-                         bool reset_selinux,
-                         const struct stat *statp, const struct timeval mt[],
-                         uid_t old_uid, uid_t new_uid,
-                         gid_t old_gid, gid_t new_gid)
+static int
+copy_special(const struct path_info *src, const struct path_info *dst,
+             bool reset_selinux,
+             const struct stat *statp, const struct timespec mt[],
+             uid_t old_uid, uid_t new_uid,
+             gid_t old_gid, gid_t new_gid)
 {
-	int err = 0;
-
-#ifdef WITH_SELINUX
-	if (set_selinux_file_context (dst, statp->st_mode & S_IFMT) != 0) {
+#if defined(WITH_SELINUX)
+	if (set_selinux_file_context(dst->full_path, statp->st_mode & S_IFMT) != 0)
 		return -1;
-	}
-#endif				/* WITH_SELINUX */
+#endif

-	if (   (mknod (dst, statp->st_mode & ~07777, statp->st_rdev) != 0)
-	    || (chown_if_needed (dst, statp,
-	                         old_uid, new_uid, old_gid, new_gid) != 0)
-#ifdef WITH_ACL
-	    || (   (perm_copy_file (src, dst, &ctx) != 0)
-	        && (errno != 0))
-#else				/* !WITH_ACL */
-	    || (chmod (dst, statp->st_mode & 07777) != 0)
-#endif				/* !WITH_ACL */
-#ifdef WITH_ATTR
+	if (mknodat(dst->dirfd, dst->name, statp->st_mode & ~07777U, statp->st_rdev) == -1)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (chownat_if_needed(dst, statp, old_uid, new_uid, old_gid, new_gid) == -1)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (fchmodat(dst->dirfd, dst->name, statp->st_mode & 07777, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) == -1)
+		return -1;
+
+#if defined(WITH_ACL)
+	if (perm_copy_path(src, dst, &ctx) == -1 && errno != 0)
+		return -1;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(WITH_ATTR)
 	/*
 	 * If the third parameter is NULL, all extended attributes
 	 * except those that define Access Control Lists are copied.
@@ -685,15 +719,16 @@ static int copy_special (const char *src, const char *dst,
 	 * file systems with and without ACL support needs some
 	 * additional logic so that no unexpected permissions result.
 	 */
-	    || (   !reset_selinux
-	        && (attr_copy_file (src, dst, NULL, &ctx) != 0)
-	        && (errno != 0))
-#endif				/* WITH_ATTR */
-	    || (utimes (dst, mt) != 0)) {
-		err = -1;
+	if (!reset_selinux) {
+		if (attr_copy_path(src, dst, NULL, &ctx) == -1 && errno != 0)
+			return -1;
 	}
+#endif

-	return err;
+	if (utimensat(dst->dirfd, dst->name, mt, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) == -1)
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
 }

 /*
@@ -706,38 +741,35 @@ static int copy_special (const char *src, const char *dst,
 *
 *	Return 0 on success, -1 on error.
 */
-static int copy_file (const char *src, const char *dst,
+static int copy_file (const struct path_info *src, const struct path_info *dst,
                      bool reset_selinux,
-                      const struct stat *statp, const struct timeval mt[],
+                      const struct stat *statp, const struct timespec mt[],
                      uid_t old_uid, uid_t new_uid,
                      gid_t old_gid, gid_t new_gid)
 {
 	int err = 0;
 	int ifd;
 	int ofd;
-	char buf[1024];
-	ssize_t cnt;

-	ifd = open (src, O_RDONLY|O_NOFOLLOW);
+	ifd = openat (src->dirfd, src->name, O_RDONLY|O_NOFOLLOW|O_CLOEXEC);
 	if (ifd < 0) {
 		return -1;
 	}
 #ifdef WITH_SELINUX
-	if (set_selinux_file_context (dst, S_IFREG) != 0) {
+	if (set_selinux_file_context (dst->full_path, S_IFREG) != 0) {
 		(void) close (ifd);
 		return -1;
 	}
 #endif				/* WITH_SELINUX */
-	ofd = open (dst, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_NOFOLLOW, statp->st_mode & 07777);
+	ofd = openat (dst->dirfd, dst->name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_TRUNC | O_NOFOLLOW | O_CLOEXEC, 0600);
 	if (   (ofd < 0)
 	    || (fchown_if_needed (ofd, statp,
 	                          old_uid, new_uid, old_gid, new_gid) != 0)
-#ifdef WITH_ACL
-	    || (   (perm_copy_fd (src, ifd, dst, ofd, &ctx) != 0)
-	        && (errno != 0))
-#else				/* !WITH_ACL */
 	    || (fchmod (ofd, statp->st_mode & 07777) != 0)
-#endif				/* !WITH_ACL */
+#ifdef WITH_ACL
+	    || (   (perm_copy_fd (src->full_path, ifd, dst->full_path, ofd, &ctx) != 0)
+	        && (errno != 0))
+#endif				/* WITH_ACL */
 #ifdef WITH_ATTR
 	/*
 	 * If the third parameter is NULL, all extended attributes
@@ -747,7 +779,7 @@ static int copy_file (const char *src, const char *dst,
 	 * additional logic so that no unexpected permissions result.
 	 */
 	    || (   !reset_selinux
-	        && (attr_copy_fd (src, ifd, dst, ofd, NULL, &ctx) != 0)
+	        && (attr_copy_fd (src->full_path, ifd, dst->full_path, ofd, NULL, &ctx) != 0)
 	        && (errno != 0))
 #endif				/* WITH_ATTR */
 	   ) {
@@ -758,8 +790,24 @@ static int copy_file (const char *src, const char *dst,
 		return -1;
 	}

-	while ((cnt = read (ifd, buf, sizeof buf)) > 0) {
-		if (write (ofd, buf, (size_t)cnt) != cnt) {
+	while (true) {
+		char buf[8192];
+		ssize_t cnt;
+
+		cnt = read (ifd, buf, sizeof buf);
+		if (cnt < 0) {
+			if (errno == EINTR) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			(void) close (ofd);
+			(void) close (ifd);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		if (cnt == 0) {
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (write_full(ofd, buf, cnt) == -1) {
 			(void) close (ofd);
 			(void) close (ifd);
 			return -1;
@@ -767,23 +815,13 @@ static int copy_file (const char *src, const char *dst,
 	}

 	(void) close (ifd);
-
-#ifdef HAVE_FUTIMES
-	if (futimes (ofd, mt) != 0) {
-		(void) close (ofd);
-		return -1;
-	}
-#endif				/* HAVE_FUTIMES */
-
-	if (close (ofd) != 0) {
+	if (close (ofd) != 0 && errno != EINTR) {
 		return -1;
 	}

-#ifndef HAVE_FUTIMES
-	if (utimes(dst, mt) != 0) {
+	if (utimensat (dst->dirfd, dst->name, mt, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) != 0) {
 		return -1;
 	}
-#endif				/* !HAVE_FUTIMES */

 	return err;
 }
@@ -818,7 +856,70 @@ static int chown_function ## _if_needed (type_dst dst,                 \
 	return chown_function (dst, tmpuid, tmpgid);                   \
 }

-def_chown_if_needed (chown, const char *)
-def_chown_if_needed (lchown, const char *)
 def_chown_if_needed (fchown, int)

+static int chownat_if_needed (const struct path_info *dst,
+							  const struct stat *statp,
+                              uid_t old_uid, uid_t new_uid,
+                              gid_t old_gid, gid_t new_gid)
+{
+	uid_t tmpuid = (uid_t) -1;
+	gid_t tmpgid = (gid_t) -1;
+
+	/* Use new_uid if old_uid is set to -1 or if the file was
+	 * owned by the user. */
+	if (((uid_t) -1 == old_uid) || (statp->st_uid == old_uid)) {
+		tmpuid = new_uid;
+	}
+	/* Otherwise, or if new_uid was set to -1, we keep the same
+	 * owner. */
+	if ((uid_t) -1 == tmpuid) {
+		tmpuid = statp->st_uid;
+	}
+
+	if (((gid_t) -1 == old_gid) || (statp->st_gid == old_gid)) {
+		tmpgid = new_gid;
+	}
+	if ((gid_t) -1 == tmpgid) {
+		tmpgid = statp->st_gid;
+	}
+
+	return fchownat (dst->dirfd, dst->name, tmpuid, tmpgid, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
+}
+
+/*
+ * copy_tree - copy files in a directory tree
+ *
+ *	copy_tree() walks a directory tree and copies ordinary files
+ *	as it goes.
+ *
+ *	When reset_selinux is enabled, extended attributes (and thus
+ *	SELinux attributes) are not copied.
+ *
+ *	old_uid and new_uid are used to set the ownership of the copied
+ *	files. Unless old_uid is set to -1, only the files owned by
+ *	old_uid have their ownership changed to new_uid. In addition, if
+ *	new_uid is set to -1, no ownership will be changed.
+ *
+ *	The same logic applies for the group-ownership and
+ *	old_gid/new_gid.
+ */
+int copy_tree (const char *src_root, const char *dst_root,
+               bool copy_root, bool reset_selinux,
+               uid_t old_uid, uid_t new_uid,
+               gid_t old_gid, gid_t new_gid)
+{
+	const struct path_info src = {
+		.full_path = src_root,
+		.dirfd = AT_FDCWD,
+		.name = src_root
+	};
+	const struct path_info dst = {
+		.full_path = dst_root,
+		.dirfd = AT_FDCWD,
+		.name = dst_root
+	};
+
+	return copy_tree_impl(&src, &dst, copy_root, reset_selinux,
+						  old_uid, new_uid, old_gid, new_gid);
+}
--- a/lib/csrand.c
+++ b/lib/csrand.c
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText:  Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier:  BSD-3-Clause
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#ident "$Id$"
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#if HAVE_SYS_RANDOM_H
+#include <sys/random.h>
+#endif
+#include "bit.h"
+#include "defines.h"
+#include "prototypes.h"
+#include "shadowlog.h"
+#include "sizeof.h"
+
+
+static uint32_t csrand32(void);
+static uint32_t csrand_uniform32(uint32_t n);
+static unsigned long csrand_uniform_slow(unsigned long n);
+
+
+/*
+ * Return a uniformly-distributed CS random u_long value.
+ */
+unsigned long
+csrand(void)
+{
+	FILE           *fp;
+	unsigned long  r;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETENTROPY
+	/* getentropy may exist but lack kernel support.  */
+	if (getentropy(&r, sizeof(r)) == 0)
+		return r;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETRANDOM
+	/* Likewise getrandom.  */
+	if (getrandom(&r, sizeof(r), 0) == sizeof(r))
+		return r;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_BUF
+	/* arc4random_buf can never fail.  */
+	arc4random_buf(&r, sizeof(r));
+	return r;
+#endif
+
+	/* Use /dev/urandom as a last resort.  */
+	fp = fopen("/dev/urandom", "r");
+	if (NULL == fp) {
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	if (fread(&r, sizeof(r), 1, fp) != 1) {
+		fclose(fp);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	fclose(fp);
+	return r;
+
+fail:
+	fprintf(log_get_logfd(), _("Unable to obtain random bytes.\n"));
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Return a uniformly-distributed CS random value in the interval [0, n-1].
+ */
+unsigned long
+csrand_uniform(unsigned long n)
+{
+	if (n == 0 || n > UINT32_MAX)
+		return csrand_uniform_slow(n);
+
+	return csrand_uniform32(n);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Return a uniformly-distributed CS random value in the interval [min, max].
+ */
+unsigned long
+csrand_interval(unsigned long min, unsigned long max)
+{
+	return csrand_uniform(max - min + 1) + min;
+}
+
+
+static uint32_t
+csrand32(void)
+{
+	return csrand();
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Fast Random Integer Generation in an Interval
+ * ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation 29 (1), 2019
+ * <https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.10941>
+ */
+static uint32_t
+csrand_uniform32(uint32_t n)
+{
+	uint32_t  bound, rem;
+	uint64_t  r, mult;
+
+	if (n == 0)
+		return csrand32();
+
+	bound = -n % n;  // analogous to `2^32 % n`, since `x % y == (x-y) % y`
+
+	do {
+		r = csrand32();
+		mult = r * n;
+		rem = mult;  // analogous to `mult % 2^32`
+	} while (rem < bound);  // p = (2^32 % n) / 2^32;  W.C.: n=2^31+1, p=0.5
+
+	r = mult >> WIDTHOF(n);  // analogous to `mult / 2^32`
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+
+static unsigned long
+csrand_uniform_slow(unsigned long n)
+{
+	unsigned long  r, max, mask;
+
+	max = n - 1;
+	mask = bit_ceil_wrapul(n) - 1;
+
+	do {
+		r = csrand();
+		r &= mask;  // optimization
+	} while (r > max);  // p = ((mask+1) % n) / (mask+1);  W.C.: p=0.5
+
+	return r;
+}
--- a/lib/defines.h
+++ b/lib/defines.h
@@ -6,43 +6,8 @@

 #include "config.h"

-#if HAVE_STDBOOL_H
-# include <stdbool.h>
-#else
-# if ! HAVE__BOOL
-#  ifdef __cplusplus
-typedef bool _Bool;
-#  else
-typedef unsigned char _Bool;
-#  endif
-# endif
-# define bool _Bool
-# define false (0)
-# define true  (1)
-# define __bool_true_false_are_defined 1
-#endif
-
-#define ISDIGIT_LOCALE(c) (IN_CTYPE_DOMAIN (c) && isdigit (c))
-
-/* Take care of NLS matters.  */
-#ifdef S_SPLINT_S
-extern char *setlocale(int categories, const char *locale);
-# define LC_ALL		(6)
-extern char * bindtextdomain (const char * domainname, const char * dirname);
-extern char * textdomain (const char * domainname);
-# define _(Text) Text
-# define ngettext(Msgid1, Msgid2, N) \
-    ((N) == 1 ? (const char *) (Msgid1) : (const char *) (Msgid2))
-#else
-#ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H
-# include <locale.h>
-#else
-# undef setlocale
-# define setlocale(category, locale)	(NULL)
-# ifndef LC_ALL
-#  define LC_ALL	6
-# endif
-#endif
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <locale.h>

 #define gettext_noop(String) (String)
 /* #define gettext_def(String) "#define String" */
@@ -59,38 +24,18 @@ extern char * textdomain (const char * domainname);
 # define ngettext(Msgid1, Msgid2, N) \
    ((N) == 1 ? (const char *) (Msgid1) : (const char *) (Msgid2))
 #endif
-#endif

-#if STDC_HEADERS
-# include <stdlib.h>
-# include <string.h>
-#else				/* not STDC_HEADERS */
-# ifndef HAVE_STRCHR
-#  define strchr index
-#  define strrchr rindex
-# endif
-char *strchr (), *strrchr (), *strtok ();
-#endif				/* not STDC_HEADERS */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>

-#if HAVE_ERRNO_H
-# include <errno.h>
-#endif
+#include <errno.h>

 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
-#if HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
-# include <sys/wait.h>
-#endif
-#ifndef WEXITSTATUS
-# define WEXITSTATUS(stat_val) ((unsigned)(stat_val) >> 8)
-#endif
-#ifndef WIFEXITED
-# define WIFEXITED(stat_val) (((stat_val) & 255) == 0)
-#endif
+#include <sys/wait.h>

-#if HAVE_UNISTD_H
-# include <unistd.h>
-#endif
+#include <unistd.h>

 /*
 * crypt(3), crypt_gensalt(3), and their
@@ -100,35 +45,10 @@ char *strchr (), *strrchr (), *strtok ();
 # include <crypt.h>
 #endif

-#if TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
-# include <sys/time.h>
-# include <time.h>
-#else				/* not TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME */
-# if HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
-#  include <sys/time.h>
-# else
-#  include <time.h>
-# endif
-#endif				/* not TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME */
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <time.h>

-#define memzero(ptr, size) memset((void *)(ptr), 0, (size))
-#define strzero(s) memzero(s, strlen(s))	/* warning: evaluates twice */
-
-#ifdef HAVE_DIRENT_H		/* DIR_SYSV */
-# include <dirent.h>
-# define DIRECT dirent
-#else
-# ifdef HAVE_SYS_NDIR_H		/* DIR_XENIX */
-#  include <sys/ndir.h>
-# endif
-# ifdef HAVE_SYS_DIR_H		/* DIR_??? */
-#  include <sys/dir.h>
-# endif
-# ifdef HAVE_NDIR_H		/* DIR_BSD */
-#  include <ndir.h>
-# endif
-# define DIRECT direct
-#endif
+#include <dirent.h>

 /*
 * Possible cases:
@@ -150,7 +70,6 @@ char *strchr (), *strrchr (), *strtok ();
 #endif
 #endif

-#ifdef USE_SYSLOG
 #include <syslog.h>

 #ifndef LOG_WARN
@@ -197,14 +116,6 @@ char *strchr (), *strrchr (), *strtok ();
 #define SYSLOG(x) syslog x
 #endif				/* !ENABLE_NLS */

-#else				/* !USE_SYSLOG */
-
-#define SYSLOG(x)		/* empty */
-#define openlog(a,b,c)		/* empty */
-#define closelog()		/* empty */
-
-#endif				/* !USE_SYSLOG */
-
 /* The default syslog settings can now be changed here,
   in just one place.  */

@@ -219,87 +130,25 @@ char *strchr (), *strrchr (), *strtok ();

 #define OPENLOG(progname) openlog(progname, SYSLOG_OPTIONS, SYSLOG_FACILITY)

-#ifndef F_OK
-# define F_OK 0
-# define X_OK 1
-# define W_OK 2
-# define R_OK 4
-#endif
-
-#ifndef SEEK_SET
-# define SEEK_SET 0
-# define SEEK_CUR 1
-# define SEEK_END 2
-#endif
-
-#ifdef STAT_MACROS_BROKEN
-# define S_ISDIR(x) ((x) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
-# define S_ISREG(x) ((x) & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
-# ifdef S_IFLNK
-#  define S_ISLNK(x) ((x) & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
-# endif
-#endif
-
-#ifndef S_ISLNK
-#define S_ISLNK(x) (0)
-#endif
-
-#if HAVE_LCHOWN
-#define LCHOWN lchown
-#else
-#define LCHOWN chown
-#endif
-
-#if HAVE_LSTAT
-#define LSTAT lstat
-#else
-#define LSTAT stat
-#endif
-
-#if HAVE_TERMIOS_H
-# include <termios.h>
-# define STTY(fd, termio) tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, termio)
-# define GTTY(fd, termio) tcgetattr(fd, termio)
-# define TERMIO struct termios
-# define USE_TERMIOS
-#else				/* assumed HAVE_TERMIO_H */
-# include <sys/ioctl.h>
-# include <termio.h>
-# define STTY(fd, termio) ioctl(fd, TCSETA, termio)
-# define GTTY(fd, termio) ioctl(fd, TCGETA, termio)
-# define TEMRIO struct termio
-# define USE_TERMIO
-#endif
+#include <termios.h>
+#define STTY(fd, termio) tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, termio)
+#define GTTY(fd, termio) tcgetattr(fd, termio)
+#define TERMIO struct termios

 /*
 * Password aging constants
 *
 * DAY - seconds / day
 * WEEK - seconds / week
- * SCALE - seconds / aging unit
 */

 /* Solaris defines this in shadow.h */
 #ifndef DAY
-#define DAY (24L*3600L)
+#define DAY  ((time_t) 24 * 3600)
 #endif

 #define WEEK (7*DAY)

-#ifdef ITI_AGING
-#define SCALE 1
-#else
-#define SCALE DAY
-#endif
-
-/* Copy string pointed by B to array A with size checking.  It was originally
-   in lmain.c but is _very_ useful elsewhere.  Some setuid root programs with
-   very sloppy coding used to assume that BUFSIZ will always be enough...  */
-
-					/* danger - side effects */
-#define STRFCPY(A,B) \
-	(strncpy((A), (B), sizeof(A) - 1), (A)[sizeof(A) - 1] = '\0')
-
 #ifndef PASSWD_FILE
 #define PASSWD_FILE "/etc/passwd"
 #endif
@@ -312,24 +161,20 @@ char *strchr (), *strrchr (), *strtok ();
 #define SHADOW_FILE "/etc/shadow"
 #endif

+#ifndef SUBUID_FILE
+#define SUBUID_FILE "/etc/subuid"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SUBGID_FILE
+#define SUBGID_FILE "/etc/subgid"
+#endif
+
 #ifdef SHADOWGRP
 #ifndef SGROUP_FILE
 #define SGROUP_FILE "/etc/gshadow"
 #endif
 #endif

-#ifndef NULL
-#define NULL ((void *) 0)
-#endif
-
-#ifdef sun			/* hacks for compiling on SunOS */
-# ifndef SOLARIS
-extern int fputs ();
-extern char *strdup ();
-extern char *strerror ();
-# endif
-#endif
-
 /*
 * string to use for the pw_passwd field in /etc/passwd when using
 * shadow passwords - most systems use "x" but there are a few
@@ -339,50 +184,18 @@ extern char *strerror ();
 #define SHADOW_PASSWD_STRING "x"
 #endif

-#define SHADOW_SP_FLAG_UNSET ((unsigned long int)-1)
+#define SHADOW_SP_FLAG_UNSET ((unsigned long)-1)

 #ifdef WITH_AUDIT
-#ifdef __u8			/* in case we use pam < 0.80 */
+/* in case we use pam < 0.80 */
 #undef __u8
-#endif
-#ifdef __u32
 #undef __u32
-#endif

 #include <libaudit.h>
 #endif

-/* To be used for verified unused parameters */
-#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__)
-# define unused __attribute__((unused))
-#else
-# define unused
-#endif
-
-/* ! Arguments evaluated twice ! */
-#ifndef MIN
-#define MIN(a,b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
-#endif
-#ifndef MAX
-#define MAX(x,y) (((x) > (y)) ? (x) : (y))
-#endif
-
-/* Maximum length of usernames */
-#ifdef HAVE_UTMPX_H
-# include <utmpx.h>
-# define USER_NAME_MAX_LENGTH (sizeof (((struct utmpx *)NULL)->ut_user))
-#else
-# include <utmp.h>
-# ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_USER
-#  define USER_NAME_MAX_LENGTH (sizeof (((struct utmp *)NULL)->ut_user))
-# else
-#  ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_NAME
-#   define USER_NAME_MAX_LENGTH (sizeof (((struct utmp *)NULL)->ut_name))
-#  else
-#   define USER_NAME_MAX_LENGTH 32
-#  endif
-# endif
-#endif
+/* Maximum length of passwd entry */
+#define PASSWD_ENTRY_MAX_LENGTH 32768

 #ifdef HAVE_SECURE_GETENV
 #  define shadow_getenv(name) secure_getenv(name)
@@ -390,4 +203,14 @@ extern char *strerror ();
 #  define shadow_getenv(name) getenv(name)
 #endif

+/*
+ * Maximum password length
+ *
+ * Consider that there is also limit in PAM (PAM_MAX_RESP_SIZE)
+ * currently set to 512.
+ */
+#if !defined(PASS_MAX)
+#define PASS_MAX  BUFSIZ - 1
+#endif
+
 #endif				/* _DEFINES_H_ */
--- a/libmisc/env.c
+++ b/libmisc/env.c
@@ -15,9 +15,14 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+
+#include "alloc.h"
 #include "prototypes.h"
 #include "defines.h"
 #include "shadowlog.h"
+#include "string/sprintf.h"
+
+
 /*
 * NEWENVP_STEP must be a power of two.  This is the number
 * of (char *) pointers to allocate at a time, to avoid using
@@ -26,9 +31,8 @@
 #define NEWENVP_STEP 16
 size_t newenvc = 0;
 /*@null@*/char **newenvp = NULL;
-extern char **environ;

-static const char *forbid[] = {
+static const char *const forbid[] = {
 	"_RLD_=",
 	"BASH_ENV=",		/* GNU creeping featurism strikes again... */
 	"ENV=",
@@ -42,16 +46,16 @@ static const char *forbid[] = {
 	"PATH=",
 	"SHELL=",
 	"SHLIB_PATH=",
-	(char *) 0
+	NULL
 };

 /* these are allowed, but with no slashes inside
   (to work around security problems in GNU gettext) */
-static const char *noslash[] = {
+static const char *const noslash[] = {
 	"LANG=",
 	"LANGUAGE=",
 	"LC_",			/* anything with the LC_ prefix */
-	(char *) 0
+	NULL
 };

 /*
@@ -59,23 +63,18 @@ static const char *noslash[] = {
 */
 void initenv (void)
 {
-	newenvp = (char **) xmalloc (NEWENVP_STEP * sizeof (char *));
+	newenvp = XMALLOC(NEWENVP_STEP, char *);
 	*newenvp = NULL;
 }


 void addenv (const char *string, /*@null@*/const char *value)
 {
-	char *cp, *newstring;
-	size_t i;
-	size_t n;
+	char    *cp, *newstring;
+	size_t  i, n;

 	if (NULL != value) {
-		size_t len = strlen (string) + strlen (value) + 2;
-		int wlen;
-		newstring = xmalloc (len);
-		wlen = snprintf (newstring, len, "%s=%s", string, value);
-		assert (wlen == (int) len -1);
+		xasprintf(&newstring, "%s=%s", string, value);
 	} else {
 		newstring = xstrdup (string);
 	}
@@ -87,7 +86,7 @@ void addenv (const char *string, /*@null@*/const char *value)

 	cp = strchr (newstring, '=');
 	if (NULL == cp) {
-		free (newstring);
+		free(newstring);
 		return;
 	}

@@ -104,7 +103,7 @@ void addenv (const char *string, /*@null@*/const char *value)
 	}

 	if (i < newenvc) {
-		free (newenvp[i]);
+		free(newenvp[i]);
 		newenvp[i] = newstring;
 		return;
 	}
@@ -127,32 +126,19 @@ void addenv (const char *string, /*@null@*/const char *value)
 	 */

 	if ((newenvc & (NEWENVP_STEP - 1)) == 0) {
-		char **__newenvp;
-		size_t newsize;
+		bool  update_environ;
+
+		update_environ = (environ == newenvp);
+
+		newenvp = XREALLOC(newenvp, newenvc + NEWENVP_STEP, char *);

 		/*
-		 * If the resize operation succeeds we can
-		 * happily go on, else print a message.
+		 * If this is our current environment, update
+		 * environ so that it doesn't point to some
+		 * free memory area (realloc() could move it).
 		 */
-
-		newsize = (newenvc + NEWENVP_STEP) * sizeof (char *);
-		__newenvp = (char **) realloc (newenvp, newsize);
-
-		if (NULL != __newenvp) {
-			/*
-			 * If this is our current environment, update
-			 * environ so that it doesn't point to some
-			 * free memory area (realloc() could move it).
-			 */
-			if (environ == newenvp) {
-				environ = __newenvp;
-			}
-			newenvp = __newenvp;
-		} else {
-			(void) fputs (_("Environment overflow\n"), log_get_logfd());
-			newenvc--;
-			free (newenvp[newenvc]);
-		}
+		if (update_environ)
+			environ = newenvp;
 	}

 	/*
@@ -168,9 +154,9 @@ void addenv (const char *string, /*@null@*/const char *value)
 */
 void set_env (int argc, char *const *argv)
 {
-	int noname = 1;
-	char variable[1024];
-	char *cp;
+	int   noname = 1;
+	char  variable[1024];
+	char  *cp;

 	for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
 		if (strlen (*argv) >= sizeof variable) {
@@ -179,13 +165,11 @@ void set_env (int argc, char *const *argv)

 		cp = strchr (*argv, '=');
 		if (NULL == cp) {
-			int wlen;
-			wlen = snprintf (variable, sizeof variable, "L%d", noname);
-			assert (wlen < (int) sizeof(variable));
+			assert(SNPRINTF(variable, "L%d", noname) != -1);
 			noname++;
 			addenv (variable, *argv);
 		} else {
-			const char **p;
+			const char *const *p;

 			for (p = forbid; NULL != *p; p++) {
 				if (strncmp (*argv, *p, strlen (*p)) == 0) {
@@ -194,8 +178,7 @@ void set_env (int argc, char *const *argv)
 			}

 			if (NULL != *p) {
-				strncpy (variable, *argv, (size_t)(cp - *argv));
-				variable[cp - *argv] = '\0';
+				stpcpy(mempcpy(variable, *argv, (size_t)(cp - *argv)), "");
 				printf (_("You may not change $%s\n"),
 					variable);
 				continue;
@@ -218,7 +201,7 @@ void set_env (int argc, char *const *argv)
 void sanitize_env (void)
 {
 	char **envp = environ;
-	const char **bad;
+	const char *const *bad;
 	char **cur;
 	char **move;

--- a/libmisc/failure.c
+++ b/libmisc/failure.c
@@ -14,10 +14,16 @@
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+
 #include "defines.h"
 #include "faillog.h"
-#include "getdef.h"
 #include "failure.h"
+#include "memzero.h"
+#include "prototypes.h"
+#include "string/strftime.h"
+#include "string/strtcpy.h"
+
+
 #define	YEAR	(365L*DAY)
 /*
 * failure - make failure entry
@@ -41,7 +47,7 @@ void failure (uid_t uid, const char *tty, struct faillog *fl)
 	fd = open (FAILLOG_FILE, O_RDWR);
 	if (fd < 0) {
 		SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN,
-		         "Can't write faillog entry for UID %lu in %s.",
+		         "Can't write faillog entry for UID %lu in %s: %m",
 		         (unsigned long) uid, FAILLOG_FILE));
 		return;
 	}
@@ -53,7 +59,7 @@ void failure (uid_t uid, const char *tty, struct faillog *fl)
 	 */

 	if (   (lseek (fd, offset_uid, SEEK_SET) != offset_uid)
-	    || (read (fd, (char *) fl, sizeof *fl) != (ssize_t) sizeof *fl)) {
+	    || (read (fd, fl, sizeof *fl) != (ssize_t) sizeof *fl)) {
 		/* This is not necessarily a failure. The file is
 		 * initially zero length.
 		 *
@@ -75,7 +81,7 @@ void failure (uid_t uid, const char *tty, struct faillog *fl)
 		fl->fail_cnt++;
 	}

-	strncpy (fl->fail_line, tty, sizeof (fl->fail_line) - 1);
+	STRTCPY(fl->fail_line, tty);
 	(void) time (&fl->fail_time);

 	/*
@@ -86,13 +92,26 @@ void failure (uid_t uid, const char *tty, struct faillog *fl)
 	 */

 	if (   (lseek (fd, offset_uid, SEEK_SET) != offset_uid)
-	    || (write (fd, (char *) fl, sizeof *fl) != (ssize_t) sizeof *fl)
-	    || (close (fd) != 0)) {
-		SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN,
-		         "Can't write faillog entry for UID %lu in %s.",
-		         (unsigned long) uid, FAILLOG_FILE));
-		(void) close (fd);
+	    || (write_full(fd, fl, sizeof *fl) == -1)) {
+		goto err_write;
 	}
+
+	if (close (fd) != 0 && errno != EINTR) {
+		goto err_close;
+	}
+
+	return;
+
+err_write:
+	{
+		int saved_errno = errno;
+		(void) close (fd);
+		errno = saved_errno;
+	}
+err_close:
+	SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN,
+	         "Can't write faillog entry for UID %lu to %s: %m",
+	         (unsigned long) uid, FAILLOG_FILE));
 }

 static bool too_many_failures (const struct faillog *fl)
@@ -144,7 +163,7 @@ int failcheck (uid_t uid, struct faillog *fl, bool failed)
 	fd = open (FAILLOG_FILE, failed?O_RDONLY:O_RDWR);
 	if (fd < 0) {
 		SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN,
-		         "Can't open the faillog file (%s) to check UID %lu. "
+		         "Can't open the faillog file (%s) to check UID %lu: %m; "
 		         "User access authorized.",
 		         FAILLOG_FILE, (unsigned long) uid));
 		return 1;
@@ -163,7 +182,7 @@ int failcheck (uid_t uid, struct faillog *fl, bool failed)
 	 */

 	if (   (lseek (fd, offset_uid, SEEK_SET) != offset_uid)
-	    || (read (fd, (char *) fl, sizeof *fl) != (ssize_t) sizeof *fl)) {
+	    || (read (fd, fl, sizeof *fl) != (ssize_t) sizeof *fl)) {
 		(void) close (fd);
 		return 1;
 	}
@@ -185,18 +204,30 @@ int failcheck (uid_t uid, struct faillog *fl, bool failed)
 		fail.fail_cnt = 0;

 		if (   (lseek (fd, offset_uid, SEEK_SET) != offset_uid)
-		    || (write (fd, (const void *) &fail, sizeof fail) != (ssize_t) sizeof fail)
-		    || (close (fd) != 0)) {
-			SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN,
-			         "Can't reset faillog entry for UID %lu in %s.",
-			         (unsigned long) uid, FAILLOG_FILE));
-			(void) close (fd);
+		    || (write_full(fd, &fail, sizeof fail) == -1)) {
+			    goto err_write;
+		}
+
+		if (close (fd) != 0 && errno != EINTR) {
+			goto err_close;
 		}
 	} else {
 		(void) close (fd);
 	}

 	return 1;
+
+err_write:
+	{
+		int saved_errno = errno;
+		(void) close (fd);
+		errno = saved_errno;
+	}
+err_close:
+	SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN,
+	         "Can't reset faillog entry for UID %lu in %s: %m",
+	         (unsigned long) uid, FAILLOG_FILE));
+	return 1;
 }

 /*
@@ -223,7 +254,7 @@ void failprint (const struct faillog *fail)
 	/*
 	 * Print all information we have.
 	 */
-	(void) strftime (lasttimeb, sizeof lasttimeb, "%c", tp);
+	STRFTIME(lasttimeb, "%c", tp);

 	/*@-formatconst@*/
 	(void) printf (ngettext ("%d failure since last login.\n"
@@ -234,62 +265,3 @@ void failprint (const struct faillog *fail)
 	               fail->fail_cnt, lasttime, fail->fail_line);
 	/*@=formatconst@*/
 }
-
-/*
- * failtmp - update the cumulative failure log
- *
- *	failtmp updates the (struct utmp) formatted failure log which
- *	maintains a record of all login failures.
- */
-
-void failtmp (const char *username,
-#ifdef USE_UTMPX
-		     const struct utmpx *failent
-#else				/* !USE_UTMPX */
-		     const struct utmp *failent
-#endif				/* !USE_UTMPX */
-    )
-{
-	const char *ftmp;
-	int fd;
-
-	/*
-	 * Get the name of the failure file.  If no file has been defined
-	 * in login.defs, don't do this.
-	 */
-
-	ftmp = getdef_str ("FTMP_FILE");
-	if (NULL == ftmp) {
-		return;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Open the file for append.  It must already exist for this
-	 * feature to be used.
-	 */
-
-	if (access (ftmp, F_OK) != 0) {
-		return;
-	}
-
-	fd = open (ftmp, O_WRONLY | O_APPEND);
-	if (-1 == fd) {
-		SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN,
-		         "Can't append failure of user %s to %s.",
-		         username, ftmp));
-		return;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Append the new failure record and close the log file.
-	 */
-
-	if (   (write (fd, (const void *) failent, sizeof *failent) != (ssize_t) sizeof *failent)
-	    || (close (fd) != 0)) {
-		SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN,
-		         "Can't append failure of user %s to %s.",
-		         username, ftmp));
-		(void) close (fd);
-	}
-}
-
--- a/libmisc/failure.h
+++ b/libmisc/failure.h
@@ -13,11 +13,6 @@

 #include "defines.h"
 #include "faillog.h"
-#ifdef USE_UTMPX
-#include <utmpx.h>
-#else					/* !USE_UTMPX */
-#include <utmp.h>
-#endif					/* !USE_UTMPX */

 /*
 * failure - make failure entry
@@ -45,17 +40,5 @@ extern int failcheck (uid_t uid, struct faillog *fl, bool failed);
 */
 extern void failprint (const struct faillog *);

-/*
- * failtmp - update the cumulative failure log
- *
- *	failtmp updates the (struct utmp) formatted failure log which
- *	maintains a record of all login failures.
- */
-#ifdef USE_UTMPX
-extern void failtmp (const char *username, const struct utmpx *);
-#else				/* !USE_UTMPX */
-extern void failtmp (const char *username, const struct utmp *);
-#endif				/* !USE_UTMPX */
-
 #endif

--- a/lib/fd.c
+++ b/lib/fd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024, Skyler Ferrante <sjf5462@rit.edu>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+/**
+ * To protect against file descriptor omission attacks, we open the std file
+ * descriptors with /dev/null if they are not already open. Code is based on
+ * fix_fds from sudo.c.
+ */
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "prototypes.h"
+
+static void check_fd(int fd);
+
+void
+check_fds(void)
+{
+	/**
+	 * Make sure stdin, stdout, stderr are open
+	 * If they are closed, set them to /dev/null
+	 */
+	check_fd(STDIN_FILENO);
+	check_fd(STDOUT_FILENO);
+	check_fd(STDERR_FILENO);
+}
+
+static void
+check_fd(int fd)
+{
+	int  devnull;
+
+	if (fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0) != -1)
+		return;
+
+	devnull = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
+	if (devnull != fd)
+		abort();
+}
--- a/lib/fields.c
+++ b/lib/fields.c
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@
 *
 * The supplied field is scanned for non-printable and other illegal
 * characters.
- *  + -1 is returned if an illegal character is present.
- *  +  1 is returned if no illegal characters are present, but the field
- *       contains a non-printable character.
+ *  + -1 is returned if an illegal or control character is present.
+ *  +  1 is returned if no illegal or control characters are present,
+ *       but the field contains a non-printable character.
 *  +  0 is returned otherwise.
 */
 int valid_field (const char *field, const char *illegal)
@@ -37,20 +37,19 @@ int valid_field (const char *field, const char *illegal)

 	/* For each character of field, search if it appears in the list
 	 * of illegal characters. */
-	for (cp = field; '\0' != *cp; cp++) {
-		if (strchr (illegal, *cp) != NULL) {
-			err = -1;
-			break;
-		}
+	if (illegal && NULL != strpbrk (field, illegal)) {
+		return -1;
 	}

-	if (0 == err) {
-		/* Search if there are some non-printable characters */
-		for (cp = field; '\0' != *cp; cp++) {
-			if (!isprint (*cp)) {
-				err = 1;
-				break;
-			}
+	/* Search if there are non-printable or control characters */
+	for (cp = field; '\0' != *cp; cp++) {
+		unsigned char c = *cp;
+		if (!isprint (c)) {
+			err = 1;
+		}
+		if (iscntrl (c)) {
+			err = -1;
+			break;
 		}
 	}

@@ -74,7 +73,7 @@ void change_field (char *buf, size_t maxsize, const char *prompt)

 	printf ("\t%s [%s]: ", prompt, buf);
 	(void) fflush (stdout);
-	if (fgets (newf, (int) maxsize, stdin) != newf) {
+	if (fgets (newf, maxsize, stdin) != newf) {
 		return;
 	}

@@ -91,17 +90,16 @@ void change_field (char *buf, size_t maxsize, const char *prompt)
 		 * entering a space.  --marekm
 		 */

-		while (--cp >= newf && isspace (*cp));
-		cp++;
+		while (newf < cp && isspace (cp[-1])) {
+			cp--;
+		}
 		*cp = '\0';

 		cp = newf;
-		while (('\0' != *cp) && isspace (*cp)) {
+		while (isspace (*cp)) {
 			cp++;
 		}

-		strncpy (buf, cp, maxsize - 1);
-		buf[maxsize - 1] = '\0';
+		strcpy (buf, cp);
 	}
 }
-
--- a/libmisc/find_new_gid.c
+++ b/libmisc/find_new_gid.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <errno.h>

+#include "alloc.h"
 #include "prototypes.h"
 #include "groupio.h"
 #include "getdef.h"
@@ -40,15 +41,14 @@ static int get_ranges (bool sys_group, gid_t *min_id, gid_t *max_id,
 		*preferred_min = (gid_t) 1;

 		/* Get the minimum ID range from login.defs or default to 101 */
-		*min_id = (gid_t) getdef_ulong ("SYS_GID_MIN", 101UL);
+		*min_id = getdef_ulong ("SYS_GID_MIN", 101UL);

 		/*
 		 * If SYS_GID_MAX is unspecified, we should assume it to be one
 		 * less than the GID_MIN (which is reserved for non-system accounts)
 		 */
-		gid_def_max = (gid_t) getdef_ulong ("GID_MIN", 1000UL) - 1;
-		*max_id = (gid_t) getdef_ulong ("SYS_GID_MAX",
-				(unsigned long) gid_def_max);
+		gid_def_max = getdef_ulong ("GID_MIN", 1000UL) - 1;
+		*max_id = getdef_ulong ("SYS_GID_MAX", gid_def_max);

 		/* Check that the ranges make sense */
 		if (*max_id < *min_id) {
@@ -60,12 +60,19 @@ static int get_ranges (bool sys_group, gid_t *min_id, gid_t *max_id,
                            (unsigned long) *max_id);
 			return EINVAL;
 		}
+		/*
+		 * Zero is reserved for root and the allocation algorithm does not
+		 * work right with it.
+		 */
+		if (*min_id == 0) {
+			*min_id = (gid_t) 1;
+		}
 	} else {
 		/* Non-system groups */

 		/* Get the values from login.defs or use reasonable defaults */
-		*min_id = (gid_t) getdef_ulong ("GID_MIN", 1000UL);
-		*max_id = (gid_t) getdef_ulong ("GID_MAX", 60000UL);
+		*min_id = getdef_ulong ("GID_MIN", 1000UL);
+		*max_id = getdef_ulong ("GID_MAX", 60000UL);

 		/*
 		 * The preferred minimum should match the standard ID minimum
@@ -92,19 +99,25 @@ static int get_ranges (bool sys_group, gid_t *min_id, gid_t *max_id,
 *
 * On success, return 0
 * If the ID is in use, return EEXIST
+ * If the ID might clash with -1, return EINVAL
 * If the ID is outside the range, return ERANGE
 * In other cases, return errno from getgrgid()
 */
 static int check_gid (const gid_t gid,
 		      const gid_t gid_min,
 		      const gid_t gid_max,
-		      bool *used_gids)
+		      const bool *used_gids)
 {
 	/* First test that the preferred ID is in the range */
 	if (gid < gid_min || gid > gid_max) {
 		return ERANGE;
 	}

+	/* Check for compatibility with 16b and 32b gid_t error codes */
+	if (gid == UINT16_MAX || gid == UINT32_MAX) {
+		return EINVAL;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Check whether we already detected this GID
 	 * using the gr_next() loop
@@ -176,10 +189,10 @@ int find_new_gid (bool sys_group,
 			 * gr_locate_gid() found the GID in an as-yet uncommitted
 			 * entry. We'll proceed below and auto-set a GID.
 			 */
-		} else if (result == EEXIST || result == ERANGE) {
+		} else if (result == EEXIST || result == ERANGE || result == EINVAL) {
 			/*
 			 * Continue on below. At this time, we won't
-			 * treat these two cases differently.
+			 * treat these three cases differently.
 			 */
 		} else {
 			/*
@@ -219,14 +232,13 @@ int find_new_gid (bool sys_group,
 	 */

 	/* Create an array to hold all of the discovered GIDs */
-	used_gids = malloc (sizeof (bool) * (gid_max +1));
+	used_gids = CALLOC (gid_max + 1, bool);
 	if (NULL == used_gids) {
 		fprintf (log_get_logfd(),
 			 _("%s: failed to allocate memory: %s\n"),
 			 log_get_progname(), strerror (errno));
 		return -1;
 	}
-	memset (used_gids, false, sizeof (bool) * (gid_max + 1));

 	/* First look for the lowest and highest value in the local database */
 	(void) gr_rewind ();
@@ -290,8 +302,11 @@ int find_new_gid (bool sys_group,
 				*gid = id;
 				free (used_gids);
 				return 0;
-			} else if (result == EEXIST) {
-				/* This GID is in use, we'll continue to the next */
+			} else if (result == EEXIST || result == EINVAL) {
+				/*
+				 * This GID is in use or unusable, we'll
+				 * continue to the next.
+				 */
 			} else {
 				/*
 				 * An unexpected error occurred.
@@ -333,8 +348,11 @@ int find_new_gid (bool sys_group,
 					*gid = id;
 					free (used_gids);
 					return 0;
-				} else if (result == EEXIST) {
-					/* This GID is in use, we'll continue to the next */
+				} else if (result == EEXIST || result == EINVAL) {
+					/*
+					 * This GID is in use or unusable, we'll
+					 * continue to the next.
+					 */
 				} else {
 					/*
 					 * An unexpected error occurred.
@@ -393,8 +411,11 @@ int find_new_gid (bool sys_group,
 				*gid = id;
 				free (used_gids);
 				return 0;
-			} else if (result == EEXIST) {
-				/* This GID is in use, we'll continue to the next */
+			} else if (result == EEXIST || result == EINVAL) {
+				/*
+				 * This GID is in use or unusable, we'll
+				 * continue to the next.
+				 */
 			} else {
 				/*
 				 * An unexpected error occurred.
@@ -436,8 +457,11 @@ int find_new_gid (bool sys_group,
 					*gid = id;
 					free (used_gids);
 					return 0;
-				} else if (result == EEXIST) {
-					/* This GID is in use, we'll continue to the next */
+				} else if (result == EEXIST || result == EINVAL) {
+					/*
+					 * This GID is in use or unusable, we'll
+					 * continue to the next.
+					 */
 				} else {
 					/*
 					 * An unexpected error occurred.
--- a/libmisc/find_new_sub_gids.c
+++ b/libmisc/find_new_sub_gids.c
@@ -59,6 +59,6 @@ int find_new_sub_gids (gid_t *range_start, unsigned long *range_count)
 	return 0;
 }
 #else				/* !ENABLE_SUBIDS */
-extern int errno;		/* warning: ANSI C forbids an empty source file */
+extern int ISO_C_forbids_an_empty_translation_unit;
 #endif				/* !ENABLE_SUBIDS */

--- a/libmisc/find_new_sub_uids.c
+++ b/libmisc/find_new_sub_uids.c
@@ -59,6 +59,6 @@ int find_new_sub_uids (uid_t *range_start, unsigned long *range_count)
 	return 0;
 }
 #else				/* !ENABLE_SUBIDS */
-extern int errno;		/* warning: ANSI C forbids an empty source file */
+extern int ISO_C_forbids_an_empty_translation_unit;
 #endif				/* !ENABLE_SUBIDS */

--- a/libmisc/find_new_uid.c
+++ b/libmisc/find_new_uid.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <errno.h>

+#include "alloc.h"
 #include "prototypes.h"
 #include "pwio.h"
 #include "getdef.h"
@@ -40,15 +41,14 @@ static int get_ranges (bool sys_user, uid_t *min_id, uid_t *max_id,
 		*preferred_min = (uid_t) 1;

 		/* Get the minimum ID range from login.defs or default to 101 */
-		*min_id = (uid_t) getdef_ulong ("SYS_UID_MIN", 101UL);
+		*min_id = getdef_ulong ("SYS_UID_MIN", 101UL);

 		/*
 		 * If SYS_UID_MAX is unspecified, we should assume it to be one
 		 * less than the UID_MIN (which is reserved for non-system accounts)
 		 */
-		uid_def_max = (uid_t) getdef_ulong ("UID_MIN", 1000UL) - 1;
-		*max_id = (uid_t) getdef_ulong ("SYS_UID_MAX",
-				(unsigned long) uid_def_max);
+		uid_def_max = getdef_ulong ("UID_MIN", 1000UL) - 1;
+		*max_id = getdef_ulong ("SYS_UID_MAX", uid_def_max);

 		/* Check that the ranges make sense */
 		if (*max_id < *min_id) {
@@ -60,12 +60,19 @@ static int get_ranges (bool sys_user, uid_t *min_id, uid_t *max_id,
                            (unsigned long) *max_id);
 			return EINVAL;
 		}
+		/*
+		 * Zero is reserved for root and the allocation algorithm does not
+		 * work right with it.
+		 */
+		if (*min_id == 0) {
+			*min_id = (uid_t) 1;
+		}
 	} else {
 		/* Non-system users */

 		/* Get the values from login.defs or use reasonable defaults */
-		*min_id = (uid_t) getdef_ulong ("UID_MIN", 1000UL);
-		*max_id = (uid_t) getdef_ulong ("UID_MAX", 60000UL);
+		*min_id = getdef_ulong ("UID_MIN", 1000UL);
+		*max_id = getdef_ulong ("UID_MAX", 60000UL);

 		/*
 		 * The preferred minimum should match the standard ID minimum
@@ -92,19 +99,25 @@ static int get_ranges (bool sys_user, uid_t *min_id, uid_t *max_id,
 *
 * On success, return 0
 * If the ID is in use, return EEXIST
+ * If the ID might clash with -1, return EINVAL
 * If the ID is outside the range, return ERANGE
 * In other cases, return errno from getpwuid()
 */
 static int check_uid(const uid_t uid,
 		     const uid_t uid_min,
 		     const uid_t uid_max,
-		     bool *used_uids)
+		     const bool *used_uids)
 {
 	/* First test that the preferred ID is in the range */
 	if (uid < uid_min || uid > uid_max) {
 		return ERANGE;
 	}

+	/* Check for compatibility with 16b and 32b uid_t error codes */
+	if (uid == UINT16_MAX || uid == UINT32_MAX) {
+		return EINVAL;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Check whether we already detected this UID
 	 * using the pw_next() loop
@@ -176,10 +189,10 @@ int find_new_uid(bool sys_user,
 			 * pw_locate_uid() found the UID in an as-yet uncommitted
 			 * entry. We'll proceed below and auto-set an UID.
 			 */
-		} else if (result == EEXIST || result == ERANGE) {
+		} else if (result == EEXIST || result == ERANGE || result == EINVAL) {
 			/*
 			 * Continue on below. At this time, we won't
-			 * treat these two cases differently.
+			 * treat these three cases differently.
 			 */
 		} else {
 			/*
@@ -219,14 +232,13 @@ int find_new_uid(bool sys_user,
 	 */

 	/* Create an array to hold all of the discovered UIDs */
-	used_uids = malloc (sizeof (bool) * (uid_max +1));
+	used_uids = CALLOC(uid_max + 1, bool);
 	if (NULL == used_uids) {
 		fprintf (log_get_logfd(),
 			 _("%s: failed to allocate memory: %s\n"),
 			 log_get_progname(), strerror (errno));
 		return -1;
 	}
-	memset (used_uids, false, sizeof (bool) * (uid_max + 1));

 	/* First look for the lowest and highest value in the local database */
 	(void) pw_rewind ();
@@ -290,8 +302,11 @@ int find_new_uid(bool sys_user,
 				*uid = id;
 				free (used_uids);
 				return 0;
-			} else if (result == EEXIST) {
-				/* This UID is in use, we'll continue to the next */
+			} else if (result == EEXIST || result == EINVAL) {
+				/*
+				 * This GID is in use or unusable, we'll
+				 * continue to the next.
+				 */
 			} else {
 				/*
 				 * An unexpected error occurred.
@@ -333,8 +348,11 @@ int find_new_uid(bool sys_user,
 					*uid = id;
 					free (used_uids);
 					return 0;
-				} else if (result == EEXIST) {
-					/* This UID is in use, we'll continue to the next */
+				} else if (result == EEXIST || result == EINVAL) {
+					/*
+					 * This GID is in use or unusable, we'll
+					 * continue to the next.
+					 */
 				} else {
 					/*
 					 * An unexpected error occurred.
@@ -393,8 +411,11 @@ int find_new_uid(bool sys_user,
 				*uid = id;
 				free (used_uids);
 				return 0;
-			} else if (result == EEXIST) {
-				/* This UID is in use, we'll continue to the next */
+			} else if (result == EEXIST || result == EINVAL) {
+				/*
+				 * This GID is in use or unusable, we'll
+				 * continue to the next.
+				 */
 			} else {
 				/*
 				 * An unexpected error occurred.
@@ -436,8 +457,11 @@ int find_new_uid(bool sys_user,
 					*uid = id;
 					free (used_uids);
 					return 0;
-				} else if (result == EEXIST) {
-					/* This UID is in use, we'll continue to the next */
+				} else if (result == EEXIST || result == EINVAL) {
+					/*
+					 * This GID is in use or unusable, we'll
+					 * continue to the next.
+					 */
 				} else {
 					/*
 					 * An unexpected error occurred.
--- a/lib/fputsx.c
+++ b/lib/fputsx.c
@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@
 #ident "$Id$"


-/*@null@*/char *fgetsx (/*@returned@*/ /*@out@*/char *buf, int cnt, FILE * f)
+/*@null@*/char *
+fgetsx(/*@returned@*/char *restrict buf, int cnt, FILE *restrict f)
 {
 	char *cp = buf;
 	char *ep;
--- a/lib/freezero.c
+++ b/lib/freezero.c
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*	$OpenBSD: malloc.c,v 1.267 2020/11/23 15:42:11 otto Exp $	*/
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2008, 2010, 2011, 2016 Otto Moerbeek <otto@drijf.net>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+void
+freezero(void *ptr, size_t sz)
+{
+	/* This is legal. */
+	if (ptr == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	explicit_bzero(ptr, sz);
+	free(ptr);
+}
--- a/lib/freezero.h
+++ b/lib/freezero.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2005 Aurelien Jarno
+ * Copyright © 2006 Robert Millan
+ * Copyright © 2008-2011 Guillem Jover <guillem@hadrons.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+ * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+ * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+ * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+ * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef LIBBSD_FREEZERO_H
+#define LIBBSD_FREEZERO_H
+
+void freezero(void *ptr, size_t size);
+
+#endif
--- a/lib/get_gid.c
+++ b/lib/get_gid.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 */

+
 #include <config.h>

 #ident "$Id$"
@@ -11,21 +12,23 @@
 #include "prototypes.h"
 #include "defines.h"

-int get_gid (const char *gidstr, gid_t *gid)
+
+int
+get_gid(const char *gidstr, gid_t *gid)
 {
-	long long int val;
-	char *endptr;
+	char       *end;
+	long long  val;

 	errno = 0;
-	val = strtoll (gidstr, &endptr, 10);
+	val = strtoll(gidstr, &end, 10);
 	if (   ('\0' == *gidstr)
-	    || ('\0' != *endptr)
-	    || (ERANGE == errno)
+	    || ('\0' != *end)
+	    || (0 != errno)
 	    || (/*@+longintegral@*/val != (gid_t)val)/*@=longintegral@*/) {
-		return 0;
+		return -1;
 	}

-	*gid = (gid_t)val;
-	return 1;
+	*gid = val;
+	return 0;
 }

--- a/lib/get_pid.c
+++ b/lib/get_pid.c
@@ -10,22 +10,94 @@

 #include "prototypes.h"
 #include "defines.h"
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>

-int get_pid (const char *pidstr, pid_t *pid)
+#include "string/sprintf.h"
+
+
+int
+get_pid(const char *pidstr, pid_t *pid)
 {
-	long long int val;
-	char *endptr;
+	char       *end;
+	long long  val;

 	errno = 0;
-	val = strtoll (pidstr, &endptr, 10);
+	val = strtoll(pidstr, &end, 10);
 	if (   ('\0' == *pidstr)
-	    || ('\0' != *endptr)
-	    || (ERANGE == errno)
+	    || ('\0' != *end)
+	    || (0 != errno)
+	    || (val < 1)
 	    || (/*@+longintegral@*/val != (pid_t)val)/*@=longintegral@*/) {
-		return 0;
+		return -1;
 	}

-	*pid = (pid_t)val;
-	return 1;
+	*pid = val;
+	return 0;
 }

+/*
+ * If use passed in fd:4 as an argument, then return the
+ * value '4', the fd to use.
+ * On error, return -1.
+ */
+int get_pidfd_from_fd(const char *pidfdstr)
+{
+	char         *end;
+	long long    val;
+	struct stat  st;
+	dev_t proc_st_dev, proc_st_rdev;
+
+	errno = 0;
+	val = strtoll(pidfdstr, &end, 10);
+	if (   ('\0' == *pidfdstr)
+	    || ('\0' != *end)
+	    || (0 != errno)
+	    || (val < 0)
+	    || (/*@+longintegral@*/val != (int)val)/*@=longintegral@*/) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (stat("/proc/self/uid_map", &st) < 0) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	proc_st_dev = st.st_dev;
+	proc_st_rdev = st.st_rdev;
+
+	if (fstat(val, &st) < 0) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (st.st_dev != proc_st_dev || st.st_rdev != proc_st_rdev) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return (int)val;
+}
+
+int open_pidfd(const char *pidstr)
+{
+	int    proc_dir_fd;
+	char   proc_dir_name[32];
+	pid_t  target;
+
+	if (get_pid(pidstr, &target) == -1)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	/* max string length is 6 + 10 + 1 + 1 = 18, allocate 32 bytes */
+	if (SNPRINTF(proc_dir_name, "/proc/%u/", target) == -1) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "snprintf of proc path failed for %u: %s\n",
+			target, strerror(errno));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	proc_dir_fd = open(proc_dir_name, O_DIRECTORY);
+	if (proc_dir_fd < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, _("Could not open proc directory for target %u: %s\n"),
+			target, strerror(errno));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return proc_dir_fd;
+}
--- a/lib/get_uid.c
+++ b/lib/get_uid.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 */

+
 #include <config.h>

 #ident "$Id$"
@@ -11,21 +12,23 @@
 #include "prototypes.h"
 #include "defines.h"

-int get_uid (const char *uidstr, uid_t *uid)
+
+int
+get_uid(const char *uidstr, uid_t *uid)
 {
-	long long int val;
-	char *endptr;
+	char       *end;
+	long long  val;

 	errno = 0;
-	val = strtoll (uidstr, &endptr, 10);
+	val = strtoll(uidstr, &end, 10);
 	if (   ('\0' == *uidstr)
-	    || ('\0' != *endptr)
-	    || (ERANGE == errno)
+	    || ('\0' != *end)
+	    || (0 != errno)
 	    || (/*@+longintegral@*/val != (uid_t)val)/*@=longintegral@*/) {
-		return 0;
+		return -1;
 	}

-	*uid = (uid_t)val;
-	return 1;
+	*uid = val;
+	return 0;
 }

--- a/libmisc/getdate.c
+++ b/libmisc/getdate.c
--- a/libmisc/getdate.h
+++ b/libmisc/getdate.h
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Chris Hofstaedtler	0fda4df4f1	New upstream version 4.15.2	2024-06-22 17:34:25 +02:00
Chris Hofstaedtler	f7f4fd7c05	New upstream version 4.15.1	2024-06-13 03:08:44 +02:00
Balint Reczey	3987cc7880	New upstream version 4.13+dfsg1	2022-11-10 16:24:06 +01:00
Balint Reczey	8ead740677	New upstream version 4.12.3+dfsg1	2022-08-24 00:06:41 +02:00
Balint Reczey	675b462b64	New upstream version 4.12.2+dfsg1	2022-08-20 18:17:16 +02:00