diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 00000000..960696cd --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +*~ +lib*.a +*.o +*.lo +*.la +*.gmo +.deps +.libs + +*.patch +*.rej +*.orig + +Makefile +Makefile.in + +/ABOUT-NLS +/aclocal.m4 +/autom4te.cache +/compile +/config.guess +/config.h +/config.h.in +/config.log +/config.rpath +/config.status +/config.sub +/configure +/depcomp +/install-sh +/libtool +/ltmain.sh +/m4 +/missing +/stamp-h1 +/ylwrap + +/po/*.header +/po/*.sed +/po/*.sin +/po/Makefile.in.in +/po/Makevars.template +/po/POTFILES +/po/Rules-quot +/po/stamp-po + +/shadow.spec +/libmisc/getdate.c diff --git a/ABOUT-NLS b/ABOUT-NLS deleted file mode 100644 index ec20977e..00000000 --- a/ABOUT-NLS +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1101 +0,0 @@ -1 Notes on the Free Translation Project -*************************************** - -Free software is going international! The Free Translation Project is -a way to get maintainers of free software, translators, and users all -together, so that free software will gradually become able to speak many -languages. A few packages already provide translations for their -messages. - - If you found this `ABOUT-NLS' file inside a distribution, you may -assume that the distributed package does use GNU `gettext' internally, -itself available at your nearest GNU archive site. But you do _not_ -need to install GNU `gettext' prior to configuring, installing or using -this package with messages translated. - - Installers will find here some useful hints. These notes also -explain how users should proceed for getting the programs to use the -available translations. They tell how people wanting to contribute and -work on translations can contact the appropriate team. - - When reporting bugs in the `intl/' directory or bugs which may be -related to internationalization, you should tell about the version of -`gettext' which is used. The information can be found in the -`intl/VERSION' file, in internationalized packages. - -1.1 Quick configuration advice -============================== - -If you want to exploit the full power of internationalization, you -should configure it using - - ./configure --with-included-gettext - -to force usage of internationalizing routines provided within this -package, despite the existence of internationalizing capabilities in the -operating system where this package is being installed. So far, only -the `gettext' implementation in the GNU C library version 2 provides as -many features (such as locale alias, message inheritance, automatic -charset conversion or plural form handling) as the implementation here. -It is also not possible to offer this additional functionality on top -of a `catgets' implementation. Future versions of GNU `gettext' will -very likely convey even more functionality. So it might be a good idea -to change to GNU `gettext' as soon as possible. - - So you need _not_ provide this option if you are using GNU libc 2 or -you have installed a recent copy of the GNU gettext package with the -included `libintl'. - -1.2 INSTALL Matters -=================== - -Some packages are "localizable" when properly installed; the programs -they contain can be made to speak your own native language. Most such -packages use GNU `gettext'. Other packages have their own ways to -internationalization, predating GNU `gettext'. - - By default, this package will be installed to allow translation of -messages. It will automatically detect whether the system already -provides the GNU `gettext' functions. If not, the included GNU -`gettext' library will be used. This library is wholly contained -within this package, usually in the `intl/' subdirectory, so prior -installation of the GNU `gettext' package is _not_ required. -Installers may use special options at configuration time for changing -the default behaviour. The commands: - - ./configure --with-included-gettext - ./configure --disable-nls - -will, respectively, bypass any pre-existing `gettext' to use the -internationalizing routines provided within this package, or else, -_totally_ disable translation of messages. - - When you already have GNU `gettext' installed on your system and run -configure without an option for your new package, `configure' will -probably detect the previously built and installed `libintl.a' file and -will decide to use this. This might not be desirable. You should use -the more recent version of the GNU `gettext' library. I.e. if the file -`intl/VERSION' shows that the library which comes with this package is -more recent, you should use - - ./configure --with-included-gettext - -to prevent auto-detection. - - The configuration process will not test for the `catgets' function -and therefore it will not be used. The reason is that even an -emulation of `gettext' on top of `catgets' could not provide all the -extensions of the GNU `gettext' library. - - Internationalized packages usually have many `po/LL.po' files, where -LL gives an ISO 639 two-letter code identifying the language. Unless -translations have been forbidden at `configure' time by using the -`--disable-nls' switch, all available translations are installed -together with the package. However, the environment variable `LINGUAS' -may be set, prior to configuration, to limit the installed set. -`LINGUAS' should then contain a space separated list of two-letter -codes, stating which languages are allowed. - -1.3 Using This Package -====================== - -As a user, if your language has been installed for this package, you -only have to set the `LANG' environment variable to the appropriate -`LL_CC' combination. Here `LL' is an ISO 639 two-letter language code, -and `CC' is an ISO 3166 two-letter country code. For example, let's -suppose that you speak German and live in Germany. At the shell -prompt, merely execute `setenv LANG de_DE' (in `csh'), -`export LANG; LANG=de_DE' (in `sh') or `export LANG=de_DE' (in `bash'). -This can be done from your `.login' or `.profile' file, once and for -all. - - You might think that the country code specification is redundant. -But in fact, some languages have dialects in different countries. For -example, `de_AT' is used for Austria, and `pt_BR' for Brazil. The -country code serves to distinguish the dialects. - - The locale naming convention of `LL_CC', with `LL' denoting the -language and `CC' denoting the country, is the one use on systems based -on GNU libc. On other systems, some variations of this scheme are -used, such as `LL' or `LL_CC.ENCODING'. You can get the list of -locales supported by your system for your language by running the -command `locale -a | grep '^LL''. - - Not all programs have translations for all languages. By default, an -English message is shown in place of a nonexistent translation. If you -understand other languages, you can set up a priority list of languages. -This is done through a different environment variable, called -`LANGUAGE'. GNU `gettext' gives preference to `LANGUAGE' over `LANG' -for the purpose of message handling, but you still need to have `LANG' -set to the primary language; this is required by other parts of the -system libraries. For example, some Swedish users who would rather -read translations in German than English for when Swedish is not -available, set `LANGUAGE' to `sv:de' while leaving `LANG' to `sv_SE'. - - Special advice for Norwegian users: The language code for Norwegian -bokma*l changed from `no' to `nb' recently (in 2003). During the -transition period, while some message catalogs for this language are -installed under `nb' and some older ones under `no', it's recommended -for Norwegian users to set `LANGUAGE' to `nb:no' so that both newer and -older translations are used. - - In the `LANGUAGE' environment variable, but not in the `LANG' -environment variable, `LL_CC' combinations can be abbreviated as `LL' -to denote the language's main dialect. For example, `de' is equivalent -to `de_DE' (German as spoken in Germany), and `pt' to `pt_PT' -(Portuguese as spoken in Portugal) in this context. - -1.4 Translating Teams -===================== - -For the Free Translation Project to be a success, we need interested -people who like their own language and write it well, and who are also -able to synergize with other translators speaking the same language. -Each translation team has its own mailing list. The up-to-date list of -teams can be found at the Free Translation Project's homepage, -`http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/contrib/po/HTML/', in the "National teams" -area. - - If you'd like to volunteer to _work_ at translating messages, you -should become a member of the translating team for your own language. -The subscribing address is _not_ the same as the list itself, it has -`-request' appended. For example, speakers of Swedish can send a -message to `sv-request@li.org', having this message body: - - subscribe - - Keep in mind that team members are expected to participate -_actively_ in translations, or at solving translational difficulties, -rather than merely lurking around. If your team does not exist yet and -you want to start one, or if you are unsure about what to do or how to -get started, please write to `translation@iro.umontreal.ca' to reach the -coordinator for all translator teams. - - The English team is special. It works at improving and uniformizing -the terminology in use. Proven linguistic skills are praised more than -programming skills, here. - -1.5 Available Packages -====================== - -Languages are not equally supported in all packages. The following -matrix shows the current state of internationalization, as of October -2006. The matrix shows, in regard of each package, for which languages -PO files have been submitted to translation coordination, with a -translation percentage of at least 50%. - - Ready PO files af am ar az be bg bs ca cs cy da de el en en_GB eo - +----------------------------------------------------+ - GNUnet | [] | - a2ps | [] [] [] [] [] | - aegis | () | - ant-phone | () | - anubis | [] | - ap-utils | | - aspell | [] [] [] [] [] | - bash | [] [] [] | - batchelor | [] | - bfd | | - bibshelf | [] | - binutils | [] | - bison | [] [] | - bison-runtime | | - bluez-pin | [] [] [] [] [] | - cflow | [] | - clisp | [] [] | - console-tools | [] [] | - coreutils | [] [] [] | - cpio | | - cpplib | [] [] [] | - cryptonit | [] | - darkstat | [] () [] | - dialog | [] [] [] [] [] [] | - diffutils | [] [] [] [] [] [] | - doodle | [] | - e2fsprogs | [] [] | - enscript | [] [] [] [] | - error | [] [] [] [] | - fetchmail | [] [] () [] | - fileutils | [] [] | - findutils | [] [] [] | - flex | [] [] [] | - fslint | [] | - gas | | - gawk | [] [] [] | - gbiff | [] | - gcal | [] | - gcc | [] | - gettext-examples | [] [] [] [] [] | - gettext-runtime | [] [] [] [] [] | - gettext-tools | [] [] | - gimp-print | [] [] [] [] | - gip | [] | - gliv | [] | - glunarclock | [] | - gmult | [] [] | - gnubiff | () | - gnucash | () () [] | - gnucash-glossary | [] () | - gnuedu | | - gnulib | [] [] [] [] [] [] | - gnunet-gtk | | - gnutls | | - gpe-aerial | [] [] | - gpe-beam | [] [] | - gpe-calendar | | - gpe-clock | [] [] | - gpe-conf | [] [] | - gpe-contacts | | - gpe-edit | [] | - gpe-filemanager | | - gpe-go | [] | - gpe-login | [] [] | - gpe-ownerinfo | [] [] | - gpe-package | | - gpe-sketchbook | [] [] | - gpe-su | [] [] | - gpe-taskmanager | [] [] | - gpe-timesheet | [] | - gpe-today | [] [] | - gpe-todo | | - gphoto2 | [] [] [] [] | - gprof | [] [] | - gpsdrive | () () | - gramadoir | [] [] | - grep | [] [] [] [] [] [] | - gretl | | - gsasl | | - gss | | - gst-plugins | [] [] [] [] | - gst-plugins-base | [] [] [] | - gst-plugins-good | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - gstreamer | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - gtick | () | - gtkam | [] [] [] | - gtkorphan | [] [] | - gtkspell | [] [] [] [] | - gutenprint | [] | - hello | [] [] [] [] [] | - id-utils | [] [] | - impost | | - indent | [] [] [] | - iso_3166 | [] [] | - iso_3166_2 | | - iso_4217 | [] | - iso_639 | [] [] | - jpilot | [] | - jtag | | - jwhois | | - kbd | [] [] [] [] | - keytouch | | - keytouch-editor | | - keytouch-keyboa... | | - latrine | () | - ld | [] | - leafpad | [] [] [] [] [] | - libc | [] [] [] [] [] | - libexif | [] | - libextractor | [] | - libgpewidget | [] [] [] | - libgpg-error | [] | - libgphoto2 | [] [] | - libgphoto2_port | [] [] | - libgsasl | | - libiconv | [] [] | - libidn | [] [] | - lifelines | [] () | - lilypond | [] | - lingoteach | | - lynx | [] [] [] [] | - m4 | [] [] [] [] | - mailutils | [] | - make | [] [] | - man-db | [] () [] [] | - minicom | [] [] [] | - mysecretdiary | [] [] | - nano | [] [] [] | - nano_1_0 | [] () [] [] | - opcodes | [] | - parted | | - pilot-qof | [] | - psmisc | [] | - pwdutils | | - python | | - qof | | - radius | [] | - recode | [] [] [] [] [] [] | - rpm | [] [] | - screem | | - scrollkeeper | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - sed | [] [] [] | - sh-utils | [] [] | - shared-mime-info | [] [] [] [] | - sharutils | [] [] [] [] [] [] | - shishi | | - silky | | - skencil | [] () | - sketch | [] () | - solfege | | - soundtracker | [] [] | - sp | [] | - stardict | [] | - system-tools-ba... | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - tar | [] | - texinfo | [] [] [] | - textutils | [] [] [] | - tin | () () | - tp-robot | [] | - tuxpaint | [] [] [] [] [] | - unicode-han-tra... | | - unicode-transla... | | - util-linux | [] [] [] [] | - vorbis-tools | [] [] [] [] | - wastesedge | () | - wdiff | [] [] [] [] | - wget | [] [] | - xchat | [] [] [] [] [] [] | - xkeyboard-config | | - xpad | [] [] | - +----------------------------------------------------+ - af am ar az be bg bs ca cs cy da de el en en_GB eo - 10 0 1 2 9 22 1 42 41 2 60 95 16 1 17 16 - - es et eu fa fi fr ga gl gu he hi hr hu id is it - +--------------------------------------------------+ - GNUnet | | - a2ps | [] [] [] () | - aegis | | - ant-phone | [] | - anubis | [] | - ap-utils | [] [] | - aspell | [] [] [] | - bash | [] [] [] | - batchelor | [] [] | - bfd | [] | - bibshelf | [] [] [] | - binutils | [] [] [] | - bison | [] [] [] [] [] [] | - bison-runtime | [] [] [] [] [] | - bluez-pin | [] [] [] [] [] | - cflow | [] | - clisp | [] [] | - console-tools | | - coreutils | [] [] [] [] [] [] | - cpio | [] [] [] | - cpplib | [] [] | - cryptonit | [] | - darkstat | [] () [] [] [] | - dialog | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - diffutils | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - doodle | [] [] | - e2fsprogs | [] [] [] | - enscript | [] [] [] | - error | [] [] [] [] [] | - fetchmail | [] | - fileutils | [] [] [] [] [] [] | - findutils | [] [] [] [] | - flex | [] [] [] | - fslint | [] | - gas | [] [] | - gawk | [] [] [] [] | - gbiff | [] | - gcal | [] [] | - gcc | [] | - gettext-examples | [] [] [] [] [] [] | - gettext-runtime | [] [] [] [] [] [] | - gettext-tools | [] [] [] | - gimp-print | [] [] | - gip | [] [] [] | - gliv | () | - glunarclock | [] [] [] | - gmult | [] [] [] | - gnubiff | () () | - gnucash | () () () | - gnucash-glossary | [] [] | - gnuedu | [] | - gnulib | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - gnunet-gtk | | - gnutls | | - gpe-aerial | [] [] | - gpe-beam | [] [] | - gpe-calendar | | - gpe-clock | [] [] [] [] | - gpe-conf | [] | - gpe-contacts | [] [] | - gpe-edit | [] [] [] [] | - gpe-filemanager | [] | - gpe-go | [] [] [] | - gpe-login | [] [] [] | - gpe-ownerinfo | [] [] [] [] [] | - gpe-package | [] | - gpe-sketchbook | [] [] | - gpe-su | [] [] [] [] | - gpe-taskmanager | [] [] [] | - gpe-timesheet | [] [] [] [] | - gpe-today | [] [] [] [] | - gpe-todo | [] | - gphoto2 | [] [] [] [] [] | - gprof | [] [] [] [] | - gpsdrive | () () [] () | - gramadoir | [] [] | - grep | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - gretl | [] [] [] | - gsasl | [] [] | - gss | [] | - gst-plugins | [] [] [] | - gst-plugins-base | [] [] | - gst-plugins-good | [] [] [] | - gstreamer | [] [] [] | - gtick | [] | - gtkam | [] [] [] [] | - gtkorphan | [] [] | - gtkspell | [] [] [] [] [] [] | - gutenprint | [] | - hello | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - id-utils | [] [] [] [] [] | - impost | [] [] | - indent | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - iso_3166 | [] [] [] | - iso_3166_2 | [] | - iso_4217 | [] [] [] [] | - iso_639 | [] [] [] [] [] | - jpilot | [] [] | - jtag | [] | - jwhois | [] [] [] [] [] | - kbd | [] [] | - keytouch | [] | - keytouch-editor | [] | - keytouch-keyboa... | [] | - latrine | [] [] [] | - ld | [] [] | - leafpad | [] [] [] [] [] [] | - libc | [] [] [] [] [] | - libexif | [] | - libextractor | [] | - libgpewidget | [] [] [] [] [] | - libgpg-error | | - libgphoto2 | [] [] [] | - libgphoto2_port | [] [] | - libgsasl | [] [] | - libiconv | [] [] | - libidn | [] [] | - lifelines | () | - lilypond | [] | - lingoteach | [] [] [] | - lynx | [] [] [] | - m4 | [] [] [] [] | - mailutils | [] [] | - make | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - man-db | () | - minicom | [] [] [] [] | - mysecretdiary | [] [] [] | - nano | [] [] [] [] [] [] | - nano_1_0 | [] [] [] [] [] | - opcodes | [] [] [] [] | - parted | [] [] [] [] | - pilot-qof | | - psmisc | [] [] [] | - pwdutils | | - python | | - qof | [] | - radius | [] [] | - recode | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - rpm | [] [] | - screem | | - scrollkeeper | [] [] [] | - sed | [] [] [] [] [] | - sh-utils | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - shared-mime-info | [] [] [] [] [] [] | - sharutils | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - shishi | | - silky | [] | - skencil | [] [] | - sketch | [] [] | - solfege | [] | - soundtracker | [] [] [] | - sp | [] | - stardict | [] | - system-tools-ba... | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - tar | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - texinfo | [] [] | - textutils | [] [] [] [] [] | - tin | [] () | - tp-robot | [] [] [] [] | - tuxpaint | [] [] | - unicode-han-tra... | | - unicode-transla... | [] [] | - util-linux | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - vorbis-tools | [] [] | - wastesedge | () | - wdiff | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - wget | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - xchat | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - xkeyboard-config | [] [] [] [] | - xpad | [] [] [] | - +--------------------------------------------------+ - es et eu fa fi fr ga gl gu he hi hr hu id is it - 88 22 14 2 40 115 61 14 1 8 1 6 59 31 0 52 - - ja ko ku ky lg lt lv mk mn ms mt nb ne nl nn no - +-------------------------------------------------+ - GNUnet | | - a2ps | () [] [] () | - aegis | () | - ant-phone | [] | - anubis | [] [] [] | - ap-utils | [] | - aspell | [] [] | - bash | [] | - batchelor | [] [] | - bfd | | - bibshelf | [] | - binutils | | - bison | [] [] [] | - bison-runtime | [] [] [] | - bluez-pin | [] [] [] | - cflow | | - clisp | [] | - console-tools | | - coreutils | [] | - cpio | | - cpplib | [] | - cryptonit | [] | - darkstat | [] [] | - dialog | [] [] | - diffutils | [] [] [] | - doodle | | - e2fsprogs | [] | - enscript | [] | - error | [] | - fetchmail | [] [] | - fileutils | [] [] | - findutils | [] | - flex | [] [] | - fslint | [] [] | - gas | | - gawk | [] [] | - gbiff | [] | - gcal | | - gcc | | - gettext-examples | [] [] | - gettext-runtime | [] [] [] | - gettext-tools | [] [] | - gimp-print | [] [] | - gip | [] [] | - gliv | [] | - glunarclock | [] [] | - gmult | [] [] | - gnubiff | | - gnucash | () () | - gnucash-glossary | [] | - gnuedu | | - gnulib | [] [] [] [] | - gnunet-gtk | | - gnutls | | - gpe-aerial | [] | - gpe-beam | [] | - gpe-calendar | [] | - gpe-clock | [] [] [] | - gpe-conf | [] [] | - gpe-contacts | [] | - gpe-edit | [] [] [] | - gpe-filemanager | [] [] | - gpe-go | [] [] [] | - gpe-login | [] [] [] | - gpe-ownerinfo | [] [] | - gpe-package | [] [] | - gpe-sketchbook | [] [] | - gpe-su | [] [] [] | - gpe-taskmanager | [] [] [] [] | - gpe-timesheet | [] | - gpe-today | [] [] | - gpe-todo | [] | - gphoto2 | [] [] | - gprof | | - gpsdrive | () () () | - gramadoir | () | - grep | [] [] [] [] | - gretl | | - gsasl | [] | - gss | | - gst-plugins | [] | - gst-plugins-base | | - gst-plugins-good | [] | - gstreamer | [] | - gtick | | - gtkam | [] | - gtkorphan | [] | - gtkspell | [] [] | - gutenprint | | - hello | [] [] [] [] [] [] | - id-utils | [] | - impost | | - indent | [] [] | - iso_3166 | [] | - iso_3166_2 | [] | - iso_4217 | [] [] [] | - iso_639 | [] [] | - jpilot | () () () | - jtag | | - jwhois | [] | - kbd | [] | - keytouch | [] | - keytouch-editor | | - keytouch-keyboa... | | - latrine | [] | - ld | | - leafpad | [] [] | - libc | [] [] [] [] [] | - libexif | | - libextractor | | - libgpewidget | [] | - libgpg-error | | - libgphoto2 | [] | - libgphoto2_port | [] | - libgsasl | [] | - libiconv | | - libidn | [] [] | - lifelines | [] | - lilypond | | - lingoteach | [] | - lynx | [] [] | - m4 | [] [] | - mailutils | | - make | [] [] [] | - man-db | () | - minicom | [] | - mysecretdiary | [] | - nano | [] [] [] | - nano_1_0 | [] [] [] | - opcodes | [] | - parted | [] [] | - pilot-qof | | - psmisc | [] [] [] | - pwdutils | | - python | | - qof | | - radius | | - recode | [] | - rpm | [] [] | - screem | [] | - scrollkeeper | [] [] [] [] | - sed | [] [] | - sh-utils | [] [] | - shared-mime-info | [] [] [] [] [] | - sharutils | [] [] | - shishi | | - silky | [] | - skencil | | - sketch | | - solfege | | - soundtracker | | - sp | () | - stardict | [] [] | - system-tools-ba... | [] [] [] [] | - tar | [] [] [] | - texinfo | [] [] [] | - textutils | [] [] [] | - tin | | - tp-robot | [] | - tuxpaint | [] | - unicode-han-tra... | | - unicode-transla... | | - util-linux | [] [] | - vorbis-tools | [] | - wastesedge | [] | - wdiff | [] [] | - wget | [] [] | - xchat | [] [] [] [] | - xkeyboard-config | [] | - xpad | [] [] [] | - +-------------------------------------------------+ - ja ko ku ky lg lt lv mk mn ms mt nb ne nl nn no - 52 24 2 2 1 3 0 2 3 21 0 15 1 97 5 1 - - nso or pa pl pt pt_BR rm ro ru rw sk sl sq sr sv ta - +------------------------------------------------------+ - GNUnet | | - a2ps | () [] [] [] [] [] [] | - aegis | () () | - ant-phone | [] [] | - anubis | [] [] [] | - ap-utils | () | - aspell | [] [] | - bash | [] [] [] | - batchelor | [] [] | - bfd | | - bibshelf | [] | - binutils | [] [] | - bison | [] [] [] [] [] | - bison-runtime | [] [] [] [] | - bluez-pin | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - cflow | [] | - clisp | [] | - console-tools | [] | - coreutils | [] [] [] [] | - cpio | [] [] [] | - cpplib | [] | - cryptonit | [] [] | - darkstat | [] [] [] [] [] [] | - dialog | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - diffutils | [] [] [] [] [] [] | - doodle | [] [] | - e2fsprogs | [] [] | - enscript | [] [] [] [] [] | - error | [] [] [] [] | - fetchmail | [] [] [] | - fileutils | [] [] [] [] [] | - findutils | [] [] [] [] [] [] | - flex | [] [] [] [] [] | - fslint | [] [] [] [] | - gas | | - gawk | [] [] [] [] | - gbiff | [] | - gcal | [] | - gcc | [] | - gettext-examples | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - gettext-runtime | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - gettext-tools | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - gimp-print | [] [] | - gip | [] [] [] [] | - gliv | [] [] [] [] | - glunarclock | [] [] [] [] [] [] | - gmult | [] [] [] [] | - gnubiff | () | - gnucash | () [] | - gnucash-glossary | [] [] [] | - gnuedu | | - gnulib | [] [] [] [] [] | - gnunet-gtk | [] | - gnutls | [] [] | - gpe-aerial | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - gpe-beam | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - gpe-calendar | [] | - gpe-clock | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - gpe-conf | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - gpe-contacts | [] [] [] [] [] | - gpe-edit | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - gpe-filemanager | [] [] | - gpe-go | [] [] [] [] [] [] | - gpe-login | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - gpe-ownerinfo | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - gpe-package | [] [] | - gpe-sketchbook | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - gpe-su | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - gpe-taskmanager | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - gpe-timesheet | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - gpe-today | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - gpe-todo | [] [] [] [] | - gphoto2 | [] [] [] [] [] | - gprof | [] [] [] | - gpsdrive | [] [] [] | - gramadoir | [] [] | - grep | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - gretl | [] | - gsasl | [] [] [] | - gss | [] [] [] | - gst-plugins | [] [] [] [] | - gst-plugins-base | [] | - gst-plugins-good | [] [] [] [] | - gstreamer | [] [] [] | - gtick | [] | - gtkam | [] [] [] [] | - gtkorphan | [] | - gtkspell | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - gutenprint | [] | - hello | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - id-utils | [] [] [] [] | - impost | [] | - indent | [] [] [] [] [] [] | - iso_3166 | [] [] [] [] [] [] | - iso_3166_2 | | - iso_4217 | [] [] [] [] | - iso_639 | [] [] [] [] | - jpilot | | - jtag | [] | - jwhois | [] [] [] [] | - kbd | [] [] [] | - keytouch | [] | - keytouch-editor | [] | - keytouch-keyboa... | [] | - latrine | [] [] | - ld | [] | - leafpad | [] [] [] [] [] [] | - libc | [] [] [] [] [] | - libexif | [] | - libextractor | [] [] | - libgpewidget | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - libgpg-error | [] [] | - libgphoto2 | [] | - libgphoto2_port | [] [] [] | - libgsasl | [] [] [] [] | - libiconv | [] [] | - libidn | [] [] () | - lifelines | [] [] | - lilypond | | - lingoteach | [] | - lynx | [] [] [] | - m4 | [] [] [] [] [] | - mailutils | [] [] [] [] | - make | [] [] [] [] | - man-db | [] [] | - minicom | [] [] [] [] [] | - mysecretdiary | [] [] [] [] | - nano | [] [] [] | - nano_1_0 | [] [] [] [] | - opcodes | [] [] | - parted | [] | - pilot-qof | [] | - psmisc | [] [] | - pwdutils | [] [] | - python | | - qof | [] [] | - radius | [] [] | - recode | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - rpm | [] [] [] [] | - screem | | - scrollkeeper | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - sed | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - sh-utils | [] [] [] | - shared-mime-info | [] [] [] [] [] | - sharutils | [] [] [] [] | - shishi | [] | - silky | [] | - skencil | [] [] [] | - sketch | [] [] [] | - solfege | [] | - soundtracker | [] [] | - sp | | - stardict | [] [] [] | - system-tools-ba... | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - tar | [] [] [] [] [] | - texinfo | [] [] [] [] | - textutils | [] [] [] | - tin | () | - tp-robot | [] | - tuxpaint | [] [] [] [] [] | - unicode-han-tra... | | - unicode-transla... | | - util-linux | [] [] [] [] | - vorbis-tools | [] [] | - wastesedge | | - wdiff | [] [] [] [] [] [] | - wget | [] [] [] [] | - xchat | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | - xkeyboard-config | [] [] | - xpad | [] [] [] | - +------------------------------------------------------+ - nso or pa pl pt pt_BR rm ro ru rw sk sl sq sr sv ta - 0 2 3 58 30 54 5 73 72 4 40 46 11 50 128 2 - - tg th tk tr uk ven vi wa xh zh_CN zh_HK zh_TW zu - +---------------------------------------------------+ - GNUnet | [] | 2 - a2ps | [] [] [] | 19 - aegis | | 0 - ant-phone | [] [] | 6 - anubis | [] [] [] | 11 - ap-utils | () [] | 4 - aspell | [] [] [] | 15 - bash | [] | 11 - batchelor | [] [] | 9 - bfd | | 1 - bibshelf | [] | 7 - binutils | [] [] [] | 9 - bison | [] [] [] | 19 - bison-runtime | [] [] [] | 15 - bluez-pin | [] [] [] [] [] [] | 28 - cflow | [] [] | 5 - clisp | | 6 - console-tools | [] [] | 5 - coreutils | [] [] | 16 - cpio | [] [] [] | 9 - cpplib | [] [] [] [] | 11 - cryptonit | | 5 - darkstat | [] () () | 15 - dialog | [] [] [] [] [] | 30 - diffutils | [] [] [] [] | 28 - doodle | [] | 6 - e2fsprogs | [] [] | 10 - enscript | [] [] [] | 16 - error | [] [] [] [] | 18 - fetchmail | [] [] | 12 - fileutils | [] [] [] | 18 - findutils | [] [] [] | 17 - flex | [] [] | 15 - fslint | [] | 9 - gas | [] | 3 - gawk | [] [] | 15 - gbiff | [] | 5 - gcal | [] | 5 - gcc | [] [] [] | 6 - gettext-examples | [] [] [] [] [] [] | 27 - gettext-runtime | [] [] [] [] [] [] | 28 - gettext-tools | [] [] [] [] [] | 19 - gimp-print | [] [] | 12 - gip | [] [] | 12 - gliv | [] [] | 8 - glunarclock | [] [] [] | 15 - gmult | [] [] [] [] | 15 - gnubiff | [] | 1 - gnucash | () | 2 - gnucash-glossary | [] [] | 9 - gnuedu | [] | 2 - gnulib | [] [] [] [] [] | 28 - gnunet-gtk | | 1 - gnutls | | 2 - gpe-aerial | [] [] | 14 - gpe-beam | [] [] | 14 - gpe-calendar | [] | 3 - gpe-clock | [] [] [] [] | 21 - gpe-conf | [] [] | 14 - gpe-contacts | [] [] | 10 - gpe-edit | [] [] [] [] | 20 - gpe-filemanager | [] | 6 - gpe-go | [] [] | 15 - gpe-login | [] [] [] [] [] | 21 - gpe-ownerinfo | [] [] [] [] | 21 - gpe-package | [] | 6 - gpe-sketchbook | [] [] | 16 - gpe-su | [] [] [] | 20 - gpe-taskmanager | [] [] [] | 20 - gpe-timesheet | [] [] [] [] | 18 - gpe-today | [] [] [] [] [] | 21 - gpe-todo | [] | 7 - gphoto2 | [] [] [] [] | 20 - gprof | [] [] | 11 - gpsdrive | | 4 - gramadoir | [] | 7 - grep | [] [] [] [] | 34 - gretl | | 4 - gsasl | [] [] | 8 - gss | [] | 5 - gst-plugins | [] [] [] | 15 - gst-plugins-base | [] [] [] | 9 - gst-plugins-good | [] [] [] [] [] | 20 - gstreamer | [] [] [] | 17 - gtick | [] | 3 - gtkam | [] | 13 - gtkorphan | [] | 7 - gtkspell | [] [] [] [] [] [] | 26 - gutenprint | | 3 - hello | [] [] [] [] [] | 37 - id-utils | [] [] | 14 - impost | [] | 4 - indent | [] [] [] [] | 25 - iso_3166 | [] [] [] [] | 16 - iso_3166_2 | | 2 - iso_4217 | [] [] | 14 - iso_639 | [] | 14 - jpilot | [] [] [] [] | 7 - jtag | [] | 3 - jwhois | [] [] [] | 13 - kbd | [] [] | 12 - keytouch | [] | 4 - keytouch-editor | | 2 - keytouch-keyboa... | [] | 3 - latrine | [] [] | 8 - ld | [] [] [] [] | 8 - leafpad | [] [] [] [] | 23 - libc | [] [] [] | 23 - libexif | [] | 4 - libextractor | [] | 5 - libgpewidget | [] [] [] | 19 - libgpg-error | [] | 4 - libgphoto2 | [] | 8 - libgphoto2_port | [] [] [] | 11 - libgsasl | [] | 8 - libiconv | [] | 7 - libidn | [] [] | 10 - lifelines | | 4 - lilypond | | 2 - lingoteach | [] | 6 - lynx | [] [] [] | 15 - m4 | [] [] [] | 18 - mailutils | [] | 8 - make | [] [] [] | 20 - man-db | [] | 6 - minicom | [] | 14 - mysecretdiary | [] [] | 12 - nano | [] [] | 17 - nano_1_0 | [] [] [] | 18 - opcodes | [] [] | 10 - parted | [] [] [] | 10 - pilot-qof | [] | 3 - psmisc | [] | 10 - pwdutils | [] | 3 - python | | 0 - qof | [] | 4 - radius | [] | 6 - recode | [] [] [] | 25 - rpm | [] [] [] [] | 14 - screem | [] | 2 - scrollkeeper | [] [] [] [] | 26 - sed | [] [] [] | 22 - sh-utils | [] | 15 - shared-mime-info | [] [] [] [] | 24 - sharutils | [] [] [] | 23 - shishi | | 1 - silky | [] | 4 - skencil | [] | 7 - sketch | | 6 - solfege | | 2 - soundtracker | [] [] | 9 - sp | [] | 3 - stardict | [] [] [] [] | 11 - system-tools-ba... | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | 37 - tar | [] [] [] [] | 20 - texinfo | [] [] [] | 15 - textutils | [] [] [] | 17 - tin | | 1 - tp-robot | [] [] [] | 10 - tuxpaint | [] [] [] | 16 - unicode-han-tra... | | 0 - unicode-transla... | | 2 - util-linux | [] [] [] | 20 - vorbis-tools | [] [] | 11 - wastesedge | | 1 - wdiff | [] [] | 22 - wget | [] [] [] | 19 - xchat | [] [] [] [] | 29 - xkeyboard-config | [] [] [] [] | 11 - xpad | [] [] [] | 14 - +---------------------------------------------------+ - 77 teams tg th tk tr uk ven vi wa xh zh_CN zh_HK zh_TW zu - 170 domains 0 1 1 77 39 0 136 10 1 48 5 54 0 2028 - - Some counters in the preceding matrix are higher than the number of -visible blocks let us expect. This is because a few extra PO files are -used for implementing regional variants of languages, or language -dialects. - - For a PO file in the matrix above to be effective, the package to -which it applies should also have been internationalized and -distributed as such by its maintainer. There might be an observable -lag between the mere existence a PO file and its wide availability in a -distribution. - - If October 2006 seems to be old, you may fetch a more recent copy of -this `ABOUT-NLS' file on most GNU archive sites. The most up-to-date -matrix with full percentage details can be found at -`http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/contrib/po/HTML/matrix.html'. - -1.6 Using `gettext' in new packages -=================================== - -If you are writing a freely available program and want to -internationalize it you are welcome to use GNU `gettext' in your -package. Of course you have to respect the GNU Library General Public -License which covers the use of the GNU `gettext' library. This means -in particular that even non-free programs can use `libintl' as a shared -library, whereas only free software can use `libintl' as a static -library or use modified versions of `libintl'. - - Once the sources are changed appropriately and the setup can handle -the use of `gettext' the only thing missing are the translations. The -Free Translation Project is also available for packages which are not -developed inside the GNU project. Therefore the information given above -applies also for every other Free Software Project. 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- if (cd_ascii_to_88591 != (iconv_t)(-1)) - { - static ICONV_CONST char input[] = "\263"; - char buf[10]; - ICONV_CONST char *inptr = input; - size_t inbytesleft = strlen (input); - char *outptr = buf; - size_t outbytesleft = sizeof (buf); - size_t res = iconv (cd_ascii_to_88591, - &inptr, &inbytesleft, - &outptr, &outbytesleft); - if (res == 0) - result |= 2; - iconv_close (cd_ascii_to_88591); - } - } - /* Test against AIX 6.1..7.1 bug: Buffer overrun. */ - { - iconv_t cd_88591_to_utf8 = iconv_open ("UTF-8", "ISO-8859-1"); - if (cd_88591_to_utf8 != (iconv_t)(-1)) - { - static ICONV_CONST char input[] = "\304"; - static char buf[2] = { (char)0xDE, (char)0xAD }; - ICONV_CONST char *inptr = input; - size_t inbytesleft = 1; - char *outptr = buf; - size_t outbytesleft = 1; - size_t res = iconv (cd_88591_to_utf8, - &inptr, &inbytesleft, - &outptr, &outbytesleft); - if (res != (size_t)(-1) || outptr - buf > 1 || buf[1] != (char)0xAD) - result |= 4; - iconv_close (cd_88591_to_utf8); - } - } -#if 0 /* This bug could be worked around by the caller. */ - /* Test against HP-UX 11.11 bug: Positive return value instead of 0. */ - { - iconv_t cd_88591_to_utf8 = iconv_open ("utf8", "iso88591"); - if (cd_88591_to_utf8 != (iconv_t)(-1)) - { - static ICONV_CONST char input[] = "\304rger mit b\366sen B\374bchen ohne Augenma\337"; - char buf[50]; - ICONV_CONST char *inptr = input; - size_t inbytesleft = strlen (input); - char *outptr = buf; - size_t outbytesleft = sizeof (buf); - size_t res = iconv (cd_88591_to_utf8, - &inptr, &inbytesleft, - &outptr, &outbytesleft); - if ((int)res > 0) - result |= 8; - iconv_close (cd_88591_to_utf8); - } - } -#endif - /* Test against HP-UX 11.11 bug: No converter from EUC-JP to UTF-8 is - provided. */ - if (/* Try standardized names. */ - iconv_open ("UTF-8", "EUC-JP") == (iconv_t)(-1) - /* Try IRIX, OSF/1 names. */ - && iconv_open ("UTF-8", "eucJP") == (iconv_t)(-1) - /* Try AIX names. */ - && iconv_open ("UTF-8", "IBM-eucJP") == (iconv_t)(-1) - /* Try HP-UX names. */ - && iconv_open ("utf8", "eucJP") == (iconv_t)(-1)) - result |= 16; - return result; -]])], - [am_cv_func_iconv_works=yes], , - [case "$host_os" in - aix* | hpux*) am_cv_func_iconv_works="guessing no" ;; - *) am_cv_func_iconv_works="guessing yes" ;; - esac]) - test "$am_cv_func_iconv_works" = no || break - done - LIBS="$am_save_LIBS" - ]) - case "$am_cv_func_iconv_works" in - *no) am_func_iconv=no am_cv_lib_iconv=no ;; - *) am_func_iconv=yes ;; - esac - else - am_func_iconv=no am_cv_lib_iconv=no - fi - if test "$am_func_iconv" = yes; then - AC_DEFINE([HAVE_ICONV], [1], - [Define if you have the iconv() function and it works.]) - fi - if test "$am_cv_lib_iconv" = yes; then - AC_MSG_CHECKING([how to link with libiconv]) - AC_MSG_RESULT([$LIBICONV]) - else - dnl If $LIBICONV didn't lead to a usable library, we don't need $INCICONV - dnl either. - CPPFLAGS="$am_save_CPPFLAGS" - LIBICONV= - LTLIBICONV= - fi - AC_SUBST([LIBICONV]) - AC_SUBST([LTLIBICONV]) -]) - -dnl Define AM_ICONV using AC_DEFUN_ONCE for Autoconf >= 2.64, in order to -dnl avoid warnings like -dnl "warning: AC_REQUIRE: `AM_ICONV' was expanded before it was required". -dnl This is tricky because of the way 'aclocal' is implemented: -dnl - It requires defining an auxiliary macro whose name ends in AC_DEFUN. -dnl Otherwise aclocal's initial scan pass would miss the macro definition. -dnl - It requires a line break inside the AC_DEFUN_ONCE and AC_DEFUN expansions. -dnl Otherwise aclocal would emit many "Use of uninitialized value $1" -dnl warnings. -m4_define([gl_iconv_AC_DEFUN], - m4_version_prereq([2.64], - [[AC_DEFUN_ONCE( - [$1], [$2])]], - [m4_ifdef([gl_00GNULIB], - [[AC_DEFUN_ONCE( - [$1], [$2])]], - [[AC_DEFUN( - [$1], [$2])]])])) -gl_iconv_AC_DEFUN([AM_ICONV], -[ - AM_ICONV_LINK - if test "$am_cv_func_iconv" = yes; then - AC_MSG_CHECKING([for iconv declaration]) - AC_CACHE_VAL([am_cv_proto_iconv], [ - AC_COMPILE_IFELSE( - [AC_LANG_PROGRAM( - [[ -#include -#include -extern -#ifdef __cplusplus -"C" -#endif -#if defined(__STDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__cplusplus) -size_t iconv (iconv_t cd, char * *inbuf, size_t *inbytesleft, char * *outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft); -#else -size_t iconv(); -#endif - ]], - [[]])], - [am_cv_proto_iconv_arg1=""], - [am_cv_proto_iconv_arg1="const"]) - am_cv_proto_iconv="extern size_t iconv (iconv_t cd, $am_cv_proto_iconv_arg1 char * *inbuf, size_t *inbytesleft, char * *outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft);"]) - am_cv_proto_iconv=`echo "[$]am_cv_proto_iconv" | tr -s ' ' | sed -e 's/( /(/'` - AC_MSG_RESULT([ - $am_cv_proto_iconv]) - AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([ICONV_CONST], [$am_cv_proto_iconv_arg1], - [Define as const if the declaration of iconv() needs const.]) - dnl Also substitute ICONV_CONST in the gnulib generated . - m4_ifdef([gl_ICONV_H_DEFAULTS], - [AC_REQUIRE([gl_ICONV_H_DEFAULTS]) - if test -n "$am_cv_proto_iconv_arg1"; then - ICONV_CONST="const" - fi - ]) - fi -]) - -# intlmacosx.m4 serial 5 (gettext-0.18.2) -dnl Copyright (C) 2004-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation -dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it, -dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved. -dnl -dnl This file can be used in projects which are not available under -dnl the GNU General Public License or the GNU Library General Public -dnl License but which still want to provide support for the GNU gettext -dnl functionality. -dnl Please note that the actual code of the GNU gettext library is covered -dnl by the GNU Library General Public License, and the rest of the GNU -dnl gettext package is covered by the GNU General Public License. -dnl They are *not* in the public domain. - -dnl Checks for special options needed on Mac OS X. -dnl Defines INTL_MACOSX_LIBS. -AC_DEFUN([gt_INTL_MACOSX], -[ - dnl Check for API introduced in Mac OS X 10.2. - AC_CACHE_CHECK([for CFPreferencesCopyAppValue], - [gt_cv_func_CFPreferencesCopyAppValue], - [gt_save_LIBS="$LIBS" - LIBS="$LIBS -Wl,-framework -Wl,CoreFoundation" - AC_LINK_IFELSE( - [AC_LANG_PROGRAM( - [[#include ]], - [[CFPreferencesCopyAppValue(NULL, NULL)]])], - [gt_cv_func_CFPreferencesCopyAppValue=yes], - [gt_cv_func_CFPreferencesCopyAppValue=no]) - LIBS="$gt_save_LIBS"]) - if test $gt_cv_func_CFPreferencesCopyAppValue = yes; then - AC_DEFINE([HAVE_CFPREFERENCESCOPYAPPVALUE], [1], - [Define to 1 if you have the Mac OS X function CFPreferencesCopyAppValue in the CoreFoundation framework.]) - fi - dnl Check for API introduced in Mac OS X 10.3. - AC_CACHE_CHECK([for CFLocaleCopyCurrent], [gt_cv_func_CFLocaleCopyCurrent], - [gt_save_LIBS="$LIBS" - LIBS="$LIBS -Wl,-framework -Wl,CoreFoundation" - AC_LINK_IFELSE( - [AC_LANG_PROGRAM( - [[#include ]], - [[CFLocaleCopyCurrent();]])], - [gt_cv_func_CFLocaleCopyCurrent=yes], - [gt_cv_func_CFLocaleCopyCurrent=no]) - LIBS="$gt_save_LIBS"]) - if test $gt_cv_func_CFLocaleCopyCurrent = yes; then - AC_DEFINE([HAVE_CFLOCALECOPYCURRENT], [1], - [Define to 1 if you have the Mac OS X function CFLocaleCopyCurrent in the CoreFoundation framework.]) - fi - INTL_MACOSX_LIBS= - if test $gt_cv_func_CFPreferencesCopyAppValue = yes || test $gt_cv_func_CFLocaleCopyCurrent = yes; then - INTL_MACOSX_LIBS="-Wl,-framework -Wl,CoreFoundation" - fi - AC_SUBST([INTL_MACOSX_LIBS]) -]) - -# lib-ld.m4 serial 6 -dnl Copyright (C) 1996-2003, 2009-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation -dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it, -dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved. - -dnl Subroutines of libtool.m4, -dnl with replacements s/_*LT_PATH/AC_LIB_PROG/ and s/lt_/acl_/ to avoid -dnl collision with libtool.m4. - -dnl From libtool-2.4. 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So it has to be reset here. - HAVE_LIB[]NAME= - rpathdirs= - ltrpathdirs= - names_already_handled= - names_next_round='$1 $2' - while test -n "$names_next_round"; do - names_this_round="$names_next_round" - names_next_round= - for name in $names_this_round; do - already_handled= - for n in $names_already_handled; do - if test "$n" = "$name"; then - already_handled=yes - break - fi - done - if test -z "$already_handled"; then - names_already_handled="$names_already_handled $name" - dnl See if it was already located by an earlier AC_LIB_LINKFLAGS - dnl or AC_LIB_HAVE_LINKFLAGS call. - uppername=`echo "$name" | sed -e 'y|abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./+-|ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ____|'` - eval value=\"\$HAVE_LIB$uppername\" - if test -n "$value"; then - if test "$value" = yes; then - eval value=\"\$LIB$uppername\" - test -z "$value" || LIB[]NAME="${LIB[]NAME}${LIB[]NAME:+ }$value" - eval value=\"\$LTLIB$uppername\" - test -z "$value" || LTLIB[]NAME="${LTLIB[]NAME}${LTLIB[]NAME:+ }$value" - else - dnl An earlier call to AC_LIB_HAVE_LINKFLAGS has determined - dnl that this library doesn't exist. So just drop it. - : - fi - else - dnl Search the library lib$name in $additional_libdir and $LDFLAGS - dnl and the already constructed $LIBNAME/$LTLIBNAME. - found_dir= - found_la= - found_so= - found_a= - eval libname=\"$acl_libname_spec\" # typically: libname=lib$name - if test -n "$acl_shlibext"; then - shrext=".$acl_shlibext" # typically: shrext=.so - else - shrext= - fi - if test $use_additional = yes; then - dir="$additional_libdir" - dnl The same code as in the loop below: - dnl First look for a shared library. - if test -n "$acl_shlibext"; then - if test -f "$dir/$libname$shrext"; then - found_dir="$dir" - found_so="$dir/$libname$shrext" - else - if test "$acl_library_names_spec" = '$libname$shrext$versuffix'; then - ver=`(cd "$dir" && \ - for f in "$libname$shrext".*; do echo "$f"; done \ - | sed -e "s,^$libname$shrext\\\\.,," \ - | sort -t '.' -n -r -k1,1 -k2,2 -k3,3 -k4,4 -k5,5 \ - | sed 1q ) 2>/dev/null` - if test -n "$ver" && test -f "$dir/$libname$shrext.$ver"; then - found_dir="$dir" - found_so="$dir/$libname$shrext.$ver" - fi - else - eval library_names=\"$acl_library_names_spec\" - for f in $library_names; do - if test -f "$dir/$f"; then - found_dir="$dir" - found_so="$dir/$f" - break - fi - done - fi - fi - fi - dnl Then look for a static library. - if test "X$found_dir" = "X"; then - if test -f "$dir/$libname.$acl_libext"; then - found_dir="$dir" - found_a="$dir/$libname.$acl_libext" - fi - fi - if test "X$found_dir" != "X"; then - if test -f "$dir/$libname.la"; then - found_la="$dir/$libname.la" - fi - fi - fi - if test "X$found_dir" = "X"; then - for x in $LDFLAGS $LTLIB[]NAME; do - AC_LIB_WITH_FINAL_PREFIX([eval x=\"$x\"]) - case "$x" in - -L*) - dir=`echo "X$x" | sed -e 's/^X-L//'` - dnl First look for a shared library. - if test -n "$acl_shlibext"; then - if test -f "$dir/$libname$shrext"; then - found_dir="$dir" - found_so="$dir/$libname$shrext" - else - if test "$acl_library_names_spec" = '$libname$shrext$versuffix'; then - ver=`(cd "$dir" && \ - for f in "$libname$shrext".*; do echo "$f"; done \ - | sed -e "s,^$libname$shrext\\\\.,," \ - | sort -t '.' -n -r -k1,1 -k2,2 -k3,3 -k4,4 -k5,5 \ - | sed 1q ) 2>/dev/null` - if test -n "$ver" && test -f "$dir/$libname$shrext.$ver"; then - found_dir="$dir" - found_so="$dir/$libname$shrext.$ver" - fi - else - eval library_names=\"$acl_library_names_spec\" - for f in $library_names; do - if test -f "$dir/$f"; then - found_dir="$dir" - found_so="$dir/$f" - break - fi - done - fi - fi - fi - dnl Then look for a static library. - if test "X$found_dir" = "X"; then - if test -f "$dir/$libname.$acl_libext"; then - found_dir="$dir" - found_a="$dir/$libname.$acl_libext" - fi - fi - if test "X$found_dir" != "X"; then - if test -f "$dir/$libname.la"; then - found_la="$dir/$libname.la" - fi - fi - ;; - esac - if test "X$found_dir" != "X"; then - break - fi - done - fi - if test "X$found_dir" != "X"; then - dnl Found the library. - LTLIB[]NAME="${LTLIB[]NAME}${LTLIB[]NAME:+ }-L$found_dir -l$name" - if test "X$found_so" != "X"; then - dnl Linking with a shared library. We attempt to hardcode its - dnl directory into the executable's runpath, unless it's the - dnl standard /usr/lib. - if test "$enable_rpath" = no \ - || test "X$found_dir" = "X/usr/$acl_libdirstem" \ - || test "X$found_dir" = "X/usr/$acl_libdirstem2"; then - dnl No hardcoding is needed. - LIB[]NAME="${LIB[]NAME}${LIB[]NAME:+ }$found_so" - else - dnl Use an explicit option to hardcode DIR into the resulting - dnl binary. - dnl Potentially add DIR to ltrpathdirs. - dnl The ltrpathdirs will be appended to $LTLIBNAME at the end. - haveit= - for x in $ltrpathdirs; do - if test "X$x" = "X$found_dir"; then - haveit=yes - break - fi - done - if test -z "$haveit"; then - ltrpathdirs="$ltrpathdirs $found_dir" - fi - dnl The hardcoding into $LIBNAME is system dependent. - if test "$acl_hardcode_direct" = yes; then - dnl Using DIR/libNAME.so during linking hardcodes DIR into the - dnl resulting binary. - LIB[]NAME="${LIB[]NAME}${LIB[]NAME:+ }$found_so" - else - if test -n "$acl_hardcode_libdir_flag_spec" && test "$acl_hardcode_minus_L" = no; then - dnl Use an explicit option to hardcode DIR into the resulting - dnl binary. - LIB[]NAME="${LIB[]NAME}${LIB[]NAME:+ }$found_so" - dnl Potentially add DIR to rpathdirs. - dnl The rpathdirs will be appended to $LIBNAME at the end. - haveit= - for x in $rpathdirs; do - if test "X$x" = "X$found_dir"; then - haveit=yes - break - fi - done - if test -z "$haveit"; then - rpathdirs="$rpathdirs $found_dir" - fi - else - dnl Rely on "-L$found_dir". - dnl But don't add it if it's already contained in the LDFLAGS - dnl or the already constructed $LIBNAME - haveit= - for x in $LDFLAGS $LIB[]NAME; do - AC_LIB_WITH_FINAL_PREFIX([eval x=\"$x\"]) - if test "X$x" = "X-L$found_dir"; then - haveit=yes - break - fi - done - if test -z "$haveit"; then - LIB[]NAME="${LIB[]NAME}${LIB[]NAME:+ }-L$found_dir" - fi - if test "$acl_hardcode_minus_L" != no; then - dnl FIXME: Not sure whether we should use - dnl "-L$found_dir -l$name" or "-L$found_dir $found_so" - dnl here. - LIB[]NAME="${LIB[]NAME}${LIB[]NAME:+ }$found_so" - else - dnl We cannot use $acl_hardcode_runpath_var and LD_RUN_PATH - dnl here, because this doesn't fit in flags passed to the - dnl compiler. So give up. No hardcoding. This affects only - dnl very old systems. - dnl FIXME: Not sure whether we should use - dnl "-L$found_dir -l$name" or "-L$found_dir $found_so" - dnl here. - LIB[]NAME="${LIB[]NAME}${LIB[]NAME:+ }-l$name" - fi - fi - fi - fi - else - if test "X$found_a" != "X"; then - dnl Linking with a static library. - LIB[]NAME="${LIB[]NAME}${LIB[]NAME:+ }$found_a" - else - dnl We shouldn't come here, but anyway it's good to have a - dnl fallback. - LIB[]NAME="${LIB[]NAME}${LIB[]NAME:+ }-L$found_dir -l$name" - fi - fi - dnl Assume the include files are nearby. - additional_includedir= - case "$found_dir" in - */$acl_libdirstem | */$acl_libdirstem/) - basedir=`echo "X$found_dir" | sed -e 's,^X,,' -e "s,/$acl_libdirstem/"'*$,,'` - if test "$name" = '$1'; then - LIB[]NAME[]_PREFIX="$basedir" - fi - additional_includedir="$basedir/include" - ;; - */$acl_libdirstem2 | */$acl_libdirstem2/) - basedir=`echo "X$found_dir" | sed -e 's,^X,,' -e "s,/$acl_libdirstem2/"'*$,,'` - if test "$name" = '$1'; then - LIB[]NAME[]_PREFIX="$basedir" - fi - additional_includedir="$basedir/include" - ;; - esac - if test "X$additional_includedir" != "X"; then - dnl Potentially add $additional_includedir to $INCNAME. - dnl But don't add it - dnl 1. if it's the standard /usr/include, - dnl 2. if it's /usr/local/include and we are using GCC on Linux, - dnl 3. if it's already present in $CPPFLAGS or the already - dnl constructed $INCNAME, - dnl 4. if it doesn't exist as a directory. - if test "X$additional_includedir" != "X/usr/include"; then - haveit= - if test "X$additional_includedir" = "X/usr/local/include"; then - if test -n "$GCC"; then - case $host_os in - linux* | gnu* | k*bsd*-gnu) haveit=yes;; - esac - fi - fi - if test -z "$haveit"; then - for x in $CPPFLAGS $INC[]NAME; do - AC_LIB_WITH_FINAL_PREFIX([eval x=\"$x\"]) - if test "X$x" = "X-I$additional_includedir"; then - haveit=yes - break - fi - done - if test -z "$haveit"; then - if test -d "$additional_includedir"; then - dnl Really add $additional_includedir to $INCNAME. - INC[]NAME="${INC[]NAME}${INC[]NAME:+ }-I$additional_includedir" - fi - fi - fi - fi - fi - dnl Look for dependencies. - if test -n "$found_la"; then - dnl Read the .la file. It defines the variables - dnl dlname, library_names, old_library, dependency_libs, current, - dnl age, revision, installed, dlopen, dlpreopen, libdir. - save_libdir="$libdir" - case "$found_la" in - */* | *\\*) . "$found_la" ;; - *) . "./$found_la" ;; - esac - libdir="$save_libdir" - dnl We use only dependency_libs. - for dep in $dependency_libs; do - case "$dep" in - -L*) - additional_libdir=`echo "X$dep" | sed -e 's/^X-L//'` - dnl Potentially add $additional_libdir to $LIBNAME and $LTLIBNAME. - dnl But don't add it - dnl 1. if it's the standard /usr/lib, - dnl 2. if it's /usr/local/lib and we are using GCC on Linux, - dnl 3. if it's already present in $LDFLAGS or the already - dnl constructed $LIBNAME, - dnl 4. if it doesn't exist as a directory. - if test "X$additional_libdir" != "X/usr/$acl_libdirstem" \ - && test "X$additional_libdir" != "X/usr/$acl_libdirstem2"; then - haveit= - if test "X$additional_libdir" = "X/usr/local/$acl_libdirstem" \ - || test "X$additional_libdir" = "X/usr/local/$acl_libdirstem2"; then - if test -n "$GCC"; then - case $host_os in - linux* | gnu* | k*bsd*-gnu) haveit=yes;; - esac - fi - fi - if test -z "$haveit"; then - haveit= - for x in $LDFLAGS $LIB[]NAME; do - AC_LIB_WITH_FINAL_PREFIX([eval x=\"$x\"]) - if test "X$x" = "X-L$additional_libdir"; then - haveit=yes - break - fi - done - if test -z "$haveit"; then - if test -d "$additional_libdir"; then - dnl Really add $additional_libdir to $LIBNAME. - LIB[]NAME="${LIB[]NAME}${LIB[]NAME:+ }-L$additional_libdir" - fi - fi - haveit= - for x in $LDFLAGS $LTLIB[]NAME; do - AC_LIB_WITH_FINAL_PREFIX([eval x=\"$x\"]) - if test "X$x" = "X-L$additional_libdir"; then - haveit=yes - break - fi - done - if test -z "$haveit"; then - if test -d "$additional_libdir"; then - dnl Really add $additional_libdir to $LTLIBNAME. - LTLIB[]NAME="${LTLIB[]NAME}${LTLIB[]NAME:+ }-L$additional_libdir" - fi - fi - fi - fi - ;; - -R*) - dir=`echo "X$dep" | sed -e 's/^X-R//'` - if test "$enable_rpath" != no; then - dnl Potentially add DIR to rpathdirs. - dnl The rpathdirs will be appended to $LIBNAME at the end. - haveit= - for x in $rpathdirs; do - if test "X$x" = "X$dir"; then - haveit=yes - break - fi - done - if test -z "$haveit"; then - rpathdirs="$rpathdirs $dir" - fi - dnl Potentially add DIR to ltrpathdirs. - dnl The ltrpathdirs will be appended to $LTLIBNAME at the end. - haveit= - for x in $ltrpathdirs; do - if test "X$x" = "X$dir"; then - haveit=yes - break - fi - done - if test -z "$haveit"; then - ltrpathdirs="$ltrpathdirs $dir" - fi - fi - ;; - -l*) - dnl Handle this in the next round. - names_next_round="$names_next_round "`echo "X$dep" | sed -e 's/^X-l//'` - ;; - *.la) - dnl Handle this in the next round. Throw away the .la's - dnl directory; it is already contained in a preceding -L - dnl option. - names_next_round="$names_next_round "`echo "X$dep" | sed -e 's,^X.*/,,' -e 's,^lib,,' -e 's,\.la$,,'` - ;; - *) - dnl Most likely an immediate library name. - LIB[]NAME="${LIB[]NAME}${LIB[]NAME:+ }$dep" - LTLIB[]NAME="${LTLIB[]NAME}${LTLIB[]NAME:+ }$dep" - ;; - esac - done - fi - else - dnl Didn't find the library; assume it is in the system directories - dnl known to the linker and runtime loader. (All the system - dnl directories known to the linker should also be known to the - dnl runtime loader, otherwise the system is severely misconfigured.) - LIB[]NAME="${LIB[]NAME}${LIB[]NAME:+ }-l$name" - LTLIB[]NAME="${LTLIB[]NAME}${LTLIB[]NAME:+ }-l$name" - fi - fi - fi - done - done - if test "X$rpathdirs" != "X"; then - if test -n "$acl_hardcode_libdir_separator"; then - dnl Weird platform: only the last -rpath option counts, the user must - dnl pass all path elements in one option. We can arrange that for a - dnl single library, but not when more than one $LIBNAMEs are used. - alldirs= - for found_dir in $rpathdirs; do - alldirs="${alldirs}${alldirs:+$acl_hardcode_libdir_separator}$found_dir" - done - dnl Note: acl_hardcode_libdir_flag_spec uses $libdir and $wl. - acl_save_libdir="$libdir" - libdir="$alldirs" - eval flag=\"$acl_hardcode_libdir_flag_spec\" - libdir="$acl_save_libdir" - LIB[]NAME="${LIB[]NAME}${LIB[]NAME:+ }$flag" - else - dnl The -rpath options are cumulative. - for found_dir in $rpathdirs; do - acl_save_libdir="$libdir" - libdir="$found_dir" - eval flag=\"$acl_hardcode_libdir_flag_spec\" - libdir="$acl_save_libdir" - LIB[]NAME="${LIB[]NAME}${LIB[]NAME:+ }$flag" - done - fi - fi - if test "X$ltrpathdirs" != "X"; then - dnl When using libtool, the option that works for both libraries and - dnl executables is -R. The -R options are cumulative. - for found_dir in $ltrpathdirs; do - LTLIB[]NAME="${LTLIB[]NAME}${LTLIB[]NAME:+ }-R$found_dir" - done - fi - popdef([P_A_C_K]) - popdef([PACKLIBS]) - popdef([PACKUP]) - popdef([PACK]) - popdef([NAME]) -]) - -dnl AC_LIB_APPENDTOVAR(VAR, CONTENTS) appends the elements of CONTENTS to VAR, -dnl unless already present in VAR. -dnl Works only for CPPFLAGS, not for LIB* variables because that sometimes -dnl contains two or three consecutive elements that belong together. -AC_DEFUN([AC_LIB_APPENDTOVAR], -[ - for element in [$2]; do - haveit= - for x in $[$1]; do - AC_LIB_WITH_FINAL_PREFIX([eval x=\"$x\"]) - if test "X$x" = "X$element"; then - haveit=yes - break - fi - done - if test -z "$haveit"; then - [$1]="${[$1]}${[$1]:+ }$element" - fi - done -]) - -dnl For those cases where a variable contains several -L and -l options -dnl referring to unknown libraries and directories, this macro determines the -dnl necessary additional linker options for the runtime path. -dnl AC_LIB_LINKFLAGS_FROM_LIBS([LDADDVAR], [LIBSVALUE], [USE-LIBTOOL]) -dnl sets LDADDVAR to linker options needed together with LIBSVALUE. -dnl If USE-LIBTOOL evaluates to non-empty, linking with libtool is assumed, -dnl otherwise linking without libtool is assumed. -AC_DEFUN([AC_LIB_LINKFLAGS_FROM_LIBS], -[ - AC_REQUIRE([AC_LIB_RPATH]) - AC_REQUIRE([AC_LIB_PREPARE_MULTILIB]) - $1= - if test "$enable_rpath" != no; then - if test -n "$acl_hardcode_libdir_flag_spec" && test "$acl_hardcode_minus_L" = no; then - dnl Use an explicit option to hardcode directories into the resulting - dnl binary. - rpathdirs= - next= - for opt in $2; do - if test -n "$next"; then - dir="$next" - dnl No need to hardcode the standard /usr/lib. - if test "X$dir" != "X/usr/$acl_libdirstem" \ - && test "X$dir" != "X/usr/$acl_libdirstem2"; then - rpathdirs="$rpathdirs $dir" - fi - next= - else - case $opt in - -L) next=yes ;; - -L*) dir=`echo "X$opt" | sed -e 's,^X-L,,'` - dnl No need to hardcode the standard /usr/lib. - if test "X$dir" != "X/usr/$acl_libdirstem" \ - && test "X$dir" != "X/usr/$acl_libdirstem2"; then - rpathdirs="$rpathdirs $dir" - fi - next= ;; - *) next= ;; - esac - fi - done - if test "X$rpathdirs" != "X"; then - if test -n ""$3""; then - dnl libtool is used for linking. Use -R options. - for dir in $rpathdirs; do - $1="${$1}${$1:+ }-R$dir" - done - else - dnl The linker is used for linking directly. - if test -n "$acl_hardcode_libdir_separator"; then - dnl Weird platform: only the last -rpath option counts, the user - dnl must pass all path elements in one option. - alldirs= - for dir in $rpathdirs; do - alldirs="${alldirs}${alldirs:+$acl_hardcode_libdir_separator}$dir" - done - acl_save_libdir="$libdir" - libdir="$alldirs" - eval flag=\"$acl_hardcode_libdir_flag_spec\" - libdir="$acl_save_libdir" - $1="$flag" - else - dnl The -rpath options are cumulative. - for dir in $rpathdirs; do - acl_save_libdir="$libdir" - libdir="$dir" - eval flag=\"$acl_hardcode_libdir_flag_spec\" - libdir="$acl_save_libdir" - $1="${$1}${$1:+ }$flag" - done - fi - fi - fi - fi - fi - AC_SUBST([$1]) -]) - -# lib-prefix.m4 serial 7 (gettext-0.18) -dnl Copyright (C) 2001-2005, 2008-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation -dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it, -dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved. - -dnl From Bruno Haible. - -dnl AC_LIB_ARG_WITH is synonymous to AC_ARG_WITH in autoconf-2.13, and -dnl similar to AC_ARG_WITH in autoconf 2.52...2.57 except that is doesn't -dnl require excessive bracketing. -ifdef([AC_HELP_STRING], -[AC_DEFUN([AC_LIB_ARG_WITH], [AC_ARG_WITH([$1],[[$2]],[$3],[$4])])], -[AC_DEFUN([AC_][LIB_ARG_WITH], [AC_ARG_WITH([$1],[$2],[$3],[$4])])]) - -dnl AC_LIB_PREFIX adds to the CPPFLAGS and LDFLAGS the flags that are needed -dnl to access previously installed libraries. 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then - mv -f "$nlist"T "$nlist" - else - rm -f "$nlist"T - fi - - # Make sure that we snagged all the symbols we need. - if $GREP ' nm_test_var$' "$nlist" >/dev/null; then - if $GREP ' nm_test_func$' "$nlist" >/dev/null; then - cat <<_LT_EOF > conftest.$ac_ext -/* Keep this code in sync between libtool.m4, ltmain, lt_system.h, and tests. */ -#if defined _WIN32 || defined __CYGWIN__ || defined _WIN32_WCE -/* DATA imports from DLLs on WIN32 can't be const, because runtime - relocations are performed -- see ld's documentation on pseudo-relocs. */ -# define LT@&t@_DLSYM_CONST -#elif defined __osf__ -/* This system does not cope well with relocations in const data. */ -# define LT@&t@_DLSYM_CONST -#else -# define LT@&t@_DLSYM_CONST const -#endif - -#ifdef __cplusplus -extern "C" { -#endif - -_LT_EOF - # Now generate the symbol file. - eval "$lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_cdecl"' < "$nlist" | $GREP -v main >> conftest.$ac_ext' - - cat <<_LT_EOF >> conftest.$ac_ext - -/* The mapping between symbol names and symbols. */ -LT@&t@_DLSYM_CONST struct { - const char *name; - void *address; -} -lt__PROGRAM__LTX_preloaded_symbols[[]] = -{ - { "@PROGRAM@", (void *) 0 }, -_LT_EOF - $SED "s/^$symcode$symcode* .* \(.*\)$/ {\"\1\", (void *) \&\1},/" < "$nlist" | $GREP -v main >> conftest.$ac_ext - cat <<\_LT_EOF >> conftest.$ac_ext - {0, (void *) 0} -}; - -/* This works around a problem in FreeBSD linker */ -#ifdef FREEBSD_WORKAROUND -static const void *lt_preloaded_setup() { - return lt__PROGRAM__LTX_preloaded_symbols; -} -#endif - -#ifdef __cplusplus -} -#endif -_LT_EOF - # Now try linking the two files. - mv conftest.$ac_objext conftstm.$ac_objext - lt_globsym_save_LIBS=$LIBS - lt_globsym_save_CFLAGS=$CFLAGS - LIBS=conftstm.$ac_objext - CFLAGS="$CFLAGS$_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_no_builtin_flag, $1)" - if AC_TRY_EVAL(ac_link) && test -s conftest$ac_exeext; then - pipe_works=yes - fi - LIBS=$lt_globsym_save_LIBS - CFLAGS=$lt_globsym_save_CFLAGS - else - echo "cannot find nm_test_func in $nlist" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD - fi - else - echo "cannot find nm_test_var in $nlist" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD - fi - else - echo "cannot run $lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD - fi - else - echo "$progname: failed program was:" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD - cat conftest.$ac_ext >&5 - fi - rm -rf conftest* conftst* - - # Do not use the global_symbol_pipe unless it works. - if test yes = "$pipe_works"; then - break - else - lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe= - fi -done -]) -if test -z "$lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe"; then - lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_cdecl= -fi -if test -z "$lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe$lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_cdecl"; then - AC_MSG_RESULT(failed) -else - AC_MSG_RESULT(ok) -fi - -# Response file support. -if test "$lt_cv_nm_interface" = "MS dumpbin"; then - nm_file_list_spec='@' -elif $NM --help 2>/dev/null | grep '[[@]]FILE' >/dev/null; then - nm_file_list_spec='@' -fi - -_LT_DECL([global_symbol_pipe], [lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe], [1], - [Take the output of nm and produce a listing of raw symbols and C names]) -_LT_DECL([global_symbol_to_cdecl], [lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_cdecl], [1], - [Transform the output of nm in a proper C declaration]) -_LT_DECL([global_symbol_to_import], [lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_import], [1], - [Transform the output of nm into a list of symbols to manually relocate]) -_LT_DECL([global_symbol_to_c_name_address], - [lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_c_name_address], [1], - [Transform the output of nm in a C name address pair]) -_LT_DECL([global_symbol_to_c_name_address_lib_prefix], - [lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_c_name_address_lib_prefix], [1], - [Transform the output of nm in a C name address pair when lib prefix is needed]) -_LT_DECL([nm_interface], [lt_cv_nm_interface], [1], - [The name lister interface]) -_LT_DECL([], [nm_file_list_spec], [1], - [Specify filename containing input files for $NM]) -]) # _LT_CMD_GLOBAL_SYMBOLS - - -# _LT_COMPILER_PIC([TAGNAME]) -# --------------------------- -m4_defun([_LT_COMPILER_PIC], -[m4_require([_LT_TAG_COMPILER])dnl -_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)= -_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)= -_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)= - -m4_if([$1], [CXX], [ - # C++ specific cases for pic, static, wl, etc. - if test yes = "$GXX"; then - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,' - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-static' - - case $host_os in - aix*) - # All AIX code is PIC. - if test ia64 = "$host_cpu"; then - # AIX 5 now supports IA64 processor - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic' - fi - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC' - ;; - - amigaos*) - case $host_cpu in - powerpc) - # see comment about AmigaOS4 .so support - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC' - ;; - m68k) - # FIXME: we need at least 68020 code to build shared libraries, but - # adding the '-m68020' flag to GCC prevents building anything better, - # like '-m68040'. - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-m68020 -resident32 -malways-restore-a4' - ;; - esac - ;; - - beos* | irix5* | irix6* | nonstopux* | osf3* | osf4* | osf5*) - # PIC is the default for these OSes. - ;; - mingw* | cygwin* | os2* | pw32* | cegcc*) - # This hack is so that the source file can tell whether it is being - # built for inclusion in a dll (and should export symbols for example). - # Although the cygwin gcc ignores -fPIC, still need this for old-style - # (--disable-auto-import) libraries - m4_if([$1], [GCJ], [], - [_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-DDLL_EXPORT']) - case $host_os in - os2*) - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='$wl-static' - ;; - esac - ;; - darwin* | rhapsody*) - # PIC is the default on this platform - # Common symbols not allowed in MH_DYLIB files - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fno-common' - ;; - *djgpp*) - # DJGPP does not support shared libraries at all - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)= - ;; - haiku*) - # PIC is the default for Haiku. - # The "-static" flag exists, but is broken. - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)= - ;; - interix[[3-9]]*) - # Interix 3.x gcc -fpic/-fPIC options generate broken code. - # Instead, we relocate shared libraries at runtime. - ;; - sysv4*MP*) - if test -d /usr/nec; then - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)=-Kconform_pic - fi - ;; - hpux*) - # PIC is the default for 64-bit PA HP-UX, but not for 32-bit - # PA HP-UX. On IA64 HP-UX, PIC is the default but the pic flag - # sets the default TLS model and affects inlining. - case $host_cpu in - hppa*64*) - ;; - *) - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC' - ;; - esac - ;; - *qnx* | *nto*) - # QNX uses GNU C++, but need to define -shared option too, otherwise - # it will coredump. - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC -shared' - ;; - *) - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC' - ;; - esac - else - case $host_os in - aix[[4-9]]*) - # All AIX code is PIC. - if test ia64 = "$host_cpu"; then - # AIX 5 now supports IA64 processor - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic' - else - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-bnso -bI:/lib/syscalls.exp' - fi - ;; - chorus*) - case $cc_basename in - cxch68*) - # Green Hills C++ Compiler - # _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)="--no_auto_instantiation -u __main -u __premain -u _abort -r $COOL_DIR/lib/libOrb.a $MVME_DIR/lib/CC/libC.a $MVME_DIR/lib/classix/libcx.s.a" - ;; - esac - ;; - mingw* | cygwin* | os2* | pw32* | cegcc*) - # This hack is so that the source file can tell whether it is being - # built for inclusion in a dll (and should export symbols for example). - m4_if([$1], [GCJ], [], - [_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-DDLL_EXPORT']) - ;; - dgux*) - case $cc_basename in - ec++*) - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC' - ;; - ghcx*) - # Green Hills C++ Compiler - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-pic' - ;; - *) - ;; - esac - ;; - freebsd* | dragonfly*) - # FreeBSD uses GNU C++ - ;; - hpux9* | hpux10* | hpux11*) - case $cc_basename in - CC*) - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,' - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='$wl-a ${wl}archive' - if test ia64 != "$host_cpu"; then - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='+Z' - fi - ;; - aCC*) - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,' - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='$wl-a ${wl}archive' - case $host_cpu in - hppa*64*|ia64*) - # +Z the default - ;; - *) - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='+Z' - ;; - esac - ;; - *) - ;; - esac - ;; - interix*) - # This is c89, which is MS Visual C++ (no shared libs) - # Anyone wants to do a port? - ;; - irix5* | irix6* | nonstopux*) - case $cc_basename in - CC*) - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,' - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-non_shared' - # CC pic flag -KPIC is the default. - ;; - *) - ;; - esac - ;; - linux* | k*bsd*-gnu | kopensolaris*-gnu | gnu*) - case $cc_basename in - KCC*) - # KAI C++ Compiler - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='--backend -Wl,' - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC' - ;; - ecpc* ) - # old Intel C++ for x86_64, which still supported -KPIC. - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,' - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC' - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-static' - ;; - icpc* ) - # Intel C++, used to be incompatible with GCC. - # ICC 10 doesn't accept -KPIC any more. - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,' - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC' - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-static' - ;; - pgCC* | pgcpp*) - # Portland Group C++ compiler - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,' - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fpic' - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic' - ;; - cxx*) - # Compaq C++ - # Make sure the PIC flag is empty. It appears that all Alpha - # Linux and Compaq Tru64 Unix objects are PIC. - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)= - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-non_shared' - ;; - xlc* | xlC* | bgxl[[cC]]* | mpixl[[cC]]*) - # IBM XL 8.0, 9.0 on PPC and BlueGene - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,' - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-qpic' - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-qstaticlink' - ;; - *) - case `$CC -V 2>&1 | sed 5q` in - *Sun\ C*) - # Sun C++ 5.9 - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC' - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic' - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Qoption ld ' - ;; - esac - ;; - esac - ;; - lynxos*) - ;; - m88k*) - ;; - mvs*) - case $cc_basename in - cxx*) - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-W c,exportall' - ;; - *) - ;; - esac - ;; - netbsd* | netbsdelf*-gnu) - ;; - *qnx* | *nto*) - # QNX uses GNU C++, but need to define -shared option too, otherwise - # it will coredump. - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC -shared' - ;; - osf3* | osf4* | osf5*) - case $cc_basename in - KCC*) - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='--backend -Wl,' - ;; - RCC*) - # Rational C++ 2.4.1 - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-pic' - ;; - cxx*) - # Digital/Compaq C++ - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,' - # Make sure the PIC flag is empty. It appears that all Alpha - # Linux and Compaq Tru64 Unix objects are PIC. - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)= - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-non_shared' - ;; - *) - ;; - esac - ;; - psos*) - ;; - solaris*) - case $cc_basename in - CC* | sunCC*) - # Sun C++ 4.2, 5.x and Centerline C++ - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC' - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic' - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Qoption ld ' - ;; - gcx*) - # Green Hills C++ Compiler - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-PIC' - ;; - *) - ;; - esac - ;; - sunos4*) - case $cc_basename in - CC*) - # Sun C++ 4.x - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-pic' - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic' - ;; - lcc*) - # Lucid - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-pic' - ;; - *) - ;; - esac - ;; - sysv5* | unixware* | sco3.2v5* | sco5v6* | OpenUNIX*) - case $cc_basename in - CC*) - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,' - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC' - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic' - ;; - esac - ;; - tandem*) - case $cc_basename in - NCC*) - # NonStop-UX NCC 3.20 - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC' - ;; - *) - ;; - esac - ;; - vxworks*) - ;; - *) - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_can_build_shared, $1)=no - ;; - esac - fi -], -[ - if test yes = "$GCC"; then - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,' - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-static' - - case $host_os in - aix*) - # All AIX code is PIC. - if test ia64 = "$host_cpu"; then - # AIX 5 now supports IA64 processor - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic' - fi - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC' - ;; - - amigaos*) - case $host_cpu in - powerpc) - # see comment about AmigaOS4 .so support - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC' - ;; - m68k) - # FIXME: we need at least 68020 code to build shared libraries, but - # adding the '-m68020' flag to GCC prevents building anything better, - # like '-m68040'. - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-m68020 -resident32 -malways-restore-a4' - ;; - esac - ;; - - beos* | irix5* | irix6* | nonstopux* | osf3* | osf4* | osf5*) - # PIC is the default for these OSes. - ;; - - mingw* | cygwin* | pw32* | os2* | cegcc*) - # This hack is so that the source file can tell whether it is being - # built for inclusion in a dll (and should export symbols for example). - # Although the cygwin gcc ignores -fPIC, still need this for old-style - # (--disable-auto-import) libraries - m4_if([$1], [GCJ], [], - [_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-DDLL_EXPORT']) - case $host_os in - os2*) - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='$wl-static' - ;; - esac - ;; - - darwin* | rhapsody*) - # PIC is the default on this platform - # Common symbols not allowed in MH_DYLIB files - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fno-common' - ;; - - haiku*) - # PIC is the default for Haiku. - # The "-static" flag exists, but is broken. - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)= - ;; - - hpux*) - # PIC is the default for 64-bit PA HP-UX, but not for 32-bit - # PA HP-UX. On IA64 HP-UX, PIC is the default but the pic flag - # sets the default TLS model and affects inlining. - case $host_cpu in - hppa*64*) - # +Z the default - ;; - *) - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC' - ;; - esac - ;; - - interix[[3-9]]*) - # Interix 3.x gcc -fpic/-fPIC options generate broken code. - # Instead, we relocate shared libraries at runtime. - ;; - - msdosdjgpp*) - # Just because we use GCC doesn't mean we suddenly get shared libraries - # on systems that don't support them. - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_can_build_shared, $1)=no - enable_shared=no - ;; - - *nto* | *qnx*) - # QNX uses GNU C++, but need to define -shared option too, otherwise - # it will coredump. - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC -shared' - ;; - - sysv4*MP*) - if test -d /usr/nec; then - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)=-Kconform_pic - fi - ;; - - *) - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC' - ;; - esac - - case $cc_basename in - nvcc*) # Cuda Compiler Driver 2.2 - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Xlinker ' - if test -n "$_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)"; then - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)="-Xcompiler $_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)" - fi - ;; - esac - else - # PORTME Check for flag to pass linker flags through the system compiler. - case $host_os in - aix*) - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,' - if test ia64 = "$host_cpu"; then - # AIX 5 now supports IA64 processor - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic' - else - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-bnso -bI:/lib/syscalls.exp' - fi - ;; - - darwin* | rhapsody*) - # PIC is the default on this platform - # Common symbols not allowed in MH_DYLIB files - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fno-common' - case $cc_basename in - nagfor*) - # NAG Fortran compiler - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,-Wl,,' - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-PIC' - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic' - ;; - esac - ;; - - mingw* | cygwin* | pw32* | os2* | cegcc*) - # This hack is so that the source file can tell whether it is being - # built for inclusion in a dll (and should export symbols for example). - m4_if([$1], [GCJ], [], - [_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-DDLL_EXPORT']) - case $host_os in - os2*) - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='$wl-static' - ;; - esac - ;; - - hpux9* | hpux10* | hpux11*) - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,' - # PIC is the default for IA64 HP-UX and 64-bit HP-UX, but - # not for PA HP-UX. - case $host_cpu in - hppa*64*|ia64*) - # +Z the default - ;; - *) - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='+Z' - ;; - esac - # Is there a better lt_prog_compiler_static that works with the bundled CC? - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='$wl-a ${wl}archive' - ;; - - irix5* | irix6* | nonstopux*) - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,' - # PIC (with -KPIC) is the default. - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-non_shared' - ;; - - linux* | k*bsd*-gnu | kopensolaris*-gnu | gnu*) - case $cc_basename in - # old Intel for x86_64, which still supported -KPIC. - ecc*) - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,' - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC' - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-static' - ;; - # icc used to be incompatible with GCC. - # ICC 10 doesn't accept -KPIC any more. - icc* | ifort*) - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,' - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC' - _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-static' - ;; 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The machine name - # can be virtually everything (everything which is not - # "atarist" or "atariste" at least should have a processor - # > m68000). The system name ranges from "MiNT" over "FreeMiNT" - # to the lowercase version "mint" (or "freemint"). Finally - # the system name "TOS" denotes a system which is actually not - # MiNT. But MiNT is downward compatible to TOS, so this should - # be no problem. - atarist[e]:*MiNT:*:* | atarist[e]:*mint:*:* | atarist[e]:*TOS:*:*) - echo m68k-atari-mint${UNAME_RELEASE} - exit ;; - atari*:*MiNT:*:* | atari*:*mint:*:* | atarist[e]:*TOS:*:*) - echo m68k-atari-mint${UNAME_RELEASE} - exit ;; - *falcon*:*MiNT:*:* | *falcon*:*mint:*:* | *falcon*:*TOS:*:*) - echo m68k-atari-mint${UNAME_RELEASE} - exit ;; - milan*:*MiNT:*:* | milan*:*mint:*:* | *milan*:*TOS:*:*) - echo m68k-milan-mint${UNAME_RELEASE} - exit ;; - hades*:*MiNT:*:* | hades*:*mint:*:* | *hades*:*TOS:*:*) - echo m68k-hades-mint${UNAME_RELEASE} - exit ;; - *:*MiNT:*:* | *:*mint:*:* | *:*TOS:*:*) - echo m68k-unknown-mint${UNAME_RELEASE} - exit ;; - m68k:machten:*:*) - echo m68k-apple-machten${UNAME_RELEASE} - exit ;; - powerpc:machten:*:*) - echo powerpc-apple-machten${UNAME_RELEASE} - exit ;; - RISC*:Mach:*:*) - echo mips-dec-mach_bsd4.3 - exit ;; - RISC*:ULTRIX:*:*) - echo mips-dec-ultrix${UNAME_RELEASE} - exit ;; - VAX*:ULTRIX*:*:*) - echo vax-dec-ultrix${UNAME_RELEASE} - exit ;; - 2020:CLIX:*:* | 2430:CLIX:*:*) - echo clipper-intergraph-clix${UNAME_RELEASE} - exit ;; - mips:*:*:UMIPS | mips:*:*:RISCos) - eval $set_cc_for_build - sed 's/^ //' << EOF >$dummy.c -#ifdef __cplusplus -#include /* for printf() prototype */ - int main (int argc, char *argv[]) { -#else - int main (argc, argv) int argc; char *argv[]; { -#endif - #if defined (host_mips) && defined (MIPSEB) - #if defined (SYSTYPE_SYSV) - printf ("mips-mips-riscos%ssysv\n", argv[1]); exit (0); - #endif - #if defined (SYSTYPE_SVR4) - printf ("mips-mips-riscos%ssvr4\n", argv[1]); exit (0); - #endif - #if defined (SYSTYPE_BSD43) || defined(SYSTYPE_BSD) - printf ("mips-mips-riscos%sbsd\n", argv[1]); exit (0); - #endif - #endif - exit (-1); - } -EOF - $CC_FOR_BUILD -o $dummy $dummy.c && - dummyarg=`echo "${UNAME_RELEASE}" | sed -n 's/\([0-9]*\).*/\1/p'` && - SYSTEM_NAME=`$dummy $dummyarg` && - { echo "$SYSTEM_NAME"; exit; } - echo mips-mips-riscos${UNAME_RELEASE} - exit ;; - Motorola:PowerMAX_OS:*:*) - echo powerpc-motorola-powermax - exit ;; - Motorola:*:4.3:PL8-*) - echo powerpc-harris-powermax - exit ;; - Night_Hawk:*:*:PowerMAX_OS | Synergy:PowerMAX_OS:*:*) - echo powerpc-harris-powermax - exit ;; - Night_Hawk:Power_UNIX:*:*) - echo powerpc-harris-powerunix - exit ;; - m88k:CX/UX:7*:*) - echo m88k-harris-cxux7 - exit ;; - m88k:*:4*:R4*) - echo m88k-motorola-sysv4 - exit ;; - m88k:*:3*:R3*) - echo m88k-motorola-sysv3 - exit ;; - AViiON:dgux:*:*) - # DG/UX returns AViiON for all architectures - UNAME_PROCESSOR=`/usr/bin/uname -p` - if [ $UNAME_PROCESSOR = mc88100 ] || [ $UNAME_PROCESSOR = mc88110 ] - then - if [ ${TARGET_BINARY_INTERFACE}x = m88kdguxelfx ] || \ - [ ${TARGET_BINARY_INTERFACE}x = x ] - then - echo m88k-dg-dgux${UNAME_RELEASE} - else - echo m88k-dg-dguxbcs${UNAME_RELEASE} - fi - else - echo i586-dg-dgux${UNAME_RELEASE} - fi - exit ;; - M88*:DolphinOS:*:*) # DolphinOS (SVR3) - echo m88k-dolphin-sysv3 - exit ;; - M88*:*:R3*:*) - # Delta 88k system running SVR3 - echo m88k-motorola-sysv3 - exit ;; - XD88*:*:*:*) # Tektronix XD88 system running UTekV (SVR3) - echo m88k-tektronix-sysv3 - exit ;; - Tek43[0-9][0-9]:UTek:*:*) # Tektronix 4300 system running UTek (BSD) - echo m68k-tektronix-bsd - exit ;; - *:IRIX*:*:*) - echo mips-sgi-irix`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/-/_/g'` - exit ;; - ????????:AIX?:[12].1:2) # AIX 2.2.1 or AIX 2.1.1 is RT/PC AIX. - echo romp-ibm-aix # uname -m gives an 8 hex-code CPU id - exit ;; # Note that: echo "'`uname -s`'" gives 'AIX ' - i*86:AIX:*:*) - echo i386-ibm-aix - exit ;; - ia64:AIX:*:*) - if [ -x /usr/bin/oslevel ] ; then - IBM_REV=`/usr/bin/oslevel` - else - IBM_REV=${UNAME_VERSION}.${UNAME_RELEASE} - fi - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-ibm-aix${IBM_REV} - exit ;; - *:AIX:2:3) - if grep bos325 /usr/include/stdio.h >/dev/null 2>&1; then - eval $set_cc_for_build - sed 's/^ //' << EOF >$dummy.c - #include - - main() - { - if (!__power_pc()) - exit(1); - puts("powerpc-ibm-aix3.2.5"); - exit(0); - } -EOF - if $CC_FOR_BUILD -o $dummy $dummy.c && SYSTEM_NAME=`$dummy` - then - echo "$SYSTEM_NAME" - else - echo rs6000-ibm-aix3.2.5 - fi - elif grep bos324 /usr/include/stdio.h >/dev/null 2>&1; then - echo rs6000-ibm-aix3.2.4 - else - echo rs6000-ibm-aix3.2 - fi - exit ;; - *:AIX:*:[4567]) - IBM_CPU_ID=`/usr/sbin/lsdev -C -c processor -S available | sed 1q | awk '{ print $1 }'` - if /usr/sbin/lsattr -El ${IBM_CPU_ID} | grep ' POWER' >/dev/null 2>&1; then - IBM_ARCH=rs6000 - else - IBM_ARCH=powerpc - fi - if [ -x /usr/bin/lslpp ] ; then - IBM_REV=`/usr/bin/lslpp -Lqc bos.rte.libc | - awk -F: '{ print $3 }' | sed s/[0-9]*$/0/` - else - IBM_REV=${UNAME_VERSION}.${UNAME_RELEASE} - fi - echo ${IBM_ARCH}-ibm-aix${IBM_REV} - exit ;; - *:AIX:*:*) - echo rs6000-ibm-aix - exit ;; - ibmrt:4.4BSD:*|romp-ibm:BSD:*) - echo romp-ibm-bsd4.4 - exit ;; - ibmrt:*BSD:*|romp-ibm:BSD:*) # covers RT/PC BSD and - echo romp-ibm-bsd${UNAME_RELEASE} # 4.3 with uname added to - exit ;; # report: romp-ibm BSD 4.3 - *:BOSX:*:*) - echo rs6000-bull-bosx - exit ;; - DPX/2?00:B.O.S.:*:*) - echo m68k-bull-sysv3 - exit ;; - 9000/[34]??:4.3bsd:1.*:*) - echo m68k-hp-bsd - exit ;; - hp300:4.4BSD:*:* | 9000/[34]??:4.3bsd:2.*:*) - echo m68k-hp-bsd4.4 - exit ;; - 9000/[34678]??:HP-UX:*:*) - HPUX_REV=`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[^.]*.[0B]*//'` - case "${UNAME_MACHINE}" in - 9000/31? ) HP_ARCH=m68000 ;; - 9000/[34]?? ) HP_ARCH=m68k ;; - 9000/[678][0-9][0-9]) - if [ -x /usr/bin/getconf ]; then - sc_cpu_version=`/usr/bin/getconf SC_CPU_VERSION 2>/dev/null` - sc_kernel_bits=`/usr/bin/getconf SC_KERNEL_BITS 2>/dev/null` - case "${sc_cpu_version}" in - 523) HP_ARCH="hppa1.0" ;; # CPU_PA_RISC1_0 - 528) HP_ARCH="hppa1.1" ;; # CPU_PA_RISC1_1 - 532) # CPU_PA_RISC2_0 - case "${sc_kernel_bits}" in - 32) HP_ARCH="hppa2.0n" ;; - 64) HP_ARCH="hppa2.0w" ;; - '') HP_ARCH="hppa2.0" ;; # HP-UX 10.20 - esac ;; - esac - fi - if [ "${HP_ARCH}" = "" ]; then - eval $set_cc_for_build - sed 's/^ //' << EOF >$dummy.c - - #define _HPUX_SOURCE - #include - #include - - int main () - { - #if defined(_SC_KERNEL_BITS) - long bits = sysconf(_SC_KERNEL_BITS); - #endif - long cpu = sysconf (_SC_CPU_VERSION); - - switch (cpu) - { - case CPU_PA_RISC1_0: puts ("hppa1.0"); break; - case CPU_PA_RISC1_1: puts ("hppa1.1"); break; - case CPU_PA_RISC2_0: - #if defined(_SC_KERNEL_BITS) - switch (bits) - { - case 64: puts ("hppa2.0w"); break; - case 32: puts ("hppa2.0n"); break; - default: puts ("hppa2.0"); break; - } break; - #else /* !defined(_SC_KERNEL_BITS) */ - puts ("hppa2.0"); break; - #endif - default: puts ("hppa1.0"); break; - } - exit (0); - } -EOF - (CCOPTS= $CC_FOR_BUILD -o $dummy $dummy.c 2>/dev/null) && HP_ARCH=`$dummy` - test -z "$HP_ARCH" && HP_ARCH=hppa - fi ;; - esac - if [ ${HP_ARCH} = "hppa2.0w" ] - then - eval $set_cc_for_build - - # hppa2.0w-hp-hpux* has a 64-bit kernel and a compiler generating - # 32-bit code. hppa64-hp-hpux* has the same kernel and a compiler - # generating 64-bit code. GNU and HP use different nomenclature: - # - # $ CC_FOR_BUILD=cc ./config.guess - # => hppa2.0w-hp-hpux11.23 - # $ CC_FOR_BUILD="cc +DA2.0w" ./config.guess - # => hppa64-hp-hpux11.23 - - if echo __LP64__ | (CCOPTS= $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null) | - grep -q __LP64__ - then - HP_ARCH="hppa2.0w" - else - HP_ARCH="hppa64" - fi - fi - echo ${HP_ARCH}-hp-hpux${HPUX_REV} - exit ;; - ia64:HP-UX:*:*) - HPUX_REV=`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[^.]*.[0B]*//'` - echo ia64-hp-hpux${HPUX_REV} - exit ;; - 3050*:HI-UX:*:*) - eval $set_cc_for_build - sed 's/^ //' << EOF >$dummy.c - #include - int - main () - { - long cpu = sysconf (_SC_CPU_VERSION); - /* The order matters, because CPU_IS_HP_MC68K erroneously returns - true for CPU_PA_RISC1_0. CPU_IS_PA_RISC returns correct - results, however. */ - if (CPU_IS_PA_RISC (cpu)) - { - switch (cpu) - { - case CPU_PA_RISC1_0: puts ("hppa1.0-hitachi-hiuxwe2"); break; - case CPU_PA_RISC1_1: puts ("hppa1.1-hitachi-hiuxwe2"); break; - case CPU_PA_RISC2_0: puts ("hppa2.0-hitachi-hiuxwe2"); break; - default: puts ("hppa-hitachi-hiuxwe2"); break; - } - } - else if (CPU_IS_HP_MC68K (cpu)) - puts ("m68k-hitachi-hiuxwe2"); - else puts ("unknown-hitachi-hiuxwe2"); - exit (0); - } -EOF - $CC_FOR_BUILD -o $dummy $dummy.c && SYSTEM_NAME=`$dummy` && - { echo "$SYSTEM_NAME"; exit; } - echo unknown-hitachi-hiuxwe2 - exit ;; - 9000/7??:4.3bsd:*:* | 9000/8?[79]:4.3bsd:*:* ) - echo hppa1.1-hp-bsd - exit ;; - 9000/8??:4.3bsd:*:*) - echo hppa1.0-hp-bsd - exit ;; - *9??*:MPE/iX:*:* | *3000*:MPE/iX:*:*) - echo hppa1.0-hp-mpeix - exit ;; - hp7??:OSF1:*:* | hp8?[79]:OSF1:*:* ) - echo hppa1.1-hp-osf - exit ;; - hp8??:OSF1:*:*) - echo hppa1.0-hp-osf - exit ;; - i*86:OSF1:*:*) - if [ -x /usr/sbin/sysversion ] ; then - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-osf1mk - else - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-osf1 - fi - exit ;; - parisc*:Lites*:*:*) - echo hppa1.1-hp-lites - exit ;; - C1*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C1*:*) - echo c1-convex-bsd - exit ;; - C2*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C2*:*) - if getsysinfo -f scalar_acc - then echo c32-convex-bsd - else echo c2-convex-bsd - fi - exit ;; - C34*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C34*:*) - echo c34-convex-bsd - exit ;; - C38*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C38*:*) - echo c38-convex-bsd - exit ;; - C4*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C4*:*) - echo c4-convex-bsd - exit ;; - CRAY*Y-MP:*:*:*) - echo ymp-cray-unicos${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/' - exit ;; - CRAY*[A-Z]90:*:*:*) - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-cray-unicos${UNAME_RELEASE} \ - | sed -e 's/CRAY.*\([A-Z]90\)/\1/' \ - -e y/ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz/ \ - -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/' - exit ;; - CRAY*TS:*:*:*) - echo t90-cray-unicos${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/' - exit ;; - CRAY*T3E:*:*:*) - echo alphaev5-cray-unicosmk${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/' - exit ;; - CRAY*SV1:*:*:*) - echo sv1-cray-unicos${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/' - exit ;; - *:UNICOS/mp:*:*) - echo craynv-cray-unicosmp${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/' - exit ;; - F30[01]:UNIX_System_V:*:* | F700:UNIX_System_V:*:*) - FUJITSU_PROC=`uname -m | tr 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'` - FUJITSU_SYS=`uname -p | tr 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' | sed -e 's/\///'` - FUJITSU_REL=`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed -e 's/ /_/'` - echo "${FUJITSU_PROC}-fujitsu-${FUJITSU_SYS}${FUJITSU_REL}" - exit ;; - 5000:UNIX_System_V:4.*:*) - FUJITSU_SYS=`uname -p | tr 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' | sed -e 's/\///'` - FUJITSU_REL=`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE} | tr 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' | sed -e 's/ /_/'` - echo "sparc-fujitsu-${FUJITSU_SYS}${FUJITSU_REL}" - exit ;; - i*86:BSD/386:*:* | i*86:BSD/OS:*:* | *:Ascend\ Embedded/OS:*:*) - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-bsdi${UNAME_RELEASE} - exit ;; - sparc*:BSD/OS:*:*) - echo sparc-unknown-bsdi${UNAME_RELEASE} - exit ;; - *:BSD/OS:*:*) - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-bsdi${UNAME_RELEASE} - exit ;; - *:FreeBSD:*:*) - UNAME_PROCESSOR=`/usr/bin/uname -p` - case ${UNAME_PROCESSOR} in - amd64) - echo x86_64-unknown-freebsd`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[-(].*//'` ;; - *) - echo ${UNAME_PROCESSOR}-unknown-freebsd`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[-(].*//'` ;; - esac - exit ;; - i*:CYGWIN*:*) - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-cygwin - exit ;; - *:MINGW64*:*) - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-mingw64 - exit ;; - *:MINGW*:*) - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-mingw32 - exit ;; - *:MSYS*:*) - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-msys - exit ;; - i*:windows32*:*) - # uname -m includes "-pc" on this system. - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-mingw32 - exit ;; - i*:PW*:*) - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-pw32 - exit ;; - *:Interix*:*) - case ${UNAME_MACHINE} in - x86) - echo i586-pc-interix${UNAME_RELEASE} - exit ;; - authenticamd | genuineintel | EM64T) - echo x86_64-unknown-interix${UNAME_RELEASE} - exit ;; - IA64) - echo ia64-unknown-interix${UNAME_RELEASE} - exit ;; - esac ;; - [345]86:Windows_95:* | [345]86:Windows_98:* | [345]86:Windows_NT:*) - echo i${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-mks - exit ;; - 8664:Windows_NT:*) - echo x86_64-pc-mks - exit ;; - i*:Windows_NT*:* | Pentium*:Windows_NT*:*) - # How do we know it's Interix rather than the generic POSIX subsystem? - # It also conflicts with pre-2.0 versions of AT&T UWIN. Should we - # UNAME_MACHINE based on the output of uname instead of i386? - echo i586-pc-interix - exit ;; - i*:UWIN*:*) - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-uwin - exit ;; - amd64:CYGWIN*:*:* | x86_64:CYGWIN*:*:*) - echo x86_64-unknown-cygwin - exit ;; - p*:CYGWIN*:*) - echo powerpcle-unknown-cygwin - exit ;; - prep*:SunOS:5.*:*) - echo powerpcle-unknown-solaris2`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[^.]*//'` - exit ;; - *:GNU:*:*) - # the GNU system - echo `echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}|sed -e 's,[-/].*$,,'`-unknown-${LIBC}`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's,/.*$,,'` - exit ;; - *:GNU/*:*:*) - # other systems with GNU libc and userland - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-`echo ${UNAME_SYSTEM} | sed 's,^[^/]*/,,' | tr '[A-Z]' '[a-z]'``echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[-(].*//'`-${LIBC} - exit ;; - i*86:Minix:*:*) - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-minix - exit ;; - aarch64:Linux:*:*) - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC} - exit ;; - aarch64_be:Linux:*:*) - UNAME_MACHINE=aarch64_be - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC} - exit ;; - alpha:Linux:*:*) - case `sed -n '/^cpu model/s/^.*: \(.*\)/\1/p' < /proc/cpuinfo` in - EV5) UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev5 ;; - EV56) UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev56 ;; - PCA56) UNAME_MACHINE=alphapca56 ;; - PCA57) UNAME_MACHINE=alphapca56 ;; - EV6) UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev6 ;; - EV67) UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev67 ;; - EV68*) UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev68 ;; - esac - objdump --private-headers /bin/sh | grep -q ld.so.1 - if test "$?" = 0 ; then LIBC="gnulibc1" ; fi - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC} - exit ;; - arc:Linux:*:* | arceb:Linux:*:*) - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC} - exit ;; - arm*:Linux:*:*) - eval $set_cc_for_build - if echo __ARM_EABI__ | $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null \ - | grep -q __ARM_EABI__ - then - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC} - else - if echo __ARM_PCS_VFP | $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null \ - | grep -q __ARM_PCS_VFP - then - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC}eabi - else - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC}eabihf - fi - fi - exit ;; - avr32*:Linux:*:*) - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC} - exit ;; - cris:Linux:*:*) - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-axis-linux-${LIBC} - exit ;; - crisv32:Linux:*:*) - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-axis-linux-${LIBC} - exit ;; - e2k:Linux:*:*) - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC} - exit ;; - frv:Linux:*:*) - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC} - exit ;; - hexagon:Linux:*:*) - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC} - exit ;; - i*86:Linux:*:*) - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-linux-${LIBC} - exit ;; - ia64:Linux:*:*) - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC} - exit ;; - m32r*:Linux:*:*) - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC} - exit ;; - m68*:Linux:*:*) - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC} - exit ;; - mips:Linux:*:* | mips64:Linux:*:*) - eval $set_cc_for_build - sed 's/^ //' << EOF >$dummy.c - #undef CPU - #undef ${UNAME_MACHINE} - #undef ${UNAME_MACHINE}el - #if defined(__MIPSEL__) || defined(__MIPSEL) || defined(_MIPSEL) || defined(MIPSEL) - CPU=${UNAME_MACHINE}el - #else - #if defined(__MIPSEB__) || defined(__MIPSEB) || defined(_MIPSEB) || defined(MIPSEB) - CPU=${UNAME_MACHINE} - #else - CPU= - #endif - #endif -EOF - eval `$CC_FOR_BUILD -E $dummy.c 2>/dev/null | grep '^CPU'` - test x"${CPU}" != x && { echo "${CPU}-unknown-linux-${LIBC}"; exit; } - ;; - openrisc*:Linux:*:*) - echo or1k-unknown-linux-${LIBC} - exit ;; - or32:Linux:*:* | or1k*:Linux:*:*) - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC} - exit ;; - padre:Linux:*:*) - echo sparc-unknown-linux-${LIBC} - exit ;; - parisc64:Linux:*:* | hppa64:Linux:*:*) - echo hppa64-unknown-linux-${LIBC} - exit ;; - parisc:Linux:*:* | hppa:Linux:*:*) - # Look for CPU level - case `grep '^cpu[^a-z]*:' /proc/cpuinfo 2>/dev/null | cut -d' ' -f2` in - PA7*) echo hppa1.1-unknown-linux-${LIBC} ;; - PA8*) echo hppa2.0-unknown-linux-${LIBC} ;; - *) echo hppa-unknown-linux-${LIBC} ;; - esac - exit ;; - ppc64:Linux:*:*) - echo powerpc64-unknown-linux-${LIBC} - exit ;; - ppc:Linux:*:*) - echo powerpc-unknown-linux-${LIBC} - exit ;; - ppc64le:Linux:*:*) - echo powerpc64le-unknown-linux-${LIBC} - exit ;; - ppcle:Linux:*:*) - echo powerpcle-unknown-linux-${LIBC} - exit ;; - s390:Linux:*:* | s390x:Linux:*:*) - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-ibm-linux-${LIBC} - exit ;; - sh64*:Linux:*:*) - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC} - exit ;; - sh*:Linux:*:*) - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC} - exit ;; - sparc:Linux:*:* | sparc64:Linux:*:*) - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC} - exit ;; - tile*:Linux:*:*) - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC} - exit ;; - vax:Linux:*:*) - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-dec-linux-${LIBC} - exit ;; - x86_64:Linux:*:*) - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-linux-${LIBC} - exit ;; - xtensa*:Linux:*:*) - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC} - exit ;; - i*86:DYNIX/ptx:4*:*) - # ptx 4.0 does uname -s correctly, with DYNIX/ptx in there. - # earlier versions are messed up and put the nodename in both - # sysname and nodename. - echo i386-sequent-sysv4 - exit ;; - i*86:UNIX_SV:4.2MP:2.*) - # Unixware is an offshoot of SVR4, but it has its own version - # number series starting with 2... - # I am not positive that other SVR4 systems won't match this, - # I just have to hope. -- rms. - # Use sysv4.2uw... so that sysv4* matches it. - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-sysv4.2uw${UNAME_VERSION} - exit ;; - i*86:OS/2:*:*) - # If we were able to find `uname', then EMX Unix compatibility - # is probably installed. - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-os2-emx - exit ;; - i*86:XTS-300:*:STOP) - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-stop - exit ;; - i*86:atheos:*:*) - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-atheos - exit ;; - i*86:syllable:*:*) - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-syllable - exit ;; - i*86:LynxOS:2.*:* | i*86:LynxOS:3.[01]*:* | i*86:LynxOS:4.[02]*:*) - echo i386-unknown-lynxos${UNAME_RELEASE} - exit ;; - i*86:*DOS:*:*) - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-msdosdjgpp - exit ;; - i*86:*:4.*:* | i*86:SYSTEM_V:4.*:*) - UNAME_REL=`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed 's/\/MP$//'` - if grep Novell /usr/include/link.h >/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-univel-sysv${UNAME_REL} - else - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-sysv${UNAME_REL} - fi - exit ;; - i*86:*:5:[678]*) - # UnixWare 7.x, OpenUNIX and OpenServer 6. - case `/bin/uname -X | grep "^Machine"` in - *486*) UNAME_MACHINE=i486 ;; - *Pentium) UNAME_MACHINE=i586 ;; - *Pent*|*Celeron) UNAME_MACHINE=i686 ;; - esac - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE}${UNAME_SYSTEM}${UNAME_VERSION} - exit ;; - i*86:*:3.2:*) - if test -f /usr/options/cb.name; then - UNAME_REL=`sed -n 's/.*Version //p' /dev/null >/dev/null ; then - UNAME_REL=`(/bin/uname -X|grep Release|sed -e 's/.*= //')` - (/bin/uname -X|grep i80486 >/dev/null) && UNAME_MACHINE=i486 - (/bin/uname -X|grep '^Machine.*Pentium' >/dev/null) \ - && UNAME_MACHINE=i586 - (/bin/uname -X|grep '^Machine.*Pent *II' >/dev/null) \ - && UNAME_MACHINE=i686 - (/bin/uname -X|grep '^Machine.*Pentium Pro' >/dev/null) \ - && UNAME_MACHINE=i686 - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-sco$UNAME_REL - else - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-sysv32 - fi - exit ;; - pc:*:*:*) - # Left here for compatibility: - # uname -m prints for DJGPP always 'pc', but it prints nothing about - # the processor, so we play safe by assuming i586. - # Note: whatever this is, it MUST be the same as what config.sub - # prints for the "djgpp" host, or else GDB configury will decide that - # this is a cross-build. - echo i586-pc-msdosdjgpp - exit ;; - Intel:Mach:3*:*) - echo i386-pc-mach3 - exit ;; - paragon:*:*:*) - echo i860-intel-osf1 - exit ;; - i860:*:4.*:*) # i860-SVR4 - if grep Stardent /usr/include/sys/uadmin.h >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then - echo i860-stardent-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE} # Stardent Vistra i860-SVR4 - else # Add other i860-SVR4 vendors below as they are discovered. - echo i860-unknown-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE} # Unknown i860-SVR4 - fi - exit ;; - mini*:CTIX:SYS*5:*) - # "miniframe" - echo m68010-convergent-sysv - exit ;; - mc68k:UNIX:SYSTEM5:3.51m) - echo m68k-convergent-sysv - exit ;; - M680?0:D-NIX:5.3:*) - echo m68k-diab-dnix - exit ;; - M68*:*:R3V[5678]*:*) - test -r /sysV68 && { echo 'm68k-motorola-sysv'; exit; } ;; - 3[345]??:*:4.0:3.0 | 3[34]??A:*:4.0:3.0 | 3[34]??,*:*:4.0:3.0 | 3[34]??/*:*:4.0:3.0 | 4400:*:4.0:3.0 | 4850:*:4.0:3.0 | SKA40:*:4.0:3.0 | SDS2:*:4.0:3.0 | SHG2:*:4.0:3.0 | S7501*:*:4.0:3.0) - OS_REL='' - test -r /etc/.relid \ - && OS_REL=.`sed -n 's/[^ ]* [^ ]* \([0-9][0-9]\).*/\1/p' < /etc/.relid` - /bin/uname -p 2>/dev/null | grep 86 >/dev/null \ - && { echo i486-ncr-sysv4.3${OS_REL}; exit; } - /bin/uname -p 2>/dev/null | /bin/grep entium >/dev/null \ - && { echo i586-ncr-sysv4.3${OS_REL}; exit; } ;; - 3[34]??:*:4.0:* | 3[34]??,*:*:4.0:*) - /bin/uname -p 2>/dev/null | grep 86 >/dev/null \ - && { echo i486-ncr-sysv4; exit; } ;; - NCR*:*:4.2:* | MPRAS*:*:4.2:*) - OS_REL='.3' - test -r /etc/.relid \ - && OS_REL=.`sed -n 's/[^ ]* [^ ]* \([0-9][0-9]\).*/\1/p' < /etc/.relid` - /bin/uname -p 2>/dev/null | grep 86 >/dev/null \ - && { echo i486-ncr-sysv4.3${OS_REL}; exit; } - /bin/uname -p 2>/dev/null | /bin/grep entium >/dev/null \ - && { echo i586-ncr-sysv4.3${OS_REL}; exit; } - /bin/uname -p 2>/dev/null | /bin/grep pteron >/dev/null \ - && { echo i586-ncr-sysv4.3${OS_REL}; exit; } ;; - m68*:LynxOS:2.*:* | m68*:LynxOS:3.0*:*) - echo m68k-unknown-lynxos${UNAME_RELEASE} - exit ;; - mc68030:UNIX_System_V:4.*:*) - echo m68k-atari-sysv4 - exit ;; - TSUNAMI:LynxOS:2.*:*) - echo sparc-unknown-lynxos${UNAME_RELEASE} - exit ;; - rs6000:LynxOS:2.*:*) - echo rs6000-unknown-lynxos${UNAME_RELEASE} - exit ;; - PowerPC:LynxOS:2.*:* | PowerPC:LynxOS:3.[01]*:* | PowerPC:LynxOS:4.[02]*:*) - echo powerpc-unknown-lynxos${UNAME_RELEASE} - exit ;; - SM[BE]S:UNIX_SV:*:*) - echo mips-dde-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE} - exit ;; - RM*:ReliantUNIX-*:*:*) - echo mips-sni-sysv4 - exit ;; - RM*:SINIX-*:*:*) - echo mips-sni-sysv4 - exit ;; - *:SINIX-*:*:*) - if uname -p 2>/dev/null >/dev/null ; then - UNAME_MACHINE=`(uname -p) 2>/dev/null` - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-sni-sysv4 - else - echo ns32k-sni-sysv - fi - exit ;; - PENTIUM:*:4.0*:*) # Unisys `ClearPath HMP IX 4000' SVR4/MP effort - # says - echo i586-unisys-sysv4 - exit ;; - *:UNIX_System_V:4*:FTX*) - # From Gerald Hewes . - # How about differentiating between stratus architectures? -djm - echo hppa1.1-stratus-sysv4 - exit ;; - *:*:*:FTX*) - # From seanf@swdc.stratus.com. - echo i860-stratus-sysv4 - exit ;; - i*86:VOS:*:*) - # From Paul.Green@stratus.com. - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-stratus-vos - exit ;; - *:VOS:*:*) - # From Paul.Green@stratus.com. - echo hppa1.1-stratus-vos - exit ;; - mc68*:A/UX:*:*) - echo m68k-apple-aux${UNAME_RELEASE} - exit ;; - news*:NEWS-OS:6*:*) - echo mips-sony-newsos6 - exit ;; - R[34]000:*System_V*:*:* | R4000:UNIX_SYSV:*:* | R*000:UNIX_SV:*:*) - if [ -d /usr/nec ]; then - echo mips-nec-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE} - else - echo mips-unknown-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE} - fi - exit ;; - BeBox:BeOS:*:*) # BeOS running on hardware made by Be, PPC only. - echo powerpc-be-beos - exit ;; - BeMac:BeOS:*:*) # BeOS running on Mac or Mac clone, PPC only. - echo powerpc-apple-beos - exit ;; - BePC:BeOS:*:*) # BeOS running on Intel PC compatible. - echo i586-pc-beos - exit ;; - BePC:Haiku:*:*) # Haiku running on Intel PC compatible. - echo i586-pc-haiku - exit ;; - x86_64:Haiku:*:*) - echo x86_64-unknown-haiku - exit ;; - SX-4:SUPER-UX:*:*) - echo sx4-nec-superux${UNAME_RELEASE} - exit ;; - SX-5:SUPER-UX:*:*) - echo sx5-nec-superux${UNAME_RELEASE} - exit ;; - SX-6:SUPER-UX:*:*) - echo sx6-nec-superux${UNAME_RELEASE} - exit ;; - SX-7:SUPER-UX:*:*) - echo sx7-nec-superux${UNAME_RELEASE} - exit ;; - SX-8:SUPER-UX:*:*) - echo sx8-nec-superux${UNAME_RELEASE} - exit ;; - SX-8R:SUPER-UX:*:*) - echo sx8r-nec-superux${UNAME_RELEASE} - exit ;; - Power*:Rhapsody:*:*) - echo powerpc-apple-rhapsody${UNAME_RELEASE} - exit ;; - *:Rhapsody:*:*) - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-apple-rhapsody${UNAME_RELEASE} - exit ;; - *:Darwin:*:*) - UNAME_PROCESSOR=`uname -p` || UNAME_PROCESSOR=unknown - eval $set_cc_for_build - if test "$UNAME_PROCESSOR" = unknown ; then - UNAME_PROCESSOR=powerpc - fi - if test `echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/\..*//'` -le 10 ; then - if [ "$CC_FOR_BUILD" != 'no_compiler_found' ]; then - if (echo '#ifdef __LP64__'; echo IS_64BIT_ARCH; echo '#endif') | \ - (CCOPTS= $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null) | \ - grep IS_64BIT_ARCH >/dev/null - then - case $UNAME_PROCESSOR in - i386) UNAME_PROCESSOR=x86_64 ;; - powerpc) UNAME_PROCESSOR=powerpc64 ;; - esac - fi - fi - elif test "$UNAME_PROCESSOR" = i386 ; then - # Avoid executing cc on OS X 10.9, as it ships with a stub - # that puts up a graphical alert prompting to install - # developer tools. Any system running Mac OS X 10.7 or - # later (Darwin 11 and later) is required to have a 64-bit - # processor. This is not true of the ARM version of Darwin - # that Apple uses in portable devices. - UNAME_PROCESSOR=x86_64 - fi - echo ${UNAME_PROCESSOR}-apple-darwin${UNAME_RELEASE} - exit ;; - *:procnto*:*:* | *:QNX:[0123456789]*:*) - UNAME_PROCESSOR=`uname -p` - if test "$UNAME_PROCESSOR" = "x86"; then - UNAME_PROCESSOR=i386 - UNAME_MACHINE=pc - fi - echo ${UNAME_PROCESSOR}-${UNAME_MACHINE}-nto-qnx${UNAME_RELEASE} - exit ;; - *:QNX:*:4*) - echo i386-pc-qnx - exit ;; - NEO-?:NONSTOP_KERNEL:*:*) - echo neo-tandem-nsk${UNAME_RELEASE} - exit ;; - NSE-*:NONSTOP_KERNEL:*:*) - echo nse-tandem-nsk${UNAME_RELEASE} - exit ;; - NSR-?:NONSTOP_KERNEL:*:*) - echo nsr-tandem-nsk${UNAME_RELEASE} - exit ;; - *:NonStop-UX:*:*) - echo mips-compaq-nonstopux - exit ;; - BS2000:POSIX*:*:*) - echo bs2000-siemens-sysv - exit ;; - DS/*:UNIX_System_V:*:*) - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-${UNAME_SYSTEM}-${UNAME_RELEASE} - exit ;; - *:Plan9:*:*) - # "uname -m" is not consistent, so use $cputype instead. 386 - # is converted to i386 for consistency with other x86 - # operating systems. - if test "$cputype" = "386"; then - UNAME_MACHINE=i386 - else - UNAME_MACHINE="$cputype" - fi - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-plan9 - exit ;; - *:TOPS-10:*:*) - echo pdp10-unknown-tops10 - exit ;; - *:TENEX:*:*) - echo pdp10-unknown-tenex - exit ;; - KS10:TOPS-20:*:* | KL10:TOPS-20:*:* | TYPE4:TOPS-20:*:*) - echo pdp10-dec-tops20 - exit ;; - XKL-1:TOPS-20:*:* | TYPE5:TOPS-20:*:*) - echo pdp10-xkl-tops20 - exit ;; - *:TOPS-20:*:*) - echo pdp10-unknown-tops20 - exit ;; - *:ITS:*:*) - echo pdp10-unknown-its - exit ;; - SEI:*:*:SEIUX) - echo mips-sei-seiux${UNAME_RELEASE} - exit ;; - *:DragonFly:*:*) - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-dragonfly`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[-(].*//'` - exit ;; - *:*VMS:*:*) - UNAME_MACHINE=`(uname -p) 2>/dev/null` - case "${UNAME_MACHINE}" in - A*) echo alpha-dec-vms ; exit ;; - I*) echo ia64-dec-vms ; exit ;; - V*) echo vax-dec-vms ; exit ;; - esac ;; - *:XENIX:*:SysV) - echo i386-pc-xenix - exit ;; - i*86:skyos:*:*) - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-skyos`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}` | sed -e 's/ .*$//' - exit ;; - i*86:rdos:*:*) - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-rdos - exit ;; - i*86:AROS:*:*) - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-aros - exit ;; - x86_64:VMkernel:*:*) - echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-esx - exit ;; -esac - -cat >&2 < in order to provide the needed -information to handle your system. - -config.guess timestamp = $timestamp - -uname -m = `(uname -m) 2>/dev/null || echo unknown` -uname -r = `(uname -r) 2>/dev/null || echo unknown` -uname -s = `(uname -s) 2>/dev/null || echo unknown` -uname -v = `(uname -v) 2>/dev/null || echo unknown` - -/usr/bin/uname -p = `(/usr/bin/uname -p) 2>/dev/null` -/bin/uname -X = `(/bin/uname -X) 2>/dev/null` - -hostinfo = `(hostinfo) 2>/dev/null` -/bin/universe = `(/bin/universe) 2>/dev/null` -/usr/bin/arch -k = `(/usr/bin/arch -k) 2>/dev/null` -/bin/arch = `(/bin/arch) 2>/dev/null` -/usr/bin/oslevel = `(/usr/bin/oslevel) 2>/dev/null` -/usr/convex/getsysinfo = `(/usr/convex/getsysinfo) 2>/dev/null` - -UNAME_MACHINE = ${UNAME_MACHINE} -UNAME_RELEASE = ${UNAME_RELEASE} -UNAME_SYSTEM = ${UNAME_SYSTEM} -UNAME_VERSION = ${UNAME_VERSION} -EOF - -exit 1 - -# Local variables: -# eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp) -# time-stamp-start: "timestamp='" -# time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d" -# time-stamp-end: "'" -# End: diff --git a/config.h.in b/config.h.in deleted file mode 100644 index 57367f0d..00000000 --- a/config.h.in +++ /dev/null @@ -1,603 +0,0 @@ -/* config.h.in. Generated from configure.ac by autoheader. */ - -/* Define if account management tools should be installed setuid and - authenticate the callers */ -#undef ACCT_TOOLS_SETUID - -/* Define to 1 if translation of program messages to the user's native - language is requested. */ -#undef ENABLE_NLS - -/* Define to support the subordinate IDs. */ -#undef ENABLE_SUBIDS - -/* Path for faillog file. */ -#undef FAILLOG_FILE - -/* Define to the type of elements in the array set by `getgroups'. Usually - this is either `int' or `gid_t'. */ -#undef GETGROUPS_T - -/* max group name length */ -#undef GROUP_NAME_MAX_LENGTH - -/* Define to 1 if you have the declaration of 'pam_fail_delay' */ -#undef HAS_PAM_FAIL_DELAY - -/* Define to 1 if you have the header file. */ -#undef HAVE_ACL_LIBACL_H - -/* Define to 1 if you have the header file. */ -#undef HAVE_ATTR_ERROR_CONTEXT_H - -/* Define to 1 if you have the header file. */ -#undef HAVE_ATTR_LIBATTR_H - -/* Define to 1 if you have the Mac OS X function CFLocaleCopyCurrent in the - CoreFoundation framework. */ -#undef HAVE_CFLOCALECOPYCURRENT - -/* Define to 1 if you have the Mac OS X function CFPreferencesCopyAppValue in - the CoreFoundation framework. */ -#undef HAVE_CFPREFERENCESCOPYAPPVALUE - -/* Define if the GNU dcgettext() function is already present or preinstalled. - */ -#undef HAVE_DCGETTEXT - -/* Define to 1 if you have the declaration of `PAM_DATA_SILENT', and to 0 if - you don't. */ -#undef HAVE_DECL_PAM_DATA_SILENT - -/* Define to 1 if you have the declaration of `PAM_DELETE_CRED', and to 0 if - you don't. */ -#undef HAVE_DECL_PAM_DELETE_CRED - -/* Define to 1 if you have the declaration of `PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED', and to 0 - if you don't. */ -#undef HAVE_DECL_PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED - -/* Define to 1 if you have the declaration of `PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD', and to 0 - if you don't. */ -#undef HAVE_DECL_PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD - -/* Define to 1 if you have the header file, and it defines `DIR'. - */ -#undef HAVE_DIRENT_H - -/* Define to 1 if you have the header file. */ -#undef HAVE_DLFCN_H - -/* Define to 1 if you have the header file. */ -#undef HAVE_ERRNO_H - -/* Define to 1 if you have the `fchmod' function. */ -#undef HAVE_FCHMOD - -/* Define to 1 if you have the `fchown' function. */ -#undef HAVE_FCHOWN - -/* Define to 1 if you have the header file. */ -#undef HAVE_FCNTL_H - -/* Define to 1 if you have the `fsync' function. */ -#undef HAVE_FSYNC - -/* Define to 1 if you have the `futimes' function. */ -#undef HAVE_FUTIMES - -/* Define to 1 if you have the `getaddrinfo' function. */ -#undef HAVE_GETADDRINFO - -/* Define to 1 if you have the `getgrgid_r' function. */ -#undef HAVE_GETGRGID_R - -/* Define to 1 if you have the `getgrnam_r' function. */ -#undef HAVE_GETGRNAM_R - -/* Define to 1 if you have the `getgroups' function. */ -#undef HAVE_GETGROUPS - -/* Define to 1 if you have the `gethostname' function. */ -#undef HAVE_GETHOSTNAME - -/* Define to 1 if you have the `getpwnam_r' function. */ -#undef HAVE_GETPWNAM_R - -/* Define to 1 if you have the `getpwuid_r' function. */ -#undef HAVE_GETPWUID_R - -/* Define to 1 if you have the `getspnam' function. */ -#undef HAVE_GETSPNAM - -/* Define to 1 if you have the `getspnam_r' function. */ -#undef HAVE_GETSPNAM_R - -/* Define if the GNU gettext() function is already present or preinstalled. */ -#undef HAVE_GETTEXT - -/* Define to 1 if you have the `gettimeofday' function. */ -#undef HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY - -/* Define to 1 if you have the `getusershell' function. */ -#undef HAVE_GETUSERSHELL - -/* Define to 1 if you have the `getutent' function. */ -#undef HAVE_GETUTENT - -/* Define to 1 if you have the header file. */ -#undef HAVE_GSHADOW_H - -/* Define if you have the iconv() function and it works. */ -#undef HAVE_ICONV - -/* Define to 1 if you have the `initgroups' function. */ -#undef HAVE_INITGROUPS - -/* Define to 1 if you have the `innetgr' function. */ -#undef HAVE_INNETGR - -/* Define to 1 if you have the header file. */ -#undef HAVE_INTTYPES_H - -/* Define to 1 if you have the `l64a' function. */ -#undef HAVE_L64A - -/* Define to 1 if you have the header file. */ -#undef HAVE_LASTLOG_H - -/* Define to 1 if you have the `lchown' function. */ -#undef HAVE_LCHOWN - -/* Define to 1 if you have the `lckpwdf' function. */ -#undef HAVE_LCKPWDF - -/* Defined if you have libcrack. */ -#undef HAVE_LIBCRACK - -/* Defined if you have the ts&szs cracklib. */ -#undef HAVE_LIBCRACK_HIST - -/* Defined if it includes *Pw functions. */ -#undef HAVE_LIBCRACK_PW - -/* Define to 1 if you have the header file. */ -#undef HAVE_LIMITS_H - -/* Define if struct lastlog has ll_host */ -#undef HAVE_LL_HOST - -/* Define to 1 if you have the header file. */ -#undef HAVE_LOCALE_H - -/* Define to 1 if you have the `lstat' function. */ -#undef HAVE_LSTAT - -/* Define to 1 if you have the `lutimes' function. */ -#undef HAVE_LUTIMES - -/* Define to 1 if you have the `memcpy' function. */ -#undef HAVE_MEMCPY - -/* Define to 1 if you have the header file. */ -#undef HAVE_MEMORY_H - -/* Define to 1 if you have the `memset' function. */ -#undef HAVE_MEMSET - -/* Define to 1 if you have the `mkdir' function. */ -#undef HAVE_MKDIR - -/* Define to 1 if you have the header file, and it defines `DIR'. */ -#undef HAVE_NDIR_H - -/* Define to 1 if you have the header file. */ -#undef HAVE_NETDB_H - -/* Define to 1 if you have the header file. */ -#undef HAVE_PATHS_H - -/* Define to 1 if you have the `putgrent' function. */ -#undef HAVE_PUTGRENT - -/* Define to 1 if you have the `putpwent' function. */ -#undef HAVE_PUTPWENT - -/* Define to 1 if you have the `putspent' function. */ -#undef HAVE_PUTSPENT - -/* Define to 1 if you have the `rename' function. */ -#undef HAVE_RENAME - -/* Define to 1 if you have the `rmdir' function. */ -#undef HAVE_RMDIR - -/* Define to 1 if you have the header file. */ -#undef HAVE_RPC_KEY_PROT_H - -/* Define to 1 if you have the `ruserok' function. */ -#undef HAVE_RUSEROK - -/* Define to 1 if you have the header file. */ -#undef HAVE_SECURITY_OPENPAM_H - -/* Define to 1 if you have the header file. */ -#undef HAVE_SECURITY_PAM_MISC_H - -/* Define to 1 if you have the header file. */ -#undef HAVE_SELINUX_SELINUX_H - -/* Define to 1 if you have the header file. */ -#undef HAVE_SEMANAGE_SEMANAGE_H - -/* Define to 1 if you have the `setgroups' function. */ -#undef HAVE_SETGROUPS - -/* Define to 1 if you have the `sgetgrent' function. */ -#undef HAVE_SGETGRENT - -/* Define to 1 if you have the `sgetpwent' function. */ -#undef HAVE_SGETPWENT - -/* Define to 1 if you have the `sgetspent' function. */ -#undef HAVE_SGETSPENT - -/* Define to 1 if you have the header file. */ -#undef HAVE_SGTTY_H - -/* Have working shadow group support in libc */ -#undef HAVE_SHADOWGRP - -/* Define to 1 if you have the `sigaction' function. */ -#undef HAVE_SIGACTION - -/* Define to 1 if you have the `snprintf' function. */ -#undef HAVE_SNPRINTF - -/* Define to 1 if stdbool.h conforms to C99. */ -#undef HAVE_STDBOOL_H - -/* Define to 1 if you have the header file. */ -#undef HAVE_STDINT_H - -/* Define to 1 if you have the header file. */ -#undef HAVE_STDLIB_H - -/* Define to 1 if you have the `strcasecmp' function. */ -#undef HAVE_STRCASECMP - -/* Define to 1 if you have the `strchr' function. */ -#undef HAVE_STRCHR - -/* Define to 1 if you have the `strdup' function. */ -#undef HAVE_STRDUP - -/* Define to 1 if you have the `strerror' function. */ -#undef HAVE_STRERROR - -/* Define to 1 if you have the `strftime' function. */ -#undef HAVE_STRFTIME - -/* Define to 1 if you have the header file. */ -#undef HAVE_STRINGS_H - -/* Define to 1 if you have the header file. */ -#undef HAVE_STRING_H - -/* Define to 1 if you have the `strstr' function. */ -#undef HAVE_STRSTR - 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- # Recognize the basic CPU types with company name. - 580-* \ - | a29k-* \ - | aarch64-* | aarch64_be-* \ - | alpha-* | alphaev[4-8]-* | alphaev56-* | alphaev6[78]-* \ - | alpha64-* | alpha64ev[4-8]-* | alpha64ev56-* | alpha64ev6[78]-* \ - | alphapca5[67]-* | alpha64pca5[67]-* | arc-* | arceb-* \ - | arm-* | armbe-* | armle-* | armeb-* | armv*-* \ - | avr-* | avr32-* \ - | ba-* \ - | be32-* | be64-* \ - | bfin-* | bs2000-* \ - | c[123]* | c30-* | [cjt]90-* | c4x-* \ - | c8051-* | clipper-* | craynv-* | cydra-* \ - | d10v-* | d30v-* | dlx-* \ - | e2k-* | elxsi-* \ - | f30[01]-* | f700-* | fido-* | fr30-* | frv-* | fx80-* \ - | h8300-* | h8500-* \ - | hppa-* | hppa1.[01]-* | hppa2.0-* | hppa2.0[nw]-* | hppa64-* \ - | hexagon-* \ - | i*86-* | i860-* | i960-* | ia64-* \ - | ip2k-* | iq2000-* \ - | k1om-* \ - | le32-* | le64-* \ - | lm32-* \ - | m32c-* | m32r-* | m32rle-* \ - | m68000-* | m680[012346]0-* | m68360-* | m683?2-* | m68k-* \ - | m88110-* | m88k-* | maxq-* | mcore-* | metag-* \ - | microblaze-* | microblazeel-* \ - | mips-* | mipsbe-* | mipseb-* | mipsel-* | mipsle-* \ - | mips16-* \ - | mips64-* | mips64el-* \ - | mips64octeon-* | mips64octeonel-* \ - | mips64orion-* | mips64orionel-* \ - | mips64r5900-* | mips64r5900el-* \ - | mips64vr-* | mips64vrel-* \ - | mips64vr4100-* | mips64vr4100el-* \ - | mips64vr4300-* | mips64vr4300el-* \ - | mips64vr5000-* | mips64vr5000el-* \ - | mips64vr5900-* | mips64vr5900el-* \ - | mipsisa32-* | mipsisa32el-* \ - | mipsisa32r2-* | mipsisa32r2el-* \ - | mipsisa32r6-* | mipsisa32r6el-* \ - | mipsisa64-* | mipsisa64el-* \ - | mipsisa64r2-* | mipsisa64r2el-* \ - | mipsisa64r6-* | mipsisa64r6el-* \ - | mipsisa64sb1-* | mipsisa64sb1el-* \ - | mipsisa64sr71k-* | mipsisa64sr71kel-* \ - | mipsr5900-* | mipsr5900el-* \ - | mipstx39-* | mipstx39el-* \ - | mmix-* \ - | mt-* \ - | msp430-* \ - | nds32-* | nds32le-* | nds32be-* \ - | nios-* | nios2-* | nios2eb-* | nios2el-* \ - | none-* | np1-* | ns16k-* | ns32k-* \ - | open8-* \ - | or1k*-* \ - | orion-* \ - | pdp10-* | pdp11-* | pj-* | pjl-* | pn-* | power-* \ - | powerpc-* | powerpc64-* | powerpc64le-* | powerpcle-* \ - | pyramid-* \ - | riscv32-* | riscv64-* \ - | rl78-* | romp-* | rs6000-* | rx-* \ - | sh-* | sh[1234]-* | sh[24]a-* | sh[24]aeb-* | sh[23]e-* | sh[34]eb-* | sheb-* | shbe-* \ - | shle-* | sh[1234]le-* | sh3ele-* | sh64-* | sh64le-* \ - | sparc-* | sparc64-* | sparc64b-* | sparc64v-* | sparc86x-* | sparclet-* \ - | sparclite-* \ - | sparcv8-* | sparcv9-* | sparcv9b-* | sparcv9v-* | sv1-* | sx*-* \ - | tahoe-* \ - | tic30-* | tic4x-* | tic54x-* | tic55x-* | tic6x-* | tic80-* \ - | tile*-* \ - | tron-* \ - | ubicom32-* \ - | v850-* | v850e-* | v850e1-* | v850es-* | v850e2-* | v850e2v3-* \ - | vax-* \ - | visium-* \ - | we32k-* \ - | x86-* | x86_64-* | xc16x-* | xps100-* \ - | xstormy16-* | xtensa*-* \ - | ymp-* \ - | z8k-* | z80-*) - ;; - # Recognize the basic CPU types without company name, with glob match. - xtensa*) - basic_machine=$basic_machine-unknown - ;; - # Recognize the various machine names and aliases which stand - # for a CPU type and a company and sometimes even an OS. - 386bsd) - basic_machine=i386-unknown - os=-bsd - ;; - 3b1 | 7300 | 7300-att | att-7300 | pc7300 | safari | unixpc) - basic_machine=m68000-att - ;; - 3b*) - basic_machine=we32k-att - ;; - a29khif) - basic_machine=a29k-amd - os=-udi - ;; - abacus) - basic_machine=abacus-unknown - ;; - adobe68k) - basic_machine=m68010-adobe - os=-scout - ;; - alliant | fx80) - basic_machine=fx80-alliant - ;; - altos | altos3068) - basic_machine=m68k-altos - ;; - am29k) - basic_machine=a29k-none - os=-bsd - ;; - amd64) - basic_machine=x86_64-pc - ;; - amd64-*) - basic_machine=x86_64-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'` - ;; - amdahl) - basic_machine=580-amdahl - os=-sysv - ;; - amiga | amiga-*) - basic_machine=m68k-unknown - ;; - amigaos | amigados) - basic_machine=m68k-unknown - os=-amigaos - ;; - amigaunix | amix) - basic_machine=m68k-unknown - os=-sysv4 - ;; - apollo68) - basic_machine=m68k-apollo - os=-sysv - ;; - apollo68bsd) - basic_machine=m68k-apollo - os=-bsd - ;; - aros) - basic_machine=i386-pc - os=-aros - ;; - asmjs) - basic_machine=asmjs-unknown - ;; - aux) - basic_machine=m68k-apple - os=-aux - ;; - balance) - basic_machine=ns32k-sequent - os=-dynix - ;; - blackfin) - basic_machine=bfin-unknown - os=-linux - ;; - blackfin-*) - basic_machine=bfin-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'` - os=-linux - ;; - bluegene*) - basic_machine=powerpc-ibm - os=-cnk - ;; - c54x-*) - basic_machine=tic54x-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'` - ;; - c55x-*) - basic_machine=tic55x-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'` - ;; - c6x-*) - basic_machine=tic6x-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'` - ;; - c90) - basic_machine=c90-cray - os=-unicos - ;; - cegcc) - basic_machine=arm-unknown - os=-cegcc - ;; - convex-c1) - basic_machine=c1-convex - os=-bsd - ;; - convex-c2) - basic_machine=c2-convex - os=-bsd - ;; - convex-c32) - basic_machine=c32-convex - os=-bsd - ;; - convex-c34) - basic_machine=c34-convex - os=-bsd - ;; - convex-c38) - basic_machine=c38-convex - os=-bsd - ;; - cray | j90) - basic_machine=j90-cray - os=-unicos - ;; - craynv) - basic_machine=craynv-cray - os=-unicosmp - ;; - cr16 | cr16-*) - basic_machine=cr16-unknown - os=-elf - ;; - crds | unos) - basic_machine=m68k-crds - ;; - crisv32 | crisv32-* | etraxfs*) - basic_machine=crisv32-axis - ;; - cris | cris-* | etrax*) - basic_machine=cris-axis - ;; - crx) - basic_machine=crx-unknown - os=-elf - ;; - da30 | da30-*) - basic_machine=m68k-da30 - ;; - decstation | decstation-3100 | pmax | pmax-* | pmin | dec3100 | decstatn) - basic_machine=mips-dec - ;; - decsystem10* | dec10*) - basic_machine=pdp10-dec - os=-tops10 - ;; - decsystem20* | dec20*) - basic_machine=pdp10-dec - os=-tops20 - ;; - delta | 3300 | motorola-3300 | motorola-delta \ - | 3300-motorola | delta-motorola) - basic_machine=m68k-motorola - ;; - delta88) - basic_machine=m88k-motorola - os=-sysv3 - ;; - dicos) - basic_machine=i686-pc - os=-dicos - ;; - djgpp) - basic_machine=i586-pc - os=-msdosdjgpp - ;; - dpx20 | dpx20-*) - basic_machine=rs6000-bull - os=-bosx - ;; - dpx2* | dpx2*-bull) - basic_machine=m68k-bull - os=-sysv3 - ;; - ebmon29k) - basic_machine=a29k-amd - os=-ebmon - ;; - elxsi) - basic_machine=elxsi-elxsi - os=-bsd - ;; - encore | umax | mmax) - basic_machine=ns32k-encore - ;; - es1800 | OSE68k | ose68k | ose | OSE) - basic_machine=m68k-ericsson - os=-ose - ;; - fx2800) - basic_machine=i860-alliant - ;; - genix) - basic_machine=ns32k-ns - ;; - gmicro) - basic_machine=tron-gmicro - os=-sysv - ;; - go32) - basic_machine=i386-pc - os=-go32 - ;; - h3050r* | hiux*) - basic_machine=hppa1.1-hitachi - os=-hiuxwe2 - ;; - h8300hms) - basic_machine=h8300-hitachi - os=-hms - ;; - h8300xray) - basic_machine=h8300-hitachi - os=-xray - ;; - h8500hms) - basic_machine=h8500-hitachi - os=-hms - ;; - harris) - basic_machine=m88k-harris - os=-sysv3 - ;; - hp300-*) - basic_machine=m68k-hp - ;; - hp300bsd) - basic_machine=m68k-hp - os=-bsd - ;; - hp300hpux) - basic_machine=m68k-hp - os=-hpux - ;; - hp3k9[0-9][0-9] | hp9[0-9][0-9]) - basic_machine=hppa1.0-hp - ;; - hp9k2[0-9][0-9] | hp9k31[0-9]) - basic_machine=m68000-hp - ;; - hp9k3[2-9][0-9]) - basic_machine=m68k-hp - ;; - hp9k6[0-9][0-9] | hp6[0-9][0-9]) - basic_machine=hppa1.0-hp - ;; - hp9k7[0-79][0-9] | hp7[0-79][0-9]) - basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp - ;; - hp9k78[0-9] | hp78[0-9]) - # FIXME: really hppa2.0-hp - basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp - ;; - hp9k8[67]1 | hp8[67]1 | hp9k80[24] | hp80[24] | hp9k8[78]9 | hp8[78]9 | hp9k893 | hp893) - # FIXME: really hppa2.0-hp - basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp - ;; - hp9k8[0-9][13679] | hp8[0-9][13679]) - basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp - ;; - hp9k8[0-9][0-9] | hp8[0-9][0-9]) - basic_machine=hppa1.0-hp - ;; - hppa-next) - os=-nextstep3 - ;; - hppaosf) - basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp - os=-osf - ;; - hppro) - basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp - os=-proelf - ;; - i370-ibm* | ibm*) - basic_machine=i370-ibm - ;; - i*86v32) - basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86.*/86-pc/'` - os=-sysv32 - ;; - i*86v4*) - basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86.*/86-pc/'` - os=-sysv4 - ;; - i*86v) - basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86.*/86-pc/'` - os=-sysv - ;; - i*86sol2) - basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86.*/86-pc/'` - os=-solaris2 - ;; - i386mach) - basic_machine=i386-mach - os=-mach - ;; - i386-vsta | vsta) - basic_machine=i386-unknown - os=-vsta - ;; - iris | iris4d) - basic_machine=mips-sgi - case $os in - -irix*) - ;; - *) - os=-irix4 - ;; - esac - ;; - isi68 | isi) - basic_machine=m68k-isi - os=-sysv - ;; - leon-*|leon[3-9]-*) - basic_machine=sparc-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/-.*//'` - ;; - m68knommu) - basic_machine=m68k-unknown - os=-linux - ;; - m68knommu-*) - basic_machine=m68k-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'` - os=-linux - ;; - m88k-omron*) - basic_machine=m88k-omron - ;; - magnum | m3230) - basic_machine=mips-mips - os=-sysv - ;; - merlin) - basic_machine=ns32k-utek - os=-sysv - ;; - microblaze*) - basic_machine=microblaze-xilinx - ;; - mingw64) - basic_machine=x86_64-pc - os=-mingw64 - ;; - mingw32) - basic_machine=i686-pc - os=-mingw32 - ;; - mingw32ce) - basic_machine=arm-unknown - os=-mingw32ce - ;; - miniframe) - basic_machine=m68000-convergent - ;; - *mint | -mint[0-9]* | *MiNT | *MiNT[0-9]*) - basic_machine=m68k-atari - os=-mint - ;; - mips3*-*) - basic_machine=`echo $basic_machine | sed -e 's/mips3/mips64/'` - ;; - mips3*) - basic_machine=`echo $basic_machine | sed -e 's/mips3/mips64/'`-unknown - ;; - monitor) - basic_machine=m68k-rom68k - os=-coff - ;; - morphos) - basic_machine=powerpc-unknown - os=-morphos - ;; - moxiebox) - basic_machine=moxie-unknown - os=-moxiebox - ;; - msdos) - basic_machine=i386-pc - os=-msdos - ;; - ms1-*) - basic_machine=`echo $basic_machine | sed -e 's/ms1-/mt-/'` - ;; - msys) - basic_machine=i686-pc - os=-msys - ;; - mvs) - basic_machine=i370-ibm - os=-mvs - ;; - nacl) - basic_machine=le32-unknown - os=-nacl - ;; - ncr3000) - basic_machine=i486-ncr - os=-sysv4 - ;; - netbsd386) - basic_machine=i386-unknown - os=-netbsd - ;; - netwinder) - basic_machine=armv4l-rebel - os=-linux - ;; - news | news700 | news800 | news900) - basic_machine=m68k-sony - os=-newsos - ;; - news1000) - basic_machine=m68030-sony - os=-newsos - ;; - news-3600 | risc-news) - basic_machine=mips-sony - os=-newsos - ;; - necv70) - basic_machine=v70-nec - os=-sysv - ;; - next | m*-next ) - basic_machine=m68k-next - case $os in - -nextstep* ) - ;; - -ns2*) - os=-nextstep2 - ;; - *) - os=-nextstep3 - ;; - esac - ;; - nh3000) - basic_machine=m68k-harris - os=-cxux - ;; - nh[45]000) - basic_machine=m88k-harris - os=-cxux - ;; - nindy960) - basic_machine=i960-intel - os=-nindy - ;; - mon960) - basic_machine=i960-intel - os=-mon960 - ;; - nonstopux) - basic_machine=mips-compaq - os=-nonstopux - ;; - np1) - basic_machine=np1-gould - ;; - neo-tandem) - basic_machine=neo-tandem - ;; - nse-tandem) - basic_machine=nse-tandem - ;; - nsr-tandem) - basic_machine=nsr-tandem - ;; - op50n-* | op60c-*) - basic_machine=hppa1.1-oki - os=-proelf - ;; - openrisc | openrisc-*) - basic_machine=or32-unknown - ;; - os400) - basic_machine=powerpc-ibm - os=-os400 - ;; 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Completely overhauled by Rich $alz -** and Jim Berets in August, 1990; -** -** This grammar has 13 shift/reduce conflicts. -** -** This code is in the public domain and has no copyright. -*/ - -#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H -# include -# ifdef FORCE_ALLOCA_H -# include -# endif -#endif - -/* Since the code of getdate.y is not included in the Emacs executable - itself, there is no need to #define static in this file. 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Prefer ISDIGIT to ISDIGIT_LOCALE unless - it's important to use the locale's definition of `digit' even when the - host does not conform to Posix. */ -#define ISDIGIT(c) ((unsigned) (c) - '0' <= 9) - -#include "getdate.h" - -#if defined (STDC_HEADERS) -# include -#endif - -/* Some old versions of bison generate parsers that use bcopy. - That loses on systems that don't provide the function, so we have - to redefine it here. */ -#if !defined (HAVE_BCOPY) && defined (HAVE_MEMCPY) && !defined (bcopy) -# define bcopy(from, to, len) memcpy ((to), (from), (len)) -#endif - -/* Remap normal yacc parser interface names (yyparse, yylex, yyerror, etc), - as well as gratuitiously global symbol names, so we can have multiple - yacc generated parsers in the same program. Note that these are only - the variables produced by yacc. If other parser generators (bison, - byacc, etc) produce additional global names that conflict at link time, - then those parser generators need to be fixed instead of adding those - names to this list. */ - -#define yymaxdepth gd_maxdepth -#define yyparse gd_parse -#define yylex gd_lex -#define yyerror gd_error -#define yylval gd_lval -#define yychar gd_char -#define yydebug gd_debug -#define yypact gd_pact -#define yyr1 gd_r1 -#define yyr2 gd_r2 -#define yydef gd_def -#define yychk gd_chk -#define yypgo gd_pgo -#define yyact gd_act -#define yyexca gd_exca -#define yyerrflag gd_errflag -#define yynerrs gd_nerrs -#define yyps gd_ps -#define yypv gd_pv -#define yys gd_s -#define yy_yys gd_yys -#define yystate gd_state -#define yytmp gd_tmp -#define yyv gd_v -#define yy_yyv gd_yyv -#define yyval gd_val -#define yylloc gd_lloc -#define yyreds gd_reds /* With YYDEBUG defined */ -#define yytoks gd_toks /* With YYDEBUG defined */ -#define yylhs gd_yylhs -#define yylen gd_yylen -#define yydefred gd_yydefred -#define yydgoto gd_yydgoto -#define yysindex gd_yysindex -#define yyrindex gd_yyrindex -#define yygindex gd_yygindex -#define yytable gd_yytable -#define yycheck gd_yycheck - -static int yylex (void); -static int yyerror (const char *s); - -#define EPOCH 1970 -#define HOUR(x) ((x) * 60) - -#define MAX_BUFF_LEN 128 /* size of buffer to read the date into */ - -/* -** An entry in the lexical lookup table. -*/ -typedef struct _TABLE { - const char *name; - int type; - int value; -} TABLE; - - -/* -** Meridian: am, pm, or 24-hour style. -*/ -typedef enum _MERIDIAN { - MERam, MERpm, MER24 -} MERIDIAN; - - -/* -** Global variables. We could get rid of most of these by using a good -** union as the yacc stack. (This routine was originally written before -** yacc had the %union construct.) Maybe someday; right now we only use -** the %union very rarely. -*/ -static const char *yyInput; -static int yyDayOrdinal; -static int yyDayNumber; -static int yyHaveDate; -static int yyHaveDay; -static int yyHaveRel; -static int yyHaveTime; -static int yyHaveZone; -static int yyTimezone; -static int yyDay; -static int yyHour; -static int yyMinutes; -static int yyMonth; -static int yySeconds; -static int yyYear; -static MERIDIAN yyMeridian; -static int yyRelDay; -static int yyRelHour; -static int yyRelMinutes; -static int yyRelMonth; -static int yyRelSeconds; -static int yyRelYear; - - -#line 237 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:339 */ - -# ifndef YY_NULLPTR -# if defined __cplusplus && 201103L <= __cplusplus -# define YY_NULLPTR nullptr -# else -# define YY_NULLPTR 0 -# endif -# endif - -/* Enabling verbose error messages. */ -#ifdef YYERROR_VERBOSE -# undef YYERROR_VERBOSE -# define YYERROR_VERBOSE 1 -#else -# define YYERROR_VERBOSE 0 -#endif - - -/* Debug traces. */ -#ifndef YYDEBUG -# define YYDEBUG 0 -#endif -#if YYDEBUG -extern int yydebug; -#endif - -/* Token type. */ -#ifndef YYTOKENTYPE -# define YYTOKENTYPE - enum yytokentype - { - tAGO = 258, - tDAY = 259, - tDAY_UNIT = 260, - tDAYZONE = 261, - tDST = 262, - tHOUR_UNIT = 263, - tID = 264, - tMERIDIAN = 265, - tMINUTE_UNIT = 266, - tMONTH = 267, - tMONTH_UNIT = 268, - tSEC_UNIT = 269, - tSNUMBER = 270, - tUNUMBER = 271, - tYEAR_UNIT = 272, - tZONE = 273 - }; -#endif -/* Tokens. */ -#define tAGO 258 -#define tDAY 259 -#define tDAY_UNIT 260 -#define tDAYZONE 261 -#define tDST 262 -#define tHOUR_UNIT 263 -#define tID 264 -#define tMERIDIAN 265 -#define tMINUTE_UNIT 266 -#define tMONTH 267 -#define tMONTH_UNIT 268 -#define tSEC_UNIT 269 -#define tSNUMBER 270 -#define tUNUMBER 271 -#define tYEAR_UNIT 272 -#define tZONE 273 - -/* Value type. */ -#if ! defined YYSTYPE && ! defined YYSTYPE_IS_DECLARED - -union YYSTYPE -{ -#line 172 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:355 */ - - int Number; - enum _MERIDIAN Meridian; - -#line 315 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:355 */ -}; - -typedef union YYSTYPE YYSTYPE; -# define YYSTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL 1 -# define YYSTYPE_IS_DECLARED 1 -#endif - - -extern YYSTYPE yylval; - -int yyparse (void); - - - -/* Copy the second part of user declarations. */ - -#line 332 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:358 */ - -#ifdef short -# undef short -#endif - -#ifdef YYTYPE_UINT8 -typedef YYTYPE_UINT8 yytype_uint8; -#else -typedef unsigned char yytype_uint8; -#endif - -#ifdef YYTYPE_INT8 -typedef YYTYPE_INT8 yytype_int8; -#else -typedef signed char yytype_int8; -#endif - -#ifdef YYTYPE_UINT16 -typedef YYTYPE_UINT16 yytype_uint16; -#else -typedef unsigned short int yytype_uint16; -#endif - -#ifdef YYTYPE_INT16 -typedef YYTYPE_INT16 yytype_int16; -#else -typedef short int yytype_int16; -#endif - -#ifndef YYSIZE_T -# ifdef __SIZE_TYPE__ -# define YYSIZE_T __SIZE_TYPE__ -# elif defined size_t -# define YYSIZE_T size_t -# elif ! defined YYSIZE_T -# include /* INFRINGES ON USER NAME SPACE */ -# define YYSIZE_T size_t -# else -# define YYSIZE_T unsigned int -# endif -#endif - -#define YYSIZE_MAXIMUM ((YYSIZE_T) -1) - -#ifndef YY_ -# if defined YYENABLE_NLS && YYENABLE_NLS -# if ENABLE_NLS -# include /* INFRINGES ON USER NAME SPACE */ -# define YY_(Msgid) dgettext ("bison-runtime", Msgid) -# endif -# endif -# ifndef YY_ -# define YY_(Msgid) Msgid -# endif -#endif - -#ifndef YY_ATTRIBUTE -# if (defined __GNUC__ \ - && (2 < __GNUC__ || (__GNUC__ == 2 && 96 <= __GNUC_MINOR__))) \ - || defined __SUNPRO_C && 0x5110 <= __SUNPRO_C -# define YY_ATTRIBUTE(Spec) __attribute__(Spec) -# else -# define YY_ATTRIBUTE(Spec) /* empty */ -# endif -#endif - -#ifndef YY_ATTRIBUTE_PURE -# define YY_ATTRIBUTE_PURE YY_ATTRIBUTE ((__pure__)) -#endif - -#ifndef YY_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED -# define YY_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED YY_ATTRIBUTE ((__unused__)) -#endif - -#if !defined _Noreturn \ - && (!defined __STDC_VERSION__ || __STDC_VERSION__ < 201112) -# if defined _MSC_VER && 1200 <= _MSC_VER -# define _Noreturn __declspec (noreturn) -# else -# define _Noreturn YY_ATTRIBUTE ((__noreturn__)) -# endif -#endif - -/* Suppress unused-variable warnings by "using" E. */ -#if ! defined lint || defined __GNUC__ -# define YYUSE(E) ((void) (E)) -#else -# define YYUSE(E) /* empty */ -#endif - -#if defined __GNUC__ && 407 <= __GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__ -/* Suppress an incorrect diagnostic about yylval being uninitialized. */ -# define YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_BEGIN \ - _Pragma ("GCC diagnostic push") \ - _Pragma ("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wuninitialized\"")\ - _Pragma ("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wmaybe-uninitialized\"") -# define YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_END \ - _Pragma ("GCC diagnostic pop") -#else -# define YY_INITIAL_VALUE(Value) Value -#endif -#ifndef YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_BEGIN -# define YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_BEGIN -# define YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_END -#endif -#ifndef YY_INITIAL_VALUE -# define YY_INITIAL_VALUE(Value) /* Nothing. */ -#endif - - -#if ! defined yyoverflow || YYERROR_VERBOSE - -/* The parser invokes alloca or malloc; define the necessary symbols. */ - -# ifdef YYSTACK_USE_ALLOCA -# if YYSTACK_USE_ALLOCA -# ifdef __GNUC__ -# define YYSTACK_ALLOC __builtin_alloca -# elif defined __BUILTIN_VA_ARG_INCR -# include /* INFRINGES ON USER NAME SPACE */ -# elif defined _AIX -# define YYSTACK_ALLOC __alloca -# elif defined _MSC_VER -# include /* INFRINGES ON USER NAME SPACE */ -# define alloca _alloca -# else -# define YYSTACK_ALLOC alloca -# if ! defined _ALLOCA_H && ! defined EXIT_SUCCESS -# include /* INFRINGES ON USER NAME SPACE */ - /* Use EXIT_SUCCESS as a witness for stdlib.h. */ -# ifndef EXIT_SUCCESS -# define EXIT_SUCCESS 0 -# endif -# endif -# endif -# endif -# endif - -# ifdef YYSTACK_ALLOC - /* Pacify GCC's 'empty if-body' warning. */ -# define YYSTACK_FREE(Ptr) do { /* empty */; } while (0) -# ifndef YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM - /* The OS might guarantee only one guard page at the bottom of the stack, - and a page size can be as small as 4096 bytes. So we cannot safely - invoke alloca (N) if N exceeds 4096. Use a slightly smaller number - to allow for a few compiler-allocated temporary stack slots. */ -# define YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM 4032 /* reasonable circa 2006 */ -# endif -# else -# define YYSTACK_ALLOC YYMALLOC -# define YYSTACK_FREE YYFREE -# ifndef YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM -# define YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM YYSIZE_MAXIMUM -# endif -# if (defined __cplusplus && ! defined EXIT_SUCCESS \ - && ! ((defined YYMALLOC || defined malloc) \ - && (defined YYFREE || defined free))) -# include /* INFRINGES ON USER NAME SPACE */ -# ifndef EXIT_SUCCESS -# define EXIT_SUCCESS 0 -# endif -# endif -# ifndef YYMALLOC -# define YYMALLOC malloc -# if ! defined malloc && ! defined EXIT_SUCCESS -void *malloc (YYSIZE_T); /* INFRINGES ON USER NAME SPACE */ -# endif -# endif -# ifndef YYFREE -# define YYFREE free -# if ! defined free && ! defined EXIT_SUCCESS -void free (void *); /* INFRINGES ON USER NAME SPACE */ -# endif -# endif -# endif -#endif /* ! defined yyoverflow || YYERROR_VERBOSE */ - - -#if (! defined yyoverflow \ - && (! defined __cplusplus \ - || (defined YYSTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL && YYSTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL))) - -/* A type that is properly aligned for any stack member. */ -union yyalloc -{ - yytype_int16 yyss_alloc; - YYSTYPE yyvs_alloc; -}; - -/* The size of the maximum gap between one aligned stack and the next. */ -# define YYSTACK_GAP_MAXIMUM (sizeof (union yyalloc) - 1) - -/* The size of an array large to enough to hold all stacks, each with - N elements. */ -# define YYSTACK_BYTES(N) \ - ((N) * (sizeof (yytype_int16) + sizeof (YYSTYPE)) \ - + YYSTACK_GAP_MAXIMUM) - -# define YYCOPY_NEEDED 1 - -/* Relocate STACK from its old location to the new one. The - local variables YYSIZE and YYSTACKSIZE give the old and new number of - elements in the stack, and YYPTR gives the new location of the - stack. Advance YYPTR to a properly aligned location for the next - stack. */ -# define YYSTACK_RELOCATE(Stack_alloc, Stack) \ - do \ - { \ - YYSIZE_T yynewbytes; \ - YYCOPY (&yyptr->Stack_alloc, Stack, yysize); \ - Stack = &yyptr->Stack_alloc; \ - yynewbytes = yystacksize * sizeof (*Stack) + YYSTACK_GAP_MAXIMUM; \ - yyptr += yynewbytes / sizeof (*yyptr); \ - } \ - while (0) - -#endif - -#if defined YYCOPY_NEEDED && YYCOPY_NEEDED -/* Copy COUNT objects from SRC to DST. The source and destination do - not overlap. */ -# ifndef YYCOPY -# if defined __GNUC__ && 1 < __GNUC__ -# define YYCOPY(Dst, Src, Count) \ - __builtin_memcpy (Dst, Src, (Count) * sizeof (*(Src))) -# else -# define YYCOPY(Dst, Src, Count) \ - do \ - { \ - YYSIZE_T yyi; \ - for (yyi = 0; yyi < (Count); yyi++) \ - (Dst)[yyi] = (Src)[yyi]; \ - } \ - while (0) -# endif -# endif -#endif /* !YYCOPY_NEEDED */ - -/* YYFINAL -- State number of the termination state. */ -#define YYFINAL 2 -/* YYLAST -- Last index in YYTABLE. */ -#define YYLAST 50 - -/* YYNTOKENS -- Number of terminals. */ -#define YYNTOKENS 22 -/* YYNNTS -- Number of nonterminals. */ -#define YYNNTS 11 -/* YYNRULES -- Number of rules. */ -#define YYNRULES 51 -/* YYNSTATES -- Number of states. */ -#define YYNSTATES 61 - -/* YYTRANSLATE[YYX] -- Symbol number corresponding to YYX as returned - by yylex, with out-of-bounds checking. */ -#define YYUNDEFTOK 2 -#define YYMAXUTOK 273 - -#define YYTRANSLATE(YYX) \ - ((unsigned int) (YYX) <= YYMAXUTOK ? yytranslate[YYX] : YYUNDEFTOK) - -/* YYTRANSLATE[TOKEN-NUM] -- Symbol number corresponding to TOKEN-NUM - as returned by yylex, without out-of-bounds checking. */ -static const yytype_uint8 yytranslate[] = -{ - 0, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, - 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, - 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, - 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, - 2, 2, 2, 2, 20, 2, 2, 21, 2, 2, - 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 19, 2, - 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, - 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, - 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, - 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, - 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, - 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, - 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, - 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, - 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, - 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, - 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, - 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, - 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, - 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, - 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, - 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, - 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, - 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, - 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, - 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, - 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, - 15, 16, 17, 18 -}; - -#if YYDEBUG - /* YYRLINE[YYN] -- Source line where rule number YYN was defined. */ -static const yytype_uint16 yyrline[] = -{ - 0, 188, 188, 189, 192, 195, 198, 201, 204, 207, - 210, 216, 222, 231, 237, 249, 252, 256, 261, 265, - 269, 275, 279, 297, 303, 309, 313, 318, 322, 329, - 337, 340, 343, 346, 349, 352, 355, 358, 361, 364, - 367, 370, 373, 376, 379, 382, 385, 388, 391, 396, - 430, 433 -}; -#endif - -#if YYDEBUG || YYERROR_VERBOSE || 0 -/* YYTNAME[SYMBOL-NUM] -- String name of the symbol SYMBOL-NUM. - First, the terminals, then, starting at YYNTOKENS, nonterminals. */ -static const char *const yytname[] = -{ - "$end", "error", "$undefined", "tAGO", "tDAY", "tDAY_UNIT", "tDAYZONE", - "tDST", "tHOUR_UNIT", "tID", "tMERIDIAN", "tMINUTE_UNIT", "tMONTH", - "tMONTH_UNIT", "tSEC_UNIT", "tSNUMBER", "tUNUMBER", "tYEAR_UNIT", - "tZONE", "':'", "','", "'/'", "$accept", "spec", "item", "time", "zone", - "day", "date", "rel", "relunit", "number", "o_merid", YY_NULLPTR -}; -#endif - -# ifdef YYPRINT -/* YYTOKNUM[NUM] -- (External) token number corresponding to the - (internal) symbol number NUM (which must be that of a token). */ -static const yytype_uint16 yytoknum[] = -{ - 0, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, - 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 58, - 44, 47 -}; -# endif - -#define YYPACT_NINF -20 - -#define yypact_value_is_default(Yystate) \ - (!!((Yystate) == (-20))) - -#define YYTABLE_NINF -1 - -#define yytable_value_is_error(Yytable_value) \ - 0 - - /* YYPACT[STATE-NUM] -- Index in YYTABLE of the portion describing - STATE-NUM. */ -static const yytype_int8 yypact[] = -{ - -20, 0, -20, -19, -20, -20, -20, -20, -13, -20, - -20, 30, 15, -20, 14, -20, -20, -20, -20, -20, - -20, 19, -20, -20, 4, -20, -20, -20, -20, -20, - -20, -20, -20, -20, -20, -20, -6, -20, -20, 16, - -20, 17, 23, -20, -20, 24, -20, -20, -20, 27, - 28, -20, -20, -20, 29, -20, 32, -8, -20, -20, - -20 -}; - - /* YYDEFACT[STATE-NUM] -- Default reduction number in state STATE-NUM. - Performed when YYTABLE does not specify something else to do. Zero - means the default is an error. */ -static const yytype_uint8 yydefact[] = -{ - 2, 0, 1, 18, 39, 16, 42, 45, 0, 36, - 48, 0, 49, 33, 15, 3, 4, 5, 7, 6, - 8, 30, 9, 19, 25, 38, 41, 44, 35, 47, - 32, 20, 37, 40, 10, 43, 27, 34, 46, 0, - 31, 0, 0, 17, 29, 0, 24, 28, 23, 50, - 21, 26, 51, 12, 0, 11, 0, 50, 22, 14, - 13 -}; - - /* YYPGOTO[NTERM-NUM]. */ -static const yytype_int8 yypgoto[] = -{ - -20, -20, -20, -20, -20, -20, -20, -20, -20, -20, - -7 -}; - - /* YYDEFGOTO[NTERM-NUM]. */ -static const yytype_int8 yydefgoto[] = -{ - -1, 1, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, - 55 -}; - - /* YYTABLE[YYPACT[STATE-NUM]] -- What to do in state STATE-NUM. If - positive, shift that token. If negative, reduce the rule whose - number is the opposite. If YYTABLE_NINF, syntax error. */ -static const yytype_uint8 yytable[] = -{ - 2, 23, 52, 24, 3, 4, 5, 59, 6, 46, - 47, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 31, - 32, 43, 44, 33, 45, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, - 39, 48, 40, 49, 41, 25, 42, 52, 26, 50, - 51, 27, 53, 28, 29, 57, 54, 30, 58, 56, - 60 -}; - -static const yytype_uint8 yycheck[] = -{ - 0, 20, 10, 16, 4, 5, 6, 15, 8, 15, - 16, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 4, - 5, 7, 3, 8, 20, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, - 15, 15, 17, 16, 19, 5, 21, 10, 8, 16, - 16, 11, 15, 13, 14, 16, 19, 17, 16, 21, - 57 -}; - - /* YYSTOS[STATE-NUM] -- The (internal number of the) accessing - symbol of state STATE-NUM. */ -static const yytype_uint8 yystos[] = -{ - 0, 23, 0, 4, 5, 6, 8, 11, 12, 13, - 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, - 29, 30, 31, 20, 16, 5, 8, 11, 13, 14, - 17, 4, 5, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, - 17, 19, 21, 7, 3, 20, 15, 16, 15, 16, - 16, 16, 10, 15, 19, 32, 21, 16, 16, 15, - 32 -}; - - /* YYR1[YYN] -- Symbol number of symbol that rule YYN derives. */ -static const yytype_uint8 yyr1[] = -{ - 0, 22, 23, 23, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, - 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 26, 26, 26, 27, 27, - 27, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 29, - 29, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, - 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 31, - 32, 32 -}; - - /* YYR2[YYN] -- Number of symbols on the right hand side of rule YYN. */ -static const yytype_uint8 yyr2[] = -{ - 0, 2, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, - 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, - 2, 3, 5, 3, 3, 2, 4, 2, 3, 2, - 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, - 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, - 0, 1 -}; - - -#define yyerrok (yyerrstatus = 0) -#define yyclearin (yychar = YYEMPTY) -#define YYEMPTY (-2) -#define YYEOF 0 - -#define YYACCEPT goto yyacceptlab -#define YYABORT goto yyabortlab -#define YYERROR goto yyerrorlab - - -#define YYRECOVERING() (!!yyerrstatus) - -#define YYBACKUP(Token, Value) \ -do \ - if (yychar == YYEMPTY) \ - { \ - yychar = (Token); \ - yylval = (Value); \ - YYPOPSTACK (yylen); \ - yystate = *yyssp; \ - goto yybackup; \ - } \ - else \ - { \ - yyerror (YY_("syntax error: cannot back up")); \ - YYERROR; \ - } \ -while (0) - -/* Error token number */ -#define YYTERROR 1 -#define YYERRCODE 256 - - - -/* Enable debugging if requested. */ -#if YYDEBUG - -# ifndef YYFPRINTF -# include /* INFRINGES ON USER NAME SPACE */ -# define YYFPRINTF fprintf -# endif - -# define YYDPRINTF(Args) \ -do { \ - if (yydebug) \ - YYFPRINTF Args; \ -} while (0) - -/* This macro is provided for backward compatibility. */ -#ifndef YY_LOCATION_PRINT -# define YY_LOCATION_PRINT(File, Loc) ((void) 0) -#endif - - -# define YY_SYMBOL_PRINT(Title, Type, Value, Location) \ -do { \ - if (yydebug) \ - { \ - YYFPRINTF (stderr, "%s ", Title); \ - yy_symbol_print (stderr, \ - Type, Value); \ - YYFPRINTF (stderr, "\n"); \ - } \ -} while (0) - - -/*----------------------------------------. -| Print this symbol's value on YYOUTPUT. | -`----------------------------------------*/ - -static void -yy_symbol_value_print (FILE *yyoutput, int yytype, YYSTYPE const * const yyvaluep) -{ - FILE *yyo = yyoutput; - YYUSE (yyo); - if (!yyvaluep) - return; -# ifdef YYPRINT - if (yytype < YYNTOKENS) - YYPRINT (yyoutput, yytoknum[yytype], *yyvaluep); -# endif - YYUSE (yytype); -} - - -/*--------------------------------. -| Print this symbol on YYOUTPUT. | -`--------------------------------*/ - -static void -yy_symbol_print (FILE *yyoutput, int yytype, YYSTYPE const * const yyvaluep) -{ - YYFPRINTF (yyoutput, "%s %s (", - yytype < YYNTOKENS ? "token" : "nterm", yytname[yytype]); - - yy_symbol_value_print (yyoutput, yytype, yyvaluep); - YYFPRINTF (yyoutput, ")"); -} - -/*------------------------------------------------------------------. -| yy_stack_print -- Print the state stack from its BOTTOM up to its | -| TOP (included). | -`------------------------------------------------------------------*/ - -static void -yy_stack_print (yytype_int16 *yybottom, yytype_int16 *yytop) -{ - YYFPRINTF (stderr, "Stack now"); - for (; yybottom <= yytop; yybottom++) - { - int yybot = *yybottom; - YYFPRINTF (stderr, " %d", yybot); - } - YYFPRINTF (stderr, "\n"); -} - -# define YY_STACK_PRINT(Bottom, Top) \ -do { \ - if (yydebug) \ - yy_stack_print ((Bottom), (Top)); \ -} while (0) - - -/*------------------------------------------------. -| Report that the YYRULE is going to be reduced. | -`------------------------------------------------*/ - -static void -yy_reduce_print (yytype_int16 *yyssp, YYSTYPE *yyvsp, int yyrule) -{ - unsigned long int yylno = yyrline[yyrule]; - int yynrhs = yyr2[yyrule]; - int yyi; - YYFPRINTF (stderr, "Reducing stack by rule %d (line %lu):\n", - yyrule - 1, yylno); - /* The symbols being reduced. */ - for (yyi = 0; yyi < yynrhs; yyi++) - { - YYFPRINTF (stderr, " $%d = ", yyi + 1); - yy_symbol_print (stderr, - yystos[yyssp[yyi + 1 - yynrhs]], - &(yyvsp[(yyi + 1) - (yynrhs)]) - ); - YYFPRINTF (stderr, "\n"); - } -} - -# define YY_REDUCE_PRINT(Rule) \ -do { \ - if (yydebug) \ - yy_reduce_print (yyssp, yyvsp, Rule); \ -} while (0) - -/* Nonzero means print parse trace. It is left uninitialized so that - multiple parsers can coexist. */ -int yydebug; -#else /* !YYDEBUG */ -# define YYDPRINTF(Args) -# define YY_SYMBOL_PRINT(Title, Type, Value, Location) -# define YY_STACK_PRINT(Bottom, Top) -# define YY_REDUCE_PRINT(Rule) -#endif /* !YYDEBUG */ - - -/* YYINITDEPTH -- initial size of the parser's stacks. */ -#ifndef YYINITDEPTH -# define YYINITDEPTH 200 -#endif - -/* YYMAXDEPTH -- maximum size the stacks can grow to (effective only - if the built-in stack extension method is used). - - Do not make this value too large; the results are undefined if - YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM < YYSTACK_BYTES (YYMAXDEPTH) - evaluated with infinite-precision integer arithmetic. */ - -#ifndef YYMAXDEPTH -# define YYMAXDEPTH 10000 -#endif - - -#if YYERROR_VERBOSE - -# ifndef yystrlen -# if defined __GLIBC__ && defined _STRING_H -# define yystrlen strlen -# else -/* Return the length of YYSTR. */ -static YYSIZE_T -yystrlen (const char *yystr) -{ - YYSIZE_T yylen; - for (yylen = 0; yystr[yylen]; yylen++) - continue; - return yylen; -} -# endif -# endif - -# ifndef yystpcpy -# if defined __GLIBC__ && defined _STRING_H && defined _GNU_SOURCE -# define yystpcpy stpcpy -# else -/* Copy YYSRC to YYDEST, returning the address of the terminating '\0' in - YYDEST. */ -static char * -yystpcpy (char *yydest, const char *yysrc) -{ - char *yyd = yydest; - const char *yys = yysrc; - - while ((*yyd++ = *yys++) != '\0') - continue; - - return yyd - 1; -} -# endif -# endif - -# ifndef yytnamerr -/* Copy to YYRES the contents of YYSTR after stripping away unnecessary - quotes and backslashes, so that it's suitable for yyerror. The - heuristic is that double-quoting is unnecessary unless the string - contains an apostrophe, a comma, or backslash (other than - backslash-backslash). YYSTR is taken from yytname. If YYRES is - null, do not copy; instead, return the length of what the result - would have been. */ -static YYSIZE_T -yytnamerr (char *yyres, const char *yystr) -{ - if (*yystr == '"') - { - YYSIZE_T yyn = 0; - char const *yyp = yystr; - - for (;;) - switch (*++yyp) - { - case '\'': - case ',': - goto do_not_strip_quotes; - - case '\\': - if (*++yyp != '\\') - goto do_not_strip_quotes; - /* Fall through. */ - default: - if (yyres) - yyres[yyn] = *yyp; - yyn++; - break; - - case '"': - if (yyres) - yyres[yyn] = '\0'; - return yyn; - } - do_not_strip_quotes: ; - } - - if (! yyres) - return yystrlen (yystr); - - return yystpcpy (yyres, yystr) - yyres; -} -# endif - -/* Copy into *YYMSG, which is of size *YYMSG_ALLOC, an error message - about the unexpected token YYTOKEN for the state stack whose top is - YYSSP. - - Return 0 if *YYMSG was successfully written. Return 1 if *YYMSG is - not large enough to hold the message. In that case, also set - *YYMSG_ALLOC to the required number of bytes. Return 2 if the - required number of bytes is too large to store. */ -static int -yysyntax_error (YYSIZE_T *yymsg_alloc, char **yymsg, - yytype_int16 *yyssp, int yytoken) -{ - YYSIZE_T yysize0 = yytnamerr (YY_NULLPTR, yytname[yytoken]); - YYSIZE_T yysize = yysize0; - enum { YYERROR_VERBOSE_ARGS_MAXIMUM = 5 }; - /* Internationalized format string. */ - const char *yyformat = YY_NULLPTR; - /* Arguments of yyformat. */ - char const *yyarg[YYERROR_VERBOSE_ARGS_MAXIMUM]; - /* Number of reported tokens (one for the "unexpected", one per - "expected"). */ - int yycount = 0; - - /* There are many possibilities here to consider: - - If this state is a consistent state with a default action, then - the only way this function was invoked is if the default action - is an error action. In that case, don't check for expected - tokens because there are none. - - The only way there can be no lookahead present (in yychar) is if - this state is a consistent state with a default action. Thus, - detecting the absence of a lookahead is sufficient to determine - that there is no unexpected or expected token to report. In that - case, just report a simple "syntax error". - - Don't assume there isn't a lookahead just because this state is a - consistent state with a default action. There might have been a - previous inconsistent state, consistent state with a non-default - action, or user semantic action that manipulated yychar. - - Of course, the expected token list depends on states to have - correct lookahead information, and it depends on the parser not - to perform extra reductions after fetching a lookahead from the - scanner and before detecting a syntax error. Thus, state merging - (from LALR or IELR) and default reductions corrupt the expected - token list. However, the list is correct for canonical LR with - one exception: it will still contain any token that will not be - accepted due to an error action in a later state. - */ - if (yytoken != YYEMPTY) - { - int yyn = yypact[*yyssp]; - yyarg[yycount++] = yytname[yytoken]; - if (!yypact_value_is_default (yyn)) - { - /* Start YYX at -YYN if negative to avoid negative indexes in - YYCHECK. In other words, skip the first -YYN actions for - this state because they are default actions. */ - int yyxbegin = yyn < 0 ? -yyn : 0; - /* Stay within bounds of both yycheck and yytname. */ - int yychecklim = YYLAST - yyn + 1; - int yyxend = yychecklim < YYNTOKENS ? yychecklim : YYNTOKENS; - int yyx; - - for (yyx = yyxbegin; yyx < yyxend; ++yyx) - if (yycheck[yyx + yyn] == yyx && yyx != YYTERROR - && !yytable_value_is_error (yytable[yyx + yyn])) - { - if (yycount == YYERROR_VERBOSE_ARGS_MAXIMUM) - { - yycount = 1; - yysize = yysize0; - break; - } - yyarg[yycount++] = yytname[yyx]; - { - YYSIZE_T yysize1 = yysize + yytnamerr (YY_NULLPTR, yytname[yyx]); - if (! (yysize <= yysize1 - && yysize1 <= YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM)) - return 2; - yysize = yysize1; - } - } - } - } - - switch (yycount) - { -# define YYCASE_(N, S) \ - case N: \ - yyformat = S; \ - break - YYCASE_(0, YY_("syntax error")); - YYCASE_(1, YY_("syntax error, unexpected %s")); - YYCASE_(2, YY_("syntax error, unexpected %s, expecting %s")); - YYCASE_(3, YY_("syntax error, unexpected %s, expecting %s or %s")); - YYCASE_(4, YY_("syntax error, unexpected %s, expecting %s or %s or %s")); - YYCASE_(5, YY_("syntax error, unexpected %s, expecting %s or %s or %s or %s")); -# undef YYCASE_ - } - - { - YYSIZE_T yysize1 = yysize + yystrlen (yyformat); - if (! (yysize <= yysize1 && yysize1 <= YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM)) - return 2; - yysize = yysize1; - } - - if (*yymsg_alloc < yysize) - { - *yymsg_alloc = 2 * yysize; - if (! (yysize <= *yymsg_alloc - && *yymsg_alloc <= YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM)) - *yymsg_alloc = YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM; - return 1; - } - - /* Avoid sprintf, as that infringes on the user's name space. - Don't have undefined behavior even if the translation - produced a string with the wrong number of "%s"s. */ - { - char *yyp = *yymsg; - int yyi = 0; - while ((*yyp = *yyformat) != '\0') - if (*yyp == '%' && yyformat[1] == 's' && yyi < yycount) - { - yyp += yytnamerr (yyp, yyarg[yyi++]); - yyformat += 2; - } - else - { - yyp++; - yyformat++; - } - } - return 0; -} -#endif /* YYERROR_VERBOSE */ - -/*-----------------------------------------------. -| Release the memory associated to this symbol. | -`-----------------------------------------------*/ - -static void -yydestruct (const char *yymsg, int yytype, YYSTYPE *yyvaluep) -{ - YYUSE (yyvaluep); - if (!yymsg) - yymsg = "Deleting"; - YY_SYMBOL_PRINT (yymsg, yytype, yyvaluep, yylocationp); - - YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_BEGIN - YYUSE (yytype); - YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_END -} - - - - -/* The lookahead symbol. */ -int yychar; - -/* The semantic value of the lookahead symbol. */ -YYSTYPE yylval; -/* Number of syntax errors so far. */ -int yynerrs; - - -/*----------. -| yyparse. | -`----------*/ - -int -yyparse (void) -{ - int yystate; - /* Number of tokens to shift before error messages enabled. */ - int yyerrstatus; - - /* The stacks and their tools: - 'yyss': related to states. - 'yyvs': related to semantic values. - - Refer to the stacks through separate pointers, to allow yyoverflow - to reallocate them elsewhere. */ - - /* The state stack. */ - yytype_int16 yyssa[YYINITDEPTH]; - yytype_int16 *yyss; - yytype_int16 *yyssp; - - /* The semantic value stack. */ - YYSTYPE yyvsa[YYINITDEPTH]; - YYSTYPE *yyvs; - YYSTYPE *yyvsp; - - YYSIZE_T yystacksize; - - int yyn; - int yyresult; - /* Lookahead token as an internal (translated) token number. */ - int yytoken = 0; - /* The variables used to return semantic value and location from the - action routines. */ - YYSTYPE yyval; - -#if YYERROR_VERBOSE - /* Buffer for error messages, and its allocated size. */ - char yymsgbuf[128]; - char *yymsg = yymsgbuf; - YYSIZE_T yymsg_alloc = sizeof yymsgbuf; -#endif - -#define YYPOPSTACK(N) (yyvsp -= (N), yyssp -= (N)) - - /* The number of symbols on the RHS of the reduced rule. - Keep to zero when no symbol should be popped. */ - int yylen = 0; - - yyssp = yyss = yyssa; - yyvsp = yyvs = yyvsa; - yystacksize = YYINITDEPTH; - - YYDPRINTF ((stderr, "Starting parse\n")); - - yystate = 0; - yyerrstatus = 0; - yynerrs = 0; - yychar = YYEMPTY; /* Cause a token to be read. */ - goto yysetstate; - -/*------------------------------------------------------------. -| yynewstate -- Push a new state, which is found in yystate. | -`------------------------------------------------------------*/ - yynewstate: - /* In all cases, when you get here, the value and location stacks - have just been pushed. So pushing a state here evens the stacks. */ - yyssp++; - - yysetstate: - *yyssp = yystate; - - if (yyss + yystacksize - 1 <= yyssp) - { - /* Get the current used size of the three stacks, in elements. */ - YYSIZE_T yysize = yyssp - yyss + 1; - -#ifdef yyoverflow - { - /* Give user a chance to reallocate the stack. Use copies of - these so that the &'s don't force the real ones into - memory. */ - YYSTYPE *yyvs1 = yyvs; - yytype_int16 *yyss1 = yyss; - - /* Each stack pointer address is followed by the size of the - data in use in that stack, in bytes. This used to be a - conditional around just the two extra args, but that might - be undefined if yyoverflow is a macro. */ - yyoverflow (YY_("memory exhausted"), - &yyss1, yysize * sizeof (*yyssp), - &yyvs1, yysize * sizeof (*yyvsp), - &yystacksize); - - yyss = yyss1; - yyvs = yyvs1; - } -#else /* no yyoverflow */ -# ifndef YYSTACK_RELOCATE - goto yyexhaustedlab; -# else - /* Extend the stack our own way. */ - if (YYMAXDEPTH <= yystacksize) - goto yyexhaustedlab; - yystacksize *= 2; - if (YYMAXDEPTH < yystacksize) - yystacksize = YYMAXDEPTH; - - { - yytype_int16 *yyss1 = yyss; - union yyalloc *yyptr = - (union yyalloc *) YYSTACK_ALLOC (YYSTACK_BYTES (yystacksize)); - if (! yyptr) - goto yyexhaustedlab; - YYSTACK_RELOCATE (yyss_alloc, yyss); - YYSTACK_RELOCATE (yyvs_alloc, yyvs); -# undef YYSTACK_RELOCATE - if (yyss1 != yyssa) - YYSTACK_FREE (yyss1); - } -# endif -#endif /* no yyoverflow */ - - yyssp = yyss + yysize - 1; - yyvsp = yyvs + yysize - 1; - - YYDPRINTF ((stderr, "Stack size increased to %lu\n", - (unsigned long int) yystacksize)); - - if (yyss + yystacksize - 1 <= yyssp) - YYABORT; - } - - YYDPRINTF ((stderr, "Entering state %d\n", yystate)); - - if (yystate == YYFINAL) - YYACCEPT; - - goto yybackup; - -/*-----------. -| yybackup. | -`-----------*/ -yybackup: - - /* Do appropriate processing given the current state. Read a - lookahead token if we need one and don't already have one. */ - - /* First try to decide what to do without reference to lookahead token. */ - yyn = yypact[yystate]; - if (yypact_value_is_default (yyn)) - goto yydefault; - - /* Not known => get a lookahead token if don't already have one. */ - - /* YYCHAR is either YYEMPTY or YYEOF or a valid lookahead symbol. */ - if (yychar == YYEMPTY) - { - YYDPRINTF ((stderr, "Reading a token: ")); - yychar = yylex (); - } - - if (yychar <= YYEOF) - { - yychar = yytoken = YYEOF; - YYDPRINTF ((stderr, "Now at end of input.\n")); - } - else - { - yytoken = YYTRANSLATE (yychar); - YY_SYMBOL_PRINT ("Next token is", yytoken, &yylval, &yylloc); - } - - /* If the proper action on seeing token YYTOKEN is to reduce or to - detect an error, take that action. */ - yyn += yytoken; - if (yyn < 0 || YYLAST < yyn || yycheck[yyn] != yytoken) - goto yydefault; - yyn = yytable[yyn]; - if (yyn <= 0) - { - if (yytable_value_is_error (yyn)) - goto yyerrlab; - yyn = -yyn; - goto yyreduce; - } - - /* Count tokens shifted since error; after three, turn off error - status. */ - if (yyerrstatus) - yyerrstatus--; - - /* Shift the lookahead token. */ - YY_SYMBOL_PRINT ("Shifting", yytoken, &yylval, &yylloc); - - /* Discard the shifted token. */ - yychar = YYEMPTY; - - yystate = yyn; - YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_BEGIN - *++yyvsp = yylval; - YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_END - - goto yynewstate; - - -/*-----------------------------------------------------------. -| yydefault -- do the default action for the current state. | -`-----------------------------------------------------------*/ -yydefault: - yyn = yydefact[yystate]; - if (yyn == 0) - goto yyerrlab; - goto yyreduce; - - -/*-----------------------------. -| yyreduce -- Do a reduction. | -`-----------------------------*/ -yyreduce: - /* yyn is the number of a rule to reduce with. */ - yylen = yyr2[yyn]; - - /* If YYLEN is nonzero, implement the default value of the action: - '$$ = $1'. - - Otherwise, the following line sets YYVAL to garbage. - This behavior is undocumented and Bison - users should not rely upon it. Assigning to YYVAL - unconditionally makes the parser a bit smaller, and it avoids a - GCC warning that YYVAL may be used uninitialized. */ - yyval = yyvsp[1-yylen]; - - - YY_REDUCE_PRINT (yyn); - switch (yyn) - { - case 4: -#line 192 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - yyHaveTime++; - } -#line 1451 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 5: -#line 195 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - yyHaveZone++; - } -#line 1459 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 6: -#line 198 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - yyHaveDate++; - } -#line 1467 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 7: -#line 201 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - yyHaveDay++; - } -#line 1475 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 8: -#line 204 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - yyHaveRel++; - } -#line 1483 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 10: -#line 210 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - yyHour = (yyvsp[-1].Number); - yyMinutes = 0; - yySeconds = 0; - yyMeridian = (yyvsp[0].Meridian); - } -#line 1494 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 11: -#line 216 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - yyHour = (yyvsp[-3].Number); - yyMinutes = (yyvsp[-1].Number); - yySeconds = 0; - yyMeridian = (yyvsp[0].Meridian); - } -#line 1505 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 12: -#line 222 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - yyHour = (yyvsp[-3].Number); - yyMinutes = (yyvsp[-1].Number); - yyMeridian = MER24; - yyHaveZone++; - yyTimezone = ((yyvsp[0].Number) < 0 - ? -(yyvsp[0].Number) % 100 + (-(yyvsp[0].Number) / 100) * 60 - : - ((yyvsp[0].Number) % 100 + ((yyvsp[0].Number) / 100) * 60)); - } -#line 1519 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 13: -#line 231 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - yyHour = (yyvsp[-5].Number); - yyMinutes = (yyvsp[-3].Number); - yySeconds = (yyvsp[-1].Number); - yyMeridian = (yyvsp[0].Meridian); - } -#line 1530 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 14: -#line 237 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - yyHour = (yyvsp[-5].Number); - yyMinutes = (yyvsp[-3].Number); - yySeconds = (yyvsp[-1].Number); - yyMeridian = MER24; - yyHaveZone++; - yyTimezone = ((yyvsp[0].Number) < 0 - ? -(yyvsp[0].Number) % 100 + (-(yyvsp[0].Number) / 100) * 60 - : - ((yyvsp[0].Number) % 100 + ((yyvsp[0].Number) / 100) * 60)); - } -#line 1545 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 15: -#line 249 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - yyTimezone = (yyvsp[0].Number); - } -#line 1553 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 16: -#line 252 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - yyTimezone = (yyvsp[0].Number) - 60; - } -#line 1561 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 17: -#line 256 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - yyTimezone = (yyvsp[-1].Number) - 60; - } -#line 1569 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 18: -#line 261 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - yyDayOrdinal = 1; - yyDayNumber = (yyvsp[0].Number); - } -#line 1578 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 19: -#line 265 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - yyDayOrdinal = 1; - yyDayNumber = (yyvsp[-1].Number); - } -#line 1587 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 20: -#line 269 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - yyDayOrdinal = (yyvsp[-1].Number); - yyDayNumber = (yyvsp[0].Number); - } -#line 1596 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 21: -#line 275 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - yyMonth = (yyvsp[-2].Number); - yyDay = (yyvsp[0].Number); - } -#line 1605 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 22: -#line 279 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - /* Interpret as YYYY/MM/DD if $1 >= 1000, otherwise as MM/DD/YY. - The goal in recognizing YYYY/MM/DD is solely to support legacy - machine-generated dates like those in an RCS log listing. If - you want portability, use the ISO 8601 format. */ - if ((yyvsp[-4].Number) >= 1000) - { - yyYear = (yyvsp[-4].Number); - yyMonth = (yyvsp[-2].Number); - yyDay = (yyvsp[0].Number); - } - else - { - yyMonth = (yyvsp[-4].Number); - yyDay = (yyvsp[-2].Number); - yyYear = (yyvsp[0].Number); - } - } -#line 1628 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 23: -#line 297 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - /* ISO 8601 format. yyyy-mm-dd. */ - yyYear = (yyvsp[-2].Number); - yyMonth = -(yyvsp[-1].Number); - yyDay = -(yyvsp[0].Number); - } -#line 1639 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 24: -#line 303 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - /* e.g. 17-JUN-1992. */ - yyDay = (yyvsp[-2].Number); - yyMonth = (yyvsp[-1].Number); - yyYear = -(yyvsp[0].Number); - } -#line 1650 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 25: -#line 309 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - yyMonth = (yyvsp[-1].Number); - yyDay = (yyvsp[0].Number); - } -#line 1659 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 26: -#line 313 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - yyMonth = (yyvsp[-3].Number); - yyDay = (yyvsp[-2].Number); - yyYear = (yyvsp[0].Number); - } -#line 1669 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 27: -#line 318 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - yyMonth = (yyvsp[0].Number); - yyDay = (yyvsp[-1].Number); - } -#line 1678 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 28: -#line 322 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - yyMonth = (yyvsp[-1].Number); - yyDay = (yyvsp[-2].Number); - yyYear = (yyvsp[0].Number); - } -#line 1688 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 29: -#line 329 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - yyRelSeconds = -yyRelSeconds; - yyRelMinutes = -yyRelMinutes; - yyRelHour = -yyRelHour; - yyRelDay = -yyRelDay; - yyRelMonth = -yyRelMonth; - yyRelYear = -yyRelYear; - } -#line 1701 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 31: -#line 340 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - yyRelYear += (yyvsp[-1].Number) * (yyvsp[0].Number); - } -#line 1709 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 32: -#line 343 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - yyRelYear += (yyvsp[-1].Number) * (yyvsp[0].Number); - } -#line 1717 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 33: -#line 346 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - yyRelYear++; - } -#line 1725 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 34: -#line 349 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - yyRelMonth += (yyvsp[-1].Number) * (yyvsp[0].Number); - } -#line 1733 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 35: -#line 352 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - yyRelMonth += (yyvsp[-1].Number) * (yyvsp[0].Number); - } -#line 1741 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 36: -#line 355 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - yyRelMonth++; - } -#line 1749 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 37: -#line 358 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - yyRelDay += (yyvsp[-1].Number) * (yyvsp[0].Number); - } -#line 1757 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 38: -#line 361 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - yyRelDay += (yyvsp[-1].Number) * (yyvsp[0].Number); - } -#line 1765 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 39: -#line 364 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - yyRelDay++; - } -#line 1773 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 40: -#line 367 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - yyRelHour += (yyvsp[-1].Number) * (yyvsp[0].Number); - } -#line 1781 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 41: -#line 370 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - yyRelHour += (yyvsp[-1].Number) * (yyvsp[0].Number); - } -#line 1789 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 42: -#line 373 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - yyRelHour++; - } -#line 1797 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 43: -#line 376 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - yyRelMinutes += (yyvsp[-1].Number) * (yyvsp[0].Number); - } -#line 1805 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 44: -#line 379 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - yyRelMinutes += (yyvsp[-1].Number) * (yyvsp[0].Number); - } -#line 1813 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 45: -#line 382 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - yyRelMinutes++; - } -#line 1821 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 46: -#line 385 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - yyRelSeconds += (yyvsp[-1].Number) * (yyvsp[0].Number); - } -#line 1829 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 47: -#line 388 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - yyRelSeconds += (yyvsp[-1].Number) * (yyvsp[0].Number); - } -#line 1837 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 48: -#line 391 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - yyRelSeconds++; - } -#line 1845 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 49: -#line 397 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - if ((yyHaveTime != 0) && (yyHaveDate != 0) && (yyHaveRel == 0)) - yyYear = (yyvsp[0].Number); - else - { - if ((yyvsp[0].Number)>10000) - { - yyHaveDate++; - yyDay= ((yyvsp[0].Number))%100; - yyMonth= ((yyvsp[0].Number)/100)%100; - yyYear = (yyvsp[0].Number)/10000; - } - else - { - yyHaveTime++; - if ((yyvsp[0].Number) < 100) - { - yyHour = (yyvsp[0].Number); - yyMinutes = 0; - } - else - { - yyHour = (yyvsp[0].Number) / 100; - yyMinutes = (yyvsp[0].Number) % 100; - } - yySeconds = 0; - yyMeridian = MER24; - } - } - } -#line 1880 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 50: -#line 430 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - (yyval.Meridian) = MER24; - } -#line 1888 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - case 51: -#line 434 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - { - (yyval.Meridian) = (yyvsp[0].Meridian); - } -#line 1896 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - break; - - -#line 1900 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646 */ - default: break; - } - /* User semantic actions sometimes alter yychar, and that requires - that yytoken be updated with the new translation. We take the - approach of translating immediately before every use of yytoken. - One alternative is translating here after every semantic action, - but that translation would be missed if the semantic action invokes - YYABORT, YYACCEPT, or YYERROR immediately after altering yychar or - if it invokes YYBACKUP. In the case of YYABORT or YYACCEPT, an - incorrect destructor might then be invoked immediately. In the - case of YYERROR or YYBACKUP, subsequent parser actions might lead - to an incorrect destructor call or verbose syntax error message - before the lookahead is translated. */ - YY_SYMBOL_PRINT ("-> $$ =", yyr1[yyn], &yyval, &yyloc); - - YYPOPSTACK (yylen); - yylen = 0; - YY_STACK_PRINT (yyss, yyssp); - - *++yyvsp = yyval; - - /* Now 'shift' the result of the reduction. Determine what state - that goes to, based on the state we popped back to and the rule - number reduced by. */ - - yyn = yyr1[yyn]; - - yystate = yypgoto[yyn - YYNTOKENS] + *yyssp; - if (0 <= yystate && yystate <= YYLAST && yycheck[yystate] == *yyssp) - yystate = yytable[yystate]; - else - yystate = yydefgoto[yyn - YYNTOKENS]; - - goto yynewstate; - - -/*--------------------------------------. -| yyerrlab -- here on detecting error. | -`--------------------------------------*/ -yyerrlab: - /* Make sure we have latest lookahead translation. See comments at - user semantic actions for why this is necessary. */ - yytoken = yychar == YYEMPTY ? YYEMPTY : YYTRANSLATE (yychar); - - /* If not already recovering from an error, report this error. */ - if (!yyerrstatus) - { - ++yynerrs; -#if ! YYERROR_VERBOSE - yyerror (YY_("syntax error")); -#else -# define YYSYNTAX_ERROR yysyntax_error (&yymsg_alloc, &yymsg, \ - yyssp, yytoken) - { - char const *yymsgp = YY_("syntax error"); - int yysyntax_error_status; - yysyntax_error_status = YYSYNTAX_ERROR; - if (yysyntax_error_status == 0) - yymsgp = yymsg; - else if (yysyntax_error_status == 1) - { - if (yymsg != yymsgbuf) - YYSTACK_FREE (yymsg); - yymsg = (char *) YYSTACK_ALLOC (yymsg_alloc); - if (!yymsg) - { - yymsg = yymsgbuf; - yymsg_alloc = sizeof yymsgbuf; - yysyntax_error_status = 2; - } - else - { - yysyntax_error_status = YYSYNTAX_ERROR; - yymsgp = yymsg; - } - } - yyerror (yymsgp); - if (yysyntax_error_status == 2) - goto yyexhaustedlab; - } -# undef YYSYNTAX_ERROR -#endif - } - - - - if (yyerrstatus == 3) - { - /* If just tried and failed to reuse lookahead token after an - error, discard it. */ - - if (yychar <= YYEOF) - { - /* Return failure if at end of input. */ - if (yychar == YYEOF) - YYABORT; - } - else - { - yydestruct ("Error: discarding", - yytoken, &yylval); - yychar = YYEMPTY; - } - } - - /* Else will try to reuse lookahead token after shifting the error - token. */ - goto yyerrlab1; - - -/*---------------------------------------------------. -| yyerrorlab -- error raised explicitly by YYERROR. | -`---------------------------------------------------*/ -yyerrorlab: - - /* Pacify compilers like GCC when the user code never invokes - YYERROR and the label yyerrorlab therefore never appears in user - code. */ - if (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0) - goto yyerrorlab; - - /* Do not reclaim the symbols of the rule whose action triggered - this YYERROR. */ - YYPOPSTACK (yylen); - yylen = 0; - YY_STACK_PRINT (yyss, yyssp); - yystate = *yyssp; - goto yyerrlab1; - - -/*-------------------------------------------------------------. -| yyerrlab1 -- common code for both syntax error and YYERROR. | -`-------------------------------------------------------------*/ -yyerrlab1: - yyerrstatus = 3; /* Each real token shifted decrements this. */ - - for (;;) - { - yyn = yypact[yystate]; - if (!yypact_value_is_default (yyn)) - { - yyn += YYTERROR; - if (0 <= yyn && yyn <= YYLAST && yycheck[yyn] == YYTERROR) - { - yyn = yytable[yyn]; - if (0 < yyn) - break; - } - } - - /* Pop the current state because it cannot handle the error token. */ - if (yyssp == yyss) - YYABORT; - - - yydestruct ("Error: popping", - yystos[yystate], yyvsp); - YYPOPSTACK (1); - yystate = *yyssp; - YY_STACK_PRINT (yyss, yyssp); - } - - YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_BEGIN - *++yyvsp = yylval; - YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_END - - - /* Shift the error token. */ - YY_SYMBOL_PRINT ("Shifting", yystos[yyn], yyvsp, yylsp); - - yystate = yyn; - goto yynewstate; - - -/*-------------------------------------. -| yyacceptlab -- YYACCEPT comes here. | -`-------------------------------------*/ -yyacceptlab: - yyresult = 0; - goto yyreturn; - -/*-----------------------------------. -| yyabortlab -- YYABORT comes here. | -`-----------------------------------*/ -yyabortlab: - yyresult = 1; - goto yyreturn; - -#if !defined yyoverflow || YYERROR_VERBOSE -/*-------------------------------------------------. -| yyexhaustedlab -- memory exhaustion comes here. | -`-------------------------------------------------*/ -yyexhaustedlab: - yyerror (YY_("memory exhausted")); - yyresult = 2; - /* Fall through. */ -#endif - -yyreturn: - if (yychar != YYEMPTY) - { - /* Make sure we have latest lookahead translation. See comments at - user semantic actions for why this is necessary. */ - yytoken = YYTRANSLATE (yychar); - yydestruct ("Cleanup: discarding lookahead", - yytoken, &yylval); - } - /* Do not reclaim the symbols of the rule whose action triggered - this YYABORT or YYACCEPT. */ - YYPOPSTACK (yylen); - YY_STACK_PRINT (yyss, yyssp); - while (yyssp != yyss) - { - yydestruct ("Cleanup: popping", - yystos[*yyssp], yyvsp); - YYPOPSTACK (1); - } -#ifndef yyoverflow - if (yyss != yyssa) - YYSTACK_FREE (yyss); -#endif -#if YYERROR_VERBOSE - if (yymsg != yymsgbuf) - YYSTACK_FREE (yymsg); -#endif - return yyresult; -} -#line 439 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1906 */ - - -/* Month and day table. */ -static TABLE const MonthDayTable[] = { - { "january", tMONTH, 1 }, - { "february", tMONTH, 2 }, - { "march", tMONTH, 3 }, - { "april", tMONTH, 4 }, - { "may", tMONTH, 5 }, - { "june", tMONTH, 6 }, - { "july", tMONTH, 7 }, - { "august", tMONTH, 8 }, - { "september", tMONTH, 9 }, - { "sept", tMONTH, 9 }, - { "october", tMONTH, 10 }, - { "november", tMONTH, 11 }, - { "december", tMONTH, 12 }, - { "sunday", tDAY, 0 }, - { "monday", tDAY, 1 }, - { "tuesday", tDAY, 2 }, - { "tues", tDAY, 2 }, - { "wednesday", tDAY, 3 }, - { "wednes", tDAY, 3 }, - { "thursday", tDAY, 4 }, - { "thur", tDAY, 4 }, - { "thurs", tDAY, 4 }, - { "friday", tDAY, 5 }, - { "saturday", tDAY, 6 }, - { NULL, 0, 0 } -}; - -/* Time units table. */ -static TABLE const UnitsTable[] = { - { "year", tYEAR_UNIT, 1 }, - { "month", tMONTH_UNIT, 1 }, - { "fortnight", tDAY_UNIT, 14 }, - { "week", tDAY_UNIT, 7 }, - { "day", tDAY_UNIT, 1 }, - { "hour", tHOUR_UNIT, 1 }, - { "minute", tMINUTE_UNIT, 1 }, - { "min", tMINUTE_UNIT, 1 }, - { "second", tSEC_UNIT, 1 }, - { "sec", tSEC_UNIT, 1 }, - { NULL, 0, 0 } -}; - -/* Assorted relative-time words. */ -static TABLE const OtherTable[] = { - { "tomorrow", tMINUTE_UNIT, 1 * 24 * 60 }, - { "yesterday", tMINUTE_UNIT, -1 * 24 * 60 }, - { "today", tMINUTE_UNIT, 0 }, - { "now", tMINUTE_UNIT, 0 }, - { "last", tUNUMBER, -1 }, - { "this", tMINUTE_UNIT, 0 }, - { "next", tUNUMBER, 2 }, - { "first", tUNUMBER, 1 }, -/* { "second", tUNUMBER, 2 }, */ - { "third", tUNUMBER, 3 }, - { "fourth", tUNUMBER, 4 }, - { "fifth", tUNUMBER, 5 }, - { "sixth", tUNUMBER, 6 }, - { "seventh", tUNUMBER, 7 }, - { "eighth", tUNUMBER, 8 }, - { "ninth", tUNUMBER, 9 }, - { "tenth", tUNUMBER, 10 }, - { "eleventh", tUNUMBER, 11 }, - { "twelfth", tUNUMBER, 12 }, - { "ago", tAGO, 1 }, - { NULL, 0, 0 } -}; - -/* The timezone table. */ -static TABLE const TimezoneTable[] = { - { "gmt", tZONE, HOUR ( 0) }, /* Greenwich Mean */ - { "ut", tZONE, HOUR ( 0) }, /* Universal (Coordinated) */ - { "utc", tZONE, HOUR ( 0) }, - { "wet", tZONE, HOUR ( 0) }, /* Western European */ - { "bst", tDAYZONE, HOUR ( 0) }, /* British Summer */ - { "wat", tZONE, HOUR ( 1) }, /* West Africa */ - { "at", tZONE, HOUR ( 2) }, /* Azores */ - { "ast", tZONE, HOUR ( 4) }, /* Atlantic Standard */ - { "adt", tDAYZONE, HOUR ( 4) }, /* Atlantic Daylight */ - { "est", tZONE, HOUR ( 5) }, /* Eastern Standard */ - { "edt", tDAYZONE, HOUR ( 5) }, /* Eastern Daylight */ - { "cst", tZONE, HOUR ( 6) }, /* Central Standard */ - { "cdt", tDAYZONE, HOUR ( 6) }, /* Central Daylight */ - { "mst", tZONE, HOUR ( 7) }, /* Mountain Standard */ - { "mdt", tDAYZONE, HOUR ( 7) }, /* Mountain Daylight */ - { "pst", tZONE, HOUR ( 8) }, /* Pacific Standard */ - { "pdt", tDAYZONE, HOUR ( 8) }, /* Pacific Daylight */ - { "yst", tZONE, HOUR ( 9) }, /* Yukon Standard */ - { "ydt", tDAYZONE, HOUR ( 9) }, /* Yukon Daylight */ - { "hst", tZONE, HOUR (10) }, /* Hawaii Standard */ - { "hdt", tDAYZONE, HOUR (10) }, /* Hawaii Daylight */ - { "cat", tZONE, HOUR (10) }, /* Central Alaska */ - { "ahst", tZONE, HOUR (10) }, /* Alaska-Hawaii Standard */ - { "nt", tZONE, HOUR (11) }, /* Nome */ - { "idlw", tZONE, HOUR (12) }, /* International Date Line West */ - { "cet", tZONE, -HOUR (1) }, /* Central European */ - { "met", tZONE, -HOUR (1) }, /* Middle European */ - { "mewt", tZONE, -HOUR (1) }, /* Middle European Winter */ - { "mest", tDAYZONE, -HOUR (1) }, /* Middle European Summer */ - { "mesz", tDAYZONE, -HOUR (1) }, /* Middle European Summer */ - { "swt", tZONE, -HOUR (1) }, /* Swedish Winter */ - { "sst", tDAYZONE, -HOUR (1) }, /* Swedish Summer */ - { "fwt", tZONE, -HOUR (1) }, /* French Winter */ - { "fst", tDAYZONE, -HOUR (1) }, /* French Summer */ - { "eet", tZONE, -HOUR (2) }, /* Eastern Europe, USSR Zone 1 */ - { "bt", tZONE, -HOUR (3) }, /* Baghdad, USSR Zone 2 */ - { "zp4", tZONE, -HOUR (4) }, /* USSR Zone 3 */ - { "zp5", tZONE, -HOUR (5) }, /* USSR Zone 4 */ - { "zp6", tZONE, -HOUR (6) }, /* USSR Zone 5 */ - { "wast", tZONE, -HOUR (7) }, /* West Australian Standard */ - { "wadt", tDAYZONE, -HOUR (7) }, /* West Australian Daylight */ - { "cct", tZONE, -HOUR (8) }, /* China Coast, USSR Zone 7 */ - { "jst", tZONE, -HOUR (9) }, /* Japan Standard, USSR Zone 8 */ - { "east", tZONE, -HOUR (10) }, /* Eastern Australian Standard */ - { "eadt", tDAYZONE, -HOUR (10) }, /* Eastern Australian Daylight */ - { "gst", tZONE, -HOUR (10) }, /* Guam Standard, USSR Zone 9 */ - { "nzt", tZONE, -HOUR (12) }, /* New Zealand */ - { "nzst", tZONE, -HOUR (12) }, /* New Zealand Standard */ - { "nzdt", tDAYZONE, -HOUR (12) }, /* New Zealand Daylight */ - { "idle", tZONE, -HOUR (12) }, /* International Date Line East */ - { NULL, 0, 0 } -}; - -/* Military timezone table. */ -static TABLE const MilitaryTable[] = { - { "a", tZONE, HOUR ( 1) }, - { "b", tZONE, HOUR ( 2) }, - { "c", tZONE, HOUR ( 3) }, - { "d", tZONE, HOUR ( 4) }, - { "e", tZONE, HOUR ( 5) }, - { "f", tZONE, HOUR ( 6) }, - { "g", tZONE, HOUR ( 7) }, - { "h", tZONE, HOUR ( 8) }, - { "i", tZONE, HOUR ( 9) }, - { "k", tZONE, HOUR ( 10) }, - { "l", tZONE, HOUR ( 11) }, - { "m", tZONE, HOUR ( 12) }, - { "n", tZONE, HOUR (- 1) }, - { "o", tZONE, HOUR (- 2) }, - { "p", tZONE, HOUR (- 3) }, - { "q", tZONE, HOUR (- 4) }, - { "r", tZONE, HOUR (- 5) }, - { "s", tZONE, HOUR (- 6) }, - { "t", tZONE, HOUR (- 7) }, - { "u", tZONE, HOUR (- 8) }, - { "v", tZONE, HOUR (- 9) }, - { "w", tZONE, HOUR (-10) }, - { "x", tZONE, HOUR (-11) }, - { "y", tZONE, HOUR (-12) }, - { "z", tZONE, HOUR ( 0) }, - { NULL, 0, 0 } -}; - - - - -static int yyerror (unused const char *s) -{ - return 0; -} - -static int ToHour (int Hours, MERIDIAN Meridian) -{ - switch (Meridian) - { - case MER24: - if (Hours < 0 || Hours > 23) - return -1; - return Hours; - case MERam: - if (Hours < 1 || Hours > 12) - return -1; - if (Hours == 12) - Hours = 0; - return Hours; - case MERpm: - if (Hours < 1 || Hours > 12) - return -1; - if (Hours == 12) - Hours = 0; - return Hours + 12; - default: - abort (); - } - /* NOTREACHED */ -} - -static int ToYear (int Year) -{ - if (Year < 0) - Year = -Year; - - /* XPG4 suggests that years 00-68 map to 2000-2068, and - years 69-99 map to 1969-1999. */ - if (Year < 69) - Year += 2000; - else if (Year < 100) - Year += 1900; - - return Year; -} - -static int LookupWord (char *buff) -{ - register char *p; - register char *q; - register const TABLE *tp; - int i; - bool abbrev; - - /* Make it lowercase. */ - for (p = buff; '\0' != *p; p++) - if (ISUPPER (*p)) - *p = tolower (*p); - - if (strcmp (buff, "am") == 0 || strcmp (buff, "a.m.") == 0) - { - yylval.Meridian = MERam; - return tMERIDIAN; - } - if (strcmp (buff, "pm") == 0 || strcmp (buff, "p.m.") == 0) - { - yylval.Meridian = MERpm; - return tMERIDIAN; - } - - /* See if we have an abbreviation for a month. */ - if (strlen (buff) == 3) - abbrev = true; - else if (strlen (buff) == 4 && buff[3] == '.') - { - abbrev = true; - buff[3] = '\0'; - } - else - abbrev = false; - - for (tp = MonthDayTable; tp->name; tp++) - { - if (abbrev) - { - if (strncmp (buff, tp->name, 3) == 0) - { - yylval.Number = tp->value; - return tp->type; - } - } - else if (strcmp (buff, tp->name) == 0) - { - yylval.Number = tp->value; - return tp->type; - } - } - - for (tp = TimezoneTable; tp->name; tp++) - if (strcmp (buff, tp->name) == 0) - { - yylval.Number = tp->value; - return tp->type; - } - - if (strcmp (buff, "dst") == 0) - return tDST; - - for (tp = UnitsTable; tp->name; tp++) - if (strcmp (buff, tp->name) == 0) - { - yylval.Number = tp->value; - return tp->type; - } - - /* Strip off any plural and try the units table again. */ - i = strlen (buff) - 1; - if (buff[i] == 's') - { - buff[i] = '\0'; - for (tp = UnitsTable; tp->name; tp++) - if (strcmp (buff, tp->name) == 0) - { - yylval.Number = tp->value; - return tp->type; - } - buff[i] = 's'; /* Put back for "this" in OtherTable. */ - } - - for (tp = OtherTable; tp->name; tp++) - if (strcmp (buff, tp->name) == 0) - { - yylval.Number = tp->value; - return tp->type; - } - - /* Military timezones. */ - if (buff[1] == '\0' && ISALPHA (*buff)) - { - for (tp = MilitaryTable; tp->name; tp++) - if (strcmp (buff, tp->name) == 0) - { - yylval.Number = tp->value; - return tp->type; - } - } - - /* Drop out any periods and try the timezone table again. */ - for (i = 0, p = q = buff; '\0' != *q; q++) - if (*q != '.') - *p++ = *q; - else - i++; - *p = '\0'; - if (0 != i) - for (tp = TimezoneTable; NULL != tp->name; tp++) - if (strcmp (buff, tp->name) == 0) - { - yylval.Number = tp->value; - return tp->type; - } - - return tID; -} - -static int -yylex (void) -{ - register char c; - register char *p; - char buff[20]; - int Count; - int sign; - - for (;;) - { - while (ISSPACE (*yyInput)) - yyInput++; - - if (ISDIGIT (c = *yyInput) || c == '-' || c == '+') - { - if (c == '-' || c == '+') - { - sign = c == '-' ? -1 : 1; - if (!ISDIGIT (*++yyInput)) - /* skip the '-' sign */ - continue; - } - else - sign = 0; - for (yylval.Number = 0; ISDIGIT (c = *yyInput++);) - yylval.Number = 10 * yylval.Number + c - '0'; - yyInput--; - if (sign < 0) - yylval.Number = -yylval.Number; - return (0 != sign) ? tSNUMBER : tUNUMBER; - } - if (ISALPHA (c)) - { - for (p = buff; (c = *yyInput++, ISALPHA (c)) || c == '.';) - if (p < &buff[sizeof buff - 1]) - *p++ = c; - *p = '\0'; - yyInput--; - return LookupWord (buff); - } - if (c != '(') - return *yyInput++; - Count = 0; - do - { - c = *yyInput++; - if (c == '\0') - return c; - if (c == '(') - Count++; - else if (c == ')') - Count--; - } - while (Count > 0); - } -} - -#define TM_YEAR_ORIGIN 1900 - -/* Yield A - B, measured in seconds. */ -static long difftm (struct tm *a, struct tm *b) -{ - int ay = a->tm_year + (TM_YEAR_ORIGIN - 1); - int by = b->tm_year + (TM_YEAR_ORIGIN - 1); - long days = ( - /* difference in day of year */ - a->tm_yday - b->tm_yday - /* + intervening leap days */ - + ((ay >> 2) - (by >> 2)) - - (ay / 100 - by / 100) - + ((ay / 100 >> 2) - (by / 100 >> 2)) - /* + difference in years * 365 */ - + (long) (ay - by) * 365 - ); - return (60 * (60 * (24 * days + (a->tm_hour - b->tm_hour)) - + (a->tm_min - b->tm_min)) - + (a->tm_sec - b->tm_sec)); -} - -time_t get_date (const char *p, const time_t *now) -{ - struct tm tm, tm0, *tmp; - time_t Start; - - yyInput = p; - Start = now ? *now : time ((time_t *) NULL); - tmp = localtime (&Start); - yyYear = tmp->tm_year + TM_YEAR_ORIGIN; - yyMonth = tmp->tm_mon + 1; - yyDay = tmp->tm_mday; - yyHour = tmp->tm_hour; - yyMinutes = tmp->tm_min; - yySeconds = tmp->tm_sec; - yyMeridian = MER24; - yyRelSeconds = 0; - yyRelMinutes = 0; - yyRelHour = 0; - yyRelDay = 0; - yyRelMonth = 0; - yyRelYear = 0; - yyHaveDate = 0; - yyHaveDay = 0; - yyHaveRel = 0; - yyHaveTime = 0; - yyHaveZone = 0; - - if (yyparse () - || yyHaveTime > 1 || yyHaveZone > 1 || yyHaveDate > 1 || yyHaveDay > 1) - return -1; - - tm.tm_year = ToYear (yyYear) - TM_YEAR_ORIGIN + yyRelYear; - tm.tm_mon = yyMonth - 1 + yyRelMonth; - tm.tm_mday = yyDay + yyRelDay; - if ((yyHaveTime != 0) || - ( (yyHaveRel != 0) && (yyHaveDate == 0) && (yyHaveDay == 0) )) - { - tm.tm_hour = ToHour (yyHour, yyMeridian); - if (tm.tm_hour < 0) - return -1; - tm.tm_min = yyMinutes; - tm.tm_sec = yySeconds; - } - else - { - tm.tm_hour = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_sec = 0; - } - tm.tm_hour += yyRelHour; - tm.tm_min += yyRelMinutes; - tm.tm_sec += yyRelSeconds; - tm.tm_isdst = -1; - tm0 = tm; - - Start = mktime (&tm); - - if (Start == (time_t) -1) - { - - /* Guard against falsely reporting errors near the time_t boundaries - when parsing times in other time zones. For example, if the min - time_t value is 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC and we are 8 hours ahead - of UTC, then the min localtime value is 1970-01-01 08:00:00; if - we apply mktime to 1970-01-01 00:00:00 we will get an error, so - we apply mktime to 1970-01-02 08:00:00 instead and adjust the time - zone by 24 hours to compensate. This algorithm assumes that - there is no DST transition within a day of the time_t boundaries. */ - if (yyHaveZone) - { - tm = tm0; - if (tm.tm_year <= EPOCH - TM_YEAR_ORIGIN) - { - tm.tm_mday++; - yyTimezone -= 24 * 60; - } - else - { - tm.tm_mday--; - yyTimezone += 24 * 60; - } - Start = mktime (&tm); - } - - if (Start == (time_t) -1) - return Start; - } - - if (yyHaveDay && !yyHaveDate) - { - tm.tm_mday += ((yyDayNumber - tm.tm_wday + 7) % 7 - + 7 * (yyDayOrdinal - (0 < yyDayOrdinal))); - Start = mktime (&tm); - if (Start == (time_t) -1) - return Start; - } - - if (yyHaveZone) - { - long delta = yyTimezone * 60L + difftm (&tm, gmtime (&Start)); - if ((Start + delta < Start) != (delta < 0)) - return -1; /* time_t overflow */ - Start += delta; - } - - return Start; -} - -#if defined (TEST) - -/* ARGSUSED */ -int -main (ac, av) - int ac; - char *av[]; -{ - char buff[MAX_BUFF_LEN + 1]; - time_t d; - - (void) printf ("Enter date, or blank line to exit.\n\t> "); - (void) fflush (stdout); - - buff[MAX_BUFF_LEN] = 0; - while (fgets (buff, MAX_BUFF_LEN, stdin) && buff[0]) - { - d = get_date (buff, (time_t *) NULL); - if (d == -1) - (void) printf ("Bad format - couldn't convert.\n"); - else - (void) printf ("%s", ctime (&d)); - (void) printf ("\t> "); - (void) fflush (stdout); - } - exit (0); - /* NOTREACHED */ -} -#endif /* defined (TEST) */ diff --git a/ltmain.sh b/ltmain.sh deleted file mode 100644 index 147d758a..00000000 --- a/ltmain.sh +++ /dev/null @@ -1,11156 +0,0 @@ -#! /bin/sh -## DO NOT EDIT - This file generated from ./build-aux/ltmain.in -## by inline-source v2014-01-03.01 - -# libtool (GNU libtool) 2.4.6 -# Provide generalized library-building support services. -# Written by Gordon Matzigkeit , 1996 - -# Copyright (C) 1996-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -# This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO -# warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. - -# GNU Libtool is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify -# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by -# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or -# (at your option) any later version. -# -# As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, -# if you distribute this file as part of a program or library that -# is built using GNU Libtool, you may include this file under the -# same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that program. -# -# GNU Libtool is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but -# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of -# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU -# General Public License for more details. -# -# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License -# along with this program. If not, see . - - -PROGRAM=libtool -PACKAGE=libtool -VERSION="2.4.6 Debian-2.4.6-0.1" -package_revision=2.4.6 - - -## ------ ## -## Usage. ## -## ------ ## - -# Run './libtool --help' for help with using this script from the -# command line. - - -## ------------------------------- ## -## User overridable command paths. ## -## ------------------------------- ## - -# After configure completes, it has a better idea of some of the -# shell tools we need than the defaults used by the functions shared -# with bootstrap, so set those here where they can still be over- -# ridden by the user, but otherwise take precedence. - -: ${AUTOCONF="autoconf"} -: ${AUTOMAKE="automake"} - - -## -------------------------- ## -## Source external libraries. ## -## -------------------------- ## - -# Much of our low-level functionality needs to be sourced from external -# libraries, which are installed to $pkgauxdir. - -# Set a version string for this script. -scriptversion=2015-01-20.17; # UTC - -# General shell script boiler plate, and helper functions. -# Written by Gary V. 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do - _G_sed_script=$_G_sed_script$nl$_G_sed_script - done - echo "$_G_sed_script" 2>/dev/null | sed 99q >conftest.sed - _G_sed_script= - - func_check_prog_sed () - { - _G_path_prog=$1 - - _G_count=0 - printf 0123456789 >conftest.in - while : - do - cat conftest.in conftest.in >conftest.tmp - mv conftest.tmp conftest.in - cp conftest.in conftest.nl - echo '' >> conftest.nl - "$_G_path_prog" -f conftest.sed conftest.out 2>/dev/null || break - diff conftest.out conftest.nl >/dev/null 2>&1 || break - _G_count=`expr $_G_count + 1` - if test "$_G_count" -gt "$_G_path_prog_max"; then - # Best one so far, save it but keep looking for a better one - func_check_prog_result=$_G_path_prog - _G_path_prog_max=$_G_count - fi - # 10*(2^10) chars as input seems more than enough - test 10 -lt "$_G_count" && break - done - rm -f conftest.in conftest.tmp conftest.nl conftest.out - } - - func_path_progs "sed gsed" func_check_prog_sed $PATH:/usr/xpg4/bin - rm -f conftest.sed - SED=$func_path_progs_result -} - - -# Unless the user overrides by setting GREP, search the path for either GNU -# grep, or the grep that truncates its output the least. -test -z "$GREP" && { - func_check_prog_grep () - { - _G_path_prog=$1 - - _G_count=0 - _G_path_prog_max=0 - printf 0123456789 >conftest.in - while : - do - cat conftest.in conftest.in >conftest.tmp - mv conftest.tmp conftest.in - cp conftest.in conftest.nl - echo 'GREP' >> conftest.nl - "$_G_path_prog" -e 'GREP$' -e '-(cannot match)-' conftest.out 2>/dev/null || break - diff conftest.out conftest.nl >/dev/null 2>&1 || break - _G_count=`expr $_G_count + 1` - if test "$_G_count" -gt "$_G_path_prog_max"; 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Don't - # stop in that case! - $MKDIR "$_G_dir" 2>/dev/null || : - done - IFS=$func_mkdir_p_IFS - - # Bail out if we (or some other process) failed to create a directory. - test -d "$_G_directory_path" || \ - func_fatal_error "Failed to create '$1'" - fi -} - - -# func_mktempdir [BASENAME] -# ------------------------- -# Make a temporary directory that won't clash with other running -# libtool processes, and avoids race conditions if possible. If -# given, BASENAME is the basename for that directory. -func_mktempdir () -{ - $debug_cmd - - _G_template=${TMPDIR-/tmp}/${1-$progname} - - if test : = "$opt_dry_run"; then - # Return a directory name, but don't create it in dry-run mode - _G_tmpdir=$_G_template-$$ - else - - # If mktemp works, use that first and foremost - _G_tmpdir=`mktemp -d "$_G_template-XXXXXXXX" 2>/dev/null` - - if test ! -d "$_G_tmpdir"; then - # Failing that, at least try and use $RANDOM to avoid a race - _G_tmpdir=$_G_template-${RANDOM-0}$$ - - func_mktempdir_umask=`umask` - umask 0077 - $MKDIR "$_G_tmpdir" - umask $func_mktempdir_umask - fi - - # If we're not in dry-run mode, bomb out on failure - test -d "$_G_tmpdir" || \ - func_fatal_error "cannot create temporary directory '$_G_tmpdir'" - fi - - $ECHO "$_G_tmpdir" -} - - -# func_normal_abspath PATH -# ------------------------ -# Remove doubled-up and trailing slashes, "." path components, -# and cancel out any ".." path components in PATH after making -# it an absolute path. -func_normal_abspath () -{ - $debug_cmd - - # These SED scripts presuppose an absolute path with a trailing slash. - _G_pathcar='s|^/\([^/]*\).*$|\1|' - _G_pathcdr='s|^/[^/]*||' - _G_removedotparts=':dotsl - s|/\./|/|g - t dotsl - s|/\.$|/|' - _G_collapseslashes='s|/\{1,\}|/|g' - _G_finalslash='s|/*$|/|' - - # Start from root dir and reassemble the path. - func_normal_abspath_result= - func_normal_abspath_tpath=$1 - func_normal_abspath_altnamespace= - case $func_normal_abspath_tpath in - "") - # Empty path, that just means $cwd. - func_stripname '' '/' "`pwd`" - func_normal_abspath_result=$func_stripname_result - return - ;; - # The next three entries are used to spot a run of precisely - # two leading slashes without using negated character classes; - # we take advantage of case's first-match behaviour. - ///*) - # Unusual form of absolute path, do nothing. - ;; - //*) - # Not necessarily an ordinary path; POSIX reserves leading '//' - # and for example Cygwin uses it to access remote file shares - # over CIFS/SMB, so we conserve a leading double slash if found. - func_normal_abspath_altnamespace=/ - ;; - /*) - # Absolute path, do nothing. - ;; - *) - # Relative path, prepend $cwd. - func_normal_abspath_tpath=`pwd`/$func_normal_abspath_tpath - ;; - esac - - # Cancel out all the simple stuff to save iterations. We also want - # the path to end with a slash for ease of parsing, so make sure - # there is one (and only one) here. - func_normal_abspath_tpath=`$ECHO "$func_normal_abspath_tpath" | $SED \ - -e "$_G_removedotparts" -e "$_G_collapseslashes" -e "$_G_finalslash"` - while :; do - # Processed it all yet? - if test / = "$func_normal_abspath_tpath"; then - # If we ascended to the root using ".." the result may be empty now. - if test -z "$func_normal_abspath_result"; then - func_normal_abspath_result=/ - fi - break - fi - func_normal_abspath_tcomponent=`$ECHO "$func_normal_abspath_tpath" | $SED \ - -e "$_G_pathcar"` - func_normal_abspath_tpath=`$ECHO "$func_normal_abspath_tpath" | $SED \ - -e "$_G_pathcdr"` - # Figure out what to do with it - case $func_normal_abspath_tcomponent in - "") - # Trailing empty path component, ignore it. - ;; - ..) - # Parent dir; strip last assembled component from result. - func_dirname "$func_normal_abspath_result" - func_normal_abspath_result=$func_dirname_result - ;; - *) - # Actual path component, append it. - func_append func_normal_abspath_result "/$func_normal_abspath_tcomponent" - ;; - esac - done - # Restore leading double-slash if one was found on entry. - func_normal_abspath_result=$func_normal_abspath_altnamespace$func_normal_abspath_result -} - - -# func_notquiet ARG... -# -------------------- -# Echo program name prefixed message only when not in quiet mode. -func_notquiet () -{ - $debug_cmd - - $opt_quiet || func_echo ${1+"$@"} - - # A bug in bash halts the script if the last line of a function - # fails when set -e is in force, so we need another command to - # work around that: - : -} - - -# func_relative_path SRCDIR DSTDIR -# -------------------------------- -# Set func_relative_path_result to the relative path from SRCDIR to DSTDIR. -func_relative_path () -{ - $debug_cmd - - func_relative_path_result= - func_normal_abspath "$1" - func_relative_path_tlibdir=$func_normal_abspath_result - func_normal_abspath "$2" - func_relative_path_tbindir=$func_normal_abspath_result - - # Ascend the tree starting from libdir - while :; do - # check if we have found a prefix of bindir - case $func_relative_path_tbindir in - $func_relative_path_tlibdir) - # found an exact match - func_relative_path_tcancelled= - break - ;; - $func_relative_path_tlibdir*) - # found a matching prefix - func_stripname "$func_relative_path_tlibdir" '' "$func_relative_path_tbindir" - func_relative_path_tcancelled=$func_stripname_result - if test -z "$func_relative_path_result"; then - func_relative_path_result=. - fi - break - ;; - *) - func_dirname $func_relative_path_tlibdir - func_relative_path_tlibdir=$func_dirname_result - if test -z "$func_relative_path_tlibdir"; then - # Have to descend all the way to the root! - func_relative_path_result=../$func_relative_path_result - func_relative_path_tcancelled=$func_relative_path_tbindir - break - fi - func_relative_path_result=../$func_relative_path_result - ;; - esac - done - - # Now calculate path; take care to avoid doubling-up slashes. - func_stripname '' '/' "$func_relative_path_result" - func_relative_path_result=$func_stripname_result - func_stripname '/' '/' "$func_relative_path_tcancelled" - if test -n "$func_stripname_result"; then - func_append func_relative_path_result "/$func_stripname_result" - fi - - # Normalisation. If bindir is libdir, return '.' else relative path. - if test -n "$func_relative_path_result"; then - func_stripname './' '' "$func_relative_path_result" - func_relative_path_result=$func_stripname_result - fi - - test -n "$func_relative_path_result" || func_relative_path_result=. - - : -} - - -# func_quote_for_eval ARG... -# -------------------------- -# Aesthetically quote ARGs to be evaled later. -# This function returns two values: -# i) func_quote_for_eval_result -# double-quoted, suitable for a subsequent eval -# ii) func_quote_for_eval_unquoted_result -# has all characters that are still active within double -# quotes backslashified. -func_quote_for_eval () -{ - $debug_cmd - - func_quote_for_eval_unquoted_result= - func_quote_for_eval_result= - while test 0 -lt $#; do - case $1 in - *[\\\`\"\$]*) - _G_unquoted_arg=`printf '%s\n' "$1" |$SED "$sed_quote_subst"` ;; - *) - _G_unquoted_arg=$1 ;; - esac - if test -n "$func_quote_for_eval_unquoted_result"; then - func_append func_quote_for_eval_unquoted_result " $_G_unquoted_arg" - else - func_append func_quote_for_eval_unquoted_result "$_G_unquoted_arg" - fi - - case $_G_unquoted_arg in - # Double-quote args containing shell metacharacters to delay - # word splitting, command substitution and variable expansion - # for a subsequent eval. - # Many Bourne shells cannot handle close brackets correctly - # in scan sets, so we specify it separately. - *[\[\~\#\^\&\*\(\)\{\}\|\;\<\>\?\'\ \ ]*|*]*|"") - _G_quoted_arg=\"$_G_unquoted_arg\" - ;; - *) - _G_quoted_arg=$_G_unquoted_arg - ;; - esac - - if test -n "$func_quote_for_eval_result"; then - func_append func_quote_for_eval_result " $_G_quoted_arg" - else - func_append func_quote_for_eval_result "$_G_quoted_arg" - fi - shift - done -} - - -# func_quote_for_expand ARG -# ------------------------- -# Aesthetically quote ARG to be evaled later; same as above, -# but do not quote variable references. -func_quote_for_expand () -{ - $debug_cmd - - case $1 in - *[\\\`\"]*) - _G_arg=`$ECHO "$1" | $SED \ - -e "$sed_double_quote_subst" -e "$sed_double_backslash"` ;; - *) - _G_arg=$1 ;; - esac - - case $_G_arg in - # Double-quote args containing shell metacharacters to delay - # word splitting and command substitution for a subsequent eval. - # Many Bourne shells cannot handle close brackets correctly - # in scan sets, so we specify it separately. - *[\[\~\#\^\&\*\(\)\{\}\|\;\<\>\?\'\ \ ]*|*]*|"") - _G_arg=\"$_G_arg\" - ;; - esac - - func_quote_for_expand_result=$_G_arg -} - - -# func_stripname PREFIX SUFFIX NAME -# --------------------------------- -# strip PREFIX and SUFFIX from NAME, and store in func_stripname_result. -# PREFIX and SUFFIX must not contain globbing or regex special -# characters, hashes, percent signs, but SUFFIX may contain a leading -# dot (in which case that matches only a dot). -if test yes = "$_G_HAVE_XSI_OPS"; then - eval 'func_stripname () - { - $debug_cmd - - # pdksh 5.2.14 does not do ${X%$Y} correctly if both X and Y are - # positional parameters, so assign one to ordinary variable first. - func_stripname_result=$3 - func_stripname_result=${func_stripname_result#"$1"} - func_stripname_result=${func_stripname_result%"$2"} - }' -else - func_stripname () - { - $debug_cmd - - case $2 in - .*) func_stripname_result=`$ECHO "$3" | $SED -e "s%^$1%%" -e "s%\\\\$2\$%%"`;; - *) func_stripname_result=`$ECHO "$3" | $SED -e "s%^$1%%" -e "s%$2\$%%"`;; - esac - } -fi - - -# func_show_eval CMD [FAIL_EXP] -# ----------------------------- -# Unless opt_quiet is true, then output CMD. Then, if opt_dryrun is -# not true, evaluate CMD. If the evaluation of CMD fails, and FAIL_EXP -# is given, then evaluate it. -func_show_eval () -{ - $debug_cmd - - _G_cmd=$1 - _G_fail_exp=${2-':'} - - func_quote_for_expand "$_G_cmd" - eval "func_notquiet $func_quote_for_expand_result" - - $opt_dry_run || { - eval "$_G_cmd" - _G_status=$? - if test 0 -ne "$_G_status"; then - eval "(exit $_G_status); $_G_fail_exp" - fi - } -} - - -# func_show_eval_locale CMD [FAIL_EXP] -# ------------------------------------ -# Unless opt_quiet is true, then output CMD. Then, if opt_dryrun is -# not true, evaluate CMD. If the evaluation of CMD fails, and FAIL_EXP -# is given, then evaluate it. Use the saved locale for evaluation. -func_show_eval_locale () -{ - $debug_cmd - - _G_cmd=$1 - _G_fail_exp=${2-':'} - - $opt_quiet || { - func_quote_for_expand "$_G_cmd" - eval "func_echo $func_quote_for_expand_result" - } - - $opt_dry_run || { - eval "$_G_user_locale - $_G_cmd" - _G_status=$? - eval "$_G_safe_locale" - if test 0 -ne "$_G_status"; then - eval "(exit $_G_status); $_G_fail_exp" - fi - } -} - - -# func_tr_sh -# ---------- -# Turn $1 into a string suitable for a shell variable name. -# Result is stored in $func_tr_sh_result. All characters -# not in the set a-zA-Z0-9_ are replaced with '_'. Further, -# if $1 begins with a digit, a '_' is prepended as well. -func_tr_sh () -{ - $debug_cmd - - case $1 in - [0-9]* | *[!a-zA-Z0-9_]*) - func_tr_sh_result=`$ECHO "$1" | $SED -e 's/^\([0-9]\)/_\1/' -e 's/[^a-zA-Z0-9_]/_/g'` - ;; - * ) - func_tr_sh_result=$1 - ;; - esac -} - - -# func_verbose ARG... -# ------------------- -# Echo program name prefixed message in verbose mode only. -func_verbose () -{ - $debug_cmd - - $opt_verbose && func_echo "$*" - - : -} - - -# func_warn_and_continue ARG... -# ----------------------------- -# Echo program name prefixed warning message to standard error. -func_warn_and_continue () -{ - $debug_cmd - - $require_term_colors - - func_echo_infix_1 "${tc_red}warning$tc_reset" "$*" >&2 -} - - -# func_warning CATEGORY ARG... -# ---------------------------- -# Echo program name prefixed warning message to standard error. Warning -# messages can be filtered according to CATEGORY, where this function -# elides messages where CATEGORY is not listed in the global variable -# 'opt_warning_types'. -func_warning () -{ - $debug_cmd - - # CATEGORY must be in the warning_categories list! - case " $warning_categories " in - *" $1 "*) ;; - *) func_internal_error "invalid warning category '$1'" ;; - esac - - _G_category=$1 - shift - - case " $opt_warning_types " in - *" $_G_category "*) $warning_func ${1+"$@"} ;; - esac -} - - -# func_sort_ver VER1 VER2 -# ----------------------- -# 'sort -V' is not generally available. -# Note this deviates from the version comparison in automake -# in that it treats 1.5 < 1.5.0, and treats 1.4.4a < 1.4-p3a -# but this should suffice as we won't be specifying old -# version formats or redundant trailing .0 in bootstrap.conf. -# If we did want full compatibility then we should probably -# use m4_version_compare from autoconf. -func_sort_ver () -{ - $debug_cmd - - printf '%s\n%s\n' "$1" "$2" \ - | sort -t. -k 1,1n -k 2,2n -k 3,3n -k 4,4n -k 5,5n -k 6,6n -k 7,7n -k 8,8n -k 9,9n -} - -# func_lt_ver PREV CURR -# --------------------- -# Return true if PREV and CURR are in the correct order according to -# func_sort_ver, otherwise false. Use it like this: -# -# func_lt_ver "$prev_ver" "$proposed_ver" || func_fatal_error "..." -func_lt_ver () -{ - $debug_cmd - - test "x$1" = x`func_sort_ver "$1" "$2" | $SED 1q` -} - - -# Local variables: -# mode: shell-script -# sh-indentation: 2 -# eval: (add-hook 'before-save-hook 'time-stamp) -# time-stamp-pattern: "10/scriptversion=%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H; # UTC" -# time-stamp-time-zone: "UTC" -# End: -#! /bin/sh - -# Set a version string for this script. -scriptversion=2014-01-07.03; # UTC - -# A portable, pluggable option parser for Bourne shell. -# Written by Gary V. Vaughan, 2010 - -# Copyright (C) 2010-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -# This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO -# warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. - -# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify -# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by -# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or -# (at your option) any later version. - -# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, -# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of -# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the -# GNU General Public License for more details. - -# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License -# along with this program. If not, see . - -# Please report bugs or propose patches to gary@gnu.org. - - -## ------ ## -## Usage. ## -## ------ ## - -# This file is a library for parsing options in your shell scripts along -# with assorted other useful supporting features that you can make use -# of too. -# -# For the simplest scripts you might need only: -# -# #!/bin/sh -# . relative/path/to/funclib.sh -# . relative/path/to/options-parser -# scriptversion=1.0 -# func_options ${1+"$@"} -# eval set dummy "$func_options_result"; shift -# ...rest of your script... -# -# In order for the '--version' option to work, you will need to have a -# suitably formatted comment like the one at the top of this file -# starting with '# Written by ' and ending with '# warranty; '. -# -# For '-h' and '--help' to work, you will also need a one line -# description of your script's purpose in a comment directly above the -# '# Written by ' line, like the one at the top of this file. -# -# The default options also support '--debug', which will turn on shell -# execution tracing (see the comment above debug_cmd below for another -# use), and '--verbose' and the func_verbose function to allow your script -# to display verbose messages only when your user has specified -# '--verbose'. -# -# After sourcing this file, you can plug processing for additional -# options by amending the variables from the 'Configuration' section -# below, and following the instructions in the 'Option parsing' -# section further down. - -## -------------- ## -## Configuration. ## -## -------------- ## - -# You should override these variables in your script after sourcing this -# file so that they reflect the customisations you have added to the -# option parser. - -# The usage line for option parsing errors and the start of '-h' and -# '--help' output messages. You can embed shell variables for delayed -# expansion at the time the message is displayed, but you will need to -# quote other shell meta-characters carefully to prevent them being -# expanded when the contents are evaled. -usage='$progpath [OPTION]...' - -# Short help message in response to '-h' and '--help'. Add to this or -# override it after sourcing this library to reflect the full set of -# options your script accepts. -usage_message="\ - --debug enable verbose shell tracing - -W, --warnings=CATEGORY - report the warnings falling in CATEGORY [all] - -v, --verbose verbosely report processing - --version print version information and exit - -h, --help print short or long help message and exit -" - -# Additional text appended to 'usage_message' in response to '--help'. -long_help_message=" -Warning categories include: - 'all' show all warnings - 'none' turn off all the warnings - 'error' warnings are treated as fatal errors" - -# Help message printed before fatal option parsing errors. -fatal_help="Try '\$progname --help' for more information." - - - -## ------------------------- ## -## Hook function management. ## -## ------------------------- ## - -# This section contains functions for adding, removing, and running hooks -# to the main code. A hook is just a named list of of function, that can -# be run in order later on. - -# func_hookable FUNC_NAME -# ----------------------- -# Declare that FUNC_NAME will run hooks added with -# 'func_add_hook FUNC_NAME ...'. -func_hookable () -{ - $debug_cmd - - func_append hookable_fns " $1" -} - - -# func_add_hook FUNC_NAME HOOK_FUNC -# --------------------------------- -# Request that FUNC_NAME call HOOK_FUNC before it returns. FUNC_NAME must -# first have been declared "hookable" by a call to 'func_hookable'. -func_add_hook () -{ - $debug_cmd - - case " $hookable_fns " in - *" $1 "*) ;; - *) func_fatal_error "'$1' does not accept hook functions." ;; - esac - - eval func_append ${1}_hooks '" $2"' -} - - -# func_remove_hook FUNC_NAME HOOK_FUNC -# ------------------------------------ -# Remove HOOK_FUNC from the list of functions called by FUNC_NAME. -func_remove_hook () -{ - $debug_cmd - - eval ${1}_hooks='`$ECHO "\$'$1'_hooks" |$SED "s| '$2'||"`' -} - - -# func_run_hooks FUNC_NAME [ARG]... -# --------------------------------- -# Run all hook functions registered to FUNC_NAME. -# It is assumed that the list of hook functions contains nothing more -# than a whitespace-delimited list of legal shell function names, and -# no effort is wasted trying to catch shell meta-characters or preserve -# whitespace. -func_run_hooks () -{ - $debug_cmd - - case " $hookable_fns " in - *" $1 "*) ;; - *) func_fatal_error "'$1' does not support hook funcions.n" ;; - esac - - eval _G_hook_fns=\$$1_hooks; shift - - for _G_hook in $_G_hook_fns; do - eval $_G_hook '"$@"' - - # store returned options list back into positional - # parameters for next 'cmd' execution. - eval _G_hook_result=\$${_G_hook}_result - eval set dummy "$_G_hook_result"; shift - done - - func_quote_for_eval ${1+"$@"} - func_run_hooks_result=$func_quote_for_eval_result -} - - - -## --------------- ## -## Option parsing. ## -## --------------- ## - -# In order to add your own option parsing hooks, you must accept the -# full positional parameter list in your hook function, remove any -# options that you action, and then pass back the remaining unprocessed -# options in '_result', escaped suitably for -# 'eval'. Like this: -# -# my_options_prep () -# { -# $debug_cmd -# -# # Extend the existing usage message. -# usage_message=$usage_message' -# -s, --silent don'\''t print informational messages -# ' -# -# func_quote_for_eval ${1+"$@"} -# my_options_prep_result=$func_quote_for_eval_result -# } -# func_add_hook func_options_prep my_options_prep -# -# -# my_silent_option () -# { -# $debug_cmd -# -# # Note that for efficiency, we parse as many options as we can -# # recognise in a loop before passing the remainder back to the -# # caller on the first unrecognised argument we encounter. -# while test $# -gt 0; do -# opt=$1; shift -# case $opt in -# --silent|-s) opt_silent=: ;; -# # Separate non-argument short options: -# -s*) func_split_short_opt "$_G_opt" -# set dummy "$func_split_short_opt_name" \ -# "-$func_split_short_opt_arg" ${1+"$@"} -# shift -# ;; -# *) set dummy "$_G_opt" "$*"; shift; break ;; -# esac -# done -# -# func_quote_for_eval ${1+"$@"} -# my_silent_option_result=$func_quote_for_eval_result -# } -# func_add_hook func_parse_options my_silent_option -# -# -# my_option_validation () -# { -# $debug_cmd -# -# $opt_silent && $opt_verbose && func_fatal_help "\ -# '--silent' and '--verbose' options are mutually exclusive." -# -# func_quote_for_eval ${1+"$@"} -# my_option_validation_result=$func_quote_for_eval_result -# } -# func_add_hook func_validate_options my_option_validation -# -# You'll alse need to manually amend $usage_message to reflect the extra -# options you parse. It's preferable to append if you can, so that -# multiple option parsing hooks can be added safely. - - -# func_options [ARG]... -# --------------------- -# All the functions called inside func_options are hookable. See the -# individual implementations for details. -func_hookable func_options -func_options () -{ - $debug_cmd - - func_options_prep ${1+"$@"} - eval func_parse_options \ - ${func_options_prep_result+"$func_options_prep_result"} - eval func_validate_options \ - ${func_parse_options_result+"$func_parse_options_result"} - - eval func_run_hooks func_options \ - ${func_validate_options_result+"$func_validate_options_result"} - - # save modified positional parameters for caller - func_options_result=$func_run_hooks_result -} - - -# func_options_prep [ARG]... -# -------------------------- -# All initialisations required before starting the option parse loop. -# Note that when calling hook functions, we pass through the list of -# positional parameters. If a hook function modifies that list, and -# needs to propogate that back to rest of this script, then the complete -# modified list must be put in 'func_run_hooks_result' before -# returning. -func_hookable func_options_prep -func_options_prep () -{ - $debug_cmd - - # Option defaults: - opt_verbose=false - opt_warning_types= - - func_run_hooks func_options_prep ${1+"$@"} - - # save modified positional parameters for caller - func_options_prep_result=$func_run_hooks_result -} - - -# func_parse_options [ARG]... -# --------------------------- -# The main option parsing loop. -func_hookable func_parse_options -func_parse_options () -{ - $debug_cmd - - func_parse_options_result= - - # this just eases exit handling - while test $# -gt 0; do - # Defer to hook functions for initial option parsing, so they - # get priority in the event of reusing an option name. - func_run_hooks func_parse_options ${1+"$@"} - - # Adjust func_parse_options positional parameters to match - eval set dummy "$func_run_hooks_result"; shift - - # Break out of the loop if we already parsed every option. - test $# -gt 0 || break - - _G_opt=$1 - shift - case $_G_opt in - --debug|-x) debug_cmd='set -x' - func_echo "enabling shell trace mode" - $debug_cmd - ;; - - --no-warnings|--no-warning|--no-warn) - set dummy --warnings none ${1+"$@"} - shift - ;; - - --warnings|--warning|-W) - test $# = 0 && func_missing_arg $_G_opt && break - case " $warning_categories $1" in - *" $1 "*) - # trailing space prevents matching last $1 above - func_append_uniq opt_warning_types " $1" - ;; - *all) - opt_warning_types=$warning_categories - ;; - *none) - opt_warning_types=none - warning_func=: - ;; - *error) - opt_warning_types=$warning_categories - warning_func=func_fatal_error - ;; - *) - func_fatal_error \ - "unsupported warning category: '$1'" - ;; - esac - shift - ;; - - --verbose|-v) opt_verbose=: ;; - --version) func_version ;; - -\?|-h) func_usage ;; - --help) func_help ;; - - # Separate optargs to long options (plugins may need this): - --*=*) func_split_equals "$_G_opt" - set dummy "$func_split_equals_lhs" \ - "$func_split_equals_rhs" ${1+"$@"} - shift - ;; - - # Separate optargs to short options: - -W*) - func_split_short_opt "$_G_opt" - set dummy "$func_split_short_opt_name" \ - "$func_split_short_opt_arg" ${1+"$@"} - shift - ;; - - # Separate non-argument short options: - -\?*|-h*|-v*|-x*) - func_split_short_opt "$_G_opt" - set dummy "$func_split_short_opt_name" \ - "-$func_split_short_opt_arg" ${1+"$@"} - shift - ;; - - --) break ;; - -*) func_fatal_help "unrecognised option: '$_G_opt'" ;; - *) set dummy "$_G_opt" ${1+"$@"}; shift; break ;; - esac - done - - # save modified positional parameters for caller - func_quote_for_eval ${1+"$@"} - func_parse_options_result=$func_quote_for_eval_result -} - - -# func_validate_options [ARG]... -# ------------------------------ -# Perform any sanity checks on option settings and/or unconsumed -# arguments. -func_hookable func_validate_options -func_validate_options () -{ - $debug_cmd - - # Display all warnings if -W was not given. - test -n "$opt_warning_types" || opt_warning_types=" $warning_categories" - - func_run_hooks func_validate_options ${1+"$@"} - - # Bail if the options were screwed! - $exit_cmd $EXIT_FAILURE - - # save modified positional parameters for caller - func_validate_options_result=$func_run_hooks_result -} - - - -## ----------------- ## -## Helper functions. ## -## ----------------- ## - -# This section contains the helper functions used by the rest of the -# hookable option parser framework in ascii-betical order. - - -# func_fatal_help ARG... -# ---------------------- -# Echo program name prefixed message to standard error, followed by -# a help hint, and exit. -func_fatal_help () -{ - $debug_cmd - - eval \$ECHO \""Usage: $usage"\" - eval \$ECHO \""$fatal_help"\" - func_error ${1+"$@"} - exit $EXIT_FAILURE -} - - -# func_help -# --------- -# Echo long help message to standard output and exit. -func_help () -{ - $debug_cmd - - func_usage_message - $ECHO "$long_help_message" - exit 0 -} - - -# func_missing_arg ARGNAME -# ------------------------ -# Echo program name prefixed message to standard error and set global -# exit_cmd. -func_missing_arg () -{ - $debug_cmd - - func_error "Missing argument for '$1'." - exit_cmd=exit -} - - -# func_split_equals STRING -# ------------------------ -# Set func_split_equals_lhs and func_split_equals_rhs shell variables after -# splitting STRING at the '=' sign. -test -z "$_G_HAVE_XSI_OPS" \ - && (eval 'x=a/b/c; - test 5aa/bb/cc = "${#x}${x%%/*}${x%/*}${x#*/}${x##*/}"') 2>/dev/null \ - && _G_HAVE_XSI_OPS=yes - -if test yes = "$_G_HAVE_XSI_OPS" -then - # This is an XSI compatible shell, allowing a faster implementation... - eval 'func_split_equals () - { - $debug_cmd - - func_split_equals_lhs=${1%%=*} - func_split_equals_rhs=${1#*=} - test "x$func_split_equals_lhs" = "x$1" \ - && func_split_equals_rhs= - }' -else - # ...otherwise fall back to using expr, which is often a shell builtin. - func_split_equals () - { - $debug_cmd - - func_split_equals_lhs=`expr "x$1" : 'x\([^=]*\)'` - func_split_equals_rhs= - test "x$func_split_equals_lhs" = "x$1" \ - || func_split_equals_rhs=`expr "x$1" : 'x[^=]*=\(.*\)$'` - } -fi #func_split_equals - - -# func_split_short_opt SHORTOPT -# ----------------------------- -# Set func_split_short_opt_name and func_split_short_opt_arg shell -# variables after splitting SHORTOPT after the 2nd character. -if test yes = "$_G_HAVE_XSI_OPS" -then - # This is an XSI compatible shell, allowing a faster implementation... - eval 'func_split_short_opt () - { - $debug_cmd - - func_split_short_opt_arg=${1#??} - func_split_short_opt_name=${1%"$func_split_short_opt_arg"} - }' -else - # ...otherwise fall back to using expr, which is often a shell builtin. - func_split_short_opt () - { - $debug_cmd - - func_split_short_opt_name=`expr "x$1" : 'x-\(.\)'` - func_split_short_opt_arg=`expr "x$1" : 'x-.\(.*\)$'` - } -fi #func_split_short_opt - - -# func_usage -# ---------- -# Echo short help message to standard output and exit. -func_usage () -{ - $debug_cmd - - func_usage_message - $ECHO "Run '$progname --help |${PAGER-more}' for full usage" - exit 0 -} - - -# func_usage_message -# ------------------ -# Echo short help message to standard output. -func_usage_message () -{ - $debug_cmd - - eval \$ECHO \""Usage: $usage"\" - echo - $SED -n 's|^# || - /^Written by/{ - x;p;x - } - h - /^Written by/q' < "$progpath" - echo - eval \$ECHO \""$usage_message"\" -} - - -# func_version -# ------------ -# Echo version message to standard output and exit. -func_version () -{ - $debug_cmd - - printf '%s\n' "$progname $scriptversion" - $SED -n ' - /(C)/!b go - :more - /\./!{ - N - s|\n# | | - b more - } - :go - /^# Written by /,/# warranty; / { - s|^# || - s|^# *$|| - s|\((C)\)[ 0-9,-]*[ ,-]\([1-9][0-9]* \)|\1 \2| - p - } - /^# Written by / { - s|^# || - p - } - /^warranty; /q' < "$progpath" - - exit $? -} - - -# Local variables: -# mode: shell-script -# sh-indentation: 2 -# eval: (add-hook 'before-save-hook 'time-stamp) -# time-stamp-pattern: "10/scriptversion=%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H; # UTC" -# time-stamp-time-zone: "UTC" -# End: - -# Set a version string. -scriptversion='(GNU libtool) 2.4.6' - - -# func_echo ARG... -# ---------------- -# Libtool also displays the current mode in messages, so override -# funclib.sh func_echo with this custom definition. -func_echo () -{ - $debug_cmd - - _G_message=$* - - func_echo_IFS=$IFS - IFS=$nl - for _G_line in $_G_message; do - IFS=$func_echo_IFS - $ECHO "$progname${opt_mode+: $opt_mode}: $_G_line" - done - IFS=$func_echo_IFS -} - - -# func_warning ARG... -# ------------------- -# Libtool warnings are not categorized, so override funclib.sh -# func_warning with this simpler definition. -func_warning () -{ - $debug_cmd - - $warning_func ${1+"$@"} -} - - -## ---------------- ## -## Options parsing. ## -## ---------------- ## - -# Hook in the functions to make sure our own options are parsed during -# the option parsing loop. - -usage='$progpath [OPTION]... [MODE-ARG]...' - -# Short help message in response to '-h'. -usage_message="Options: - --config show all configuration variables - --debug enable verbose shell tracing - -n, --dry-run display commands without modifying any files - --features display basic configuration information and exit - --mode=MODE use operation mode MODE - --no-warnings equivalent to '-Wnone' - --preserve-dup-deps don't remove duplicate dependency libraries - --quiet, --silent don't print informational messages - --tag=TAG use configuration variables from tag TAG - -v, --verbose print more informational messages than default - --version print version information - -W, --warnings=CATEGORY report the warnings falling in CATEGORY [all] - -h, --help, --help-all print short, long, or detailed help message -" - -# Additional text appended to 'usage_message' in response to '--help'. -func_help () -{ - $debug_cmd - - func_usage_message - $ECHO "$long_help_message - -MODE must be one of the following: - - clean remove files from the build directory - compile compile a source file into a libtool object - execute automatically set library path, then run a program - finish complete the installation of libtool libraries - install install libraries or executables - link create a library or an executable - uninstall remove libraries from an installed directory - -MODE-ARGS vary depending on the MODE. When passed as first option, -'--mode=MODE' may be abbreviated as 'MODE' or a unique abbreviation of that. -Try '$progname --help --mode=MODE' for a more detailed description of MODE. - -When reporting a bug, please describe a test case to reproduce it and -include the following information: - - host-triplet: $host - shell: $SHELL - compiler: $LTCC - compiler flags: $LTCFLAGS - linker: $LD (gnu? $with_gnu_ld) - version: $progname (GNU libtool) 2.4.6 - automake: `($AUTOMAKE --version) 2>/dev/null |$SED 1q` - autoconf: `($AUTOCONF --version) 2>/dev/null |$SED 1q` - -Report bugs to . -GNU libtool home page: . -General help using GNU software: ." - exit 0 -} - - -# func_lo2o OBJECT-NAME -# --------------------- -# Transform OBJECT-NAME from a '.lo' suffix to the platform specific -# object suffix. - -lo2o=s/\\.lo\$/.$objext/ -o2lo=s/\\.$objext\$/.lo/ - -if test yes = "$_G_HAVE_XSI_OPS"; then - eval 'func_lo2o () - { - case $1 in - *.lo) func_lo2o_result=${1%.lo}.$objext ;; - * ) func_lo2o_result=$1 ;; - esac - }' - - # func_xform LIBOBJ-OR-SOURCE - # --------------------------- - # Transform LIBOBJ-OR-SOURCE from a '.o' or '.c' (or otherwise) - # suffix to a '.lo' libtool-object suffix. - eval 'func_xform () - { - func_xform_result=${1%.*}.lo - }' -else - # ...otherwise fall back to using sed. - func_lo2o () - { - func_lo2o_result=`$ECHO "$1" | $SED "$lo2o"` - } - - func_xform () - { - func_xform_result=`$ECHO "$1" | $SED 's|\.[^.]*$|.lo|'` - } -fi - - -# func_fatal_configuration ARG... -# ------------------------------- -# Echo program name prefixed message to standard error, followed by -# a configuration failure hint, and exit. -func_fatal_configuration () -{ - func__fatal_error ${1+"$@"} \ - "See the $PACKAGE documentation for more information." \ - "Fatal configuration error." -} - - -# func_config -# ----------- -# Display the configuration for all the tags in this script. -func_config () -{ - re_begincf='^# ### BEGIN LIBTOOL' - re_endcf='^# ### END LIBTOOL' - - # Default configuration. - $SED "1,/$re_begincf CONFIG/d;/$re_endcf CONFIG/,\$d" < "$progpath" - - # Now print the configurations for the tags. - for tagname in $taglist; do - $SED -n "/$re_begincf TAG CONFIG: $tagname\$/,/$re_endcf TAG CONFIG: $tagname\$/p" < "$progpath" - done - - exit $? -} - - -# func_features -# ------------- -# Display the features supported by this script. -func_features () -{ - echo "host: $host" - if test yes = "$build_libtool_libs"; then - echo "enable shared libraries" - else - echo "disable shared libraries" - fi - if test yes = "$build_old_libs"; then - echo "enable static libraries" - else - echo "disable static libraries" - fi - - exit $? -} - - -# func_enable_tag TAGNAME -# ----------------------- -# Verify that TAGNAME is valid, and either flag an error and exit, or -# enable the TAGNAME tag. We also add TAGNAME to the global $taglist -# variable here. -func_enable_tag () -{ - # Global variable: - tagname=$1 - - re_begincf="^# ### BEGIN LIBTOOL TAG CONFIG: $tagname\$" - re_endcf="^# ### END LIBTOOL TAG CONFIG: $tagname\$" - sed_extractcf=/$re_begincf/,/$re_endcf/p - - # Validate tagname. - case $tagname in - *[!-_A-Za-z0-9,/]*) - func_fatal_error "invalid tag name: $tagname" - ;; - esac - - # Don't test for the "default" C tag, as we know it's - # there but not specially marked. - case $tagname in - CC) ;; - *) - if $GREP "$re_begincf" "$progpath" >/dev/null 2>&1; then - taglist="$taglist $tagname" - - # Evaluate the configuration. Be careful to quote the path - # and the sed script, to avoid splitting on whitespace, but - # also don't use non-portable quotes within backquotes within - # quotes we have to do it in 2 steps: - extractedcf=`$SED -n -e "$sed_extractcf" < "$progpath"` - eval "$extractedcf" - else - func_error "ignoring unknown tag $tagname" - fi - ;; - esac -} - - -# func_check_version_match -# ------------------------ -# Ensure that we are using m4 macros, and libtool script from the same -# release of libtool. -func_check_version_match () -{ - if test "$package_revision" != "$macro_revision"; then - if test "$VERSION" != "$macro_version"; then - if test -z "$macro_version"; then - cat >&2 <<_LT_EOF -$progname: Version mismatch error. This is $PACKAGE $VERSION, but the -$progname: definition of this LT_INIT comes from an older release. -$progname: You should recreate aclocal.m4 with macros from $PACKAGE $VERSION -$progname: and run autoconf again. -_LT_EOF - else - cat >&2 <<_LT_EOF -$progname: Version mismatch error. This is $PACKAGE $VERSION, but the -$progname: definition of this LT_INIT comes from $PACKAGE $macro_version. -$progname: You should recreate aclocal.m4 with macros from $PACKAGE $VERSION -$progname: and run autoconf again. -_LT_EOF - fi - else - cat >&2 <<_LT_EOF -$progname: Version mismatch error. This is $PACKAGE $VERSION, revision $package_revision, -$progname: but the definition of this LT_INIT comes from revision $macro_revision. -$progname: You should recreate aclocal.m4 with macros from revision $package_revision -$progname: of $PACKAGE $VERSION and run autoconf again. -_LT_EOF - fi - - exit $EXIT_MISMATCH - fi -} - - -# libtool_options_prep [ARG]... -# ----------------------------- -# Preparation for options parsed by libtool. -libtool_options_prep () -{ - $debug_mode - - # Option defaults: - opt_config=false - opt_dlopen= - opt_dry_run=false - opt_help=false - opt_mode= - opt_preserve_dup_deps=false - opt_quiet=false - - nonopt= - preserve_args= - - # Shorthand for --mode=foo, only valid as the first argument - case $1 in - clean|clea|cle|cl) - shift; set dummy --mode clean ${1+"$@"}; shift - ;; - compile|compil|compi|comp|com|co|c) - shift; set dummy --mode compile ${1+"$@"}; shift - ;; - execute|execut|execu|exec|exe|ex|e) - shift; set dummy --mode execute ${1+"$@"}; shift - ;; - finish|finis|fini|fin|fi|f) - shift; set dummy --mode finish ${1+"$@"}; shift - ;; - install|instal|insta|inst|ins|in|i) - shift; set dummy --mode install ${1+"$@"}; shift - ;; - link|lin|li|l) - shift; set dummy --mode link ${1+"$@"}; shift - ;; - uninstall|uninstal|uninsta|uninst|unins|unin|uni|un|u) - shift; set dummy --mode uninstall ${1+"$@"}; shift - ;; - esac - - # Pass back the list of options. - func_quote_for_eval ${1+"$@"} - libtool_options_prep_result=$func_quote_for_eval_result -} -func_add_hook func_options_prep libtool_options_prep - - -# libtool_parse_options [ARG]... -# --------------------------------- -# Provide handling for libtool specific options. -libtool_parse_options () -{ - $debug_cmd - - # Perform our own loop to consume as many options as possible in - # each iteration. - while test $# -gt 0; do - _G_opt=$1 - shift - case $_G_opt in - --dry-run|--dryrun|-n) - opt_dry_run=: - ;; - - --config) func_config ;; - - --dlopen|-dlopen) - opt_dlopen="${opt_dlopen+$opt_dlopen -}$1" - shift - ;; - - --preserve-dup-deps) - opt_preserve_dup_deps=: ;; - - --features) func_features ;; - - --finish) set dummy --mode finish ${1+"$@"}; shift ;; - - --help) opt_help=: ;; - - --help-all) opt_help=': help-all' ;; - - --mode) test $# = 0 && func_missing_arg $_G_opt && break - opt_mode=$1 - case $1 in - # Valid mode arguments: - clean|compile|execute|finish|install|link|relink|uninstall) ;; - - # Catch anything else as an error - *) func_error "invalid argument for $_G_opt" - exit_cmd=exit - break - ;; - esac - shift - ;; - - --no-silent|--no-quiet) - opt_quiet=false - func_append preserve_args " $_G_opt" - ;; - - --no-warnings|--no-warning|--no-warn) - opt_warning=false - func_append preserve_args " $_G_opt" - ;; - - --no-verbose) - opt_verbose=false - func_append preserve_args " $_G_opt" - ;; - - --silent|--quiet) - opt_quiet=: - opt_verbose=false - func_append preserve_args " $_G_opt" - ;; - - --tag) test $# = 0 && func_missing_arg $_G_opt && break - opt_tag=$1 - func_append preserve_args " $_G_opt $1" - func_enable_tag "$1" - shift - ;; - - --verbose|-v) opt_quiet=false - opt_verbose=: - func_append preserve_args " $_G_opt" - ;; - - # An option not handled by this hook function: - *) set dummy "$_G_opt" ${1+"$@"}; shift; break ;; - esac - done - - - # save modified positional parameters for caller - func_quote_for_eval ${1+"$@"} - libtool_parse_options_result=$func_quote_for_eval_result -} -func_add_hook func_parse_options libtool_parse_options - - - -# libtool_validate_options [ARG]... -# --------------------------------- -# Perform any sanity checks on option settings and/or unconsumed -# arguments. -libtool_validate_options () -{ - # save first non-option argument - if test 0 -lt $#; then - nonopt=$1 - shift - fi - - # preserve --debug - test : = "$debug_cmd" || func_append preserve_args " --debug" - - case $host in - # Solaris2 added to fix http://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=16452 - # see also: http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=59788 - *cygwin* | *mingw* | *pw32* | *cegcc* | *solaris2* | *os2*) - # don't eliminate duplications in $postdeps and $predeps - opt_duplicate_compiler_generated_deps=: - ;; - *) - opt_duplicate_compiler_generated_deps=$opt_preserve_dup_deps - ;; - esac - - $opt_help || { - # Sanity checks first: - func_check_version_match - - test yes != "$build_libtool_libs" \ - && test yes != "$build_old_libs" \ - && func_fatal_configuration "not configured to build any kind of library" - - # Darwin sucks - eval std_shrext=\"$shrext_cmds\" - - # Only execute mode is allowed to have -dlopen flags. - if test -n "$opt_dlopen" && test execute != "$opt_mode"; then - func_error "unrecognized option '-dlopen'" - $ECHO "$help" 1>&2 - exit $EXIT_FAILURE - fi - - # Change the help message to a mode-specific one. - generic_help=$help - help="Try '$progname --help --mode=$opt_mode' for more information." - } - - # Pass back the unparsed argument list - func_quote_for_eval ${1+"$@"} - libtool_validate_options_result=$func_quote_for_eval_result -} -func_add_hook func_validate_options libtool_validate_options - - -# Process options as early as possible so that --help and --version -# can return quickly. -func_options ${1+"$@"} -eval set dummy "$func_options_result"; shift - - - -## ----------- ## -## Main. ## -## ----------- ## - -magic='%%%MAGIC variable%%%' -magic_exe='%%%MAGIC EXE variable%%%' - -# Global variables. -extracted_archives= -extracted_serial=0 - -# If this variable is set in any of the actions, the command in it -# will be execed at the end. This prevents here-documents from being -# left over by shells. -exec_cmd= - - -# A function that is used when there is no print builtin or printf. -func_fallback_echo () -{ - eval 'cat <<_LTECHO_EOF -$1 -_LTECHO_EOF' -} - -# func_generated_by_libtool -# True iff stdin has been generated by Libtool. This function is only -# a basic sanity check; it will hardly flush out determined imposters. -func_generated_by_libtool_p () -{ - $GREP "^# Generated by .*$PACKAGE" > /dev/null 2>&1 -} - -# func_lalib_p file -# True iff FILE is a libtool '.la' library or '.lo' object file. -# This function is only a basic sanity check; it will hardly flush out -# determined imposters. -func_lalib_p () -{ - test -f "$1" && - $SED -e 4q "$1" 2>/dev/null | func_generated_by_libtool_p -} - -# func_lalib_unsafe_p file -# True iff FILE is a libtool '.la' library or '.lo' object file. -# This function implements the same check as func_lalib_p without -# resorting to external programs. To this end, it redirects stdin and -# closes it afterwards, without saving the original file descriptor. -# As a safety measure, use it only where a negative result would be -# fatal anyway. Works if 'file' does not exist. -func_lalib_unsafe_p () -{ - lalib_p=no - if test -f "$1" && test -r "$1" && exec 5<&0 <"$1"; then - for lalib_p_l in 1 2 3 4 - do - read lalib_p_line - case $lalib_p_line in - \#\ Generated\ by\ *$PACKAGE* ) lalib_p=yes; break;; - esac - done - exec 0<&5 5<&- - fi - test yes = "$lalib_p" -} - -# func_ltwrapper_script_p file -# True iff FILE is a libtool wrapper script -# This function is only a basic sanity check; it will hardly flush out -# determined imposters. -func_ltwrapper_script_p () -{ - test -f "$1" && - $lt_truncate_bin < "$1" 2>/dev/null | func_generated_by_libtool_p -} - -# func_ltwrapper_executable_p file -# True iff FILE is a libtool wrapper executable -# This function is only a basic sanity check; it will hardly flush out -# determined imposters. -func_ltwrapper_executable_p () -{ - func_ltwrapper_exec_suffix= - case $1 in - *.exe) ;; - *) func_ltwrapper_exec_suffix=.exe ;; - esac - $GREP "$magic_exe" "$1$func_ltwrapper_exec_suffix" >/dev/null 2>&1 -} - -# func_ltwrapper_scriptname file -# Assumes file is an ltwrapper_executable -# uses $file to determine the appropriate filename for a -# temporary ltwrapper_script. -func_ltwrapper_scriptname () -{ - func_dirname_and_basename "$1" "" "." - func_stripname '' '.exe' "$func_basename_result" - func_ltwrapper_scriptname_result=$func_dirname_result/$objdir/${func_stripname_result}_ltshwrapper -} - -# func_ltwrapper_p file -# True iff FILE is a libtool wrapper script or wrapper executable -# This function is only a basic sanity check; it will hardly flush out -# determined imposters. -func_ltwrapper_p () -{ - func_ltwrapper_script_p "$1" || func_ltwrapper_executable_p "$1" -} - - -# func_execute_cmds commands fail_cmd -# Execute tilde-delimited COMMANDS. -# If FAIL_CMD is given, eval that upon failure. -# FAIL_CMD may read-access the current command in variable CMD! -func_execute_cmds () -{ - $debug_cmd - - save_ifs=$IFS; IFS='~' - for cmd in $1; do - IFS=$sp$nl - eval cmd=\"$cmd\" - IFS=$save_ifs - func_show_eval "$cmd" "${2-:}" - done - IFS=$save_ifs -} - - -# func_source file -# Source FILE, adding directory component if necessary. -# Note that it is not necessary on cygwin/mingw to append a dot to -# FILE even if both FILE and FILE.exe exist: automatic-append-.exe -# behavior happens only for exec(3), not for open(2)! Also, sourcing -# 'FILE.' does not work on cygwin managed mounts. -func_source () -{ - $debug_cmd - - case $1 in - */* | *\\*) . "$1" ;; - *) . "./$1" ;; - esac -} - - -# func_resolve_sysroot PATH -# Replace a leading = in PATH with a sysroot. Store the result into -# func_resolve_sysroot_result -func_resolve_sysroot () -{ - func_resolve_sysroot_result=$1 - case $func_resolve_sysroot_result in - =*) - func_stripname '=' '' "$func_resolve_sysroot_result" - func_resolve_sysroot_result=$lt_sysroot$func_stripname_result - ;; - esac -} - -# func_replace_sysroot PATH -# If PATH begins with the sysroot, replace it with = and -# store the result into func_replace_sysroot_result. -func_replace_sysroot () -{ - case $lt_sysroot:$1 in - ?*:"$lt_sysroot"*) - func_stripname "$lt_sysroot" '' "$1" - func_replace_sysroot_result='='$func_stripname_result - ;; - *) - # Including no sysroot. - func_replace_sysroot_result=$1 - ;; - esac -} - -# func_infer_tag arg -# Infer tagged configuration to use if any are available and -# if one wasn't chosen via the "--tag" command line option. -# Only attempt this if the compiler in the base compile -# command doesn't match the default compiler. -# arg is usually of the form 'gcc ...' -func_infer_tag () -{ - $debug_cmd - - if test -n "$available_tags" && test -z "$tagname"; then - CC_quoted= - for arg in $CC; do - func_append_quoted CC_quoted "$arg" - done - CC_expanded=`func_echo_all $CC` - CC_quoted_expanded=`func_echo_all $CC_quoted` - case $@ in - # Blanks in the command may have been stripped by the calling shell, - # but not from the CC environment variable when configure was run. - " $CC "* | "$CC "* | " $CC_expanded "* | "$CC_expanded "* | \ - " $CC_quoted"* | "$CC_quoted "* | " $CC_quoted_expanded "* | "$CC_quoted_expanded "*) ;; - # Blanks at the start of $base_compile will cause this to fail - # if we don't check for them as well. - *) - for z in $available_tags; do - if $GREP "^# ### BEGIN LIBTOOL TAG CONFIG: $z$" < "$progpath" > /dev/null; then - # Evaluate the configuration. - eval "`$SED -n -e '/^# ### BEGIN LIBTOOL TAG CONFIG: '$z'$/,/^# ### END LIBTOOL TAG CONFIG: '$z'$/p' < $progpath`" - CC_quoted= - for arg in $CC; do - # Double-quote args containing other shell metacharacters. - func_append_quoted CC_quoted "$arg" - done - CC_expanded=`func_echo_all $CC` - CC_quoted_expanded=`func_echo_all $CC_quoted` - case "$@ " in - " $CC "* | "$CC "* | " $CC_expanded "* | "$CC_expanded "* | \ - " $CC_quoted"* | "$CC_quoted "* | " $CC_quoted_expanded "* | "$CC_quoted_expanded "*) - # The compiler in the base compile command matches - # the one in the tagged configuration. - # Assume this is the tagged configuration we want. - tagname=$z - break - ;; - esac - fi - done - # If $tagname still isn't set, then no tagged configuration - # was found and let the user know that the "--tag" command - # line option must be used. - if test -z "$tagname"; then - func_echo "unable to infer tagged configuration" - func_fatal_error "specify a tag with '--tag'" -# else -# func_verbose "using $tagname tagged configuration" - fi - ;; - esac - fi -} - - - -# func_write_libtool_object output_name pic_name nonpic_name -# Create a libtool object file (analogous to a ".la" file), -# but don't create it if we're doing a dry run. -func_write_libtool_object () -{ - write_libobj=$1 - if test yes = "$build_libtool_libs"; then - write_lobj=\'$2\' - else - write_lobj=none - fi - - if test yes = "$build_old_libs"; then - write_oldobj=\'$3\' - else - write_oldobj=none - fi - - $opt_dry_run || { - cat >${write_libobj}T </dev/null` - if test "$?" -eq 0 && test -n "$func_convert_core_file_wine_to_w32_tmp"; then - func_convert_core_file_wine_to_w32_result=`$ECHO "$func_convert_core_file_wine_to_w32_tmp" | - $SED -e "$sed_naive_backslashify"` - else - func_convert_core_file_wine_to_w32_result= - fi - fi -} -# end: func_convert_core_file_wine_to_w32 - - -# func_convert_core_path_wine_to_w32 ARG -# Helper function used by path conversion functions when $build is *nix, and -# $host is mingw, cygwin, or some other w32 environment. Relies on a correctly -# configured wine environment available, with the winepath program in $build's -# $PATH. Assumes ARG has no leading or trailing path separator characters. -# -# ARG is path to be converted from $build format to win32. -# Result is available in $func_convert_core_path_wine_to_w32_result. -# Unconvertible file (directory) names in ARG are skipped; if no directory names -# are convertible, then the result may be empty. -func_convert_core_path_wine_to_w32 () -{ - $debug_cmd - - # unfortunately, winepath doesn't convert paths, only file names - func_convert_core_path_wine_to_w32_result= - if test -n "$1"; then - oldIFS=$IFS - IFS=: - for func_convert_core_path_wine_to_w32_f in $1; do - IFS=$oldIFS - func_convert_core_file_wine_to_w32 "$func_convert_core_path_wine_to_w32_f" - if test -n "$func_convert_core_file_wine_to_w32_result"; then - if test -z "$func_convert_core_path_wine_to_w32_result"; then - func_convert_core_path_wine_to_w32_result=$func_convert_core_file_wine_to_w32_result - else - func_append func_convert_core_path_wine_to_w32_result ";$func_convert_core_file_wine_to_w32_result" - fi - fi - done - IFS=$oldIFS - fi -} -# end: func_convert_core_path_wine_to_w32 - - -# func_cygpath ARGS... -# Wrapper around calling the cygpath program via LT_CYGPATH. This is used when -# when (1) $build is *nix and Cygwin is hosted via a wine environment; or (2) -# $build is MSYS and $host is Cygwin, or (3) $build is Cygwin. In case (1) or -# (2), returns the Cygwin file name or path in func_cygpath_result (input -# file name or path is assumed to be in w32 format, as previously converted -# from $build's *nix or MSYS format). In case (3), returns the w32 file name -# or path in func_cygpath_result (input file name or path is assumed to be in -# Cygwin format). Returns an empty string on error. -# -# ARGS are passed to cygpath, with the last one being the file name or path to -# be converted. -# -# Specify the absolute *nix (or w32) name to cygpath in the LT_CYGPATH -# environment variable; do not put it in $PATH. -func_cygpath () -{ - $debug_cmd - - if test -n "$LT_CYGPATH" && test -f "$LT_CYGPATH"; then - func_cygpath_result=`$LT_CYGPATH "$@" 2>/dev/null` - if test "$?" -ne 0; then - # on failure, ensure result is empty - func_cygpath_result= - fi - else - func_cygpath_result= - func_error "LT_CYGPATH is empty or specifies non-existent file: '$LT_CYGPATH'" - fi -} -#end: func_cygpath - - -# func_convert_core_msys_to_w32 ARG -# Convert file name or path ARG from MSYS format to w32 format. Return -# result in func_convert_core_msys_to_w32_result. -func_convert_core_msys_to_w32 () -{ - $debug_cmd - - # awkward: cmd appends spaces to result - func_convert_core_msys_to_w32_result=`( cmd //c echo "$1" ) 2>/dev/null | - $SED -e 's/[ ]*$//' -e "$sed_naive_backslashify"` -} -#end: func_convert_core_msys_to_w32 - - -# func_convert_file_check ARG1 ARG2 -# Verify that ARG1 (a file name in $build format) was converted to $host -# format in ARG2. Otherwise, emit an error message, but continue (resetting -# func_to_host_file_result to ARG1). -func_convert_file_check () -{ - $debug_cmd - - if test -z "$2" && test -n "$1"; then - func_error "Could not determine host file name corresponding to" - func_error " '$1'" - func_error "Continuing, but uninstalled executables may not work." - # Fallback: - func_to_host_file_result=$1 - fi -} -# end func_convert_file_check - - -# func_convert_path_check FROM_PATHSEP TO_PATHSEP FROM_PATH TO_PATH -# Verify that FROM_PATH (a path in $build format) was converted to $host -# format in TO_PATH. Otherwise, emit an error message, but continue, resetting -# func_to_host_file_result to a simplistic fallback value (see below). -func_convert_path_check () -{ - $debug_cmd - - if test -z "$4" && test -n "$3"; then - func_error "Could not determine the host path corresponding to" - func_error " '$3'" - func_error "Continuing, but uninstalled executables may not work." - # Fallback. This is a deliberately simplistic "conversion" and - # should not be "improved". See libtool.info. - if test "x$1" != "x$2"; then - lt_replace_pathsep_chars="s|$1|$2|g" - func_to_host_path_result=`echo "$3" | - $SED -e "$lt_replace_pathsep_chars"` - else - func_to_host_path_result=$3 - fi - fi -} -# end func_convert_path_check - - -# func_convert_path_front_back_pathsep FRONTPAT BACKPAT REPL ORIG -# Modifies func_to_host_path_result by prepending REPL if ORIG matches FRONTPAT -# and appending REPL if ORIG matches BACKPAT. -func_convert_path_front_back_pathsep () -{ - $debug_cmd - - case $4 in - $1 ) func_to_host_path_result=$3$func_to_host_path_result - ;; - esac - case $4 in - $2 ) func_append func_to_host_path_result "$3" - ;; - esac -} -# end func_convert_path_front_back_pathsep - - -################################################## -# $build to $host FILE NAME CONVERSION FUNCTIONS # -################################################## -# invoked via '$to_host_file_cmd ARG' -# -# In each case, ARG is the path to be converted from $build to $host format. -# Result will be available in $func_to_host_file_result. - - -# func_to_host_file ARG -# Converts the file name ARG from $build format to $host format. Return result -# in func_to_host_file_result. -func_to_host_file () -{ - $debug_cmd - - $to_host_file_cmd "$1" -} -# end func_to_host_file - - -# func_to_tool_file ARG LAZY -# converts the file name ARG from $build format to toolchain format. Return -# result in func_to_tool_file_result. If the conversion in use is listed -# in (the comma separated) LAZY, no conversion takes place. -func_to_tool_file () -{ - $debug_cmd - - case ,$2, in - *,"$to_tool_file_cmd",*) - func_to_tool_file_result=$1 - ;; - *) - $to_tool_file_cmd "$1" - func_to_tool_file_result=$func_to_host_file_result - ;; - esac -} -# end func_to_tool_file - - -# func_convert_file_noop ARG -# Copy ARG to func_to_host_file_result. -func_convert_file_noop () -{ - func_to_host_file_result=$1 -} -# end func_convert_file_noop - - -# func_convert_file_msys_to_w32 ARG -# Convert file name ARG from (mingw) MSYS to (mingw) w32 format; automatic -# conversion to w32 is not available inside the cwrapper. Returns result in -# func_to_host_file_result. -func_convert_file_msys_to_w32 () -{ - $debug_cmd - - func_to_host_file_result=$1 - if test -n "$1"; then - func_convert_core_msys_to_w32 "$1" - func_to_host_file_result=$func_convert_core_msys_to_w32_result - fi - func_convert_file_check "$1" "$func_to_host_file_result" -} -# end func_convert_file_msys_to_w32 - - -# func_convert_file_cygwin_to_w32 ARG -# Convert file name ARG from Cygwin to w32 format. Returns result in -# func_to_host_file_result. -func_convert_file_cygwin_to_w32 () -{ - $debug_cmd - - func_to_host_file_result=$1 - if test -n "$1"; then - # because $build is cygwin, we call "the" cygpath in $PATH; no need to use - # LT_CYGPATH in this case. - func_to_host_file_result=`cygpath -m "$1"` - fi - func_convert_file_check "$1" "$func_to_host_file_result" -} -# end func_convert_file_cygwin_to_w32 - - -# func_convert_file_nix_to_w32 ARG -# Convert file name ARG from *nix to w32 format. Requires a wine environment -# and a working winepath. Returns result in func_to_host_file_result. -func_convert_file_nix_to_w32 () -{ - $debug_cmd - - func_to_host_file_result=$1 - if test -n "$1"; then - func_convert_core_file_wine_to_w32 "$1" - func_to_host_file_result=$func_convert_core_file_wine_to_w32_result - fi - func_convert_file_check "$1" "$func_to_host_file_result" -} -# end func_convert_file_nix_to_w32 - - -# func_convert_file_msys_to_cygwin ARG -# Convert file name ARG from MSYS to Cygwin format. Requires LT_CYGPATH set. -# Returns result in func_to_host_file_result. -func_convert_file_msys_to_cygwin () -{ - $debug_cmd - - func_to_host_file_result=$1 - if test -n "$1"; then - func_convert_core_msys_to_w32 "$1" - func_cygpath -u "$func_convert_core_msys_to_w32_result" - func_to_host_file_result=$func_cygpath_result - fi - func_convert_file_check "$1" "$func_to_host_file_result" -} -# end func_convert_file_msys_to_cygwin - - -# func_convert_file_nix_to_cygwin ARG -# Convert file name ARG from *nix to Cygwin format. Requires Cygwin installed -# in a wine environment, working winepath, and LT_CYGPATH set. Returns result -# in func_to_host_file_result. -func_convert_file_nix_to_cygwin () -{ - $debug_cmd - - func_to_host_file_result=$1 - if test -n "$1"; then - # convert from *nix to w32, then use cygpath to convert from w32 to cygwin. - func_convert_core_file_wine_to_w32 "$1" - func_cygpath -u "$func_convert_core_file_wine_to_w32_result" - func_to_host_file_result=$func_cygpath_result - fi - func_convert_file_check "$1" "$func_to_host_file_result" -} -# end func_convert_file_nix_to_cygwin - - -############################################# -# $build to $host PATH CONVERSION FUNCTIONS # -############################################# -# invoked via '$to_host_path_cmd ARG' -# -# In each case, ARG is the path to be converted from $build to $host format. -# The result will be available in $func_to_host_path_result. -# -# Path separators are also converted from $build format to $host format. If -# ARG begins or ends with a path separator character, it is preserved (but -# converted to $host format) on output. -# -# All path conversion functions are named using the following convention: -# file name conversion function : func_convert_file_X_to_Y () -# path conversion function : func_convert_path_X_to_Y () -# where, for any given $build/$host combination the 'X_to_Y' value is the -# same. If conversion functions are added for new $build/$host combinations, -# the two new functions must follow this pattern, or func_init_to_host_path_cmd -# will break. - - -# func_init_to_host_path_cmd -# Ensures that function "pointer" variable $to_host_path_cmd is set to the -# appropriate value, based on the value of $to_host_file_cmd. -to_host_path_cmd= -func_init_to_host_path_cmd () -{ - $debug_cmd - - if test -z "$to_host_path_cmd"; then - func_stripname 'func_convert_file_' '' "$to_host_file_cmd" - to_host_path_cmd=func_convert_path_$func_stripname_result - fi -} - - -# func_to_host_path ARG -# Converts the path ARG from $build format to $host format. Return result -# in func_to_host_path_result. -func_to_host_path () -{ - $debug_cmd - - func_init_to_host_path_cmd - $to_host_path_cmd "$1" -} -# end func_to_host_path - - -# func_convert_path_noop ARG -# Copy ARG to func_to_host_path_result. -func_convert_path_noop () -{ - func_to_host_path_result=$1 -} -# end func_convert_path_noop - - -# func_convert_path_msys_to_w32 ARG -# Convert path ARG from (mingw) MSYS to (mingw) w32 format; automatic -# conversion to w32 is not available inside the cwrapper. Returns result in -# func_to_host_path_result. -func_convert_path_msys_to_w32 () -{ - $debug_cmd - - func_to_host_path_result=$1 - if test -n "$1"; then - # Remove leading and trailing path separator characters from ARG. MSYS - # behavior is inconsistent here; cygpath turns them into '.;' and ';.'; - # and winepath ignores them completely. - func_stripname : : "$1" - func_to_host_path_tmp1=$func_stripname_result - func_convert_core_msys_to_w32 "$func_to_host_path_tmp1" - func_to_host_path_result=$func_convert_core_msys_to_w32_result - func_convert_path_check : ";" \ - "$func_to_host_path_tmp1" "$func_to_host_path_result" - func_convert_path_front_back_pathsep ":*" "*:" ";" "$1" - fi -} -# end func_convert_path_msys_to_w32 - - -# func_convert_path_cygwin_to_w32 ARG -# Convert path ARG from Cygwin to w32 format. Returns result in -# func_to_host_file_result. -func_convert_path_cygwin_to_w32 () -{ - $debug_cmd - - func_to_host_path_result=$1 - if test -n "$1"; then - # See func_convert_path_msys_to_w32: - func_stripname : : "$1" - func_to_host_path_tmp1=$func_stripname_result - func_to_host_path_result=`cygpath -m -p "$func_to_host_path_tmp1"` - func_convert_path_check : ";" \ - "$func_to_host_path_tmp1" "$func_to_host_path_result" - func_convert_path_front_back_pathsep ":*" "*:" ";" "$1" - fi -} -# end func_convert_path_cygwin_to_w32 - - -# func_convert_path_nix_to_w32 ARG -# Convert path ARG from *nix to w32 format. Requires a wine environment and -# a working winepath. Returns result in func_to_host_file_result. -func_convert_path_nix_to_w32 () -{ - $debug_cmd - - func_to_host_path_result=$1 - if test -n "$1"; then - # See func_convert_path_msys_to_w32: - func_stripname : : "$1" - func_to_host_path_tmp1=$func_stripname_result - func_convert_core_path_wine_to_w32 "$func_to_host_path_tmp1" - func_to_host_path_result=$func_convert_core_path_wine_to_w32_result - func_convert_path_check : ";" \ - "$func_to_host_path_tmp1" "$func_to_host_path_result" - func_convert_path_front_back_pathsep ":*" "*:" ";" "$1" - fi -} -# end func_convert_path_nix_to_w32 - - -# func_convert_path_msys_to_cygwin ARG -# Convert path ARG from MSYS to Cygwin format. Requires LT_CYGPATH set. -# Returns result in func_to_host_file_result. -func_convert_path_msys_to_cygwin () -{ - $debug_cmd - - func_to_host_path_result=$1 - if test -n "$1"; then - # See func_convert_path_msys_to_w32: - func_stripname : : "$1" - func_to_host_path_tmp1=$func_stripname_result - func_convert_core_msys_to_w32 "$func_to_host_path_tmp1" - func_cygpath -u -p "$func_convert_core_msys_to_w32_result" - func_to_host_path_result=$func_cygpath_result - func_convert_path_check : : \ - "$func_to_host_path_tmp1" "$func_to_host_path_result" - func_convert_path_front_back_pathsep ":*" "*:" : "$1" - fi -} -# end func_convert_path_msys_to_cygwin - - -# func_convert_path_nix_to_cygwin ARG -# Convert path ARG from *nix to Cygwin format. Requires Cygwin installed in a -# a wine environment, working winepath, and LT_CYGPATH set. Returns result in -# func_to_host_file_result. -func_convert_path_nix_to_cygwin () -{ - $debug_cmd - - func_to_host_path_result=$1 - if test -n "$1"; then - # Remove leading and trailing path separator characters from - # ARG. msys behavior is inconsistent here, cygpath turns them - # into '.;' and ';.', and winepath ignores them completely. - func_stripname : : "$1" - func_to_host_path_tmp1=$func_stripname_result - func_convert_core_path_wine_to_w32 "$func_to_host_path_tmp1" - func_cygpath -u -p "$func_convert_core_path_wine_to_w32_result" - func_to_host_path_result=$func_cygpath_result - func_convert_path_check : : \ - "$func_to_host_path_tmp1" "$func_to_host_path_result" - func_convert_path_front_back_pathsep ":*" "*:" : "$1" - fi -} -# end func_convert_path_nix_to_cygwin - - -# func_dll_def_p FILE -# True iff FILE is a Windows DLL '.def' file. -# Keep in sync with _LT_DLL_DEF_P in libtool.m4 -func_dll_def_p () -{ - $debug_cmd - - func_dll_def_p_tmp=`$SED -n \ - -e 's/^[ ]*//' \ - -e '/^\(;.*\)*$/d' \ - -e 's/^\(EXPORTS\|LIBRARY\)\([ ].*\)*$/DEF/p' \ - -e q \ - "$1"` - test DEF = "$func_dll_def_p_tmp" -} - - -# func_mode_compile arg... -func_mode_compile () -{ - $debug_cmd - - # Get the compilation command and the source file. - base_compile= - srcfile=$nonopt # always keep a non-empty value in "srcfile" - suppress_opt=yes - suppress_output= - arg_mode=normal - libobj= - later= - pie_flag= - - for arg - do - case $arg_mode in - arg ) - # do not "continue". Instead, add this to base_compile - lastarg=$arg - arg_mode=normal - ;; - - target ) - libobj=$arg - arg_mode=normal - continue - ;; - - normal ) - # Accept any command-line options. - case $arg in - -o) - test -n "$libobj" && \ - func_fatal_error "you cannot specify '-o' more than once" - arg_mode=target - continue - ;; - - -pie | -fpie | -fPIE) - func_append pie_flag " $arg" - continue - ;; - - -shared | -static | -prefer-pic | -prefer-non-pic) - func_append later " $arg" - continue - ;; - - -no-suppress) - suppress_opt=no - continue - ;; - - -Xcompiler) - arg_mode=arg # the next one goes into the "base_compile" arg list - continue # The current "srcfile" will either be retained or - ;; # replaced later. 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then - libdir=LIBDIR - eval flag=\"$hardcode_libdir_flag_spec\" - - $ECHO " - use the '$flag' linker flag" - fi - if test -n "$admincmds"; then - $ECHO " - have your system administrator run these commands:$admincmds" - fi - if test -f /etc/ld.so.conf; then - echo " - have your system administrator add LIBDIR to '/etc/ld.so.conf'" - fi - echo - - echo "See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for" - case $host in - solaris2.[6789]|solaris2.1[0-9]) - echo "more information, such as the ld(1), crle(1) and ld.so(8) manual" - echo "pages." - ;; - *) - echo "more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages." - ;; - esac - echo "----------------------------------------------------------------------" - fi - exit $EXIT_SUCCESS -} - -test finish = "$opt_mode" && func_mode_finish ${1+"$@"} - - -# func_mode_install arg... -func_mode_install () -{ - $debug_cmd - - # There may be an optional sh(1) argument at the beginning of - # install_prog (especially on Windows NT). - if test "$SHELL" = "$nonopt" || test /bin/sh = "$nonopt" || - # Allow the use of GNU shtool's install command. - case $nonopt in *shtool*) :;; *) false;; esac - then - # Aesthetically quote it. - func_quote_for_eval "$nonopt" - install_prog="$func_quote_for_eval_result " - arg=$1 - shift - else - install_prog= - arg=$nonopt - fi - - # The real first argument should be the name of the installation program. - # Aesthetically quote it. - func_quote_for_eval "$arg" - func_append install_prog "$func_quote_for_eval_result" - install_shared_prog=$install_prog - case " $install_prog " in - *[\\\ /]cp\ *) install_cp=: ;; - *) install_cp=false ;; - esac - - # We need to accept at least all the BSD install flags. - dest= - files= - opts= - prev= - install_type= - isdir=false - stripme= - no_mode=: - for arg - do - arg2= - if test -n "$dest"; then - func_append files " $dest" - dest=$arg - continue - fi - - case $arg in - -d) isdir=: ;; - -f) - if $install_cp; then :; else - prev=$arg - fi - ;; - -g | -m | -o) - prev=$arg - ;; - -s) - stripme=" -s" - continue - ;; - -*) - ;; - *) - # If the previous option needed an argument, then skip it. - if test -n "$prev"; then - if test X-m = "X$prev" && test -n "$install_override_mode"; then - arg2=$install_override_mode - no_mode=false - fi - prev= - else - dest=$arg - continue - fi - ;; - esac - - # Aesthetically quote the argument. - func_quote_for_eval "$arg" - func_append install_prog " $func_quote_for_eval_result" - if test -n "$arg2"; then - func_quote_for_eval "$arg2" - fi - func_append install_shared_prog " $func_quote_for_eval_result" - done - - test -z "$install_prog" && \ - func_fatal_help "you must specify an install program" - - test -n "$prev" && \ - func_fatal_help "the '$prev' option requires an argument" - - if test -n "$install_override_mode" && $no_mode; then - if $install_cp; then :; else - func_quote_for_eval "$install_override_mode" - func_append install_shared_prog " -m $func_quote_for_eval_result" - fi - fi - - if test -z "$files"; then - if test -z "$dest"; then - func_fatal_help "no file or destination specified" - else - func_fatal_help "you must specify a destination" - fi - fi - - # Strip any trailing slash from the destination. - func_stripname '' '/' "$dest" - dest=$func_stripname_result - - # Check to see that the destination is a directory. - test -d "$dest" && isdir=: - if $isdir; then - destdir=$dest - destname= - else - func_dirname_and_basename "$dest" "" "." - destdir=$func_dirname_result - destname=$func_basename_result - - # Not a directory, so check to see that there is only one file specified. - set dummy $files; shift - test "$#" -gt 1 && \ - func_fatal_help "'$dest' is not a directory" - fi - case $destdir in - [\\/]* | [A-Za-z]:[\\/]*) ;; - *) - for file in $files; do - case $file in - *.lo) ;; - *) - func_fatal_help "'$destdir' must be an absolute directory name" - ;; - esac - done - ;; - esac - - # This variable tells wrapper scripts just to set variables rather - # than running their programs. - libtool_install_magic=$magic - - staticlibs= - future_libdirs= - current_libdirs= - for file in $files; do - - # Do each installation. - case $file in - *.$libext) - # Do the static libraries later. - func_append staticlibs " $file" - ;; - - *.la) - func_resolve_sysroot "$file" - file=$func_resolve_sysroot_result - - # Check to see that this really is a libtool archive. - func_lalib_unsafe_p "$file" \ - || func_fatal_help "'$file' is not a valid libtool archive" - - library_names= - old_library= - relink_command= - func_source "$file" - - # Add the libdir to current_libdirs if it is the destination. - if test "X$destdir" = "X$libdir"; then - case "$current_libdirs " in - *" $libdir "*) ;; - *) func_append current_libdirs " $libdir" ;; - esac - else - # Note the libdir as a future libdir. - case "$future_libdirs " in - *" $libdir "*) ;; - *) func_append future_libdirs " $libdir" ;; - esac - fi - - func_dirname "$file" "/" "" - dir=$func_dirname_result - func_append dir "$objdir" - - if test -n "$relink_command"; then - # Determine the prefix the user has applied to our future dir. - inst_prefix_dir=`$ECHO "$destdir" | $SED -e "s%$libdir\$%%"` - - # Don't allow the user to place us outside of our expected - # location b/c this prevents finding dependent libraries that - # are installed to the same prefix. - # At present, this check doesn't affect windows .dll's that - # are installed into $libdir/../bin (currently, that works fine) - # but it's something to keep an eye on. - test "$inst_prefix_dir" = "$destdir" && \ - func_fatal_error "error: cannot install '$file' to a directory not ending in $libdir" - - if test -n "$inst_prefix_dir"; then - # Stick the inst_prefix_dir data into the link command. - relink_command=`$ECHO "$relink_command" | $SED "s%@inst_prefix_dir@%-inst-prefix-dir $inst_prefix_dir%"` - else - relink_command=`$ECHO "$relink_command" | $SED "s%@inst_prefix_dir@%%"` - fi - - func_warning "relinking '$file'" - func_show_eval "$relink_command" \ - 'func_fatal_error "error: relink '\''$file'\'' with the above command before installing it"' - fi - - # See the names of the shared library. - set dummy $library_names; shift - if test -n "$1"; then - realname=$1 - shift - - srcname=$realname - test -n "$relink_command" && srcname=${realname}T - - # Install the shared library and build the symlinks. - func_show_eval "$install_shared_prog $dir/$srcname $destdir/$realname" \ - 'exit $?' - tstripme=$stripme - case $host_os in - cygwin* | mingw* | pw32* | cegcc*) - case $realname in - *.dll.a) - tstripme= - ;; - esac - ;; - os2*) - case $realname in - *_dll.a) - tstripme= - ;; - esac - ;; - esac - if test -n "$tstripme" && test -n "$striplib"; then - func_show_eval "$striplib $destdir/$realname" 'exit $?' - fi - - if test "$#" -gt 0; then - # Delete the old symlinks, and create new ones. - # Try 'ln -sf' first, because the 'ln' binary might depend on - # the symlink we replace! Solaris /bin/ln does not understand -f, - # so we also need to try rm && ln -s. - for linkname - do - test "$linkname" != "$realname" \ - && func_show_eval "(cd $destdir && { $LN_S -f $realname $linkname || { $RM $linkname && $LN_S $realname $linkname; }; })" - done - fi - - # Do each command in the postinstall commands. - lib=$destdir/$realname - func_execute_cmds "$postinstall_cmds" 'exit $?' - fi - - # Install the pseudo-library for information purposes. - func_basename "$file" - name=$func_basename_result - instname=$dir/${name}i - func_show_eval "$install_prog $instname $destdir/$name" 'exit $?' - - # Maybe install the static library, too. - test -n "$old_library" && func_append staticlibs " $dir/$old_library" - ;; - - *.lo) - # Install (i.e. copy) a libtool object. - - # Figure out destination file name, if it wasn't already specified. - if test -n "$destname"; then - destfile=$destdir/$destname - else - func_basename "$file" - destfile=$func_basename_result - destfile=$destdir/$destfile - fi - - # Deduce the name of the destination old-style object file. - case $destfile in - *.lo) - func_lo2o "$destfile" - staticdest=$func_lo2o_result - ;; - *.$objext) - staticdest=$destfile - destfile= - ;; - *) - func_fatal_help "cannot copy a libtool object to '$destfile'" - ;; - esac - - # Install the libtool object if requested. - test -n "$destfile" && \ - func_show_eval "$install_prog $file $destfile" 'exit $?' - - # Install the old object if enabled. - if test yes = "$build_old_libs"; then - # Deduce the name of the old-style object file. - func_lo2o "$file" - staticobj=$func_lo2o_result - func_show_eval "$install_prog \$staticobj \$staticdest" 'exit $?' - fi - exit $EXIT_SUCCESS - ;; - - *) - # Figure out destination file name, if it wasn't already specified. - if test -n "$destname"; then - destfile=$destdir/$destname - else - func_basename "$file" - destfile=$func_basename_result - destfile=$destdir/$destfile - fi - - # If the file is missing, and there is a .exe on the end, strip it - # because it is most likely a libtool script we actually want to - # install - stripped_ext= - case $file in - *.exe) - if test ! -f "$file"; then - func_stripname '' '.exe' "$file" - file=$func_stripname_result - stripped_ext=.exe - fi - ;; - esac - - # Do a test to see if this is really a libtool program. - case $host in - *cygwin* | *mingw*) - if func_ltwrapper_executable_p "$file"; then - func_ltwrapper_scriptname "$file" - wrapper=$func_ltwrapper_scriptname_result - else - func_stripname '' '.exe' "$file" - wrapper=$func_stripname_result - fi - ;; - *) - wrapper=$file - ;; - esac - if func_ltwrapper_script_p "$wrapper"; then - notinst_deplibs= - relink_command= - - func_source "$wrapper" - - # Check the variables that should have been set. - test -z "$generated_by_libtool_version" && \ - func_fatal_error "invalid libtool wrapper script '$wrapper'" - - finalize=: - for lib in $notinst_deplibs; do - # Check to see that each library is installed. - libdir= - if test -f "$lib"; then - func_source "$lib" - fi - libfile=$libdir/`$ECHO "$lib" | $SED 's%^.*/%%g'` - if test -n "$libdir" && test ! -f "$libfile"; then - func_warning "'$lib' has not been installed in '$libdir'" - finalize=false - fi - done - - relink_command= - func_source "$wrapper" - - outputname= - if test no = "$fast_install" && test -n "$relink_command"; then - $opt_dry_run || { - if $finalize; then - tmpdir=`func_mktempdir` - func_basename "$file$stripped_ext" - file=$func_basename_result - outputname=$tmpdir/$file - # Replace the output file specification. - relink_command=`$ECHO "$relink_command" | $SED 's%@OUTPUT@%'"$outputname"'%g'` - - $opt_quiet || { - func_quote_for_expand "$relink_command" - eval "func_echo $func_quote_for_expand_result" - } - if eval "$relink_command"; then : - else - func_error "error: relink '$file' with the above command before installing it" - $opt_dry_run || ${RM}r "$tmpdir" - continue - fi - file=$outputname - else - func_warning "cannot relink '$file'" - fi - } - else - # Install the binary that we compiled earlier. - file=`$ECHO "$file$stripped_ext" | $SED "s%\([^/]*\)$%$objdir/\1%"` - fi - fi - - # remove .exe since cygwin /usr/bin/install will append another - # one anyway - case $install_prog,$host in - */usr/bin/install*,*cygwin*) - case $file:$destfile in - *.exe:*.exe) - # this is ok - ;; - *.exe:*) - destfile=$destfile.exe - ;; - *:*.exe) - func_stripname '' '.exe' "$destfile" - destfile=$func_stripname_result - ;; - esac - ;; - esac - func_show_eval "$install_prog\$stripme \$file \$destfile" 'exit $?' - $opt_dry_run || if test -n "$outputname"; then - ${RM}r "$tmpdir" - fi - ;; - esac - done - - for file in $staticlibs; do - func_basename "$file" - name=$func_basename_result - - # Set up the ranlib parameters. - oldlib=$destdir/$name - func_to_tool_file "$oldlib" func_convert_file_msys_to_w32 - tool_oldlib=$func_to_tool_file_result - - func_show_eval "$install_prog \$file \$oldlib" 'exit $?' - - if test -n "$stripme" && test -n "$old_striplib"; then - func_show_eval "$old_striplib $tool_oldlib" 'exit $?' - fi - - # Do each command in the postinstall commands. - func_execute_cmds "$old_postinstall_cmds" 'exit $?' - done - - test -n "$future_libdirs" && \ - func_warning "remember to run '$progname --finish$future_libdirs'" - - if test -n "$current_libdirs"; then - # Maybe just do a dry run. - $opt_dry_run && current_libdirs=" -n$current_libdirs" - exec_cmd='$SHELL "$progpath" $preserve_args --finish$current_libdirs' - else - exit $EXIT_SUCCESS - fi -} - -test install = "$opt_mode" && func_mode_install ${1+"$@"} - - -# func_generate_dlsyms outputname originator pic_p -# Extract symbols from dlprefiles and create ${outputname}S.o with -# a dlpreopen symbol table. -func_generate_dlsyms () -{ - $debug_cmd - - my_outputname=$1 - my_originator=$2 - my_pic_p=${3-false} - my_prefix=`$ECHO "$my_originator" | $SED 's%[^a-zA-Z0-9]%_%g'` - my_dlsyms= - - if test -n "$dlfiles$dlprefiles" || test no != "$dlself"; then - if test -n "$NM" && test -n "$global_symbol_pipe"; then - my_dlsyms=${my_outputname}S.c - else - func_error "not configured to extract global symbols from dlpreopened files" - fi - fi - - if test -n "$my_dlsyms"; then - case $my_dlsyms in - "") ;; - *.c) - # Discover the nlist of each of the dlfiles. - nlist=$output_objdir/$my_outputname.nm - - func_show_eval "$RM $nlist ${nlist}S ${nlist}T" - - # Parse the name list into a source file. - func_verbose "creating $output_objdir/$my_dlsyms" - - $opt_dry_run || $ECHO > "$output_objdir/$my_dlsyms" "\ -/* $my_dlsyms - symbol resolution table for '$my_outputname' dlsym emulation. */ -/* Generated by $PROGRAM (GNU $PACKAGE) $VERSION */ - -#ifdef __cplusplus -extern \"C\" { -#endif - -#if defined __GNUC__ && (((__GNUC__ == 4) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4)) || (__GNUC__ > 4)) -#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wstrict-prototypes\" -#endif - -/* Keep this code in sync between libtool.m4, ltmain, lt_system.h, and tests. */ -#if defined _WIN32 || defined __CYGWIN__ || defined _WIN32_WCE -/* DATA imports from DLLs on WIN32 can't be const, because runtime - relocations are performed -- see ld's documentation on pseudo-relocs. */ -# define LT_DLSYM_CONST -#elif defined __osf__ -/* This system does not cope well with relocations in const data. */ -# define LT_DLSYM_CONST -#else -# define LT_DLSYM_CONST const -#endif - -#define STREQ(s1, s2) (strcmp ((s1), (s2)) == 0) - -/* External symbol declarations for the compiler. */\ -" - - if test yes = "$dlself"; then - func_verbose "generating symbol list for '$output'" - - $opt_dry_run || echo ': @PROGRAM@ ' > "$nlist" - - # Add our own program objects to the symbol list. - progfiles=`$ECHO "$objs$old_deplibs" | $SP2NL | $SED "$lo2o" | $NL2SP` - for progfile in $progfiles; do - func_to_tool_file "$progfile" func_convert_file_msys_to_w32 - func_verbose "extracting global C symbols from '$func_to_tool_file_result'" - $opt_dry_run || eval "$NM $func_to_tool_file_result | $global_symbol_pipe >> '$nlist'" - done - - if test -n "$exclude_expsyms"; then - $opt_dry_run || { - eval '$EGREP -v " ($exclude_expsyms)$" "$nlist" > "$nlist"T' - eval '$MV "$nlist"T "$nlist"' - } - fi - - if test -n "$export_symbols_regex"; then - $opt_dry_run || { - eval '$EGREP -e "$export_symbols_regex" "$nlist" > "$nlist"T' - eval '$MV "$nlist"T "$nlist"' - } - fi - - # Prepare the list of exported symbols - if test -z "$export_symbols"; then - export_symbols=$output_objdir/$outputname.exp - $opt_dry_run || { - $RM $export_symbols - eval "$SED -n -e '/^: @PROGRAM@ $/d' -e 's/^.* \(.*\)$/\1/p' "'< "$nlist" > "$export_symbols"' - case $host in - *cygwin* | *mingw* | *cegcc* ) - eval "echo EXPORTS "'> "$output_objdir/$outputname.def"' - eval 'cat "$export_symbols" >> "$output_objdir/$outputname.def"' - ;; - esac - } - else - $opt_dry_run || { - eval "$SED -e 's/\([].[*^$]\)/\\\\\1/g' -e 's/^/ /' -e 's/$/$/'"' < "$export_symbols" > "$output_objdir/$outputname.exp"' - eval '$GREP -f "$output_objdir/$outputname.exp" < "$nlist" > "$nlist"T' - eval '$MV "$nlist"T "$nlist"' - case $host in - *cygwin* | *mingw* | *cegcc* ) - eval "echo EXPORTS "'> "$output_objdir/$outputname.def"' - eval 'cat "$nlist" >> "$output_objdir/$outputname.def"' - ;; - esac - } - fi - fi - - for dlprefile in $dlprefiles; do - func_verbose "extracting global C symbols from '$dlprefile'" - func_basename "$dlprefile" - name=$func_basename_result - case $host in - *cygwin* | *mingw* | *cegcc* ) - # if an import library, we need to obtain dlname - if func_win32_import_lib_p "$dlprefile"; then - func_tr_sh "$dlprefile" - eval "curr_lafile=\$libfile_$func_tr_sh_result" - dlprefile_dlbasename= - if test -n "$curr_lafile" && func_lalib_p "$curr_lafile"; then - # Use subshell, to avoid clobbering current variable values - dlprefile_dlname=`source "$curr_lafile" && echo "$dlname"` - if test -n "$dlprefile_dlname"; then - func_basename "$dlprefile_dlname" - dlprefile_dlbasename=$func_basename_result - else - # no lafile. user explicitly requested -dlpreopen . - $sharedlib_from_linklib_cmd "$dlprefile" - dlprefile_dlbasename=$sharedlib_from_linklib_result - fi - fi - $opt_dry_run || { - if test -n "$dlprefile_dlbasename"; then - eval '$ECHO ": $dlprefile_dlbasename" >> "$nlist"' - else - func_warning "Could not compute DLL name from $name" - eval '$ECHO ": $name " >> "$nlist"' - fi - func_to_tool_file "$dlprefile" func_convert_file_msys_to_w32 - eval "$NM \"$func_to_tool_file_result\" 2>/dev/null | $global_symbol_pipe | - $SED -e '/I __imp/d' -e 's/I __nm_/D /;s/_nm__//' >> '$nlist'" - } - else # not an import lib - $opt_dry_run || { - eval '$ECHO ": $name " >> "$nlist"' - func_to_tool_file "$dlprefile" func_convert_file_msys_to_w32 - eval "$NM \"$func_to_tool_file_result\" 2>/dev/null | $global_symbol_pipe >> '$nlist'" - } - fi - ;; - *) - $opt_dry_run || { - eval '$ECHO ": $name " >> "$nlist"' - func_to_tool_file "$dlprefile" func_convert_file_msys_to_w32 - eval "$NM \"$func_to_tool_file_result\" 2>/dev/null | $global_symbol_pipe >> '$nlist'" - } - ;; - esac - done - - $opt_dry_run || { - # Make sure we have at least an empty file. - test -f "$nlist" || : > "$nlist" - - if test -n "$exclude_expsyms"; then - $EGREP -v " ($exclude_expsyms)$" "$nlist" > "$nlist"T - $MV "$nlist"T "$nlist" - fi - - # Try sorting and uniquifying the output. - if $GREP -v "^: " < "$nlist" | - if sort -k 3 /dev/null 2>&1; then - sort -k 3 - else - sort +2 - fi | - uniq > "$nlist"S; then - : - else - $GREP -v "^: " < "$nlist" > "$nlist"S - fi - - if test -f "$nlist"S; then - eval "$global_symbol_to_cdecl"' < "$nlist"S >> "$output_objdir/$my_dlsyms"' - else - echo '/* NONE */' >> "$output_objdir/$my_dlsyms" - fi - - func_show_eval '$RM "${nlist}I"' - if test -n "$global_symbol_to_import"; then - eval "$global_symbol_to_import"' < "$nlist"S > "$nlist"I' - fi - - echo >> "$output_objdir/$my_dlsyms" "\ - -/* The mapping between symbol names and symbols. */ -typedef struct { - const char *name; - void *address; -} lt_dlsymlist; -extern LT_DLSYM_CONST lt_dlsymlist -lt_${my_prefix}_LTX_preloaded_symbols[];\ -" - - if test -s "$nlist"I; then - echo >> "$output_objdir/$my_dlsyms" "\ -static void lt_syminit(void) -{ - LT_DLSYM_CONST lt_dlsymlist *symbol = lt_${my_prefix}_LTX_preloaded_symbols; - for (; symbol->name; ++symbol) - {" - $SED 's/.*/ if (STREQ (symbol->name, \"&\")) symbol->address = (void *) \&&;/' < "$nlist"I >> "$output_objdir/$my_dlsyms" - echo >> "$output_objdir/$my_dlsyms" "\ - } -}" - fi - echo >> "$output_objdir/$my_dlsyms" "\ -LT_DLSYM_CONST lt_dlsymlist -lt_${my_prefix}_LTX_preloaded_symbols[] = -{ {\"$my_originator\", (void *) 0}," - - if test -s "$nlist"I; then - echo >> "$output_objdir/$my_dlsyms" "\ - {\"@INIT@\", (void *) <_syminit}," - fi - - case $need_lib_prefix in - no) - eval "$global_symbol_to_c_name_address" < "$nlist" >> "$output_objdir/$my_dlsyms" - ;; - *) - eval "$global_symbol_to_c_name_address_lib_prefix" < "$nlist" >> "$output_objdir/$my_dlsyms" - ;; - esac - echo >> "$output_objdir/$my_dlsyms" "\ - {0, (void *) 0} -}; - -/* This works around a problem in FreeBSD linker */ -#ifdef FREEBSD_WORKAROUND -static const void *lt_preloaded_setup() { - return lt_${my_prefix}_LTX_preloaded_symbols; -} -#endif - -#ifdef __cplusplus -} -#endif\ -" - } # !$opt_dry_run - - pic_flag_for_symtable= - case "$compile_command " in - *" -static "*) ;; - *) - case $host in - # compiling the symbol table file with pic_flag works around - # a FreeBSD bug that causes programs to crash when -lm is - # linked before any other PIC object. But we must not use - # pic_flag when linking with -static. The problem exists in - # FreeBSD 2.2.6 and is fixed in FreeBSD 3.1. - *-*-freebsd2.*|*-*-freebsd3.0*|*-*-freebsdelf3.0*) - pic_flag_for_symtable=" $pic_flag -DFREEBSD_WORKAROUND" ;; - *-*-hpux*) - pic_flag_for_symtable=" $pic_flag" ;; - *) - $my_pic_p && pic_flag_for_symtable=" $pic_flag" - ;; - esac - ;; - esac - symtab_cflags= - for arg in $LTCFLAGS; do - case $arg in - -pie | -fpie | -fPIE) ;; - *) func_append symtab_cflags " $arg" ;; - esac - done - - # Now compile the dynamic symbol file. - func_show_eval '(cd $output_objdir && $LTCC$symtab_cflags -c$no_builtin_flag$pic_flag_for_symtable "$my_dlsyms")' 'exit $?' - - # Clean up the generated files. - func_show_eval '$RM "$output_objdir/$my_dlsyms" "$nlist" "${nlist}S" "${nlist}T" "${nlist}I"' - - # Transform the symbol file into the correct name. - symfileobj=$output_objdir/${my_outputname}S.$objext - case $host in - *cygwin* | *mingw* | *cegcc* ) - if test -f "$output_objdir/$my_outputname.def"; then - compile_command=`$ECHO "$compile_command" | $SED "s%@SYMFILE@%$output_objdir/$my_outputname.def $symfileobj%"` - finalize_command=`$ECHO "$finalize_command" | $SED "s%@SYMFILE@%$output_objdir/$my_outputname.def $symfileobj%"` - else - compile_command=`$ECHO "$compile_command" | $SED "s%@SYMFILE@%$symfileobj%"` - finalize_command=`$ECHO "$finalize_command" | $SED "s%@SYMFILE@%$symfileobj%"` - fi - ;; - *) - compile_command=`$ECHO "$compile_command" | $SED "s%@SYMFILE@%$symfileobj%"` - finalize_command=`$ECHO "$finalize_command" | $SED "s%@SYMFILE@%$symfileobj%"` - ;; - esac - ;; - *) - func_fatal_error "unknown suffix for '$my_dlsyms'" - ;; - esac - else - # We keep going just in case the user didn't refer to - # lt_preloaded_symbols. The linker will fail if global_symbol_pipe - # really was required. - - # Nullify the symbol file. - compile_command=`$ECHO "$compile_command" | $SED "s% @SYMFILE@%%"` - finalize_command=`$ECHO "$finalize_command" | $SED "s% @SYMFILE@%%"` - fi -} - -# func_cygming_gnu_implib_p ARG -# This predicate returns with zero status (TRUE) if -# ARG is a GNU/binutils-style import library. Returns -# with nonzero status (FALSE) otherwise. -func_cygming_gnu_implib_p () -{ - $debug_cmd - - func_to_tool_file "$1" func_convert_file_msys_to_w32 - func_cygming_gnu_implib_tmp=`$NM "$func_to_tool_file_result" | eval "$global_symbol_pipe" | $EGREP ' (_head_[A-Za-z0-9_]+_[ad]l*|[A-Za-z0-9_]+_[ad]l*_iname)$'` - test -n "$func_cygming_gnu_implib_tmp" -} - -# func_cygming_ms_implib_p ARG -# This predicate returns with zero status (TRUE) if -# ARG is an MS-style import library. Returns -# with nonzero status (FALSE) otherwise. -func_cygming_ms_implib_p () -{ - $debug_cmd - - func_to_tool_file "$1" func_convert_file_msys_to_w32 - func_cygming_ms_implib_tmp=`$NM "$func_to_tool_file_result" | eval "$global_symbol_pipe" | $GREP '_NULL_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR'` - test -n "$func_cygming_ms_implib_tmp" -} - -# func_win32_libid arg -# return the library type of file 'arg' -# -# Need a lot of goo to handle *both* DLLs and import libs -# Has to be a shell function in order to 'eat' the argument -# that is supplied when $file_magic_command is called. -# Despite the name, also deal with 64 bit binaries. -func_win32_libid () -{ - $debug_cmd - - win32_libid_type=unknown - win32_fileres=`file -L $1 2>/dev/null` - case $win32_fileres in - *ar\ archive\ import\ library*) # definitely import - win32_libid_type="x86 archive import" - ;; - *ar\ archive*) # could be an import, or static - # Keep the egrep pattern in sync with the one in _LT_CHECK_MAGIC_METHOD. - if eval $OBJDUMP -f $1 | $SED -e '10q' 2>/dev/null | - $EGREP 'file format (pei*-i386(.*architecture: i386)?|pe-arm-wince|pe-x86-64)' >/dev/null; then - case $nm_interface in - "MS dumpbin") - if func_cygming_ms_implib_p "$1" || - func_cygming_gnu_implib_p "$1" - then - win32_nmres=import - else - win32_nmres= - fi - ;; - *) - func_to_tool_file "$1" func_convert_file_msys_to_w32 - win32_nmres=`eval $NM -f posix -A \"$func_to_tool_file_result\" | - $SED -n -e ' - 1,100{ - / I /{ - s|.*|import| - p - q - } - }'` - ;; - esac - case $win32_nmres in - import*) win32_libid_type="x86 archive import";; - *) win32_libid_type="x86 archive static";; - esac - fi - ;; - *DLL*) - win32_libid_type="x86 DLL" - ;; - *executable*) # but shell scripts are "executable" too... - case $win32_fileres in - *MS\ Windows\ PE\ Intel*) - win32_libid_type="x86 DLL" - ;; - esac - ;; - esac - $ECHO "$win32_libid_type" -} - -# func_cygming_dll_for_implib ARG -# -# Platform-specific function to extract the -# name of the DLL associated with the specified -# import library ARG. -# Invoked by eval'ing the libtool variable -# $sharedlib_from_linklib_cmd -# Result is available in the variable -# $sharedlib_from_linklib_result -func_cygming_dll_for_implib () -{ - $debug_cmd - - sharedlib_from_linklib_result=`$DLLTOOL --identify-strict --identify "$1"` -} - -# func_cygming_dll_for_implib_fallback_core SECTION_NAME LIBNAMEs -# -# The is the core of a fallback implementation of a -# platform-specific function to extract the name of the -# DLL associated with the specified import library LIBNAME. -# -# SECTION_NAME is either .idata$6 or .idata$7, depending -# on the platform and compiler that created the implib. -# -# Echos the name of the DLL associated with the -# specified import library. -func_cygming_dll_for_implib_fallback_core () -{ - $debug_cmd - - match_literal=`$ECHO "$1" | $SED "$sed_make_literal_regex"` - $OBJDUMP -s --section "$1" "$2" 2>/dev/null | - $SED '/^Contents of section '"$match_literal"':/{ - # Place marker at beginning of archive member dllname section - s/.*/====MARK====/ - p - d - } - # These lines can sometimes be longer than 43 characters, but - # are always uninteresting - /:[ ]*file format pe[i]\{,1\}-/d - /^In archive [^:]*:/d - # Ensure marker is printed - /^====MARK====/p - # Remove all lines with less than 43 characters - /^.\{43\}/!d - # From remaining lines, remove first 43 characters - s/^.\{43\}//' | - $SED -n ' - # Join marker and all lines until next marker into a single line - /^====MARK====/ b para - H - $ b para - b - :para - x - s/\n//g - # Remove the marker - s/^====MARK====// - # Remove trailing dots and whitespace - s/[\. \t]*$// - # Print - /./p' | - # we now have a list, one entry per line, of the stringified - # contents of the appropriate section of all members of the - # archive that possess that section. Heuristic: eliminate - # all those that have a first or second character that is - # a '.' (that is, objdump's representation of an unprintable - # character.) This should work for all archives with less than - # 0x302f exports -- but will fail for DLLs whose name actually - # begins with a literal '.' or a single character followed by - # a '.'. - # - # Of those that remain, print the first one. - $SED -e '/^\./d;/^.\./d;q' -} - -# func_cygming_dll_for_implib_fallback ARG -# Platform-specific function to extract the -# name of the DLL associated with the specified -# import library ARG. -# -# This fallback implementation is for use when $DLLTOOL -# does not support the --identify-strict option. -# Invoked by eval'ing the libtool variable -# $sharedlib_from_linklib_cmd -# Result is available in the variable -# $sharedlib_from_linklib_result -func_cygming_dll_for_implib_fallback () -{ - $debug_cmd - - if func_cygming_gnu_implib_p "$1"; then - # binutils import library - sharedlib_from_linklib_result=`func_cygming_dll_for_implib_fallback_core '.idata$7' "$1"` - elif func_cygming_ms_implib_p "$1"; then - # ms-generated import library - sharedlib_from_linklib_result=`func_cygming_dll_for_implib_fallback_core '.idata$6' "$1"` - else - # unknown - sharedlib_from_linklib_result= - fi -} - - -# func_extract_an_archive dir oldlib -func_extract_an_archive () -{ - $debug_cmd - - f_ex_an_ar_dir=$1; shift - f_ex_an_ar_oldlib=$1 - if test yes = "$lock_old_archive_extraction"; then - lockfile=$f_ex_an_ar_oldlib.lock - until $opt_dry_run || ln "$progpath" "$lockfile" 2>/dev/null; do - func_echo "Waiting for $lockfile to be removed" - sleep 2 - done - fi - func_show_eval "(cd \$f_ex_an_ar_dir && $AR x \"\$f_ex_an_ar_oldlib\")" \ - 'stat=$?; rm -f "$lockfile"; exit $stat' - if test yes = "$lock_old_archive_extraction"; then - $opt_dry_run || rm -f "$lockfile" - fi - if ($AR t "$f_ex_an_ar_oldlib" | sort | sort -uc >/dev/null 2>&1); then - : - else - func_fatal_error "object name conflicts in archive: $f_ex_an_ar_dir/$f_ex_an_ar_oldlib" - fi -} - - -# func_extract_archives gentop oldlib ... -func_extract_archives () -{ - $debug_cmd - - my_gentop=$1; shift - my_oldlibs=${1+"$@"} - my_oldobjs= - my_xlib= - my_xabs= - my_xdir= - - for my_xlib in $my_oldlibs; do - # Extract the objects. - case $my_xlib in - [\\/]* | [A-Za-z]:[\\/]*) my_xabs=$my_xlib ;; - *) my_xabs=`pwd`"/$my_xlib" ;; - esac - func_basename "$my_xlib" - my_xlib=$func_basename_result - my_xlib_u=$my_xlib - while :; do - case " $extracted_archives " in - *" $my_xlib_u "*) - func_arith $extracted_serial + 1 - extracted_serial=$func_arith_result - my_xlib_u=lt$extracted_serial-$my_xlib ;; - *) break ;; - esac - done - extracted_archives="$extracted_archives $my_xlib_u" - my_xdir=$my_gentop/$my_xlib_u - - func_mkdir_p "$my_xdir" - - case $host in - *-darwin*) - func_verbose "Extracting $my_xabs" - # Do not bother doing anything if just a dry run - $opt_dry_run || { - darwin_orig_dir=`pwd` - cd $my_xdir || exit $? - darwin_archive=$my_xabs - darwin_curdir=`pwd` - func_basename "$darwin_archive" - darwin_base_archive=$func_basename_result - darwin_arches=`$LIPO -info "$darwin_archive" 2>/dev/null | $GREP Architectures 2>/dev/null || true` - if test -n "$darwin_arches"; then - darwin_arches=`$ECHO "$darwin_arches" | $SED -e 's/.*are://'` - darwin_arch= - func_verbose "$darwin_base_archive has multiple architectures $darwin_arches" - for darwin_arch in $darwin_arches; do - func_mkdir_p "unfat-$$/$darwin_base_archive-$darwin_arch" - $LIPO -thin $darwin_arch -output "unfat-$$/$darwin_base_archive-$darwin_arch/$darwin_base_archive" "$darwin_archive" - cd "unfat-$$/$darwin_base_archive-$darwin_arch" - func_extract_an_archive "`pwd`" "$darwin_base_archive" - cd "$darwin_curdir" - $RM "unfat-$$/$darwin_base_archive-$darwin_arch/$darwin_base_archive" - done # $darwin_arches - ## Okay now we've a bunch of thin objects, gotta fatten them up :) - darwin_filelist=`find unfat-$$ -type f -name \*.o -print -o -name \*.lo -print | $SED -e "$sed_basename" | sort -u` - darwin_file= - darwin_files= - for darwin_file in $darwin_filelist; do - darwin_files=`find unfat-$$ -name $darwin_file -print | sort | $NL2SP` - $LIPO -create -output "$darwin_file" $darwin_files - done # $darwin_filelist - $RM -rf unfat-$$ - cd "$darwin_orig_dir" - else - cd $darwin_orig_dir - func_extract_an_archive "$my_xdir" "$my_xabs" - fi # $darwin_arches - } # !$opt_dry_run - ;; - *) - func_extract_an_archive "$my_xdir" "$my_xabs" - ;; - esac - my_oldobjs="$my_oldobjs "`find $my_xdir -name \*.$objext -print -o -name \*.lo -print | sort | $NL2SP` - done - - func_extract_archives_result=$my_oldobjs -} - - -# func_emit_wrapper [arg=no] -# -# Emit a libtool wrapper script on stdout. -# Don't directly open a file because we may want to -# incorporate the script contents within a cygwin/mingw -# wrapper executable. 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Do this before prepending - # to shlibpath, because on Windows, both are PATH and uninstalled - # libraries must come first. - if test -n "$dllsearchpath"; then - $ECHO "\ - # Add the dll search path components to the executable PATH - PATH=$dllsearchpath:\$PATH -" - fi - - # Export our shlibpath_var if we have one. - if test yes = "$shlibpath_overrides_runpath" && test -n "$shlibpath_var" && test -n "$temp_rpath"; then - $ECHO "\ - # Add our own library path to $shlibpath_var - $shlibpath_var=\"$temp_rpath\$$shlibpath_var\" - - # Some systems cannot cope with colon-terminated $shlibpath_var - # The second colon is a workaround for a bug in BeOS R4 sed - $shlibpath_var=\`\$ECHO \"\$$shlibpath_var\" | $SED 's/::*\$//'\` - - export $shlibpath_var -" - fi - - $ECHO "\ - if test \"\$libtool_execute_magic\" != \"$magic\"; then - # Run the actual program with our arguments. - func_exec_program \${1+\"\$@\"} - fi - else - # The program doesn't exist. - \$ECHO \"\$0: error: '\$progdir/\$program' does not exist\" 1>&2 - \$ECHO \"This script is just a wrapper for \$program.\" 1>&2 - \$ECHO \"See the $PACKAGE documentation for more information.\" 1>&2 - exit 1 - fi -fi\ -" -} - - -# func_emit_cwrapperexe_src -# emit the source code for a wrapper executable on stdout -# Must ONLY be called from within func_mode_link because -# it depends on a number of variable set therein. -func_emit_cwrapperexe_src () -{ - cat < -#include -#ifdef _MSC_VER -# include -# include -# include -#else -# include -# include -# ifdef __CYGWIN__ -# include -# endif -#endif -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -#define STREQ(s1, s2) (strcmp ((s1), (s2)) == 0) - -/* declarations of non-ANSI functions */ -#if defined __MINGW32__ -# ifdef __STRICT_ANSI__ -int _putenv (const char *); -# endif -#elif defined __CYGWIN__ -# ifdef __STRICT_ANSI__ -char *realpath (const char *, char *); -int putenv (char *); -int setenv (const char *, const char *, int); -# endif -/* #elif defined other_platform || defined ... */ -#endif - -/* portability defines, excluding path handling macros */ -#if defined _MSC_VER -# define setmode _setmode -# define stat _stat -# define chmod _chmod -# define getcwd _getcwd -# define putenv _putenv -# define S_IXUSR _S_IEXEC -#elif defined __MINGW32__ -# define setmode _setmode -# define stat _stat -# define chmod _chmod -# define getcwd _getcwd -# define putenv _putenv -#elif defined __CYGWIN__ -# define HAVE_SETENV -# define FOPEN_WB "wb" -/* #elif defined other platforms ... */ -#endif - -#if defined PATH_MAX -# define LT_PATHMAX PATH_MAX -#elif defined MAXPATHLEN -# define LT_PATHMAX MAXPATHLEN -#else -# define LT_PATHMAX 1024 -#endif - -#ifndef S_IXOTH -# define S_IXOTH 0 -#endif -#ifndef S_IXGRP -# define S_IXGRP 0 -#endif - -/* path handling portability macros */ -#ifndef DIR_SEPARATOR -# define DIR_SEPARATOR '/' -# define PATH_SEPARATOR ':' -#endif - -#if defined _WIN32 || defined __MSDOS__ || defined __DJGPP__ || \ - defined __OS2__ -# define HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM -# define FOPEN_WB "wb" -# ifndef DIR_SEPARATOR_2 -# define DIR_SEPARATOR_2 '\\' -# endif -# ifndef PATH_SEPARATOR_2 -# define PATH_SEPARATOR_2 ';' -# endif -#endif - -#ifndef DIR_SEPARATOR_2 -# define IS_DIR_SEPARATOR(ch) ((ch) == DIR_SEPARATOR) -#else /* DIR_SEPARATOR_2 */ -# define IS_DIR_SEPARATOR(ch) \ - (((ch) == DIR_SEPARATOR) || ((ch) == DIR_SEPARATOR_2)) -#endif /* DIR_SEPARATOR_2 */ - -#ifndef PATH_SEPARATOR_2 -# define IS_PATH_SEPARATOR(ch) ((ch) == PATH_SEPARATOR) -#else /* PATH_SEPARATOR_2 */ -# define IS_PATH_SEPARATOR(ch) ((ch) == PATH_SEPARATOR_2) -#endif /* PATH_SEPARATOR_2 */ - -#ifndef FOPEN_WB -# define FOPEN_WB "w" -#endif -#ifndef _O_BINARY -# define _O_BINARY 0 -#endif - -#define XMALLOC(type, num) ((type *) xmalloc ((num) * sizeof(type))) -#define XFREE(stale) do { \ - if (stale) { free (stale); stale = 0; } \ -} while (0) - -#if defined LT_DEBUGWRAPPER -static int lt_debug = 1; -#else -static int lt_debug = 0; -#endif - -const char *program_name = "libtool-wrapper"; /* in case xstrdup fails */ - -void *xmalloc (size_t num); -char *xstrdup (const char *string); -const char *base_name (const char *name); -char *find_executable (const char *wrapper); -char *chase_symlinks (const char *pathspec); -int make_executable (const char *path); -int check_executable (const char *path); -char *strendzap (char *str, const char *pat); -void lt_debugprintf (const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...); -void lt_fatal (const char *file, int line, const char *message, ...); -static const char *nonnull (const char *s); -static const char *nonempty (const char *s); -void lt_setenv (const char *name, const char *value); -char *lt_extend_str (const char *orig_value, const char *add, int to_end); -void lt_update_exe_path (const char *name, const char *value); -void lt_update_lib_path (const char *name, const char *value); -char **prepare_spawn (char **argv); -void lt_dump_script (FILE *f); -EOF - - cat <= 0) - && (st.st_mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH))) - return 1; - else - return 0; -} - -int -make_executable (const char *path) -{ - int rval = 0; - struct stat st; - - lt_debugprintf (__FILE__, __LINE__, "(make_executable): %s\n", - nonempty (path)); - if ((!path) || (!*path)) - return 0; - - if (stat (path, &st) >= 0) - { - rval = chmod (path, st.st_mode | S_IXOTH | S_IXGRP | S_IXUSR); - } - return rval; -} - -/* Searches for the full path of the wrapper. Returns - newly allocated full path name if found, NULL otherwise - Does not chase symlinks, even on platforms that support them. -*/ -char * -find_executable (const char *wrapper) -{ - int has_slash = 0; - const char *p; - const char *p_next; - /* static buffer for getcwd */ - char tmp[LT_PATHMAX + 1]; - size_t tmp_len; - char *concat_name; - - lt_debugprintf (__FILE__, __LINE__, "(find_executable): %s\n", - nonempty (wrapper)); - - if ((wrapper == NULL) || (*wrapper == '\0')) - return NULL; - - /* Absolute path? */ -#if defined HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM - if (isalpha ((unsigned char) wrapper[0]) && wrapper[1] == ':') - { - concat_name = xstrdup (wrapper); - if (check_executable (concat_name)) - return concat_name; - XFREE (concat_name); - } - else - { -#endif - if (IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (wrapper[0])) - { - concat_name = xstrdup (wrapper); - if (check_executable (concat_name)) - return concat_name; - XFREE (concat_name); - } -#if defined HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM - } -#endif - - for (p = wrapper; *p; p++) - if (*p == '/') - { - has_slash = 1; - break; - } - if (!has_slash) - { - /* no slashes; search PATH */ - const char *path = getenv ("PATH"); - if (path != NULL) - { - for (p = path; *p; p = p_next) - { - const char *q; - size_t p_len; - for (q = p; *q; q++) - if (IS_PATH_SEPARATOR (*q)) - break; - p_len = (size_t) (q - p); - p_next = (*q == '\0' ? q : q + 1); - if (p_len == 0) - { - /* empty path: current directory */ - if (getcwd (tmp, LT_PATHMAX) == NULL) - lt_fatal (__FILE__, __LINE__, "getcwd failed: %s", - nonnull (strerror (errno))); - tmp_len = strlen (tmp); - concat_name = - XMALLOC (char, tmp_len + 1 + strlen (wrapper) + 1); - memcpy (concat_name, tmp, tmp_len); - concat_name[tmp_len] = '/'; - strcpy (concat_name + tmp_len + 1, wrapper); - } - else - { - concat_name = - XMALLOC (char, p_len + 1 + strlen (wrapper) + 1); - memcpy (concat_name, p, p_len); - concat_name[p_len] = '/'; - strcpy (concat_name + p_len + 1, wrapper); - } - if (check_executable (concat_name)) - return concat_name; - XFREE (concat_name); - } - } - /* not found in PATH; assume curdir */ - } - /* Relative path | not found in path: prepend cwd */ - if (getcwd (tmp, LT_PATHMAX) == NULL) - lt_fatal (__FILE__, __LINE__, "getcwd failed: %s", - nonnull (strerror (errno))); - tmp_len = strlen (tmp); - concat_name = XMALLOC (char, tmp_len + 1 + strlen (wrapper) + 1); - memcpy (concat_name, tmp, tmp_len); - concat_name[tmp_len] = '/'; - strcpy (concat_name + tmp_len + 1, wrapper); - - if (check_executable (concat_name)) - return concat_name; - XFREE (concat_name); - return NULL; -} - -char * -chase_symlinks (const char *pathspec) -{ -#ifndef S_ISLNK - return xstrdup (pathspec); -#else - char buf[LT_PATHMAX]; - struct stat s; - char *tmp_pathspec = xstrdup (pathspec); - char *p; - int has_symlinks = 0; - while (strlen (tmp_pathspec) && !has_symlinks) - { - lt_debugprintf (__FILE__, __LINE__, - "checking path component for symlinks: %s\n", - tmp_pathspec); - if (lstat (tmp_pathspec, &s) == 0) - { - if (S_ISLNK (s.st_mode) != 0) - { - has_symlinks = 1; - break; - } - - /* search backwards for last DIR_SEPARATOR */ - p = tmp_pathspec + strlen (tmp_pathspec) - 1; - while ((p > tmp_pathspec) && (!IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (*p))) - p--; - if ((p == tmp_pathspec) && (!IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (*p))) - { - /* no more DIR_SEPARATORS left */ - break; - } - *p = '\0'; - } - else - { - lt_fatal (__FILE__, __LINE__, - "error accessing file \"%s\": %s", - tmp_pathspec, nonnull (strerror (errno))); - } - } - XFREE (tmp_pathspec); - - if (!has_symlinks) - { - return xstrdup (pathspec); - } - - tmp_pathspec = realpath (pathspec, buf); - if (tmp_pathspec == 0) - { - lt_fatal (__FILE__, __LINE__, - "could not follow symlinks for %s", pathspec); - } - return xstrdup (tmp_pathspec); -#endif -} - -char * -strendzap (char *str, const char *pat) -{ - size_t len, patlen; - - assert (str != NULL); - assert (pat != NULL); - - len = strlen (str); - patlen = strlen (pat); - - if (patlen <= len) - { - str += len - patlen; - if (STREQ (str, pat)) - *str = '\0'; - } - return str; -} - -void -lt_debugprintf (const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...) -{ - va_list args; - if (lt_debug) - { - (void) fprintf (stderr, "%s:%s:%d: ", program_name, file, line); - va_start (args, fmt); - (void) vfprintf (stderr, fmt, args); - va_end (args); - } -} - -static void -lt_error_core (int exit_status, const char *file, - int line, const char *mode, - const char *message, va_list ap) -{ - fprintf (stderr, "%s:%s:%d: %s: ", program_name, file, line, mode); - vfprintf (stderr, message, ap); - fprintf (stderr, ".\n"); - - if (exit_status >= 0) - exit (exit_status); -} - -void -lt_fatal (const char *file, int line, const char *message, ...) -{ - va_list ap; - va_start (ap, message); - lt_error_core (EXIT_FAILURE, file, line, "FATAL", message, ap); - va_end (ap); -} - -static const char * -nonnull (const char *s) -{ - return s ? s : "(null)"; -} - -static const char * -nonempty (const char *s) -{ - return (s && !*s) ? "(empty)" : nonnull (s); -} - -void -lt_setenv (const char *name, const char *value) -{ - lt_debugprintf (__FILE__, __LINE__, - "(lt_setenv) setting '%s' to '%s'\n", - nonnull (name), nonnull (value)); - { -#ifdef HAVE_SETENV - /* always make a copy, for consistency with !HAVE_SETENV */ - char *str = xstrdup (value); - setenv (name, str, 1); -#else - size_t len = strlen (name) + 1 + strlen (value) + 1; - char *str = XMALLOC (char, len); - sprintf (str, "%s=%s", name, value); - if (putenv (str) != EXIT_SUCCESS) - { - XFREE (str); - } -#endif - } -} - -char * -lt_extend_str (const char *orig_value, const char *add, int to_end) -{ - char *new_value; - if (orig_value && *orig_value) - { - size_t orig_value_len = strlen (orig_value); - size_t add_len = strlen (add); - new_value = XMALLOC (char, add_len + orig_value_len + 1); - if (to_end) - { - strcpy (new_value, orig_value); - strcpy (new_value + orig_value_len, add); - } - else - { - strcpy (new_value, add); - strcpy (new_value + add_len, orig_value); - } - } - else - { - new_value = xstrdup (add); - } - return new_value; -} - -void -lt_update_exe_path (const char *name, const char *value) -{ - lt_debugprintf (__FILE__, __LINE__, - "(lt_update_exe_path) modifying '%s' by prepending '%s'\n", - nonnull (name), nonnull (value)); - - if (name && *name && value && *value) - { - char *new_value = lt_extend_str (getenv (name), value, 0); - /* some systems can't cope with a ':'-terminated path #' */ - size_t len = strlen (new_value); - while ((len > 0) && IS_PATH_SEPARATOR (new_value[len-1])) - { - new_value[--len] = '\0'; - } - lt_setenv (name, new_value); - XFREE (new_value); - } -} - -void -lt_update_lib_path (const char *name, const char *value) -{ - lt_debugprintf (__FILE__, __LINE__, - "(lt_update_lib_path) modifying '%s' by prepending '%s'\n", - nonnull (name), nonnull (value)); - - if (name && *name && value && *value) - { - char *new_value = lt_extend_str (getenv (name), value, 0); - lt_setenv (name, new_value); - XFREE (new_value); - } -} - -EOF - case $host_os in - mingw*) - cat <<"EOF" - -/* Prepares an argument vector before calling spawn(). - Note that spawn() does not by itself call the command interpreter - (getenv ("COMSPEC") != NULL ? getenv ("COMSPEC") : - ({ OSVERSIONINFO v; v.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO); - GetVersionEx(&v); - v.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT; - }) ? "cmd.exe" : "command.com"). - Instead it simply concatenates the arguments, separated by ' ', and calls - CreateProcess(). We must quote the arguments since Win32 CreateProcess() - interprets characters like ' ', '\t', '\\', '"' (but not '<' and '>') in a - special way: - - Space and tab are interpreted as delimiters. They are not treated as - delimiters if they are surrounded by double quotes: "...". - - Unescaped double quotes are removed from the input. Their only effect is - that within double quotes, space and tab are treated like normal - characters. - - Backslashes not followed by double quotes are not special. - - But 2*n+1 backslashes followed by a double quote become - n backslashes followed by a double quote (n >= 0): - \" -> " - \\\" -> \" - \\\\\" -> \\" - */ -#define SHELL_SPECIAL_CHARS "\"\\ \001\002\003\004\005\006\007\010\011\012\013\014\015\016\017\020\021\022\023\024\025\026\027\030\031\032\033\034\035\036\037" -#define SHELL_SPACE_CHARS " \001\002\003\004\005\006\007\010\011\012\013\014\015\016\017\020\021\022\023\024\025\026\027\030\031\032\033\034\035\036\037" -char ** -prepare_spawn (char **argv) -{ - size_t argc; - char **new_argv; - size_t i; - - /* Count number of arguments. */ - for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++) - ; - - /* Allocate new argument vector. */ - new_argv = XMALLOC (char *, argc + 1); - - /* Put quoted arguments into the new argument vector. */ - for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) - { - const char *string = argv[i]; - - if (string[0] == '\0') - new_argv[i] = xstrdup ("\"\""); - else if (strpbrk (string, SHELL_SPECIAL_CHARS) != NULL) - { - int quote_around = (strpbrk (string, SHELL_SPACE_CHARS) != NULL); - size_t length; - unsigned int backslashes; - const char *s; - char *quoted_string; - char *p; - - length = 0; - backslashes = 0; - if (quote_around) - length++; - for (s = string; *s != '\0'; s++) - { - char c = *s; - if (c == '"') - length += backslashes + 1; - length++; - if (c == '\\') - backslashes++; - else - backslashes = 0; - } - if (quote_around) - length += backslashes + 1; - - quoted_string = XMALLOC (char, length + 1); - - p = quoted_string; - backslashes = 0; - if (quote_around) - *p++ = '"'; - for (s = string; *s != '\0'; s++) - { - char c = *s; - if (c == '"') - { - unsigned int j; - for (j = backslashes + 1; j > 0; j--) - *p++ = '\\'; - } - *p++ = c; - if (c == '\\') - backslashes++; - else - backslashes = 0; - } - if (quote_around) - { - unsigned int j; - for (j = backslashes; j > 0; j--) - *p++ = '\\'; - *p++ = '"'; - } - *p = '\0'; - - new_argv[i] = quoted_string; - } - else - new_argv[i] = (char *) string; - } - new_argv[argc] = NULL; - - return new_argv; -} -EOF - ;; - esac - - cat <<"EOF" -void lt_dump_script (FILE* f) -{ -EOF - func_emit_wrapper yes | - $SED -n -e ' -s/^\(.\{79\}\)\(..*\)/\1\ -\2/ -h -s/\([\\"]\)/\\\1/g -s/$/\\n/ -s/\([^\n]*\).*/ fputs ("\1", f);/p -g -D' - cat <<"EOF" -} -EOF -} -# end: func_emit_cwrapperexe_src - -# func_win32_import_lib_p ARG -# True if ARG is an import lib, as indicated by $file_magic_cmd -func_win32_import_lib_p () -{ - $debug_cmd - - case `eval $file_magic_cmd \"\$1\" 2>/dev/null | $SED -e 10q` in - *import*) : ;; - *) false ;; - esac -} - -# func_suncc_cstd_abi -# !!ONLY CALL THIS FOR SUN CC AFTER $compile_command IS FULLY EXPANDED!! -# Several compiler flags select an ABI that is incompatible with the -# Cstd library. Avoid specifying it if any are in CXXFLAGS. -func_suncc_cstd_abi () -{ - $debug_cmd - - case " $compile_command " in - *" -compat=g "*|*\ -std=c++[0-9][0-9]\ *|*" -library=stdcxx4 "*|*" -library=stlport4 "*) - suncc_use_cstd_abi=no - ;; - *) - suncc_use_cstd_abi=yes - ;; - esac -} - -# func_mode_link arg... -func_mode_link () -{ - $debug_cmd - - case $host in - *-*-cygwin* | *-*-mingw* | *-*-pw32* | *-*-os2* | *-cegcc*) - # It is impossible to link a dll without this setting, and - # we shouldn't force the makefile maintainer to figure out - # what system we are compiling for in order to pass an extra - # flag for every libtool invocation. - # allow_undefined=no - - # FIXME: Unfortunately, there are problems with the above when trying - # to make a dll that has undefined symbols, in which case not - # even a static library is built. For now, we need to specify - # -no-undefined on the libtool link line when we can be certain - # that all symbols are satisfied, otherwise we get a static library. - allow_undefined=yes - ;; - *) - allow_undefined=yes - ;; - esac - libtool_args=$nonopt - base_compile="$nonopt $@" - compile_command=$nonopt - finalize_command=$nonopt - - compile_rpath= - finalize_rpath= - compile_shlibpath= - finalize_shlibpath= - convenience= - old_convenience= - deplibs= - old_deplibs= - compiler_flags= - linker_flags= - dllsearchpath= - lib_search_path=`pwd` - inst_prefix_dir= - new_inherited_linker_flags= - - avoid_version=no - bindir= - dlfiles= - dlprefiles= - dlself=no - export_dynamic=no - export_symbols= - export_symbols_regex= - generated= - libobjs= - ltlibs= - module=no - no_install=no - objs= - os2dllname= - non_pic_objects= - precious_files_regex= - prefer_static_libs=no - preload=false - prev= - prevarg= - release= - rpath= - xrpath= - perm_rpath= - temp_rpath= - thread_safe=no - vinfo= - vinfo_number=no - weak_libs= - single_module=$wl-single_module - func_infer_tag $base_compile - - # We need to know -static, to get the right output filenames. - for arg - do - case $arg in - -shared) - test yes != "$build_libtool_libs" \ - && func_fatal_configuration "cannot build a shared library" - build_old_libs=no - break - ;; - -all-static | -static | -static-libtool-libs) - case $arg in - -all-static) - if test yes = "$build_libtool_libs" && test -z "$link_static_flag"; then - func_warning "complete static linking is impossible in this configuration" - fi - if test -n "$link_static_flag"; then - dlopen_self=$dlopen_self_static - fi - prefer_static_libs=yes - ;; - -static) - if test -z "$pic_flag" && test -n "$link_static_flag"; then - dlopen_self=$dlopen_self_static - fi - prefer_static_libs=built - ;; - -static-libtool-libs) - if test -z "$pic_flag" && test -n "$link_static_flag"; then - dlopen_self=$dlopen_self_static - fi - prefer_static_libs=yes - ;; - esac - build_libtool_libs=no - build_old_libs=yes - break - ;; - esac - done - - # See if our shared archives depend on static archives. - test -n "$old_archive_from_new_cmds" && build_old_libs=yes - - # Go through the arguments, transforming them on the way. - while test "$#" -gt 0; do - arg=$1 - shift - func_quote_for_eval "$arg" - qarg=$func_quote_for_eval_unquoted_result - func_append libtool_args " $func_quote_for_eval_result" - - # If the previous option needs an argument, assign it. - if test -n "$prev"; then - case $prev in - output) - func_append compile_command " @OUTPUT@" - func_append finalize_command " @OUTPUT@" - ;; - esac - - case $prev in - bindir) - bindir=$arg - prev= - continue - ;; - dlfiles|dlprefiles) - $preload || { - # Add the symbol object into the linking commands. - func_append compile_command " @SYMFILE@" - func_append finalize_command " @SYMFILE@" - preload=: - } - case $arg in - *.la | *.lo) ;; # We handle these cases below. - force) - if test no = "$dlself"; then - dlself=needless - export_dynamic=yes - fi - prev= - continue - ;; - self) - if test dlprefiles = "$prev"; then - dlself=yes - elif test dlfiles = "$prev" && test yes != "$dlopen_self"; then - dlself=yes - else - dlself=needless - export_dynamic=yes - fi - prev= - continue - ;; - *) - if test dlfiles = "$prev"; then - func_append dlfiles " $arg" - else - func_append dlprefiles " $arg" - fi - prev= - continue - ;; - esac - ;; - expsyms) - export_symbols=$arg - test -f "$arg" \ - || func_fatal_error "symbol file '$arg' does not exist" - prev= - continue - ;; - expsyms_regex) - export_symbols_regex=$arg - prev= - continue - ;; - framework) - case $host in - *-*-darwin*) - case "$deplibs " in - *" $qarg.ltframework "*) ;; - *) func_append deplibs " $qarg.ltframework" # this is fixed later - ;; - esac - ;; - esac - prev= - continue - ;; - inst_prefix) - inst_prefix_dir=$arg - prev= - continue - ;; - mllvm) - # Clang does not use LLVM to link, so we can simply discard any - # '-mllvm $arg' options when doing the link step. - prev= - continue - ;; - objectlist) - if test -f "$arg"; then - save_arg=$arg - moreargs= - for fil in `cat "$save_arg"` - do -# func_append moreargs " $fil" - arg=$fil - # A libtool-controlled object. - - # Check to see that this really is a libtool object. - if func_lalib_unsafe_p "$arg"; then - pic_object= - non_pic_object= - - # Read the .lo file - func_source "$arg" - - if test -z "$pic_object" || - test -z "$non_pic_object" || - test none = "$pic_object" && - test none = "$non_pic_object"; then - func_fatal_error "cannot find name of object for '$arg'" - fi - - # Extract subdirectory from the argument. - func_dirname "$arg" "/" "" - xdir=$func_dirname_result - - if test none != "$pic_object"; then - # Prepend the subdirectory the object is found in. - pic_object=$xdir$pic_object - - if test dlfiles = "$prev"; then - if test yes = "$build_libtool_libs" && test yes = "$dlopen_support"; then - func_append dlfiles " $pic_object" - prev= - continue - else - # If libtool objects are unsupported, then we need to preload. - prev=dlprefiles - fi - fi - - # CHECK ME: I think I busted this. -Ossama - if test dlprefiles = "$prev"; then - # Preload the old-style object. - func_append dlprefiles " $pic_object" - prev= - fi - - # A PIC object. - func_append libobjs " $pic_object" - arg=$pic_object - fi - - # Non-PIC object. - if test none != "$non_pic_object"; then - # Prepend the subdirectory the object is found in. - non_pic_object=$xdir$non_pic_object - - # A standard non-PIC object - func_append non_pic_objects " $non_pic_object" - if test -z "$pic_object" || test none = "$pic_object"; then - arg=$non_pic_object - fi - else - # If the PIC object exists, use it instead. - # $xdir was prepended to $pic_object above. - non_pic_object=$pic_object - func_append non_pic_objects " $non_pic_object" - fi - else - # Only an error if not doing a dry-run. - if $opt_dry_run; 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then - case "$new_inherited_linker_flags " in - *" $deplib "*) ;; - * ) func_append new_inherited_linker_flags " $deplib" ;; - esac - fi - fi - continue - ;; - -l*) - if test lib != "$linkmode" && test prog != "$linkmode"; then - func_warning "'-l' is ignored for archives/objects" - continue - fi - func_stripname '-l' '' "$deplib" - name=$func_stripname_result - if test lib = "$linkmode"; then - searchdirs="$newlib_search_path $lib_search_path $compiler_lib_search_dirs $sys_lib_search_path $shlib_search_path" - else - searchdirs="$newlib_search_path $lib_search_path $sys_lib_search_path $shlib_search_path" - fi - for searchdir in $searchdirs; do - for search_ext in .la $std_shrext .so .a; do - # Search the libtool library - lib=$searchdir/lib$name$search_ext - if test -f "$lib"; then - if test .la = "$search_ext"; then - found=: - else - found=false - fi - break 2 - fi - done - done - if $found; then - # deplib is a libtool library - # If $allow_libtool_libs_with_static_runtimes && $deplib is a stdlib, - # We need to do some special things here, and not later. - if test yes = "$allow_libtool_libs_with_static_runtimes"; then - case " $predeps $postdeps " in - *" $deplib "*) - if func_lalib_p "$lib"; then - library_names= - old_library= - func_source "$lib" - for l in $old_library $library_names; do - ll=$l - done - if test "X$ll" = "X$old_library"; then # only static version available - found=false - func_dirname "$lib" "" "." - ladir=$func_dirname_result - lib=$ladir/$old_library - if test prog,link = "$linkmode,$pass"; then - compile_deplibs="$deplib $compile_deplibs" - finalize_deplibs="$deplib $finalize_deplibs" - else - deplibs="$deplib $deplibs" - test lib = "$linkmode" && newdependency_libs="$deplib $newdependency_libs" - fi - continue - fi - fi - ;; - *) ;; - esac - fi - else - # deplib doesn't seem to be a libtool library - if test prog,link = "$linkmode,$pass"; then - compile_deplibs="$deplib $compile_deplibs" - finalize_deplibs="$deplib $finalize_deplibs" - else - deplibs="$deplib $deplibs" - test lib = "$linkmode" && newdependency_libs="$deplib $newdependency_libs" - fi - continue - fi - ;; # -l - *.ltframework) - if test prog,link = "$linkmode,$pass"; then - compile_deplibs="$deplib $compile_deplibs" - finalize_deplibs="$deplib $finalize_deplibs" - else - deplibs="$deplib $deplibs" - if test lib = "$linkmode"; then - case "$new_inherited_linker_flags " in - *" $deplib "*) ;; - * ) func_append new_inherited_linker_flags " $deplib" ;; - esac - fi - fi - continue - ;; - -L*) - case $linkmode in - lib) - deplibs="$deplib $deplibs" - test conv = "$pass" && continue - newdependency_libs="$deplib $newdependency_libs" - func_stripname '-L' '' "$deplib" - func_resolve_sysroot "$func_stripname_result" - func_append newlib_search_path " $func_resolve_sysroot_result" - ;; - prog) - if test conv = "$pass"; then - deplibs="$deplib $deplibs" - continue - fi - if test scan = "$pass"; then - deplibs="$deplib $deplibs" - else - compile_deplibs="$deplib $compile_deplibs" - finalize_deplibs="$deplib $finalize_deplibs" - fi - func_stripname '-L' '' "$deplib" - func_resolve_sysroot "$func_stripname_result" - func_append newlib_search_path " $func_resolve_sysroot_result" - ;; - *) - func_warning "'-L' is ignored for archives/objects" - ;; - esac # linkmode - continue - ;; # -L - -R*) - if test link = "$pass"; then - func_stripname '-R' '' "$deplib" - func_resolve_sysroot "$func_stripname_result" - dir=$func_resolve_sysroot_result - # Make sure the xrpath contains only unique directories. - case "$xrpath " in - *" $dir "*) ;; - *) func_append xrpath " $dir" ;; - esac - fi - deplibs="$deplib $deplibs" - continue - ;; - *.la) - func_resolve_sysroot "$deplib" - lib=$func_resolve_sysroot_result - ;; - *.$libext) - if test conv = "$pass"; then - deplibs="$deplib $deplibs" - continue - fi - case $linkmode in - lib) - # Linking convenience modules into shared libraries is allowed, - # but linking other static libraries is non-portable. - case " $dlpreconveniencelibs " in - *" $deplib "*) ;; - *) - valid_a_lib=false - case $deplibs_check_method in - match_pattern*) - set dummy $deplibs_check_method; shift - match_pattern_regex=`expr "$deplibs_check_method" : "$1 \(.*\)"` - if eval "\$ECHO \"$deplib\"" 2>/dev/null | $SED 10q \ - | $EGREP "$match_pattern_regex" > /dev/null; then - valid_a_lib=: - fi - ;; - pass_all) - valid_a_lib=: - ;; - esac - if $valid_a_lib; then - echo - $ECHO "*** Warning: Linking the shared library $output against the" - $ECHO "*** static library $deplib is not portable!" - deplibs="$deplib $deplibs" - else - echo - $ECHO "*** Warning: Trying to link with static lib archive $deplib." - echo "*** I have the capability to make that library automatically link in when" - echo "*** you link to this library. But I can only do this if you have a" - echo "*** shared version of the library, which you do not appear to have" - echo "*** because the file extensions .$libext of this argument makes me believe" - echo "*** that it is just a static archive that I should not use here." - fi - ;; - esac - continue - ;; - prog) - if test link != "$pass"; then - deplibs="$deplib $deplibs" - else - compile_deplibs="$deplib $compile_deplibs" - finalize_deplibs="$deplib $finalize_deplibs" - fi - continue - ;; - esac # linkmode - ;; # *.$libext - *.lo | *.$objext) - if test conv = "$pass"; then - deplibs="$deplib $deplibs" - elif test prog = "$linkmode"; then - if test dlpreopen = "$pass" || test yes != "$dlopen_support" || test no = "$build_libtool_libs"; then - # If there is no dlopen support or we're linking statically, - # we need to preload. - func_append newdlprefiles " $deplib" - compile_deplibs="$deplib $compile_deplibs" - finalize_deplibs="$deplib $finalize_deplibs" - else - func_append newdlfiles " $deplib" - fi - fi - continue - ;; - %DEPLIBS%) - alldeplibs=: - continue - ;; - esac # case $deplib - - $found || test -f "$lib" \ - || func_fatal_error "cannot find the library '$lib' or unhandled argument '$deplib'" - - # Check to see that this really is a libtool archive. - func_lalib_unsafe_p "$lib" \ - || func_fatal_error "'$lib' is not a valid libtool archive" - - func_dirname "$lib" "" "." - ladir=$func_dirname_result - - dlname= - dlopen= - dlpreopen= - libdir= - library_names= - old_library= - inherited_linker_flags= - # If the library was installed with an old release of libtool, - # it will not redefine variables installed, or shouldnotlink - installed=yes - shouldnotlink=no - avoidtemprpath= - - - # Read the .la file - func_source "$lib" - - # Convert "-framework foo" to "foo.ltframework" - if test -n "$inherited_linker_flags"; then - tmp_inherited_linker_flags=`$ECHO "$inherited_linker_flags" | $SED 's/-framework \([^ $]*\)/\1.ltframework/g'` - for tmp_inherited_linker_flag in $tmp_inherited_linker_flags; do - case " $new_inherited_linker_flags " in - *" $tmp_inherited_linker_flag "*) ;; - *) func_append new_inherited_linker_flags " $tmp_inherited_linker_flag";; - esac - done - fi - dependency_libs=`$ECHO " $dependency_libs" | $SED 's% \([^ $]*\).ltframework% -framework \1%g'` - if test lib,link = "$linkmode,$pass" || - test prog,scan = "$linkmode,$pass" || - { test prog != "$linkmode" && test lib != "$linkmode"; }; then - test -n "$dlopen" && func_append dlfiles " $dlopen" - test -n "$dlpreopen" && func_append dlprefiles " $dlpreopen" - fi - - if test conv = "$pass"; then - # Only check for convenience libraries - deplibs="$lib $deplibs" - if test -z "$libdir"; then - if test -z "$old_library"; then - func_fatal_error "cannot find name of link library for '$lib'" - fi - # It is a libtool convenience library, so add in its objects. - func_append convenience " $ladir/$objdir/$old_library" - func_append old_convenience " $ladir/$objdir/$old_library" - tmp_libs= - for deplib in $dependency_libs; do - deplibs="$deplib $deplibs" - if $opt_preserve_dup_deps; then - case "$tmp_libs " in - *" $deplib "*) func_append specialdeplibs " $deplib" ;; - esac - fi - func_append tmp_libs " $deplib" - done - elif test prog != "$linkmode" && test lib != "$linkmode"; then - func_fatal_error "'$lib' is not a convenience library" - fi - continue - fi # $pass = conv - - - # Get the name of the library we link against. - linklib= - if test -n "$old_library" && - { test yes = "$prefer_static_libs" || - test built,no = "$prefer_static_libs,$installed"; }; then - linklib=$old_library - else - for l in $old_library $library_names; do - linklib=$l - done - fi - if test -z "$linklib"; then - func_fatal_error "cannot find name of link library for '$lib'" - fi - - # This library was specified with -dlopen. - if test dlopen = "$pass"; then - test -z "$libdir" \ - && func_fatal_error "cannot -dlopen a convenience library: '$lib'" - if test -z "$dlname" || - test yes != "$dlopen_support" || - test no = "$build_libtool_libs" - then - # If there is no dlname, no dlopen support or we're linking - # statically, we need to preload. We also need to preload any - # dependent libraries so libltdl's deplib preloader doesn't - # bomb out in the load deplibs phase. - func_append dlprefiles " $lib $dependency_libs" - else - func_append newdlfiles " $lib" - fi - continue - fi # $pass = dlopen - - # We need an absolute path. - case $ladir in - [\\/]* | [A-Za-z]:[\\/]*) abs_ladir=$ladir ;; - *) - abs_ladir=`cd "$ladir" && pwd` - if test -z "$abs_ladir"; then - func_warning "cannot determine absolute directory name of '$ladir'" - func_warning "passing it literally to the linker, although it might fail" - abs_ladir=$ladir - fi - ;; - esac - func_basename "$lib" - laname=$func_basename_result - - # Find the relevant object directory and library name. - if test yes = "$installed"; then - if test ! -f "$lt_sysroot$libdir/$linklib" && test -f "$abs_ladir/$linklib"; then - func_warning "library '$lib' was moved." - dir=$ladir - absdir=$abs_ladir - libdir=$abs_ladir - else - dir=$lt_sysroot$libdir - absdir=$lt_sysroot$libdir - fi - test yes = "$hardcode_automatic" && avoidtemprpath=yes - else - if test ! -f "$ladir/$objdir/$linklib" && test -f "$abs_ladir/$linklib"; then - dir=$ladir - absdir=$abs_ladir - # Remove this search path later - func_append notinst_path " $abs_ladir" - else - dir=$ladir/$objdir - absdir=$abs_ladir/$objdir - # Remove this search path later - func_append notinst_path " $abs_ladir" - fi - fi # $installed = yes - func_stripname 'lib' '.la' "$laname" - name=$func_stripname_result - - # This library was specified with -dlpreopen. - if test dlpreopen = "$pass"; then - if test -z "$libdir" && test prog = "$linkmode"; then - func_fatal_error "only libraries may -dlpreopen a convenience library: '$lib'" - fi - case $host in - # special handling for platforms with PE-DLLs. - *cygwin* | *mingw* | *cegcc* ) - # Linker will automatically link against shared library if both - # static and shared are present. Therefore, ensure we extract - # symbols from the import library if a shared library is present - # (otherwise, the dlopen module name will be incorrect). We do - # this by putting the import library name into $newdlprefiles. - # We recover the dlopen module name by 'saving' the la file - # name in a special purpose variable, and (later) extracting the - # dlname from the la file. - if test -n "$dlname"; then - func_tr_sh "$dir/$linklib" - eval "libfile_$func_tr_sh_result=\$abs_ladir/\$laname" - func_append newdlprefiles " $dir/$linklib" - else - func_append newdlprefiles " $dir/$old_library" - # Keep a list of preopened convenience libraries to check - # that they are being used correctly in the link pass. - test -z "$libdir" && \ - func_append dlpreconveniencelibs " $dir/$old_library" - fi - ;; - * ) - # Prefer using a static library (so that no silly _DYNAMIC symbols - # are required to link). - if test -n "$old_library"; then - func_append newdlprefiles " $dir/$old_library" - # Keep a list of preopened convenience libraries to check - # that they are being used correctly in the link pass. - test -z "$libdir" && \ - func_append dlpreconveniencelibs " $dir/$old_library" - # Otherwise, use the dlname, so that lt_dlopen finds it. - elif test -n "$dlname"; then - func_append newdlprefiles " $dir/$dlname" - else - func_append newdlprefiles " $dir/$linklib" - fi - ;; - esac - fi # $pass = dlpreopen - - if test -z "$libdir"; then - # Link the convenience library - if test lib = "$linkmode"; then - deplibs="$dir/$old_library $deplibs" - elif test prog,link = "$linkmode,$pass"; then - compile_deplibs="$dir/$old_library $compile_deplibs" - finalize_deplibs="$dir/$old_library $finalize_deplibs" - else - deplibs="$lib $deplibs" # used for prog,scan pass - fi - continue - fi - - - if test prog = "$linkmode" && test link != "$pass"; then - func_append newlib_search_path " $ladir" - deplibs="$lib $deplibs" - - linkalldeplibs=false - if test no != "$link_all_deplibs" || test -z "$library_names" || - test no = "$build_libtool_libs"; then - linkalldeplibs=: - fi - - tmp_libs= - for deplib in $dependency_libs; do - case $deplib in - -L*) func_stripname '-L' '' "$deplib" - func_resolve_sysroot "$func_stripname_result" - func_append newlib_search_path " $func_resolve_sysroot_result" - ;; - esac - # Need to link against all dependency_libs? - if $linkalldeplibs; then - deplibs="$deplib $deplibs" - else - # Need to hardcode shared library paths - # or/and link against static libraries - newdependency_libs="$deplib $newdependency_libs" - fi - if $opt_preserve_dup_deps; then - case "$tmp_libs " in - *" $deplib "*) func_append specialdeplibs " $deplib" ;; - esac - fi - func_append tmp_libs " $deplib" - done # for deplib - continue - fi # $linkmode = prog... - - if test prog,link = "$linkmode,$pass"; then - if test -n "$library_names" && - { { test no = "$prefer_static_libs" || - test built,yes = "$prefer_static_libs,$installed"; } || - test -z "$old_library"; }; then - # We need to hardcode the library path - if test -n "$shlibpath_var" && test -z "$avoidtemprpath"; then - # Make sure the rpath contains only unique directories. - case $temp_rpath: in - *"$absdir:"*) ;; - *) func_append temp_rpath "$absdir:" ;; - esac - fi - - # Hardcode the library path. - # Skip directories that are in the system default run-time - # search path. - case " $sys_lib_dlsearch_path " in - *" $absdir "*) ;; - *) - case "$compile_rpath " in - *" $absdir "*) ;; - *) func_append compile_rpath " $absdir" ;; - esac - ;; - esac - case " $sys_lib_dlsearch_path " in - *" $libdir "*) ;; - *) - case "$finalize_rpath " in - *" $libdir "*) ;; - *) func_append finalize_rpath " $libdir" ;; - esac - ;; - esac - fi # $linkmode,$pass = prog,link... - - if $alldeplibs && - { test pass_all = "$deplibs_check_method" || - { test yes = "$build_libtool_libs" && - test -n "$library_names"; }; }; then - # We only need to search for static libraries - continue - fi - fi - - link_static=no # Whether the deplib will be linked statically - use_static_libs=$prefer_static_libs - if test built = "$use_static_libs" && test yes = "$installed"; then - use_static_libs=no - fi - if test -n "$library_names" && - { test no = "$use_static_libs" || test -z "$old_library"; }; then - case $host in - *cygwin* | *mingw* | *cegcc* | *os2*) - # No point in relinking DLLs because paths are not encoded - func_append notinst_deplibs " $lib" - need_relink=no - ;; - *) - if test no = "$installed"; then - func_append notinst_deplibs " $lib" - need_relink=yes - fi - ;; - esac - # This is a shared library - - # Warn about portability, can't link against -module's on some - # systems (darwin). Don't bleat about dlopened modules though! - dlopenmodule= - for dlpremoduletest in $dlprefiles; do - if test "X$dlpremoduletest" = "X$lib"; then - dlopenmodule=$dlpremoduletest - break - fi - done - if test -z "$dlopenmodule" && test yes = "$shouldnotlink" && test link = "$pass"; then - echo - if test prog = "$linkmode"; then - $ECHO "*** Warning: Linking the executable $output against the loadable module" - else - $ECHO "*** Warning: Linking the shared library $output against the loadable module" - fi - $ECHO "*** $linklib is not portable!" - fi - if test lib = "$linkmode" && - test yes = "$hardcode_into_libs"; then - # Hardcode the library path. - # Skip directories that are in the system default run-time - # search path. - case " $sys_lib_dlsearch_path " in - *" $absdir "*) ;; - *) - case "$compile_rpath " in - *" $absdir "*) ;; - *) func_append compile_rpath " $absdir" ;; - esac - ;; - esac - case " $sys_lib_dlsearch_path " in - *" $libdir "*) ;; - *) - case "$finalize_rpath " in - *" $libdir "*) ;; - *) func_append finalize_rpath " $libdir" ;; - esac - ;; - esac - fi - - if test -n "$old_archive_from_expsyms_cmds"; then - # figure out the soname - set dummy $library_names - shift - realname=$1 - shift - libname=`eval "\\$ECHO \"$libname_spec\""` - # use dlname if we got it. it's perfectly good, no? - if test -n "$dlname"; then - soname=$dlname - elif test -n "$soname_spec"; then - # bleh windows - case $host in - *cygwin* | mingw* | *cegcc* | *os2*) - func_arith $current - $age - major=$func_arith_result - versuffix=-$major - ;; - esac - eval soname=\"$soname_spec\" - else - soname=$realname - fi - - # Make a new name for the extract_expsyms_cmds to use - soroot=$soname - func_basename "$soroot" - soname=$func_basename_result - func_stripname 'lib' '.dll' "$soname" - newlib=libimp-$func_stripname_result.a - - # If the library has no export list, then create one now - if test -f "$output_objdir/$soname-def"; then : - else - func_verbose "extracting exported symbol list from '$soname'" - func_execute_cmds "$extract_expsyms_cmds" 'exit $?' - fi - - # Create $newlib - if test -f "$output_objdir/$newlib"; then :; else - func_verbose "generating import library for '$soname'" - func_execute_cmds "$old_archive_from_expsyms_cmds" 'exit $?' - fi - # make sure the library variables are pointing to the new library - dir=$output_objdir - linklib=$newlib - fi # test -n "$old_archive_from_expsyms_cmds" - - if test prog = "$linkmode" || test relink != "$opt_mode"; then - add_shlibpath= - add_dir= - add= - lib_linked=yes - case $hardcode_action in - immediate | unsupported) - if test no = "$hardcode_direct"; then - add=$dir/$linklib - case $host in - *-*-sco3.2v5.0.[024]*) add_dir=-L$dir ;; - *-*-sysv4*uw2*) add_dir=-L$dir ;; - *-*-sysv5OpenUNIX* | *-*-sysv5UnixWare7.[01].[10]* | \ - *-*-unixware7*) add_dir=-L$dir ;; - *-*-darwin* ) - # if the lib is a (non-dlopened) module then we cannot - # link against it, someone is ignoring the earlier warnings - if /usr/bin/file -L $add 2> /dev/null | - $GREP ": [^:]* bundle" >/dev/null; then - if test "X$dlopenmodule" != "X$lib"; then - $ECHO "*** Warning: lib $linklib is a module, not a shared library" - if test -z "$old_library"; then - echo - echo "*** And there doesn't seem to be a static archive available" - echo "*** The link will probably fail, sorry" - else - add=$dir/$old_library - fi - elif test -n "$old_library"; then - add=$dir/$old_library - fi - fi - esac - elif test no = "$hardcode_minus_L"; then - case $host in - *-*-sunos*) add_shlibpath=$dir ;; - esac - add_dir=-L$dir - add=-l$name - elif test no = "$hardcode_shlibpath_var"; then - add_shlibpath=$dir - add=-l$name - else - lib_linked=no - fi - ;; - relink) - if test yes = "$hardcode_direct" && - test no = "$hardcode_direct_absolute"; then - add=$dir/$linklib - elif test yes = "$hardcode_minus_L"; then - add_dir=-L$absdir - # Try looking first in the location we're being installed to. - if test -n "$inst_prefix_dir"; then - case $libdir in - [\\/]*) - func_append add_dir " -L$inst_prefix_dir$libdir" - ;; - esac - fi - add=-l$name - elif test yes = "$hardcode_shlibpath_var"; then - add_shlibpath=$dir - add=-l$name - else - lib_linked=no - fi - ;; - *) lib_linked=no ;; - esac - - if test yes != "$lib_linked"; then - func_fatal_configuration "unsupported hardcode properties" - fi - - if test -n "$add_shlibpath"; then - case :$compile_shlibpath: in - *":$add_shlibpath:"*) ;; - *) func_append compile_shlibpath "$add_shlibpath:" ;; - esac - fi - if test prog = "$linkmode"; then - test -n "$add_dir" && compile_deplibs="$add_dir $compile_deplibs" - test -n "$add" && compile_deplibs="$add $compile_deplibs" - else - test -n "$add_dir" && deplibs="$add_dir $deplibs" - test -n "$add" && deplibs="$add $deplibs" - if test yes != "$hardcode_direct" && - test yes != "$hardcode_minus_L" && - test yes = "$hardcode_shlibpath_var"; then - case :$finalize_shlibpath: in - *":$libdir:"*) ;; - *) func_append finalize_shlibpath "$libdir:" ;; - esac - fi - fi - fi - - if test prog = "$linkmode" || test relink = "$opt_mode"; then - add_shlibpath= - add_dir= - add= - # Finalize command for both is simple: just hardcode it. - if test yes = "$hardcode_direct" && - test no = "$hardcode_direct_absolute"; then - add=$libdir/$linklib - elif test yes = "$hardcode_minus_L"; then - add_dir=-L$libdir - add=-l$name - elif test yes = "$hardcode_shlibpath_var"; then - case :$finalize_shlibpath: in - *":$libdir:"*) ;; - *) func_append finalize_shlibpath "$libdir:" ;; - esac - add=-l$name - elif test yes = "$hardcode_automatic"; then - if test -n "$inst_prefix_dir" && - test -f "$inst_prefix_dir$libdir/$linklib"; then - add=$inst_prefix_dir$libdir/$linklib - else - add=$libdir/$linklib - fi - else - # We cannot seem to hardcode it, guess we'll fake it. - add_dir=-L$libdir - # Try looking first in the location we're being installed to. - if test -n "$inst_prefix_dir"; then - case $libdir in - [\\/]*) - func_append add_dir " -L$inst_prefix_dir$libdir" - ;; - esac - fi - add=-l$name - fi - - if test prog = "$linkmode"; then - test -n "$add_dir" && finalize_deplibs="$add_dir $finalize_deplibs" - test -n "$add" && finalize_deplibs="$add $finalize_deplibs" - else - test -n "$add_dir" && deplibs="$add_dir $deplibs" - test -n "$add" && deplibs="$add $deplibs" - fi - fi - elif test prog = "$linkmode"; then - # Here we assume that one of hardcode_direct or hardcode_minus_L - # is not unsupported. This is valid on all known static and - # shared platforms. - if test unsupported != "$hardcode_direct"; then - test -n "$old_library" && linklib=$old_library - compile_deplibs="$dir/$linklib $compile_deplibs" - finalize_deplibs="$dir/$linklib $finalize_deplibs" - else - compile_deplibs="-l$name -L$dir $compile_deplibs" - finalize_deplibs="-l$name -L$dir $finalize_deplibs" - fi - elif test yes = "$build_libtool_libs"; then - # Not a shared library - if test pass_all != "$deplibs_check_method"; then - # We're trying link a shared library against a static one - # but the system doesn't support it. - - # Just print a warning and add the library to dependency_libs so - # that the program can be linked against the static library. - echo - $ECHO "*** Warning: This system cannot link to static lib archive $lib." - echo "*** I have the capability to make that library automatically link in when" - echo "*** you link to this library. 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So, this module is probably useless." - echo "*** 'nm' from GNU binutils and a full rebuild may help." - fi - if test no = "$build_old_libs"; then - build_libtool_libs=module - build_old_libs=yes - else - build_libtool_libs=no - fi - fi - else - deplibs="$dir/$old_library $deplibs" - link_static=yes - fi - fi # link shared/static library? - - if test lib = "$linkmode"; then - if test -n "$dependency_libs" && - { test yes != "$hardcode_into_libs" || - test yes = "$build_old_libs" || - test yes = "$link_static"; }; then - # Extract -R from dependency_libs - temp_deplibs= - for libdir in $dependency_libs; do - case $libdir in - -R*) func_stripname '-R' '' "$libdir" - temp_xrpath=$func_stripname_result - case " $xrpath " in - *" $temp_xrpath "*) ;; - *) func_append xrpath " $temp_xrpath";; - esac;; - *) func_append temp_deplibs " $libdir";; - esac - done - dependency_libs=$temp_deplibs - fi - - func_append newlib_search_path " $absdir" - # Link against this library - test no = "$link_static" && newdependency_libs="$abs_ladir/$laname $newdependency_libs" - # ... and its dependency_libs - tmp_libs= - for deplib in $dependency_libs; do - newdependency_libs="$deplib $newdependency_libs" - case $deplib in - -L*) func_stripname '-L' '' "$deplib" - func_resolve_sysroot "$func_stripname_result";; - *) func_resolve_sysroot "$deplib" ;; - esac - if $opt_preserve_dup_deps; then - case "$tmp_libs " in - *" $func_resolve_sysroot_result "*) - func_append specialdeplibs " $func_resolve_sysroot_result" ;; - esac - fi - func_append tmp_libs " $func_resolve_sysroot_result" - done - - if test no != "$link_all_deplibs"; then - # Add the search paths of all dependency libraries - for deplib in $dependency_libs; do - path= - case $deplib in - -L*) path=$deplib ;; - *.la) - func_resolve_sysroot "$deplib" - deplib=$func_resolve_sysroot_result - func_dirname "$deplib" "" "." - dir=$func_dirname_result - # We need an absolute path. - case $dir in - [\\/]* | [A-Za-z]:[\\/]*) absdir=$dir ;; - *) - absdir=`cd "$dir" && pwd` - if test -z "$absdir"; then - func_warning "cannot determine absolute directory name of '$dir'" - absdir=$dir - fi - ;; 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- esac - case " $deplibs " in - *" $path "*) ;; - *) deplibs="$path $deplibs" ;; - esac - done - fi # link_all_deplibs != no - fi # linkmode = lib - done # for deplib in $libs - if test link = "$pass"; then - if test prog = "$linkmode"; then - compile_deplibs="$new_inherited_linker_flags $compile_deplibs" - finalize_deplibs="$new_inherited_linker_flags $finalize_deplibs" - else - compiler_flags="$compiler_flags "`$ECHO " $new_inherited_linker_flags" | $SED 's% \([^ $]*\).ltframework% -framework \1%g'` - fi - fi - dependency_libs=$newdependency_libs - if test dlpreopen = "$pass"; then - # Link the dlpreopened libraries before other libraries - for deplib in $save_deplibs; do - deplibs="$deplib $deplibs" - done - fi - if test dlopen != "$pass"; then - test conv = "$pass" || { - # Make sure lib_search_path contains only unique directories. - lib_search_path= - for dir in $newlib_search_path; do - case "$lib_search_path " in - *" $dir "*) ;; - *) func_append lib_search_path " $dir" ;; - esac - done - newlib_search_path= - } - - if test prog,link = "$linkmode,$pass"; then - vars="compile_deplibs finalize_deplibs" - else - vars=deplibs - fi - for var in $vars dependency_libs; do - # Add libraries to $var in reverse order - eval tmp_libs=\"\$$var\" - new_libs= - for deplib in $tmp_libs; do - # FIXME: Pedantically, this is the right thing to do, so - # that some nasty dependency loop isn't accidentally - # broken: - #new_libs="$deplib $new_libs" - # Pragmatically, this seems to cause very few problems in - # practice: - case $deplib in - -L*) new_libs="$deplib $new_libs" ;; - -R*) ;; - *) - # And here is the reason: when a library appears more - # than once as an explicit dependence of a library, or - # is implicitly linked in more than once by the - # compiler, it is considered special, and multiple - # occurrences thereof are not removed. 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then - major= - case $version_type in - darwin) - # we can't check for "0.0" in archive_cmds due to quoting - # problems, so we reset it completely - verstring= - ;; - *) - verstring=0.0 - ;; - esac - if test no = "$need_version"; then - versuffix= - else - versuffix=.0.0 - fi - fi - - # Remove version info from name if versioning should be avoided - if test yes,no = "$avoid_version,$need_version"; then - major= - versuffix= - verstring= - fi - - # Check to see if the archive will have undefined symbols. - if test yes = "$allow_undefined"; then - if test unsupported = "$allow_undefined_flag"; then - if test yes = "$build_old_libs"; then - func_warning "undefined symbols not allowed in $host shared libraries; building static only" - build_libtool_libs=no - else - func_fatal_error "can't build $host shared library unless -no-undefined is specified" - fi - fi - else - # Don't allow undefined symbols. - allow_undefined_flag=$no_undefined_flag - fi - - fi - - func_generate_dlsyms "$libname" "$libname" : - func_append libobjs " $symfileobj" - test " " = "$libobjs" && libobjs= - - if test relink != "$opt_mode"; then - # Remove our outputs, but don't remove object files since they - # may have been created when compiling PIC objects. - removelist= - tempremovelist=`$ECHO "$output_objdir/*"` - for p in $tempremovelist; do - case $p in - *.$objext | *.gcno) - ;; - $output_objdir/$outputname | $output_objdir/$libname.* | $output_objdir/$libname$release.*) - if test -n "$precious_files_regex"; then - if $ECHO "$p" | $EGREP -e "$precious_files_regex" >/dev/null 2>&1 - then - continue - fi - fi - func_append removelist " $p" - ;; - *) ;; - esac - done - test -n "$removelist" && \ - func_show_eval "${RM}r \$removelist" - fi - - # Now set the variables for building old libraries. - if test yes = "$build_old_libs" && test convenience != "$build_libtool_libs"; then - func_append oldlibs " $output_objdir/$libname.$libext" - - # Transform .lo files to .o files. - oldobjs="$objs "`$ECHO "$libobjs" | $SP2NL | $SED "/\.$libext$/d; $lo2o" | $NL2SP` - fi - - # Eliminate all temporary directories. - #for path in $notinst_path; do - # lib_search_path=`$ECHO "$lib_search_path " | $SED "s% $path % %g"` - # deplibs=`$ECHO "$deplibs " | $SED "s% -L$path % %g"` - # dependency_libs=`$ECHO "$dependency_libs " | $SED "s% -L$path % %g"` - #done - - if test -n "$xrpath"; then - # If the user specified any rpath flags, then add them. - temp_xrpath= - for libdir in $xrpath; do - func_replace_sysroot "$libdir" - func_append temp_xrpath " -R$func_replace_sysroot_result" - case "$finalize_rpath " in - *" $libdir "*) ;; - *) func_append finalize_rpath " $libdir" ;; - esac - done - if test yes != "$hardcode_into_libs" || test yes = "$build_old_libs"; then - dependency_libs="$temp_xrpath $dependency_libs" - fi - fi - - # Make sure dlfiles contains only unique files that won't be dlpreopened - old_dlfiles=$dlfiles - dlfiles= - for lib in $old_dlfiles; do - case " $dlprefiles $dlfiles " in - *" $lib "*) ;; - *) func_append dlfiles " $lib" ;; - esac - done - - # Make sure dlprefiles contains only unique files - old_dlprefiles=$dlprefiles - dlprefiles= - for lib in $old_dlprefiles; do - case "$dlprefiles " in - *" $lib "*) ;; - *) func_append dlprefiles " $lib" ;; - esac - done - - if test yes = "$build_libtool_libs"; then - if test -n "$rpath"; then - case $host in - *-*-cygwin* | *-*-mingw* | *-*-pw32* | *-*-os2* | *-*-beos* | *-cegcc* | *-*-haiku*) - # these systems don't actually have a c library (as such)! - ;; - *-*-rhapsody* | *-*-darwin1.[012]) - # Rhapsody C library is in the System framework - func_append deplibs " System.ltframework" - ;; - *-*-netbsd*) - # Don't link with libc until the a.out ld.so is fixed. - ;; - *-*-openbsd* | *-*-freebsd* | *-*-dragonfly*) - # Do not include libc due to us having libc/libc_r. - ;; - *-*-sco3.2v5* | *-*-sco5v6*) - # Causes problems with __ctype - ;; - *-*-sysv4.2uw2* | *-*-sysv5* | *-*-unixware* | *-*-OpenUNIX*) - # Compiler inserts libc in the correct place for threads to work - ;; - *) - # Add libc to deplibs on all other systems if necessary. - if test yes = "$build_libtool_need_lc"; then - func_append deplibs " -lc" - fi - ;; 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So, this module is probably useless." - echo "*** 'nm' from GNU binutils and a full rebuild may help." - fi - if test no = "$build_old_libs"; then - oldlibs=$output_objdir/$libname.$libext - build_libtool_libs=module - build_old_libs=yes - else - build_libtool_libs=no - fi - else - echo "*** The inter-library dependencies that have been dropped here will be" - echo "*** automatically added whenever a program is linked with this library" - echo "*** or is declared to -dlopen it." - - if test no = "$allow_undefined"; then - echo - echo "*** Since this library must not contain undefined symbols," - echo "*** because either the platform does not support them or" - echo "*** it was explicitly requested with -no-undefined," - echo "*** libtool will only create a static version of it." - if test no = "$build_old_libs"; then - oldlibs=$output_objdir/$libname.$libext - build_libtool_libs=module - build_old_libs=yes - else - build_libtool_libs=no - fi - fi - fi - fi - # Done checking deplibs! - deplibs=$newdeplibs - fi - # Time to change all our "foo.ltframework" stuff back to "-framework foo" - case $host in - *-*-darwin*) - newdeplibs=`$ECHO " $newdeplibs" | $SED 's% \([^ $]*\).ltframework% -framework \1%g'` - new_inherited_linker_flags=`$ECHO " $new_inherited_linker_flags" | $SED 's% \([^ $]*\).ltframework% -framework \1%g'` - deplibs=`$ECHO " $deplibs" | $SED 's% \([^ $]*\).ltframework% -framework \1%g'` - ;; 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do - if test -n "$hardcode_libdir_flag_spec"; then - if test -n "$hardcode_libdir_separator"; then - func_replace_sysroot "$libdir" - libdir=$func_replace_sysroot_result - if test -z "$hardcode_libdirs"; then - hardcode_libdirs=$libdir - else - # Just accumulate the unique libdirs. - case $hardcode_libdir_separator$hardcode_libdirs$hardcode_libdir_separator in - *"$hardcode_libdir_separator$libdir$hardcode_libdir_separator"*) - ;; - *) - func_append hardcode_libdirs "$hardcode_libdir_separator$libdir" - ;; - esac - fi - else - eval flag=\"$hardcode_libdir_flag_spec\" - func_append dep_rpath " $flag" - fi - elif test -n "$runpath_var"; then - case "$perm_rpath " in - *" $libdir "*) ;; - *) func_append perm_rpath " $libdir" ;; - esac - fi - done - # Substitute the hardcoded libdirs into the rpath. - if test -n "$hardcode_libdir_separator" && - test -n "$hardcode_libdirs"; then - libdir=$hardcode_libdirs - eval "dep_rpath=\"$hardcode_libdir_flag_spec\"" - fi - if test -n "$runpath_var" && test -n "$perm_rpath"; then - # We should set the runpath_var. - rpath= - for dir in $perm_rpath; do - func_append rpath "$dir:" - done - eval "$runpath_var='$rpath\$$runpath_var'; export $runpath_var" - fi - test -n "$dep_rpath" && deplibs="$dep_rpath $deplibs" - fi - - shlibpath=$finalize_shlibpath - test relink = "$opt_mode" || shlibpath=$compile_shlibpath$shlibpath - if test -n "$shlibpath"; then - eval "$shlibpath_var='$shlibpath\$$shlibpath_var'; export $shlibpath_var" - fi - - # Get the real and link names of the library. - eval shared_ext=\"$shrext_cmds\" - eval library_names=\"$library_names_spec\" - set dummy $library_names - shift - realname=$1 - shift - - if test -n "$soname_spec"; then - eval soname=\"$soname_spec\" - else - soname=$realname - fi - if test -z "$dlname"; then - dlname=$soname - fi - - lib=$output_objdir/$realname - linknames= - for link - do - func_append linknames " $link" - done - - # Use standard objects if they are pic - test -z "$pic_flag" && libobjs=`$ECHO "$libobjs" | $SP2NL | $SED "$lo2o" | $NL2SP` - test "X$libobjs" = "X " && libobjs= - - delfiles= - if test -n "$export_symbols" && test -n "$include_expsyms"; then - $opt_dry_run || cp "$export_symbols" "$output_objdir/$libname.uexp" - export_symbols=$output_objdir/$libname.uexp - func_append delfiles " $export_symbols" - fi - - orig_export_symbols= - case $host_os in - cygwin* | mingw* | cegcc*) - if test -n "$export_symbols" && test -z "$export_symbols_regex"; then - # exporting using user supplied symfile - func_dll_def_p "$export_symbols" || { - # and it's NOT already a .def file. 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GNU sed should be fine - # though. Also, the filter scales superlinearly with the number of - # global variables. join(1) would be nice here, but unfortunately - # isn't a blessed tool. - $opt_dry_run || $SED -e '/[ ,]DATA/!d;s,\(.*\)\([ \,].*\),s|^\1$|\1\2|,' < $export_symbols > $output_objdir/$libname.filter - func_append delfiles " $export_symbols $output_objdir/$libname.filter" - export_symbols=$output_objdir/$libname.def - $opt_dry_run || $SED -f $output_objdir/$libname.filter < $orig_export_symbols > $export_symbols - fi - - tmp_deplibs= - for test_deplib in $deplibs; do - case " $convenience " in - *" $test_deplib "*) ;; - *) - func_append tmp_deplibs " $test_deplib" - ;; - esac - done - deplibs=$tmp_deplibs - - if test -n "$convenience"; then - if test -n "$whole_archive_flag_spec" && - test yes = "$compiler_needs_object" && - test -z "$libobjs"; then - # extract the archives, so we have objects to list. - # TODO: could optimize this to just extract one archive. - whole_archive_flag_spec= - fi - if test -n "$whole_archive_flag_spec"; then - save_libobjs=$libobjs - eval libobjs=\"\$libobjs $whole_archive_flag_spec\" - test "X$libobjs" = "X " && libobjs= - else - gentop=$output_objdir/${outputname}x - func_append generated " $gentop" - - func_extract_archives $gentop $convenience - func_append libobjs " $func_extract_archives_result" - test "X$libobjs" = "X " && libobjs= - fi - fi - - if test yes = "$thread_safe" && test -n "$thread_safe_flag_spec"; then - eval flag=\"$thread_safe_flag_spec\" - func_append linker_flags " $flag" - fi - - # Make a backup of the uninstalled library when relinking - if test relink = "$opt_mode"; then - $opt_dry_run || eval '(cd $output_objdir && $RM ${realname}U && $MV $realname ${realname}U)' || exit $? - fi - - # Do each of the archive commands. - if test yes = "$module" && test -n "$module_cmds"; then - if test -n "$export_symbols" && test -n "$module_expsym_cmds"; then - eval test_cmds=\"$module_expsym_cmds\" - cmds=$module_expsym_cmds - else - eval test_cmds=\"$module_cmds\" - cmds=$module_cmds - fi - else - if test -n "$export_symbols" && test -n "$archive_expsym_cmds"; then - eval test_cmds=\"$archive_expsym_cmds\" - cmds=$archive_expsym_cmds - else - eval test_cmds=\"$archive_cmds\" - cmds=$archive_cmds - fi - fi - - if test : != "$skipped_export" && - func_len " $test_cmds" && - len=$func_len_result && - test "$len" -lt "$max_cmd_len" || test "$max_cmd_len" -le -1; then - : - else - # The command line is too long to link in one step, link piecewise - # or, if using GNU ld and skipped_export is not :, use a linker - # script. - - # Save the value of $output and $libobjs because we want to - # use them later. 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All subsequent reloadable object - # files will link in the last one created. - test -z "$concat_cmds" || concat_cmds=$concat_cmds~ - reload_objs="$objlist $last_robj" - eval concat_cmds=\"\$concat_cmds$reload_cmds\" - if test -n "$last_robj"; then - eval concat_cmds=\"\$concat_cmds~\$RM $last_robj\" - fi - func_append delfiles " $output" - - else - output= - fi - - ${skipped_export-false} && { - func_verbose "generating symbol list for '$libname.la'" - export_symbols=$output_objdir/$libname.exp - $opt_dry_run || $RM $export_symbols - libobjs=$output - # Append the command to create the export file. - test -z "$concat_cmds" || concat_cmds=$concat_cmds~ - eval concat_cmds=\"\$concat_cmds$export_symbols_cmds\" - if test -n "$last_robj"; then - eval concat_cmds=\"\$concat_cmds~\$RM $last_robj\" - fi - } - - test -n "$save_libobjs" && - func_verbose "creating a temporary reloadable object file: $output" - - # Loop through the commands generated above and execute them. - save_ifs=$IFS; IFS='~' - for cmd in $concat_cmds; do - IFS=$save_ifs - $opt_quiet || { - func_quote_for_expand "$cmd" - eval "func_echo $func_quote_for_expand_result" - } - $opt_dry_run || eval "$cmd" || { - lt_exit=$? - - # Restore the uninstalled library and exit - if test relink = "$opt_mode"; then - ( cd "$output_objdir" && \ - $RM "${realname}T" && \ - $MV "${realname}U" "$realname" ) - fi - - exit $lt_exit - } - done - IFS=$save_ifs - - if test -n "$export_symbols_regex" && ${skipped_export-false}; then - func_show_eval '$EGREP -e "$export_symbols_regex" "$export_symbols" > "${export_symbols}T"' - func_show_eval '$MV "${export_symbols}T" "$export_symbols"' - fi - fi - - ${skipped_export-false} && { - if test -n "$export_symbols" && test -n "$include_expsyms"; then - tmp_export_symbols=$export_symbols - test -n "$orig_export_symbols" && tmp_export_symbols=$orig_export_symbols - $opt_dry_run || eval '$ECHO "$include_expsyms" | $SP2NL >> "$tmp_export_symbols"' - fi - - if test -n "$orig_export_symbols"; then - # The given exports_symbols file has to be filtered, so filter it. - func_verbose "filter symbol list for '$libname.la' to tag DATA exports" - # FIXME: $output_objdir/$libname.filter potentially contains lots of - # 's' commands, which not all seds can handle. GNU sed should be fine - # though. 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then - libdir=$hardcode_libdirs - eval rpath=\" $hardcode_libdir_flag_spec\" - fi - compile_rpath=$rpath - - rpath= - hardcode_libdirs= - for libdir in $finalize_rpath; do - if test -n "$hardcode_libdir_flag_spec"; then - if test -n "$hardcode_libdir_separator"; then - if test -z "$hardcode_libdirs"; then - hardcode_libdirs=$libdir - else - # Just accumulate the unique libdirs. - case $hardcode_libdir_separator$hardcode_libdirs$hardcode_libdir_separator in - *"$hardcode_libdir_separator$libdir$hardcode_libdir_separator"*) - ;; - *) - func_append hardcode_libdirs "$hardcode_libdir_separator$libdir" - ;; - esac - fi - else - eval flag=\"$hardcode_libdir_flag_spec\" - func_append rpath " $flag" - fi - elif test -n "$runpath_var"; then - case "$finalize_perm_rpath " in - *" $libdir "*) ;; - *) func_append finalize_perm_rpath " $libdir" ;; - esac - fi - done - # Substitute the hardcoded libdirs into the rpath. - if test -n "$hardcode_libdir_separator" && - test -n "$hardcode_libdirs"; then - libdir=$hardcode_libdirs - eval rpath=\" $hardcode_libdir_flag_spec\" - fi - finalize_rpath=$rpath - - if test -n "$libobjs" && test yes = "$build_old_libs"; 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-.NOEXPORT: diff --git a/man/da/man1/chfn.1 b/man/da/man1/chfn.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 0746204d..00000000 --- a/man/da/man1/chfn.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,162 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: chfn -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: User Commands -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Danish -.\" -.TH "CHFN" "1" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "User Commands" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAVN" -chfn \- change real user name and information -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBchfn\fR\ 'u -\fBchfn\fR [\fItilvalg\fR] [\fILOGIND\fR] -.SH "BESKRIVELSE" -.PP -The -\fBchfn\fR -command changes user fullname, office room number, office phone number, and home phone number information for a user\*(Aqs account\&. This information is typically printed by -\fBfinger\fR(1) -and similar programs\&. A normal user may only change the fields for her own account, subject to the restrictions in -/etc/login\&.defs\&. (The default configuration is to prevent users from changing their fullname\&.) The superuser may change any field for any account\&. Additionally, only the superuser may use the -\fB\-o\fR -option to change the undefined portions of the GECOS field\&. -.PP -These fields must not contain any colons\&. Except for the -\fIother\fR -field, they should not contain any comma or equal sign\&. It is also recommended to avoid non\-US\-ASCII characters, but this is only enforced for the phone numbers\&. The -\fIother\fR -field is used to store accounting information used by other applications\&. -.SH "TILVALG" -.PP -Tilvalgende som g\(aelder for kommandoen -\fBchfn\fR -er: -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-full\-name\fR\ \&\fINAVN\fR -.RS 4 -\(AEndr brugerens navn\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-home\-phone\fR\ \&\fITELEFONNUMMER\fR -.RS 4 -\(AEndr brugerens telefonnummer\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-other\fR\ \&\fIANDEN\fR -.RS 4 -\(AEndr brugerens anden GECOS\-information\&. Dette felt bruges til at gemme kontoinformation brugt af andre programmer, og kan kun \(aendres af en superbruger\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-room\fR\ \&\fIV\(AERELSESNUMMER\fR -.RS 4 -\(AEndr brugerens v\(aerelsesnummer\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Brug \(aendringer i mappen -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -og brug konfigurationsfilerne fra mappen -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Vis hj\(aelpeteksten og afslut\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-work\-phone\fR\ \&\fIARBEJDSTELEFON\fR -.RS 4 -\(AEndr brugerens arbejdsnummer\&. -.RE -.PP -If none of the options are selected, -\fBchfn\fR -operates in an interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current values for all of the fields\&. Enter the new value to change the field, or leave the line blank to use the current value\&. The current value is displayed between a pair of -\fB[ ]\fR -marks\&. Without options, -\fBchfn\fR -prompts for the current user account\&. -.SH "KONFIGURATION" -.PP -De f\(/olgende konfigurationsvariabler i -/etc/login\&.defs -\(aendrer opf\(/orelsen for dette v\(aerkt\(/oj: -.PP -\fBCHFN_AUTH\fR (boolesk) -.RS 4 -If -\fIyes\fR, the -\fBchfn\fR -program will require authentication before making any changes, unless run by the superuser\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBCHFN_RESTRICT\fR (string) -.RS 4 -This parameter specifies which values in the -\fIgecos\fR -field of the -/etc/passwd -file may be changed by regular users using the -\fBchfn\fR -program\&. It can be any combination of letters -\fIf\fR, -\fIr\fR, -\fIw\fR, -\fIh\fR, for Full name, Room number, Work phone, and Home phone, respectively\&. For backward compatibility, -\fIyes\fR -is equivalent to -\fIrwh\fR -and -\fIno\fR -is equivalent to -\fIfrwh\fR\&. If not specified, only the superuser can make any changes\&. The most restrictive setting is better achieved by not installing -\fBchfn\fR -SUID\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (string) -.RS 4 -The string used for prompting a password\&. The default is to use "Password: ", or a translation of that string\&. If you set this variable, the prompt will not be translated\&. -.sp -If the string contains -\fI%s\fR, this will be replaced by the user\*(Aqs name\&. -.RE -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Shadow password suite configuration\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Information om brugerkonto\&. -.RE -.SH "SE OGS\(oA" -.PP -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBpasswd\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/da/man1/groups.1 b/man/da/man1/groups.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 5e53f747..00000000 --- a/man/da/man1/groups.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,64 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groups -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: User Commands -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Danish -.\" -.TH "GROUPS" "1" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "User Commands" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAVN" -groups \- vis aktuelle gruppenavne -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBgroups\fR\ 'u -\fBgroups\fR [\fIbruger\fR] -.SH "BESKRIVELSE" -.PP -The -\fBgroups\fR -command displays the current group names or ID values\&. If the value does not have a corresponding entry in -/etc/group, the value will be displayed as the numerical group value\&. The optional -\fIuser\fR -parameter will display the groups for the named -\fIuser\fR\&. -.SH "NOTE" -.PP -Systems which do not support concurrent group sets will have the information from -/etc/group -reported\&. The user must use -\fBnewgrp\fR -or -\fBsg\fR -to change his current real and effective group ID\&. -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Information om gruppekonto\&. -.RE -.SH "SE OGS\(oA" -.PP -\fBnewgrp\fR(1), -\fBgetgid\fR(2), -\fBgetgroups\fR(2), -\fBgetuid\fR(2)\&. diff --git a/man/da/man1/id.1 b/man/da/man1/id.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 235049ff..00000000 --- a/man/da/man1/id.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,60 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: id -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: User Commands -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Danish -.\" -.TH "ID" "1" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "User Commands" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAVN" -id \- display current user and group ID names -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBid\fR\ 'u -\fBid\fR [\-a] -.SH "BESKRIVELSE" -.PP -The -\fBid\fR -command displays the current real and effective user and group ID names or values\&. If the value does not have a corresponding entry in -/etc/passwd -or -/etc/group, the value will be displayed without the corresponding name\&. The optional -\fB\-a\fR -flag will display the group set on systems which support multiple concurrent group membership\&. -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Information om gruppekonto\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Information om brugerkonto\&. -.RE -.SH "SE OGS\(oA" -.PP -\fBgetgid\fR(2), -\fBgetgroups\fR(2), -\fBgetuid\fR(2) diff --git a/man/da/man1/newgrp.1 b/man/da/man1/newgrp.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 40001ba1..00000000 --- a/man/da/man1/newgrp.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,98 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: newgrp -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: User Commands -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Danish -.\" -.TH "NEWGRP" "1" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "User Commands" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAVN" -newgrp \- log ind p\(oa en ny gruppe -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBnewgrp\fR\ 'u -\fBnewgrp\fR [\-] [\fIgroup\fR] -.SH "BESKRIVELSE" -.PP -Kommandoen -\fBnewgrp\fR -bruges til at \(aendre den aktuelle grupp\-id under en logindsession\&. Hvis det valgfrie flag -\fB\-\fR -er angivet, s\(oa vil brugerens milj\(/o blive geninitialiseres som om at brugeren havde logget ind, ellers bevares det aktuelle milj\(/o, inklusiv aktuel arbejdsmappe, u\(aendret\&. -.PP -\fBnewgrp\fR -changes the current real group ID to the named group, or to the default group listed in -/etc/passwd -if no group name is given\&. -\fBnewgrp\fR -also tries to add the group to the user groupset\&. If not root, the user will be prompted for a password if she does not have a password (in -/etc/shadow -if this user has an entry in the shadowed password file, or in -/etc/passwd -otherwise) and the group does, or if the user is not listed as a member and the group has a password\&. The user will be denied access if the group password is empty and the user is not listed as a member\&. -.PP -If there is an entry for this group in -/etc/gshadow, then the list of members and the password of this group will be taken from this file, otherwise, the entry in -/etc/group -is considered\&. -.SH "KONFIGURATION" -.PP -De f\(/olgende konfigurationsvariabler i -/etc/login\&.defs -\(aendrer opf\(/orelsen for dette v\(aerkt\(/oj: -.PP -\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable "syslog" logging of -\fBsg\fR -activity\&. -.RE -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Information om brugerkonto\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Information om sikret brugerkonto\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Information om gruppekonto\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Information om sikret gruppekonto\&. -.RE -.SH "SE OGS\(oA" -.PP -\fBid\fR(1), -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBsu\fR(1), -\fBsg\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/da/man1/sg.1 b/man/da/man1/sg.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 38d6849d..00000000 --- a/man/da/man1/sg.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,97 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: sg -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: User Commands -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Danish -.\" -.TH "SG" "1" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "User Commands" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAVN" -sg \- execute command as different group ID -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBsg\fR\ 'u -\fBsg\fR [\-] [group\ [\-c\ ]\ command] -.SH "BESKRIVELSE" -.PP -The -\fBsg\fR -command works similar to -\fBnewgrp\fR -but accepts a command\&. The command will be executed with the -/bin/sh -shell\&. With most shells you may run -\fBsg\fR -from, you need to enclose multi\-word commands in quotes\&. Another difference between -\fBnewgrp\fR -and -\fBsg\fR -is that some shells treat -\fBnewgrp\fR -specially, replacing themselves with a new instance of a shell that -\fBnewgrp\fR -creates\&. This doesn\*(Aqt happen with -\fBsg\fR, so upon exit from a -\fBsg\fR -command you are returned to your previous group ID\&. -.SH "KONFIGURATION" -.PP -De f\(/olgende konfigurationsvariabler i -/etc/login\&.defs -\(aendrer opf\(/orelsen for dette v\(aerkt\(/oj: -.PP -\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable "syslog" logging of -\fBsg\fR -activity\&. -.RE -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Information om brugerkonto\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Information om sikret brugerkonto\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Information om gruppekonto\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Information om sikret gruppekonto\&. -.RE -.SH "SE OGS\(oA" -.PP -\fBid\fR(1), -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBnewgrp\fR(1), -\fBsu\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/da/man5/gshadow.5 b/man/da/man5/gshadow.5 deleted file mode 100644 index b414a588..00000000 --- a/man/da/man5/gshadow.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,101 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: gshadow -.\" Author: Nicolas Fran\(,cois -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: File Formats and Conversions -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Danish -.\" -.TH "GSHADOW" "5" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "File Formats and Conversions" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAVN" -gshadow \- shadowed group file -.SH "BESKRIVELSE" -.PP -/etc/gshadow -contains the shadowed information for group accounts\&. -.PP -This file must not be readable by regular users if password security is to be maintained\&. -.PP -Each line of this file contains the following colon\-separated fields: -.PP -\fBgruppenavn\fR -.RS 4 -Det skal v\(aere et gyldigt gruppenavn, som findes p\(oa systemet\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBencrypted password\fR -.RS 4 -Refer to -\fBcrypt\fR(3) -for details on how this string is interpreted\&. -.sp -If the password field contains some string that is not a valid result of -\fBcrypt\fR(3), for instance ! or *, users will not be able to use a unix password to access the group (but group members do not need the password)\&. -.sp -The password is used when a user who is not a member of the group wants to gain the permissions of this group (see -\fBnewgrp\fR(1))\&. -.sp -This field may be empty, in which case only the group members can gain the group permissions\&. -.sp -A password field which starts with an exclamation mark means that the password is locked\&. The remaining characters on the line represent the password field before the password was locked\&. -.sp -This password supersedes any password specified in -/etc/group\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBadministratorer\fR -.RS 4 -Det skal v\(aere en kommaadskilt liste af brugernavne\&. -.sp -Administratorer kan \(aendre adgangskoden eller medlemmerne af gruppen\&. -.sp -Administratorer har ogs\(oa de samme rettigheder som medlemmerne (se nedenfor)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBmedlemmer\fR -.RS 4 -Det skal v\(aere en kommaadskilt liste af brugernavne\&. -.sp -Medlemmer kan tilg\(oa gruppen uden at blive spurgt efter en adgangskode\&. -.sp -Du skal bruge den samme liste over brugere som i -/etc/group\&. -.RE -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Information om gruppekonto\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Information om sikret gruppekonto\&. -.RE -.SH "SE OGS\(oA" -.PP -\fBgpasswd\fR(5), -\fBgroup\fR(5), -\fBgrpck\fR(8), -\fBgrpconv\fR(8), -\fBnewgrp\fR(1)\&. diff --git a/man/da/man8/groupdel.8 b/man/da/man8/groupdel.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 094f7c45..00000000 --- a/man/da/man8/groupdel.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,135 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groupdel -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Kommandoer for systemh\(oandtering -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Danish -.\" -.TH "GROUPDEL" "8" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Kommandoer for systemh\(oandterin" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAVN" -groupdel \- slet en gruppe -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBgroupdel\fR\ 'u -\fBgroupdel\fR [\fItilvalg\fR] \fIGRUPPE\fR -.SH "BESKRIVELSE" -.PP -The -\fBgroupdel\fR -command modifies the system account files, deleting all entries that refer to -\fIGROUP\fR\&. The named group must exist\&. -.SH "TILVALG" -.PP -Tilvalgene som g\(aelder for kommandoen -\fBgroupdel\fR -er: -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Vis hj\(aelpeteksten og afslut\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Brug \(aendringer i mappen -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -og brug konfigurationsfilerne fra mappen -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&. -.RE -.SH "CAVEATS" -.PP -De kan ikke fjerne den prim\(aere gruppe for en eksisterende bruger\&. Du skal fjerne brugeren f\(/or du fjerner gruppen\&. -.PP -Du skal manuelt kontrollere alle filsystemer for at sikre dig, at ingen filer fortsat er ejet af denne gruppe\&. -.SH "KONFIGURATION" -.PP -De f\(/olgende konfigurationsvariabler i -/etc/login\&.defs -\(aendrer opf\(/orelsen for dette v\(aerkt\(/oj: -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in -/etc/group -(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&. -.sp -The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&. -.sp -This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&. -.sp -If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&. -.sp -Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&. -.RE -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Information om gruppekonto\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Information om sikret gruppekonto\&. -.RE -.SH "EXIT VALUES" -.PP -Kommandoen -\fBgroupdel\fR -findes med de f\(/olgende v\(aerdier: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -success -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -invalid command syntax -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -angivet gruppe findes ikke -.RE -.PP -\fI8\fR -.RS 4 -Kan ikke fjerne brugers prim\(aere gruppe -.RE -.PP -\fI10\fR -.RS 4 -can\*(Aqt update group file -.RE -.SH "SE OGS\(oA" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(8), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/da/man8/logoutd.8 b/man/da/man8/logoutd.8 deleted file mode 100644 index e7b20198..00000000 --- a/man/da/man8/logoutd.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,57 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: logoutd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Kommandoer for systemh\(oandtering -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Danish -.\" -.TH "LOGOUTD" "8" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Kommandoer for systemh\(oandterin" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAVN" -logoutd \- p\(oatving restriktioner for logindperiode -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBlogoutd\fR\ 'u -\fBlogoutd\fR -.SH "BESKRIVELSE" -.PP -\fBlogoutd\fR -enforces the login time and port restrictions specified in -/etc/porttime\&. -\fBlogoutd\fR -should be started from -/etc/rc\&. The -/var/run/utmp -file is scanned periodically and each user name is checked to see if the named user is permitted on the named port at the current time\&. Any login session which is violating the restrictions in -/etc/porttime -is terminated\&. -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/etc/porttime -.RS 4 -File containing port access\&. -.RE -.PP -/var/run/utmp -.RS 4 -Liste over aktuelle logindsessioner\&. -.RE diff --git a/man/da/man8/nologin.8 b/man/da/man8/nologin.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 1450c832..00000000 --- a/man/da/man8/nologin.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,51 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: nologin -.\" Author: Nicolas Fran\(,cois -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Kommandoer for systemh\(oandtering -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Danish -.\" -.TH "NOLOGIN" "8" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Kommandoer for systemh\(oandterin" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAVN" -nologin \- n\(aegt venligt et logind -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBnologin\fR\ 'u -\fBnologin\fR -.SH "BESKRIVELSE" -.PP -The -\fBnologin\fR -command displays a message that an account is not available and exits non\-zero\&. It is intended as a replacement shell field for accounts that have been disabled\&. -.PP -To disable all logins, investigate -\fBnologin\fR(5)\&. -.SH "SE OGS\(oA" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBnologin\fR(5)\&. -.SH "HISTORIK" -.PP -The -\fBnologin\fR -command appeared in BSD 4\&.4\&. diff --git a/man/da/man8/vipw.8 b/man/da/man8/vipw.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 060fd55a..00000000 --- a/man/da/man8/vipw.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,135 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: vipw -.\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Kommandoer for systemh\(oandtering -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Danish -.\" -.TH "VIPW" "8" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Kommandoer for systemh\(oandterin" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAVN" -vipw, vigr \- rediger adgangskoden, gruppe, shadow\-adgangskode\- eller shadow\-gruppe\-fil -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBvipw\fR\ 'u -\fBvipw\fR [\fItilvalg\fR] -.HP \w'\fBvigr\fR\ 'u -\fBvigr\fR [\fItilvalg\fR] -.SH "BESKRIVELSE" -.PP -Kommandoerne -\fBvipw\fR -og -\fBvigr\fR -redigerer filerne -/etc/passwd -og -/etc/group, respektivt\&. Med flaget -\fB\-s\fR -vil de redigere versionerne for Shadow for disse filer, -/etc/shadow -og -/etc/gshadow, respektivt\&. Programmerne vil s\(aette de passende l\(oase for at forhindre fil\(/odel\(aeggelse\&. N\(oar der kigges efter et redigerngsprogram, s\(oa vil programmet \(/ofrst fors\(/oge med milj\(/ovariablen -\fB$VISUAL\fR, derefter milj\(/ovariablen -\fB$EDITOR\fR, og endelig standardredigeringsprogrammet, -\fBvi\fR(1)\&. -.SH "TILVALG" -.PP -Tilvalgene som g\(aelder for kommandoerne -\fBvipw\fR -og -\fBvigr\fR -er: -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-group\fR -.RS 4 -Rediger gruppedatabase\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Vis hj\(aelpeteksten og afslut\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-passwd\fR -.RS 4 -Rediger passwd\-database\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR -.RS 4 -Stille tilstand\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Brug \(aendringer i mappen -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -og brug konfigurationsfilerne fra mappen -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shadow\fR -.RS 4 -Rediger shadow\- eller gshadow\-database\&. -.RE -.SH "MILJ\(/O" -.PP -\fBVISUEL\fR -.RS 4 -Redigeringsprogram der skal bruges\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBREDIGERINGSPROGRAM\fR -.RS 4 -Redigeringsprogram der skal bruges hvis -\fBVISUAL\fR -ikke er angivet\&. -.RE -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Information om gruppekonto\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Information om sikret gruppekonto\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Information om brugerkonto\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Information om sikret brugerkonto\&. -.RE -.SH "SE OGS\(oA" -.PP -\fBvi\fR(1), -\fBgruppe\fR(5), -\fBgshadow\fR(5), -\fBpasswd\fR(5), , -\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/de/Makefile.in b/man/de/Makefile.in deleted file mode 100644 index f22109ea..00000000 --- a/man/de/Makefile.in +++ /dev/null @@ -1,757 +0,0 @@ -# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.15 from Makefile.am. -# @configure_input@ - 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-@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@clean-local: -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ for d in man1 man3 man5 man8; do [ -d $$d ] && rmdir $$d; done - -#$(man_MANS): -# @echo you need to run configure with --enable-man to generate man pages -# @false - -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man8/grpconv.8 man8/grpunconv.8 man8/pwunconv.8: man8/pwconv.8 - -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man3/getspnam.3: man3/shadow.3 - -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man8/vigr.8: man8/vipw.8 - -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@$(man_MANS): -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@ @echo you need to run configure with --enable-man to generate man pages -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@ @false - -# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables. -# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded. -.NOEXPORT: diff --git a/man/de/man1/chage.1 b/man/de/man1/chage.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 4b529c56..00000000 --- a/man/de/man1/chage.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,183 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: chage -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18.09.2016 -.\" Manual: Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: German -.\" -.TH "CHAGE" "1" "18.09.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -chage \- \(:andert die Information zum Passwortverfall -.SH "\(:UBERSICHT" -.HP \w'\fBchage\fR\ 'u -\fBchage\fR [\fIOptionen\fR] \fIANMELDENAME\fR -.SH "BESCHREIBUNG" -.PP -Der Befehl -\fBchage\fR -ver\(:andert die Anzahl der Tage zwischen dem letzten Wechsel des Passworts und dem n\(:achsten Wechsel\&. Mit dieser Information bestimmt das System, wann ein Benutzer sein Passwort ver\(:andern muss\&. -.SH "OPTIONEN" -.PP -Die Optionen, die vom Befehl -\fBchage\fR -unterst\(:utzt werden, sind: -.PP -\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-lastday\fR\ \&\fILETZTER_TAG\fR -.RS 4 -Legt die Anzahl der Tage, gerechnet ab dem 1\&. Januar 1970, fest, seit denen das Passwort das letzte Mal gewechselt wurde\&. Das Datum kann auch im Format JJJJ\-MM\-TT (oder in dem Format, das in Ihrer Region verbreitet ist) angegeben werden\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-E\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIVERFALLSDATUM\fR -.RS 4 -Setzt das Datum oder die Anzahl der Tage seit dem 1\&. Januar 1970, ab dem auf das Benutzerkonto nicht mehr zugegriffen werden kann\&. Das Datum kann auch im Format JJJJ\-MM\-TT (oder in dem Format, das in Ihrer Region verbreitet ist) angegeben werden\&. Ein Benutzer, dessen Konto gesperrt ist, muss sich mit dem Systemadministrator in Verbindung setzen, ehe er sich wieder am System anmelden kann\&. -.sp -Wenn -\fI\-1\fR -als -\fIVERFALLSDATUM\fR -angegeben wird, wird das Verfallsdatum f\(:ur das Konto entfernt\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -zeigt die Hilfe an und beendet das Programm -.RE -.PP -\fB\-I\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINAKTIV\fR -.RS 4 -Legt die Anzahl der Tage der Unt\(:atigkeit fest, nach denen ein Passwort abgelaufen ist, bevor das Konto gesperrt wird\&. Die Option -\fIINAKTIV\fR -bezeichnet die Anzahl der Tage, f\(:ur die das Konto inaktiv ist\&. Ein Benutzer, dessen Konto gesperrt ist, muss sich mit dem Systemadministrator in Verbindung setzen, ehe er sich wieder am System anmelden kann\&. -.sp -Wenn -\fI\-1\fR -als -\fIINAKTIV\fR -angegeben wird, wird die \(:Uberwachung der fehlenden Verwendung des Kontos entfernt\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-list\fR -.RS 4 -zeigt Informationen zur Kontoalterung an -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-mindays\fR\ \&\fIMIN_TAGE\fR -.RS 4 -Setzt die Anzahl von Tagen, die mindestens zwischen zwei \(:Anderungen eines Passworts vergehen m\(:ussen, auf -\fIMIN_TAGE\fR\&. Ein Wert von Null in diesem Feld bedeutet, dass der Benutzer sein Passwort jederzeit \(:andern darf\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-maxdays\fR\ \&\fIMAX_TAGE\fR -.RS 4 -Bestimmt die maximale Anzahl von Tagen, die das Passwort g\(:ultig bleibt\&. Wenn -\fIMAX_TAGE\fR -plus -\fILETZTER_TAG\fR -\(:alter als das aktuelle Datum ist, muss der Benutzer sein Passwort \(:andern, ehe er sein Konto benutzen kann\&. Mit der Option -\fB\-W\fR -werden die Benutzer vor dem drohenden Verfall ihres Passworts gewarnt\&. -.sp -Wenn -\fI\-1\fR -als -\fIMAX_TAGE\fR -angegeben wird, wird der Passwortverfall entfernt\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -.RS 4 -f\(:uhrt die Ver\(:anderungen in dem Verzeichnis -\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -durch und verwendet die Konfigurationsdateien aus dem Verzeichnis -\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -.RE -.PP -\fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-warndays\fR\ \&\fIWARN_TAGE\fR -.RS 4 -Legt die Anzahl der Tage fest, an denen der Benutzer eine Warnung erh\(:alt, bevor sein Passwort ge\(:andert werden muss\&. Die Option -\fIWARN_TAGE\fR -bezeichnet die Anzahl der Tage, f\(:ur die ein Benutzer vor Verfall seines Passworts gewarnt wird\&. -.RE -.PP -Wenn keine Option ausgew\(:ahlt wird, arbeitet -\fBchage\fR -interaktiv\&. Dabei wird der Benutzer nach den aktuellen Werten f\(:ur alle Felder befragt\&. Bei Eingabe eines neuen Wertes wird dieser verwendet, bei Eingabe einer Leerzeile stattdessen der Originalwert beibehalten\&. Der aktuelle Wert wird zwischen einem Paar von -\fB[ ]\fR -angezeigt\&. -.SH "ANMERKUNGEN" -.PP -F\(:ur das Programm -\fBchage\fR -ist es notwendig, dass eine Shadow\-Passwort\-Datei vorhanden ist\&. -.PP -Der Befehl -\fBchage\fR -kann nur von Root ausgef\(:uhrt werden\&. Alle anderen Benutzer k\(:onnen nur die Option -\fB\-l\fR -verwenden, um die Verfallsdaten f\(:ur ihr Konto einzusehen\&. -.SH "KONFIGURATION" -.PP -Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in -/etc/login\&.defs -beeinflussen das Verhalten dieses Werkzeugs: -.SH "DATEIEN" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -verschl\(:usselte Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten -.RE -.SH "R\(:UCKGABEWERTE" -.PP -Der Befehl -\fBchage\fR -gibt beim Beenden folgende Werte zur\(:uck: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -Erfolg -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -Berechtigung verweigert -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -unzul\(:assige Syntax f\(:ur diesen Befehl -.RE -.PP -\fI15\fR -.RS 4 -Eine Shadow\-Passwort\-Datei kann nicht gefunden werden\&. -.RE -.SH "SIEHE AUCH" -.PP -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/de/man1/chfn.1 b/man/de/man1/chfn.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 5830fdaa..00000000 --- a/man/de/man1/chfn.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,163 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: chfn -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18.09.2016 -.\" Manual: Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: German -.\" -.TH "CHFN" "1" "18.09.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -chfn \- \(:andert den vollst\(:andigen Namen eines Benutzers und sonstige Informationen -.SH "\(:UBERSICHT" -.HP \w'\fBchfn\fR\ 'u -\fBchfn\fR [\fIOptionen\fR] [\fIANMELDENAME\fR] -.SH "BESCHREIBUNG" -.PP -Der Befehl -\fBchfn\fR -\(:andert den vollst\(:andigen Namen, die B\(:urozimmernummer sowie die berufliche und private Telefonnummer f\(:ur ein Benutzerkonto\&. Diese Informationen werden typischerweise von -\fBfinger\fR(1) -und \(:ahnlichen Programmen verwendet\&. Ein normaler Benutzer darf nur die Felder seines eigenen Kontos \(:andern und muss dabei zudem die Einschr\(:ankungen in -/etc/login\&.defs -beachten\&. So ist es Benutzern standardm\(:a\(ssig nicht m\(:oglich, ihren vollst\(:andigen Namen zu \(:andern\&. Root kann die Felder aller Konten ver\(:andern\&. Au\(sserdem darf nur Root mittels der Option -\fB\-o\fR -die undefinierten Teile des GECOS\-Feldes \(:andern\&. -.PP -Diese Felder d\(:urfen keinen Doppelpunkt enthalten\&. Mit Ausnahme des Feldes -\fIsonstiges\fR -sollten sie kein Komma oder Gleichheitszeichen enthalten\&. Au\(sserdem wird abgeraten, andere Zeichen als US\-ASCII zu verwenden, aber nur f\(:ur die Telefonnummern ist dies zwingend\&. Das Feld -\fIsonstiges\fR -wird von anderen Anwendungen verwendet, um dort Informationen \(:uber das Konto abzuspeichern\&. -.SH "OPTIONEN" -.PP -Die Optionen, die vom Befehl -\fBchfn\fR -unterst\(:utzt werden, sind: -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-full\-name\fR\ \&\fIVOLLST\(:ANDIGER_NAME\fR -.RS 4 -ver\(:andert den vollst\(:andigen Namen des Benutzers -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-home\-phone\fR\ \&\fITEL_PRIV\fR -.RS 4 -\(:andert die private Telefonnummer des Benutzers -.RE -.PP -\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-other\fR\ \&\fISONSTIGES\fR -.RS 4 -Ver\(:andert die sonstigen Informationen \(:uber den Benutzer in der GECOS\-Zeile\&. In diesem Feld werden Kontoinformationen anderer Anwendungen gespeichert\&. Es kann nur vom Superuser ver\(:andert werden\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-room\fR\ \&\fIZIMMER_NUMMER\fR -.RS 4 -\(:andert die Zimmernummer des Benutzers -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -.RS 4 -f\(:uhrt die Ver\(:anderungen in dem Verzeichnis -\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -durch und verwendet die Konfigurationsdateien aus dem Verzeichnis -\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -zeigt die Hilfe an und beendet das Programm -.RE -.PP -\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-work\-phone\fR\ \&\fITEL_BERUF\fR -.RS 4 -ver\(:andert die berufliche Telefonnummer des Benutzers -.RE -.PP -Wenn keine Option ausgew\(:ahlt wird, arbeitet -\fBchfn\fR -interaktiv\&. Dabei wird der Benutzer nach den aktuellen Werten f\(:ur alle Felder befragt\&. Bei Eingabe eines neuen Wertes wird dieser verwendet, bei keiner Eingabe stattdessen der Originalwert beibehalten\&. Der aktuelle Wert wird zwischen einem Paar von -\fB[ ]\fR -angezeigt\&. Ohne Optionen fragt -\fBchfn\fR -nach einem Benutzerkonto\&. -.SH "KONFIGURATION" -.PP -Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in -/etc/login\&.defs -beeinflussen das Verhalten dieses Werkzeugs: -.PP -\fBCHFN_AUTH\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -Falls -\fIyes\fR, ben\(:otigt das Programm -\fBchfn\fR -eine Authentifizierung, bevor es \(:Anderungen vornimmt, sofern es nicht von Root ausgef\(:uhrt wird\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBCHFN_RESTRICT\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Der Parameter bestimmt, welcher Wert in dem -\fIgecos\fR\-Feld von -/etc/passwd -von gew\(:ohnlichen Benutzern mittels des Programms -\fBchfn\fR -ge\(:andert werden darf\&. Er kann aus jeder Kombination der Buchstaben -\fIf\fR -,\fIr\fR, -\fIw\fR -und -\fIh\fR -bestehen\&. Diese Buchstaben stehen f\(:ur den vollst\(:andigen Namen, die Zimmernummer, die gesch\(:aftliche Telefonnummer und die private Telefonnummer\&. Zum Zweck der Abw\(:artskompatibilit\(:at entspricht -\fIyes\fR -\fIrwh\fR -und -\fIno\fR -\fIfrwh\fR\&. Falls nichts festgelegt wird, kann nur Root \(:Anderungen vornehmen\&. Die gr\(:o\(sste Einschr\(:ankung erreicht man besser, indem -chfn -nicht mit SUID\-Rechten ausgestattet wird\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Diese Zeichenkette wird bei der Eingabeaufforderung des Passworts (Prompt) verwendet\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig wird \(FcPassword: \(Fo oder eine \(:Ubersetzung davon benutzt\&. Wenn Sie diese Variable definieren, wird die Eingabeaufforderung nicht \(:ubersetzt\&. -.sp -Wenn die Zeichenkette ein -\fI%s\fR -enth\(:alt, wird dies durch den Benutzernamen ersetzt\&. -.RE -.SH "DATEIEN" -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Konfiguration der Shadow\-Passwort\-Werkzeugsammlung -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten -.RE -.SH "SIEHE AUCH" -.PP -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBpasswd\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/de/man1/chsh.1 b/man/de/man1/chsh.1 deleted file mode 100644 index d92c2f8e..00000000 --- a/man/de/man1/chsh.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,122 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: chsh -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18.09.2016 -.\" Manual: Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: German -.\" -.TH "CHSH" "1" "18.09.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -chsh \- \(:andert die Anmelde\-Shell -.SH "\(:UBERSICHT" -.HP \w'\fBchsh\fR\ 'u -\fBchsh\fR [\fIOptionen\fR] [\fIANMELDENAME\fR] -.SH "BESCHREIBUNG" -.PP -Der Befehl -\fBchsh\fR -\(:andert die Anmelde\-Shell eines Benutzers\&. Er legt den Befehl fest, der bei der Anmeldung ausgef\(:uhrt wird\&. Ein normaler Benutzer kann nur die Anmelde\-Shell seines eigenen Kontos \(:andern, w\(:ahrend Root dies f\(:ur alle Konten darf\&. -.SH "OPTIONEN" -.PP -Die Optionen, die vom Befehl -\fBchsh\fR -unterst\(:utzt werden, sind: -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -zeigt die Hilfe an und beendet das Programm -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -.RS 4 -f\(:uhrt die Ver\(:anderungen in dem Verzeichnis -\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -durch und verwendet die Konfigurationsdateien aus dem Verzeichnis -\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR -.RS 4 -Der Name der neuen Anmelde\-Shell des Benutzers\&. Falls dieses Feld leer gelassen wird, verwendet das System die Standard\-Anmelde\-Shell\&. -.RE -.PP -Wenn die Option -\fB\-s\fR -nicht ausgew\(:ahlt ist, wird -\fBchsh\fR -im interaktiven Modus betrieben\&. Dabei wird der Benutzer mit der aktuellen Anmelde\-Shell zur Eingabe einer neuen aufgefordert\&. Durch Eingabe eines Wertes wird die Shell ge\(:andert, w\(:ahrend sie bei einer leeren Zeile beibehalten wird\&. Die aktuelle Shell wird zwischen einem Paar von -\fI[ ]\fR -angezeigt\&. -.SH "ANMERKUNGEN" -.PP -Die einzige Beschr\(:ankung f\(:ur die Anmelde\-Shell ist, dass der Name des Befehls in der Datei -/etc/shells -enthalten sein muss\&. Root darf allerdings jeden beliebigen Befehl vergeben\&. Bei Konten, denen eine beschr\(:ankte Anmelde\-Shell zugewiesen ist, ist es nicht m\(:oglich, die Anmelde\-Shell zu \(:andern\&. Daher ist es nicht ratsam, -/bin/rsh -in -/etc/shells -einzutragen, da ein Benutzer nicht zu seiner urspr\(:unglichen Anmelde\-Shell zur\(:uckwechseln kann, falls er versehentlich eine beschr\(:ankte Shell als Anmelde\-Shell ausw\(:ahlt\&. -.SH "KONFIGURATION" -.PP -Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in -/etc/login\&.defs -beeinflussen das Verhalten dieses Werkzeugs: -.PP -\fBCHSH_AUTH\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -Falls -\fIyes\fR, ben\(:otigt das Programm -\fBchsh\fR -eine Authentifizierung, bevor es \(:Anderungen vornimmt, sofern es nicht von Root ausgef\(:uhrt wird\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Diese Zeichenkette wird bei der Eingabeaufforderung des Passworts (Prompt) verwendet\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig wird \(FcPassword: \(Fo oder eine \(:Ubersetzung davon benutzt\&. Wenn Sie diese Variable definieren, wird die Eingabeaufforderung nicht \(:ubersetzt\&. -.sp -Wenn die Zeichenkette ein -\fI%s\fR -enth\(:alt, wird dies durch den Benutzernamen ersetzt\&. -.RE -.SH "DATEIEN" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/shells -.RS 4 -Liste der m\(:oglichen Anmelde\-Shells -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Konfiguration der Shadow\-Passwort\-Werkzeugsammlung -.RE -.SH "SIEHE AUCH" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBpasswd\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/de/man1/expiry.1 b/man/de/man1/expiry.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 359f130a..00000000 --- a/man/de/man1/expiry.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,78 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: expiry -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18.09.2016 -.\" Manual: Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: German -.\" -.TH "EXPIRY" "1" "18.09.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -expiry \- \(:uberpr\(:uft die Regeln f\(:ur den Verfall des Passworts und setzt diese um -.SH "\(:UBERSICHT" -.HP \w'\fBexpiry\fR\ 'u -\fBexpiry\fR \fIOption\fR -.SH "BESCHREIBUNG" -.PP -Mit der Option -\fB\-c\fR -\(:uberpr\(:uft der Befehl -\fBexpiry\fR -den aktuellen Status des Verfalls des Passworts\&. Mit der Option -\fB\-f\fR -werden die notwendigen Ver\(:anderungen umgesetzt\&. Er kann von normalen Benutzern aufgerufen werden\&. -.SH "OPTIONEN" -.PP -Die Optionen, die vom Befehl -\fBexpiry\fR -unterst\(:utzt werden, sind: -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-check\fR -.RS 4 -\(:uberpr\(:uft den Verfall des Passworts des aktuellen Benutzers -.RE -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR -.RS 4 -erzwingt den Wechsel des Passworts des aktuellen Benutzers, falls dieses abgelaufen ist -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -zeigt die Hilfe an und beendet das Programm -.RE -.SH "DATEIEN" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -verschl\(:usselte Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten -.RE -.SH "SIEHE AUCH" -.PP -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/de/man1/gpasswd.1 b/man/de/man1/gpasswd.1 deleted file mode 100644 index d3e61d99..00000000 --- a/man/de/man1/gpasswd.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,235 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: gpasswd -.\" Author: Rafal Maszkowski -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18.09.2016 -.\" Manual: Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: German -.\" -.TH "GPASSWD" "1" "18.09.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -gpasswd \- verwaltet /etc/group und /etc/gshadow -.SH "\(:UBERSICHT" -.HP \w'\fBgpasswd\fR\ 'u -\fBgpasswd\fR [\fIOption\fR] \fIGruppe\fR -.SH "BESCHREIBUNG" -.PP -Der Befehl -\fBgpasswd\fR -dient zur Verwaltung von -/etc/groupund /etc/gshadow\&. Jede Gruppe kann -Gruppenverwalter, -Mitglieder und ein Passwort haben\&. -.PP -Der Systemadministrator kann mit der Option -\fB\-A\fR -Gruppenverwalter bestimmen\&. Mit der Option -\fB\-M\fR -legt er die Mitglieder fest\&. Er besitzt alle Rechte, die Gruppenverwalter und Mitglieder haben k\(:onnen\&. -.PP -Wenn ein -Gruppenverwalter -\fBgpasswd\fR -nur mit dem Gruppennamen aufruft, wird er aufgefordert, f\(:ur die -\fIGruppe\fR -ein neues Passwort zu vergeben\&. -.PP -Wenn ein Passwort vergeben wurde, k\(:onnen Mitglieder der Gruppe dennoch ohne Passwort -\fBnewgrp\fR(1) -ausf\(:uhren\&. Alle anderen Benutzer ben\(:otigen dazu das Passwort\&. -.SS "Hinweise zu Gruppenpassw\(:ortern" -.PP -Gruppenpassw\(:orter beinhalten ein Sicherheitsrisiko, da mehrere Personen das Passwort kennen\&. Dennoch k\(:onnen sie sinnvoll sein, um die Zusammenarbeit zwischen Benutzern zu erleichtern\&. -.SH "OPTIONEN" -.PP -Au\(sser die Optionen -\fB\-A\fR -und -\fB\-M\fR -k\(:onnen die \(:ubrigen Optionen nicht zusammen verwendet werden\&. -.PP -Die Optionen, die vom Befehl -\fBgpasswd\fR -unterst\(:utzt werden, sind: -.PP -\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-add\fR\ \&\fIBenutzer\fR -.RS 4 -F\(:ugt den -\fIBenutzer\fR -der bezeichneten -\fIGruppe\fR -zu\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR\ \&\fIBenutzer\fR -.RS 4 -entfernt den -\fIBenutzer\fR -aus der bezeichneten -\fIGruppe\fR -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -zeigt die Hilfe an und beendet das Programm -.RE -.PP -\fB\-Q\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -.RS 4 -f\(:uhrt die Ver\(:anderungen in dem Verzeichnis -\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -durch und verwendet die Konfigurationsdateien aus dem Verzeichnis -\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-remove\-password\fR -.RS 4 -Entfernt das Passwort der bezeichneten -\fIGruppe\fR\&. Das Gruppenpasswort wird leer sein\&. Damit k\(:onnen nur noch Gruppenmitglieder mit -\fBnewgrp\fR -zu der bezeichneten -\fIGruppe\fR -wechseln\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-restrict\fR -.RS 4 -Schr\(:ankt den Zugang zur bezeichneten -\fIGruppe\fR -ein\&. Das Gruppenpasswort wird auf \(Fc!\(Fo gesetzt\&. Damit k\(:onnen nur noch Gruppenmitglieder mit einem Passwort mit -\fBnewgrp\fR -zu der bezeichneten -\fIGruppe\fR -wechseln\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-A\fR, \fB\-\-administrators\fR\ \&\fIBenutzer\fR, \&.\&.\&. -.RS 4 -Liste der Gruppenverwalter bestimmen -.RE -.PP -\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-members\fR\ \&\fIBenutzer\fR, \&.\&.\&. -.RS 4 -Liste der Mitglieder der Gruppe bestimmen -.RE -.SH "WARNUNGEN" -.PP -Dieses Werkzeug bearbeitet nur -die Dateien /etc/group und /etc/gshadow\&. Sie k\(:onnen daher keine NIS\- oder LDAP\-Gruppen bearbeiten\&. Dies muss auf dem entsprechenden Server durchgef\(:uhrt werden\&. -.SH "KONFIGURATION" -.PP -Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in -/etc/login\&.defs -beeinflussen das Verhalten dieses Werkzeugs: -.PP -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Damit wird der standardm\(:a\(ssige Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus, mit dem Passw\(:orter verschl\(:usselt werden, bestimmt (soweit nicht in der Befehlszeile ein Algorithmus angegeben wird)\&. -.sp -Ihm kann einer der folgenden Wert zugewiesen werden: -\fIDES\fR -(default), -\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. -.sp -Hinweis: Dieser Parameter \(:uberschreibt die Variable -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Maximale Anzahl von Mitgliedern je Gruppeneintrag\&. Wenn das Maximum erreicht wird, wird ein weiterer Eintrag in -/etc/group -(mit dem gleichen Namen, dem gleichen Passwort und der gleichen GID) erstellt\&. -.sp -Der Standardwert ist 0, was zur Folge hat, dass die Anzahl der Mitglieder einer Gruppe nicht begrenzt ist\&. -.sp -Diese F\(:ahigkeit (der aufgeteilten Gruppe) erm\(:oglicht es, die Zeilenl\(:ange in der Gruppendatei zu begrenzen\&. Damit kann sichergestellt werden, dass die Zeilen f\(:ur NIS\-Gruppen nicht l\(:anger als 1024 Zeichen sind\&. -.sp -Falls Sie eine solche Begrenzung ben\(:otigen, k\(:onnen Sie 25 verwenden\&. -.sp -Hinweis: Aufgeteilte Gruppen werden m\(:oglicherweise nicht von allen Werkzeugen unterst\(:utzt, selbst nicht aus der Shadow\-Werkzeugsammlung\&. Sie sollten diese Variable nur setzen, falls Sie zwingend darauf angewiesen sind\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -Legt fest, ob Passw\(:orter mit dem auf MD5 beruhenden Algorithmus verschl\(:usselt werden\&. Falls diesem Wert -\fIyes\fR -zugewiesen ist, werden neue Passw\(:orter mit dem auf MD5 beruhenden Algorithmus verschl\(:usselt, der zu dem in der aktuellen Ver\(:offentlichung von FreeBSD eingesetzten Algorithmus kompatibel ist\&. Passw\(:orter k\(:onnen dann beliebig lang sein, auch die Salt\-Zeichenketten sind l\(:anger\&. Setzen Sie diesen Wert auf -\fIno\fR, wenn Sie verschl\(:usselte Passw\(:orter auf ein anderes System kopieren m\(:ochten, das den neuen Algorithmus nicht versteht\&. Der Standardwert ist -\fIno\fR\&. -.sp -Dieser Variable geht die Variable -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -und eine Option auf der Befehlszeile, mit der der Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus bestimmt wird, vor\&. -.sp -Der Einsatz dieser Variable ist veraltet\&. Sie sollten -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -verwenden\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (Zahl), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Wenn -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -auf -\fISHA256\fR -oder -\fISHA512\fR -gesetzt ist, legt dies die Anzahl der Runden von SHA fest, die standardm\(:a\(ssig vom Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus verwendet werden (falls die Anzahl der Runden nicht auf der Befehlszeile angegeben wird)\&. -.sp -Je mehr Runden Sie definieren, umso schwieriger ist es, das Passwort mit sturem Durchprobieren (brute force) zu knacken; umso mehr Rechenleistung wird jedoch auch f\(:ur die Anmeldung eines Benutzers ben\(:otigt\&. -.sp -Falls Sie nichts angeben, wird libc die Standardanzahl der Runden festlegen (5000)\&. -.sp -Die Werte m\(:ussen zwischen 1000\-999\&.999\&.999 liegen\&. -.sp -Falls nur der Wert f\(:ur -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -oder -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR -festgelegt wird, wird dieser Wert verwendet\&. -.sp -Falls -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -> -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, wird der h\(:ohere Wert verwendet\&. -.RE -.SH "DATEIEN" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -sichere Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten -.RE -.SH "SIEHE AUCH" -.PP -\fBnewgrp\fR(1), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBgrpck\fR(8), -\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/de/man1/groups.1 b/man/de/man1/groups.1 deleted file mode 100644 index a4ca269c..00000000 --- a/man/de/man1/groups.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,66 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groups -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18.09.2016 -.\" Manual: Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: German -.\" -.TH "GROUPS" "1" "18.09.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -groups \- zeigt die aktuell verwendeten Gruppennamen an -.SH "\(:UBERSICHT" -.HP \w'\fBgroups\fR\ 'u -\fBgroups\fR [\fIBenutzer\fR] -.SH "BESCHREIBUNG" -.PP -Der Befehl -\fBgroups\fR -zeigt die momentan verwendeten Gruppennamen oder IDs an\&. Wenn einem Wert kein Eintrag in -/etc/group -entspricht, wird die Gruppennummer ausgegeben\&. Mit der Option -\fIuser\fR -werden nur die Gruppen des bezeichneten -\fIBenutzers\fR -angezeigt\&. -.SH "ANMERKUNGEN" -.PP -Auf Systemen, die keine simultanen Gruppen unterst\(:utzen, werden die Informationen aus -/etc/group -ausgegeben\&. Wenn der Benutzer seine tats\(:achliche und effektive Gruppen\-ID \(:andern will, muss er -\fBnewgrp\fR -oder -\fBsg\fR -verwenden\&. -.SH "DATEIEN" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten -.RE -.SH "SIEHE AUCH" -.PP -\fBnewgrp\fR(1), -\fBgetgid\fR(2), -\fBgetgroups\fR(2), -\fBgetuid\fR(2)\&. diff --git a/man/de/man1/id.1 b/man/de/man1/id.1 deleted file mode 100644 index d0f04087..00000000 --- a/man/de/man1/id.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,60 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: id -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18.09.2016 -.\" Manual: Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: German -.\" -.TH "ID" "1" "18.09.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -id \- display current user and group ID names -.SH "\(:UBERSICHT" -.HP \w'\fBid\fR\ 'u -\fBid\fR [\-a] -.SH "BESCHREIBUNG" -.PP -The -\fBid\fR -command displays the current real and effective user and group ID names or values\&. If the value does not have a corresponding entry in -/etc/passwd -or -/etc/group, the value will be displayed without the corresponding name\&. The optional -\fB\-a\fR -flag will display the group set on systems which support multiple concurrent group membership\&. -.SH "DATEIEN" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten -.RE -.SH "SIEHE AUCH" -.PP -\fBgetgid\fR(2), -\fBgetgroups\fR(2), -\fBgetuid\fR(2) diff --git a/man/de/man1/login.1 b/man/de/man1/login.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 11924c75..00000000 --- a/man/de/man1/login.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,500 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: login -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18.09.2016 -.\" Manual: Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: German -.\" -.TH "LOGIN" "1" "18.09.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -login \- startet eine Sitzung auf dem System -.SH "\(:UBERSICHT" -.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u -\fBlogin\fR [\-p] [\-h\ \fIRechner\fR] [\fIBenutzername\fR] [\fIENV=VAR\fR...] -.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u -\fBlogin\fR [\-p] [\-h\ \fIRechner\fR] \-f \fIBenutzername\fR -.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u -\fBlogin\fR [\-p] \-r\ \fIRechner\fR -.SH "BESCHREIBUNG" -.PP -Das Programm -\fBlogin\fR -wird verwendet, um eine neue Sitzung auf dem System zu starten\&. Es wird normalerweise automatisch als Antwort auf die -\fIlogin:\fR\-Eingabeaufforderung auf dem Terminal des Benutzers ausgef\(:uhrt\&. -\fBlogin\fR -kann von der Shell besonders behandelt werden und kann nicht als Subprozess gestartet werden\&. Wenn -\fBlogin\fR -von einer Shell aufgerufen wird, sollte es als -\fBexec login\fR -ausgef\(:uhrt werden, so dass die aktuelle Shell des Benutzers beendet wird (und somit verhindert wird, dass der neue Benutzer in die Sitzung des alten zur\(:uckkehren kann)\&. Der Versuch, von einer Shell au\(sser der Anmelde\-Shell -\fBlogin\fR -auszuf\(:uhren, wird eine Fehlermeldung erzeugen\&. -.PP -Falls erforderlich, wird der Benutzer anschlie\(ssend nach einem Passwort gefragt\&. Dieses wird w\(:ahrend der Eingabe nicht angezeigt\&. Es sind nur eine kleine Anzahl von Anmeldeversuchen zul\(:assig, ehe -\fBlogin\fR -abbricht und die Kommunikation getrennt wird\&. -.PP -Falls der Passwortverfall f\(:ur Ihr Konto aktiviert wurde, kann es sein, dass Sie vor der weiteren Nutzung nach einem neuen Passwort gefragt werden\&. Sie m\(:ussen Ihr altes und neues Passwort angegeben, bevor Sie fortfahren k\(:onnen\&. In der Dokumentation zu -\fBpasswd\fR(1) -finden sich weitere Informationen\&. -.PP -Nach einer erfolgreichen Anmeldung werden Ihnen Systemmeldungen pr\(:asentiert, sowie das Vorhandensein von Mails angezeigt\&. Die Anzeige der systemweiten Nachrichtendatei -/etc/motd -kann abgeschaltet werden, indem im Anmeldeverzeichnis eine leere Datei -\&.hushlogin -angelegt wird\&. Je nach Zustand der Mailbox des Benutzers ist die Mailnachricht entweder \(Fc\fISie haben neue Mails\&.\fR\(Fo, \(Fc\fISie haben Mails\&.\fR\(Fo oder \(Fc\fIKeine Mails\&.\fR\(Fo\&. -.PP -Die Benutzer\- und Gruppen\-IDs werden gem\(:a\(ss den Werten in -/etc/passwd -gesetzt\&. Die Werte f\(:ur -\fB$HOME\fR, -\fB$SHELL\fR, -\fB$PATH\fR, -\fB$LOGNAME\fR -und -\fB$MAIL\fR -werden ebenfalls entsprechend den Feldern im Passworteintrag gesetzt\&. Werte f\(:ur ulimit, umask und nice k\(:onnen ebenfalls gem\(:a\(ss den Werten im GECOS\-Feld gesetzt werden\&. -.PP -Bei einigen Installationen wird anf\(:anglich die Umgebungsvariable -\fB$TERM\fR -entsprechend dem Terminaltyp Ihrer tty\-Zeile, wie sie in -/etc/ttytype -angegeben ist, gesetzt\&. -.PP -Ein Startskript f\(:ur Ihren Befehlsinterpreter kann auch ausgef\(:uhrt werden\&. Sehen Sie bitte in den entsprechenden Handbuchseiten f\(:ur weitere Informationen dar\(:uber nach\&. -.PP -Eine Subsystem\-Anmeldung wird durch einen \(Fc*\(Fo als erstes Zeichen der Anmelde\-Shell gekennzeichnet\&. Das angegebene Home\-Verzeichnis wird als Wurzel f\(:ur das Dateisystem verwendet, auf welchem der Benutzer tats\(:achlich angemeldet ist\&. -.PP -Es liegt NICHT in der Verantwortung von -\fBlogin\fR, Benutzer aus der utmp\-Datei zu entfernen\&. Sowohl -\fBgetty\fR(8) -als auch -\fBinit\fR(8) -sind daf\(:ur zust\(:andig, die offenkundige Eigent\(:umerstellung einer Terminalsitzung aufzur\(:aumen\&. Falls Sie -\fBlogin\fR -von der Shell ohne -\fBexec\fR -verwenden, wird der Benutzer, den Sie verwenden, weiterhin als angemeldet erscheinen, obwohl Sie die \(Fcuntergeordnete Sitzung\(Fo beendet haben\&. -.SH "OPTIONEN" -.PP -\fB\-f\fR -.RS 4 -Keine Authentifizierung durchf\(:uhren, Benutzer ist bereits angemeldet\&. -.sp -Hinweis: In diesem Fall muss -\fIBenutzername\fR -angegeben werden\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR -.RS 4 -Name des entfernt stehenden Rechners f\(:ur die Anmeldung -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR -.RS 4 -beh\(:alt die Umgebungseinstellungen bei -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR -.RS 4 -f\(:uhrt das Autologin\-Protokoll f\(:ur rlogin aus -.RE -.PP -Die Optionen -\fB\-r\fR, -\fB\-h\fR -und -\fB\-f\fR -k\(:onnen nur verwendet werden, wenn -\fBlogin\fR -von Root ausgef\(:uhrt wird\&. -.SH "WARNUNGEN" -.PP -Diese Version von -\fBlogin\fR -hat viele Optionen f\(:ur die Kompilierung, wobei eventuell nicht alle Optionen auf allen Systemen verwendet werden\&. -.PP -Der Ort der Konfigurationsdateien kann je nach Konfiguration des Systems unterschiedlich sein\&. -.PP -Es liegt NICHT in der Verantwortung von -\fBlogin\fR, Benutzer aus der utmp\-Datei zu entfernen\&. Sowohl -\fBgetty\fR(8) -als auch -\fBinit\fR(8) -sind daf\(:ur zust\(:andig, die offenkundige Eigent\(:umerstellung einer Terminalsitzung aufzur\(:aumen\&. Falls Sie -\fBlogin\fR -von der Shell ohne -\fBexec\fR -verwenden, wird der Benutzer, den Sie verwenden, weiterhin als angemeldet erscheinen, obwohl Sie die \(Fcuntergeordnete Sitzung\(Fo beendet haben\&. -.PP -Wie bei jedem anderen Programm kann auch das Erscheinungsbild von -\fBlogin\fR -vorgespiegelt werden\&. Falls unseri\(:ose Benutzer physischen Zugriff auf den Rechner haben, kann dies von einem Angreifer verwendet werden, um das Passwort der Person zu erhalten, die sich als n\(:achste vor den Rechner setzt\&. In Linux k\(:onnen Benutzer den SAK\-Mechanismus verwenden, um einen vertrauensw\(:urdigen Pfad zu erstellen und somit diesem Angriff zu entgehen\&. -.SH "KONFIGURATION" -.PP -Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in -/etc/login\&.defs -beeinflussen das Verhalten dieses Werkzeugs: -.PP -\fBCONSOLE\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Die Konfiguration erfolgt entweder \(:uber die Angabe des vollen Pfadnamens einer Datei, welche die Namen der Ger\(:ate enth\(:alt (eines pro Zeile), oder mit einer Liste der Ger\(:atenamen, die mit \(Fc:\(Fo getrennt sind\&. Root kann sich nur auf diesen Ger\(:aten anmelden\&. -.sp -Wenn es unkonfiguriert gelassen wird, kann sich Root auf jedem Ger\(:at anmelden\&. -.sp -Das Ger\(:at soll ohne vorangestelltes /dev/ angegeben werden\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Liste von Gruppen, deren Mitglied der Benutzer wird, wenn der sich auf der Konsole anmeldet, die mit dem Parameter CONSOLE festgelegt wird\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig ist die Liste leer\&. - -Seien Sie vorsichtig\&. Benutzer k\(:onnen dauerhaft Zugang zu den Gruppen erlangen, auch wenn sie nicht auf der Konsole angemeldet sind\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -Legt fest, ob ein Login erlaubt wird, wenn mit cd nicht in das Home\-Verzeichnis gewechselt werden kann\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig wird dies nicht zugelassen\&. -.sp -Falls auf -\fIyes\fR -gesetzt, wird der Benutzer mit dem Wurzelverzeichnis (/) angemeldet, wenn mit cd nicht in sein Home\-Verzeichnis gewechselt werden kann\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_HZ\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Wenn vergeben, wird damit die Umgebungsvariable HZ definiert, wenn sich ein Benutzer anmeldet\&. Dem Wert muss ein -\fIHZ=\fR -vorangestellt werden\&. Ein \(:ublicher Wert bei Linux ist -\fIHZ=100\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_PATH\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Wenn gesetzt, wird damit die Umgebungsvariable PATH definiert, wenn sich ein normaler Benutzer anmeldet\&. Der Wert ist eine Liste, deren Eintr\(:age durch Doppelpunkte getrennt sind (zum Beispiel -\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR)\&. Ihr kann ein -\fIPATH=\fR -vorangestellt werden\&. Der Standardwert ist -\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Wenn gesetzt, wird damit die Umgebungsvariable PATH definiert, wenn sich der Superuser anmeldet\&. Der Wert ist eine Liste, deren Eintr\(:age durch Doppelpunkte getrennt sind (zum Beispiel -\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR)\&. Ihr kann ein -\fIPATH=\fR -vorangestellt werden\&. Der Standardwert ist -\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_TZ\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Wenn gesetzt, wird damit die Umgebungsvariable TZ definiert, wenn sich ein Benutzer anmeldet\&. Der Wert kann der Name der Zeitzone sein, dem -\fITZ=\fR -vorausgeht (zum Beispiel -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), oder der vollst\(:andige Pfad der Datei, welche die Konfiguration der Zeitzone enth\(:alt (zum Beispiel -/etc/tzname)\&. -.sp -Wenn ein vollst\(:andiger Pfadname angegeben wird, die Datei aber nicht existiert oder nicht lesbar ist, wird -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR -verwendet\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Wenn diese Datei vorhanden ist, wird die Anmeldeumgebung aus ihr gelesen\&. Jede Zeile sollte die Form Name=Wert haben\&. -.sp -Zeilen, die mit einem # beginnen, werden als Kommentare behandelt und daher ignoriert\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBERASECHAR\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Das L\(:oschzeichen des Terminals (\fI010\fR -= R\(:ucktaste, -\fI0177\fR -= Entf)\&. -.sp -Wenn der Wert mit \(Fc0\(Fo beginnt, wird er als Oktalzahl gewertet, wenn er mit \(Fc0x\(Fo beginnt, als Hexadezimalzahl\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBFAIL_DELAY\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Wartezeit in Sekunden, ehe nach einem fehlgeschlagenen Anmeldeversuch ein neuer unternommen werden kann -.RE -.PP -\fBFAILLOG_ENAB\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -aktiviert die Protokollierung und Anzeige der Informationen zu fehlgeschlagenen Anmeldeversuchen in -/var/log/faillog -.RE -.PP -\fBFAKE_SHELL\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Falls angegeben, f\(:uhrt -\fBlogin\fR -diese Shell anstelle der in -/etc/passwd -angegebenen Shell des Benutzers aus\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBFTMP_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Falls angegeben, werden fehlgeschlagene Anmeldeversuche in dieser Datei im Format utmp protokolliert\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBHUSHLOGIN_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Falls angegeben, kann diese Datei die \(:ubliche Informationsanzeige w\(:ahrend des Anmeldevorgangs unterbinden\&. Wenn ein vollst\(:andiger Pfad angegeben wird, wird der Modus ohne Anmeldeinformationen verwendet, wenn der Name oder die Shell des Benutzers in der Datei enthalten sind\&. Wenn kein vollst\(:andiger Pfad angegeben wird, wird der Modus ohne Anmeldeinformationen aktiviert, wenn die Datei im Home\-Verzeichnis des Benutzers existiert\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBISSUE_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Falls angegeben, wird diese Datei vor der Anmeldeaufforderung angezeigt\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBKILLCHAR\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Das KILL\-Zeichen des Terminals (\fI025\fR -= CTRL/U)\&. -.sp -Wenn der Wert mit \(Fc0\(Fo beginnt, wird er als Oktalzahl gewertet, wenn er mit \(Fc0x\(Fo beginnt, als Hexadezimalzahl\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLASTLOG_ENAB\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -aktiviert die Protokollierung und Anzeige der Informationen zu Anmeldezeiten in -/var/log/lastlog -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_RETRIES\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -maximale Anzahl von Anmeldeversuchen, wenn ein falsches Passwort eingegeben wird -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Diese Zeichenkette wird bei der Eingabeaufforderung des Passworts (Prompt) verwendet\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig wird \(FcPassword: \(Fo oder eine \(:Ubersetzung davon benutzt\&. Wenn Sie diese Variable definieren, wird die Eingabeaufforderung nicht \(:ubersetzt\&. -.sp -Wenn die Zeichenkette ein -\fI%s\fR -enth\(:alt, wird dies durch den Benutzernamen ersetzt\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_TIMEOUT\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -H\(:ochstdauer f\(:ur einen Anmeldeversuch -.RE -.PP -\fBLOG_OK_LOGINS\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -aktiviert die Protokollierung erfolgreicher Anmeldungen -.RE -.PP -\fBLOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -aktiviert die Anzeige unbekannter Benutzernamen, wenn fehlgeschlagene Anmeldeversuche aufgezeichnet werden -.sp -Hinweis: Das Protokollieren unbekannter Benutzernamen kann ein Sicherheitsproblem darstellen, wenn ein Benutzer sein Passwort anstelle seines Anmeldenamens eingibt\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -aktiviert die Pr\(:ufung und Anzeige des Status der Mailbox bei der Anmeldung -.sp -Sie sollten dies abschalten, wenn schon die Startdateien der Shell die Mails pr\(:ufen (\(Fcmailx \-e\(Fo oder \(:ahnliches)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Das Verzeichnis des Mail\-Spools\&. Diese Angabe wird ben\(:otigt, um die Mailbox zu bearbeiten, nachdem das entsprechende Benutzerkonto ver\(:andert oder gel\(:oscht wurde\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird ein Standard verwendet, der beim Kompilieren festgelegt wurde\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Legt den Ort der Mail\-Spool\-Dateien eines Benutzers relativ zu seinem Home\-Verzeichnis fest\&. -.RE -.PP -Die Variablen -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -und -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -werden von -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBusermod\fR -und -\fBuserdel\fR -verwendet, um den Mail\-Spool eines Benutzers zu erstellen, zu verschieben oder zu l\(:oschen\&. -.PP -Falls -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR -auf -\fIyes\fR -gesetzt ist, werden sie auch verwendet, um die Umgebungsvariable -\fBMAIL\fR -festzulegen\&. -.PP -\fBMOTD_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Falls angegeben, eine Aufz\(:ahlung von Dateien, welche die bei der Anmeldung anzuzeigenden \(FcNachrichten des Tages\(Fo enth\(:alt\&. Die Dateien werden mit einem \(Fc:\(Fo getrennt\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBNOLOGINS_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Falls angegeben, der Name einer Datei, dessen Existenz Anmeldungen au\(sser von Root verhindert\&. Der Inhalt der Datei sollte die Gr\(:unde enthalten, weshalb Anmeldungen untersagt sind\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -aktiviert die Auswertung der in -/etc/porttime -angegebenen Zeitbegrenzungen -.RE -.PP -\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -aktiviert das Setzen von Resourcenbeschr\(:ankungen aus -/etc/limits -und von ulimit, umask und niceness aus dem gecos\-Feld des Benutzers von passwd -.RE -.PP -\fBTTYGROUP\fR (Zeichenkette), \fBTTYPERM\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Die Rechte des Terminals: Das Anmelde\-tty geh\(:ort der Gruppe -\fBTTYGROUP\fR -an, die Rechte werden auf -\fBTTYPERM\fR -gesetzt\&. -.sp -Standardm\(:a\(ssig ist der Eigent\(:umer des Terminals die Hauptgruppe des Benutzers, die Rechte werden auf -\fI0600\fR -gesetzt\&. -.sp -\fBTTYGROUP\fR -kann der Gruppenname oder die als Zahl ausgedr\(:uckte Gruppen\-ID sein\&. -.sp -Wenn Sie ein -\fBwrite\fR\-Programm haben, das \(Fcsetgid\(Fo f\(:ur eine Gruppe besitzt, der das Terminal geh\(:ort, sollten Sie TTYGROUP die Gruppennummer und TTYPERM den Wert 0620 zuweisen\&. Oder Sie sollten TTYGROUP als Kommentar belassen und TTYPERM den Wert 622 oder 600 zuweisen\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBTTYTYPE_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Falls angegeben, eine Datei, welche einer tty\-Zeile den Umgebungsparameter TERM zuweist\&. Jede Zeile hat das Format wie etwa \(Fcvt100 tty01\(Fo\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBULIMIT\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -der Standardwert von -\fBulimit\fR -.RE -.PP -\fBUMASK\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Die Bit\-Gruppe, welche die Rechte von erstellten Dateien bestimmt, wird anf\(:anglich auf diesen Wert gesetzt\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird sie auf 022 gesetzt\&. -.sp -\fBuseradd\fR -und -\fBnewusers\fR -verwenden diese Bit\-Gruppe, um die Rechte des von ihnen erstellten Home\-Verzeichnisses zu setzen\&. -.sp -Sie wird auch von -\fBlogin\fR -verwendet, um die anf\(:angliche Umask eines Benutzers zu bestimmen\&. Beachten Sie, dass diese Bit\-Gruppe durch die GECOS\-Zeile des Benutzers (wenn -\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR -gesetzt wurde) oder die Festlegung eines Limits in -\fBlimits\fR(5) -mit der Kennung -\fIK\fR -\(:uberschrieben werden kann\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -Erlaubt Benutzern, die nicht Root sind, die Umask\-Gruppen\-Bits auf ihre Umask\-Bits zu setzen (Beispiel: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007), falls die UID mit der GID identisch ist sowie der Benutzername mit dem Gruppennamen \(:ubereinstimmt\&. -.sp -Wenn der Wert -\fIyes\fR -ist, wird -\fBuserdel\fR -die Gruppe des Benutzers entfernen, falls sie keine Mitglieder mehr hat, und -\fBuseradd\fR -wird standardm\(:a\(ssig eine Gruppe mit dem Namen des Benutzers erstellen\&. -.RE -.SH "DATEIEN" -.PP -/var/run/utmp -.RS 4 -Liste der aktuellen angemeldeten Sitzungen -.RE -.PP -/var/log/wtmp -.RS 4 -Liste der vorangegangenen angemeldeten Sitzungen -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -verschl\(:usselte Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/motd -.RS 4 -Datei mit der Systemmeldung des Tages -.RE -.PP -/etc/nologin -.RS 4 -verhindert, dass sich Benutzer au\(sser Root anmelden -.RE -.PP -/etc/ttytype -.RS 4 -Liste der Terminaltypen -.RE -.PP -$HOME/\&.hushlogin -.RS 4 -unterdr\(:uckt die Ausgabe von Systemnachrichten -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Konfiguration der Shadow\-Passwort\-Werkzeugsammlung -.RE -.SH "SIEHE AUCH" -.PP -\fBmail\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBsh\fR(1), -\fBsu\fR(1), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBnologin\fR(5), -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBsecuretty\fR(5), -\fBgetty\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/de/man1/newgrp.1 b/man/de/man1/newgrp.1 deleted file mode 100644 index f81a0a42..00000000 --- a/man/de/man1/newgrp.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,96 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: newgrp -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18.09.2016 -.\" Manual: Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: German -.\" -.TH "NEWGRP" "1" "18.09.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -newgrp \- als neue Gruppe anmelden -.SH "\(:UBERSICHT" -.HP \w'\fBnewgrp\fR\ 'u -\fBnewgrp\fR [\-] [\fIGruppe\fR] -.SH "BESCHREIBUNG" -.PP -Mit dem Befehl -\fBnewgrp\fR -kann w\(:ahrend einer angemeldeten Sitzung die aktuelle Gruppen\-ID ge\(:andert werden\&. Wenn zus\(:atzlich der Schalter -\fB\-\fR -angegeben wird, wird die Benutzerumgebung neu gestartet, so als ob sich der Benutzer neu angemeldet h\(:atte\&. Anderenfalls bleibt die aktuelle Umgebung einschlie\(sslich des aktuellen Arbeitsverzeichnisses unver\(:andert\&. -.PP -\fBnewgrp\fR -wechselt von der aktuellen echten Gruppen\-ID zu der angegeben Gruppe oder, falls kein Gruppenname angegeben wird, zu der Standardgruppe, wie sie in -/etc/passwd -festgelegt ist\&. Zudem versucht -\fBnewgrp\fR, die Gruppe der Gruppensammlung des Benutzers hinzuzuf\(:ugen\&. Wenn der Benutzer nicht Root ist und die Gruppe ein Passwort hat und der Benutzer nicht Mitglied der Gruppe ist oder kein Passwort hat (in -/etc/shadow, falls er einen Eintrag in der Shadow\-Passwort\-Datei hat, anderenfalls in -/etc/passwd), wird er nach einem Passwort gefragt\&. -.PP -Wenn sich in -/etc/gshadow -ein Eintrag f\(:ur diese Gruppe befindet, wird die Mitgliederliste und das Passwort der Gruppe dieser Datei entnommen\&. Anderenfalls wird der Eintrag in -/etc/group -ausgewertet\&. -.SH "KONFIGURATION" -.PP -Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in -/etc/login\&.defs -beeinflussen das Verhalten dieses Werkzeugs: -.PP -\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -aktiviert das Protokollieren der Aktivit\(:aten von -\fBsg\fR -in \(Fcsyslog\(Fo -.RE -.SH "DATEIEN" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -verschl\(:usselte Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -sichere Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten -.RE -.SH "SIEHE AUCH" -.PP -\fBid\fR(1), -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBsu\fR(1), -\fBsg\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/de/man1/passwd.1 b/man/de/man1/passwd.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 9212d4f5..00000000 --- a/man/de/man1/passwd.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,359 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: passwd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18.09.2016 -.\" Manual: Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: German -.\" -.TH "PASSWD" "1" "18.09.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -passwd \- \(:andert das Passwort eines Benutzers -.SH "\(:UBERSICHT" -.HP \w'\fBpasswd\fR\ 'u -\fBpasswd\fR [\fIOptionen\fR] [\fIANMELDENAME\fR] -.SH "BESCHREIBUNG" -.PP -Der Befehl -\fBpasswd\fR -\(:andert die Passw\(:orter von Benutzerkonten\&. Ein normaler Benutzer kann nur das Passwort seines Kontos ver\(:andern, der Superuser dagegen kann die Passw\(:orter aller Konten \(:andern\&. Mit -\fBpasswd\fR -k\(:onnen auch die Informationen \(:uber das Konto und die G\(:ultigkeitsdauer des Passworts ver\(:andert werden\&. -.SS "Ver\(:andern des Passworts" -.PP -Der Benutzer wird zuerst nach seinem alten Passwort gefragt, falls eines vorhanden ist\&. Dieses Passwort wird dann verschl\(:usselt und mit dem gespeicherten Passwort verglichen\&. Der Benutzer hat nur eine Gelegenheit, das richtige Passwort einzugeben\&. Der Superuser kann diesen Schritt \(:uberspringen, um so vergessene Passw\(:orter zu \(:andern\&. -.PP -Nachdem das Passwort eingegeben wurde, werden Informationen \(:uber die G\(:ultigkeitsdauer des Passworts abgefragt, um festzustellen, ob der Benutzer das Passwort zu dieser Zeit ver\(:andern darf\&. Wenn nicht, lehnt -\fBpasswd\fR -die \(:Anderung des Passworts ab und beendet sich\&. -.PP -Der Benutzer wird dann aufgefordert, zweimal ein neues Passwort einzugeben\&. Beide Eingaben werden miteinander verglichen\&. Sie m\(:ussen \(:ubereinstimmen, damit das Passwort ge\(:andert wird\&. -.PP -Anschlie\(ssend wird das Passwort auf seine Komplexit\(:at \(:uberpr\(:uft\&. Eine allgemeine Richtlinie besagt, dass Passw\(:orter aus sechs bis acht Zeichen bestehen sollten und ein oder mehrere Zeichen aus folgenden Mengen enthalten sollten: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -Kleinbuchstaben -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -Ziffern 0 bis 9 -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -Satzzeichen -.RE -.PP -Seien Sie vorsichtig, dass Sie nicht die standardm\(:a\(ssigen L\(:osch\- und Kill\-Zeichen des Systems eingeben\&. -\fBpasswd\fR -weist Passw\(:orter zur\(:uck, die nicht hinreichend komplex sind\&. -.SS "Hinweise zu Benutzerpassw\(:ortern" -.PP -Die Sicherheit eines Passworts h\(:angt von der St\(:arke des Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus und von der Gr\(:o\(sse des Schl\(:usselraums ab\&. Die hergebrachte Verschl\(:usselung auf -\fIUNIX\fR\-Systemen basiert auf dem NBS\-DES\-Algorithmus\&. Heutzutage sind neuere Verschl\(:usselungsmethoden zu empfehlen (vergleiche -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR)\&. Die Gr\(:o\(sse des Schl\(:usselraums h\(:angt von der Zuf\(:alligkeit des gew\(:ahlten Passworts ab\&. -.PP -Gefahren f\(:ur die Sicherheit von Passw\(:ortern kommen gew\(:ohnlich von sorgloser Wahl oder Handhabung des Passworts\&. Daher sollten Sie kein Passwort w\(:ahlen, das in einem W\(:orterbuch auftaucht oder das aufgeschrieben werden muss\&. Das Passwort sollte somit kein echter Name, Ihr Autokennzeichen, Geburtstag oder Ihre Adresse sein\&. All das kann dazu verwendet werden, das Passwort zu erraten, und stellt daher eine Gefahr f\(:ur die Sicherheit Ihres Systems dar\&. -.PP -You can find advice on how to choose a strong password on http://en\&.wikipedia\&.org/wiki/Password_strength -.SH "OPTIONEN" -.PP -Die Optionen, die vom Befehl -\fBpasswd\fR -unterst\(:utzt werden, sind: -.PP -\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-all\fR -.RS 4 -Diese Option kann nur in Verbindung mit -\fB\-S\fR -verwendet werden und f\(:uhrt dazu, dass der Status aller Benutzer angezeigt wird\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR -.RS 4 -L\(:oscht das Passwort eines Benutzers (macht es leer)\&. Dies ist ein schneller Weg, um das Passwort eines Kontos zu deaktivieren\&. Dem Konto ist dann kein Passwort zugeordnet\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expire\fR -.RS 4 -L\(:asst das Passwort eines Kontos sofort verfallen\&. Im Ergebnis kann damit erreicht werden, dass ein Benutzer beim n\(:achsten Login das Passwort \(:andern muss\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -zeigt die Hilfe an und beendet das Programm -.RE -.PP -\fB\-i\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINAKTIV\fR -.RS 4 -Mit dieser Option wird ein Konto deaktiviert, nachdem das Passwort f\(:ur eine bestimmte Anzahl von Tagen abgelaufen ist\&. Wenn ein Benutzerkonto ein abgelaufenes Passwort f\(:ur l\(:anger als -\fIINAKTIV\fR -Tage hatte, kann sich der Benutzer nicht mehr auf diesem Konto anmelden\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-k\fR, \fB\-\-keep\-tokens\fR -.RS 4 -Zeigt an, dass nur abgelaufene Passw\(:orter ge\(:andert werden sollen\&. Der Benutzer m\(:ochte seine g\(:ultigen Passw\(:orter unver\(:andert lassen\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-lock\fR -.RS 4 -Sperrt das Passwort des bezeichneten Kontos\&. Die Option schaltet ein Passwort ab, indem es ihm einen Wert zuweist, der mit keinem m\(:oglichen verschl\(:usselten Wert \(:ubereinstimmen kann\&. Dies geschieht, indem ein \(Fc!\(Fo dem Passwort vorangestellt wird\&. -.sp -Beachten Sie, dass damit nicht das Konto deaktiviert wird\&. Der Benutzer kann sich immer noch mit einer anderen Authentifizierungsmethode (etwa einem SSH\-Schl\(:ussel) anmelden\&. Um ein Konto abzuschalten, sollte der Administrator -\fBusermod \-\-expiredate 1\fR -verwenden; dies setzt das Verfallsdatum des Kontos auf den 2\&. Januar 1970\&. -.sp -Benutzer mit einem gesperrten Passwort k\(:onnen dieses nicht \(:andern\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-mindays\fR\ \&\fIMIN_TAGE\fR -.RS 4 -Setzt die Anzahl von Tagen, die mindestens zwischen zwei \(:Anderungen eines Passworts vergehen m\(:ussen, auf -\fIMIN_TAGE\fR\&. Ein Wert von Null in diesem Feld bedeutet, dass der Benutzer sein Passwort jederzeit \(:andern darf\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR -.RS 4 -stiller Modus -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-repository\fR\ \&\fIDEPOT\fR -.RS 4 -\(:andert das Passwort im Depot -\fIDEPOT\fR -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -.RS 4 -f\(:uhrt die Ver\(:anderungen in dem Verzeichnis -\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -durch und verwendet die Konfigurationsdateien aus dem Verzeichnis -\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -.RE -.PP -\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-status\fR -.RS 4 -Zeigt Informationen \(:uber den Kontostatus an\&. Die Statusinformation besteht aus sieben Feldern\&. Das erste Feld ist der Anmeldename des Benutzers\&. Das zweite Feld zeigt an, ob das Benutzerkonto ein gesperrtes Passwort (L), kein Passwort (NP) oder ein verwendbares Passwort hat (P)\&. Das dritte Feld zeigt das Datum der letzten \(:Anderung des Passworts an\&. Die n\(:achsten vier Felder sind das Mindestalter, das H\(:ochstalter, die Dauer der Warnung und die Dauer der Unt\(:atigkeit f\(:ur das Passwort\&. Die Zeitr\(:aume werden in Tagen ausgedr\(:uckt\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-unlock\fR -.RS 4 -Entsperrt das bezeichnete Konto\&. Diese Option reaktiviert ein Konto wieder, indem das Passwort auf seinen alten Wert zur\(:uckgesetzt wird, den es hatte, bevor die Option -\fB\-l\fR -verwendet wurde\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-warndays\fR\ \&\fIWARN_TAGE\fR -.RS 4 -Legt die Anzahl der Tage fest, an denen der Benutzer eine Warnung erh\(:alt, bevor sein Passwort ung\(:ultig wird\&. Die Option -\fIWARN_TAGE\fR -bezeichnet die Anzahl der Tage, f\(:ur die ein Benutzer vor Verfall seines Passworts gewarnt wird\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-x\fR, \fB\-\-maxdays\fR\ \&\fIMAX_TAGE\fR -.RS 4 -Bestimmt die maximale Anzahl von Tagen, die das Passwort g\(:ultig bleibt\&. Nach -\fIMAX_TAGE\fR -Tagen muss das Passwort ge\(:andert werden\&. -.RE -.SH "WARNUNGEN" -.PP -Die Komplexit\(:at der Passwortpr\(:ufung kann sich auf verschiedenen Systemen unterscheiden\&. Der Benutzer wird angehalten, ein m\(:oglichst komplexes, von ihm aber gut zu verwendendes Passwort zu w\(:ahlen\&. -.PP -Benutzer k\(:onnen unter Umst\(:anden ihr Passwort nicht \(:andern, wenn auf dem System NIS aktiviert ist, sie aber nicht am NIS\-Server angemeldet sind\&. -.SH "KONFIGURATION" -.PP -Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in -/etc/login\&.defs -beeinflussen das Verhalten dieses Werkzeugs: -.PP -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Damit wird der standardm\(:a\(ssige Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus, mit dem Passw\(:orter verschl\(:usselt werden, bestimmt (soweit nicht in der Befehlszeile ein Algorithmus angegeben wird)\&. -.sp -Ihm kann einer der folgenden Wert zugewiesen werden: -\fIDES\fR -(default), -\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. -.sp -Hinweis: Dieser Parameter \(:uberschreibt die Variable -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -Legt fest, ob Passw\(:orter mit dem auf MD5 beruhenden Algorithmus verschl\(:usselt werden\&. Falls diesem Wert -\fIyes\fR -zugewiesen ist, werden neue Passw\(:orter mit dem auf MD5 beruhenden Algorithmus verschl\(:usselt, der zu dem in der aktuellen Ver\(:offentlichung von FreeBSD eingesetzten Algorithmus kompatibel ist\&. Passw\(:orter k\(:onnen dann beliebig lang sein, auch die Salt\-Zeichenketten sind l\(:anger\&. Setzen Sie diesen Wert auf -\fIno\fR, wenn Sie verschl\(:usselte Passw\(:orter auf ein anderes System kopieren m\(:ochten, das den neuen Algorithmus nicht versteht\&. Der Standardwert ist -\fIno\fR\&. -.sp -Dieser Variable geht die Variable -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -und eine Option auf der Befehlszeile, mit der der Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus bestimmt wird, vor\&. -.sp -Der Einsatz dieser Variable ist veraltet\&. Sie sollten -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -verwenden\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBOBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -Aktiviert zus\(:atzliche Tests bei der Ver\(:anderung eines Passworts\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_ALWAYS_WARN\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -weist auf schwache Passw\(:orter hin (aber l\(:asst sie zu), falls Sie root sind -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_CHANGE_TRIES\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -maximale Anzahl von Versuchen, ein Passwort zu \(:andern, wenn dies wegen zu geringer St\(:arke des gew\(:ahlten Passworts abgelehnt wurde -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR (Zahl), \fBPASS_MIN_LEN\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Anzahl der von crypt() ber\(:ucksichtigten Zeichen des Passworts\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig ist -\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR -8\&. Diese Option wird ignoriert, wenn -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR -auf -\fIyes\fR -gesetzt ist\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (Zahl), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Wenn -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -auf -\fISHA256\fR -oder -\fISHA512\fR -gesetzt ist, legt dies die Anzahl der Runden von SHA fest, die standardm\(:a\(ssig vom Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus verwendet werden (falls die Anzahl der Runden nicht auf der Befehlszeile angegeben wird)\&. -.sp -Je mehr Runden Sie definieren, umso schwieriger ist es, das Passwort mit sturem Durchprobieren (brute force) zu knacken; umso mehr Rechenleistung wird jedoch auch f\(:ur die Anmeldung eines Benutzers ben\(:otigt\&. -.sp -Falls Sie nichts angeben, wird libc die Standardanzahl der Runden festlegen (5000)\&. -.sp -Die Werte m\(:ussen zwischen 1000\-999\&.999\&.999 liegen\&. -.sp -Falls nur der Wert f\(:ur -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -oder -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR -festgelegt wird, wird dieser Wert verwendet\&. -.sp -Falls -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -> -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, wird der h\(:ohere Wert verwendet\&. -.RE -.SH "DATEIEN" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -verschl\(:usselte Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Konfiguration der Shadow\-Passwort\-Werkzeugsammlung -.RE -.SH "R\(:UCKGABEWERTE" -.PP -Der Befehl -\fBpasswd\fR -gibt beim Beenden folgende Werte zur\(:uck: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -Erfolg -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -Berechtigung verweigert -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -ung\(:ultige Kombination von Optionen -.RE -.PP -\fI3\fR -.RS 4 -unerwarteter Fehler, nichts wurde ver\(:andert -.RE -.PP -\fI4\fR -.RS 4 -unerwarteter Fehler, die Datei -passwd -fehlt -.RE -.PP -\fI5\fR -.RS 4 -Datei -passwd -wird benutzt, bitte nochmal versuchen -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -ung\(:ultiges Argument f\(:ur Option -.RE -.SH "SIEHE AUCH" -.PP -\fBchpasswd\fR(8), -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBshadow\fR(5), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/de/man1/sg.1 b/man/de/man1/sg.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 0f1c3a0c..00000000 --- a/man/de/man1/sg.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,96 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: sg -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18.09.2016 -.\" Manual: Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: German -.\" -.TH "SG" "1" "18.09.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -sg \- f\(:uhrt einen Befehl unter einer anderen Gruppen\-ID aus -.SH "\(:UBERSICHT" -.HP \w'\fBsg\fR\ 'u -\fBsg\fR [\-] [Gruppe\ [\-c]\ Befehl] -.SH "BESCHREIBUNG" -.PP -Der Befehl -\fBsg\fR -funktioniert so \(:ahnlich wie der Befehl -\fBnewgrp\fR, \(:ubernimmt aber auch einen Befehl\&. Dieser Befehl wird in der Shell -/bin/sh -ausgef\(:uhrt\&. Bei den meisten Shells, in denen Sie -\fBsg\fR -ausf\(:uhren, m\(:ussen Sie die Befehle, die aus mehrere W\(:ortern bestehen, in Anf\(:uhrungszeichen einfassen\&. Ein weiterer Unterschied zwischen -\fBnewgrp\fR -und -\fBsg\fR -ist, dass einige Shells -\fBnewgrp\fR -besonders behandeln: sie ersetzen sich mit einer neuen Instanz der Shell, die von -\fBnewgrp\fR -erzeugt wurde\&. Dies geschieht nicht mit -\fBsg\fR, daher werden Sie nach Beenden des Befehls -\fBsg\fR -zu Ihrer vorherigen Gruppen\-ID zur\(:uckkehren\&. -.SH "KONFIGURATION" -.PP -Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in -/etc/login\&.defs -beeinflussen das Verhalten dieses Werkzeugs: -.PP -\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -aktiviert das Protokollieren der Aktivit\(:aten von -\fBsg\fR -in \(Fcsyslog\(Fo -.RE -.SH "DATEIEN" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -verschl\(:usselte Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -sichere Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten -.RE -.SH "SIEHE AUCH" -.PP -\fBid\fR(1), -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBnewgrp\fR(1), -\fBsu\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/de/man1/su.1 b/man/de/man1/su.1 deleted file mode 100644 index a3bf63cb..00000000 --- a/man/de/man1/su.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,463 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: su -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18.09.2016 -.\" Manual: Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: German -.\" -.TH "SU" "1" "18.09.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -su \- \(:andert die Benutzer\-ID oder wechselt zu Root -.SH "\(:UBERSICHT" -.HP \w'\fBsu\fR\ 'u -\fBsu\fR [\fIOptionen\fR] [\fIBenutzername\fR] -.SH "BESCHREIBUNG" -.PP -Der Befehl -\fBsu\fR -dient dazu, w\(:ahrend einer Sitzung ein anderer Benutzer zu werden\&. Wenn -\fBsu\fR -ohne -\fBusername\fR -aufgerufen wird, wechselt es standardm\(:a\(ssig zu Root\&. Zus\(:atzlich kann das Argument -\fB\-\fR -angegeben werden\&. Damit wird eine Umgebung zur Verf\(:ugung gestellt, die der entspricht, die der Benutzer nach einer direkten Anmeldung erwartet\&. -.PP -Zus\(:atzliche Argumente k\(:onnen nach dem Benutzernamen angegeben werden\&. In diesem Fall werden sie an die Anmelde\-Shell des Benutzers weitergereicht\&. Insbesondere f\(:uhrt das Argument -\fB\-c\fR -dazu, dass das n\(:achste Argument von den meisten Interpretatoren als Befehl behandelt wird\&. Dieser Befehl wird von der Shell ausgef\(:uhrt, die in -/etc/passwd -f\(:ur den Zielbenutzer angegeben ist\&. -.PP -Sie k\(:onnen das Argument -\fB\-\-\fR -verwenden, um Optionen f\(:ur -\fBsu\fR -von Argumenten f\(:ur die Shell zu trennen\&. -.PP -Der Benutzer wird gegebenenfalls nach einem Passwort gefragt\&. Ung\(:ultige Passworteingaben werden eine Fehlermeldung erzeugen\&. Sowohl erfolgreiche als auch misslungene Versuche werden protokolliert, um Missbrauch des Systems zu entdecken\&. -.PP -Die aktuelle Umgebung wird an die neue Shell \(:ubergeben\&. Der Wert von -\fB$PATH\fR -wird f\(:ur normale Benutzer auf -/bin:/usr/bin -gesetzt, f\(:ur Root auf -/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\&. Dieses Verhalten kann durch die Definition von -\fBENV_PATH\fR -und -\fBENV_SUPATH\fR -in -/etc/login\&.defs -ge\(:andert werden\&. -.PP -Eine Subsystem\-Anmeldung wird durch einen \(Fc*\(Fo als erstes Zeichen der Anmelde\-Shell gekennzeichnet\&. Das angegebene Home\-Verzeichnis wird als Wurzel f\(:ur das Dateisystem verwendet, auf welchem der Benutzer tats\(:achlich angemeldet ist\&. -.SH "OPTIONEN" -.PP -Die Optionen, die vom Befehl -\fBsu\fR -unterst\(:utzt werden, sind: -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-command\fR\ \&\fIBEFEHL\fR -.RS 4 -gibt einen Befehl an, der von der Shell mittels ihrer Option -\fB\-c\fR -ausgef\(:uhrt wird -.sp -The executed command will have no controlling terminal\&. This option cannot be used to execute interactive programs which need a controlling TTY\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-\fR, \fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-login\fR -.RS 4 -Eine Umgebung wird zur Verf\(:ugung gestellt, die der entspricht, die der Benutzer nach einer direkten Anmeldung erwartet\&. -.sp -When -\fB\-\fR -is used, it must be specified before any -\fBusername\fR\&. For portability it is recommended to use it as last option, before any -\fBusername\fR\&. The other forms (\fB\-l\fR -and -\fB\-\-login\fR) do not have this restriction\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR -.RS 4 -die Shell, die gestartet wird -.sp -Die aufgerufene Shell wird bestimmt durch (h\(:ochste Priorit\(:at zuerst): -.PP -.RS 4 -die Shell, die mit \-\-shell angegeben wurde -.RE -.PP -.RS 4 -Falls -\fB\-\-preserve\-environment\fR -verwendet wird, die Shell, die durch die Umgebungsvariable -\fB$SHELL\fR -festgelegt wird\&. -.RE -.PP -.RS 4 -die Shell, die in -/etc/passwd -f\(:ur den Zielbenutzer angegeben ist -.RE -.PP -.RS 4 -/bin/sh, falls durch die obigen Methoden keine Shell gefunden werden kann -.RE -.sp -Falls der Zielbenutzer eine beschr\(:ankte Shell hat (d\&.h\&. das Feld f\(:ur die Shell im Eintrag des Benutzers in -/etc/passwd -ist nicht in -/etc/shells) aufgef\(:uhrt), werden die Option -\fB\-\-shell\fR -und die Umgebungsvariable -\fB$SHELL\fR -nicht beachtet, sofern -\fBsu\fR -nicht von Root aufgerufen wird\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-preserve\-environment\fR -.RS 4 -Erh\(:alt die aktuelle Umgebung mit Ausnahme von: -.PP -\fB$PATH\fR -.RS 4 -auf den Ausgangswert entsprechend der Optionen -\fBENV_PATH\fR -oder -\fBENV_SUPATH\fR -in -/etc/login\&.defs -zur\(:ucksetzen (siehe unten); -.RE -.PP -\fB$IFS\fR -.RS 4 -auf -\(Bq\(lq -zur\(:ucksetzen, falls es ver\(:andert wurde -.RE -.sp -Falls der Zielbenutzer eine beschr\(:ankte Shell besitzt, hat diese Option keinen Effekt (sofern -\fBsu\fR -nicht von Root aufgerufen wird)\&. -.sp -Beachten Sie, dass Folgendes das Standardverhalten f\(:ur die Umgebung ist: -.PP -.RS 4 -Die Umgebungsvariablen -\fB$HOME\fR, -\fB$SHELL\fR, -\fB$USER\fR, -\fB$LOGNAME\fR, -\fB$PATH\fR -und -\fB$IFS\fR -werden zur\(:uckgesetzt\&. -.RE -.PP -.RS 4 -Falls nicht -\fB\-\-login\fR -verwendet wurde, wird die Umgebung mit der Ausnahme der genannten Variablen kopiert\&. -.RE -.PP -.RS 4 -Falls -\fB\-\-login\fR -verwendet wurde, werden die Variablen -\fB$TERM\fR, -\fB$COLORTERM\fR, -\fB$DISPLAY\fR -und -\fB$XAUTHORITY\fR -\(:ubernommen, wenn ihnen ein Wert zugewiesen wurde\&. -.RE -.PP -.RS 4 -Falls -\fB\-\-login\fR -verwendet wurde, werden die Umgebungsvariablen -\fB$TZ\fR, -\fB$HZ\fR -und -\fB$MAIL\fR -auf die in -/etc/login\&.defs -definierten Optionen -\fBENV_TZ\fR, -\fBENV_HZ\fR, -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -und -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -(siehe unten) gesetzt\&. -.RE -.PP -.RS 4 -Wenn -\fB\-\-login\fR -verwendet wird, k\(:onnen andere Umgebungsvariablen mit der Datei -\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR -vergeben werden (siehe unten)\&. -.RE -.RE -.SH "WARNUNGEN" -.PP -Diese Version von -\fBsu\fR -hat viele Kompilierungsoptionen\&. Deren N\(:utzlichkeit h\(:angt von den Anforderungen der jeweiligen Umgebung ab\&. -.SH "KONFIGURATION" -.PP -Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in -/etc/login\&.defs -beeinflussen das Verhalten dieses Werkzeugs: -.PP -\fBCONSOLE\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Die Konfiguration erfolgt entweder \(:uber die Angabe des vollen Pfadnamens einer Datei, welche die Namen der Ger\(:ate enth\(:alt (eines pro Zeile), oder mit einer Liste der Ger\(:atenamen, die mit \(Fc:\(Fo getrennt sind\&. Root kann sich nur auf diesen Ger\(:aten anmelden\&. -.sp -Wenn es unkonfiguriert gelassen wird, kann sich Root auf jedem Ger\(:at anmelden\&. -.sp -Das Ger\(:at soll ohne vorangestelltes /dev/ angegeben werden\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Liste von Gruppen, deren Mitglied der Benutzer wird, wenn der sich auf der Konsole anmeldet, die mit dem Parameter CONSOLE festgelegt wird\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig ist die Liste leer\&. - -Seien Sie vorsichtig\&. Benutzer k\(:onnen dauerhaft Zugang zu den Gruppen erlangen, auch wenn sie nicht auf der Konsole angemeldet sind\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -Legt fest, ob ein Login erlaubt wird, wenn mit cd nicht in das Home\-Verzeichnis gewechselt werden kann\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig wird dies nicht zugelassen\&. -.sp -Falls auf -\fIyes\fR -gesetzt, wird der Benutzer mit dem Wurzelverzeichnis (/) angemeldet, wenn mit cd nicht in sein Home\-Verzeichnis gewechselt werden kann\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_HZ\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Wenn vergeben, wird damit die Umgebungsvariable HZ definiert, wenn sich ein Benutzer anmeldet\&. Dem Wert muss ein -\fIHZ=\fR -vorangestellt werden\&. Ein \(:ublicher Wert bei Linux ist -\fIHZ=100\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Wenn diese Datei vorhanden ist, wird die Anmeldeumgebung aus ihr gelesen\&. Jede Zeile sollte die Form Name=Wert haben\&. -.sp -Zeilen, die mit einem # beginnen, werden als Kommentare behandelt und daher ignoriert\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_PATH\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Wenn gesetzt, wird damit die Umgebungsvariable PATH definiert, wenn sich ein normaler Benutzer anmeldet\&. Der Wert ist eine Liste, deren Eintr\(:age durch Doppelpunkte getrennt sind (zum Beispiel -\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR)\&. Ihr kann ein -\fIPATH=\fR -vorangestellt werden\&. Der Standardwert ist -\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Wenn gesetzt, wird damit die Umgebungsvariable PATH definiert, wenn sich der Superuser anmeldet\&. Der Wert ist eine Liste, deren Eintr\(:age durch Doppelpunkte getrennt sind (zum Beispiel -\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR)\&. Ihr kann ein -\fIPATH=\fR -vorangestellt werden\&. Der Standardwert ist -\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_TZ\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Wenn gesetzt, wird damit die Umgebungsvariable TZ definiert, wenn sich ein Benutzer anmeldet\&. Der Wert kann der Name der Zeitzone sein, dem -\fITZ=\fR -vorausgeht (zum Beispiel -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), oder der vollst\(:andige Pfad der Datei, welche die Konfiguration der Zeitzone enth\(:alt (zum Beispiel -/etc/tzname)\&. -.sp -Wenn ein vollst\(:andiger Pfadname angegeben wird, die Datei aber nicht existiert oder nicht lesbar ist, wird -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR -verwendet\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Diese Zeichenkette wird bei der Eingabeaufforderung des Passworts (Prompt) verwendet\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig wird \(FcPassword: \(Fo oder eine \(:Ubersetzung davon benutzt\&. Wenn Sie diese Variable definieren, wird die Eingabeaufforderung nicht \(:ubersetzt\&. -.sp -Wenn die Zeichenkette ein -\fI%s\fR -enth\(:alt, wird dies durch den Benutzernamen ersetzt\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -aktiviert die Pr\(:ufung und Anzeige des Status der Mailbox bei der Anmeldung -.sp -Sie sollten dies abschalten, wenn schon die Startdateien der Shell die Mails pr\(:ufen (\(Fcmailx \-e\(Fo oder \(:ahnliches)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Das Verzeichnis des Mail\-Spools\&. Diese Angabe wird ben\(:otigt, um die Mailbox zu bearbeiten, nachdem das entsprechende Benutzerkonto ver\(:andert oder gel\(:oscht wurde\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird ein Standard verwendet, der beim Kompilieren festgelegt wurde\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Legt den Ort der Mail\-Spool\-Dateien eines Benutzers relativ zu seinem Home\-Verzeichnis fest\&. -.RE -.PP -Die Variablen -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -und -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -werden von -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBusermod\fR -und -\fBuserdel\fR -verwendet, um den Mail\-Spool eines Benutzers zu erstellen, zu verschieben oder zu l\(:oschen\&. -.PP -Falls -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR -auf -\fIyes\fR -gesetzt ist, werden sie auch verwendet, um die Umgebungsvariable -\fBMAIL\fR -festzulegen\&. -.PP -\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -aktiviert das Setzen von Resourcenbeschr\(:ankungen aus -/etc/limits -und von ulimit, umask und niceness aus dem gecos\-Feld des Benutzers von passwd -.RE -.PP -\fBSULOG_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Wenn angegeben, wird jeder Aufruf von su in dieser Datei protokolliert\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSU_NAME\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Damit kann die Anzeige des Namens des Befehls festgelegt werden, wenn \(Fcsu \-\(Fo ausgef\(:uhrt wird\&. Wenn beispielsweise dies auf \(Fcsu\(Fo gesetzt wurde, zeigt \(Fcps\(Fo den Befehl als \(Fc\-su\(Fo an\&. Wenn es dagegen nicht vergeben wurde, wird \(Fcps\(Fo den Namen der Shell anzeigen, die ausgef\(:uhrt wird, also etwa \(Fc\-sh\(Fo\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSU_WHEEL_ONLY\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -Falls -\fIyes\fR, muss der Benutzer Mitglied der ersten Gruppe mit der GID 0 in -/etc/group -sein (auf den meisten Linux\-Systemen hei\(sst die -\fIroot\fR), um mit -\fBsu\fR -zu einem Konto mit der UID 0 wechseln zu k\(:onnen\&. Falls die Gruppe nicht existiert oder keine Mitglieder hat, kann niemand mittels -\fBsu\fR -zur UID 0 wechseln\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYSLOG_SU_ENAB\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -aktiviert das Protokollieren der Aktivit\(:aten von -\fBsu\fR -in \(Fcsyslog\(Fo neben der Protokollierung in der sulog\-Datei -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -Erlaubt Benutzern, die nicht Root sind, die Umask\-Gruppen\-Bits auf ihre Umask\-Bits zu setzen (Beispiel: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007), falls die UID mit der GID identisch ist sowie der Benutzername mit dem Gruppennamen \(:ubereinstimmt\&. -.sp -Wenn der Wert -\fIyes\fR -ist, wird -\fBuserdel\fR -die Gruppe des Benutzers entfernen, falls sie keine Mitglieder mehr hat, und -\fBuseradd\fR -wird standardm\(:a\(ssig eine Gruppe mit dem Namen des Benutzers erstellen\&. -.RE -.SH "DATEIEN" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -verschl\(:usselte Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Konfiguration der Shadow\-Passwort\-Werkzeugsammlung -.RE -.SH "R\(:UCKGABEWERTE" -.PP -Wenn -\fBsu\fR -erfolgreich ausgef\(:uhrt wird, gibt es den R\(:uckgabewert des mit ihm ausgef\(:uhrten Befehls zur\(:uck\&. -.PP -Wenn dieser Befehl mit einem Signal beendet wurde, gibt -\fBsu\fR -die Nummer des Signals plus 128 zur\(:uck\&. -.PP -Wenn -\fBsu\fR -den Befehl mit kill beenden musste (weil er der Aufforderung, sich zu beenden, nicht rechtzeitig nachgekommen ist), gibt es 255 zur\(:uck\&. -.PP -Einige R\(:uckgabewerte von -\fBsu\fR -sind unabh\(:angig von dem ausgef\(:uhrten Befehl: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -Erfolg (nur bei -\fB\-\-help\fR) -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -System\- oder Anmeldefehler -.RE -.PP -\fI126\fR -.RS 4 -Der angegebene Befehl konnte nicht gefunden werden\&. -.RE -.PP -\fI127\fR -.RS 4 -Der angegebene Befehl konnte nicht ausgef\(:uhrt werden\&. -.RE -.SH "SIEHE AUCH" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBsg\fR(1), -\fBsh\fR(1)\&. diff --git a/man/de/man3/getspnam.3 b/man/de/man3/getspnam.3 deleted file mode 100644 index cd473da3..00000000 --- a/man/de/man3/getspnam.3 +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -.so man3/shadow.3 diff --git a/man/de/man3/shadow.3 b/man/de/man3/shadow.3 deleted file mode 100644 index e540ce7e..00000000 --- a/man/de/man3/shadow.3 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,248 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: shadow -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18.09.2016 -.\" Manual: Bibliotheksaufrufe -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: German -.\" -.TH "SHADOW" "3" "18.09.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Bibliotheksaufrufe" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -shadow, getspnam \- Routinen f\(:ur die Datei, die die verschl\(:usselten Passw\(:orter enth\(:alt -.SH "SYNTAX" -.PP -\fI#include \fR -.PP -\fIstruct spwd *getspent();\fR -.PP -\fItruct spwd *getspnam(char\fR -\fI*name\fR\fI);\fR -.PP -\fIvoid setspent();\fR -.PP -\fIvoid endspent();\fR -.PP -\fIstruct spwd *fgetspent(FILE\fR -\fI*fp\fR\fI);\fR -.PP -\fIstruct spwd *sgetspent(char\fR -\fI*cp\fR\fI);\fR -.PP -\fIint putspent(struct spwd\fR -\fI*p,\fR -\fIDATEIEN\fR -\fI*fp\fR\fI);\fR -.PP -\fIint lckpwdf();\fR -.PP -\fIint ulckpwdf();\fR -.SH "BESCHREIBUNG" -.PP -\fIshadow\fR -ver\(:andert den Inhalt der Shadow\-Passwort\-Datei -/etc/shadow\&. Der Aufbau der Datei -\fI#include\fR -ist: -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf -struct spwd { - char *sp_namp; /* Anmeldename des Benutzers */ - char *sp_pwdp; /* verschl\(:usseltes Passwort */ - long int sp_lstchg; /* letzte \(:Anderung des Passworts */ - long int sp_min; /* Tage, ehe \(:Anderung erlaubt ist */ - long int sp_max; /* Tage, bis \(:Anderung erfolgen muss */ - long int sp_warn; /* Tage f\(:ur Warnung vor Verfall */ - long int sp_inact; /* Tage, ehe Konto inaktiv wird */ - long int sp_expire; /* Datum, an dem Konto abgeschaltet wird */ - unsigned long int sp_flag; /* reserviert f\(:ur zuk\(:unftigen Gebrauch*/ -} - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.PP -Die Bedeutung dieser Felder ist: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_namp \- Verweis auf Benutzername, der mit einer Null endet -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_pwdp \- Verweis auf Passwort, das mit einer Null endet -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_lstchg \- Anzahl der Tage gerechnet ab dem 1\&. Januar 1970, seitdem das Passwort das letzte Mal ge\(:andert wurde -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_min \- Anzahl der Tage, ehe das Passwort nicht ge\(:andert werden darf -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_max \- Anzahl der Tage, nach denen das Passwort ge\(:andert werden muss -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_warn \- Anzahl der Tage ehe das Passwort verf\(:allt, an denen der Benutzer vor dem Verfall gewarnt wird -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_inact \- Anzahl der Tage nach dem Verfall des Passworts, nach denen das Konto als inaktiv angesehen und abgeschaltet wird -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_expire \- Anzahl Tage gerechnet ab dem 1\&. Januar 1970, f\(:ur die das Konto abgeschaltet ist -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_flag \- f\(:ur zuk\(:unftigen Gebrauch reserviert -.RE -.SH "BESCHREIBUNG" -.PP -\fIgetspent\fR, -\fIgetspname\fR, -\fIfgetspent\fR -und -\fIsgetspent\fR -geben einen Verweis auf -\fIstruct spwd\fR -zur\(:uck\&. -\fIgetspent\fR -gibt den n\(:achsten Eintrag der Datei zur\(:uck\&. -\fIfgetspent\fR -gibt den n\(:achsten Eintrag im angegebenen Datenstrom zur\(:uck, f\(:ur den angenommen wird, dass es sich dabei um eine Datei im zul\(:assigen Format handelt\&. -\fIsgetspent\fR -gibt einen Verweis auf einen -\fIstruct spwd\fR -zur\(:uck, wobei die angegebene Zeichenkette als Eingabe verwendet wird\&. -\fIgetspnam\fR -sucht ab der aktuellen Position in der Datei nach einem Eintrag, der mit -\fIname\fR -\(:ubereinstimmt\&. -.PP -\fIsetspent\fR -und -\fIendspent\fR -k\(:onnen verwendet werden, um den Zugriff auf die Shadow\-Passwort\-Datei zu beginnen oder zu beenden\&. -.PP -Die Routinen -\fIlckpwdf\fR -und -\fIulckpwdf\fR -sollten eingesetzt werden, da so sichergestellt werden kann, dass exlusiv auf die Datei -/etc/shadow -zugegriffen wird\&. -\fIlckpwdf\fR -versucht, eine Sperre durch -\fIpw_lock\fR -f\(:ur bis zu 15 Sekunden zu erhalten\&. Dann versucht es, eine zweite Sperre durch -\fIspw_lock\fR -f\(:ur den Rest der 15 Sekunden zu erhalten\&. Sollte einer der beiden Versuche nach insgesamt 15 Sekunden scheitern, gibt -\fIlckpwdf\fR -\-1 zur\(:uck\&. Wurden beide Sperren erhalten, wird 0 zur\(:uckgegeben\&. -.SH "DIAGNOSE" -.PP -Wenn kein weiterer Eintrag vorhanden ist oder w\(:ahrend der Verarbeitung ein Fehler auftritt, geben die Routinen NULL zur\(:uck\&. Routinen, die -\fIint\fR -als R\(:uckgabewert haben, geben im Erfolgsfall 0 und beim Scheitern \-1 zur\(:uck\&. -.SH "WARNUNGEN" -.PP -Diese Routinen k\(:onnen nur von Root verwendet werden, da der Zugriff auf die Shadow\-Passwort\-Datei beschr\(:ankt ist\&. -.SH "DATEIEN" -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -verschl\(:usselte Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten -.RE -.SH "SIEHE AUCH" -.PP -\fBgetpwent\fR(3), -\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/de/man5/faillog.5 b/man/de/man5/faillog.5 deleted file mode 100644 index cb44eee4..00000000 --- a/man/de/man5/faillog.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,65 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: faillog -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18.09.2016 -.\" Manual: Dateiformate und -konvertierung -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: German -.\" -.TH "FAILLOG" "5" "18.09.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Dateiformate und \-konvertieru" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -faillog \- Datei mit fehlgeschlagenen Anmeldungen -.SH "BESCHREIBUNG" -.PP -In -/var/log/faillog -wird der Z\(:ahlerstand von fehlgeschlagenen Anmeldungen und die Beschr\(:ankungen f\(:ur jedes Konto niedergelegt\&. -.PP -Eintr\(:age in dieser Datei haben eine festgelegte L\(:ange und sind der zahlenm\(:a\(ssigen UID nach angeordnet\&. Jeder Eintrag besteht aus der Anzahl der fehlgeschlagenen Anmeldungen seit der letzten erfolgreichen Anmeldung, der maximalen Anzahl von Fehlschl\(:agen, ehe das Konto abgeschaltet wird, dem Ger\(:at, auf dem die letzte fehlgeschlagene Anmeldung erfolgte, das Datum der letzten fehlgeschlagenen Anmeldung und die Dauer in Sekunden, f\(:ur die das Konto nach einem Fehlschlag gesperrt ist\&. -.PP -Die Datei ist so aufgebaut: -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf -struct faillog { - short fail_cnt; - short fail_max; - char fail_line[12]; - time_t fail_time; - long fail_locktime; -}; -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.SH "DATEIEN" -.PP -/var/log/faillog -.RS 4 -Datei mit fehlgeschlagenen Anmeldungen -.RE -.SH "SIEHE AUCH" -.PP -\fBfaillog\fR(8) diff --git a/man/de/man5/gshadow.5 b/man/de/man5/gshadow.5 deleted file mode 100644 index b2eed987..00000000 --- a/man/de/man5/gshadow.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,105 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: gshadow -.\" Author: Nicolas Fran\(,cois -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18.09.2016 -.\" Manual: Dateiformate und -konvertierung -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: German -.\" -.TH "GSHADOW" "5" "18.09.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Dateiformate und \-konvertieru" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -gshadow \- Shadow\-Datei f\(:ur Gruppen -.SH "BESCHREIBUNG" -.PP -In -/etc/gshadow -befinden sich die Informationen f\(:ur das Shadow\-Gruppen\-System\&. -.PP -Um die Sicherheit der Passw\(:orter zu gew\(:ahrleisten, darf diese Datei nicht f\(:ur normale Benutzer lesbar sein\&. -.PP -Die darin enthaltenen Zeilen haben folgende Felder, die durch Doppelpunkt getrennt sind: -.PP -\fBGruppenname\fR -.RS 4 -Es muss sich um einen g\(:ultigen, auf dem System vorhandenen Gruppennamen handeln\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBverschl\(:usseltes Passwort\fR -.RS 4 -Sie sollten in -\fBcrypt\fR(3) -nachsehen, wenn Sie mehr \(:uber die Bedeutung dieser Zeichenkette wissen wollen\&. -.sp -Wenn das Passwortfeld eine Zeichenkette enth\(:alt, die kein zul\(:assiges Ergebnis von -\fBcrypt\fR(3) -ist, z\&.B\&. ! oder *, k\(:onnen Benutzer nicht mit einem Unix\-Passwort Zugang zu der Gruppe erhalten, wobei Gruppenmitglieder kein Passwort ben\(:otigen\&. -.sp -The password is used when a user who is not a member of the group wants to gain the permissions of this group (see -\fBnewgrp\fR(1))\&. -.sp -Dieses Feld kann leer bleiben\&. Dies hat zur Folge, dass nur Gruppenmitglieder von den Rechten der Gruppe Gebrauch machen k\(:onnen\&. -.sp -A password field which starts with an exclamation mark means that the password is locked\&. The remaining characters on the line represent the password field before the password was locked\&. -.sp -Dieses Passwort geht den in -/etc/group -definierten Passw\(:ortern vor\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBGruppenverwalter\fR -.RS 4 -Es muss sich dabei um eine durch Kommas getrennte Liste von Benutzernamen handeln\&. -.sp -Gruppenverwalter k\(:onnen das Passwort und die Mitglieder der Gruppe \(:andern\&. -.sp -Gruppenverwalter haben die gleichen Recht wie die Gruppenmitglieder (siehe unten)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMitglieder\fR -.RS 4 -Es muss sich dabei um eine durch Kommas getrennte Liste von Benutzernamen handeln\&. -.sp -Mitglieder haben Zugang zu der Gruppe, ohne eine Passwort eingeben zu m\(:ussen\&. -.sp -Sie sollten die gleiche Benutzerliste wie in -/etc/group -verwenden\&. -.RE -.SH "DATEIEN" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -sichere Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten -.RE -.SH "SIEHE AUCH" -.PP -\fBgpasswd\fR(5), -\fBgroup\fR(5), -\fBgrpck\fR(8), -\fBgrpconv\fR(8), -\fBnewgrp\fR(1)\&. diff --git a/man/de/man5/limits.5 b/man/de/man5/limits.5 deleted file mode 100644 index 91b1b4a5..00000000 --- a/man/de/man5/limits.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,277 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: limits -.\" Author: Luca Berra -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18.09.2016 -.\" Manual: Dateiformate und -konvertierung -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: German -.\" -.TH "LIMITS" "5" "18.09.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Dateiformate und \-konvertieru" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -limits \- Festlegung von Resourcenbeschr\(:ankungen -.SH "BESCHREIBUNG" -.PP -Die -\fIlimits\fR\-Datei (standardm\(:a\(ssig -/etc/limits -oder die durch LIMITS_FILE in -config\&.h -festgelegte) bezeichnet die von Ihnen eingef\(:uhrte Beschr\(:ankung von Ressourcen\&. Sie sollte Root geh\(:oren und nur von ihm lesbar sein\&. -.PP -Standardm\(:a\(ssig bestehen f\(:ur Root keine Einschr\(:ankungen\&. Tats\(:achlich gibt es keine M\(:oglichkeit, mit diesem Verfahren Root\-Konten (Konten mit der UID 0) Beschr\(:ankungen aufzuerlegen\&. -.PP -Jede Zeile beschreibt eine Beschr\(:ankung f\(:ur einen Benutzer in der Form: -.PP -\fIBenutzer BESCHR\(:ANKUNGSZEICHENKETTE\fR -.PP -oder in der Form: -.PP -\fI@Gruppe BESCHR\(:ANKUNGSZEICHENKETTE\fR -.PP -Die -\fIBESCHR\(:ANKUNGSZEICHENKETTE\fR -ist eine Kette von Ressourcen\-Beschr\(:ankungen\&. Jede Beschr\(:ankung besteht aus einer Buchstabenkennung, der eine zahlenm\(:a\(ssige Beschr\(:ankung folgt\&. -.PP -G\(:ultige Kennungen sind: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -A: maximaler Adressraum (KB) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -C: maximale Gr\(:o\(sse der Speicherabbild\-Datei -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -D: maximale Datengr\(:o\(sse (KB) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -F: maximum file size (KB) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -K: Maske f\(:ur die Dateierstellung, wird von -\fBumask\fR(2) -gesetzt\&. -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -I: Maximaler Wert von nice (0 bis 39, was in 20 bis \-19 \(:ubersetzt wird) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -L: maximale Anzahl von Logins f\(:ur diesen Benutzer -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -M: maximaler gesperrter Adressbereich im Speicher (KB) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -N: maximale Anzahl offener Dateien -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -O: Maximale Echtzeit\-Priorit\(:at -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -P: Prozesspriorit\(:at, wird von -\fBsetpriority\fR(2) -gesetzt\&. -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -R: maximale Resident Set Size (KB) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -S: maximale Gr\(:o\(sse des Stapelverarbeitungsspeichers (KB) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -T: maximale CPU\-Zeit (Min) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -U: maximale Anzahl von Prozessen -.RE -.PP -Zum Beispiel ist -\fIL2D2048N5\fR -eine g\(:ultige -\fIBESCHR\(:ANKUNGSZEICHENKETTE\fR\&. Um das Lesen zu erleichtern, werden folgende Eintr\(:age gleich behandelt: -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - Benutzername L2D2048N5 - Benutzername L2 D2048 N5 - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.PP -Be aware that after -\fIusername\fR -the rest of the line is considered a limit string, thus comments are not allowed\&. An invalid limits string will be rejected (not considered) by the -\fBlogin\fR -program\&. -.PP -Standardwerte werden mit dem Benutzernamen \(Fc\fI*\fR\(Fo festgelegt\&. Falls Sie mehrfach -\fIStandard\fR\-Werte in der -\fIBESCHR\(:ANKUNGSDATEI\fR -bestimmen, wird nur der letzte ber\(:ucksichtigt\&. -.PP -Beschr\(:ankungen, die in der Form \(Fc\fI@group\fR\(Fo festgelegt wurden, gelten f\(:ur alle Mitglieder der angegebenen Gruppe -\fIgroup\fR\&. -.PP -If more than one line with limits for a user exist, only the first line for this user will be considered\&. -.PP -If no lines are specified for a user, the last -\fI@group\fR -line matching a group whose the user is a member of will be considered, or the last line with default limits if no groups contain the user\&. -.PP -Mit einem Gedankenstrich \(Fc\fI\-\fR\(Fo k\(:onnen Sie alle Beschr\(:ankungen f\(:ur einen Benutzer zu entfernen\&. -.PP -Um f\(:ur einen Benutzer eine bestimmte Beschr\(:ankung zu entfernen, m\(:ussen Sie f\(:ur diese Beschr\(:ankung anstelle des numerischen Wertes einen Gedankenstrich \(Fc\fI\-\fR\(Fo setzen\&. -.PP -Ber\(:ucksichtigen Sie auch, dass alle Beschr\(:ankungen nur JE ANMELDUNG gelten\&. Sie sind nicht global und auch nicht dauerhaft\&. Vielleicht wird es einmal globale Beschr\(:ankungen geben, f\(:ur jetzt muss dies aber reichen ;) -.SH "DATEIEN" -.PP -/etc/limits -.RS 4 -.RE -.SH "SIEHE AUCH" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBsetpriority\fR(2), -\fBsetrlimit\fR(2)\&. diff --git a/man/de/man5/login.access.5 b/man/de/man5/login.access.5 deleted file mode 100644 index f51e7407..00000000 --- a/man/de/man5/login.access.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,62 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: login.access -.\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18.09.2016 -.\" Manual: Dateiformate und -konvertierung -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: German -.\" -.TH "LOGIN\&.ACCESS" "5" "18.09.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Dateiformate und \-konvertieru" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -login.access \- Tabelle f\(:ur die Zugangskontrolle zur Anmeldung -.SH "BESCHREIBUNG" -.PP -Die Datei -\fIlogin\&.access\fR -legt Kombinationen von (Benutzer, Rechner) und (Benutzer, tty) fest, f\(:ur die eine Anmeldung erlaubt oder abgelehnt wird\&. -.PP -Wenn sich jemand anmeldet, wird -\fIlogin\&.access\fR -nach dem ersten Eintrag durchsucht, auf den die Kombination von (Benutzer, Rechner) oder, bei lokalen Anmeldungen, von (Benutzer, tty) zutrifft\&. Das Feld f\(:ur die Erlaubnis bestimmt, ob die Anmeldung zugelassen oder abgelehnt wird\&. -.PP -Jede Zeile der Tabelle f\(:ur die Zugangskontrolle enth\(:alt drei Felder, die jeweils durch einen Doppelpunkt \(Fc:\(Fo getrennt sind: -.PP -\fIErlaubnis\fR:\fIBenutzer\fR:\fIHerkunft\fR -.PP -Das erste Feld kann das Zeichen \(Fc\fI+\fR\(Fo (Zugriff erlaubt) oder \(Fc\fI\-\fR\(Fo (Zugriff verweigert) sein\&. Das zweite Feld kann eine Liste von einem oder mehreren Anmeldenamen, Gruppennamen oder -\fIALL\fR\fI\fI (trifft immer zu) sein\&. Das dritte Feld kann eine Liste von einem oder mehreren tty\-Namen (f\(:ur lokale Anmeldungen), Rechner\-Namen, Domain\-Namen (beginnen mit einem \(Fc\fR\fI\&.\fR\fI\(Fo), Rechner\-Adressen, Internet\-Netzwerk\-Nummern (enden mit einem \(Fc\fR\fI\&.\fR\fI\(Fo), \fR\fI\fIALL\fR\fR\fI (trifft immer zu) oder \fR\fI\fILOCAL\fR\fR\fI (trifft auf alle Zeichenketten zu, die keinen \(Fc\fR\fI\&.\fR\fI\(Fo enthalten)\&. Falls Sie NIS einsetzen, k\(:onnen Sie in den Rechner\- und Benutzerangaben auch @netgroupname verwenden\&.\fR\fR -.PP -Der Operator -\fIEXCEPT\fR -erm\(:oglicht es, sehr kurze Regeln zu schreiben\&. -.PP -Die Gruppendatei wird nur durchsucht, wenn ein Name nicht mit dem des angemeldeten Benutzers \(:ubereinstimmt\&. Eine \(:Ubereinstimmung mit Gruppen wird nur festgestellt, wenn darin der Benutzer ausdr\(:ucklich aufgef\(:uhrt ist\&. Das Programm beachtet also nicht den Wert der Hauptgruppe des Benutzers\&. -.SH "DATEIEN" -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Konfiguration der Shadow\-Passwort\-Werkzeugsammlung -.RE -.SH "SIEHE AUCH" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1)\&. diff --git a/man/de/man5/login.defs.5 b/man/de/man5/login.defs.5 deleted file mode 100644 index 162595cd..00000000 --- a/man/de/man5/login.defs.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,839 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: login.defs -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18.09.2016 -.\" Manual: Dateiformate und -konvertierung -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: German -.\" -.TH "LOGIN\&.DEFS" "5" "18.09.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Dateiformate und \-konvertieru" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -login.defs \- Konfiguration der Werkzeugsammlung f\(:ur Shadow\-Passw\(:orter -.SH "BESCHREIBUNG" -.PP -Die Datei -/etc/login\&.defs -legt die systemspezifische Konfiguration der Werkzeugsammlung f\(:ur Shadow\-Passw\(:orter fest\&. Diese Datei muss vorhanden sein\&. Wenn sie fehlt, wird das System zwar laufen, es k\(:onnen aber unerw\(:unschte Ergebnisse auftauchen\&. -.PP -Diese Datei ist eine lesbare Textdatei\&. Jede Zeile der Datei beschreibt einen Konfigurationsparameter\&. Eine Zeile besteht aus einem Konfigurationsnamen und einem Wert, die durch ein Leerzeichen getrennt sind\&. Leer\- und Kommentarzeilen werden nicht beachtet\&. Kommentare werden mit dem Rautezeichen \(Fc#\(Fo eingeleitet\&. Die Raute muss das erste nicht leere Zeichen der Zeile sein\&. -.PP -Die Parameterwerte k\(:onnen aus vier Typen bestehen: Zeichenketten, Boolesch, Zahlen und lange Zahlen\&. Eine Zeichenkette kann aus jedem druckbaren Zeichen bestehen\&. Ein Boolesch sollte \(Fcyes\(Fo oder \(Fcno\(Fo sein\&. Einem anderen oder undefinierten Parameter f\(:ur Boolesch wird der Wert \(Fcno\(Fo zugewiesen\&. Normale und lange Zahlen k\(:onnen aus Dezimalzahlen, Oktalzahlen (beginnen mit \(Fc0\(Fo) oder Hexadezimalzahlen (beginnen mit \(Fc0x\(Fo) bestehen\&. Die maximale Gr\(:o\(sse der Parameter normaler und langer Zahlen ist systemabh\(:angig\&. -.PP -Die folgenden Konfigurationsm\(:oglichkeiten sind vorhanden: -.PP -\fBCHFN_AUTH\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -Falls -\fIyes\fR, ben\(:otigt das Programm -\fBchfn\fR -eine Authentifizierung, bevor es \(:Anderungen vornimmt, sofern es nicht von Root ausgef\(:uhrt wird\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBCHFN_RESTRICT\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Der Parameter bestimmt, welcher Wert in dem -\fIgecos\fR\-Feld von -/etc/passwd -von gew\(:ohnlichen Benutzern mittels des Programms -\fBchfn\fR -ge\(:andert werden darf\&. Er kann aus jeder Kombination der Buchstaben -\fIf\fR -,\fIr\fR, -\fIw\fR -und -\fIh\fR -bestehen\&. Diese Buchstaben stehen f\(:ur den vollst\(:andigen Namen, die Zimmernummer, die gesch\(:aftliche Telefonnummer und die private Telefonnummer\&. Zum Zweck der Abw\(:artskompatibilit\(:at entspricht -\fIyes\fR -\fIrwh\fR -und -\fIno\fR -\fIfrwh\fR\&. Falls nichts festgelegt wird, kann nur Root \(:Anderungen vornehmen\&. Die gr\(:o\(sste Einschr\(:ankung erreicht man besser, indem -chfn -nicht mit SUID\-Rechten ausgestattet wird\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBCHSH_AUTH\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -Falls -\fIyes\fR, ben\(:otigt das Programm -\fBchsh\fR -eine Authentifizierung, bevor es \(:Anderungen vornimmt, sofern es nicht von Root ausgef\(:uhrt wird\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBCONSOLE\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Die Konfiguration erfolgt entweder \(:uber die Angabe des vollen Pfadnamens einer Datei, welche die Namen der Ger\(:ate enth\(:alt (eines pro Zeile), oder mit einer Liste der Ger\(:atenamen, die mit \(Fc:\(Fo getrennt sind\&. Root kann sich nur auf diesen Ger\(:aten anmelden\&. -.sp -Wenn es unkonfiguriert gelassen wird, kann sich Root auf jedem Ger\(:at anmelden\&. -.sp -Das Ger\(:at soll ohne vorangestelltes /dev/ angegeben werden\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Liste von Gruppen, deren Mitglied der Benutzer wird, wenn der sich auf der Konsole anmeldet, die mit dem Parameter CONSOLE festgelegt wird\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig ist die Liste leer\&. - -Seien Sie vorsichtig\&. Benutzer k\(:onnen dauerhaft Zugang zu den Gruppen erlangen, auch wenn sie nicht auf der Konsole angemeldet sind\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBCREATE_HOME\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -bestimmt, ob standardm\(:a\(ssig ein Home\-Verzeichnis f\(:ur neue Benutzer erstellt werden soll -.sp -Diese Einstellung trifft nicht auf Systembenutzer zu\&. Sie kann auf der Befehlszeile \(:uberschrieben werden\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -Legt fest, ob ein Login erlaubt wird, wenn mit cd nicht in das Home\-Verzeichnis gewechselt werden kann\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig wird dies nicht zugelassen\&. -.sp -Falls auf -\fIyes\fR -gesetzt, wird der Benutzer mit dem Wurzelverzeichnis (/) angemeldet, wenn mit cd nicht in sein Home\-Verzeichnis gewechselt werden kann\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Damit wird der standardm\(:a\(ssige Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus, mit dem Passw\(:orter verschl\(:usselt werden, bestimmt (soweit nicht in der Befehlszeile ein Algorithmus angegeben wird)\&. -.sp -Ihm kann einer der folgenden Wert zugewiesen werden: -\fIDES\fR -(default), -\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. -.sp -Hinweis: Dieser Parameter \(:uberschreibt die Variable -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_HZ\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Wenn vergeben, wird damit die Umgebungsvariable HZ definiert, wenn sich ein Benutzer anmeldet\&. Dem Wert muss ein -\fIHZ=\fR -vorangestellt werden\&. Ein \(:ublicher Wert bei Linux ist -\fIHZ=100\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_PATH\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Wenn gesetzt, wird damit die Umgebungsvariable PATH definiert, wenn sich ein normaler Benutzer anmeldet\&. Der Wert ist eine Liste, deren Eintr\(:age durch Doppelpunkte getrennt sind (zum Beispiel -\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR)\&. Ihr kann ein -\fIPATH=\fR -vorangestellt werden\&. Der Standardwert ist -\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Wenn gesetzt, wird damit die Umgebungsvariable PATH definiert, wenn sich der Superuser anmeldet\&. Der Wert ist eine Liste, deren Eintr\(:age durch Doppelpunkte getrennt sind (zum Beispiel -\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR)\&. Ihr kann ein -\fIPATH=\fR -vorangestellt werden\&. Der Standardwert ist -\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_TZ\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Wenn gesetzt, wird damit die Umgebungsvariable TZ definiert, wenn sich ein Benutzer anmeldet\&. Der Wert kann der Name der Zeitzone sein, dem -\fITZ=\fR -vorausgeht (zum Beispiel -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), oder der vollst\(:andige Pfad der Datei, welche die Konfiguration der Zeitzone enth\(:alt (zum Beispiel -/etc/tzname)\&. -.sp -Wenn ein vollst\(:andiger Pfadname angegeben wird, die Datei aber nicht existiert oder nicht lesbar ist, wird -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR -verwendet\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Wenn diese Datei vorhanden ist, wird die Anmeldeumgebung aus ihr gelesen\&. Jede Zeile sollte die Form Name=Wert haben\&. -.sp -Zeilen, die mit einem # beginnen, werden als Kommentare behandelt und daher ignoriert\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBERASECHAR\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Das L\(:oschzeichen des Terminals (\fI010\fR -= R\(:ucktaste, -\fI0177\fR -= Entf)\&. -.sp -Wenn der Wert mit \(Fc0\(Fo beginnt, wird er als Oktalzahl gewertet, wenn er mit \(Fc0x\(Fo beginnt, als Hexadezimalzahl\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBFAIL_DELAY\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Wartezeit in Sekunden, ehe nach einem fehlgeschlagenen Anmeldeversuch ein neuer unternommen werden kann -.RE -.PP -\fBFAILLOG_ENAB\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -aktiviert die Protokollierung und Anzeige der Informationen zu fehlgeschlagenen Anmeldeversuchen in -/var/log/faillog -.RE -.PP -\fBFAKE_SHELL\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Falls angegeben, f\(:uhrt -\fBlogin\fR -diese Shell anstelle der in -/etc/passwd -angegebenen Shell des Benutzers aus\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBFTMP_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Falls angegeben, werden fehlgeschlagene Anmeldeversuche in dieser Datei im Format utmp protokolliert\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBGID_MAX\fR (Zahl), \fBGID_MIN\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -der Bereich von Gruppen\-IDs, aus dem die Programme -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR -oder -\fBnewusers\fR -bei der Erstellung normaler Gruppen ausw\(:ahlen d\(:urfen -.sp -Der Standardwert f\(:ur -\fBGID_MIN\fR -ist 1000, f\(:ur -\fBGID_MAX\fR -60\&.000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBHUSHLOGIN_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Falls angegeben, kann diese Datei die \(:ubliche Informationsanzeige w\(:ahrend des Anmeldevorgangs unterbinden\&. Wenn ein vollst\(:andiger Pfad angegeben wird, wird der Modus ohne Anmeldeinformationen verwendet, wenn der Name oder die Shell des Benutzers in der Datei enthalten sind\&. Wenn kein vollst\(:andiger Pfad angegeben wird, wird der Modus ohne Anmeldeinformationen aktiviert, wenn die Datei im Home\-Verzeichnis des Benutzers existiert\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBISSUE_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Falls angegeben, wird diese Datei vor der Anmeldeaufforderung angezeigt\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBKILLCHAR\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Das KILL\-Zeichen des Terminals (\fI025\fR -= CTRL/U)\&. -.sp -Wenn der Wert mit \(Fc0\(Fo beginnt, wird er als Oktalzahl gewertet, wenn er mit \(Fc0x\(Fo beginnt, als Hexadezimalzahl\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLASTLOG_ENAB\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -aktiviert die Protokollierung und Anzeige der Informationen zu Anmeldezeiten in -/var/log/lastlog -.RE -.PP -\fBLOG_OK_LOGINS\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -aktiviert die Protokollierung erfolgreicher Anmeldungen -.RE -.PP -\fBLOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -aktiviert die Anzeige unbekannter Benutzernamen, wenn fehlgeschlagene Anmeldeversuche aufgezeichnet werden -.sp -Hinweis: Das Protokollieren unbekannter Benutzernamen kann ein Sicherheitsproblem darstellen, wenn ein Benutzer sein Passwort anstelle seines Anmeldenamens eingibt\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_RETRIES\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -maximale Anzahl von Anmeldeversuchen, wenn ein falsches Passwort eingegeben wird -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Diese Zeichenkette wird bei der Eingabeaufforderung des Passworts (Prompt) verwendet\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig wird \(FcPassword: \(Fo oder eine \(:Ubersetzung davon benutzt\&. Wenn Sie diese Variable definieren, wird die Eingabeaufforderung nicht \(:ubersetzt\&. -.sp -Wenn die Zeichenkette ein -\fI%s\fR -enth\(:alt, wird dies durch den Benutzernamen ersetzt\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_TIMEOUT\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -H\(:ochstdauer f\(:ur einen Anmeldeversuch -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -aktiviert die Pr\(:ufung und Anzeige des Status der Mailbox bei der Anmeldung -.sp -Sie sollten dies abschalten, wenn schon die Startdateien der Shell die Mails pr\(:ufen (\(Fcmailx \-e\(Fo oder \(:ahnliches)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Das Verzeichnis des Mail\-Spools\&. Diese Angabe wird ben\(:otigt, um die Mailbox zu bearbeiten, nachdem das entsprechende Benutzerkonto ver\(:andert oder gel\(:oscht wurde\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird ein Standard verwendet, der beim Kompilieren festgelegt wurde\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Legt den Ort der Mail\-Spool\-Dateien eines Benutzers relativ zu seinem Home\-Verzeichnis fest\&. -.RE -.PP -Die Variablen -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -und -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -werden von -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBusermod\fR -und -\fBuserdel\fR -verwendet, um den Mail\-Spool eines Benutzers zu erstellen, zu verschieben oder zu l\(:oschen\&. -.PP -Falls -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR -auf -\fIyes\fR -gesetzt ist, werden sie auch verwendet, um die Umgebungsvariable -\fBMAIL\fR -festzulegen\&. -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Maximale Anzahl von Mitgliedern je Gruppeneintrag\&. Wenn das Maximum erreicht wird, wird ein weiterer Eintrag in -/etc/group -(mit dem gleichen Namen, dem gleichen Passwort und der gleichen GID) erstellt\&. -.sp -Der Standardwert ist 0, was zur Folge hat, dass die Anzahl der Mitglieder einer Gruppe nicht begrenzt ist\&. -.sp -Diese F\(:ahigkeit (der aufgeteilten Gruppe) erm\(:oglicht es, die Zeilenl\(:ange in der Gruppendatei zu begrenzen\&. Damit kann sichergestellt werden, dass die Zeilen f\(:ur NIS\-Gruppen nicht l\(:anger als 1024 Zeichen sind\&. -.sp -Falls Sie eine solche Begrenzung ben\(:otigen, k\(:onnen Sie 25 verwenden\&. -.sp -Hinweis: Aufgeteilte Gruppen werden m\(:oglicherweise nicht von allen Werkzeugen unterst\(:utzt, selbst nicht aus der Shadow\-Werkzeugsammlung\&. Sie sollten diese Variable nur setzen, falls Sie zwingend darauf angewiesen sind\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -Legt fest, ob Passw\(:orter mit dem auf MD5 beruhenden Algorithmus verschl\(:usselt werden\&. Falls diesem Wert -\fIyes\fR -zugewiesen ist, werden neue Passw\(:orter mit dem auf MD5 beruhenden Algorithmus verschl\(:usselt, der zu dem in der aktuellen Ver\(:offentlichung von FreeBSD eingesetzten Algorithmus kompatibel ist\&. Passw\(:orter k\(:onnen dann beliebig lang sein, auch die Salt\-Zeichenketten sind l\(:anger\&. Setzen Sie diesen Wert auf -\fIno\fR, wenn Sie verschl\(:usselte Passw\(:orter auf ein anderes System kopieren m\(:ochten, das den neuen Algorithmus nicht versteht\&. Der Standardwert ist -\fIno\fR\&. -.sp -Dieser Variable geht die Variable -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -und eine Option auf der Befehlszeile, mit der der Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus bestimmt wird, vor\&. -.sp -Der Einsatz dieser Variable ist veraltet\&. Sie sollten -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -verwenden\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMOTD_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Falls angegeben, eine Aufz\(:ahlung von Dateien, welche die bei der Anmeldung anzuzeigenden \(FcNachrichten des Tages\(Fo enth\(:alt\&. Die Dateien werden mit einem \(Fc:\(Fo getrennt\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBNOLOGINS_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Falls angegeben, der Name einer Datei, dessen Existenz Anmeldungen au\(sser von Root verhindert\&. Der Inhalt der Datei sollte die Gr\(:unde enthalten, weshalb Anmeldungen untersagt sind\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBOBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -Aktiviert zus\(:atzliche Tests bei der Ver\(:anderung eines Passworts\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_ALWAYS_WARN\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -weist auf schwache Passw\(:orter hin (aber l\(:asst sie zu), falls Sie root sind -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_CHANGE_TRIES\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -maximale Anzahl von Versuchen, ein Passwort zu \(:andern, wenn dies wegen zu geringer St\(:arke des gew\(:ahlten Passworts abgelehnt wurde -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Die maximale Anzahl von Tagen, f\(:ur die ein Passwort verwendet werden darf\&. Wenn das Passwort \(:alter ist, wird ein Wechsel des Passworts erzwungen\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird \-1 angenommen (was zur Folge hat, dass diese Beschr\(:ankung abgeschaltet ist)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Die Mindestanzahl von Tagen, bevor ein Wechsel des Passworts zugelassen wird\&. Ein vorheriger Versuch, das Passwort zu \(:andern, wird abgelehnt\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird \-1 angenommen (was zur Folge hat, dass diese Beschr\(:ankung abgeschaltet ist)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Die Anzahl von Tagen, an denen der Benutzer vorgewarnt wird, bevor das Passwort verf\(:allt\&. Eine Null bedeutet, dass eine Warnung nur am Tag des Verfalls ausgegeben wird\&. Ein negativer Wert bedeutet, dass keine Vorwarnung erfolgt\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird keine Vorwarnung ausgegeben\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR, -\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR -und -\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR -werden nur bei der Erstellung eines Kontos verwendet\&. Sp\(:atere \(:Anderungen dieser Werte ber\(:uhren bestehende Konten nicht\&. -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR (Zahl), \fBPASS_MIN_LEN\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Anzahl der von crypt() ber\(:ucksichtigten Zeichen des Passworts\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig ist -\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR -8\&. Diese Option wird ignoriert, wenn -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR -auf -\fIyes\fR -gesetzt ist\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -aktiviert die Auswertung der in -/etc/porttime -angegebenen Zeitbegrenzungen -.RE -.PP -\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -aktiviert das Setzen von Resourcenbeschr\(:ankungen aus -/etc/limits -und von ulimit, umask und niceness aus dem gecos\-Feld des Benutzers von passwd -.RE -.PP -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (Zahl), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Wenn -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -auf -\fISHA256\fR -oder -\fISHA512\fR -gesetzt ist, legt dies die Anzahl der Runden von SHA fest, die standardm\(:a\(ssig vom Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus verwendet werden (falls die Anzahl der Runden nicht auf der Befehlszeile angegeben wird)\&. -.sp -Je mehr Runden Sie definieren, umso schwieriger ist es, das Passwort mit sturem Durchprobieren (brute force) zu knacken; umso mehr Rechenleistung wird jedoch auch f\(:ur die Anmeldung eines Benutzers ben\(:otigt\&. -.sp -Falls Sie nichts angeben, wird libc die Standardanzahl der Runden festlegen (5000)\&. -.sp -Die Werte m\(:ussen zwischen 1000\-999\&.999\&.999 liegen\&. -.sp -Falls nur der Wert f\(:ur -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -oder -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR -festgelegt wird, wird dieser Wert verwendet\&. -.sp -Falls -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -> -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, wird der h\(:ohere Wert verwendet\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSULOG_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Wenn angegeben, wird jeder Aufruf von su in dieser Datei protokolliert\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSU_NAME\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Damit kann die Anzeige des Namens des Befehls festgelegt werden, wenn \(Fcsu \-\(Fo ausgef\(:uhrt wird\&. Wenn beispielsweise dies auf \(Fcsu\(Fo gesetzt wurde, zeigt \(Fcps\(Fo den Befehl als \(Fc\-su\(Fo an\&. Wenn es dagegen nicht vergeben wurde, wird \(Fcps\(Fo den Namen der Shell anzeigen, die ausgef\(:uhrt wird, also etwa \(Fc\-sh\(Fo\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSU_WHEEL_ONLY\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -Falls -\fIyes\fR, muss der Benutzer Mitglied der ersten Gruppe mit der GID 0 in -/etc/group -sein (auf den meisten Linux\-Systemen hei\(sst die -\fIroot\fR), um mit -\fBsu\fR -zu einem Konto mit der UID 0 wechseln zu k\(:onnen\&. Falls die Gruppe nicht existiert oder keine Mitglieder hat, kann niemand mittels -\fBsu\fR -zur UID 0 wechseln\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -unused group IDs from the range -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -unused user IDs from the range -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (Zahl), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -der Bereich von Gruppen\-IDs, aus dem die Programme -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR -oder -\fBnewusers\fR -bei der Erstellung von Systemgruppen ausw\(:ahlen d\(:urfen -.sp -Der Standardwert f\(:ur -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR -ist 101, f\(:ur -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR -\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (Zahl), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -der Bereich von Benutzer\-IDs, aus dem die Programme -\fBuseradd\fR -oder -\fBnewusers\fR -bei der Erstellung von Systembenutzern ausw\(:ahlen d\(:urfen -.sp -Der Standardwert f\(:ur -\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR -ist 101, f\(:ur -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR -\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -aktiviert das Protokollieren der Aktivit\(:aten von -\fBsg\fR -in \(Fcsyslog\(Fo -.RE -.PP -\fBSYSLOG_SU_ENAB\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -aktiviert das Protokollieren der Aktivit\(:aten von -\fBsu\fR -in \(Fcsyslog\(Fo neben der Protokollierung in der sulog\-Datei -.RE -.PP -\fBTTYGROUP\fR (Zeichenkette), \fBTTYPERM\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Die Rechte des Terminals: Das Anmelde\-tty geh\(:ort der Gruppe -\fBTTYGROUP\fR -an, die Rechte werden auf -\fBTTYPERM\fR -gesetzt\&. -.sp -Standardm\(:a\(ssig ist der Eigent\(:umer des Terminals die Hauptgruppe des Benutzers, die Rechte werden auf -\fI0600\fR -gesetzt\&. -.sp -\fBTTYGROUP\fR -kann der Gruppenname oder die als Zahl ausgedr\(:uckte Gruppen\-ID sein\&. -.sp -Wenn Sie ein -\fBwrite\fR\-Programm haben, das \(Fcsetgid\(Fo f\(:ur eine Gruppe besitzt, der das Terminal geh\(:ort, sollten Sie TTYGROUP die Gruppennummer und TTYPERM den Wert 0620 zuweisen\&. Oder Sie sollten TTYGROUP als Kommentar belassen und TTYPERM den Wert 622 oder 600 zuweisen\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBTTYTYPE_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Falls angegeben, eine Datei, welche einer tty\-Zeile den Umgebungsparameter TERM zuweist\&. Jede Zeile hat das Format wie etwa \(Fcvt100 tty01\(Fo\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUID_MAX\fR (Zahl), \fBUID_MIN\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -der Bereich von Benutzer\-IDs, aus dem die Programme -\fBuseradd\fR -oder -\fBnewusers\fR -bei der Erstellung normaler Benutzer ausw\(:ahlen d\(:urfen -.sp -Der Standardwert f\(:ur -\fBUID_MIN\fR -ist 1000, f\(:ur -\fBUID_MAX\fR -60\&.000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBULIMIT\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -der Standardwert von -\fBulimit\fR -.RE -.PP -\fBUMASK\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Die Bit\-Gruppe, welche die Rechte von erstellten Dateien bestimmt, wird anf\(:anglich auf diesen Wert gesetzt\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird sie auf 022 gesetzt\&. -.sp -\fBuseradd\fR -und -\fBnewusers\fR -verwenden diese Bit\-Gruppe, um die Rechte des von ihnen erstellten Home\-Verzeichnisses zu setzen\&. -.sp -Sie wird auch von -\fBlogin\fR -verwendet, um die anf\(:angliche Umask eines Benutzers zu bestimmen\&. Beachten Sie, dass diese Bit\-Gruppe durch die GECOS\-Zeile des Benutzers (wenn -\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR -gesetzt wurde) oder die Festlegung eines Limits in -\fBlimits\fR(5) -mit der Kennung -\fIK\fR -\(:uberschrieben werden kann\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERDEL_CMD\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Falls angegeben, wird dieser Befehl ausgef\(:uhrt, wenn ein Benutzer entfernt wird\&. Damit k\(:onnen At\-, Cron\- und Druckauftr\(:age etc\&. des entfernten Benutzers (wird als erstes Argument \(:ubergeben) gel\(:oscht werden\&. -.sp -Der R\(:uckgabewert des Skripts wird nicht ausgewertet\&. -.sp -Dies ist ein Beispielsskript, das die cron\-, at\- und Druckauftr\(:age des Benutzers entfernt: -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf -#! /bin/sh - -# Pr\(:ufen, ob das ben\(:otigte Argument angegeben wurde -if [ $# != 1 ]; then - echo "Verwendungsweise: $0 Benutzername" - exit 1 -fi - -# cron\-Auftr\(:age entfernen -crontab \-r \-u $1 - -# at\-Auftr\(:age entfernen\&. -# Hinweis: Dies wird alle Auftr\(:age entfernen, die der gleichen UID -# geh\(:oren, selbst wenn sie von einem Benutzer mit einem anderen Namen -# eingerichtet wurden\&. -AT_SPOOL_DIR=/var/spool/cron/atjobs -find $AT_SPOOL_DIR \-name "[^\&.]*" \-type f \-user $1 \-delete \e; - -# Druck\-Auftr\(:age entfernen -lprm $1 - -# Fertig -exit 0 - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -Erlaubt Benutzern, die nicht Root sind, die Umask\-Gruppen\-Bits auf ihre Umask\-Bits zu setzen (Beispiel: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007), falls die UID mit der GID identisch ist sowie der Benutzername mit dem Gruppennamen \(:ubereinstimmt\&. -.sp -Wenn der Wert -\fIyes\fR -ist, wird -\fBuserdel\fR -die Gruppe des Benutzers entfernen, falls sie keine Mitglieder mehr hat, und -\fBuseradd\fR -wird standardm\(:a\(ssig eine Gruppe mit dem Namen des Benutzers erstellen\&. -.RE -.SH "QUERVERWEISE" -.PP -Die folgenden Querverweise zeigen, welche Programme aus der Shadow\-Passwort\-Werkzeugsammlung welche Parameter verwenden\&. -.PP -chfn -.RS 4 -CHFN_AUTH -CHFN_RESTRICT -LOGIN_STRING -.RE -.PP -chgpasswd -.RS 4 -ENCRYPT_METHOD MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB -SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS -.RE -.PP -chpasswd -.RS 4 -ENCRYPT_METHOD MD5_CRYPT_ENAB -SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS -.RE -.PP -chsh -.RS 4 -CHSH_AUTH LOGIN_STRING -.RE -.PP -gpasswd -.RS 4 -ENCRYPT_METHOD MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB -SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS -.RE -.PP -groupadd -.RS 4 -GID_MAX GID_MIN MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN -.RE -.PP -groupdel -.RS 4 -MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP -.RE -.PP -groupmems -.RS 4 -MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP -.RE -.PP -groupmod -.RS 4 -MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP -.RE -.PP -grpck -.RS 4 -MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP -.RE -.PP -grpconv -.RS 4 -MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP -.RE -.PP -grpunconv -.RS 4 -MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP -.RE -.PP -login -.RS 4 -CONSOLE -CONSOLE_GROUPS DEFAULT_HOME -ENV_HZ ENV_PATH ENV_SUPATH ENV_TZ ENVIRON_FILE -ERASECHAR FAIL_DELAY -FAILLOG_ENAB -FAKE_SHELL -FTMP_FILE -HUSHLOGIN_FILE -ISSUE_FILE -KILLCHAR -LASTLOG_ENAB -LOGIN_RETRIES -LOGIN_STRING -LOGIN_TIMEOUT LOG_OK_LOGINS LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB -MAIL_CHECK_ENAB MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MOTD_FILE NOLOGINS_FILE PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB QUOTAS_ENAB -TTYGROUP TTYPERM TTYTYPE_FILE -ULIMIT UMASK -USERGROUPS_ENAB -.RE -.PP -newgrp / sg -.RS 4 -SYSLOG_SG_ENAB -.RE -.PP -newusers -.RS 4 -ENCRYPT_METHOD GID_MAX GID_MIN MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE -SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS -SUB_GID_COUNT SUB_GID_MAX SUB_GID_MIN SUB_UID_COUNT SUB_UID_MAX SUB_UID_MIN SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK -.RE -.PP -passwd -.RS 4 -ENCRYPT_METHOD MD5_CRYPT_ENAB OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB PASS_ALWAYS_WARN PASS_CHANGE_TRIES PASS_MAX_LEN PASS_MIN_LEN -SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS -.RE -.PP -pwck -.RS 4 -PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE -.RE -.PP -pwconv -.RS 4 -PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE -.RE -.PP -su -.RS 4 -CONSOLE -CONSOLE_GROUPS DEFAULT_HOME -ENV_HZ ENVIRON_FILE -ENV_PATH ENV_SUPATH -ENV_TZ LOGIN_STRING MAIL_CHECK_ENAB MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE QUOTAS_ENAB -SULOG_FILE SU_NAME -SU_WHEEL_ONLY -SYSLOG_SU_ENAB -USERGROUPS_ENAB -.RE -.PP -sulogin -.RS 4 -ENV_HZ -ENV_TZ -.RE -.PP -useradd -.RS 4 -CREATE_HOME GID_MAX GID_MIN MAIL_DIR MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE SUB_GID_COUNT SUB_GID_MAX SUB_GID_MIN SUB_UID_COUNT SUB_UID_MAX SUB_UID_MIN SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK -.RE -.PP -userdel -.RS 4 -MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP USERDEL_CMD USERGROUPS_ENAB -.RE -.PP -usermod -.RS 4 -MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP -.RE -.SH "SIEHE AUCH" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBsu\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBshadow\fR(5), -\fBpam\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/de/man5/passwd.5 b/man/de/man5/passwd.5 deleted file mode 100644 index 889314a8..00000000 --- a/man/de/man5/passwd.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,179 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: passwd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18.09.2016 -.\" Manual: Dateiformate und -konvertierung -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: German -.\" -.TH "PASSWD" "5" "18.09.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Dateiformate und \-konvertieru" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -passwd \- die Passwortdatei -.SH "BESCHREIBUNG" -.PP -/etc/passwd -enth\(:alt einen Eintrag pro Benutzerkonto, wobei jeder Eintrag sieben Felder besitzt, die durch Doppelpunkt (\(Bq:\(lq) getrennt sind\&. Diese Felder sind: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -Anmeldename -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -optional verschl\(:usseltes Passwort -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -numerische Benutzer\-ID -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -numerische Gruppen\-ID -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -Benutzername oder Kommentarfeld -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -Home\-Verzeichnis des Benutzers -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -optional Befehlsinterpreter des Benutzers -.RE -.PP -Das Feld f\(:ur das verschl\(:usselte Passwort kann leer sein\&. In diesem Fall wird kein Passwort ben\(:otigt, um sich beim System anzumelden\&. Allerdings werden einige Anwendung, die -/etc/passwd -auswerten, -\fIkeinen\fR -Zugriff erlauben, wenn das -\fIPasswort\fR\-Feld leer ist\&. Wenn das -\fIPasswort\fR\-Feld ein kleines -\(Bqx\(lq -enth\(:alt, ist das Passwort in der Datei -\fBshadow\fR(5) -gespeichert\&. Es -\fImuss\fR -sich dann ein passender Eintrag in -/etc/shadow -befinden, oder das Benutzerkonto ist ung\(:ultig\&. Wenn das -\fIPasswort\fR\-Feld eine andere Zeichenkette enth\(:alt, wird diese als ein verschl\(:usseltes Passwort behandelt\&. Genaueres dazu befindet sich unter -\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. -.PP -Das Kommentarfeld wird von verschiedenen Systemprogrammen wie z\&.B\&. -\fBfinger\fR(1) -ausgewertet\&. -.PP -Das Feld f\(:ur das Home\-Verzeichnis gibt den Namen f\(:ur das anf\(:angliche Arbeitsverzeichnis an\&. Das Programm -\fBlogin\fR -benutzt diese Information, um den Wert der Umgebungsvariable -\fB$HOME\fR -zu setzen\&. -.PP -Das Feld f\(:ur den Befehlsinterpreter enth\(:alt den Namen des Befehlssprachen\-Interpreters des Benutzers oder den Namen des Programms, das zuerst ausgef\(:uhrt werden soll\&. Das Programm -\fBlogin\fR -benutzt diese Information, um den Wert der Umgebungsvariable -\fB$SHELL\fR -zu setzen\&. Falls dieses Feld leer ist, wird ihm standardm\(:a\(ssig der Wert -/bin/sh -zugewiesen\&. -.SH "DATEIEN" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -optionale Datei f\(:ur verschl\(:usseltes Passwort -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd\- -.RS 4 -Sicherungskopie von /etc/passwd -.sp -Beachten Sie, dass diese Datei von Werkzeugen der Shadow\-Werkzeugsammlung verwendet wird, aber nicht von allen sonstigen Programmen zur Benutzer\- und Passwortverwaltung\&. -.RE -.SH "SIEHE AUCH" -.PP -\fBcrypt\fR(3), -\fBgetent\fR(1), -\fBgetpwnam\fR(3), -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBpwck\fR(8), -\fBpwconv\fR(8), -\fBpwunconv\fR(8), -\fBshadow\fR(5), -\fBsu\fR(1), -\fBsulogin\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/de/man5/porttime.5 b/man/de/man5/porttime.5 deleted file mode 100644 index 4c9cec0f..00000000 --- a/man/de/man5/porttime.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,97 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: porttime -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18.09.2016 -.\" Manual: Dateiformate und -konvertierung -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: German -.\" -.TH "PORTTIME" "5" "18.09.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Dateiformate und \-konvertieru" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -porttime \- Datei f\(:ur zeitlich begrenzten Zugang zu Ports -.SH "BESCHREIBUNG" -.PP -\fIporttime\fR -enth\(:alt eine Liste von tty\-Ger\(:aten, Benutzernamen und zul\(:assigen Anmeldezeiten\&. -.PP -Jeder Eintrag besteht aus drei Feldern, die durch Doppelpunkte getrennt sind\&. Das erste Feld enth\(:alt eine Liste von tty\-Ger\(:aten, die durch Kommata getrennt sind, oder einen Stern, was bedeutet, dass dieser Eintrag auf alle tty\-Ger\(:ate zutrifft\&. Das zweite Feld enth\(:alt eine Liste von Benutzernamen, die durch Kommata getrennt sind, oder einen Stern, was bedeutet, dass dieser Eintrag auf alle Benutzernamen zutrifft\&. Das dritte Feld ist eine Liste von Anmeldezeiten, die durch Kommata getrennt sind\&. -.PP -Jeder Zeiteintrag kann aus einem oder mehreren Wochentagen bestehen, die mit -\fISu\fR, -\fIMo\fR, -\fITu\fR, -\fIWe\fR, -\fITh\fR, -\fIFr\fR -und -\fISa\fR -abgek\(:urzt werden\&. Danach folgt die Angabe von zwei Uhrzeiten, die durch einen Bindestrich getrennt sind\&. Mit der Abk\(:urzung -\fIWk\fR -wird Montag bis Freitag bezeichnet\&. Mit -\fIAl\fR -wird jeder Tag gew\(:ahlt\&. Falls keine Tage angegeben werden, wird -\fIAl\fR -angenommen\&. -.SH "BEISPIELE" -.PP -Der folgende Eintrag erlaubt dem Benutzer -\fBjfh\fR -Zugriff auf jeden Port w\(:ahrend Werktagen von 9 bis 17 Uhr\&. -.PP -*:jfh:Wk0900\-1700 -.PP -Die folgenden Eintr\(:age erlauben nur den Benutzern -\fIroot\fR -und -\fIoper\fR -jederzeit Zugriff auf -/dev/console\&. Hier ist auch ersichtlich, dass -/etc/porttime -eine geordnete Liste der Zugriffszeiten ist\&. Jeder andere Benutzer f\(:allt unter den zweiten Eintrag, welcher Zugriff zu keiner Zeit erlaubt\&. -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - console:root,oper:Al0000\-2400 - console:*: - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.PP -Der folgende Eintrag erlaubt dem Benutzer -\fIgames\fR -Zugriff auf jeden Port au\(sserhalb von Arbeitszeiten\&. -.PP -*:games:Wk1700\-0900,SaSu0000\-2400 -.SH "DATEIEN" -.PP -/etc/porttime -.RS 4 -Datei, die den Port\-Zugriff enth\(:alt\&. -.RE -.SH "SIEHE AUCH" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1)\&. diff --git a/man/de/man5/shadow.5 b/man/de/man5/shadow.5 deleted file mode 100644 index 09fb011f..00000000 --- a/man/de/man5/shadow.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,149 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: shadow -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18.09.2016 -.\" Manual: Dateiformate und -konvertierung -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: German -.\" -.TH "SHADOW" "5" "18.09.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Dateiformate und \-konvertieru" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -shadow \- Shadow\-Passwortdatei -.SH "BESCHREIBUNG" -.PP -shadow -ist eine Datei, welche die Passwortinformationen f\(:ur die Konten des Systems und fakultativ Informationen zum Verfall der Passw\(:orter enth\(:alt\&. -.PP -Um die Sicherheit der Passw\(:orter zu gew\(:ahrleisten, darf diese Datei nicht f\(:ur normale Benutzer lesbar sein\&. -.PP -Jede Zeile dieser Datei enth\(:alt folgende neun Felder, die durch Doppelpunkt (\(Bq:\(lq) getrennt werden: -.PP -\fBAnmeldename\fR -.RS 4 -Dabei muss es sich um eine g\(:ultigen Kontonamen handeln, der auf dem System existiert\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBverschl\(:usseltes Passwort\fR -.RS 4 -Sie sollten in -\fBcrypt\fR(3) -nachsehen, wenn Sie mehr \(:uber die Bedeutung dieser Zeichenkette wissen wollen\&. -.sp -Wenn das Passwortfeld eine Zeichenkette enth\(:alt, die kein zul\(:assiges Ergebnis von -\fBcrypt\fR(3) -ist, z\&.B\&. ! oder *, kann sich der Benutzer nicht mit einem Unix\-Passwort anmelden; eine Anmeldung auf anderem Wege wird dadurch nicht verhindert\&. -.sp -Dieses Feld kann leer bleiben\&. In diesem Fall kann sich der angegebene Benutzer ohne Passwort anmelden\&. M\(:oglicherweise verweigern Anwendungen, welche die Datei -/etc/shadow -auswerten, dennoch den Zugang, wenn das Passwortfeld leer ist\&. -.sp -A password field which starts with an exclamation mark means that the password is locked\&. The remaining characters on the line represent the password field before the password was locked\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBDatum, an dem das Passwort das letzte Mal ge\(:andert wurde\fR -.RS 4 -Das Datum, als das Passwort das letzte Mal ge\(:andert wurde, wird als Anzahl der Tage seit dem 1\&. Januar 1970 ausgedr\(:uckt\&. -.sp -The value 0 has a special meaning, which is that the user should change her password the next time she will log in the system\&. -.sp -Ein leeres Feld bedeutet, dass das Altern des Passworts abgeschaltet ist\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMindestalter des Passworts\fR -.RS 4 -Das Mindestalter des Passworts ist die Anzahl von Tagen, die ein Benutzer warten muss, bevor er sein Passwort wieder \(:andern darf\&. -.sp -Eine leeres Feld oder der Wert 0 bedeuten, dass es kein Mindestalter eines Passworts gibt\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBH\(:ochstalter des Passworts\fR -.RS 4 -Das H\(:ochstalter des Passworts ist die Anzahl von Tagen, nach welcher der Benutzer sein Passwort \(:andern muss\&. -.sp -Auch nach Ablauf dieser Anzahl von Tagen bleibt das Passwort g\(:ultig\&. Der Benutzer wird bei der n\(:achsten Anmeldung aufgefordert, sein Passwort zu \(:andern\&. -.sp -Ein leeres Feld bedeutet, dass es kein H\(:ochstalter f\(:ur das Passwort, keine Vorwarnung und keine Dauer der Unt\(:atigkeit (siehe unten) gibt\&. -.sp -Wenn das H\(:ochstalter niedriger als das Mindestalter eines Passworts ist, kann ein Benutzer sein Passwort nicht \(:andern\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPasswortvorwarndauer\fR -.RS 4 -Die Anzahl von Tagen, w\(:ahrend welcher der Benutzer vorgewarnt wird, bevor sein Passwort abl\(:auft (siehe das H\(:ochstalter des Passworts)\&. -.sp -Ein leeres Feld oder der Wert 0 bedeutet, dass es keine Vorwarnung gibt\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBDauer der fehlenden Verwendung des Passworts\fR -.RS 4 -Die Anzahl von Tagen, f\(:ur die ein Benutzer sein Passwort, nachdem es abgelaufen ist (vergleiche oben das H\(:ochstalter des Passworts), noch verwenden kann (und w\(:ahrend des n\(:achsten Logins \(:andern muss)\&. -.sp -Nachdem das Passwort abgelaufen ist und auch die Dauer der Unt\(:atigkeit verstrichen ist, kann sich der Benutzer mit seinem Passwort nicht mehr anmelden\&. Er muss sich dann an den Administrator wenden\&. -.sp -Ein leeres Feld bedeutet, dass es keine H\(:ochstdauer zwischen Ablauf des Passworts und erneuter Anmeldung des Benutzers gibt\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBDatum des Verfalls des Kontos\fR -.RS 4 -Das Datum, an dem das Konto verf\(:allt, wird als Anzahl der Tage seit dem 1\&. Januar 1970 ausgedr\(:uckt\&. -.sp -Note that an account expiration differs from a password expiration\&. In case of an account expiration, the user shall not be allowed to login\&. In case of a password expiration, the user is not allowed to login using her password\&. -.sp -Ein leeren Feld bedeutet, dass das Konto nicht verfallen wird\&. -.sp -Der Wert 0 sollte nicht verwendet werden, weil er sowohl bedeuten kann, dass das Konto nicht verf\(:allt als auch, dass das Konto bereits am 1\&. Januar 1970 verfallen ist\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBreserviertes Feld\fR -.RS 4 -Dieses Feld ist f\(:ur zuk\(:unftigen Gebrauch reserviert\&. -.RE -.SH "DATEIEN" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -verschl\(:usselte Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow\- -.RS 4 -Sicherungskopie von /etc/shadow -.sp -Beachten Sie, dass diese Datei von Werkzeugen der Shadow\-Werkzeugsammlung verwendet wird, aber nicht von allen sonstigen Programmen zur Benutzer\- und Passwortverwaltung\&. -.RE -.SH "SIEHE AUCH" -.PP -\fBchage\fR(1), -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBpwck\fR(8), -\fBpwconv\fR(8), -\fBpwunconv\fR(8), -\fBsu\fR(1), -\fBsulogin\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/de/man5/suauth.5 b/man/de/man5/suauth.5 deleted file mode 100644 index 098d296c..00000000 --- a/man/de/man5/suauth.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,145 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: suauth -.\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18.09.2016 -.\" Manual: Dateiformate und -konvertierung -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: German -.\" -.TH "SUAUTH" "5" "18.09.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Dateiformate und \-konvertieru" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -suauth \- ausf\(:uhrliche Kontrolldatei f\(:ur su -.SH "\(:UBERSICHT" -.HP \w'\fB/etc/suauth\fR\ 'u -\fB/etc/suauth\fR -.SH "BESCHREIBUNG" -.PP -Wenn der Befehl su aufgerufen wird, wird die Datei -/etc/suauth -ausgewertet\&. Dadurch kann das Verhalten des Befehls su ver\(:andert werden\&. Dies h\(:angt von Folgendem ab: -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - 1) the user su is targeting - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.PP -2) dem Benutzer, der su ausf\(:uhrt (oder einer Gruppe, deren Mitglied er ist) -.PP -Die Datei ist folgenderma\(ssen aufgebaut, wobei Zeilen, die mit einem # beginnen, als Kommentare behandelt und daher ignoriert werden: -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - Herkunfts\-ID:Ziel\-ID:AKTION - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.PP -Hierbei kann to\-id -\fIALL\fR, eine Aufz\(:ahlung von Benutzernamen, die durch ein \(Fc,\(Fo getrennt werden, oder -\fIALL EXCEPT\fR, die von einer Aufz\(:ahlung von Benutzernamen gefolgt werden, die durch ein \(Fc,\(Fo getrennt werden, sein\&. -.PP -from\-id is formatted the same as to\-id except the extra word -\fIGROUP\fR -is recognized\&. -\fIALL EXCEPT GROUP\fR -is perfectly valid too\&. Following -\fIGROUP\fR -appears one or more group names, delimited by ","\&. It is not sufficient to have primary group id of the relevant group, an entry in -\fB/etc/group\fR(5) -is necessary\&. -.PP -Als Aktion k\(:onnen nur die folgenden Optionen angegeben werden\&. -.PP -\fIDENY\fR -.RS 4 -Der Versuch, su auszuf\(:uhren, wird abgebrochen, ehe nach einem Passwort gefragt wird\&. -.RE -.PP -\fINOPASS\fR -.RS 4 -Der Versuch, su auszuf\(:uhren, hat automatisch Erfolg\&. Ein Passwort wird nicht abgefragt\&. -.RE -.PP -\fIOWNPASS\fR -.RS 4 -Damit der Befehl su Erfolg hat, muss der Benutzer sein eigenes Passwort eingeben\&. Darauf wird er hingewiesen\&. -.RE -.PP -Beachten Sie, dass es sich um drei selbst\(:andige Felder handelt, die durch einen Doppelpunkt getrennt sind\&. Neben den Doppelpunkten darf sich kein Leerzeichen befinden\&. Beachten Sie zudem, dass die Datei von oben nach unten Zeile f\(:ur Zeile durchgegangen wird\&. Die erste Regel, die zutreffend ist, wird angewendet, ohne dass die Datei weiter ausgewertet wird\&. Damit kann ein Systemadministrator eine strenge Kontrolle aus\(:uben\&. -.SH "BEISPIEL" -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - # /etc/suauth\-Beispielsdatei - # - # Einige besondere Benutzer d\(:urfen su - # auf Root mit ihrem eigenen Passwort ausf\(:uhren\&. - # - root:chris,birddog:OWNPASS - # - # Alle anderen Benutzer d\(:urfen nicht su auf Root - # ausf\(:uhren, falls sie nicht in der Gruppe wheel - # sind\&. Dies wird bei BSD so gehandhabt\&. - # - root:ALL EXCEPT GROUP wheel:DENY - # - # Die Konten terry und birddog geh\(:oren derselben - # Person\&. Sie k\(:onnen ohne Passwort aufeinander - # zugreifen\&. - # - terry:birddog:NOPASS - birddog:terry:NOPASS - # - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.SH "DATEIEN" -.PP -/etc/suauth -.RS 4 -.RE -.SH "FEHLER" -.PP -Es gibt zahlreiche Fehlerquellen\&. Die Auswertung der Datei ist sehr empfindlich bei Syntaxfehlern, zus\(:atzlichen Leerzeichen (au\(sser am Anfang und Schluss einer Zeile) und dem besonderen Zeichen, das die verschiedenen Felder von einander trennt\&. -.SH "DIAGNOSE" -.PP -Fehler beim Auswerten der Datei werden an -\fBsyslogd\fR(8) -mit der Stufe ERR an das Ger\(:at AUTH gemeldet\&. -.SH "SIEHE AUCH" -.PP -\fBsu\fR(1)\&. diff --git a/man/de/man8/chgpasswd.8 b/man/de/man8/chgpasswd.8 deleted file mode 100644 index b373d1b2..00000000 --- a/man/de/man8/chgpasswd.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,208 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: chgpasswd -.\" Author: Thomas K\(/loczko -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18.09.2016 -.\" Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: German -.\" -.TH "CHGPASSWD" "8" "18.09.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -chgpasswd \- aktualisiert Gruppenpassw\(:orter im Batch\-Modus -.SH "\(:UBERSICHT" -.HP \w'\fBchgpasswd\fR\ 'u -\fBchgpasswd\fR [\fIOptionen\fR] -.SH "BESCHREIBUNG" -.PP -Der Befehl -\fBchgpasswd\fR -liest eine Liste von Gruppenname\-Passwort\-Paaren von der Standardeingabe\&. Damit werden Gruppendaten aktualisiert\&. Jede Zeile muss folgendes Format haben: -.PP -\fIGruppenname\fR:\fIPasswort\fR -.PP -Das Passwort wird standardm\(:a\(ssig im Klartext angegeben\&. Die Standardalgorithmus zur Verschl\(:usselung ist DES\&. -.PP -The default encryption algorithm can be defined for the system with the -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -variable of -/etc/login\&.defs, and can be overwritten with the -\fB\-e\fR, -\fB\-m\fR, or -\fB\-c\fR -options\&. -.PP -Dieser Befehl ist f\(:ur den Einsatz in gro\(ssen Umgebungen vorgesehen, in der viele Konten gleichzeitig erstellt werden m\(:ussen\&. -.SH "OPTIONEN" -.PP -Die Optionen, die vom Befehl -\fBchgpasswd\fR -unterst\(:utzt werden, sind: -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-crypt\-method\fR -.RS 4 -Definiert die Methode, mit der die Passw\(:orter verschl\(:usselt werden\&. -.sp -Die verf\(:ugbaren Methoden sind DES, MD5, NONE und SHA256 oder SHA512, soweit Ihre libc sie unterst\(:utzt\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-encrypted\fR -.RS 4 -Passw\(:orter werden verschl\(:usselt angegeben\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -zeigt die Hilfe an und beendet das Programm -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-md5\fR -.RS 4 -werwendet zur Verschl\(:usselung MD5 anstelle von DES, wenn die Passw\(:orter unverschl\(:usselt angegeben werden -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -.RS 4 -f\(:uhrt die Ver\(:anderungen in dem Verzeichnis -\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -durch und verwendet die Konfigurationsdateien aus dem Verzeichnis -\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR -.RS 4 -Verwendet die angegebene Anzahl von Runden, um die Passw\(:orter zu verschl\(:usseln\&. -.sp -Ein Wert von 0 bedeutet, dass das System die Standardanzahl der Runden (5000) f\(:ur die Verschl\(:usselung verwenden wird\&. -.sp -Der Mindestwert ist 1000, der H\(:ochstwert 999\&.999\&.999\&. -.sp -Sie k\(:onnen diese Option nur mit den Verschl\(:usselungsmethoden SHA256 und SHA512 verwenden\&. -.sp -Standardm\(:a\(ssig wird die Anzahl der Runden mit den Variablen SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS und SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS in -/etc/login\&.defs -definiert\&. -.RE -.SH "WARNUNGEN" -.PP -Achten Sie darauf, dass die Rechte und Umask korrekt vergeben sind, um zu verhindern, dass andere Benutzer unverschl\(:usselte Dateien lesen k\(:onnen\&. -.PP -Sie sollten darauf achten, dass Passw\(:orter und Verschl\(:usselungsmethode in Einklage mit der Passwortrichtlinie des Systems stehen\&. -.SH "KONFIGURATION" -.PP -Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in -/etc/login\&.defs -beeinflussen das Verhalten dieses Werkzeugs: -.PP -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Damit wird der standardm\(:a\(ssige Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus, mit dem Passw\(:orter verschl\(:usselt werden, bestimmt (soweit nicht in der Befehlszeile ein Algorithmus angegeben wird)\&. -.sp -Ihm kann einer der folgenden Wert zugewiesen werden: -\fIDES\fR -(default), -\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. -.sp -Hinweis: Dieser Parameter \(:uberschreibt die Variable -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Maximale Anzahl von Mitgliedern je Gruppeneintrag\&. Wenn das Maximum erreicht wird, wird ein weiterer Eintrag in -/etc/group -(mit dem gleichen Namen, dem gleichen Passwort und der gleichen GID) erstellt\&. -.sp -Der Standardwert ist 0, was zur Folge hat, dass die Anzahl der Mitglieder einer Gruppe nicht begrenzt ist\&. -.sp -Diese F\(:ahigkeit (der aufgeteilten Gruppe) erm\(:oglicht es, die Zeilenl\(:ange in der Gruppendatei zu begrenzen\&. Damit kann sichergestellt werden, dass die Zeilen f\(:ur NIS\-Gruppen nicht l\(:anger als 1024 Zeichen sind\&. -.sp -Falls Sie eine solche Begrenzung ben\(:otigen, k\(:onnen Sie 25 verwenden\&. -.sp -Hinweis: Aufgeteilte Gruppen werden m\(:oglicherweise nicht von allen Werkzeugen unterst\(:utzt, selbst nicht aus der Shadow\-Werkzeugsammlung\&. Sie sollten diese Variable nur setzen, falls Sie zwingend darauf angewiesen sind\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -Legt fest, ob Passw\(:orter mit dem auf MD5 beruhenden Algorithmus verschl\(:usselt werden\&. Falls diesem Wert -\fIyes\fR -zugewiesen ist, werden neue Passw\(:orter mit dem auf MD5 beruhenden Algorithmus verschl\(:usselt, der zu dem in der aktuellen Ver\(:offentlichung von FreeBSD eingesetzten Algorithmus kompatibel ist\&. Passw\(:orter k\(:onnen dann beliebig lang sein, auch die Salt\-Zeichenketten sind l\(:anger\&. Setzen Sie diesen Wert auf -\fIno\fR, wenn Sie verschl\(:usselte Passw\(:orter auf ein anderes System kopieren m\(:ochten, das den neuen Algorithmus nicht versteht\&. Der Standardwert ist -\fIno\fR\&. -.sp -Dieser Variable geht die Variable -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -und eine Option auf der Befehlszeile, mit der der Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus bestimmt wird, vor\&. -.sp -Der Einsatz dieser Variable ist veraltet\&. Sie sollten -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -verwenden\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (Zahl), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Wenn -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -auf -\fISHA256\fR -oder -\fISHA512\fR -gesetzt ist, legt dies die Anzahl der Runden von SHA fest, die standardm\(:a\(ssig vom Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus verwendet werden (falls die Anzahl der Runden nicht auf der Befehlszeile angegeben wird)\&. -.sp -Je mehr Runden Sie definieren, umso schwieriger ist es, das Passwort mit sturem Durchprobieren (brute force) zu knacken; umso mehr Rechenleistung wird jedoch auch f\(:ur die Anmeldung eines Benutzers ben\(:otigt\&. -.sp -Falls Sie nichts angeben, wird libc die Standardanzahl der Runden festlegen (5000)\&. -.sp -Die Werte m\(:ussen zwischen 1000\-999\&.999\&.999 liegen\&. -.sp -Falls nur der Wert f\(:ur -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -oder -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR -festgelegt wird, wird dieser Wert verwendet\&. -.sp -Falls -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -> -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, wird der h\(:ohere Wert verwendet\&. -.RE -.SH "DATEIEN" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -sichere Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Konfiguration der Shadow\-Passwort\-Werkzeugsammlung -.RE -.SH "SIEHE AUCH" -.PP -\fBgpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/de/man8/chpasswd.8 b/man/de/man8/chpasswd.8 deleted file mode 100644 index da1fa85a..00000000 --- a/man/de/man8/chpasswd.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,214 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: chpasswd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18.09.2016 -.\" Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: German -.\" -.TH "CHPASSWD" "8" "18.09.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -chpasswd \- aktualisiert Passw\(:orter im Batch\-Modus -.SH "\(:UBERSICHT" -.HP \w'\fBchpasswd\fR\ 'u -\fBchpasswd\fR [\fIOptionen\fR] -.SH "BESCHREIBUNG" -.PP -Der Befehl -\fBchpasswd\fR -liest eine Liste von Benutzername\-Passwort\-Paaren von der Standardeingabe\&. Damit werden Benutzerdaten aktualisiert\&. Jede Zeile muss folgendes Format haben: -.PP -\fIBenutzername\fR:\fIPasswort\fR -.PP -Das Passwort muss standardm\(:a\(ssig im Klartext angegeben werden und von -\fBchpasswd\fR -verschl\(:usselt\&. Soweit vorhanden, wird auch das Alter des Passworts aktualisiert\&. -.PP -The default encryption algorithm can be defined for the system with the -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -or -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR -variables of -/etc/login\&.defs, and can be overwritten with the -\fB\-e\fR, -\fB\-m\fR, or -\fB\-c\fR -options\&. -.PP -\fBchpasswd\fR -first updates all the passwords in memory, and then commits all the changes to disk if no errors occurred for any user\&. -.PP -Dieser Befehl ist f\(:ur den Einsatz in gro\(ssen Umgebungen vorgesehen, in der viele Konten gleichzeitig erstellt werden m\(:ussen\&. -.SH "OPTIONEN" -.PP -Die Optionen, die vom Befehl -\fBchpasswd\fR -unterst\(:utzt werden, sind: -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-crypt\-method\fR\ \&\fIMETHODE\fR -.RS 4 -Definiert die Methode, mit der die Passw\(:orter verschl\(:usselt werden\&. -.sp -Die verf\(:ugbaren Methoden sind DES, MD5, NONE und SHA256 oder SHA512, soweit Ihre libc sie unterst\(:utzt\&. -.sp -Standardm\(:a\(ssig (wenn keine der Optionen -\fB\-c\fR, -\fB\-m\fR -oder -\fB\-e\fR -angegeben wird) wird die Verschl\(:usselungsmethode durch die Variablen -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -oder -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR -in -/etc/login\&.defs -bestimmt\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-encrypted\fR -.RS 4 -Passw\(:orter werden verschl\(:usselt angegeben\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -zeigt die Hilfe an und beendet das Programm -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-md5\fR -.RS 4 -werwendet zur Verschl\(:usselung MD5 anstelle von DES, wenn die Passw\(:orter unverschl\(:usselt angegeben werden -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -.RS 4 -f\(:uhrt die Ver\(:anderungen in dem Verzeichnis -\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -durch und verwendet die Konfigurationsdateien aus dem Verzeichnis -\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR\ \&\fIRUNDEN\fR -.RS 4 -Verwendet die angegebene Anzahl von Runden, um die Passw\(:orter zu verschl\(:usseln\&. -.sp -Ein Wert von 0 bedeutet, dass das System die Standardanzahl der Runden (5000) f\(:ur die Verschl\(:usselung verwenden wird\&. -.sp -Der Mindestwert ist 1000, der H\(:ochstwert 999\&.999\&.999\&. -.sp -Sie k\(:onnen diese Option nur mit den Verschl\(:usselungsmethoden SHA256 und SHA512 verwenden\&. -.sp -Standardm\(:a\(ssig wird die Anzahl der Runden von den Variablen -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -und -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR -/etc/login\&.defs -bestimmt\&. -.RE -.SH "WARNUNGEN" -.PP -Achten Sie darauf, dass die Rechte und Umask korrekt vergeben sind, um zu verhindern, dass andere Benutzer unverschl\(:usselte Dateien lesen k\(:onnen\&. -.SH "KONFIGURATION" -.PP -Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in -/etc/login\&.defs -beeinflussen das Verhalten dieses Werkzeugs: -.PP -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Damit wird der standardm\(:a\(ssige Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus, mit dem Passw\(:orter verschl\(:usselt werden, bestimmt (soweit nicht in der Befehlszeile ein Algorithmus angegeben wird)\&. -.sp -Ihm kann einer der folgenden Wert zugewiesen werden: -\fIDES\fR -(default), -\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. -.sp -Hinweis: Dieser Parameter \(:uberschreibt die Variable -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -Legt fest, ob Passw\(:orter mit dem auf MD5 beruhenden Algorithmus verschl\(:usselt werden\&. Falls diesem Wert -\fIyes\fR -zugewiesen ist, werden neue Passw\(:orter mit dem auf MD5 beruhenden Algorithmus verschl\(:usselt, der zu dem in der aktuellen Ver\(:offentlichung von FreeBSD eingesetzten Algorithmus kompatibel ist\&. Passw\(:orter k\(:onnen dann beliebig lang sein, auch die Salt\-Zeichenketten sind l\(:anger\&. Setzen Sie diesen Wert auf -\fIno\fR, wenn Sie verschl\(:usselte Passw\(:orter auf ein anderes System kopieren m\(:ochten, das den neuen Algorithmus nicht versteht\&. Der Standardwert ist -\fIno\fR\&. -.sp -Dieser Variable geht die Variable -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -und eine Option auf der Befehlszeile, mit der der Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus bestimmt wird, vor\&. -.sp -Der Einsatz dieser Variable ist veraltet\&. Sie sollten -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -verwenden\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (Zahl), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Wenn -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -auf -\fISHA256\fR -oder -\fISHA512\fR -gesetzt ist, legt dies die Anzahl der Runden von SHA fest, die standardm\(:a\(ssig vom Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus verwendet werden (falls die Anzahl der Runden nicht auf der Befehlszeile angegeben wird)\&. -.sp -Je mehr Runden Sie definieren, umso schwieriger ist es, das Passwort mit sturem Durchprobieren (brute force) zu knacken; umso mehr Rechenleistung wird jedoch auch f\(:ur die Anmeldung eines Benutzers ben\(:otigt\&. -.sp -Falls Sie nichts angeben, wird libc die Standardanzahl der Runden festlegen (5000)\&. -.sp -Die Werte m\(:ussen zwischen 1000\-999\&.999\&.999 liegen\&. -.sp -Falls nur der Wert f\(:ur -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -oder -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR -festgelegt wird, wird dieser Wert verwendet\&. -.sp -Falls -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -> -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, wird der h\(:ohere Wert verwendet\&. -.RE -.SH "DATEIEN" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -verschl\(:usselte Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Konfiguration der Shadow\-Passwort\-Werkzeugsammlung -.RE -.SH "SIEHE AUCH" -.PP -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBnewusers\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),\fBuseradd\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/de/man8/faillog.8 b/man/de/man8/faillog.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 27f76cc0..00000000 --- a/man/de/man8/faillog.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,167 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: faillog -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18.09.2016 -.\" Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: German -.\" -.TH "FAILLOG" "8" "18.09.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -faillog \- zeigt Aufzeichnungen der fehlgeschlagenen Anmeldungen an oder richtet Beschr\(:ankungen f\(:ur fehlgeschlagene Anmeldungen ein -.SH "\(:UBERSICHT" -.HP \w'\fBfaillog\fR\ 'u -\fBfaillog\fR [\fIOptionen\fR] -.SH "BESCHREIBUNG" -.PP -\fBfaillog\fR -zeigt den Inhalt der Datenbank der fehlgeschlagenen Anmeldungen (/var/log/faillog) an\&. Es kann auch die Z\(:ahlung und Beschr\(:ankung der Fehlversuche verwalten\&. Wenn -\fBfaillog\fR -ohne Optionen ausgef\(:uhrt wird, wird nur die Liste der fehlgeschlagenen Anmeldungen aller Benutzer angezeigt, deren Anmeldung jemals gescheitert ist\&. -.SH "OPTIONEN" -.PP -Die Optionen, die vom Befehl -\fBfaillog\fR -unterst\(:utzt werden, sind: -.PP -\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-all\fR -.RS 4 -zeigt (oder bearbeitet) die faillog\-Eintr\(:age aller Benutzer, die einen Eintrag in der Datenbank -faillog -haben -.sp -Die Spanne der Benutzer kann mit der Option -\fB\-u\fR -eingegrenzt werden\&. -.sp -Im Anzeigemodus ist dies auf vorhandene Benutzer beschr\(:ankt, erzwingt aber die Anzeige der Faillog\-Eintr\(:age, auch wenn diese leer sind\&. -.sp -Mit den Optionen -\fB\-l\fR, -\fB\-m\fR, -\fB\-r\fR -und -\fB\-t\fR -werden die Benutzereintr\(:age selbst dann ge\(:andert, wenn der Benutzer auf dem System nicht vorhanden ist\&. Dies kann sinnvoll sein, wenn die Eintr\(:age von gel\(:oschten Benutzer zur\(:uckgesetzt werden sollen oder vorsorglich eine Richtlinie f\(:ur eine Anzahl von Benutzern eingerichtet werden soll\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -zeigt die Hilfe an und beendet das Programm -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-lock\-secs\fR\ \&\fISEK\fR -.RS 4 -sperrt nach einer fehlgeschlagenen Anmeldung das Konto f\(:ur -\fISEK\fR -Sekunden -.sp -F\(:ur diese Option muss ein Schreibzugriff auf -/var/log/faillog -bestehen\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-maximum\fR\ \&\fIMAX\fR -.RS 4 -setzt den Z\(:ahler der fehlgeschlagene Anmeldungen, nach denen das Konto abgeschaltet wird, auf -\fIMAX\fR -.sp -Wenn -\fIMAX\fR -den Wert 0 hat, besteht keine Beschr\(:ankung f\(:ur die Anzahl fehlgeschlagener Anmeldeversuche\&. -.sp -F\(:ur -\fIroot\fR -sollte der Wert der maximalen Anmeldeversuche immer 0 betragen, um eine durch einen Angriff ausgel\(:oste Dienstverweigerung (denial of service) zu verhindern\&. -.sp -F\(:ur diese Option muss ein Schreibzugriff auf -/var/log/faillog -bestehen\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-reset\fR -.RS 4 -setzt die Z\(:ahlerst\(:ande der fehlgeschlagenen Anmeldeversuche zur\(:uck -.sp -F\(:ur diese Option muss ein Schreibzugriff auf -/var/log/faillog -bestehen\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -.RS 4 -f\(:uhrt die Ver\(:anderungen in dem Verzeichnis -\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -durch und verwendet die Konfigurationsdateien aus dem Verzeichnis -\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -.RE -.PP -\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-time\fR\ \&\fITAGE\fR -.RS 4 -zeigt die Eintr\(:age der fehlgeschlagenen Anmeldungen an, die aktueller als -\fITAGE\fR -sind -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-user\fR\ \&\fILOGIN\fR|\fIMENGE\fR -.RS 4 -zeigt die Aufzeichnungen der fehlgeschlagenen Anmeldungen nur der angegebenen Benutzer an oder bearbeitet (wenn mit den Optionen -\fB\-l\fR, -\fB\-m\fR -oder -\fB\-r\fR -verwendet) nur deren Z\(:ahlerst\(:ande und Beschr\(:ankungen -.sp -Die Bestimmung der Benutzer erfolgt durch ihren Anmeldenamen, ihrer zahlenm\(:a\(ssigen Benutzer\-ID oder einer -\fIMENGE\fR -von Benutzern\&. Diese -\fIMENGE\fR -kann mit Minimum\- und Maximumwerten (\fIUID_MIN\-UID_MAX\fR), nur mit einem Maximumwert (\fIUID_MIN\-UID_MAX\fR) oder nur einem Minimumwert (\fIUID_MIN\-\fR) bestimmt werden\&. -.RE -.PP -Wenn keine der Optionen -\fB\-l\fR, -\fB\-m\fR -oder -\fB\-r\fR -verwendet wird, zeigt -\fBfaillog\fR -die Aufzeichnung der fehlgeschlagenen Anmeldeversuche der angegebenen Benutzer an\&. -.SH "WARNUNGEN" -.PP -\fBfaillog\fR -zeigt nur die Benutzer an, die sich seit der letzten fehlgeschlagenen Anmeldung nicht erfolgreich anmelden konnten\&. Um die \(:ubrigen Benutzer anzuzeigen, m\(:ussen Sie diese explizit mit der Option -\fB\-u\fR -benennen oder sich alle Benutzer mit der Option -\fB\-a\fR -anzeigen lassen\&. -.SH "DATEIEN" -.PP -/var/log/faillog -.RS 4 -Datei mit fehlgeschlagenen Anmeldungen -.RE -.SH "SIEHE AUCH" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBfaillog\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/de/man8/groupadd.8 b/man/de/man8/groupadd.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 1b0ad353..00000000 --- a/man/de/man8/groupadd.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,255 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groupadd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18.09.2016 -.\" Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: German -.\" -.TH "GROUPADD" "8" "18.09.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -groupadd \- erstellt eine neue Gruppe -.SH "\(:UBERSICHT" -.HP \w'\fBgroupadd\fR\ 'u -\fBgroupadd\fR [\fIOptionen\fR] \fIGruppe\fR -.SH "BESCHREIBUNG" -.PP -Der Befehl -\fBgroupadd\fR -erstellt ein neues Gruppenkonto\&. Dabei verwendet er die Werte, die auf der Befehlszeile angegeben wurden, oder die Standardwerte des Systems\&. Soweit es notwendig ist, wird die neue Gruppe den Systemdateien hinzugef\(:ugt\&. -.SH "OPTIONEN" -.PP -Die Optionen, die vom Befehl -\fBgroupadd\fR -unterst\(:utzt werden, sind: -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR -.RS 4 -Die Option f\(:uhrt dazu, dass der Befehl nur dann erfolgreich beendet wird, wenn die angegebene Gruppe existiert\&. Falls diese Option zusammen mit der Option -\fB\-g\fR -verwendet wird und die angegebene GID schon vergeben ist, wird eine andere, eindeutige GID gew\(:ahlt (d\&.h\&. -\fB\-g\fR -wird nicht beachtet)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGID\fR -.RS 4 -Der zahlenm\(:a\(ssige Wert der Gruppen\-ID\&. Dieser Wert muss eindeutig sein, sofern nicht die Option -\fB\-o\fR -verwendet wird\&. Der Wert darf nicht negativ sein\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig wird der kleinste Wert gr\(:o\(sser als oder gleich -\fBGID_MIN\fR -und gr\(:o\(sser als jeder andere Wert einer Gruppe verwendet\&. -.sp -Vergleichen Sie auch die Option -\fB\-r\fR -und die Ausf\(:uhrungen zu -\fBGID_MAX\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -zeigt die Hilfe an und beendet das Programm -.RE -.PP -\fB\-K\fR, \fB\-\-key\fR\ \&\fISCHL\(:USSEL\fR=\fIWERT\fR -.RS 4 -\(:Uberschreibt die Standardwerte von -/etc/login\&.defs -(GID_MIN, GID_MAX und weitere)\&. Diese Option kann mehrfach verwendet werden\&. -.sp -Beispiel: -\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MIN\fR=\fI100\fR\ \&\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR -.sp -Hinweis: -\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MIN\fR=\fI10\fR,\fIGID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR -funktioniert noch nicht\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR -.RS 4 -Diese Option erlaubt es, eine Gruppe mit einer nicht eindeutigen GID zu erstellen\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIPASSWORT\fR -.RS 4 -Das verschl\(:usselte Passwort, wie es von -\fBcrypt\fR(3) -zur\(:uckgegeben wird\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig ist das Passwort deaktiviert\&. -.sp -\fBHinweis:\fR -Diese Option ist nicht empfehlenswert, weil das Passwort (auch wenn es verschl\(:usselt ist) f\(:ur Benutzer sichtbar ist, die sich den Prozess anzeigen lassen\&. -.sp -Sie sollten sicherstellen, dass das Passwort den Passwortrichtlinien des Systems entspricht\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-system\fR -.RS 4 -erstellt eine neue Systemgruppe -.sp -Die zahlenm\(:a\(ssige Kennung einer neuen Systemgruppe wird aus der Spanne von -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR -bis -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR -gew\(:ahlt, welche in -login\&.defs -festgelegt wird, anstelle von -\fBGID_MIN\fR -bis -\fBGID_MAX\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -.RS 4 -f\(:uhrt die Ver\(:anderungen in dem Verzeichnis -\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -durch und verwendet die Konfigurationsdateien aus dem Verzeichnis -\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -.RE -.SH "KONFIGURATION" -.PP -Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in -/etc/login\&.defs -beeinflussen das Verhalten dieses Werkzeugs: -.PP -\fBGID_MAX\fR (Zahl), \fBGID_MIN\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -der Bereich von Gruppen\-IDs, aus dem die Programme -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR -oder -\fBnewusers\fR -bei der Erstellung normaler Gruppen ausw\(:ahlen d\(:urfen -.sp -Der Standardwert f\(:ur -\fBGID_MIN\fR -ist 1000, f\(:ur -\fBGID_MAX\fR -60\&.000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Maximale Anzahl von Mitgliedern je Gruppeneintrag\&. Wenn das Maximum erreicht wird, wird ein weiterer Eintrag in -/etc/group -(mit dem gleichen Namen, dem gleichen Passwort und der gleichen GID) erstellt\&. -.sp -Der Standardwert ist 0, was zur Folge hat, dass die Anzahl der Mitglieder einer Gruppe nicht begrenzt ist\&. -.sp -Diese F\(:ahigkeit (der aufgeteilten Gruppe) erm\(:oglicht es, die Zeilenl\(:ange in der Gruppendatei zu begrenzen\&. Damit kann sichergestellt werden, dass die Zeilen f\(:ur NIS\-Gruppen nicht l\(:anger als 1024 Zeichen sind\&. -.sp -Falls Sie eine solche Begrenzung ben\(:otigen, k\(:onnen Sie 25 verwenden\&. -.sp -Hinweis: Aufgeteilte Gruppen werden m\(:oglicherweise nicht von allen Werkzeugen unterst\(:utzt, selbst nicht aus der Shadow\-Werkzeugsammlung\&. Sie sollten diese Variable nur setzen, falls Sie zwingend darauf angewiesen sind\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (Zahl), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -der Bereich von Gruppen\-IDs, aus dem die Programme -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR -oder -\fBnewusers\fR -bei der Erstellung von Systemgruppen ausw\(:ahlen d\(:urfen -.sp -Der Standardwert f\(:ur -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR -ist 101, f\(:ur -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR -\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1\&. -.RE -.SH "DATEIEN" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -sichere Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Konfiguration der Shadow\-Passwort\-Werkzeugsammlung -.RE -.SH "WARNUNGEN" -.PP -Gruppennamen m\(:ussen mit einem Kleinbuchstaben oder einem Unterstrich beginnen\&. Nachfolgend d\(:urfen sie Kleinbuchstaben, Zahlen, Unterstriche und Gedankenstriche enthalten\&. Das letzte Zeichen darf auch ein Dollarzeichen sein\&. Als regul\(:arer Ausdruck: [a\-z_][a\-z0\-9_\-]*[$]? -.PP -Gruppennamen d\(:urfen nur bis zu 16 Zeichen lang sein\&. -.PP -Sie k\(:onnen einen Benutzer nicht einer NIS\- oder LDAP\-Gruppe hinzuf\(:ugen\&. Dies m\(:ussen Sie auf dem entsprechenden Server durchf\(:uhren\&. -.PP -Falls der Gruppenname bereits in einer externen Datenbank (wie etwa NIS oder LDAP) vergeben ist, wird -\fBgroupadd\fR -die Gruppe nicht erstellen\&. -.SH "R\(:UCKGABEWERTE" -.PP -Der Befehl -\fBgroupadd\fR -gibt beim Beenden folgende Werte zur\(:uck: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -Erfolg -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -unzul\(:assige Syntax f\(:ur diesen Befehl -.RE -.PP -\fI3\fR -.RS 4 -ung\(:ultiges Argument f\(:ur Option -.RE -.PP -\fI4\fR -.RS 4 -GID nicht eindeutig (wenn -\fB\-o\fR -nicht angegeben wird) -.RE -.PP -\fI9\fR -.RS 4 -Gruppenname nicht eindeutig -.RE -.PP -\fI10\fR -.RS 4 -Die Gruppendatei kann nicht aktualisieren werden\&. -.RE -.SH "SIEHE AUCH" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/de/man8/groupdel.8 b/man/de/man8/groupdel.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 3b1b93cd..00000000 --- a/man/de/man8/groupdel.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,136 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groupdel -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18.09.2016 -.\" Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: German -.\" -.TH "GROUPDEL" "8" "18.09.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -groupdel \- l\(:oscht eine Gruppe -.SH "\(:UBERSICHT" -.HP \w'\fBgroupdel\fR\ 'u -\fBgroupdel\fR [\fIOptionen\fR] \fIGRUPPE\fR -.SH "BESCHREIBUNG" -.PP -Der Befehl -\fBgroupdel\fR -bearbeitet die Kontodateien des Systems und l\(:oscht darin alle Eintr\(:age, die auf die -\fIGruppe\fR -verweisen\&. Die bezeichnete Gruppe muss existieren\&. -.SH "OPTIONEN" -.PP -Die Optionen, die vom Befehl -\fBgroupdel\fR -unterst\(:utzt werden, sind: -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -zeigt die Hilfe an und beendet das Programm -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -.RS 4 -f\(:uhrt die Ver\(:anderungen in dem Verzeichnis -\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -durch und verwendet die Konfigurationsdateien aus dem Verzeichnis -\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -.RE -.SH "WARNUNGEN" -.PP -Sie k\(:onnen nicht die Hauptgruppe eines Benutzers entfernen\&. Dazu m\(:ussten Sie zun\(:achst den betreffenden Benutzer l\(:oschen\&. -.PP -Sie sollten von Hand alle Systemdateien \(:uberpr\(:ufen, um sicherzustellen, dass keine Dateien, die der gel\(:oschten Gruppe angeh\(:oren, vorhanden sind\&. -.SH "KONFIGURATION" -.PP -Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in -/etc/login\&.defs -beeinflussen das Verhalten dieses Werkzeugs: -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Maximale Anzahl von Mitgliedern je Gruppeneintrag\&. Wenn das Maximum erreicht wird, wird ein weiterer Eintrag in -/etc/group -(mit dem gleichen Namen, dem gleichen Passwort und der gleichen GID) erstellt\&. -.sp -Der Standardwert ist 0, was zur Folge hat, dass die Anzahl der Mitglieder einer Gruppe nicht begrenzt ist\&. -.sp -Diese F\(:ahigkeit (der aufgeteilten Gruppe) erm\(:oglicht es, die Zeilenl\(:ange in der Gruppendatei zu begrenzen\&. Damit kann sichergestellt werden, dass die Zeilen f\(:ur NIS\-Gruppen nicht l\(:anger als 1024 Zeichen sind\&. -.sp -Falls Sie eine solche Begrenzung ben\(:otigen, k\(:onnen Sie 25 verwenden\&. -.sp -Hinweis: Aufgeteilte Gruppen werden m\(:oglicherweise nicht von allen Werkzeugen unterst\(:utzt, selbst nicht aus der Shadow\-Werkzeugsammlung\&. Sie sollten diese Variable nur setzen, falls Sie zwingend darauf angewiesen sind\&. -.RE -.SH "DATEIEN" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -sichere Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten -.RE -.SH "R\(:UCKGABEWERTE" -.PP -Der Befehl -\fBgroupdel\fR -gibt beim Beenden folgende Werte zur\(:uck: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -Erfolg -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -unzul\(:assige Syntax f\(:ur diesen Befehl -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -angegebene Gruppe ist nicht vorhanden -.RE -.PP -\fI8\fR -.RS 4 -Die Hauptgruppe eines Benutzers kann nicht entfernen werden\&. -.RE -.PP -\fI10\fR -.RS 4 -Die Gruppendatei kann nicht aktualisieren werden\&. -.RE -.SH "SIEHE AUCH" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(8), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/de/man8/groupmems.8 b/man/de/man8/groupmems.8 deleted file mode 100644 index b92838fb..00000000 --- a/man/de/man8/groupmems.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,174 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groupmems -.\" Author: George Kraft, IV -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18.09.2016 -.\" Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: German -.\" -.TH "GROUPMEMS" "8" "18.09.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -groupmems \- verwaltet die Mitglieder der Hauptgruppe eines Benutzers -.SH "\(:UBERSICHT" -.HP \w'\fBgroupmems\fR\ 'u -\fBgroupmems\fR \-a\ \fIBenutzer_Name\fR | \-d\ \fIBenutzer_Name\fR | [\-g\ \fIGruppen_Name\fR] | \-l | \-p -.SH "BESCHREIBUNG" -.PP -Mit dem Befehl -\fBgroupmems\fR -kann ein Benutzer die Mitgliederliste seiner eigenen Gruppe verwalten, ohne Root\-Rechte zu ben\(:otigen\&. Das Werkzeug -\fBgroupmems\fR -ist f\(:ur Systeme gedacht, auf denen die Hauptgruppe eines Benutzers den gleichen Namen hat wie der Benutzer (z\&.B\&. fritz/fritz)\&. -.PP -Nur Root als Administrator kann mit -\fBgroupmems\fR -die Mitgliederlisten anderer Gruppen bearbeiten\&. -.SH "OPTIONEN" -.PP -Die Optionen, die vom Befehl -\fBgroupmems\fR -unterst\(:utzt werden, sind: -.PP -\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-add\fR\ \&\fIBenutzer_Name\fR -.RS 4 -Add a user to the group membership list\&. -.sp -Wenn die Datei -/etc/gshadow -vorhanden ist, die Gruppe darin aber keinen Eintrag hat, wird ein solcher erstellt\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR\ \&\fIBenutzer_Name\fR -.RS 4 -L\(:oscht einen Benutzer aus der Mitgliederliste der Gruppe\&. -.sp -Wenn -/etc/gshadow -vorhanden ist, wird der Benutzer aus der Liste der Mitglieder und Gruppenverwalter entfernt\&. -.sp -Wenn die Datei -/etc/gshadow -vorhanden ist, die Gruppe darin aber keinen Eintrag hat, wird ein solcher erstellt\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-group\fR\ \&\fIGruppen_Name\fR -.RS 4 -Root kann eine Gruppen bestimmen, deren Mitgliederliste er bearbeiten will\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -zeigt die Hilfe an und beendet das Programm -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-list\fR -.RS 4 -gibt die Mitgliederliste aus -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-purge\fR -.RS 4 -l\(:oscht alle Benutzer aus der Mitgliederliste der Gruppe -.sp -Wenn die Datei -/etc/gshadow -vorhanden ist, die Gruppe darin aber keinen Eintrag hat, wird ein solcher erstellt\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -.RS 4 -f\(:uhrt die Ver\(:anderungen in dem Verzeichnis -\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -durch und verwendet die Konfigurationsdateien aus dem Verzeichnis -\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -.RE -.SH "EINRICHTUNG" -.PP -Die ausf\(:uhrbare Datei -\fBgroupmems\fR -sollte die Rechte -2770 -haben und dem Benutzer -\fIroot\fR -und der Gruppe -\fIgroups\fR -geh\(:oren\&. Der Systemadministrator kann Benutzer der Gruppe -\fIgroups\fR -hinzuf\(:ugen, um ihnen zu erm\(:oglichen, mit -\fBgroupmems\fR -die Mitgliederliste ihrer eigenen Gruppe zu verwalten\&. -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - $ groupadd \-r groups - $ chmod 2770 groupmems - $ chown root\&.groups groupmems - $ groupmems \-g groups \-a gk4 - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.SH "KONFIGURATION" -.PP -Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in -/etc/login\&.defs -beeinflussen das Verhalten dieses Werkzeugs: -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Maximale Anzahl von Mitgliedern je Gruppeneintrag\&. Wenn das Maximum erreicht wird, wird ein weiterer Eintrag in -/etc/group -(mit dem gleichen Namen, dem gleichen Passwort und der gleichen GID) erstellt\&. -.sp -Der Standardwert ist 0, was zur Folge hat, dass die Anzahl der Mitglieder einer Gruppe nicht begrenzt ist\&. -.sp -Diese F\(:ahigkeit (der aufgeteilten Gruppe) erm\(:oglicht es, die Zeilenl\(:ange in der Gruppendatei zu begrenzen\&. Damit kann sichergestellt werden, dass die Zeilen f\(:ur NIS\-Gruppen nicht l\(:anger als 1024 Zeichen sind\&. -.sp -Falls Sie eine solche Begrenzung ben\(:otigen, k\(:onnen Sie 25 verwenden\&. -.sp -Hinweis: Aufgeteilte Gruppen werden m\(:oglicherweise nicht von allen Werkzeugen unterst\(:utzt, selbst nicht aus der Shadow\-Werkzeugsammlung\&. Sie sollten diese Variable nur setzen, falls Sie zwingend darauf angewiesen sind\&. -.RE -.SH "DATEIEN" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -verschl\(:usselte Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten -.RE -.SH "SIEHE AUCH" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/de/man8/groupmod.8 b/man/de/man8/groupmod.8 deleted file mode 100644 index ca0c9182..00000000 --- a/man/de/man8/groupmod.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,211 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groupmod -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18.09.2016 -.\" Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: German -.\" -.TH "GROUPMOD" "8" "18.09.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -groupmod \- \(:andert die Eigenschaften einer Gruppe auf dem System -.SH "\(:UBERSICHT" -.HP \w'\fBgroupmod\fR\ 'u -\fBgroupmod\fR [\fIOptionen\fR] \fIGRUPPE\fR -.SH "BESCHREIBUNG" -.PP -Der Befehl -\fBgroupmod\fR -\(:andert die Eigenschaften der angegebenen -\fIGRUPPE\fR, indem die passenden Eintr\(:age in der Gruppendatenbank ge\(:andert werden\&. -.SH "OPTIONEN" -.PP -Die Optionen, die vom Befehl -\fBgroupmod\fR -unterst\(:utzt werden, sind: -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGID\fR -.RS 4 -Die Gruppen\-ID der angegebenen -\fIGRUPPE\fR -wird zu -\fIGID\fR -ge\(:andert\&. -.sp -Der Wert von -\fIGID\fR -muss eine nicht negative, dezimale Zahl sein\&. Er muss eindeutig sein, au\(sser wenn die Option -\fB\-o\fR -verwendet wird\&. -.sp -Benutzer, welche die Gruppe als Hauptgruppe verwenden, werden aktualisiert, um die Gruppe als Hauptgruppe zu behalten\&. -.sp -Bei Dateien, welche die alte Gruppen\-ID haben und weiterhin der Gruppe -\fIGROUP\fR -geh\(:oren sollen, muss die Gruppen\-ID per Hand angepasst werden\&. -.sp -Die Werte von -\fBGID_MIN\fR, -\fBGID_MAX\fR, -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR -und -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR -aus -/etc/login\&.defs -werden nicht gepr\(:uft\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -zeigt die Hilfe an und beendet das Programm -.RE -.PP -\fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-new\-name\fR\ \&\fINEUE_GRUPPE\fR -.RS 4 -Der Gruppenname wird vom Namen -\fIGRUPPE\fR -zu -\fINEUE_GRUPPE\fR -ge\(:andert\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR -.RS 4 -Wenn sie mit der Option -\fB\-g\fR -verwendet wird, kann mit ihr der Wert der Gruppen\-\fIGID\fR -auf einen nicht eindeutigen Wert gesetzt werden\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIPASSWORT\fR -.RS 4 -das verschl\(:usselte Passwort, wie es von -\fBcrypt\fR(3) -zur\(:uckgegeben wird -.sp -\fBHinweis:\fR -Diese Option ist nicht empfehlenswert, weil das Passwort (auch wenn es verschl\(:usselt ist) f\(:ur Benutzer sichtbar ist, die sich den Prozess anzeigen lassen\&. -.sp -Sie sollten sicherstellen, dass das Passwort den Passwortrichtlinien des Systems entspricht\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -.RS 4 -f\(:uhrt die Ver\(:anderungen in dem Verzeichnis -\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -durch und verwendet die Konfigurationsdateien aus dem Verzeichnis -\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -.RE -.SH "KONFIGURATION" -.PP -Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in -/etc/login\&.defs -beeinflussen das Verhalten dieses Werkzeugs: -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Maximale Anzahl von Mitgliedern je Gruppeneintrag\&. Wenn das Maximum erreicht wird, wird ein weiterer Eintrag in -/etc/group -(mit dem gleichen Namen, dem gleichen Passwort und der gleichen GID) erstellt\&. -.sp -Der Standardwert ist 0, was zur Folge hat, dass die Anzahl der Mitglieder einer Gruppe nicht begrenzt ist\&. -.sp -Diese F\(:ahigkeit (der aufgeteilten Gruppe) erm\(:oglicht es, die Zeilenl\(:ange in der Gruppendatei zu begrenzen\&. Damit kann sichergestellt werden, dass die Zeilen f\(:ur NIS\-Gruppen nicht l\(:anger als 1024 Zeichen sind\&. -.sp -Falls Sie eine solche Begrenzung ben\(:otigen, k\(:onnen Sie 25 verwenden\&. -.sp -Hinweis: Aufgeteilte Gruppen werden m\(:oglicherweise nicht von allen Werkzeugen unterst\(:utzt, selbst nicht aus der Shadow\-Werkzeugsammlung\&. Sie sollten diese Variable nur setzen, falls Sie zwingend darauf angewiesen sind\&. -.RE -.SH "DATEIEN" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -sichere Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Konfiguration der Shadow\-Passwort\-Werkzeugsammlung -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten -.RE -.SH "R\(:UCKGABEWERTE" -.PP -Der Befehl -\fBgroupmod\fR -gibt beim Beenden folgende Werte zur\(:uck: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -Erfolg -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -unzul\(:assige Syntax f\(:ur diesen Befehl -.RE -.PP -\fI3\fR -.RS 4 -ung\(:ultiges Argument f\(:ur Option -.RE -.PP -\fI4\fR -.RS 4 -angegebene Gruppe ist nicht vorhanden -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -angegebene Gruppe ist nicht vorhanden -.RE -.PP -\fI9\fR -.RS 4 -Gruppenname wird schon verwendet -.RE -.PP -\fI10\fR -.RS 4 -Die Gruppendatei kann nicht aktualisieren werden\&. -.RE -.SH "SIEHE AUCH" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(8), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/de/man8/grpck.8 b/man/de/man8/grpck.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 1cc60472..00000000 --- a/man/de/man8/grpck.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,240 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: grpck -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18.09.2016 -.\" Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: German -.\" -.TH "GRPCK" "8" "18.09.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -grpck \- \(:uberpr\(:uft die Stimmigkeit der Gruppendateien -.SH "\(:UBERSICHT" -.HP \w'\fBgrpck\fR\ 'u -\fBgrpck\fR [Optionen] [\fIGruppe\fR\ [\ \fIshadow\fR\ ]] -.SH "BESCHREIBUNG" -.PP -Der Befehl -\fBgrpwck\fR -\(:uberpr\(:uft die Stimmigkeit der Informationen \(:uber die Gruppen\&. Alle Eintr\(:age in -/etc/groupund /etc/gshadow -werden darauf \(:uberpr\(:uft, ob sie das richtige Format haben und g\(:ultige Daten enthalten\&. Bei einem Eintrag, der falsch formatiert ist oder andere unbehebbare Fehler enth\(:alt, wird der Benutzer aufgefordert, ihn zu l\(:oschen\&. -.PP -Es wird \(:uberpr\(:uft, ob jeder Eintrag folgende Eigenschaften aufweist: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -die richtige Anzahl von Feldern -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -einen eindeutigen und g\(:ultigen Gruppennamen -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -eine g\(:ultige Gruppenkennung -(nur f\(:ur /etc/group) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -eine g\(:ultige Liste der Mitglieder -und Gruppenverwalter -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -einen passenden Eintrag in der Datei -/etc/gshadow -(oder in -/etc/group -bei der \(:Uberpr\(:ufung von -gshadow) -.RE -.PP -Fehler bei der \(:Uberpr\(:ufung der richtigen Anzahl der Felder und des eindeutigen Benutzernamens sind schwerwiegend\&. Wenn ein Eintrag die falsche Anzahl von Feldern aufweist, wird der Benutzer aufgefordert, die gesamte Zeile zu l\(:oschen\&. Wenn er dies ablehnt, werden alle weiteren Tests ausgelassen\&. Bei einem Eintrag mit einem mehrfach verwendeten Benutzernamen wird der Benutzer aufgefordert, diesen Eintrag zu l\(:oschen\&. Sollte er dies ablehnen, werden dennoch die \(:ubrigen Tests ausgef\(:uhrt\&. Bei allen anderen Fehlern wird eine Warnung ausgegeben und der Benutzer aufgefordert, den Fehler mittels des Befehls -\fBgroupmod\fR -zu beheben\&. -.PP -Die Befehle, welche die -Dateien /etc/group und /etc/gshadow -bearbeiten, k\(:onnen falsche oder doppelte Eintr\(:age nicht ver\(:andern\&. In solchen F\(:allen sollte -\fBgrpwck\fR -verwendet werden, um die betreffenden Eintr\(:age zu entfernen\&. -.SH "OPTIONEN" -.PP -Die Optionen -\fB\-r\fR -und -\fB\-s\fR -k\(:onnen nicht zusammen verwendet werden\&. -.PP -Die Optionen, die vom Befehl -\fBgrpck\fR -unterst\(:utzt werden, sind: -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -zeigt die Hilfe an und beendet das Programm -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-read\-only\fR -.RS 4 -F\(:uhrt den Befehl -\fBgrpck\fR -im Modus Nur\-Lesen aus\&. Dies hat zur Folge, dass alle Fragen, ob Ver\(:anderungen vorgenommen werden sollen, mit -\fIno\fR -beantworteten werden, ohne dass der Benutzer einzugreifen braucht\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -.RS 4 -f\(:uhrt die Ver\(:anderungen in dem Verzeichnis -\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -durch und verwendet die Konfigurationsdateien aus dem Verzeichnis -\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sort\fR -.RS 4 -Ordnet die Eintr\(:age in -/etc/groupund /etc/gshadow -nach der GID\&. -.RE -.PP -Standardm\(:a\(ssig arbeitet -\fBgrpck\fR -mit -/etc/groupund /etc/gshadow\&. Der Benutzer kann andere Dateien mit -den Parametern \fIgroup\fR und \fIshadow\fR -ausw\(:ahlen\&. -.SH "KONFIGURATION" -.PP -Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in -/etc/login\&.defs -beeinflussen das Verhalten dieses Werkzeugs: -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Maximale Anzahl von Mitgliedern je Gruppeneintrag\&. Wenn das Maximum erreicht wird, wird ein weiterer Eintrag in -/etc/group -(mit dem gleichen Namen, dem gleichen Passwort und der gleichen GID) erstellt\&. -.sp -Der Standardwert ist 0, was zur Folge hat, dass die Anzahl der Mitglieder einer Gruppe nicht begrenzt ist\&. -.sp -Diese F\(:ahigkeit (der aufgeteilten Gruppe) erm\(:oglicht es, die Zeilenl\(:ange in der Gruppendatei zu begrenzen\&. Damit kann sichergestellt werden, dass die Zeilen f\(:ur NIS\-Gruppen nicht l\(:anger als 1024 Zeichen sind\&. -.sp -Falls Sie eine solche Begrenzung ben\(:otigen, k\(:onnen Sie 25 verwenden\&. -.sp -Hinweis: Aufgeteilte Gruppen werden m\(:oglicherweise nicht von allen Werkzeugen unterst\(:utzt, selbst nicht aus der Shadow\-Werkzeugsammlung\&. Sie sollten diese Variable nur setzen, falls Sie zwingend darauf angewiesen sind\&. -.RE -.SH "DATEIEN" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -sichere Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten -.RE -.SH "R\(:UCKGABEWERTE" -.PP -Der Befehl -\fBgrpck\fR -gibt beim Beenden folgende Werte zur\(:uck: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -Erfolg -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -unzul\(:assige Syntax f\(:ur diesen Befehl -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -ein oder mehrere fehlerhafte Gruppeneintr\(:age -.RE -.PP -\fI3\fR -.RS 4 -Die Gruppendateien k\(:onnen nicht ge\(:offnet werden\&. -.RE -.PP -\fI4\fR -.RS 4 -Die Gruppendateien k\(:onnen nicht gesperrt werden\&. -.RE -.PP -\fI5\fR -.RS 4 -Die Gruppendateien k\(:onnen nicht aktualisiert werden\&. -.RE -.SH "SIEHE AUCH" -.PP -\fBgroup\fR(5), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBgshadow\fR(5),\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBpwck\fR(8), -\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/de/man8/grpconv.8 b/man/de/man8/grpconv.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 6eed9e8b..00000000 --- a/man/de/man8/grpconv.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -.so man8/pwconv.8 diff --git a/man/de/man8/grpunconv.8 b/man/de/man8/grpunconv.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 6eed9e8b..00000000 --- a/man/de/man8/grpunconv.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -.so man8/pwconv.8 diff --git a/man/de/man8/lastlog.8 b/man/de/man8/lastlog.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 6ff0131d..00000000 --- a/man/de/man8/lastlog.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,125 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: lastlog -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18.09.2016 -.\" Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: German -.\" -.TH "LASTLOG" "8" "18.09.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -lastlog \- berichtet die letzte Anmeldung f\(:ur alle oder einen bestimmten Benutzer -.SH "\(:UBERSICHT" -.HP \w'\fBlastlog\fR\ 'u -\fBlastlog\fR [\fIOptionen\fR] -.SH "BESCHREIBUNG" -.PP -\fBlastlog\fR -formatiert und gibt den Inhalt der Datei mit den letzten Anmeldungen, -/var/log/lastlog, aus\&. Der -\fIAnmeldename\fR, der -\fIPort\fR -und der -\fIZeitpunkt der letzten Anmeldung\fR -werden angezeigt\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig (keine Optionen) werden die Lastlog\-Eintr\(:age in der Reihenfolge, wie sie sich in -/etc/passwd -befinden, ausgegeben\&. -.SH "OPTIONEN" -.PP -Die Optionen, die vom Befehl -\fBlastlog\fR -unterst\(:utzt werden, sind: -.PP -\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-before\fR\ \&\fITAGE\fR -.RS 4 -gibt nur Lastlog\-Eintr\(:age aus, die \(:alter als -\fITAGE\fR -sind -.RE -.PP -\fB\-C\fR, \fB\-\-clear\fR -.RS 4 -Clear lastlog record of a user\&. This option can be used only together with -\fB\-u\fR -(\fB\-\-user\fR))\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -zeigt die Hilfe an und beendet das Programm -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -.RS 4 -f\(:uhrt die Ver\(:anderungen in dem Verzeichnis -\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -durch und verwendet die Konfigurationsdateien aus dem Verzeichnis -\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -.RE -.PP -\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-set\fR -.RS 4 -Set lastlog record of a user to the current time\&. This option can be used only together with -\fB\-u\fR -(\fB\-\-user\fR))\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-time\fR\ \&\fITAGE\fR -.RS 4 -gibt nur Lastlog\-Eintr\(:age aus, die neuer als -\fITAGE\fR -sind -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-user\fR\ \&\fILOGIN\fR|\fIMENGE\fR -.RS 4 -gibt nur die Lastlog\-Eintr\(:age f\(:ur die angegebenen Benutzer aus -.sp -Die Bestimmung der Benutzer erfolgt durch ihren Anmeldenamen, ihrer zahlenm\(:a\(ssigen Benutzer\-ID oder einer -\fIMENGE\fR -von Benutzern\&. Diese -\fIMENGE\fR -kann mit Minimum\- und Maximumwerten (\fIUID_MIN\-UID_MAX\fR), nur mit einem Maximumwert (\fIUID_MIN\-UID_MAX\fR) oder nur einem Minimumwert (\fIUID_MIN\-\fR) bestimmt werden\&. -.RE -.PP -Wenn sich ein Benutzer noch nie angemeldet hat, wird die Meldung -\fI** Never logged in**\fR -anstatt von Port und Zeit angezeigt\&. -.PP -Es werden nur Eintr\(:age f\(:ur auf dem System vorhandene Benutzer angezeigt, selbst wenn Eintr\(:age \(:uber gel\(:oschte Benutzer noch vorhanden sind\&. -.SH "ANMERKUNGEN" -.PP -Bei der Datei -lastlog -handelt es sich um eine Datenbank, die Informationen zur letzten Anmeldung der Benutzer enth\(:alt\&. Sie sollten sie nicht austauschen\&. Es handelt sich um eine Sparse\-Datei, so dass die tats\(:achliche Gr\(:o\(sse auf dem Speichermedium gew\(:ohnlich viel kleiner ist als von \(Fc\fBls \-l\fR\(Fo angezeigt wird (was eine sehr gro\(sse Datei anzeigen kann, wenn sich Benutzer mit einer gro\(ssen UID in -passwd -befinden)\&. Die wirkliche Dateigr\(:o\(sse l\(:asst sich mit \(Fc\fBls \-s\fR\(Fo anzeigen\&. -.SH "DATEIEN" -.PP -/var/log/lastlog -.RS 4 -Datenbank mit Zeiten der letzten Anmeldung der Benutzer -.RE -.SH "WARNUNGEN" -.PP -Gro\(sse L\(:ucken in den UID\-Zahlen haben zur Folge, dass das Lastlog\-Programm l\(:angere Zeit ohne Bildschirmausgabe l\(:auft\&. Wenn sich z\&.B\&. in der Datenbank von Lastlog kein Eintrag f\(:ur Benutzer mit der UID zwischen 170 und 800 befindet, wird es scheinen, als ob lastlog stehen geblieben ist, w\(:ahrend es die Eintr\(:age mit der UID 171 bis 799 verarbeitet\&. diff --git a/man/de/man8/logoutd.8 b/man/de/man8/logoutd.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 14eeeb95..00000000 --- a/man/de/man8/logoutd.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,59 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: logoutd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18.09.2016 -.\" Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: German -.\" -.TH "LOGOUTD" "8" "18.09.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -logoutd \- richtet Beschr\(:ankung von Anmeldezeiten ein -.SH "\(:UBERSICHT" -.HP \w'\fBlogoutd\fR\ 'u -\fBlogoutd\fR -.SH "BESCHREIBUNG" -.PP -\fBlogoutd\fR -setzt die Anmeldezeiten und Portbeschr\(:ankungen aus -/etc/porttime -um\&. -\fBlogoutd\fR -sollte aus -/etc/rc -gestartet werden\&. Die Datei -/var/run/utmp -wird regelm\(:a\(ssig abgerufen, wobei jeder Benutzername darauf \(:uberpr\(:uft wird, ob er f\(:ur den jeweiligen Port zur jeweiligen Zeit zugelassen ist\&. Alle angemeldeten Sitzungen, die gegen die Beschr\(:ankungen in -/etc/porttime -versto\(ssen, werden beendet\&. -.SH "DATEIEN" -.PP -/etc/porttime -.RS 4 -Datei, die den Port\-Zugriff enth\(:alt\&. -.RE -.PP -/var/run/utmp -.RS 4 -Liste der aktuellen angemeldeten Sitzungen -.RE diff --git a/man/de/man8/newusers.8 b/man/de/man8/newusers.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 9f075d2f..00000000 --- a/man/de/man8/newusers.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,445 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: newusers -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18.09.2016 -.\" Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: German -.\" -.TH "NEWUSERS" "8" "18.09.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -newusers \- erstellt oder aktualisiert mehrere neue Benutzer am St\(:uck -.SH "\(:UBERSICHT" -.HP \w'\fBnewusers\fR\ 'u -\fBnewusers\fR [\fIOptionen\fR] [\fIDatei\fR] -.SH "BESCHREIBUNG" -.PP -Der Befehl -\fBnewusers\fR -verwendet eine -\fIDatei\fR -(oder standardm\(:a\(ssig die Standardeingabe) und aktualisiert damit eine Gruppe bestehender Benutzer oder erstellt damit neue Benutzer\&. Jede Zeile hat dasselbe Format wie die \(:ubliche Passwortdatei (vergleiche -\fBpasswd\fR(5)) mit den unten aufgef\(:uhrten Ausnahmen: -.PP -pw_Name:pw_Passwort:pw_uid:pw_gid:pw_gecos:pw_Verz:pw_shell -.PP -\fIpw_Name\fR -.RS 4 -Dies ist der Name des Benutzers\&. -.sp -It can be the name of a new user or the name of an existing user (or a user created before by -\fBnewusers\fR)\&. In case of an existing user, the user\*(Aqs information will be changed, otherwise a new user will be created\&. -.RE -.PP -\fIpw_Passwort\fR -.RS 4 -Dieses Feld wird verschl\(:usselt und als neuer Wert f\(:ur das verschl\(:usselte Passwort verwendet\&. -.RE -.PP -\fIpw_uid\fR -.RS 4 -Mit diesem Feld wird die UID des Benutzers bestimmt\&. -.sp -If the field is empty, a new (unused) UID will be defined automatically by -\fBnewusers\fR\&. -.sp -Wenn dieses Feld eine Zahl enth\(:alt, wird sie als UID verwendet\&. -.sp -If this field contains the name of an existing user (or the name of a user created before by -\fBnewusers\fR), the UID of the specified user will be used\&. -.sp -Falls die UID eines bestehenden Benutzers ver\(:andert wird, muss der Eigent\(:umer der Dateien des Benutzers per Hand angepasst werden\&. -.RE -.PP -\fIpw_gid\fR -.RS 4 -Mit diesem Feld wird die ID der Hauptgruppe des Benutzers definiert\&. -.sp -Wenn dieses Feld den Namen einer existierenden Gruppe enth\(:alt (oder einer Gruppe, die zuvor mit -\fBnewusers\fR -erstellt wurde), wird die GID dieser Gruppe als ID der Hauptgruppe des Benutzers verwendet\&. -.sp -Wenn dieses Feld eine Zahl enth\(:alt, wird sie als ID der Hauptgruppe des Benutzers verwendet\&. Falls eine Gruppe mit dieser GID nicht existiert, wird eine neue Gruppe mit dieser GID unter dem Namen des Benutzers erstellt\&. -.sp -Wenn dieses Feld leer ist, wird eine neue Gruppe unter dem Namen des Benutzers erstellt und von -\fBnewusers\fR -automatisch eine neue GID gew\(:ahlt, die als ID der Hauptgruppe des Benutzers und als GID f\(:ur die neue Gruppe dient\&. -.sp -Wenn dieses Feld den Namen einer Gruppe enth\(:alt, die nicht vorhanden ist (und nicht zuvor von -\fBnewusers\fR -erstellt wurde), wird eine neue Gruppe unter dem angegebenen Namen erstellt und von -\fBnewusers\fR -automatisch eine neue GID gew\(:ahlt, die als ID der Hauptgruppe des Benutzers und als GID f\(:ur die neue Gruppe dient\&. -.RE -.PP -\fIpw_gecos\fR -.RS 4 -Dieses Feld wird in das GECOS\-Feld des Benutzers kopiert\&. -.RE -.PP -\fIpw_Verz\fR -.RS 4 -Mit diesem Feld wird das Home\-Verzeichnis des Benutzers definiert\&. -.sp -Wenn in diesem Feld ein Verzeichnis angegeben wird, das nicht vorhanden ist, wird es erstellt\&. Dieses geh\(:ort dem Benutzer, der gerade erstellt und aktualisiert wird, und dessen Hauptgruppe\&. -.sp -Wenn das Home\-Verzeichnis eines vorhandenen Benutzers ge\(:andert wird, verschiebt oder kopiert -\fBnewusers\fR -nicht den Inhalt des alten Verzeichnisses in das neue\&. Dies muss von Hand erledigt werden\&. -.RE -.PP -\fIpw_shell\fR -.RS 4 -Mit diesem Feld wird die Shell des Benutzers definiert\&. Diese Eingabe wird nicht \(:uberpr\(:uft\&. -.RE -.PP -Zuerst erstellt und \(:andert -\fBnewusers\fR -die angegebenen Benutzer und schreibt die \(:Anderungen in die Benutzer\- oder Gruppendatenbank\&. Falls ein Fehler auftritt (au\(sser beim Schreiben in die Datenbanken), werden in den Datenbanken keine \(:Anderungen vorgenommen\&. -.PP -Dieser Befehl ist f\(:ur den Einsatz in einer Umgebung mit zahlreichen Systemen vorgesehen, in der viele Konten gleichzeitig aktualisiert werden m\(:ussen\&. -.SH "OPTIONEN" -.PP -Die Optionen, die vom Befehl -\fBnewusers\fR -unterst\(:utzt werden, sind: -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-crypt\-method\fR -.RS 4 -Definiert die Methode, mit der die Passw\(:orter verschl\(:usselt werden\&. -.sp -Die verf\(:ugbaren Methoden sind DES, MD5, NONE und SHA256 oder SHA512, soweit Ihre libc sie unterst\(:utzt\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -zeigt die Hilfe an und beendet das Programm -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-system\fR -.RS 4 -erstellt ein Systemkonto -.sp -Systembenutzer werden ohne Hinterlegung des Alters ihres Passworts in -/etc/shadow -erstellt\&. Ihre numerische Kennung wird aus der Spanne -\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR -bis -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR -anstelle von -\fBUID_MIN\fR -bis -\fBUID_MAX\fR -gew\(:ahlt (gleiches gilt f\(:ur die GID bei der Erstellung von Gruppen)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -.RS 4 -f\(:uhrt die Ver\(:anderungen in dem Verzeichnis -\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -durch und verwendet die Konfigurationsdateien aus dem Verzeichnis -\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR -.RS 4 -Verwendet die angegebene Anzahl von Runden, um die Passw\(:orter zu verschl\(:usseln\&. -.sp -Ein Wert von 0 bedeutet, dass das System die Standardanzahl der Runden (5000) f\(:ur die Verschl\(:usselung verwenden wird\&. -.sp -Der Mindestwert ist 1000, der H\(:ochstwert 999\&.999\&.999\&. -.sp -Sie k\(:onnen diese Option nur mit den Verschl\(:usselungsmethoden SHA256 und SHA512 verwenden\&. -.sp -Standardm\(:a\(ssig wird die Anzahl der Runden mit den Variablen SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS und SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS in -/etc/login\&.defs -definiert\&. -.RE -.SH "WARNUNGEN" -.PP -Die Eingabedatei muss gesch\(:utzt werden, da sie unverschl\(:usselte Passw\(:orter enth\(:alt\&. -.PP -Sie sollten darauf achten, dass Passw\(:orter und Verschl\(:usselungsmethode in Einklage mit der Passwortrichtlinie des Systems stehen\&. -.SH "KONFIGURATION" -.PP -Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in -/etc/login\&.defs -beeinflussen das Verhalten dieses Werkzeugs: -.PP -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Damit wird der standardm\(:a\(ssige Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus, mit dem Passw\(:orter verschl\(:usselt werden, bestimmt (soweit nicht in der Befehlszeile ein Algorithmus angegeben wird)\&. -.sp -Ihm kann einer der folgenden Wert zugewiesen werden: -\fIDES\fR -(default), -\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. -.sp -Hinweis: Dieser Parameter \(:uberschreibt die Variable -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBGID_MAX\fR (Zahl), \fBGID_MIN\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -der Bereich von Gruppen\-IDs, aus dem die Programme -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR -oder -\fBnewusers\fR -bei der Erstellung normaler Gruppen ausw\(:ahlen d\(:urfen -.sp -Der Standardwert f\(:ur -\fBGID_MIN\fR -ist 1000, f\(:ur -\fBGID_MAX\fR -60\&.000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Maximale Anzahl von Mitgliedern je Gruppeneintrag\&. Wenn das Maximum erreicht wird, wird ein weiterer Eintrag in -/etc/group -(mit dem gleichen Namen, dem gleichen Passwort und der gleichen GID) erstellt\&. -.sp -Der Standardwert ist 0, was zur Folge hat, dass die Anzahl der Mitglieder einer Gruppe nicht begrenzt ist\&. -.sp -Diese F\(:ahigkeit (der aufgeteilten Gruppe) erm\(:oglicht es, die Zeilenl\(:ange in der Gruppendatei zu begrenzen\&. Damit kann sichergestellt werden, dass die Zeilen f\(:ur NIS\-Gruppen nicht l\(:anger als 1024 Zeichen sind\&. -.sp -Falls Sie eine solche Begrenzung ben\(:otigen, k\(:onnen Sie 25 verwenden\&. -.sp -Hinweis: Aufgeteilte Gruppen werden m\(:oglicherweise nicht von allen Werkzeugen unterst\(:utzt, selbst nicht aus der Shadow\-Werkzeugsammlung\&. Sie sollten diese Variable nur setzen, falls Sie zwingend darauf angewiesen sind\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -Legt fest, ob Passw\(:orter mit dem auf MD5 beruhenden Algorithmus verschl\(:usselt werden\&. Falls diesem Wert -\fIyes\fR -zugewiesen ist, werden neue Passw\(:orter mit dem auf MD5 beruhenden Algorithmus verschl\(:usselt, der zu dem in der aktuellen Ver\(:offentlichung von FreeBSD eingesetzten Algorithmus kompatibel ist\&. Passw\(:orter k\(:onnen dann beliebig lang sein, auch die Salt\-Zeichenketten sind l\(:anger\&. Setzen Sie diesen Wert auf -\fIno\fR, wenn Sie verschl\(:usselte Passw\(:orter auf ein anderes System kopieren m\(:ochten, das den neuen Algorithmus nicht versteht\&. Der Standardwert ist -\fIno\fR\&. -.sp -Dieser Variable geht die Variable -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -und eine Option auf der Befehlszeile, mit der der Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus bestimmt wird, vor\&. -.sp -Der Einsatz dieser Variable ist veraltet\&. Sie sollten -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -verwenden\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Die maximale Anzahl von Tagen, f\(:ur die ein Passwort verwendet werden darf\&. Wenn das Passwort \(:alter ist, wird ein Wechsel des Passworts erzwungen\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird \-1 angenommen (was zur Folge hat, dass diese Beschr\(:ankung abgeschaltet ist)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Die Mindestanzahl von Tagen, bevor ein Wechsel des Passworts zugelassen wird\&. Ein vorheriger Versuch, das Passwort zu \(:andern, wird abgelehnt\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird \-1 angenommen (was zur Folge hat, dass diese Beschr\(:ankung abgeschaltet ist)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Die Anzahl von Tagen, an denen der Benutzer vorgewarnt wird, bevor das Passwort verf\(:allt\&. Eine Null bedeutet, dass eine Warnung nur am Tag des Verfalls ausgegeben wird\&. Ein negativer Wert bedeutet, dass keine Vorwarnung erfolgt\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird keine Vorwarnung ausgegeben\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (Zahl), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Wenn -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -auf -\fISHA256\fR -oder -\fISHA512\fR -gesetzt ist, legt dies die Anzahl der Runden von SHA fest, die standardm\(:a\(ssig vom Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus verwendet werden (falls die Anzahl der Runden nicht auf der Befehlszeile angegeben wird)\&. -.sp -Je mehr Runden Sie definieren, umso schwieriger ist es, das Passwort mit sturem Durchprobieren (brute force) zu knacken; umso mehr Rechenleistung wird jedoch auch f\(:ur die Anmeldung eines Benutzers ben\(:otigt\&. -.sp -Falls Sie nichts angeben, wird libc die Standardanzahl der Runden festlegen (5000)\&. -.sp -Die Werte m\(:ussen zwischen 1000\-999\&.999\&.999 liegen\&. -.sp -Falls nur der Wert f\(:ur -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -oder -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR -festgelegt wird, wird dieser Wert verwendet\&. -.sp -Falls -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -> -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, wird der h\(:ohere Wert verwendet\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -unused group IDs from the range -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -unused user IDs from the range -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (Zahl), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -der Bereich von Gruppen\-IDs, aus dem die Programme -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR -oder -\fBnewusers\fR -bei der Erstellung von Systemgruppen ausw\(:ahlen d\(:urfen -.sp -Der Standardwert f\(:ur -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR -ist 101, f\(:ur -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR -\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (Zahl), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -der Bereich von Benutzer\-IDs, aus dem die Programme -\fBuseradd\fR -oder -\fBnewusers\fR -bei der Erstellung von Systembenutzern ausw\(:ahlen d\(:urfen -.sp -Der Standardwert f\(:ur -\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR -ist 101, f\(:ur -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR -\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUID_MAX\fR (Zahl), \fBUID_MIN\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -der Bereich von Benutzer\-IDs, aus dem die Programme -\fBuseradd\fR -oder -\fBnewusers\fR -bei der Erstellung normaler Benutzer ausw\(:ahlen d\(:urfen -.sp -Der Standardwert f\(:ur -\fBUID_MIN\fR -ist 1000, f\(:ur -\fBUID_MAX\fR -60\&.000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUMASK\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Die Bit\-Gruppe, welche die Rechte von erstellten Dateien bestimmt, wird anf\(:anglich auf diesen Wert gesetzt\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird sie auf 022 gesetzt\&. -.sp -\fBuseradd\fR -und -\fBnewusers\fR -verwenden diese Bit\-Gruppe, um die Rechte des von ihnen erstellten Home\-Verzeichnisses zu setzen\&. -.sp -Sie wird auch von -\fBlogin\fR -verwendet, um die anf\(:angliche Umask eines Benutzers zu bestimmen\&. Beachten Sie, dass diese Bit\-Gruppe durch die GECOS\-Zeile des Benutzers (wenn -\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR -gesetzt wurde) oder die Festlegung eines Limits in -\fBlimits\fR(5) -mit der Kennung -\fIK\fR -\(:uberschrieben werden kann\&. -.RE -.SH "DATEIEN" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -verschl\(:usselte Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -sichere Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Konfiguration der Shadow\-Passwort\-Werkzeugsammlung -.RE -.PP -/etc/subgid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate group IDs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subuid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate user IDs\&. -.RE -.SH "SIEHE AUCH" -.PP -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/de/man8/nologin.8 b/man/de/man8/nologin.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 67d4851a..00000000 --- a/man/de/man8/nologin.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,51 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: nologin -.\" Author: Nicolas Fran\(,cois -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18.09.2016 -.\" Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: German -.\" -.TH "NOLOGIN" "8" "18.09.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -nologin \- lehnt h\(:oflich eine Anmeldung ab -.SH "\(:UBERSICHT" -.HP \w'\fBnologin\fR\ 'u -\fBnologin\fR -.SH "BESCHREIBUNG" -.PP -Der Befehl -\fBnologin\fR -zeigt die Meldung an, dass ein Konto nicht verf\(:ugbar ist, und gibt einen Wert von ungleich Null zur\(:uck\&. Dies ist als Einsatz f\(:ur das Shell\-Feld bei abgeschalteten Konten vorgesehen\&. -.PP -Wie Sie alle Konten abschalten, erfahren Sie unter -\fBnologin\fR(5)\&. -.SH "SIEHE AUCH" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBnologin\fR(5)\&. -.SH "GESCHICHTE" -.PP -The -\fBnologin\fR -command appeared in BSD 4\&.4\&. diff --git a/man/de/man8/pwck.8 b/man/de/man8/pwck.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 843cd589..00000000 --- a/man/de/man8/pwck.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,323 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: pwck -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18.09.2016 -.\" Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: German -.\" -.TH "PWCK" "8" "18.09.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -pwck \- \(:uberpr\(:uft die Stimmigkeit der Passwortdateien -.SH "\(:UBERSICHT" -.HP \w'\fBpwck\fR\ 'u -\fBpwck\fR [Optionen] [\fIpasswd\fR\ [\ \fIshadow\fR\ ]] -.SH "BESCHREIBUNG" -.PP -Der Befehl -\fBpwck\fR -\(:uberpr\(:uft die Stimmigkeit der Benutzer\- und Authentifizierungsdaten\&. Alle Eintr\(:age in -/etc/passwd -und -/etc/shadow -werden darauf \(:uberpr\(:uft, ob der Eintrag das richtige Format hat und g\(:ultige Daten enth\(:alt\&. Der Benutzer wird aufgefordert, Eintr\(:age zu l\(:oschen, die falsch formatiert sind oder andere unbehebbare Fehler enthalten\&. -.PP -Es wird \(:uberpr\(:uft, ob jeder Eintrag folgende Eigenschaften aufweist: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -die richtige Anzahl von Feldern -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -einen eindeutigen und g\(:ultigen Benutzernamen -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -eine g\(:ultige Benutzer\- und Gruppenkennung -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -eine g\(:ultige Hauptgruppe -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -ein g\(:ultiges Home\-Verzeichnis -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -eine g\(:ultige Anmelde\-Shell -.RE -.PP -Eine \(:Uberpr\(:ufung von -shadow -findet statt, wenn ein zweiter Parameter angegeben wird oder auf dem System -/etc/shadow -existiert\&. -.PP -Diese Tests umfassen Folgendes: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -ob jedem Eintrag in passwd ein Eintrag in shadow entspricht und umgekehrt -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -ob die Passw\(:orter in der Shadow\-Datei niedergelegt sind -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -ob die shadow\-Eintr\(:age die richtige Anzahl von Feldern haben -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -ob die Shadow\-Eintr\(:age in shadow eindeutig sind -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -dass das Datum der letzten Passwort\(:anderung nicht in der Zukunft liegt -.RE -.PP -Fehler bei der \(:Uberpr\(:ufung der richtigen Anzahl der Felder und des eindeutigen Benutzernames sind schwerwiegend\&. Wenn ein Eintrag die falsche Anzahl von Feldern ausweist, wird der Benutzer aufgefordert, die gesamte Zeile zu l\(:oschen\&. Wenn dies der Benutzer ablehnt, werden alle weiteren Tests ausgelassen\&. Bei einem Eintrag mit einem mehrfach verwendeten Benutzernamen wird der Benutzer aufgefordert, diesen Eintrag zu l\(:oschen\&. Sollte er dies ablehnen, werden dennoch die \(:ubrigen Test ausgef\(:uhrt\&. Bei allen anderen Fehlern wird eine Warnung abgegeben und der Benutzer aufgefordert, den Fehler mittels des Befehls -\fBusermod\fR -zu beheben\&. -.PP -Die Befehle, welche die Datei -/etc/passwd -bearbeiten, k\(:onnen falsche oder doppelte Eintr\(:age nicht ver\(:andern\&. In solchen F\(:allen sollte -\fBpwck\fR -verwendet werden, um den betreffenden Eintrag zu entfernen\&. -.SH "OPTIONEN" -.PP -Die Optionen -\fB\-r\fR -und -\fB\-s\fR -k\(:onnen nicht zusammen verwendet werden\&. -.PP -Die Optionen, die vom Befehl -\fBpwck\fR -unterst\(:utzt werden, sind: -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -zeigt die Hilfe an und beendet das Programm -.RE -.PP -\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR -.RS 4 -meldet nur Fehler\&. Warnungen, die keine Handlung des Benutzers erfordern, werden nicht angezeigt -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-read\-only\fR -.RS 4 -f\(:uhrt den Befehl -\fBpwck\fR -im Modus Nur\-Lesen aus -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -.RS 4 -f\(:uhrt die Ver\(:anderungen in dem Verzeichnis -\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -durch und verwendet die Konfigurationsdateien aus dem Verzeichnis -\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sort\fR -.RS 4 -ordnet die Eintr\(:age in -/etc/passwd -und -/etc/shadow -nach der UID -.RE -.PP -Standardm\(:a\(ssig bearbeitet -\fBpwck\fR -die Dateien -/etc/passwd -und -/etc/shadow\&. Der Benutzer kann andere Dateien mit den Parametern -\fIpasswd\fR -und -\fIshadow\fR -ausw\(:ahlen\&. -.SH "KONFIGURATION" -.PP -Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in -/etc/login\&.defs -beeinflussen das Verhalten dieses Werkzeugs: -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Die maximale Anzahl von Tagen, f\(:ur die ein Passwort verwendet werden darf\&. Wenn das Passwort \(:alter ist, wird ein Wechsel des Passworts erzwungen\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird \-1 angenommen (was zur Folge hat, dass diese Beschr\(:ankung abgeschaltet ist)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Die Mindestanzahl von Tagen, bevor ein Wechsel des Passworts zugelassen wird\&. Ein vorheriger Versuch, das Passwort zu \(:andern, wird abgelehnt\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird \-1 angenommen (was zur Folge hat, dass diese Beschr\(:ankung abgeschaltet ist)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Die Anzahl von Tagen, an denen der Benutzer vorgewarnt wird, bevor das Passwort verf\(:allt\&. Eine Null bedeutet, dass eine Warnung nur am Tag des Verfalls ausgegeben wird\&. Ein negativer Wert bedeutet, dass keine Vorwarnung erfolgt\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird keine Vorwarnung ausgegeben\&. -.RE -.SH "DATEIEN" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -verschl\(:usselte Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten -.RE -.SH "R\(:UCKGABEWERTE" -.PP -Der Befehl -\fBpwck\fR -gibt beim Beenden folgende Werte zur\(:uck: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -Erfolg -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -unzul\(:assige Syntax f\(:ur diesen Befehl -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -ein oder mehrere fehlerhafte Passworteintr\(:age -.RE -.PP -\fI3\fR -.RS 4 -Die Passwortdatei kann nicht ge\(:offnet werden\&. -.RE -.PP -\fI4\fR -.RS 4 -Die Passwortdatei kann nicht gesperret werden\&. -.RE -.PP -\fI5\fR -.RS 4 -Die Passwortdatei kann nicht aktualisieren werden\&. -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -Die Passwortdatei kann nicht sortieren werden\&. -.RE -.SH "SIEHE AUCH" -.PP -\fBgroup\fR(5), -\fBgrpck\fR(8), -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBshadow\fR(5), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/de/man8/pwconv.8 b/man/de/man8/pwconv.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 04c1a241..00000000 --- a/man/de/man8/pwconv.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,185 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: pwconv -.\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18.09.2016 -.\" Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: German -.\" -.TH "PWCONV" "8" "18.09.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -pwconv, pwunconv, grpconv, grpunconv \- konvertiert zu oder von Shadow\-Passw\(:ortern und \-gruppen -.SH "\(:UBERSICHT" -.HP \w'\fBpwconv\fR\ 'u -\fBpwconv\fR [\fIOptionen\fR] -.HP \w'\fBpwunconv\fR\ 'u -\fBpwunconv\fR [\fIOptionen\fR] -.HP \w'\fBgrpconv\fR\ 'u -\fBgrpconv\fR [\fIOptionen\fR] -.HP \w'\fBgrpunconv\fR\ 'u -\fBgrpunconv\fR [\fIOptionen\fR] -.SH "BESCHREIBUNG" -.PP -Der Befehl -\fBpwconv\fR -erstellt eine -\fIshadow\fR\-Datei aus einer -\fIpasswd\fR\-Datei und gegebenenfalls aus einer bereits vorhandenen -\fIshadow\fR\-Datei\&. -.PP -Der Befehl -\fBpwunconv\fR -erstellt eine -\fIpasswd\fR\-Datei aus einer -\fIpasswd\fR\- und -\fIshadow\fR\-Datei und entfernt anschlie\(ssend die\fIshadow\fR\-Datei\&. -.PP -Der Befehl -\fBgrconv\fR -erstellt eine -\fIgshadow\fR\-Datei aus einer -\fIgroup\fR\-Datei und gegebenenfalls aus einer bereits vorhandenen -\fIgshadow\fR\-Datei\&. -.PP -Der Befehl -\fBgrpunconv\fR -erstellt eine -\fIgroup\fR\-Datei aus einer -\fIgroup\fR\- und -\fIgshadow\fR\-Datei und entfernt anschlie\(ssend die -\fIgshadow\fR\-Datei\&. -.PP -Diese vier Programme funktionieren mit der normalen und der Shadow\-Passwortdatei und den Gruppendateien: -/etc/passwd, -/etc/group, -/etc/shadow -und -/etc/gshadow\&. -.PP -Jedes dieser Programme erzeugt vor der Konvertierung die notwendigen Sperren\&. -\fBpwconv\fR -und -\fBgrpconv\fR -sind vergleichbar\&. Zuerst werden die Eintr\(:age aus der Shadow\-Datei entfernt, die nicht in der Hauptdatei enthalten sind\&. Anschlie\(ssend werden die Eintr\(:age in der Shadow\-Datei aktualisiert, die kein \(Fcx\(Fo als Passwort haben\&. Zuletzt werden die Passw\(:orter in der Hauptdatei durch \(Fcx\(Fo ersetzt\&. Diese Programme k\(:onnen f\(:ur eine erstmalige Konvertierung genutzt werden als auch, um die Shadow\-Datei zu aktualisieren, falls die Hauptdatei von Hand bearbeitet wurde\&. -.PP -\fBpwconv\fR -verwendet die Werte -\fIPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR, -\fIPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR -und -\fIPASS_WARN_AGE\fR -aus -/etc/login\&.defs, wenn neue Eintr\(:age zu -/etc/shadow -hinzugef\(:ugt werden\&. -.PP -Ebenfalls sind die Befehle -\fBpwunconv\fR -und -\fBgrpunconv\fR -\(:ahnlich\&. Passw\(:orter in der Hauptdatei werden durch die Shadow\-Datei aktualisiert\&. Eintr\(:age, welche in der Hauptdatei, aber nicht in der Shadow\-Datei vorhanden sind, bleiben unber\(:uhrt\&. Zuletzt wird die Shadow\-Datei gel\(:oscht\&. Eine Information f\(:ur den Verfall von Passw\(:ortern geht durch -\fBpwunconv\fR -verloren\&. Es wird aber so viel wie m\(:oglich umgewandelt\&. -.SH "OPTIONEN" -.PP -Die Optionen, die von den Befehlen -\fBpwconv\fR, -\fBpwunconv\fR, -\fBgrpconv\fR -und -\fBgrpunconv\fR -unterst\(:utzt werden, sind: -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -zeigt die Hilfe an und beendet das Programm -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -.RS 4 -f\(:uhrt die Ver\(:anderungen in dem Verzeichnis -\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -durch und verwendet die Konfigurationsdateien aus dem Verzeichnis -\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -.RE -.SH "FEHLER" -.PP -Fehler in der Passwort\- oder Gruppendatei (wie z\&.B\&. ung\(:ultige oder doppelte Eintr\(:age) k\(:onnen zu Endlosschleifen oder anderen seltsamen Fehlern f\(:uhren\&. Sie sollten daher -\fBpwck\fR -und -\fBgrpck\fR -ausf\(:uhren, um solche Fehler zu entfernen, bevor Sie von oder zu Shadow\-Passw\(:ortern oder \-gruppen umwandeln\&. -.SH "KONFIGURATION" -.PP -Die folgende Konfigurationsvariablen in -/etc/login\&.defs -beeinflussen das Verhalten von -\fBgrpconv\fR -und -\fBgrpunconv\fR: -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Maximale Anzahl von Mitgliedern je Gruppeneintrag\&. Wenn das Maximum erreicht wird, wird ein weiterer Eintrag in -/etc/group -(mit dem gleichen Namen, dem gleichen Passwort und der gleichen GID) erstellt\&. -.sp -Der Standardwert ist 0, was zur Folge hat, dass die Anzahl der Mitglieder einer Gruppe nicht begrenzt ist\&. -.sp -Diese F\(:ahigkeit (der aufgeteilten Gruppe) erm\(:oglicht es, die Zeilenl\(:ange in der Gruppendatei zu begrenzen\&. Damit kann sichergestellt werden, dass die Zeilen f\(:ur NIS\-Gruppen nicht l\(:anger als 1024 Zeichen sind\&. -.sp -Falls Sie eine solche Begrenzung ben\(:otigen, k\(:onnen Sie 25 verwenden\&. -.sp -Hinweis: Aufgeteilte Gruppen werden m\(:oglicherweise nicht von allen Werkzeugen unterst\(:utzt, selbst nicht aus der Shadow\-Werkzeugsammlung\&. Sie sollten diese Variable nur setzen, falls Sie zwingend darauf angewiesen sind\&. -.RE -.PP -Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in -/etc/login\&.defs -beeinflussen das Verhalten von -\fBpwconv\fR: -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Die maximale Anzahl von Tagen, f\(:ur die ein Passwort verwendet werden darf\&. Wenn das Passwort \(:alter ist, wird ein Wechsel des Passworts erzwungen\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird \-1 angenommen (was zur Folge hat, dass diese Beschr\(:ankung abgeschaltet ist)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Die Mindestanzahl von Tagen, bevor ein Wechsel des Passworts zugelassen wird\&. Ein vorheriger Versuch, das Passwort zu \(:andern, wird abgelehnt\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird \-1 angenommen (was zur Folge hat, dass diese Beschr\(:ankung abgeschaltet ist)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Die Anzahl von Tagen, an denen der Benutzer vorgewarnt wird, bevor das Passwort verf\(:allt\&. Eine Null bedeutet, dass eine Warnung nur am Tag des Verfalls ausgegeben wird\&. Ein negativer Wert bedeutet, dass keine Vorwarnung erfolgt\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird keine Vorwarnung ausgegeben\&. -.RE -.SH "DATEIEN" -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Konfiguration der Shadow\-Passwort\-Werkzeugsammlung -.RE -.SH "SIEHE AUCH" -.PP -\fBgrpck\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBpwck\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/de/man8/pwunconv.8 b/man/de/man8/pwunconv.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 6eed9e8b..00000000 --- a/man/de/man8/pwunconv.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -.so man8/pwconv.8 diff --git a/man/de/man8/sulogin.8 b/man/de/man8/sulogin.8 deleted file mode 100644 index f2599e12..00000000 --- a/man/de/man8/sulogin.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,117 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: sulogin -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18.09.2016 -.\" Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: German -.\" -.TH "SULOGIN" "8" "18.09.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -sulogin \- Single\-user login -.SH "SYNTAX" -.PP -\fBsulogin\fR -[\fItty\-device\fR] -.SH "BESCHREIBUNG" -.PP -The -\fBsulogin\fR -command is invoked by -\fBinit\fR -prior to allowing the user access to the system when in single user mode\&. This feature may only be available on certain systems where -\fBinit\fR -has been modified accordingly, or where the -/etc/inittab -has an entry for a single user login\&. -.PP -The user is prompted -.PP -Type control\-d to proceed with normal startup, (or give root password for system maintenance): -.PP -Input and output will be performed with the standard file descriptors unless the optional device name argument is provided\&. -.PP -If the user enters the correct root password, a login session is initiated\&. When -\fIEOF\fR -is pressed instead, the system enters multi\-user mode\&. -.PP -After the user exits the single\-user shell, or presses -\fIEOF\fR, the system begins the initialization process required to enter multi\-user mode\&. -.SH "WARNUNGEN" -.PP -This command can only be used if -\fBinit\fR -has been modified to call -\fBsulogin\fR -instead of -/bin/sh, or if the user has set the -\fIinittab\fR -to support a single user login\&. For example, the line: -.PP -co:s:respawn:/etc/sulogin /dev/console -.PP -should execute the sulogin command in single user mode\&. -.PP -As complete an environment as possible is created\&. However, various devices may be unmounted or uninitialized and many of the user commands may be unavailable or nonfunctional as a result\&. -.SH "KONFIGURATION" -.PP -Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in -/etc/login\&.defs -beeinflussen das Verhalten dieses Werkzeugs: -.PP -\fBENV_HZ\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Wenn vergeben, wird damit die Umgebungsvariable HZ definiert, wenn sich ein Benutzer anmeldet\&. Dem Wert muss ein -\fIHZ=\fR -vorangestellt werden\&. Ein \(:ublicher Wert bei Linux ist -\fIHZ=100\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_TZ\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Wenn gesetzt, wird damit die Umgebungsvariable TZ definiert, wenn sich ein Benutzer anmeldet\&. Der Wert kann der Name der Zeitzone sein, dem -\fITZ=\fR -vorausgeht (zum Beispiel -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), oder der vollst\(:andige Pfad der Datei, welche die Konfiguration der Zeitzone enth\(:alt (zum Beispiel -/etc/tzname)\&. -.sp -Wenn ein vollst\(:andiger Pfadname angegeben wird, die Datei aber nicht existiert oder nicht lesbar ist, wird -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR -verwendet\&. -.RE -.SH "DATEIEN" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -verschl\(:usselte Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten -.RE -.SH "SIEHE AUCH" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBsh\fR(1), -\fBinit\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/de/man8/useradd.8 b/man/de/man8/useradd.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 8f8bf64b..00000000 --- a/man/de/man8/useradd.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,776 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: useradd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18.09.2016 -.\" Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: German -.\" -.TH "USERADD" "8" "18.09.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -useradd \- erstellt einen neuen Benutzer oder aktualisiert die Standardwerte f\(:ur neue Benutzer -.SH "\(:UBERSICHT" -.HP \w'\fBuseradd\fR\ 'u -\fBuseradd\fR [\fIOptionen\fR] \fIANMELDENAME\fR -.HP \w'\fBuseradd\fR\ 'u -\fBuseradd\fR \-D -.HP \w'\fBuseradd\fR\ 'u -\fBuseradd\fR \-D [\fIOptionen\fR] -.SH "BESCHREIBUNG" -.PP -Wenn der Befehl -\fBuseradd\fR -ohne die Option -\fB\-D\fR -aufgerufen wird, wird ein neues Benutzerkonto mit den Werten erstellt, die auf der Befehlszeile angegeben wurden, und den Standardwerten des Systems\&. Je nach den Optionen auf der Befehlszeile aktualisiert der Befehl -\fBuseradd\fR -Systemdateien, erstellt ein Home\-Verzeichnis f\(:ur den neuen Benutzer und kopiert Dateien\&. -.PP -Standardm\(:a\(ssig wird auch eine Gruppe f\(:ur den neuen Benutzer erstellt (vergleiche -\fB\-g\fR, -\fB\-N\fR, -\fB\-U\fR -und -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR)\&. -.SH "OPTIONEN" -.PP -Die Optionen, die vom Befehl -\fBuseradd\fR -unterst\(:utzt werden, sind: -.PP -\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-base\-dir\fR\ \&\fIWURZEL_VERZ\fR -.RS 4 -Das standardm\(:a\(ssige Wurzelverzeichnis des Systems, wenn nicht eines mit -\fB\-d\fR\ \&\fIHOME_VERZ\fR -festgelegt wurde\&. Der Name des Home\-Verzeichnisses besteht aus der Verbindung von -\fIWURZEL_VERZ\fR -und dem Kontonamen\&. Wenn die Option -\fB\-m\fR -nicht verwendet wird, muss -\fIWURZEL_VERZ\fR -existieren\&. -.sp -Falls diese Option nicht angegeben wird, verwendet -\fBuseradd\fR -das Wurzelverzeichnis, das mit der Variable -\fBHOME\fR -in -/etc/default/useradd -festgelegt wurde, anderenfalls -/home\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-comment\fR\ \&\fIKOMMENTAR\fR -.RS 4 -Eine beliebige Zeichenkette\&. Dies ist f\(:ur gew\(:ohnlich eine kurze Beschreibung des Logins und wird im Moment im Feld f\(:ur den vollst\(:andigen Namen des Benutzers gespeichert\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-home\-dir\fR\ \&\fIHOME_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Beim Anlegen des neuen Benutzers wird -\fIHOME_VERZ\fR -als das Anmeldeverzeichnis des Benutzers verwendet\&. Um den Namen des Anmeldeverzeichnisses zu erhalten, wird standardm\(:a\(ssig der -\fIANMELDE\fR\-Name an -\fIWURZEL_VERZ\fR -angeh\(:angt\&. Das Verzeichnis -\fIHOME_VERZ\fR -muss nicht vorhanden sein, sondern wird gegebenenfalls angelegt\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-D\fR, \fB\-\-defaults\fR -.RS 4 -Lesen Sie dazu unten den Abschnitt \(FcDie Standardwerte ver\(:andern\(Fo\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIVERFALLS_DATUM\fR -.RS 4 -Das Datum, an welchem das Benutzerkonto deaktiviert wird\&. Das Datum muss im Format -\fIJJJJ\-MM\-TT\fR -angegeben werden\&. -.sp -Falls nicht definiert, verwendet -\fBuseradd\fR -das Standardverfallsdatum, das mit der Variable -\fBEXPIRE\fR -in -/etc/default/useradd -bestimmt wurde, anderenfalls eine leere Zeichenkette (kein Verfall)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINAKTIV\fR -.RS 4 -Die Anzahl von Tagen nach Ablaufen des Passworts bis das Konto dauerhaft deaktiviert wird\&. Ein Wert von 0 deaktiviert das Konto, sobald das Passwort abl\(:auft\&. Ein Wert von \-1 schaltet diese Funktion ab\&. -.sp -Falls nicht definiert, verwendet -\fBuseradd\fR -die Standarddauer der Inaktivit\(:at, die mit der Variable -\fBINACTIVE\fR -in -/etc/default/useradd -bestimmt wurde, anderenfalls \-1\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGRUPPE\fR -.RS 4 -Der Name oder die Nummer der anf\(:anglichen Anmeldegruppe des Benutzers\&. Der Gruppenname muss existieren\&. Die Gruppenzahl muss auf eine bereits vorhandene Gruppe verweisen\&. -.sp -Falls nicht definiert, h\(:angt das Verhalten von -\fBuseradd\fR -von der Variable -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR -in -/etc/login\&.defs -ab\&. Wenn diese Variable auf -\fIyes\fR -gesetzt ist (oder auf der Befehlszeile -\fB\-U/\-\-user\-group\fR -angegeben wurde), wird f\(:ur den Benutzer eine Gruppe, die auf seinen Namen lautet, erstellt\&. Wenn die Variable auf -\fIno\fR -gesetzt ist (oder auf der Befehlszeile -\fB\-N/\-\-no\-user\-group\fR -angegeben wurde), legt useradd als Hauptgruppe des neuen Benutzers diejenige fest, die mit der Variable -\fBGROUP\fR -in -/etc/default/useradd -definiert wurde, anderenfalls 100\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-G\fR, \fB\-\-groups\fR\ \&\fIGRUPPE_1\fR[\fI,GRUPPE_2, \&.\&.\&.\fR[\fI,GRUPPE_N\fR]]] -.RS 4 -Eine Liste der zus\(:atzlichen Gruppen, denen der Benutzer ebenfalls angeh\(:ort\&. Die Gruppen sind durch Kommata ohne Leerzeichen voneinander zu trennen\&. Die Gruppen unterliegen denselben Beschr\(:ankungen wie die Gruppe, die mit der Option -\fB\-g\fR -bestimmt wurde\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig ist der Benutzer nur Mitglied der Ausgangsgruppe\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -zeigt die Hilfe an und beendet das Programm -.RE -.PP -\fB\-k\fR, \fB\-\-skel\fR\ \&\fIGER\(:UST_VERZ\fR -.RS 4 -Das Ger\(:ustverzeichnis, das die Dateien und Verzeichnisse enth\(:alt, die in das Home\-Verzeichnis des Benutzers kopiert werden, wenn es von -\fBuseradd\fR -erstellt wird\&. -.sp -Diese Option ist nur zul\(:assig, wenn auch die Option -\fB\-m\fR -(oder -\fB\-\-create\-home\fR) angegeben wird\&. -.sp -Wenn diese Option nicht angegeben wird, wird das Ger\(:ustverzeichnis durch die Variable -\fBSKEL\fR -in -/etc/default/useradd -festgelegt, anderenfalls ist dieses -/etc/skel\&. -.sp -Soweit m\(:oglich, werden die ACLs und erweiterten Attribute kopiert\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-K\fR, \fB\-\-key\fR\ \&\fISCHL\(:USSEL\fR=\fIWERT\fR -.RS 4 -Overrides -/etc/login\&.defs -defaults (\fBUID_MIN\fR, -\fBUID_MAX\fR, -\fBUMASK\fR, -\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR -and others)\&. - -Example: -\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR=\fI\-1\fR -can be used when creating system account to turn off password aging, even though system account has no password at all\&. Multiple -\fB\-K\fR -options can be specified, e\&.g\&.: -\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIUID_MIN\fR=\fI100\fR\ \& -\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIUID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-no\-log\-init\fR -.RS 4 -F\(:ugt den Benutzer nicht zu den Datenbanken lastlog und faillog hinzu\&. -.sp -By default, the user\*(Aqs entries in the lastlog and faillog databases are reset to avoid reusing the entry from a previously deleted user\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-create\-home\fR -.RS 4 -Erstellt das Home\-Verzeichnis des Benutzers, wenn es nicht vorhanden ist\&. Die Dateien und Verzeichnisse im Ger\(:ustverzeichnis, das mit der Option -\fB\-k\fR -festgelegt werden kann, werden in das Home\-Verzeichnis kopiert\&. -.sp -Wenn diese Option nicht angegeben wird und -\fBCREATE_HOME\fR -nicht aktiviert wurde, wird standardm\(:a\(ssig kein Home\-Verzeichnis erstellt\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-no\-create\-home\fR -.RS 4 -Erstellt nicht das Home\-Verzeichnis des Benutzers, selbst wenn die systemweite Option -\fBCREATE_HOME\fR -in -/etc/login\&.defs -auf -\fIyes\fR -gesetzt ist\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-N\fR, \fB\-\-no\-user\-group\fR -.RS 4 -Erstellt keine Gruppe mit dem gleichen Namen wie der Benutzer, aber f\(:ugt ihn der Gruppe hinzu, die mit der Option -\fB\-g\fR -oder mit der Variable -\fBGROUP\fR -in -/etc/default/useradd -angegeben wurde\&. -.sp -Wenn die Optionen -\fB\-g\fR, -\fB\-N\fR -und -\fB\-U\fR -nicht angegeben werden, wird das Verhalten durch die Variable -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR -in -/etc/login\&.defs -bestimmt\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR -.RS 4 -Erlaubt das Erstellen eines Benutzerkontos mit einer schon vergebenen (nicht eindeutigen) UID\&. -.sp -Diese Option kann nur in Verbindung mit der Option -\fB\-u\fR -verwendet werden\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIPASSWORT\fR -.RS 4 -Das verschl\(:usselte Passwort, wie es von -\fBcrypt\fR(3) -zur\(:uckgegeben wird\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig ist das Passwort deaktiviert\&. -.sp -\fBHinweis:\fR -Diese Option ist nicht empfehlenswert, weil das Passwort (auch wenn es verschl\(:usselt ist) f\(:ur Benutzer sichtbar ist, die sich den Prozess anzeigen lassen\&. -.sp -Sie sollten sicherstellen, dass das Passwort den Passwortrichtlinien des Systems entspricht\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-system\fR -.RS 4 -erstellt ein Systemkonto -.sp -Systembenutzer werden ohne Hinterlegung ihres Alters in -/etc/shadow -erstellt\&. Ihre numerische Kennung wird aus der Spanne -\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR -bis -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR -anstelle von -\fBUID_MIN\fR -bis -\fBUID_MAX\fR -gew\(:ahlt (gleiches gilt f\(:ur die GID bei der Erstellung von Gruppen)\&. -.sp -Note that -\fBuseradd\fR -will not create a home directory for such a user, regardless of the default setting in -/etc/login\&.defs -(\fBCREATE_HOME\fR)\&. You have to specify the -\fB\-m\fR -options if you want a home directory for a system account to be created\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -.RS 4 -f\(:uhrt die Ver\(:anderungen in dem Verzeichnis -\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -durch und verwendet die Konfigurationsdateien aus dem Verzeichnis -\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR -.RS 4 -Der Name der Anmelde\-Shell des Benutzers\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig wird dieses Feld leer gelassen\&. Das System verwendet dann die Standard\-Anmelde\-Shell, die mit der Variable -\fBSHELL\fR -in -/etc/default/useradd -definiert wird, anderenfalls bleibt das Feld leer\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-uid\fR\ \&\fIUID\fR -.RS 4 -Der zahlenm\(:a\(ssige Wert der Benutzer\-ID\&. Dieser Wert muss eindeutig sein, sofern nicht die Option -\fB\-o\fR -verwendet wird\&. Der Wert darf nicht negativ sein\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig wird der kleinste Wert gr\(:o\(sser als oder gleich -\fBUID_MIN\fR -und gr\(:o\(sser als jeder andere Wert eines Benutzers verwendet\&. -.sp -Vergleichen Sie auch die Option -\fB\-r\fR -und die Ausf\(:uhrungen zu -\fBUID_MAX\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-U\fR, \fB\-\-user\-group\fR -.RS 4 -erstellt eine Gruppe mit dem gleichen Name wie der Benutzer und f\(:ugt diesen der Gruppe hinzu -.sp -Wenn die Optionen -\fB\-g\fR, -\fB\-N\fR -und -\fB\-U\fR -nicht angegeben werden, wird das Verhalten durch die Variable -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR -in -/etc/login\&.defs -bestimmt\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR\ \&\fISE\-BENUTZER\fR -.RS 4 -Der SELinux\-Benutzer f\(:ur den Benutzer nach seiner Anmeldung\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig bleibt dieses Feld leer und es wird dem System \(:uberlassen, den SELinux\-Benutzer zu bestimmen\&. -.RE -.SS "Die Standardwerte ver\(:andern" -.PP -Wenn -\fBuseradd\fR -nur mit der Option -\fB\-D\fR -aufgerufen wird, werden die aktuellen Standardwerte angezeigt\&. Wenn -\fBuseradd\fR -neben der Option -\fB\-D\fR -mit weiteren Optionen aufgerufen wird, werden deren Standardwerte entsprechend angepasst\&. Die g\(:ultigen Optionen, um Standardwerte zu \(:andern, sind: -.PP -\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-base\-dir\fR\ \&\fIWURZEL_VERZ\fR -.RS 4 -Das Wurzelverzeichnis des Home\-Verzeichnisses eines neuen Benutzers\&. Der Benutzername wird an -\fIWURZEL_VERZ\fR -angeh\(:angt, um den Namen des Home\-Verzeichnisses zu erhalten, falls nicht die Option -\fB\-d\fR -bei der Erstellung eines neuen Kontos verwendet wird\&. -.sp -Diese Option ver\(:andert die Variable -\fBHOME\fR -in -/etc/default/useradd\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIVERFALLS_DATUM\fR -.RS 4 -das Datum, an dem das Benutzerkonto abgeschaltet wird -.sp -Diese Option ver\(:andert die Variable -\fBEXPIRE\fR -in -/etc/default/useradd\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINAKTIV\fR -.RS 4 -die Anzahl von Tagen nach dem Ablaufen des Passworts bis das Konto deaktiviert wird -.sp -Diese Option ver\(:andert die Variable -\fBINACTIVE\fR -in -/etc/default/useradd\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGRUPPE\fR -.RS 4 -Der Gruppenname oder die GID f\(:ur die Anfangsgruppe eines neuen Benutzers (wenn -\fB\-N/\-\-no\-user\-group\fR -verwendet wird oder wenn in -/etc/login\&.defs -die Variable -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR -auf -\fIno\fR -gesetzt ist)\&. Die bezeichnete Gruppe und die GID m\(:ussen existieren\&. -.sp -Diese Option ver\(:andert die Variable -\fBGROUP\fR -in -/etc/default/useradd\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR -.RS 4 -der Name der Anmelde\-Shell des neuen Benutzers -.sp -Diese Option ver\(:andert die Variable -\fBSHELL\fR -in -/etc/default/useradd\&. -.RE -.SH "ANMERKUNGEN" -.PP -Der Systemadministrator ist daf\(:ur verantwortlich, die standardm\(:a\(ssigen Benutzerdateien im Verzeichnis -/etc/skel/ -(oder in einem anderen Ger\(:ustverzeichnis, das in -/etc/default/useradd -oder \(:uber die Befehlszeile definiert wurde), anzulegen\&. -.SH "WARNUNGEN" -.PP -Sie d\(:urfen einen Benutzer nicht einer NIS\- oder LDAP\-Gruppe hinzuf\(:ugen\&. Dies muss auf dem entsprechenden Server durchgef\(:uhrt werden\&. -.PP -Ebenso wird -\fBuseradd\fR -ablehnen, ein neues Benutzerkonto zu erstellen, wenn der Benutzername schon in einer externen Benutzerdatenbank wie z\&.B\&. NIS oder LDAP vorhanden ist\&. -.PP -Benutzernamen m\(:ussen mit einem Kleinbuchstaben oder einem Unterstrich beginnen\&. Sie d\(:urfen nur Kleinbuchstaben, Zahlen, Unterstriche oder Gedankenstriche enthalten\&. Sie k\(:onnen mit einem Dollarzeichen enden\&. Als regul\(:arer Ausdruck: [a\-z_][a\-z0\-9_\-]*[$]? -.PP -Benutzernamen d\(:urfen nur bis zu 32 Zeichen lang sein\&. -.SH "KONFIGURATION" -.PP -Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in -/etc/login\&.defs -beeinflussen das Verhalten dieses Werkzeugs: -.PP -\fBCREATE_HOME\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -bestimmt, ob standardm\(:a\(ssig ein Home\-Verzeichnis f\(:ur neue Benutzer erstellt werden soll -.sp -Diese Einstellung trifft nicht auf Systembenutzer zu\&. Sie kann auf der Befehlszeile \(:uberschrieben werden\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBGID_MAX\fR (Zahl), \fBGID_MIN\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -der Bereich von Gruppen\-IDs, aus dem die Programme -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR -oder -\fBnewusers\fR -bei der Erstellung normaler Gruppen ausw\(:ahlen d\(:urfen -.sp -Der Standardwert f\(:ur -\fBGID_MIN\fR -ist 1000, f\(:ur -\fBGID_MAX\fR -60\&.000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Das Verzeichnis des Mail\-Spools\&. Diese Angabe wird ben\(:otigt, um die Mailbox zu bearbeiten, nachdem das entsprechende Benutzerkonto ver\(:andert oder gel\(:oscht wurde\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird ein Standard verwendet, der beim Kompilieren festgelegt wurde\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Legt den Ort der Mail\-Spool\-Dateien eines Benutzers relativ zu seinem Home\-Verzeichnis fest\&. -.RE -.PP -Die Variablen -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -und -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -werden von -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBusermod\fR -und -\fBuserdel\fR -verwendet, um den Mail\-Spool eines Benutzers zu erstellen, zu verschieben oder zu l\(:oschen\&. -.PP -Falls -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR -auf -\fIyes\fR -gesetzt ist, werden sie auch verwendet, um die Umgebungsvariable -\fBMAIL\fR -festzulegen\&. -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Maximale Anzahl von Mitgliedern je Gruppeneintrag\&. Wenn das Maximum erreicht wird, wird ein weiterer Eintrag in -/etc/group -(mit dem gleichen Namen, dem gleichen Passwort und der gleichen GID) erstellt\&. -.sp -Der Standardwert ist 0, was zur Folge hat, dass die Anzahl der Mitglieder einer Gruppe nicht begrenzt ist\&. -.sp -Diese F\(:ahigkeit (der aufgeteilten Gruppe) erm\(:oglicht es, die Zeilenl\(:ange in der Gruppendatei zu begrenzen\&. Damit kann sichergestellt werden, dass die Zeilen f\(:ur NIS\-Gruppen nicht l\(:anger als 1024 Zeichen sind\&. -.sp -Falls Sie eine solche Begrenzung ben\(:otigen, k\(:onnen Sie 25 verwenden\&. -.sp -Hinweis: Aufgeteilte Gruppen werden m\(:oglicherweise nicht von allen Werkzeugen unterst\(:utzt, selbst nicht aus der Shadow\-Werkzeugsammlung\&. Sie sollten diese Variable nur setzen, falls Sie zwingend darauf angewiesen sind\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Die maximale Anzahl von Tagen, f\(:ur die ein Passwort verwendet werden darf\&. Wenn das Passwort \(:alter ist, wird ein Wechsel des Passworts erzwungen\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird \-1 angenommen (was zur Folge hat, dass diese Beschr\(:ankung abgeschaltet ist)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Die Mindestanzahl von Tagen, bevor ein Wechsel des Passworts zugelassen wird\&. Ein vorheriger Versuch, das Passwort zu \(:andern, wird abgelehnt\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird \-1 angenommen (was zur Folge hat, dass diese Beschr\(:ankung abgeschaltet ist)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Die Anzahl von Tagen, an denen der Benutzer vorgewarnt wird, bevor das Passwort verf\(:allt\&. Eine Null bedeutet, dass eine Warnung nur am Tag des Verfalls ausgegeben wird\&. Ein negativer Wert bedeutet, dass keine Vorwarnung erfolgt\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird keine Vorwarnung ausgegeben\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -unused group IDs from the range -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -unused user IDs from the range -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (Zahl), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -der Bereich von Gruppen\-IDs, aus dem die Programme -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR -oder -\fBnewusers\fR -bei der Erstellung von Systemgruppen ausw\(:ahlen d\(:urfen -.sp -Der Standardwert f\(:ur -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR -ist 101, f\(:ur -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR -\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (Zahl), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -der Bereich von Benutzer\-IDs, aus dem die Programme -\fBuseradd\fR -oder -\fBnewusers\fR -bei der Erstellung von Systembenutzern ausw\(:ahlen d\(:urfen -.sp -Der Standardwert f\(:ur -\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR -ist 101, f\(:ur -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR -\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUID_MAX\fR (Zahl), \fBUID_MIN\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -der Bereich von Benutzer\-IDs, aus dem die Programme -\fBuseradd\fR -oder -\fBnewusers\fR -bei der Erstellung normaler Benutzer ausw\(:ahlen d\(:urfen -.sp -Der Standardwert f\(:ur -\fBUID_MIN\fR -ist 1000, f\(:ur -\fBUID_MAX\fR -60\&.000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUMASK\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Die Bit\-Gruppe, welche die Rechte von erstellten Dateien bestimmt, wird anf\(:anglich auf diesen Wert gesetzt\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird sie auf 022 gesetzt\&. -.sp -\fBuseradd\fR -und -\fBnewusers\fR -verwenden diese Bit\-Gruppe, um die Rechte des von ihnen erstellten Home\-Verzeichnisses zu setzen\&. -.sp -Sie wird auch von -\fBlogin\fR -verwendet, um die anf\(:angliche Umask eines Benutzers zu bestimmen\&. Beachten Sie, dass diese Bit\-Gruppe durch die GECOS\-Zeile des Benutzers (wenn -\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR -gesetzt wurde) oder die Festlegung eines Limits in -\fBlimits\fR(5) -mit der Kennung -\fIK\fR -\(:uberschrieben werden kann\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -Erlaubt Benutzern, die nicht Root sind, die Umask\-Gruppen\-Bits auf ihre Umask\-Bits zu setzen (Beispiel: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007), falls die UID mit der GID identisch ist sowie der Benutzername mit dem Gruppennamen \(:ubereinstimmt\&. -.sp -Wenn der Wert -\fIyes\fR -ist, wird -\fBuserdel\fR -die Gruppe des Benutzers entfernen, falls sie keine Mitglieder mehr hat, und -\fBuseradd\fR -wird standardm\(:a\(ssig eine Gruppe mit dem Namen des Benutzers erstellen\&. -.RE -.SH "DATEIEN" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -verschl\(:usselte Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -sichere Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/default/useradd -.RS 4 -Standardwerte f\(:ur die Erstellung eines Kontos -.RE -.PP -/etc/skel/ -.RS 4 -Verzeichnis, das die Standarddateien enth\(:alt -.RE -.PP -/etc/subgid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate group IDs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subuid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate user IDs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Konfiguration der Shadow\-Passwort\-Werkzeugsammlung -.RE -.SH "R\(:UCKGABEWERTE" -.PP -Der Befehl -\fBuseradd\fR -gibt beim Beenden folgende Werte zur\(:uck: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -Erfolg -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -Die Passwortdatei kann nicht aktualisieren werden\&. -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -unzul\(:assige Syntax f\(:ur diesen Befehl -.RE -.PP -\fI3\fR -.RS 4 -ung\(:ultiges Argument f\(:ur Option -.RE -.PP -\fI4\fR -.RS 4 -UID ist schon vergeben (und kein -\fB\-o\fR) -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -angegebene Gruppe ist nicht vorhanden -.RE -.PP -\fI9\fR -.RS 4 -Benutzername ist schon vergeben -.RE -.PP -\fI10\fR -.RS 4 -Die Gruppendatei kann nicht aktualisieren werden\&. -.RE -.PP -\fI12\fR -.RS 4 -Home\-Verzeichnis kann nicht erstellt werden\&. -.RE -.PP -\fI14\fR -.RS 4 -Die Zuordnung von SELinux\-Benutzern kann nicht aktualisiert werden\&. -.RE -.SH "SIEHE AUCH" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBcrypt\fR(3), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBnewusers\fR(8), -\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/de/man8/userdel.8 b/man/de/man8/userdel.8 deleted file mode 100644 index ad297270..00000000 --- a/man/de/man8/userdel.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,300 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: userdel -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18.09.2016 -.\" Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: German -.\" -.TH "USERDEL" "8" "18.09.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -userdel \- l\(:oscht ein Benutzerkonto und die dazugeh\(:origen Dateien -.SH "\(:UBERSICHT" -.HP \w'\fBuserdel\fR\ 'u -\fBuserdel\fR [Optionen] \fIANMELDENAME\fR -.SH "BESCHREIBUNG" -.PP -Der Befehl -\fBuserdel\fR -bearbeitet die Kontodateien des Systems und l\(:oscht darin alle Eintr\(:age, die auf den -\fIANMELDENAMEN\fR -verweisen\&. Der bezeichnete Benutzer muss existieren\&. -.SH "OPTIONEN" -.PP -Die Optionen, die vom Befehl -\fBuserdel\fR -unterst\(:utzt werden, sind: -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR -.RS 4 -Diese Option erzwingt, dass der Benutzer entfernt wird, selbst wenn er noch angemeldet ist\&. Sie f\(:uhrt auch dazu, dass -\fBuserdel\fR -das Home\-Verzeichnis und den Mailspool des Benutzers entfernt, sogar wenn ein anderer Benutzer dasselbe Home\-Verzeichnis hat oder der Mailspool nicht dem angegebenen Benutzer geh\(:ort\&. Falls in -/etc/login\&.defs -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR -auf -\fIyes\fR -gesetzt ist und eine Gruppe mit dem gleichen Namen wie der gel\(:oschte Benutzer vorhanden ist, wird auch diese Gruppe entfernt, selbst wenn sie die Hauptgruppe anderer Benutzer ist\&. -.sp -\fIHinweis:\fR -Diese Option ist gef\(:ahrlich und kann dazu f\(:uhren, dass Ihr System nicht mehr ordnungsgem\(:a\(ss funktioniert\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -zeigt die Hilfe an und beendet das Programm -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-remove\fR -.RS 4 -Die Dateien im Home\-Verzeichnis des Benutzers werden zusammen mit dem Home\-Verzeichnis und dem Mailspool entfernt\&. Dateien, die sich nicht unterhalb des Home\-Verzeichnisses befinden, m\(:ussen per Hand gesucht und gel\(:oscht werden\&. -.sp -Der Mailspool wird durch die Variable -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -in der Datei -login\&.defs -definiert\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -.RS 4 -f\(:uhrt die Ver\(:anderungen in dem Verzeichnis -\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -durch und verwendet die Konfigurationsdateien aus dem Verzeichnis -\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -.RE -.PP -\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR -.RS 4 -entfernt die Zuordnung von SELinux\-Benutzern aus den Anmeldeinformationen des Benutzers -.RE -.SH "KONFIGURATION" -.PP -Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in -/etc/login\&.defs -beeinflussen das Verhalten dieses Werkzeugs: -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Das Verzeichnis des Mail\-Spools\&. Diese Angabe wird ben\(:otigt, um die Mailbox zu bearbeiten, nachdem das entsprechende Benutzerkonto ver\(:andert oder gel\(:oscht wurde\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird ein Standard verwendet, der beim Kompilieren festgelegt wurde\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Legt den Ort der Mail\-Spool\-Dateien eines Benutzers relativ zu seinem Home\-Verzeichnis fest\&. -.RE -.PP -Die Variablen -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -und -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -werden von -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBusermod\fR -und -\fBuserdel\fR -verwendet, um den Mail\-Spool eines Benutzers zu erstellen, zu verschieben oder zu l\(:oschen\&. -.PP -Falls -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR -auf -\fIyes\fR -gesetzt ist, werden sie auch verwendet, um die Umgebungsvariable -\fBMAIL\fR -festzulegen\&. -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Maximale Anzahl von Mitgliedern je Gruppeneintrag\&. Wenn das Maximum erreicht wird, wird ein weiterer Eintrag in -/etc/group -(mit dem gleichen Namen, dem gleichen Passwort und der gleichen GID) erstellt\&. -.sp -Der Standardwert ist 0, was zur Folge hat, dass die Anzahl der Mitglieder einer Gruppe nicht begrenzt ist\&. -.sp -Diese F\(:ahigkeit (der aufgeteilten Gruppe) erm\(:oglicht es, die Zeilenl\(:ange in der Gruppendatei zu begrenzen\&. Damit kann sichergestellt werden, dass die Zeilen f\(:ur NIS\-Gruppen nicht l\(:anger als 1024 Zeichen sind\&. -.sp -Falls Sie eine solche Begrenzung ben\(:otigen, k\(:onnen Sie 25 verwenden\&. -.sp -Hinweis: Aufgeteilte Gruppen werden m\(:oglicherweise nicht von allen Werkzeugen unterst\(:utzt, selbst nicht aus der Shadow\-Werkzeugsammlung\&. Sie sollten diese Variable nur setzen, falls Sie zwingend darauf angewiesen sind\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERDEL_CMD\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Falls angegeben, wird dieser Befehl ausgef\(:uhrt, wenn ein Benutzer entfernt wird\&. Damit k\(:onnen At\-, Cron\- und Druckauftr\(:age etc\&. des entfernten Benutzers (wird als erstes Argument \(:ubergeben) gel\(:oscht werden\&. -.sp -Der R\(:uckgabewert des Skripts wird nicht ausgewertet\&. -.sp -Dies ist ein Beispielsskript, das die cron\-, at\- und Druckauftr\(:age des Benutzers entfernt: -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf -#! /bin/sh - -# Pr\(:ufen, ob das ben\(:otigte Argument angegeben wurde -if [ $# != 1 ]; then - echo "Verwendungsweise: $0 Benutzername" - exit 1 -fi - -# cron\-Auftr\(:age entfernen -crontab \-r \-u $1 - -# at\-Auftr\(:age entfernen\&. -# Hinweis: Dies wird alle Auftr\(:age entfernen, die der gleichen UID -# geh\(:oren, selbst wenn sie von einem Benutzer mit einem anderen Namen -# eingerichtet wurden\&. -AT_SPOOL_DIR=/var/spool/cron/atjobs -find $AT_SPOOL_DIR \-name "[^\&.]*" \-type f \-user $1 \-delete \e; - -# Druck\-Auftr\(:age entfernen -lprm $1 - -# Fertig -exit 0 - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolesch) -.RS 4 -Erlaubt Benutzern, die nicht Root sind, die Umask\-Gruppen\-Bits auf ihre Umask\-Bits zu setzen (Beispiel: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007), falls die UID mit der GID identisch ist sowie der Benutzername mit dem Gruppennamen \(:ubereinstimmt\&. -.sp -Wenn der Wert -\fIyes\fR -ist, wird -\fBuserdel\fR -die Gruppe des Benutzers entfernen, falls sie keine Mitglieder mehr hat, und -\fBuseradd\fR -wird standardm\(:a\(ssig eine Gruppe mit dem Namen des Benutzers erstellen\&. -.RE -.SH "DATEIEN" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Konfiguration der Shadow\-Passwort\-Werkzeugsammlung -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -verschl\(:usselte Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/subgid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate group IDs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subuid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate user IDs\&. -.RE -.SH "R\(:UCKGABEWERTE" -.PP -Der Befehl -\fBuserdel\fR -gibt beim Beenden folgende Werte zur\(:uck: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -Erfolg -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -Die Passwortdatei kann nicht aktualisieren werden\&. -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -unzul\(:assige Syntax f\(:ur diesen Befehl -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -Der angegebene Benutzer ist nicht vorhanden\&. -.RE -.PP -\fI8\fR -.RS 4 -Benutzer ist im Moment angemeldet\&. -.RE -.PP -\fI10\fR -.RS 4 -Die Gruppendatei kann nicht aktualisieren werden\&. -.RE -.PP -\fI12\fR -.RS 4 -Das Home\-Verzeichnis kann nicht gel\(:oscht werden\&. -.RE -.SH "WARNUNGEN" -.PP -\fBuserdel\fR -l\(:oscht ein Benutzerkonto nicht, wenn Prozesse laufen, die diesem Konto geh\(:oren\&. In diesem Fall m\(:ussen Sie entweder diese Prozesse beenden oder das Passwort oder Konto des Benutzers sperren und das Konto sp\(:ater entfernen\&. Die Option -\fB\-f\fR -erzwingt das L\(:oschen eines Kontos\&. -.PP -Sie sollten von Hand alle Systemdateien \(:uberpr\(:ufen, um sicherzustellen, dass keine Dateien vorhanden sind, die dem gel\(:oschten Benutzer geh\(:oren\&. -.PP -Sie sollten keine NIS\-Attribute auf einem NIS\-Client l\(:oschen\&. Dies muss auf dem NIS\-Server durchgef\(:uhrt werden\&. -.PP -Falls in -/etc/login\&.defs -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR -auf -\fIyes\fR -gesetzt ist, wird -\fBuserdel\fR -die Gruppe mit dem gleichen Namen wie der Benutzer entfernen\&. Um Unstimmigkeiten in der Passwort\- und Gruppendatenbank zu vermeiden, \(:uberpr\(:uft -\fBuserdel\fR, ob diese Gruppe die Hauptgruppe f\(:ur andere Benutzer ist\&. Gegebenenfalls wird eine Warnung angezeigt und die betreffende Gruppe nicht entfernt\&. Mit der Option -\fB\-f\fR -kann das L\(:oschen dieser Gruppe erzwungen werden\&. -.SH "SIEHE AUCH" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBgpasswd\fR(8), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/de/man8/usermod.8 b/man/de/man8/usermod.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 9ec6284c..00000000 --- a/man/de/man8/usermod.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,451 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: usermod -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18.09.2016 -.\" Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: German -.\" -.TH "USERMOD" "8" "18.09.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -usermod \- ver\(:andert ein Benutzerkonto -.SH "\(:UBERSICHT" -.HP \w'\fBusermod\fR\ 'u -\fBusermod\fR [\fIOptionen\fR] \fIANMELDENAME\fR -.SH "BESCHREIBUNG" -.PP -Der Befehl -\fBusermod\fR -ver\(:andert die Kontodateien des Systems, so dass sie die \(:Anderungen enthalten, die in der Befehlszeile eingegeben wurden\&. -.SH "OPTIONEN" -.PP -Die Optionen, die vom Befehl -\fBusermod\fR -unterst\(:utzt werden, sind: -.PP -\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-append\fR -.RS 4 -F\(:ugt den Benutzer weiteren Gruppen hinzu\&. Kann nur zusammen mit der Option -\fB\-G\fR -verwendet werden\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-comment\fR\ \&\fIKOMMENTAR\fR -.RS 4 -Der neue Wert des Kommentarfelds in der Passwortdatei des Benutzers\&. Er wird normalerweise mit dem Werkzeug -\fBchfn\fR(1) -ver\(:andert\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-home\fR\ \&\fIHOME_VERZ\fR -.RS 4 -das neue Home\-Verzeichnis des Benutzers -.sp -Wenn die Option -\fB\-m\fR -verwendet wurde, wird der Inhalt des aktuellen Home\-Verzeichnisses in das neue Home\-Verzeichnis verschoben\&. Falls dieses nicht existiert, wird es angelegt\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIVERFALLS_DATUM\fR -.RS 4 -Das Datum, an welchem das Benutzerkonto deaktiviert wird\&. Das Datum muss im Format -\fIJJJJ\-MM\-TT\fR -angegeben werden\&. -.sp -Wenn das Argument -\fIVERFALLS_DATUM\fR -leer bleibt, wird der Verfall des Kontos deaktiviert\&. -.sp -Diese Option ben\(:otigt die Datei -/etc/shadow\&. Falls die Datei -/etc/shadow -leer sein sollte, wird ein Eintrag erstellt\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINAKTIV\fR -.RS 4 -Die Anzahl von Tagen, nach denen ein Passwort abgelaufen ist, bis das Konto deaktiviert wird\&. -.sp -Ein Wert von 0 deaktiviert das Konto, sobald das Passwort abl\(:auft\&. Ein Wert von \-1 schaltet diese Funktion ab\&. -.sp -Diese Option ben\(:otigt die Datei -/etc/shadow\&. Falls die Datei -/etc/shadow -leer sein sollte, wird ein Eintrag erstellt\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGRUPPE\fR -.RS 4 -Der Name oder die Zahl der anf\(:anglichen Anmeldegruppe eines neuen Benutzers\&. Der Gruppenname muss existieren\&. -.sp -Jede Datei im Home\-Verzeichnis des Benutzers, die der alten Hauptgruppe des Benutzers geh\(:orte, wird dieser neuen Gruppe geh\(:oren\&. -.sp -Die Gruppenzugeh\(:origkeit von Dateien au\(sserhalb des Home\-Verzeichnisses des Benutzers muss per Hand angepasst werden\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-G\fR, \fB\-\-groups\fR\ \&\fIGRUPPE_1\fR[\fI,GRUPPE_2, \&.\&.\&.\fR[\fI,GRUPPE_N\fR]]] -.RS 4 -Eine Liste zus\(:atzlicher Gruppen, denen der Benutzer ebenfalls angeh\(:ort\&. Die Gruppen sind durch Kommata ohne Leerzeichen von einander zu trennen\&. Die Gruppen unterliegen denselben Beschr\(:ankungen wie die Gruppe, die mit der Option -\fB\-g\fR -bestimmt wurde\&. -.sp -Wenn der Benutzer aktuell Mitglied einer Gruppe ist, die nicht angegeben ist, wird er aus dieser Gruppe entfernt\&. Dieses Verhalten kann mit der Option -\fB\-a\fR -abgeschaltet werden\&. Damit wird der Benutzer nur den angegebenen Gruppen hinzugef\(:ugt, ohne aus den \(:ubrigen gel\(:oscht zu werden\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-login\fR\ \&\fINEUER_ANMELDENAME\fR -.RS 4 -Der Benutzername wird von -\fIANMELDENAME\fR -zu -\fINEUER_ANMELDENAME\fR -ver\(:andert\&. Andere Ver\(:anderungen werden nicht vorgenommen\&. Daher sollte wahrscheinlich der Name des Home\-Verzeichnisses des Benutzers per Hand ge\(:andert werden, um dem neuen Anmeldenamen Rechnung zu tragen\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-L\fR, \fB\-\-lock\fR -.RS 4 -Sperrt das Passwort eines Benutzers\&. Dadurch wird ein \(Fc!\(Fo vor das verschl\(:usselte Passwort gesetzt, wodurch im Ergebnis das Passwort abgeschaltet wird\&. Sie k\(:onnen diese Option nicht mit -\fB\-p\fR -oder -\fB\-U\fR -verwenden\&. -.sp -Hinweis: Wenn Sie das Konto sperren wollen (und nicht nur den Zugang mit einem Passwort), m\(:ussen Sie auch das -\fIVERFALLSDATUM\fR -auf -\fI1\fR -setzen\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-move\-home\fR -.RS 4 -verschiebt den Inhalt des Home\-Verzeichnisses eines Benutzers zu dem neuen Ziel -.sp -Diese Option ist nur in Verbindung mit der Option -\fB\-d\fR -(oder -\fB\-\-home\fR) zul\(:assig\&. -.sp -\fBusermod\fR -versucht, den Eigent\(:umer der Dateien anzupassen und die Rechte, ACL und erweiterten Attribute zu \(:ubernehmen, aber Anpassungen per Hand k\(:onnen dennoch notwendig sein\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR -.RS 4 -Wenn es mit der Option -\fB\-u\fR -verwendet wird, kann mit dieser Option der Wert der Benutzer\-ID auf einen nicht eindeutigen Wert gesetzt werden\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIPASSWORT\fR -.RS 4 -das verschl\(:usselte Passwort, wie es von -\fBcrypt\fR(3) -zur\(:uckgegeben wird -.sp -\fBHinweis:\fR -Diese Option ist nicht empfehlenswert, weil das Passwort (auch wenn es verschl\(:usselt ist) f\(:ur Benutzer sichtbar ist, die sich den Prozess anzeigen lassen\&. -.sp -Sie sollten sicherstellen, dass das Passwort den Passwortrichtlinien des Systems entspricht\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -.RS 4 -f\(:uhrt die Ver\(:anderungen in dem Verzeichnis -\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -durch und verwendet die Konfigurationsdateien aus dem Verzeichnis -\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR -.RS 4 -Der Name der neuen Anmelde\-Shell des Benutzers\&. Falls dieses Feld leer gelassen wird, verwendet das System die Standard\-Anmelde\-Shell\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-uid\fR\ \&\fIUID\fR -.RS 4 -der neue numerische Wert der UID des Benutzers -.sp -Dieser Wert muss eindeutig sein, sofern nicht die Option -\fB\-o\fR -verwendet wird\&. Der Wert darf nicht negativ sein\&. -.sp -F\(:ur die Mailbox des Benutzers und alle Dateien, die ihm geh\(:oren und sich in seinem Home\-Verzeichnis befinden, wird die ID des Eigent\(:umers automatisch angepasst\&. -.sp -Der Eigent\(:umer von Dateien au\(sserhalb des Home\-Verzeichnisses des Benutzers muss per Hand angepasst werden\&. -.sp -Die Werte von -\fBUID_MIN\fR, -\fBUID_MAX\fR, -\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR -und -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR -aus -/etc/login\&.defs -werden nicht gepr\(:uft\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-U\fR, \fB\-\-unlock\fR -.RS 4 -Gibt das Passwort eines Benutzers frei\&. Dies entfernt das \(Fc!\(Fo vor dem verschl\(:usselten Passwort\&. Sie k\(:onnen diese Option nicht mit -\fB\-p\fR -oder -\fB\-U\fR -verwenden\&. -.sp -Hinweis: Falls Sie das Benutzerkonto freigeben wollen (und nicht nur den Zugang mit einem Passwort), sollten Sie auch das -\fIVERFALLSDATUM\fR -bearbeiten (zum Beispiel auf -\fI99999\fR -oder den Wert von -\fBEXPIRE\fR -aus -/etc/default/useradd -setzen)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-add\-sub\-uids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR -.RS 4 -Add a range of subordinate uids to the user\*(Aqs account\&. -.sp -This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a users account\&. -.sp -No checks will be performed with regard to -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, or -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -from /etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-V\fR, \fB\-\-del\-sub\-uids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR -.RS 4 -Remove a range of subordinate uids from the user\*(Aqs account\&. -.sp -This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a users account\&. When both -\fB\-\-del\-sub\-uids\fR -and -\fB\-\-add\-sub\-uids\fR -are specified, the removal of all subordinate uid ranges happens before any subordinate uid range is added\&. -.sp -No checks will be performed with regard to -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, or -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -from /etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-add\-sub\-gids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR -.RS 4 -Add a range of subordinate gids to the user\*(Aqs account\&. -.sp -This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a users account\&. -.sp -No checks will be performed with regard to -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, or -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -from /etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-del\-sub\-gids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR -.RS 4 -Remove a range of subordinate gids from the user\*(Aqs account\&. -.sp -This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a users account\&. When both -\fB\-\-del\-sub\-gids\fR -and -\fB\-\-add\-sub\-gids\fR -are specified, the removal of all subordinate gid ranges happens before any subordinate gid range is added\&. -.sp -No checks will be performed with regard to -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, or -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -from /etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR\ \&\fISE\-BENUTZER\fR -.RS 4 -der neue SELinux\-Benutzer f\(:ur den Anmeldenamen des Benutzers -.sp -Wenn -\fISEBENUTZER\fR -leer ist, wird die Zuordnung von SELinux\-Benutzern (sofern vorhanden) aus den Anmeldeinformationen des Benutzers entfernt -.RE -.SH "WARNUNGEN" -.PP -You must make certain that the named user is not executing any processes when this command is being executed if the user\*(Aqs numerical user ID, the user\*(Aqs name, or the user\*(Aqs home directory is being changed\&. -\fBusermod\fR -checks this on Linux\&. On other platforms it only uses utmp to check if the user is logged in\&. -.PP -Sie m\(:ussen den Eigent\(:umer von -\fBcrontab\fR\-Dateien oder -\fBat\fR\-Auftr\(:agen per Hand \(:andern\&. -.PP -Sie m\(:ussen alle \(:Anderung in Bezug auf NIS auf dem NIS\-Server vornehmen\&. -.SH "KONFIGURATION" -.PP -Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in -/etc/login\&.defs -beeinflussen das Verhalten dieses Werkzeugs: -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Das Verzeichnis des Mail\-Spools\&. Diese Angabe wird ben\(:otigt, um die Mailbox zu bearbeiten, nachdem das entsprechende Benutzerkonto ver\(:andert oder gel\(:oscht wurde\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird ein Standard verwendet, der beim Kompilieren festgelegt wurde\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette) -.RS 4 -Legt den Ort der Mail\-Spool\-Dateien eines Benutzers relativ zu seinem Home\-Verzeichnis fest\&. -.RE -.PP -Die Variablen -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -und -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -werden von -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBusermod\fR -und -\fBuserdel\fR -verwendet, um den Mail\-Spool eines Benutzers zu erstellen, zu verschieben oder zu l\(:oschen\&. -.PP -Falls -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR -auf -\fIyes\fR -gesetzt ist, werden sie auch verwendet, um die Umgebungsvariable -\fBMAIL\fR -festzulegen\&. -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (Zahl) -.RS 4 -Maximale Anzahl von Mitgliedern je Gruppeneintrag\&. Wenn das Maximum erreicht wird, wird ein weiterer Eintrag in -/etc/group -(mit dem gleichen Namen, dem gleichen Passwort und der gleichen GID) erstellt\&. -.sp -Der Standardwert ist 0, was zur Folge hat, dass die Anzahl der Mitglieder einer Gruppe nicht begrenzt ist\&. -.sp -Diese F\(:ahigkeit (der aufgeteilten Gruppe) erm\(:oglicht es, die Zeilenl\(:ange in der Gruppendatei zu begrenzen\&. Damit kann sichergestellt werden, dass die Zeilen f\(:ur NIS\-Gruppen nicht l\(:anger als 1024 Zeichen sind\&. -.sp -Falls Sie eine solche Begrenzung ben\(:otigen, k\(:onnen Sie 25 verwenden\&. -.sp -Hinweis: Aufgeteilte Gruppen werden m\(:oglicherweise nicht von allen Werkzeugen unterst\(:utzt, selbst nicht aus der Shadow\-Werkzeugsammlung\&. Sie sollten diese Variable nur setzen, falls Sie zwingend darauf angewiesen sind\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -unused group IDs from the range -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -unused user IDs from the range -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.SH "DATEIEN" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -sichere Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Konfiguration der Shadow\-Passwort\-Werkzeugsammlung -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -verschl\(:usselte Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/subgid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate group IDs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subuid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate user IDs\&. -.RE -.SH "SIEHE AUCH" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBcrypt\fR(3), -\fBgpasswd\fR(8), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/de/man8/vigr.8 b/man/de/man8/vigr.8 deleted file mode 100644 index ff72d7ae..00000000 --- a/man/de/man8/vigr.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -.so man8/vipw.8 diff --git a/man/de/man8/vipw.8 b/man/de/man8/vipw.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 89ca18ba..00000000 --- a/man/de/man8/vipw.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,136 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: vipw -.\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18.09.2016 -.\" Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: German -.\" -.TH "VIPW" "8" "18.09.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -vipw, vigr \- bearbeitet die Passwort\-, Gruppen\-, Shadow\-Passwort\- oder Shadow\-Gruppen\-Datei -.SH "\(:UBERSICHT" -.HP \w'\fBvipw\fR\ 'u -\fBvipw\fR [\fIOptionen\fR] -.HP \w'\fBvigr\fR\ 'u -\fBvigr\fR [\fIOptionen\fR] -.SH "BESCHREIBUNG" -.PP -Die Befehle -\fBvipw\fR -und -\fBvigr\fR -bearbeiten die Dateien -/etc/passwd -beziehungsweise -/etc/group\&. Mit der Option -\fB\-s\fR -bearbeiten Sie die Shadow\-Versionen beider Dateien, -/etc/shadow -und -/etc/gshadow\&. Die Programme werden die geeigneten Sperren setzen, um eine Besch\(:adigung der Dateien zu verhindern\&. Wenn ein Editor ben\(:otigt wird, wird zuerst die Umgebungsvariable -\fB$VISUAL\fR -ausgewertet, danach die Umgebungsvariable -\fB$EDITOR\fR\&. Zuletzt wird der Standard\-Editor -\fBvi\fR(1) -verwendet\&. -.SH "OPTIONEN" -.PP -Die Optionen, die von den Befehlen -\fBvipw\fR -und -\fBvigr\fR -unterst\(:utzt werden, sind: -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-group\fR -.RS 4 -bearbeitet die Gruppendatenbank -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -zeigt die Hilfe an und beendet das Programm -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-passwd\fR -.RS 4 -bearbeitet die Passwd\-Datenbank -.RE -.PP -\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR -.RS 4 -stiller Modus -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -.RS 4 -f\(:uhrt die Ver\(:anderungen in dem Verzeichnis -\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -durch und verwendet die Konfigurationsdateien aus dem Verzeichnis -\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shadow\fR -.RS 4 -bearbeitet die Shadow\- oder Gshadow\-Datenbank -.RE -.SH "UMGEBUNGSVARIABLEN" -.PP -\fBVISUAL\fR -.RS 4 -der verwendete Editor -.RE -.PP -\fBEDITOR\fR -.RS 4 -der verwendete Editor, wenn -\fBVISUAL\fR -nicht gesetzt ist -.RE -.SH "DATEIEN" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -sichere Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -verschl\(:usselte Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten -.RE -.SH "SIEHE AUCH" -.PP -\fBvi\fR(1),\fBgroup\fR(5), -\fBgshadow\fR(5), -\fBpasswd\fR(5), , -\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/es/Makefile.in b/man/es/Makefile.in deleted file mode 100644 index 331957b4..00000000 --- a/man/es/Makefile.in +++ /dev/null @@ -1,481 +0,0 @@ -# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.15 from Makefile.am. -# @configure_input@ - -# Copyright (C) 1994-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - -# This Makefile.in is free software; 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Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) +.\" May be distributed under the GNU General Public License +.\" +.\" Translated 17 sep. 1998 by Juan JosĆ© LĆ³pez Mellado(laveneno@hotmail.com) +.\" +.TH LOGIN 1 "4 Noviembre 1996" "Util\-linux 1.6" "Manual del Programador de Linux" +.SH NOMBRE +login \- firmar +.SH SINOPSIS +.BR "login [ " name " ]" +.br +.B "login \-p" +.br +.BR "login \-h " hostname +.br +.BR "login \-f " name +.SH DESCRIPCIƓN +.B login +es usado cuando se firma en un sistema. Puede ser usado para cambiar +desde un usuario a otro en cualquier momento (los shells mĆ”s modernos +disponen de esta caracterĆ­stica incluida internamente). + +Si no se da ningĆŗn argumento, +.B login +pregunta por el nombre de usuario. + +Si el usuario +.I no +es root, y si existe +.IR /etc/nologin , +el contenido de este fichero se escribe en la pantalla y el ingreso +finaliza. Esto se usa tĆ­picamente para prevenir los ingresos cuando el +sistema se estĆ” cerrando. + +Si se han especificado restricciones de acceso para el usuario en +.IR /etc/usertty , +estas son requeridas, o la peticiĆ³n de ingreso serĆ” denegada y se +generarĆ” un mensaje a travĆ©s de +.BR syslog . +Vea la secciĆ³n "Restricciones de Acceso Especiales". + +Si el usuario es root, entonces el ingreso debe estar ocurriendo en +alguno de los tty listados en +.IR /etc/securetty . +Los fallos serĆ”n registrados mediante +.BR syslog . + +DespuĆ©s de comprobar estas condiciones, se pedirĆ” la contraseƱa y se +validarĆ” (si es que se requiere de una contraseƱa para el usuario). Se +permite un total de diez intentos antes de que +.B login +muera, pero despuĆ©s de los tres primeros, la respuesta comienza a ser muy +lenta. Los fallos de ingreso son registrados a travĆ©s de +.BR syslog . +TambiĆ©n es usado para registrar cualquier ingreso correcto del usuario +root. + +Si el fichero +.I .hushlogin +existe, entonces se realiza un ingreso "reservado" (esto deshabilita la +comprobaciĆ³n del correo y la escritura de la hora del Ćŗltimo ingreso asĆ­ +como el mensaje del dĆ­a). Por otro lado, si existe +.IR /var/log/lastlog , +la hora del Ćŗltimo ingreso se imprime (y el ingreso actual es +registrado). + +Se llevan a cabo algunas tareas administrativas, como el cambio del UID y +GID del tty. La variable de entorno TERM se preserva, si existe (las +otras variables de entorno son preservadas si se usa la opciĆ³n +.BR \-p ). +DespuĆ©s son definidas las variables HOME, PATH, SHELL, TERM, MAIL y +LOGNAME. El PATH por defecto serĆ” +.I /usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:. +para usuarios normales, y +.I /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin +para root. Por Ćŗltimo, si no es un ingreso "reservado", el mensaje del +dĆ­a serĆ” imprimido y se comprobarĆ” el fichero con el nombre del usuario en +.I /usr/spool/mail +y se imprimirĆ” un mensaje si este tuviera un tamaƱo diferente de cero. + +A continuaciĆ³n, se inicia el shell del usuario. Si no se especifica ninguno +para el usuario en +.BR /etc/passwd , +entonces se usarĆ” +.BR /bin/sh . +Si no hay un directorio especificado en +.IR /etc/passwd , +entonces se usarĆ” +.I / +(el directorio del usuario se analizarĆ” en busca del fichero +.I .hushlogin +descrito mĆ”s abajo). + +.SH OPCIONES +.TP +.B \-p +Usado por +.BR getty (8) +para indicar a +.B login +que no destruya el entorno +.TP +.B \-f +Usado para evitar la segunda autenticaciĆ³n del ingreso. Esto +.B no +funciona especĆ­ficamente para root y no parece que funcione +correctamente bajo Linux. +.TP +.B \-h +Usado por otros servidores (por ejemplo, +.BR telnetd (8)) +para pasar el nombre del host remoto a +.B login +de tal manera que pueda ser puesto en utmp y wtmp. Solo el superusuario +podrĆ” usar esta opciĆ³n. + +.SH "RESTRICCIONES DE ACCESO ESPECIALES" +El fichero +.I /etc/securetty +lista los nombres de los ttys donde se permite que el root pueda +ingresar. DeberĆ” especificarse un nombre de tty por lĆ­nea (sin el prefijo +/dev/). Si el fichero no existiera, se permitirĆ” su ingreso desde +cualquier tty. +.PP +El fichero +.I /etc/usertty +especifica restricciones de acceso adicionales para usuarios especĆ­ficos. +Si no existiera este fichero, no se impondrĆ” ninguna restricciĆ³n de +acceso adicional. El fichero consiste en una secuencia de secciones. Hay +tres tipos de secciones posibles: CLASSES, GROUPS y USERS. Una secciĆ³n +de tipo CLASSES define tipos de ttys y patrones de nombres de hosts, una +secciĆ³n de tipo GROUPS define los ttys permitidos y los hosts grupo por +grupo y una secciĆ³n USERS define los ttys permitidos y los hosts usuario +por usuario. +.PP +Cada lĆ­nea de este fichero no puede tener mĆ”s de 255 caracteres. Los +comentarios comienzan con un carĆ”cter # y se extienden hasta el final de +la lĆ­nea. +.PP +.SS "La secciĆ³n CLASSES" +Una secciĆ³n de tipo CLASSES comienza por la palabra CLASSES al principio +de la lĆ­nea escrito en mayĆŗsculas. Cada una de las lĆ­neas hasta el +principio de una nueva secciĆ³n o del final del fichero consiste en una +secuencia de palabras separadas pos tabuladores o espacios. Cada lĆ­nea +define una clase de ttys y patrones de hosts. +.PP +La palabra al principio de la lĆ­nea es tomada como el nombre colectivo +para los ttys y patrones de hosts especificados en el resto de la lĆ­nea. +Este nombre colectivo puede usarse en las siguientes secciones de tipo +GROUPS o USERS. No deberĆ­a aparecer el nombre de una clase como parte de +la definiciĆ³n de una clase para evitar problemas de recursividad de +nombres. +.PP +Una secciĆ³n CLASSES de ejemplo: +.PP +.nf +.in +.5 +CLASSES +miclase1 tty1 tty2 +miclase2 tty3 @.foo.com +.in -.5 +.fi +.PP +Esto define las clases +.I miclase1 +y +.I miclase2 +como las partes derechas correspondientes. +.PP + +.SS "La secciĆ³n GROUPS" +Una secciĆ³n GROUPS define los ttys y hosts permitidos para cada grupo +.I /etc/passwd +y +.I /etc/group +y ese grupo es mencionado en una secciĆ³n de tipo GROUPS en +.I /etc/usertty +entonces el usuario tiene acceso permitido. +.PP +Una secciĆ³n GROUPS comienza con la palabra GROUPS en mayĆŗsculas en el +principio de una lĆ­nea, y cada una de las siguientes lĆ­neas es una +secuencia de palabras separadas pos espacios o tabuladores. La primera +palabra de una lĆ­nea es el nombre del grupo, y el resto de las palabras +de la lĆ­nea especifican los ttys y hosts donde los miembros de ese grupo +tienen permitido el acceso. Estas especificaciones pueden comportar el +uso de las clases definidas en secciones CLASSES anteriores. +.PP +Un ejemplo de una secciĆ³n GROUPS: +.PP +.nf +.in +0.5 +GROUPS +sys tty1 @.bar.edu +stud miclase1 tty4 +.in -0.5 +.fi +.PP +Este ejemplo especifica que los miembros del grupo +.I sys +pueden ingresar en el tty1 y desde los hosts en el dominio bar.edu. Los +usuarios en el grupo +.I stud +pueden ingresar desde los hosts/ttys especificados en la clase miclase1 o +desde el tty4. +.PP + +.SS "La secciĆ³n USERS" +Una secciĆ³n USERS comienza con la palabra USERS toda en mayĆŗsculas al +principio de la lĆ­nea, y cada una de las lĆ­neas siguientes es una +secuencia de palabras separadas por espacios o tabuladores. La primera +palabra de una lĆ­nea es un nombre de usuario y a ese usuario se le +permite ingresar en los ttys y desde los hosts mencionados en el resto de +la lĆ­nea. Estas especificaciones pueden contener clases definidas en +secciones CLASSES anteriores. Si no se especifica al principio del +fichero una cabecera de secciĆ³n, por defecto la primera secciĆ³n se +interpreta como del tipo USERS. + +.PP +Una secciĆ³n USERS de ejemplo: +.PP +.nf +.in +0.5 +USERS +zacho tty1 @130.225.16.0/255.255.255.0 +pepe tty3 miclase2 +.in -0.5 +.fi +.PP +Esto autoriza al usuario zacho a ingresar solo en el tty1 y desde los +hosts con direcciones IP en el rango 130.225.16.0 \- 130.225.16.255, y +tambiĆ©n autoriza al usuario pepe a ingresar en el tty3 y desde cualquier +parte mencionada en la clase miclase2. +.PP +PodrĆ” aparecer una lĆ­nea en la secciĆ³n USERS que comience por un nombre +de usuario *. Esta es la regla por defecto y serĆ” aplicada a cualquier +usuario que no aparezca en ninguna de las otras lĆ­neas. +.PP +Si un usuario encaja con una lĆ­nea USERS y con una lĆ­nea GROUPS, el +usuario estarĆ” autorizado a ingresar desde la uniĆ³n de todos los +ttys/hosts mencionados en estas especificaciones. + +.SS OrĆ­genes +Las especificaciones de patrones de tty y host usadas en la +especificaciĆ³n de las clases, grupos y usuarios se llaman orĆ­genes. Un +origen es una cadena de caracteres que puede tener uno de estos formatos: +.IP o +El nombre de un dispositivo tty sin el prefijo /dev/, por ejemplo tty1 o +ttyS0. +.PP +.IP o +La cadena @localhost, indicando que el usuario estĆ” autorizado a +telnet/rlogin desde el host local al mismo host. Esto tambiĆ©n habilita al +usuario a ejecutar, por ejemplo, el comando: xterm \-e /bin/login. +.PP +.IP o +Un sufijo de nombre de dominio como @.algun.dom, indicando que el usuario +podrĆ” hacer rlogin/telnet desde cualquier host cuyo nombre de dominio +tenga el sufijo .algun.dom. +.PP +.IP o +Un rango de direcciones IPv4, escritas @x.x.x.x/y.y.y.y donde x.x.x.x es +la direcciĆ³n IP en la notaciĆ³n decimal tradicional con puntos, e y.y.y.y +es una mĆ”scara de bits en la misma notaciĆ³n especificando cuales de los +bits de la direcciĆ³n serĆ”n comparados con la direcciĆ³n IP del host +remoto. Por ejemplo @130.255.16.0/255.255.254.0 significa que el usuario +podrĆ” hacer rlogin/telnet desde cualquier host cuya direcciĆ³n IP estĆ© en +el rango 130.255.16.0 \- 130.255.17.255. +.PP +Cualquiera de los orĆ­genes anteriores pueden tener un prefijo con la +especificaciĆ³n temporal acordando con la sintaxis: +.PP +.nf +espec\-tiempo ::= '[' [':' ]* ']' +dĆ­a ::= 'mon' | 'tue' | 'wed' | 'thu' | 'fri' | 'sat' | 'sun' +hora ::= '0' | '1' | ... | '23' +espec\-hora ::= | '\-' +dĆ­a\-u\-hora ::= | +.fi +.PP +Por ejemplo, el origen [mon:tue:wed:thu:fri:8\-17]tty3 significa que solo +se permitirĆ”n ingresos de lunes a viernes entre las 8:00 y las 17:59 +(5:59 pm) en el tty3. Esto tambiĆ©n muestra que un rango de horas a\-b +incluye todo momento entre a:00 y b:59. Una sola hora (por ejemplo 10) +significarĆ” un espacio temporal entre las 10:00 y las 10:59. +.PP +Si no se especifica ningĆŗn prefijo temporal para un tty o host significarĆ” +que se permitirĆ” el ingreso desde ese origen a cualquier hora. Si da un +prefijo temporal asegĆŗrese de especificar tanto el conjunto de dĆ­as como +una o mĆ”s horas o rango de horas. Una especificaciĆ³n de tiempo no puede +incluir espacios en blanco. +.PP +Si no se define ninguna regla por defecto entonces los usuarios que no +concuerden con ninguna lĆ­nea de +.I /etc/usertty +estĆ” autorizados para ingresar desde cualquier lugar en la manera +estĆ”ndar. +.PP +.SH FICHEROS +.nf +.I /var/run/utmp +.I /var/log/wtmp +.I /var/log/lastlog +.I /usr/spool/mail/* +.I /etc/motd +.I /etc/passwd +.I /etc/nologin +.I /etc/usertty +.I .hushlogin +.fi +.SH "VƉASE TAMBIƉN" +.BR init (8), +.BR getty (8), +.BR mail (1), +.BR passwd (1), +.BR passwd (5), +.BR environ (7), +.BR shutdown (8) +.SH FALLOS + +Linux, a diferencia de otros sistemas operativos draconianos, no comprueba +las cuotas. + +La opciĆ³n no documentada +.B \-r +de BSD no estĆ” soportada. Esta podrĆ­a ser requerida por algĆŗn programa +.BR rlogind (8) +. +.SH AUTOR +Derivado de login 5.40 de BSD (5/9/89) por Michael Glad (glad@daimi.dk) +para HP\-UX +.br +Portado a Linux 0.12: Peter Orbaek (poe@daimi.aau.dk) diff --git a/man/es/man1/newgrp.1 b/man/es/man1/newgrp.1 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..09854f15 --- /dev/null +++ b/man/es/man1/newgrp.1 @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +.\" Original author unknown. This man page is in the public domain. +.\" Modified Sat Oct 9 17:46:48 1993 by faith@cs.unc.edu +.\" +.\" Translated 19 Sep 1998 by Juan JosĆ© LĆ³pez Mellado +.\" (laveneno@hotmail.com) +.\" +.TH NEWGRP 1 "9 Octubre 1993" "Linux 1.2" "Manual del Programador de Linux" +.SH NOMBRE +newgrp \- ingresar con un nuevo grupo +.SH SINOPSIS +.BI "newgrp [ " group " ]" +.SH DESCRIPCIƓN +.B Newgrp +cambia la identificaciĆ³n de grupo de su invocador, anĆ”logamente a +.BR login (1). +La misma persona queda ingresada, y el directorio actual no es +modificado, pero los cĆ”lculos de los permisos de acceso a los ficheros se +realizan con respecto al nuevo ID de grupo. +.LP +Si no se espcifica un grupo, el GID es cambiado al GID de ingreso. +.LP +.SH FICHEROS +.I /etc/group +.br +.I /etc/passwd + +.SH "VƉASE TAMBIƉN" +.BR login "(1), " group (5) + +.SH AUTOR +Originalmente por Michael Haardt. Actualmente mantenido por +Peter Orbaek (poe@daimi.aau.dk). diff --git a/man/es/man1/passwd.1 b/man/es/man1/passwd.1 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fb17e64b --- /dev/null +++ b/man/es/man1/passwd.1 @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ +.\" Copyright 1992 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) +.\" May be distributed under the GNU General Public License +.\" +.\" Translated 2 Dec 1998 by Victor Moral (victor@venexma.es) +.\" +.TH PASSWD 1 "11 Noviembre 1996" "Util\-linux 2.6" "Manual del Programador Linux" +.SH NOMBRE +passwd \- cambia contraseƱas +.SH SINOPSIS +.BR "passwd" +.RB [ " \-o " ] +.RB [ " \-q " ] +.RB [ " \-v " ] +.RI [ " usuario " [ " contraseƱa " ]] +.br +.BR "passwd \-f " +.RI [ " parĆ”metros para el cambio de nombre completo del usuario " ] +.br +.BR "passwd \-s " +.RI [ " parĆ”metros para el cambio de shell " ] + +.SH DESCRIPCIƓN + +Cuando se utiliza sin parĆ”metros +.B passwd +cambia la contraseƱa para el usuario que lo invoca. Primero le exigirĆ” +la contraseƱa vigente, y a continuaciĆ³n pedirĆ” dos veces la nueva para +prevenir errores de escritura. + +La invocaciĆ³n del programa con los parĆ”metros +.IR usuario +y +.IR contraseƱa +sĆ³lo puede realizarse desde la cuenta de superusuario. + +Utilizando la invocaciĆ³n sĆ³lo con el parĆ”metro +.IR usuario +, el +superusuario puede cambiar la contraseƱa para ese +.IR usuario . + +En este caso no se exige al superusuario la contraseƱa vigente para el usuario, +pero las reglas para validar contraseƱas se siguen aplicando a menos que se +utilice la opciĆ³n +.B "\-o". +El superusuario puede tener razones legĆ­timas para elegir una contraseƱa no +conforme a las reglas. + + +El uso de los dos parĆ”metros asigna al +.IR usuario " la " contraseƱa +indicada en el segundo parĆ”metro. Puede ser Ćŗtil cuando se debe dar a muchos +usuarios una contraseƱa inicial predefinida. Pero tambiĆ©n puede ser +extremadamente peligroso. Un simple fallo en un programa podrĆ­a cambiar la +contraseƱa del superusuario (root) a cualquier cosa desconocida. + +Indicar una cadena vacĆ­a como el segundo parĆ”metro borra la contraseƱa para +el usuario, pero sĆ³lo en combinaciĆ³n de la opciĆ³n +.B "\-o". + +Los cambios de contraseƱa pueden registrarse utilizando el servicio +.BR syslog (3), +dependiendo de las definiciones hechas en tiempo de compilaciĆ³n del programa +(estando esta caracterĆ­stica activa por omisiĆ³n). +Si es asĆ­, todos los cambios se registrarĆ”n a un nivel bajo como auth.notice, +excepto para cambiar la contraseƱa del superusuario (root); en este caso se +registrarĆ”n con nivel auth.warning. + +.SH OPCIONES +.TP +.B "\-f, \-\-fullname" +Cambia el nombre completo del usuario (el campo GECOS del registro de +contraseƱas). Invoca el programa /usr/bin/chfn utilizando los parĆ”metros +que ha recibido que no son opciones. + +.TP +.B "\-o, \-\-force" +Desactiva las verificaciones de validaciĆ³n sobre la nueva contraseƱa . SĆ³lo +puede ser utilizada por el superusuario, y estĆ” pensado para permitirle +asignar contraseƱas iniciales simples. + +.TP +.B "\-s, \-\-shell" +Cambia el shell del usuario mediante la invocaciĆ³n del programa /usr/bin/chsh +con los parĆ”metros recibidos que no son opciones. + +.TP +.B "\-q, \-\-quiet, \-\-silent" +En este modo de funcionamiento passwd no indica que la contraseƱa se haya +cambiado. + +.TP +.B "\-v, \-V, \-\-version" +Muestra informaciĆ³n acerca de la versiĆ³n del programa y finaliza. + +.SH REGLAS DE CONTRASEƑAS +La nueva contraseƱa debe cumplir estas reglas: +.TP +o +tener como mĆ­nimo seis caracteres; + +.TP +o +no ser igual a la contraseƱa anterior; + +.TP +o +contener caracteres que pertenezcan, como mĆ­nimo, a dos de las +siguientes categorĆ­as: mayĆŗsculas y minĆŗsculas, dĆ­gitos y caracteres no +alfanumĆ©ricos; + +.TP +o +no debe coincidir ni con el nombre del usuario, ni con ninguna de las palabras +que forman su nombre completo (real), tanto en orden normal como inverso, ni +al principio ni al final. + +.SH FALLOS (BUGS) + +Si cambia de opiniĆ³n no hay escape del programa. InsistirĆ” en obtener una +contraseƱa nueva hasta que sea muerto (mediante kill) desde otro terminal. +(Esto es provocado por un fallo en getpass(3): e ignora las seƱales.) + +.SH FICHEROS +.TP +.I /etc/passwd +El archivo que contiene las contraseƱas. +.SH "VƉASE TAMBIƉN" +.BR group (5), +.BR passwd (5), +.BR shadow (5) +.SH AUTOR +Peter Orbaek (poe@daimi.aau.dk). +.br +Martin Schulze (joey@infodrom.north.de) con extensas mejoras y reescrituras. +.br +.SH MANTENIMIENTO +Nicolai Langfeldt (janl@math.uio.no) diff --git a/man/es/man1/su.1 b/man/es/man1/su.1 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1acf8c7d --- /dev/null +++ b/man/es/man1/su.1 @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ +.\" \-*\- nroff \-*\- +.\"Translated 21 Jul 1998 by Javi Diaz (javid@si.upc.es) +.TH SU 1 "Utilidades Shell de GNU" "FSF" +.SH NOMBRE +su \- ejecuta una shell con identificadores de grupo y de usuario distintos +.SH SINOPSIS +.B su +[\-flmp] [\-c comando] [\-s shell] [\-\-login] [\-\-fast] +[\-\-preserve\-environment] [\-\-command=comando] [\-\-shell=shell] [\-] +[\-\-help] [\-\-version] [usuario [arg...]] +.SH DESCRIPCIƓN +Este documento ya no es mantenido y puede ser impreciso o incompleto. La +documentaciĆ³n de Texinfo es ahora la fuente de informaciĆ³n recomendada. +.PP +Esta pĆ”gina del manual documenta la versiĆ³n GNU de +.BR su . +.B su +permite a un usuario convertirse temporalmente en otro usuario. Se ejecuta +una shell con los identificadores reales y efectivos, el identificador de +grupo, y los identificadores suplementarios del grupo del USUARIO. Si no se +especifica ningĆŗn USUARIO, por defecto se usa root, el superusuario. +La shell a ejecutar se toma de la entrada correspondiente al USUARIO en el +fichero de passwords, o /bin/sh si no se especifica ninguna en dicho fichero. +Si el USUARIO tiene password, +.B su +lo solicitarĆ”, a menos que sea ejecutado por el usuario con identificador real +0 (el superusuario). +.PP +Por defecto, +.B su +no cambia el directorio actual. +.B su +modifica las variables de entorno `HOME' y `SHELL' de acuerdo con la entrada +del fichero de passwords correspondiente al USUARIO, y si el USUARIO no es el +superusuario, coloca en las variables `USER' y `LOGNAME' el valor de USUARIO. +Por defecto, la shell ejecutada no es una shell de entrada al sistema. +.PP +Si se facilitan uno o mĆ”s ARGs, estos son pasados como argumentos adicionales +a la shell ejecutada. +.PP +.B su +no ejecuta de manera especial /bin/sh u otras shells (colocando en argv[0] el +valor "\-su", pasando \-c Ćŗnicamente a algunas shells, etc.). +.PP +En sistemas que utilicen syslog, +.B su +puede ser compilado para reportar fallo, y opcionalmente Ć©xito en syslog. +.B su +intentarĆ” utilizar syslog. +.PP +Este programa no soporta el grupo "wheel", el cual restringe quien podrĆ” +ejecutar +.B su +hacia la cuenta de root (el superusuario) ya que esta polĆ­tica podrĆ­a +ayudar a los administradores de mĆ”quinas a facilitar un uso inadecuado a otros +usuarios. +.SS OPCIONES +.TP +.I "\-c COMANDO, \-\-command=COMANDO" +Pasa el COMANDO, una Ćŗnica lĆ­nea a ejecutar, a la shell con la opciĆ³n +.I \-c +en vez de ejecutar una shell interactiva. +.TP +.I "\-f, \-\-fast" +Pasa la opciĆ³n +.I \-f +a la shell. Esto probablemente tiene sentido con +.B csh +y +.BR tcsh , +en estos casos la opciĆ³n +.I \-f +indica que no se lean los ficheros de arranque de la shell (.cshrc). +Con las shells del estilo Bourne shell, la opciĆ³n +.I \-f +deshabilita la expansiĆ³n de los patrones de fichero, la cual cosa no es +demasiado deseable. +.TP +.I "\-\-help" +Escribe un mensaje sobre el uso en la salida estĆ”ndar y acaba sin +provocar error. +.TP +.I "\-, \-l, \-\-login" +Provoca que la shell a ejecutar sea una shell de login. Lo cual significa que +se eliminan del entorno todas las variables excepto `TERM', `HOME' y `SHELL' +(las cuales se modifican como se explicĆ³ anteriormente) y `USER'y `LOGNAME' +(que se modifican, incluso para el superusuario, como se explicĆ³ anteriormente), +la variable `PATH' se aƱade al entorno con el valor por defecto que se +estableciĆ³ al compilar +.B su +, ademĆ”s de los cambios anteriores, +.B su +cambia al directorio por defecto del USUARIO. Si se antepone "\-" al nombre de +la shell a ejecutar, se leerĆ”n los ficheros de arraque pertinentes. +.TP +.I "\-m, \-p, \-\-preserve\-environment" +No se cambian las variables de entorno `HOME', `USER', `LOGNAME' ni `SHELL'. +Se ejecuta la shell especificada en la variable de entorno `SHELL' en vez +de la shell que indique la entrada para el USUARIO en el fichero /etc/passwd, +a menos que el usuario que ejecute +.B su +no sea el superusuario y la shell del USUARIO estĆ© restringida. +Una shell restringida es aquella que no estĆ” listada en el fichero /etc/shells +o en una lista generada al compilar +.B su +si dicho fichero no existe. Algunos detalles de lo que hace esta opciĆ³n pueden +ser invalidadas mediante la opciĆ³n +.I \-\-login +y +.IR \-\-shell . +.TP +.I "\-s, \-\-shell shell" +Ejecuta la SHELL en vez de la shell del USUARIO especificada en el fichero +\fI/etc/passwd\fR, a menos que el usuario que ejecute +.B su +no sea el superusuario y la shell del USUARIO estĆ© restringida. +.TP +.I "\-\-version" +Escribe informaciĆ³n sobre la versiĆ³n en la salida estĆ”ndar y acaba sin +provocar error. + +.SH Por que GNU no soporta el grupo "wheel" (por Richard Stallman) +A veces, algunos listillos intentan hacerse con el poder total +sobre el resto de usuarios. Por ejemplo, en 1984, un grupo de usuarios del +laboratorio de Inteligencia Artificial del MIT decidieron tomar el poder +cambiando el password de operador del sistema Twenex y manteniendolo secreto +para el resto de usuarios. (De todas maneras, hubiera sido posible desbaratar +la situaciĆ³n y devolver el control a los usuarios legĆ­timos parcheando el +kernel, pero no sabrĆ­a como realizar esta operaciĆ³n en un sistema Unix.) +.PP +Sin embargo, casualmente alguien contĆ³ el secreto. Mediante el uso habitual de +.B su +una vez que alguien conoce el password de root puede contarselo al resto de +usuarios. El grupo "wheel" harĆ” que esto sea imposible, protegiendo asĆ­ el poder +de los superusuarios. +.PP +Yo estoy del lado de las masas, no de los superusuarios. Si eres de los que +estan de acuerdo con los jefes y los administradores de sistemas en cualquier +cosa que hagan, al principio encontrarĆ”s esta idea algo extraƱa. diff --git a/man/es/man5/passwd.5 b/man/es/man5/passwd.5 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bff54128 --- /dev/null +++ b/man/es/man5/passwd.5 @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ +.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de), Fri Apr 2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993 +.\" +.\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or +.\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as +.\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of +.\" the License, or (at your option) any later version. +.\" +.\" The GNU General Public License's references to "object code" +.\" and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any +.\" document formatting or typesetting system, including +.\" intermediate and printed output. +.\" +.\" This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +.\" GNU General Public License for more details. +.\" +.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public +.\" License along with this manual; if not, write to the Free +.\" Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, +.\" USA. +.\" +.\" Modified Sun Jul 25 10:46:28 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) +.\" Modified Sun Aug 21 18:12:27 1994 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) +.\" Modified Sun Jun 18 01:53:57 1995 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl) +.\" Translated Tue Jul 23 11:06:10 1996 by Diego Novillo (diego@cs.ualberta.ca) +.\" Modified Mon Jan 5 20:24:40 MET 1998 by Michael Haardt +.\" (michael@cantor.informatik.rwth-aachen.de) +.\" Translation revised June 6 1998 +.\" Translation revised Wed Aug 19 1998 by Juan Piernas +.\" +.TH PASSWD 5 "5 Enero 1998" "Linux" "Formatos de Fichero" +.SH NOMBRE +passwd \- fichero de contraseƱas +.SH DESCRIPCIƓN +.B Passwd +es un fichero de texto que contiene una lista de las cuentas del sistema, +proporcionando para cada cuenta cierta informaciĆ³n Ćŗtil como el +identificador (ID) de usuario, el ID de grupo, el directorio `home', el +intĆ©rprete de Ć³rdenes, etc. +Con frecuencia, tambiĆ©n contiene la contraseƱa cifrada de cada cuenta. +Este fichero debe tener permiso de lectura para todos (muchas utilidades, +como +.BR ls (1), +lo usan para traducir el nĆŗmero de identificador de +usuario (UID) al nombre del usuario), pero sĆ³lo el superusuario debe +poder escribirlo. +.PP +En los buenos viejos tiempos no habĆ­a grandes problemas con estos permisos +generales de lectura. Cualquiera podĆ­a leer contraseƱas cifradas, ya que el +hardware era demasiado lento para descifrar una clave bien elegida +y, ademĆ”s, la suposiciĆ³n bĆ”sica solĆ­a ser que la comunidad de usuarios era +bastante amigable. Hoy en dĆ­a, mucha gente +utiliza alguna versiĆ³n del paquete \fBshadow password\fP, donde en +.I /etc/passwd +encontramos *'s en lugar de las claves cifradas; Ć©stas se encuentran +en el fichero +.IR /etc/shadow , +el cual sĆ³lo lo puede leer el superusuario. +.PP +Sin tener en cuenta si se utilizan o no `shadow passwords', muchos +administradores de sistemas usan un asterisco en el campo de contraseƱa +para asegurarse de que dicho usuario no se puede autenticar a sĆ­ +mismo usando una contraseƱa. (No obstante, vea la secciĆ³n OBSERVACIONES mĆ”s abajo). +.PP +Si crea una nueva cuenta, coloque primero un asterisco en el campo de +contraseƱa y a continuaciĆ³n use +.BR passwd (1) +para asignarla. +.PP +Hay una entrada por lĆ­nea, cada lĆ­nea tiene el siguiente formato: +.sp +.RS +cuenta:contraseƱa:UID:GID:GECOS:directorio:intĆ©rprete +.RE +.sp +Las descripciones de los campos son las siguientes: +.sp +.RS +.TP 1.0in +.I cuenta +el nombre del usuario en el sistema. No debe contener letras mayĆŗsculas. +.TP +.I contraseƱa +la contraseƱa cifrada del usuario o un asterisco. +.TP +.I UID +el nĆŗmero del ID de usuario. +.TP +.I GID +el nĆŗmero del ID de grupo primario para este usuario. +.TP +.I GECOS +Este campo es opcional y sĆ³lo se usa para propĆ³sitos de informaciĆ³n. +Normalmente, contiene el nombre completo del usuario. GECOS significa General +Electric Comprehensive Operating System, que se renombrĆ³ a GCOS cuando +la divisiĆ³n de grandes sistemas de GE se vendiĆ³ a Honeywell. Dennis Ritchie +ha dicho: "Algunas veces enviĆ”bamos una salida de impresora o unos trabajos +por lotes a la mĆ”quina GCOS. El campo gcos en el fichero password era el +lugar para esconder la informaciĆ³n de la $IDENTcard. No era elegante." +.TP +.I directorio +el directorio base del usuario ($HOME). +.TP +.I intĆ©rprete +el programa que se debe ejecutar cuando el usuario ingresa (si estĆ” vacĆ­o, +se utiliza +.BR /bin/sh ). +Si se establece a un ejecutable que no existe, el usuario serĆ” incapaz de +entrar al sistema a travĆ©s de +.BR login (1). +.RE +.SH OBSERVACIONES +Para crear un grupo de usuarios, sus GIDs deben ser iguales y debe +haber una entrada en \fI/etc/group\fP, de lo contrario no existirĆ” ningĆŗn +grupo. +.PP +Si la contraseƱa cifrada es un asterisco, el usuario serĆ” incapaz de entrar +al sistema usando +.BR login (1), +pero todavĆ­a podrĆ” entrar utilizando +.BR rlogin (1), +ejecutar procesos existentes e iniciar nuevos procesos a travĆ©s de +.BR rsh (1), +.BR cron (1), +.BR at (1), +filtros de correo, etc. Intentar cerrar una cuenta cambiando simplemente el +campo del intĆ©rprete de Ć³rdenes produce el mismo resultado y permite +ademĆ”s el uso de +.BR su (1). +.SH FICHEROS +.I /etc/passwd +.SH "VƉASE TAMBIƉN" +.BR passwd (1), +.BR login (1), +.BR su (1), +.BR group (5), +.BR shadow (5) diff --git a/man/da/man8/vigr.8 b/man/es/man8/vigr.8 similarity index 100% rename from man/da/man8/vigr.8 rename to man/es/man8/vigr.8 diff --git a/man/es/man8/vipw.8 b/man/es/man8/vipw.8 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b33d14be --- /dev/null +++ b/man/es/man8/vipw.8 @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991 The Regents of the University of California. +.\" All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +.\" must display the following acknowledgement: +.\" This product includes software developed by the University of +.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. +.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +.\" without specific prior written permission. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" from: @(#)vipw.8 6.7 (Berkeley) 3/16/91 +.\" $Id$ +.\" +.\" +.\" Translated into Spanish on Fri Aug 28 1998 by Gerardo Aburruzaga +.\" GarcĆ­a +.\" +.Dd 7 Julio 1996 +.Dt VIPW 8 +.Os Util-Linux 2.6 +.Sh NOMBRE +.Nm vipw, vigr +.Nd editan los ficheros de cuentas y grupos +.Sh SINOPSIS +.Nm vipw +.Op -V +.Op --version +.Pp +.Nm vigr +.Op -V +.Op --version +.Sh DESCRIPCIƓN +.Nm Vipw +edita el fichero de cuentas tras establecer los bloqueos apropiados, y +hace cualquier procesado que sea necesario despuĆ©s de que el fichero +de cuentas se desbloquee. +Si el fichero de cuentas ya estĆ” bloqueado para la ediciĆ³n por parte +de otro usuario, +.Nm vipw +le pedirĆ” que lo intente de nuevo mĆ”s tarde. El editor predeterminado +para +.Nm vipw +suele ser, como indica su nombre, +.Xr vi 1 . +.br +.Nm Vigr +edita el fichero de grupos de la misma manera que vipw. +.Sh ENTORNO +Si la siguiente variable de entorno existe, serĆ” utilizada por +.Nm vipw : +.Bl -tag -width EDITOR +.It Ev EDITOR +El editor especificado por la cadena +.Ev EDITOR +serĆ” llamado en vez del predeterminado +.Xr vi 1 . +.El +.Sh VƉASE TAMBIƉN +.Xr passwd 1 , +.Xr vi 1 , +.Xr passwd 5 +.Sh HISTORIA +La orden +.Nm vipw +apareciĆ³ en +.Bx 4.0 . +.br +La orden +.Nm vigr +apareciĆ³ en +Util-Linux 2.6. diff --git a/man/fi/Makefile.in b/man/fi/Makefile.in deleted file mode 100644 index 47e9b329..00000000 --- a/man/fi/Makefile.in +++ /dev/null @@ -1,557 +0,0 @@ -# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.15 from Makefile.am. -# @configure_input@ - -# Copyright (C) 1994-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - -# This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation -# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it, -# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved. - -# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, -# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law; 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This file is -*- nroff -*- source. +.\" (above from Rik Faith..:*) +.\" Copyright (c) Andrew G. Morgan 1996, +.\" Proofread by Raimo Koski, Nov-Dec. 1999 +.\" Translated into Finnish by Tuomo PyhƤlƤ (tuomo@lesti.kpnet.fi) +.\" Proofread by Raimo Koski (rkoski@pp.weppi.fi) +.\" +.TH PASSWD 1 "28. Huhtikuuta 1998" "SimplePAMApps 0.50" "KƤyttƤjƤn sovellusohjelmat" +.SH NIMI +passwd \- pƤivitƤ kƤyttƤjƤn todennustunnukset + +.SH "YLEISKATSAUS" +.B passwd [-u] [kƤyttƤjƤnimi] +.sp 2 +.SH KUVAUS +Passwd on apuohjelma kƤyttƤjƤn todennustunnusten +pƤivittƤmiseen. Todennustunnus on lƤhes kaikissa jƤrjestelmissƤ +salasana ja termejƤ kƤytetƤƤn jƤljempƤnƤ ristiin. + +.sp +Ainoastaan pƤƤkƤyttƤjƤ voi pƤivittƤƤ toisen kƤyttƤjƤn salasanan syƶttƤmƤllƤ +.BR kƤyttƤjƤnimen ". " +Optiota +.BR -u +kƤytetƤƤn, kun halutaan kertoa passwd:lle, ettƤ sen tulisi pƤivittƤƤ vain +vanhentuneet salasanat (todennustunnukset) sƤilyttƤen vanhentumattomat +salasanat entisellƤƤn. + +.sp +Passwd kƤyttƤƤ +.BR "Linux-PAM" +ohjelmointirajapintaa ja se voidaan mƤƤrittƤƤ kƤyttƤmƤƤn +haluttuja moduuleita salasanaa vaihtavan kƤyttƤjƤn todennukseen ja +salasanan vaihtoon. Alustaessaan ohjelmointirajapintaa passwd toimii nimellƤ +"passwd". + +.sp +Yksinkertainen osio +.I Linux-PAM +mƤƤritystiedostossa passwd:lle olisi: +.br + +.br + # +.br + # passwd palvelun mƤƤrittely, joka tarkistaa ettei ehdotettu salasana +.br + # ole helposti arvattavissa, ennen salasanan pƤivittƤmistƤ. +.br + # +.br + passwd password requisite pam_cracklib.so retry=3 +.br + passwd password required pam_pwdb.so use_authtok +.br + # + +.sp +Huomaa, ettƤ passwd ei tarvitse muun tyyppisten moduulien mƤƤrittelyƤ. + +.SH PALUUARVO + +VirheettƶmƤn suorituksen jƤlkeen +.B passwd +pƤƤttƤƤ toimintansa paluuarvolla 0. Paluuarvo 1 palautetaan virheen +sattuessa. Virheilmoitukset kirjoitetaan virhetulosteeseen. + +.SH "NOUDATTAA:" +.br +.BR Linux-PAM +(Pluggable Authentication modules for Linux). + +.SH TIEDOSTOT +.br +.B /etc/pam.conf +- the +.BR Linux-PAM +asetus tiedosto + +.SH BUGIT +.sp 2 +Ei tunnettuja virheitƤ. + +.SH "KATSO MYƖS" +.BR pam (8), +ja +.BR pam_chauthok (2). +.sp +Monipuolisempi selostus tƤmƤn ohjelman ja Linux-PAMin asetuksista +lƶytyy englanninkielisestƤ +.BR "'Linux-PAM System Adminstarators' Guide'":sta +WWW-osoitteesta: +.br +.I +.\" TERM authentication_token todennustunnus diff --git a/man/fr/Makefile.in b/man/fr/Makefile.in deleted file mode 100644 index afa9e182..00000000 --- a/man/fr/Makefile.in +++ /dev/null @@ -1,766 +0,0 @@ -# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.15 from Makefile.am. -# @configure_input@ - -# Copyright (C) 1994-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - -# This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation -# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it, -# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved. - 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-@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@clean-local: -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ for d in man1 man3 man5 man8; do [ -d $$d ] && rmdir $$d; done - -#$(man_MANS): -# @echo you need to run configure with --enable-man to generate man pages -# @false - -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man8/grpconv.8 man8/grpunconv.8 man8/pwunconv.8: man8/pwconv.8 - -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man3/getspnam.3: man3/shadow.3 - -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man8/vigr.8: man8/vipw.8 - -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@$(man_MANS): -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@ @echo you need to run configure with --enable-man to generate man pages -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@ @false - -# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables. -# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded. -.NOEXPORT: diff --git a/man/fr/man1/chage.1 b/man/fr/man1/chage.1 deleted file mode 100644 index aaba8851..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man1/chage.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,180 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: chage -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Commandes utilisateur -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "CHAGE" "1" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Commandes utilisateur" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -chage \- Modifier les informations de validit\('e d\*(Aqun mot de passe -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBchage\fR\ 'u -\fBchage\fR [\fIoptions\fR] \fILOGIN\fR -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -La commande -\fBchage\fR -modifie le nombre de jours entre les changements de mot de passe et la date du dernier changement\&. Ces informations sont utilis\('ees par le syst\(`eme pour d\('eterminer si un utilisateur doit changer son mot de passe\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -Les options disponibles pour la commande -\fBchage\fR -sont\ \&: -.PP -\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-lastday\fR\ \&\fIDERNIER_JOUR\fR -.RS 4 -Configurer le nombre du jour, \(`a compter du 1er\ \&janvier\ \&1970, o\(`u le mot de passe a \('et\('e chang\('e la derni\(`ere fois\&. La date peut aussi \(^etre exprim\('ee dans le format AAAA\-MM\-JJ (ou le format utilis\('e plus commun\('ement dans votre r\('egion)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-E\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIDATE_FIN_VALIDIT\('E\fR -.RS 4 -Configurer la date, ou le nombre de jours \(`a compter du 1er\ \&janvier\ \&1970, \(`a partir de laquelle le compte de l\*(Aqutilisateur ne sera plus accessible\&. La date peut aussi \(^etre exprim\('ee dans le format AAAA\-MM\-JJ (ou le format plus commun\('ement utilis\('e dans votre r\('egion)\&. Un utilisateur dont le compte est bloqu\('e doit contacter l\*(Aqadministrateur syst\(`eme pour pouvoir utiliser \(`a nouveau le syst\(`eme\&. -.sp -Une valeur de -\fI\-1\fR -pour -\fIDATE_FIN_VALIDIT\('E\fR -aura pour effet de supprimer la date de fin de validit\('e\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Afficher un message d\*(Aqaide et quitter\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-I\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIDUR\('EE_INACTIVIT\('E\fR -.RS 4 -Configurer le nombre de jours d\*(Aqinactivit\('e, apr\(`es qu\*(Aqun mot de passe ait d\('epass\('e la date de fin de validit\('e, avant que le compte ne soit bloqu\('e\&. La valeur -\fIDUR\('EE_INACTIVIT\('E\fR -est le nombre de jours d\*(Aqinactivit\('e\&. Un utilisateur dont le compte est bloqu\('e doit contacter l\*(Aqadministrateur syst\(`eme avant de pouvoir utiliser de nouveau le syst\(`eme\&. -.sp -Une valeur de -\fI\-1\fR -pour -\fIDUR\('EE_INACTIVIT\('E\fR -supprime la dur\('ee d\*(Aqinactivit\('e pour un compte\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-list\fR -.RS 4 -Afficher les informations sur l\*(Aq\(^age des comptes\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-mindays\fR\ \&\fIJOURS_MIN\fR -.RS 4 -D\('efinir le nombre minimum de jours entre chaque changement de mot de passe \(`a -\fIMIN_DAYS\fR\&. Une valeur de z\('ero pour ce champ indique que l\*(Aqutilisateur peut changer son mot de passe quand il le souhaite\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-maxdays\fR\ \&\fIJOURS_MAX\fR -.RS 4 -Configurer le nombre maximum de jours pendant lesquels un mot de passe est valable\&. Quand -\fIJOURS_MAX\fR -plus -\fIDERNIER_JOUR\fR -est inf\('erieur \(`a la date actuelle, l\*(Aqutilisateur est oblig\('e de changer son mot de passe avant de pouvoir utiliser son compte\&. Cet \('ev\('enement peut \(^etre d\('eclench\('e plus t\(^ot gr\(^ace \(`a l\*(Aqoption -\fB\-W\fR -qui pr\('evient l\*(Aqutilisateur \(`a l\*(Aqavance par un message d\*(Aqalerte\&. -.sp -Une valeur de -\fI\-1\fR -pour -\fIJOURS_MAX\fR -supprime la v\('erification de validit\('e\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR -.RS 4 -Appliquer les changements dans le r\('epertoire -\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR -et utiliser les fichiers de configuration du r\('epertoire -\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-warndays\fR\ \&\fIDUR\('EE_AVERTISSEMENT\fR -.RS 4 -Configurer le nombre de jours d\*(Aqavertissement avant que le changement de mot de passe ne soit obligatoire\&. La valeur -\fIDUR\('EE_AVERTISSEMENT\fR -est le nombre de jours pr\('ec\('edant la fin de validit\('e pendant lesquels un utilisateur sera pr\('evenu que son mot de passe est sur le point d\*(Aqarriver en fin de validit\('e\&. -.RE -.PP -Si aucune de ces options n\*(Aqest donn\('ee, -\fBchage\fR -utilise un mode interactif, demandant confirmation \(`a l\*(Aqutilisateur pour les valeurs de tous les champs\&. Entrez la nouvelle valeur pour modifier la valeur du champ, ou laissez la ligne vide pour conserver la valeur actuelle\&. La valeur actuelle est affich\('ee entre crochets\&. -.SH "NOTE" -.PP -Le programme -\fBchage\fR -n\('ecessite l\*(Aqutilisation d\*(Aqun fichier de mots de passe cach\('es (\(Fo\ \&shadow password file\ \&\(Fc)\&. -.PP -La commande -\fBchage\fR -est r\('eserv\('ee \(`a l\*(Aqutilisateur root, sauf pour l\*(Aqoption -\fB\-l\fR, qui peut \(^etre utilis\('ee par un utilisateur non privil\('egi\('e pour lui permettre de savoir quand son mot de passe ou son compte arrivera en fin de validit\('e\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -Les variables de configuration suivantes dans -/etc/login\&.defs -modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&: -.SH "FICHIERS" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les comptes utilisateurs\&. -.RE -.SH "VALEURS DE RETOUR" -.PP -La commande -\fBchage\fR -retourne les valeurs suivantes en quittant\ \&: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -succ\(`es -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -permission refus\('ee -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -erreur de syntaxe -.RE -.PP -\fI15\fR -.RS 4 -impossible de trouver le fichier des mots de passe cach\('es -.RE -.SH "VOIR AUSSI" -.PP -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/fr/man1/chfn.1 b/man/fr/man1/chfn.1 deleted file mode 100644 index a45890d1..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man1/chfn.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,160 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: chfn -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Commandes utilisateur -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "CHFN" "1" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Commandes utilisateur" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -chfn \- Modifier le nom complet et les informations associ\('ees \(`a un utilisateur -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBchfn\fR\ 'u -\fBchfn\fR [\fIoptions\fR] [\fILOGIN\fR] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -La commande -\fBchfn\fR -modifie le nom complet d\*(Aqun utilisateur, son num\('ero de bureau, son num\('ero de t\('el\('ephone professionnel, son extension, et son num\('ero de t\('el\('ephone personnel\&. Ces informations sont g\('en\('eralement affich\('ees par -\fBfinger\fR(1) -ou d\*(Aqautres programmes similaires\&. Un utilisateur normal ne peut modifier que les informations associ\('ees \(`a son propre compte, avec les restrictions pr\('ecis\('ees dans -/etc/login\&.defs\&. (Par d\('efaut, les utilisateurs ne peuvent pas modifier leur nom complet)\&. Le superutilisateur peut modifier n\*(Aqimporte quel champ pour n\*(Aqimporte quel compte\&. De plus, seul le superutilisateur peut utiliser l\*(Aqoption -\fB\-o\fR -pour modifier les parties non pr\('ecis\('ees du champ GECOS\&. -.PP -Ces champs ne doivent contenir aucun \(Fo\ \&:\ \&\(Fc\&. \(`A l\*(Aqexception du champ -\fIautre\fR, ils ne doivent contenir aucune virgule ou signe \('egal\&. Il est \('egalement recommand\('e d\*(Aq\('eviter les caract\(`eres non US\-ASCII, mais cela n\*(Aqest impos\('e que pour les num\('eros de t\('el\('ephone\&. Le champ -\fIautre\fR -est utilis\('e pour garder des informations de compte utilis\('ees par d\*(Aqautres applications\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -Les options applicables \(`a la commande -\fBchfn\fR -sont\ \&: -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-full\-name\fR\ \&\fINOM_COMPLET\fR -.RS 4 -Modifier le nom complet de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-home\-phone\fR\ \&\fITEL_PERSO\fR -.RS 4 -Modifier le num\('ero de t\('el\('ephone personnel de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-other\fR\ \&\fIAUTRE\fR -.RS 4 -Modifier les informations GECO de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Ce champ est utilis\('e pour enregistrer les informations de l\*(Aqutilisateur utilis\('ees par d\*(Aqautres applications et peut \(^etre chang\('e seulement par un superutilisateur\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-room\fR\ \&\fINUM\('ERO_DE_BUREAU\fR -.RS 4 -Modifier le num\('ero de bureau de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR -.RS 4 -Appliquer les changements dans le r\('epertoire -\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR -et utiliser les fichiers de configuration du r\('epertoire -\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Afficher un message d\*(Aqaide et quitter\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-work\-phone\fR\ \&\fITEL_PRO\fR -.RS 4 -Modifier le num\('ero de t\('el\('ephone professionnel de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. -.RE -.PP -Si aucune option n\*(Aqest s\('electionn\('ee, -\fBchfn\fR -op\(`ere de mani\(`ere interactive, demandant \(`a l\*(Aqutilisateur d\*(Aqentrer les valeurs actuelles de chacun des champs\&. Entrer une nouvelle valeur pour la modifier, ou de laisser une ligne blanche pour conserver la valeur actuelle\&. La valeur actuelle est indiqu\('ee entre crochets (\fB[ ]\fR)\&. En l\*(Aqabsence d\*(Aqoption, -\fBchfn\fR -op\(`ere sur l\*(Aqutilisateur actuel\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -Les variables de configuration suivantes dans -/etc/login\&.defs -modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&: -.PP -\fBCHFN_AUTH\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -La valeur -\fIyes\fR -indique que le programme -\fBchfn\fR -n\('ecessitera une authentification avant de proc\('eder \(`a tout changement, \(`a moins qu\*(Aqils ne soient ex\('ecut\('es par le superutilisateur\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBCHFN_RESTRICT\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Ce param\(`etre pr\('ecise quelles valeurs du champ -\fIgecos\fR -du fichier -passwd -peuvent \(^etre modifi\('ees par les utilisateurs ordinaires \(`a l\*(Aqaide du programme -\fBchfn\fR\&. Il est constitu\('e d\*(Aqune combinaison de lettres parmi -\fIf\fR, -\fIr\fR, -\fIw\fR -et -\fIh\fR, correspondant respectivement au nom complet, au num\('ero de bureau, au num\('ero de t\('el\('ephone professionnel et au num\('ero de t\('el\('ephone personnel\&. Pour des raisons de compatibilit\('e avec des versions ant\('erieures, -\fIyes\fR -est \('equivalent \(`a -\fIrwh\fR -et -\fIno\fR -\(`a -\fIfrwh\fR\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, seul le superutilisateur peut effectuer des modifications\&. Pour une configuration encore plus restrictive, il sera pr\('ef\('erable de ne pas installer -\fBchfn\fR -avec l\*(Aqindicateur SUID positionn\('e\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -La cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres utilis\('ee pour l\*(Aqinvite de mot de passe\&. La valeur par d\('efaut est d\*(Aqutiliser "Password: " (\(Fo\ \&mot de passe\ \&:\ \&\(Fc), ou une traduction de cette cha\(^ine\&. Si vous d\('efinissez cette variable, l\*(Aqinvite ne sera pas traduite\&. -.sp -Si la cha\(^ine contient -\fI%s\fR, ces caract\(`eres seront remplac\('es par le nom de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. -.RE -.SH "FICHIERS" -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Configuration de la suite des mots de passe cach\('es \(Fo\ \&shadow password\ \&\(Fc\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&. -.RE -.SH "VOIR AUSSI" -.PP -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBpasswd\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/fr/man1/chsh.1 b/man/fr/man1/chsh.1 deleted file mode 100644 index d35cd853..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man1/chsh.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,118 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: chsh -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Commandes utilisateur -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "CHSH" "1" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Commandes utilisateur" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -chsh \- Changer l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes initial -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBchsh\fR\ 'u -\fBchsh\fR [\fIoptions\fR] [\fILOGIN\fR] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -La commande -\fBchsh\fR -modifie l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes initial (\(Fo\ \&login shell\ \&\(Fc) de l\*(Aqutilisateur qui sera invoqu\('e lors des connexions de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Un utilisateur normal ne peut changer que l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur associ\('e \(`a son propre compte\&. Le superutilisateur peut changer l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes initial de n\*(Aqimporte quel compte\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -Les options applicables \(`a la commande -\fBchsh\fR -sont\ \&: -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Afficher un message d\*(Aqaide et quitter\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR -.RS 4 -Appliquer les changements dans le r\('epertoire -\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR -et utiliser les fichiers de configuration du r\('epertoire -\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fIINTERPR\('ETEUR\fR -.RS 4 -Nom du nouvel interpr\('eteur de commandes initial (\(Fo\ \&login shell\ \&\(Fc) de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Si ce champ est vide, le syst\(`eme s\('electionnera l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes initial par d\('efaut\&. -.RE -.PP -Quand l\*(Aqoption -\fB\-s\fR -n\*(Aqest pas s\('electionn\('ee, -\fBchsh\fR -op\(`ere de fa\(,con interactive, demandant \(`a l\*(Aqutilisateur quel doit \(^etre le nouvel interpr\('eteur de commandes initial (\(Fo\ \&login shell\ \&\(Fc)\&. L\*(Aqutilisateur pourra entrer une nouvelle valeur pour modifier l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur, ou laisser la ligne blanche pour conserver l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur actuel\&. L\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur actuel est indiqu\('e entre crochets (\fI[\ \&]\fR)\&. -.SH "NOTE" -.PP -La seule restriction plac\('ee sur l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes initial (\(Fo\ \&login shell\ \&\(Fc) est que cette commande doit faire partie de -/etc/shells, \(`a moins qu\*(Aqelle ne soit invoqu\('ee par le superutilisateur, qui peut ajouter n\*(Aqimporte quelle valeur\&. Un compte avec un interpr\('eteur de commandes initial restreint ne peut pas changer son interpr\('eteur\&. Pour cette raison, il est d\('econseill\('e de placer -/bin/rsh -dans -/etc/shells, puisqu\*(Aqune modification accidentelle vers un interpr\('eteur restreint emp\(^echera alors l\*(Aqutilisateur de revenir ensuite \(`a l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur pr\('ec\('edent\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -Les variables de configuration suivantes dans -/etc/login\&.defs -modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&: -.PP -\fBCHSH_AUTH\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -La valeur -\fIyes\fR -indique que le programme -\fBchsh\fR -n\('ecessitera une authentification avant de proc\('eder \(`a tout changement, \(`a moins qu\*(Aqils ne soient ex\('ecut\('es par le superutilisateur\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -La cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres utilis\('ee pour l\*(Aqinvite de mot de passe\&. La valeur par d\('efaut est d\*(Aqutiliser "Password: " (\(Fo\ \&mot de passe\ \&:\ \&\(Fc), ou une traduction de cette cha\(^ine\&. Si vous d\('efinissez cette variable, l\*(Aqinvite ne sera pas traduite\&. -.sp -Si la cha\(^ine contient -\fI%s\fR, ces caract\(`eres seront remplac\('es par le nom de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. -.RE -.SH "FICHIERS" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shells -.RS 4 -Liste des interpr\('eteurs de commandes initiaux valables\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Configuration de la suite des mots de passe cach\('es \(Fo\ \&shadow password\ \&\(Fc\&. -.RE -.SH "VOIR AUSSI" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBpasswd\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/fr/man1/expiry.1 b/man/fr/man1/expiry.1 deleted file mode 100644 index d2c1b367..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man1/expiry.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,76 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: expiry -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Commandes utilisateur -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "EXPIRY" "1" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Commandes utilisateur" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -expiry \- V\('erifier et s\('ecuriser la dur\('ee de validit\('e des mots de passe -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBexpiry\fR\ 'u -\fBexpiry\fR \fIoption\fR -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -Avec l\*(Aqoption -\fB\-c\fR, -\fBexpiry\fR -v\('erifie la validit\('e du mot de passe de l\*(Aqutilisateur actuel, et force (avec l\*(Aqoption -\fB\-f\fR) des modifications si n\('ecessaire\&. Il peut \(^etre appel\('e par un utilisateur normal\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -Les options disponibles pour la commande -\fBexpiry\fR -sont\ \&: -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-check\fR -.RS 4 -V\('erifier la dur\('ee de validit\('e du mot de passe de l\*(Aqutilisateur courant\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR -.RS 4 -Forcer le changement du mot de passe si l\*(Aqutilisateur courant poss\(`ede un mot de passe qui a expir\('e\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Afficher un message d\*(Aqaide et quitter\&. -.RE -.SH "FICHIERS" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les comptes utilisateurs\&. -.RE -.SH "VOIR AUSSI" -.PP -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/fr/man1/gpasswd.1 b/man/fr/man1/gpasswd.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 46791ebf..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man1/gpasswd.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,226 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: gpasswd -.\" Author: Rafal Maszkowski -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Commandes utilisateur -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "GPASSWD" "1" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Commandes utilisateur" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -gpasswd \- Administrer /etc/group et /etc/gshadow -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBgpasswd\fR\ 'u -\fBgpasswd\fR [\fIoption\fR] \fIgroupe\fR -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -La commande -\fBgpasswd\fR -est utilis\('ee pour administrer -/etc/groupet /etc/gshadow\&. Chaque groupe peut avoir -des administrateurs, -des membres et un mot de passe\&. -.PP -Les administrateurs syst\(`eme peuvent utiliser l\*(Aqoption -\fB\-A\fR -pour d\('efinir un ou des administrateurs de groupe et l\*(Aqoption -\fB\-M\fR -pour d\('efinir les membres\&. Ils ont tous les droits des administrateurs et membres du groupe\&. -.PP -\fBgpasswd\fR -appel\('ee par -un administrateur de groupe -avec un nom de groupe demande seulement le nouveau mot de passe du -\fIgroupe\fR\&. -.PP -Si un mot de passe est configur\('e, les membres peuvent toujours utiliser -\fBnewgrp\fR(1) -sans mot de passe\&. Les non membres doivent fournir le mot de passe\&. -.SS "Notes sur les mots de passe de groupe" -.PP -Les mots de passe de groupe repr\('esentent naturellement un risque en mati\(`ere de s\('ecurit\('e, puisque plusieurs personnes ont connaissance du mot de passe\&. Cependant, les groupes sont utiles pour permettre la coop\('eration entre diff\('erents utilisateurs\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -\(`A part les options -\fB\-A\fR -et -\fB\-M\fR, les options ne peuvent pas \(^etre combin\('ees\&. -.PP -Les options disponibles pour la commande -\fBgpasswd\fR -sont\ \&: -.PP -\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-add\fR\ \&\fIutilisateur\fR -.RS 4 -Ajouter l\*(Aq\fIutilisateur\fR -\(`a ce -\fIgroupe\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR\ \&\fIutilisateur\fR -.RS 4 -Enlever l\*(Aq\fIutilisateur\fR -de ce -\fIgroupe\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Afficher un message d\*(Aqaide et quitter\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-Q\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR -.RS 4 -Appliquer les changements dans le r\('epertoire -\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR -et utiliser les fichiers de configuration du r\('epertoire -\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-remove\-password\fR -.RS 4 -Enlever le mot de passe pour ce -\fIgroupe\fR\&. Le mot de passe du groupe sera vide\&. Seuls les membres du groupe seront autoris\('es \(`a utiliser -\fBnewgrp\fR -pour rejoindre ce -\fIgroupe\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-restrict\fR -.RS 4 -Restreindre l\*(Aqacc\(`es \(`a ce -\fIgroupe\fR\&. Le mot de passe du groupe est d\('efini \(`a \(Fo\ \&!\ \&\(Fc\&. Seuls les membres du groupe seront autoris\('es \(`a utiliser -\fBnewgrp\fR -pour rejoindre ce -\fIgroupe\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-A\fR, \fB\-\-administrators\fR\ \&\fIutilisateur\fR,\&.\&.\&. -.RS 4 -Configurer la liste des administrateurs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-members\fR\ \&\fIutilisateur\fR,\&.\&.\&. -.RS 4 -Configurer la liste des membres du groupe\&. -.RE -.SH "AVERTISSEMENTS" -.PP -Cet outil ne fonctionne que sur -les fichiers -/etc/groupet /etc/gshadow\&. Par cons\('equent vous ne pouvez modifier aucun groupe NIS ou LDAP\&. Cela doit \(^etre effectu\('e sur le serveur correspondant\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -Les variables de configuration suivantes dans -/etc/login\&.defs -modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&: -.PP -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -D\('efinir les algorithmes de chiffrement par d\('efaut du syst\(`eme pour coder les mots de passes (si aucun algorithme n\*(Aqa \('et\('e indiqu\('e sur la ligne de commandes)\&. -.sp -Les valeurs suivantes sont accept\('ees\ \&: -\fIDES\fR -(par d\('efaut), -\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. -.sp -Remarque\ \&: ce param\(`etre remplace la variable -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Nombre maximum de membres par entr\('ee de groupe\&. Lorsque le maximum est atteint, une nouvelle entr\('ee de groupe (ligne) est d\('emarr\('ee dans -/etc/group -(avec le m\(^eme nom, m\(^eme mot de passe, et m\(^eme GID)\&. -.sp -La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&. -.sp -Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&. -.sp -Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&. -.sp -Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -Indiquer si un mot de passe doit \(^etre chiffr\('e en utilisant l\*(Aqalgorithme bas\('e sur MD5\&. Si configur\('ee \(`a -\fIyes\fR, les nouveaux mots de passe seront chiffr\('es en utilisant l\*(Aqalgorithme bas\('e sur MD5 compatible avec celui utilis\('e par les versions r\('ecentes de FreeBSD\&. Il g\(`ere des mots de passe de longueur illimit\('ee et des cha\(^ines de salage plus longues\&. Configurez\-la \(`a -\fIno\fR -pour copier les mots de passe chiffr\('es sur d\*(Aqautres syst\(`emes qui ne comprennent pas le nouvel algorithme\&. la valeur par d\('efaut est -\fIno\fR\&. -.sp -Cette variable est \('ecras\('ee par la variable -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -ou par toute option de la ligne de commande utilis\('ee pour configurer l\*(Aqalgorithme de chiffrement\&. -.sp -Cette variable est obsol\(`ete\&. Vous devriez utiliser -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (nombre), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Quand -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -est configur\('ee \(`a -\fISHA256\fR -ou -\fISHA512\fR, cela d\('efinit le nombre de rounds de SHA utilis\('es par l\*(Aqalgorithme de chiffrement par d\('efaut (quand le nombre de rounds n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e sur la ligne de commande)\&. -.sp -Avec beaucoup de rounds, il est plus difficile de trouver le mot de passe avec une attaque par force brute\&. Veuillez remarquer que plus de ressources processeur seront n\('ecessaires pour authentifier les utilisateurs\&. -.sp -Si non pr\('ecis\('ee, la libc utilisera le nombre de rounds par d\('efaut (5000)\&. -.sp -Les valeurs doivent \(^etre comprises dans l\*(Aqintervalle 1\ \&000\ \&\-\ \&999\ \&999\ \&999\&. -.sp -Si une seule des variables -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -ou -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR -est configur\('ee, alors cette valeur sera utilis\('ee\&. -.sp -Si -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -> -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, la valeur la plus \('elev\('ee sera utilis\('ee\&. -.RE -.SH "FICHIERS" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informations sur les groupes\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les groupes\&. -.RE -.SH "VOIR AUSSI" -.PP -\fBnewgrp\fR(1), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBgrpck\fR(8), -\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/fr/man1/groups.1 b/man/fr/man1/groups.1 deleted file mode 100644 index b9ba8caa..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man1/groups.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,63 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groups -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Commandes utilisateur -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "GROUPS" "1" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Commandes utilisateur" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -groups \- Afficher la liste des groupes auxquels appartient l\*(Aqutilisateur -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBgroups\fR\ 'u -\fBgroups\fR [\fIutilisateur\fR] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -La commande -\fBgroups\fR -affiche la liste des noms de groupe (ou leur identifiant num\('erique) de l\*(Aqutilisateur courant\&. Si une valeur n\*(Aqa pas d\*(Aqentr\('ee correspondante dans -/etc/group, l\*(Aqidentifiant num\('erique du groupe est affich\('e\&. Le param\(`etre optionnel -\fIutilisateur\fR -permet d\*(Aqafficher la liste des groupes pour cet utilisateur\&. -.SH "NOTE" -.PP -Sur les syst\(`emes qui ne g\(`erent pas l\*(Aqappartenance \(`a plusieurs groupes, seules les informations contenues dans -/etc/group -sont affich\('ees\&. L\*(Aqutilisateur doit utiliser -\fBnewgrp\fR -ou -\fBsg\fR -pour modifier l\*(Aqidentifiant de groupe r\('eel et effectif\&. -.SH "FICHIERS" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informations sur les groupes\&. -.RE -.SH "VOIR AUSSI" -.PP -\fBnewgrp\fR(1), -\fBgetgid\fR(2), -\fBgetgroups\fR(2), -\fBgetuid\fR(2)\&. diff --git a/man/fr/man1/id.1 b/man/fr/man1/id.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 8744aab4..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man1/id.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,60 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: id -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Commandes utilisateur -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "ID" "1" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Commandes utilisateur" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -id \- display current user and group ID names -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBid\fR\ 'u -\fBid\fR [\-a] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -The -\fBid\fR -command displays the current real and effective user and group ID names or values\&. If the value does not have a corresponding entry in -/etc/passwd -or -/etc/group, the value will be displayed without the corresponding name\&. The optional -\fB\-a\fR -flag will display the group set on systems which support multiple concurrent group membership\&. -.SH "FICHIERS" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informations sur les groupes\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&. -.RE -.SH "VOIR AUSSI" -.PP -\fBgetgid\fR(2), -\fBgetgroups\fR(2), -\fBgetuid\fR(2) diff --git a/man/fr/man1/login.1 b/man/fr/man1/login.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 84c2d46d..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man1/login.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,476 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: login -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Commandes utilisateur -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "LOGIN" "1" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Commandes utilisateur" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -login \- D\('emarrer une session sur le syst\(`eme -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u -\fBlogin\fR [\-p] [\-h\ \fIh\(^ote\fR] [\fInom_utilisateur\fR] [\fIENV=VAR\fR...] -.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u -\fBlogin\fR [\-p] [\-h\ \fIh\(^ote\fR] \-f \fInom_utilisateur\fR -.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u -\fBlogin\fR [\-p] \-r\ \fIh\(^ote\fR -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -Le programme -\fBlogin\fR -permet d\*(Aq\('etablir une nouvelle session sur le syst\(`eme\&. Il est g\('en\('eralement invoqu\('e apr\(`es avoir r\('epondu \(`a l\*(Aqinvite de connexion -\fIlogin:\fR -sur le terminal de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. -\fBlogin\fR -peut \(^etre sp\('ecifique \(`a l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes et ne devrait pas \(^etre invoqu\('e comme un sous\-processus\&. Lorsqu\*(Aqil est appel\('e depuis un interpr\('eteur de commande, -\fBlogin\fR -doit \(^etre ex\('ecut\('e comme -\fB>exec login\fR, ce qui entra\(^ine la sortie de l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes en cours (et ainsi emp\(^eche le nouvel utilisateur connect\('e de retourner \(`a la session de l\*(Aqappelant)\&. L\*(Aqex\('ecution de -\fBlogin\fR -depuis un interpr\('eteur de commandes autre qu\*(Aqun interpr\('eteur de commandes initial (\(Fo\ \&login shell\ \&\(Fc) produira un message d\*(Aqerreur\&. -.PP -Un mot de passe est ensuite demand\('e \(`a l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. L\*(Aqaffichage du mot de passe est d\('esactiv\('e pour \('eviter de r\('ev\('eler le mot de passe\&. Seul un petit nombre d\*(Aq\('echecs est permis avant que -\fBlogin\fR -ne quitte et que la liaison ne soit interrompue\&. -.PP -Si une date de fin de validit\('e du mot de passe a \('et\('e d\('efinie pour ce compte, un nouveau mot de passe pourra vous \(^etre demand\('e\&. Votre ancien mot de passe et votre nouveau mot de passe vous seront alors demand\('es avant de pouvoir continuer\&. Veuillez lire la page de manuel -\fBpasswd\fR(1) -pour plus d\*(Aqinformations\&. -.PP -Apr\(`es une connexion r\('eussie, vous serez inform\('e des messages du syst\(`eme et de la pr\('esence de courrier\&. Vous pouvez d\('esactiver l\*(Aqaffichage du message du syst\(`eme (/etc/motd), en cr\('eant un fichier vide -\&.hushlogin -dans le r\('epertoire de votre compte\&. Le message concernant les courriers sera \(Fo\ \&\fIYou have new mail\&.\fR\ \&\(Fc, \(Fo\ \&\fIYou have mail\&.\fR\ \&\(Fc, ou \(Fo\ \&\fINo Mail\&.\fR\ \&\(Fc suivant l\*(Aq\('etat de votre bo\(^ite aux lettres\&. -.PP -Vos identifiants d\*(Aqutilisateur et de groupe seront d\('efinis en fonction des valeurs sp\('ecifi\('ees dans le fichier -/etc/passwd\&. Les valeurs des variables d\*(Aqenvironnement -\fI$HOME\fR, -\fI$SHELL\fR, -\fI$PATH\fR, -\fI$LOGNAME\fR, et -\fI$MAIL\fR -seront d\('efinies en fonction des champs appropri\('es de l\*(Aqentr\('ee qui vous correspond\&. Les valeurs d\*(Aqulimit, d\*(Aqumask et de nice pourront \('egalement \(^etre affect\('ees en fonction des entr\('ees du champ GECOS\&. -.PP -Sur certains syst\(`emes, la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement -\fI$TERM\fR -sera initialis\('ee au type de terminal de votre tty, comme sp\('ecifi\('e dans -/etc/ttytype\&. -.PP -Un script d\*(Aqinitialisation pour votre interpr\('eteur de commandes pourra \('egalement \(^etre ex\('ecut\('e\&. Veuillez vous r\('ef\('erer \(`a la section de manuel appropri\('ee pour plus d\*(Aqinformations sur cette fonctionnalit\('e\&. -.PP -Une connexion \(`a un sous\-syst\(`eme est indiqu\('ee par la pr\('esence d\*(Aqun \(Fo\ \&*\ \&\(Fc comme premier caract\(`ere de l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes initial\&. Le r\('epertoire personnel sera utilis\('e comme racine d\*(Aqun nouveau syst\(`eme de fichiers dans lequel l\*(Aqutilisateur sera connect\('e\&. -.PP -Le programme -\fBlogin\fR -n\*(Aqest PAS responsable de la suppression d\*(Aqutilisateurs dans le fichier utmp\&. Les responsables du nettoyage de l\*(Aqappartenance des sessions de terminal sont -\fBgetty\fR(8) -et -\fBinit\fR(8)\&. Si vous utilisez -\fBlogin\fR -depuis un interpr\('eteur de commandes sans -\fBexec\fR, l\*(Aqutilisateur que vous utilisez continuera \(`a appara\(^itre comme \('etant connect\('e m\(^eme apr\(`es s\*(Aq\(^etre d\('econnect\('e de cette \(Fo\ \&sous\-session\ \&\(Fc\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -\fB\-f\fR -.RS 4 -Ne pas r\('ealiser d\*(Aqauthentification\&. L\*(Aqutilisateur est pr\('e\-authentifi\('e\&. -.sp -Remarque\ \&: Dans ce cas, -\fIusername\fR -est n\('ecessaire\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR -.RS 4 -Nom de l\*(Aqh\(^ote distant pour cette connexion\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR -.RS 4 -Pr\('eserver l\*(Aqenvironnement\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR -.RS 4 -Ex\('ecuter le protocole de connexion automatique (autologin) pour rlogin\&. -.RE -.PP -Les options -\fB\-r\fR, -\fB\-h\fR -et -\fB\-f\fR -ne peuvent \(^etre utilis\('ees que par root\&. -.SH "AVERTISSEMENTS" -.PP -Cette version de -\fBlogin\fR -comporte de nombreuses options de compilation\&. Seules certaines d\*(Aqentre elles peuvent avoir \('et\('e activ\('ees sur votre site\&. -.PP -L\*(Aqemplacement des fichiers peut varier suivant la configuration du syst\(`eme\&. -.PP -Le programme -\fBlogin\fR -n\*(Aqest PAS responsable de la suppression d\*(Aqutilisateurs dans le fichier utmp\&. Les responsables du nettoyage de l\*(Aqappartenance des sessions de terminal sont -\fBgetty\fR(8) -et -\fBinit\fR(8)\&. Si vous utilisez -\fBlogin\fR -depuis un interpr\('eteur de commandes sans -\fBexec\fR, l\*(Aqutilisateur que vous utilisez continuera \(`a appara\(^itre comme \('etant connect\('e m\(^eme apr\(`es s\*(Aq\(^etre d\('econnect\('e de cette \(Fo\ \&sous\-session\ \&\(Fc\&. -.PP -Comme pour n\*(Aqimporte quel programme, l\*(Aqapparence de -\fBlogin\fR -peut \(^etre imit\('ee\&. Si des utilisateurs non s\(^urs ont un acc\(`es physique \(`a la machine, un attaquant pourrait utiliser cet acc\(`es pour obtenir le mot de passe de la personne qui s\*(Aqassi\('erait ensuite face \(`a l\*(Aq\('ecran\&. Sous Linux, le m\('ecanisme SAK peut \(^etre utilis\('e par les utilisateurs pour initier un chemin de confiance et pr\('evenir ce genre d\*(Aqattaques\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -Les variables de configuration suivantes dans -/etc/login\&.defs -modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&: -.PP -\fBCONSOLE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Si d\('efinie, soit un chemin complet du fichier contenant les noms de p\('eriph\('eriques (un par ligne), soit une liste de noms du p\('eriph\('erique d\('elimit\('ee par des \(Fo\ \&:\ \&\(Fc\&. Les connexions d\*(Aqun administrateur ne seront autoris\('ees que depuis ces p\('eriph\('eriques\&. -.sp -S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas d\('efini, root pourra se connecter depuis n\*(Aqimporte quel p\('eriph\('erique\&. -.sp -Le p\('eriph\('erique doit \(^etre pr\('ecis\('e sans le pr\('efixe /dev/\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Une liste de groupes \(`a rajouter aux groupes suppl\('ementaires de l\*(Aqutilisateur lors d\*(Aqune connexion sur une console (d\('etermin\('e par le param\(`etre CONSOLE)\&. Par d\('efaut, aucun groupe n\*(Aqest ajout\('e\&. - -\(`A utiliser avec pr\('ecaution\ \&: il est possible que les utilisateurs aient un acc\(`es permanent \(`a ces groupes, et cela m\(^eme s\*(Aqils ne sont pas connect\('es sur la console\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -Indiquer si la connexion est permise si on ne peut pas acc\('eder au r\('epertoire personnel\&. Le r\('eglage par d\('efaut est \(Fo\ \&no\ \&\(Fc\&. -.sp -Si elle est configur\('ee \(`a -\fIyes\fR, l\*(Aqutilisateur va se connecter dans le r\('epertoire racine (/) s\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas possible d\*(Aqacc\('eder \(`a son r\('epertoire personnel\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_HZ\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Si d\('efinie, sera utilis\('ee pour d\('efinir la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement HZ lorsqu\*(Aqun utilisateur se connecte\&. La valeur doit \(^etre pr\('ec\('ed\('ee par -\fIHZ=\fR\&. Une valeur commune sur Linux est -\fIHZ=100\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_PATH\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Si d\('efinie, sera utilis\('ee pour d\('efinir la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement PATH quand un utilisateur ordinaire se connecte\&. La valeur est une liste de chemins s\('epar\('es par des deux points (par exemple -\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR) et peut \(^etre pr\('ec\('ed\('ee par -\fIPATH=\fR\&. La valeur par d\('efaut est -\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Si d\('efinie, sera utilis\('ee pour d\('efinir la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement PATH quand le super\-utilisateur se connecte\&. La valeur est une liste de chemins s\('epar\('es par deux points (par exemple -\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR) et peut \(^etre pr\('ec\('ed\('ee par -\fIPATH=\fR\&. La valeur par d\('efaut est -\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_TZ\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Si d\('efinie, sera utilis\('ee pour d\('efinir la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement TZ quand un utilisateur se connecte\&. La valeur peut \(^etre le nom d\*(Aqun fuseau horaire pr\('ec\('ed\('e par -\fITZ=\fR -(par exemple -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), ou le chemin complet vers le fichier contenant la sp\('ecification du fuseau horaire (par exemple -/etc/tzname)\&. -.sp -Si un chemin complet est sp\('ecifi\('e mais que le fichier n\*(Aqexiste pas ou ne peut pas \(^etre lu, la valeur par d\('efaut utilis\('ee est -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Si ce fichier existe et est lisible, l\*(Aqenvironnement de connexion sera lu \(`a\ \& partir de lui\&. Chaque ligne doit \(^etre sous la forme nom=valeur\&. -.sp -Les lignes commen\(,cant par un \(Fo\ \&#\ \&\(Fc sont consid\('er\('ees comme des commentaires, et sont ignor\('ees\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBERASECHAR\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Le caract\(`ere ERASE du terminal (\fI010\fR -= backspace, -\fI0177\fR -= DEL)\&. -.sp -La valeur peut \(^etre pr\('efix\('ee par \(Fo\ \&0\ \&\(Fc pour une valeur octale, ou \(Fo\ \&0x\ \&\(Fc pour une valeur hexad\('ecimale\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBFAIL_DELAY\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Le d\('elai en secondes avant qu\*(Aqun nouvel essai soit permis apr\(`es un \('echec de connexion\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBFAILLOG_ENAB\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -Activer l\*(Aqenregistrement et l\*(Aqaffichage des informations d\*(Aq\('echec de connexion de -/var/log/faillog -.RE -.PP -\fBFAKE_SHELL\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Si d\('efinie, -\fBlogin\fR -ex\('ecutera cet interpr\('eteur de commandes au lieu de l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de l\*(Aqutilisateur sp\('ecifi\('e dans -/etc/passwd\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBFTMP_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Si d\('efinie, les \('echecs de connexion seront enregistr\('es dans le fichier sous le format utmp -.RE -.PP -\fBHUSHLOGIN_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Si d\('efinie, le fichier peut d\('esactiver tous les affichages habituels durant la s\('equence de connexion\&. Si un nom de chemin complet est sp\('ecifi\('e, alors le mode taiseux sera activ\('e si le nom ou l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes de l\*(Aqutilisateur sont trouv\('es dans le fichier\&. Si ce n\*(Aqest pas un nom de chemin complet, alors le mode taiseux sera activ\('e si le fichier existe dans le r\('epertoire personnel de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBISSUE_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Si d\('efinie, le fichier sera affich\('e avant chaque invite de connexion\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBKILLCHAR\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Le caract\(`ere KILL du terminal (\fI025\fR -= CTRL/U)\&. -.sp -La valeur peut \(^etre pr\('efix\('ee par \(Fo\ \&0\ \&\(Fc pour une valeur octale, ou \(Fo\ \&0x\ \&\(Fc pour une valeur hexad\('ecimale\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLASTLOG_ENAB\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -Activer la journalisation et l\*(Aqaffichage des informations de derni\(`ere connexion de /var/log/lastlog\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_RETRIES\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Le nombre maximum de tentatives de connexion en cas de mauvais mot de passe\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -La cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres utilis\('ee pour l\*(Aqinvite de mot de passe\&. La valeur par d\('efaut est d\*(Aqutiliser "Password: " (\(Fo\ \&mot de passe\ \&:\ \&\(Fc), ou une traduction de cette cha\(^ine\&. Si vous d\('efinissez cette variable, l\*(Aqinvite ne sera pas traduite\&. -.sp -Si la cha\(^ine contient -\fI%s\fR, ces caract\(`eres seront remplac\('es par le nom de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_TIMEOUT\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Le temps maximum en secondes pour la connexion\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOG_OK_LOGINS\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -Activer la journalisation des connexions r\('eussies\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -Activer l\*(Aqaffichage des noms d\*(Aqutilisateurs inconnus quand les \('echecs de connexions sont enregistr\('es\&. -.sp -Remarque\ \&: la journalisation des noms d\*(Aqutilisateurs inconnus peut \(^etre un probl\(`eme de s\('ecurit\('e si un utilisateur entre son mot de passe au lieu de son nom d\*(Aqutilisateur\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -Activer le contr\(^ole et l\*(Aqaffichage du statut de la bo\(^ite aux lettres durant la connexion\&. -.sp -Vous devriez le d\('esactiver si les fichiers de d\('emarrage de l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes v\('erifient d\('ej\(`a la pr\('esence de courriers (\(Fo\ \&mail \-e\ \&\(Fc ou \('equivalent)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -R\('epertoire d\*(Aqattente des courriels (\(Fo\ \&mail spool directory\ \&\(Fc)\&. Ce param\(`etre est n\('ecessaire pour manipuler les bo\(^ites \(`a lettres lorsque le compte d\*(Aqun utilisateur est modifi\('e ou supprim\('e\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas sp\('ecifi\('e, une valeur par d\('efaut d\('efinie \(`a la compilation est utilis\('ee\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -D\('efinir l\*(Aqemplacement des bo\(^ites aux lettres des utilisateurs relativement \(`a leur r\('epertoire personnel\&. -.RE -.PP -Les param\(`etres -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -et -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -sont utilis\('es par -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBusermod\fR -et -\fBuserdel\fR -pour cr\('eer, d\('eplacer ou supprimer les bo\(^ites aux lettres des utilisateurs\&. -.PP -Si -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR -est r\('egl\('e sur -\fIyes\fR, ces variables servent \('egalement \(`a d\('efinir la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement -\fBMAIL\fR\&. -.PP -\fBMOTD_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Si d\('efinie, liste d\('elimit\('ee par des \(Fo\ \&:\ \&\(Fc de fichiers de \(Fo\ \&message du jour\ \&\(Fc \(`a afficher lors de la connexion\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBNOLOGINS_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Si d\('efinie, nom de fichier dont la pr\('esence emp\(^echera les connexions de quelqu\*(Aqun d\*(Aqautre que le superutilisateur\&. Le contenu de ces fichiers doit \(^etre un message indiquant pourquoi les connexions sont d\('esactiv\('ees\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -Activer la v\('erification des restrictions de temps pr\('ecis\('ees dans -/etc/porttime\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -Activer la mise en place de limites de resources depuis -/etc/limits -et ulimit, umask et niveau nice depuis les champs gecos de passwd\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBTTYGROUP\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres), \fBTTYPERM\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Les permissions de terminal\ \&: la connexion tty appartiendra au groupe -\fBTTYGROUP\fR -et les permissions seront configur\('ees \(`a -\fBTTYPERM\fR\&. -.sp -Par d\('efaut, le propri\('etaire du terminal est configur\('e au groupe primaire de l\*(Aqutilisateur et les permissions sont configur\('ees \(`a -\fI0600\fR\&. -.sp -\fBTTYGROUP\fR -peut \(^etre le nom d\*(Aqun groupe ou un identifiant num\('erique de groupe\&. -.sp -Si vous avez un programme -\fBwrite\fR -qui est \(Fo\ \&setgid\ \&\(Fc \(`a un groupe sp\('ecial auquel les terminaux appartiennent, d\('efinissez TTYGROUP comme l\*(Aqidentifiant num\('erique du groupe et TTYPERM \(`a 0620\&. Autrement laissez TTYGROUP d\('ecomment\('e et TTYPERM configur\('e soit \(`a 622 soit \(`a 600\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBTTYTYPE_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Si d\('efinie, fichier qui lie les lignes de tty \(`a la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement TERM\&. Chaque ligne du fichier est dans un format ressemblant \(`a \(Fo\ \&vt100 tty01\ \&\(Fc\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBULIMIT\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Valeur par d\('efaut d\*(Aq\fBulimit\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUMASK\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Valeur d\*(Aqinitialisation du masque de permissions\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, le masque des permissions sera initialis\('e \(`a 022\&. -.sp -\fBuseradd\fR -et -\fBnewusers\fR -utilisent ce masque pour d\('efinir les permissions d\*(Aqacc\(`es des r\('epertoires personnels qu\*(Aqils cr\('eent\&. -.sp -Il est \('egalement utilis\('e par -\fBlogin\fR -pour d\('efinir l\*(Aqumask initial de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Veuillez noter que cet umask peut \(^etre red\('efini par les GECOS de l\*(Aqutilisateur (si -\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR -est activ\('e) ou en pr\('ecisant une limite avec l\*(Aqidentifiant -\fIK\fR -dans -\fBlimits\fR(5)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -Activer la mise en place de bits de masque de groupe (\(Fo\ \&umask group bits\ \&\(Fc) identiques \(`a ceux du propri\('etaire (exemple\ \&: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) pour les utilisateurs non privil\('egi\('es, si l\*(AqUID est identique au GID et que l\*(Aqidentifiant de connexion est identique au groupe principal\&. -.sp -Si cette variable est configur\('ee \(`a -\fIyes\fR, -\fBuserdel\fR -supprimera le groupe de l\*(Aqutilisateur s\*(Aqil ne contient pas d\*(Aqautres membres, et -\fBuseradd\fR -cr\('eera par d\('efaut un groupe portant le nom de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. -.RE -.SH "FICHIERS" -.PP -/var/run/utmp -.RS 4 -Liste des sessions de connexion en cours\&. -.RE -.PP -/var/log/wtmp -.RS 4 -Liste des sessions de connexion pr\('ec\('edentes\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les comptes utilisateurs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/motd -.RS 4 -Fichier contenant le message du syst\(`eme\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/nologin -.RS 4 -Emp\(^echer les utilisateurs non\-root de se connecter\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/ttytype -.RS 4 -Liste des types de terminaux\&. -.RE -.PP -$HOME/\&.hushlogin -.RS 4 -Supprimer l\*(Aqaffichage des messages du syst\(`eme\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Configuration de la suite des mots de passe cach\('es \(Fo\ \&shadow password\ \&\(Fc\&. -.RE -.SH "VOIR AUSSI" -.PP -\fBmail\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBsh\fR(1), -\fBsu\fR(1), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBnologin\fR(5), -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBsecuretty\fR(5), -\fBgetty\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/fr/man1/newgidmap.1 b/man/fr/man1/newgidmap.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 9ab97d67..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man1/newgidmap.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,97 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: newgidmap -.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Commandes utilisateur -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "NEWGIDMAP" "1" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Commandes utilisateur" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -newgidmap \- set the gid mapping of a user namespace -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBnewgidmap\fR\ 'u -\fBnewgidmap\fR \fIpid\fR \fIgid\fR \fIlowergid\fR \fIcount\fR [\fIgid\fR\ \fIlowergid\fR\ \fIcount\fR\ [\ \fI\&.\&.\&.\fR\ ]] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -The -\fBnewgidmap\fR -sets -/proc/[pid]/gid_map -based on its command line arguments and the gids allowed in -/etc/subgid\&. Note that the root user is not exempted from the requirement for a valid -/etc/subgid -entry\&. -.PP -After the pid argument, -\fBnewgidmap\fR -expects sets of 3 integers: -.PP -gid -.RS 4 -Beginning of the range of GIDs inside the user namespace\&. -.RE -.PP -lowergid -.RS 4 -Beginning of the range of GIDs outside the user namespace\&. -.RE -.PP -count -.RS 4 -Length of the ranges (both inside and outside the user namespace)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBnewgidmap\fR -verifies that the caller is the owner of the process indicated by -\fBpid\fR -and that for each of the above sets, each of the GIDs in the range [lowergid, lowergid+count] is allowed to the caller according to -/etc/subgid -before setting -/proc/[pid]/gid_map\&. -.PP -Note that newgidmap may be used only once for a given process\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -There currently are no options to the -\fBnewgidmap\fR -command\&. -.SH "FICHIERS" -.PP -/etc/subgid -.RS 4 -List of user\*(Aqs subordinate group IDs\&. -.RE -.PP -/proc/[pid]/gid_map -.RS 4 -Mapping of gids from one between user namespaces\&. -.RE -.SH "VOIR AUSSI" -.PP -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBnewusers\fR(8), -\fBsubgid\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/fr/man1/newgrp.1 b/man/fr/man1/newgrp.1 deleted file mode 100644 index fefdac45..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man1/newgrp.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,96 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: newgrp -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Commandes utilisateur -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "NEWGRP" "1" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Commandes utilisateur" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -newgrp \- se connecter avec un nouveau groupe -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBnewgrp\fR\ 'u -\fBnewgrp\fR [\-] [\fIgroupe\fR] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -La commande -\fBnewgrp\fR -permet de changer l\*(Aqidentifiant de groupe de l\*(Aqutilisateur au cours d\*(Aqune session\&. Si l\*(Aqoption -\fB\-\fR -est fournie, l\*(Aqenvironnement de l\*(Aqutilisateur est r\('einitialis\('e, comme si l\*(Aqutilisateur venait de se connecter\&. Sinon, l\*(Aqenvironnement actuel, y compris le r\('epertoire de travail actuel est conserv\('e\&. -.PP -\fBnewgrp\fR -change l\*(Aqidentifiant de groupe r\('eel actuel \(`a la valeur du groupe indiqu\('e, ou au groupe par d\('efaut d\('efini dans -/etc/passwd -si aucun nom de groupe n\*(Aqest fourni\&. -\fBnewgrp\fR -essaiera \('egalement d\*(Aqajouter le groupe \(`a l\*(Aqensemble des groupes de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Si l\*(Aqutilisateur n\*(Aqest pas superutilisateur, un mot de passe lui sera demand\('e s\*(Aqil n\*(Aqutilise pas de mot de passe (dans -/etc/shadow, si cet utilisateur a une entr\('ee dans le fichier des mots de passe cach\('es, ou dans -/etc/passwd -sinon), mais que le groupe en a un, ou si l\*(Aqutilisateur n\*(Aqest pas dans la liste des membres de ce groupe et que ce groupe utilise un mot de passe\&. L\*(Aqacc\(`es sera refus\('e si le mot de passe du groupe est vide et que l\*(Aqutilisateur ne fait pas partie de ses membres\&. -.PP -S\*(Aqil y a une entr\('ee pour ce groupe dans -/etc/gshadow, alors la liste des membres et le mot de passe de ce groupe seront pris dans ce fichier, sinon, l\*(Aqentr\('ee du fichier -/etc/group -est utilis\('ee\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -Les variables de configuration suivantes dans -/etc/login\&.defs -modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&: -.PP -\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -Activer la journalisation \(Fo\ \&syslog\ \&\(Fc de l\*(Aqactivit\('e de -\fBsg\fR\&. -.RE -.SH "FICHIERS" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les comptes utilisateurs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informations sur les groupes\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les groupes\&. -.RE -.SH "VOIR AUSSI" -.PP -\fBid\fR(1), -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBsu\fR(1), -\fBsg\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/fr/man1/newuidmap.1 b/man/fr/man1/newuidmap.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 456fa2de..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man1/newuidmap.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,97 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: newuidmap -.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Commandes utilisateur -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "NEWUIDMAP" "1" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Commandes utilisateur" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -newuidmap \- set the uid mapping of a user namespace -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBnewuidmap\fR\ 'u -\fBnewuidmap\fR \fIpid\fR \fIuid\fR \fIloweruid\fR \fIcount\fR [\fIuid\fR\ \fIloweruid\fR\ \fIcount\fR\ [\ \fI\&.\&.\&.\fR\ ]] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -The -\fBnewuidmap\fR -sets -/proc/[pid]/uid_map -based on its command line arguments and the uids allowed in -/etc/subuid\&. Note that the root user is not exempted from the requirement for a valid -/etc/subuid -entry\&. -.PP -After the pid argument, -\fBnewuidmap\fR -expects sets of 3 integers: -.PP -uid -.RS 4 -Beginning of the range of UIDs inside the user namespace\&. -.RE -.PP -loweruid -.RS 4 -Beginning of the range of UIDs outside the user namespace\&. -.RE -.PP -count -.RS 4 -Length of the ranges (both inside and outside the user namespace)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBnewuidmap\fR -verifies that the caller is the owner of the process indicated by -\fBpid\fR -and that for each of the above sets, each of the UIDs in the range [loweruid, loweruid+count] is allowed to the caller according to -/etc/subuid -before setting -/proc/[pid]/uid_map\&. -.PP -Note that newuidmap may be used only once for a given process\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -There currently are no options to the -\fBnewuidmap\fR -command\&. -.SH "FICHIERS" -.PP -/etc/subuid -.RS 4 -List of user\*(Aqs subordinate user IDs\&. -.RE -.PP -/proc/[pid]/uid_map -.RS 4 -Mapping of uids from one between user namespaces\&. -.RE -.SH "VOIR AUSSI" -.PP -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBnewusers\fR(8), -\fBsubuid\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/fr/man1/passwd.1 b/man/fr/man1/passwd.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 4d77bb2e..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man1/passwd.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,355 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: passwd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Commandes utilisateur -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "PASSWD" "1" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Commandes utilisateur" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -passwd \- Modifier le mot de passe d\*(Aqun utilisateur -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBpasswd\fR\ 'u -\fBpasswd\fR [\fIoptions\fR] [\fILOGIN\fR] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -La commande -\fBpasswd\fR -modifie les mots de passe des comptes d\*(Aqutilisateurs\&. Un utilisateur normal ne peut changer que son propre mot de passe, alors que le superutilisateur peut changer le mot de passe associ\('e \(`a n\*(Aqimporte quel compte\&. -\fBpasswd\fR -modifie \('egalement les dates de fin de validit\('e du compte ou du mot de passe associ\('e\&. -.SS "Modifications du mot de passe" -.PP -Dans un premier temps, l\*(Aqutilisateur doit fournir son ancien mot de passe, s\*(Aqil en avait un\&. Ce mot de passe est ensuite chiffr\('e puis compar\('e avec le mot de passe enregistr\('e\&. L\*(Aqutilisateur n\*(Aqa droit qu\*(Aq\(`a un seul essai pour entrer le mot de passe correct\&. Le superutilisateur peut contourner cette premi\(`ere \('etape de mani\(`ere \(`a changer les mots de passe ayant \('et\('e oubli\('es\&. -.PP -Une fois que le mot de passe a \('et\('e entr\('e, les informations de limite de validit\('e du mot de passe sont v\('erifi\('ees pour s\*(Aqassurer que l\*(Aqutilisateur est autoris\('e \(`a modifier son mot de passe \(`a cet instant\&. Dans le cas contraire, -\fBpasswd\fR -refuse de changer le mot de passe, et quitte\&. -.PP -Le nouveau mot de passe sera demand\('e deux fois \(`a l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Le second mot de passe est compar\('e avec le premier\&. Ces deux mots de passe devront \(^etre identiques pour que le mot de passe soit chang\('e\&. -.PP -La complexit\('e de ce mot de passe est alors test\('ee\&. Comme ligne de conduite g\('en\('erale, un mot de passe doit toujours \(^etre constitu\('e de 6 \(`a 8 caract\(`eres en en choisissant un ou plus parmi chacun des ensembles suivants\ \&: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -caract\(`eres alphab\('etiques minuscules -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -chiffres de 0 \(`a 9 -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -marques de ponctuation -.RE -.PP -Il faudra faire attention \(`a ne pas utiliser les caract\(`eres de suppression ou d\*(Aqeffacement\&. -\fBpasswd\fR -rejettera tout mot de passe dont la complexit\('e ne sera pas suffisante\&. -.SS "Astuces pour les mots de passe" -.PP -La s\('ecurit\('e d\*(Aqun mot de passe repose sur la force de l\*(Aqalgorithme de chiffrement et sur la taille de l\*(Aqespace de cl\('es utilis\('e\&. La m\('ethode de chiffrement des syst\(`emes -\fIUNIX\fR -est bas\('ee sur l\*(Aqalgorithme NBS\ \&DES\&. Des m\('ethodes plus r\('ecentes sont maintenant recommand\('ees (voir -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR)\&. La taille de l\*(Aqespace de cl\('es d\('epend de l\*(Aqal\('ea du mot de passe utilis\('e\&. -.PP -Les compromissions de la s\('ecurit\('e des mots de passe r\('esultent le plus souvent d\*(Aqune n\('egligence dans le choix du mot de passe, ou lors de son utilisation\&. Pour cette raison, vous ne devez pas s\('electionner de mot de passe apparaissant dans un dictionnaire ou devant \(^etre \('ecrit\&. Le mot de passe ne doit pas non plus \(^etre un nom propre, un num\('ero min\('eralogique, une date de naissance, ou une adresse\&. En effet ceux\-ci pourraient \(^etre devin\('es pour violer la s\('ecurit\('e du syst\(`eme\&. -.PP -You can find advice on how to choose a strong password on http://en\&.wikipedia\&.org/wiki/Password_strength -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -Les options disponibles pour la commande -\fBpasswd\fR -sont\ \&: -.PP -\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-all\fR -.RS 4 -Cette option ne peut \(^etre utilis\('ee qu\*(Aqavec -\fB\-S\fR -et permet d\*(Aqafficher l\*(Aq\('etat des mots de passe pour tous les utilisateurs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR -.RS 4 -Supprimer le mot de passe (le rendre vide) d\*(Aqun utilisateur\&. C\*(Aqest une fa\(,con rapide de supprimer l\*(Aqauthentification par mot de passe pour un compte\&. Il rend le compte indiqu\('e sans mot de passe\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expire\fR -.RS 4 -Annuler imm\('ediatement la validit\('e du mot de passe d\*(Aqun compte\&. Ceci permet d\*(Aqobliger un utilisateur \(`a changer son mot de passe lors de sa prochaine connexion\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Afficher un message d\*(Aqaide et quitter\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-i\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIDUR\('EE_INACTIVIT\('E\fR -.RS 4 -Cette option permet de d\('esactiver un compte quelques temps apr\(`es expiration de son mot de passe\&. -\fIDUR\('EE_INACTIVIT\('E\fR -jours apr\(`es expiration de son mot de passe, l\*(Aqutilisateur ne pourra plus se connecter avec ce compte\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-k\fR, \fB\-\-keep\-tokens\fR -.RS 4 -Indiquer que la modification de mot de passe ne sera effectu\('ee que lors de l\*(Aqexpiration des jetons d\*(Aqauthentification (mots de passe)\&. C\*(Aqest utile dans le cas o\(`u l\*(Aqutilisateur voudrait conserver ses jetons d\*(Aqauthentification encore valables\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-lock\fR -.RS 4 -Verrouiller le mot de passe du compte indiqu\('e\&. Cette option d\('esactive un mot de passe en le modifiant par une valeur qui ne correspond pas \(`a un mot de passe chiffr\('e possible (cela ajoute un \(Fo\ \&!\ \&\(Fc au d\('ebut du mot de passe)\&. -.sp -Veuillez noter que cela ne d\('esactive pas le compte\&. L\*(Aqutilisateur peut toujours se connecter en utilisant une autre m\('ethode d\*(Aqauthentification (par exemple une cl\('e SSH)\&. Pour d\('esactiver un compte, les administrateurs devraient utiliser -\fBusermod \-\-expiredate 1\fR -(cela d\('efinit la date d\*(Aqexpiration du compte au 2\ \&janvier\ \&1970)\&. -.sp -Les utilisateurs avec un mot de passe verrouill\('e ne sont pas autoris\('es \(`a le changer\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-mindays\fR\ \&\fIJOURS_MIN\fR -.RS 4 -D\('efinir le nombre minimum de jours entre chaque changement de mot de passe \(`a -\fIMIN_DAYS\fR\&. Une valeur de z\('ero pour ce champ indique que l\*(Aqutilisateur peut changer son mot de passe quand il le souhaite\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR -.RS 4 -Mode silencieux\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-repository\fR\ \&\fIREPOSITORY\fR -.RS 4 -Modifier le mot de passe dans la base -\fIREPOSITORY\fR -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR -.RS 4 -Appliquer les changements dans le r\('epertoire -\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR -et utiliser les fichiers de configuration du r\('epertoire -\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-status\fR -.RS 4 -Afficher l\*(Aq\('etat d\*(Aqun compte\&. Cet \('etat est constitu\('e de 7 champs\&. Le premier champ est le nom du compte\&. Le second champ indique si le mot de passe est bloqu\('e (L), n\*(Aqa pas de mot de passe (NP) ou a un mot de passe utilisable (P)\&. Le troisi\(`eme champ donne la date de derni\(`ere modification du mot de passe\&. Les quatre champs suivants sont\ \&: la dur\('ee minimum avant modification, la dur\('ee maximum de validit\('e, la dur\('ee d\*(Aqavertissement, et la dur\('ee d\*(Aqinactivit\('e autoris\('ee pour le mot de passe\&. Les dur\('ees sont exprim\('ees en jours\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-unlock\fR -.RS 4 -D\('everrouiller le mot de passe du compte indiqu\('e\&. Cette option r\('eactive un mot de passe en remettant le mot de passe \(`a sa valeur pr\('ec\('edente (la valeur pr\('esente avant l\*(Aqutilisation de l\*(Aqoption -\fB\-l\fR)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-warndays\fR\ \&\fIDUR\('EE_AVERTISSEMENT\fR -.RS 4 -Configurer le nombre de jours d\*(Aqavertissement avant que le changement de mot de passe ne soit obligatoire\&. La valeur -\fIDUR\('EE_AVERTISSEMENT\fR -est le nombre de jours pr\('ec\('edant la fin de validit\('e pendant lesquels un utilisateur sera pr\('evenu que son mot de passe est sur le point d\*(Aqarriver en fin de validit\('e\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-x\fR, \fB\-\-maxdays\fR\ \&\fIJOURS_MAX\fR -.RS 4 -Configurer le nombre maximum de jours pendant lesquels un mot de passe reste valable\&. Apr\(`es -\fIJOURS_MAX\fR, le mot de passe devra \(^etre modifi\('e\&. -.RE -.SH "AVERTISSEMENTS" -.PP -La v\('erification de la complexit\('e des mots de passe peut varier d\*(Aqun site \(`a l\*(Aqautre\&. Il est vivement conseill\('e aux utilisateurs de choisir un mot de passe aussi complexe que possible dans la limite de ce qu\*(Aqil est capable de m\('emoriser\&. -.PP -Il se peut que les utilisateurs ne puissent pas changer leur mot de passe sur un syst\(`eme si NIS est activ\('e et qu\*(Aqils ne sont pas connect\('es au serveur NIS\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -Les variables de configuration suivantes dans -/etc/login\&.defs -modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&: -.PP -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -D\('efinir les algorithmes de chiffrement par d\('efaut du syst\(`eme pour coder les mots de passes (si aucun algorithme n\*(Aqa \('et\('e indiqu\('e sur la ligne de commandes)\&. -.sp -Les valeurs suivantes sont accept\('ees\ \&: -\fIDES\fR -(par d\('efaut), -\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. -.sp -Remarque\ \&: ce param\(`etre remplace la variable -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -Indiquer si un mot de passe doit \(^etre chiffr\('e en utilisant l\*(Aqalgorithme bas\('e sur MD5\&. Si configur\('ee \(`a -\fIyes\fR, les nouveaux mots de passe seront chiffr\('es en utilisant l\*(Aqalgorithme bas\('e sur MD5 compatible avec celui utilis\('e par les versions r\('ecentes de FreeBSD\&. Il g\(`ere des mots de passe de longueur illimit\('ee et des cha\(^ines de salage plus longues\&. Configurez\-la \(`a -\fIno\fR -pour copier les mots de passe chiffr\('es sur d\*(Aqautres syst\(`emes qui ne comprennent pas le nouvel algorithme\&. la valeur par d\('efaut est -\fIno\fR\&. -.sp -Cette variable est \('ecras\('ee par la variable -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -ou par toute option de la ligne de commande utilis\('ee pour configurer l\*(Aqalgorithme de chiffrement\&. -.sp -Cette variable est obsol\(`ete\&. Vous devriez utiliser -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBOBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -Activer des v\('erifications suppl\('ementaires lors des changements de mot de passe\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_ALWAYS_WARN\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -Avertir en cas de mots de passe faibles (mais les accepte quand m\(^eme) si vous \(^etes superutilisateur\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_CHANGE_TRIES\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Nombre maximum d\*(Aqessais pour changer de mot de passe si refus\('e (trop facile)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR (nombre), \fBPASS_MIN_LEN\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Nombre de caract\(`eres significatifs dans le mot de passe pour crypt()\&. La valeur par d\('efaut de -\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR -est 8\&. Ne la changez pas \(`a moins que votre crypt() ne soit meilleur\&. Ceci est ignor\('e si -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR -est configur\('ee \(`a -\fIyes\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (nombre), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Quand -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -est configur\('ee \(`a -\fISHA256\fR -ou -\fISHA512\fR, cela d\('efinit le nombre de rounds de SHA utilis\('es par l\*(Aqalgorithme de chiffrement par d\('efaut (quand le nombre de rounds n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e sur la ligne de commande)\&. -.sp -Avec beaucoup de rounds, il est plus difficile de trouver le mot de passe avec une attaque par force brute\&. Veuillez remarquer que plus de ressources processeur seront n\('ecessaires pour authentifier les utilisateurs\&. -.sp -Si non pr\('ecis\('ee, la libc utilisera le nombre de rounds par d\('efaut (5000)\&. -.sp -Les valeurs doivent \(^etre comprises dans l\*(Aqintervalle 1\ \&000\ \&\-\ \&999\ \&999\ \&999\&. -.sp -Si une seule des variables -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -ou -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR -est configur\('ee, alors cette valeur sera utilis\('ee\&. -.sp -Si -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -> -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, la valeur la plus \('elev\('ee sera utilis\('ee\&. -.RE -.SH "FICHIERS" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les comptes utilisateurs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Configuration de la suite des mots de passe cach\('es \(Fo\ \&shadow password\ \&\(Fc\&. -.RE -.SH "VALEURS DE RETOUR" -.PP -La commande -\fBpasswd\fR -retourne les valeurs suivantes en quittant\ \&: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -succ\(`es -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -permission refus\('ee -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -combinaison d\*(Aqoptions non valable -.RE -.PP -\fI3\fR -.RS 4 -\('echec inattendu, rien n\*(Aqa \('et\('e fait -.RE -.PP -\fI4\fR -.RS 4 -\('echec inattendu, le fichier -passwd -est manquant -.RE -.PP -\fI5\fR -.RS 4 -fichier -passwd -en cours d\*(Aqutilisation, veuillez r\('eessayer plus tard -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -param\(`etre non valable pour l\*(Aqoption -.RE -.SH "VOIR AUSSI" -.PP -\fBchpasswd\fR(8), -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBshadow\fR(5), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/fr/man1/sg.1 b/man/fr/man1/sg.1 deleted file mode 100644 index b2abe5d8..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man1/sg.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,92 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: sg -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Commandes utilisateur -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "SG" "1" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Commandes utilisateur" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -sg \- ex\('ecuter une commande avec un autre identifiant de groupe -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBsg\fR\ 'u -\fBsg\fR [\-] [groupe\ [\-c]\ commande] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -La commande -\fBsg\fR -fonctionne de la m\(^eme mani\(`ere que -\fBnewgrp\fR, mais prend une commande comme param\(`etre\&. Cette commande sera ex\('ecut\('ee avec un interpr\('eteur de commandes -/bin/sh\&. Avec la plupart des interpr\('eteurs de commandes permettant d\*(Aqex\('ecuter -\fBsg\fR, si la commande comporte plusieurs mots, il faut la placer entre des guillemets (\(Fo\ \&"\ \&\(Fc)\&. Une autre diff\('erence entre -\fBnewgrp\fR -et -\fBsg\fR -est que certains interpr\('eteurs de commandes traitent -\fBnewgrp\fR -de fa\(,con particuli\(`ere, en se rempla\(,cant eux\-m\(^emes par une nouvelle instance d\*(Aqun interpr\('eteur que -\fBnewgrp\fR -cr\('ee\&. Ceci n\*(Aqest pas le cas de -\fBsg\fR, ce qui permet de retrouver le groupe pr\('ec\('edent \(`a la sortie de -\fBsg\fR\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -Les variables de configuration suivantes dans -/etc/login\&.defs -modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&: -.PP -\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -Activer la journalisation \(Fo\ \&syslog\ \&\(Fc de l\*(Aqactivit\('e de -\fBsg\fR\&. -.RE -.SH "FICHIERS" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les comptes utilisateurs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informations sur les groupes\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les groupes\&. -.RE -.SH "VOIR AUSSI" -.PP -\fBid\fR(1), -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBnewgrp\fR(1), -\fBsu\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/fr/man1/su.1 b/man/fr/man1/su.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 7dbce301..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man1/su.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,451 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: su -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Commandes utilisateur -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "SU" "1" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Commandes utilisateur" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -su \- Changer d\*(Aqidentifiant d\*(Aqutilisateur ou devenir superutilisateur -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBsu\fR\ 'u -\fBsu\fR [\fIoptions\fR] [\fInom_utilisateur\fR] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -La commande -\fBsu\fR -permet de devenir un autre utilisateur pour la dur\('ee d\*(Aqune session\&. Invoqu\('e sans nom d\*(Aq\fButilisateur\fR, le comportement par d\('efaut de -\fBsu\fRest de devenir superutilisateur\&. Le param\(`etre optionnel -\fB\-\fR -permet d\*(Aqobtenir un environnement similaire \(`a celui que l\*(Aqutilisateur aurait obtenu lors d\*(Aqune connexion directe\&. -.PP -Des param\(`etres suppl\('ementaires peuvent \(^etre fournis apr\(`es le nom de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Dans ce cas, ils sont donn\('es \(`a l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes de connexion de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. En particulier, le param\(`etre \(Fo\ \&\fB\-c\fR\ \&\(Fc consid\(`ere que le param\(`etre suivant est une commande pour la plupart des interpr\('eteurs de commandes\&. La commande sera ex\('ecut\('ee par l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur indiqu\('e dans -/etc/passwd -pour l\*(Aqutilisateur cible\&. -.PP -Vous pouvez utiliser le param\(`etre -\fB\-\-\fR -pour s\('eparer les options de -\fBsu\fR -des param\(`etres fournis par l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes\&. -.PP -Un mot de passe sera demand\('e \(`a l\*(Aqutilisateur, si n\('ecessaire\&. Les mots de passe incorrects produisent un message d\*(Aqerreur\&. Toutes les tentatives, r\('eussies ou non, sont enregistr\('ees afin de d\('etecter tout abus du syst\(`eme\&. -.PP -L\*(Aqenvironnement actuel est fourni au nouvel interpr\('eteur de commandes\&. La valeur de -\fB$PATH\fR -est r\('einitialis\('ee \(`a -/bin:/usr/bin -pour les utilisateurs normaux, ou \(`a -\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR -pour le superutilisateur\&. Ce comportement peut \(^etre modifi\('e avec les param\(`etres -\fIENV_PATH\fR -et -\fIENV_SUPATH\fR -dans -/etc/login\&.defs\&. -.PP -Une connexion \(`a un sous\-syst\(`eme est indiqu\('ee par la pr\('esence d\*(Aqun \(Fo\ \&*\ \&\(Fc comme premier caract\(`ere de l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes initial\&. Le r\('epertoire personnel sera utilis\('e comme racine d\*(Aqun nouveau syst\(`eme de fichiers dans lequel l\*(Aqutilisateur sera connect\('e\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -Les options applicables \(`a la commande -\fBsu\fR -sont\ \&: -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-command\fR\ \&\fICOMMANDE\fR -.RS 4 -Indiquer une commande qui sera invoqu\('ee par l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes en utilisant son option -\fB\-c\fR -.sp -The executed command will have no controlling terminal\&. This option cannot be used to execute interactive programs which need a controlling TTY\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-\fR, \fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-login\fR -.RS 4 -Fournir \(`a l\*(Aqutilisateur un environnement similaire \(`a celui qu\*(Aqil aurait obtenu s\*(Aqil s\*(Aq\('etait connect\('e directement\&. -.sp -When -\fB\-\fR -is used, it must be specified before any -\fBusername\fR\&. For portability it is recommended to use it as last option, before any -\fBusername\fR\&. The other forms (\fB\-l\fR -and -\fB\-\-login\fR) do not have this restriction\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fIINTERPR\('ETEUR\fR -.RS 4 -Interpr\('eteur de commande devant \(^etre appel\('e\&. -.sp -L\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes \(`a appeler est choisi parmi (le choix de plus haute priorit\('e en t\(^ete)\ \&: -.PP -.RS 4 -Interpr\('eteur de commande indiqu\('e par \-\-shell\&. -.RE -.PP -.RS 4 -Si -\fB\-\-preserve\-environment\fR -est utilis\('e, l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes indiqu\('e par la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement -\fB$SHELL\fR -sera utilis\('e\&. -.RE -.PP -.RS 4 -Interpr\('eteur de commandes indiqu\('e dans -/etc/passwd -pour l\*(Aqutilisateur cible\&. -.RE -.PP -.RS 4 -/bin/sh -si aucun interpr\('eteur de commandes ne peut \(^etre trouv\('e par l\*(Aqune des m\('ethodes ci\-dessus\&. -.RE -.sp -Si l\*(Aqutilisateur cible poss\(`ede un interpr\('eteur de commande restreint (par exemple, le champ de l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commande dans -/etc/passwd -n\*(Aqest pas renseign\('e dans -/etc/shells), alors, ni l\*(Aqoption -\fB\-\-shell\fR -ni la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement -\fB$SHELL\fR -ne seront prises en compte \(`a moins que -\fBsu\fR -ne soit appel\('e par le superutilisateur\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-preserve\-environment\fR -.RS 4 -Pr\('eserver l\*(Aqenvironnement actuel, sauf pour\ \&: -.PP -\fB$PATH\fR -.RS 4 -r\('einitialise suivant les options -\fBENV_PATH\fR -ou -\fBENV_SUPATH\fR -dans -/etc/login\&.defs -(voir ci\-dessous)\ \&: -.RE -.PP -\fB$IFS\fR -.RS 4 -r\('einitialise \(`a -\(Fo\ \&\ \&\(Fc, s\*(Aqil a \('et\('e d\('efini\&. -.RE -.sp -Si l\*(Aqutilisateur cible poss\(`ede un interpr\('eteur de commandes restreint, cette option n\*(Aqa aucun effet (\(`a moins que -\fBsu\fR -ne soit appel\('e par le superutilisateur)\&. -.sp -Notez que le comportement par d\('efaut pour l\*(Aqenvironnement est le suivant\ \&: -.PP -.RS 4 -Les variables d\*(Aqenvironnement -\fB$HOME\fR, -\fB$SHELL\fR, -\fB$USER\fR, -\fB$LOGNAME\fR, -\fB$PATH\fR -et -\fB$IFS\fR -sont r\('einitialis\('ees\&. -.RE -.PP -.RS 4 -Si -\fB\-\-login\fR -n\*(Aqest pas utilis\('ee, l\*(Aqenvironnement est copi\('e sauf pour les variables ci\-dessus\&. -.RE -.PP -.RS 4 -Si -\fB\-\-login\fR -est utilis\('ee, les variables d\*(Aqenvironnement -\fB$TERM\fR, -\fB$COLORTERM\fR, -\fB$DISPLAY\fR -et -\fB$XAUTHORITY\fR -sont copi\('ees si elles ont \('et\('e d\('efinies\&. -.RE -.PP -.RS 4 -Si -\fB\-\-login\fR -est utilis\('ee, les variables d\*(Aqenvironnement -\fB$TZ\fR, -\fB$HZ\fR -et -\fB$MAIL\fR -sont configur\('ees en accord avec les options -\fBENV_TZ\fR, -\fBENV_HZ\fR, -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -et -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -de -/etc/login\&.defs -(voir ci\-dessous)\&. -.RE -.PP -.RS 4 -Si -\fB\-\-login\fR -est utilis\('ee, les autres variables d\*(Aqenvironnement peuvent \(^etre configur\('ees par le fichier -\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR -(voir ci\-dessous)\&. -.RE -.RE -.SH "AVERTISSEMENTS" -.PP -Cette version de -\fBsu\fR -a de nombreuses options de compilation\&. Seules certaines d\*(Aqentre elles peuvent avoir \('et\('e activ\('ees sur votre site\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -Les variables de configuration suivantes dans -/etc/login\&.defs -modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&: -.PP -\fBCONSOLE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Si d\('efinie, soit un chemin complet du fichier contenant les noms de p\('eriph\('eriques (un par ligne), soit une liste de noms du p\('eriph\('erique d\('elimit\('ee par des \(Fo\ \&:\ \&\(Fc\&. Les connexions d\*(Aqun administrateur ne seront autoris\('ees que depuis ces p\('eriph\('eriques\&. -.sp -S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas d\('efini, root pourra se connecter depuis n\*(Aqimporte quel p\('eriph\('erique\&. -.sp -Le p\('eriph\('erique doit \(^etre pr\('ecis\('e sans le pr\('efixe /dev/\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Une liste de groupes \(`a rajouter aux groupes suppl\('ementaires de l\*(Aqutilisateur lors d\*(Aqune connexion sur une console (d\('etermin\('e par le param\(`etre CONSOLE)\&. Par d\('efaut, aucun groupe n\*(Aqest ajout\('e\&. - -\(`A utiliser avec pr\('ecaution\ \&: il est possible que les utilisateurs aient un acc\(`es permanent \(`a ces groupes, et cela m\(^eme s\*(Aqils ne sont pas connect\('es sur la console\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -Indiquer si la connexion est permise si on ne peut pas acc\('eder au r\('epertoire personnel\&. Le r\('eglage par d\('efaut est \(Fo\ \&no\ \&\(Fc\&. -.sp -Si elle est configur\('ee \(`a -\fIyes\fR, l\*(Aqutilisateur va se connecter dans le r\('epertoire racine (/) s\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas possible d\*(Aqacc\('eder \(`a son r\('epertoire personnel\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_HZ\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Si d\('efinie, sera utilis\('ee pour d\('efinir la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement HZ lorsqu\*(Aqun utilisateur se connecte\&. La valeur doit \(^etre pr\('ec\('ed\('ee par -\fIHZ=\fR\&. Une valeur commune sur Linux est -\fIHZ=100\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Si ce fichier existe et est lisible, l\*(Aqenvironnement de connexion sera lu \(`a\ \& partir de lui\&. Chaque ligne doit \(^etre sous la forme nom=valeur\&. -.sp -Les lignes commen\(,cant par un \(Fo\ \&#\ \&\(Fc sont consid\('er\('ees comme des commentaires, et sont ignor\('ees\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_PATH\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Si d\('efinie, sera utilis\('ee pour d\('efinir la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement PATH quand un utilisateur ordinaire se connecte\&. La valeur est une liste de chemins s\('epar\('es par des deux points (par exemple -\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR) et peut \(^etre pr\('ec\('ed\('ee par -\fIPATH=\fR\&. La valeur par d\('efaut est -\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Si d\('efinie, sera utilis\('ee pour d\('efinir la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement PATH quand le super\-utilisateur se connecte\&. La valeur est une liste de chemins s\('epar\('es par deux points (par exemple -\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR) et peut \(^etre pr\('ec\('ed\('ee par -\fIPATH=\fR\&. La valeur par d\('efaut est -\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_TZ\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Si d\('efinie, sera utilis\('ee pour d\('efinir la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement TZ quand un utilisateur se connecte\&. La valeur peut \(^etre le nom d\*(Aqun fuseau horaire pr\('ec\('ed\('e par -\fITZ=\fR -(par exemple -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), ou le chemin complet vers le fichier contenant la sp\('ecification du fuseau horaire (par exemple -/etc/tzname)\&. -.sp -Si un chemin complet est sp\('ecifi\('e mais que le fichier n\*(Aqexiste pas ou ne peut pas \(^etre lu, la valeur par d\('efaut utilis\('ee est -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -La cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres utilis\('ee pour l\*(Aqinvite de mot de passe\&. La valeur par d\('efaut est d\*(Aqutiliser "Password: " (\(Fo\ \&mot de passe\ \&:\ \&\(Fc), ou une traduction de cette cha\(^ine\&. Si vous d\('efinissez cette variable, l\*(Aqinvite ne sera pas traduite\&. -.sp -Si la cha\(^ine contient -\fI%s\fR, ces caract\(`eres seront remplac\('es par le nom de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -Activer le contr\(^ole et l\*(Aqaffichage du statut de la bo\(^ite aux lettres durant la connexion\&. -.sp -Vous devriez le d\('esactiver si les fichiers de d\('emarrage de l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes v\('erifient d\('ej\(`a la pr\('esence de courriers (\(Fo\ \&mail \-e\ \&\(Fc ou \('equivalent)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -R\('epertoire d\*(Aqattente des courriels (\(Fo\ \&mail spool directory\ \&\(Fc)\&. Ce param\(`etre est n\('ecessaire pour manipuler les bo\(^ites \(`a lettres lorsque le compte d\*(Aqun utilisateur est modifi\('e ou supprim\('e\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas sp\('ecifi\('e, une valeur par d\('efaut d\('efinie \(`a la compilation est utilis\('ee\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -D\('efinir l\*(Aqemplacement des bo\(^ites aux lettres des utilisateurs relativement \(`a leur r\('epertoire personnel\&. -.RE -.PP -Les param\(`etres -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -et -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -sont utilis\('es par -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBusermod\fR -et -\fBuserdel\fR -pour cr\('eer, d\('eplacer ou supprimer les bo\(^ites aux lettres des utilisateurs\&. -.PP -Si -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR -est r\('egl\('e sur -\fIyes\fR, ces variables servent \('egalement \(`a d\('efinir la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement -\fBMAIL\fR\&. -.PP -\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -Activer la mise en place de limites de resources depuis -/etc/limits -et ulimit, umask et niveau nice depuis les champs gecos de passwd\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSULOG_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Si d\('efinie, les activit\('es de su seront enregistr\('ees dans le fichier\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSU_NAME\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Si d\('efinie, le nom de la commande \(`a afficher lorsque \(Fo\ \&su \-\ \&\(Fc est ex\('ecut\('ee\&. Par exemple, si elle est d\('efinie \(`a \(Fo\ \&su\ \&\(Fc alors un \(Fo\ \&ps\ \&\(Fc affichera la commande comme \(Fo\ \&\-su\ \&\(Fc\&. Si non d\('efinie, alors \(Fo\ \&ps\ \&\(Fc affichera le nom du shell qui sera en fait ex\('ecut\('e, par exemple quelque chose comme \(Fo\ \&\-sh\ \&\(Fc\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSU_WHEEL_ONLY\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -Si -\fIyes\fR, l\*(Aqutilisateur doit faire partie des membres du groupe avec le premier gid 0 dans -/etc/group -(appel\('e -\fIroot\fR -sur la plupart des syst\(`emes Linux) pour \(^etre capable de -\fBsu\fR -vers des comptes \(`a uid 0\&. Si ce groupe n\*(Aqexiste pas ou est vide, personne ne pourra -\fBsu\fR -vers un uid 0\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYSLOG_SU_ENAB\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -Activer la journalisation \(Fo\ \&syslog\ \&\(Fc de l\*(Aqactivit\('e de -\fBsu\fR -\- en plus de la journalisation sulog\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -Activer la mise en place de bits de masque de groupe (\(Fo\ \&umask group bits\ \&\(Fc) identiques \(`a ceux du propri\('etaire (exemple\ \&: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) pour les utilisateurs non privil\('egi\('es, si l\*(AqUID est identique au GID et que l\*(Aqidentifiant de connexion est identique au groupe principal\&. -.sp -Si cette variable est configur\('ee \(`a -\fIyes\fR, -\fBuserdel\fR -supprimera le groupe de l\*(Aqutilisateur s\*(Aqil ne contient pas d\*(Aqautres membres, et -\fBuseradd\fR -cr\('eera par d\('efaut un groupe portant le nom de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. -.RE -.SH "FICHIERS" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les comptes utilisateurs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Configuration de la suite des mots de passe cach\('es \(Fo\ \&shadow password\ \&\(Fc\&. -.RE -.SH "VALEURS DE RETOUR" -.PP -En cas de succ\(`es, -\fBsu\fR -renvoie la valeur de sortie de la commande qu\*(Aqil a ex\('ecut\('ee\&. -.PP -Si cette commande s\*(Aqest termin\('ee par un signal, -\fBsu\fR -y ajoute 128 et renvoie le r\('esultat\&. -.PP -Si -\fBsu\fR -doit tuer la commande (parce qu\*(Aqil a \('et\('e demand\('e de terminer et que la commande ne s\*(Aqest pas termin\('ee \(`a temps), -\fBsu\fR -renvoie 255\&. -.PP -Certaines valeurs de retour de -\fBsu\fR -sont ind\('ependantes de la commande ex\('ecut\('ee\ \&: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -succ\(`es (\fB\-\-help\fR -uniquement) -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -\('Echec syst\(`eme ou d\*(Aqauthentification -.RE -.PP -\fI126\fR -.RS 4 -La commande demand\('ee n\*(Aqa pas \('et\('e trouv\('ee\&. -.RE -.PP -\fI127\fR -.RS 4 -La commande demand\('ee n\*(Aqa pas pu \(^etre ex\('ecut\('ee\&. -.RE -.SH "VOIR AUSSI" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBsg\fR(1), -\fBsh\fR(1)\&. diff --git a/man/fr/man3/getspnam.3 b/man/fr/man3/getspnam.3 deleted file mode 100644 index cd473da3..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man3/getspnam.3 +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -.so man3/shadow.3 diff --git a/man/fr/man3/shadow.3 b/man/fr/man3/shadow.3 deleted file mode 100644 index a81091e3..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man3/shadow.3 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,243 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: shadow -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Appels de biblioth\(`eque -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "SHADOW" "3" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Appels de biblioth\(`eque" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -shadow, getspnam \- routines d\*(Aqutilisation des mots de passe cach\('es -.SH "SYNTAX" -.PP -\fI#include \fR -.PP -\fIstruct spwd *getspent();\fR -.PP -\fIstruct spwd *getspnam(char\fR -\fI*nom\fR\fI);\fR -.PP -\fIvoid setspent();\fR -.PP -\fIvoid endspent();\fR -.PP -\fIstruct spwd *fgetspent(FILE\fR -\fI*fp\fR\fI);\fR -.PP -\fIstruct spwd *sgetspent(char\fR -\fI*cp\fR\fI);\fR -.PP -\fIint putspent(struct spwd\fR -\fI*p,\fR -\fIFICHIER\fR -\fI*fp\fR\fI);\fR -.PP -\fIint lckpwdf();\fR -.PP -\fIint ulckpwdf();\fR -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -\fIshadow\fR -manipule le contenu du fichier des mots de passe cach\('es, -/etc/shadow\&. La structure d\('efinie dans le fichier inclus est\ \&: -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf -struct spwd { - char *sp_namp; /* nom de connexion de l\*(Aqutilisateur */ - char *sp_pwdp; /* mot de passe chiffr\('e */ - long int sp_lstchg; /* dernier changement de mot de passe */ - long int sp_min; /* jours avant de pouvoir changer de mot de passe */ - long int sp_max; /* jours avant l\*(Aqobligation de changer de mot de passe */ - long int sp_warn; /* jours d\*(Aqavertissement avant la fin de validit\('e */ - long int sp_inact; /* jours avant que le compte soit inactif */ - long int sp_expire; /* date de fin de validit\('e du compte */ - unsigned long int sp_flag; /* r\('eserv\('e pour une utilisation future */ -} - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.PP -La signification de chaque champ est la suivante\ \&: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_namp \- pointeur vers le nom d\*(Aqutilisateur termin\('e par un z\('ero binaire (\(Fo\ \&null\-terminated\ \&\(Fc) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_pwdp \- pointeur vers le mot de passe termin\('e par un z\('ero binaire (\(Fo\ \&null\-terminated\ \&\(Fc) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_lstchg \- nombre de jours, compt\('es \(`a partir du 1er\ \&janvier\ \&1970, depuis la derni\(`ere modification du mot de passe -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_min \- nombre de jours pendant lesquels le mot de passe ne peut pas \(^etre chang\('e -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_max \- nombre maximal de jours avant que le mot de passe doive \(^etre chang\('e -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_warn \- nombre de jours avant que le mot de passe n\*(Aqarrive en fin de validit\('e pendant lesquels l\*(Aqutilisateur est averti de la fin prochaine de la validit\('e de son mot de passe -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_inact \- nombre de jours apr\(`es la fin de validit\('e du mot de passe avant de consid\('erer que le compte est inactif et soit d\('esactiv\('e -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_expire \- nombre de jours, compt\('es \(`a partir du 1er\ \&janvier\ \&1970, apr\(`es lesquels le compte sera d\('esactiv\('e -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_flag \- r\('eserv\('e pour une utilisation future -.RE -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -\fIGetspent\fR, -\fIgetspname\fR, -\fIfgetspent\fR, et -\fIsgetspent\fR -renvoient tous un pointeur vers une structure -\fIstruct spwd\fR\&. -\fIGetspent\fR -renvoie l\*(Aqentr\('ee suivante du fichier, et -\fIfgetspent\fR -renvoie l\*(Aqentr\('ee suivante du flux qui est consid\('er\('e comme \('etant un fichier au format correct\&. -\fISgetspent\fR -renvoie un pointeur vers une structure -\fIstruct spwd\fR -en utilisant la cha\(^ine de caract\(`ere fournie en entr\('ee\&. -\fIGetspnam\fR -cherche \(`a partir de la position courante une entr\('ee correspondant \(`a -\fInom\fR -dans le fichier fourni en entr\('ee\&. -.PP -\fISetspent\fR -et -\fIendspent\fR -peuvent \(^etre utilis\('es pour d\('ebuter et terminer l\*(Aqacc\(`es au fichier de mots de passe cach\('es\&. -.PP -Les fonctions -\fIlckpwdf\fR -et -\fIulckpwdf\fR -doivent \(^etre utilis\('ees pour garantir un acc\(`es exclusif au fichier -/etc/shadow\&. -\fILckpwdf\fR -essaie de placer un verrou avec -\fIpw_lock\fR -pendant 15 secondes\&. Il essaie ensuite de placer un second verrou en utilisant -\fIspw_lock\fR -pendant le reste de ces 15 secondes\&. Si un de ces verrous ne peut \(^etre plac\('e, -\fIlckpwdf\fR -renvoie \-1\&. Quand les deux verrous peuvent \(^etre plac\('es, la valeur 0 est renvoy\('ee\&. -.SH "DIAGNOSTICS" -.PP -Les fonctions renvoient NULL si plus aucune entr\('ee n\*(Aqest disponible ou si une erreur est survenue lors du traitement\&. Les fonctions dont la valeur de retour est un -\fIint\fR -renvoient 0 en cas de succ\(`es et \-1 en cas d\*(Aq\('echec\&. -.SH "AVERTISSEMENTS" -.PP -Ces fonctions peuvent n\*(Aq\(^etre utilis\('ees que par le superutilisateur car l\*(Aqacc\(`es au fichier de mots de passe cach\('es est restreint\&. -.SH "FICHIERS" -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les comptes utilisateurs\&. -.RE -.SH "VOIR AUSSI" -.PP -\fBgetpwent\fR(3), -\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/fr/man5/faillog.5 b/man/fr/man5/faillog.5 deleted file mode 100644 index b6c7f47b..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man5/faillog.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,63 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: faillog -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Formats et conversions de fichiers -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "FAILLOG" "5" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Formats et conversions de fich" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -faillog \- journal des \('echecs de connexion -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -/var/log/faillog -maintient un compte des \('echecs de connexion et les limites pour chaque compte\&. -.PP -Le fichier contient un nombre constant d\*(Aqenregistrements, tri\('es par identifiant d\*(Aqutilisateur num\('erique\&. Chaque enregistrement contient le nombre d\*(Aq\('echecs de connexion depuis la derni\(`ere connexion r\('eussie, le nombre maximum d\*(Aq\('echecs de connexion avant d\('esactivation du compte, la ligne sur laquelle a eu lieu le dernier \('echec de connexion, la date du dernier \('echec de connexion et la dur\('ee (en seconde) pendant laquelle le compte sera verrouill\('e apr\(`es un \('echec\&. -.PP -La structure du fichier est la suivante\ \&: -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf -struct faillog { - short fail_cnt; /* compteur des \('echecs */ - short fail_max; /* nb max avant d\('esactivation */ - char fail_line[12]; /* ligne du dernier \('echec */ - time_t fail_time; /* date du dernier \('echec */ - long fail_locktime;}; -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.SH "FICHIERS" -.PP -/var/log/faillog -.RS 4 -Journal des \('echecs de connexion\&. -.RE -.SH "VOIR AUSSI" -.PP -\fBfaillog\fR(8) diff --git a/man/fr/man5/gshadow.5 b/man/fr/man5/gshadow.5 deleted file mode 100644 index 49dbc290..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man5/gshadow.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,101 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: gshadow -.\" Author: Nicolas Fran\(,cois -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Formats et conversions de fichiers -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "GSHADOW" "5" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Formats et conversions de fich" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -gshadow \- informations cach\('ees sur les groupes -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -/etc/gshadow -contient les informations cach\('ees sur les groupes\&. -.PP -Ce fichier ne doit pas \(^etre accessible en lecture par les utilisateurs normaux afin de maintenir la s\('ecurit\('e des mots de passe, en particuliers pour pr\('evenir les attaques par dictionnaires\&. -.PP -Chaque ligne de ce fichier contient les champs suivants, s\('epar\('es par des deux\-points (\(Fo\ \&:\ \&\(Fc)\ \&: -.PP -\fBnom du groupe\fR -.RS 4 -Ce doit \(^etre un nom de groupe valable, qui existe sur le syst\(`eme\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBmot de passe chiffr\('e\fR -.RS 4 -Consultez -\fBcrypt\fR(3) -pour plus d\*(Aqinformations sur le traitement de cette cha\(^ine\&. -.sp -Si le champ du mot de passe contient une cha\(^ine qui ne peut pas \(^etre un r\('esultat valable de -\fBcrypt\fR(3), par exemple si elle contient les caract\(`eres \(Fo\ \&!\ \&\(Fc ou \(Fo\ \&*\ \&\(Fc, les utilisateurs ne pourront pas utiliser le mot de passe UNIX pour acc\('eder au groupe (mais les membres du groupe n\*(Aqont pas besoin de mot de passe)\&. -.sp -The password is used when a user who is not a member of the group wants to gain the permissions of this group (see -\fBnewgrp\fR(1))\&. -.sp -Ce champ peut \(^etre vide\&. Dans ce cas seuls les membres du groupe peuvent obtenir les permissions du groupe\&. -.sp -A password field which starts with an exclamation mark means that the password is locked\&. The remaining characters on the line represent the password field before the password was locked\&. -.sp -Ce mot de passe remplace tout mot de passe indiqu\('e dans -/etc/group\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBadministrateurs\fR -.RS 4 -Ce champ doit \(^etre une liste d\*(Aqutilisateurs, s\('epar\('es par des virgules\&. -.sp -Les administrateurs peuvent modifier le mot de passe ou les membres du groupe\&. -.sp -Les administrateurs peuvent aussi avoir les m\(^emes permissions que les membres (voir ci\-dessous)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBmembres\fR -.RS 4 -Ce champ doit \(^etre une liste d\*(Aqutilisateurs, s\('epar\('es par des virgules\&. -.sp -Les membres peuvent acc\('eder au groupe sans qu\*(Aqun mot de passe ne leur soit demand\('e\&. -.sp -Vous devez utiliser la m\(^eme liste d\*(Aqutilisateurs que dans -/etc/group\&. -.RE -.SH "FICHIERS" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informations sur les groupes\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les groupes\&. -.RE -.SH "VOIR AUSSI" -.PP -\fBgpasswd\fR(5), -\fBgroup\fR(5), -\fBgrpck\fR(8), -\fBgrpconv\fR(8), -\fBnewgrp\fR(1)\&. diff --git a/man/fr/man5/limits.5 b/man/fr/man5/limits.5 deleted file mode 100644 index 723b839c..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man5/limits.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,273 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: limits -.\" Author: Luca Berra -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Formats et conversions de fichiers -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "LIMITS" "5" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Formats et conversions de fich" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -limits \- d\('efinition des limites de ressources -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -Le fichier -\fIlimits\fR -(/etc/limits -par d\('efaut ou LIMITS_FILE d\('efinit dans -config\&.h) d\('ecrit les limites de ressource que vous voulez imposer\&. Il doit \(^etre poss\('ed\('e et ne doit \(^etre lisible que par le compte root\&. -.PP -Par d\('efaut, aucun quota (aucune limite) n\*(Aqest impos\('e \(`a \(Fo\ \&root\ \&\(Fc\&. En fait, il n\*(Aqest pas possible d\*(Aqimposer de cette fa\(,con de limite aux comptes root ou \('equivalents (comptes ayant un UID de 0)\&. -.PP -Chaque ligne d\('ecrit une limite pour un utilisateur, elle est de la forme suivante\ \&: -.PP -\fIutilisateur LISTE_DE_LIMITES\fR -.PP -ou sous la forme\ \&: -.PP -\fI@groupe LISTE_DE_LIMITES\fR -.PP -O\(`u -\fILISTE_DE_LIMITES\fR -est une cha\(^ine construite par la concat\('enation d\*(Aqune liste de limites de ressource\&. Chaque limite consiste en une lettre (identifiant le type de limite) et une valeur num\('erique\&. -.PP -Les identifiants possibles sont\ \&: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -A\ \&: espace d\*(Aqadressage maximal (en kilo octets) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -C\ \&: taille maximale d\*(Aqun fichier image de la m\('emoire (\(Fo\ \&core\ \&\(Fc, en kilo octets) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -D\ \&: taille maximale du segment de donn\('ees d\*(Aqun programme (en kilo octets) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -F: maximum file size (KB) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -K\ \&: masque de cr\('eation de fichier, d\('efini par -\fBumask\fR(2)\&. -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -I\ \&: valeur nice maximum (0\&.\&.39 qui sera traduit en 20\&.\&.\-19) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -L\ \&: nombre maximal de connexions simultan\('ees pour cet utilisateur -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -M\ \&: taille maximale de m\('emoire verrouill\('ee (\(Fo\ \&locked\-in\-memory\ \&\(Fc, en kilo octets) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -N\ \&: nombre maximal de fichiers ouverts -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -O\ \&: priorit\('e temps r\('eel maximale -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -P\ \&: priorit\('e des processus, d\('efini par -\fBsetpriority\fR(2)\&. -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -R\ \&: taille maximale de la m\('emoire r\('esidente (\(Fo\ \&resident set size\ \&\(Fc, en kilo octets) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -S\ \&: taille maximale de la pile (en kilo octets) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -T\ \&: temps processeur maximal consomm\('e (en minutes) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -U\ \&: nombre maximal de processus -.RE -.PP -Par exemple, -\fIL2D2048N5\fR -est une cha\(^ine -\fILISTE_DE_LIMITES\fR -valable\&. Pour faciliter la lecture, les entr\('ees suivantes sont \('equivalentes\ \&: -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - utilisateur L2D2048N5 - utilisateur L2 D2048 N5 - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.PP -Be aware that after -\fIusername\fR -the rest of the line is considered a limit string, thus comments are not allowed\&. An invalid limits string will be rejected (not considered) by the -\fBlogin\fR -program\&. -.PP -L\*(Aqentr\('ee par d\('efaut est repr\('esent\('ee par un utilisateur d\('enomm\('e \(Fo\ \&\fI*\fR\ \&\(Fc\&. Si plusieurs entr\('ees par d\('efaut sont pr\('esentes dans le fichier de limites, alors seule la derni\(`ere sera prise en compte\&. -.PP -Les limites pr\('ecis\('ees sous la forme \(Fo\ \&\fI@groupe\fR\ \&\(Fc s\*(Aqappliquent aux membres du -\fIgroupe\fR -pr\('ecis\('e\&. -.PP -If more than one line with limits for a user exist, only the first line for this user will be considered\&. -.PP -If no lines are specified for a user, the last -\fI@group\fR -line matching a group whose the user is a member of will be considered, or the last line with default limits if no groups contain the user\&. -.PP -Un simple tiret \(Fo\ \&\fI\-\fR\ \&\(Fc sera suffisant pour d\('esactiver toute limite \(`a un utilisateur, -.PP -Afin de d\('esactiver une limite pour un utilisateur, un simple tiret \(Fo\ \&\fI\-\fR\ \&\(Fc peut \(^etre utilis\('e au lieu d\*(Aqune valeur num\('erique pour cette limite\&. -.PP -Notez \('egalement que les limites ne sont configur\('ees que PAR CONNEXION\&. Il n\*(Aqy a pas de limite globale ou permanente\&. Des limites globales pourraient voir le jour, mais pour l\*(Aqinstant, il faut faire sans\&. -.SH "FICHIERS" -.PP -/etc/limits -.RS 4 -.RE -.SH "VOIR AUSSI" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBsetpriority\fR(2), -\fBsetrlimit\fR(2)\&. diff --git a/man/fr/man5/login.access.5 b/man/fr/man5/login.access.5 deleted file mode 100644 index cdba1e69..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man5/login.access.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,67 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: login.access -.\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Formats et conversions de fichiers -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "LOGIN\&.ACCESS" "5" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Formats et conversions de fich" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -login.access \- table de contr\(^ole des connexions -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -Le fichier -\fIlogin\&.access\fR -permet de sp\('ecifier des paires (utilisateur, h\(^ote) et/ou (utilisateur, tty) pour lesquelles toute connexion sera soit accept\('ee soit refus\('ee\&. -.PP -Lorsqu\*(Aqun utilisateur se connecte, le fichier -\fIlogin\&.access\fR -est lu jusqu\*(Aq\(`a la premi\(`ere entr\('ee correspondant \(`a la paire (utilisateur, h\(^ote) ou, dans le cas d\*(Aqune connexion ne passant pas par le r\('eseau, \(`a la premi\(`ere entr\('ee correspondant au couple (utilisateur, tty)\&. Le champ des permissions de la table pour cette entr\('ee d\('etermine alors si la connexion doit \(^etre accept\('ee ou refus\('ee\&. -.PP -Chaque ligne de la table de contr\(^ole des connexions (\(Fo\ \&login access control table\ \&\(Fc) est compos\('ee de trois champs s\('epar\('es par le caract\(`ere \(Fo\ \&:\ \&\(Fc\ \&: -.PP -\fIpermission\fR:\fIutilisateurs\fR:\fIorigines\fR -.PP -Le premier champ est soit un \(Fo\ \&\fI+\fR\ \&\(Fc (acc\(`es autoris\('e), soit un \(Fo\ \&\fI\-\fR\ \&\(Fc (acc\(`es refus\('e)\&. Le second champ est une liste d\*(Aqun ou plusieurs noms d\*(Aqutilisateurs ou de groupes, ou -\fIALL\fR -(correspond \(`a tous les utilisateurs)\&. Le troisi\(`eme champ est une liste d\*(Aqun ou plusieurs noms de tty (pour les connexions hors r\('eseau), noms d\*(Aqh\(^otes, noms de domaines (commen\(,cant par un \(Fo\ \&\&.\ \&\(Fc), adresses d\*(Aqh\(^ote, adresses de sous\-r\('eseau (terminant par un \(Fo\ \&\&.\ \&\(Fc), -\fIALL\fR -(pour sp\('ecifier n\*(Aqimporte quelle connexion), ou -\fILOCAL\fR -(correspond \(`a n\*(Aqimporte quelle cha\(^ine ne contenant pas de \(Fo\ \&\&.\ \&\(Fc)\&. Si vous utilisez NIS, vous pouvez utiliser @nomdegroupe pour les motifs d\*(Aqutilisateur et d\*(Aqh\(^ote\&. -.PP -L\*(Aqop\('erateur -\fIEXCEPT\fR -permet d\*(Aq\('ecrire des r\(`egles tr\(`es compactes\&. -.PP -Le fichier d\*(Aqinformations sur les groupes (/etc/group) n\*(Aqest utilis\('e que lorsqu\*(Aqun nom ne correspond \(`a aucun des utilisateurs connect\('es\&. Seuls les groupes pour lesquels la liste des utilisateurs est sp\('ecifi\('ee sont utilis\('es\ \&: le programme ne recherche pas parmi les groupes primaires des utilisateurs\&. -.SH "FICHIERS" -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Configuration de la suite des mots de passe cach\('es \(Fo\ \&shadow password\ \&\(Fc\&. -.RE -.SH "VOIR AUSSI" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1)\&. diff --git a/man/fr/man5/login.defs.5 b/man/fr/man5/login.defs.5 deleted file mode 100644 index d8fd140b..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man5/login.defs.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,829 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: login.defs -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Formats et conversions de fichiers -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "LOGIN\&.DEFS" "5" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Formats et conversions de fich" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -login.defs \- configuration de la suite des mots de passe cach\('es \(Fo\ \&shadow password\ \&\(Fc -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -Le fichier -/etc/login\&.defs -d\('efinit la configuration de la suite shadow password (mots de passe cach\('es) pour le syst\(`eme\&. Ce fichier est indispensable\&. Son absence n\*(Aqemp\(^echera pas le syst\(`eme de fonctionner, mais aura probablement des cons\('equences ind\('esirables\&. -.PP -Ce fichier est un fichier texte, dont chaque ligne d\('ecrit un param\(`etre de configuration\&. Les lignes consistent en un nom et une valeur, s\('epar\('es par une espace\&. Les lignes blanches et les lignes de commentaires sont ignor\('ees\&. Les commentaires commencent par un caract\(`ere \(Fo\ \&#\ \&\(Fc, qui doit \(^etre le premier caract\(`ere non blanc de la ligne\&. -.PP -Les valeurs des param\(`etres sont de quatre types\ \&: cha\(^ines de caract\(`eres, bool\('eens, nombres et nombres longs\&. Une cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres est constitu\('ee de n\*(Aqimporte quels caract\(`eres imprimables\&. Un bool\('een est soit -\fIyes\fR -(oui), soit -\fIno\fR -(non)\&. Un param\(`etre bool\('een non d\('efini, ou d\('efini avec une valeur autre que celles\-l\(`a prendra la valeur -\fIno\fR\&. Un nombre (normal ou long) peut \(^etre soit d\('ecimal, soit octal (en pr\('ec\('edant la valeur d\*(Aqun -\fI0\fR), ou encore hexad\('ecimal (en pr\('ec\('edant la valeur de -\fI0x\fR)\&. La valeur maximale des param\(`etres num\('eriques normaux ou longs d\('epend de la machine\&. -.PP -Les param\(`etres de configuration suivants sont fournis\ \&: -.PP -\fBCHFN_AUTH\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -La valeur -\fIyes\fR -indique que le programme -\fBchfn\fR -n\('ecessitera une authentification avant de proc\('eder \(`a tout changement, \(`a moins qu\*(Aqils ne soient ex\('ecut\('es par le superutilisateur\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBCHFN_RESTRICT\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Ce param\(`etre pr\('ecise quelles valeurs du champ -\fIgecos\fR -du fichier -passwd -peuvent \(^etre modifi\('ees par les utilisateurs ordinaires \(`a l\*(Aqaide du programme -\fBchfn\fR\&. Il est constitu\('e d\*(Aqune combinaison de lettres parmi -\fIf\fR, -\fIr\fR, -\fIw\fR -et -\fIh\fR, correspondant respectivement au nom complet, au num\('ero de bureau, au num\('ero de t\('el\('ephone professionnel et au num\('ero de t\('el\('ephone personnel\&. Pour des raisons de compatibilit\('e avec des versions ant\('erieures, -\fIyes\fR -est \('equivalent \(`a -\fIrwh\fR -et -\fIno\fR -\(`a -\fIfrwh\fR\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, seul le superutilisateur peut effectuer des modifications\&. Pour une configuration encore plus restrictive, il sera pr\('ef\('erable de ne pas installer -\fBchfn\fR -avec l\*(Aqindicateur SUID positionn\('e\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBCHSH_AUTH\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -La valeur -\fIyes\fR -indique que le programme -\fBchsh\fR -n\('ecessitera une authentification avant de proc\('eder \(`a tout changement, \(`a moins qu\*(Aqils ne soient ex\('ecut\('es par le superutilisateur\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBCONSOLE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Si d\('efinie, soit un chemin complet du fichier contenant les noms de p\('eriph\('eriques (un par ligne), soit une liste de noms du p\('eriph\('erique d\('elimit\('ee par des \(Fo\ \&:\ \&\(Fc\&. Les connexions d\*(Aqun administrateur ne seront autoris\('ees que depuis ces p\('eriph\('eriques\&. -.sp -S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas d\('efini, root pourra se connecter depuis n\*(Aqimporte quel p\('eriph\('erique\&. -.sp -Le p\('eriph\('erique doit \(^etre pr\('ecis\('e sans le pr\('efixe /dev/\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Une liste de groupes \(`a rajouter aux groupes suppl\('ementaires de l\*(Aqutilisateur lors d\*(Aqune connexion sur une console (d\('etermin\('e par le param\(`etre CONSOLE)\&. Par d\('efaut, aucun groupe n\*(Aqest ajout\('e\&. - -\(`A utiliser avec pr\('ecaution\ \&: il est possible que les utilisateurs aient un acc\(`es permanent \(`a ces groupes, et cela m\(^eme s\*(Aqils ne sont pas connect\('es sur la console\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBCREATE_HOME\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Indiquer si un r\('epertoire personnel doit \(^etre cr\('e\('e par d\('efaut pour les nouveaux utilisateurs\&. -.sp -Ce r\('eglage ne s\*(Aqapplique pas pour les utilisateurs syst\(`eme, et peut \(^etre annul\('e sur la ligne de commande\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -Indiquer si la connexion est permise si on ne peut pas acc\('eder au r\('epertoire personnel\&. Le r\('eglage par d\('efaut est \(Fo\ \&no\ \&\(Fc\&. -.sp -Si elle est configur\('ee \(`a -\fIyes\fR, l\*(Aqutilisateur va se connecter dans le r\('epertoire racine (/) s\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas possible d\*(Aqacc\('eder \(`a son r\('epertoire personnel\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -D\('efinir les algorithmes de chiffrement par d\('efaut du syst\(`eme pour coder les mots de passes (si aucun algorithme n\*(Aqa \('et\('e indiqu\('e sur la ligne de commandes)\&. -.sp -Les valeurs suivantes sont accept\('ees\ \&: -\fIDES\fR -(par d\('efaut), -\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. -.sp -Remarque\ \&: ce param\(`etre remplace la variable -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_HZ\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Si d\('efinie, sera utilis\('ee pour d\('efinir la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement HZ lorsqu\*(Aqun utilisateur se connecte\&. La valeur doit \(^etre pr\('ec\('ed\('ee par -\fIHZ=\fR\&. Une valeur commune sur Linux est -\fIHZ=100\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_PATH\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Si d\('efinie, sera utilis\('ee pour d\('efinir la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement PATH quand un utilisateur ordinaire se connecte\&. La valeur est une liste de chemins s\('epar\('es par des deux points (par exemple -\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR) et peut \(^etre pr\('ec\('ed\('ee par -\fIPATH=\fR\&. La valeur par d\('efaut est -\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Si d\('efinie, sera utilis\('ee pour d\('efinir la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement PATH quand le super\-utilisateur se connecte\&. La valeur est une liste de chemins s\('epar\('es par deux points (par exemple -\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR) et peut \(^etre pr\('ec\('ed\('ee par -\fIPATH=\fR\&. La valeur par d\('efaut est -\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_TZ\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Si d\('efinie, sera utilis\('ee pour d\('efinir la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement TZ quand un utilisateur se connecte\&. La valeur peut \(^etre le nom d\*(Aqun fuseau horaire pr\('ec\('ed\('e par -\fITZ=\fR -(par exemple -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), ou le chemin complet vers le fichier contenant la sp\('ecification du fuseau horaire (par exemple -/etc/tzname)\&. -.sp -Si un chemin complet est sp\('ecifi\('e mais que le fichier n\*(Aqexiste pas ou ne peut pas \(^etre lu, la valeur par d\('efaut utilis\('ee est -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Si ce fichier existe et est lisible, l\*(Aqenvironnement de connexion sera lu \(`a\ \& partir de lui\&. Chaque ligne doit \(^etre sous la forme nom=valeur\&. -.sp -Les lignes commen\(,cant par un \(Fo\ \&#\ \&\(Fc sont consid\('er\('ees comme des commentaires, et sont ignor\('ees\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBERASECHAR\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Le caract\(`ere ERASE du terminal (\fI010\fR -= backspace, -\fI0177\fR -= DEL)\&. -.sp -La valeur peut \(^etre pr\('efix\('ee par \(Fo\ \&0\ \&\(Fc pour une valeur octale, ou \(Fo\ \&0x\ \&\(Fc pour une valeur hexad\('ecimale\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBFAIL_DELAY\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Le d\('elai en secondes avant qu\*(Aqun nouvel essai soit permis apr\(`es un \('echec de connexion\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBFAILLOG_ENAB\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -Activer l\*(Aqenregistrement et l\*(Aqaffichage des informations d\*(Aq\('echec de connexion de -/var/log/faillog -.RE -.PP -\fBFAKE_SHELL\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Si d\('efinie, -\fBlogin\fR -ex\('ecutera cet interpr\('eteur de commandes au lieu de l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de l\*(Aqutilisateur sp\('ecifi\('e dans -/etc/passwd\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBFTMP_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Si d\('efinie, les \('echecs de connexion seront enregistr\('es dans le fichier sous le format utmp -.RE -.PP -\fBGID_MAX\fR (nombre), \fBGID_MIN\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Plage d\*(Aqidentifiants num\('eriques de groupes que les commandes -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR -ou -\fBnewusers\fR -peuvent utiliser pour la cr\('eation des groupes normaux\&. -.sp -La valeur par d\('efaut pour -\fBGID_MIN\fR -(respectivement -\fBGID_MAX\fR) est 1000 (respectivement 60000)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBHUSHLOGIN_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Si d\('efinie, le fichier peut d\('esactiver tous les affichages habituels durant la s\('equence de connexion\&. Si un nom de chemin complet est sp\('ecifi\('e, alors le mode taiseux sera activ\('e si le nom ou l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes de l\*(Aqutilisateur sont trouv\('es dans le fichier\&. Si ce n\*(Aqest pas un nom de chemin complet, alors le mode taiseux sera activ\('e si le fichier existe dans le r\('epertoire personnel de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBISSUE_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Si d\('efinie, le fichier sera affich\('e avant chaque invite de connexion\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBKILLCHAR\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Le caract\(`ere KILL du terminal (\fI025\fR -= CTRL/U)\&. -.sp -La valeur peut \(^etre pr\('efix\('ee par \(Fo\ \&0\ \&\(Fc pour une valeur octale, ou \(Fo\ \&0x\ \&\(Fc pour une valeur hexad\('ecimale\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLASTLOG_ENAB\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -Activer la journalisation et l\*(Aqaffichage des informations de derni\(`ere connexion de /var/log/lastlog\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOG_OK_LOGINS\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -Activer la journalisation des connexions r\('eussies\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -Activer l\*(Aqaffichage des noms d\*(Aqutilisateurs inconnus quand les \('echecs de connexions sont enregistr\('es\&. -.sp -Remarque\ \&: la journalisation des noms d\*(Aqutilisateurs inconnus peut \(^etre un probl\(`eme de s\('ecurit\('e si un utilisateur entre son mot de passe au lieu de son nom d\*(Aqutilisateur\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_RETRIES\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Le nombre maximum de tentatives de connexion en cas de mauvais mot de passe\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -La cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres utilis\('ee pour l\*(Aqinvite de mot de passe\&. La valeur par d\('efaut est d\*(Aqutiliser "Password: " (\(Fo\ \&mot de passe\ \&:\ \&\(Fc), ou une traduction de cette cha\(^ine\&. Si vous d\('efinissez cette variable, l\*(Aqinvite ne sera pas traduite\&. -.sp -Si la cha\(^ine contient -\fI%s\fR, ces caract\(`eres seront remplac\('es par le nom de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_TIMEOUT\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Le temps maximum en secondes pour la connexion\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -Activer le contr\(^ole et l\*(Aqaffichage du statut de la bo\(^ite aux lettres durant la connexion\&. -.sp -Vous devriez le d\('esactiver si les fichiers de d\('emarrage de l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes v\('erifient d\('ej\(`a la pr\('esence de courriers (\(Fo\ \&mail \-e\ \&\(Fc ou \('equivalent)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -R\('epertoire d\*(Aqattente des courriels (\(Fo\ \&mail spool directory\ \&\(Fc)\&. Ce param\(`etre est n\('ecessaire pour manipuler les bo\(^ites \(`a lettres lorsque le compte d\*(Aqun utilisateur est modifi\('e ou supprim\('e\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas sp\('ecifi\('e, une valeur par d\('efaut d\('efinie \(`a la compilation est utilis\('ee\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -D\('efinir l\*(Aqemplacement des bo\(^ites aux lettres des utilisateurs relativement \(`a leur r\('epertoire personnel\&. -.RE -.PP -Les param\(`etres -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -et -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -sont utilis\('es par -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBusermod\fR -et -\fBuserdel\fR -pour cr\('eer, d\('eplacer ou supprimer les bo\(^ites aux lettres des utilisateurs\&. -.PP -Si -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR -est r\('egl\('e sur -\fIyes\fR, ces variables servent \('egalement \(`a d\('efinir la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement -\fBMAIL\fR\&. -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Nombre maximum de membres par entr\('ee de groupe\&. Lorsque le maximum est atteint, une nouvelle entr\('ee de groupe (ligne) est d\('emarr\('ee dans -/etc/group -(avec le m\(^eme nom, m\(^eme mot de passe, et m\(^eme GID)\&. -.sp -La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&. -.sp -Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&. -.sp -Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&. -.sp -Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -Indiquer si un mot de passe doit \(^etre chiffr\('e en utilisant l\*(Aqalgorithme bas\('e sur MD5\&. Si configur\('ee \(`a -\fIyes\fR, les nouveaux mots de passe seront chiffr\('es en utilisant l\*(Aqalgorithme bas\('e sur MD5 compatible avec celui utilis\('e par les versions r\('ecentes de FreeBSD\&. Il g\(`ere des mots de passe de longueur illimit\('ee et des cha\(^ines de salage plus longues\&. Configurez\-la \(`a -\fIno\fR -pour copier les mots de passe chiffr\('es sur d\*(Aqautres syst\(`emes qui ne comprennent pas le nouvel algorithme\&. la valeur par d\('efaut est -\fIno\fR\&. -.sp -Cette variable est \('ecras\('ee par la variable -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -ou par toute option de la ligne de commande utilis\('ee pour configurer l\*(Aqalgorithme de chiffrement\&. -.sp -Cette variable est obsol\(`ete\&. Vous devriez utiliser -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMOTD_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Si d\('efinie, liste d\('elimit\('ee par des \(Fo\ \&:\ \&\(Fc de fichiers de \(Fo\ \&message du jour\ \&\(Fc \(`a afficher lors de la connexion\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBNOLOGINS_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Si d\('efinie, nom de fichier dont la pr\('esence emp\(^echera les connexions de quelqu\*(Aqun d\*(Aqautre que le superutilisateur\&. Le contenu de ces fichiers doit \(^etre un message indiquant pourquoi les connexions sont d\('esactiv\('ees\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBOBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -Activer des v\('erifications suppl\('ementaires lors des changements de mot de passe\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_ALWAYS_WARN\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -Avertir en cas de mots de passe faibles (mais les accepte quand m\(^eme) si vous \(^etes superutilisateur\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_CHANGE_TRIES\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Nombre maximum d\*(Aqessais pour changer de mot de passe si refus\('e (trop facile)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Nombre maximum de jours de validit\('e d\*(Aqun mot de passe\&. Apr\(`es cette dur\('ee, une modification du mot de passe est obligatoire\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, la valeur de \-1 est utilis\('ee (ce qui enl\(`eve toute restriction)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Nombre minimum de jours autoris\('e avant la modification d\*(Aqun mot de passe\&. Toute tentative de modification du mot de passe avant cette dur\('ee est rejet\('ee\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, la valeur de \-1 est utilis\('ee (ce qui enl\(`eve toute restriction)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Nombre de jours durant lesquels l\*(Aqutilisateur recevra un avertissement avant que son mot de passe n\*(Aqarrive en fin de validit\('e\&. Une valeur n\('egative signifie qu\*(Aqaucun avertissement n\*(Aqest donn\('e\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, aucun avertissement n\*(Aqest donn\('e\&. -.RE -.PP -Les param\(`etres -\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR, -\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR -et -\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR -ne sont utilis\('es qu\*(Aqau moment de la cr\('eation d\*(Aqun compte\&. Les changements n\*(Aqaffecteront pas les comptes existants\&. -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR (nombre), \fBPASS_MIN_LEN\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Nombre de caract\(`eres significatifs dans le mot de passe pour crypt()\&. La valeur par d\('efaut de -\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR -est 8\&. Ne la changez pas \(`a moins que votre crypt() ne soit meilleur\&. Ceci est ignor\('e si -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR -est configur\('ee \(`a -\fIyes\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -Activer la v\('erification des restrictions de temps pr\('ecis\('ees dans -/etc/porttime\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -Activer la mise en place de limites de resources depuis -/etc/limits -et ulimit, umask et niveau nice depuis les champs gecos de passwd\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (nombre), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Quand -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -est configur\('ee \(`a -\fISHA256\fR -ou -\fISHA512\fR, cela d\('efinit le nombre de rounds de SHA utilis\('es par l\*(Aqalgorithme de chiffrement par d\('efaut (quand le nombre de rounds n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e sur la ligne de commande)\&. -.sp -Avec beaucoup de rounds, il est plus difficile de trouver le mot de passe avec une attaque par force brute\&. Veuillez remarquer que plus de ressources processeur seront n\('ecessaires pour authentifier les utilisateurs\&. -.sp -Si non pr\('ecis\('ee, la libc utilisera le nombre de rounds par d\('efaut (5000)\&. -.sp -Les valeurs doivent \(^etre comprises dans l\*(Aqintervalle 1\ \&000\ \&\-\ \&999\ \&999\ \&999\&. -.sp -Si une seule des variables -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -ou -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR -est configur\('ee, alors cette valeur sera utilis\('ee\&. -.sp -Si -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -> -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, la valeur la plus \('elev\('ee sera utilis\('ee\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSULOG_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Si d\('efinie, les activit\('es de su seront enregistr\('ees dans le fichier\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSU_NAME\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Si d\('efinie, le nom de la commande \(`a afficher lorsque \(Fo\ \&su \-\ \&\(Fc est ex\('ecut\('ee\&. Par exemple, si elle est d\('efinie \(`a \(Fo\ \&su\ \&\(Fc alors un \(Fo\ \&ps\ \&\(Fc affichera la commande comme \(Fo\ \&\-su\ \&\(Fc\&. Si non d\('efinie, alors \(Fo\ \&ps\ \&\(Fc affichera le nom du shell qui sera en fait ex\('ecut\('e, par exemple quelque chose comme \(Fo\ \&\-sh\ \&\(Fc\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSU_WHEEL_ONLY\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -Si -\fIyes\fR, l\*(Aqutilisateur doit faire partie des membres du groupe avec le premier gid 0 dans -/etc/group -(appel\('e -\fIroot\fR -sur la plupart des syst\(`emes Linux) pour \(^etre capable de -\fBsu\fR -vers des comptes \(`a uid 0\&. Si ce groupe n\*(Aqexiste pas ou est vide, personne ne pourra -\fBsu\fR -vers un uid 0\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -unused group IDs from the range -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -unused user IDs from the range -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (nombre), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Plage d\*(Aqidentifiants num\('eriques de groupes que les commandes -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR -ou -\fBnewusers\fR -peuvent utiliser pour la cr\('eation de groupes syst\(`eme\&. -.sp -La valeur par d\('efaut pour -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR -(respectivement -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) est 101 (respectivement -\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (nombre), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Plage d\*(Aqidentifiants num\('eriques d\*(Aqutilisateurs que les commandes -\fBuseradd\fR -ou -\fBnewusers\fR -peuvent utiliser pour la cr\('eation d\*(Aqutilisateurs syst\(`eme\&. -.sp -La valeur par d\('efaut pour -\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR -(respectivement -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR) est 101 (respectivement -\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -Activer la journalisation \(Fo\ \&syslog\ \&\(Fc de l\*(Aqactivit\('e de -\fBsg\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYSLOG_SU_ENAB\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -Activer la journalisation \(Fo\ \&syslog\ \&\(Fc de l\*(Aqactivit\('e de -\fBsu\fR -\- en plus de la journalisation sulog\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBTTYGROUP\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres), \fBTTYPERM\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Les permissions de terminal\ \&: la connexion tty appartiendra au groupe -\fBTTYGROUP\fR -et les permissions seront configur\('ees \(`a -\fBTTYPERM\fR\&. -.sp -Par d\('efaut, le propri\('etaire du terminal est configur\('e au groupe primaire de l\*(Aqutilisateur et les permissions sont configur\('ees \(`a -\fI0600\fR\&. -.sp -\fBTTYGROUP\fR -peut \(^etre le nom d\*(Aqun groupe ou un identifiant num\('erique de groupe\&. -.sp -Si vous avez un programme -\fBwrite\fR -qui est \(Fo\ \&setgid\ \&\(Fc \(`a un groupe sp\('ecial auquel les terminaux appartiennent, d\('efinissez TTYGROUP comme l\*(Aqidentifiant num\('erique du groupe et TTYPERM \(`a 0620\&. Autrement laissez TTYGROUP d\('ecomment\('e et TTYPERM configur\('e soit \(`a 622 soit \(`a 600\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBTTYTYPE_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Si d\('efinie, fichier qui lie les lignes de tty \(`a la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement TERM\&. Chaque ligne du fichier est dans un format ressemblant \(`a \(Fo\ \&vt100 tty01\ \&\(Fc\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUID_MAX\fR (nombre), \fBUID_MIN\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Plage d\*(Aqidentifiants num\('eriques d\*(Aqutilisateurs que les commandes -\fBuseradd\fR -ou -\fBnewusers\fR -peuvent utiliser pour la cr\('eation d\*(Aqutilisateurs normaux\&. -.sp -La valeur par d\('efaut de -\fBUID_MIN\fR -(respectivement -\fBUID_MAX\fR) est 1000 (respectivement 60000)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBULIMIT\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Valeur par d\('efaut d\*(Aq\fBulimit\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUMASK\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Valeur d\*(Aqinitialisation du masque de permissions\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, le masque des permissions sera initialis\('e \(`a 022\&. -.sp -\fBuseradd\fR -et -\fBnewusers\fR -utilisent ce masque pour d\('efinir les permissions d\*(Aqacc\(`es des r\('epertoires personnels qu\*(Aqils cr\('eent\&. -.sp -Il est \('egalement utilis\('e par -\fBlogin\fR -pour d\('efinir l\*(Aqumask initial de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Veuillez noter que cet umask peut \(^etre red\('efini par les GECOS de l\*(Aqutilisateur (si -\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR -est activ\('e) ou en pr\('ecisant une limite avec l\*(Aqidentifiant -\fIK\fR -dans -\fBlimits\fR(5)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERDEL_CMD\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Si d\('efinie, la commande est ex\('ecut\('ee lors de la suppression d\*(Aqun utilisateur\&. Elle pourra supprimer toutes les t\(^aches p\('eriodiques cron ou at, tous les travaux d\*(Aqimpression, etc\&. de l\*(Aqutilisateur (qui sera fourni comme premier param\(`etre)\&. -.sp -Le code de retour du script n\*(Aqest pas pris en compte\&. -.sp -Voici un script exemple, qui supprime le fichier d\*(Aqentr\('ee de cron et d\*(Aqat ainsi que les travaux d\*(Aqimpression en attente\ \&; -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf -#! /bin/sh - -# Check for the required argument\&. -if [ $# != 1 ]; then - echo "Usage: $0 username" - exit 1 -fi - -# Remove cron jobs\&. -crontab \-r \-u $1 - -# Remove at jobs\&. -# Note that it will remove any jobs owned by the same UID, -# even if it was shared by a different username\&. -AT_SPOOL_DIR=/var/spool/cron/atjobs -find $AT_SPOOL_DIR \-name "[^\&.]*" \-type f \-user $1 \-delete \e; - -# Remove print jobs\&. -lprm $1 - -# All done\&. -exit 0 - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -Activer la mise en place de bits de masque de groupe (\(Fo\ \&umask group bits\ \&\(Fc) identiques \(`a ceux du propri\('etaire (exemple\ \&: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) pour les utilisateurs non privil\('egi\('es, si l\*(AqUID est identique au GID et que l\*(Aqidentifiant de connexion est identique au groupe principal\&. -.sp -Si cette variable est configur\('ee \(`a -\fIyes\fR, -\fBuserdel\fR -supprimera le groupe de l\*(Aqutilisateur s\*(Aqil ne contient pas d\*(Aqautres membres, et -\fBuseradd\fR -cr\('eera par d\('efaut un groupe portant le nom de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. -.RE -.SH "R\('EF\('ERENCES CROIS\('EES" -.PP -Les r\('ef\('erences crois\('ees ci\-dessous montrent quels sont les param\(`etres utilis\('es par les diff\('erents programmes de la suite shadow password\&. -.PP -chfn -.RS 4 -CHFN_AUTH -CHFN_RESTRICT -LOGIN_STRING -.RE -.PP -chgpasswd -.RS 4 -ENCRYPT_METHOD MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB -SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS -.RE -.PP -chpasswd -.RS 4 -ENCRYPT_METHOD MD5_CRYPT_ENAB -SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS -.RE -.PP -chsh -.RS 4 -CHSH_AUTH LOGIN_STRING -.RE -.PP -gpasswd -.RS 4 -ENCRYPT_METHOD MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB -SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS -.RE -.PP -groupadd -.RS 4 -GID_MAX GID_MIN MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN -.RE -.PP -groupdel -.RS 4 -MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP -.RE -.PP -groupmems -.RS 4 -MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP -.RE -.PP -groupmod -.RS 4 -MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP -.RE -.PP -grpck -.RS 4 -MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP -.RE -.PP -grpconv -.RS 4 -MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP -.RE -.PP -grpunconv -.RS 4 -MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP -.RE -.PP -login -.RS 4 -CONSOLE -CONSOLE_GROUPS DEFAULT_HOME -ENV_HZ ENV_PATH ENV_SUPATH ENV_TZ ENVIRON_FILE -ERASECHAR FAIL_DELAY -FAILLOG_ENAB -FAKE_SHELL -FTMP_FILE -HUSHLOGIN_FILE -ISSUE_FILE -KILLCHAR -LASTLOG_ENAB -LOGIN_RETRIES -LOGIN_STRING -LOGIN_TIMEOUT LOG_OK_LOGINS LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB -MAIL_CHECK_ENAB MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MOTD_FILE NOLOGINS_FILE PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB QUOTAS_ENAB -TTYGROUP TTYPERM TTYTYPE_FILE -ULIMIT UMASK -USERGROUPS_ENAB -.RE -.PP -newgrp / sg -.RS 4 -SYSLOG_SG_ENAB -.RE -.PP -newusers -.RS 4 -ENCRYPT_METHOD GID_MAX GID_MIN MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE -SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS -SUB_GID_COUNT SUB_GID_MAX SUB_GID_MIN SUB_UID_COUNT SUB_UID_MAX SUB_UID_MIN SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK -.RE -.PP -passwd -.RS 4 -ENCRYPT_METHOD MD5_CRYPT_ENAB OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB PASS_ALWAYS_WARN PASS_CHANGE_TRIES PASS_MAX_LEN PASS_MIN_LEN -SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS -.RE -.PP -pwck -.RS 4 -PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE -.RE -.PP -pwconv -.RS 4 -PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE -.RE -.PP -su -.RS 4 -CONSOLE -CONSOLE_GROUPS DEFAULT_HOME -ENV_HZ ENVIRON_FILE -ENV_PATH ENV_SUPATH -ENV_TZ LOGIN_STRING MAIL_CHECK_ENAB MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE QUOTAS_ENAB -SULOG_FILE SU_NAME -SU_WHEEL_ONLY -SYSLOG_SU_ENAB -USERGROUPS_ENAB -.RE -.PP -sulogin -.RS 4 -ENV_HZ -ENV_TZ -.RE -.PP -useradd -.RS 4 -CREATE_HOME GID_MAX GID_MIN MAIL_DIR MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE SUB_GID_COUNT SUB_GID_MAX SUB_GID_MIN SUB_UID_COUNT SUB_UID_MAX SUB_UID_MIN SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK -.RE -.PP -userdel -.RS 4 -MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP USERDEL_CMD USERGROUPS_ENAB -.RE -.PP -usermod -.RS 4 -MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP -.RE -.SH "VOIR AUSSI" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBsu\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBshadow\fR(5), -\fBpam\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/fr/man5/passwd.5 b/man/fr/man5/passwd.5 deleted file mode 100644 index 37e9bc43..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man5/passwd.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,171 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: passwd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Formats et conversions de fichiers -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "PASSWD" "5" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Formats et conversions de fich" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -passwd \- fichier des mots de passe -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -/etc/passwd -contient diff\('erentes informations sur les comptes utilisateurs\&. Ces informations consistent en sept champs s\('epar\('es par des deux\-points (\(Fo\ \&:\ \&\(Fc)\ \&: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -nom de connexion de l\*(Aqutilisateur (\(Fo\ \&login\ \&\(Fc) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -un mot de passe chiffr\('e optionnel -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -l\*(Aqidentifiant num\('erique de l\*(Aqutilisateur -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -l\*(Aqidentifiant num\('erique du groupe de l\*(Aqutilisateur -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -le nom complet de l\*(Aqutilisateur ou un champ de commentaires -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -le r\('epertoire personnel de l\*(Aqutilisateur -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes de l\*(Aqutilisateur (optionnel) -.RE -.PP -Le champ du mot de passe chiffr\('e peut \(^etre vide\&. Dans ce cas, aucun mot de passe n\*(Aqest n\('ecessaire pour s\*(Aqauthentifier avec le compte donn\('e\&. Cependant, certaines applications qui lisent le fichier -/etc/passwd -peuvent d\('ecider de ne donner aucun acc\(`es si le -\fImot de\fR -passe est vide\&. Si le mot de passe est un -\(Fo\ \&x\ \&\(Fc -minuscule, alors le mot de passe chiffr\('e se trouve dans le fichier -\fBshadow\fR(5)\ \&; il -\fIdoit\fR -y avoir une ligne correspondante dans le fichier -shadow, sinon le compte de l\*(Aqutilisateur n\*(Aqest pas valide\&. Si le mot de passe est constitu\('e d\*(Aqune autre cha\(^ine, alors il est consid\('er\('e comme un mot de passe chiffr\('e, comme indiqu\('e dans -\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. -.PP -Le champ de commentaire est utilis\('e par diff\('erents utilitaires syst\(`eme, tels que -\fBfinger\fR(1)\&. -.PP -Le champ du r\('epertoire personnel de l\*(Aqutilisateur correspond au nom du r\('epertoire de travail initial\&. -\fBlogin\fR -utilise cette information pour d\('efinir la valeur de la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement -\fB$HOME\fR\&. -.PP -Le champ de l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes correspond au nom de l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes de l\*(Aqutilisateur, ou au nom d\*(Aqun programme initial \(`a ex\('ecuter\&. -\fBlogin\fR -utilise cette information pour d\('efinir la valeur de la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement -\fB$SHELL\fR\&. Si ce champ est vide, -/bin/sh -est utilis\('e par d\('efaut\&. -.SH "FICHIERS" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -un mot de passe chiffr\('e optionnel -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd\- -.RS 4 -Fichier de sauvegarde de /etc/passwd\&. -.sp -Notez que ce fichier est utilis\('e par les outils de la suite d\*(Aqoutils shadow, mais pas par tous les outils de gestion d\*(Aqutilisateurs et de mot de passes\&. -.RE -.SH "VOIR AUSSI" -.PP -\fBcrypt\fR(3), -\fBgetent\fR(1), -\fBgetpwnam\fR(3), -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBpwck\fR(8), -\fBpwconv\fR(8), -\fBpwunconv\fR(8), -\fBshadow\fR(5), -\fBsu\fR(1), -\fBsulogin\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/fr/man5/porttime.5 b/man/fr/man5/porttime.5 deleted file mode 100644 index 094c5f7d..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man5/porttime.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,99 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: porttime -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Formats et conversions de fichiers -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "PORTTIME" "5" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Formats et conversions de fich" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -porttime \- Fichier de configuration des droits d\*(Aqacc\(`es en fonction de la date et de l\*(Aqheure -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -\fIporttime\fR -contient une liste de tty, noms d\*(Aqutilisateurs, et horaires d\*(Aqacc\(`es autoris\('es\&. -.PP -Chaque entr\('ee consiste en trois champs s\('epar\('es par un caract\(`ere deux\-points \(Fo\ \&:\ \&\(Fc\&. Le premier champ est une liste de tty s\('epar\('es par des virgules, ou un ast\('erisque \(Fo\ \&*\ \&\(Fc pour indiquer que l\*(Aqentr\('ee correspond \(`a toutes les tty\&. Le second champ est une liste de noms d\*(Aqutilisateurs, ou un ast\('erisque pour indiquer que cette entr\('ee correspond \(`a n\*(Aqimporte quel utilisateur\&. Le troisi\(`eme champ est une liste d\*(Aqhoraires d\*(Aqacc\(`es autoris\('es\&. -.PP -Chaque horaire d\*(Aqacc\(`es consiste en z\('ero ou plusieurs abr\('eviations de jours de la semaine\ \&: -\fISu\fR -(dimanche), -\fIMo\fR -(lundi), -\fITu\fR -(mardi), -\fIWe\fR -(mercredi), -\fITh\fR -(jeudi), -\fIFr\fR -(vendredi), -\fISa\fR -(samedi), suivi d\*(Aqun couple d\*(Aqhoraires s\('epar\('es par un tiret\&. L\*(Aqabr\('eviation -\fIWk\fR -peut \(^etre utilis\('ee pour repr\('esenter les jours de la semaine du lundi au vendredi, et -\fIAl\fR -permet de sp\('ecifier l\*(Aqensemble des jours de la semaine\&. Par d\('efaut, si aucun jour n\*(Aqest sp\('ecifi\('e, -\fIAl\fR -est utilis\('e\&. -.SH "EXEMPLES" -.PP -L\*(Aqentr\('ee suivante autorise l\*(Aqacc\(`es \(`a l\*(Aqutilisateur -\fBjfh\fR -sur n\*(Aqimporte quel port pendant la semaine de 9 heures \(`a 17 heures\&. -.PP -*:jfh:Wk0900\-1700 -.PP -L\*(Aqentr\('ee suivante autorise l\*(Aqacc\(`es \(`a /dev/console uniquement aux utilisateurs -\fIroot\fR -et -\fIoper\fR -\(`a n\*(Aqimporte quelle heure\&. Ceci permet de montrer l\*(Aqimportance de l\*(Aqordre des entr\('ees dans le fichier -/etc/porttime\&. Les autres utilisateurs ne satisferont que la deuxi\(`eme entr\('ee, qui n\*(Aqautorise aucun acc\(`es\&. -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - console:root,oper:Al0000\-2400 - console:*: - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.PP -L\*(Aqentr\('ee suivante autorise l\*(Aqacc\(`es \(`a tous les ports pour l\*(Aqutilisateur -\fIgames\fR, en dehors des heures de travail\&. -.PP -*:games:Wk1700\-0900,SaSu0000\-2400 -.SH "FICHIERS" -.PP -/etc/porttime -.RS 4 -Fichier contenant le port d\*(Aqacc\(`es\&. -.RE -.SH "VOIR AUSSI" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1)\&. diff --git a/man/fr/man5/shadow.5 b/man/fr/man5/shadow.5 deleted file mode 100644 index de1a0165..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man5/shadow.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,148 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: shadow -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Formats et conversions de fichiers -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "SHADOW" "5" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Formats et conversions de fich" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -shadow \- fichier des mots de passe cach\('es -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -shadow -est un fichier qui contient les informations cach\('ees concernant les mots de passe des utilisateurs et leurs dates de validit\('e\&. -.PP -Ce fichier ne doit pas \(^etre accessible en lecture par les utilisateurs normaux afin de maintenir la s\('ecurit\('e des mots de passe, en particuliers pour pr\('evenir les attaques par dictionnaires\&. -.PP -Chaque ligne de ce fichier contient 9\ \&champs, s\('epar\('es par des deux\-points (\(Fo\ \&:\ \&\(Fc), dans l\*(Aqordre suivant\ \&: -.PP -\fBnom de connexion de l\*(Aqutilisateur (\(Fo\ \&login\ \&\(Fc)\fR -.RS 4 -Ce doit \(^etre un nom de compte valable, qui existe sur le syst\(`eme\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBmot de passe chiffr\('e\fR -.RS 4 -Consultez -\fBcrypt\fR(3) -pour plus d\*(Aqinformations sur le traitement de cette cha\(^ine\&. -.sp -Si le champ du mot de passe contient une cha\(^ine qui ne peut pas \(^etre un r\('esultat valable de -\fBcrypt\fR(3), par exemple si elle contient les caract\(`eres ! ou *, alors l\*(Aqutilisateur ne pourra pas utiliser son mot de passe UNIX pour se connecter (mais il se peut que l\*(Aqutilisateur puisse se connecter au syst\(`eme par d\*(Aqautres moyens)\&. -.sp -Ce champ peut \(^etre vide\&. Dans ce cas aucun mot de passe n\*(Aqest n\('ecessaire pour s\*(Aqauthentifier avec l\*(Aqidentifiant de connexion indiqu\('e\&. Cependant, certaines applications qui lisent le fichier -/etc/shadow -peuvent n\*(Aqautoriser aucun acc\(`es si le mot de passe est vide\&. -.sp -A password field which starts with an exclamation mark means that the password is locked\&. The remaining characters on the line represent the password field before the password was locked\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBdate du dernier changement de mot de passe\fR -.RS 4 -La date du dernier changement de mot de passe, exprim\('ee en nombre de jours depuis le 1er\ \&janvier\ \&1970\&. -.sp -The value 0 has a special meaning, which is that the user should change her password the next time she will log in the system\&. -.sp -Un champ vide indique que les fonctionnalit\('es de vieillissement de mot de passe sont d\('esactiv\('ees\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\(^age minimum du mot de passe\fR -.RS 4 -L\*(Aq\(^age minimum du mot de passe est la dur\('ee (en jour) que l\*(Aqutilisateur devra attendre avant de pouvoir le changer de nouveau\&. -.sp -Un champ vide ou une valeur de 0 signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas d\*(Aq\(^age minimum pour le mot de passe\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\(^age maximum du mot de passe\fR -.RS 4 -L\*(Aq\(^age maximum du mot de passe est la dur\('ee (en jour) apr\(`es laquelle l\*(Aqutilisateur devra changer son mot de passe\&. -.sp -Une fois cette dur\('ee \('ecoul\('ee, le mot de passe restera valable\&. Il sera demand\('e \(`a l\*(Aqutilisateur de le changer la prochaine fois qu\*(Aqil se connectera\&. -.sp -Un champ vide signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pour le mot de passe aucune limite d\*(Aq\(^age, aucune p\('eriode d\*(Aqavertissement d\*(Aqexpiration et aucune p\('eriode d\*(Aqinactivit\('e (voir ci\-dessous)\&. -.sp -Si l\*(Aq\(^age maximum du mot de passe est plus petit que l\*(Aq\(^age minimum du mot de passe, l\*(Aqutilisateur ne pourra pas changer son mot de passe\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBp\('eriode d\*(Aqavertissement d\*(Aqexpiration du mot de passe\fR -.RS 4 -La dur\('ee (en jour) pendant laquelle l\*(Aqutilisateur sera averti avant que le mot de passe n\*(Aqexpire (voir l\*(Aq\(^age maximum du mot de passe ci\-dessus)\&. -.sp -Un champ vide ou une valeur de 0 signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy aura pas de p\('eriode d\*(Aqavertissement d\*(Aqexpiration du mot de passe\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBp\('eriode d\*(Aqinactivit\('e du mot de passe\fR -.RS 4 -La dur\('ee (en jour) pendant laquelle le mot de passe sera quand m\(^eme accept\('e apr\(`es son expiration (voir l\*(Aq\(^age maximum du mot de passe ci\-dessus)\&. L\*(Aqutilisateur devra mettre \(`a jour son mot de passe \(`a la prochaine connexion\&. -.sp -Apr\(`es expiration du mot de passe suivie de la p\('eriode d\*(Aqexpiration, plus aucune connexion n\*(Aqest possible en utilisant le mot de passe de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. L\*(Aqutilisateur doit contacter son administrateur\&. -.sp -Un champ vide signifie qu\*(Aqaucune p\('eriode d\*(Aqinactivit\('e n\*(Aqest impos\('ee\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBdate de fin de validit\('e du compte\fR -.RS 4 -La date d\*(Aqexpiration du compte, exprim\('e en nombre de jours depuis le 1er\ \&janvier\ \&1970\&. -.sp -Note that an account expiration differs from a password expiration\&. In case of an account expiration, the user shall not be allowed to login\&. In case of a password expiration, the user is not allowed to login using her password\&. -.sp -Un champ vide signifie que le compte n\*(Aqexpirera jamais\&. -.sp -La valeur 0 ne doit pas \(^etre utilis\('ee puisqu\*(Aqelle peut \(^etre interpr\('et\('ee soit comme un compte sans expiration, soit comme ayant expir\('e le 1er\ \&janvier\ \&1970\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBchamp r\('eserv\('e\fR -.RS 4 -Ce champ est r\('eserv\('e pour une utilisation future\&. -.RE -.SH "FICHIERS" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les comptes utilisateurs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow\- -.RS 4 -Fichier de sauvegarde pour /etc/shadow\&. -.sp -Notez que ce fichier est utilis\('e par les outils de la suite d\*(Aqoutils shadow, mais pas par tous les outils de gestion d\*(Aqutilisateurs et de mot de passes\&. -.RE -.SH "VOIR AUSSI" -.PP -\fBchage\fR(1), -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBpwck\fR(8), -\fBpwconv\fR(8), -\fBpwunconv\fR(8), -\fBsu\fR(1), -\fBsulogin\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/fr/man5/suauth.5 b/man/fr/man5/suauth.5 deleted file mode 100644 index 6f55d4c9..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man5/suauth.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,147 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: suauth -.\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Formats et conversions de fichiers -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "SUAUTH" "5" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Formats et conversions de fich" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -suauth \- Fichier de contr\(^ole d\('etaill\('e de su -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fB/etc/suauth\fR\ 'u -\fB/etc/suauth\fR -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -Le fichier -/etc/suauth -est lu chaque fois que su est ex\('ecut\('e\&. Il permet de modifier le comportement de la commande su, en fonction de\ \&: -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - 1) the user su is targeting - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.PP -2) l\*(Aqutilisateur qui ex\('ecute la commande su (ou un groupe dont il est membre) -.PP -Le fichier est format\('e de la fa\(,con suivante (les lignes commen\(,cant par un \(Fo\ \&#\ \&\(Fc sont des commentaires, et sont ignor\('ees)\ \&: -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - vers\-id:par\-id:ACTION - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.PP -O\(`u vers\-id peut \(^etre le mot -\fIALL\fR, une liste de noms d\*(Aqutilisateurs s\('epar\('es par une virgule ou -\fIALL EXCEPT\fR -suivi d\*(Aqune liste d\*(Aqutilisateurs s\('epar\('es par une virgule\&. -.PP -from\-id is formatted the same as to\-id except the extra word -\fIGROUP\fR -is recognized\&. -\fIALL EXCEPT GROUP\fR -is perfectly valid too\&. Following -\fIGROUP\fR -appears one or more group names, delimited by ","\&. It is not sufficient to have primary group id of the relevant group, an entry in -\fB/etc/group\fR(5) -is necessary\&. -.PP -Les valeurs d\*(AqACTION valables sont\ \&: -.PP -\fIDENY\fR -.RS 4 -La tentative de changement d\*(Aqutilisateur est arr\(^et\('ee avant que le mot de passe ne soit demand\('e\&. -.RE -.PP -\fINOPASS\fR -.RS 4 -La tentative est automatiquement r\('eussie\&. Aucun mot de passe n\*(Aqest demand\('e\&. -.RE -.PP -\fIOWNPASS\fR -.RS 4 -Pour que la commande su soit r\('eussie, l\*(Aqutilisateur doit entrer son propre mot de passe\&. Ceci lui est demand\('e\&. -.RE -.PP -Notez qu\*(Aqil y a trois champs s\('epar\('es par un \(Fo\ \&deux\-points\ \&\(Fc\&. Ne pas accoler d\*(Aqespace \(`a ce \(Fo\ \&deux\-points\ \&\(Fc\&. Notez aussi que le fichier est examin\('e s\('equentiellement ligne par ligne, et que la premi\(`ere r\(`egle applicable est utilis\('ee sans que le reste du fichier ne soit examin\('e\&. Ceci permet \(`a l\*(Aqadministrateur syst\(`eme de d\('efinir un contr\(^ole aussi fin qu\*(Aqil le souhaite\&. -.SH "EXEMPLE" -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - # exemple de fichier /etc/suauth - # - # Deux utilisateurs privil\('egi\('es peuvent - # devenir root avec leur propre mot de passe\&. - # - root:chris,birddog:OWNPASS - # - # Les autres ne peuvent pas de venir root avec - # su, \(`a l\*(Aqexception des membres du groupe wheel\&. - # Ceci correspond au comportement des BSD\&. - # - root:ALL EXCEPT GROUP wheel:DENY - # - # terry et birddog sont des comptes poss\('ed\('es - # par la m\(^eme personne\&. - # Un acc\(`es sans mot passe est am\('enag\('e - # entre ces deux comptes\&. - # - terry:birddog:NOPASS - birddog:terry:NOPASS - # - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.SH "FICHIERS" -.PP -/etc/suauth -.RS 4 -.RE -.SH "BOGUES" -.PP -Il en reste sans doute beaucoup\&. L\*(Aqanalyseur du fichier est particuli\(`erement impitoyable avec les erreurs de syntaxe\&. Il n\*(Aqautorise d\*(Aqespace qu\*(Aqen d\('ebut et fin de ligne, et seul le d\('elimiteur sp\('ecifique doit \(^etre utilis\('e\&. -.SH "DIAGNOSTICS" -.PP -Une erreur dans l\*(Aqanalyse du fichier est report\('ee via -\fBsyslogd\fR(8) -au niveau ERR dans la cat\('egorie AUTH\&. -.SH "VOIR AUSSI" -.PP -\fBsu\fR(1)\&. diff --git a/man/fr/man5/subgid.5 b/man/fr/man5/subgid.5 deleted file mode 100644 index 54cf0a44..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man5/subgid.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,100 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: subgid -.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Formats et conversions de fichiers -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "SUBGID" "5" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Formats et conversions de fich" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -subgid \- the subordinate gid file -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -Each line in -/etc/subgid -contains a user name and a range of subordinate group ids that user is allowed to use\&. This is specified with three fields delimited by colons (\(Fo\ \&:\ \&\(Fc)\&. These fields are: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -login name or UID -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -numerical subordinate group ID -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -numerical subordinate group ID count -.RE -.PP -This file specifies the group IDs that ordinary users can use, with the -\fBnewgidmap\fR -command, to configure gid mapping in a user namespace\&. -.PP -Multiple ranges may be specified per user\&. -.PP -When large number of entries (10000\-100000 or more) are defined in -/etc/subgid, parsing performance penalty will become noticeable\&. In this case it is recommended to use UIDs instead of login names\&. Benchmarks have shown speed\-ups up to 20x\&. -.SH "FICHIERS" -.PP -/etc/subgid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate group IDs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subgid\- -.RS 4 -Backup file for /etc/subgid\&. -.RE -.SH "VOIR AUSSI" -.PP -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBnewgidmap\fR(1), -\fBnewuidmap\fR(1), -\fBnewusers\fR(8), -\fBsubuid\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8), -\fBuser_namespaces\fR(7)\&. diff --git a/man/fr/man5/subuid.5 b/man/fr/man5/subuid.5 deleted file mode 100644 index f876d1d9..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man5/subuid.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,100 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: subuid -.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Formats et conversions de fichiers -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "SUBUID" "5" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Formats et conversions de fich" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -subuid \- the subordinate uid file -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -Each line in -/etc/subuid -contains a user name and a range of subordinate user ids that user is allowed to use\&. This is specified with three fields delimited by colons (\(Fo\ \&:\ \&\(Fc)\&. These fields are: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -login name or UID -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -numerical subordinate user ID -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -numerical subordinate user ID count -.RE -.PP -This file specifies the user IDs that ordinary users can use, with the -\fBnewuidmap\fR -command, to configure uid mapping in a user namespace\&. -.PP -Multiple ranges may be specified per user\&. -.PP -When large number of entries (10000\-100000 or more) are defined in -/etc/subuid, parsing performance penalty will become noticeable\&. In this case it is recommended to use UIDs instead of login names\&. Benchmarks have shown speed\-ups up to 20x\&. -.SH "FICHIERS" -.PP -/etc/subuid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate user IDs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subuid\- -.RS 4 -Backup file for /etc/subuid\&. -.RE -.SH "VOIR AUSSI" -.PP -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBnewgidmap\fR(1), -\fBnewuidmap\fR(1), -\fBnewusers\fR(1), -\fBsubgid\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8), -\fBuser_namespaces\fR(7)\&. diff --git a/man/fr/man8/chgpasswd.8 b/man/fr/man8/chgpasswd.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 6684249a..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man8/chgpasswd.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,206 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: chgpasswd -.\" Author: Thomas K\(/loczko -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "CHGPASSWD" "8" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -chgpasswd \- Mettre \(`a jour par lot des mots de passe des groupes -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBchgpasswd\fR\ 'u -\fBchgpasswd\fR [\fIoptions\fR] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -La commande -\fBchgpasswd\fR -lit une liste de paires de noms de groupes et de mots de passe depuis l\*(Aqentr\('ee standard et utilise ces informations pour mettre \(`a jour un ensemble de groupes existants\&. Chaque ligne est au format suivant\ \&: -.PP -\fInom_utilisateur\fR:\fImot_de_passe\fR -.PP -Par d\('efaut, le mot de passe doit \(^etre fourni en clair, et est chiffr\('e par -\fBchgpasswd\fR\&. -.PP -The default encryption algorithm can be defined for the system with the -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -variable of -/etc/login\&.defs, and can be overwritten with the -\fB\-e\fR, -\fB\-m\fR, or -\fB\-c\fR -options\&. -.PP -Cette commande est destin\('ee aux gros syst\(`emes pour lesquels un nombre importants de comptes sont cr\('e\('es en une seule fois\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -Les options disponibles pour la commande -\fBchgpasswd\fR -sont\ \&: -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-crypt\-method\fR -.RS 4 -Utiliser la m\('ethode pr\('ecis\('ee pour chiffrer les mots de passe\&. -.sp -Les m\('ethodes disponibles sont DES, MD5, NONE et SHA256 ou SHA512 si votre libc prend en charge ces m\('ethodes\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-encrypted\fR -.RS 4 -Indiquer que les mots de passe fournis sont chiffr\('es\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Afficher un message d\*(Aqaide et quitter\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-md5\fR -.RS 4 -Permettre d\*(Aqutiliser le chiffrement MD5, plut\(^ot que DES, lorsque les mots de passe fournis ne sont pas chiffr\('es\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR -.RS 4 -Appliquer les changements dans le r\('epertoire -\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR -et utiliser les fichiers de configuration du r\('epertoire -\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR -.RS 4 -Utiliser le nombre de rounds pr\('ecis\('e pour chiffrer les mots de passe\&. -.sp -La valeur 0 signifie que le syst\(`eme choisira la valeur par d\('efaut du nombre de rounds pour la m\('ethode de chiffrement (5\ \&000)\&. -.sp -Une valeur minimale de 1\ \&000 et une valeur maximale de 999\ \&999\ \&999 seront impos\('ees\&. -.sp -Vous ne pouvez utiliser cette m\('ethode qu\*(Aqavec les m\('ethodes de chiffrement SHA256 ou SHA512\&. -.sp -Par d\('efaut, le nombre de rounds est d\('efini par les variables SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS et SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS dans -/etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.SH "AVERTISSEMENTS" -.PP -Pensez \(`a configurer les permissions ou umask afin d\*(Aqemp\(^echer la lecture des fichiers non chiffr\('es par les d\*(Aqautres utilisateurs\&. -.PP -Vous devez vous assurer que les mots de passe et la m\('ethode de chiffrement respectent la politique de mot de passe du syst\(`eme\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -Les variables de configuration suivantes dans -/etc/login\&.defs -modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&: -.PP -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -D\('efinir les algorithmes de chiffrement par d\('efaut du syst\(`eme pour coder les mots de passes (si aucun algorithme n\*(Aqa \('et\('e indiqu\('e sur la ligne de commandes)\&. -.sp -Les valeurs suivantes sont accept\('ees\ \&: -\fIDES\fR -(par d\('efaut), -\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. -.sp -Remarque\ \&: ce param\(`etre remplace la variable -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Nombre maximum de membres par entr\('ee de groupe\&. Lorsque le maximum est atteint, une nouvelle entr\('ee de groupe (ligne) est d\('emarr\('ee dans -/etc/group -(avec le m\(^eme nom, m\(^eme mot de passe, et m\(^eme GID)\&. -.sp -La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&. -.sp -Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&. -.sp -Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&. -.sp -Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -Indiquer si un mot de passe doit \(^etre chiffr\('e en utilisant l\*(Aqalgorithme bas\('e sur MD5\&. Si configur\('ee \(`a -\fIyes\fR, les nouveaux mots de passe seront chiffr\('es en utilisant l\*(Aqalgorithme bas\('e sur MD5 compatible avec celui utilis\('e par les versions r\('ecentes de FreeBSD\&. Il g\(`ere des mots de passe de longueur illimit\('ee et des cha\(^ines de salage plus longues\&. Configurez\-la \(`a -\fIno\fR -pour copier les mots de passe chiffr\('es sur d\*(Aqautres syst\(`emes qui ne comprennent pas le nouvel algorithme\&. la valeur par d\('efaut est -\fIno\fR\&. -.sp -Cette variable est \('ecras\('ee par la variable -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -ou par toute option de la ligne de commande utilis\('ee pour configurer l\*(Aqalgorithme de chiffrement\&. -.sp -Cette variable est obsol\(`ete\&. Vous devriez utiliser -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (nombre), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Quand -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -est configur\('ee \(`a -\fISHA256\fR -ou -\fISHA512\fR, cela d\('efinit le nombre de rounds de SHA utilis\('es par l\*(Aqalgorithme de chiffrement par d\('efaut (quand le nombre de rounds n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e sur la ligne de commande)\&. -.sp -Avec beaucoup de rounds, il est plus difficile de trouver le mot de passe avec une attaque par force brute\&. Veuillez remarquer que plus de ressources processeur seront n\('ecessaires pour authentifier les utilisateurs\&. -.sp -Si non pr\('ecis\('ee, la libc utilisera le nombre de rounds par d\('efaut (5000)\&. -.sp -Les valeurs doivent \(^etre comprises dans l\*(Aqintervalle 1\ \&000\ \&\-\ \&999\ \&999\ \&999\&. -.sp -Si une seule des variables -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -ou -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR -est configur\('ee, alors cette valeur sera utilis\('ee\&. -.sp -Si -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -> -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, la valeur la plus \('elev\('ee sera utilis\('ee\&. -.RE -.SH "FICHIERS" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informations sur les groupes\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les groupes\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Configuration de la suite des mots de passe cach\('es \(Fo\ \&shadow password\ \&\(Fc\&. -.RE -.SH "VOIR AUSSI" -.PP -\fBgpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/fr/man8/chpasswd.8 b/man/fr/man8/chpasswd.8 deleted file mode 100644 index fb7d1d9c..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man8/chpasswd.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,210 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: chpasswd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "CHPASSWD" "8" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -chpasswd \- Mettre \(`a jour des mots de passe par lot -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBchpasswd\fR\ 'u -\fBchpasswd\fR [\fIoptions\fR] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -La commande -\fBchpasswd\fR -lit une liste de paires de noms d\*(Aqutilisateurs et de mots de passe depuis l\*(Aqentr\('ee standard et utilise ces informations pour mettre \(`a jour un groupe d\*(Aqutilisateurs existants\&. Chaque ligne est au format suivant\ \&: -.PP -\fInom_utilisateur\fR:\fImot_de_passe\fR -.PP -Par d\('efaut, les mots de passe doivent \(^etre fournis en clair, et sont chiffr\('es par -\fBchpasswd\fR\&. L\*(Aq\(^age du mot de passe sera \('egalement mis \(`a jour, s\*(Aqil est pr\('esent\&. -.PP -The default encryption algorithm can be defined for the system with the -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -or -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR -variables of -/etc/login\&.defs, and can be overwritten with the -\fB\-e\fR, -\fB\-m\fR, or -\fB\-c\fR -options\&. -.PP -\fBchpasswd\fR -first updates all the passwords in memory, and then commits all the changes to disk if no errors occurred for any user\&. -.PP -Cette commande est destin\('ee aux gros syst\(`emes pour lesquels un nombre importants de comptes sont cr\('e\('es en une seule fois\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -Les options disponibles pour la commande -\fBchpasswd\fR -sont\ \&: -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-crypt\-method\fR\ \&\fIM\('ETHODE\fR -.RS 4 -Utiliser la m\('ethode pr\('ecis\('ee pour chiffrer les mots de passe\&. -.sp -Les m\('ethodes disponibles sont DES, MD5, NONE et SHA256 ou SHA512 si votre libc prend en charge ces m\('ethodes\&. -.sp -Par d\('efaut (si aucune des options -\fB\-c\fR, -\fB\-m\fR -ou -\fB\-e\fR -n\*(Aqest pr\('ecis\('ee), la m\('ethode de chiffrement est d\('efinie par les variables -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -ou -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR -de -/etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-encrypted\fR -.RS 4 -Indiquer que les mots de passe fournis sont chiffr\('es\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Afficher un message d\*(Aqaide et quitter\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-md5\fR -.RS 4 -Permettre d\*(Aqutiliser le chiffrement MD5, plut\(^ot que DES, lorsque les mots de passe fournis ne sont pas chiffr\('es\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR -.RS 4 -Appliquer les changements dans le r\('epertoire -\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR -et utiliser les fichiers de configuration du r\('epertoire -\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR\ \&\fIROUNDS\fR -.RS 4 -Utiliser le nombre de rounds pr\('ecis\('e pour chiffrer les mots de passe\&. -.sp -La valeur 0 signifie que le syst\(`eme choisira la valeur par d\('efaut du nombre de rounds pour la m\('ethode de chiffrement (5\ \&000)\&. -.sp -Une valeur minimale de 1\ \&000 et une valeur maximale de 999\ \&999\ \&999 seront impos\('ees\&. -.sp -Vous ne pouvez utiliser cette m\('ethode qu\*(Aqavec les m\('ethodes de chiffrement SHA256 ou SHA512\&. -.sp -Par d\('efaut, le nombre de rounds est d\('efini par les variables -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -et -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR -dans -/etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.SH "AVERTISSEMENTS" -.PP -Pensez \(`a configurer les permissions ou umask afin d\*(Aqemp\(^echer la lecture des fichiers non chiffr\('es par les d\*(Aqautres utilisateurs\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -Les variables de configuration suivantes dans -/etc/login\&.defs -modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&: -.PP -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -D\('efinir les algorithmes de chiffrement par d\('efaut du syst\(`eme pour coder les mots de passes (si aucun algorithme n\*(Aqa \('et\('e indiqu\('e sur la ligne de commandes)\&. -.sp -Les valeurs suivantes sont accept\('ees\ \&: -\fIDES\fR -(par d\('efaut), -\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. -.sp -Remarque\ \&: ce param\(`etre remplace la variable -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -Indiquer si un mot de passe doit \(^etre chiffr\('e en utilisant l\*(Aqalgorithme bas\('e sur MD5\&. Si configur\('ee \(`a -\fIyes\fR, les nouveaux mots de passe seront chiffr\('es en utilisant l\*(Aqalgorithme bas\('e sur MD5 compatible avec celui utilis\('e par les versions r\('ecentes de FreeBSD\&. Il g\(`ere des mots de passe de longueur illimit\('ee et des cha\(^ines de salage plus longues\&. Configurez\-la \(`a -\fIno\fR -pour copier les mots de passe chiffr\('es sur d\*(Aqautres syst\(`emes qui ne comprennent pas le nouvel algorithme\&. la valeur par d\('efaut est -\fIno\fR\&. -.sp -Cette variable est \('ecras\('ee par la variable -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -ou par toute option de la ligne de commande utilis\('ee pour configurer l\*(Aqalgorithme de chiffrement\&. -.sp -Cette variable est obsol\(`ete\&. Vous devriez utiliser -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (nombre), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Quand -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -est configur\('ee \(`a -\fISHA256\fR -ou -\fISHA512\fR, cela d\('efinit le nombre de rounds de SHA utilis\('es par l\*(Aqalgorithme de chiffrement par d\('efaut (quand le nombre de rounds n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e sur la ligne de commande)\&. -.sp -Avec beaucoup de rounds, il est plus difficile de trouver le mot de passe avec une attaque par force brute\&. Veuillez remarquer que plus de ressources processeur seront n\('ecessaires pour authentifier les utilisateurs\&. -.sp -Si non pr\('ecis\('ee, la libc utilisera le nombre de rounds par d\('efaut (5000)\&. -.sp -Les valeurs doivent \(^etre comprises dans l\*(Aqintervalle 1\ \&000\ \&\-\ \&999\ \&999\ \&999\&. -.sp -Si une seule des variables -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -ou -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR -est configur\('ee, alors cette valeur sera utilis\('ee\&. -.sp -Si -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -> -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, la valeur la plus \('elev\('ee sera utilis\('ee\&. -.RE -.SH "FICHIERS" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les comptes utilisateurs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Configuration de la suite des mots de passe cach\('es \(Fo\ \&shadow password\ \&\(Fc\&. -.RE -.SH "VOIR AUSSI" -.PP -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBnewusers\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),\fBuseradd\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/fr/man8/faillog.8 b/man/fr/man8/faillog.8 deleted file mode 100644 index de18b4a0..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man8/faillog.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,162 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: faillog -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "FAILLOG" "8" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -faillog \- Examiner le fichier faillog, et configurer les limites d\*(Aq\('echecs de connexion -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBfaillog\fR\ 'u -\fBfaillog\fR [\fIoptions\fR] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -\fBfaillog\fR -affiche le contenu du journal des \('echecs de connexion (/var/log/faillog)\&. Il peut aussi configurer le d\('ecompte et les limitations de ces \('echecs\&. Ex\('ecuter -\fBfaillog\fR -sans argument n\*(Aqaffiche que la liste des \('echecs des utilisateurs qui ont d\('ej\(`a eu un \('echec de connexion\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -Les options disponibles pour la commande -\fBfaillog\fR -sont\ \&: -.PP -\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-all\fR -.RS 4 -Afficher (ou agir sur) les enregistrements d\*(Aqerreurs de connexion pour tous les utilisateurs ayant une entr\('ee dans la base de donn\('ees -faillog\&. -.sp -La liste des utilisateurs peut \(^etre limit\('ee avec l\*(Aqoption -\fB\-u\fR\&. -.sp -En mode affichage, toujours limit\('ee aux utilisateurs existants, mais l\*(Aqaffichage des entr\('ees d\*(Aqerreur de connexion est impos\('e m\(^eme si elles sont vides\&. -.sp -Avec les options -\fB\-l\fR, -\fB\-m\fR, -\fB\-r\fR -ou -\fB\-t\fR -les enregistrements des utilisateurs sont modifi\('es, m\(^eme si l\*(Aqutilisateur n\*(Aqexiste pas sur le syst\(`eme\&. C\*(Aqest utile pour remettre \(`a z\('ero les enregistrements des utilisateurs qui ont \('et\('e supprim\('es ou pour mettre en place une politique pr\('eventive pour un ensemble d\*(Aqutilisateurs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Afficher un message d\*(Aqaide et quitter\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-lock\-secs\fR\ \&\fISEC\fR -.RS 4 -Verrouiller le compte pendant -\fISEC\fR -secondes apr\(`es un \('echec de connexion\&. -.sp -L\*(Aqacc\(`es en \('ecriture sur -/var/log/faillog -est n\('ecessaire pour cette option\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-maximum\fR\ \&\fIMAX\fR -.RS 4 -Configurer le nombre maximum d\*(Aq\('echecs de connexion apr\(`es lequel le compte sera d\('esactiv\('e \(`a -\fIMAX\fR\&. -.sp -S\('electionner une valeur -\fIMAX\fR -de 0 a pour effet de ne placer aucune limite sur le nombre d\*(Aq\('echecs de connexion\&. -.sp -Le compteur d\*(Aqerreurs maximum doit toujours \(^etre 0 pour -\fIroot\fR -afin d\*(Aq\('eviter les attaques de type d\('eni de service sur le syst\(`eme\&. -.sp -L\*(Aqacc\(`es en \('ecriture sur -/var/log/faillog -est n\('ecessaire pour cette option\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-reset\fR -.RS 4 -Remettre \(`a z\('ero le compteur d\*(Aq\('echecs de connexion\&. -.sp -L\*(Aqacc\(`es en \('ecriture sur -/var/log/faillog -est n\('ecessaire pour cette option\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR -.RS 4 -Appliquer les changements dans le r\('epertoire -\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR -et utiliser les fichiers de configuration du r\('epertoire -\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-time\fR\ \&\fIJOURS\fR -.RS 4 -Afficher les entr\('ees de faillog plus r\('ecentes que -\fIJOURS\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-user\fR\ \&\fILOGIN\fR|\fIINTERVALLE\fR -.RS 4 -Afficher l\*(Aqentr\('ee de faillog ou maintient le d\('ecompte et les limitations (suivant que l\*(Aqoption -\fB\-l\fR, -\fB\-m\fR -ou -\fB\-r\fR -est utilis\('ee) seulement pour les utilisateurs indiqu\('es\&. -.sp -Les utilisateurs peuvent \(^etre pr\('ecis\('es par un nom de connexion, un identifiant num\('erique d\*(Aqutilisateur ou un -\fIINTERVALLE\fR -d\*(Aqutilisateurs\&. Cet -\fIINTERVALLE\fR -d\*(Aqutilisateurs peut \(^etre pr\('ecis\('e avec des valeurs minimale et maximale (\fIUID_MIN\-UID_MAX\fR), seulement une valeur maximale (\fI\-UID_MAX\fR) ou une valeur minimale (\fIUID_MIN\-\fR)\&. -.RE -.PP -Quand aucune des options -\fB\-l\fR, -\fB\-m\fR -ou -\fB\-r\fR -n\*(Aqest utilis\('ee, -\fBfaillog\fR -affiche l\*(Aqenregistrement des \('echecs de connexion des utilisateurs pr\('ecis\('es\&. -.SH "AVERTISSEMENTS" -.PP -\fBfaillog\fR -n\*(Aqaffiche que les utilisateurs n\*(Aqayant pas eu de connexion r\('eussie depuis leur dernier \('echec\&. Pour afficher un utilisateur ayant eu une connexion r\('eussie depuis son dernier \('echec, vous devez explicitement demander cet utilisateur avec l\*(Aqoption -\fB\-u\fR, ou demander l\*(Aqaffichage de tous les utilisateurs avec l\*(Aqoption -\fB\-a\fR\&. -.SH "FICHIERS" -.PP -/var/log/faillog -.RS 4 -Journal des \('echecs de connexion\&. -.RE -.SH "VOIR AUSSI" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBfaillog\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/fr/man8/groupadd.8 b/man/fr/man8/groupadd.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 71d44011..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man8/groupadd.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,248 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groupadd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "GROUPADD" "8" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -groupadd \- Cr\('eer un nouveau groupe -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBgroupadd\fR\ 'u -\fBgroupadd\fR [\fIoptions\fR] \fIgroupe\fR -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -La commande -\fBgroupadd\fR -cr\('ee un nouveau compte de groupe en utilisant les valeurs sp\('ecifi\('ees sur la ligne de commande et les valeurs par d\('efaut du syst\(`eme\&. Le nouveau groupe sera ins\('er\('e dans les fichiers du syst\(`eme selon les besoins\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -Les options disponibles pour la commande -\fBgroupadd\fR -sont\ \&: -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR -.RS 4 -Avec cette option, la commande quittera juste avec un \('etat de succ\(`es si le groupe indiqu\('e existe d\('ej\(`a\&. Avec l\*(Aqoption -\fB\-g\fR, si l\*(Aqidentifiant de groupe indiqu\('e existe d\('ej\(`a, un autre identifiant de groupe (non utilis\('e) sera choisi (c\&.\-\(`a\-d\&. que -\fB\-g\fR -est d\('esactiv\('ee)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGID\fR -.RS 4 -La valeur num\('erique de l\*(Aqidentifiant du groupe (\(Fo\ \&group ID\ \&\(Fc ou GID)\&. Cette valeur doit \(^etre unique, sauf si l\*(Aqoption -\fB\-o\fR -est utilis\('ee\&. La valeur ne doit pas \(^etre n\('egative\&. Par d\('efaut, le plus petit identifiant sup\('erieur au -\fBGID_MIN\fR -et aux identifiants des groupes existants est utilis\('e\&. -.sp -Voir aussi aussi la description des options -\fB\-r\fR -et -\fBGID_MAX\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Afficher un message d\*(Aqaide et quitter\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-K\fR, \fB\-\-key\fR\ \&\fICL\('E\fR=\fIVALEUR\fR -.RS 4 -Surcharger les valeurs par d\('efaut du fichier -/etc/login\&.defs -(GID_MIN, GID_MAX et autres)\&. L\*(Aqoption -\fB\-K\fR -peut \(^etre indiqu\('ee plusieurs fois\&. -.sp -Exemple\ \&: -\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MIN\fR=\fI10\fR\ \&\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR -.sp -Remarque\ \&: -\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MIN\fR=\fI10\fR,\fIGID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR -ne fonctionne pas pour l\*(Aqinstant\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR -.RS 4 -Cette option permet d\*(Aqajouter un groupe avec un identifiant (\(Fo\ \&GID\ \&\(Fc) d\('ej\(`a utilis\('e\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIMOT_DE_PASSE\fR -.RS 4 -Le mot de passe chiffr\('e, comme renvoy\('e par -\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. Le comportement par d\('efaut est de d\('esactiver le mot de passe\&. -.sp -\fBRemarque\ \&:\fR -l\*(Aqutilisation de cette option est d\('econseill\('ee car le mot de passe (ou le mot de passe chiffr\('e) peut \(^etre visible des utilisateurs qui affichent la liste des processus\&. -.sp -Il est n\('ecessaire de v\('erifier si le mot de passe respecte la politique de mots de passe du syst\(`eme\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-system\fR -.RS 4 -Cr\('eer un groupe syst\(`eme\&. -.sp -Les identifiants num\('eriques des nouveaux groupes syst\(`emes sont choisis dans l\*(Aqintervalle -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR\-\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR, d\('efini dans -login\&.defs, au lieu de -\fBGID_MIN\fR\-\fBGID_MAX\fR -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR -.RS 4 -Appliquer les changements dans le r\('epertoire -\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR -et utiliser les fichiers de configuration du r\('epertoire -\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR\&. -.RE -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -Les variables de configuration suivantes dans -/etc/login\&.defs -modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&: -.PP -\fBGID_MAX\fR (nombre), \fBGID_MIN\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Plage d\*(Aqidentifiants num\('eriques de groupes que les commandes -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR -ou -\fBnewusers\fR -peuvent utiliser pour la cr\('eation des groupes normaux\&. -.sp -La valeur par d\('efaut pour -\fBGID_MIN\fR -(respectivement -\fBGID_MAX\fR) est 1000 (respectivement 60000)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Nombre maximum de membres par entr\('ee de groupe\&. Lorsque le maximum est atteint, une nouvelle entr\('ee de groupe (ligne) est d\('emarr\('ee dans -/etc/group -(avec le m\(^eme nom, m\(^eme mot de passe, et m\(^eme GID)\&. -.sp -La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&. -.sp -Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&. -.sp -Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&. -.sp -Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (nombre), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Plage d\*(Aqidentifiants num\('eriques de groupes que les commandes -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR -ou -\fBnewusers\fR -peuvent utiliser pour la cr\('eation de groupes syst\(`eme\&. -.sp -La valeur par d\('efaut pour -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR -(respectivement -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) est 101 (respectivement -\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&. -.RE -.SH "FICHIERS" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informations sur les groupes\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les groupes\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Configuration de la suite des mots de passe cach\('es \(Fo\ \&shadow password\ \&\(Fc\&. -.RE -.SH "AVERTISSEMENTS" -.PP -Les noms de groupe doivent commencer par une lettre minuscule ou un tiret bas (\(Fo\ \&underscore\ \&\(Fc), et seuls des lettres minuscules, des chiffres, des \(Fo\ \&underscore\ \&\(Fc, ou des tirets peuvent suivre\&. Ils peuvent se terminer par un signe dollar\&. Soit, sous la forme d\*(Aqune expression rationnelle\ \&: [a\-z_][a\-z0\-9_\-]*[$]? -.PP -Les noms de groupe sont limit\('es \(`a 16 caract\(`eres\&. -.PP -Vous ne pouvez pas ajouter d\*(Aqutilisateur \(`a un groupe NIS ou LDAP\&. Cela doit \(^etre effectu\('e sur le serveur correspondant\&. -.PP -Si le nom du groupe existe dans une base de donn\('ees externe, telle que NIS ou LDAP, -\fBgroupadd\fR -refusera de cr\('eer le groupe\&. -.SH "VALEURS DE RETOUR" -.PP -La commande -\fBgroupadd\fR -retourne les valeurs suivantes en quittant\ \&: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -succ\(`es -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -erreur de syntaxe -.RE -.PP -\fI3\fR -.RS 4 -param\(`etre non valable pour l\*(Aqoption -.RE -.PP -\fI4\fR -.RS 4 -GID d\('ej\(`a utilis\('e (et -\fB\-o\fR -n\*(Aqest pas utilis\('e) -.RE -.PP -\fI9\fR -.RS 4 -nom de groupe d\('ej\(`a utilis\('e -.RE -.PP -\fI10\fR -.RS 4 -impossible de mettre \(`a jour le fichier des groupes -.RE -.SH "VOIR AUSSI" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/fr/man8/groupdel.8 b/man/fr/man8/groupdel.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 4bce03b1..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man8/groupdel.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,135 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groupdel -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "GROUPDEL" "8" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -groupdel \- Supprimer un groupe -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBgroupdel\fR\ 'u -\fBgroupdel\fR [\fIoptions\fR] \fIGROUPE\fR -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -La commande -\fBgroupdel\fR -modifie les fichiers d\*(Aqadministration des comptes du syst\(`eme, en supprimant les entr\('ees qui se r\('ef\(`erent \(`a -\fIgroupe\fR\&. Le groupe indiqu\('e doit exister\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -Les options disponibles pour la commande -\fBgroupdel\fR -sont\ \&: -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Afficher un message d\*(Aqaide et quitter\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR -.RS 4 -Appliquer les changements dans le r\('epertoire -\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR -et utiliser les fichiers de configuration du r\('epertoire -\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR\&. -.RE -.SH "AVERTISSEMENTS" -.PP -Vous ne pouvez pas supprimer le groupe primaire d\*(Aqun utilisateur existant\&. Vous devez supprimer l\*(Aqutilisateur auparavant\&. -.PP -Vous devriez v\('erifier vous\-m\(^eme qu\*(Aqaucun fichier poss\('ed\('e par le groupe ne subsiste sur tous les syst\(`emes de fichiers\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -Les variables de configuration suivantes dans -/etc/login\&.defs -modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&: -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Nombre maximum de membres par entr\('ee de groupe\&. Lorsque le maximum est atteint, une nouvelle entr\('ee de groupe (ligne) est d\('emarr\('ee dans -/etc/group -(avec le m\(^eme nom, m\(^eme mot de passe, et m\(^eme GID)\&. -.sp -La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&. -.sp -Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&. -.sp -Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&. -.sp -Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&. -.RE -.SH "FICHIERS" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informations sur les groupes\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les groupes\&. -.RE -.SH "VALEURS DE RETOUR" -.PP -La commande -\fBgroupdel\fR -renvoie les valeurs suivantes en quittant\ \&: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -succ\(`es -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -erreur de syntaxe -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -le groupe sp\('ecifi\('e n\*(Aqexiste pas -.RE -.PP -\fI8\fR -.RS 4 -impossible de supprimer le groupe primaire d\*(Aqun utilisateur existant -.RE -.PP -\fI10\fR -.RS 4 -impossible de mettre \(`a jour le fichier des groupes -.RE -.SH "VOIR AUSSI" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(8), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/fr/man8/groupmems.8 b/man/fr/man8/groupmems.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 86a1ea1e..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man8/groupmems.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,173 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groupmems -.\" Author: George Kraft, IV -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "GROUPMEMS" "8" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -groupmems \- Administrer les membres du groupe primaire d\*(Aqun utilisateur -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBgroupmems\fR\ 'u -\fBgroupmems\fR \-a\ \fInom_utilisateur\fR | \-d\ \fInom_utilisateur\fR | [\-g\ \fInom_groupe\fR] | \-l | \-p -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -La commande -\fBgroupmems\fR -permet \(`a un utilisateur d\*(Aqadministrer la liste des membres de son propre groupe sans avoir les privil\(`eges du superutilisateur\&. L\*(Aqutilitaire -\fBgroupmems\fR -a \('et\('e con\(,cu pour les syst\(`emes qui configurent leurs utilisateurs de telle sorte qu\*(Aqils soient responsables de leur groupe primaire (par exemple guest/guest)\&. -.PP -Seul le superutilisateur, en tant qu\*(Aqadministrateur, peut utiliser -\fBgroupmems\fR -pour modifier la liste des membres d\*(Aqun autre groupe\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -Les options disponibles pour la commande -\fBgroupmems\fR -sont\ \&: -.PP -\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-add\fR\ \&\fInom_utilisateur\fR -.RS 4 -Add a user to the group membership list\&. -.sp -Si le fichier -/etc/gshadow -existe, et que le groupe n\*(Aqy a pas d\*(Aqentr\('ee, une nouvelle entr\('ee sera cr\('e\('ee\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR\ \&\fInom_utilisateur\fR -.RS 4 -Supprimer un utilisateur de la liste des membres du groupe\&. -.sp -Si le fichier -/etc/gshadow -existe, l\*(Aqutilisateur sera retir\('e de la liste des membres et des administrateurs du groupe\&. -.sp -Si le fichier -/etc/gshadow -existe, et que le groupe n\*(Aqy a pas d\*(Aqentr\('ee, une nouvelle entr\('ee sera cr\('e\('ee\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-group\fR\ \&\fInom_groupe\fR -.RS 4 -Le superutilisateur peut pr\('eciser la liste des membres du groupe \(`a modifier\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Afficher un message d\*(Aqaide et quitter\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-list\fR -.RS 4 -Afficher la liste des membres du groupe\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-purge\fR -.RS 4 -Supprimer tous les utilisateurs de la liste des membres du groupe\&. -.sp -Si le fichier -/etc/gshadow -existe, et que le groupe n\*(Aqy a pas d\*(Aqentr\('ee, une nouvelle entr\('ee sera cr\('e\('ee\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR -.RS 4 -Appliquer les changements dans le r\('epertoire -\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR -et utiliser les fichiers de configuration du r\('epertoire -\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR\&. -.RE -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -L\*(Aqex\('ecutable -\fBgroupmems\fR -doit \(^etre install\('e en mode -2770 -avec pour utilisateur -\fIroot\fR -et pour groupe -\fIgroups\fR\&. L\*(Aqadministrateur syst\(`eme peut ajouter des utilisateurs au groupe -\fIgroups\fR -pour leur permettre ou leur interdire d\*(Aqutiliser -\fBgroupmems\fR -pour g\('erer leur propre liste de membres du groupe\&. -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - $ groupadd \-r groups - $ chmod 2770 groupmems - $ chown root\&.groups groupmems - $ groupmems \-g groups \-a gk4 - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -Les variables de configuration suivantes dans -/etc/login\&.defs -modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&: -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Nombre maximum de membres par entr\('ee de groupe\&. Lorsque le maximum est atteint, une nouvelle entr\('ee de groupe (ligne) est d\('emarr\('ee dans -/etc/group -(avec le m\(^eme nom, m\(^eme mot de passe, et m\(^eme GID)\&. -.sp -La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&. -.sp -Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&. -.sp -Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&. -.sp -Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&. -.RE -.SH "FICHIERS" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informations sur les groupes\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -informations cach\('ees sur les groupes -.RE -.SH "VOIR AUSSI" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/fr/man8/groupmod.8 b/man/fr/man8/groupmod.8 deleted file mode 100644 index a10869cc..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man8/groupmod.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,204 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groupmod -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "GROUPMOD" "8" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -groupmod \- Modifier la d\('efinition d\*(Aqun groupe du syst\(`eme -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBgroupmod\fR\ 'u -\fBgroupmod\fR [\fIoptions\fR] \fIGROUPE\fR -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -La commande -\fBgroupmod\fR -modifie la d\('efinition du -\fIGROUPE\fR -sp\('ecifi\('e en modifiant l\*(Aqentr\('ee correspondante de la base de donn\('ees des groupes\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -Les options disponibles pour la commande -\fBgroupmod\fR -sont\ \&: -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGID\fR -.RS 4 -L\*(Aqidentifiant num\('erique du groupe -\fIGROUPE\fR -sera modifi\('e vers -\fIGID\fR\&. -.sp -La valeur de -\fIGID\fR -doit \(^etre un nombre d\('ecimal positif\&. Cette valeur doit \(^etre unique, \(`a moins que l\*(Aqoption -\fB\-o\fR -ne soit utilis\('ee\&. -.sp -Les utilisateurs qui utilisent ce groupe comme groupe primaire seront mis \(`a jour pour garder le groupe comme groupe primaire\&. -.sp -Vous devrez modifier vous\-m\(^eme l\*(Aqidentifiant de groupe des fichiers ayant l\*(Aqancien identifiant de groupe qui doivent continuer \(`a appartenir au -\fIGROUPE\fR\&. -.sp -Aucun contr\(^ole ne sera effectu\('e sur les valeurs de -\fBGID_MIN\fR, -\fBGID_MAX\fR, -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR, ou -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR -du fichier -/etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Afficher un message d\*(Aqaide et quitter\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-new\-name\fR\ \&\fINOUVEAU_NOM_GROUPE\fR -.RS 4 -Le nom du groupe sera modifi\('e de -\fIGROUPE\fR -vers -\fINOUVEAU_NOM_GROUPE\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR -.RS 4 -En combinaison avec l\*(Aqoption -\fB\-g\fR, cette option permet de changer l\*(Aqidentifiant du groupe (\fIGID\fR) vers une valeur d\('ej\(`a utilis\('ee\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIMOT_DE_PASSE\fR -.RS 4 -Mot de passe chiffr\('e, comme renvoy\('e par -\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. -.sp -\fBRemarque\ \&:\fR -l\*(Aqutilisation de cette option est d\('econseill\('ee car le mot de passe (ou le mot de passe chiffr\('e) peut \(^etre visible des utilisateurs qui affichent la liste des processus\&. -.sp -Il est n\('ecessaire de v\('erifier si le mot de passe respecte la politique de mots de passe du syst\(`eme\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR -.RS 4 -Appliquer les changements dans le r\('epertoire -\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR -et utiliser les fichiers de configuration du r\('epertoire -\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR\&. -.RE -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -Les variables de configuration suivantes dans -/etc/login\&.defs -modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&: -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Nombre maximum de membres par entr\('ee de groupe\&. Lorsque le maximum est atteint, une nouvelle entr\('ee de groupe (ligne) est d\('emarr\('ee dans -/etc/group -(avec le m\(^eme nom, m\(^eme mot de passe, et m\(^eme GID)\&. -.sp -La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&. -.sp -Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&. -.sp -Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&. -.sp -Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&. -.RE -.SH "FICHIERS" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informations sur les groupes\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les groupes\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Configuration de la suite des mots de passe cach\('es \(Fo\ \&shadow password\ \&\(Fc\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&. -.RE -.SH "VALEURS DE RETOUR" -.PP -La commande -\fBgroupmod\fR -retourne les valeurs suivantes en quittant\ \&: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -succ\(`es -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -erreur de syntaxe -.RE -.PP -\fI3\fR -.RS 4 -param\(`etre non valable pour l\*(Aqoption -.RE -.PP -\fI4\fR -.RS 4 -le groupe sp\('ecifi\('e n\*(Aqexiste pas -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -le groupe sp\('ecifi\('e n\*(Aqexiste pas -.RE -.PP -\fI9\fR -.RS 4 -nom de groupe d\('ej\(`a utilis\('e -.RE -.PP -\fI10\fR -.RS 4 -impossible de mettre \(`a jour le fichier des groupes -.RE -.SH "VOIR AUSSI" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(8), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/fr/man8/grpck.8 b/man/fr/man8/grpck.8 deleted file mode 100644 index cfaef2f8..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man8/grpck.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,245 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: grpck -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "GRPCK" "8" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -grpck \- V\('erifier l\*(Aqint\('egrit\('e des fichiers d\*(Aqadministration des groupes -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBgrpck\fR\ 'u -\fBgrpck\fR [options] [\fIgroupe\fR\ [\ \fIshadow\fR\ ]] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -La commande -\fBgrpck\fR -v\('erifie l\*(Aqint\('egrit\('e des informations sur les groupes du syst\(`eme\&. Toutes les entr\('ees de -/etc/group -et /etc/gshadow -sont v\('erifi\('ees afin de s\*(Aqassurer qu\*(Aqelles ont le bon format et qu\*(Aqelles contiennent des donn\('ees valables dans chaque champ\&. Une confirmation de l\*(Aqutilisateur sera demand\('ee pour d\('etruire les entr\('ees mal format\('ees ou ayant d\*(Aqautres erreurs non r\('ecup\('erables\&. -.PP -Voici les v\('erifications effectu\('ees\ \&: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -nombre correct de champs\ \&; -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -unicit\('e et validit\('e des noms de groupe\ \&; -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -validit\('e des identifiants de groupe -(seulement /etc/group)\ \&; -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -validit\('e de la liste de membres -et d\*(Aqadministrateurs\ \&; -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -correspondance d\*(Aqentr\('ee dans le fichier -/etc/gshadow -(respectivement -/etc/group -pour les v\('erifications de -gshadow)\&. -.RE -.PP -Une erreur dans le nombre de champs ou la non unicit\('e d\*(Aqun nom de groupe sera fatale\&. Si le nombre de champs n\*(Aqest pas correct, il sera demand\('e \(`a l\*(Aqutilisateur de supprimer la ligne\&. Si l\*(Aqutilisateur ne r\('epond pas par l\*(Aqaffirmative, les v\('erifications suivantes ne seront pas effectu\('ees\&. Il sera \('egalement demand\('e de supprimer les entr\('ees correspondant aux noms de groupe redondants, mais dans ce cas, les autres v\('erifications seront effectu\('ees\&. Toutes les autres erreurs ne sont que des avertissements et l\*(Aqutilisateur est encourag\('e \(`a utiliser -\fBgroupmod\fR -pour les corriger\&. -.PP -Les commandes qui op\(`erent sur -les fichiers -/etc/group -et /etc/gshadow -ne peuvent pas modifier les entr\('ees corrompues ou redondantes\&. -\fBgrpck\fR -doit \(^etre utilis\('ee dans ce cas pour supprimer ces entr\('ees\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -Les options -\fB\-r\fR -et -\fB\-s\fR -ne peuvent pas \(^etre combin\('ees\&. -.PP -Les options disponibles pour la commande -\fBgrpck\fR -sont\ \&: -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Afficher un message d\*(Aqaide et quitter\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-read\-only\fR -.RS 4 -Ex\('ecute la commande -\fBgrpck\fR -en mode lecture seule\&. Cela signifie qu\*(Aq\(`a toutes les questions concernant des modifications il sera r\('epondu -\fIno\fR -sans l\*(Aqintervention de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR -.RS 4 -Appliquer les changements dans le r\('epertoire -\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR -et utiliser les fichiers de configuration du r\('epertoire -\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sort\fR -.RS 4 -Trie les entr\('ees de -/etc/group -et /etc/gshadow -par GID\&. -.RE -.PP -By default, -\fBgrpck\fR -operates on -/etc/group -and /etc/gshadow\&. The user may select alternate files with the -\fIgroup\fR -and \fIshadow\fR parameters\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -Les variables de configuration suivantes dans -/etc/login\&.defs -modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&: -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Nombre maximum de membres par entr\('ee de groupe\&. Lorsque le maximum est atteint, une nouvelle entr\('ee de groupe (ligne) est d\('emarr\('ee dans -/etc/group -(avec le m\(^eme nom, m\(^eme mot de passe, et m\(^eme GID)\&. -.sp -La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&. -.sp -Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&. -.sp -Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&. -.sp -Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&. -.RE -.SH "FICHIERS" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informations sur les groupes\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les groupes\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&. -.RE -.SH "VALEURS DE RETOUR" -.PP -La commande -\fBgrpck\fR -renvoie les valeurs suivantes en quittant\ \&: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -succ\(`es -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -erreur de syntaxe -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -une entr\('ee de groupe ou plus est incorrecte -.RE -.PP -\fI3\fR -.RS 4 -impossible d\*(Aqouvrir les fichiers group -.RE -.PP -\fI4\fR -.RS 4 -impossible de verrouiller les fichiers group -.RE -.PP -\fI5\fR -.RS 4 -impossible de mettre \(`a jour les fichiers group -.RE -.SH "VOIR AUSSI" -.PP -\fBgroup\fR(5), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBgshadow\fR(5),\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBpwck\fR(8), -\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/fr/man8/grpconv.8 b/man/fr/man8/grpconv.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 6eed9e8b..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man8/grpconv.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -.so man8/pwconv.8 diff --git a/man/fr/man8/grpunconv.8 b/man/fr/man8/grpunconv.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 6eed9e8b..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man8/grpunconv.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -.so man8/pwconv.8 diff --git a/man/fr/man8/lastlog.8 b/man/fr/man8/lastlog.8 deleted file mode 100644 index deadc850..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man8/lastlog.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,123 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: lastlog -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "LASTLOG" "8" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -lastlog \- signaler les connexions les plus r\('ecentes de tous les utilisateurs ou d\*(Aqun utilisateur donn\('e -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBlastlog\fR\ 'u -\fBlastlog\fR [\fIoptions\fR] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -\fBlastlog\fR -affiche le contenu du journal des derni\(`eres connexions (/var/log/lastlog)\&. Les champs -\fIUtilisateur\fR, -\fIPort\fR, date de -\fIDerni\(`ere\fR -connexion sont affich\('es\&. Par d\('efaut (aucune option de sp\('ecifi\('ee), les entr\('ees de lastlog sont affich\('ees tri\('ees par ordre d\*(Aqapparition dans -/etc/passwd\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -Les options disponibles pour la commande -\fBlastlog\fR -sont\ \&: -.PP -\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-before\fR\ \&\fIJOURS\fR -.RS 4 -N\*(Aqafficher que les entr\('ees du fichier lastlog plus anciennes que -\fIJOURS\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-C\fR, \fB\-\-clear\fR -.RS 4 -Clear lastlog record of a user\&. This option can be used only together with -\fB\-u\fR -(\fB\-\-user\fR))\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Afficher un message d\*(Aqaide et quitter\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR -.RS 4 -Appliquer les changements dans le r\('epertoire -\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR -et utiliser les fichiers de configuration du r\('epertoire -\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-set\fR -.RS 4 -Set lastlog record of a user to the current time\&. This option can be used only together with -\fB\-u\fR -(\fB\-\-user\fR))\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-time\fR\ \&\fIJOURS\fR -.RS 4 -Afficher les entr\('ees du fichier lastlog plus r\('ecentes que -\fIJOURS\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-user\fR\ \&\fILOGIN\fR|\fIINTERVALLE\fR -.RS 4 -N\*(Aqafficher que les entr\('ees correspondant aux utilisateurs indiqu\('es\&. -.sp -Les utilisateurs peuvent \(^etre pr\('ecis\('es par un nom de connexion, un identifiant num\('erique d\*(Aqutilisateur ou un -\fIINTERVALLE\fR -d\*(Aqutilisateurs\&. Cet -\fIINTERVALLE\fR -d\*(Aqutilisateurs peut \(^etre pr\('ecis\('e avec des valeurs minimale et maximale (\fIUID_MIN\-UID_MAX\fR), seulement une valeur maximale (\fI\-UID_MAX\fR) ou une valeur minimale (\fIUID_MIN\-\fR)\&. -.RE -.PP -Dans le cas o\(`u l\*(Aqutilisateur ne s\*(Aqest jamais connect\('e, le message \(Fo\ \&\fI**Never logged in**\fR\ \&\(Fc (\(Fo\ \&\fI**Jamais connect\('e**\fR\ \&\(Fc) est affich\('e \(`a la place des champs -\fIPort\fR -et date de -\fIDerni\(`ere\fR -connexion\&. -.PP -Seules les entr\('ees pour les utilisateurs actuels du syst\(`eme seront affich\('ees\&. D\*(Aqautres entr\('ees peuvent exister pour les utilisateurs supprim\('es pr\('ec\('edemment\&. -.SH "NOTE" -.PP -Le fichier -lastlog -est une base de donn\('ees qui contient des informations concernant la derni\(`ere connexion de chaque utilisateur\&. Vous n\*(Aqavez pas \(`a faire de rotation (avec -\fBlogrotate\fR) sur ce fichier\&. C\*(Aqest un fichier \(Fo\ \&creux\ \&\(Fc, donc sa taille sur le disque est bien plus petite que celle affich\('ee par \(Fo\ \&\fBls \-l\fR\ \&\(Fc (qui peut indiquer un tr\(`es gros fichier si vous avez des utilisateurs avec des UID \('elev\('es)\&. Vous pouvez afficher sa taille r\('eelle avec \(Fo\ \&\fBls \-s\fR\ \&\(Fc\&. -.SH "FICHIERS" -.PP -/var/log/lastlog -.RS 4 -Base de donn\('ees de l\*(Aqheure des connexions pr\('ec\('edentes des utilisateurs\&. -.RE -.SH "AVERTISSEMENTS" -.PP -S\*(Aqil y a des trous importants dans les valeurs des UID, -\fBlastlog\fR -s\*(Aqex\('ecutera plus lentement, sans affichage \(`a l\*(Aq\('ecran (par exemple, s\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas d\*(Aqentr\('ee pour les utilisateurs ayant un UID compris entre 170 et 800 dans base de donn\('ees lastlog, le programme lastlog semblera bloqu\('e comme s\*(Aqil traitait les entr\('ees correspondant aux UID 171 \(`a 799)\&. diff --git a/man/fr/man8/logoutd.8 b/man/fr/man8/logoutd.8 deleted file mode 100644 index aa3106ef..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man8/logoutd.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,57 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: logoutd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "LOGOUTD" "8" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -logoutd \- Imposer les restrictions de connexion dans le temps -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBlogoutd\fR\ 'u -\fBlogoutd\fR -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -\fBlogoutd\fR -impose les restrictions (sur les ports, la date et l\*(Aqheure de connexion) sp\('ecifi\('ees dans -/etc/porttime\&. -\fBlogoutd\fR -doit \(^etre d\('emarr\('e depuis -/etc/rc\&. Il analyse le fichier -/var/run/utmp -r\('eguli\(`erement et, pour chaque utilisateur, il v\('erifie que ce nom d\*(Aqutilisateur est autoris\('e \(`a \(^etre connect\('e \(`a ce port \(`a ce moment\&. Toute session en violation avec les restrictions de -/etc/porttime -est termin\('ee\&. -.SH "FICHIERS" -.PP -/etc/porttime -.RS 4 -Fichier contenant le port d\*(Aqacc\(`es\&. -.RE -.PP -/var/run/utmp -.RS 4 -Liste des sessions de connexion en cours\&. -.RE diff --git a/man/fr/man8/newusers.8 b/man/fr/man8/newusers.8 deleted file mode 100644 index b2efc6b4..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man8/newusers.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,432 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: newusers -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "NEWUSERS" "8" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -newusers \- Mettre \(`a jour, ou cr\('eer de nouveaux utilisateurs par lots -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBnewusers\fR\ 'u -\fBnewusers\fR [\fIoptions\fR] [\fIfichier\fR] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -La commande -\fBnewusers\fR -lit un -\fIfichier\fR\fI\fI (ou l\*(Aqentr\('ee standard par d\('efaut) et utilise ces informations pour mettre \(`a jour un groupe d\*(Aqutilisateurs existants ou pour cr\('eer de nouveaux utilisateurs\&. Chaque ligne est au m\(^eme format que le fichier des mots de passe (consultez \fR\fI\fBpasswd\fR(5)\fR\fI) avec les exceptions suivantes\ \&:\fR\fR -.PP -pw_name:pw_passwd:pw_uid:pw_gid:pw_gecos:pw_dir:pw_shell -.PP -\fIpw_name\fR -.RS 4 -C\*(Aqest le nom de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. -.sp -It can be the name of a new user or the name of an existing user (or a user created before by -\fBnewusers\fR)\&. In case of an existing user, the user\*(Aqs information will be changed, otherwise a new user will be created\&. -.RE -.PP -\fIpw_passwd\fR -.RS 4 -Ce champ sera chiffr\('e et utilis\('e comme nouvelle valeur du mot de passe chiffr\('e\&. -.RE -.PP -\fIpw_uid\fR -.RS 4 -Ce champ est utilis\('e pour d\('efinir l\*(AqUID de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. -.sp -If the field is empty, a new (unused) UID will be defined automatically by -\fBnewusers\fR\&. -.sp -Si ce champ contient un nombre, ce nombre sera utilis\('e comme UID\&. -.sp -If this field contains the name of an existing user (or the name of a user created before by -\fBnewusers\fR), the UID of the specified user will be used\&. -.sp -Si l\*(AqUID d\*(Aqun utilisateur existant est modifi\('e, vous devrez configurer vous\-m\(^eme le propri\('etaire des fichiers de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. -.RE -.PP -\fIpw_gid\fR -.RS 4 -Ce champ est utilis\('e pour d\('efinir l\*(Aqidentifiant du groupe primaire de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. -.sp -Si ce champ contient le nom d\*(Aqun groupe existant (ou d\*(Aqun groupe cr\('e\('e pr\('ec\('edemment par -\fBnewusers\fR), le GID de ce groupe sera utilis\('e comme identifiant de groupe primaire pour l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. -.sp -Si ce champ est un nombre, ce nombre sera utilis\('e comme identifiant de groupe primaire de cet utilisateur\&. Si aucun groupe n\*(Aqexiste avec ce GID, un nouveau groupe sera cr\('e\('e avec ce GID et le nom de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. -.sp -Si ce champ est vide, un nouveau groupe sera cr\('e\('e avec le nom de l\*(Aqutilisateur et un GID sera automatiquement d\('efini par -\fBnewusers\fR -pour \(^etre utilis\('e comme identifiant de groupe primaire pour l\*(Aqutilisateur et comme GID pour le nouveau groupe\&. -.sp -Si le champ contient le nom d\*(Aqun groupe qui n\*(Aqexiste pas (et qui n\*(Aqa pas \('et\('e cr\('e\('e pr\('ec\('edemment par -\fBnewusers\fR), un nouveau groupe sera cr\('e\('e avec le nom indiqu\('e et un GID sera automatiquement d\('efini par -\fBnewusers\fR -pour \(^etre utilis\('e comme identifiant de groupe primaire pour l\*(Aqutilisateur et comme identifiant pour le nouveau groupe\&. -.RE -.PP -\fIpw_gecos\fR -.RS 4 -Ce champ est copi\('e dans le champ GECOS de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. -.RE -.PP -\fIpw_dir\fR -.RS 4 -Ce champ est utilis\('e pour d\('efinir le r\('epertoire personnel de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. -.sp -Si ce champ n\*(Aqindique pas de r\('epertoire existant, le r\('epertoire indiqu\('e est cr\('e\('e, avec comme propri\('etaire l\*(Aqutilisateur en cours de cr\('eation ou mis \(`a jour et son groupe primaire\&. -.sp -Si le r\('epertoire personnel d\*(Aqun utilisateur existant est modifi\('e, -\fBnewusers\fR -ne d\('eplace ni ne copie le contenu de l\*(Aqancien r\('epertoire personnel \(`a la nouvelle place\&. Vous devrez effectuer cela vous\-m\(^eme\&. -.RE -.PP -\fIpw_shell\fR -.RS 4 -Ce champ d\('efinit l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commande de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Aucune v\('erification n\*(Aqest effectu\('ee sur ce champ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBnewusers\fR -essayera d\*(Aqabord de cr\('eer ou de modifier tous les utilisateurs indiqu\('es puis \('ecrira ces modifications dans les bases de donn\('ees d\*(Aqutilisateurs et de groupes\&. Si une erreur survient (en dehors de l\*(Aq\('ecriture finale des bases de donn\('ees), aucune modification ne sera propag\('ee dans les bases de donn\('ees\&. -.PP -Cette commande a \('et\('e con\(,cue pour les gros syst\(`emes pour lesquels un grand nombre de comptes sont mis \(`a jour en m\(^eme temps\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -Les options disponibles pour la commande -\fBnewusers\fR -sont\ \&: -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-crypt\-method\fR -.RS 4 -Utiliser la m\('ethode pr\('ecis\('ee pour chiffrer les mots de passe\&. -.sp -Les m\('ethodes disponibles sont DES, MD5, NONE et SHA256 ou SHA512 si votre libc prend en charge ces m\('ethodes\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Afficher un message d\*(Aqaide et quitter\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-system\fR -.RS 4 -Cr\('eer un compte syst\(`eme\&. -.sp -Les utilisateurs syst\(`eme seront cr\('e\('es sans information d\*(Aq\(^age dans -/etc/shadow -et leurs identifiants num\('eriques sont choisis dans l\*(Aqintervalle -\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR\-\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR, d\('efini dans -login\&.defs, au lieu de -\fBUID_MIN\fR\-\fBUID_MAX\fR -(et leur -\fBGID\fR -correspondant pour la cr\('eation de groupes)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR -.RS 4 -Appliquer les changements dans le r\('epertoire -\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR -et utiliser les fichiers de configuration du r\('epertoire -\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR -.RS 4 -Utiliser le nombre de rounds pr\('ecis\('e pour chiffrer les mots de passe\&. -.sp -La valeur 0 signifie que le syst\(`eme choisira la valeur par d\('efaut du nombre de rounds pour la m\('ethode de chiffrement (5\ \&000)\&. -.sp -Une valeur minimale de 1\ \&000 et une valeur maximale de 999\ \&999\ \&999 seront impos\('ees\&. -.sp -Vous ne pouvez utiliser cette m\('ethode qu\*(Aqavec les m\('ethodes de chiffrement SHA256 ou SHA512\&. -.sp -Par d\('efaut, le nombre de rounds est d\('efini par les variables SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS et SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS dans -/etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.SH "AVERTISSEMENTS" -.PP -Le fichier d\*(Aqentr\('ee doit \(^etre correctement prot\('eg\('e puisqu\*(Aqil contient des mots de passe en clair\&. -.PP -Vous devez vous assurer que les mots de passe et la m\('ethode de chiffrement respectent la politique de mot de passe du syst\(`eme\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -Les variables de configuration suivantes dans -/etc/login\&.defs -modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&: -.PP -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -D\('efinir les algorithmes de chiffrement par d\('efaut du syst\(`eme pour coder les mots de passes (si aucun algorithme n\*(Aqa \('et\('e indiqu\('e sur la ligne de commandes)\&. -.sp -Les valeurs suivantes sont accept\('ees\ \&: -\fIDES\fR -(par d\('efaut), -\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. -.sp -Remarque\ \&: ce param\(`etre remplace la variable -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBGID_MAX\fR (nombre), \fBGID_MIN\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Plage d\*(Aqidentifiants num\('eriques de groupes que les commandes -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR -ou -\fBnewusers\fR -peuvent utiliser pour la cr\('eation des groupes normaux\&. -.sp -La valeur par d\('efaut pour -\fBGID_MIN\fR -(respectivement -\fBGID_MAX\fR) est 1000 (respectivement 60000)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Nombre maximum de membres par entr\('ee de groupe\&. Lorsque le maximum est atteint, une nouvelle entr\('ee de groupe (ligne) est d\('emarr\('ee dans -/etc/group -(avec le m\(^eme nom, m\(^eme mot de passe, et m\(^eme GID)\&. -.sp -La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&. -.sp -Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&. -.sp -Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&. -.sp -Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -Indiquer si un mot de passe doit \(^etre chiffr\('e en utilisant l\*(Aqalgorithme bas\('e sur MD5\&. Si configur\('ee \(`a -\fIyes\fR, les nouveaux mots de passe seront chiffr\('es en utilisant l\*(Aqalgorithme bas\('e sur MD5 compatible avec celui utilis\('e par les versions r\('ecentes de FreeBSD\&. Il g\(`ere des mots de passe de longueur illimit\('ee et des cha\(^ines de salage plus longues\&. Configurez\-la \(`a -\fIno\fR -pour copier les mots de passe chiffr\('es sur d\*(Aqautres syst\(`emes qui ne comprennent pas le nouvel algorithme\&. la valeur par d\('efaut est -\fIno\fR\&. -.sp -Cette variable est \('ecras\('ee par la variable -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -ou par toute option de la ligne de commande utilis\('ee pour configurer l\*(Aqalgorithme de chiffrement\&. -.sp -Cette variable est obsol\(`ete\&. Vous devriez utiliser -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Nombre maximum de jours de validit\('e d\*(Aqun mot de passe\&. Apr\(`es cette dur\('ee, une modification du mot de passe est obligatoire\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, la valeur de \-1 est utilis\('ee (ce qui enl\(`eve toute restriction)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Nombre minimum de jours autoris\('e avant la modification d\*(Aqun mot de passe\&. Toute tentative de modification du mot de passe avant cette dur\('ee est rejet\('ee\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, la valeur de \-1 est utilis\('ee (ce qui enl\(`eve toute restriction)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Nombre de jours durant lesquels l\*(Aqutilisateur recevra un avertissement avant que son mot de passe n\*(Aqarrive en fin de validit\('e\&. Une valeur n\('egative signifie qu\*(Aqaucun avertissement n\*(Aqest donn\('e\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, aucun avertissement n\*(Aqest donn\('e\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (nombre), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Quand -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -est configur\('ee \(`a -\fISHA256\fR -ou -\fISHA512\fR, cela d\('efinit le nombre de rounds de SHA utilis\('es par l\*(Aqalgorithme de chiffrement par d\('efaut (quand le nombre de rounds n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e sur la ligne de commande)\&. -.sp -Avec beaucoup de rounds, il est plus difficile de trouver le mot de passe avec une attaque par force brute\&. Veuillez remarquer que plus de ressources processeur seront n\('ecessaires pour authentifier les utilisateurs\&. -.sp -Si non pr\('ecis\('ee, la libc utilisera le nombre de rounds par d\('efaut (5000)\&. -.sp -Les valeurs doivent \(^etre comprises dans l\*(Aqintervalle 1\ \&000\ \&\-\ \&999\ \&999\ \&999\&. -.sp -Si une seule des variables -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -ou -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR -est configur\('ee, alors cette valeur sera utilis\('ee\&. -.sp -Si -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -> -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, la valeur la plus \('elev\('ee sera utilis\('ee\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -unused group IDs from the range -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -unused user IDs from the range -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (nombre), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Plage d\*(Aqidentifiants num\('eriques de groupes que les commandes -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR -ou -\fBnewusers\fR -peuvent utiliser pour la cr\('eation de groupes syst\(`eme\&. -.sp -La valeur par d\('efaut pour -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR -(respectivement -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) est 101 (respectivement -\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (nombre), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Plage d\*(Aqidentifiants num\('eriques d\*(Aqutilisateurs que les commandes -\fBuseradd\fR -ou -\fBnewusers\fR -peuvent utiliser pour la cr\('eation d\*(Aqutilisateurs syst\(`eme\&. -.sp -La valeur par d\('efaut pour -\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR -(respectivement -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR) est 101 (respectivement -\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUID_MAX\fR (nombre), \fBUID_MIN\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Plage d\*(Aqidentifiants num\('eriques d\*(Aqutilisateurs que les commandes -\fBuseradd\fR -ou -\fBnewusers\fR -peuvent utiliser pour la cr\('eation d\*(Aqutilisateurs normaux\&. -.sp -La valeur par d\('efaut de -\fBUID_MIN\fR -(respectivement -\fBUID_MAX\fR) est 1000 (respectivement 60000)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUMASK\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Valeur d\*(Aqinitialisation du masque de permissions\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, le masque des permissions sera initialis\('e \(`a 022\&. -.sp -\fBuseradd\fR -et -\fBnewusers\fR -utilisent ce masque pour d\('efinir les permissions d\*(Aqacc\(`es des r\('epertoires personnels qu\*(Aqils cr\('eent\&. -.sp -Il est \('egalement utilis\('e par -\fBlogin\fR -pour d\('efinir l\*(Aqumask initial de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Veuillez noter que cet umask peut \(^etre red\('efini par les GECOS de l\*(Aqutilisateur (si -\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR -est activ\('e) ou en pr\('ecisant une limite avec l\*(Aqidentifiant -\fIK\fR -dans -\fBlimits\fR(5)\&. -.RE -.SH "FICHIERS" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les comptes utilisateurs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informations sur les groupes\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les groupes\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Configuration de la suite des mots de passe cach\('es \(Fo\ \&shadow password\ \&\(Fc\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subgid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate group IDs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subuid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate user IDs\&. -.RE -.SH "VOIR AUSSI" -.PP -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/fr/man8/nologin.8 b/man/fr/man8/nologin.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 6ba87b39..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man8/nologin.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,51 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: nologin -.\" Author: Nicolas Fran\(,cois -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "NOLOGIN" "8" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -nologin \- refuser poliment une connexion -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBnologin\fR\ 'u -\fBnologin\fR -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -La commande -\fBnologin\fR -affiche un message indiquant que le compte n\*(Aqest pas disponible et retourne avec un code non nul\&. Elle peut \(^etre plac\('ee dans le champ indiquant l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes pour les comptes qui ont \('et\('e d\('esactiv\('es\&. -.PP -Pour d\('esactiver toutes les connexions, veuillez consulter -\fBnologin\fR(5)\&. -.SH "VOIR AUSSI" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBnologin\fR(5)\&. -.SH "HISTORIQUE" -.PP -The -\fBnologin\fR -command appeared in BSD 4\&.4\&. diff --git a/man/fr/man8/pwck.8 b/man/fr/man8/pwck.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 89a087a4..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man8/pwck.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,319 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: pwck -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "PWCK" "8" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -pwck \- V\('erifier l\*(Aqint\('egrit\('e des fichiers de mots de passe -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBpwck\fR\ 'u -\fBpwck\fR [options] [\fIpasswd\fR\ [\ \fIshadow\fR\ ]] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -La commande -\fBpwck\fR -v\('erifie l\*(Aqint\('egrit\('e des informations du syst\(`eme concernant les utilisateurs et leur mots de passe\&. Toutes les entr\('ees des fichiers -/etc/passwd -et -/etc/shadow -sont v\('erifi\('ees afin de s\*(Aqassurer qu\*(Aqelles ont le bon format et qu\*(Aqelles contiennent des donn\('ees valables dans chaque champ\&. Une confirmation de l\*(Aqutilisateur sera demand\('ee pour d\('etruire les entr\('ees mal format\('ees ou ayant d\*(Aqautres erreurs non r\('ecup\('erables\&. -.PP -Voici les v\('erifications effectu\('ees\ \&: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -nombre correct de champs\ \&; -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -unicit\('e et validit\('e des noms d\*(Aqutilisateur\ \&; -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -validit\('e des identifiants d\*(Aqutilisateur et de groupe\ \&; -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -validit\('e du groupe primaire\ \&; -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -validit\('e du r\('epertoire personnel\ \&; -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -validit\('e de l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes initial (\(Fo\ \&login shell\ \&\(Fc)\&. -.RE -.PP -Les v\('erifications de -shadow -sont activ\('ees quand un second param\(`etre de fichier est indiqu\('e ou quand -/etc/shadow -existe sur le syst\(`eme\&. -.PP -Ces v\('erifications sont les suivantes\ \&: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -chaque entr\('ee de passwd a une entr\('ee correspondante dans shadow, et chaque entr\('ee shadow a une entr\('ee passwd correspondante\ \&; -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -les mots de passe sont indiqu\('es dans le fichier des mot de passe cach\('es\ \&; -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -les entr\('ees de shadow ont le bon nombre de champs\ \&; -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -les entr\('ees de shadow sont uniques dans shadow\ \&; -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -la date du dernier changement de mot de passe n\*(Aqest pas dans le futur\&. -.RE -.PP -Une erreur dans le nombre de champs ou la non unicit\('e d\*(Aqun nom d\*(Aqutilisateur sera fatale\&. Si le nombre de champs n\*(Aqest pas correct, il sera demand\('e \(`a l\*(Aqutilisateur de supprimer la ligne\&. Si l\*(Aqutilisateur ne r\('epond pas par l\*(Aqaffirmative, les v\('erifications suivantes ne seront pas effectu\('ees\&. Il sera \('egalement demand\('e de supprimer les entr\('ees correspondant aux noms d\*(Aqutilisateur redondants, mais dans ce cas, les autres v\('erifications seront effectu\('ees\&. Toutes les autres erreurs ne sont que des avertissements et l\*(Aqutilisateur est encourag\('e \(`a utiliser -\fBusermod\fR -pour les corriger\&. -.PP -Les commandes qui op\(`erent sur le fichier -/etc/passwd -ne peuvent pas modifier les entr\('ees corrompues ou redondantes\&. -\fBpwck\fR -doit \(^etre utilis\('e dans ce cas pour retirer ces entr\('ees\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -Les options -\fB\-r\fR -et -\fB\-s\fR -ne peuvent pas \(^etre combin\('ees\&. -.PP -Les options disponibles pour la commande -\fBpwck\fR -sont\ \&: -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Afficher un message d\*(Aqaide et quitter\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR -.RS 4 -Ne signaler que les erreurs\&. Les avertissements qui ne n\('ecessitent pas une action de la part de l\*(Aqutilisateur ne seront pas affich\('es\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-read\-only\fR -.RS 4 -Permet d\*(Aqex\('ecuter -\fBpwck\fR -dans le mode lecture seule\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR -.RS 4 -Appliquer les changements dans le r\('epertoire -\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR -et utiliser les fichiers de configuration du r\('epertoire -\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sort\fR -.RS 4 -Trie les entr\('ees de -/etc/passwd -et -/etc/shadow -par UID\&. -.RE -.PP -Par d\('efaut, -\fBpwck\fR -op\(`ere sur les fichiers -/etc/passwd -et -/etc/shadow -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -Les variables de configuration suivantes dans -/etc/login\&.defs -modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&: -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Nombre maximum de jours de validit\('e d\*(Aqun mot de passe\&. Apr\(`es cette dur\('ee, une modification du mot de passe est obligatoire\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, la valeur de \-1 est utilis\('ee (ce qui enl\(`eve toute restriction)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Nombre minimum de jours autoris\('e avant la modification d\*(Aqun mot de passe\&. Toute tentative de modification du mot de passe avant cette dur\('ee est rejet\('ee\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, la valeur de \-1 est utilis\('ee (ce qui enl\(`eve toute restriction)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Nombre de jours durant lesquels l\*(Aqutilisateur recevra un avertissement avant que son mot de passe n\*(Aqarrive en fin de validit\('e\&. Une valeur n\('egative signifie qu\*(Aqaucun avertissement n\*(Aqest donn\('e\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, aucun avertissement n\*(Aqest donn\('e\&. -.RE -.SH "FICHIERS" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informations sur les groupes\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les comptes utilisateurs\&. -.RE -.SH "VALEURS DE RETOUR" -.PP -La commande -\fBpwck\fR -retourne les valeurs suivantes en quittant\ \&: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -succ\(`es -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -erreur de syntaxe -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -une entr\('ee de mot de passe ou plus est incorrecte -.RE -.PP -\fI3\fR -.RS 4 -impossible d\*(Aqouvrir les fichiers de mots de passe -.RE -.PP -\fI4\fR -.RS 4 -impossible de verrouiller les fichiers de mots de passe -.RE -.PP -\fI5\fR -.RS 4 -impossible de mettre \(`a jour les fichiers des mots de passe -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -impossible de trier les fichiers de mots de passe -.RE -.SH "VOIR AUSSI" -.PP -\fBgroup\fR(5), -\fBgrpck\fR(8), -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBshadow\fR(5), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/fr/man8/pwconv.8 b/man/fr/man8/pwconv.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 5e9f74fa..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man8/pwconv.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,203 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: pwconv -.\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "PWCONV" "8" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -pwconv, pwunconv, grpconv, grpunconv \- Convertir vers ou depuis les fichiers de mots de passe ou de groupe cach\('es -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBpwconv\fR\ 'u -\fBpwconv\fR [\fIoptions\fR] -.HP \w'\fBpwunconv\fR\ 'u -\fBpwunconv\fR [\fIoptions\fR] -.HP \w'\fBgrpconv\fR\ 'u -\fBgrpconv\fR [\fIoptions\fR] -.HP \w'\fBgrpunconv\fR\ 'u -\fBgrpunconv\fR [\fIoptions\fR] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -La commande -\fBpwconv\fR -cr\('ee le fichier -\fIshadow\fR -\(`a partir du fichier -\fIpasswd\fR -et d\*(Aqun \('eventuel fichier -\fIshadow\fR\&. -.PP -La commande -\fBpwunconv\fR -cr\('ee le fichier -\fIpasswd\fR -\(`a partir des fichiers -\fIpasswd\fR -et -\fIshadow\fR -puis supprime -\fIshadow\fR\&. -.PP -La commande -\fBgrpconv\fR -cr\('ee -\fIgshadow\fR -\(`a partir de -\fIgroup\fR -et d\*(Aqun \('eventuel fichier -\fIgshadow\fR\&. -.PP -La commande -\fBgrpunconv\fR -cr\('ee -\fIgroup\fR -\(`a partir des fichiers -\fIgroup\fR -et -\fIgshadow\fR -puis supprime -\fIgshadow\fR\&. -.PP -Ces quatre programmes op\(`erent sur les fichiers de mots de passe et d\*(Aqinformations sur les groupes cach\('es ou non\ \&: -/etc/passwd, -/etc/group, -/etc/shadow, et -/etc/gshadow\&. -.PP -Chaque programme place les verrous n\('ecessaires avant d\*(Aqeffectuer la conversion\&. -\fBpwconv\fR -et -\fBgrpconv\fR -sont similaires\&. Dans un premier temps, les entr\('ees du fichier de mots de passe cach\('es (/etc/shadow -ou -/etc/gshadow) qui n\*(Aqexistent pas dans le fichier principal (passwd -ou -group), sont retir\('ees\&. Ensuite, les entr\('ees du fichier -shadow -n\*(Aqayant pas pour mot de passe \(Fo\ \&x\ \&\(Fc dans le fichier -passwd -sont mises \(`a jour\&. Enfin, les mots de passe du fichier -passwd -sont remplac\('es par \(Fo\ \&x\ \&\(Fc\&. Ces programmes peuvent \(^etre utilis\('es pour une premi\(`ere conversion, ou bien pour une mise \(`a jour, si les fichiers principaux [\ \&NdT\ \&: non cach\('es\ \&] ont \('et\('e \('edit\('es \(`a la main\&. -.PP -Lors de l\*(Aqajout de nouvelles entr\('ees dans -/etc/shadow, -\fBpwconv\fR -utilisera les valeurs de -\fIPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR, -\fIPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR, et -\fIPASS_WARN_AGE\fR -d\('efinies dans le fichier -/etc/login\&.defs\&. -.PP -De m\(^eme, -\fBpwunconv\fR -et -\fBgrpunconv\fR -sont similaires\&. Les mots de passe des fichiers principaux sont mis \(`a jour \(`a partir des fichiers d\*(Aqinformations cach\('ees (\(Fo\ \&shadowed file\ \&\(Fc)\&. Les entr\('ees existant dans un fichier principal, mais pas dans le fichier cach\('e sont laiss\('ees\&. Enfin, le fichier cach\('e est supprim\('e\&. Certaines informations d\*(Aq\(^age des mots de passe sont perdues par -\fBpwunconv\fR\&. Il ne convertit que ce qu\*(Aqil peut\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -Les options applicables aux commandes -\fBpwconv\fR, -\fBpwunconv\fR, -\fBgrpconv\fR -et -\fBgrpunconv\fR -sont\ \&: -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Afficher un message d\*(Aqaide et quitter\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR -.RS 4 -Appliquer les changements dans le r\('epertoire -\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR -et utiliser les fichiers de configuration du r\('epertoire -\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR\&. -.RE -.SH "BOGUES" -.PP -Des erreurs dans les fichiers de mots de passe ou d\*(Aqinformations sur les groupes (comme des entr\('ees invalides ou redondantes) peuvent conduire ces programmes \(`a boucler ind\('efiniment ou \(`a \('echouer d\*(Aqune mani\(`ere tout aussi \('etrange\&. Veuillez ex\('ecuter -\fBpwck\fR -et -\fBgrpck\fR -pour corriger ces erreurs avant de lancer toute conversion\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -La variable de configuration suivante dans -/etc/login\&.defs -change le comportement de -\fBgrpconv\fR -et -\fBgrpunconv\fR\ \&: -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Nombre maximum de membres par entr\('ee de groupe\&. Lorsque le maximum est atteint, une nouvelle entr\('ee de groupe (ligne) est d\('emarr\('ee dans -/etc/group -(avec le m\(^eme nom, m\(^eme mot de passe, et m\(^eme GID)\&. -.sp -La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&. -.sp -Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&. -.sp -Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&. -.sp -Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&. -.RE -.PP -Les variables de configuration suivantes dans -/etc/login\&.defs -changent le comportement de -\fBpwconv\fR\ \&: -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Nombre maximum de jours de validit\('e d\*(Aqun mot de passe\&. Apr\(`es cette dur\('ee, une modification du mot de passe est obligatoire\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, la valeur de \-1 est utilis\('ee (ce qui enl\(`eve toute restriction)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Nombre minimum de jours autoris\('e avant la modification d\*(Aqun mot de passe\&. Toute tentative de modification du mot de passe avant cette dur\('ee est rejet\('ee\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, la valeur de \-1 est utilis\('ee (ce qui enl\(`eve toute restriction)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Nombre de jours durant lesquels l\*(Aqutilisateur recevra un avertissement avant que son mot de passe n\*(Aqarrive en fin de validit\('e\&. Une valeur n\('egative signifie qu\*(Aqaucun avertissement n\*(Aqest donn\('e\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, aucun avertissement n\*(Aqest donn\('e\&. -.RE -.SH "FICHIERS" -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Configuration de la suite des mots de passe cach\('es \(Fo\ \&shadow password\ \&\(Fc\&. -.RE -.SH "VOIR AUSSI" -.PP -\fBgrpck\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBpwck\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/fr/man8/pwunconv.8 b/man/fr/man8/pwunconv.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 6eed9e8b..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man8/pwunconv.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -.so man8/pwconv.8 diff --git a/man/fr/man8/sulogin.8 b/man/fr/man8/sulogin.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 29ce40e3..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man8/sulogin.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,115 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: sulogin -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "SULOGIN" "8" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -sulogin \- Single\-user login -.SH "SYNTAX" -.PP -\fBsulogin\fR -[\fItty\-device\fR] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -The -\fBsulogin\fR -command is invoked by -\fBinit\fR -prior to allowing the user access to the system when in single user mode\&. This feature may only be available on certain systems where -\fBinit\fR -has been modified accordingly, or where the -/etc/inittab -has an entry for a single user login\&. -.PP -The user is prompted -.PP -Type control\-d to proceed with normal startup, (or give root password for system maintenance): -.PP -Input and output will be performed with the standard file descriptors unless the optional device name argument is provided\&. -.PP -If the user enters the correct root password, a login session is initiated\&. When -\fIEOF\fR -is pressed instead, the system enters multi\-user mode\&. -.PP -After the user exits the single\-user shell, or presses -\fIEOF\fR, the system begins the initialization process required to enter multi\-user mode\&. -.SH "AVERTISSEMENTS" -.PP -This command can only be used if -\fBinit\fR -has been modified to call -\fBsulogin\fR -instead of -/bin/sh, or if the user has set the -\fIinittab\fR -to support a single user login\&. For example, the line: -.PP -co:s:respawn:/etc/sulogin /dev/console -.PP -should execute the sulogin command in single user mode\&. -.PP -As complete an environment as possible is created\&. However, various devices may be unmounted or uninitialized and many of the user commands may be unavailable or nonfunctional as a result\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -Les variables de configuration suivantes dans -/etc/login\&.defs -modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&: -.PP -\fBENV_HZ\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Si d\('efinie, sera utilis\('ee pour d\('efinir la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement HZ lorsqu\*(Aqun utilisateur se connecte\&. La valeur doit \(^etre pr\('ec\('ed\('ee par -\fIHZ=\fR\&. Une valeur commune sur Linux est -\fIHZ=100\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_TZ\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Si d\('efinie, sera utilis\('ee pour d\('efinir la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement TZ quand un utilisateur se connecte\&. La valeur peut \(^etre le nom d\*(Aqun fuseau horaire pr\('ec\('ed\('e par -\fITZ=\fR -(par exemple -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), ou le chemin complet vers le fichier contenant la sp\('ecification du fuseau horaire (par exemple -/etc/tzname)\&. -.sp -Si un chemin complet est sp\('ecifi\('e mais que le fichier n\*(Aqexiste pas ou ne peut pas \(^etre lu, la valeur par d\('efaut utilis\('ee est -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&. -.RE -.SH "FICHIERS" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les comptes utilisateurs\&. -.RE -.SH "VOIR AUSSI" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBsh\fR(1), -\fBinit\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/fr/man8/useradd.8 b/man/fr/man8/useradd.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 7b13b899..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man8/useradd.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,746 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: useradd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "USERADD" "8" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -useradd \- cr\('eer un nouvel utilisateur ou modifier les informations par d\('efaut appliqu\('ees aux nouveaux utilisateurs -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBuseradd\fR\ 'u -\fBuseradd\fR [\fIoptions\fR] \fILOGIN\fR -.HP \w'\fBuseradd\fR\ 'u -\fBuseradd\fR \-D -.HP \w'\fBuseradd\fR\ 'u -\fBuseradd\fR \-D [\fIoptions\fR] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -Quand elle est invoqu\('ee sans l\*(Aqoption -\fB\-D\fR, la commande -\fBuseradd\fR -cr\('ee un nouveau compte utilisateur qui utilise les valeurs indiqu\('ees sur la ligne de commande et les valeurs par d\('efaut du syst\(`eme\&. En fonction des options de la ligne de commande, la commande -\fBuseradd\fR -fera la mise \(`a jour des fichiers du syst\(`eme, elle pourra cr\('eer le r\('epertoire personnel et copier les fichiers initiaux\&. -.PP -Par d\('efaut, un groupe sera \('egalement cr\('e\('e pour le nouvel utilisateur (voir -\fB\-g\fR, -\fB\-N\fR, -\fB\-U\fR, et -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR) -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -Les options disponibles pour la commande -\fBuseradd\fR -sont\ \&: -.PP -\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-base\-dir\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_BASE\fR -.RS 4 -R\('epertoire de base par d\('efaut du syst\(`eme si l\*(Aqoption -\fB\-d\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_PERSO\fR -n\*(Aqest pas sp\('ecifi\('ee\&. -\fIR\('EP_BASE\fR -est concat\('en\('e avec le nom du compte pour d\('efinir le r\('epertoire personnel\&. Quand l\*(Aqoption -\fB\-m\fR -n\*(Aqest pas utilis\('ee, -\fIR\('EP_BASE\fR -doit exister\&. -.sp -Si cette option n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('ee, -\fBuseradd\fR -utilisera le r\('epertoire de base pr\('ecis\('e par la variable -\fBHOME\fR -dans -/etc/default/useradd -ou -/home -par d\('efaut\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-comment\fR\ \&\fICOMMENTAIRE\fR -.RS 4 -Toute cha\(^ine de texte\&. C\*(Aqest g\('en\('eralement une description courte du compte, elle est actuellement utilis\('ee comme champ pour le nom complet de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-home\-dir\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_PERSO\fR -.RS 4 -Le nouvel utilisateur sera cr\('e\('e en utilisant -\fIR\('EP_PERSO\fR -comme valeur de r\('epertoire de connexion de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Le comportement par d\('efaut est de concat\('ener -\fIUTILISATEUR\fR -au r\('epertoire -\fIR\('EP_BASE\fR, et de l\*(Aqutiliser en tant que nom de r\('epertoire de connexion\&. Il n\*(Aqest pas n\('ecessaire que le r\('epertoire -\fIR\('EP_PERSO\fR -existe mais il ne sera pas cr\('e\('e s\*(Aqil n\*(Aqexiste pas\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-D\fR, \fB\-\-defaults\fR -.RS 4 -Consultez ci\-dessous la sous\-section \(Fo\ \&Modifier les valeurs par d\('efaut\ \&\(Fc\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIDATE_FIN_VALIDIT\('E\fR -.RS 4 -Date \(`a laquelle le compte utilisateur sera d\('esactiv\('e\&. La date est indiqu\('ee dans le format -\fIAAAA\-MM\-JJ\fR\&. -.sp -Si non pr\('ecis\('e, -\fBuseradd\fR -utilisera la date d\*(Aqexpiration par d\('efaut pr\('ecis\('ee par la variable -\fBEXPIRE\fR -dans -/etc/default/useradd -ou une cha\(^ine vide (pas d\*(Aqexpiration) par d\('efaut\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIDUR\('EE_INACTIVIT\('E\fR -.RS 4 -Nombre de jours suivant la fin de validit\('e d\*(Aqun mot de passe apr\(`es lequel le compte est d\('efinitivement d\('esactiv\('e\&. Une valeur de 0 d\('esactive le compte d\(`es que le mot de passe a d\('epass\('e sa fin de validit\('e, et une valeur de \-1 d\('esactive cette fonctionnalit\('e\&. -.sp -Si non pr\('ecis\('e, -\fBuseradd\fR -utilisera la p\('eriode d\*(Aqinactivit\('e par d\('efaut pr\('ecis\('ee par la variable -\fBINACTIVE\fR -dans -/etc/default/useradd, ou \-1 par d\('efaut\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGROUPE\fR -.RS 4 -Nom du groupe ou identifiant num\('erique du groupe de connexion initial de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Le nom du groupe doit exister\&. Un num\('ero de groupe doit se r\('ef\('erer \(`a un groupe d\('ej\(`a existant\&. -.sp -Si non pr\('ecis\('e, le comportement de -\fBuseradd\fR -d\('ependra de la variable -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR -dans -/etc/login\&.defs\&. Si cette variable est configur\('ee \(`a -\fIyes\fR -(ou si -\fB\-U/\-\-user\-group\fR -est pr\('ecis\('ee sur la ligne de commandes), un groupe sera cr\('e\('e pour l\*(Aqutilisateur, avec le m\(^eme nom que son identifiant\&. Si la variable est configur\('ee \(`a -\fIno\fR -(ou si -\fB\-N/\-\-no\-user\-group\fR -est pr\('ecis\('e sur la ligne de commandes), useradd configurera le groupe primaire du nouvel utilisateur \(`a la valeur pr\('ecis\('ee par la variable -\fBGROUP\fR -dans -/etc/default/useradd, ou 100 par d\('efaut\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-G\fR, \fB\-\-groups\fR\ \&\fIGROUPE1\fR[\fI,GROUPE2,\&.\&.\&.\fR[\fI,GROUPEN\fR]]] -.RS 4 -Liste de groupes suppl\('ementaires auxquels appartient \('egalement l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Chaque groupe est s\('epar\('e du suivant par une virgule, sans espace entre eux\&. Les groupes sont soumis aux m\(^emes restrictions que celles de l\*(Aqoption -\fB\-g\fR\&. Le comportement par d\('efaut pour l\*(Aqutilisateur est de n\*(Aqappartenir qu\*(Aqau groupe initial\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Afficher un message d\*(Aqaide et quitter\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-k\fR, \fB\-\-skel\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_SQUELETTE\fR -.RS 4 -Le r\('epertoire squelette, qui contient les fichiers et r\('epertoires qui seront copi\('es dans le r\('epertoire personnel de l\*(Aqutilisateur, quand le r\('epertoire personnel est cr\('e\('e par -\fBuseradd\fR\&. -.sp -Cette option n\*(Aqest valable que si l\*(Aqoption -\fB\-m\fR -(ou -\fB\-\-create\-home\fR) est utilis\('ee\&. -.sp -Si cette option n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('ee, le r\('epertoire squelette est d\('efini par la variable -\fBSKEL\fR -dans -/etc/default/useradd -ou, par d\('efaut, -/etc/skel\&. -.sp -Si possible, les ACL et les attributs \('etendus seront copi\('es\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-K\fR, \fB\-\-key\fR\ \&\fICL\('E\fR=\fIVALEUR\fR -.RS 4 -Overrides -/etc/login\&.defs -defaults (\fBUID_MIN\fR, -\fBUID_MAX\fR, -\fBUMASK\fR, -\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR -and others)\&. - -Example: -\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR=\fI\-1\fR -can be used when creating system account to turn off password aging, even though system account has no password at all\&. Multiple -\fB\-K\fR -options can be specified, e\&.g\&.: -\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIUID_MIN\fR=\fI100\fR\ \& -\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIUID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-no\-log\-init\fR -.RS 4 -N\*(Aqajoute pas l\*(Aqutilisateur aux bases de donn\('ees lastlog et faillog\&. -.sp -By default, the user\*(Aqs entries in the lastlog and faillog databases are reset to avoid reusing the entry from a previously deleted user\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-create\-home\fR -.RS 4 -Cr\('e\('e le r\('epertoire personnel de l\*(Aqutilisateur s\*(Aqil n\*(Aqexiste pas\&. Les fichiers et les r\('epertoires contenus dans le r\('epertoire squelette (qui peut \(^etre d\('efini avec l\*(Aqoption -\fB\-k\fR) sera copi\('e dans le r\('epertoire personnel\&. -.sp -Par d\('efaut, si cette option n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('ee et si -\fBCREATE_HOME\fR -n\*(Aqest pas activ\('ee, aucun r\('epertoire personnel ne sera cr\('e\('e\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-no\-create\-home\fR -.RS 4 -Ne cr\('ee pas le r\('epertoire personnel de l\*(Aqutilisateur, m\(^eme si la configuration globale au syst\(`eme contenue dans -/etc/login\&.defs -(\fBCREATE_HOME\fR) est configur\('ee \(`a -\fIyes\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-N\fR, \fB\-\-no\-user\-group\fR -.RS 4 -Ne cr\('ee pas de groupe avec le m\(^eme nom que celui de l\*(Aqutilisateur, mais ajoute l\*(Aqutilisateur au groupe pr\('ecis\('e par l\*(Aqoption -\fB\-g\fR -ou par la variable -\fBGROUP\fR -dans -/etc/default/useradd\&. -.sp -Le comportement par d\('efaut (si les options -\fB\-g\fR, -\fB\-N\fR, et -\fB\-U\fR -ne sont pas pr\('ecis\('ees) est d\('efini par la variable -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR -dans -/etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR -.RS 4 -Permet de cr\('eer un compte d\*(Aqutilisateur avec un identifiant (\(Fo\ \&UID\ \&\(Fc) dupliqu\('e (non unique)\&. -.sp -Cette option n\*(Aqest valable qu\*(Aqavec l\*(Aqoption -\fB\-u\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIMOT_DE_PASSE\fR -.RS 4 -Le mot de passe chiffr\('e, comme renvoy\('e par -\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. Le comportement par d\('efaut est de d\('esactiver le mot de passe\&. -.sp -\fBRemarque\ \&:\fR -l\*(Aqutilisation de cette option est d\('econseill\('ee car le mot de passe (ou le mot de passe chiffr\('e) peut \(^etre visible des utilisateurs qui affichent la liste des processus\&. -.sp -Il est n\('ecessaire de v\('erifier si le mot de passe respecte la politique de mots de passe du syst\(`eme\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-system\fR -.RS 4 -Cr\('eer un compte syst\(`eme\&. -.sp -Les utilisateurs syst\(`eme seront cr\('e\('es sans information d\*(Aqexpiration dans -/etc/shadow, et leur identifiant num\('erique est choisi dans l\*(Aqintervalle -\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR\-\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR, d\('efini dans -/etc/login\&.defs, au lieu de -\fBUID_MIN\fR\-\fBUID_MAX\fR -(et leurs \('equivalents -\fBGID\fR -pour la cr\('eation des groupes)\&. -.sp -Note that -\fBuseradd\fR -will not create a home directory for such a user, regardless of the default setting in -/etc/login\&.defs -(\fBCREATE_HOME\fR)\&. You have to specify the -\fB\-m\fR -options if you want a home directory for a system account to be created\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR -.RS 4 -Appliquer les changements dans le r\('epertoire -\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR -et utiliser les fichiers de configuration du r\('epertoire -\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fIINTERPR\('ETEUR\fR -.RS 4 -Le nom de l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes initial de l\*(Aqutilisateur (\(Fo\ \&login shell\ \&\(Fc)\&. Le comportement par d\('efaut est de laisser ce champ vide\&. Le syst\(`eme s\('electionnera alors l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur par d\('efaut indiqu\('e par la variable -\fBSHELL\fR -dans -/etc/default/useradd, ou une cha\(^ine vide par d\('efaut\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-uid\fR\ \&\fIUID\fR -.RS 4 -La valeur num\('erique de l\*(Aqidentifiant de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Cette valeur doit \(^etre unique, sauf si l\*(Aqoption -\fB\-o\fR -est utilis\('ee\&. La valeur ne doit pas \(^etre n\('egative\&. Le comportement par d\('efaut est d\*(Aqutiliser la plus petite valeur d\*(Aqidentifiant \(`a la fois sup\('erieure ou \('egale \(`a -\fBUID_MIN\fR -et sup\('erieure aux identifiants de tous les autres utilisateurs\&. -.sp -Voir aussi aussi l\*(Aqoption -\fB\-r\fR -et la description de -\fBUID_MAX\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-U\fR, \fB\-\-user\-group\fR -.RS 4 -Cr\('ee un groupe avec le m\(^eme nom que celui de l\*(Aqutilisateur, et ajoute l\*(Aqutilisateur \(`a ce groupe\&. -.sp -Le comportement par d\('efaut (si les options -\fB\-g\fR, -\fB\-N\fR, et -\fB\-U\fR -ne sont pas pr\('ecis\('ees) est d\('efini par la variable -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR -dans -/etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR\ \&\fIUTILISATEUR_SELINUX\fR -.RS 4 -L\*(Aqutilisateur SELinux utilis\('e pour la connexion de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Le comportement par d\('efaut est de laisser ce champ vide\&. Le syst\(`eme s\('electionnera alors l\*(Aqutilisateur SELinux par d\('efaut\&. -.RE -.SS "Modifier les valeurs par d\('efaut" -.PP -Quand il est invoqu\('e avec seulement l\*(Aqoption -\fB\-D\fR, -\fBuseradd\fR -affichera les valeurs actuelles par d\('efaut\&. Quand il est invoqu\('e avec l\*(Aqoption -\fB\-D\fR -et d\*(Aqautres options, -\fBuseradd\fR -mettra \(`a jour les valeurs par d\('efaut des options pr\('ecis\('ees\&. Les options valables sont\ \&: -.PP -\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-base\-dir\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_BASE\fR -.RS 4 -Pr\('efixe du chemin des r\('epertoires personnels pour les nouveaux utilisateurs\&. Le nom de l\*(Aqutilisateur sera attach\('e \(`a la fin de -\fIR\('EP_PERSO\fR -pour cr\('eer le nom du nouveau r\('epertoire personnel si l\*(Aqoption -\fB\-d\fR -n\*(Aqest pas utilis\('ee pendant la cr\('eation d\*(Aqun nouveau compte\&. -.sp -Cette option configure la variable -\fBHOME\fR -dans -/etc/default/useradd\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIDATE_FIN_VALIDIT\('E\fR -.RS 4 -Date \(`a laquelle le compte utilisateur sera d\('esactiv\('e\&. -.sp -Cette option configure la variable -\fBEXPIRE\fR -dans -/etc/default/useradd\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIDUR\('EE_INACTIVIT\('E\fR -.RS 4 -Nombre de jours apr\(`es la fin de validit\('e d\*(Aqun mot de passe avant que le compte ne soit d\('esactiv\('e\&. -.sp -Cette option configure la variable -\fBINACTIVE\fR -dans -/etc/default/useradd\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGROUPE\fR -.RS 4 -Le nom ou l\*(Aqidentifiant du groupe pour le groupe principal d\*(Aqun nouvel utilisateur (quand l\*(Aqoption -\fB\-N/\-\-no\-user\-group\fR -est utilis\('ee ou quand la variable -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR -est configur\('ee \(`a -\fIno\fR -dans -/etc/login\&.defs)\&. Le nom du groupe doit exister, et un identifiant de groupe num\('erique doit avoir une entr\('ee existante\&. -.sp -Cette option configure la variable -\fBGROUP\fR -dans -/etc/default/useradd\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fIINTERPR\('ETEUR\fR -.RS 4 -Le nom de l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes du nouvel utilisateur\&. -.sp -Cette option configure la variable -\fBSHELL\fR -dans -/etc/default/useradd\&. -.RE -.SH "NOTES" -.PP -L\*(Aqadministrateur syst\(`eme doit se charger de placer les fichiers par d\('efaut dans le r\('epertoire -/etc/skel -(ou tout autre r\('epertoire de mod\(`eles indiqu\('e dans -/etc/default/useradd -ou sur la ligne de commande)\&. -.SH "AVERTISSEMENTS" -.PP -Vous ne pouvez pas ajouter d\*(Aqutilisateur \(`a un groupe NIS ou LDAP\&. Cela doit \(^etre effectu\('e sur le serveur correspondant\&. -.PP -De la m\(^eme fa\(,con, si le nom de l\*(Aqutilisateur existe dans une base de donn\('ees externe, telle que NIS ou LDAP, -\fBuseradd\fR -refusera de cr\('eer le compte d\*(Aqutilisateur\&. -.PP -Les noms d\*(Aqutilisateur doivent commencer par une lettre minuscule ou un tiret bas (\(Fo\ \&underscore\ \&\(Fc), et seuls des lettres minuscules, des chiffres, des \(Fo\ \&underscore\ \&\(Fc, ou des tirets peuvent suivre\&. Ils peuvent se terminer par un signe dollar\&. Soit, sous la forme d\*(Aqune expression rationnelle\ \&: [a\-z_][a\-z0\-9_\-]*[$]? -.PP -Les noms d\*(Aqutilisateur sont limit\('es \(`a 16 caract\(`eres\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -Les variables de configuration suivantes dans -/etc/login\&.defs -modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&: -.PP -\fBCREATE_HOME\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Indiquer si un r\('epertoire personnel doit \(^etre cr\('e\('e par d\('efaut pour les nouveaux utilisateurs\&. -.sp -Ce r\('eglage ne s\*(Aqapplique pas pour les utilisateurs syst\(`eme, et peut \(^etre annul\('e sur la ligne de commande\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBGID_MAX\fR (nombre), \fBGID_MIN\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Plage d\*(Aqidentifiants num\('eriques de groupes que les commandes -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR -ou -\fBnewusers\fR -peuvent utiliser pour la cr\('eation des groupes normaux\&. -.sp -La valeur par d\('efaut pour -\fBGID_MIN\fR -(respectivement -\fBGID_MAX\fR) est 1000 (respectivement 60000)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -R\('epertoire d\*(Aqattente des courriels (\(Fo\ \&mail spool directory\ \&\(Fc)\&. Ce param\(`etre est n\('ecessaire pour manipuler les bo\(^ites \(`a lettres lorsque le compte d\*(Aqun utilisateur est modifi\('e ou supprim\('e\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas sp\('ecifi\('e, une valeur par d\('efaut d\('efinie \(`a la compilation est utilis\('ee\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -D\('efinir l\*(Aqemplacement des bo\(^ites aux lettres des utilisateurs relativement \(`a leur r\('epertoire personnel\&. -.RE -.PP -Les param\(`etres -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -et -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -sont utilis\('es par -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBusermod\fR -et -\fBuserdel\fR -pour cr\('eer, d\('eplacer ou supprimer les bo\(^ites aux lettres des utilisateurs\&. -.PP -Si -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR -est r\('egl\('e sur -\fIyes\fR, ces variables servent \('egalement \(`a d\('efinir la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement -\fBMAIL\fR\&. -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Nombre maximum de membres par entr\('ee de groupe\&. Lorsque le maximum est atteint, une nouvelle entr\('ee de groupe (ligne) est d\('emarr\('ee dans -/etc/group -(avec le m\(^eme nom, m\(^eme mot de passe, et m\(^eme GID)\&. -.sp -La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&. -.sp -Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&. -.sp -Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&. -.sp -Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Nombre maximum de jours de validit\('e d\*(Aqun mot de passe\&. Apr\(`es cette dur\('ee, une modification du mot de passe est obligatoire\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, la valeur de \-1 est utilis\('ee (ce qui enl\(`eve toute restriction)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Nombre minimum de jours autoris\('e avant la modification d\*(Aqun mot de passe\&. Toute tentative de modification du mot de passe avant cette dur\('ee est rejet\('ee\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, la valeur de \-1 est utilis\('ee (ce qui enl\(`eve toute restriction)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Nombre de jours durant lesquels l\*(Aqutilisateur recevra un avertissement avant que son mot de passe n\*(Aqarrive en fin de validit\('e\&. Une valeur n\('egative signifie qu\*(Aqaucun avertissement n\*(Aqest donn\('e\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, aucun avertissement n\*(Aqest donn\('e\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -unused group IDs from the range -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -unused user IDs from the range -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (nombre), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Plage d\*(Aqidentifiants num\('eriques de groupes que les commandes -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR -ou -\fBnewusers\fR -peuvent utiliser pour la cr\('eation de groupes syst\(`eme\&. -.sp -La valeur par d\('efaut pour -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR -(respectivement -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) est 101 (respectivement -\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (nombre), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Plage d\*(Aqidentifiants num\('eriques d\*(Aqutilisateurs que les commandes -\fBuseradd\fR -ou -\fBnewusers\fR -peuvent utiliser pour la cr\('eation d\*(Aqutilisateurs syst\(`eme\&. -.sp -La valeur par d\('efaut pour -\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR -(respectivement -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR) est 101 (respectivement -\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUID_MAX\fR (nombre), \fBUID_MIN\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Plage d\*(Aqidentifiants num\('eriques d\*(Aqutilisateurs que les commandes -\fBuseradd\fR -ou -\fBnewusers\fR -peuvent utiliser pour la cr\('eation d\*(Aqutilisateurs normaux\&. -.sp -La valeur par d\('efaut de -\fBUID_MIN\fR -(respectivement -\fBUID_MAX\fR) est 1000 (respectivement 60000)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUMASK\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Valeur d\*(Aqinitialisation du masque de permissions\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, le masque des permissions sera initialis\('e \(`a 022\&. -.sp -\fBuseradd\fR -et -\fBnewusers\fR -utilisent ce masque pour d\('efinir les permissions d\*(Aqacc\(`es des r\('epertoires personnels qu\*(Aqils cr\('eent\&. -.sp -Il est \('egalement utilis\('e par -\fBlogin\fR -pour d\('efinir l\*(Aqumask initial de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Veuillez noter que cet umask peut \(^etre red\('efini par les GECOS de l\*(Aqutilisateur (si -\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR -est activ\('e) ou en pr\('ecisant une limite avec l\*(Aqidentifiant -\fIK\fR -dans -\fBlimits\fR(5)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -Activer la mise en place de bits de masque de groupe (\(Fo\ \&umask group bits\ \&\(Fc) identiques \(`a ceux du propri\('etaire (exemple\ \&: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) pour les utilisateurs non privil\('egi\('es, si l\*(AqUID est identique au GID et que l\*(Aqidentifiant de connexion est identique au groupe principal\&. -.sp -Si cette variable est configur\('ee \(`a -\fIyes\fR, -\fBuserdel\fR -supprimera le groupe de l\*(Aqutilisateur s\*(Aqil ne contient pas d\*(Aqautres membres, et -\fBuseradd\fR -cr\('eera par d\('efaut un groupe portant le nom de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. -.RE -.SH "FICHIERS" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les comptes utilisateurs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informations sur les groupes\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les groupes\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/default/useradd -.RS 4 -Valeurs par d\('efaut pour la cr\('eation de comptes\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/skel/ -.RS 4 -R\('epertoire contenant les fichiers par d\('efaut\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subgid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate group IDs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subuid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate user IDs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Configuration de la suite des mots de passe cach\('es \(Fo\ \&shadow password\ \&\(Fc\&. -.RE -.SH "VALEURS DE RETOUR" -.PP -La commande -\fBuseradd\fR -retourne les valeurs suivantes en quittant\ \&: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -succ\(`es -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -impossible de mettre \(`a jour le fichier des mots de passe -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -erreur de syntaxe -.RE -.PP -\fI3\fR -.RS 4 -param\(`etre non valable pour l\*(Aqoption -.RE -.PP -\fI4\fR -.RS 4 -UID d\('ej\(`a utilis\('e (et pas d\*(Aqoption -\fB\-o\fR) -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -le groupe sp\('ecifi\('e n\*(Aqexiste pas -.RE -.PP -\fI9\fR -.RS 4 -nom d\*(Aqutilisateur d\('ej\(`a utilis\('e -.RE -.PP -\fI10\fR -.RS 4 -impossible de mettre \(`a jour le fichier des groupes -.RE -.PP -\fI12\fR -.RS 4 -impossible de cr\('eer le r\('epertoire personnel -.RE -.PP -\fI14\fR -.RS 4 -can\*(Aqt update SELinux user mapping -.RE -.SH "VOIR AUSSI" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBcrypt\fR(3), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBnewusers\fR(8), -\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/fr/man8/userdel.8 b/man/fr/man8/userdel.8 deleted file mode 100644 index ad285a68..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man8/userdel.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,296 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: userdel -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "USERDEL" "8" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -userdel \- supprimer un compte utilisateur et les fichiers associ\('es -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBuserdel\fR\ 'u -\fBuserdel\fR [options] \fILOGIN\fR -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -La commande -\fBuserdel\fR -modifie les fichiers d\*(Aqadministration des comptes du syst\(`eme, en supprimant les entr\('ees qui se r\('ef\(`erent \(`a -\fILOGIN\fR\&. L\*(Aqutilisateur nomm\('e doit exister\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -Les options disponibles de la commande -\fBuserdel\fR -sont\ \&: -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR -.RS 4 -Cette option impose la suppression de l\*(Aqutilisateur, m\(^eme s\*(Aqil est encore connect\('e\&. Elle force \('egalement -\fBuserdel\fR -\(`a supprimer son r\('epertoire personnel et sa file d\*(Aqattente des courriels, m\(^eme si un autre utilisateur utilise le m\(^eme r\('epertoire personnel ou si l\*(Aqutilisateur pr\('ecis\('e n\*(Aqest pas le propri\('etaire de la file d\*(Aqattente des courriels\&. Si -\fIUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR -vaut -\fIyes\fR -dans -/etc/login\&.defs -et si un groupe existe avec le m\(^eme nom que l\*(Aqutilisateur supprim\('e, alors ce groupe sera supprim\('e, m\(^eme s\*(Aqil s\*(Aqagit du groupe primaire d\*(Aqun autre utilisateur\&. -.sp -\fIRemarque\ \&:\fR -Cette option est dangereuse, elle peut laisser votre syst\(`eme dans un \('etat incoh\('erent\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Afficher un message d\*(Aqaide et quitter\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-remove\fR -.RS 4 -Les fichiers pr\('esents dans le r\('epertoire personnel de l\*(Aqutilisateur seront supprim\('es en m\(^eme temps que le r\('epertoire lui\-m\(^eme, ainsi que le r\('epertoire d\*(Aqattente des courriels\&. Vous devrez rechercher et \('eliminer vous\-m\(^eme les fichiers situ\('es dans d\*(Aqautres syst\(`emes de fichiers\&. -.sp -Le r\('epertoire d\*(Aqattente des courriels est d\('efini par la variable -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -dans -login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR -.RS 4 -Appliquer les changements dans le r\('epertoire -\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR -et utiliser les fichiers de configuration du r\('epertoire -\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR -.RS 4 -\('Elimine toute association avec tout utilisateur SELinux pour la connexion de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. -.RE -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -Les variables de configuration suivantes dans -/etc/login\&.defs -modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&: -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -R\('epertoire d\*(Aqattente des courriels (\(Fo\ \&mail spool directory\ \&\(Fc)\&. Ce param\(`etre est n\('ecessaire pour manipuler les bo\(^ites \(`a lettres lorsque le compte d\*(Aqun utilisateur est modifi\('e ou supprim\('e\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas sp\('ecifi\('e, une valeur par d\('efaut d\('efinie \(`a la compilation est utilis\('ee\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -D\('efinir l\*(Aqemplacement des bo\(^ites aux lettres des utilisateurs relativement \(`a leur r\('epertoire personnel\&. -.RE -.PP -Les param\(`etres -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -et -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -sont utilis\('es par -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBusermod\fR -et -\fBuserdel\fR -pour cr\('eer, d\('eplacer ou supprimer les bo\(^ites aux lettres des utilisateurs\&. -.PP -Si -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR -est r\('egl\('e sur -\fIyes\fR, ces variables servent \('egalement \(`a d\('efinir la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement -\fBMAIL\fR\&. -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Nombre maximum de membres par entr\('ee de groupe\&. Lorsque le maximum est atteint, une nouvelle entr\('ee de groupe (ligne) est d\('emarr\('ee dans -/etc/group -(avec le m\(^eme nom, m\(^eme mot de passe, et m\(^eme GID)\&. -.sp -La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&. -.sp -Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&. -.sp -Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&. -.sp -Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERDEL_CMD\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -Si d\('efinie, la commande est ex\('ecut\('ee lors de la suppression d\*(Aqun utilisateur\&. Elle pourra supprimer toutes les t\(^aches p\('eriodiques cron ou at, tous les travaux d\*(Aqimpression, etc\&. de l\*(Aqutilisateur (qui sera fourni comme premier param\(`etre)\&. -.sp -Le code de retour du script n\*(Aqest pas pris en compte\&. -.sp -Voici un script exemple, qui supprime le fichier d\*(Aqentr\('ee de cron et d\*(Aqat ainsi que les travaux d\*(Aqimpression en attente\ \&; -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf -#! /bin/sh - -# Check for the required argument\&. -if [ $# != 1 ]; then - echo "Usage: $0 username" - exit 1 -fi - -# Remove cron jobs\&. -crontab \-r \-u $1 - -# Remove at jobs\&. -# Note that it will remove any jobs owned by the same UID, -# even if it was shared by a different username\&. -AT_SPOOL_DIR=/var/spool/cron/atjobs -find $AT_SPOOL_DIR \-name "[^\&.]*" \-type f \-user $1 \-delete \e; - -# Remove print jobs\&. -lprm $1 - -# All done\&. -exit 0 - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (bool\('een) -.RS 4 -Activer la mise en place de bits de masque de groupe (\(Fo\ \&umask group bits\ \&\(Fc) identiques \(`a ceux du propri\('etaire (exemple\ \&: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) pour les utilisateurs non privil\('egi\('es, si l\*(AqUID est identique au GID et que l\*(Aqidentifiant de connexion est identique au groupe principal\&. -.sp -Si cette variable est configur\('ee \(`a -\fIyes\fR, -\fBuserdel\fR -supprimera le groupe de l\*(Aqutilisateur s\*(Aqil ne contient pas d\*(Aqautres membres, et -\fBuseradd\fR -cr\('eera par d\('efaut un groupe portant le nom de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. -.RE -.SH "FICHIERS" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informations sur les groupes\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Configuration de la suite des mots de passe cach\('es \(Fo\ \&shadow password\ \&\(Fc\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les comptes utilisateurs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subgid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate group IDs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subuid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate user IDs\&. -.RE -.SH "VALEURS DE RETOUR" -.PP -La commande -\fBuserdel\fR -retourne les valeurs suivantes en quittant\ \&: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -succ\(`es -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -impossible de mettre \(`a jour le fichier des mots de passe -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -erreur de syntaxe -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -l\*(Aqutilisateur indiqu\('e n\*(Aqexiste pas -.RE -.PP -\fI8\fR -.RS 4 -l\*(Aqutilisateur est actuellement connect\('e -.RE -.PP -\fI10\fR -.RS 4 -impossible de mettre \(`a jour le fichier des groupes -.RE -.PP -\fI12\fR -.RS 4 -impossible de supprimer le r\('epertoire personnel -.RE -.SH "AVERTISSEMENTS" -.PP -\fBuserdel\fR -ne permet pas la suppression d\*(Aqun compte si des processus actifs lui appartiennent encore\&. Dans ce cas, il peut \(^etre n\('ecessaire de tuer ces processus ou de simplement verrouiller le mot de passe ou le compte de l\*(Aqutilisateur, afin de supprimer le compte plus tard\&. L\*(Aqoption -\fB\-f\fR -permet de forcer la suppression du compte\&. -.PP -Vous devez v\('erifier vous\-m\(^eme qu\*(Aqaucun fichier poss\('ed\('e par l\*(Aqutilisateur ne subsiste sur tous les syst\(`emes de fichiers\&. -.PP -Vous ne pouvez supprimer aucun attribut NIS d\*(Aqun client NIS\&. Cela doit \(^etre effectu\('e sur le serveur NIS\&. -.PP -Si -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR -vaut -\fIyes\fR -(\(Fo\ \&oui\ \&\(Fc) dans -/etc/login\&.defs, -\fBuserdel\fR -supprimera le groupe ayant le m\(^eme nom que l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Afin d\*(Aq\('eviter des incoh\('erences entre les fichiers passwd et group, -\fBuserdel\fR -v\('erifiera que le groupe n\*(Aqest pas utilis\('e comme groupe primaire d\*(Aqun autre utilisateur\ \&; si c\*(Aqest le cas un avertissement sera affich\('e et le groupe ne sera pas supprim\('e\&. L\*(Aqoption -\fB\-f\fR -permet d\*(Aqimposer la suppression du groupe\&. -.SH "VOIR AUSSI" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBgpasswd\fR(8), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/fr/man8/usermod.8 b/man/fr/man8/usermod.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 045669a4..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man8/usermod.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,438 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: usermod -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "USERMOD" "8" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -usermod \- Modifier un compte utilisateur -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBusermod\fR\ 'u -\fBusermod\fR [\fIoptions\fR] \fILOGIN\fR -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -La commande -\fBusermod\fR -modifie les fichiers d\*(Aqadministration des comptes du syst\(`eme selon les modifications qui ont \('et\('e indiqu\('ees sur la ligne de commande\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -Les options disponibles pour la commande -\fBusermod\fR -sont\ \&: -.PP -\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-append\fR -.RS 4 -Ajouter l\*(Aqutilisateur aux groupes suppl\('ementaires\&. N\*(Aqutilisez cette option qu\*(Aqavec l\*(Aqoption -\fB\-G\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-comment\fR\ \&\fICOMMENTAIRE\fR -.RS 4 -La nouvelle valeur du champ de commentaire du fichier de mots de passe pour l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Il est normalement modifi\('e en utilisant l\*(Aqutilitaire -\fBchfn\fR(1)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-home\fR\ \&\fIHOME_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Le nouveau r\('epertoire personnel de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. -.sp -Si l\*(Aqoption -\fB\-m\fR -est fournie, le contenu du r\('epertoire personnel actuel sera d\('eplac\('e dans le nouveau r\('epertoire personnel, qui sera cr\('e\('e si n\('ecessaire\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIDATE_FIN_VALIDIT\('E\fR -.RS 4 -Date \(`a laquelle le compte utilisateur sera d\('esactiv\('e\&. La date est indiqu\('ee dans le format -\fIAAAA\-MM\-JJ\fR\&. -.sp -Un param\(`etre -\fIDATE_FIN_VALIDIT\('E\fR -vide d\('esactivera l\*(Aqexpiration du compte\&. -.sp -Cette option n\('ecessite un fichier -/etc/shadow\&. Une entr\('ee -/etc/shadow -sera cr\('e\('ee si il n\*(Aqy en avait pas\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIDUR\('EE_INACTIVIT\('E\fR -.RS 4 -Nombre de jours suivant la fin de validit\('e d\*(Aqun mot de passe apr\(`es lequel le compte est d\('efinitivement d\('esactiv\('e\&. -.sp -Une valeur de 0 d\('esactive le compte d\(`es que le mot de passe a d\('epass\('e sa fin de validit\('e, et une valeur de \-1 d\('esactive cette fonctionnalit\('e\&. -.sp -Cette option n\('ecessite un fichier -/etc/shadow\&. Une entr\('ee -/etc/shadow -sera cr\('e\('ee si il n\*(Aqy en avait pas\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGROUPE\fR -.RS 4 -Nom du groupe ou identifiant num\('erique du groupe de connexion initial de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Le groupe doit exister\&. -.sp -Tout fichier du r\('epertoire personnel de l\*(Aqutilisateur appartenant au groupe primaire pr\('ec\('edent de l\*(Aqutilisateur appartiendra \(`a ce nouveau groupe\&. -.sp -Le groupe propri\('etaire des fichiers en dehors du r\('epertoire personnel de l\*(Aqutilisateur doit \(^etre modifi\('e manuellement\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-G\fR, \fB\-\-groups\fR\ \&\fIGROUPE1\fR[\fI,GROUPE2,\&.\&.\&.\fR[\fI,GROUPEN\fR]]] -.RS 4 -Liste de groupes suppl\('ementaires auxquels appartient \('egalement l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Chaque groupe est s\('epar\('e du suivant par une virgule, sans espace entre eux\&. Les groupes sont soumis aux m\(^emes restrictions que celles de l\*(Aqoption -\fB\-g\fR\&. -.sp -Si l\*(Aqutilisateur fait actuellement partie d\*(Aqun groupe qui n\*(Aqest pas list\('e, l\*(Aqutilisateur sera supprim\('e du groupe\&. Ce comportement peut \(^etre modifi\('e par l\*(Aqoption -\fB\-a\fR, qui permet d\*(Aqajouter l\*(Aqutilisateur \(`a la liste actuelle des groupes suppl\('ementaires\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-login\fR\ \&\fINOUVEAU_LOGIN\fR -.RS 4 -Le nom de l\*(Aqutilisateur passera de -\fILOGIN\fR -\(`a -\fINOUVEAU_LOGIN\fR\&. Rien d\*(Aqautre ne sera modifi\('e\&. En particulier, le nom du r\('epertoire personnel et l\*(Aqemplacement de la bo\(^ite aux lettres de l\*(Aqutilisateur devrontprobablement \(^etre chang\('es pour refl\('eter le nouveau nom de connexion\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-L\fR, \fB\-\-lock\fR -.RS 4 -Verrouiller le mot de passe d\*(Aqun utilisateur\&. Cette option ajoute un \(Fo\ \&!\ \&\(Fc devant le mot de passe chiffr\('e, ce qui d\('esactive le mot de passe\&. Vous ne pouvez pas utiliser cette option avec -\fB\-p\fR -ou -\fB\-U\fR\&. -.sp -Remarque\ \&: pour verrouiller le compte (et pas seulement l\*(Aqacc\(`es au compte par un mot de passe), il est \('egalement n\('ecessaire de placer -\fIDATE_FIN_VALIDIT\('E\fR -\(`a -\fI1\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-move\-home\fR -.RS 4 -D\('eplacer le contenu du r\('epertoire personnel de l\*(Aqutilisateur vers un nouvel emplacement\&. -.sp -Cette option ne fonctionne que lorsqu\*(Aqelle est combin\('ee avec l\*(Aqoption -\fB\-d\fR -(ou -\fB\-\-home\fR)\&. -.sp -\fBusermod\fR -essayera d\*(Aqadapter les permissions des fichiers et de copier les modes, ACL et attributs \('etendus\&. Cependant, vous risquez de devoir proc\('eder \(`a des modifications vous\-m\(^eme\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR -.RS 4 -En combinaison avec l\*(Aqoption -\fB\-u\fR, cette option permet de changer l\*(Aqidentifiant utilisateur vers une valeur d\('ej\(`a utilis\('ee\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIMOT_DE_PASSE\fR -.RS 4 -Mot de passe chiffr\('e, comme renvoy\('e par -\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. -.sp -\fBRemarque\ \&:\fR -l\*(Aqutilisation de cette option est d\('econseill\('ee car le mot de passe (ou le mot de passe chiffr\('e) peut \(^etre visible des utilisateurs qui affichent la liste des processus\&. -.sp -Il est n\('ecessaire de v\('erifier si le mot de passe respecte la politique de mots de passe du syst\(`eme\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR -.RS 4 -Appliquer les changements dans le r\('epertoire -\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR -et utiliser les fichiers de configuration du r\('epertoire -\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fIINTERPR\('ETEUR\fR -.RS 4 -Nom du nouvel interpr\('eteur de commandes initial (\(Fo\ \&login shell\ \&\(Fc) de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Si ce champ est vide, le syst\(`eme s\('electionnera l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes initial par d\('efaut\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-uid\fR\ \&\fIUID\fR -.RS 4 -La valeur num\('erique de l\*(Aqidentifiant de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. -.sp -Cette valeur doit \(^etre unique, \(`a moins que l\*(Aqoption -\fB\-o\fR -ne soit utilis\('ee\&. La valeur ne doit pas \(^etre n\('egative\&. -.sp -La bo\(^ite aux lettres et tous les fichiers poss\('ed\('es par l\*(Aqutilisateur et qui sont situ\('es dans son r\('epertoire personnel verront leur identifiant d\*(Aqutilisateur automatiquement modifi\('e\&. -.sp -Le propri\('etaire des fichiers en dehors du r\('epertoire personnel de l\*(Aqutilisateur doit \(^etre modifi\('e manuellement\&. -.sp -Aucun contr\(^ole ne sera effectu\('e sur les valeurs de -\fBUID_MIN\fR, -\fBUID_MAX\fR, -\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR, ou -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR -du fichier -/etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-U\fR, \fB\-\-unlock\fR -.RS 4 -D\('everrouiller le mot de passe d\*(Aqun utilisateur\&. Cela supprime le \(Fo\ \&!\ \&\(Fc situ\('e devant le mot de passe chiffr\('e\&. Vous ne pouvez pas utiliser cette option avec -\fB\-p\fR -ou -\fB\-L\fR\&. -.sp -Remarque\ \&: pour d\('everrouiller le compte (et pas seulement l\*(Aqacc\(`es au compte via un mot de passe), vous devriez d\('efinir la valeur -\fIDATE_FIN_VALIDIT\('E\fR -(par exemple \(`a -\fI99999\fR -ou \(`a la valeur -\fBEXPIRE\fR -dans -/etc/default/useradd)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-add\-sub\-uids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR -.RS 4 -Add a range of subordinate uids to the user\*(Aqs account\&. -.sp -This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a users account\&. -.sp -No checks will be performed with regard to -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, or -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -from /etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-V\fR, \fB\-\-del\-sub\-uids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR -.RS 4 -Remove a range of subordinate uids from the user\*(Aqs account\&. -.sp -This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a users account\&. When both -\fB\-\-del\-sub\-uids\fR -and -\fB\-\-add\-sub\-uids\fR -are specified, the removal of all subordinate uid ranges happens before any subordinate uid range is added\&. -.sp -No checks will be performed with regard to -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, or -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -from /etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-add\-sub\-gids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR -.RS 4 -Add a range of subordinate gids to the user\*(Aqs account\&. -.sp -This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a users account\&. -.sp -No checks will be performed with regard to -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, or -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -from /etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-del\-sub\-gids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR -.RS 4 -Remove a range of subordinate gids from the user\*(Aqs account\&. -.sp -This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a users account\&. When both -\fB\-\-del\-sub\-gids\fR -and -\fB\-\-add\-sub\-gids\fR -are specified, the removal of all subordinate gid ranges happens before any subordinate gid range is added\&. -.sp -No checks will be performed with regard to -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, or -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -from /etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR\ \&\fIUTILISATEUR_SELINUX\fR -.RS 4 -Le nouvel utilisateur SELinux utilis\('e pour la connexion de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. -.sp -Un param\(`etre -\fISEUSER\fR -vide \('eliminera l\*(Aqassociation de l\*(Aqutilisateur SELinux pour l\*(Aqutilisateur -\fILOGIN\fR -(si sp\('ecifi\('ee) -.RE -.SH "AVERTISSEMENTS" -.PP -You must make certain that the named user is not executing any processes when this command is being executed if the user\*(Aqs numerical user ID, the user\*(Aqs name, or the user\*(Aqs home directory is being changed\&. -\fBusermod\fR -checks this on Linux\&. On other platforms it only uses utmp to check if the user is logged in\&. -.PP -Il est n\('ecessaire de changer manuellement le propri\('etaire des fichiers -\fBcrontab\fR -ou des travaux programm\('es par -\fBat\fR\&. -.PP -Les modifications qui concernent NIS doivent \(^etre effectu\('ees sur le serveur NIS\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -Les variables de configuration suivantes dans -/etc/login\&.defs -modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&: -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -R\('epertoire d\*(Aqattente des courriels (\(Fo\ \&mail spool directory\ \&\(Fc)\&. Ce param\(`etre est n\('ecessaire pour manipuler les bo\(^ites \(`a lettres lorsque le compte d\*(Aqun utilisateur est modifi\('e ou supprim\('e\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas sp\('ecifi\('e, une valeur par d\('efaut d\('efinie \(`a la compilation est utilis\('ee\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres) -.RS 4 -D\('efinir l\*(Aqemplacement des bo\(^ites aux lettres des utilisateurs relativement \(`a leur r\('epertoire personnel\&. -.RE -.PP -Les param\(`etres -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -et -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -sont utilis\('es par -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBusermod\fR -et -\fBuserdel\fR -pour cr\('eer, d\('eplacer ou supprimer les bo\(^ites aux lettres des utilisateurs\&. -.PP -Si -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR -est r\('egl\('e sur -\fIyes\fR, ces variables servent \('egalement \(`a d\('efinir la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement -\fBMAIL\fR\&. -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (nombre) -.RS 4 -Nombre maximum de membres par entr\('ee de groupe\&. Lorsque le maximum est atteint, une nouvelle entr\('ee de groupe (ligne) est d\('emarr\('ee dans -/etc/group -(avec le m\(^eme nom, m\(^eme mot de passe, et m\(^eme GID)\&. -.sp -La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&. -.sp -Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&. -.sp -Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&. -.sp -Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -unused group IDs from the range -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -unused user IDs from the range -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.SH "FICHIERS" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informations sur les groupes\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les groupes\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Configuration de la suite des mots de passe cach\('es \(Fo\ \&shadow password\ \&\(Fc\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les comptes utilisateurs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subgid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate group IDs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subuid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate user IDs\&. -.RE -.SH "VOIR AUSSI" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBcrypt\fR(3), -\fBgpasswd\fR(8), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/fr/man8/vigr.8 b/man/fr/man8/vigr.8 deleted file mode 100644 index ff72d7ae..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man8/vigr.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -.so man8/vipw.8 diff --git a/man/fr/man8/vipw.8 b/man/fr/man8/vipw.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 69f8e75c..00000000 --- a/man/fr/man8/vipw.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,134 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: vipw -.\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: French -.\" -.TH "VIPW" "8" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOM" -vipw, vigr \- \('Editer les fichiers passwd, group, shadow ou gshadow -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBvipw\fR\ 'u -\fBvipw\fR [\fIoptions\fR] -.HP \w'\fBvigr\fR\ 'u -\fBvigr\fR [\fIoptions\fR] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -\fBvipw\fR -et -\fBvigr\fR -permettent de modifier les fichiers -/etc/passwd -et -/etc/group, respectivement\&. Avec l\*(Aqoption -\fB\-s\fR, ils permettent d\*(Aq\('editer les versions cach\('ees de ces fichiers\ \&: -/etc/shadow -et -/etc/gshadow, respectivement\&. Ces programmes placent les verrous n\('ecessaires afin d\*(Aq\('eviter toute corruption des fichiers\&. L\*(Aq\('editeur utilis\('e est choisi d\*(Aqabord en fonction de la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement -\fB$VISUAL\fR, puis de la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement -\fB$EDITOR\fR\&. \(`A d\('efaut, l\*(Aq\('editeur, -\fBvi\fR(1) -est utilis\('e quand ces variables ne sont pas d\('efinies\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -Les options applicables aux commandes -\fBvipw\fR -et -\fBvigr\fR -sont\ \&: -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-group\fR -.RS 4 -\('Editer la base de donn\('ees de groupes\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Afficher un message d\*(Aqaide et quitter\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-passwd\fR -.RS 4 -\('Editer la base de donn\('ees passwd\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR -.RS 4 -Mode silencieux\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR -.RS 4 -Appliquer les changements dans le r\('epertoire -\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR -et utiliser les fichiers de configuration du r\('epertoire -\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shadow\fR -.RS 4 -\('Editer les bases de donn\('ees shadow ou gshadow\&. -.RE -.SH "ENVIRONNEMENT" -.PP -\fBVISUAL\fR -.RS 4 -L\*(Aq\('editeur \(`a utiliser -.RE -.PP -\fBEDITOR\fR -.RS 4 -L\*(Aq\('editeur \(`a utiliser si -\fBVISUAL\fR -n\*(Aqest pas d\('efinie\&. -.RE -.SH "FICHIERS" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informations sur les groupes\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les groupes\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les comptes utilisateurs\&. -.RE -.SH "VOIR AUSSI" -.PP -\fBvi\fR(1), -\fBgroup\fR(5), -\fBgshadow\fR(5), -\fBpasswd\fR(5), , -\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/hu/Makefile.in b/man/hu/Makefile.in deleted file mode 100644 index 2d0f87e2..00000000 --- a/man/hu/Makefile.in +++ /dev/null @@ -1,651 +0,0 @@ -# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.15 from Makefile.am. -# @configure_input@ - -# Copyright (C) 1994-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - -# This Makefile.in is free software; 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Ezeket a +.I /etc/passwd +fĆ”jl tartalmazza, Ć©s a +.B finger +programmal jelenĆ­thetőek meg. A linuxos +.B finger +nĆ©gy adatot Ć­r ki: valĆ³di (polgĆ”ri) nevet, munkahelyi +szoba\- Ć©s telefonszĆ”mot Ć©s otthoni telefonszĆ”mot. +.SS PARANCSSOR +A nĆ©gy Ć©rtĆ©k bĆ”rmelyike megadhatĆ³ parancssorbĆ³l. Ha paramĆ©terek nĆ©lkĆ¼l +indĆ­tjuk, a +.B chfn +interaktĆ­v mĆ³dba lĆ©p. +.SS INTERAKTƍV MƓD +Ilyenkor a +.B chfn +minden mezőt billentyűzetről kĆ©r be. A promptnĆ”l az Ćŗj Ć©rtĆ©keket kell +megadni. Az adatok az Enter lenyomĆ”sĆ”val vĆ”ltozatlanul hagyhatĆ³k, a "none" szĆ³ +beĆ­rĆ”sĆ”val a mező tartalma kiĆ¼rĆ¼l. +.SH OPCIƓK +.TP +.I "\-f, \-\-full\-name" +Teljes valĆ³di nĆ©v megadĆ”sa. +.TP +.I "\-h, \-\-home\-phone" +Otthoni telefonszĆ”m. +.TP +.I "\-o, \-\-office" +Az irodai szobaszĆ”m mĆ³dosĆ­tĆ”sa. +.TP +.I "\-p, \-\-office\-phone" +Irodai telefonszĆ”m megadĆ”sa. +.TP +.I "\-u, \-\-help" +SegĆ­tsĆ©g kiĆ­ratĆ”sa. +.TP +.I "\-v, \-\-version" +VerziĆ³informĆ”ciĆ³ megjelenĆ­tĆ©se. +.SH LƁSD MƉG +.BR finger (1), +.BR passwd (5) +.SH SZERZŐ +Salvatore Valente +.SH MEGJEGYZƉS +Ford. megj.: A hosszĆŗ, valamint az \-u Ć©s \-v paramĆ©terek a +.B chfn +Julianne +Frances Haugh Ć”ltal Ć­rt vĆ”ltozatĆ”ban nem Ć©rvĆ©nyesek (pl. SuSE). +Az irodai telefon itt a \-w, a szobaszĆ”m az \-r opciĆ³val adhatĆ³ meg. +Az \-o egy nem definiĆ”lt tartalmĆŗ mezőt tƶlt ki; ezt egyĆ©bkĆ©nt csak a root +mĆ³dosĆ­thatja. +.SH MAGYAR FORDƍTƁS +GĆ”l Gyuri diff --git a/man/hu/man1/id.1 b/man/hu/man1/id.1 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cae75b79 --- /dev/null +++ b/man/hu/man1/id.1 @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +.TH ID 1 "GNU Shell Utilities" "FSF" \" \-*\- nroff \-*\- +.SH NƉV +id \- kiĆ­rja a valĆ³sĆ”gos Ć©s effektĆ­v UID\-eket Ć©s GID\-eket +.SH ƁTTEKINTƉS +.B id +[\-gnruG] [\-\-group] [\-\-name] [\-\-real] [\-\-user] [\-\-groups] +[\-\-help] [\-\-version] [username] +.SH LEƍRƁS +Ezt a dokumentĆ”ciĆ³t a tovĆ”bbiakban nem tartjuk karban, Ć­gy +pontatlan vagy hiĆ”nyos lehet. A Texinfo dokumentĆ”ciĆ³ a hiteles forrĆ”s. +.PP +Ez a kĆ©zikƶnyv lap az +.BR id +GNU vĆ”ltozatĆ”t Ć­rja le. Az +.B id +informĆ”ciĆ³t szolgĆ”ltat az adott felhasznĆ”lĆ³rĆ³l, vagy arrĆ³l aki a +programot futtatja, ha felhasznĆ”lĆ³ nincs megadva. +AlapĆ©rtelmezĆ©sben a valĆ³di felhasznĆ”lĆ³i ID\-t Ć­rja ki, +a valĆ³di csoport ID\-t, az effektĆ­v felhasznĆ”lĆ³i ID\-t, ha az kĆ¼lƶnbƶzik a +valĆ³di felhasznĆ”lĆ³i ID\-től, az effektĆ­v csoport ID\-t, ha az kĆ¼lƶnbƶzik a +valĆ³di csoport ID\-től, Ć©s a kiegĆ©szĆ­tő csoportok ID\-it. +A parancs ezeket a paramĆ©tereket egy sorban, egymĆ”s utĆ”n +irja ki, zĆ”rĆ³jelben megadva a felhasznĆ”lĆ³, illetve a csoport nevĆ©t. +.PP +Az alĆ”bbi opciĆ³kkal az +.B id +kĆ©pes a fenti informĆ”ciĆ³k egy rĆ©szĆ©nek a megjelenĆ­tĆ©sĆ©re is. +.SS OPCIƓK +.TP +.I "\-g, \-\-group" +Csak a csoport ID\-jĆ©t Ć­rja ki. +.TP +.I "\-G, \-\-groups" +Csak a kiegĆ©szĆ­tő csoportok ID\-it Ć­rja ki. +.TP +.I "\-\-help" +HasznĆ”lati ĆŗtmutatĆ³t Ć­r a standard kimenetre Ć©s kilĆ©p. +.TP +.I "\-n, \-\-name" +A nevet jelenĆ­ti meg az ID helyet. +SzĆ¼ksĆ©ges az +.IR \-u , +.IR \-g , +vagy +.IR \-G +paramĆ©ter. +.TP +.I "\-r, \-\-real" +A valĆ³di felhasznĆ”lĆ³i vagy csoport ID\-t jelenĆ­ti meg az effektĆ­v helyett. +SzĆ¼ksĆ©ges +.IR \-u , +.IR \-g , +vagy +.IR \-G +paramĆ©ter. +.TP +.I "\-u, \-\-user" +Csak a felhasznĆ”lĆ³ ID\-jĆ©t jelenĆ­ti meg. +.TP +.I "\-\-version" +A program verziĆ³jĆ”rĆ³l Ć­r ki informĆ”ciĆ³t a standard kimenetre Ć©s kilĆ©p. +.SH MAGYAR FORDƍTƁS +Ɓmon TamĆ”s diff --git a/man/id/Makefile.in b/man/id/Makefile.in deleted file mode 100644 index 48968ef6..00000000 --- a/man/id/Makefile.in +++ /dev/null @@ -1,598 +0,0 @@ -# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.15 from Makefile.am. -# @configure_input@ - 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-@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@clean-local: -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ for d in man1 man3 man5 man8; do [ -d $$d ] && rmdir $$d; done - -#$(man_MANS): -# @echo you need to run configure with --enable-man to generate man pages -# @false - -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man8/grpconv.8 man8/grpunconv.8 man8/pwunconv.8: man8/pwconv.8 - -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man3/getspnam.3: man3/shadow.3 - -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man8/vigr.8: man8/vipw.8 - -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@$(man_MANS): -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@ @echo you need to run configure with --enable-man to generate man pages -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@ @false - -# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables. -# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded. -.NOEXPORT: diff --git a/man/it/man1/chage.1 b/man/it/man1/chage.1 deleted file mode 100644 index efa74f95..00000000 --- a/man/it/man1/chage.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,177 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: chage -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Italian -.\" -.TH "CHAGE" "1" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Comandi utente" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOME" -chage \- cambia le informazioni sulla scadenza della password -.SH "SINOSSI" -.HP \w'\fBchage\fR\ 'u -\fBchage\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] \fILOGIN\fR -.SH "DESCRIZIONE" -.PP -\fBchage\fR -modifica il numero minimo di giorni tra i cambi di password e la data dell\*(Aqultimo cambio\&. Queste informazioni sono usate dal sistema per determinare quando un utente deve cambiare la propria password\&. -.SH "OPZIONI" -.PP -Il comando -\fBchage\fR -accetta le seguenti opzioni: -.PP -\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-lastday\fR\ \&\fIULTIMO_GIORNO\fR -.RS 4 -Imposta la data dell\*(Aqultimo cambio della password, espressa come il numero di giorni trascorsi dal 1 gennaio 1970\&. La data pu\(`o anche essere specificata nel formato AAAA\-MM\-GG o nella notazione comunemente usata nel proprio paese\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-E\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIDATA_SCADENZA\fR -.RS 4 -Imposta la data o il numero di giorni dal 1 gennaio 1970 dal quale l\*(Aqaccount utente non sar\(`a pi\(`u accessibile\&. La data pu\(`o essere inserita nel formato AAAA\-MM\-GG (o il formato pi\(`u comunemente utilizzato nel proprio paese)\&. Un utente il cui account sia bloccato deve contattare l\*(Aqamministratore di sistema prima di poter accedere nuovamente al sistema\&. -.sp -Se si passa il numero -\fI\-1\fR -come -\fIDATA_SCADENZA\fR, si rimuove la data di scadenza dell\*(Aqaccount\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-I\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINATTIVO\fR -.RS 4 -Imposta il numero di giorni di inattivit\(`a dopo la scadenza della password dopo i quali l\*(Aqaccount viene bloccato\&. L\*(Aqopzione -\fIINATTIVO\fR -indica il numero di giorni di inattivit\(`a\&. Un utente con l\*(Aqaccount bloccato deve contattare l\*(Aqamministratore prima di poter usare ancora il sistema\&. -.sp -Utilizzare il numero -\fI\-1\fR -come -\fIINATTIVO\fR -elimina l\*(Aqintervallo di inattivit\(`a dall\*(Aqaccount\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-list\fR -.RS 4 -Visualizza le informazioni sulla scadenza dell\*(Aqaccount\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-mindays\fR\ \&\fIMIN_GIORNI\fR -.RS 4 -Imposta il numero minimo di giorni tra i cambi di password a -\fIMIN_GIORNI\fR\&. Un valore pari a zero indica che l\*(Aqutente pu\(`o cambiare la propria password in qualsiasi momento\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-maxdays\fR\ \&\fIMAX_GIORNI\fR -.RS 4 -Imposta il numero massimo di giorni di validit\(`a di una password\&. Quando la somma di -\fIMAX_GIORNI\fR -e -\fIULTIMO_GIORNO\fR -\(`e inferiore alla data odierna, l\*(Aqutente \(`e obbligato a cambiare la password prima di poter usare ancora il proprio account\&. Questo evento pu\(`o essere reso noto in anticipo usando l\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-W\fR, che fornisce un preavviso all\*(Aqutente\&. -.sp -Usare il valore -\fI\-1\fR -come -\fIMAX_GIORNI\fR -rimuove il controllo sulla validit\(`a della password\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Effettua le modifiche nella directory -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -e usa i file di configurazione dalla directory -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-warndays\fR\ \&\fIAVVISO_GIORNI\fR -.RS 4 -Imposta il numero di giorni di preavviso prima che sia obbligatorio cambiare la password\&. L\*(Aqopzione -\fIAVVISO_GIORNI\fR -indica il numero di giorni prima della scadenza della password in cui l\*(Aqutente viene avvertito dell\*(Aqimminente scadenza\&. -.RE -.PP -Se non viene specificata nessuna opzione, -\fBchage\fR -opera in modalit\(`a interattiva, chiedendo all\*(Aqutente il nuovo valore per ogni campo\&. Inserire un nuovo valore per modificare il campo, oppure lasciare la riga vuota per continuare a usare il valore attuale\&. I valori attuali vengono mostrati tra parentesi quadre -\fI[ ]\fR\&. -.SH "NOTA" -.PP -\fBchage\fR -richiede che il file delle password shadow sia disponibile\&. -.PP -L\*(Aquso del comando -\fBchage\fR -\(`e permesso solo all\*(Aqutente root, tranne per l\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-l\fR, che pu\(`o essere usata da un utente non privilegiato per conoscere la scadenza della propria password o dell\*(Aqaccount\&. -.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE" -.PP -Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in -/etc/login\&.defs -cambiano il comportamento di questo strumento: -.SH "FILE" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informazioni sugli account utente\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Informazioni sicure sugli account utente\&. -.RE -.SH "VALORI RESTITUITI" -.PP -Il comando -\fBchage\fR -restituisce i seguenti valori: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -successo -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -permesso negato -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -sintassi del comando errata -.RE -.PP -\fI15\fR -.RS 4 -non \(`e possibile trovare il file delle password shadow -.RE -.SH "VEDERE ANCHE" -.PP -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/it/man1/chfn.1 b/man/it/man1/chfn.1 deleted file mode 100644 index b34710e8..00000000 --- a/man/it/man1/chfn.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,159 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: chfn -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Italian -.\" -.TH "CHFN" "1" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Comandi utente" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOME" -chfn \- cambia il nome dell\*(Aqutente e altre informazioni -.SH "SINOSSI" -.HP \w'\fBchfn\fR\ 'u -\fBchfn\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] [\fILOGIN\fR] -.SH "DESCRIZIONE" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR -\(`e usato per cambiare il nome completo dell\*(Aqutilizzatore, il numero di stanza dell\*(Aqufficio, quello di telefono dell\*(Aqufficio e di casa\&. Questi dati sono normalmente stampati dal programma -\fBfinger\fR(1) -o equivalenti\&. Un utente normale pu\(`o cambiare solo i dati relativi al proprio account, con eventuali altre limitazioni specificate in -/etc/login\&.defs\&. (La configurazione predefinita impedisce la modifica del proprio nome completo\&.) Il super utente pu\(`o cambiare tutte le informazioni di ciascun utente\&. Inoltre, solo il super utente pu\(`o usare l\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-o\fR -per la modifica delle parti non definite del campo GECOS\&. -.PP -Questi campi non possono contenere nessun carattere due punti\&. Ad eccezione del campo -\fIother\fR, non dovrebbero contenere nessuna virgola e nessun segno uguale\&. \(`E anche consigliato di evitare caratteri non US\-ACII, ma su questo viene fatto un controllo solo per il numero di telefono\&. Il campo -\fIother\fR -viene utilizzato per memorizzare informazioni sull\*(Aq\(Foaccounting\(Fc da altre applicazioni\&. -.SH "OPZIONI" -.PP -Il comando -\fBchfn\fR -accetta le seguenti opzioni: -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-full\-name\fR\ \&\fINOME_COMPLETO\fR -.RS 4 -Cambia il nome completo dell\*(Aqutente\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-home\-phone\fR\ \&\fITELEFONO_CASA\fR -.RS 4 -Cambia il numero di telefono di casa dell\*(Aqutente\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-other\fR\ \&\fIALTRO\fR -.RS 4 -Cambia il campo GECOS per le altre informazioni\&. Questo campo viene utilizzato per memorizzare informazioni di \(Foaccounting\(Fc usate da altre applicazioni, e pu\(`o essere modificato solo dal super utente\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-room\fR\ \&\fINUMERO_STANZA\fR -.RS 4 -Cambia il numero della stanza dell\*(Aqutente\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Effettua le modifiche nella directory -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -e usa i file di configurazione dalla directory -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-work\-phone\fR\ \&\fITELEFONO_LAVORO\fR -.RS 4 -Cambia il numero di telefono di lavoro dell\*(Aqutente\&. -.RE -.PP -Se nessuna delle opzioni \(`e selezionata, -\fBchfn\fR -opera in maniera interattiva, chiedendo all\*(Aqutente il valore da impostare per ogni campo\&. Inserire un nuovo valore per sostituire il contenuto attuale, oppure lasciare la riga vuota per non cambiarlo\&. Il valore attuale \(`e mostrato tra le parentesi -\fB[ ]\fR\&. Senza nessuna opzione, -\fBchfn\fR -opera sull\*(Aqaccount corrente\&. -.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE" -.PP -Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in -/etc/login\&.defs -cambiano il comportamento di questo strumento: -.PP -\fBCHFN_AUTH\fR (booleano) -.RS 4 -Se -\fIyes\fR, il programma -\fBchfn\fR -richieder\(`a l\*(Aqautenticazione prima di apportare qualsiasi modifica, a meno che non sia eseguito dal super utente\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBCHFN_RESTRICT\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Questo parametro specifica quali valori del campo -\fIgecos\fR -del file -/etc/passwd -possono essere cambiati da utenti normali usando il programma -\fBchfn\fR\&. Pu\(`o essere una combinazione qualsiasi delle lettere -\fIf\fR, -\fIr\fR, -\fIw\fR, -\fIh\fR -per \(FoNome completo (f)\(Fc, \(FoNumero stanza (r)\(Fc, \(FoTelefono di lavoro (w)\(Fc e \(FoTelefono di casa (h)\(Fc\&. Per compatibilit\(`a con precedenti versioni, -\fIyes\fR -\(`e quivalente a -\fIrwh\fR -e -\fIno\fR -\(`e equivalente a -\fIfrwh\fR\&. Se non specificato, solo il super utente pu\(`o effettuare modifiche\&. Le impostazioni pi\(`u stringenti si ottengono installando -\fBchfn\fR -non SUID\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Il testo da utilizzare per richiedere la password\&. Il valore predefinito \(`e \(FoPassword: \(Fc o una sua traduzione\&. Se si imposta questa variabile allora il testo non verr\(`a tradotto\&. -.sp -Se il testo contiene -\fI%s\fR, questo verr\(`a sostituito dal nome dell\*(Aqutente\&. -.RE -.SH "FILE" -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Configurazione del pacchetto password shadow -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informazioni sugli account utente\&. -.RE -.SH "VEDERE ANCHE" -.PP -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBpasswd\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/it/man1/chsh.1 b/man/it/man1/chsh.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 6454d39e..00000000 --- a/man/it/man1/chsh.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,117 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: chsh -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Italian -.\" -.TH "CHSH" "1" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Comandi utente" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOME" -chsh \- cambia la shell di login -.SH "SINOSSI" -.HP \w'\fBchsh\fR\ 'u -\fBchsh\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] [\fILOGIN\fR] -.SH "DESCRIZIONE" -.PP -Il comando -\fBchsh\fR -cambia la shell di login dell\*(Aqutente, in altre parole determina il comando iniziale eseguito quando un utente accede al sistema\&. Chiunque pu\(`o cambiare la propria shell di login, mentre l\*(Aqamministratore pu\(`o cambiare la shell di login per ogni account\&. -.SH "OPZIONI" -.PP -Il comando -\fBchsh\fR -accetta le seguenti opzioni: -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Effettua le modifiche nella directory -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -e usa i file di configurazione dalla directory -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR -.RS 4 -Il nome della nuova shell di login dell\*(Aqutente\&. Lasciando questo campo vuoto si fa in modo che il sistema selezioni la shell di login predefinita\&. -.RE -.PP -Se non viene usata l\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-s\fR, -\fBchsh\fR -opera in maniera interattiva, mostrando all\*(Aqutente la shell attuale\&. Inserire il nuovo valore oppure lasciare la riga vuota per non modificare il valore attuale\&. La shell attuale \(`e mostrata tra parentesi -\fI[ ]\fR\&. -.SH "NOTA" -.PP -L\*(Aqunica limitazione sulla scelta della shell di login \(`e che il nome del comando deve essere presente in -/etc/shells; fa eccezione l\*(Aqamministratore di sistema, che \(`e libero di scegliere qualsiasi valore\&. Un account con una shell di login limitata non pu\(`o cambiare la propria shell di login\&. Per questo motivo \(`e sconsigliato includere -/bin/rsh -in -/etc/shells: se accidentalmente un utente selezionasse una shell limitata, non potrebbe pi\(`u tornare alla shell di login che usava originariamente\&. -.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE" -.PP -Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in -/etc/login\&.defs -cambiano il comportamento di questo strumento: -.PP -\fBCHSH_AUTH\fR (booleano) -.RS 4 -Se -\fIyes\fR, il comando -\fBchsh\fR -richieder\(`a l\*(Aqautenticazione prima di apportare qualsiasi modifica, a meno che sia utilizzato dal super utente\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Il testo da utilizzare per richiedere la password\&. Il valore predefinito \(`e \(FoPassword: \(Fc o una sua traduzione\&. Se si imposta questa variabile allora il testo non verr\(`a tradotto\&. -.sp -Se il testo contiene -\fI%s\fR, questo verr\(`a sostituito dal nome dell\*(Aqutente\&. -.RE -.SH "FILE" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informazioni sugli account utente\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shells -.RS 4 -Elenco delle shell di login ammesse\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Configurazione del pacchetto password shadow -.RE -.SH "VEDERE ANCHE" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBpasswd\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/it/man1/expiry.1 b/man/it/man1/expiry.1 deleted file mode 100644 index d2944bdc..00000000 --- a/man/it/man1/expiry.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,73 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: expiry -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Italian -.\" -.TH "EXPIRY" "1" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Comandi utente" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOME" -expiry \- controlla e fa rispettare la scadenza della password -.SH "SINOSSI" -.HP \w'\fBexpiry\fR\ 'u -\fBexpiry\fR \fIopzione\fR -.SH "DESCRIZIONE" -.PP -\fBexpiry\fR -controlla (\fB\-c\fR) la scadenza della password in uso e, se necessario, richiede (\fB\-f\fR) che venga cambiata quando necessario\&. Questo comando pu\(`o essere eseguito da un utente qualsiasi\&. -.SH "OPZIONI" -.PP -Il comando -\fBexpiry\fR -accetta le seguenti opzioni: -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-check\fR -.RS 4 -Controlla la scadenza della password dell\*(Aqutente corrente\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR -.RS 4 -Forza un cambio di password se l\*(Aqutente corrente ha una password scaduta\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&. -.RE -.SH "FILE" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informazioni sugli account utente\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Informazioni sicure sugli account utente\&. -.RE -.SH "VEDERE ANCHE" -.PP -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/it/man1/gpasswd.1 b/man/it/man1/gpasswd.1 deleted file mode 100644 index da3abb75..00000000 --- a/man/it/man1/gpasswd.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,232 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: gpasswd -.\" Author: Rafal Maszkowski -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Italian -.\" -.TH "GPASSWD" "1" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Comandi utente" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOME" -gpasswd \- amministra /etc/group e /etc/gshadow -.SH "SINOSSI" -.HP \w'\fBgpasswd\fR\ 'u -\fBgpasswd\fR [\fIopzione\fR] \fIgruppo\fR -.SH "DESCRIZIONE" -.PP -Il comando -\fBgpasswd\fR -\(`e utilizzato per amministrare -/etc/groupe /etc/gshadow\&. Ogni gruppo pu\(`o avereamministratori, -membri e una password\&. -.PP -Gli amministratori di sistema possono usare l\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-A\fR -per definire l\*(Aqamministratore/gli amministratori di gruppo e l\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-M\fR -per definire i membri ed hanno tutti i permessi degli amministratori di gruppo e dei membri\&. -.PP -\fBgpasswd\fR -richiamato da -un amminstatore di gruppo -con un nome di gruppo richiede solo la nuova password del -\fIgruppo\fR\&. -.PP -Se la password \(`e impostata i membri possono ancora usare -\fBnewgrp\fR(1) -senza la password, i non\-membri devono fornire la password\&. -.SS "Note sulle password di gruppo" -.PP -Le password di gruppo rappresentano un intrinseco problema di sicurezza perch\('e pi\(`u di una persona deve conoscerle\&. Ciononostante i gruppi sono uno strumento molto utile per la cooperazione tra vari utenti\&. -.SH "OPZIONI" -.PP -Ad eccezione di -\fB\-A\fR -e -\fB\-M\fR, le altre opzioni non possono essere combinate\&. -.PP -Il comando -\fBgpasswd\fR -accetta le seguenti opzioni: -.PP -\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-add\fR\ \&\fIutente\fR -.RS 4 -Aggiunge -\fIutente\fR -al -\fIgruppo\fR -indicato\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR\ \&\fIutente\fR -.RS 4 -Rimuove -\fIutente\fR -dal -\fIgruppo\fR -indicato\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-Q\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Effettua le modifiche nella directory -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -e usa i file di configurazione dalla directory -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-remove\-password\fR -.RS 4 -Rimuove la password dal -\fIgruppo\fR -indicato\&. La password del gruppo sar\(`a vuota\&. Solo ai membri del gruppo sar\(`a ammesso l\*(Aqaccesso tramite -\fBnewgrp\fR -al -\fIgruppo\fR -indicato\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-restrict\fR -.RS 4 -Limita l\*(Aqaccesso al -\fIgruppo\fR -indicato\&. La password del gruppo \(`e cambiata in \(Fo!\(Fc\&. Solo ai membri del gruppo con una password verr\(`a permesso di usare -\fBnewgrp\fR -per accedere al -\fIgruppo\fR -indicato\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-A\fR, \fB\-\-administrators\fR\ \&\fIutente\fR,\&.\&.\&. -.RS 4 -Imposta l\*(Aqelenco degli utenti amministratori\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-members\fR\ \&\fIutente\fR,\&.\&.\&. -.RS 4 -Definisce l\*(Aqelenco dei membri del gruppo\&. -.RE -.SH "AVVISI/CAVEAT" -.PP -Questo strumento opera solo sul file -/etc/groupe sul file /etc/gshadow\&. Quindi non si possono modificare gruppi NIS o LDAP\&. Questo dovrebbe essere fatto sul corrispondente server\&. -.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE" -.PP -Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in -/etc/login\&.defs -cambiano il comportamento di questo strumento: -.PP -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Definisce l\*(Aqalgoritmo di cifratura predefinito per le password (se non ne viene specificato uno a riga di comando)\&. -.sp -Pu\(`o avere uno dei seguenti valori: -\fIDES\fR -(predefinito), -\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. -.sp -Nota: questo parametro ha la precedenza sulla variabile -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (numero) -.RS 4 -Numero massimo di membri per gruppo\&. Quando viene raggiunto il massimo, viene creata una nuova riga per il gruppo nel file -/etc/group -(con lo stesso nome, stessa password e stesso GID)\&. -.sp -Il valore predefinito \(`e 0, che non pone nessun limite al numero di membri per gruppo\&. -.sp -Questa opzione (dividi gruppo) permette di limitare la lunghezza delle righe nel file \(Fogroup\(Fc\&. Questo \(`e utile per essere certi che le righe per gruppi NIS non eccedano i 1024 caratteri\&. -.sp -Se si deve impostare questo limite, si pu\(`o usare 25\&. -.sp -Nota: la divisione dei gruppi potrebbe non essere supportata da ogni strumento (anche all\*(Aqinterno del pacchetto Shadow)\&. Non si dovrebbe utilizzare questa variabile a meno di esserci forzati\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (booleano) -.RS 4 -Indica se le password vanno cifrate usando l\*(Aqalgoritmo basato su MD5\&. Se impostato a -\fIyes\fR -le nuove password saranno cifrate usando un algoritmo basato su MD5 e compatibile con quello delle versioni pi\(`u recenti di FreeBSD\&. Supporta password di lunghezza qualsiasi e testi \(Fosalt\(Fc pi\(`u lunghi\&. Impostare a -\fIno\fR -se si devono copiare password su altri sistemi che non gestiscono l\*(Aqalgoritmo\&. Il valore predefinito \(`e -\fIno\fR\&. -.sp -Questa variabile ha meno priorit\(`a della variabile -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -e di qualsiasi opzione a riga di comando che imposta un algoritmo di cifratura\&. -.sp -Questa variabile non \(`e pi\(`u usata\&. Si dovrebbe utilizzare -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (numerico), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Quando -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -vale -\fISHA256\fR -o -\fISHA512\fR, questo definisce il numero di cicli SHA usati per l\*(Aqalgoritmo di cifratura (quando il numero di cicli non \(`e impostato a riga di comando)\&. -.sp -Con molti cicli \(`e pi\(`u difficile trovare una password usando la forza bruta\&. Ma va notato che \(`e richiesta maggiore potenza di calcolo per autenticare gli utenti\&. -.sp -Se non specificato sar\(`a la libc a scegliere il numero di cicli (5000)\&. -.sp -Il valore deve essere compreso tra 1\&.000 e 999\&.999\&.999\&. -.sp -Se viene impostato solo uno tra -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -e -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, allora l\*(Aqunico valore viene utilizzato\&. -.sp -Se -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -> -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, allora viene utilizzato il maggiore\&. -.RE -.SH "FILE" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informazioni sugli account di gruppo\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Informazioni sicure sugli account di gruppo\&. -.RE -.SH "VEDERE ANCHE" -.PP -\fBnewgrp\fR(1), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBgrpck\fR(8), -\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/it/man1/groups.1 b/man/it/man1/groups.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 47bc1477..00000000 --- a/man/it/man1/groups.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,62 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groups -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Italian -.\" -.TH "GROUPS" "1" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Comandi utente" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOME" -groups \- mostra i nomi dei gruppi correnti -.SH "SINOSSI" -.HP \w'\fBgroups\fR\ 'u -\fBgroups\fR [\fIutente\fR] -.SH "DESCRIZIONE" -.PP -Per ciascuno dei gruppi correnti, il comando -\fBgroups\fR -mostra i nomi o i valori ID\&. Se un valore non ha nessuna voce corrispondente in -/etc/group, esso viene mostrato in forma numerica\&. Se viene specificato un -\fIutente\fR, vengono mostrati i gruppi a cui appartiene quel determinato -\fIutente\fR\&. -.SH "NOTA" -.PP -Sui sistemi che non supportano l\*(Aqappartenenza contemporanea a pi\(`u gruppi, vengono riportate le informazioni da -/etc/group\&. L\*(Aqutente deve usare -\fBnewgrp\fR -o -\fBsg\fR -per cambiare gli ID reale ed effettivo del gruppo\&. -.SH "FILE" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informazioni sugli account di gruppo\&. -.RE -.SH "VEDERE ANCHE" -.PP -\fBnewgrp\fR(1), -\fBgetgid\fR(2), -\fBgetgroups\fR(2), -\fBgetuid\fR(2)\&. diff --git a/man/it/man1/id.1 b/man/it/man1/id.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 5b1580bb..00000000 --- a/man/it/man1/id.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,60 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: id -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Italian -.\" -.TH "ID" "1" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Comandi utente" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOME" -id \- display current user and group ID names -.SH "SINOSSI" -.HP \w'\fBid\fR\ 'u -\fBid\fR [\-a] -.SH "DESCRIZIONE" -.PP -The -\fBid\fR -command displays the current real and effective user and group ID names or values\&. If the value does not have a corresponding entry in -/etc/passwd -or -/etc/group, the value will be displayed without the corresponding name\&. The optional -\fB\-a\fR -flag will display the group set on systems which support multiple concurrent group membership\&. -.SH "FILE" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informazioni sugli account di gruppo\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informazioni sugli account utente\&. -.RE -.SH "VEDERE ANCHE" -.PP -\fBgetgid\fR(2), -\fBgetgroups\fR(2), -\fBgetuid\fR(2) diff --git a/man/it/man1/login.1 b/man/it/man1/login.1 deleted file mode 100644 index e527ef6f..00000000 --- a/man/it/man1/login.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,485 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: login -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Italian -.\" -.TH "LOGIN" "1" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Comandi utente" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOME" -login \- apre una sessione sul sistema -.SH "SINOSSI" -.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u -\fBlogin\fR [\-p] [\-h\ \fImacchina\fR] [\fInome\fR] [\fIENV=VAR\fR...] -.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u -\fBlogin\fR [\-p] [\-h\ \fImacchina\fR] \-f \fInome\fR -.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u -\fBlogin\fR [\-p] \-r\ \fImacchina\fR -.SH "DESCRIZIONE" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR -viene utilizzato per aprire una sessione sul sistema\&. Normalmente viene invocato automaticamente rispondendo al prompt -\fIlogin:\fR -del terminale\&. -\fBlogin\fR -pu\(`o essere trattato in maniera speciale dalla shell e non pu\(`o essere invocato come sottoprocesso\&. Quando \(`e richiamato dalla shell, -\fBlogin\fR -va invocato come -\fBexec login\fR -che termina la shell utente attuale (il che impedir\(`a al nuovo utente che accede, di poter ritornare alla sessione del chiamante)\&. Il tentativo di esecuzione di -\fBlogin\fR -da una shell che non sia quella di login produce un messaggio d\*(Aqerrore\&. -.PP -Se necessario viene quindi chiesta la password all\*(Aqutente\&. Durante questa operazione l\*(Aqeco sul terminale \(`e disabilitata per non rivelare la password\&. Solo un basso numero di tentativi falliti \(`e permesso prima che -\fBlogin\fR -termini e che la connessione sia interrotta\&. -.PP -Se la scadenza delle password \(`e abilitata per il proprio account, prima di proseguire ci pu\(`o essere la richiesta di una nuova password\&. Il programma chieder\(`a prima la vecchia password e poi la nuova per poter continuare\&. Per maggiori informazioni si faccia riferimento a -\fBpasswd\fR(1)\&. -.PP -Dopo aver completato correttamente l\*(Aqaccesso, vengono mostrati eventuali messaggi di sistema e si viene informati della presenza di nuova posta\&. Si pu\(`o evitare di visualizzare i messaggi in -/etc/motd -creando un file vuoto chiamato -\&.hushlogin -nella propria directory di login\&. Il messaggio relativo alla presenza di posta \(`e \(Fo\fIC\*(Aq\(`e nuova posta\&.\fR\(Fc, \(Fo\fIC\*(Aq\(`e posta\&.\fR\(Fc o \(Fo\fINessun messaggio di posta\&.\fR\(Fc a seconda dello stato della propria casella di posta\&. -.PP -I propri ID di utente e gruppo vengono poi impostati in base ai valori definiti nel file -/etc/passwd\&. I valori di -\fB$HOME\fR, -\fB$SHELL\fR, -\fB$PATH\fR, -\fB$LOGNAME\fR -e -\fB$MAIL\fR -sono impostati in base ai campi appropriati nella voce della password\&. Anche i valori per ulimit, umask e nice possono essere impostati in base al campo GECOS\&. -.PP -In alcune installazioni la variabile d\*(Aqambiente -\fB$TERM\fR -pu\(`o essere impostata in base al tipo di terminale della propria connessione, come specificato in -/etc/ttytype\&. -.PP -Pu\(`o anche essere eseguito uno script di inizializzazione per il proprio interprete dei comandi\&. Fare riferimento alla relativa sezione di manuale per maggiori informazioni su questa funzione\&. -.PP -Un sottosistema di login \(`e indicato dalla presenza del carattere \(Fo*\(Fc all\*(Aqinizio della shell di login\&. La directory home impostata sar\(`a utilizzata come root di un nuovo file system al quale l\*(Aqutente accede\&. -.PP -Il programma -\fBlogin\fR -NON \(`e responsabile di rimuovere gli utenti dal file utmp\&. La correzione del proprietario di una sessione di terminale \(`e responsabilit\(`a di -\fBgetty\fR(8) -e -\fBinit\fR(8)\&. Se si usa -\fBlogin\fR -senza -\fBexec\fR -dal prompt della shell, allora l\*(Aqutente che si sta usando risulter\(`a sempre connesso al sistema anche oltre il termine della \(Fosottosessione\(Fc\&. -.SH "OPZIONI" -.PP -\fB\-f\fR -.RS 4 -Non effettua l\*(Aqautenticazione, l\*(Aqutente \(`e gi\(`a autenticato -.sp -Nota: in questo caso -\fIusername\fR -\(`e obbligatorio\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR -.RS 4 -Nome dell\*(Aqhost remoto per questo login\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR -.RS 4 -Non modifica l\*(Aqambiente\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR -.RS 4 -Attiva il protocollo autologin di rlogin\&. -.RE -.PP -Le opzioni -\fB\-r\fR, -\fB\-h\fR -e -\fB\-f\fR -possono essere utilizzate solo quando -\fBlogin\fR -viene invocato da root\&. -.SH "AVVISI/CAVEAT" -.PP -Questa versione di -\fBlogin\fR -ha molte opzioni di compilazione; in un determinato sistema potrebbe esserne in uso solo una parte\&. -.PP -La posizione dei file \(`e soggetta a differenze in base alla configurazione del sistema\&. -.PP -Il programma -\fBlogin\fR -NON \(`e responsabile di rimuovere gli utenti dal file utmp\&. La correzione del proprietario di una sessione di terminale \(`e responsabilit\(`a di -\fBgetty\fR(8) -e -\fBinit\fR(8)\&. Se si usa -\fBlogin\fR -senza -\fBexec\fR -dal prompt della shell, allora l\*(Aqutente che si sta usando risulter\(`a sempre connesso al sistema anche oltre il termine della \(Fosottosessione\(Fc\&. -.PP -Come per ogni programma, l\*(Aqaspetto di -\fBlogin\fR -pu\(`o essere simulata\&. Se utenti non fidati hanno accesso fisico alla macchina, essi potrebbero sfruttare questa cosa per ottenere la password della prossima persona che si siede davanti al terminale\&. In Linux si pu\(`o utilizzare il meccanismo SAK per iniziare un percorso sicuro che previene questo tipo di attacchi\&. -.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE" -.PP -Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in -/etc/login\&.defs -cambiano il comportamento di questo strumento: -.PP -\fBCONSOLE\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Se definito, o il percorso completo di un file che contiene l\*(Aqelenco di nomi di device (uno per riga) oppure un elenco di nomi di device separati da \(Fo:\(Fc\&. L\*(Aqaccesso come root verr\(`a permesso solo attraverso questi device\&. -.sp -Se non definito, root potr\(`a accedere da qualsiasi device\&. -.sp -Il nome di device deve essere specificato senza il prefisso /dev\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Elenco di gruppi da aggiungere ai gruppi supplementari dell\*(Aqutente quando questi accede dalla console (come determinato dalla impostazione CONSOLE)\&. Il valore predefinito \(`e nullo\&. - -Usare con cautela \- \(`e possibile che gli utenti ottengano l\*(Aqaccesso permanente a questi gruppi anche se non accedono dalla console\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (booleano) -.RS 4 -Indica se permettere l\*(Aqaccesso al sistema anche se non si pu\(`o accedere alla directory home\&. Il valore predefinito \(`e no\&. -.sp -Se impostato a -\fIyes\fR, l\*(Aqutente acceder\(`a alla directory root (/) nel caso che non sia possibile accedere alla propria directory home\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_HZ\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Se impostato viene utilizzato per definire il valore della variabile d\*(Aqambiente HZ al login dell\*(Aqutente\&. Il valore deve essere preceduto da -\fIHZ=\fR\&. Un valore comune per Linux \(`e -\fIHZ=100\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_PATH\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when a regular user login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example -\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by -\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is -\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the superuser login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example -\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by -\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is -\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_TZ\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Se impostato viene usato per definire la variabile d\*(Aqambiente TZ al login dell\*(Aqutente\&. Il valore pu\(`o essere il nome di una \(Fotimezone\(Fc preceduta da -\fITZ=\fR -(ad esempio -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), o il percorso completo di un file che contenga la specifica della \(Fotimezone\(Fc (ad esempio -/etc/tzname)\&. -.sp -Se viene specificato il percorso completo di un file che per\(`o non esiste o non pu\(`o essere letto, allora viene utilizzato il valore predefinito -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Se questo file esiste ed \(`e leggibile, l\*(Aqambiente di login viene letto da l\(`i\&. Ogni riga deve essere nella forma nome=valore\&. -.sp -Le righe che iniziano con \(Fo#\(Fc sono trattate come commenti e ignorate\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBERASECHAR\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Carattere ERASE del terminale (\fI010\fR -= backspace, -\fI0177\fR -= Canc)\&. -.sp -Il valore deve avere il prefisso \(Fo0\(Fc se in ottale, o \(Fo0x\(Fc se esadecimale\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBFAIL_DELAY\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Numero di secondi prima che venga concesso un ulteriore tentativo dopo un accesso fallito\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBFAILLOG_ENAB\fR (booleano) -.RS 4 -Abilita la memorizzazione e mostra le informazioni sugli accessi falliti contenute in -/var/log/faillog\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBFAKE_SHELL\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Se impostato, -\fBlogin\fR -eseguir\(`a questa shell al posto di quella utente specificata in -/etc/passwd\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBFTMP_FILE\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Se impostato, gli accessi falliti verranno tracciati in questo file nel formato utmp\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBHUSHLOGIN_FILE\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Se definito, questo file inibisce quanto stampato durante l\*(Aqaccesso\&. Se viene specificato un percorso completo, la modalit\(`a silenziosa (hushed) viene attivata se in quel file \(`e presente il nome dell\*(Aqutente o della shell dell\*(Aqutente\&. Se il percorso non \(`e completo, allora la modalit\(`a silenziosa viene attivata se quel file \(`e presente nella directory home dell\*(Aqutente\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBISSUE_FILE\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Se definito, il file verr\(`a mostrato prima del prompt di login\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBKILLCHAR\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Il carattere da usare sul terminale per cancellare l\*(Aqintera riga (\fI025\fR -= CTRL\-U) -.sp -Il valore deve avere il prefisso \(Fo0\(Fc se in ottale, o \(Fo0x\(Fc se esadecimale\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLASTLOG_ENAB\fR (booleano) -.RS 4 -Abilita la memorizzazione e la stampa delle informazioni sulle date degli ultimi accessi in /var/log/lastlog\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_RETRIES\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Massimo numero di tentativi di accesso per password errata\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Il testo da utilizzare per richiedere la password\&. Il valore predefinito \(`e \(FoPassword: \(Fc o una sua traduzione\&. Se si imposta questa variabile allora il testo non verr\(`a tradotto\&. -.sp -Se il testo contiene -\fI%s\fR, questo verr\(`a sostituito dal nome dell\*(Aqutente\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_TIMEOUT\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Numero massimo di secondi per l\*(Aqaccesso\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOG_OK_LOGINS\fR (booleano) -.RS 4 -Abilita la tracciatura degli accessi avvenuti con successo\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB\fR (booleano) -.RS 4 -Abilita l\*(Aqinclusione dei nomi utente sconosciuti quando si registrano gli accessi falliti\&. -.sp -Nota: memorizzare i nomi sconosciuti potrebbe diventare un problema legato alla sicurezza se un utente inserisce la propria password al posto del nome utente\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Abilita la verifica e stampa a video dello stato della casella di posta al momento dell\*(Aqaccesso al sistema\&. -.sp -Andrebbe disabilitato se i file di avvio della shell effettuano gi\(`a questo controllo (\(Fomailx \-e\(Fc o equivalente)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -La directory di spool per la posta\&. Questa \(`e necessaria per manipolare la casella di posta quando il corrispondente account utente viene modificato o cancellato\&. Se non \(`e specificata viene utilizzato un valore impostato al momento della compilazione\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Imposta la posizione delle caselle di posta degli utenti relative alla loro directory home\&. -.RE -.PP -Le variabili -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -e -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -vengono utilizzate da -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBusermod\fR -e -\fBuserdel\fR -per creare, spostare e cancellare le caselle di posta dell\*(Aqutente\&. -.PP -Se -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR -\(`e impostata a -\fIyes\fR -allora sono anche utilizzate per impostare la variabile d\*(Aqambiente -\fBMAIL\fR\&. -.PP -\fBMOTD_FILE\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Se definito \(`e una lista di nomi di file con \(Fomessaggi del giorno\(Fc separati da \(Fo:\(Fc che vengono mostrati subito dopo l\*(Aqaccesso\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBNOLOGINS_FILE\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Se definito \(`e il nome di un file che impedisce l\*(Aqaccesso degli utenti non root\&. Il suo contenuto dovrebbe essere un messaggio che indica il motivo per il quale l\*(Aqaccesso \(`e impedito\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (booleano) -.RS 4 -Abilita la verifica delle restrizioni temporali specificate in -/etc/porttime\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (booleano) -.RS 4 -Abilita l\*(Aqimpostazione di limiti di risorsa definiti in -/etc/limits -e ulimit, umask e livello di \(Fonice\(Fc in base al campo gecos del passwd dell\*(Aqutente\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBTTYGROUP\fR (testo), \fBTTYPERM\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -I permessi del terminale: il tty usato per l\*(Aqaccesso sar\(`a di propriet\(`a del gruppo -\fBTTYGROUP\fR -e avr\(`a permessi impostati a -\fBTTYPERM\fR\&. -.sp -In maniera predefinita la propriet\(`a del terminale sar\(`a impostata al gruppo primario dell\*(Aqutente, mentre i permessi saranno -\fI0600\fR\&. -.sp -\fBTTYGROUP\fR -pu\(`o essere il nome del gruppo o il suo identificativo numerico\&. -.sp -Se si ha il comando -\fBwrite\fR -che \(`e \(Fosetgid\(Fc e ha un gruppo speciale che possiede i terminali, definire TTYGROUP con lo stesso gruppo e TTYPERM a 0620\&. Altrimenti lasciare TTYGROUP commentato e assegnare TTYPERM a 622 o 600\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBTTYTYPE_FILE\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Se definito si tratta di un file che mappa le linee tty nella variabile d\*(Aqambiente TERM\&. Ogni riga del file \(`e in un formato tipo \(Fovt100 tty01\(Fc\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBULIMIT\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Valore -\fBulimit\fR -predefinito\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUMASK\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -La maschera di permessi alla creazione dei file \(`e inizializzata con questo valore\&. Se non specificato la maschera viene impostata a 022\&. -.sp -\fBuseradd\fR -e -\fBnewusers\fR -usano questa maschera per impostare i permessi della directory home che creano\&. -.sp -Viene anche utilizzata da -\fBlogin\fR -per definire la maschera iniziale dell\*(Aqutente\&. Notare che questa maschera pu\(`o essere modificata dalla riga GECOS dell\*(Aqutente (se -\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR -\(`e impostato) o specificando un limite con l\*(Aqidentificativo -\fIK\fR -in -\fBlimits\fR(5)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (booleano) -.RS 4 -Abilita l\*(Aqimpostazione dei bit di gruppo di umask in modo che siano gli stessi dei bit del proprietario (esempio: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) per utenti non root a condizione che uid e gid siano identici e che il nome utente sia lo stesso del gruppo primario\&. -.sp -Se impostato a -\fIyes\fR, -\fBuserdel\fR -canceller\(`a il gruppo dell\*(Aqutente se non contiene altri membri, e -\fBuseradd\fR -creer\(`a automaticamente un gruppo con lo stesso nome dell\*(Aqutente\&. -.RE -.SH "FILE" -.PP -/var/run/utmp -.RS 4 -Elenco delle sessioni attive\&. -.RE -.PP -/var/log/wtmp -.RS 4 -Elenco delle precedenti sessioni di login\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informazioni sugli account utente\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Informazioni sicure sugli account utente\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/motd -.RS 4 -File di sistema con il messaggio del giorno\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/nologin -.RS 4 -Impedisce l\*(Aqaccesso al sistema per utenti diversi da root\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/ttytype -.RS 4 -Elenco di tipi di terminale\&. -.RE -.PP -$HOME/\&.hushlogin -.RS 4 -Impedisce che vengano mostrati i messaggi di sistema\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Configurazione del pacchetto password shadow -.RE -.SH "VEDERE ANCHE" -.PP -\fBmail\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBsh\fR(1), -\fBsu\fR(1), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBnologin\fR(5), -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBsecuretty\fR(5), -\fBgetty\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/it/man1/newgrp.1 b/man/it/man1/newgrp.1 deleted file mode 100644 index a91bb5e0..00000000 --- a/man/it/man1/newgrp.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,94 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: newgrp -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Italian -.\" -.TH "NEWGRP" "1" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Comandi utente" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOME" -newgrp \- effettua l\*(Aqaccesso a un nuovo gruppo -.SH "SINOSSI" -.HP \w'\fBnewgrp\fR\ 'u -\fBnewgrp\fR [\-] [\fIgruppo\fR] -.SH "DESCRIZIONE" -.PP -\fBnewgrp\fR -permette di cambiare il proprio ID di gruppo durante una sessione di login\&. Se viene specificato -\fB\-\fR, l\*(Aqambiente dell\*(Aqutente viene reinizializzato come se l\*(Aqutente stesse effettuando il login, altrimenti l\*(Aqambiente non viene modificato e la directory corrente non viene cambiata\&. -.PP -\fBnewgrp\fR -cambia l\*(AqID di gruppo attuale reale in base al gruppo passato come argomento oppure, se non si passa nessun argomento, al gruppo predefinito nel file -/etc/passwd\&. -\fBnewgrp\fR -cerca anche di inserire il gruppo tra quelli dell\*(Aqutente\&. Se non si tratta di root, all\*(Aqutente viene chiesta una password nel caso che il gruppo lo richieda e l\*(Aqutente non ne abbia (n\('e in -/etc/shadow -se l\*(Aqutente \(`e definito anche l\(`i, n\('e in -/etc/passwd -altrimenti), oppure se l\*(Aqutente non \(`e elencato tra i membri del gruppo e il gruppo ha una password\&. Viene negato l\*(Aqaccesso all\*(Aqutente nel caso che la password del gruppo sia vuota e l\*(Aqutente non ne faccia parte\&. -.PP -Se c\*(Aq\(`e una voce per questo gruppo nel file -/etc/gshadow, allora l\*(Aqelenco dei membri e la password di questo gruppo sono presi da questo file, altrimenti verr\(`a presa la voce da -/etc/group\&. -.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE" -.PP -Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in -/etc/login\&.defs -cambiano il comportamento di questo strumento: -.PP -\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (booleano) -.RS 4 -Abilita il tracciamento dell\*(Aqattivit\(`a di -\fBsg\fR -su \(Fosyslog\(Fc\&. -.RE -.SH "FILE" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informazioni sugli account utente\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Informazioni sicure sugli account utente\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informazioni sugli account di gruppo\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Informazioni sicure sugli account di gruppo\&. -.RE -.SH "VEDERE ANCHE" -.PP -\fBid\fR(1), -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBsu\fR(1), -\fBsg\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/it/man1/passwd.1 b/man/it/man1/passwd.1 deleted file mode 100644 index baac98de..00000000 --- a/man/it/man1/passwd.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,316 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: passwd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Italian -.\" -.TH "PASSWD" "1" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Comandi utente" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOME" -passwd \- cambia la password utente -.SH "SINOSSI" -.HP \w'\fBpasswd\fR\ 'u -\fBpasswd\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] [\fILOGIN\fR] -.SH "DESCRIZIONE" -.PP -\fBpasswd\fR -cambia la password per account utente\&. Un utente normale pu\(`o solo cambiare la password per il proprio account, mentre il super utente pu\(`o cambiarla per qualsiasi account\&. -\fBpasswd\fR -modifica anche l\*(Aqaccount o il periodo di validit\(`a della password associata\&. -.SS "Modifiche delle password" -.PP -All\*(Aqutente viene prima chiesta la propria password attuale, se presente\&. Questa password viene cifrata e confrontata con quella memorizzata\&. All\*(Aqutente viene data solo una possibilit\(`a di inserire la password corretta\&. Il super utente salta questo passo in modo da poter modificare password dimenticate\&. -.PP -Dopo che la password \(`e stata inserita, vengono controllati i parametri dell\*(Aqinvecchiamento delle password per verificare che l\*(Aqutente possa modificarla in questo momento\&. In caso negativo -\fBpasswd\fR -non fa cambiare la password ed esce\&. -.PP -All\*(Aqutente viene quindi chiesto di inserire la nuova password due volte\&. Le due password sono confrontate e devono essere uguali affinch\('e la password venga accettata\&. -.PP -Quindi viene misurata la complessit\(`a della password\&. In linea di massima le password dovrebbero contenere dai 6 agli 8 caratteri, includendovi uno o pi\(`u caratteri da ciascuno dei seguenti insiemi: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -lettere minuscole -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -numeri da 0 a 9 -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -segni di punteggiatura -.RE -.PP -Si deve fare attenzione a non inserire il carattere di cancellazione o di kill (azzeramento della riga)\&. -\fBpasswd\fR -non accetta password non sufficientemente complesse\&. -.SS "Suggerimenti per password utente" -.PP -La sicurezza di una password dipende dalla forza dell\*(Aqalgoritmo e dalla dimensione della chiave utilizzata\&. Il metodo originale di cifratura del sistema -\fIUNIX\fR -si basa sull\*(Aqalgoritmo NBS DES\&. Adesso sono da preferisi metodi di cifratura pi\(`u recenti (vedere -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR)\&. La dimensione della chiave dipende dall\*(Aqaleatoriet\(`a della password indicata\&. -.PP -La compromissione di una password avviene normalmente a seguito di incuria nella scelta o nella gestione della password\&. Per questo motivo non si devono utilizzare password che appaiono nei dizionari o che devono essere scritte\&. La password non deve essere uno nome proprio, il numero della patente, la data di nascita o l\*(Aqindirizzo\&. Uno qualunque di questi potrebbe essere indovinato per violare la sicurezza del sistema\&. -.PP -You can find advice on how to choose a strong password on http://en\&.wikipedia\&.org/wiki/Password_strength -.SH "OPZIONI" -.PP -Il comando -\fBpasswd\fR -accetta le seguenti opzioni: -.PP -\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-all\fR -.RS 4 -Questa opzione pu\(`o essere utilizzata solo con -\fB\-S\fR -e mostra lo stato per ogni utente\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR -.RS 4 -Cancella la password utente (la rende vuota)\&. Questo \(`e un metodo veloce per disabilitare la password per l\*(Aqaccount\&. Imposta l\*(Aqaccount indicato come senza password\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expire\fR -.RS 4 -Fa scadere subito la password dell\*(Aqutente\&. Il che ha l\*(Aqeffetto di forzare un cambio password al successivo accesso da parte dell\*(Aqutente\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-i\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINATTIVO\fR -.RS 4 -Questa opzione viene utilizzata per disabilitare un account dopo che la password \(`e scaduta da un certo numero di giorni\&. Dopo che un account ha una password che \(`e scaduta da -\fIINATTIVO\fR -giorni, l\*(Aqutente non pu\(`o pi\(`u accedere con l\*(Aqaccount\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-k\fR, \fB\-\-keep\-tokens\fR -.RS 4 -Indica che il cambio password va effettuato solo per i token (password) di autenticazione scaduti\&. L\*(Aqutente vuole mantenere inalterati i token non scaduti\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-lock\fR -.RS 4 -Blocca la password dell\*(Aqaccount indicato\&. Questa opzione disabilita una password modificandola in modo che non corrisponda a nessun valore cifrato (aggiunge un \(Fo!\(Fc all\*(Aqinizio della password)\&. -.sp -Notare che questo non disabilita l\*(Aqaccount\&. L\*(Aqutente pu\(`o sempre accedere al sistema tramite altri token di autenticazione (ad esempio una chiave SSH)\&. Per disabilitare l\*(Aqaccount l\*(Aqamministratore deve usare -\fBusermod \-\-expiredate 1\fR -(che imposta la data di scadenza al 2 gennaio 1970)\&. -.sp -Gli utenti con password bloccata non la possono cambiare\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-mindays\fR\ \&\fIMIN_GIORNI\fR -.RS 4 -Imposta il numero minimo di giorni tra i cambi di password a -\fIMIN_GIORNI\fR\&. Un valore pari a zero indica che l\*(Aqutente pu\(`o cambiare la propria password in qualsiasi momento\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR -.RS 4 -Modalit\(`a silenziosa\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-repository\fR\ \&\fIREPOSITORY\fR -.RS 4 -cambia la password nel repository -\fIREPOSITORY\fR -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Effettua le modifiche nella directory -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -e usa i file di configurazione dalla directory -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-status\fR -.RS 4 -Visualizza le informazioni sullo stato di un account\&. Lo stato consiste di 7 campi\&. Il primo campo \(`e il nome dell\*(Aqutente\&. Il secondo campo indica se l\*(Aqaccount ha una password bloccata (L), non ha password (NP) o ha una password valida (P)\&. Il terzo campo contiene la data di ultima modifica della password\&. I successivi quattro campi sono l\*(Aqet\(`a minima, la massima, il periodo di avviso e quello di inattivit\(`a\&. Queste et\(`a sono espresse in giorni\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-unlock\fR -.RS 4 -Sblocca la password dell\*(Aqaccount indicato\&. Questa opzione riabilita la password riportandola al suo valore precedente (il valore che c\*(Aqera prima di usare l\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-l\fR)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-warndays\fR\ \&\fIAVVISO_GIORNI\fR -.RS 4 -Imposta il numero di giorni di preavviso prima che sia obbligatorio cambiare la password\&. L\*(Aqopzione -\fIAVVISO_GIORNI\fR -indica il numero di giorni precedenti alla scadenza della password durante i quali l\*(Aqutente viene avvertito dell\*(Aqimminente scadenza\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-x\fR, \fB\-\-maxdays\fR\ \&\fIMAX_GIORNI\fR -.RS 4 -Imposta il massimo numero di giorni che una password rimane valida\&. Dopo -\fIMAX_GIORNI\fR -viene richiesto di cambiare la password\&. -.RE -.SH "AVVISI/CAVEAT" -.PP -Il controllo della complessit\(`a delle password varia da sistema a sistema\&. All\*(Aqutente \(`e caldamente consigliato si utilizzare una password che ritenga sufficientemente complessa\&. -.PP -Gli utenti possono non essere in grado di cambiare la propria password se NIS \(`e abilitato ed essi non sono collegati al server NIS\&. -.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE" -.PP -Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in -/etc/login\&.defs -cambiano il comportamento di questo strumento: -.PP -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Definisce l\*(Aqalgoritmo di cifratura predefinito per le password (se non ne viene specificato uno a riga di comando)\&. -.sp -Pu\(`o avere uno dei seguenti valori: -\fIDES\fR -(predefinito), -\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. -.sp -Nota: questo parametro ha la precedenza sulla variabile -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (booleano) -.RS 4 -Indica se le password vanno cifrate usando l\*(Aqalgoritmo basato su MD5\&. Se impostato a -\fIyes\fR -le nuove password saranno cifrate usando un algoritmo basato su MD5 e compatibile con quello delle versioni pi\(`u recenti di FreeBSD\&. Supporta password di lunghezza qualsiasi e testi \(Fosalt\(Fc pi\(`u lunghi\&. Impostare a -\fIno\fR -se si devono copiare password su altri sistemi che non gestiscono l\*(Aqalgoritmo\&. Il valore predefinito \(`e -\fIno\fR\&. -.sp -Questa variabile ha meno priorit\(`a della variabile -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -e di qualsiasi opzione a riga di comando che imposta un algoritmo di cifratura\&. -.sp -Questa variabile non \(`e pi\(`u usata\&. Si dovrebbe utilizzare -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBOBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (booleano) -.RS 4 -Abilita controlli addizionali durante il cambio password\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_ALWAYS_WARN\fR (booleano) -.RS 4 -Avvisa riguardo password deboli (anche se le permette egualmente) se si \(`e root\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_CHANGE_TRIES\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Massimo numero di tentativi per cambiare una password (troppo facile)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR (numerico), \fBPASS_MIN_LEN\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Numero di caratteri significativi della password per crypt()\&. -\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR -\(`e normalmente 8\&. Da non cambiare a meno che la propria crypt() sia migliore\&. Questo viene ignorato se -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR -\(`e impostata a -\fIyes\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (numerico), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Quando -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -vale -\fISHA256\fR -o -\fISHA512\fR, questo definisce il numero di cicli SHA usati per l\*(Aqalgoritmo di cifratura (quando il numero di cicli non \(`e impostato a riga di comando)\&. -.sp -Con molti cicli \(`e pi\(`u difficile trovare una password usando la forza bruta\&. Ma va notato che \(`e richiesta maggiore potenza di calcolo per autenticare gli utenti\&. -.sp -Se non specificato sar\(`a la libc a scegliere il numero di cicli (5000)\&. -.sp -Il valore deve essere compreso tra 1\&.000 e 999\&.999\&.999\&. -.sp -Se viene impostato solo uno tra -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -e -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, allora l\*(Aqunico valore viene utilizzato\&. -.sp -Se -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -> -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, allora viene utilizzato il maggiore\&. -.RE -.SH "FILE" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informazioni sugli account utente\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Informazioni sicure sugli account utente\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Configurazione del pacchetto password shadow -.RE -.SH "VALORI RESTITUITI" -.PP -Il comando -\fBpasswd\fR -restituisce i seguenti valori: -.SH "VEDERE ANCHE" -.PP -\fBchpasswd\fR(8), -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBshadow\fR(5), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/it/man1/sg.1 b/man/it/man1/sg.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 84540ea6..00000000 --- a/man/it/man1/sg.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,94 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: sg -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Italian -.\" -.TH "SG" "1" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Comandi utente" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOME" -sg \- esegue un comando con un diverso ID di gruppo -.SH "SINOSSI" -.HP \w'\fBsg\fR\ 'u -\fBsg\fR [\-] [comando\ [\-c]\ group] -.SH "DESCRIZIONE" -.PP -Il comando -\fBsg\fR -funziona in maniera analoga a -\fBnewgrp\fR, ma accetta un comando che viene eseguito con la shell -/bin/sh\&. La maggior parte delle shell che permettono l\*(Aquso di -\fBsg\fR -richiede che i comandi composti da pi\(`u parole siano inclusi tra apici\&. Un\*(Aqaltra differenza tra -\fBnewgrp\fR -e -\fBsg\fR -\(`e che alcune shell trattano -\fBnewgrp\fR -in maniera speciale, sostituendo se stesse con la shell creata da -\fBnewgrp\fR\&. Questo non accade con -\fBsg\fR, per cui all\*(Aquscita del comando -\fBsg\fR -si ritorna al precedente ID di gruppo\&. -.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE" -.PP -Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in -/etc/login\&.defs -cambiano il comportamento di questo strumento: -.PP -\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (booleano) -.RS 4 -Abilita il tracciamento dell\*(Aqattivit\(`a di -\fBsg\fR -su \(Fosyslog\(Fc\&. -.RE -.SH "FILE" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informazioni sugli account utente\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Informazioni sicure sugli account utente\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informazioni sugli account di gruppo\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Informazioni sicure sugli account di gruppo\&. -.RE -.SH "VEDERE ANCHE" -.PP -\fBid\fR(1), -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBnewgrp\fR(1), -\fBsu\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/it/man1/su.1 b/man/it/man1/su.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 29d17e8e..00000000 --- a/man/it/man1/su.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,453 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: su -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Italian -.\" -.TH "SU" "1" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Comandi utente" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOME" -su \- cambia ID utente o diventa amministratore -.SH "SINOSSI" -.HP \w'\fBsu\fR\ 'u -\fBsu\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] [\fInome\fR] -.SH "DESCRIZIONE" -.PP -\fBsu\fR -permette di diventare un altro utente durante una sessione di login\&. Se nessun -\fBnome\fR -utente viene specificato, -\fBsu\fR -acquisice i privilegi di amministratore\&. L\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-\fR -pu\(`o essere usata per fornire un ambiente simile a quello che l\*(Aqutente troverebbe se effettuasse il login direttamente\&. -.PP -Dopo il nome utente, \(`e possibile specificare argomenti aggiuntivi da passare alla shell di login dell\*(Aqutente\&. In particolare, molti interpreti di comando adottano la convenzione per cui l\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-c\fR -seguita da un argomento fa s\(`i che quest\*(Aqultimo sia considerato un comando\&. Il comando viene eseguito dalla shell specificata in -/etc/passwd -per l\*(Aqutente di destinazione\&. -.PP -Si pu\(`o utilizzare -\fB\-\-\fR -per separare le opzioni di -\fBsu\fR -dagli argomenti passati alla shell\&. -.PP -All\*(Aqutente viene quindi chiesta la password, se necessario\&. Una password errata viene segnalata da un messaggio d\*(Aqerrore\&. Viene effettuato il log di tutti i tentativi, siano essi riusciti o meno, al fine di rilevare ogni abuso del sistema\&. -.PP -Le variabili d\*(Aqambiente in uso vengono passate alla nuova shell, eccetto il valore di -\fB$PATH\fR -che viene impostato a -/bin:/usr/bin -per gli utenti qualsiasi e a -/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin -per l\*(Aqamministratore\&. Questa impostazione \(`e controllata dalle definizioni -\fIENV_PATH\fR -ed -\fIENV_SUPATH\fR -in -/etc/login\&.defs\&. -.PP -Un sottosistema di login \(`e indicato dalla presenza del carattere \(Fo*\(Fc all\*(Aqinizio della shell di login\&. La directory home impostata sar\(`a utilizzata come root di un nuovo file system al quale l\*(Aqutente accede\&. -.SH "OPZIONI" -.PP -Il comando -\fBsu\fR -accetta le seguenti opzioni: -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-command\fR\ \&\fICOMANDO\fR -.RS 4 -Specifica un comando che verr\(`a invocato dalla shell tramite la sua opzione -\fB\-c\fR\&. -.sp -The executed command will have no controlling terminal\&. This option cannot be used to execute interactive programs which need a controlling TTY\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-\fR, \fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-login\fR -.RS 4 -Fornisce un ambiente simile a quello che un utente si attende quando effettua direttamente il login\&. -.sp -When -\fB\-\fR -is used, it must be specified before any -\fBusername\fR\&. For portability it is recommended to use it as last option, before any -\fBusername\fR\&. The other forms (\fB\-l\fR -and -\fB\-\-login\fR) do not have this restriction\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR -.RS 4 -La shell che verr\(`a invocata\&. -.sp -La shell invocata viene scelta da (in ordine di priorit\(`a): -.PP -.RS 4 -La shell specificata con \-\-shell\&. -.RE -.PP -.RS 4 -Se viene usato -\fB\-\-preserve\-environment\fR, la shell specificata dalla variabile d\*(Aqambiente -\fB$SHELL\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -.RS 4 -La shell indicata nel file -/etc/passwd -per l\*(Aqutente target\&. -.RE -.PP -.RS 4 -/bin/sh -se gli altri metodi falliscono\&. -.RE -.sp -Se l\*(Aqutente target ha una shell con restrizioni (cio\(`e se la sua shell presente in -/etc/passwd -non \(`e presente in -/etc/shells), allora l\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-\-shell\fR -e la variabile d\*(Aqambiente -\fB$SHELL\fR -non vengono prese in considerazione a meno che -\fBsu\fR -sia invocato da root\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-preserve\-environment\fR -.RS 4 -Mantiene l\*(Aqambiente attuale, fatta eccezione per: -.PP -\fB$PATH\fR -.RS 4 -reimpostato in accordo alle opzioni -\fBENV_PATH\fR -o -\fBENV_SUPATH\fR -del file -/etc/login\&.defs -(vedi sotto); -.RE -.PP -\fB$IFS\fR -.RS 4 -reimpostato a -\(Fo\(Fc -se era impostato\&. -.RE -.sp -Se l\*(Aqutente target ha una shell con restrizioni, questa opzione non ha effetto (a meno che -\fBsu\fR -sia invocato da root)\&. -.sp -Notare che il comportamento predefinito per l\*(Aqambiente \(`e il seguente: -.PP -.RS 4 -Le variabili d\*(Aqambiente -\fB$HOME\fR, -\fB$SHELL\fR, -\fB$USER\fR, -\fB$LOGNAME\fR, -\fB$PATH\fR -e -\fB$IFS\fR -sono reimpostate\&. -.RE -.PP -.RS 4 -Se l\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-\-login\fR -non \(`e usata, l\*(Aqambiente \(`e copiato con l\*(Aqeccezione delle variabili elencate sopra\&. -.RE -.PP -.RS 4 -Se l\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-\-login\fR -\(`e utilizzata, le variabili -\fB$TERM\fR, -\fB$COLORTERM\fR, -\fB$DISPLAY\fR -e -\fB$XAUTHORITY\fR -sono copiate se risultano impostate\&. -.RE -.PP -.RS 4 -Se l\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-\-login\fR -\(`e utilizzata, le variabili d\*(Aqambiente -\fB$TZ\fR, -\fB$HZ\fR -e -\fB$MAIL\fR -sono impostate in accordo alle opzioni -\fBENV_TZ\fR, -\fBENV_HZ\fR, -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -e -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -specificate nel file -/etc/login\&.defs -(vedi sotto)\&. -.RE -.PP -.RS 4 -Se l\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-\-login\fR -\(`e utilizzata, altre variabili d\*(Aqambiente potrebbero essere impostate dal file -\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR -(vedi sotto)\&. -.RE -.RE -.SH "AVVISI/CAVEAT" -.PP -Questa versione di -\fBsu\fR -ha molte opzioni di compilazione; solo una parte di esse potrebbe essere in uso su un determinato sistema\&. -.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE" -.PP -Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in -/etc/login\&.defs -cambiano il comportamento di questo strumento: -.PP -\fBCONSOLE\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Se definito, o il percorso completo di un file che contiene l\*(Aqelenco di nomi di device (uno per riga) oppure un elenco di nomi di device separati da \(Fo:\(Fc\&. L\*(Aqaccesso come root verr\(`a permesso solo attraverso questi device\&. -.sp -Se non definito, root potr\(`a accedere da qualsiasi device\&. -.sp -Il nome di device deve essere specificato senza il prefisso /dev\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Elenco di gruppi da aggiungere ai gruppi supplementari dell\*(Aqutente quando questi accede dalla console (come determinato dalla impostazione CONSOLE)\&. Il valore predefinito \(`e nullo\&. - -Usare con cautela \- \(`e possibile che gli utenti ottengano l\*(Aqaccesso permanente a questi gruppi anche se non accedono dalla console\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (booleano) -.RS 4 -Indica se permettere l\*(Aqaccesso al sistema anche se non si pu\(`o accedere alla directory home\&. Il valore predefinito \(`e no\&. -.sp -Se impostato a -\fIyes\fR, l\*(Aqutente acceder\(`a alla directory root (/) nel caso che non sia possibile accedere alla propria directory home\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_HZ\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Se impostato viene utilizzato per definire il valore della variabile d\*(Aqambiente HZ al login dell\*(Aqutente\&. Il valore deve essere preceduto da -\fIHZ=\fR\&. Un valore comune per Linux \(`e -\fIHZ=100\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Se questo file esiste ed \(`e leggibile, l\*(Aqambiente di login viene letto da l\(`i\&. Ogni riga deve essere nella forma nome=valore\&. -.sp -Le righe che iniziano con \(Fo#\(Fc sono trattate come commenti e ignorate\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_PATH\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when a regular user login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example -\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by -\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is -\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the superuser login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example -\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by -\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is -\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_TZ\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Se impostato viene usato per definire la variabile d\*(Aqambiente TZ al login dell\*(Aqutente\&. Il valore pu\(`o essere il nome di una \(Fotimezone\(Fc preceduta da -\fITZ=\fR -(ad esempio -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), o il percorso completo di un file che contenga la specifica della \(Fotimezone\(Fc (ad esempio -/etc/tzname)\&. -.sp -Se viene specificato il percorso completo di un file che per\(`o non esiste o non pu\(`o essere letto, allora viene utilizzato il valore predefinito -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Il testo da utilizzare per richiedere la password\&. Il valore predefinito \(`e \(FoPassword: \(Fc o una sua traduzione\&. Se si imposta questa variabile allora il testo non verr\(`a tradotto\&. -.sp -Se il testo contiene -\fI%s\fR, questo verr\(`a sostituito dal nome dell\*(Aqutente\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Abilita la verifica e stampa a video dello stato della casella di posta al momento dell\*(Aqaccesso al sistema\&. -.sp -Andrebbe disabilitato se i file di avvio della shell effettuano gi\(`a questo controllo (\(Fomailx \-e\(Fc o equivalente)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -La directory di spool per la posta\&. Questa \(`e necessaria per manipolare la casella di posta quando il corrispondente account utente viene modificato o cancellato\&. Se non \(`e specificata viene utilizzato un valore impostato al momento della compilazione\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Imposta la posizione delle caselle di posta degli utenti relative alla loro directory home\&. -.RE -.PP -Le variabili -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -e -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -vengono utilizzate da -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBusermod\fR -e -\fBuserdel\fR -per creare, spostare e cancellare le caselle di posta dell\*(Aqutente\&. -.PP -Se -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR -\(`e impostata a -\fIyes\fR -allora sono anche utilizzate per impostare la variabile d\*(Aqambiente -\fBMAIL\fR\&. -.PP -\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (booleano) -.RS 4 -Abilita l\*(Aqimpostazione di limiti di risorsa definiti in -/etc/limits -e ulimit, umask e livello di \(Fonice\(Fc in base al campo gecos del passwd dell\*(Aqutente\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSULOG_FILE\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Se definito, tutta l\*(Aqattivit\(`a di \(Fosu\(Fc viene tracciata in questo file\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSU_NAME\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Se definito \(`e il nome del comando da mostrare quando si esegue \(Fosu \-\(Fc\&. Ad esempio, se lo di definisce come \(Fosu\(Fc allora \(Fops\(Fc mostrer\(`a che il comando \(`e \(Fo\-su\(Fc\&. Se non definito, \(Fops\(Fc mostrer\(`a il nome della shell invocata, come \(Fo\-sh\(Fc\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSU_WHEEL_ONLY\fR (booleano) -.RS 4 -Se -\fIyes\fR, l\*(Aqutente deve essere elencato come membro del primo gruppo con gid 0 in -/etc/group -(chiamato -\fIroot\fR -in molti sistemi Linux) perch\('e sia possibile usare -\fBsu\fR -verso account con uid 0\&. Se il gruppo non esiste o \(`e vuoto, nessuno potr\(`a utilizzare -\fBsu\fR -verso uid 0\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYSLOG_SU_ENAB\fR (booleano) -.RS 4 -Abilita la tracciatura su \(Fosyslog\(Fc dell\*(Aqattivit\(`a di -\fBsu\fR, oltre a quella sul file \(Fosulog\(Fc\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (booleano) -.RS 4 -Abilita l\*(Aqimpostazione dei bit di gruppo di umask in modo che siano gli stessi dei bit del proprietario (esempio: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) per utenti non root a condizione che uid e gid siano identici e che il nome utente sia lo stesso del gruppo primario\&. -.sp -Se impostato a -\fIyes\fR, -\fBuserdel\fR -canceller\(`a il gruppo dell\*(Aqutente se non contiene altri membri, e -\fBuseradd\fR -creer\(`a automaticamente un gruppo con lo stesso nome dell\*(Aqutente\&. -.RE -.SH "FILE" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informazioni sugli account utente\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Informazioni sicure sugli account utente\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Configurazione del pacchetto password shadow -.RE -.SH "VALORI RESTITUITI" -.PP -In caso di successo, il valore restituito da -\fBsu\fR -\(`e quello del comando da esso eseguito\&. -.PP -Se questo comando \(`e terminato da un segnale, -\fBsu\fR -restituisce il numero del segnale pi\(`u 128\&. -.PP -Se \(Fosu\(Fc deve terminare il comando (perch\('e gli \(`e stato chiesto di terminare ma il comando non \(`e terminato in tempo), -\fBsu\fR -restituisce 255\&. -.PP -Alcuni dei codici d\*(Aquscita di -\fBsu\fR -sono indipendenti dal comando eseguito: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -successo (solo -\fB\-\-help\fR) -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -Errore di sistema o di autenticazione -.RE -.PP -\fI126\fR -.RS 4 -Il comando richiesto non \(`e stato trovato -.RE -.PP -\fI127\fR -.RS 4 -Il comando richiesto non pu\(`o essere eseguito -.RE -" -.SH "VEDERE ANCHE" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBsg\fR(1), -\fBsh\fR(1)\&. diff --git a/man/it/man3/getspnam.3 b/man/it/man3/getspnam.3 deleted file mode 100644 index cd473da3..00000000 --- a/man/it/man3/getspnam.3 +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -.so man3/shadow.3 diff --git a/man/it/man3/shadow.3 b/man/it/man3/shadow.3 deleted file mode 100644 index 1db393f7..00000000 --- a/man/it/man3/shadow.3 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,246 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: shadow -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Chiamate di libreria -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Italian -.\" -.TH "SHADOW" "3" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Chiamate di libreria" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOME" -shadow, getspnam \- routine per file delle password cifrate -.SH "SINTASSI" -.PP -\fI#include \fR -.PP -\fIstruct spwd *getspent();\fR -.PP -\fIstruct spwd *getspnam(char\fR -\fI*nome\fR\fI);\fR -.PP -\fIvoid setspent();\fR -.PP -\fIvoid endspent();\fR -.PP -\fIstruct spwd *fgetspent(FILE\fR -\fI*fp\fR\fI);\fR -.PP -\fIstruct spwd *sgetspent(char\fR -\fI*cp\fR\fI);\fR -.PP -\fIint putspent(struct spwd\fR -\fI*p,\fR -\fIFILE\fR -\fI*fp\fR\fI);\fR -.PP -\fIint lckpwdf();\fR -.PP -\fIint ulckpwdf();\fR -.SH "DESCRIZIONE" -.PP -\fIshadow\fR -manipola il contenuto del file delle password shadow, -/etc/shadow\&. La struttura nel file -\fI#include\fR -\(`e la seguente: -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf -struct spwd { - char *sp_namp; /* login dell\*(Aqutente */ - char *sp_pwdp; /* password cifrata */ - long int sp_lstchg; /* ultimo cambio della password */ - long int sp_min; /* giorni minimi tra i cambi */ - long int sp_max; /* giorni massimi tra i cambi */ - long int sp_warn; /* giorni di preavviso */ - long int sp_inact; /* giorni di inattivit\(`a */ - long int sp_expire; /* data di scadenza dell\*(Aqaccount */ - unsigned long int sp_flag; /* riservato per uso futuro */ -} - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.PP -Ciascun campo significa: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_namp \- puntatore a una stringa null\-terminated che contiene il nome utente\&. -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_pwdp \- puntatore a una stringa null\-terminated che contiene la password\&. -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_lstchg \- giorni trascorsi dal 1 gennaio 1970 al momento in cui la password \(`e stata cambiata l\*(Aqultima volta\&. -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_min \- giorni prima dei quali la password non pu\(`o essere cambiata\&. -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_max \- giorni dopo i quali la password deve essere cambiata\&. -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_warn \- giorni prima della scadenza della password in cui l\*(Aqutente viene avvertito\&. -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_inact \- giorni dopo la scadenza della password dopo i quali l\*(Aqaccount viene considerato inattivo e disabilitato\&. -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_expire \- giorni a partire dal 1 gennaio 1970 dopo i quali l\*(Aqaccount viene disabilitato\&. -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_flag \- riservato per uso futuro\&. -.RE -.SH "DESCRIZIONE" -.PP -\fIgetspent\fR, -\fIgetspname\fR, -\fIfgetspent\fR -e -\fIsgetspent\fR -restituiscono tutte un puntatore a uno -\fIstruct spwd\fR\&. -\fIgetspent\fR -restituisce la voce successiva nel file, -\fIfgetspent\fR -la voce successiva nello stream specificato, che si suppone sia un file nel formato corretto\&. -\fIsgetspent\fR -restituisce un puntatore a uno -\fIstruct spwd\fR -usando come input la stringa fornita\&. -\fIgetspnam\fR -cerca una voce che corrisponde a -\fIname\fR -partendo dalla posizione corrente nel file\&. -.PP -\fIsetspent\fR -e -\fIendspent\fR -sono usate rispettivamente per iniziare e terminare l\*(Aqaccesso al file delle password shadow\&. -.PP -Le funzioni -\fIlckpwdf\fR -e -\fIulckpwdf\fR -si usano per garantire l\*(Aqaccesso esclusivo al file -/etc/shadow\&. -\fIlckpwdf\fR -prova ad acquisire il lock tramite -\fIpw_lock\fR -per un massimo di 15 secondi, dopodich\('e tenta di ottenere un secondo lock usando -\fIspw_lock\fR -per il tempo che rimane dei 15 secondi iniziali\&. Se anche uno solo dei due tentativi fallisce dopo un totale di 15 secondi, -\fIlckpwdf\fR -restituisce \-1, mentre restituisce 0 se riesce ad acquisire entrambi i lock\&. -.SH "DIAGNOSTICA" -.PP -Le funzioni restituiscono NULL se non ci sono altre voci disponibili o se si verifica un errore durante l\*(Aqelaborazione\&. Le funzioni di tipo -\fIint\fR -restituiscono 0 in caso di successo e \-1 in caso di errore\&. -.SH "AVVISI/CAVEAT" -.PP -Queste funzioni possono essere usate solo dall\*(Aqamministratore, perch\('e l\*(Aqaccesso al file delle password shadow \(`e riservato\&. -.SH "FILE" -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Informazioni sicure sugli account utente\&. -.RE -.SH "VEDERE ANCHE" -.PP -\fBgetpwent\fR(3), -\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/it/man5/faillog.5 b/man/it/man5/faillog.5 deleted file mode 100644 index dd9a2b2e..00000000 --- a/man/it/man5/faillog.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,64 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: faillog -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Formati di file e conversioni -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Italian -.\" -.TH "FAILLOG" "5" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Formati di file e conversioni" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOME" -faillog \- file di log degli accessi falliti -.SH "DESCRIZIONE" -.PP -/var/log/faillog -mantiene un contatore di accessi falliti e dei vari limiti per ogni account\&. -.PP -Questo file \(`e composto da record di lunghezza fissa, indicizzati dal valore numerico di UID\&. Ciascun record contiene il conteggio degli accessi falliti a partire dall\*(Aqultimo login corretto, il numero massimo di tentativi permessi prima che l\*(Aqaccount venga disabilitato, il terminale sul quale l\*(Aqultimo tentativo fallito \(`e avvenuto, la data in cui \(`e avvenuto, e infine il periodo (in secondi) durante il quale l\*(Aqaccount verr\(`a bloccato a seguito di un fallimento\&. -.PP -La struttura del file \(`e la seguente: -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf -struct faillog { - short fail_cnt; - short fail_max; - char fail_line[12]; - time_t fail_time; - long fail_locktime; -}; -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.SH "FILE" -.PP -/var/log/faillog -.RS 4 -File per tracciare gli accessi falliti\&. -.RE -.SH "VEDERE ANCHE" -.PP -\fBfaillog\fR(8) diff --git a/man/it/man5/gshadow.5 b/man/it/man5/gshadow.5 deleted file mode 100644 index 327f9848..00000000 --- a/man/it/man5/gshadow.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,101 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: gshadow -.\" Author: Nicolas Fran\(,cois -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Formati di file e conversioni -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Italian -.\" -.TH "GSHADOW" "5" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Formati di file e conversioni" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOME" -gshadow \- file shadow per i gruppi -.SH "DESCRIZIONE" -.PP -\fI/etc/gshadow\fR -contiene le informazioni shadow sugli account di gruppo\&. -.PP -Questo file non deve essere leggibile dagli utenti normali se si vuole mantenere la sicurezza sulle password\&. -.PP -Ogni riga di questo file contiene questi campi separati da due punti: -.PP -\fBnome del gruppo\fR -.RS 4 -Deve essere un nome di gruppo valido, che esista nel sistema\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBpassword cifrata\fR -.RS 4 -Fare riferimento a -\fBcrypt\fR(3) -per dettagli sul modo in cui questa stringa viene interpretata\&. -.sp -Se il campo password contiene un testo che non sia un risultato valido di -\fBcrypt\fR(3), ad esempio ! o *, gli utenti non potranno accedere a quel gruppo utilizzando la password unix (ma i membri del gruppo non necessitano di password)\&. -.sp -The password is used when a user who is not a member of the group wants to gain the permissions of this group (see -\fBnewgrp\fR(1))\&. -.sp -Questo campo pu\(`o essere vuoto, nel qual caso solo i membri del gruppo possono ottenere i permessi del gruppo\&. -.sp -A password field which starts with an exclamation mark means that the password is locked\&. The remaining characters on the line represent the password field before the password was locked\&. -.sp -Questa password ha la precedenza su ogni altra specificata in -/etc/group\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBamministratori\fR -.RS 4 -Deve essere una lista di nomi utente separati da virgole\&. -.sp -Gli amministratori possono cambiare la password o i membri del gruppo\&. -.sp -Gli amministratori hanno anche gli stessi permessi dei membri (vedere sotto), -.RE -.PP -\fBmembri\fR -.RS 4 -Deve essere una lista di nomi utente separati da virgole\&. -.sp -I membri possono accedere al gruppo senza che ne sia richiesta la password\&. -.sp -Si dovrebbe utilizzare la stessa lista di utenti di -/etc/group\&. -.RE -.SH "FILE" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informazioni sugli account di gruppo\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Informazioni sicure sugli account di gruppo\&. -.RE -.SH "VEDERE ANCHE" -.PP -\fBgpasswd\fR(5), -\fBgroup\fR(5), -\fBgrpck\fR(8), -\fBgrpconv\fR(8), -\fBnewgrp\fR(1)\&. diff --git a/man/it/man5/limits.5 b/man/it/man5/limits.5 deleted file mode 100644 index d8a5056a..00000000 --- a/man/it/man5/limits.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,276 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: limits -.\" Author: Luca Berra -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Formati di file e conversioni -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Italian -.\" -.TH "LIMITS" "5" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Formati di file e conversioni" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOME" -limits \- definizione dei limiti di risorsa -.SH "DESCRIZIONE" -.PP -Il file -\fIlimits\fR -(/etc/limits -o quanto definito da LIMITS_FILE in -config\&.h) descrive i limiti di risorsa che si vuole imporre\&. Deve essere di propriet\(`a di root e leggibile solo dall\*(Aqaccount root\&. -.PP -In maniera predefinita non c\*(Aq\(`e nessun limite alla quota di \(Foroot\(Fc\&. In effetti non c\*(Aq\(`e nessun modo per imporre una quota massima tramite questa procedura agli account equivalenti a root (cio\(`e tutti quelli con UID 0)\&. -.PP -Ogni riga descrive un limite per l\*(Aqutente in questo formato: -.PP -\fIutente TESTO_LIMITE\fR -.PP -oppure nel formato: -.PP -\fI@gruppo TESTO_LIMITE\fR -.PP -Dove -\fITESTO_LIMITE\fR -\(`e un testo dato dalla concatenazione di vari limiti di risorsa\&. Ogni limite consiste di una lettera identificativa seguita dal limite numerico\&. -.PP -Gli identificatori validi sono: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -A: spazio massimo di indirizzamento (kB) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -C: dimensione massima dei file \(Focore\(Fc (kB) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -D: spazio massimo per i dati (kB) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -F: maximum file size (KB) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -K: maschera dei permessi per i file creati, impostata da -\fBumask\fR(2)\&. -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -I: massimo valore di \(Fonice\(Fc (0\&.\&.39 che viene tradotto in 20\&.\&.\-19) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -L: massimo numero di accessi per questo utente -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -M: massima quantit\(`a di memoria bloccata (della quale non si pu\(`o fare \(Foswap\(Fc) (kB) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -N: numero massimo di file aperti -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -O: massima priorit\(`a \(Foreal time\(Fc -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -P: priorit\(`a di processo, impostata con -\fBsetpriority\fR(2)\&. -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -R: massimo \(Foresident set size\(Fc (kB) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -S: dimensione massima della pila (kB) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -T: quantit\(`a massima di tempo CPU (MIN) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -U: massimo numero di processi -.RE -.PP -Ad esempio, -\fIL2D2048N5\fR -\(`e uno testo valido per -\fITESTO_LIMITE\fR\&. Per sempicit\(`a di lettura le seguenti scritture sono equivalenti: -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - nomeutente L2D2048N5 - nomeutente L2 D2048 N5 - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.PP -Be aware that after -\fIusername\fR -the rest of the line is considered a limit string, thus comments are not allowed\&. An invalid limits string will be rejected (not considered) by the -\fBlogin\fR -program\&. -.PP -L\*(Aqimpostazione predefinita \(`e quella che ha come nome utente \(Fo\fI*\fR\(Fc\&. Se si hanno varie righe -\fIpredefinite\fR -nel file -\fILIMITS_FILE\fR -verr\(`a utilizzata solo l\*(Aqultima\&. -.PP -I limiti specificati nella forma \(Fo\fI@gruppo\fR\(Fc si applicano ai membri del -\fIgruppo\fR -specificato\&. -.PP -If more than one line with limits for a user exist, only the first line for this user will be considered\&. -.PP -If no lines are specified for a user, the last -\fI@group\fR -line matching a group whose the user is a member of will be considered, or the last line with default limits if no groups contain the user\&. -.PP -Per eliminare completamente l\*(Aqimpostazione di limiti per un certo utente, si pu\(`o utilizzare \(Fo\fI\-\fR\(Fc\&. -.PP -Per disabilitare i limiti per un utente, un singolo trattino \(Fo\fI\-\fR\(Fc pu\(`o essere utilizzato al posto del valore numerico del limite\&. -.PP -Notare inoltre che tutte queste impostazioni sono effettuate ad ogni accesso\&. Non si tratta di impostazioni globali n\('e permanenti\&. Forse limiti globali saranno possibili in futuro, ma per ora devono bastare questi ;) -.SH "FILE" -.PP -/etc/limits -.RS 4 -.RE -.SH "VEDERE ANCHE" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBsetpriority\fR(2), -\fBsetrlimit\fR(2)\&. diff --git a/man/it/man5/login.access.5 b/man/it/man5/login.access.5 deleted file mode 100644 index b4180628..00000000 --- a/man/it/man5/login.access.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,65 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: login.access -.\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Formati di file e conversioni -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Italian -.\" -.TH "LOGIN\&.ACCESS" "5" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Formati di file e conversioni" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOME" -login.access \- tabella di controllo accessi -.SH "DESCRIZIONE" -.PP -Il file -\fIlogin\&.access\fR -specifica le combinazioni (utente, macchina) e/o (utente, terminale) per le quali un accesso sia accettato o rifiutato\&. -.PP -Quando avviene un accesso, il file -.PP -Ogni riga della tabella di controllo degli accessi ha tre campi separati dal carattere \(Fo:\(Fc: -.PP -\fIpermesso\fR:\fIutenti\fR:\fIorigini\fR -.PP -Il primo campo dovrebbe essere il carattere \(Fo\fI+\fR\(Fc (accesso concesso) o \(Fo\fI\-\fR\(Fc (accesso negato)\&. Il secondo campo dovrebbe essere un elenco di nomi utente o gruppi oppure -\fIALL\fR -(sempre vero)\&. Il terzo campo dovrebbe essere una lista di uno o pi\(`u nomi di terminale (per accesso locale), nomi di macchina, nomi di dominio (con il carattere \(Fo\&.\(Fc all\*(Aqinizio), indirizzi di macchina, numeri di rete internet (termina con il carattere \(Fo\&.\(Fc), -\fIALL\fR -(sempre vero) oppure -\fILOCAL\fR -(corrisponde a ogni testo che non contenga il carattere \(Fo\&.\(Fc)\&. Se si usa NIS si pu\(`o usare @nomenetgroup come nome macchina o utente\&. -.PP -L\*(Aqoperatore -\fIEXCEPT\fR -permette di scrivere regole molto compatte\&. -.PP -La ricerca nel file dei gruppi avviene solo quando il nome non corrisponde a quello dell\*(Aqutente che accede\&. I gruppi che possono corrispondere sono solo quelli nei quali l\*(Aqutente \(`e esplicitamente elencato: il programma non controlla l\*(Aqid del gruppo primario dell\*(Aqutente\&. -.SH "FILE" -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Configurazione del pacchetto password shadow -.RE -.SH "VEDERE ANCHE" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1)\&. diff --git a/man/it/man5/login.defs.5 b/man/it/man5/login.defs.5 deleted file mode 100644 index 28996218..00000000 --- a/man/it/man5/login.defs.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,824 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: login.defs -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Formati di file e conversioni -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Italian -.\" -.TH "LOGIN\&.DEFS" "5" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Formati di file e conversioni" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOME" -login.defs \- configurazione del pacchetto password shadow -.SH "DESCRIZIONE" -.PP -Il file -/etc/login\&.defs -contiene la configurazione specifica per questo sistema relativa al pacchetto password shadow\&. Questo file \(`e obbligatorio\&. La sua assenza non bloccer\(`a l\*(Aqutilizzo del sistema, ma probabilmente sar\(`a causa di risultati non desiderati\&. -.PP -Questo file \(`e un file di testo leggibile nel quale ogni riga descrive un parametro di configurazione\&. Le righe consistono di una coppia nome valore separati da spazi\&. Le righe vuote e di commento sono ignorate\&. I commenti iniziano con con il simbolo "#" che deve essere il primo carattere diverso da spazio della riga\&. -.PP -I valori dei parametri possono essere di quattro tipi: testo, booleano, numerico e numerico lungo\&. Un testo pu\(`o contenere qualsiasi carattere stampabile\&. Un booleano dovrebbe essere uno tra -\fIyes\fR -e -\fIno\fR\&. Un parametro dal valore booleano non definito oppure uno che ha un valore diverso da quelli permessi verr\(`a equiparato al valore -\fIno\fR\&. I numerici (sia normali che lunghi) possono essere decimali, ottali (preceduti da -\fI0\fR) o esadecimali (preceduti da -\fI0x\fR)\&. Il valore massimo dei numerici normali e lunghi \(`e dipendente dalla macchina\&. -.PP -Sono forniti i seguenti parametri di configurazione: -.PP -\fBCHFN_AUTH\fR (booleano) -.RS 4 -Se -\fIyes\fR, il programma -\fBchfn\fR -richieder\(`a l\*(Aqautenticazione prima di apportare qualsiasi modifica, a meno che non sia eseguito dal super utente\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBCHFN_RESTRICT\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Questo parametro specifica quali valori del campo -\fIgecos\fR -del file -/etc/passwd -possono essere cambiati da utenti normali usando il programma -\fBchfn\fR\&. Pu\(`o essere una combinazione qualsiasi delle lettere -\fIf\fR, -\fIr\fR, -\fIw\fR, -\fIh\fR -per \(FoNome completo (f)\(Fc, \(FoNumero stanza (r)\(Fc, \(FoTelefono di lavoro (w)\(Fc e \(FoTelefono di casa (h)\(Fc\&. Per compatibilit\(`a con precedenti versioni, -\fIyes\fR -\(`e quivalente a -\fIrwh\fR -e -\fIno\fR -\(`e equivalente a -\fIfrwh\fR\&. Se non specificato, solo il super utente pu\(`o effettuare modifiche\&. Le impostazioni pi\(`u stringenti si ottengono installando -\fBchfn\fR -non SUID\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBCHSH_AUTH\fR (booleano) -.RS 4 -Se -\fIyes\fR, il comando -\fBchsh\fR -richieder\(`a l\*(Aqautenticazione prima di apportare qualsiasi modifica, a meno che sia utilizzato dal super utente\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBCONSOLE\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Se definito, o il percorso completo di un file che contiene l\*(Aqelenco di nomi di device (uno per riga) oppure un elenco di nomi di device separati da \(Fo:\(Fc\&. L\*(Aqaccesso come root verr\(`a permesso solo attraverso questi device\&. -.sp -Se non definito, root potr\(`a accedere da qualsiasi device\&. -.sp -Il nome di device deve essere specificato senza il prefisso /dev\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Elenco di gruppi da aggiungere ai gruppi supplementari dell\*(Aqutente quando questi accede dalla console (come determinato dalla impostazione CONSOLE)\&. Il valore predefinito \(`e nullo\&. - -Usare con cautela \- \(`e possibile che gli utenti ottengano l\*(Aqaccesso permanente a questi gruppi anche se non accedono dalla console\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBCREATE_HOME\fR (booleano) -.RS 4 -Indica se per i nuovi utenti va creata la directory home\&. -.sp -Questa impostazione non viene applicata agli utenti di sistema e pu\(`o essere modificata sulla riga di comando\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (booleano) -.RS 4 -Indica se permettere l\*(Aqaccesso al sistema anche se non si pu\(`o accedere alla directory home\&. Il valore predefinito \(`e no\&. -.sp -Se impostato a -\fIyes\fR, l\*(Aqutente acceder\(`a alla directory root (/) nel caso che non sia possibile accedere alla propria directory home\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Definisce l\*(Aqalgoritmo di cifratura predefinito per le password (se non ne viene specificato uno a riga di comando)\&. -.sp -Pu\(`o avere uno dei seguenti valori: -\fIDES\fR -(predefinito), -\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. -.sp -Nota: questo parametro ha la precedenza sulla variabile -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_HZ\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Se impostato viene utilizzato per definire il valore della variabile d\*(Aqambiente HZ al login dell\*(Aqutente\&. Il valore deve essere preceduto da -\fIHZ=\fR\&. Un valore comune per Linux \(`e -\fIHZ=100\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_PATH\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when a regular user login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example -\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by -\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is -\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the superuser login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example -\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by -\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is -\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_TZ\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Se impostato viene usato per definire la variabile d\*(Aqambiente TZ al login dell\*(Aqutente\&. Il valore pu\(`o essere il nome di una \(Fotimezone\(Fc preceduta da -\fITZ=\fR -(ad esempio -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), o il percorso completo di un file che contenga la specifica della \(Fotimezone\(Fc (ad esempio -/etc/tzname)\&. -.sp -Se viene specificato il percorso completo di un file che per\(`o non esiste o non pu\(`o essere letto, allora viene utilizzato il valore predefinito -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Se questo file esiste ed \(`e leggibile, l\*(Aqambiente di login viene letto da l\(`i\&. Ogni riga deve essere nella forma nome=valore\&. -.sp -Le righe che iniziano con \(Fo#\(Fc sono trattate come commenti e ignorate\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBERASECHAR\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Carattere ERASE del terminale (\fI010\fR -= backspace, -\fI0177\fR -= Canc)\&. -.sp -Il valore deve avere il prefisso \(Fo0\(Fc se in ottale, o \(Fo0x\(Fc se esadecimale\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBFAIL_DELAY\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Numero di secondi prima che venga concesso un ulteriore tentativo dopo un accesso fallito\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBFAILLOG_ENAB\fR (booleano) -.RS 4 -Abilita la memorizzazione e mostra le informazioni sugli accessi falliti contenute in -/var/log/faillog\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBFAKE_SHELL\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Se impostato, -\fBlogin\fR -eseguir\(`a questa shell al posto di quella utente specificata in -/etc/passwd\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBFTMP_FILE\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Se impostato, gli accessi falliti verranno tracciati in questo file nel formato utmp\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBGID_MAX\fR (numerico), \fBGID_MIN\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Intervallo di ID di gruppo per la creazione di gruppi normali tramite -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR -o -\fBnewusers\fR\&. -.sp -Il valore predefinito per -\fBGID_MIN\fR -(rispettivamente -\fBGID_MAX\fR) \(`e 1000 (rispettivmente 60000)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBHUSHLOGIN_FILE\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Se definito, questo file inibisce quanto stampato durante l\*(Aqaccesso\&. Se viene specificato un percorso completo, la modalit\(`a silenziosa (hushed) viene attivata se in quel file \(`e presente il nome dell\*(Aqutente o della shell dell\*(Aqutente\&. Se il percorso non \(`e completo, allora la modalit\(`a silenziosa viene attivata se quel file \(`e presente nella directory home dell\*(Aqutente\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBISSUE_FILE\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Se definito, il file verr\(`a mostrato prima del prompt di login\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBKILLCHAR\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Il carattere da usare sul terminale per cancellare l\*(Aqintera riga (\fI025\fR -= CTRL\-U) -.sp -Il valore deve avere il prefisso \(Fo0\(Fc se in ottale, o \(Fo0x\(Fc se esadecimale\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLASTLOG_ENAB\fR (booleano) -.RS 4 -Abilita la memorizzazione e la stampa delle informazioni sulle date degli ultimi accessi in /var/log/lastlog\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOG_OK_LOGINS\fR (booleano) -.RS 4 -Abilita la tracciatura degli accessi avvenuti con successo\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB\fR (booleano) -.RS 4 -Abilita l\*(Aqinclusione dei nomi utente sconosciuti quando si registrano gli accessi falliti\&. -.sp -Nota: memorizzare i nomi sconosciuti potrebbe diventare un problema legato alla sicurezza se un utente inserisce la propria password al posto del nome utente\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_RETRIES\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Massimo numero di tentativi di accesso per password errata\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Il testo da utilizzare per richiedere la password\&. Il valore predefinito \(`e \(FoPassword: \(Fc o una sua traduzione\&. Se si imposta questa variabile allora il testo non verr\(`a tradotto\&. -.sp -Se il testo contiene -\fI%s\fR, questo verr\(`a sostituito dal nome dell\*(Aqutente\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_TIMEOUT\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Numero massimo di secondi per l\*(Aqaccesso\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Abilita la verifica e stampa a video dello stato della casella di posta al momento dell\*(Aqaccesso al sistema\&. -.sp -Andrebbe disabilitato se i file di avvio della shell effettuano gi\(`a questo controllo (\(Fomailx \-e\(Fc o equivalente)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -La directory di spool per la posta\&. Questa \(`e necessaria per manipolare la casella di posta quando il corrispondente account utente viene modificato o cancellato\&. Se non \(`e specificata viene utilizzato un valore impostato al momento della compilazione\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Imposta la posizione delle caselle di posta degli utenti relative alla loro directory home\&. -.RE -.PP -Le variabili -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -e -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -vengono utilizzate da -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBusermod\fR -e -\fBuserdel\fR -per creare, spostare e cancellare le caselle di posta dell\*(Aqutente\&. -.PP -Se -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR -\(`e impostata a -\fIyes\fR -allora sono anche utilizzate per impostare la variabile d\*(Aqambiente -\fBMAIL\fR\&. -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (numero) -.RS 4 -Numero massimo di membri per gruppo\&. Quando viene raggiunto il massimo, viene creata una nuova riga per il gruppo nel file -/etc/group -(con lo stesso nome, stessa password e stesso GID)\&. -.sp -Il valore predefinito \(`e 0, che non pone nessun limite al numero di membri per gruppo\&. -.sp -Questa opzione (dividi gruppo) permette di limitare la lunghezza delle righe nel file \(Fogroup\(Fc\&. Questo \(`e utile per essere certi che le righe per gruppi NIS non eccedano i 1024 caratteri\&. -.sp -Se si deve impostare questo limite, si pu\(`o usare 25\&. -.sp -Nota: la divisione dei gruppi potrebbe non essere supportata da ogni strumento (anche all\*(Aqinterno del pacchetto Shadow)\&. Non si dovrebbe utilizzare questa variabile a meno di esserci forzati\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (booleano) -.RS 4 -Indica se le password vanno cifrate usando l\*(Aqalgoritmo basato su MD5\&. Se impostato a -\fIyes\fR -le nuove password saranno cifrate usando un algoritmo basato su MD5 e compatibile con quello delle versioni pi\(`u recenti di FreeBSD\&. Supporta password di lunghezza qualsiasi e testi \(Fosalt\(Fc pi\(`u lunghi\&. Impostare a -\fIno\fR -se si devono copiare password su altri sistemi che non gestiscono l\*(Aqalgoritmo\&. Il valore predefinito \(`e -\fIno\fR\&. -.sp -Questa variabile ha meno priorit\(`a della variabile -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -e di qualsiasi opzione a riga di comando che imposta un algoritmo di cifratura\&. -.sp -Questa variabile non \(`e pi\(`u usata\&. Si dovrebbe utilizzare -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMOTD_FILE\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Se definito \(`e una lista di nomi di file con \(Fomessaggi del giorno\(Fc separati da \(Fo:\(Fc che vengono mostrati subito dopo l\*(Aqaccesso\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBNOLOGINS_FILE\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Se definito \(`e il nome di un file che impedisce l\*(Aqaccesso degli utenti non root\&. Il suo contenuto dovrebbe essere un messaggio che indica il motivo per il quale l\*(Aqaccesso \(`e impedito\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBOBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (booleano) -.RS 4 -Abilita controlli addizionali durante il cambio password\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_ALWAYS_WARN\fR (booleano) -.RS 4 -Avvisa riguardo password deboli (anche se le permette egualmente) se si \(`e root\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_CHANGE_TRIES\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Massimo numero di tentativi per cambiare una password (troppo facile)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Il numero massimo di giorni che una password pu\(`o essere utilizzata\&. Se la password \(`e pi\(`u vecchia verr\(`a imposto il suo cambiamento\&. Se non specificato viene assunto \-1 (che disabilita questo controllo)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Il numero minimo di giorni tra due cambiamenti di password\&. Ogni tentativo di cambiare la password prima di questo periodo verr\(`a rifiutato\&. Se non specificato viene assunto \-1 (che disabilita questo controllo)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Il numero di giorni per i quali un utente va avvisato che la sua password sta per scadere\&. Se zero l\*(Aqutente viene avvisato solo alla scadenza\&. Un valore negativo indica che non si deve avvisare mai\&. Se non specificato allora non c\*(Aq\(`e nessun avviso\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR, -\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR -e -\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR -sono utilizzate solo al momento della creazione dell\*(Aqaccount\&. Qualsiasi cambiamento di queste impostazioni non modifica gli account preesistenti\&. -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR (numerico), \fBPASS_MIN_LEN\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Numero di caratteri significativi della password per crypt()\&. -\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR -\(`e normalmente 8\&. Da non cambiare a meno che la propria crypt() sia migliore\&. Questo viene ignorato se -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR -\(`e impostata a -\fIyes\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (booleano) -.RS 4 -Abilita la verifica delle restrizioni temporali specificate in -/etc/porttime\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (booleano) -.RS 4 -Abilita l\*(Aqimpostazione di limiti di risorsa definiti in -/etc/limits -e ulimit, umask e livello di \(Fonice\(Fc in base al campo gecos del passwd dell\*(Aqutente\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (numerico), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Quando -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -vale -\fISHA256\fR -o -\fISHA512\fR, questo definisce il numero di cicli SHA usati per l\*(Aqalgoritmo di cifratura (quando il numero di cicli non \(`e impostato a riga di comando)\&. -.sp -Con molti cicli \(`e pi\(`u difficile trovare una password usando la forza bruta\&. Ma va notato che \(`e richiesta maggiore potenza di calcolo per autenticare gli utenti\&. -.sp -Se non specificato sar\(`a la libc a scegliere il numero di cicli (5000)\&. -.sp -Il valore deve essere compreso tra 1\&.000 e 999\&.999\&.999\&. -.sp -Se viene impostato solo uno tra -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -e -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, allora l\*(Aqunico valore viene utilizzato\&. -.sp -Se -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -> -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, allora viene utilizzato il maggiore\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSULOG_FILE\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Se definito, tutta l\*(Aqattivit\(`a di \(Fosu\(Fc viene tracciata in questo file\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSU_NAME\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Se definito \(`e il nome del comando da mostrare quando si esegue \(Fosu \-\(Fc\&. Ad esempio, se lo di definisce come \(Fosu\(Fc allora \(Fops\(Fc mostrer\(`a che il comando \(`e \(Fo\-su\(Fc\&. Se non definito, \(Fops\(Fc mostrer\(`a il nome della shell invocata, come \(Fo\-sh\(Fc\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSU_WHEEL_ONLY\fR (booleano) -.RS 4 -Se -\fIyes\fR, l\*(Aqutente deve essere elencato come membro del primo gruppo con gid 0 in -/etc/group -(chiamato -\fIroot\fR -in molti sistemi Linux) perch\('e sia possibile usare -\fBsu\fR -verso account con uid 0\&. Se il gruppo non esiste o \(`e vuoto, nessuno potr\(`a utilizzare -\fBsu\fR -verso uid 0\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -unused group IDs from the range -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -unused user IDs from the range -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (numerico), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Intervallo di ID di gruppo utilizzato per la creazione di un gruppo di sistema da -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR -o -\fBnewusers\fR\&. -.sp -Il valore predefinito per -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR -(rispettivamente -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) \(`e 101 (rispettivamente -\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (numerico), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Intervallo di ID utente per la creazione degli utenti di sistema con -\fBuseradd\fR -o -\fBnewusers\fR\&. -.sp -Il valore predefinito per -\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR -(rispettivamente -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR) \(`e 101 (rispettivamente -\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (booleano) -.RS 4 -Abilita il tracciamento dell\*(Aqattivit\(`a di -\fBsg\fR -su \(Fosyslog\(Fc\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYSLOG_SU_ENAB\fR (booleano) -.RS 4 -Abilita la tracciatura su \(Fosyslog\(Fc dell\*(Aqattivit\(`a di -\fBsu\fR, oltre a quella sul file \(Fosulog\(Fc\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBTTYGROUP\fR (testo), \fBTTYPERM\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -I permessi del terminale: il tty usato per l\*(Aqaccesso sar\(`a di propriet\(`a del gruppo -\fBTTYGROUP\fR -e avr\(`a permessi impostati a -\fBTTYPERM\fR\&. -.sp -In maniera predefinita la propriet\(`a del terminale sar\(`a impostata al gruppo primario dell\*(Aqutente, mentre i permessi saranno -\fI0600\fR\&. -.sp -\fBTTYGROUP\fR -pu\(`o essere il nome del gruppo o il suo identificativo numerico\&. -.sp -Se si ha il comando -\fBwrite\fR -che \(`e \(Fosetgid\(Fc e ha un gruppo speciale che possiede i terminali, definire TTYGROUP con lo stesso gruppo e TTYPERM a 0620\&. Altrimenti lasciare TTYGROUP commentato e assegnare TTYPERM a 622 o 600\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBTTYTYPE_FILE\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Se definito si tratta di un file che mappa le linee tty nella variabile d\*(Aqambiente TERM\&. Ogni riga del file \(`e in un formato tipo \(Fovt100 tty01\(Fc\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUID_MAX\fR (numerico), \fBUID_MIN\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Intervallo di ID utente da utilizzare nella creazione degli utenti normali tramite -\fBuseradd\fR -o -\fBnewusers\fR\&. -.sp -Il valore predefinito per -\fBUID_MIN\fR -(rispettivamente -\fBUID_MAX\fR) \(`e 1000 (rispettivamente 60000)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBULIMIT\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Valore -\fBulimit\fR -predefinito\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUMASK\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -La maschera di permessi alla creazione dei file \(`e inizializzata con questo valore\&. Se non specificato la maschera viene impostata a 022\&. -.sp -\fBuseradd\fR -e -\fBnewusers\fR -usano questa maschera per impostare i permessi della directory home che creano\&. -.sp -Viene anche utilizzata da -\fBlogin\fR -per definire la maschera iniziale dell\*(Aqutente\&. Notare che questa maschera pu\(`o essere modificata dalla riga GECOS dell\*(Aqutente (se -\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR -\(`e impostato) o specificando un limite con l\*(Aqidentificativo -\fIK\fR -in -\fBlimits\fR(5)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERDEL_CMD\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Se definito, questo comando viene eseguito quando si cancella un utente\&. Dovrebbe rimuovere tutti i compiti di stampa/cron/at di propriet\(`a dell\*(Aqutente da cancellare (passato come primo argomento)\&. -.sp -Il codice d\*(Aquscita restituito dallo script non \(`e preso in considerazione\&. -.sp -Ecco uno script di esempio che rimuove i job dell\*(Aqutente, sia di cron che at che di stampa: -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf -#! /bin/sh - -# Verifica la presenza dell\*(Aqargomento obbligatorio -if [ $# != 1 ]; then - echo "Uso: $0 username" - exit 1 -fi - -# Rimuove i compiti di cron -crontab \-r \-u $1 - -# Rimuove i compiti di at -# Nota che verranno rimossi tutti i compiti di propriet\(`a dello stesso UID, -# anche se condiviso con un altro nome utente\&. -AT_SPOOL_DIR=/var/spool/cron/atjobs -find $AT_SPOOL_DIR \-name "[^\&.]*" \-type f \-user $1 \-delete \e; - -# Rimuove le stampe -lprm $1 - -# Finito\&. -exit 0 - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (booleano) -.RS 4 -Abilita l\*(Aqimpostazione dei bit di gruppo di umask in modo che siano gli stessi dei bit del proprietario (esempio: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) per utenti non root a condizione che uid e gid siano identici e che il nome utente sia lo stesso del gruppo primario\&. -.sp -Se impostato a -\fIyes\fR, -\fBuserdel\fR -canceller\(`a il gruppo dell\*(Aqutente se non contiene altri membri, e -\fBuseradd\fR -creer\(`a automaticamente un gruppo con lo stesso nome dell\*(Aqutente\&. -.RE -.SH "RIFERIMENTI INCROCIATI" -.PP -I seguenti riferimenti incrociati mostrano quali programmi del pacchetto shadow password utilizzano quali parametri\&. -.PP -chfn -.RS 4 -CHFN_AUTH -CHFN_RESTRICT -LOGIN_STRING -.RE -.PP -chgpasswd -.RS 4 -ENCRYPT_METHOD MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB -SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS -.RE -.PP -chpasswd -.RS 4 -ENCRYPT_METHOD MD5_CRYPT_ENAB -SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS -.RE -.PP -chsh -.RS 4 -CHSH_AUTH LOGIN_STRING -.RE -.PP -gpasswd -.RS 4 -ENCRYPT_METHOD MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB -SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS -.RE -.PP -groupadd -.RS 4 -GID_MAX GID_MIN MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN -.RE -.PP -groupdel -.RS 4 -MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP -.RE -.PP -groupmems -.RS 4 -MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP -.RE -.PP -groupmod -.RS 4 -MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP -.RE -.PP -grpck -.RS 4 -MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP -.RE -.PP -grpconv -.RS 4 -MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP -.RE -.PP -grpunconv -.RS 4 -MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP -.RE -.PP -login -.RS 4 -CONSOLE -CONSOLE_GROUPS DEFAULT_HOME -ENV_HZ ENV_PATH ENV_SUPATH ENV_TZ ENVIRON_FILE -ERASECHAR FAIL_DELAY -FAILLOG_ENAB -FAKE_SHELL -FTMP_FILE -HUSHLOGIN_FILE -ISSUE_FILE -KILLCHAR -LASTLOG_ENAB -LOGIN_RETRIES -LOGIN_STRING -LOGIN_TIMEOUT LOG_OK_LOGINS LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB -MAIL_CHECK_ENAB MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MOTD_FILE NOLOGINS_FILE PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB QUOTAS_ENAB -TTYGROUP TTYPERM TTYTYPE_FILE -ULIMIT UMASK -USERGROUPS_ENAB -.RE -.PP -newgrp / sg -.RS 4 -SYSLOG_SG_ENAB -.RE -.PP -newusers -.RS 4 -ENCRYPT_METHOD GID_MAX GID_MIN MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE -SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS -SUB_GID_COUNT SUB_GID_MAX SUB_GID_MIN SUB_UID_COUNT SUB_UID_MAX SUB_UID_MIN SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK -.RE -.PP -passwd -.RS 4 -ENCRYPT_METHOD MD5_CRYPT_ENAB OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB PASS_ALWAYS_WARN PASS_CHANGE_TRIES PASS_MAX_LEN PASS_MIN_LEN -SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS -.RE -.PP -pwck -.RS 4 -PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE -.RE -.PP -pwconv -.RS 4 -PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE -.RE -.PP -su -.RS 4 -CONSOLE -CONSOLE_GROUPS DEFAULT_HOME -ENV_HZ ENVIRON_FILE -ENV_PATH ENV_SUPATH -ENV_TZ LOGIN_STRING MAIL_CHECK_ENAB MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE QUOTAS_ENAB -SULOG_FILE SU_NAME -SU_WHEEL_ONLY -SYSLOG_SU_ENAB -USERGROUPS_ENAB -.RE -.PP -sulogin -.RS 4 -ENV_HZ -ENV_TZ -.RE -.PP -useradd -.RS 4 -CREATE_HOME GID_MAX GID_MIN MAIL_DIR MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE SUB_GID_COUNT SUB_GID_MAX SUB_GID_MIN SUB_UID_COUNT SUB_UID_MAX SUB_UID_MIN SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK -.RE -.PP -userdel -.RS 4 -"MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP USERDEL_CMD USERGROUPS_ENAB -.RE -.PP -usermod -.RS 4 -MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP -.RE -.SH "VEDERE ANCHE" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBsu\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBshadow\fR(5), -\fBpam\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/it/man5/passwd.5 b/man/it/man5/passwd.5 deleted file mode 100644 index 14e4f0bf..00000000 --- a/man/it/man5/passwd.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,177 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: passwd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Formati di file e conversioni -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Italian -.\" -.TH "PASSWD" "5" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Formati di file e conversioni" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOME" -passwd \- il file delle password -.SH "DESCRIZIONE" -.PP -/etc/passwd -contiene una riga per ogni account, con sette campi delimitati da due punti (\(Fo:\(Fc)\&. Questi campi sono: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -nome di login -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -password cifrata opzionale -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -ID utente numerico -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -ID gruppo numerico -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -nome utente o commento -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -directory home utente -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -interprete dei comandi utente opzionale -.RE -.PP -Il campo password cifrata pu\(`o essere vuoto, nel qual caso non viene richiesta nessuna password per autenticare lo specifico login\&. Tuttavia alcune applicazioni che leggono il file -/etc/passwd -possono decidere di non permettere -\fInessun\fR -accesso se il campo -\fIpassword\fR -\(`e vuoto\&. Se il campo -\fIpassword\fR -contiene solo una -\(Fox\(Fc -minuscola, la password cifrata \(`e invece memorizzata nel file -\fBshadow\fR(5); ci -\fIdeve\fR -essere una riga corrispondente nel file -/etc/shadow -altrimenti l\*(Aqaccount non sar\(`a valido\&. Se il campo -\fIpassword\fR -ha un qualsiasi altro contenuto allora viene trattato come password cifrata, come specificato da -\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. -.PP -Il campo di commento \(`e utilizzato da vari strumenti di sistema come ad esempio -\fBfinger\fR(1)\&. -.PP -Il campo directory home fornisce il nome della directory di lavoro iniziale\&. Il programma -\fBlogin\fR -usa questa informazione per impostare il valore della variabile d\*(Aqambiente -\fB$HOME\fR\&. -.PP -Il campo interprete dei comandi fornisce il nome dell\*(Aqinterprete del linguaggio utente, o il nome del programma da invocare inizialmente\&. Il programma -\fBlogin\fR -utilizza questa informazione per impostare il valore della variabile d\*(Aqambiente -\fB$SHELL\fR\&. Se questo campo \(`e vuoto, il valore predefinito \(`e -/bin/sh\&. -.SH "FILE" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informazioni sugli account utente\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -file opzionale delle password cifrate -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd\- -.RS 4 -Copia di backup di /etc/passwd\&. -.sp -Notare che questo file viene usato dagli strumenti del pacchetto shadow, ma non da tutti gli strumenti per la gestione di utenti e password\&. -.RE -.SH "VEDERE ANCHE" -.PP -\fBcrypt\fR(3), -\fBgetent\fR(1), -\fBgetpwnam\fR(3), -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBpwck\fR(8), -\fBpwconv\fR(8), -\fBpwunconv\fR(8), -\fBshadow\fR(5), -\fBsu\fR(1), -\fBsulogin\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/it/man5/porttime.5 b/man/it/man5/porttime.5 deleted file mode 100644 index 7f4ad3ca..00000000 --- a/man/it/man5/porttime.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,98 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: porttime -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Formati di file e conversioni -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Italian -.\" -.TH "PORTTIME" "5" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Formati di file e conversioni" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOME" -porttime \- file delle porte e degli orari d\*(Aqaccesso -.SH "DESCRIZIONE" -.PP -\fIporttime\fR -contiene un elenco di device tty, nomi utente e orari di accesso permessi\&. -.PP -Ciascuna voce \(`e composta da tre campi separati da due punti\&. Il primo \(`e un elenco di device tty, separati da virgole, oppure un asterisco per indicare che la voce corrisponde a qualsiasi device\&. Il secondo campo \(`e un elenco di nomi utente, separati da virgole, oppure un asterisco per indicare che la voce corrisponde ad ogni utente\&. Il terzo campo \(`e un elenco degli orari, separati da virgole, in cui \(`e consentito l\*(Aqaccesso\&. -.PP -Un orario di accesso consiste in zero o pi\(`u giorni della settimana abbreviati in -\fIMo\fR -(luned\(`i), -\fITu\fR, -\fIWe\fR, -\fITh\fR, -\fIFr\fR, -\fISa\fR -e -\fISu\fR -(domenica), seguiti da una coppia di orari, separati da un trattino\&. L\*(Aqabbreviazione -\fIWk\fR -rappresenta tutti i giorni da luned\(`i a venerd\(`i, mentre -\fIAl\fR -indica tutti i giorni della settimana\&. Se non si specifica alcun giorno, viene usato implicitamente -\fIAl\fR\&. -.SH "ESEMPI" -.PP -La voce seguente permette l\*(Aqaccesso all\*(Aqutente -\fBjfh\fR -da qualsiasi porta durante i giorni lavorativi dalle 9 alle 17\&. -.PP -*:jfh:Wk0900\-1700 -.PP -Le voci seguenti permettono l\*(Aqaccesso solo agli utenti -\fIroot\fR -e -\fIoper\fR -da -/dev/console -a qualsiasi ora\&. Qui viene mostrato come il file -/etc/porttime -sia una lista ordinata di orari d\*(Aqaccesso: ogni altro utente corrisponderebbe alla seconda voce, che impedisce l\*(Aqaccesso in qualsiasi orario\&. -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - console:root,oper:Al0000\-2400 - console:*: - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.PP -La voce seguente permette l\*(Aqaccesso all\*(Aqutente -\fIgames\fR -da qualsiasi porta durante gli orari non lavorativi\&. -.PP -*:games:Wk1700\-0900,SaSu0000\-2400 -.SH "FILE" -.PP -/etc/porttime -.RS 4 -File contenente gli accessi alle porte\&. -.RE -.SH "VEDERE ANCHE" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1)\&. diff --git a/man/it/man5/shadow.5 b/man/it/man5/shadow.5 deleted file mode 100644 index 27a12b75..00000000 --- a/man/it/man5/shadow.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,148 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: shadow -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Formati di file e conversioni -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Italian -.\" -.TH "SHADOW" "5" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Formati di file e conversioni" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOME" -shadow \- file delle password shadow -.SH "DESCRIZIONE" -.PP -shadow -\(`e un file che contiene le informazioni sulle password per gli account degli utenti e, opzionalmente, le informazioni sulla durata delle password (\(Foaging\(Fc)\&. -.PP -Questo file non deve essere leggibile dagli utenti normali se si vuole mantenere la sicurezza sulle password\&. -.PP -Ciascuna riga di questo file contiene 9 campi separati da due punti (\(Fo:\(Fc), nel seguente ordine: -.PP -\fBnome di login\fR -.RS 4 -Deve essere un nome valido di un account esistente nel sistema\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBpassword cifrata\fR -.RS 4 -Fare riferimento a -\fBcrypt\fR(3) -per dettagli sul modo in cui questa stringa viene interpretata\&. -.sp -Se il campo password contiene un testo che non \(`e un risultato valido di -\fBcrypt\fR(3), come ad esempio ! o *, l\*(Aqutente non potr\(`a accedere al sistema utilizzando la password unix (ma potr\(`a accedere al sistema in altri modi)\&. -.sp -Questo campo pu\(`o essere vuoto, nel qual caso nessuna password \(`e richiesta per l\*(Aqautenticazione di questo specifico nome di login\&. Tuttavia alcune applicazioni che leggono -/etc/shadow -possono decidere di non permettere nessun accesso se il campo password \(`e vuoto\&. -.sp -A password field which starts with an exclamation mark means that the password is locked\&. The remaining characters on the line represent the password field before the password was locked\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBdata dell\*(Aqultimo cambio di password\fR -.RS 4 -Data dell\*(Aqultimo cambio di password espressa in numero di giorni a partire dal 1 gennaio 1970\&. -.sp -The value 0 has a special meaning, which is that the user should change her password the next time she will log in the system\&. -.sp -Un campo vuoto implica che la scadenza della password \(`e disabilitata\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBet\(`a minima password\fR -.RS 4 -L\*(Aqet\(`a minima password \(`e il numero di giorni che l\*(Aqutente dovr\(`a attendere prima di poter cambiare nuovamente la propria password\&. -.sp -Un campo vuoto o con valore 0 indica che non c\*(Aq\(`e una et\(`a minima della password\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBet\(`a massima password\fR -.RS 4 -L\*(Aqet\(`a massima password \(`e il numero di giorni dopo il quale l\*(Aqutente deve cambiare la propria password\&. -.sp -Quando questo numero di giorni \(`e passato, la password pu\(`o ancora essere valida\&. All\*(Aqutente verr\(`a chiesto di cambiare la password durante il successivo accesso\&. -.sp -Un campo vuoto indica che non ci sono una et\(`a massima password, un periodo di avviso e nessun periodo di inattivit\(`a (vedere oltre)\&. -.sp -Se l\*(Aqet\(`a massima password \(`e minore dell\*(Aqet\(`a minima password, l\*(Aqutente non pu\(`o cambiare la propria password\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBperiodo avviso password\fR -.RS 4 -Il numero di giorni prima della scadenza di una password (vedere et\(`a massima password, sopra) durante il quale l\*(Aqutente riceve un avviso\&. -.sp -Un campo vuoto e il valore 0 indicano che non c\*(Aq\(`e un periodo di avviso password\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBperiodo inattivit\(`a password\fR -.RS 4 -Il numero di giorni dopo la scadenza della password (vedere et\(`a massima password, sopra) durante il quale la password \(`e ancora accettata (e l\*(Aqutente dovrebbe aggiornare la propria password al primo accesso)\&. -.sp -Dopo la scadenza della password e di questo periodo, l\*(Aqutente non potr\(`a accedere usando questa password, ma dovr\(`a contattare l\*(Aqamministratore\&. -.sp -Un campo vuoto implica che non \(`e applicato il periodo di inattivit\(`a\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBdata scadenza account\fR -.RS 4 -La data di scadenza dell\*(Aqaccount, espressa in numero di giorni dal 1 gennaio 1970\&. -.sp -Note that an account expiration differs from a password expiration\&. In case of an account expiration, the user shall not be allowed to login\&. In case of a password expiration, the user is not allowed to login using her password\&. -.sp -Un campo vuoto implica che l\*(Aqaccount non scade mai\&. -.sp -Il valore 0 non andrebbe usato perch\('e potrebbe essere interpretato come account che non scade o come scaduto il 1 gennaio 1970\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBcampo riservato\fR -.RS 4 -Questo campo \(`e riservato per uso futuro\&. -.RE -.SH "FILE" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informazioni sugli account utente\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Informazioni sicure sugli account utente\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow\- -.RS 4 -Copia di backup per /etc/shadow\&. -.sp -Notare che questo file viene usato dagli strumenti del pacchetto shadow, ma non da tutti gli strumenti per la gestione di utenti e password\&. -.RE -.SH "VEDERE ANCHE" -.PP -\fBchage\fR(1), -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBpwck\fR(8), -\fBpwconv\fR(8), -\fBpwunconv\fR(8), -\fBsu\fR(1), -\fBsulogin\fR(8) diff --git a/man/it/man5/suauth.5 b/man/it/man5/suauth.5 deleted file mode 100644 index 7071cef8..00000000 --- a/man/it/man5/suauth.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,146 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: suauth -.\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Formati di file e conversioni -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Italian -.\" -.TH "SUAUTH" "5" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Formati di file e conversioni" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOME" -suauth \- file di controllo dettagliato per \(Fosu\(Fc -.SH "SINOSSI" -.HP \w'\fB/etc/suauth\fR\ 'u -\fB/etc/suauth\fR -.SH "DESCRIZIONE" -.PP -Il file -/etc/suauth -viene utilizzato all\*(Aqinvocazione del comando \(Fosu\(Fc\&. Pu\(`o cambiare il comportamento del comando in base a: -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - 1) the user su is targeting - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.PP -2) l\*(Aqutente che sta invocando \(Fosu\(Fc (o qualsiasi gruppo del quale questi faccia parte) -.PP -Il formato del file \(`e il seguente, con le righe che iniziano con \(Fo#\(Fc trattate come commenti e ignorate; -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - id\-finale:id\-iniziale:AZIONE - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.PP -Dove \(Foid\-finale\(Fc \(`e la parola -\fIALL\fR -(tutti), un elenco di nomi utenti separati da \(Fo,\(Fc o le parole -\fIALL EXCEPT\fR -seguite da una lista di nomi utente separati da \(Fo,\(Fc\&. -.PP -from\-id is formatted the same as to\-id except the extra word -\fIGROUP\fR -is recognized\&. -\fIALL EXCEPT GROUP\fR -is perfectly valid too\&. Following -\fIGROUP\fR -appears one or more group names, delimited by ","\&. It is not sufficient to have primary group id of the relevant group, an entry in -\fB/etc/group\fR(5) -is necessary\&. -.PP -AZIONE pu\(`o essere una delle seguenti opzioni attualmente supportate\&. -.PP -\fIDENY\fR -.RS 4 -Il tentativo di usare \(Fosu\(Fc viene bloccato prima ancora che la password sia chiesta\&. -.RE -.PP -\fINOPASS\fR -.RS 4 -Il tentativo di usare \(Fosu\(Fc ha successo senza neppure chiedere la password\&. -.RE -.PP -\fIOWNPASS\fR -.RS 4 -Perch\('e \(Fosu\(Fc abbia successo, l\*(Aqutente deve inserire la propria password che verr\(`a espressamente richiesta\&. -.RE -.PP -Notare che ci sono tre campi diversi separati da \(Fo:\(Fc\&. Nessuno spazio deve affiancare i due punti\&. Notare anche che il file viene esaminato in maniera sequenziale una riga alla volta, e la prima regola applicabile viene utilizzata senza procede con la lettura delle successive\&. Questo permette all\*(Aqamministratore di sistema di impostare dei controlli allargati o puntuali, come preferisce\&. -.SH "ESEMPIO" -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - # Esempio di file /etc/suauth - # - # Due utenti privilegiati possono usare - # su verso root con la propria password\&. - # - root:chris,birddog:OWNPASS - # - # Tutti gli altri non possono farlo a meno di non appartenere - # al groppo wheel\&. Questo \(`e come funziona in BSD\&. - # - root:ALL EXCEPT GROUP wheel:DENY - # - # Nel caso che terry e birddog siano account - # della stessa persona di permettere il passaggio - # tra loro senza richiedere la password\&. - # - terry:birddog:NOPASS - birddog:terry:NOPASS - # - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.SH "FILE" -.PP -/etc/suauth -.RS 4 -.RE -.SH "ERRORI" -.PP -Ce ne possono essere molti non visti\&. Il parser dei file \(`e particolarmente rigido sugli errori di sintassi, attendendo l\*(Aqassenza di spazi estranei (ad eccezione di inizio e fine riga) e specifici separatori per delimitare oggetti diversi\&. -.SH "DIAGNOSTICA" -.PP -Qualsiasi errore durante le lettura del file viene riportato tramite -\fBsyslogd\fR(8) -con livello ERR e \(Fofacility\(Fc AUTH\&. -.SH "VEDERE ANCHE" -.PP -\fBsu\fR(1)\&. diff --git a/man/it/man8/chgpasswd.8 b/man/it/man8/chgpasswd.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 9b0abe98..00000000 --- a/man/it/man8/chgpasswd.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,206 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: chgpasswd -.\" Author: Thomas K\(/loczko -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Italian -.\" -.TH "CHGPASSWD" "8" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Comandi per la gestione del si" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOME" -chgpasswd \- aggiorna le password di gruppo in modalit\(`a non interattiva -.SH "SINOSSI" -.HP \w'\fBchgpasswd\fR\ 'u -\fBchgpasswd\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] -.SH "DESCRIZIONE" -.PP -Il comando -\fBchgpasswd\fR -legge un elenco di coppie di nomi gruppo e password e usa queste informazioni per aggiornare un insieme di gruppi esistenti\&. Ciascuna riga usa il formato: -.PP -\fInome_gruppo\fR:\fIpassword\fR -.PP -Come impostazione predefinita la password deve essere in chiaro ed \(`e cifrata da -\fBchgpasswd\fR\&. -.PP -The default encryption algorithm can be defined for the system with the -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -variable of -/etc/login\&.defs, and can be overwritten with the -\fB\-e\fR, -\fB\-m\fR, or -\fB\-c\fR -options\&. -.PP -Questo comando \(`e appositamente pensato per grossi sistemi in cui si abbia la necessit\(`a di creare molti account nello stesso momento\&. -.SH "OPZIONI" -.PP -Il comando -\fBchgpasswd\fR -accetta le seguenti opzioni: -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-crypt\-method\fR -.RS 4 -Utilizza il metodo specificato per cifrare le password\&. -.sp -I metodi disponibili sono DES, MD5, NONE e SHA256 o SHA512 se la propria libc lo consente\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-encrypted\fR -.RS 4 -Le password fornite sono in forma cifrata\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-md5\fR -.RS 4 -Usa la cifratura MD5 anzich\('e DES quando le password fornite non sono cifrate\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Effettua le modifiche nella directory -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -e usa i file di configurazione dalla directory -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR -.RS 4 -Usa il numero specificato di cicli per cifrare la password\&. -.sp -Il valore 0 indica che il sistema utilizzer\(`a il numero predefinito di cicli per il metodo crypt (5000)\&. -.sp -I valori minimo di 1\&.000 e massimo di 999\&.999\&.999 sono forzati\&. -.sp -Si pu\(`o utilizzare questa opzione solo con i metodi di cifratura SHA256 o SHA512\&. -.sp -Il numero di cicli predefinito \(`e impostato con le variabili SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS e SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS nel file -/etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.SH "AVVISI/CAVEAT" -.PP -Ricordarsi di impostare i permessi o umask in modo da prevenire la lettura in chiaro da parte di altri utenti\&. -.PP -Ci si deve accertare che le password e il metodo di cifratura rispettino le norme delle password del sistema\&. -.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE" -.PP -Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in -/etc/login\&.defs -cambiano il comportamento di questo strumento: -.PP -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Definisce l\*(Aqalgoritmo di cifratura predefinito per le password (se non ne viene specificato uno a riga di comando)\&. -.sp -Pu\(`o avere uno dei seguenti valori: -\fIDES\fR -(predefinito), -\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. -.sp -Nota: questo parametro ha la precedenza sulla variabile -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (numero) -.RS 4 -Numero massimo di membri per gruppo\&. Quando viene raggiunto il massimo, viene creata una nuova riga per il gruppo nel file -/etc/group -(con lo stesso nome, stessa password e stesso GID)\&. -.sp -Il valore predefinito \(`e 0, che non pone nessun limite al numero di membri per gruppo\&. -.sp -Questa opzione (dividi gruppo) permette di limitare la lunghezza delle righe nel file \(Fogroup\(Fc\&. Questo \(`e utile per essere certi che le righe per gruppi NIS non eccedano i 1024 caratteri\&. -.sp -Se si deve impostare questo limite, si pu\(`o usare 25\&. -.sp -Nota: la divisione dei gruppi potrebbe non essere supportata da ogni strumento (anche all\*(Aqinterno del pacchetto Shadow)\&. Non si dovrebbe utilizzare questa variabile a meno di esserci forzati\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (booleano) -.RS 4 -Indica se le password vanno cifrate usando l\*(Aqalgoritmo basato su MD5\&. Se impostato a -\fIyes\fR -le nuove password saranno cifrate usando un algoritmo basato su MD5 e compatibile con quello delle versioni pi\(`u recenti di FreeBSD\&. Supporta password di lunghezza qualsiasi e testi \(Fosalt\(Fc pi\(`u lunghi\&. Impostare a -\fIno\fR -se si devono copiare password su altri sistemi che non gestiscono l\*(Aqalgoritmo\&. Il valore predefinito \(`e -\fIno\fR\&. -.sp -Questa variabile ha meno priorit\(`a della variabile -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -e di qualsiasi opzione a riga di comando che imposta un algoritmo di cifratura\&. -.sp -Questa variabile non \(`e pi\(`u usata\&. Si dovrebbe utilizzare -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (numerico), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Quando -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -vale -\fISHA256\fR -o -\fISHA512\fR, questo definisce il numero di cicli SHA usati per l\*(Aqalgoritmo di cifratura (quando il numero di cicli non \(`e impostato a riga di comando)\&. -.sp -Con molti cicli \(`e pi\(`u difficile trovare una password usando la forza bruta\&. Ma va notato che \(`e richiesta maggiore potenza di calcolo per autenticare gli utenti\&. -.sp -Se non specificato sar\(`a la libc a scegliere il numero di cicli (5000)\&. -.sp -Il valore deve essere compreso tra 1\&.000 e 999\&.999\&.999\&. -.sp -Se viene impostato solo uno tra -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -e -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, allora l\*(Aqunico valore viene utilizzato\&. -.sp -Se -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -> -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, allora viene utilizzato il maggiore\&. -.RE -.SH "FILE" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informazioni sugli account di gruppo\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Informazioni sicure sugli account di gruppo\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Configurazione del pacchetto password shadow -.RE -.SH "VEDERE ANCHE" -.PP -\fBgpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/it/man8/chpasswd.8 b/man/it/man8/chpasswd.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 587ed921..00000000 --- a/man/it/man8/chpasswd.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,209 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: chpasswd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Italian -.\" -.TH "CHPASSWD" "8" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Comandi per la gestione del si" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOME" -chpasswd \- aggiorna le password in modo non interattivo -.SH "SINOSSI" -.HP \w'\fBchpasswd\fR\ 'u -\fBchpasswd\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] -.SH "DESCRIZIONE" -.PP -\fBchpasswd\fR -legge da standard input un elenco di coppie di nomi utente e password e usa queste informazioni per aggiornare un gruppo di utenti esistenti\&. Ciascuna riga usa il formato: -.PP -\fInome_utente\fR:\fIpassword\fR -.PP -Come impostazione predefinita, si devono fornire password in chiaro che vengono poi cifrate da -\fBchpasswd\fR\&. Vengono aggiornate, se presenti, anche le informazioni sulla durata delle password\&. -.PP -The default encryption algorithm can be defined for the system with the -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -or -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR -variables of -/etc/login\&.defs, and can be overwritten with the -\fB\-e\fR, -\fB\-m\fR, or -\fB\-c\fR -options\&. -.PP -\fBchpasswd\fR -first updates all the passwords in memory, and then commits all the changes to disk if no errors occurred for any user\&. -.PP -Questo comando \(`e appositamente pensato per grossi sistemi in cui si abbia la necessit\(`a di creare molti account nello stesso momento\&. -.SH "OPZIONI" -.PP -Il comando -\fBchpasswd\fR -accetta le seguenti opzioni: -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-crypt\-method\fR\ \&\fIMETODO\fR -.RS 4 -Utilizza il metodo specificato per cifrare le password\&. -.sp -I metodi disponibili sono DES, MD5, NONE e SHA256 o SHA512 se la propria libc lo consente\&. -.sp -Normalmente (se nessuna delle opzioni -\fB\-c\fR, -\fB\-m\fR -o -\fB\-e\fR -viene specificata), il metodo di cifratura \(`e definito dalle variabili -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -o -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR -in -/etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-encrypted\fR -.RS 4 -Le password fornite sono in forma cifrata\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-md5\fR -.RS 4 -Usa la cifratura MD5 anzich\('e DES quando le password fornite non sono cifrate\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Effettua le modifiche nella directory -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -e usa i file di configurazione dalla directory -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR\ \&\fICICLI\fR -.RS 4 -Usa il numero specificato di cicli per cifrare la password\&. -.sp -Il valore 0 indica che il sistema utilizzer\(`a il numero predefinito di cicli per il metodo crypt (5000)\&. -.sp -I valori minimo di 1\&.000 e massimo di 999\&.999\&.999 sono forzati\&. -.sp -Si pu\(`o utilizzare questa opzione solo con i metodi di cifratura SHA256 o SHA512\&. -.sp -Il numero di cicli \(`e definito dalle variabili -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -e -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR -in -/etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.SH "AVVISI/CAVEAT" -.PP -Ricordarsi di impostare i permessi o umask in modo da prevenire la lettura in chiaro da parte di altri utenti\&. -.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE" -.PP -Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in -/etc/login\&.defs -cambiano il comportamento di questo strumento: -.PP -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Definisce l\*(Aqalgoritmo di cifratura predefinito per le password (se non ne viene specificato uno a riga di comando)\&. -.sp -Pu\(`o avere uno dei seguenti valori: -\fIDES\fR -(predefinito), -\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. -.sp -Nota: questo parametro ha la precedenza sulla variabile -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (booleano) -.RS 4 -Indica se le password vanno cifrate usando l\*(Aqalgoritmo basato su MD5\&. Se impostato a -\fIyes\fR -le nuove password saranno cifrate usando un algoritmo basato su MD5 e compatibile con quello delle versioni pi\(`u recenti di FreeBSD\&. Supporta password di lunghezza qualsiasi e testi \(Fosalt\(Fc pi\(`u lunghi\&. Impostare a -\fIno\fR -se si devono copiare password su altri sistemi che non gestiscono l\*(Aqalgoritmo\&. Il valore predefinito \(`e -\fIno\fR\&. -.sp -Questa variabile ha meno priorit\(`a della variabile -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -e di qualsiasi opzione a riga di comando che imposta un algoritmo di cifratura\&. -.sp -Questa variabile non \(`e pi\(`u usata\&. Si dovrebbe utilizzare -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (numerico), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Quando -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -vale -\fISHA256\fR -o -\fISHA512\fR, questo definisce il numero di cicli SHA usati per l\*(Aqalgoritmo di cifratura (quando il numero di cicli non \(`e impostato a riga di comando)\&. -.sp -Con molti cicli \(`e pi\(`u difficile trovare una password usando la forza bruta\&. Ma va notato che \(`e richiesta maggiore potenza di calcolo per autenticare gli utenti\&. -.sp -Se non specificato sar\(`a la libc a scegliere il numero di cicli (5000)\&. -.sp -Il valore deve essere compreso tra 1\&.000 e 999\&.999\&.999\&. -.sp -Se viene impostato solo uno tra -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -e -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, allora l\*(Aqunico valore viene utilizzato\&. -.sp -Se -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -> -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, allora viene utilizzato il maggiore\&. -.RE -.SH "FILE" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informazioni sugli account utente\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Informazioni sicure sugli account utente\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Configurazione del pacchetto password shadow -.RE -.SH "VEDERE ANCHE" -.PP -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBnewusers\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),\fBuseradd\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/it/man8/faillog.8 b/man/it/man8/faillog.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 252e1e58..00000000 --- a/man/it/man8/faillog.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,160 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: faillog -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Italian -.\" -.TH "FAILLOG" "8" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Comandi per la gestione del si" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOME" -faillog \- mostra le registrazioni e imposta i limiti degli accessi falliti -.SH "SINOSSI" -.HP \w'\fBfaillog\fR\ 'u -\fBfaillog\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] -.SH "DESCRIZIONE" -.PP -\fBfaillog\fR -mostra il contentuto del database degli accessi falliti (/var/log/faillog); pu\(`o anche essere usato per impostare i conteggi e i limiti dei tentativi falliti\&. Eseguire -\fBfaillog\fR -senza argomenti per ottenere un elenco degli utenti che hanno fallito almeno un tentativo di accesso\&. -.SH "OPZIONI" -.PP -Il comando -\fBfaillog\fR -accetta le seguenti opzioni: -.PP -\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-all\fR -.RS 4 -Mostra (o opera su) registrazioni faillog per tutti gli utenti presenti nel database -faillog\&. -.sp -L\*(Aqintervallo di utenti pu\(`o essere ristretto con l\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-u\fR\&. -.sp -Nella modalit\(`a di visualizzazione, questo \(`e gi\(`a ristretto ai soli utenti esistenti, ma vengono mostrate anche eventuali registrazioni vuote\&. -.sp -Con le opzioni -\fB\-l\fR, -\fB\-m\fR, -\fB\-r\fR -e -\fB\-t\fR, le registrazioni degli utenti sono modificate anche se l\*(Aqutente non esiste nel sistema\&. Questo \(`e utile quando si vogliono azzerare le registrazioni degli utenti cancellati, o per definire in anticipo delle norme per intervalli di utenti\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-lock\-secs\fR\ \&\fISEC\fR -.RS 4 -Blocca l\*(Aqaccount per -\fISEC\fR -secondi dopo un tentativo di accesso fallito\&. -.sp -Per questa opzione \(`e necessario l\*(Aqaccesso in scrittura a -/var/log/faillog\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-maximum\fR\ \&\fIMAX\fR -.RS 4 -Imposta a -\fIMAX\fR -il massimo numero di accessi falliti prima che l\*(Aqaccount sia disabilitato\&. -.sp -Impostare -\fIMAX\fR -al valore 0 ha l\*(Aqeffetto di non porre nessun limite al numero di accessi falliti\&. -.sp -Il numero massimo di fallimenti dovrebbe sempre essere 0 per -\fIroot\fR -in modo da evitare attacchi al sistema di tipo \(Fodenial of service\(Fc\&. -.sp -Per questa opzione \(`e necessario l\*(Aqaccesso in scrittura a -/var/log/faillog\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-reset\fR -.RS 4 -Azzera i contatori degli accessi falliti\&. -.sp -Per questa opzione \(`e necessario l\*(Aqaccesso in scrittura a -/var/log/faillog\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Effettua le modifiche nella directory -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -e usa i file di configurazione dalla directory -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-time\fR\ \&\fIGIORNI\fR -.RS 4 -Visualizza le registrazioni faillog pi\(`u recenti di -\fIGIORNI\fR -giorni\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-user\fR\ \&\fILOGIN\fR|\fIINTERVALLO\fR -.RS 4 -Mostra la registrazione degli accessi falliti o, se sono state usate le opzioni -\fB\-r\fR, -\fB\-m\fR -o -\fB\-l\fR, imposta contatori e limiti solo gli utenti specificati\&. -.sp -Gli utenti possono essere specificati utilizzando il loro nome oppure l\*(AqID numerico o tramite un -\fIINTERVALLO\fR -di utenti\&. Questo -\fIINTERVALLO\fR -di utenti ha tre forme: tra minimo e massimo (\fIUID_MIN\-UID_MAX\fR), fino ad un valore massimo (\fI\-UID_MAX\fR) o da un valore minimo (\fIUID_MIN\-\fR)\&. -.RE -.PP -Quando nessuna tra le opzioni -\fB\-l\fR, -\fB\-m\fR -o -\fB\-r\fR -\(`e utilizzata, -\fBfaillog\fR -mostra le voci dei fallimenti degli utenti specificati\&. -.SH "AVVISI/CAVEAT" -.PP -\fBfaillog\fR -mostra solo gli utenti che non hanno effettuato nessun accesso corretto dopo l\*(Aqultimo tentativo fallito\&. Un utente che abbia completato correttamente un accesso dopo l\*(Aqultimo tentativo fallito \(`e mostrato solo se viene richiesto esplicitamente con l\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-u\fR -o se viene richiesto di mostrare tutti gli utenti con l\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-a\fR\&. -.SH "FILE" -.PP -/var/log/faillog -.RS 4 -File per tracciare gli accessi falliti\&. -.RE -.SH "VEDERE ANCHE" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBfaillog\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/it/man8/groupadd.8 b/man/it/man8/groupadd.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 4b073283..00000000 --- a/man/it/man8/groupadd.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,213 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groupadd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Italian -.\" -.TH "GROUPADD" "8" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Comandi per la gestione del si" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOME" -groupadd \- crea un nuovo gruppo -.SH "SINOSSI" -.HP \w'\fBgroupadd\fR\ 'u -\fBgroupadd\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] \fIgruppo\fR -.SH "DESCRIZIONE" -.PP -Il comando -\fBgroupadd\fR -crea un nuovo account di gruppo usando i valori specificati sulla riga di comando ed i valori predefiniti dal sistema\&. Il nuovo gruppo verr\(`a aggiunto ai file di sistema secondo necessit\(`a\&. -.SH "OPZIONI" -.PP -Il comando -\fBgroupadd\fR -accetta le seguenti opzioni: -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR -.RS 4 -Questa opzione fa s\(`i che il comando esca con esito positivo nel caso che il gruppo esista gi\(`a\&. Quando utilizzato con l\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-g\fR, e il GID specificato esiste, un altro GID (univoco) viene scelto (cio\(`e -\fB\-g\fR -viene ignorato)\&. -.RE -.PP -"\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGID\fR -.RS 4 -Il valore numerico dell\*(Aqidentificatore (ID) del gruppo\&. Questo valore deve essere univoco, a meno che non venga usata l\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-o\fR\&. Il valore deve essere non\-negativo\&. La scelta predefinita \(`e quella di usare il minimo valore di ID maggiore o eguale a -\fBGID_MIN\fR -e superiore a qualunque altro gruppo\&. -.sp -Vedere anche l\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-r\fR -e la descrizione di -\fBGID_MAX\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-K\fR, \fB\-\-key\fR\ \&\fIKEY\fR=\fIVALUE\fR\&. -.RS 4 -Ha la precedenza sui valori predefiniti (GID_MIN, GID_MAX e altri) definiti in -/etc/login\&.defs\&. Pi\(`u opzioni -\fB\-K\fR -possono essere specificate\&. -.sp -Esempio: -\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MIN\fR=\fI100\fR\ \&\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR -.sp -Nota: -\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MIN\fR=\fI10\fR,\fIGID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR -non funziona ancora\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR -.RS 4 -Questa opzione permette di aggiungere un gruppo con un GID non univoco\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIPASSWORD\fR -.RS 4 -La password cifrata, come restituita da -\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. Il comportamento predefinito \(`e di disabilitare la password\&. -.sp -\fBNota:\fR -questa opzione non \(`e consigliata perch\('e la password (o password cifrata) sar\(`a visibile agli utenti che elencano i processi\&. -.sp -Ci si deve accertare che la password rispetti le norme delle password del sistema\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-system\fR -.RS 4 -Crea un gruppo di sistema\&. -.sp -L\*(Aqidentificativo numerico del nuovo gruppo di sistema \(`e scelto nell\*(Aqintervallo -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR\-\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR -definito in -login\&.defs, al posto di -\fBGID_MIN\fR\-\fBGID_MAX\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Effettua le modifiche nella directory -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -e usa i file di configurazione dalla directory -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&. -.RE -.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE" -.PP -Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in -/etc/login\&.defs -cambiano il comportamento di questo strumento: -.PP -\fBGID_MAX\fR (numerico), \fBGID_MIN\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Intervallo di ID di gruppo per la creazione di gruppi normali tramite -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR -o -\fBnewusers\fR\&. -.sp -Il valore predefinito per -\fBGID_MIN\fR -(rispettivamente -\fBGID_MAX\fR) \(`e 1000 (rispettivmente 60000)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (numero) -.RS 4 -Numero massimo di membri per gruppo\&. Quando viene raggiunto il massimo, viene creata una nuova riga per il gruppo nel file -/etc/group -(con lo stesso nome, stessa password e stesso GID)\&. -.sp -Il valore predefinito \(`e 0, che non pone nessun limite al numero di membri per gruppo\&. -.sp -Questa opzione (dividi gruppo) permette di limitare la lunghezza delle righe nel file \(Fogroup\(Fc\&. Questo \(`e utile per essere certi che le righe per gruppi NIS non eccedano i 1024 caratteri\&. -.sp -Se si deve impostare questo limite, si pu\(`o usare 25\&. -.sp -Nota: la divisione dei gruppi potrebbe non essere supportata da ogni strumento (anche all\*(Aqinterno del pacchetto Shadow)\&. Non si dovrebbe utilizzare questa variabile a meno di esserci forzati\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (numerico), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Intervallo di ID di gruppo utilizzato per la creazione di un gruppo di sistema da -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR -o -\fBnewusers\fR\&. -.sp -Il valore predefinito per -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR -(rispettivamente -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) \(`e 101 (rispettivamente -\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&. -.RE -.SH "FILE" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informazioni sugli account di gruppo\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Informazioni sicure sugli account di gruppo\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Configurazione del pacchetto password shadow -.RE -.SH "AVVISI/CAVEAT" -.PP -I nomi di gruppo devono iniziare con una lettera minuscola o l\*(Aqunderscore, seguiti da lettere minuscole, cifre numeriche, underscore o trattini\&. Possono terminare con il simbolo del dollaro\&. In termini di espressioni regolari: [a\-z_][a\-z0\-9_\-]*[$]? -.PP -I nomi di gruppo possono essere al massimo di 16 caratteri\&. -.PP -Non \(`e possibile aggiungere un gruppo NIS o LDAP\&. Questo deve essere fatto sul server corrispondente\&. -.PP -Se il nome di gruppo esiste gi\(`a in un database esterno come quello NIS o LDAP, -\fBgroupadd\fR -negher\(`a la richiesta di creazione del gruppo\&. -.SH "VALORI RESTITUITI" -.PP -Il comando -\fBgroupadd\fR -restituisce i seguenti valori: -.SH "VEDERE ANCHE" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/it/man8/groupdel.8 b/man/it/man8/groupdel.8 deleted file mode 100644 index fc6f7465..00000000 --- a/man/it/man8/groupdel.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,135 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groupdel -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Italian -.\" -.TH "GROUPDEL" "8" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Comandi per la gestione del si" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOME" -groupdel \- rimuove un gruppo -.SH "SINOSSI" -.HP \w'\fBgroupdel\fR\ 'u -\fBgroupdel\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] \fIGRUPPO\fR -.SH "DESCRIZIONE" -.PP -Il comando -\fBgroupdel\fR -modifica i file di account di sistema rimuovendo tutte le voci che si riferiscono a -\fIGRUPPO\fR\&. Il gruppo indicato deve esistere\&. -.SH "OPZIONI" -.PP -Il comando -\fBgroupdel\fR -accetta le seguenti opzioni: -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Effettua le modifiche nella directory -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -e usa i file di configurazione dalla directory -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&. -.RE -.SH "AVVISI/CAVEAT" -.PP -Non si pu\(`o rimuovere un gruppo che sia gruppo primario di un utente\&. Occorre rimuovere l\*(Aqutente prima di rimuovere il gruppo\&. -.PP -Occorre controllare manualmente tutti i file system per assicurarsi che non rimanga alcun file avente questo ID di gruppo\&. -.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE" -.PP -Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in -/etc/login\&.defs -cambiano il comportamento di questo strumento: -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (numero) -.RS 4 -Numero massimo di membri per gruppo\&. Quando viene raggiunto il massimo, viene creata una nuova riga per il gruppo nel file -/etc/group -(con lo stesso nome, stessa password e stesso GID)\&. -.sp -Il valore predefinito \(`e 0, che non pone nessun limite al numero di membri per gruppo\&. -.sp -Questa opzione (dividi gruppo) permette di limitare la lunghezza delle righe nel file \(Fogroup\(Fc\&. Questo \(`e utile per essere certi che le righe per gruppi NIS non eccedano i 1024 caratteri\&. -.sp -Se si deve impostare questo limite, si pu\(`o usare 25\&. -.sp -Nota: la divisione dei gruppi potrebbe non essere supportata da ogni strumento (anche all\*(Aqinterno del pacchetto Shadow)\&. Non si dovrebbe utilizzare questa variabile a meno di esserci forzati\&. -.RE -.SH "FILE" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informazioni sugli account di gruppo\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Informazioni sicure sugli account di gruppo\&. -.RE -.SH "VALORI RESTITUITI" -.PP -Il comando -\fBgroupdel\fR -restituisce i seguenti valori: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -successo -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -sintassi del comando errata -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -il gruppo specificato non esiste -.RE -.PP -\fI8\fR -.RS 4 -operazione impossibile perch\('e il gruppo \(`e primario per un utente -.RE -.PP -\fI10\fR -.RS 4 -non \(`e possibile aggiornare il file group -.RE -.SH "VEDERE ANCHE" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(8), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/it/man8/groupmems.8 b/man/it/man8/groupmems.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 545b7cf8..00000000 --- a/man/it/man8/groupmems.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,171 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groupmems -.\" Author: George Kraft, IV -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Italian -.\" -.TH "GROUPMEMS" "8" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Comandi per la gestione del si" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOME" -groupmems \- membri amministratori del gruppo primario dell\*(Aqutente -.SH "SINOSSI" -.HP \w'\fBgroupmems\fR\ 'u -\fBgroupmems\fR \-a\ \fIuser_name\fR | \-d\ \fIuser_name\fR | [\-g\ \fIgroup_name\fR] | \-l | \-p -.SH "DESCRIZIONE" -.PP -Il comando -\fBgroupmems\fR -permette a utenti di amministrare la lista di membri del proprio gruppo senza richiedere i privilegi di amministratore\&. Il comando -\fBgroupmems\fR -\(`e per sistemi che configurano gli utenti perch\('e siano in un gruppo primario con lo stesso nome dell\*(Aqutente (esempio: guest/guest)\&. -.PP -Solo il super utente, come amministratore, pu\(`o utilizzare -\fBgroupmems\fR -per modificare l\*(Aqelenco di membri di altri gruppi\&. -.SH "OPZIONI" -.PP -Il comando -\fBgroupmems\fR -accetta le seguenti opzioni: -.PP -\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-add\fR\ \&\fIuser_name\fR -.RS 4 -Add a user to the group membership list\&. -.sp -Se esiste il file -/etc/gshadow -e il gruppo non vi \(`e presente, viene aggiunto\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR\ \&\fIuser_name\fR -.RS 4 -Cancella un utente dall\*(Aqelenco degli utenti del gruppo\&. -.sp -Se esiste il file -/etc/gshadow, l\*(Aqutente verr\(`a rimosso dalle liste di utenti e amministratori del gruppo\&. -.sp -Se esiste il file -/etc/gshadow -e il gruppo non vi \(`e presente, viene aggiunto\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-group\fR\ \&\fIgroup_name\fR -.RS 4 -Il super utente pu\(`o specificare quale elenco di membri del gruppo modificare\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-list\fR -.RS 4 -Elenca tutti i membri del gruppo\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-purge\fR -.RS 4 -Elimina tutti gli utenti dalla lista dei membri del gruppo\&. -.sp -Se esiste il file -/etc/gshadow -e il gruppo non vi \(`e presente, viene aggiunto\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Effettua le modifiche nella directory -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -e usa i file di configurazione dalla directory -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&. -.RE -.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE" -.PP -L\*(Aqeseguibile -\fBgroupmems\fR -dovrebbe avere i permessi -2770 -ed essere di propriet\(`a di -\fIroot\fR -e del gruppo -\fIgroups\fR\&. L\*(Aqamministratore di sistema pu\(`o aggiungere utenti al gruppo -\fIgroups\fR -per permettere loro di poter gestire l\*(Aqelenco di membri del proprio gruppo tramite il comando -\fBgroupmems\fR\&. -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - $ groupadd \-r groups - $ chmod 2770 groupmems - $ chown root\&.groups groupmems - $ groupmems \-g groups \-a gk4 - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE" -.PP -Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in -/etc/login\&.defs -cambiano il comportamento di questo strumento: -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (numero) -.RS 4 -Numero massimo di membri per gruppo\&. Quando viene raggiunto il massimo, viene creata una nuova riga per il gruppo nel file -/etc/group -(con lo stesso nome, stessa password e stesso GID)\&. -.sp -Il valore predefinito \(`e 0, che non pone nessun limite al numero di membri per gruppo\&. -.sp -Questa opzione (dividi gruppo) permette di limitare la lunghezza delle righe nel file \(Fogroup\(Fc\&. Questo \(`e utile per essere certi che le righe per gruppi NIS non eccedano i 1024 caratteri\&. -.sp -Se si deve impostare questo limite, si pu\(`o usare 25\&. -.sp -Nota: la divisione dei gruppi potrebbe non essere supportata da ogni strumento (anche all\*(Aqinterno del pacchetto Shadow)\&. Non si dovrebbe utilizzare questa variabile a meno di esserci forzati\&. -.RE -.SH "FILE" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informazioni sugli account di gruppo\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -informazioni sicure sugli account di gruppo -.RE -.SH "VEDERE ANCHE" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/it/man8/groupmod.8 b/man/it/man8/groupmod.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 0853dfc9..00000000 --- a/man/it/man8/groupmod.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,171 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groupmod -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Italian -.\" -.TH "GROUPMOD" "8" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Comandi per la gestione del si" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOME" -groupmod \- modifica la definizione di un gruppo del sistema -.SH "SINOSSI" -.HP \w'\fBgroupmod\fR\ 'u -\fBgroupmod\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] \fIGRUPPO\fR -.SH "DESCRIZIONE" -.PP -Il comando -\fBgroupmod\fR -cambia la definizione del -\fIGRUPPO\fR -modificando appropriatamente il database dei gruppi\&. -.SH "OPZIONI" -.PP -Il comando -\fBgroupmod\fR -accetta le seguenti opzioni: -.PP -"\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGID\fR -.RS 4 -Verr\(`a modificato l\*(AqID del -\fIGRUPPO\fR -in -\fIGID\fR\&. -.sp -Il valore -\fIGID\fR -deve essere un numero intero decimale non negativo\&. Deve essere univoco, a meno che non venga usata l\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-o\fR\&. -.sp -Gli utenti che hanno il gruppo come gruppo primario verranno aggiornati per mantenere tale gruppo come loro gruppo primario\&. -.sp -Tutti i file che hanno il vecchio ID di gruppo e devono continuare ad appartenere a -\fIGRUPPO\fR, devono essere aggiornati manualmente\&. -.sp -Non verr\(`a effettuato nessun controllo riguardo i limiti -\fBGID_MIN\fR, -\fBGID_MAX\fR, -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR -o -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR -definiti in -/etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-new\-name\fR\ \&\fINUOVO_GRUPPO\fR -.RS 4 -Il nome del gruppo verr\(`a modificato da -\fIGRUPPO\fR -a -\fINUOVO_GRUPPO\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR -.RS 4 -Quando \(`e usato con l\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-g\fR, permette di cambiare il -\fIGID\fR -in un valore non univoco\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIPASSWORD\fR -.RS 4 -La passwird cifrata, cos\(`i come viene restituita da -\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. -.sp -\fBNota:\fR -questa opzione non \(`e consigliata perch\('e la password (o password cifrata) sar\(`a visibile agli utenti che elencano i processi\&. -.sp -Ci si deve accertare che la password rispetti le norme delle password del sistema\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Effettua le modifiche nella directory -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -e usa i file di configurazione dalla directory -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&. -.RE -.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE" -.PP -Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in -/etc/login\&.defs -cambiano il comportamento di questo strumento: -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (numero) -.RS 4 -Numero massimo di membri per gruppo\&. Quando viene raggiunto il massimo, viene creata una nuova riga per il gruppo nel file -/etc/group -(con lo stesso nome, stessa password e stesso GID)\&. -.sp -Il valore predefinito \(`e 0, che non pone nessun limite al numero di membri per gruppo\&. -.sp -Questa opzione (dividi gruppo) permette di limitare la lunghezza delle righe nel file \(Fogroup\(Fc\&. Questo \(`e utile per essere certi che le righe per gruppi NIS non eccedano i 1024 caratteri\&. -.sp -Se si deve impostare questo limite, si pu\(`o usare 25\&. -.sp -Nota: la divisione dei gruppi potrebbe non essere supportata da ogni strumento (anche all\*(Aqinterno del pacchetto Shadow)\&. Non si dovrebbe utilizzare questa variabile a meno di esserci forzati\&. -.RE -.SH "FILE" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informazioni sugli account di gruppo\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Informazioni sicure sugli account di gruppo\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Configurazione del pacchetto password shadow -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informazioni sugli account utente\&. -.RE -.SH "VALORI RESTITUITI" -.PP -Il comando -\fBgroupmod\fR -esce con i seguenti valori: -.SH "VEDERE ANCHE" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(8), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/it/man8/grpck.8 b/man/it/man8/grpck.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 15385208..00000000 --- a/man/it/man8/grpck.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,240 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: grpck -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Italian -.\" -.TH "GRPCK" "8" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Comandi per la gestione del si" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOME" -grpck \- verifica l\*(Aqintegrit\(`a dei file dei gruppi -.SH "SINOSSI" -.HP \w'\fBgrpck\fR\ 'u -\fBgrpck\fR [opzioni] [\fIgruppo\fR\ [\ \fIshadow\fR\ ]] -.SH "DESCRIZIONE" -.PP -Il comando -\fBgrpck\fR -verifica l\*(Aqintegrit\(`a delle informazioni sui gruppi\&. Ogni voce in -/etc/groupe in /etc/gshadow -viene controllata per verificare che abbia il formato corretto e dati validi\&. Viene richiesto all\*(Aqutente di rimuovere le voci che non hanno un formato appropriato o che presentano altri errori impossibili da correggere\&. -.PP -Vengono fatti controlli per verificare che ogni voce abbia: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -il corretto numero di campi -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -un nome univoco e valido di gruppo -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -un identificatore valido di gruppo -(solo /etc/group) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -un elenco valido di membrie amministratori -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -una voce corrispondente nel file -/etc/gshadow -(rispettivamente -/etc/group -per i controlli in -gshadow) -.RE -.PP -Gli errori nelle verifiche sul corretto numero di campi e sull\*(Aqunivocit\(`a del nome del gruppo sono irrimediabili\&. Se una voce ha un numero errato di campi, all\*(Aqutente viene chiesto di cancellare l\*(Aqintera riga; se l\*(Aqutente non risponde affermativamente, vengono omessi tutti gli ulteriori controlli\&. Viene richiesta la cancellazione anche per le voci aventi il nome del gruppo duplicato, ma i rimanenti controlli vengono ugualmente effettuati\&. Tutti gli altri errori non sono gravi e l\*(Aqutente \(`e invitato a eseguire il comando -\fBgroupmod\fR -per correggerli\&. -.PP -I comandi che operano -sui file /etc/group e /etc/gshadow -non sono in grado di modificare voci corrotte o duplicate; in tali circostanze va usato -\fBgrpck\fR -per rimuovere le voci scorrette\&. -.SH "OPZIONI" -.PP -Le opzioni -\fB\-r\fR -e -\fB\-s\fR -non possono essere combinate\&. -.PP -Il comando -\fBgrpck\fR -accetta le seguenti opzioni: -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-read\-only\fR -.RS 4 -Esegue il comando -\fBgrpck\fR -in sola lettura\&. Questo implica che sia risposto -\fIno\fR -automaticamente a tutte le domande relative alle modifiche\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Effettua le modifiche nella directory -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -e usa i file di configurazione dalla directory -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sort\fR -.RS 4 -Ordina le voci in -/etc/group -e /etc/gshadowper GID\&. -.RE -.PP -By default, -\fBgrpck\fR -operates on -/etc/group -and /etc/gshadow\&. The user may select alternate files with the -\fIgroup\fR -and \fIshadow\fR parameters\&. -.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE" -.PP -Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in -/etc/login\&.defs -cambiano il comportamento di questo strumento: -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (numero) -.RS 4 -Numero massimo di membri per gruppo\&. Quando viene raggiunto il massimo, viene creata una nuova riga per il gruppo nel file -/etc/group -(con lo stesso nome, stessa password e stesso GID)\&. -.sp -Il valore predefinito \(`e 0, che non pone nessun limite al numero di membri per gruppo\&. -.sp -Questa opzione (dividi gruppo) permette di limitare la lunghezza delle righe nel file \(Fogroup\(Fc\&. Questo \(`e utile per essere certi che le righe per gruppi NIS non eccedano i 1024 caratteri\&. -.sp -Se si deve impostare questo limite, si pu\(`o usare 25\&. -.sp -Nota: la divisione dei gruppi potrebbe non essere supportata da ogni strumento (anche all\*(Aqinterno del pacchetto Shadow)\&. Non si dovrebbe utilizzare questa variabile a meno di esserci forzati\&. -.RE -.SH "FILE" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informazioni sugli account di gruppo\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Informazioni sicure sugli account di gruppo\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informazioni sugli account utente\&. -.RE -.SH "VALORI RESTITUITI" -.PP -Il comando -\fBgrpck\fR -restituisce i seguenti valori: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -successo -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -sintassi del comando errata -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -una o pi\(`u voci di gruppo contengono errori -.RE -.PP -\fI3\fR -.RS 4 -impossibile aprire i file dei gruppi -.RE -.PP -\fI4\fR -.RS 4 -impossibile fare il lock dei file dei gruppi -.RE -.PP -\fI5\fR -.RS 4 -impossibile aggiornare i file dei gruppi -.RE -.SH "VEDERE ANCHE" -.PP -\fBgroup\fR(5), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBgshadow\fR(5),\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBpwck\fR(8), -\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/it/man8/grpconv.8 b/man/it/man8/grpconv.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 6eed9e8b..00000000 --- a/man/it/man8/grpconv.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -.so man8/pwconv.8 diff --git a/man/it/man8/grpunconv.8 b/man/it/man8/grpunconv.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 6eed9e8b..00000000 --- a/man/it/man8/grpunconv.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -.so man8/pwconv.8 diff --git a/man/it/man8/lastlog.8 b/man/it/man8/lastlog.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 2e3d0f4c..00000000 --- a/man/it/man8/lastlog.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,120 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: lastlog -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Italian -.\" -.TH "LASTLOG" "8" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Comandi per la gestione del si" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOME" -lastlog \- riepiloga gli accessi pi\(`u recenti di tutti gli utenti o dell\*(Aqutente dato -.SH "SINOSSI" -.HP \w'\fBlastlog\fR\ 'u -\fBlastlog\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] -.SH "DESCRIZIONE" -.PP -\fBlastlog\fR -formatta e mostra il log degli ultimi accessi, contenuto nel file -/var/log/lastlog\&. Le informazioni mostrate sono il -\fInome utente\fR, la -\fIporta\fR -e la -\fIdata dell\*(Aqultimo accesso\fR\&. Il comportamento predefinito (nessuna opzione specificata) \(`e di mostrare i record di ultimo accesso per tutti gli utenti, nell\*(Aqordine in cui compaiono in -/etc/passwd\&. -.SH "OPZIONI" -.PP -Il comando -\fBlastlog\fR -accetta le seguenti opzioni: -.PP -\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-before\fR\ \&\fIGIORNI\fR -.RS 4 -Mostra solo i record di ultimo accesso pi\(`u vecchi di -\fIGIORNI\fR -giorni\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-C\fR, \fB\-\-clear\fR -.RS 4 -Clear lastlog record of a user\&. This option can be used only together with -\fB\-u\fR -(\fB\-\-user\fR))\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Effettua le modifiche nella directory -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -e usa i file di configurazione dalla directory -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-set\fR -.RS 4 -Set lastlog record of a user to the current time\&. This option can be used only together with -\fB\-u\fR -(\fB\-\-user\fR))\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-time\fR\ \&\fIGIORNI\fR -.RS 4 -Mostra solo i record di ultimo accesso pi\(`u recenti di -\fIGIORNI\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-user\fR\ \&\fILOGIN\fR|\fIINTERVALLO\fR -.RS 4 -Mostra il record di ultimo accesso per l\*(Aqutente o gli utenti specificati da -\fILOGIN\fR\&. -.sp -Gli utenti possono essere specificati utilizzando il loro nome oppure l\*(AqID numerico o tramite un -\fIINTERVALLO\fR -di utenti\&. Questo -\fIINTERVALLO\fR -di utenti ha tre forme: tra minimo e massimo (\fIUID_MIN\-UID_MAX\fR), fino ad un valore massimo (\fI\-UID_MAX\fR) o da un valore minimo (\fIUID_MIN\-\fR)\&. -.RE -.PP -Se l\*(Aqutente non ha mai effettuato accessi al sistema viene mostrato, al posto della porta e della data, il messaggio \(Fo\fI**Nessun accesso effettuato**\fR\(Fc\&. -.PP -Solo le registrazioni degli utenti correnti del sistema verranno mostrate\&. Ci potrebbero essere altre registrazioni per utenti cancellati in precedenza\&. -.SH "NOTA" -.PP -Il file -lastlog -\(`e un database che contiene informazioni sull\*(Aqultimo accesso di ogni utente\&. Non deve essere ruotato\&. Si tratta di un file \(Fosparse\(Fc, quindi la sua dimensione \(`e minore di quanto normalmente mostrato da \(Fo\fBls \-l\fR\(Fc (che potrebbe indicare una dimensione veramente grande se si hanno utenti con grandi UID in -passwd)\&. Si pu\(`o vedere la dimensione effettiva con \(Fo\fBls \-s\fR\(Fc\&. -.SH "FILE" -.PP -/var/log/lastlog -.RS 4 -Database degli orari dei precedenti accessi utente\&. -.RE -.SH "AVVISI/CAVEAT" -.PP -Se ci sono dei grossi scarti tra i valori di UID, il programma lastlog pu\(`o restare in esecuzione per un tempo prolungato senza produrre output sullo schermo (ad es\&. se nel database lastlog non ci sono registrazioni per UID tra 170 e 800, il programma sembrer\(`a bloccato mentre esamina gli UID tra 171 e 799)\&. diff --git a/man/it/man8/logoutd.8 b/man/it/man8/logoutd.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 4e351a1d..00000000 --- a/man/it/man8/logoutd.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,57 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: logoutd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Italian -.\" -.TH "LOGOUTD" "8" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Comandi per la gestione del si" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOME" -logoutd \- impone le limitazioni sugli orari d\*(Aqaccesso -.SH "SINOSSI" -.HP \w'\fBlogoutd\fR\ 'u -\fBlogoutd\fR -.SH "DESCRIZIONE" -.PP -\fBlogoutd\fR -fa rispettare le limitazioni sugli orari e sulle porte di accesso specificate in -/etc/porttime\&. -\fBlogoutd\fR -andrebbe avviato da -/etc/rc\&. Il file -/var/run/utmp -viene controllato periodicamente per verificare che a ciascun utente sia consentito l\*(Aqaccesso da quella determinata porta e all\*(Aqorario attuale\&. Ogni sessione di login che stia violando le limitazioni in -/etc/porttime -viene terminata\&. -.SH "FILE" -.PP -/etc/porttime -.RS 4 -File contenente gli accessi alle porte\&. -.RE -.PP -/var/run/utmp -.RS 4 -Elenco delle sessioni attive\&. -.RE diff --git a/man/it/man8/newusers.8 b/man/it/man8/newusers.8 deleted file mode 100644 index d91a4855..00000000 --- a/man/it/man8/newusers.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,431 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: newusers -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Italian -.\" -.TH "NEWUSERS" "8" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Comandi per la gestione del si" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOME" -newusers \- aggiorna e crea nuovi utenti in blocco -.SH "SINOSSI" -.HP \w'\fBnewusers\fR\ 'u -\fBnewusers\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] [\fIfile\fR] -.SH "DESCRIZIONE" -.PP -Il comando -\fBnewusers\fR -legge un -\fIfile\fR -(o il proprio standard input) e utilizza queste informazioni per aggiornare l\*(Aqinsieme di utenti gi\(`a esistenti oppure per crearne di nuovi\&. Ogni riga \(`e nello stesso formato del file standard passwd (vedere -\fBpasswd\fR(5)) con le seguenti eccezioni: -.PP -pw_name:pw_passwd:pw_uid:pw_gid:pw_gecos:pw_dir:pw_shell -.PP -\fIpw_name\fR -.RS 4 -Il nome dell\*(Aqutente\&. -.sp -It can be the name of a new user or the name of an existing user (or a user created before by -\fBnewusers\fR)\&. In case of an existing user, the user\*(Aqs information will be changed, otherwise a new user will be created\&. -.RE -.PP -\fIpw_passwd\fR -.RS 4 -Questo campo verr\(`a cifrato e utilizzato come nuovo valore per la password cifrata\&. -.RE -.PP -\fIpw_uid\fR -.RS 4 -Definisce l\*(AqUID dell\*(Aqutente\&. -.sp -If the field is empty, a new (unused) UID will be defined automatically by -\fBnewusers\fR\&. -.sp -Se questo campo contiene un numero, verr\(`a utilizzato come UID\&. -.sp -If this field contains the name of an existing user (or the name of a user created before by -\fBnewusers\fR), the UID of the specified user will be used\&. -.sp -Se viene cambiato l\*(AqUID di un utente esistente, la propriet\(`a dei file di propriet\(`a dell\*(Aqutente stesso andr\(`a cambiata manualmente\&. -.RE -.PP -\fIpw_gid\fR -.RS 4 -Definisce il l\*(AqID del gruppo primario dell\*(Aqutente\&. -.sp -Se questo campo contiene il nome di un gruppo esistente (o un gruppo creato in precedenza da -\fBnewusers\fR), verr\(`a utilizzato come ID del gruppo primario di questo utente il GID del gruppo stesso\&. -.sp -Se questo campo \(`e numerico, questo numero verr\(`a utilizzato come ID del gruppo primario dell\*(Aqutente\&. Se non esiste nessun gruppo con quel GID, ne viene creato uno con il nome dell\*(Aqutente e il GID specificato\&. -.sp -Se questo campo \(`e vuoto verr\(`a creato un nuovo gruppo con lo stesso nome dell\*(Aqutente e con un GID determinato automaticamente da -\fBnewusers\fR -da utilizzare come ID del gruppo primario dell\*(Aqutente e come GID del nuovo gruppo\&. -.sp -Se questo campo contiene il nome di un gruppo che non esiste (e non \(`e stato creato precedentemente da -\fBnewusers\fR), verr\(`a creato un nuovo gruppo con il nome specificato e un GID determinato automaticamente da -\fBnewusers\fR -perch\('e sia utilizzato come ID del gruppo primario dell\*(Aqutente e come GID per il nuovo gruppo\&. -.RE -.PP -\fIpw_gecos\fR -.RS 4 -Questo campo viene copiato nel campo GECOS dell\*(Aqutente\&. -.RE -.PP -\fIpw_dir\fR -.RS 4 -Questo campo \(`e utilizzato per impostare la directory home dell\*(Aqutente\&. -.sp -Se questo campo non contiene il nome di una directory esistente la directory viene creata, assegnandone la propriet\(`a all\*(Aqutente che si sta definendo o aggiornando e al suo gruppo primario\&. -.sp -Se si modifica la directory home di un utente esistente, -\fBnewusers\fR -non sposta o copia il contenuto della vecchia directory nella nuova\&. Questo va fatto manualmente\&. -.RE -.PP -\fIpw_shell\fR -.RS 4 -Questo campo definisce la shell dell\*(Aqutente\&. Su questo campo non viene fatto nessun controllo\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBnewusers\fR -prova prima a creare o modificare tutti gli utenti specificati e poi scrive tutte le modifiche sui database utente e gruppi\&. Se c\*(Aq\(`e un errore (eccetto sulla scrittura finale dei database) nessuna modifica viene scritta sui database\&. -.PP -Questo comando \(`e appositamente pensato per grossi sistemi nei quali molti account sono aggiornati allo stesso tempo\&. -.SH "OPZIONI" -.PP -Il comando -\fBnewusers\fR -accetta le seguenti opzioni: -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-crypt\-method\fR -.RS 4 -Utilizza il metodo specificato per cifrare le password\&. -.sp -I metodi disponibili sono DES, MD5, NONE e SHA256 o SHA512 se la propria libc lo consente\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-system\fR -.RS 4 -Crea un account di sistema\&. -.sp -Gli utenti di sistema sono creati senza informazioni riguardo la scadenza della password in -/etc/shadow -e il loro identificativo numerico \(`e scelto nell\*(Aqintervallo -\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR\-\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR -definito nel file -login\&.defs, anzich\('e dell\*(Aqintervallo -\fBUID_MIN\fR\-\fBUID_MAX\fR -(e la loro controparte -\fBGID\fR -per la creazione dei gruppi)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Effettua le modifiche nella directory -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -e usa i file di configurazione dalla directory -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR -.RS 4 -Usa il numero specificato di cicli per cifrare la password\&. -.sp -Il valore 0 indica che il sistema utilizzer\(`a il numero predefinito di cicli per il metodo crypt (5000)\&. -.sp -I valori minimo di 1\&.000 e massimo di 999\&.999\&.999 sono forzati\&. -.sp -Si pu\(`o utilizzare questa opzione solo con i metodi di cifratura SHA256 o SHA512\&. -.sp -Il numero di cicli predefinito \(`e impostato con le variabili SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS e SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS nel file -/etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.SH "AVVISI/CAVEAT" -.PP -Il file di input deve essere protetto poich\('e contiene password non cifrate\&. -.PP -Ci si deve accertare che le password e il metodo di cifratura rispettino le norme delle password del sistema\&. -.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE" -.PP -Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in -/etc/login\&.defs -cambiano il comportamento di questo strumento: -.PP -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Definisce l\*(Aqalgoritmo di cifratura predefinito per le password (se non ne viene specificato uno a riga di comando)\&. -.sp -Pu\(`o avere uno dei seguenti valori: -\fIDES\fR -(predefinito), -\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. -.sp -Nota: questo parametro ha la precedenza sulla variabile -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBGID_MAX\fR (numerico), \fBGID_MIN\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Intervallo di ID di gruppo per la creazione di gruppi normali tramite -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR -o -\fBnewusers\fR\&. -.sp -Il valore predefinito per -\fBGID_MIN\fR -(rispettivamente -\fBGID_MAX\fR) \(`e 1000 (rispettivmente 60000)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (numero) -.RS 4 -Numero massimo di membri per gruppo\&. Quando viene raggiunto il massimo, viene creata una nuova riga per il gruppo nel file -/etc/group -(con lo stesso nome, stessa password e stesso GID)\&. -.sp -Il valore predefinito \(`e 0, che non pone nessun limite al numero di membri per gruppo\&. -.sp -Questa opzione (dividi gruppo) permette di limitare la lunghezza delle righe nel file \(Fogroup\(Fc\&. Questo \(`e utile per essere certi che le righe per gruppi NIS non eccedano i 1024 caratteri\&. -.sp -Se si deve impostare questo limite, si pu\(`o usare 25\&. -.sp -Nota: la divisione dei gruppi potrebbe non essere supportata da ogni strumento (anche all\*(Aqinterno del pacchetto Shadow)\&. Non si dovrebbe utilizzare questa variabile a meno di esserci forzati\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (booleano) -.RS 4 -Indica se le password vanno cifrate usando l\*(Aqalgoritmo basato su MD5\&. Se impostato a -\fIyes\fR -le nuove password saranno cifrate usando un algoritmo basato su MD5 e compatibile con quello delle versioni pi\(`u recenti di FreeBSD\&. Supporta password di lunghezza qualsiasi e testi \(Fosalt\(Fc pi\(`u lunghi\&. Impostare a -\fIno\fR -se si devono copiare password su altri sistemi che non gestiscono l\*(Aqalgoritmo\&. Il valore predefinito \(`e -\fIno\fR\&. -.sp -Questa variabile ha meno priorit\(`a della variabile -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -e di qualsiasi opzione a riga di comando che imposta un algoritmo di cifratura\&. -.sp -Questa variabile non \(`e pi\(`u usata\&. Si dovrebbe utilizzare -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Il numero massimo di giorni che una password pu\(`o essere utilizzata\&. Se la password \(`e pi\(`u vecchia verr\(`a imposto il suo cambiamento\&. Se non specificato viene assunto \-1 (che disabilita questo controllo)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Il numero minimo di giorni tra due cambiamenti di password\&. Ogni tentativo di cambiare la password prima di questo periodo verr\(`a rifiutato\&. Se non specificato viene assunto \-1 (che disabilita questo controllo)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Il numero di giorni per i quali un utente va avvisato che la sua password sta per scadere\&. Se zero l\*(Aqutente viene avvisato solo alla scadenza\&. Un valore negativo indica che non si deve avvisare mai\&. Se non specificato allora non c\*(Aq\(`e nessun avviso\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (numerico), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Quando -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -vale -\fISHA256\fR -o -\fISHA512\fR, questo definisce il numero di cicli SHA usati per l\*(Aqalgoritmo di cifratura (quando il numero di cicli non \(`e impostato a riga di comando)\&. -.sp -Con molti cicli \(`e pi\(`u difficile trovare una password usando la forza bruta\&. Ma va notato che \(`e richiesta maggiore potenza di calcolo per autenticare gli utenti\&. -.sp -Se non specificato sar\(`a la libc a scegliere il numero di cicli (5000)\&. -.sp -Il valore deve essere compreso tra 1\&.000 e 999\&.999\&.999\&. -.sp -Se viene impostato solo uno tra -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -e -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, allora l\*(Aqunico valore viene utilizzato\&. -.sp -Se -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -> -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, allora viene utilizzato il maggiore\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -unused group IDs from the range -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -unused user IDs from the range -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (numerico), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Intervallo di ID di gruppo utilizzato per la creazione di un gruppo di sistema da -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR -o -\fBnewusers\fR\&. -.sp -Il valore predefinito per -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR -(rispettivamente -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) \(`e 101 (rispettivamente -\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (numerico), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Intervallo di ID utente per la creazione degli utenti di sistema con -\fBuseradd\fR -o -\fBnewusers\fR\&. -.sp -Il valore predefinito per -\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR -(rispettivamente -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR) \(`e 101 (rispettivamente -\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUID_MAX\fR (numerico), \fBUID_MIN\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Intervallo di ID utente da utilizzare nella creazione degli utenti normali tramite -\fBuseradd\fR -o -\fBnewusers\fR\&. -.sp -Il valore predefinito per -\fBUID_MIN\fR -(rispettivamente -\fBUID_MAX\fR) \(`e 1000 (rispettivamente 60000)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUMASK\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -La maschera di permessi alla creazione dei file \(`e inizializzata con questo valore\&. Se non specificato la maschera viene impostata a 022\&. -.sp -\fBuseradd\fR -e -\fBnewusers\fR -usano questa maschera per impostare i permessi della directory home che creano\&. -.sp -Viene anche utilizzata da -\fBlogin\fR -per definire la maschera iniziale dell\*(Aqutente\&. Notare che questa maschera pu\(`o essere modificata dalla riga GECOS dell\*(Aqutente (se -\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR -\(`e impostato) o specificando un limite con l\*(Aqidentificativo -\fIK\fR -in -\fBlimits\fR(5)\&. -.RE -.SH "FILE" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informazioni sugli account utente\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Informazioni sicure sugli account utente\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informazioni sugli account di gruppo\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Informazioni sicure sugli account di gruppo\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Configurazione del pacchetto password shadow -.RE -.PP -/etc/subgid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate group IDs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subuid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate user IDs\&. -.RE -.SH "VEDERE ANCHE" -.PP -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/it/man8/nologin.8 b/man/it/man8/nologin.8 deleted file mode 100644 index ebaca59f..00000000 --- a/man/it/man8/nologin.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,51 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: nologin -.\" Author: Nicolas Fran\(,cois -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Italian -.\" -.TH "NOLOGIN" "8" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Comandi per la gestione del si" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOME" -nologin \- rifiuta gentilmente l\*(Aqaccesso -.SH "SINOSSI" -.HP \w'\fBnologin\fR\ 'u -\fBnologin\fR -.SH "DESCRIZIONE" -.PP -Il comando -\fBnologin\fR -mostra un messaggio che indica che l\*(Aqaccount non \(`e disponibile ed esce con codice d\*(Aqerrore non zero\&. \(`E stato pensato come sostituto del campo shell per account che sono stati disabilitati\&. -.PP -Per diabilitare tutti gli accessi vedere -\fBnologin\fR(5)\&. -.SH "VEDERE ANCHE" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBnologin\fR(5)\&. -.SH "CRONOLOGIA" -.PP -The -\fBnologin\fR -command appeared in BSD 4\&.4\&. diff --git a/man/it/man8/pwck.8 b/man/it/man8/pwck.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 515f1c5d..00000000 --- a/man/it/man8/pwck.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,319 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: pwck -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Italian -.\" -.TH "PWCK" "8" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Comandi per la gestione del si" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOME" -pwck \- verifica l\*(Aqintegrit\(`a dei file delle password -.SH "SINOSSI" -.HP \w'\fBpwck\fR\ 'u -\fBpwck\fR [opzioni] [\fIpasswd\fR\ [\ \fIshadow\fR\ ]] -.SH "DESCRIZIONE" -.PP -\fBpwck\fR -verifica l\*(Aqintegrit\(`a delle informazioni su utenti e autenticazione del sistema\&. Ogni voce in -/etc/passwd -e in -/etc/shadow -.PP -Vengono fatti controlli per verificare che ogni voce abbia: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -il corretto numero di campi -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -un nome utente univoco e valido -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -identificatori validi dell\*(Aqutente e del gruppo -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -un gruppo primario valido -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -una home directory valida -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -una shell di login valida -.RE -.PP -Le verifiche sul file -shadow -sono abilitate ogni volta che si usa un secondo argomento o quanto esiste nel sistema il file -/etc/shadow\&. -.PP -Le verifiche sono le seguenti: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -ogni elemento del file passwd deve avere un corrispondente elemento in shadow, e viceversa -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -le password sono specificate nel file shadow -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -gli elementi di shadow hanno il corretto numero di campi -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -gli elementi di shadow sono unici -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -le date di ultima modifica non sono nel futuro -.RE -.PP -Gli errori nelle verifiche sul corretto numero di campi e sull\*(Aqunivocit\(`a del nome utente sono irrimediabili\&. Se una voce ha un numero errato di campi, all\*(Aqutente viene chiesto di cancellare l\*(Aqintera riga; se l\*(Aqutente non risponde affermativamente, vengono omessi tutti gli ulteriori controlli\&. Viene richiesta la cancellazione anche per le voci aventi il nome utente duplicato, ma i rimanenti controlli vengono ugualmente effettuati\&. Tutti gli altri errori non sono gravi e l\*(Aqutente \(`e invitato a eseguire il comando -\fBusermod\fR -per correggerli\&. -.PP -I comandi che operano sul file -/etc/passwd -non sono in grado di modificare voci corrotte o duplicate; in tali circostanze va usato -\fBpwck\fR -per rimuovere la voce scorretta\&. -.SH "OPZIONI" -.PP -Le opzioni -\fB\-r\fR -e -\fB\-s\fR -non possono essere combinate\&. -.PP -Il comando -\fBpwck\fR -accetta le seguenti opzioni: -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR -.RS 4 -Riporta solo gli errori\&. Gli avvisi che non richiedono azioni da parte dell\*(Aqutente non sono mostrati\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-read\-only\fR -.RS 4 -Esegue il comando -\fBpwck\fR -in sola lettura\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Effettua le modifiche nella directory -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -e usa i file di configurazione dalla directory -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sort\fR -.RS 4 -Ordina gli elementi di -/etc/passwd -e -/etc/shadow -per UID\&. -.RE -.PP -Come impostazione predefinita, -\fBpwck\fR -opera sui file -/etc/passwd -e in -/etc/shadow\&. L\*(Aqutente pu\(`o selezionare file alternativi con i parametri -\fIpasswd\fR -e -\fIshadow\fR\&. -.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE" -.PP -Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in -/etc/login\&.defs -cambiano il comportamento di questo strumento: -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Il numero massimo di giorni che una password pu\(`o essere utilizzata\&. Se la password \(`e pi\(`u vecchia verr\(`a imposto il suo cambiamento\&. Se non specificato viene assunto \-1 (che disabilita questo controllo)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Il numero minimo di giorni tra due cambiamenti di password\&. Ogni tentativo di cambiare la password prima di questo periodo verr\(`a rifiutato\&. Se non specificato viene assunto \-1 (che disabilita questo controllo)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Il numero di giorni per i quali un utente va avvisato che la sua password sta per scadere\&. Se zero l\*(Aqutente viene avvisato solo alla scadenza\&. Un valore negativo indica che non si deve avvisare mai\&. Se non specificato allora non c\*(Aq\(`e nessun avviso\&. -.RE -.SH "FILE" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informazioni sugli account di gruppo\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informazioni sugli account utente\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Informazioni sicure sugli account utente\&. -.RE -.SH "VALORI RESTITUITI" -.PP -Il comando -\fBpwck\fR -restituisce i seguenti valori: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -successo -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -sintassi del comando errata -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -una o pi\(`u voci di password conengono errori -.RE -.PP -\fI3\fR -.RS 4 -impossibile aprire i file delle password -.RE -.PP -\fI4\fR -.RS 4 -impossibile fare il lock dei file delle password -.RE -.PP -\fI5\fR -.RS 4 -impossibile aggiornare i file delle password -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -impossibile ordinare i file delle password -.RE -.SH "VEDERE ANCHE" -.PP -\fBgroup\fR(5), -\fBgrpck\fR(8), -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBshadow\fR(5), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/it/man8/pwconv.8 b/man/it/man8/pwconv.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 271e4039..00000000 --- a/man/it/man8/pwconv.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,191 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: pwconv -.\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Italian -.\" -.TH "PWCONV" "8" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Comandi per la gestione del si" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOME" -pwconv, pwunconv, grpconv, grpunconv \- convertono a e da password e gruppi shadow\&. -.SH "SINOSSI" -.HP \w'\fBpwconv\fR\ 'u -\fBpwconv\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] -.HP \w'\fBpwunconv\fR\ 'u -\fBpwunconv\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] -.HP \w'\fBgrpconv\fR\ 'u -\fBgrpconv\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] -.HP \w'\fBgrpunconv\fR\ 'u -\fBgrpunconv\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] -.SH "DESCRIZIONE" -.PP -\fBpwconv\fR -crea -\fIshadow\fR -da -\fIpasswd\fR -e da un eventuale preesistente -\fIshadow\fR\&. -.PP -\fBpwunconv\fR -crea -\fIpasswd\fR -da -\fIpasswd\fR -e -\fIshadow\fR -e poi cancella -\fIshadow\fR\&. -.PP -\fBgrpconv\fR -crea -\fIgshadow\fR -da -\fIgroup\fR -e da un eventuale preesistente -\fIgshadow\fR\&. -.PP -\fBgrpunconv\fR -crea -\fIgroup\fR -da -\fIgroup\fR -e -\fIgshadow\fR -e quindi rimuove -\fIgshadow\fR\&. -.PP -Questi quattro programmi agiscono tutti sui file normali e oscurati (shadow) delle password e dei gruppi: -/etc/passwd, -/etc/group, -/etc/shadow -e -/etc/gshadow\&. -.PP -Ciascun programma, prima della conversione, acquisisce i lock necessari\&. -\fBpwconv\fR -e -\fBgrpconv\fR -sono simili\&. Per prima cosa vengono rimosse le voci nel file shadow che non esistono nel file principale\&. Quindi vengono aggiornate le voci oscurate che non hanno \(Fox\(Fc come password nel file principale\&. Vengono aggiunte le eventuali voci oscurate mancanti\&. Infine, le password nel file principale vengono sostituite con \(Fox\(Fc\&. Questi programmi possono essere usati per le conversioni iniziali cos\(`i come per aggiornare il file oscurato se il file principale viene modificato a mano\&. -.PP -\fBpwconv\fR -user\(`a i valori -\fIPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR, -\fIPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR -e -\fIPASS_WARN_AGE\fR -da -/etc/login\&.defs -al momento dell\*(Aqaggiunta di nuove voci a -/etc/shadow\&. -.PP -Analogamente, -\fBpwunconv\fR -e -\fBgrpunconv\fR -sono simili\&. Le password nel file principale vengono aggiornate dal file shadow\&. Voci che esistono nel file principale ma non nel file shadow vengono lasciate stare\&. Infine, viene rimosso il file shadow\&. Alcune informazioni sull\*(Aqinvecchiamento delle password vengono perse da -\fBpwunconv\fR\&. Convertir\(`a solo quello che potr\(`a\&. -.SH "OPZIONI" -.PP -Le opzioni che si possono applicare ai comandi -\fBpwconv\fR, -\fBpwunconv\fR, -\fBgrpconv\fR -e -\fBgrpunconv\fR -sono: -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Effettua le modifiche nella directory -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -e usa i file di configurazione dalla directory -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&. -.RE -.SH "ERRORI" -.PP -Errori nel file delle password o dei gruppi (come elementi non validi o duplicati) possono causare dei cicli infiniti in questi programmi, oppure degli errori non prevedibili\&. Eseguire -\fBpwck\fR -e -\fBgrpck\fR -per correggere ogni eventuale errore prima di convertire da o verso password o gruppi shadow\&. -.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE" -.PP -Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in -/etc/login\&.defs -influenzano il comportamento di -\fBgrpconv\fR -e -\fBgrpunconv\fR: -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (numero) -.RS 4 -Numero massimo di membri per gruppo\&. Quando viene raggiunto il massimo, viene creata una nuova riga per il gruppo nel file -/etc/group -(con lo stesso nome, stessa password e stesso GID)\&. -.sp -Il valore predefinito \(`e 0, che non pone nessun limite al numero di membri per gruppo\&. -.sp -Questa opzione (dividi gruppo) permette di limitare la lunghezza delle righe nel file \(Fogroup\(Fc\&. Questo \(`e utile per essere certi che le righe per gruppi NIS non eccedano i 1024 caratteri\&. -.sp -Se si deve impostare questo limite, si pu\(`o usare 25\&. -.sp -Nota: la divisione dei gruppi potrebbe non essere supportata da ogni strumento (anche all\*(Aqinterno del pacchetto Shadow)\&. Non si dovrebbe utilizzare questa variabile a meno di esserci forzati\&. -.RE -.PP -Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in -/etc/login\&.defs -influenzano il comportamento di -\fBpwconv\fR: -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Il numero massimo di giorni che una password pu\(`o essere utilizzata\&. Se la password \(`e pi\(`u vecchia verr\(`a imposto il suo cambiamento\&. Se non specificato viene assunto \-1 (che disabilita questo controllo)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Il numero minimo di giorni tra due cambiamenti di password\&. Ogni tentativo di cambiare la password prima di questo periodo verr\(`a rifiutato\&. Se non specificato viene assunto \-1 (che disabilita questo controllo)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Il numero di giorni per i quali un utente va avvisato che la sua password sta per scadere\&. Se zero l\*(Aqutente viene avvisato solo alla scadenza\&. Un valore negativo indica che non si deve avvisare mai\&. Se non specificato allora non c\*(Aq\(`e nessun avviso\&. -.RE -.SH "FILE" -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Configurazione del pacchetto password shadow -.RE -.SH "VEDERE ANCHE" -.PP -\fBgrpck\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBpwck\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/it/man8/pwunconv.8 b/man/it/man8/pwunconv.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 6eed9e8b..00000000 --- a/man/it/man8/pwunconv.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -.so man8/pwconv.8 diff --git a/man/it/man8/sulogin.8 b/man/it/man8/sulogin.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 6c09296a..00000000 --- a/man/it/man8/sulogin.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,115 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: sulogin -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Italian -.\" -.TH "SULOGIN" "8" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Comandi per la gestione del si" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOME" -sulogin \- Single\-user login -.SH "SINTASSI" -.PP -\fBsulogin\fR -[\fItty\-device\fR] -.SH "DESCRIZIONE" -.PP -The -\fBsulogin\fR -command is invoked by -\fBinit\fR -prior to allowing the user access to the system when in single user mode\&. This feature may only be available on certain systems where -\fBinit\fR -has been modified accordingly, or where the -/etc/inittab -has an entry for a single user login\&. -.PP -The user is prompted -.PP -Type control\-d to proceed with normal startup, (or give root password for system maintenance): -.PP -Input and output will be performed with the standard file descriptors unless the optional device name argument is provided\&. -.PP -If the user enters the correct root password, a login session is initiated\&. When -\fIEOF\fR -is pressed instead, the system enters multi\-user mode\&. -.PP -After the user exits the single\-user shell, or presses -\fIEOF\fR, the system begins the initialization process required to enter multi\-user mode\&. -.SH "AVVISI/CAVEAT" -.PP -This command can only be used if -\fBinit\fR -has been modified to call -\fBsulogin\fR -instead of -/bin/sh, or if the user has set the -\fIinittab\fR -to support a single user login\&. For example, the line: -.PP -co:s:respawn:/etc/sulogin /dev/console -.PP -should execute the sulogin command in single user mode\&. -.PP -As complete an environment as possible is created\&. However, various devices may be unmounted or uninitialized and many of the user commands may be unavailable or nonfunctional as a result\&. -.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE" -.PP -Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in -/etc/login\&.defs -cambiano il comportamento di questo strumento: -.PP -\fBENV_HZ\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Se impostato viene utilizzato per definire il valore della variabile d\*(Aqambiente HZ al login dell\*(Aqutente\&. Il valore deve essere preceduto da -\fIHZ=\fR\&. Un valore comune per Linux \(`e -\fIHZ=100\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_TZ\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Se impostato viene usato per definire la variabile d\*(Aqambiente TZ al login dell\*(Aqutente\&. Il valore pu\(`o essere il nome di una \(Fotimezone\(Fc preceduta da -\fITZ=\fR -(ad esempio -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), o il percorso completo di un file che contenga la specifica della \(Fotimezone\(Fc (ad esempio -/etc/tzname)\&. -.sp -Se viene specificato il percorso completo di un file che per\(`o non esiste o non pu\(`o essere letto, allora viene utilizzato il valore predefinito -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&. -.RE -.SH "FILE" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informazioni sugli account utente\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Informazioni sicure sugli account utente\&. -.RE -.SH "VEDERE ANCHE" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBsh\fR(1), -\fBinit\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/it/man8/useradd.8 b/man/it/man8/useradd.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 0c45bd3a..00000000 --- a/man/it/man8/useradd.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,696 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: useradd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Italian -.\" -.TH "USERADD" "8" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Comandi per la gestione del si" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOME" -useradd \- crea un nuovo utente o aggiorna le informazioni predefinite per i nuovi utenti -.SH "SINOSSI" -.HP \w'\fBuseradd\fR\ 'u -\fBuseradd\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] \fILOGIN\fR -.HP \w'\fBuseradd\fR\ 'u -\fBuseradd\fR \-D -.HP \w'\fBuseradd\fR\ 'u -\fBuseradd\fR \-D [\fIopzioni\fR] -.SH "DESCRIZIONE" -.PP -Quando viene invocato senza l\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-D\fR, il comando -\fBuseradd\fR -crea un nuovo account di utente usando i valori specificati sulla riga di comando ed i valori predefiniti dal sistema\&. A seconda dalle opzioni nella riga di comando, il comando -\fBuseradd\fR -aggiorner\(`a i file di sistema che lo necessitano, creer\(`a la home directory, e l\(`i verranno copiati i file iniziali\&. -.PP -Normalmente viene anche creato un gruppo per il nuovo utente (vedere -\fB\-g\fR, -\fB\-N\fR, -\fB\-U\fR -e -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR)\&." -.SH "OPZIONI" -.PP -Il comando -\fBuseradd\fR -accetta le seguenti opzioni: -.PP -\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-base\-dir\fR\ \&\fIBASE_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -La directory base predefinita, nel caso che l\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-d\fR\ \&\fIHOME_DIR\fR -non sia specificata\&. -\fIBASE_DIR\fR -viene concatenata con il nome dell\*(Aqaccount per definire la directory home\&. Se l\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-m\fR -non \(`e usata, -\fIBASE_DIR\fR -deve esistere\&. -.sp -Se questa opzione non \(`e specificata, -\fBuseradd\fR -user\(`a la directory base specificata dalla variabile -\fBHOME\fR -in -/etc/default/useradd -oppure la costante -/home\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-comment\fR\ \&\fICOMMENTO\fR -.RS 4 -Un testo qualsiasi\&. Di norma \(`e una breve descrizione del login, ed \(`e attualmente usato come nome completo dell\*(Aqutente\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-home\-dir\fR\ \&\fIHOME_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Il nuovo utente verr\(`a creato usando -\fIHOME_DIR\fR -come valore per la directory di login dell\*(Aqutente\&. Il comportamento predefinito \(`e di aggiungere il nome -\fILOGIN\fR -in fondo a -\fIBASE_DIR\fR -ed usare quello come nome di directory di login\&. Non \(`e necessario che la directory -\fIHOME_DIR\fR -esista, ma se non ci fosse non verr\(`a creata\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-D\fR, \fB\-\-defaults\fR -.RS 4 -Vedere oltre, la sezione \(FoCambiare i valori predefiniti\(Fc\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIDATA_SCADENZA\fR -.RS 4 -La data in cui l\*(Aqaccount dell\*(Aqutente verr\(`a disabilitato\&. La data \(`e specificata nel formato -\fIAAAA\-MM\-GG\fR\&. -.sp -Se non specificato diversamente, -\fBuseradd\fR -user\(`a la data di scadenza impostata con la variabile -\fBEXPIRE\fR -nel file -/etc/default/useradd -o un campo vuoto (nessuna scadenza)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINATTIVO\fR -.RS 4 -Il numero di giorni dopo la scadenza della password prima che l\*(Aqaccount venga permanentemente disabilitato\&. Un valore pari a 0 disabilita l\*(Aqaccount non appena la password \(`e scaduta, ed un valore pari a \-1 disabilita questa funzionalit\(`a\&. -.sp -Il comportamento predefinito di -\fBuseradd\fR -\(`e di usare il periodo di inattivit\(`a specificato dalla variabile -\fBINACTIVE\fR -del file -/etc/default/useradd -oppure \-1 (con variabile assente)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGRUPPO\fR -.RS 4 -Il nome o numero del gruppo di connessione iniziale dell\*(Aqutente\&. Il nome del gruppo deve esistere\&. Un numero di gruppo deve riferirsi ad un gruppo gi\(`a esistente\&. -.sp -Se non specificato, il comportamento di -\fBuseradd\fR -varier\(`a in base alla variabile -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR -del file -/etc/login\&.defs\&. Se questa variabile \(`e impostata a -\fIyes\fR -(o se \(`e stata usata l\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-U/\-\-user\-group\fR -nella riga di comando) verr\(`a creato un gruppo per l\*(Aqutente con lo stesso nome\&. Se la variabile \(`e impostata a -\fIno\fR -(o se \(`e stata usata l\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-N/\-\-no\-user\-group\fR -nella riga di comando) useradd imposter\(`a il gruppo primario dell\*(Aqutente in base a quello impostato nella variabile -\fBGROUP\fR -del file -/etc/default/useradd -o a 100 se non specificato\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-G\fR, \fB\-\-groups\fR\ \&\fIGRUPPO1\fR[\fI,GRUPPO2,\&.\&.\&.\fR[\fI,GRUPPON\fR]]] -.RS 4 -Una lista di gruppi supplementari di cui l\*(Aqutente \(`e altres\(`i membro\&. Ciascun gruppo \(`e separato dal successivo da una virgola, senza spazi bianchi intermedi\&. I gruppi sono soggetti alle stesse restrizioni del gruppo dato con l\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-g\fR\&. Il comportamento predefinito \(`e che l\*(Aqutente appartenga solo al gruppo iniziale\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-k\fR, \fB\-\-skel\fR\ \&\fISKEL_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -La directory \(Foskeleton\(Fc che contiene file e directory da copiare nella directory home dell\*(Aqutente quando viene creata da -\fBuseradd\fR\&. -.sp -Questa opzione \(`e valida solo se anche l\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-m\fR -(o -\fB\-\-create\-home\fR) \(`e stata specificata\&. -.sp -Se questa opzione non \(`e impostata, la directory \(Foskeleton\(Fc \(`e definita dalla variabile -\fBSKEL\fR -nel file -/etc/default/useradd -o, altrimenti, vale -/etc/skel\&. -.sp -Se possibile vengono copiate le ACL e gli attributi estesi\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-K\fR, \fB\-\-key\fR\ \&\fIKEY\fR=\fIVALUE\fR\&. -.RS 4 -Overrides -/etc/login\&.defs -defaults (\fBUID_MIN\fR, -\fBUID_MAX\fR, -\fBUMASK\fR, -\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR -and others)\&. - -Example: -\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR=\fI\-1\fR -can be used when creating system account to turn off password aging, even though system account has no password at all\&. Multiple -\fB\-K\fR -options can be specified, e\&.g\&.: -\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIUID_MIN\fR=\fI100\fR\ \& -\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIUID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-no\-log\-init\fR -.RS 4 -Non aggiunge l\*(Aqutente ai database \(Folastlog\(Fc e \(Fofaillog\(Fc\&. -.sp -By default, the user\*(Aqs entries in the lastlog and faillog databases are reset to avoid reusing the entry from a previously deleted user\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-create\-home\fR -.RS 4 -Crea la directory home dell\*(Aqutente nel caso in cui non esista\&. I file e directory contenuti nella directory \(Foskeleton\(Fc (che pu\(`o essere definita con l\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-k\fR) vengono copiati nella directory home\&. -.sp -Se questa opzione non viene utilizzata e se non \(`e attiva la voce -\fBCREATE_HOME\fR, la directory non viene creata\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-no\-create\-home\fR -.RS 4 -Non crea la directory home dell\*(Aqutente nonostante la configurazione di sistema in -/etc/login\&.defs -(\fBCREATE_HOME\fR) sia impostata a -\fIyes\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-N\fR, \fB\-\-no\-user\-group\fR -.RS 4 -Non crea un gruppo con lo stesso nome dell\*(Aqutente, ma aggiunge l\*(Aqutente al gruppo specificato con l\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-g\fR -o tramite la variabile -\fBGROUP\fR -nel file -/etc/default/useradd\&. -.sp -Il comportamento predefinito (se le opzioni -\fB\-g\fR, -\fB\-N\fR -e -\fB\-U\fR -non sono specificate) \(`e definito dalla variabile -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR -nel file -/etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR -.RS 4 -Permette la creazione di un utente con un UID duplicato (non unico)\&. -.sp -Questa opzione \(`e valida solo congiuntamente all\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-u\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIPASSWORD\fR -.RS 4 -La password cifrata, come restituita da -\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. Il comportamento predefinito \(`e di disabilitare la password\&. -.sp -\fBNota:\fR -questa opzione non \(`e consigliata perch\('e la password (o password cifrata) sar\(`a visibile agli utenti che elencano i processi\&. -.sp -Ci si deve accertare che la password rispetti le norme delle password del sistema\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-system\fR -.RS 4 -Crea un account di sistema\&. -.sp -Gli utenti di sistema vengono creati senza le informazioni sulla scadenza in -/etc/shadow -e con l\*(AqID numerico scelto nell\*(Aqintervallo -\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR\-\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR, definito nel file -/etc/login\&.defs, anzich\('e -\fBUID_MIN\fR\-\fBUID_MAX\fR -(e le loro controparti -\fBGID\fR -per la creazione dei gruppi)\&. -.sp -Note that -\fBuseradd\fR -will not create a home directory for such a user, regardless of the default setting in -/etc/login\&.defs -(\fBCREATE_HOME\fR)\&. You have to specify the -\fB\-m\fR -options if you want a home directory for a system account to be created\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Effettua le modifiche nella directory -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -e usa i file di configurazione dalla directory -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR -.RS 4 -Il nome della shell di login dell\*(Aqutente\&. Il comportamento predefinito \(`e di lasciare vuoto questo campo, che fa s\(`i che il sistema selezioni la shell di connessione predefinita tramite la variabile -\fBSHELL\fR -in -/etc/default/useradd, oppure un testo vuoto\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-uid\fR\ \&\fIUID\fR -.RS 4 -Il valore numerico dell\*(Aqidentificatore (ID) dell\*(Aqutente\&. Questo valore deve essere univoco, a meno che non venga usata l\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-o\fR\&. Il valore non deve essere negativo\&. La scelta predefinita \(`e quella di usare il minimo valore di ID maggiore o eguale a -\fBUID_MIN\fR -e maggiore a qualunque altro utente\&. -.sp -Vedere anche la descrizione dell\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-r\fR -e -\fBUID_MAX\fR -.RE -.PP -\fB\-U\fR, \fB\-\-user\-group\fR -.RS 4 -Crea un gruppo con lo stesso nome dell\*(Aqutente e aggiunge l\*(Aqutente al gruppo stesso\&. -.sp -Il comportamento predefinito (se le opzioni -\fB\-g\fR, -\fB\-N\fR -e -\fB\-U\fR -non sono specificate) \(`e definito dalla variabile -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR -nel file -/etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR\ \&\fIUTENTESE\fR -.RS 4 -L\*(Aqutente SELinux per questo login utente\&. Lasciando questo campo vuoto si fa in modo che il sistema selezioni automaticamente l\*(Aqutente SELinux\&. -.RE -.SS "Cambiare i valori predefiniti" -.PP -Quando invocato con la sola opzione -\fB\-D\fR, -\fBuseradd\fR -mostrer\(`a i valori predefiniti correnti\&. Quando invocato con l\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-D\fR -e altre opzioni, -\fBuseradd\fR -aggiorner\(`a i valori predefiniti per le opzioni specificate\&. Le opzioni valide sono: -.PP -\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-base\-dir\fR\ \&\fIBASE_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Il prefisso del percorso per la directory home del nuovo utente\&. Il nome dell\*(Aqutente verr\(`a aggiunto alla fine di -\fIBASE_DIR\fR -per creare il nome della nuova directory home, a meno che non venga usata l\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-d\fR -quando si crea un nuovo account\&. -.sp -Questa opzione imposta la variabile -\fBHOME\fR -del file -/etc/default/useradd\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIDATA_SCADENZA\fR -.RS 4 -La data in cui l\*(Aqaccount dell\*(Aqutente verr\(`a disabilitato\&. -.sp -Questa opzione imposta la variabile -\fBEXPIRE\fR -del file -/etc/default/useradd\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINATTIVO\fR -.RS 4 -Il numero di giorni dopo la scadenza di una password prima che l\*(Aqaccount venga disabilitato\&. -.sp -Questa opzione imposta la variabile -\fBINACTIVE\fR -del file -/etc/default/useradd\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGRUPPO\fR -.RS 4 -The group name or ID for a new user\*(Aqs initial group (when the -\fB\-N/\-\-no\-user\-group\fR -is used or when the -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR -variable is set to -\fIno\fR -in -/etc/login\&.defs)\&. The named group must exist, and a numerical group ID must have an existing entry\&. -.sp -Questa opzione imposta la variabile -\fBGROUP\fR -nel file -/etc/default/useradd\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR -.RS 4 -Il nome della shell di login per il nuovo utente\&. -.sp -Questa opzione imposta la variabile -\fBSHELL\fR -del file -/etc/default/useradd\&. -.RE -.SH "NOTE" -.PP -L\*(Aqamministratore di sistema \(`e responsabile del posizionamento dei file utente predefiniti nella directory -/etc/skel/ -(o qualsiasi altra directory impostata in -/etc/default/useradd -o nella riga di comando)\&. -.SH "AVVISI/CAVEAT" -.PP -Non \(`e possibile aggiungere un utente ad un gruppo NIS o LDAP\&. Questo deve essere fatto sul server corrispondente\&. -.PP -Analogamente, se il nome utente esiste gi\(`a in un database esterno come NIS o LDAP, -\fBuseradd\fR -bloccher\(`a la creazione dell\*(Aqaccount\&. -.PP -I nomi utente devono iniziare con una lettera minuscola o un underscore, seguiti da lettere minuscole, cifre numeriche, underscore o trattini\&. Possono terminare con il simbolo del dollaro\&. In termini di espressioni regolari: [a\-z_][a\-z0\-9_\-]*[$]? -.PP -I nomi utente non possono eccedere i 32 caratteri di lunghezza\&. -.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE" -.PP -Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in -/etc/login\&.defs -cambiano il comportamento di questo strumento: -.PP -\fBCREATE_HOME\fR (booleano) -.RS 4 -Indica se per i nuovi utenti va creata la directory home\&. -.sp -Questa impostazione non viene applicata agli utenti di sistema e pu\(`o essere modificata sulla riga di comando\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBGID_MAX\fR (numerico), \fBGID_MIN\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Intervallo di ID di gruppo per la creazione di gruppi normali tramite -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR -o -\fBnewusers\fR\&. -.sp -Il valore predefinito per -\fBGID_MIN\fR -(rispettivamente -\fBGID_MAX\fR) \(`e 1000 (rispettivmente 60000)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -La directory di spool per la posta\&. Questa \(`e necessaria per manipolare la casella di posta quando il corrispondente account utente viene modificato o cancellato\&. Se non \(`e specificata viene utilizzato un valore impostato al momento della compilazione\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Imposta la posizione delle caselle di posta degli utenti relative alla loro directory home\&. -.RE -.PP -Le variabili -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -e -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -vengono utilizzate da -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBusermod\fR -e -\fBuserdel\fR -per creare, spostare e cancellare le caselle di posta dell\*(Aqutente\&. -.PP -Se -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR -\(`e impostata a -\fIyes\fR -allora sono anche utilizzate per impostare la variabile d\*(Aqambiente -\fBMAIL\fR\&. -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (numero) -.RS 4 -Numero massimo di membri per gruppo\&. Quando viene raggiunto il massimo, viene creata una nuova riga per il gruppo nel file -/etc/group -(con lo stesso nome, stessa password e stesso GID)\&. -.sp -Il valore predefinito \(`e 0, che non pone nessun limite al numero di membri per gruppo\&. -.sp -Questa opzione (dividi gruppo) permette di limitare la lunghezza delle righe nel file \(Fogroup\(Fc\&. Questo \(`e utile per essere certi che le righe per gruppi NIS non eccedano i 1024 caratteri\&. -.sp -Se si deve impostare questo limite, si pu\(`o usare 25\&. -.sp -Nota: la divisione dei gruppi potrebbe non essere supportata da ogni strumento (anche all\*(Aqinterno del pacchetto Shadow)\&. Non si dovrebbe utilizzare questa variabile a meno di esserci forzati\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Il numero massimo di giorni che una password pu\(`o essere utilizzata\&. Se la password \(`e pi\(`u vecchia verr\(`a imposto il suo cambiamento\&. Se non specificato viene assunto \-1 (che disabilita questo controllo)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Il numero minimo di giorni tra due cambiamenti di password\&. Ogni tentativo di cambiare la password prima di questo periodo verr\(`a rifiutato\&. Se non specificato viene assunto \-1 (che disabilita questo controllo)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Il numero di giorni per i quali un utente va avvisato che la sua password sta per scadere\&. Se zero l\*(Aqutente viene avvisato solo alla scadenza\&. Un valore negativo indica che non si deve avvisare mai\&. Se non specificato allora non c\*(Aq\(`e nessun avviso\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -unused group IDs from the range -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -unused user IDs from the range -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (numerico), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Intervallo di ID di gruppo utilizzato per la creazione di un gruppo di sistema da -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR -o -\fBnewusers\fR\&. -.sp -Il valore predefinito per -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR -(rispettivamente -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) \(`e 101 (rispettivamente -\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (numerico), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Intervallo di ID utente per la creazione degli utenti di sistema con -\fBuseradd\fR -o -\fBnewusers\fR\&. -.sp -Il valore predefinito per -\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR -(rispettivamente -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR) \(`e 101 (rispettivamente -\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUID_MAX\fR (numerico), \fBUID_MIN\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -Intervallo di ID utente da utilizzare nella creazione degli utenti normali tramite -\fBuseradd\fR -o -\fBnewusers\fR\&. -.sp -Il valore predefinito per -\fBUID_MIN\fR -(rispettivamente -\fBUID_MAX\fR) \(`e 1000 (rispettivamente 60000)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUMASK\fR (numerico) -.RS 4 -La maschera di permessi alla creazione dei file \(`e inizializzata con questo valore\&. Se non specificato la maschera viene impostata a 022\&. -.sp -\fBuseradd\fR -e -\fBnewusers\fR -usano questa maschera per impostare i permessi della directory home che creano\&. -.sp -Viene anche utilizzata da -\fBlogin\fR -per definire la maschera iniziale dell\*(Aqutente\&. Notare che questa maschera pu\(`o essere modificata dalla riga GECOS dell\*(Aqutente (se -\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR -\(`e impostato) o specificando un limite con l\*(Aqidentificativo -\fIK\fR -in -\fBlimits\fR(5)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (booleano) -.RS 4 -Abilita l\*(Aqimpostazione dei bit di gruppo di umask in modo che siano gli stessi dei bit del proprietario (esempio: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) per utenti non root a condizione che uid e gid siano identici e che il nome utente sia lo stesso del gruppo primario\&. -.sp -Se impostato a -\fIyes\fR, -\fBuserdel\fR -canceller\(`a il gruppo dell\*(Aqutente se non contiene altri membri, e -\fBuseradd\fR -creer\(`a automaticamente un gruppo con lo stesso nome dell\*(Aqutente\&. -.RE -.SH "FILE" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informazioni sugli account utente\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Informazioni sicure sugli account utente\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informazioni sugli account di gruppo\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Informazioni sicure sugli account di gruppo\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/default/useradd -.RS 4 -Valori predefiniti per la creazione dell\*(Aqaccount\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/skel/ -.RS 4 -Directory contenente i file predefiniti\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subgid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate group IDs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subuid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate user IDs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Configurazione del pacchetto password shadow -.RE -.SH "VALORI RESTITUITI" -.PP -Il comando -\fBuseradd\fR -restituisce i seguenti valori: -.SH "VEDERE ANCHE" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBcrypt\fR(3), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBnewusers\fR(8), -\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/it/man8/userdel.8 b/man/it/man8/userdel.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 13bf466b..00000000 --- a/man/it/man8/userdel.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,297 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: userdel -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Italian -.\" -.TH "USERDEL" "8" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Comandi per la gestione del si" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOME" -userdel \- rimuove l\*(Aqaccount di un utente ed i file relativi -.SH "SINOSSI" -.HP \w'\fBuserdel\fR\ 'u -\fBuserdel\fR [opzioni] \fILOGIN\fR -.SH "DESCRIZIONE" -.PP -Il comando -\fBuserdel\fR -modifica i file di account del sistema, rimuovendo tutte le voci che si riferiscono al nome utente -\fILOGIN\fR\&. L\*(Aqutente indicato deve esistere\&. -.SH "OPZIONI" -.PP -Il comando -\fBuserdel\fR -accetta le seguenti opzioni: -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR -.RS 4 -Questa opzione forza la cancellazione di un account utente anche se l\*(Aqutente \(`e ancora collegato al sistema\&. Inoltre forza -\fBuserdel\fR -a rimuovere la directory home dell\*(Aqutente e la casella di posta anche se un altro utente usa la stessa directory home o se la casella di posta non \(`e di propriet\(`a dell\*(Aqutente specificato\&. Se -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR -\(`e impostato a -\fIyes\fR -in -/etc/login\&.defs -e se esiste un gruppo con lo stesso nome dell\*(Aqutente cancellato, allora il gruppo stesso viene cancellato anche se risulta il gruppo primario di un altro utente\&. -.sp -\fINota:\fR -questa opzione \(`e pericolosa e pu\(`o lasciare il sistema in uno stato incoerente\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-remove\fR -.RS 4 -I file nella home directory dell\*(Aqutente verranno rimossi insieme alla home directory stessa e alla casella di posta dell\*(Aqutente\&. I file collocati in altri file system dovranno essere cercati e rimossi manualmente\&. -.sp -La directory di spool per la posta \(`e definita dalla variabile -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -nel file -login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Effettua le modifiche nella directory -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -e usa i file di configurazione dalla directory -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR -.RS 4 -Rimuove tutti gli utenti SELinux assegnati al login utente\&. -.RE -.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE" -.PP -Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in -/etc/login\&.defs -cambiano il comportamento di questo strumento: -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -La directory di spool per la posta\&. Questa \(`e necessaria per manipolare la casella di posta quando il corrispondente account utente viene modificato o cancellato\&. Se non \(`e specificata viene utilizzato un valore impostato al momento della compilazione\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Imposta la posizione delle caselle di posta degli utenti relative alla loro directory home\&. -.RE -.PP -Le variabili -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -e -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -vengono utilizzate da -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBusermod\fR -e -\fBuserdel\fR -per creare, spostare e cancellare le caselle di posta dell\*(Aqutente\&. -.PP -Se -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR -\(`e impostata a -\fIyes\fR -allora sono anche utilizzate per impostare la variabile d\*(Aqambiente -\fBMAIL\fR\&. -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (numero) -.RS 4 -Numero massimo di membri per gruppo\&. Quando viene raggiunto il massimo, viene creata una nuova riga per il gruppo nel file -/etc/group -(con lo stesso nome, stessa password e stesso GID)\&. -.sp -Il valore predefinito \(`e 0, che non pone nessun limite al numero di membri per gruppo\&. -.sp -Questa opzione (dividi gruppo) permette di limitare la lunghezza delle righe nel file \(Fogroup\(Fc\&. Questo \(`e utile per essere certi che le righe per gruppi NIS non eccedano i 1024 caratteri\&. -.sp -Se si deve impostare questo limite, si pu\(`o usare 25\&. -.sp -Nota: la divisione dei gruppi potrebbe non essere supportata da ogni strumento (anche all\*(Aqinterno del pacchetto Shadow)\&. Non si dovrebbe utilizzare questa variabile a meno di esserci forzati\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERDEL_CMD\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Se definito, questo comando viene eseguito quando si cancella un utente\&. Dovrebbe rimuovere tutti i compiti di stampa/cron/at di propriet\(`a dell\*(Aqutente da cancellare (passato come primo argomento)\&. -.sp -Il codice d\*(Aquscita restituito dallo script non \(`e preso in considerazione\&. -.sp -Ecco uno script di esempio che rimuove i job dell\*(Aqutente, sia di cron che at che di stampa: -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf -#! /bin/sh - -# Verifica la presenza dell\*(Aqargomento obbligatorio -if [ $# != 1 ]; then - echo "Uso: $0 username" - exit 1 -fi - -# Rimuove i compiti di cron -crontab \-r \-u $1 - -# Rimuove i compiti di at -# Nota che verranno rimossi tutti i compiti di propriet\(`a dello stesso UID, -# anche se condiviso con un altro nome utente\&. -AT_SPOOL_DIR=/var/spool/cron/atjobs -find $AT_SPOOL_DIR \-name "[^\&.]*" \-type f \-user $1 \-delete \e; - -# Rimuove le stampe -lprm $1 - -# Finito\&. -exit 0 - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (booleano) -.RS 4 -Abilita l\*(Aqimpostazione dei bit di gruppo di umask in modo che siano gli stessi dei bit del proprietario (esempio: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) per utenti non root a condizione che uid e gid siano identici e che il nome utente sia lo stesso del gruppo primario\&. -.sp -Se impostato a -\fIyes\fR, -\fBuserdel\fR -canceller\(`a il gruppo dell\*(Aqutente se non contiene altri membri, e -\fBuseradd\fR -creer\(`a automaticamente un gruppo con lo stesso nome dell\*(Aqutente\&. -.RE -.SH "FILE" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informazioni sugli account di gruppo\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Configurazione del pacchetto password shadow -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informazioni sugli account utente\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Informazioni sicure sugli account utente\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subgid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate group IDs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subuid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate user IDs\&. -.RE -.SH "VALORI RESTITUITI" -.PP -Il comando -\fBuserdel\fR -esce con i seguenti valori: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -successo -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -impossibile aggiornare il file delle password -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -sintassi del comando errata -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -l\*(Aqutente specificato non esiste -.RE -.PP -\fI8\fR -.RS 4 -utente attualmente connesso al sistema -.RE -.PP -\fI10\fR -.RS 4 -non \(`e possibile aggiornare il file group -.RE -.PP -\fI12\fR -.RS 4 -non \(`e possibile cancellare la directory home -.RE -.SH "AVVISI/CAVEAT" -.PP -\fBuserdel\fR -non permetter\(`a la cancellazione di un account se ci sono in esecuzione processi dell\*(Aqaccount stesso\&. In quel caso si deve prima terminare quei processi o bloccare la password o l\*(Aqaccount, e cancellare l\*(Aqaccount successivamente\&. L\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-f\fR -forza la cancellazione dell\*(Aqaccount\&. -.PP -Occorre controllare manualmente tutti i file system per assicurarsi che non rimanga nessun file di propriet\(`a di questo utente\&. -.PP -Non \(`e possibile rimuovere nessun attributo NIS su un client NIS\&. Questo deve essere fatto sul server NIS\&. -.PP -Se -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR -\(`e impostato a -\fIyes\fR -in -/etc/login\&.defs, -\fBuserdel\fR -canceller\(`a il gruppo che ha lo stesso nome dell\*(Aqutente\&. Per evitare incoerenze tra i database di passwd e group, -\fBuserdel\fR -verificher\(`a che questo gruppo non sia utilizzato come gruppo primario da altri utenti, e nel caso emetter\(`a un avviso senza cancellare il gruppo\&. L\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-f\fR -forza la cancellazione di questo gruppo\&. -.SH "VEDERE ANCHE" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBgpasswd\fR(8), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/it/man8/usermod.8 b/man/it/man8/usermod.8 deleted file mode 100644 index b8757066..00000000 --- a/man/it/man8/usermod.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,439 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: usermod -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Italian -.\" -.TH "USERMOD" "8" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Comandi per la gestione del si" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOME" -usermod \- modifica l\*(Aqaccount di un utente -.SH "SINOSSI" -.HP \w'\fBusermod\fR\ 'u -\fBusermod\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] \fILOGIN\fR -.SH "DESCRIZIONE" -.PP -Il comando -\fBusermod\fR -modifica i file di account del sistema in modo da riflettere i cambiamenti che sono specificati sulla riga di comando\&. -.SH "OPZIONI" -.PP -Il comando -\fBusermod\fR -accetta le seguenti opzioni: -.PP -\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-append\fR -.RS 4 -Aggiunge l\*(Aqutente al/i gruppo/i supplmentare/i\&. Usare solo con l\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-G\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-comment\fR\ \&\fICOMMENTO\fR -.RS 4 -Il nuovo valore per il campo commento dell\*(Aqutente nel file password\&. Normalmente viene modificato usando l\*(Aqutilit\(`a -\fBchfn\fR(1)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-home\fR\ \&\fIHOME_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -La nuova directory home dell\*(Aqutente\&. -.sp -Se \(`e data l\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-m\fR -il contenuto della directory home corrente sar\(`a spostato nella nuova directory home, che viene creata se non esiste gi\(`a\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIDATA_SCADENZA\fR -.RS 4 -La data in cui l\*(Aqaccount dell\*(Aqutente verr\(`a disabilitato\&. La data \(`e specificata nel formato -\fIAAAA\-MM\-GG\fR\&. -.sp -Un argomento -\fIDATA_SCADENZA\fR -vuoto disabilita la scadenza dell\*(Aqaccount\&. -.sp -Questa opzione richiede il file -/etc/shadow\&. Se non c\*(Aq\(`e ancora viene creata una voce nel file -/etc/shadow\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINATTIVO\fR -.RS 4 -Il numero di giorni dopo la scadenza di una password prima che l\*(Aqaccount venga disabilitato permanentemente\&. -.sp -Il valore 0 disabilita l\*(Aqaccount non appena la password \(`e scaduta, e il valore \-1 disabilita questa funzionalit\(`a\&. -.sp -Questa opzione richiede il file -/etc/shadow\&. Se non c\*(Aq\(`e ancora viene creata una voce nel file -/etc/shadow\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGRUPPO\fR -.RS 4 -Il nome o numero del gruppo da assegnare alla connessione dell\*(Aqutente\&. Il gruppo deve esistere\&. -.sp -Tutti i file nella directory home dell\*(Aqutente che hanno come gruppo il precedente gruppo primario dell\*(Aqutente stesso verranno modificati perch\('e abbiano questo nuovo gruppo\&. -.sp -Il gruppo dei file che si trovano all\*(Aqesterno della directory home dell\*(Aqutente andr\(`a modificato manualmente\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-G\fR, \fB\-\-groups\fR\ \&\fIGRUPPO1\fR[\fI,GRUPPO2,\&.\&.\&.\fR[\fI,GRUPPON\fR]]] -.RS 4 -Una lista di gruppi supplementari di cui l\*(Aqutente \(`e altres\(`i membro\&. Ciascun gruppo \(`e separato dal successivo da una virgola, senza spazi bianchi intermedi\&. I gruppi sono soggetti alle stesse restrizioni del gruppo dato con l\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-g\fR\&. -.sp -Se l\*(Aqutente \(`e attualmente membro di un gruppo che non \(`e elencato, l\*(Aqutente verr\(`a rimosso dal gruppo\&. Questo comportamento pu\(`o essere cambiato con l\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-a\fR -che aggiunge all\*(Aqutente i gruppi supplementari dei quali fa attualmente parte\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-login\fR\ \&\fINUOVO_LOGIN\fR -.RS 4 -Il nome dell\*(Aqutente verr\(`a cambiato da -\fILOGIN\fR -a -\fINUOVO_LOGIN\fR\&. Niente altro viene cambiato\&. In particolare, la directory home dell\*(Aqutente e la casella di posta dovrebbero probabilmente essere modificate manualmente in modo da riflettere il nuovo nome di login\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-L\fR, \fB\-\-lock\fR -.RS 4 -Blocca la password di un utente\&. Questo inserisce un \(Fo!\(Fc davanti alla password cifrata, disabilitandola\&. Non si pu\(`o utilizzare questa opzione con le opzioni -\fB\-p\fR -e -\fB\-U\fR\&. -.sp -Nota: se si vuole bloccare l\*(Aqaccount (non solo l\*(Aqaccesso tramite password), si deve anche impostare -\fIDATA_SCADENZA\fR -a -\fI1\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-move\-home\fR -.RS 4 -Sposta il contenuto della directory home di un utente nella nuova posizione\&. -.sp -Questa opzione \(`e valida solo in combinazioone con l\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-d\fR -(o -\fB\-\-home\fR)\&. -.sp -\fBusermod\fR -cercher\(`a di adattare la propriet\(`a dei file e di copiare i permessi, le ACL e gli attributi estesi, ma successive modifiche manuali potrebbe comunque essere necessarie\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR -.RS 4 -Quando \(`e usata con l\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-u\fR -questa opzione permette di modificare l\*(AqID utente in un valore non univoco\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIPASSWORD\fR -.RS 4 -La passwird cifrata, cos\(`i come viene restituita da -\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. -.sp -\fBNota:\fR -questa opzione non \(`e consigliata perch\('e la password (o password cifrata) sar\(`a visibile agli utenti che elencano i processi\&. -.sp -Ci si deve accertare che la password rispetti le norme delle password del sistema\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Effettua le modifiche nella directory -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -e usa i file di configurazione dalla directory -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR -.RS 4 -Il nome della nuova shell di login dell\*(Aqutente\&. Lasciando questo campo vuoto si fa in modo che il sistema selezioni la shell di login predefinita\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-uid\fR\ \&\fIUID\fR -.RS 4 -Il nuovo valore numerico dell\*(AqID utente\&. -.sp -Questo valore deve essere univoco, a meno che non sia utilizzata l\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-o\fR\&. Il valore non pu\(`o essere negativo\&. -.sp -La casella di posta dell\*(Aqutente e ogni altro file di propriet\(`a dell\*(Aqutente che si trovi all\*(Aqinterno della directory home avr\(`a l\*(AqID utente cambiato automaticamente\&. -.sp -La propriet\(`a dei file esterni alla directory home dell\*(Aqutente va corretta manualmente\&. -.sp -Non vengono fatti controlli riguardo -\fBUID_MIN\fR, -\fBUID_MAX\fR, -\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR -o -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR -dal file -/etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-U\fR, \fB\-\-unlock\fR -.RS 4 -Sblocca la password di un utente\&. Questo rimuove il \(Fo!\(Fc davanti alla password cifrata\&. Non si pu\(`o usare questa opzione con l\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-p\fR -o -\fB\-L\fR\&. -.sp -Nota: se si vuole sbloccare l\*(Aqaccount (non solo l\*(Aqaccesso con password) si deve anche impostare -\fIDATA_SCADENZA\fR -(per esempio a -\fI99999\fR -o al valore -\fBEXPIRE\fR -dal file -/etc/default/useradd)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-add\-sub\-uids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR -.RS 4 -Add a range of subordinate uids to the user\*(Aqs account\&. -.sp -This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a users account\&. -.sp -No checks will be performed with regard to -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, or -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -from /etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-V\fR, \fB\-\-del\-sub\-uids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR -.RS 4 -Remove a range of subordinate uids from the user\*(Aqs account\&. -.sp -This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a users account\&. When both -\fB\-\-del\-sub\-uids\fR -and -\fB\-\-add\-sub\-uids\fR -are specified, the removal of all subordinate uid ranges happens before any subordinate uid range is added\&. -.sp -No checks will be performed with regard to -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, or -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -from /etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-add\-sub\-gids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR -.RS 4 -Add a range of subordinate gids to the user\*(Aqs account\&. -.sp -This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a users account\&. -.sp -No checks will be performed with regard to -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, or -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -from /etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-del\-sub\-gids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR -.RS 4 -Remove a range of subordinate gids from the user\*(Aqs account\&. -.sp -This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a users account\&. When both -\fB\-\-del\-sub\-gids\fR -and -\fB\-\-add\-sub\-gids\fR -are specified, the removal of all subordinate gid ranges happens before any subordinate gid range is added\&. -.sp -No checks will be performed with regard to -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, or -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -from /etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR\ \&\fIUTENTESE\fR -.RS 4 -Il nuovo utente SELinux per il login dell\*(Aqutente\&. -.sp -Un -\fIUTENTESE\fR -vuoto rimuover\(`a la mappatura per l\*(Aqutente SELinux da -\fILOGIN\fR -(se presente)\&. -.RE -.SH "AVVISI/CAVEAT" -.PP -You must make certain that the named user is not executing any processes when this command is being executed if the user\*(Aqs numerical user ID, the user\*(Aqs name, or the user\*(Aqs home directory is being changed\&. -\fBusermod\fR -checks this on Linux\&. On other platforms it only uses utmp to check if the user is logged in\&. -.PP -Si deve cambiare manualmente il proprietario di eventuali file -\fBcrontab\fR -e compiti -\fBat\fR\&. -.PP -Si devono apportare tutte le modifiche che riguardano NIS sul server NIS\&. -.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE" -.PP -Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in -/etc/login\&.defs -cambiano il comportamento di questo strumento: -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -La directory di spool per la posta\&. Questa \(`e necessaria per manipolare la casella di posta quando il corrispondente account utente viene modificato o cancellato\&. Se non \(`e specificata viene utilizzato un valore impostato al momento della compilazione\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (testo) -.RS 4 -Imposta la posizione delle caselle di posta degli utenti relative alla loro directory home\&. -.RE -.PP -Le variabili -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -e -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -vengono utilizzate da -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBusermod\fR -e -\fBuserdel\fR -per creare, spostare e cancellare le caselle di posta dell\*(Aqutente\&. -.PP -Se -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR -\(`e impostata a -\fIyes\fR -allora sono anche utilizzate per impostare la variabile d\*(Aqambiente -\fBMAIL\fR\&. -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (numero) -.RS 4 -Numero massimo di membri per gruppo\&. Quando viene raggiunto il massimo, viene creata una nuova riga per il gruppo nel file -/etc/group -(con lo stesso nome, stessa password e stesso GID)\&. -.sp -Il valore predefinito \(`e 0, che non pone nessun limite al numero di membri per gruppo\&. -.sp -Questa opzione (dividi gruppo) permette di limitare la lunghezza delle righe nel file \(Fogroup\(Fc\&. Questo \(`e utile per essere certi che le righe per gruppi NIS non eccedano i 1024 caratteri\&. -.sp -Se si deve impostare questo limite, si pu\(`o usare 25\&. -.sp -Nota: la divisione dei gruppi potrebbe non essere supportata da ogni strumento (anche all\*(Aqinterno del pacchetto Shadow)\&. Non si dovrebbe utilizzare questa variabile a meno di esserci forzati\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -unused group IDs from the range -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -unused user IDs from the range -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.SH "FILE" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informazioni sugli account di gruppo\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Informazioni sicure sugli account di gruppo\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Configurazione del pacchetto password shadow -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informazioni sugli account utente\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Informazioni sicure sugli account utente\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subgid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate group IDs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subuid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate user IDs\&. -.RE -.SH "VEDERE ANCHE" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBcrypt\fR(3), -\fBgpasswd\fR(8), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/it/man8/vigr.8 b/man/it/man8/vigr.8 deleted file mode 100644 index ff72d7ae..00000000 --- a/man/it/man8/vigr.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -.so man8/vipw.8 diff --git a/man/it/man8/vipw.8 b/man/it/man8/vipw.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 22480846..00000000 --- a/man/it/man8/vipw.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,135 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: vipw -.\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18/09/2016 -.\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Italian -.\" -.TH "VIPW" "8" "18/09/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Comandi per la gestione del si" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NOME" -vipw, vigr \- modifica i file delle password, dei gruppi, delle password shadow o dei gruppi shadow -.SH "SINOSSI" -.HP \w'\fBvipw\fR\ 'u -\fBvipw\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] -.HP \w'\fBvigr\fR\ 'u -\fBvigr\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] -.SH "DESCRIZIONE" -.PP -I comandi -\fBvipw\fR -e -\fBvigr\fR -permettono di modificare rispettivamente i file -/etc/passwd -e -/etc/group\&. Con l\*(Aqopzione -\fB\-s\fR, vengono aperte le versioni shadow di quei file, rispettivamente -/etc/shadow -e -/etc/gshadow\&. I programmi si occupano di impostare i lock necessari per evitare la corruzione dei file\&. Per determinare l\*(Aqeditor da usare, i programmi prima provano con la variabile d\*(Aqambiente -\fB$VISUAL\fR, poi con la variabile d\*(Aqambiente -\fB$EDITOR\fR -e infine con l\*(Aqeditor predefinito, -\fBvi\fR(1)\&. -.SH "OPZIONI" -.PP -Le opzioni per i comandi -\fBvipw\fR -e -\fBvigr\fR -sono: -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-group\fR -.RS 4 -Modifica del database \(Fogroup\(Fc\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-passwd\fR -.RS 4 -Modifica del database \(Fopasswd\(Fc\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR -.RS 4 -Modalit\(`a silenziosa\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Effettua le modifiche nella directory -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -e usa i file di configurazione dalla directory -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shadow\fR -.RS 4 -Modifica del database \(Foshadow\(Fc o \(Fogshadow\(Fc -.RE -.SH "VARIABILI D\*(AQAMBIENTE" -.PP -\fBVISUAL\fR -.RS 4 -Editor da utilizzare\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBEDITOR\fR -.RS 4 -Editor da utilizzare se -\fBVISUAL\fR -non \(`e impostata\&. -.RE -.SH "FILE" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informazioni sugli account di gruppo\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Informazioni sicure sugli account di gruppo\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informazioni sugli account utente\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Informazioni sicure sugli account utente\&. -.RE -.SH "VEDERE ANCHE" -.PP -\fBvi\fR(1), -\fBgroup\fR(5), -\fBgshadow\fR(5), , -\fBpasswd\fR(5), , -\fBshadow\fR(5) diff --git a/man/ja/Makefile.in b/man/ja/Makefile.in deleted file mode 100644 index bdcc2e40..00000000 --- a/man/ja/Makefile.in +++ /dev/null @@ -1,656 +0,0 @@ -# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.15 from Makefile.am. -# @configure_input@ - -# Copyright (C) 1994-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - -# This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation -# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it, -# with or without modifications, as 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clean-generic clean-libtool \ - cscopelist-am ctags-am distclean distclean-generic \ - distclean-libtool distdir dvi dvi-am html html-am info info-am \ - install install-am install-data install-data-am install-dvi \ - install-dvi-am install-exec install-exec-am install-html \ - install-html-am install-info install-info-am install-man \ - install-man1 install-man5 install-man8 install-pdf \ - install-pdf-am install-ps install-ps-am install-strip \ - installcheck installcheck-am installdirs maintainer-clean \ - maintainer-clean-generic mostlyclean mostlyclean-generic \ - mostlyclean-libtool pdf pdf-am ps ps-am tags-am uninstall \ - uninstall-am uninstall-man uninstall-man1 uninstall-man5 \ - uninstall-man8 - -.PRECIOUS: Makefile - - -# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables. -# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded. -.NOEXPORT: diff --git a/man/ko/man1/id.1 b/man/ko/man1/id.1 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a48aa266 --- /dev/null +++ b/man/ko/man1/id.1 @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +.TH ID 1L "GNU ģ‰˜ ģœ ķ‹øė¦¬ķ‹°" "FSF" \" \-*\- nroff \-*\- +.SH ģ“ė¦„ +id \- ģ‹¤ģ œ, ģœ ķšØ UIDģ™€ GIDė„¼ ģ¶œė „ķ•œė‹¤. +.SH ź°œģš” +.B id +[\-gnruG] [\-\-group] [\-\-name] [\-\-real] [\-\-user] [\-\-groups] +[\-\-help] [\-\-version] [username] +.SH ģ„¤ėŖ… +ģ“ ė§ØķŽ˜ģ“ģ§€ėŠ” GNU ė²„ģ „ģ˜ +.BR id +ė„¼ ė‹¤ė£¬ė‹¤. +.B id +ėŠ” ģ£¼ģ–“ģ§„ ģ‚¬ģš©ģž, ė˜ėŠ” ģ‚¬ģš©ģžź°€ ģ£¼ģ–“ģ§€ģ§€ ģ•ŠėŠ” ź²½ģš° ķ”„ė”œģ„øģŠ¤ģ˜ ģ£¼ģøģ— ėŒ€ķ•œ +ģ •ė³“ė„¼ ģ¶œė „ķ•œė‹¤. źø°ė³øģ ģœ¼ė”œ ģ‹¤ģ œ ģ‚¬ģš©ģž ID, ģ‹¤ģ œ ź·øė£¹ ID, ė§Œģ•½ ģ‹¤ģ œ ģ‚¬ģš©ģž +IDģ™€ ė‹¤ė„“ė‹¤ė©“ ģœ ķšØ ģ‚¬ģš©ģž IDė„¼, ė§ˆģ°¬ź°€ģ§€ė”œ ģ‹¤ģ œ ź·øė£¹ IDģ™€ ė‹¤ė„“ė‹¤ė©“ ģœ ķšØ ź·øė£¹ +IDė„¼ ģ¶œė „ķ•˜ź³  ģ¶”ź°€ ź·øė£¹ IDė„¼ ģ¶œė „ķ•œė‹¤. ź° ķ•­ėŖ©ģ€ ģ‹ė³„ ė¬øģž ź·øė¦¬ź³  ź“„ķ˜ø ģ•ˆģ— +ķ•“ė‹¹ķ•˜ėŠ” ģ‚¬ģš©ģž ė˜ėŠ” ź·øė£¹ėŖ…ģœ¼ė”œ ķ‘œķ˜„ėœė‹¤. +.PP +.B id +ģ— ģ˜µģ…˜ģ„ ģ£¼ė©“ ģœ„ģ—ģ„œ ģ—“ź±°ķ•œ ģ •ė³“ģ˜ ģ¼ė¶€ė§Œ ė³“ģ—¬ģ¤€ė‹¤. +.SS ģ˜µģ…˜ +.TP +.I "\-g, \-\-group" +ģ˜¤ė”œģ§€ ź·øė£¹ IDė§Œ ģ¶œė „ķ•œė‹¤. +.TP +.I "\-G, \-\-groups" +ģ¶”ź°€ ź·øė£¹ė§Œ ģ¶œė „ķ•œė‹¤. +.TP +.I "\-\-help" +ķ‘œģ¤€ģ¶œė „ģœ¼ė”œ ģ‚¬ģš©ė²•ģ„ ģ¶œė „ķ•˜ź³  ģ •ģƒģ ģœ¼ė”œ ģ¢…ė£Œķ•œė‹¤. +.TP +.I "\-n, \-\-name" +ID ė²ˆķ˜ø ėŒ€ģ‹  ģ‚¬ģš©ģžėŖ…, ź·øė£¹ėŖ…ģ„ ģ¶œė „ķ•œė‹¤. +.IR \-u , +.IR \-g , +ė˜ėŠ” +.IR \-G +ė„¼ ķ•„ģš”ė”œ ķ•œė‹¤. +.TP +.I "\-r, \-\-real" +ģœ ķšØ ģ‚¬ģš©ģž, ģœ ķšØ ź·øė£¹ IDź°€ ģ•„ė‹ˆė¼ ģ‹¤ģ œ ID ė„¼ ģ¶œė „ķ•œė‹¤. +.IR \-u , +.IR \-g , +ė˜ėŠ” +.IR \-G +ė„¼ ķ•„ģš”ė”œ ķ•œė‹¤. +.TP +.I "\-u, \-\-user" +ģ˜¤ė”œģ§€ ģ‚¬ģš©ģž ID ė§Œ ģ¶œė „ķ•œė‹¤. +.TP +.I "\-\-version" +ķ‘œģ¤€ģ¶œė „ģœ¼ė”œ ė²„ģ „ģ •ė³“ė„¼ ģ¶œė „ķ•˜ź³  ģ •ģƒģ ģœ¼ė”œ ģ¢…ė£Œķ•œė‹¤. diff --git a/man/ko/man1/newgrp.1 b/man/ko/man1/newgrp.1 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31cc482c --- /dev/null +++ b/man/ko/man1/newgrp.1 @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +.\" Original author unknown. This man page is in the public domain. +.\" Modified Sat Oct 9 17:46:48 1993 by faith@cs.unc.edu +.TH NEWGRP 1 "9 October 1993" "Linux 1.2" "Linux Programmer's Manual" +.SH NAME +newgrp \- ģžģ‹ ģ“ ģ†Œģ†ėœ ź·øė£¹ģ„ ģƒˆ ź·øė£¹ģœ¼ė”œ ė°”ź¾¼ė‹¤. +.SH SYNOPSIS +.BI "newgrp [ " group " ]" +.SH DESCRIPTION +.B Newgrp +ėŖ…ė ¹ģ€ +changes the group identification of its caller, analogously to +.BR login (1). +ėŖ…ė ¹ģœ¼ė”œ ė”œź·øģø ķ•  ė•Œ ģ‹ė³„ė˜ėŠ” ź·øė£¹ģ„ ė°”ź¾¼ė‹¤. +\fIgroup\fRģœ¼ė”œ ģ‚¬ģš©ė  ģˆ˜ ģžˆėŠ” ź°’ģ€ /etc/group ķŒŒģ¼ģ•ˆģ— +ģžˆėŠ” ź·øė£¹ģ˜ ģ“ė¦„ģ“ė‚˜, GID ź°’ģ“ģ—¬ģ•¼ ķ•˜ė©°, +ėŖ…ė ¹ķ–‰ ģøģžģ—ģ„œ ģ“ ź°’ģ„ ķŠ¹ė³„ķžˆ ģ§€ģ •ķ•˜ģ§€ ģ•Šģœ¼ė©“, ķ˜„ģž¬ ģžģ‹ ģ˜ +ź·øė£¹ģœ¼ė”œ ė°”ź¾¼ė‹¤. +.LP +.SH FILES +.I /etc/group +.br +.I /etc/passwd + +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.BR login "(1), " group (5) + +.SH AUTHOR +Originally by Michael Haardt. Currently maintained by +Peter Orbaek (poe@daimi.aau.dk). diff --git a/man/man1/chage.1 b/man/man1/chage.1 deleted file mode 100644 index b748b71b..00000000 --- a/man/man1/chage.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,184 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: chage -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: User Commands -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "CHAGE" "1" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "User Commands" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -chage \- change user password expiry information -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBchage\fR\ 'u -\fBchage\fR [\fIoptions\fR] \fILOGIN\fR -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -The -\fBchage\fR -command changes the number of days between password changes and the date of the last password change\&. This information is used by the system to determine when a user must change his/her password\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -The options which apply to the -\fBchage\fR -command are: -.PP -\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-lastday\fR\ \&\fILAST_DAY\fR -.RS 4 -Set the number of days since January 1st, 1970 when the password was last changed\&. The date may also be expressed in the format YYYY\-MM\-DD (or the format more commonly used in your area)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-E\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR -.RS 4 -Set the date or number of days since January 1, 1970 on which the user\*(Aqs account will no longer be accessible\&. The date may also be expressed in the format YYYY\-MM\-DD (or the format more commonly used in your area)\&. A user whose account is locked must contact the system administrator before being able to use the system again\&. -.sp -Passing the number -\fI\-1\fR -as the -\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR -will remove an account expiration date\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Display help message and exit\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-I\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINACTIVE\fR -.RS 4 -Set the number of days of inactivity after a password has expired before the account is locked\&. The -\fIINACTIVE\fR -option is the number of days of inactivity\&. A user whose account is locked must contact the system administrator before being able to use the system again\&. -.sp -Passing the number -\fI\-1\fR -as the -\fIINACTIVE\fR -will remove an account\*(Aqs inactivity\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-list\fR -.RS 4 -Show account aging information\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-mindays\fR\ \&\fIMIN_DAYS\fR -.RS 4 -Set the minimum number of days between password changes to -\fIMIN_DAYS\fR\&. A value of zero for this field indicates that the user may change his/her password at any time\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-maxdays\fR\ \&\fIMAX_DAYS\fR -.RS 4 -Set the maximum number of days during which a password is valid\&. When -\fIMAX_DAYS\fR -plus -\fILAST_DAY\fR -is less than the current day, the user will be required to change his/her password before being able to use his/her account\&. This occurrence can be planned for in advance by use of the -\fB\-W\fR -option, which provides the user with advance warning\&. -.sp -Passing the number -\fI\-1\fR -as -\fIMAX_DAYS\fR -will remove checking a password\*(Aqs validity\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-warndays\fR\ \&\fIWARN_DAYS\fR -.RS 4 -Set the number of days of warning before a password change is required\&. The -\fIWARN_DAYS\fR -option is the number of days prior to the password expiring that a user will be warned his/her password is about to expire\&. -.RE -.PP -If none of the options are selected, -\fBchage\fR -operates in an interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current values for all of the fields\&. Enter the new value to change the field, or leave the line blank to use the current value\&. The current value is displayed between a pair of -\fI[ ]\fR -marks\&. -.SH "NOTE" -.PP -The -\fBchage\fR -program requires a shadow password file to be available\&. -.PP -The -\fBchage\fR -command is restricted to the root user, except for the -\fB\-l\fR -option, which may be used by an unprivileged user to determine when his/her password or account is due to expire\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.SH "FILES" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -User account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Secure user account information\&. -.RE -.SH "EXIT VALUES" -.PP -The -\fBchage\fR -command exits with the following values: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -success -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -permission denied -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -invalid command syntax -.RE -.PP -\fI15\fR -.RS 4 -can\*(Aqt find the shadow password file -.RE -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/man1/chfn.1 b/man/man1/chfn.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 8ed40d7e..00000000 --- a/man/man1/chfn.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,163 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: chfn -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: User Commands -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "CHFN" "1" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "User Commands" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -chfn \- change real user name and information -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBchfn\fR\ 'u -\fBchfn\fR [\fIoptions\fR] [\fILOGIN\fR] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -The -\fBchfn\fR -command changes user fullname, office room number, office phone number, and home phone number information for a user\*(Aqs account\&. This information is typically printed by -\fBfinger\fR(1) -and similar programs\&. A normal user may only change the fields for her own account, subject to the restrictions in -/etc/login\&.defs\&. (The default configuration is to prevent users from changing their fullname\&.) The superuser may change any field for any account\&. Additionally, only the superuser may use the -\fB\-o\fR -option to change the undefined portions of the GECOS field\&. -.PP -These fields must not contain any colons\&. Except for the -\fIother\fR -field, they should not contain any comma or equal sign\&. It is also recommended to avoid non\-US\-ASCII characters, but this is only enforced for the phone numbers\&. The -\fIother\fR -field is used to store accounting information used by other applications\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -The options which apply to the -\fBchfn\fR -command are: -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-full\-name\fR\ \&\fIFULL_NAME\fR -.RS 4 -Change the user\*(Aqs full name\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-home\-phone\fR\ \&\fIHOME_PHONE\fR -.RS 4 -Change the user\*(Aqs home phone number\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-other\fR\ \&\fIOTHER\fR -.RS 4 -Change the user\*(Aqs other GECOS information\&. This field is used to store accounting information used by other applications, and can be changed only by a superuser\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-room\fR\ \&\fIROOM_NUMBER\fR -.RS 4 -Change the user\*(Aqs room number\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Display help message and exit\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-work\-phone\fR\ \&\fIWORK_PHONE\fR -.RS 4 -Change the user\*(Aqs office phone number\&. -.RE -.PP -If none of the options are selected, -\fBchfn\fR -operates in an interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current values for all of the fields\&. Enter the new value to change the field, or leave the line blank to use the current value\&. The current value is displayed between a pair of -\fB[ ]\fR -marks\&. Without options, -\fBchfn\fR -prompts for the current user account\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBCHFN_AUTH\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -If -\fIyes\fR, the -\fBchfn\fR -program will require authentication before making any changes, unless run by the superuser\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBCHFN_RESTRICT\fR (string) -.RS 4 -This parameter specifies which values in the -\fIgecos\fR -field of the -/etc/passwd -file may be changed by regular users using the -\fBchfn\fR -program\&. It can be any combination of letters -\fIf\fR, -\fIr\fR, -\fIw\fR, -\fIh\fR, for Full name, Room number, Work phone, and Home phone, respectively\&. For backward compatibility, -\fIyes\fR -is equivalent to -\fIrwh\fR -and -\fIno\fR -is equivalent to -\fIfrwh\fR\&. If not specified, only the superuser can make any changes\&. The most restrictive setting is better achieved by not installing -\fBchfn\fR -SUID\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (string) -.RS 4 -The string used for prompting a password\&. The default is to use "Password: ", or a translation of that string\&. If you set this variable, the prompt will not be translated\&. -.sp -If the string contains -\fI%s\fR, this will be replaced by the user\*(Aqs name\&. -.RE -.SH "FILES" -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Shadow password suite configuration\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -User account information\&. -.RE -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBpasswd\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/man1/chsh.1 b/man/man1/chsh.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 5974ec9b..00000000 --- a/man/man1/chsh.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,121 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: chsh -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: User Commands -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "CHSH" "1" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "User Commands" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -chsh \- change login shell -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBchsh\fR\ 'u -\fBchsh\fR [\fIoptions\fR] [\fILOGIN\fR] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -The -\fBchsh\fR -command changes the user login shell\&. This determines the name of the user\*(Aqs initial login command\&. A normal user may only change the login shell for her own account; the superuser may change the login shell for any account\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -The options which apply to the -\fBchsh\fR -command are: -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Display help message and exit\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR -.RS 4 -The name of the user\*(Aqs new login shell\&. Setting this field to blank causes the system to select the default login shell\&. -.RE -.PP -If the -\fB\-s\fR -option is not selected, -\fBchsh\fR -operates in an interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current login shell\&. Enter the new value to change the shell, or leave the line blank to use the current one\&. The current shell is displayed between a pair of -\fI[ ]\fR -marks\&. -.SH "NOTE" -.PP -The only restriction placed on the login shell is that the command name must be listed in -/etc/shells, unless the invoker is the superuser, and then any value may be added\&. An account with a restricted login shell may not change her login shell\&. For this reason, placing -/bin/rsh -in -/etc/shells -is discouraged since accidentally changing to a restricted shell would prevent the user from ever changing her login shell back to its original value\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBCHSH_AUTH\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -If -\fIyes\fR, the -\fBchsh\fR -program will require authentication before making any changes, unless run by the superuser\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (string) -.RS 4 -The string used for prompting a password\&. The default is to use "Password: ", or a translation of that string\&. If you set this variable, the prompt will not be translated\&. -.sp -If the string contains -\fI%s\fR, this will be replaced by the user\*(Aqs name\&. -.RE -.SH "FILES" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -User account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shells -.RS 4 -List of valid login shells\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Shadow password suite configuration\&. -.RE -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBpasswd\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/man1/expiry.1 b/man/man1/expiry.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 30cfebaf..00000000 --- a/man/man1/expiry.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,74 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: expiry -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: User Commands -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "EXPIRY" "1" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "User Commands" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -expiry \- check and enforce password expiration policy -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBexpiry\fR\ 'u -\fBexpiry\fR \fIoption\fR -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -The -\fBexpiry\fR -command checks (\fB\-c\fR) the current password expiration and forces (\fB\-f\fR) changes when required\&. It is callable as a normal user command\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -The options which apply to the -\fBexpiry\fR -command are: -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-check\fR -.RS 4 -Check the password expiration of the current user\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR -.RS 4 -Force a password change if the current user has an expired password\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Display help message and exit\&. -.RE -.SH "FILES" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -User account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Secure user account information\&. -.RE -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/man1/gpasswd.1 b/man/man1/gpasswd.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 319188b2..00000000 --- a/man/man1/gpasswd.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,232 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: gpasswd -.\" Author: Rafal Maszkowski -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: User Commands -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "GPASSWD" "1" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "User Commands" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -gpasswd \- administer /etc/group and /etc/gshadow -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBgpasswd\fR\ 'u -\fBgpasswd\fR [\fIoption\fR] \fIgroup\fR -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -The -\fBgpasswd\fR -command is used to administer -/etc/group, and /etc/gshadow\&. Every group can have -administrators, -members and a password\&. -.PP -System administrators can use the -\fB\-A\fR -option to define group administrator(s) and the -\fB\-M\fR -option to define members\&. They have all rights of group administrators and members\&. -.PP -\fBgpasswd\fR -called by -a group administrator -with a group name only prompts for the new password of the -\fIgroup\fR\&. -.PP -If a password is set the members can still use -\fBnewgrp\fR(1) -without a password, and non\-members must supply the password\&. -.SS "Notes about group passwords" -.PP -Group passwords are an inherent security problem since more than one person is permitted to know the password\&. However, groups are a useful tool for permitting co\-operation between different users\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -Except for the -\fB\-A\fR -and -\fB\-M\fR -options, the options cannot be combined\&. -.PP -The options which apply to the -\fBgpasswd\fR -command are: -.PP -\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-add\fR\ \&\fIuser\fR -.RS 4 -Add the -\fIuser\fR -to the named -\fIgroup\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR\ \&\fIuser\fR -.RS 4 -Remove the -\fIuser\fR -from the named -\fIgroup\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Display help message and exit\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-Q\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-remove\-password\fR -.RS 4 -Remove the password from the named -\fIgroup\fR\&. The group password will be empty\&. Only group members will be allowed to use -\fBnewgrp\fR -to join the named -\fIgroup\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-restrict\fR -.RS 4 -Restrict the access to the named -\fIgroup\fR\&. The group password is set to "!"\&. Only group members with a password will be allowed to use -\fBnewgrp\fR -to join the named -\fIgroup\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-A\fR, \fB\-\-administrators\fR\ \&\fIuser\fR,\&.\&.\&. -.RS 4 -Set the list of administrative users\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-members\fR\ \&\fIuser\fR,\&.\&.\&. -.RS 4 -Set the list of group members\&. -.RE -.SH "CAVEATS" -.PP -This tool only operates on the -/etc/group -and /etc/gshadow files\&. -Thus you cannot change any NIS or LDAP group\&. This must be performed on the corresponding server\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string) -.RS 4 -This defines the system default encryption algorithm for encrypting passwords (if no algorithm are specified on the command line)\&. -.sp -It can take one of these values: -\fIDES\fR -(default), -\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. -.sp -Note: this parameter overrides the -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR -variable\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in -/etc/group -(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&. -.sp -The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&. -.sp -This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&. -.sp -If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&. -.sp -Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Indicate if passwords must be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm\&. If set to -\fIyes\fR, new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD\&. It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings\&. Set to -\fIno\fR -if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems which don\*(Aqt understand the new algorithm\&. Default is -\fIno\fR\&. -.sp -This variable is superseded by the -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&. -.sp -This variable is deprecated\&. You should use -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number) -.RS 4 -When -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -is set to -\fISHA256\fR -or -\fISHA512\fR, this defines the number of SHA rounds used by the encryption algorithm by default (when the number of rounds is not specified on the command line)\&. -.sp -With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing the password\&. But note also that more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate users\&. -.sp -If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000)\&. -.sp -The values must be inside the 1000\-999,999,999 range\&. -.sp -If only one of the -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -or -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR -values is set, then this value will be used\&. -.sp -If -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -> -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, the highest value will be used\&. -.RE -.SH "FILES" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Group account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Secure group account information\&. -.RE -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBnewgrp\fR(1), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBgrpck\fR(8), -\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/man1/groups.1 b/man/man1/groups.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 6f829237..00000000 --- a/man/man1/groups.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,64 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groups -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: User Commands -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "GROUPS" "1" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "User Commands" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -groups \- display current group names -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBgroups\fR\ 'u -\fBgroups\fR [\fIuser\fR] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -The -\fBgroups\fR -command displays the current group names or ID values\&. If the value does not have a corresponding entry in -/etc/group, the value will be displayed as the numerical group value\&. The optional -\fIuser\fR -parameter will display the groups for the named -\fIuser\fR\&. -.SH "NOTE" -.PP -Systems which do not support concurrent group sets will have the information from -/etc/group -reported\&. The user must use -\fBnewgrp\fR -or -\fBsg\fR -to change his current real and effective group ID\&. -.SH "FILES" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Group account information\&. -.RE -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBnewgrp\fR(1), -\fBgetgid\fR(2), -\fBgetgroups\fR(2), -\fBgetuid\fR(2)\&. diff --git a/man/man1/id.1 b/man/man1/id.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 82fdb12d..00000000 --- a/man/man1/id.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,60 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: id -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: User Commands -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "ID" "1" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "User Commands" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -id \- display current user and group ID names -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBid\fR\ 'u -\fBid\fR [\-a] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -The -\fBid\fR -command displays the current real and effective user and group ID names or values\&. If the value does not have a corresponding entry in -/etc/passwd -or -/etc/group, the value will be displayed without the corresponding name\&. The optional -\fB\-a\fR -flag will display the group set on systems which support multiple concurrent group membership\&. -.SH "FILES" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Group account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -User account information\&. -.RE -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBgetgid\fR(2), -\fBgetgroups\fR(2), -\fBgetuid\fR(2) diff --git a/man/man1/login.1 b/man/man1/login.1 deleted file mode 100644 index e291cc6c..00000000 --- a/man/man1/login.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,485 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: login -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: User Commands -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "LOGIN" "1" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "User Commands" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -login \- begin session on the system -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u -\fBlogin\fR [\-p] [\-h\ \fIhost\fR] [\fIusername\fR] [\fIENV=VAR\fR...] -.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u -\fBlogin\fR [\-p] [\-h\ \fIhost\fR] \-f \fIusername\fR -.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u -\fBlogin\fR [\-p] \-r\ \fIhost\fR -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -The -\fBlogin\fR -program is used to establish a new session with the system\&. It is normally invoked automatically by responding to the -\fIlogin:\fR -prompt on the user\*(Aqs terminal\&. -\fBlogin\fR -may be special to the shell and may not be invoked as a sub\-process\&. When called from a shell, -\fBlogin\fR -should be executed as -\fBexec login\fR -which will cause the user to exit from the current shell (and thus will prevent the new logged in user to return to the session of the caller)\&. Attempting to execute -\fBlogin\fR -from any shell but the login shell will produce an error message\&. -.PP -The user is then prompted for a password, where appropriate\&. Echoing is disabled to prevent revealing the password\&. Only a small number of password failures are permitted before -\fBlogin\fR -exits and the communications link is severed\&. -.PP -If password aging has been enabled for your account, you may be prompted for a new password before proceeding\&. You will be forced to provide your old password and the new password before continuing\&. Please refer to -\fBpasswd\fR(1) -for more information\&. -.PP -After a successful login, you will be informed of any system messages and the presence of mail\&. You may turn off the printing of the system message file, -/etc/motd, by creating a zero\-length file -\&.hushlogin -in your login directory\&. The mail message will be one of "\fIYou have new mail\&.\fR", "\fIYou have mail\&.\fR", or "\fINo Mail\&.\fR" according to the condition of your mailbox\&. -.PP -Your user and group ID will be set according to their values in the -/etc/passwd -file\&. The value for -\fB$HOME\fR, -\fB$SHELL\fR, -\fB$PATH\fR, -\fB$LOGNAME\fR, and -\fB$MAIL\fR -are set according to the appropriate fields in the password entry\&. Ulimit, umask and nice values may also be set according to entries in the GECOS field\&. -.PP -On some installations, the environmental variable -\fB$TERM\fR -will be initialized to the terminal type on your tty line, as specified in -/etc/ttytype\&. -.PP -An initialization script for your command interpreter may also be executed\&. Please see the appropriate manual section for more information on this function\&. -.PP -A subsystem login is indicated by the presence of a "*" as the first character of the login shell\&. The given home directory will be used as the root of a new file system which the user is actually logged into\&. -.PP -The -\fBlogin\fR -program is NOT responsible for removing users from the utmp file\&. It is the responsibility of -\fBgetty\fR(8) -and -\fBinit\fR(8) -to clean up apparent ownership of a terminal session\&. If you use -\fBlogin\fR -from the shell prompt without -\fBexec\fR, the user you use will continue to appear to be logged in even after you log out of the "subsession"\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -\fB\-f\fR -.RS 4 -Do not perform authentication, user is preauthenticated\&. -.sp -Note: In that case, -\fIusername\fR -is mandatory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR -.RS 4 -Name of the remote host for this login\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR -.RS 4 -Preserve environment\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR -.RS 4 -Perform autologin protocol for rlogin\&. -.RE -.PP -The -\fB\-r\fR, -\fB\-h\fR -and -\fB\-f\fR -options are only used when -\fBlogin\fR -is invoked by root\&. -.SH "CAVEATS" -.PP -This version of -\fBlogin\fR -has many compilation options, only some of which may be in use at any particular site\&. -.PP -The location of files is subject to differences in system configuration\&. -.PP -The -\fBlogin\fR -program is NOT responsible for removing users from the utmp file\&. It is the responsibility of -\fBgetty\fR(8) -and -\fBinit\fR(8) -to clean up apparent ownership of a terminal session\&. If you use -\fBlogin\fR -from the shell prompt without -\fBexec\fR, the user you use will continue to appear to be logged in even after you log out of the "subsession"\&. -.PP -As with any program, -\fBlogin\fR\*(Aqs appearance can be faked\&. If non\-trusted users have physical access to a machine, an attacker could use this to obtain the password of the next person coming to sit in front of the machine\&. Under Linux, the SAK mechanism can be used by users to initiate a trusted path and prevent this kind of attack\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBCONSOLE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names (one per line) or a ":" delimited list of device names\&. Root logins will be allowed only upon these devices\&. -.sp -If not defined, root will be allowed on any device\&. -.sp -The device should be specified without the /dev/ prefix\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (string) -.RS 4 -List of groups to add to the user\*(Aqs supplementary groups set when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE setting)\&. Default is none\&. - -Use with caution \- it is possible for users to gain permanent access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Indicate if login is allowed if we can\*(Aqt cd to the home directory\&. Default is no\&. -.sp -If set to -\fIyes\fR, the user will login in the root (/) directory if it is not possible to cd to her home directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_HZ\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If set, it will be used to define the HZ environment variable when a user login\&. The value must be preceded by -\fIHZ=\fR\&. A common value on Linux is -\fIHZ=100\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_PATH\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when a regular user login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example -\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by -\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is -\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the superuser login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example -\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by -\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is -\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_TZ\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If set, it will be used to define the TZ environment variable when a user login\&. The value can be the name of a timezone preceded by -\fITZ=\fR -(for example -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), or the full path to the file containing the timezone specification (for example -/etc/tzname)\&. -.sp -If a full path is specified but the file does not exist or cannot be read, the default is to use -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If this file exists and is readable, login environment will be read from it\&. Every line should be in the form name=value\&. -.sp -Lines starting with a # are treated as comment lines and ignored\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBERASECHAR\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Terminal ERASE character (\fI010\fR -= backspace, -\fI0177\fR -= DEL)\&. -.sp -The value can be prefixed "0" for an octal value, or "0x" for an hexadecimal value\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBFAIL_DELAY\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Delay in seconds before being allowed another attempt after a login failure\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBFAILLOG_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable logging and display of -/var/log/faillog -login failure info\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBFAKE_SHELL\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If set, -\fBlogin\fR -will execute this shell instead of the users\*(Aq shell specified in -/etc/passwd\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBFTMP_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If defined, login failures will be logged in this file in a utmp format\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBHUSHLOGIN_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If defined, this file can inhibit all the usual chatter during the login sequence\&. If a full pathname is specified, then hushed mode will be enabled if the user\*(Aqs name or shell are found in the file\&. If not a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user\*(Aqs home directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBISSUE_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If defined, this file will be displayed before each login prompt\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBKILLCHAR\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Terminal KILL character (\fI025\fR -= CTRL/U)\&. -.sp -The value can be prefixed "0" for an octal value, or "0x" for an hexadecimal value\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLASTLOG_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable logging and display of /var/log/lastlog login time info\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_RETRIES\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Maximum number of login retries in case of bad password\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (string) -.RS 4 -The string used for prompting a password\&. The default is to use "Password: ", or a translation of that string\&. If you set this variable, the prompt will not be translated\&. -.sp -If the string contains -\fI%s\fR, this will be replaced by the user\*(Aqs name\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_TIMEOUT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Max time in seconds for login\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOG_OK_LOGINS\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable logging of successful logins\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded\&. -.sp -Note: logging unknown usernames may be a security issue if an user enter her password instead of her login name\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable checking and display of mailbox status upon login\&. -.sp -You should disable it if the shell startup files already check for mail ("mailx \-e" or equivalent)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string) -.RS 4 -The mail spool directory\&. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when its corresponding user account is modified or deleted\&. If not specified, a compile\-time default is used\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -Defines the location of the users mail spool files relatively to their home directory\&. -.RE -.PP -The -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -and -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -variables are used by -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBusermod\fR, and -\fBuserdel\fR -to create, move, or delete the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&. -.PP -If -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR -is set to -\fIyes\fR, they are also used to define the -\fBMAIL\fR -environment variable\&. -.PP -\fBMOTD_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If defined, ":" delimited list of "message of the day" files to be displayed upon login\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBNOLOGINS_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If defined, name of file whose presence will inhibit non\-root logins\&. The contents of this file should be a message indicating why logins are inhibited\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable checking of time restrictions specified in -/etc/porttime\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable setting of resource limits from -/etc/limits -and ulimit, umask, and niceness from the user\*(Aqs passwd gecos field\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBTTYGROUP\fR (string), \fBTTYPERM\fR (string) -.RS 4 -The terminal permissions: the login tty will be owned by the -\fBTTYGROUP\fR -group, and the permissions will be set to -\fBTTYPERM\fR\&. -.sp -By default, the ownership of the terminal is set to the user\*(Aqs primary group and the permissions are set to -\fI0600\fR\&. -.sp -\fBTTYGROUP\fR -can be either the name of a group or a numeric group identifier\&. -.sp -If you have a -\fBwrite\fR -program which is "setgid" to a special group which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and TTYPERM to 0620\&. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign TTYPERM to either 622 or 600\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBTTYTYPE_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter\&. Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01"\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBULIMIT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Default -\fBulimit\fR -value\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUMASK\fR (number) -.RS 4 -The file mode creation mask is initialized to this value\&. If not specified, the mask will be initialized to 022\&. -.sp -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -use this mask to set the mode of the home directory they create -.sp -It is also used by -\fBlogin\fR -to define users\*(Aq initial umask\&. Note that this mask can be overridden by the user\*(Aqs GECOS line (if -\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR -is set) or by the specification of a limit with the -\fIK\fR -identifier in -\fBlimits\fR(5)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable setting of the umask group bits to be the same as owner bits (examples: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) for non\-root users, if the uid is the same as gid, and username is the same as the primary group name\&. -.sp -If set to -\fIyes\fR, -\fBuserdel\fR -will remove the user\*(Aqs group if it contains no more members, and -\fBuseradd\fR -will create by default a group with the name of the user\&. -.RE -.SH "FILES" -.PP -/var/run/utmp -.RS 4 -List of current login sessions\&. -.RE -.PP -/var/log/wtmp -.RS 4 -List of previous login sessions\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -User account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Secure user account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/motd -.RS 4 -System message of the day file\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/nologin -.RS 4 -Prevent non\-root users from logging in\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/ttytype -.RS 4 -List of terminal types\&. -.RE -.PP -$HOME/\&.hushlogin -.RS 4 -Suppress printing of system messages\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Shadow password suite configuration\&. -.RE -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBmail\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBsh\fR(1), -\fBsu\fR(1), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBnologin\fR(5), -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBsecuretty\fR(5), -\fBgetty\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/man1/newgidmap.1 b/man/man1/newgidmap.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 479053c1..00000000 --- a/man/man1/newgidmap.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,97 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: newgidmap -.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: User Commands -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "NEWGIDMAP" "1" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "User Commands" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -newgidmap \- set the gid mapping of a user namespace -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBnewgidmap\fR\ 'u -\fBnewgidmap\fR \fIpid\fR \fIgid\fR \fIlowergid\fR \fIcount\fR [\fIgid\fR\ \fIlowergid\fR\ \fIcount\fR\ [\ \fI\&.\&.\&.\fR\ ]] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -The -\fBnewgidmap\fR -sets -/proc/[pid]/gid_map -based on its command line arguments and the gids allowed in -/etc/subgid\&. Note that the root user is not exempted from the requirement for a valid -/etc/subgid -entry\&. -.PP -After the pid argument, -\fBnewgidmap\fR -expects sets of 3 integers: -.PP -gid -.RS 4 -Beginning of the range of GIDs inside the user namespace\&. -.RE -.PP -lowergid -.RS 4 -Beginning of the range of GIDs outside the user namespace\&. -.RE -.PP -count -.RS 4 -Length of the ranges (both inside and outside the user namespace)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBnewgidmap\fR -verifies that the caller is the owner of the process indicated by -\fBpid\fR -and that for each of the above sets, each of the GIDs in the range [lowergid, lowergid+count] is allowed to the caller according to -/etc/subgid -before setting -/proc/[pid]/gid_map\&. -.PP -Note that newgidmap may be used only once for a given process\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -There currently are no options to the -\fBnewgidmap\fR -command\&. -.SH "FILES" -.PP -/etc/subgid -.RS 4 -List of user\*(Aqs subordinate group IDs\&. -.RE -.PP -/proc/[pid]/gid_map -.RS 4 -Mapping of gids from one between user namespaces\&. -.RE -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBnewusers\fR(8), -\fBsubgid\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/man1/newgrp.1 b/man/man1/newgrp.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 556589b1..00000000 --- a/man/man1/newgrp.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,98 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: newgrp -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: User Commands -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "NEWGRP" "1" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "User Commands" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -newgrp \- log in to a new group -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBnewgrp\fR\ 'u -\fBnewgrp\fR [\-] [\fIgroup\fR] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -The -\fBnewgrp\fR -command is used to change the current group ID during a login session\&. If the optional -\fB\-\fR -flag is given, the user\*(Aqs environment will be reinitialized as though the user had logged in, otherwise the current environment, including current working directory, remains unchanged\&. -.PP -\fBnewgrp\fR -changes the current real group ID to the named group, or to the default group listed in -/etc/passwd -if no group name is given\&. -\fBnewgrp\fR -also tries to add the group to the user groupset\&. If not root, the user will be prompted for a password if she does not have a password (in -/etc/shadow -if this user has an entry in the shadowed password file, or in -/etc/passwd -otherwise) and the group does, or if the user is not listed as a member and the group has a password\&. The user will be denied access if the group password is empty and the user is not listed as a member\&. -.PP -If there is an entry for this group in -/etc/gshadow, then the list of members and the password of this group will be taken from this file, otherwise, the entry in -/etc/group -is considered\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable "syslog" logging of -\fBsg\fR -activity\&. -.RE -.SH "FILES" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -User account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Secure user account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Group account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Secure group account information\&. -.RE -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBid\fR(1), -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBsu\fR(1), -\fBsg\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/man1/newuidmap.1 b/man/man1/newuidmap.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 8e8ccad4..00000000 --- a/man/man1/newuidmap.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,97 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: newuidmap -.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: User Commands -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "NEWUIDMAP" "1" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "User Commands" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -newuidmap \- set the uid mapping of a user namespace -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBnewuidmap\fR\ 'u -\fBnewuidmap\fR \fIpid\fR \fIuid\fR \fIloweruid\fR \fIcount\fR [\fIuid\fR\ \fIloweruid\fR\ \fIcount\fR\ [\ \fI\&.\&.\&.\fR\ ]] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -The -\fBnewuidmap\fR -sets -/proc/[pid]/uid_map -based on its command line arguments and the uids allowed in -/etc/subuid\&. Note that the root user is not exempted from the requirement for a valid -/etc/subuid -entry\&. -.PP -After the pid argument, -\fBnewuidmap\fR -expects sets of 3 integers: -.PP -uid -.RS 4 -Beginning of the range of UIDs inside the user namespace\&. -.RE -.PP -loweruid -.RS 4 -Beginning of the range of UIDs outside the user namespace\&. -.RE -.PP -count -.RS 4 -Length of the ranges (both inside and outside the user namespace)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBnewuidmap\fR -verifies that the caller is the owner of the process indicated by -\fBpid\fR -and that for each of the above sets, each of the UIDs in the range [loweruid, loweruid+count] is allowed to the caller according to -/etc/subuid -before setting -/proc/[pid]/uid_map\&. -.PP -Note that newuidmap may be used only once for a given process\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -There currently are no options to the -\fBnewuidmap\fR -command\&. -.SH "FILES" -.PP -/etc/subuid -.RS 4 -List of user\*(Aqs subordinate user IDs\&. -.RE -.PP -/proc/[pid]/uid_map -.RS 4 -Mapping of uids from one between user namespaces\&. -.RE -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBnewusers\fR(8), -\fBsubuid\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/man1/passwd.1 b/man/man1/passwd.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 1492e45a..00000000 --- a/man/man1/passwd.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,359 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: passwd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: User Commands -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "PASSWD" "1" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "User Commands" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -passwd \- change user password -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBpasswd\fR\ 'u -\fBpasswd\fR [\fIoptions\fR] [\fILOGIN\fR] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -The -\fBpasswd\fR -command changes passwords for user accounts\&. A normal user may only change the password for his/her own account, while the superuser may change the password for any account\&. -\fBpasswd\fR -also changes the account or associated password validity period\&. -.SS "Password Changes" -.PP -The user is first prompted for his/her old password, if one is present\&. This password is then encrypted and compared against the stored password\&. The user has only one chance to enter the correct password\&. The superuser is permitted to bypass this step so that forgotten passwords may be changed\&. -.PP -After the password has been entered, password aging information is checked to see if the user is permitted to change the password at this time\&. If not, -\fBpasswd\fR -refuses to change the password and exits\&. -.PP -The user is then prompted twice for a replacement password\&. The second entry is compared against the first and both are required to match in order for the password to be changed\&. -.PP -Then, the password is tested for complexity\&. As a general guideline, passwords should consist of 6 to 8 characters including one or more characters from each of the following sets: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -lower case alphabetics -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -digits 0 thru 9 -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -punctuation marks -.RE -.PP -Care must be taken not to include the system default erase or kill characters\&. -\fBpasswd\fR -will reject any password which is not suitably complex\&. -.SS "Hints for user passwords" -.PP -The security of a password depends upon the strength of the encryption algorithm and the size of the key space\&. The legacy -\fIUNIX\fR -System encryption method is based on the NBS DES algorithm\&. More recent methods are now recommended (see -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR)\&. The size of the key space depends upon the randomness of the password which is selected\&. -.PP -Compromises in password security normally result from careless password selection or handling\&. For this reason, you should not select a password which appears in a dictionary or which must be written down\&. The password should also not be a proper name, your license number, birth date, or street address\&. Any of these may be used as guesses to violate system security\&. -.PP -You can find advice on how to choose a strong password on http://en\&.wikipedia\&.org/wiki/Password_strength -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -The options which apply to the -\fBpasswd\fR -command are: -.PP -\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-all\fR -.RS 4 -This option can be used only with -\fB\-S\fR -and causes show status for all users\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR -.RS 4 -Delete a user\*(Aqs password (make it empty)\&. This is a quick way to disable a password for an account\&. It will set the named account passwordless\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expire\fR -.RS 4 -Immediately expire an account\*(Aqs password\&. This in effect can force a user to change his/her password at the user\*(Aqs next login\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Display help message and exit\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-i\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINACTIVE\fR -.RS 4 -This option is used to disable an account after the password has been expired for a number of days\&. After a user account has had an expired password for -\fIINACTIVE\fR -days, the user may no longer sign on to the account\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-k\fR, \fB\-\-keep\-tokens\fR -.RS 4 -Indicate password change should be performed only for expired authentication tokens (passwords)\&. The user wishes to keep their non\-expired tokens as before\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-lock\fR -.RS 4 -Lock the password of the named account\&. This option disables a password by changing it to a value which matches no possible encrypted value (it adds a \(aa!\(aa at the beginning of the password)\&. -.sp -Note that this does not disable the account\&. The user may still be able to login using another authentication token (e\&.g\&. an SSH key)\&. To disable the account, administrators should use -\fBusermod \-\-expiredate 1\fR -(this set the account\*(Aqs expire date to Jan 2, 1970)\&. -.sp -Users with a locked password are not allowed to change their password\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-mindays\fR\ \&\fIMIN_DAYS\fR -.RS 4 -Set the minimum number of days between password changes to -\fIMIN_DAYS\fR\&. A value of zero for this field indicates that the user may change his/her password at any time\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR -.RS 4 -Quiet mode\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-repository\fR\ \&\fIREPOSITORY\fR -.RS 4 -change password in -\fIREPOSITORY\fR -repository -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-status\fR -.RS 4 -Display account status information\&. The status information consists of 7 fields\&. The first field is the user\*(Aqs login name\&. The second field indicates if the user account has a locked password (L), has no password (NP), or has a usable password (P)\&. The third field gives the date of the last password change\&. The next four fields are the minimum age, maximum age, warning period, and inactivity period for the password\&. These ages are expressed in days\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-unlock\fR -.RS 4 -Unlock the password of the named account\&. This option re\-enables a password by changing the password back to its previous value (to the value before using the -\fB\-l\fR -option)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-warndays\fR\ \&\fIWARN_DAYS\fR -.RS 4 -Set the number of days of warning before a password change is required\&. The -\fIWARN_DAYS\fR -option is the number of days prior to the password expiring that a user will be warned that his/her password is about to expire\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-x\fR, \fB\-\-maxdays\fR\ \&\fIMAX_DAYS\fR -.RS 4 -Set the maximum number of days a password remains valid\&. After -\fIMAX_DAYS\fR, the password is required to be changed\&. -.RE -.SH "CAVEATS" -.PP -Password complexity checking may vary from site to site\&. The user is urged to select a password as complex as he or she feels comfortable with\&. -.PP -Users may not be able to change their password on a system if NIS is enabled and they are not logged into the NIS server\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string) -.RS 4 -This defines the system default encryption algorithm for encrypting passwords (if no algorithm are specified on the command line)\&. -.sp -It can take one of these values: -\fIDES\fR -(default), -\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. -.sp -Note: this parameter overrides the -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR -variable\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Indicate if passwords must be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm\&. If set to -\fIyes\fR, new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD\&. It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings\&. Set to -\fIno\fR -if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems which don\*(Aqt understand the new algorithm\&. Default is -\fIno\fR\&. -.sp -This variable is superseded by the -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&. -.sp -This variable is deprecated\&. You should use -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBOBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable additional checks upon password changes\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_ALWAYS_WARN\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Warn about weak passwords (but still allow them) if you are root\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_CHANGE_TRIES\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Maximum number of attempts to change password if rejected (too easy)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR (number), \fBPASS_MIN_LEN\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Number of significant characters in the password for crypt()\&. -\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR -is 8 by default\&. Don\*(Aqt change unless your crypt() is better\&. This is ignored if -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR -set to -\fIyes\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number) -.RS 4 -When -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -is set to -\fISHA256\fR -or -\fISHA512\fR, this defines the number of SHA rounds used by the encryption algorithm by default (when the number of rounds is not specified on the command line)\&. -.sp -With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing the password\&. But note also that more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate users\&. -.sp -If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000)\&. -.sp -The values must be inside the 1000\-999,999,999 range\&. -.sp -If only one of the -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -or -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR -values is set, then this value will be used\&. -.sp -If -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -> -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, the highest value will be used\&. -.RE -.SH "FILES" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -User account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Secure user account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Shadow password suite configuration\&. -.RE -.SH "EXIT VALUES" -.PP -The -\fBpasswd\fR -command exits with the following values: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -success -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -permission denied -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -invalid combination of options -.RE -.PP -\fI3\fR -.RS 4 -unexpected failure, nothing done -.RE -.PP -\fI4\fR -.RS 4 -unexpected failure, -passwd -file missing -.RE -.PP -\fI5\fR -.RS 4 -passwd -file busy, try again -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -invalid argument to option -.RE -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBchpasswd\fR(8), -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBshadow\fR(5), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/man1/sg.1 b/man/man1/sg.1 deleted file mode 100644 index bda1a13c..00000000 --- a/man/man1/sg.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,97 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: sg -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: User Commands -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "SG" "1" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "User Commands" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -sg \- execute command as different group ID -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBsg\fR\ 'u -\fBsg\fR [\-] [group\ [\-c\ ]\ command] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -The -\fBsg\fR -command works similar to -\fBnewgrp\fR -but accepts a command\&. The command will be executed with the -/bin/sh -shell\&. With most shells you may run -\fBsg\fR -from, you need to enclose multi\-word commands in quotes\&. Another difference between -\fBnewgrp\fR -and -\fBsg\fR -is that some shells treat -\fBnewgrp\fR -specially, replacing themselves with a new instance of a shell that -\fBnewgrp\fR -creates\&. This doesn\*(Aqt happen with -\fBsg\fR, so upon exit from a -\fBsg\fR -command you are returned to your previous group ID\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable "syslog" logging of -\fBsg\fR -activity\&. -.RE -.SH "FILES" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -User account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Secure user account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Group account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Secure group account information\&. -.RE -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBid\fR(1), -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBnewgrp\fR(1), -\fBsu\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/man1/su.1 b/man/man1/su.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 066e76d9..00000000 --- a/man/man1/su.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,450 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: su -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: User Commands -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "SU" "1" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "User Commands" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -su \- change user ID or become superuser -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBsu\fR\ 'u -\fBsu\fR [\fIoptions\fR] [\fIusername\fR] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -The -\fBsu\fR -command is used to become another user during a login session\&. Invoked without a -\fBusername\fR, -\fBsu\fR -defaults to becoming the superuser\&. The optional argument -\fB\-\fR -may be used to provide an environment similar to what the user would expect had the user logged in directly\&. -.PP -Additional arguments may be provided after the username, in which case they are supplied to the user\*(Aqs login shell\&. In particular, an argument of -\fB\-c\fR -will cause the next argument to be treated as a command by most command interpreters\&. The command will be executed by the shell specified in -/etc/passwd -for the target user\&. -.PP -You can use the -\fB\-\-\fR -argument to separate -\fBsu\fR -options from the arguments supplied to the shell\&. -.PP -The user will be prompted for a password, if appropriate\&. Invalid passwords will produce an error message\&. All attempts, both valid and invalid, are logged to detect abuse of the system\&. -.PP -The current environment is passed to the new shell\&. The value of -\fB$PATH\fR -is reset to -/bin:/usr/bin -for normal users, or -/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin -for the superuser\&. This may be changed with the -\fBENV_PATH\fR -and -\fBENV_SUPATH\fR -definitions in -/etc/login\&.defs\&. -.PP -A subsystem login is indicated by the presence of a "*" as the first character of the login shell\&. The given home directory will be used as the root of a new file system which the user is actually logged into\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -The options which apply to the -\fBsu\fR -command are: -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-command\fR\ \&\fICOMMAND\fR -.RS 4 -Specify a command that will be invoked by the shell using its -\fB\-c\fR\&. -.sp -The executed command will have no controlling terminal\&. This option cannot be used to execute interactive programs which need a controlling TTY\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-\fR, \fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-login\fR -.RS 4 -Provide an environment similar to what the user would expect had the user logged in directly\&. -.sp -When -\fB\-\fR -is used, it must be specified before any -\fBusername\fR\&. For portability it is recommended to use it as last option, before any -\fBusername\fR\&. The other forms (\fB\-l\fR -and -\fB\-\-login\fR) do not have this restriction\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR -.RS 4 -The shell that will be invoked\&. -.sp -The invoked shell is chosen from (highest priority first): -.PP -.RS 4 -The shell specified with \-\-shell\&. -.RE -.PP -.RS 4 -If -\fB\-\-preserve\-environment\fR -is used, the shell specified by the -\fB$SHELL\fR -environment variable\&. -.RE -.PP -.RS 4 -The shell indicated in the -/etc/passwd -entry for the target user\&. -.RE -.PP -.RS 4 -/bin/sh -if a shell could not be found by any above method\&. -.RE -.sp -If the target user has a restricted shell (i\&.e\&. the shell field of this user\*(Aqs entry in -/etc/passwd -is not listed in -/etc/shells), then the -\fB\-\-shell\fR -option or the -\fB$SHELL\fR -environment variable won\*(Aqt be taken into account, unless -\fBsu\fR -is called by root\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-preserve\-environment\fR -.RS 4 -Preserve the current environment, except for: -.PP -\fB$PATH\fR -.RS 4 -reset according to the -/etc/login\&.defs -options -\fBENV_PATH\fR -or -\fBENV_SUPATH\fR -(see below); -.RE -.PP -\fB$IFS\fR -.RS 4 -reset to -\(lq\(rq, if it was set\&. -.RE -.sp -If the target user has a restricted shell, this option has no effect (unless -\fBsu\fR -is called by root)\&. -.sp -Note that the default behavior for the environment is the following: -.PP -.RS 4 -The -\fB$HOME\fR, -\fB$SHELL\fR, -\fB$USER\fR, -\fB$LOGNAME\fR, -\fB$PATH\fR, and -\fB$IFS\fR -environment variables are reset\&. -.RE -.PP -.RS 4 -If -\fB\-\-login\fR -is not used, the environment is copied, except for the variables above\&. -.RE -.PP -.RS 4 -If -\fB\-\-login\fR -is used, the -\fB$TERM\fR, -\fB$COLORTERM\fR, -\fB$DISPLAY\fR, and -\fB$XAUTHORITY\fR -environment variables are copied if they were set\&. -.RE -.PP -.RS 4 -If -\fB\-\-login\fR -is used, the -\fB$TZ\fR, -\fB$HZ\fR, and -\fB$MAIL\fR -environment variables are set according to the -/etc/login\&.defs -options -\fBENV_TZ\fR, -\fBENV_HZ\fR, -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR, and -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -(see below)\&. -.RE -.PP -.RS 4 -If -\fB\-\-login\fR -is used, other environment variables might be set by the -\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR -file (see below)\&. -.RE -.sp -.RE -.SH "CAVEATS" -.PP -This version of -\fBsu\fR -has many compilation options, only some of which may be in use at any particular site\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBCONSOLE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names (one per line) or a ":" delimited list of device names\&. Root logins will be allowed only upon these devices\&. -.sp -If not defined, root will be allowed on any device\&. -.sp -The device should be specified without the /dev/ prefix\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (string) -.RS 4 -List of groups to add to the user\*(Aqs supplementary groups set when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE setting)\&. Default is none\&. - -Use with caution \- it is possible for users to gain permanent access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Indicate if login is allowed if we can\*(Aqt cd to the home directory\&. Default is no\&. -.sp -If set to -\fIyes\fR, the user will login in the root (/) directory if it is not possible to cd to her home directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_HZ\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If set, it will be used to define the HZ environment variable when a user login\&. The value must be preceded by -\fIHZ=\fR\&. A common value on Linux is -\fIHZ=100\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If this file exists and is readable, login environment will be read from it\&. Every line should be in the form name=value\&. -.sp -Lines starting with a # are treated as comment lines and ignored\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_PATH\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when a regular user login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example -\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by -\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is -\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the superuser login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example -\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by -\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is -\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_TZ\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If set, it will be used to define the TZ environment variable when a user login\&. The value can be the name of a timezone preceded by -\fITZ=\fR -(for example -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), or the full path to the file containing the timezone specification (for example -/etc/tzname)\&. -.sp -If a full path is specified but the file does not exist or cannot be read, the default is to use -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (string) -.RS 4 -The string used for prompting a password\&. The default is to use "Password: ", or a translation of that string\&. If you set this variable, the prompt will not be translated\&. -.sp -If the string contains -\fI%s\fR, this will be replaced by the user\*(Aqs name\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable checking and display of mailbox status upon login\&. -.sp -You should disable it if the shell startup files already check for mail ("mailx \-e" or equivalent)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string) -.RS 4 -The mail spool directory\&. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when its corresponding user account is modified or deleted\&. If not specified, a compile\-time default is used\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -Defines the location of the users mail spool files relatively to their home directory\&. -.RE -.PP -The -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -and -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -variables are used by -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBusermod\fR, and -\fBuserdel\fR -to create, move, or delete the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&. -.PP -If -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR -is set to -\fIyes\fR, they are also used to define the -\fBMAIL\fR -environment variable\&. -.PP -\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable setting of resource limits from -/etc/limits -and ulimit, umask, and niceness from the user\*(Aqs passwd gecos field\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSULOG_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If defined, all su activity is logged to this file\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSU_NAME\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If defined, the command name to display when running "su \-"\&. For example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the command is "\-su"\&. If not defined, then "ps" would display the name of the shell actually being run, e\&.g\&. something like "\-sh"\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSU_WHEEL_ONLY\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -If -\fIyes\fR, the user must be listed as a member of the first gid 0 group in -/etc/group -(called -\fIroot\fR -on most Linux systems) to be able to -\fBsu\fR -to uid 0 accounts\&. If the group doesn\*(Aqt exist or is empty, no one will be able to -\fBsu\fR -to uid 0\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYSLOG_SU_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable "syslog" logging of -\fBsu\fR -activity \- in addition to sulog file logging\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable setting of the umask group bits to be the same as owner bits (examples: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) for non\-root users, if the uid is the same as gid, and username is the same as the primary group name\&. -.sp -If set to -\fIyes\fR, -\fBuserdel\fR -will remove the user\*(Aqs group if it contains no more members, and -\fBuseradd\fR -will create by default a group with the name of the user\&. -.RE -.SH "FILES" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -User account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Secure user account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Shadow password suite configuration\&. -.RE -.SH "EXIT VALUES" -.PP -On success, -\fBsu\fR -returns the exit value of the command it executed\&. -.PP -If this command was terminated by a signal, -\fBsu\fR -returns the number of this signal plus 128\&. -.PP -If su has to kill the command (because it was asked to terminate, and the command did not terminate in time), -\fBsu\fR -returns 255\&. -.PP -Some exit values from -\fBsu\fR -are independent from the executed command: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -success (\fB\-\-help\fR -only) -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -System or authentication failure -.RE -.PP -\fI126\fR -.RS 4 -The requested command was not found -.RE -.PP -\fI127\fR -.RS 4 -The requested command could not be executed -.RE -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBsg\fR(1), -\fBsh\fR(1)\&. diff --git a/man/man3/getspnam.3 b/man/man3/getspnam.3 deleted file mode 100644 index cd473da3..00000000 --- a/man/man3/getspnam.3 +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -.so man3/shadow.3 diff --git a/man/man3/shadow.3 b/man/man3/shadow.3 deleted file mode 100644 index bc6b2dad..00000000 --- a/man/man3/shadow.3 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,245 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: shadow -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: Library Calls -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "SHADOW" "3" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Library Calls" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -shadow, getspnam \- encrypted password file routines -.SH "SYNTAX" -.PP -\fI#include \fR -.PP -\fIstruct spwd *getspent();\fR -.PP -\fIstruct spwd *getspnam(char\fR -\fI*name\fR\fI);\fR -.PP -\fIvoid setspent();\fR -.PP -\fIvoid endspent();\fR -.PP -\fIstruct spwd *fgetspent(FILE\fR -\fI*fp\fR\fI);\fR -.PP -\fIstruct spwd *sgetspent(char\fR -\fI*cp\fR\fI);\fR -.PP -\fIint putspent(struct spwd\fR -\fI*p,\fR -\fIFILE\fR -\fI*fp\fR\fI);\fR -.PP -\fIint lckpwdf();\fR -.PP -\fIint ulckpwdf();\fR -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -\fIshadow\fR -manipulates the contents of the shadow password file, -/etc/shadow\&. The structure in the -\fI#include\fR -file is: -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf -struct spwd { - char *sp_namp; /* user login name */ - char *sp_pwdp; /* encrypted password */ - long int sp_lstchg; /* last password change */ - long int sp_min; /* days until change allowed\&. */ - long int sp_max; /* days before change required */ - long int sp_warn; /* days warning for expiration */ - long int sp_inact; /* days before account inactive */ - long int sp_expire; /* date when account expires */ - unsigned long int sp_flag; /* reserved for future use */ -} - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.PP -The meanings of each field are: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_namp \- pointer to null\-terminated user name -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_pwdp \- pointer to null\-terminated password -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_lstchg \- days since Jan 1, 1970 password was last changed -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_min \- days before which password may not be changed -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_max \- days after which password must be changed -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_warn \- days before password is to expire that user is warned of pending password expiration -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_inact \- days after password expires that account is considered inactive and disabled -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_expire \- days since Jan 1, 1970 when account will be disabled -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_flag \- reserved for future use -.RE -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -\fIgetspent\fR, -\fIgetspname\fR, -\fIfgetspent\fR, and -\fIsgetspent\fR -each return a pointer to a -\fIstruct spwd\fR\&. -\fIgetspent\fR -returns the next entry from the file, and -\fIfgetspent\fR -returns the next entry from the given stream, which is assumed to be a file of the proper format\&. -\fIsgetspent\fR -returns a pointer to a -\fIstruct spwd\fR -using the provided string as input\&. -\fIgetspnam\fR -searches from the current position in the file for an entry matching -\fIname\fR\&. -.PP -\fIsetspent\fR -and -\fIendspent\fR -may be used to begin and end, respectively, access to the shadow password file\&. -.PP -The -\fIlckpwdf\fR -and -\fIulckpwdf\fR -routines should be used to insure exclusive access to the -/etc/shadow -file\&. -\fIlckpwdf\fR -attempts to acquire a lock using -\fIpw_lock\fR -for up to 15 seconds\&. It continues by attempting to acquire a second lock using -\fIspw_lock\fR -for the remainder of the initial 15 seconds\&. Should either attempt fail after a total of 15 seconds, -\fIlckpwdf\fR -returns \-1\&. When both locks are acquired 0 is returned\&. -.SH "DIAGNOSTICS" -.PP -Routines return NULL if no more entries are available or if an error occurs during processing\&. Routines which have -\fIint\fR -as the return value return 0 for success and \-1 for failure\&. -.SH "CAVEATS" -.PP -These routines may only be used by the superuser as access to the shadow password file is restricted\&. -.SH "FILES" -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Secure user account information\&. -.RE -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBgetpwent\fR(3), -\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/man5/faillog.5 b/man/man5/faillog.5 deleted file mode 100644 index bcf568bd..00000000 --- a/man/man5/faillog.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,64 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: faillog -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: File Formats and Conversions -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "FAILLOG" "5" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "File Formats and Conversions" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -faillog \- login failure logging file -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -/var/log/faillog -maintains a count of login failures and the limits for each account\&. -.PP -The file contains fixed length records, indexed by numerical UID\&. Each record contains the count of login failures since the last successful login; the maximum number of failures before the account is disabled; the line on which the last login failure occurred; the date of the last login failure; and the duration (in seconds) during which the account will be locked after a failure\&. -.PP -The structure of the file is: -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf -struct faillog { - short fail_cnt; - short fail_max; - char fail_line[12]; - time_t fail_time; - long fail_locktime; -}; -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.SH "FILES" -.PP -/var/log/faillog -.RS 4 -Failure logging file\&. -.RE -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBfaillog\fR(8) diff --git a/man/man5/gshadow.5 b/man/man5/gshadow.5 deleted file mode 100644 index cdbbe440..00000000 --- a/man/man5/gshadow.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,101 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: gshadow -.\" Author: Nicolas FranƧois -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: File Formats and Conversions -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "GSHADOW" "5" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "File Formats and Conversions" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -gshadow \- shadowed group file -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -/etc/gshadow -contains the shadowed information for group accounts\&. -.PP -This file must not be readable by regular users if password security is to be maintained\&. -.PP -Each line of this file contains the following colon\-separated fields: -.PP -\fBgroup name\fR -.RS 4 -It must be a valid group name, which exist on the system\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBencrypted password\fR -.RS 4 -Refer to -\fBcrypt\fR(3) -for details on how this string is interpreted\&. -.sp -If the password field contains some string that is not a valid result of -\fBcrypt\fR(3), for instance ! or *, users will not be able to use a unix password to access the group (but group members do not need the password)\&. -.sp -The password is used when a user who is not a member of the group wants to gain the permissions of this group (see -\fBnewgrp\fR(1))\&. -.sp -This field may be empty, in which case only the group members can gain the group permissions\&. -.sp -A password field which starts with an exclamation mark means that the password is locked\&. The remaining characters on the line represent the password field before the password was locked\&. -.sp -This password supersedes any password specified in -/etc/group\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBadministrators\fR -.RS 4 -It must be a comma\-separated list of user names\&. -.sp -Administrators can change the password or the members of the group\&. -.sp -Administrators also have the same permissions as the members (see below)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBmembers\fR -.RS 4 -It must be a comma\-separated list of user names\&. -.sp -Members can access the group without being prompted for a password\&. -.sp -You should use the same list of users as in -/etc/group\&. -.RE -.SH "FILES" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Group account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Secure group account information\&. -.RE -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBgpasswd\fR(5), -\fBgroup\fR(5), -\fBgrpck\fR(8), -\fBgrpconv\fR(8), -\fBnewgrp\fR(1)\&. diff --git a/man/man5/limits.5 b/man/man5/limits.5 deleted file mode 100644 index cb3d1cd5..00000000 --- a/man/man5/limits.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,274 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: limits -.\" Author: Luca Berra -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: File Formats and Conversions -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "LIMITS" "5" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "File Formats and Conversions" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -limits \- resource limits definition -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -The -\fIlimits\fR -file (/etc/limits -by default or LIMITS_FILE defined -config\&.h) describes the resource limits you wish to impose\&. It should be owned by root and readable by root account only\&. -.PP -By default no quota is imposed on \*(Aqroot\*(Aq\&. In fact, there is no way to impose limits via this procedure to root\-equiv accounts (accounts with UID 0)\&. -.PP -Each line describes a limit for a user in the form: -.PP -\fIuser LIMITS_STRING\fR -.PP -or in the form: -.PP -\fI@group LIMITS_STRING\fR -.PP -The -\fILIMITS_STRING\fR -is a string of a concatenated list of resource limits\&. Each limit consists of a letter identifier followed by a numerical limit\&. -.PP -The valid identifiers are: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -A: max address space (KB) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -C: max core file size (KB) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -D: max data size (KB) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -F: maximum file size (KB) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -K: file creation mask, set by -\fBumask\fR(2)\&. -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -I: max nice value (0\&.\&.39 which translates to 20\&.\&.\-19) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -L: max number of logins for this user -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -M: max locked\-in\-memory address space (KB) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -N: max number of open files -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -O: max real time priority -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -P: process priority, set by -\fBsetpriority\fR(2)\&. -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -R: max resident set size (KB) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -S: max stack size (KB) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -T: max CPU time (MIN) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -U: max number of processes -.RE -.PP -For example, -\fIL2D2048N5\fR -is a valid -\fILIMITS_STRING\fR\&. For reading convenience, the following entries are equivalent: -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - username L2D2048N5 - username L2 D2048 N5 - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.PP -Be aware that after -\fIusername\fR -the rest of the line is considered a limit string, thus comments are not allowed\&. An invalid limits string will be rejected (not considered) by the -\fBlogin\fR -program\&. -.PP -The default entry is denoted by username "\fI*\fR"\&. If you have multiple -\fIdefault\fR -entries in your -\fILIMITS_FILE\fR, then the last one will be used as the default entry\&. -.PP -The limits specified in the form "\fI@group\fR" apply to the members of the specified -\fIgroup\fR\&. -.PP -If more than one line with limits for a user exist, only the first line for this user will be considered\&. -.PP -If no lines are specified for a user, the last -\fI@group\fR -line matching a group whose the user is a member of will be considered, or the last line with default limits if no groups contain the user\&. -.PP -To completely disable limits for a user, a single dash "\fI\-\fR" will do\&. -.PP -To disable a limit for a user, a single dash "\fI\-\fR" can be used instead of the numerical value for this limit\&. -.PP -Also, please note that all limit settings are set PER LOGIN\&. They are not global, nor are they permanent\&. Perhaps global limits will come, but for now this will have to do ;) -.SH "FILES" -.PP -/etc/limits -.RS 4 -.RE -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBsetpriority\fR(2), -\fBsetrlimit\fR(2)\&. diff --git a/man/man5/login.access.5 b/man/man5/login.access.5 deleted file mode 100644 index 06bcfb3c..00000000 --- a/man/man5/login.access.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,67 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: login.access -.\" Author: Marek Michałkiewicz -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: File Formats and Conversions -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "LOGIN\&.ACCESS" "5" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "File Formats and Conversions" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -login.access \- login access control table -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -The -\fIlogin\&.access\fR -file specifies (user, host) combinations and/or (user, tty) combinations for which a login will be either accepted or refused\&. -.PP -When someone logs in, the -\fIlogin\&.access\fR -is scanned for the first entry that matches the (user, host) combination, or, in case of non\-networked logins, the first entry that matches the (user, tty) combination\&. The permissions field of that table entry determines whether the login will be accepted or refused\&. -.PP -Each line of the login access control table has three fields separated by a ":" character: -.PP -\fIpermission\fR:\fIusers\fR:\fIorigins\fR -.PP -The first field should be a "\fI+\fR" (access granted) or "\fI\-\fR" (access denied) character\&. The second field should be a list of one or more login names, group names, or -\fIALL\fR -(always matches)\&. The third field should be a list of one or more tty names (for non\-networked logins), host names, domain names (begin with "\&."), host addresses, internet network numbers (end with "\&."), -\fIALL\fR -(always matches) or -\fILOCAL\fR -(matches any string that does not contain a "\&." character)\&. If you run NIS you can use @netgroupname in host or user patterns\&. -.PP -The -\fIEXCEPT\fR -operator makes it possible to write very compact rules\&. -.PP -The group file is searched only when a name does not match that of the logged\-in user\&. Only groups are matched in which users are explicitly listed: the program does not look at a user\*(Aqs primary group id value\&. -.SH "FILES" -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Shadow password suite configuration\&. -.RE -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1)\&. diff --git a/man/man5/login.defs.5 b/man/man5/login.defs.5 deleted file mode 100644 index 532c7175..00000000 --- a/man/man5/login.defs.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,826 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: login.defs -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: File Formats and Conversions -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "LOGIN\&.DEFS" "5" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "File Formats and Conversions" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -login.defs \- shadow password suite configuration -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -The -/etc/login\&.defs -file defines the site\-specific configuration for the shadow password suite\&. This file is required\&. Absence of this file will not prevent system operation, but will probably result in undesirable operation\&. -.PP -This file is a readable text file, each line of the file describing one configuration parameter\&. The lines consist of a configuration name and value, separated by whitespace\&. Blank lines and comment lines are ignored\&. Comments are introduced with a "#" pound sign and the pound sign must be the first non\-white character of the line\&. -.PP -Parameter values may be of four types: strings, booleans, numbers, and long numbers\&. A string is comprised of any printable characters\&. A boolean should be either the value -\fIyes\fR -or -\fIno\fR\&. An undefined boolean parameter or one with a value other than these will be given a -\fIno\fR -value\&. Numbers (both regular and long) may be either decimal values, octal values (precede the value with -\fI0\fR) or hexadecimal values (precede the value with -\fI0x\fR)\&. The maximum value of the regular and long numeric parameters is machine\-dependent\&. -.PP -The following configuration items are provided: -.PP -\fBCHFN_AUTH\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -If -\fIyes\fR, the -\fBchfn\fR -program will require authentication before making any changes, unless run by the superuser\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBCHFN_RESTRICT\fR (string) -.RS 4 -This parameter specifies which values in the -\fIgecos\fR -field of the -/etc/passwd -file may be changed by regular users using the -\fBchfn\fR -program\&. It can be any combination of letters -\fIf\fR, -\fIr\fR, -\fIw\fR, -\fIh\fR, for Full name, Room number, Work phone, and Home phone, respectively\&. For backward compatibility, -\fIyes\fR -is equivalent to -\fIrwh\fR -and -\fIno\fR -is equivalent to -\fIfrwh\fR\&. If not specified, only the superuser can make any changes\&. The most restrictive setting is better achieved by not installing -\fBchfn\fR -SUID\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBCHSH_AUTH\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -If -\fIyes\fR, the -\fBchsh\fR -program will require authentication before making any changes, unless run by the superuser\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBCONSOLE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names (one per line) or a ":" delimited list of device names\&. Root logins will be allowed only upon these devices\&. -.sp -If not defined, root will be allowed on any device\&. -.sp -The device should be specified without the /dev/ prefix\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (string) -.RS 4 -List of groups to add to the user\*(Aqs supplementary groups set when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE setting)\&. Default is none\&. - -Use with caution \- it is possible for users to gain permanent access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBCREATE_HOME\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Indicate if a home directory should be created by default for new users\&. -.sp -This setting does not apply to system users, and can be overridden on the command line\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Indicate if login is allowed if we can\*(Aqt cd to the home directory\&. Default is no\&. -.sp -If set to -\fIyes\fR, the user will login in the root (/) directory if it is not possible to cd to her home directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string) -.RS 4 -This defines the system default encryption algorithm for encrypting passwords (if no algorithm are specified on the command line)\&. -.sp -It can take one of these values: -\fIDES\fR -(default), -\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. -.sp -Note: this parameter overrides the -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR -variable\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_HZ\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If set, it will be used to define the HZ environment variable when a user login\&. The value must be preceded by -\fIHZ=\fR\&. A common value on Linux is -\fIHZ=100\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_PATH\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when a regular user login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example -\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by -\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is -\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the superuser login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example -\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by -\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is -\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_TZ\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If set, it will be used to define the TZ environment variable when a user login\&. The value can be the name of a timezone preceded by -\fITZ=\fR -(for example -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), or the full path to the file containing the timezone specification (for example -/etc/tzname)\&. -.sp -If a full path is specified but the file does not exist or cannot be read, the default is to use -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If this file exists and is readable, login environment will be read from it\&. Every line should be in the form name=value\&. -.sp -Lines starting with a # are treated as comment lines and ignored\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBERASECHAR\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Terminal ERASE character (\fI010\fR -= backspace, -\fI0177\fR -= DEL)\&. -.sp -The value can be prefixed "0" for an octal value, or "0x" for an hexadecimal value\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBFAIL_DELAY\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Delay in seconds before being allowed another attempt after a login failure\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBFAILLOG_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable logging and display of -/var/log/faillog -login failure info\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBFAKE_SHELL\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If set, -\fBlogin\fR -will execute this shell instead of the users\*(Aq shell specified in -/etc/passwd\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBFTMP_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If defined, login failures will be logged in this file in a utmp format\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBGID_MAX\fR (number), \fBGID_MIN\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Range of group IDs used for the creation of regular groups by -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR, or -\fBnewusers\fR\&. -.sp -The default value for -\fBGID_MIN\fR -(resp\&. -\fBGID_MAX\fR) is 1000 (resp\&. 60000)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBHUSHLOGIN_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If defined, this file can inhibit all the usual chatter during the login sequence\&. If a full pathname is specified, then hushed mode will be enabled if the user\*(Aqs name or shell are found in the file\&. If not a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user\*(Aqs home directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBISSUE_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If defined, this file will be displayed before each login prompt\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBKILLCHAR\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Terminal KILL character (\fI025\fR -= CTRL/U)\&. -.sp -The value can be prefixed "0" for an octal value, or "0x" for an hexadecimal value\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLASTLOG_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable logging and display of /var/log/lastlog login time info\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOG_OK_LOGINS\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable logging of successful logins\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded\&. -.sp -Note: logging unknown usernames may be a security issue if an user enter her password instead of her login name\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_RETRIES\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Maximum number of login retries in case of bad password\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (string) -.RS 4 -The string used for prompting a password\&. The default is to use "Password: ", or a translation of that string\&. If you set this variable, the prompt will not be translated\&. -.sp -If the string contains -\fI%s\fR, this will be replaced by the user\*(Aqs name\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_TIMEOUT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Max time in seconds for login\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable checking and display of mailbox status upon login\&. -.sp -You should disable it if the shell startup files already check for mail ("mailx \-e" or equivalent)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string) -.RS 4 -The mail spool directory\&. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when its corresponding user account is modified or deleted\&. If not specified, a compile\-time default is used\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -Defines the location of the users mail spool files relatively to their home directory\&. -.RE -.PP -The -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -and -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -variables are used by -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBusermod\fR, and -\fBuserdel\fR -to create, move, or delete the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&. -.PP -If -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR -is set to -\fIyes\fR, they are also used to define the -\fBMAIL\fR -environment variable\&. -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in -/etc/group -(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&. -.sp -The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&. -.sp -This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&. -.sp -If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&. -.sp -Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Indicate if passwords must be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm\&. If set to -\fIyes\fR, new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD\&. It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings\&. Set to -\fIno\fR -if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems which don\*(Aqt understand the new algorithm\&. Default is -\fIno\fR\&. -.sp -This variable is superseded by the -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&. -.sp -This variable is deprecated\&. You should use -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMOTD_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If defined, ":" delimited list of "message of the day" files to be displayed upon login\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBNOLOGINS_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If defined, name of file whose presence will inhibit non\-root logins\&. The contents of this file should be a message indicating why logins are inhibited\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBOBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable additional checks upon password changes\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_ALWAYS_WARN\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Warn about weak passwords (but still allow them) if you are root\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_CHANGE_TRIES\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Maximum number of attempts to change password if rejected (too easy)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (number) -.RS 4 -The maximum number of days a password may be used\&. If the password is older than this, a password change will be forced\&. If not specified, \-1 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (number) -.RS 4 -The minimum number of days allowed between password changes\&. Any password changes attempted sooner than this will be rejected\&. If not specified, \-1 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (number) -.RS 4 -The number of days warning given before a password expires\&. A zero means warning is given only upon the day of expiration, a negative value means no warning is given\&. If not specified, no warning will be provided\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR, -\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR -and -\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR -are only used at the time of account creation\&. Any changes to these settings won\*(Aqt affect existing accounts\&. -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR (number), \fBPASS_MIN_LEN\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Number of significant characters in the password for crypt()\&. -\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR -is 8 by default\&. Don\*(Aqt change unless your crypt() is better\&. This is ignored if -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR -set to -\fIyes\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable checking of time restrictions specified in -/etc/porttime\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable setting of resource limits from -/etc/limits -and ulimit, umask, and niceness from the user\*(Aqs passwd gecos field\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number) -.RS 4 -When -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -is set to -\fISHA256\fR -or -\fISHA512\fR, this defines the number of SHA rounds used by the encryption algorithm by default (when the number of rounds is not specified on the command line)\&. -.sp -With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing the password\&. But note also that more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate users\&. -.sp -If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000)\&. -.sp -The values must be inside the 1000\-999,999,999 range\&. -.sp -If only one of the -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -or -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR -values is set, then this value will be used\&. -.sp -If -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -> -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, the highest value will be used\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSULOG_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If defined, all su activity is logged to this file\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSU_NAME\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If defined, the command name to display when running "su \-"\&. For example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the command is "\-su"\&. If not defined, then "ps" would display the name of the shell actually being run, e\&.g\&. something like "\-sh"\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSU_WHEEL_ONLY\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -If -\fIyes\fR, the user must be listed as a member of the first gid 0 group in -/etc/group -(called -\fIroot\fR -on most Linux systems) to be able to -\fBsu\fR -to uid 0 accounts\&. If the group doesn\*(Aqt exist or is empty, no one will be able to -\fBsu\fR -to uid 0\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -unused group IDs from the range -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -unused user IDs from the range -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Range of group IDs used for the creation of system groups by -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR, or -\fBnewusers\fR\&. -.sp -The default value for -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR -(resp\&. -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) is 101 (resp\&. -\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Range of user IDs used for the creation of system users by -\fBuseradd\fR -or -\fBnewusers\fR\&. -.sp -The default value for -\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR -(resp\&. -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR) is 101 (resp\&. -\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable "syslog" logging of -\fBsg\fR -activity\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYSLOG_SU_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable "syslog" logging of -\fBsu\fR -activity \- in addition to sulog file logging\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBTTYGROUP\fR (string), \fBTTYPERM\fR (string) -.RS 4 -The terminal permissions: the login tty will be owned by the -\fBTTYGROUP\fR -group, and the permissions will be set to -\fBTTYPERM\fR\&. -.sp -By default, the ownership of the terminal is set to the user\*(Aqs primary group and the permissions are set to -\fI0600\fR\&. -.sp -\fBTTYGROUP\fR -can be either the name of a group or a numeric group identifier\&. -.sp -If you have a -\fBwrite\fR -program which is "setgid" to a special group which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and TTYPERM to 0620\&. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign TTYPERM to either 622 or 600\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBTTYTYPE_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter\&. Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01"\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUID_MAX\fR (number), \fBUID_MIN\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Range of user IDs used for the creation of regular users by -\fBuseradd\fR -or -\fBnewusers\fR\&. -.sp -The default value for -\fBUID_MIN\fR -(resp\&. -\fBUID_MAX\fR) is 1000 (resp\&. 60000)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBULIMIT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Default -\fBulimit\fR -value\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUMASK\fR (number) -.RS 4 -The file mode creation mask is initialized to this value\&. If not specified, the mask will be initialized to 022\&. -.sp -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -use this mask to set the mode of the home directory they create -.sp -It is also used by -\fBlogin\fR -to define users\*(Aq initial umask\&. Note that this mask can be overridden by the user\*(Aqs GECOS line (if -\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR -is set) or by the specification of a limit with the -\fIK\fR -identifier in -\fBlimits\fR(5)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERDEL_CMD\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If defined, this command is run when removing a user\&. It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc\&. owned by the user to be removed (passed as the first argument)\&. -.sp -The return code of the script is not taken into account\&. -.sp -Here is an example script, which removes the user\*(Aqs cron, at and print jobs: -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf -#! /bin/sh - -# Check for the required argument\&. -if [ $# != 1 ]; then - echo "Usage: $0 username" - exit 1 -fi - -# Remove cron jobs\&. -crontab \-r \-u $1 - -# Remove at jobs\&. -# Note that it will remove any jobs owned by the same UID, -# even if it was shared by a different username\&. -AT_SPOOL_DIR=/var/spool/cron/atjobs -find $AT_SPOOL_DIR \-name "[^\&.]*" \-type f \-user $1 \-delete \e; - -# Remove print jobs\&. -lprm $1 - -# All done\&. -exit 0 - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.sp -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable setting of the umask group bits to be the same as owner bits (examples: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) for non\-root users, if the uid is the same as gid, and username is the same as the primary group name\&. -.sp -If set to -\fIyes\fR, -\fBuserdel\fR -will remove the user\*(Aqs group if it contains no more members, and -\fBuseradd\fR -will create by default a group with the name of the user\&. -.RE -.SH "CROSS REFERENCES" -.PP -The following cross references show which programs in the shadow password suite use which parameters\&. -.PP -chfn -.RS 4 -CHFN_AUTH -CHFN_RESTRICT -LOGIN_STRING -.RE -.PP -chgpasswd -.RS 4 -ENCRYPT_METHOD MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB -SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS -.RE -.PP -chpasswd -.RS 4 -ENCRYPT_METHOD MD5_CRYPT_ENAB -SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS -.RE -.PP -chsh -.RS 4 -CHSH_AUTH LOGIN_STRING -.RE -.PP -gpasswd -.RS 4 -ENCRYPT_METHOD MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB -SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS -.RE -.PP -groupadd -.RS 4 -GID_MAX GID_MIN MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN -.RE -.PP -groupdel -.RS 4 -MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP -.RE -.PP -groupmems -.RS 4 -MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP -.RE -.PP -groupmod -.RS 4 -MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP -.RE -.PP -grpck -.RS 4 -MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP -.RE -.PP -grpconv -.RS 4 -MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP -.RE -.PP -grpunconv -.RS 4 -MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP -.RE -.PP -login -.RS 4 -CONSOLE -CONSOLE_GROUPS DEFAULT_HOME -ENV_HZ ENV_PATH ENV_SUPATH ENV_TZ ENVIRON_FILE -ERASECHAR FAIL_DELAY -FAILLOG_ENAB -FAKE_SHELL -FTMP_FILE -HUSHLOGIN_FILE -ISSUE_FILE -KILLCHAR -LASTLOG_ENAB -LOGIN_RETRIES -LOGIN_STRING -LOGIN_TIMEOUT LOG_OK_LOGINS LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB -MAIL_CHECK_ENAB MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MOTD_FILE NOLOGINS_FILE PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB QUOTAS_ENAB -TTYGROUP TTYPERM TTYTYPE_FILE -ULIMIT UMASK -USERGROUPS_ENAB -.RE -.PP -newgrp / sg -.RS 4 -SYSLOG_SG_ENAB -.RE -.PP -newusers -.RS 4 -ENCRYPT_METHOD GID_MAX GID_MIN MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE -SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS -SUB_GID_COUNT SUB_GID_MAX SUB_GID_MIN SUB_UID_COUNT SUB_UID_MAX SUB_UID_MIN SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK -.RE -.PP -passwd -.RS 4 -ENCRYPT_METHOD MD5_CRYPT_ENAB OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB PASS_ALWAYS_WARN PASS_CHANGE_TRIES PASS_MAX_LEN PASS_MIN_LEN -SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS -.RE -.PP -pwck -.RS 4 -PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE -.RE -.PP -pwconv -.RS 4 -PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE -.RE -.PP -su -.RS 4 -CONSOLE -CONSOLE_GROUPS DEFAULT_HOME -ENV_HZ ENVIRON_FILE -ENV_PATH ENV_SUPATH -ENV_TZ LOGIN_STRING MAIL_CHECK_ENAB MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE QUOTAS_ENAB -SULOG_FILE SU_NAME -SU_WHEEL_ONLY -SYSLOG_SU_ENAB -USERGROUPS_ENAB -.RE -.PP -sulogin -.RS 4 -ENV_HZ -ENV_TZ -.RE -.PP -useradd -.RS 4 -CREATE_HOME GID_MAX GID_MIN MAIL_DIR MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE SUB_GID_COUNT SUB_GID_MAX SUB_GID_MIN SUB_UID_COUNT SUB_UID_MAX SUB_UID_MIN SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK -.RE -.PP -userdel -.RS 4 -MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP USERDEL_CMD USERGROUPS_ENAB -.RE -.PP -usermod -.RS 4 -MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP -.RE -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBsu\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBshadow\fR(5), -\fBpam\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/man5/passwd.5 b/man/man5/passwd.5 deleted file mode 100644 index 0aeff35b..00000000 --- a/man/man5/passwd.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,179 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: passwd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: File Formats and Conversions -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "PASSWD" "5" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "File Formats and Conversions" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -passwd \- the password file -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -/etc/passwd -contains one line for each user account, with seven fields delimited by colons (\(lq:\(rq)\&. These fields are: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -login name -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -optional encrypted password -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -numerical user ID -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -numerical group ID -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -user name or comment field -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -user home directory -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -optional user command interpreter -.RE -.PP -The encrypted password field may be blank, in which case no password is required to authenticate as the specified login name\&. However, some applications which read the -/etc/passwd -file may decide not to permit -\fIany\fR -access at all if the -\fIpassword\fR -field is blank\&. If the -\fIpassword\fR -field is a lower\-case -\(lqx\(rq, then the encrypted password is actually stored in the -\fBshadow\fR(5) -file instead; there -\fImust\fR -be a corresponding line in the -/etc/shadow -file, or else the user account is invalid\&. If the -\fIpassword\fR -field is any other string, then it will be treated as an encrypted password, as specified by -\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. -.PP -The comment field is used by various system utilities, such as -\fBfinger\fR(1)\&. -.PP -The home directory field provides the name of the initial working directory\&. The -\fBlogin\fR -program uses this information to set the value of the -\fB$HOME\fR -environmental variable\&. -.PP -The command interpreter field provides the name of the user\*(Aqs command language interpreter, or the name of the initial program to execute\&. The -\fBlogin\fR -program uses this information to set the value of the -\fB$SHELL\fR -environmental variable\&. If this field is empty, it defaults to the value -/bin/sh\&. -.SH "FILES" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -User account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -optional encrypted password file -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd\- -.RS 4 -Backup file for /etc/passwd\&. -.sp -Note that this file is used by the tools of the shadow toolsuite, but not by all user and password management tools\&. -.RE -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBcrypt\fR(3), -\fBgetent\fR(1), -\fBgetpwnam\fR(3), -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBpwck\fR(8), -\fBpwconv\fR(8), -\fBpwunconv\fR(8), -\fBshadow\fR(5), -\fBsu\fR(1), -\fBsulogin\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/man5/porttime.5 b/man/man5/porttime.5 deleted file mode 100644 index 1b35aa95..00000000 --- a/man/man5/porttime.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,96 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: porttime -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: File Formats and Conversions -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "PORTTIME" "5" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "File Formats and Conversions" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -porttime \- port access time file -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -\fIporttime\fR -contains a list of tty devices, user names, and permitted login times\&. -.PP -Each entry consists of three colon separated fields\&. The first field is a comma separated list of tty devices, or an asterisk to indicate that all tty devices are matched by this entry\&. The second field is a comma separated list of user names, or an asterisk to indicated that all user names are matched by this entry\&. The third field is a comma separated list of permitted access times\&. -.PP -Each access time entry consists of zero or more days of the week, abbreviated -\fISu\fR, -\fIMo\fR, -\fITu\fR, -\fIWe\fR, -\fITh\fR, -\fIFr\fR, and -\fISa\fR, followed by a pair of times separated by a hyphen\&. The abbreviation -\fIWk\fR -may be used to represent Monday thru Friday, and -\fIAl\fR -may be used to indicate every day\&. If no days are given, -\fIAl\fR -is assumed\&. -.SH "EXAMPLES" -.PP -The following entry allows access to user -\fBjfh\fR -on every port during weekdays from 9am to 5pm\&. -.PP -*:jfh:Wk0900\-1700 -.PP -The following entries allow access only to the users -\fIroot\fR -and -\fIoper\fR -on -/dev/console -at any time\&. This illustrates how the -/etc/porttime -file is an ordered list of access times\&. Any other user would match the second entry which does not permit access at any time\&. -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - console:root,oper:Al0000\-2400 - console:*: - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.PP -The following entry allows access for the user -\fIgames\fR -on any port during non\-working hours\&. -.PP -*:games:Wk1700\-0900,SaSu0000\-2400 -.SH "FILES" -.PP -/etc/porttime -.RS 4 -File containing port access\&. -.RE -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1)\&. diff --git a/man/man5/shadow.5 b/man/man5/shadow.5 deleted file mode 100644 index b8ee0898..00000000 --- a/man/man5/shadow.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,148 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: shadow -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: File Formats and Conversions -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "SHADOW" "5" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "File Formats and Conversions" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -shadow \- shadowed password file -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -shadow -is a file which contains the password information for the system\*(Aqs accounts and optional aging information\&. -.PP -This file must not be readable by regular users if password security is to be maintained\&. -.PP -Each line of this file contains 9 fields, separated by colons (\(lq:\(rq), in the following order: -.PP -\fBlogin name\fR -.RS 4 -It must be a valid account name, which exist on the system\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBencrypted password\fR -.RS 4 -Refer to -\fBcrypt\fR(3) -for details on how this string is interpreted\&. -.sp -If the password field contains some string that is not a valid result of -\fBcrypt\fR(3), for instance ! or *, the user will not be able to use a unix password to log in (but the user may log in the system by other means)\&. -.sp -This field may be empty, in which case no passwords are required to authenticate as the specified login name\&. However, some applications which read the -/etc/shadow -file may decide not to permit any access at all if the password field is empty\&. -.sp -A password field which starts with an exclamation mark means that the password is locked\&. The remaining characters on the line represent the password field before the password was locked\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBdate of last password change\fR -.RS 4 -The date of the last password change, expressed as the number of days since Jan 1, 1970\&. -.sp -The value 0 has a special meaning, which is that the user should change her password the next time she will log in the system\&. -.sp -An empty field means that password aging features are disabled\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBminimum password age\fR -.RS 4 -The minimum password age is the number of days the user will have to wait before she will be allowed to change her password again\&. -.sp -An empty field and value 0 mean that there are no minimum password age\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBmaximum password age\fR -.RS 4 -The maximum password age is the number of days after which the user will have to change her password\&. -.sp -After this number of days is elapsed, the password may still be valid\&. The user should be asked to change her password the next time she will log in\&. -.sp -An empty field means that there are no maximum password age, no password warning period, and no password inactivity period (see below)\&. -.sp -If the maximum password age is lower than the minimum password age, the user cannot change her password\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBpassword warning period\fR -.RS 4 -The number of days before a password is going to expire (see the maximum password age above) during which the user should be warned\&. -.sp -An empty field and value 0 mean that there are no password warning period\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBpassword inactivity period\fR -.RS 4 -The number of days after a password has expired (see the maximum password age above) during which the password should still be accepted (and the user should update her password during the next login)\&. -.sp -After expiration of the password and this expiration period is elapsed, no login is possible using the current user\*(Aqs password\&. The user should contact her administrator\&. -.sp -An empty field means that there are no enforcement of an inactivity period\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBaccount expiration date\fR -.RS 4 -The date of expiration of the account, expressed as the number of days since Jan 1, 1970\&. -.sp -Note that an account expiration differs from a password expiration\&. In case of an account expiration, the user shall not be allowed to login\&. In case of a password expiration, the user is not allowed to login using her password\&. -.sp -An empty field means that the account will never expire\&. -.sp -The value 0 should not be used as it is interpreted as either an account with no expiration, or as an expiration on Jan 1, 1970\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBreserved field\fR -.RS 4 -This field is reserved for future use\&. -.RE -.SH "FILES" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -User account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Secure user account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow\- -.RS 4 -Backup file for /etc/shadow\&. -.sp -Note that this file is used by the tools of the shadow toolsuite, but not by all user and password management tools\&. -.RE -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBchage\fR(1), -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBpwck\fR(8), -\fBpwconv\fR(8), -\fBpwunconv\fR(8), -\fBsu\fR(1), -\fBsulogin\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/man5/suauth.5 b/man/man5/suauth.5 deleted file mode 100644 index 45a53d39..00000000 --- a/man/man5/suauth.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,146 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: suauth -.\" Author: Marek Michałkiewicz -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: File Formats and Conversions -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "SUAUTH" "5" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "File Formats and Conversions" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -suauth \- detailed su control file -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fB/etc/suauth\fR\ 'u -\fB/etc/suauth\fR -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -The file -/etc/suauth -is referenced whenever the su command is called\&. It can change the behaviour of the su command, based upon: -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - 1) the user su is targeting - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.PP -2) the user executing the su command (or any groups he might be a member of) -.PP -The file is formatted like this, with lines starting with a # being treated as comment lines and ignored; -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - to\-id:from\-id:ACTION - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.PP -Where to\-id is either the word -\fIALL\fR, a list of usernames delimited by "," or the words -\fIALL EXCEPT\fR -followed by a list of usernames delimited by ","\&. -.PP -from\-id is formatted the same as to\-id except the extra word -\fIGROUP\fR -is recognized\&. -\fIALL EXCEPT GROUP\fR -is perfectly valid too\&. Following -\fIGROUP\fR -appears one or more group names, delimited by ","\&. It is not sufficient to have primary group id of the relevant group, an entry in -\fB/etc/group\fR(5) -is necessary\&. -.PP -Action can be one only of the following currently supported options\&. -.PP -\fIDENY\fR -.RS 4 -The attempt to su is stopped before a password is even asked for\&. -.RE -.PP -\fINOPASS\fR -.RS 4 -The attempt to su is automatically successful; no password is asked for\&. -.RE -.PP -\fIOWNPASS\fR -.RS 4 -For the su command to be successful, the user must enter his or her own password\&. They are told this\&. -.RE -.PP -Note there are three separate fields delimited by a colon\&. No whitespace must surround this colon\&. Also note that the file is examined sequentially line by line, and the first applicable rule is used without examining the file further\&. This makes it possible for a system administrator to exercise as fine control as he or she wishes\&. -.SH "EXAMPLE" -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - # sample /etc/suauth file - # - # A couple of privileged usernames may - # su to root with their own password\&. - # - root:chris,birddog:OWNPASS - # - # Anyone else may not su to root unless in - # group wheel\&. This is how BSD does things\&. - # - root:ALL EXCEPT GROUP wheel:DENY - # - # Perhaps terry and birddog are accounts - # owned by the same person\&. - # Access can be arranged between them - # with no password\&. - # - terry:birddog:NOPASS - birddog:terry:NOPASS - # - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.SH "FILES" -.PP -/etc/suauth -.RS 4 -.RE -.SH "BUGS" -.PP -There could be plenty lurking\&. The file parser is particularly unforgiving about syntax errors, expecting no spurious whitespace (apart from beginning and end of lines), and a specific token delimiting different things\&. -.SH "DIAGNOSTICS" -.PP -An error parsing the file is reported using -\fBsyslogd\fR(8) -as level ERR on facility AUTH\&. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBsu\fR(1)\&. diff --git a/man/man5/subgid.5 b/man/man5/subgid.5 deleted file mode 100644 index 01ceddfc..00000000 --- a/man/man5/subgid.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,100 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: subgid -.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: File Formats and Conversions -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "SUBGID" "5" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "File Formats and Conversions" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -subgid \- the subordinate gid file -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -Each line in -/etc/subgid -contains a user name and a range of subordinate group ids that user is allowed to use\&. This is specified with three fields delimited by colons (\(lq:\(rq)\&. These fields are: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -login name or UID -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -numerical subordinate group ID -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -numerical subordinate group ID count -.RE -.PP -This file specifies the group IDs that ordinary users can use, with the -\fBnewgidmap\fR -command, to configure gid mapping in a user namespace\&. -.PP -Multiple ranges may be specified per user\&. -.PP -When large number of entries (10000\-100000 or more) are defined in -/etc/subgid, parsing performance penalty will become noticeable\&. In this case it is recommended to use UIDs instead of login names\&. Benchmarks have shown speed\-ups up to 20x\&. -.SH "FILES" -.PP -/etc/subgid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate group IDs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subgid\- -.RS 4 -Backup file for /etc/subgid\&. -.RE -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBnewgidmap\fR(1), -\fBnewuidmap\fR(1), -\fBnewusers\fR(8), -\fBsubuid\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8), -\fBuser_namespaces\fR(7)\&. diff --git a/man/man5/subuid.5 b/man/man5/subuid.5 deleted file mode 100644 index 3226b9d1..00000000 --- a/man/man5/subuid.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,100 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: subuid -.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: File Formats and Conversions -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "SUBUID" "5" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "File Formats and Conversions" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -subuid \- the subordinate uid file -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -Each line in -/etc/subuid -contains a user name and a range of subordinate user ids that user is allowed to use\&. This is specified with three fields delimited by colons (\(lq:\(rq)\&. These fields are: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -login name or UID -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -numerical subordinate user ID -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -numerical subordinate user ID count -.RE -.PP -This file specifies the user IDs that ordinary users can use, with the -\fBnewuidmap\fR -command, to configure uid mapping in a user namespace\&. -.PP -Multiple ranges may be specified per user\&. -.PP -When large number of entries (10000\-100000 or more) are defined in -/etc/subuid, parsing performance penalty will become noticeable\&. In this case it is recommended to use UIDs instead of login names\&. Benchmarks have shown speed\-ups up to 20x\&. -.SH "FILES" -.PP -/etc/subuid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate user IDs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subuid\- -.RS 4 -Backup file for /etc/subuid\&. -.RE -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBnewgidmap\fR(1), -\fBnewuidmap\fR(1), -\fBnewusers\fR(1), -\fBsubgid\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8), -\fBuser_namespaces\fR(7)\&. diff --git a/man/man8/chgpasswd.8 b/man/man8/chgpasswd.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 22e70668..00000000 --- a/man/man8/chgpasswd.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,208 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: chgpasswd -.\" Author: Thomas Kłoczko -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: System Management Commands -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "CHGPASSWD" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "System Management Commands" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -chgpasswd \- update group passwords in batch mode -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBchgpasswd\fR\ 'u -\fBchgpasswd\fR [\fIoptions\fR] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -The -\fBchgpasswd\fR -command reads a list of group name and password pairs from standard input and uses this information to update a set of existing groups\&. Each line is of the format: -.PP -\fIgroup_name\fR:\fIpassword\fR -.PP -By default the supplied password must be in clear\-text, and is encrypted by -\fBchgpasswd\fR\&. -.PP -The default encryption algorithm can be defined for the system with the -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -variable of -/etc/login\&.defs, and can be overwritten with the -\fB\-e\fR, -\fB\-m\fR, or -\fB\-c\fR -options\&. -.PP -This command is intended to be used in a large system environment where many accounts are created at a single time\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -The options which apply to the -\fBchgpasswd\fR -command are: -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-crypt\-method\fR -.RS 4 -Use the specified method to encrypt the passwords\&. -.sp -The available methods are DES, MD5, NONE, and SHA256 or SHA512 if your libc support these methods\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-encrypted\fR -.RS 4 -Supplied passwords are in encrypted form\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Display help message and exit\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-md5\fR -.RS 4 -Use MD5 encryption instead of DES when the supplied passwords are not encrypted\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR -.RS 4 -Use the specified number of rounds to encrypt the passwords\&. -.sp -The value 0 means that the system will choose the default number of rounds for the crypt method (5000)\&. -.sp -A minimal value of 1000 and a maximal value of 999,999,999 will be enforced\&. -.sp -You can only use this option with the SHA256 or SHA512 crypt method\&. -.sp -By default, the number of rounds is defined by the SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS and SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS variables in -/etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.SH "CAVEATS" -.PP -Remember to set permissions or umask to prevent readability of unencrypted files by other users\&. -.PP -You should make sure the passwords and the encryption method respect the system\*(Aqs password policy\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string) -.RS 4 -This defines the system default encryption algorithm for encrypting passwords (if no algorithm are specified on the command line)\&. -.sp -It can take one of these values: -\fIDES\fR -(default), -\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. -.sp -Note: this parameter overrides the -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR -variable\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in -/etc/group -(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&. -.sp -The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&. -.sp -This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&. -.sp -If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&. -.sp -Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Indicate if passwords must be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm\&. If set to -\fIyes\fR, new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD\&. It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings\&. Set to -\fIno\fR -if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems which don\*(Aqt understand the new algorithm\&. Default is -\fIno\fR\&. -.sp -This variable is superseded by the -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&. -.sp -This variable is deprecated\&. You should use -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number) -.RS 4 -When -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -is set to -\fISHA256\fR -or -\fISHA512\fR, this defines the number of SHA rounds used by the encryption algorithm by default (when the number of rounds is not specified on the command line)\&. -.sp -With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing the password\&. But note also that more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate users\&. -.sp -If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000)\&. -.sp -The values must be inside the 1000\-999,999,999 range\&. -.sp -If only one of the -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -or -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR -values is set, then this value will be used\&. -.sp -If -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -> -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, the highest value will be used\&. -.RE -.SH "FILES" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Group account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Secure group account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Shadow password suite configuration\&. -.RE -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBgpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/man8/chpasswd.8 b/man/man8/chpasswd.8 deleted file mode 100644 index ce910f75..00000000 --- a/man/man8/chpasswd.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,212 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: chpasswd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: System Management Commands -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "CHPASSWD" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "System Management Commands" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -chpasswd \- update passwords in batch mode -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBchpasswd\fR\ 'u -\fBchpasswd\fR [\fIoptions\fR] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -The -\fBchpasswd\fR -command reads a list of user name and password pairs from standard input and uses this information to update a group of existing users\&. Each line is of the format: -.PP -\fIuser_name\fR:\fIpassword\fR -.PP -By default the passwords must be supplied in clear\-text, and are encrypted by -\fBchpasswd\fR\&. Also the password age will be updated, if present\&. -.PP -The default encryption algorithm can be defined for the system with the -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -or -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR -variables of -/etc/login\&.defs, and can be overwritten with the -\fB\-e\fR, -\fB\-m\fR, or -\fB\-c\fR -options\&. -.PP -\fBchpasswd\fR -first updates all the passwords in memory, and then commits all the changes to disk if no errors occurred for any user\&. -.PP -This command is intended to be used in a large system environment where many accounts are created at a single time\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -The options which apply to the -\fBchpasswd\fR -command are: -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-crypt\-method\fR\ \&\fIMETHOD\fR -.RS 4 -Use the specified method to encrypt the passwords\&. -.sp -The available methods are DES, MD5, NONE, and SHA256 or SHA512 if your libc support these methods\&. -.sp -By default (if none of the -\fB\-c\fR, -\fB\-m\fR, or -\fB\-e\fR -options are specified), the encryption method is defined by the -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -or -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR -variables of -/etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-encrypted\fR -.RS 4 -Supplied passwords are in encrypted form\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Display help message and exit\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-md5\fR -.RS 4 -Use MD5 encryption instead of DES when the supplied passwords are not encrypted\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR\ \&\fIROUNDS\fR -.RS 4 -Use the specified number of rounds to encrypt the passwords\&. -.sp -The value 0 means that the system will choose the default number of rounds for the crypt method (5000)\&. -.sp -A minimal value of 1000 and a maximal value of 999,999,999 will be enforced\&. -.sp -You can only use this option with the SHA256 or SHA512 crypt method\&. -.sp -By default, the number of rounds is defined by the -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -and -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR -variables in -/etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.SH "CAVEATS" -.PP -Remember to set permissions or umask to prevent readability of unencrypted files by other users\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string) -.RS 4 -This defines the system default encryption algorithm for encrypting passwords (if no algorithm are specified on the command line)\&. -.sp -It can take one of these values: -\fIDES\fR -(default), -\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. -.sp -Note: this parameter overrides the -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR -variable\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Indicate if passwords must be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm\&. If set to -\fIyes\fR, new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD\&. It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings\&. Set to -\fIno\fR -if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems which don\*(Aqt understand the new algorithm\&. Default is -\fIno\fR\&. -.sp -This variable is superseded by the -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&. -.sp -This variable is deprecated\&. You should use -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number) -.RS 4 -When -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -is set to -\fISHA256\fR -or -\fISHA512\fR, this defines the number of SHA rounds used by the encryption algorithm by default (when the number of rounds is not specified on the command line)\&. -.sp -With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing the password\&. But note also that more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate users\&. -.sp -If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000)\&. -.sp -The values must be inside the 1000\-999,999,999 range\&. -.sp -If only one of the -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -or -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR -values is set, then this value will be used\&. -.sp -If -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -> -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, the highest value will be used\&. -.RE -.SH "FILES" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -User account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Secure user account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Shadow password suite configuration\&. -.RE -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBnewusers\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/man8/faillog.8 b/man/man8/faillog.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 612b932e..00000000 --- a/man/man8/faillog.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,165 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: faillog -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: System Management Commands -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "FAILLOG" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "System Management Commands" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -faillog \- display faillog records or set login failure limits -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBfaillog\fR\ 'u -\fBfaillog\fR [\fIoptions\fR] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -\fBfaillog\fR -displays the contents of the failure log database (/var/log/faillog)\&. It can also set the failure counters and limits\&. When -\fBfaillog\fR -is run without arguments, it only displays the faillog records of the users who had a login failure\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -The options which apply to the -\fBfaillog\fR -command are: -.PP -\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-all\fR -.RS 4 -Display (or act on) faillog records for all users having an entry in the -faillog -database\&. -.sp -The range of users can be restricted with the -\fB\-u\fR -option\&. -.sp -In display mode, this is still restricted to existing users but forces the display of the faillog entries even if they are empty\&. -.sp -With the -\fB\-l\fR, -\fB\-m\fR, -\fB\-r\fR, -\fB\-t\fR -options, the users\*(Aq records are changed, even if the user does not exist on the system\&. This is useful to reset records of users that have been deleted or to set a policy in advance for a range of users\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Display help message and exit\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-lock\-secs\fR\ \&\fISEC\fR -.RS 4 -Lock account for -\fISEC\fR -seconds after failed login\&. -.sp -Write access to -/var/log/faillog -is required for this option\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-maximum\fR\ \&\fIMAX\fR -.RS 4 -Set the maximum number of login failures after the account is disabled to -\fIMAX\fR\&. -.sp -Selecting a -\fIMAX\fR -value of 0 has the effect of not placing a limit on the number of failed logins\&. -.sp -The maximum failure count should always be 0 for -\fIroot\fR -to prevent a denial of services attack against the system\&. -.sp -Write access to -/var/log/faillog -is required for this option\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-reset\fR -.RS 4 -Reset the counters of login failures\&. -.sp -Write access to -/var/log/faillog -is required for this option\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-time\fR\ \&\fIDAYS\fR -.RS 4 -Display faillog records more recent than -\fIDAYS\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-user\fR\ \&\fILOGIN\fR|\fIRANGE\fR -.RS 4 -Display faillog record or maintains failure counters and limits (if used with -\fB\-l\fR, -\fB\-m\fR -or -\fB\-r\fR -options) only for the specified user(s)\&. -.sp -The users can be specified by a login name, a numerical user ID, or a -\fIRANGE\fR -of users\&. This -\fIRANGE\fR -of users can be specified with a min and max values (\fIUID_MIN\-UID_MAX\fR), a max value (\fI\-UID_MAX\fR), or a min value (\fIUID_MIN\-\fR)\&. -.RE -.PP -When none of the -\fB\-l\fR, -\fB\-m\fR, or -\fB\-r\fR -options are used, -\fBfaillog\fR -displays the faillog record of the specified user(s)\&. -.SH "CAVEATS" -.PP -\fBfaillog\fR -only prints out users with no successful login since the last failure\&. To print out a user who has had a successful login since their last failure, you must explicitly request the user with the -\fB\-u\fR -flag, or print out all users with the -\fB\-a\fR -flag\&. -.SH "FILES" -.PP -/var/log/faillog -.RS 4 -Failure logging file\&. -.RE -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBfaillog\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/man8/groupadd.8 b/man/man8/groupadd.8 deleted file mode 100644 index eb7bebd9..00000000 --- a/man/man8/groupadd.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,248 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groupadd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: System Management Commands -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "GROUPADD" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "System Management Commands" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -groupadd \- create a new group -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBgroupadd\fR\ 'u -\fBgroupadd\fR [\fIoptions\fR] \fIgroup\fR -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -The -\fBgroupadd\fR -command creates a new group account using the values specified on the command line plus the default values from the system\&. The new group will be entered into the system files as needed\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -The options which apply to the -\fBgroupadd\fR -command are: -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR -.RS 4 -This option causes the command to simply exit with success status if the specified group already exists\&. When used with -\fB\-g\fR, and the specified GID already exists, another (unique) GID is chosen (i\&.e\&. -\fB\-g\fR -is turned off)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGID\fR -.RS 4 -The numerical value of the group\*(Aqs ID\&. This value must be unique, unless the -\fB\-o\fR -option is used\&. The value must be non\-negative\&. The default is to use the smallest ID value greater than or equal to -\fBGID_MIN\fR -and greater than every other group\&. -.sp -See also the -\fB\-r\fR -option and the -\fBGID_MAX\fR -description\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Display help message and exit\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-K\fR, \fB\-\-key\fR\ \&\fIKEY\fR=\fIVALUE\fR -.RS 4 -Overrides -/etc/login\&.defs -defaults (GID_MIN, GID_MAX and others)\&. Multiple -\fB\-K\fR -options can be specified\&. -.sp -Example: -\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MIN\fR=\fI100\fR\ \& -\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR -.sp -Note: -\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MIN\fR=\fI10\fR,\fIGID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR -doesn\*(Aqt work yet\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR -.RS 4 -This option permits to add a group with a non\-unique GID\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIPASSWORD\fR -.RS 4 -The encrypted password, as returned by -\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. The default is to disable the password\&. -.sp -\fBNote:\fR -This option is not recommended because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes\&. -.sp -You should make sure the password respects the system\*(Aqs password policy\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-system\fR -.RS 4 -Create a system group\&. -.sp -The numeric identifiers of new system groups are chosen in the -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR\-\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR -range, defined in -login\&.defs, instead of -\fBGID_MIN\fR\-\fBGID_MAX\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBGID_MAX\fR (number), \fBGID_MIN\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Range of group IDs used for the creation of regular groups by -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR, or -\fBnewusers\fR\&. -.sp -The default value for -\fBGID_MIN\fR -(resp\&. -\fBGID_MAX\fR) is 1000 (resp\&. 60000)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in -/etc/group -(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&. -.sp -The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&. -.sp -This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&. -.sp -If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&. -.sp -Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Range of group IDs used for the creation of system groups by -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR, or -\fBnewusers\fR\&. -.sp -The default value for -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR -(resp\&. -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) is 101 (resp\&. -\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&. -.RE -.SH "FILES" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Group account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Secure group account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Shadow password suite configuration\&. -.RE -.SH "CAVEATS" -.PP -Groupnames must start with a lower case letter or an underscore, followed by lower case letters, digits, underscores, or dashes\&. They can end with a dollar sign\&. In regular expression terms: [a\-z_][a\-z0\-9_\-]*[$]? -.PP -Groupnames may only be up to 16 characters long\&. -.PP -You may not add a NIS or LDAP group\&. This must be performed on the corresponding server\&. -.PP -If the groupname already exists in an external group database such as NIS or LDAP, -\fBgroupadd\fR -will deny the group creation request\&. -.SH "EXIT VALUES" -.PP -The -\fBgroupadd\fR -command exits with the following values: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -success -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -invalid command syntax -.RE -.PP -\fI3\fR -.RS 4 -invalid argument to option -.RE -.PP -\fI4\fR -.RS 4 -GID not unique (when -\fB\-o\fR -not used) -.RE -.PP -\fI9\fR -.RS 4 -group name not unique -.RE -.PP -\fI10\fR -.RS 4 -can\*(Aqt update group file -.RE -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/man8/groupdel.8 b/man/man8/groupdel.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 5323f3d1..00000000 --- a/man/man8/groupdel.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,136 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groupdel -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: System Management Commands -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "GROUPDEL" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "System Management Commands" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -groupdel \- delete a group -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBgroupdel\fR\ 'u -\fBgroupdel\fR [\fIoptions\fR] \fIGROUP\fR -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -The -\fBgroupdel\fR -command modifies the system account files, deleting all entries that refer to -\fIGROUP\fR\&. The named group must exist\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -The options which apply to the -\fBgroupdel\fR -command are: -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Display help message and exit\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.SH "CAVEATS" -.PP -You may not remove the primary group of any existing user\&. You must remove the user before you remove the group\&. -.PP -You should manually check all file systems to ensure that no files remain owned by this group\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in -/etc/group -(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&. -.sp -The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&. -.sp -This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&. -.sp -If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&. -.sp -Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&. -.RE -.SH "FILES" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Group account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Secure group account information\&. -.RE -.SH "EXIT VALUES" -.PP -The -\fBgroupdel\fR -command exits with the following values: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -success -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -invalid command syntax -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -specified group doesn\*(Aqt exist -.RE -.PP -\fI8\fR -.RS 4 -can\*(Aqt remove user\*(Aqs primary group -.RE -.PP -\fI10\fR -.RS 4 -can\*(Aqt update group file -.RE -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(8), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/man8/groupmems.8 b/man/man8/groupmems.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 0d6546c4..00000000 --- a/man/man8/groupmems.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,180 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groupmems -.\" Author: George Kraft, IV -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: System Management Commands -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "GROUPMEMS" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "System Management Commands" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -groupmems \- administer members of a user\*(Aqs primary group -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBgroupmems\fR\ 'u -\fBgroupmems\fR \-a\ \fIuser_name\fR | \-d\ \fIuser_name\fR | [\-g\ \fIgroup_name\fR] | \-l | \-p -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -The -\fBgroupmems\fR -command allows a user to administer his/her own group membership list without the requirement of superuser privileges\&. The -\fBgroupmems\fR -utility is for systems that configure its users to be in their own name sake primary group (i\&.e\&., guest / guest)\&. -.PP -Only the superuser, as administrator, can use -\fBgroupmems\fR -to alter the memberships of other groups\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -The options which apply to the -\fBgroupmems\fR -command are: -.PP -\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-add\fR\ \&\fIuser_name\fR -.RS 4 -Add a user to the group membership list\&. -.sp -If the -/etc/gshadow -file exist, and the group has no entry in the -/etc/gshadow -file, a new entry will be created\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR\ \&\fIuser_name\fR -.RS 4 -Delete a user from the group membership list\&. -.sp -If the -/etc/gshadow -file exist, the user will be removed from the list of members and administrators of the group\&. -.sp -If the -/etc/gshadow -file exist, and the group has no entry in the -/etc/gshadow -file, a new entry will be created\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-group\fR\ \&\fIgroup_name\fR -.RS 4 -The superuser can specify which group membership list to modify\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Display help message and exit\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-list\fR -.RS 4 -List the group membership list\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-purge\fR -.RS 4 -Purge all users from the group membership list\&. -.sp -If the -/etc/gshadow -file exist, and the group has no entry in the -/etc/gshadow -file, a new entry will be created\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.SH "SETUP" -.PP -The -\fBgroupmems\fR -executable should be in mode -2770 -as user -\fIroot\fR -and in group -\fIgroups\fR\&. The system administrator can add users to group -\fIgroups\fR -to allow or disallow them using the -\fBgroupmems\fR -utility to manage their own group membership list\&. -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - $ groupadd \-r groups - $ chmod 2770 groupmems - $ chown root\&.groups groupmems - $ groupmems \-g groups \-a gk4 - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in -/etc/group -(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&. -.sp -The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&. -.sp -This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&. -.sp -If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&. -.sp -Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&. -.RE -.SH "FILES" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Group account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -secure group account information -.RE -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/man8/groupmod.8 b/man/man8/groupmod.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 3f4dcf80..00000000 --- a/man/man8/groupmod.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,209 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groupmod -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: System Management Commands -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "GROUPMOD" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "System Management Commands" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -groupmod \- modify a group definition on the system -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBgroupmod\fR\ 'u -\fBgroupmod\fR [\fIoptions\fR] \fIGROUP\fR -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -The -\fBgroupmod\fR -command modifies the definition of the specified -\fIGROUP\fR -by modifying the appropriate entry in the group database\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -The options which apply to the -\fBgroupmod\fR -command are: -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGID\fR -.RS 4 -The group ID of the given -\fIGROUP\fR -will be changed to -\fIGID\fR\&. -.sp -The value of -\fIGID\fR -must be a non\-negative decimal integer\&. This value must be unique, unless the -\fB\-o\fR -option is used\&. -.sp -Users who use the group as primary group will be updated to keep the group as their primary group\&. -.sp -Any files that have the old group ID and must continue to belong to -\fIGROUP\fR, must have their group ID changed manually\&. -.sp -No checks will be performed with regard to the -\fBGID_MIN\fR, -\fBGID_MAX\fR, -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR, or -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR -from -/etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Display help message and exit\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-new\-name\fR\ \&\fINEW_GROUP\fR -.RS 4 -The name of the group will be changed from -\fIGROUP\fR -to -\fINEW_GROUP\fR -name\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR -.RS 4 -When used with the -\fB\-g\fR -option, allow to change the group -\fIGID\fR -to a non\-unique value\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIPASSWORD\fR -.RS 4 -The encrypted password, as returned by -\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. -.sp -\fBNote:\fR -This option is not recommended because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes\&. -.sp -You should make sure the password respects the system\*(Aqs password policy\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in -/etc/group -(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&. -.sp -The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&. -.sp -This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&. -.sp -If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&. -.sp -Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&. -.RE -.SH "FILES" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Group account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Secure group account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Shadow password suite configuration\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -User account information\&. -.RE -.SH "EXIT VALUES" -.PP -The -\fBgroupmod\fR -command exits with the following values: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -success -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -invalid command syntax -.RE -.PP -\fI3\fR -.RS 4 -invalid argument to option -.RE -.PP -\fI4\fR -.RS 4 -specified group doesn\*(Aqt exist -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -specified group doesn\*(Aqt exist -.RE -.PP -\fI9\fR -.RS 4 -group name already in use -.RE -.PP -\fI10\fR -.RS 4 -can\*(Aqt update group file -.RE -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(8), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/man8/grpck.8 b/man/man8/grpck.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 7f5dc47b..00000000 --- a/man/man8/grpck.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,247 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: grpck -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: System Management Commands -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "GRPCK" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "System Management Commands" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -grpck \- verify integrity of group files -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBgrpck\fR\ 'u -\fBgrpck\fR [options] [\fIgroup\fR\ [\ \fIshadow\fR\ ]] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -The -\fBgrpck\fR -command verifies the integrity of the groups information\&. It checks that all entries in -/etc/group -and /etc/gshadow -have the proper format and contain valid data\&. The user is prompted to delete entries that are improperly formatted or which have other uncorrectable errors\&. -.PP -Checks are made to verify that each entry has: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -the correct number of fields -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -a unique and valid group name -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -a valid group identifier -(/etc/group only) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -a valid list of members -and administrators -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -a corresponding entry in the -/etc/gshadow -file (respectively -/etc/group -for the -gshadow -checks) -.RE -.PP -The checks for correct number of fields and unique group name are fatal\&. If an entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be prompted to delete the entire line\&. If the user does not answer affirmatively, all further checks are bypassed\&. An entry with a duplicated group name is prompted for deletion, but the remaining checks will still be made\&. All other errors are warnings and the user is encouraged to run the -\fBgroupmod\fR -command to correct the error\&. -.PP -The commands which operate on the -/etc/group -and /etc/gshadow files -are not able to alter corrupted or duplicated entries\&. -\fBgrpck\fR -should be used in those circumstances to remove the offending entries\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -The -\fB\-r\fR -and -\fB\-s\fR -options cannot be combined\&. -.PP -The options which apply to the -\fBgrpck\fR -command are: -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Display help message and exit\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-read\-only\fR -.RS 4 -Execute the -\fBgrpck\fR -command in read\-only mode\&. This causes all questions regarding changes to be answered -\fIno\fR -without user intervention\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sort\fR -.RS 4 -Sort entries in -/etc/group -and /etc/gshadow -by GID\&. -.RE -.PP -By default, -\fBgrpck\fR -operates on -/etc/group -and /etc/gshadow\&. The user may select alternate files with the -\fIgroup\fR -and \fIshadow\fR parameters\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in -/etc/group -(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&. -.sp -The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&. -.sp -This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&. -.sp -If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&. -.sp -Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&. -.RE -.SH "FILES" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Group account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Secure group account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -User account information\&. -.RE -.SH "EXIT VALUES" -.PP -The -\fBgrpck\fR -command exits with the following values: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -success -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -invalid command syntax -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -one or more bad group entries -.RE -.PP -\fI3\fR -.RS 4 -can\*(Aqt open group files -.RE -.PP -\fI4\fR -.RS 4 -can\*(Aqt lock group files -.RE -.PP -\fI5\fR -.RS 4 -can\*(Aqt update group files -.RE -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBgroup\fR(5), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBgshadow\fR(5), -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBpwck\fR(8), -\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/man8/grpconv.8 b/man/man8/grpconv.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 6eed9e8b..00000000 --- a/man/man8/grpconv.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -.so man8/pwconv.8 diff --git a/man/man8/grpunconv.8 b/man/man8/grpunconv.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 6eed9e8b..00000000 --- a/man/man8/grpunconv.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -.so man8/pwconv.8 diff --git a/man/man8/lastlog.8 b/man/man8/lastlog.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 5c720a90..00000000 --- a/man/man8/lastlog.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,123 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: lastlog -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: System Management Commands -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "LASTLOG" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "System Management Commands" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -lastlog \- reports the most recent login of all users or of a given user -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBlastlog\fR\ 'u -\fBlastlog\fR [\fIoptions\fR] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -\fBlastlog\fR -formats and prints the contents of the last login log -/var/log/lastlog -file\&. The -\fIlogin\-name\fR, -\fIport\fR, and -\fIlast login time\fR -will be printed\&. The default (no flags) causes lastlog entries to be printed, sorted by their order in -/etc/passwd\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -The options which apply to the -\fBlastlog\fR -command are: -.PP -\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-before\fR\ \&\fIDAYS\fR -.RS 4 -Print only lastlog records older than -\fIDAYS\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-C\fR, \fB\-\-clear\fR -.RS 4 -Clear lastlog record of a user\&. This option can be used only together with -\fB\-u\fR -(\fB\-\-user\fR))\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Display help message and exit\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-set\fR -.RS 4 -Set lastlog record of a user to the current time\&. This option can be used only together with -\fB\-u\fR -(\fB\-\-user\fR))\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-time\fR\ \&\fIDAYS\fR -.RS 4 -Print the lastlog records more recent than -\fIDAYS\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-user\fR\ \&\fILOGIN\fR|\fIRANGE\fR -.RS 4 -Print the lastlog record of the specified user(s)\&. -.sp -The users can be specified by a login name, a numerical user ID, or a -\fIRANGE\fR -of users\&. This -\fIRANGE\fR -of users can be specified with a min and max values (\fIUID_MIN\-UID_MAX\fR), a max value (\fI\-UID_MAX\fR), or a min value (\fIUID_MIN\-\fR)\&. -.RE -.PP -If the user has never logged in the message -\fI** Never logged in**\fR -will be displayed instead of the port and time\&. -.PP -Only the entries for the current users of the system will be displayed\&. Other entries may exist for users that were deleted previously\&. -.SH "NOTE" -.PP -The -lastlog -file is a database which contains info on the last login of each user\&. You should not rotate it\&. It is a sparse file, so its size on the disk is usually much smaller than the one shown by "\fBls \-l\fR" (which can indicate a really big file if you have in -passwd -users with a high UID)\&. You can display its real size with "\fBls \-s\fR"\&. -.SH "FILES" -.PP -/var/log/lastlog -.RS 4 -Database times of previous user logins\&. -.RE -.SH "CAVEATS" -.PP -Large gaps in UID numbers will cause the lastlog program to run longer with no output to the screen (i\&.e\&. if in lastlog database there is no entries for users with UID between 170 and 800 lastlog will appear to hang as it processes entries with UIDs 171\-799)\&. diff --git a/man/man8/logoutd.8 b/man/man8/logoutd.8 deleted file mode 100644 index e51e9832..00000000 --- a/man/man8/logoutd.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,57 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: logoutd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: System Management Commands -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "LOGOUTD" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "System Management Commands" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -logoutd \- enforce login time restrictions -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBlogoutd\fR\ 'u -\fBlogoutd\fR -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -\fBlogoutd\fR -enforces the login time and port restrictions specified in -/etc/porttime\&. -\fBlogoutd\fR -should be started from -/etc/rc\&. The -/var/run/utmp -file is scanned periodically and each user name is checked to see if the named user is permitted on the named port at the current time\&. Any login session which is violating the restrictions in -/etc/porttime -is terminated\&. -.SH "FILES" -.PP -/etc/porttime -.RS 4 -File containing port access\&. -.RE -.PP -/var/run/utmp -.RS 4 -List of current login sessions\&. -.RE diff --git a/man/man8/newusers.8 b/man/man8/newusers.8 deleted file mode 100644 index bee99e72..00000000 --- a/man/man8/newusers.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,430 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: newusers -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: System Management Commands -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "NEWUSERS" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "System Management Commands" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -newusers \- update and create new users in batch -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBnewusers\fR\ 'u -\fBnewusers\fR [\fIoptions\fR] [\fIfile\fR] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -The -\fBnewusers\fR -command reads a -\fIfile\fR -(or the standard input by default) and uses this information to update a set of existing users or to create new users\&. Each line is in the same format as the standard password file (see -\fBpasswd\fR(5)) with the exceptions explained below: -.PP -pw_name:pw_passwd:pw_uid:pw_gid:pw_gecos:pw_dir:pw_shell -.PP -\fIpw_name\fR -.RS 4 -This is the name of the user\&. -.sp -It can be the name of a new user or the name of an existing user (or a user created before by -\fBnewusers\fR)\&. In case of an existing user, the user\*(Aqs information will be changed, otherwise a new user will be created\&. -.RE -.PP -\fIpw_passwd\fR -.RS 4 -This field will be encrypted and used as the new value of the encrypted password\&. -.RE -.PP -\fIpw_uid\fR -.RS 4 -This field is used to define the UID of the user\&. -.sp -If the field is empty, a new (unused) UID will be defined automatically by -\fBnewusers\fR\&. -.sp -If this field contains a number, this number will be used as the UID\&. -.sp -If this field contains the name of an existing user (or the name of a user created before by -\fBnewusers\fR), the UID of the specified user will be used\&. -.sp -If the UID of an existing user is changed, the files ownership of the user\*(Aqs file should be fixed manually\&. -.RE -.PP -\fIpw_gid\fR -.RS 4 -This field is used to define the primary group ID for the user\&. -.sp -If this field contains the name of an existing group (or a group created before by -\fBnewusers\fR), the GID of this group will be used as the primary group ID for the user\&. -.sp -If this field is a number, this number will be used as the primary group ID of the user\&. If no groups exist with this GID, a new group will be created with this GID, and the name of the user\&. -.sp -If this field is empty, a new group will be created with the name of the user and a GID will be automatically defined by -\fBnewusers\fR -to be used as the primary group ID for the user and as the GID for the new group\&. -.sp -If this field contains the name of a group which does not exist (and was not created before by -\fBnewusers\fR), a new group will be created with the specified name and a GID will be automatically defined by -\fBnewusers\fR -to be used as the primary group ID for the user and GID for the new group\&. -.RE -.PP -\fIpw_gecos\fR -.RS 4 -This field is copied in the GECOS field of the user\&. -.RE -.PP -\fIpw_dir\fR -.RS 4 -This field is used to define the home directory of the user\&. -.sp -If this field does not specify an existing directory, the specified directory is created, with ownership set to the user being created or updated and its primary group\&. -.sp -If the home directory of an existing user is changed, -\fBnewusers\fR -does not move or copy the content of the old directory to the new location\&. This should be done manually\&. -.RE -.PP -\fIpw_shell\fR -.RS 4 -This field defines the shell of the user\&. No checks are performed on this field\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBnewusers\fR -first tries to create or change all the specified users, and then write these changes to the user or group databases\&. If an error occurs (except in the final writes to the databases), no changes are committed to the databases\&. -.PP -This command is intended to be used in a large system environment where many accounts are updated at a single time\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -The options which apply to the -\fBnewusers\fR -command are: -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-crypt\-method\fR -.RS 4 -Use the specified method to encrypt the passwords\&. -.sp -The available methods are DES, MD5, NONE, and SHA256 or SHA512 if your libc support these methods\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Display help message and exit\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-system\fR -.RS 4 -Create a system account\&. -.sp -System users will be created with no aging information in -/etc/shadow, and their numeric identifiers are chosen in the -\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR\-\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR -range, defined in -login\&.defs, instead of -\fBUID_MIN\fR\-\fBUID_MAX\fR -(and their -\fBGID\fR -counterparts for the creation of groups)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR -.RS 4 -Use the specified number of rounds to encrypt the passwords\&. -.sp -The value 0 means that the system will choose the default number of rounds for the crypt method (5000)\&. -.sp -A minimal value of 1000 and a maximal value of 999,999,999 will be enforced\&. -.sp -You can only use this option with the SHA256 or SHA512 crypt method\&. -.sp -By default, the number of rounds is defined by the SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS and SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS variables in -/etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.SH "CAVEATS" -.PP -The input file must be protected since it contains unencrypted passwords\&. -.PP -You should make sure the passwords and the encryption method respect the system\*(Aqs password policy\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string) -.RS 4 -This defines the system default encryption algorithm for encrypting passwords (if no algorithm are specified on the command line)\&. -.sp -It can take one of these values: -\fIDES\fR -(default), -\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. -.sp -Note: this parameter overrides the -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR -variable\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBGID_MAX\fR (number), \fBGID_MIN\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Range of group IDs used for the creation of regular groups by -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR, or -\fBnewusers\fR\&. -.sp -The default value for -\fBGID_MIN\fR -(resp\&. -\fBGID_MAX\fR) is 1000 (resp\&. 60000)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in -/etc/group -(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&. -.sp -The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&. -.sp -This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&. -.sp -If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&. -.sp -Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Indicate if passwords must be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm\&. If set to -\fIyes\fR, new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD\&. It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings\&. Set to -\fIno\fR -if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems which don\*(Aqt understand the new algorithm\&. Default is -\fIno\fR\&. -.sp -This variable is superseded by the -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&. -.sp -This variable is deprecated\&. You should use -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (number) -.RS 4 -The maximum number of days a password may be used\&. If the password is older than this, a password change will be forced\&. If not specified, \-1 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (number) -.RS 4 -The minimum number of days allowed between password changes\&. Any password changes attempted sooner than this will be rejected\&. If not specified, \-1 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (number) -.RS 4 -The number of days warning given before a password expires\&. A zero means warning is given only upon the day of expiration, a negative value means no warning is given\&. If not specified, no warning will be provided\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number) -.RS 4 -When -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -is set to -\fISHA256\fR -or -\fISHA512\fR, this defines the number of SHA rounds used by the encryption algorithm by default (when the number of rounds is not specified on the command line)\&. -.sp -With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing the password\&. But note also that more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate users\&. -.sp -If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000)\&. -.sp -The values must be inside the 1000\-999,999,999 range\&. -.sp -If only one of the -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -or -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR -values is set, then this value will be used\&. -.sp -If -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -> -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, the highest value will be used\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -unused group IDs from the range -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -unused user IDs from the range -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Range of group IDs used for the creation of system groups by -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR, or -\fBnewusers\fR\&. -.sp -The default value for -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR -(resp\&. -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) is 101 (resp\&. -\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Range of user IDs used for the creation of system users by -\fBuseradd\fR -or -\fBnewusers\fR\&. -.sp -The default value for -\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR -(resp\&. -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR) is 101 (resp\&. -\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUID_MAX\fR (number), \fBUID_MIN\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Range of user IDs used for the creation of regular users by -\fBuseradd\fR -or -\fBnewusers\fR\&. -.sp -The default value for -\fBUID_MIN\fR -(resp\&. -\fBUID_MAX\fR) is 1000 (resp\&. 60000)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUMASK\fR (number) -.RS 4 -The file mode creation mask is initialized to this value\&. If not specified, the mask will be initialized to 022\&. -.sp -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -use this mask to set the mode of the home directory they create -.sp -It is also used by -\fBlogin\fR -to define users\*(Aq initial umask\&. Note that this mask can be overridden by the user\*(Aqs GECOS line (if -\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR -is set) or by the specification of a limit with the -\fIK\fR -identifier in -\fBlimits\fR(5)\&. -.RE -.SH "FILES" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -User account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Secure user account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Group account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Secure group account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Shadow password suite configuration\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subgid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate group IDs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subuid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate user IDs\&. -.RE -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/man8/nologin.8 b/man/man8/nologin.8 deleted file mode 100644 index b78e6269..00000000 --- a/man/man8/nologin.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,51 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: nologin -.\" Author: Nicolas FranƧois -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: System Management Commands -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "NOLOGIN" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "System Management Commands" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -nologin \- politely refuse a login -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBnologin\fR\ 'u -\fBnologin\fR -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -The -\fBnologin\fR -command displays a message that an account is not available and exits non\-zero\&. It is intended as a replacement shell field for accounts that have been disabled\&. -.PP -To disable all logins, investigate -\fBnologin\fR(5)\&. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBnologin\fR(5)\&. -.SH "HISTORY" -.PP -The -\fBnologin\fR -command appeared in BSD 4\&.4\&. diff --git a/man/man8/pwck.8 b/man/man8/pwck.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 99d919aa..00000000 --- a/man/man8/pwck.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,323 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: pwck -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: System Management Commands -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "PWCK" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "System Management Commands" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -pwck \- verify integrity of password files -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBpwck\fR\ 'u -\fBpwck\fR [options] [\fIpasswd\fR\ [\ \fIshadow\fR\ ]] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -The -\fBpwck\fR -command verifies the integrity of the users and authentication information\&. It checks that all entries in -/etc/passwd -and -/etc/shadow -have the proper format and contain valid data\&. The user is prompted to delete entries that are improperly formatted or which have other uncorrectable errors\&. -.PP -Checks are made to verify that each entry has: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -the correct number of fields -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -a unique and valid user name -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -a valid user and group identifier -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -a valid primary group -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -a valid home directory -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -a valid login shell -.RE -.PP -shadow -checks are enabled when a second file parameter is specified or when -/etc/shadow -exists on the system\&. -.PP -These checks are the following: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -every passwd entry has a matching shadow entry, and every shadow entry has a matching passwd entry -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -passwords are specified in the shadowed file -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -shadow entries have the correct number of fields -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -shadow entries are unique in shadow -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -the last password changes are not in the future -.RE -.PP -The checks for correct number of fields and unique user name are fatal\&. If the entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be prompted to delete the entire line\&. If the user does not answer affirmatively, all further checks are bypassed\&. An entry with a duplicated user name is prompted for deletion, but the remaining checks will still be made\&. All other errors are warning and the user is encouraged to run the -\fBusermod\fR -command to correct the error\&. -.PP -The commands which operate on the -/etc/passwd -file are not able to alter corrupted or duplicated entries\&. -\fBpwck\fR -should be used in those circumstances to remove the offending entry\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -The -\fB\-r\fR -and -\fB\-s\fR -options cannot be combined\&. -.PP -The options which apply to the -\fBpwck\fR -command are: -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Display help message and exit\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR -.RS 4 -Report errors only\&. The warnings which do not require any action from the user won\*(Aqt be displayed\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-read\-only\fR -.RS 4 -Execute the -\fBpwck\fR -command in read\-only mode\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sort\fR -.RS 4 -Sort entries in -/etc/passwd -and -/etc/shadow -by UID\&. -.RE -.PP -By default, -\fBpwck\fR -operates on the files -/etc/passwd -and -/etc/shadow\&. The user may select alternate files with the -\fIpasswd\fR -and -\fIshadow\fR -parameters\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (number) -.RS 4 -The maximum number of days a password may be used\&. If the password is older than this, a password change will be forced\&. If not specified, \-1 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (number) -.RS 4 -The minimum number of days allowed between password changes\&. Any password changes attempted sooner than this will be rejected\&. If not specified, \-1 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (number) -.RS 4 -The number of days warning given before a password expires\&. A zero means warning is given only upon the day of expiration, a negative value means no warning is given\&. If not specified, no warning will be provided\&. -.RE -.SH "FILES" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Group account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -User account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Secure user account information\&. -.RE -.SH "EXIT VALUES" -.PP -The -\fBpwck\fR -command exits with the following values: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -success -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -invalid command syntax -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -one or more bad password entries -.RE -.PP -\fI3\fR -.RS 4 -can\*(Aqt open password files -.RE -.PP -\fI4\fR -.RS 4 -can\*(Aqt lock password files -.RE -.PP -\fI5\fR -.RS 4 -can\*(Aqt update password files -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -can\*(Aqt sort password files -.RE -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBgroup\fR(5), -\fBgrpck\fR(8), -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBshadow\fR(5), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/man8/pwconv.8 b/man/man8/pwconv.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 1d93a213..00000000 --- a/man/man8/pwconv.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,193 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: pwconv -.\" Author: Marek Michałkiewicz -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: System Management Commands -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "PWCONV" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "System Management Commands" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -pwconv, pwunconv, grpconv, grpunconv \- convert to and from shadow passwords and groups -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBpwconv\fR\ 'u -\fBpwconv\fR [\fIoptions\fR] -.HP \w'\fBpwunconv\fR\ 'u -\fBpwunconv\fR [\fIoptions\fR] -.HP \w'\fBgrpconv\fR\ 'u -\fBgrpconv\fR [\fIoptions\fR] -.HP \w'\fBgrpunconv\fR\ 'u -\fBgrpunconv\fR [\fIoptions\fR] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -The -\fBpwconv\fR -command creates -\fIshadow\fR -from -\fIpasswd\fR -and an optionally existing -\fIshadow\fR\&. -.PP -The -\fBpwunconv\fR -command creates -\fIpasswd\fR -from -\fIpasswd\fR -and -\fIshadow\fR -and then removes -\fIshadow\fR\&. -.PP -The -\fBgrpconv\fR -command creates -\fIgshadow\fR -from -\fIgroup\fR -and an optionally existing -\fIgshadow\fR\&. -.PP -The -\fBgrpunconv\fR -command creates -\fIgroup\fR -from -\fIgroup\fR -and -\fIgshadow\fR -and then removes -\fIgshadow\fR\&. -.PP -These four programs all operate on the normal and shadow password and group files: -/etc/passwd, -/etc/group, -/etc/shadow, and -/etc/gshadow\&. -.PP -Each program acquires the necessary locks before conversion\&. -\fBpwconv\fR -and -\fBgrpconv\fR -are similar\&. First, entries in the shadowed file which don\*(Aqt exist in the main file are removed\&. Then, shadowed entries which don\*(Aqt have `x\*(Aq as the password in the main file are updated\&. Any missing shadowed entries are added\&. Finally, passwords in the main file are replaced with `x\*(Aq\&. These programs can be used for initial conversion as well to update the shadowed file if the main file is edited by hand\&. -.PP -\fBpwconv\fR -will use the values of -\fIPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR, -\fIPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR, and -\fIPASS_WARN_AGE\fR -from -/etc/login\&.defs -when adding new entries to -/etc/shadow\&. -.PP -Likewise -\fBpwunconv\fR -and -\fBgrpunconv\fR -are similar\&. Passwords in the main file are updated from the shadowed file\&. Entries which exist in the main file but not in the shadowed file are left alone\&. Finally, the shadowed file is removed\&. Some password aging information is lost by -\fBpwunconv\fR\&. It will convert what it can\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -The options which apply to the -\fBpwconv\fR, -\fBpwunconv\fR, -\fBgrpconv\fR, and -\fBgrpunconv\fR -commands are: -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Display help message and exit\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.SH "BUGS" -.PP -Errors in the password or group files (such as invalid or duplicate entries) may cause these programs to loop forever or fail in other strange ways\&. Please run -\fBpwck\fR -and -\fBgrpck\fR -to correct any such errors before converting to or from shadow passwords or groups\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variable in -/etc/login\&.defs -changes the behavior of -\fBgrpconv\fR -and -\fBgrpunconv\fR: -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in -/etc/group -(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&. -.sp -The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&. -.sp -This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&. -.sp -If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&. -.sp -Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&. -.RE -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of -\fBpwconv\fR: -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (number) -.RS 4 -The maximum number of days a password may be used\&. If the password is older than this, a password change will be forced\&. If not specified, \-1 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (number) -.RS 4 -The minimum number of days allowed between password changes\&. Any password changes attempted sooner than this will be rejected\&. If not specified, \-1 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (number) -.RS 4 -The number of days warning given before a password expires\&. A zero means warning is given only upon the day of expiration, a negative value means no warning is given\&. If not specified, no warning will be provided\&. -.RE -.SH "FILES" -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Shadow password suite configuration\&. -.RE -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBgrpck\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBpwck\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/man8/pwunconv.8 b/man/man8/pwunconv.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 6eed9e8b..00000000 --- a/man/man8/pwunconv.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -.so man8/pwconv.8 diff --git a/man/man8/sulogin.8 b/man/man8/sulogin.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 0429ce6b..00000000 --- a/man/man8/sulogin.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,116 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: sulogin -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: System Management Commands -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "SULOGIN" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "System Management Commands" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -sulogin \- Single\-user login -.SH "SYNTAX" -.PP -\fBsulogin\fR -[\fItty\-device\fR] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -The -\fBsulogin\fR -command is invoked by -\fBinit\fR -prior to allowing the user access to the system when in single user mode\&. This feature may only be available on certain systems where -\fBinit\fR -has been modified accordingly, or where the -/etc/inittab -has an entry for a single user login\&. -.PP -The user is prompted -.PP -Type control\-d to proceed with normal startup, -(or give root password for system maintenance): -.PP -Input and output will be performed with the standard file descriptors unless the optional device name argument is provided\&. -.PP -If the user enters the correct root password, a login session is initiated\&. When -\fIEOF\fR -is pressed instead, the system enters multi\-user mode\&. -.PP -After the user exits the single\-user shell, or presses -\fIEOF\fR, the system begins the initialization process required to enter multi\-user mode\&. -.SH "CAVEATS" -.PP -This command can only be used if -\fBinit\fR -has been modified to call -\fBsulogin\fR -instead of -/bin/sh, or if the user has set the -\fIinittab\fR -to support a single user login\&. For example, the line: -.PP -co:s:respawn:/etc/sulogin /dev/console -.PP -should execute the sulogin command in single user mode\&. -.PP -As complete an environment as possible is created\&. However, various devices may be unmounted or uninitialized and many of the user commands may be unavailable or nonfunctional as a result\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBENV_HZ\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If set, it will be used to define the HZ environment variable when a user login\&. The value must be preceded by -\fIHZ=\fR\&. A common value on Linux is -\fIHZ=100\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_TZ\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If set, it will be used to define the TZ environment variable when a user login\&. The value can be the name of a timezone preceded by -\fITZ=\fR -(for example -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), or the full path to the file containing the timezone specification (for example -/etc/tzname)\&. -.sp -If a full path is specified but the file does not exist or cannot be read, the default is to use -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&. -.RE -.SH "FILES" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -User account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Secure user account information\&. -.RE -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBsh\fR(1), -\fBinit\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/man8/useradd.8 b/man/man8/useradd.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 2bd5beb0..00000000 --- a/man/man8/useradd.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,747 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: useradd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: System Management Commands -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "USERADD" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "System Management Commands" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -useradd \- create a new user or update default new user information -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBuseradd\fR\ 'u -\fBuseradd\fR [\fIoptions\fR] \fILOGIN\fR -.HP \w'\fBuseradd\fR\ 'u -\fBuseradd\fR \-D -.HP \w'\fBuseradd\fR\ 'u -\fBuseradd\fR \-D [\fIoptions\fR] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -When invoked without the -\fB\-D\fR -option, the -\fBuseradd\fR -command creates a new user account using the values specified on the command line plus the default values from the system\&. Depending on command line options, the -\fBuseradd\fR -command will update system files and may also create the new user\*(Aqs home directory and copy initial files\&. -.PP -By default, a group will also be created for the new user (see -\fB\-g\fR, -\fB\-N\fR, -\fB\-U\fR, and -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR)\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -The options which apply to the -\fBuseradd\fR -command are: -.PP -\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-base\-dir\fR\ \&\fIBASE_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -The default base directory for the system if -\fB\-d\fR\ \&\fIHOME_DIR\fR -is not specified\&. -\fIBASE_DIR\fR -is concatenated with the account name to define the home directory\&. If the -\fB\-m\fR -option is not used, -\fIBASE_DIR\fR -must exist\&. -.sp -If this option is not specified, -\fBuseradd\fR -will use the base directory specified by the -\fBHOME\fR -variable in -/etc/default/useradd, or -/home -by default\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-comment\fR\ \&\fICOMMENT\fR -.RS 4 -Any text string\&. It is generally a short description of the login, and is currently used as the field for the user\*(Aqs full name\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-home\-dir\fR\ \&\fIHOME_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -The new user will be created using -\fIHOME_DIR\fR -as the value for the user\*(Aqs login directory\&. The default is to append the -\fILOGIN\fR -name to -\fIBASE_DIR\fR -and use that as the login directory name\&. The directory -\fIHOME_DIR\fR -does not have to exist but will not be created if it is missing\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-D\fR, \fB\-\-defaults\fR -.RS 4 -See below, the subsection "Changing the default values"\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR -.RS 4 -The date on which the user account will be disabled\&. The date is specified in the format -\fIYYYY\-MM\-DD\fR\&. -.sp -If not specified, -\fBuseradd\fR -will use the default expiry date specified by the -\fBEXPIRE\fR -variable in -/etc/default/useradd, or an empty string (no expiry) by default\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINACTIVE\fR -.RS 4 -The number of days after a password expires until the account is permanently disabled\&. A value of 0 disables the account as soon as the password has expired, and a value of \-1 disables the feature\&. -.sp -If not specified, -\fBuseradd\fR -will use the default inactivity period specified by the -\fBINACTIVE\fR -variable in -/etc/default/useradd, or \-1 by default\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGROUP\fR -.RS 4 -The group name or number of the user\*(Aqs initial login group\&. The group name must exist\&. A group number must refer to an already existing group\&. -.sp -If not specified, the behavior of -\fBuseradd\fR -will depend on the -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR -variable in -/etc/login\&.defs\&. If this variable is set to -\fIyes\fR -(or -\fB\-U/\-\-user\-group\fR -is specified on the command line), a group will be created for the user, with the same name as her loginname\&. If the variable is set to -\fIno\fR -(or -\fB\-N/\-\-no\-user\-group\fR -is specified on the command line), useradd will set the primary group of the new user to the value specified by the -\fBGROUP\fR -variable in -/etc/default/useradd, or 100 by default\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-G\fR, \fB\-\-groups\fR\ \&\fIGROUP1\fR[\fI,GROUP2,\&.\&.\&.\fR[\fI,GROUPN\fR]]] -.RS 4 -A list of supplementary groups which the user is also a member of\&. Each group is separated from the next by a comma, with no intervening whitespace\&. The groups are subject to the same restrictions as the group given with the -\fB\-g\fR -option\&. The default is for the user to belong only to the initial group\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Display help message and exit\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-k\fR, \fB\-\-skel\fR\ \&\fISKEL_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -The skeleton directory, which contains files and directories to be copied in the user\*(Aqs home directory, when the home directory is created by -\fBuseradd\fR\&. -.sp -This option is only valid if the -\fB\-m\fR -(or -\fB\-\-create\-home\fR) option is specified\&. -.sp -If this option is not set, the skeleton directory is defined by the -\fBSKEL\fR -variable in -/etc/default/useradd -or, by default, -/etc/skel\&. -.sp -If possible, the ACLs and extended attributes are copied\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-K\fR, \fB\-\-key\fR\ \&\fIKEY\fR=\fIVALUE\fR -.RS 4 -Overrides -/etc/login\&.defs -defaults (\fBUID_MIN\fR, -\fBUID_MAX\fR, -\fBUMASK\fR, -\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR -and others)\&. - -Example: -\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR=\fI\-1\fR -can be used when creating system account to turn off password aging, even though system account has no password at all\&. Multiple -\fB\-K\fR -options can be specified, e\&.g\&.: -\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIUID_MIN\fR=\fI100\fR\ \& -\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIUID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-no\-log\-init\fR -.RS 4 -Do not add the user to the lastlog and faillog databases\&. -.sp -By default, the user\*(Aqs entries in the lastlog and faillog databases are reset to avoid reusing the entry from a previously deleted user\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-create\-home\fR -.RS 4 -Create the user\*(Aqs home directory if it does not exist\&. The files and directories contained in the skeleton directory (which can be defined with the -\fB\-k\fR -option) will be copied to the home directory\&. -.sp -By default, if this option is not specified and -\fBCREATE_HOME\fR -is not enabled, no home directories are created\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-no\-create\-home\fR -.RS 4 -Do no create the user\*(Aqs home directory, even if the system wide setting from -/etc/login\&.defs -(\fBCREATE_HOME\fR) is set to -\fIyes\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-N\fR, \fB\-\-no\-user\-group\fR -.RS 4 -Do not create a group with the same name as the user, but add the user to the group specified by the -\fB\-g\fR -option or by the -\fBGROUP\fR -variable in -/etc/default/useradd\&. -.sp -The default behavior (if the -\fB\-g\fR, -\fB\-N\fR, and -\fB\-U\fR -options are not specified) is defined by the -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR -variable in -/etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR -.RS 4 -Allow the creation of a user account with a duplicate (non\-unique) UID\&. -.sp -This option is only valid in combination with the -\fB\-u\fR -option\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIPASSWORD\fR -.RS 4 -The encrypted password, as returned by -\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. The default is to disable the password\&. -.sp -\fBNote:\fR -This option is not recommended because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes\&. -.sp -You should make sure the password respects the system\*(Aqs password policy\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-system\fR -.RS 4 -Create a system account\&. -.sp -System users will be created with no aging information in -/etc/shadow, and their numeric identifiers are chosen in the -\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR\-\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR -range, defined in -/etc/login\&.defs, instead of -\fBUID_MIN\fR\-\fBUID_MAX\fR -(and their -\fBGID\fR -counterparts for the creation of groups)\&. -.sp -Note that -\fBuseradd\fR -will not create a home directory for such a user, regardless of the default setting in -/etc/login\&.defs -(\fBCREATE_HOME\fR)\&. You have to specify the -\fB\-m\fR -options if you want a home directory for a system account to be created\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR -.RS 4 -The name of the user\*(Aqs login shell\&. The default is to leave this field blank, which causes the system to select the default login shell specified by the -\fBSHELL\fR -variable in -/etc/default/useradd, or an empty string by default\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-uid\fR\ \&\fIUID\fR -.RS 4 -The numerical value of the user\*(Aqs ID\&. This value must be unique, unless the -\fB\-o\fR -option is used\&. The value must be non\-negative\&. The default is to use the smallest ID value greater than or equal to -\fBUID_MIN\fR -and greater than every other user\&. -.sp -See also the -\fB\-r\fR -option and the -\fBUID_MAX\fR -description\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-U\fR, \fB\-\-user\-group\fR -.RS 4 -Create a group with the same name as the user, and add the user to this group\&. -.sp -The default behavior (if the -\fB\-g\fR, -\fB\-N\fR, and -\fB\-U\fR -options are not specified) is defined by the -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR -variable in -/etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR\ \&\fISEUSER\fR -.RS 4 -The SELinux user for the user\*(Aqs login\&. The default is to leave this field blank, which causes the system to select the default SELinux user\&. -.RE -.SS "Changing the default values" -.PP -When invoked with only the -\fB\-D\fR -option, -\fBuseradd\fR -will display the current default values\&. When invoked with -\fB\-D\fR -plus other options, -\fBuseradd\fR -will update the default values for the specified options\&. Valid default\-changing options are: -.PP -\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-base\-dir\fR\ \&\fIBASE_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -The path prefix for a new user\*(Aqs home directory\&. The user\*(Aqs name will be affixed to the end of -\fIBASE_DIR\fR -to form the new user\*(Aqs home directory name, if the -\fB\-d\fR -option is not used when creating a new account\&. -.sp -This option sets the -\fBHOME\fR -variable in -/etc/default/useradd\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR -.RS 4 -The date on which the user account is disabled\&. -.sp -This option sets the -\fBEXPIRE\fR -variable in -/etc/default/useradd\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINACTIVE\fR -.RS 4 -The number of days after a password has expired before the account will be disabled\&. -.sp -This option sets the -\fBINACTIVE\fR -variable in -/etc/default/useradd\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGROUP\fR -.RS 4 -The group name or ID for a new user\*(Aqs initial group (when the -\fB\-N/\-\-no\-user\-group\fR -is used or when the -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR -variable is set to -\fIno\fR -in -/etc/login\&.defs)\&. The named group must exist, and a numerical group ID must have an existing entry\&. -.sp -This option sets the -\fBGROUP\fR -variable in -/etc/default/useradd\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR -.RS 4 -The name of a new user\*(Aqs login shell\&. -.sp -This option sets the -\fBSHELL\fR -variable in -/etc/default/useradd\&. -.RE -.SH "NOTES" -.PP -The system administrator is responsible for placing the default user files in the -/etc/skel/ -directory (or any other skeleton directory specified in -/etc/default/useradd -or on the command line)\&. -.SH "CAVEATS" -.PP -You may not add a user to a NIS or LDAP group\&. This must be performed on the corresponding server\&. -.PP -Similarly, if the username already exists in an external user database such as NIS or LDAP, -\fBuseradd\fR -will deny the user account creation request\&. -.PP -Usernames must start with a lower case letter or an underscore, followed by lower case letters, digits, underscores, or dashes\&. They can end with a dollar sign\&. In regular expression terms: [a\-z_][a\-z0\-9_\-]*[$]? -.PP -Usernames may only be up to 32 characters long\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBCREATE_HOME\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Indicate if a home directory should be created by default for new users\&. -.sp -This setting does not apply to system users, and can be overridden on the command line\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBGID_MAX\fR (number), \fBGID_MIN\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Range of group IDs used for the creation of regular groups by -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR, or -\fBnewusers\fR\&. -.sp -The default value for -\fBGID_MIN\fR -(resp\&. -\fBGID_MAX\fR) is 1000 (resp\&. 60000)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string) -.RS 4 -The mail spool directory\&. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when its corresponding user account is modified or deleted\&. If not specified, a compile\-time default is used\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -Defines the location of the users mail spool files relatively to their home directory\&. -.RE -.PP -The -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -and -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -variables are used by -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBusermod\fR, and -\fBuserdel\fR -to create, move, or delete the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&. -.PP -If -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR -is set to -\fIyes\fR, they are also used to define the -\fBMAIL\fR -environment variable\&. -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in -/etc/group -(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&. -.sp -The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&. -.sp -This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&. -.sp -If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&. -.sp -Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (number) -.RS 4 -The maximum number of days a password may be used\&. If the password is older than this, a password change will be forced\&. If not specified, \-1 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (number) -.RS 4 -The minimum number of days allowed between password changes\&. Any password changes attempted sooner than this will be rejected\&. If not specified, \-1 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (number) -.RS 4 -The number of days warning given before a password expires\&. A zero means warning is given only upon the day of expiration, a negative value means no warning is given\&. If not specified, no warning will be provided\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -unused group IDs from the range -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -unused user IDs from the range -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Range of group IDs used for the creation of system groups by -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR, or -\fBnewusers\fR\&. -.sp -The default value for -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR -(resp\&. -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) is 101 (resp\&. -\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Range of user IDs used for the creation of system users by -\fBuseradd\fR -or -\fBnewusers\fR\&. -.sp -The default value for -\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR -(resp\&. -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR) is 101 (resp\&. -\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUID_MAX\fR (number), \fBUID_MIN\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Range of user IDs used for the creation of regular users by -\fBuseradd\fR -or -\fBnewusers\fR\&. -.sp -The default value for -\fBUID_MIN\fR -(resp\&. -\fBUID_MAX\fR) is 1000 (resp\&. 60000)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUMASK\fR (number) -.RS 4 -The file mode creation mask is initialized to this value\&. If not specified, the mask will be initialized to 022\&. -.sp -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -use this mask to set the mode of the home directory they create -.sp -It is also used by -\fBlogin\fR -to define users\*(Aq initial umask\&. Note that this mask can be overridden by the user\*(Aqs GECOS line (if -\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR -is set) or by the specification of a limit with the -\fIK\fR -identifier in -\fBlimits\fR(5)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable setting of the umask group bits to be the same as owner bits (examples: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) for non\-root users, if the uid is the same as gid, and username is the same as the primary group name\&. -.sp -If set to -\fIyes\fR, -\fBuserdel\fR -will remove the user\*(Aqs group if it contains no more members, and -\fBuseradd\fR -will create by default a group with the name of the user\&. -.RE -.SH "FILES" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -User account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Secure user account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Group account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Secure group account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/default/useradd -.RS 4 -Default values for account creation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/skel/ -.RS 4 -Directory containing default files\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subgid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate group IDs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subuid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate user IDs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Shadow password suite configuration\&. -.RE -.SH "EXIT VALUES" -.PP -The -\fBuseradd\fR -command exits with the following values: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -success -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -can\*(Aqt update password file -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -invalid command syntax -.RE -.PP -\fI3\fR -.RS 4 -invalid argument to option -.RE -.PP -\fI4\fR -.RS 4 -UID already in use (and no -\fB\-o\fR) -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -specified group doesn\*(Aqt exist -.RE -.PP -\fI9\fR -.RS 4 -username already in use -.RE -.PP -\fI10\fR -.RS 4 -can\*(Aqt update group file -.RE -.PP -\fI12\fR -.RS 4 -can\*(Aqt create home directory -.RE -.PP -\fI14\fR -.RS 4 -can\*(Aqt update SELinux user mapping -.RE -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBcrypt\fR(3), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBnewusers\fR(8), -\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/man8/userdel.8 b/man/man8/userdel.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 3fd81b48..00000000 --- a/man/man8/userdel.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,299 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: userdel -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: System Management Commands -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "USERDEL" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "System Management Commands" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -userdel \- delete a user account and related files -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBuserdel\fR\ 'u -\fBuserdel\fR [options] \fILOGIN\fR -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -The -\fBuserdel\fR -command modifies the system account files, deleting all entries that refer to the user name -\fILOGIN\fR\&. The named user must exist\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -The options which apply to the -\fBuserdel\fR -command are: -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR -.RS 4 -This option forces the removal of the user account, even if the user is still logged in\&. It also forces -\fBuserdel\fR -to remove the user\*(Aqs home directory and mail spool, even if another user uses the same home directory or if the mail spool is not owned by the specified user\&. If -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR -is defined to -\fIyes\fR -in -/etc/login\&.defs -and if a group exists with the same name as the deleted user, then this group will be removed, even if it is still the primary group of another user\&. -.sp -\fINote:\fR -This option is dangerous and may leave your system in an inconsistent state\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Display help message and exit\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-remove\fR -.RS 4 -Files in the user\*(Aqs home directory will be removed along with the home directory itself and the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&. Files located in other file systems will have to be searched for and deleted manually\&. -.sp -The mail spool is defined by the -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -variable in the -login\&.defs -file\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR -.RS 4 -Remove any SELinux user mapping for the user\*(Aqs login\&. -.RE -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string) -.RS 4 -The mail spool directory\&. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when its corresponding user account is modified or deleted\&. If not specified, a compile\-time default is used\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -Defines the location of the users mail spool files relatively to their home directory\&. -.RE -.PP -The -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -and -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -variables are used by -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBusermod\fR, and -\fBuserdel\fR -to create, move, or delete the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&. -.PP -If -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR -is set to -\fIyes\fR, they are also used to define the -\fBMAIL\fR -environment variable\&. -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in -/etc/group -(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&. -.sp -The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&. -.sp -This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&. -.sp -If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&. -.sp -Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERDEL_CMD\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If defined, this command is run when removing a user\&. It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc\&. owned by the user to be removed (passed as the first argument)\&. -.sp -The return code of the script is not taken into account\&. -.sp -Here is an example script, which removes the user\*(Aqs cron, at and print jobs: -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf -#! /bin/sh - -# Check for the required argument\&. -if [ $# != 1 ]; then - echo "Usage: $0 username" - exit 1 -fi - -# Remove cron jobs\&. -crontab \-r \-u $1 - -# Remove at jobs\&. -# Note that it will remove any jobs owned by the same UID, -# even if it was shared by a different username\&. -AT_SPOOL_DIR=/var/spool/cron/atjobs -find $AT_SPOOL_DIR \-name "[^\&.]*" \-type f \-user $1 \-delete \e; - -# Remove print jobs\&. -lprm $1 - -# All done\&. -exit 0 - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.sp -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable setting of the umask group bits to be the same as owner bits (examples: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) for non\-root users, if the uid is the same as gid, and username is the same as the primary group name\&. -.sp -If set to -\fIyes\fR, -\fBuserdel\fR -will remove the user\*(Aqs group if it contains no more members, and -\fBuseradd\fR -will create by default a group with the name of the user\&. -.RE -.SH "FILES" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Group account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Shadow password suite configuration\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -User account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Secure user account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subgid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate group IDs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subuid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate user IDs\&. -.RE -.SH "EXIT VALUES" -.PP -The -\fBuserdel\fR -command exits with the following values: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -success -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -can\*(Aqt update password file -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -invalid command syntax -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -specified user doesn\*(Aqt exist -.RE -.PP -\fI8\fR -.RS 4 -user currently logged in -.RE -.PP -\fI10\fR -.RS 4 -can\*(Aqt update group file -.RE -.PP -\fI12\fR -.RS 4 -can\*(Aqt remove home directory -.RE -.SH "CAVEATS" -.PP -\fBuserdel\fR -will not allow you to remove an account if there are running processes which belong to this account\&. In that case, you may have to kill those processes or lock the user\*(Aqs password or account and remove the account later\&. The -\fB\-f\fR -option can force the deletion of this account\&. -.PP -You should manually check all file systems to ensure that no files remain owned by this user\&. -.PP -You may not remove any NIS attributes on a NIS client\&. This must be performed on the NIS server\&. -.PP -If -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR -is defined to -\fIyes\fR -in -/etc/login\&.defs, -\fBuserdel\fR -will delete the group with the same name as the user\&. To avoid inconsistencies in the passwd and group databases, -\fBuserdel\fR -will check that this group is not used as a primary group for another user, and will just warn without deleting the group otherwise\&. The -\fB\-f\fR -option can force the deletion of this group\&. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBgpasswd\fR(8), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/man8/usermod.8 b/man/man8/usermod.8 deleted file mode 100644 index a4339a37..00000000 --- a/man/man8/usermod.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,446 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: usermod -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: System Management Commands -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "USERMOD" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "System Management Commands" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -usermod \- modify a user account -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBusermod\fR\ 'u -\fBusermod\fR [\fIoptions\fR] \fILOGIN\fR -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -The -\fBusermod\fR -command modifies the system account files to reflect the changes that are specified on the command line\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -The options which apply to the -\fBusermod\fR -command are: -.PP -\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-append\fR -.RS 4 -Add the user to the supplementary group(s)\&. Use only with the -\fB\-G\fR -option\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-comment\fR\ \&\fICOMMENT\fR -.RS 4 -The new value of the user\*(Aqs password file comment field\&. It is normally modified using the -\fBchfn\fR(1) -utility\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-home\fR\ \&\fIHOME_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -The user\*(Aqs new login directory\&. -.sp -If the -\fB\-m\fR -option is given, the contents of the current home directory will be moved to the new home directory, which is created if it does not already exist\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR -.RS 4 -The date on which the user account will be disabled\&. The date is specified in the format -\fIYYYY\-MM\-DD\fR\&. -.sp -An empty -\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR -argument will disable the expiration of the account\&. -.sp -This option requires a -/etc/shadow -file\&. A -/etc/shadow -entry will be created if there were none\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINACTIVE\fR -.RS 4 -The number of days after a password expires until the account is permanently disabled\&. -.sp -A value of 0 disables the account as soon as the password has expired, and a value of \-1 disables the feature\&. -.sp -This option requires a -/etc/shadow -file\&. A -/etc/shadow -entry will be created if there were none\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGROUP\fR -.RS 4 -The group name or number of the user\*(Aqs new initial login group\&. The group must exist\&. -.sp -Any file from the user\*(Aqs home directory owned by the previous primary group of the user will be owned by this new group\&. -.sp -The group ownership of files outside of the user\*(Aqs home directory must be fixed manually\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-G\fR, \fB\-\-groups\fR\ \&\fIGROUP1\fR[\fI,GROUP2,\&.\&.\&.\fR[\fI,GROUPN\fR]]] -.RS 4 -A list of supplementary groups which the user is also a member of\&. Each group is separated from the next by a comma, with no intervening whitespace\&. The groups are subject to the same restrictions as the group given with the -\fB\-g\fR -option\&. -.sp -If the user is currently a member of a group which is not listed, the user will be removed from the group\&. This behaviour can be changed via the -\fB\-a\fR -option, which appends the user to the current supplementary group list\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-login\fR\ \&\fINEW_LOGIN\fR -.RS 4 -The name of the user will be changed from -\fILOGIN\fR -to -\fINEW_LOGIN\fR\&. Nothing else is changed\&. In particular, the user\*(Aqs home directory or mail spool should probably be renamed manually to reflect the new login name\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-L\fR, \fB\-\-lock\fR -.RS 4 -Lock a user\*(Aqs password\&. This puts a \*(Aq!\*(Aq in front of the encrypted password, effectively disabling the password\&. You can\*(Aqt use this option with -\fB\-p\fR -or -\fB\-U\fR\&. -.sp -Note: if you wish to lock the account (not only access with a password), you should also set the -\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR -to -\fI1\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-move\-home\fR -.RS 4 -Move the content of the user\*(Aqs home directory to the new location\&. -.sp -This option is only valid in combination with the -\fB\-d\fR -(or -\fB\-\-home\fR) option\&. -.sp -\fBusermod\fR -will try to adapt the ownership of the files and to copy the modes, ACL and extended attributes, but manual changes might be needed afterwards\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR -.RS 4 -When used with the -\fB\-u\fR -option, this option allows to change the user ID to a non\-unique value\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIPASSWORD\fR -.RS 4 -The encrypted password, as returned by -\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. -.sp -\fBNote:\fR -This option is not recommended because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes\&. -.sp -You should make sure the password respects the system\*(Aqs password policy\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR -.RS 4 -The name of the user\*(Aqs new login shell\&. Setting this field to blank causes the system to select the default login shell\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-uid\fR\ \&\fIUID\fR -.RS 4 -The new numerical value of the user\*(Aqs ID\&. -.sp -This value must be unique, unless the -\fB\-o\fR -option is used\&. The value must be non\-negative\&. -.sp -The user\*(Aqs mailbox, and any files which the user owns and which are located in the user\*(Aqs home directory will have the file user ID changed automatically\&. -.sp -The ownership of files outside of the user\*(Aqs home directory must be fixed manually\&. -.sp -No checks will be performed with regard to the -\fBUID_MIN\fR, -\fBUID_MAX\fR, -\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR, or -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR -from -/etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-U\fR, \fB\-\-unlock\fR -.RS 4 -Unlock a user\*(Aqs password\&. This removes the \*(Aq!\*(Aq in front of the encrypted password\&. You can\*(Aqt use this option with -\fB\-p\fR -or -\fB\-L\fR\&. -.sp -Note: if you wish to unlock the account (not only access with a password), you should also set the -\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR -(for example to -\fI99999\fR, or to the -\fBEXPIRE\fR -value from -/etc/default/useradd)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-add\-sub\-uids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR -.RS 4 -Add a range of subordinate uids to the user\*(Aqs account\&. -.sp -This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a users account\&. -.sp -No checks will be performed with regard to -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, or -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -from /etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-V\fR, \fB\-\-del\-sub\-uids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR -.RS 4 -Remove a range of subordinate uids from the user\*(Aqs account\&. -.sp -This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a users account\&. When both -\fB\-\-del\-sub\-uids\fR -and -\fB\-\-add\-sub\-uids\fR -are specified, the removal of all subordinate uid ranges happens before any subordinate uid range is added\&. -.sp -No checks will be performed with regard to -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, or -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -from /etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-add\-sub\-gids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR -.RS 4 -Add a range of subordinate gids to the user\*(Aqs account\&. -.sp -This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a users account\&. -.sp -No checks will be performed with regard to -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, or -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -from /etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-del\-sub\-gids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR -.RS 4 -Remove a range of subordinate gids from the user\*(Aqs account\&. -.sp -This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a users account\&. When both -\fB\-\-del\-sub\-gids\fR -and -\fB\-\-add\-sub\-gids\fR -are specified, the removal of all subordinate gid ranges happens before any subordinate gid range is added\&. -.sp -No checks will be performed with regard to -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, or -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -from /etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR\ \&\fISEUSER\fR -.RS 4 -The new SELinux user for the user\*(Aqs login\&. -.sp -A blank -\fISEUSER\fR -will remove the SELinux user mapping for user -\fILOGIN\fR -(if any)\&. -.RE -.SH "CAVEATS" -.PP -You must make certain that the named user is not executing any processes when this command is being executed if the user\*(Aqs numerical user ID, the user\*(Aqs name, or the user\*(Aqs home directory is being changed\&. -\fBusermod\fR -checks this on Linux\&. On other platforms it only uses utmp to check if the user is logged in\&. -.PP -You must change the owner of any -\fBcrontab\fR -files or -\fBat\fR -jobs manually\&. -.PP -You must make any changes involving NIS on the NIS server\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string) -.RS 4 -The mail spool directory\&. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when its corresponding user account is modified or deleted\&. If not specified, a compile\-time default is used\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -Defines the location of the users mail spool files relatively to their home directory\&. -.RE -.PP -The -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -and -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -variables are used by -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBusermod\fR, and -\fBuserdel\fR -to create, move, or delete the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&. -.PP -If -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR -is set to -\fIyes\fR, they are also used to define the -\fBMAIL\fR -environment variable\&. -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in -/etc/group -(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&. -.sp -The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&. -.sp -This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&. -.sp -If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&. -.sp -Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -unused group IDs from the range -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -unused user IDs from the range -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.SH "FILES" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Group account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Secure group account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Shadow password suite configuration\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -User account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Secure user account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subgid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate group IDs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subuid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate user IDs\&. -.RE -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBcrypt\fR(3), -\fBgpasswd\fR(8), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/man8/vigr.8 b/man/man8/vigr.8 deleted file mode 100644 index ff72d7ae..00000000 --- a/man/man8/vigr.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -.so man8/vipw.8 diff --git a/man/man8/vipw.8 b/man/man8/vipw.8 deleted file mode 100644 index f4fd3b79..00000000 --- a/man/man8/vipw.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,137 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: vipw -.\" Author: Marek Michałkiewicz -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: System Management Commands -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: English -.\" -.TH "VIPW" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "System Management Commands" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAME" -vipw, vigr \- edit the password, group, shadow\-password or shadow\-group file -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBvipw\fR\ 'u -\fBvipw\fR [\fIoptions\fR] -.HP \w'\fBvigr\fR\ 'u -\fBvigr\fR [\fIoptions\fR] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -The -\fBvipw\fR -and -\fBvigr\fR -commands edits the files -/etc/passwd -and -/etc/group, respectively\&. With the -\fB\-s\fR -flag, they will edit the shadow versions of those files, -/etc/shadow -and -/etc/gshadow, respectively\&. The programs will set the appropriate locks to prevent file corruption\&. When looking for an editor, the programs will first try the environment variable -\fB$VISUAL\fR, then the environment variable -\fB$EDITOR\fR, and finally the default editor, -\fBvi\fR(1)\&. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.PP -The options which apply to the -\fBvipw\fR -and -\fBvigr\fR -commands are: -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-group\fR -.RS 4 -Edit group database\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Display help message and exit\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-passwd\fR -.RS 4 -Edit passwd database\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR -.RS 4 -Quiet mode\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shadow\fR -.RS 4 -Edit shadow or gshadow database\&. -.RE -.SH "ENVIRONMENT" -.PP -\fBVISUAL\fR -.RS 4 -Editor to be used\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBEDITOR\fR -.RS 4 -Editor to be used if -\fBVISUAL\fR -is not set\&. -.RE -.SH "FILES" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Group account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Secure group account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -User account information\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Secure user account information\&. -.RE -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.PP -\fBvi\fR(1), -\fBgroup\fR(5), -\fBgshadow\fR(5) -, -\fBpasswd\fR(5), , -\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/pl/Makefile.in b/man/pl/Makefile.in deleted file mode 100644 index d83f88bf..00000000 --- a/man/pl/Makefile.in +++ /dev/null @@ -1,752 +0,0 @@ -# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.15 from Makefile.am. -# @configure_input@ - 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-@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@clean-local: -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ for d in man1 man3 man5 man8; do [ -d $$d ] && rmdir $$d; done - -#$(man_MANS): -# @echo you need to run configure with --enable-man to generate man pages -# @false - -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man8/grpconv.8 man8/grpunconv.8 man8/pwunconv.8: man8/pwconv.8 - -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man3/getspnam.3: man3/shadow.3 - -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man8/vigr.8: man8/vipw.8 - -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@$(man_MANS): -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@ @echo you need to run configure with --enable-man to generate man pages -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@ @false - -# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables. -# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded. -.NOEXPORT: diff --git a/man/pl/man1/chage.1 b/man/pl/man1/chage.1 deleted file mode 100644 index ab9f6aa5..00000000 --- a/man/pl/man1/chage.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,181 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: chage -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: Polecenia użytkownik\('ow -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Polish -.\" -.TH "CHAGE" "1" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Polecenia użytkownik\('ow" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAZWA" -chage \- zmiana informacji o terminie ważności has\(/la użytkownika -.SH "STRESZCZENIE" -.HP \w'\fBchage\fR\ 'u -\fBchage\fR [\fIopcje\fR] \fILOGIN\fR -.SH "OPIS" -.PP -Polecenie -\fBchage\fR -zmienia liczbę dni pomiędzy zmianami has\(/la i datę ostatniej zmiany has\(/la\&. Informację tę system wykorzystuje do ustalenia, kiedy użytkownik musi zmienić has\(/lo\&. -.SH "OPCJE" -.PP -Polecenie -\fBchage\fR -posiada następujące opcje: -.PP -\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-lastday\fR\ \&\fIOSTATNI\fR -.RS 4 -Ustawia ilość dni od 1 stycznia 1970 kiedy ha\(/lo by\(/lo ostani raz zmieniane\&. Data ważności może być takze prezekazana w formacie RRRR\-MM\-DD (lub formacie używanym lokalnie)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-E\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIDATA_WAÅ»N\fR -.RS 4 -Ustawia datę, począwszy od kt\('orej konto użytkownika nie będzie już dostępne\&. -\fIDATA_WAÅ»N\fR -jest liczbą dni od 1 stycznia 1970, od kt\('orej konto jest blokowane\&. Data może być też wyrażona w formacie RRRR\-MM\-DD (lub innej, powszechniej używanej w danym regionie)\&. Użytkownik, kt\('orego konto jest zablokowane musi skontaktować się z administratorem systemu zanim będzie m\('og\(/l z niego ponownie skorzystać\&. -.sp -Przekazanie -\fI\-1\fR -jako -\fIDATA_WAÅ»N\fR -usuwa ograniczenie ważności konta użytkownika\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Wyświetlenie komunikatu pomocy i zakończenie dzia\(/lania\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-I\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fINIEAKTYWNE\fR -.RS 4 -Opcja ta s\(/luży do ustawiania czasu nieaktywności konta po wygaśnięciu ważności has\(/la, po kt\('orym to czasie konto jest blokowane\&. Parametr -\fINIEAKTYWNE\fR -jest liczbą dni nieaktywności\&. Użytkownik, kt\('orego konto jest zablokowane musi skontaktować się z administratorem systemu zanim będzie m\('og\(/l z niego ponownie skorzystać\&. -.sp -Przekazanie -\fI\-1\fR -jako -\fINIEAKTYWNE\fR -usuwa ograniczenie nieaktywniści konta użytkownika\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-list\fR -.RS 4 -Wyświetlenie informacji o terminach ważności konta i has\(/la\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-mindays\fR\ \&\fIMIN_DNI\fR -.RS 4 -Utawia minimalną liczbę dni pomiędzy zmianami has\(/la na -\fIMIN_DAYS\fR\&. Wartość zerowa oznacza, że użytkownik może je zmieniać w dowolnym czasie\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-maxdays\fR\ \&\fIMAX_DNI\fR -.RS 4 -Ustawia maksymalną liczbę dni, przez jakie has\(/lo jest ważne\&. Gdy -\fIMAX_DNI\fR -plus -\fIOSTATNI\fR -jest mniejsze niż bieżący dzień, użytkownik musi zmienić swoje has\(/la, zanim będzie m\('og\(/l skorzystać z konta\&. Zdarzenie to może być zaplanowane z wyprzedzeniem przez wykorzystanie opcji -\fB\-W\fR, ostrzegającej zawczasu użytkownika o zbliżającym się terminie zmiany\&. -.sp -Przekazanie -\fI\-1\fR -jako -\fIMAX_DAYS\fR -usuwa sprawdzanie wazności has\(/la\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-warndays\fR\ \&\fIDNI_OSTRZ\fR -.RS 4 -Ustawia na -\fIDNI_OSTRZ\fR -liczbę dni przed up\(/lywem ważności has\(/la\&. Od tego dnia użytkownik będzie ostrzegany o nadchodzącym terminie zmiany has\(/la\&. -.RE -.PP -Jeśli nie podano żadnej opcji, to -\fBchage\fR -dzia\(/la w trybie interaktywnym, proponując użytkownikowi wartości bieżące dla każdego z p\('ol\&. Wprowadzenie nowej wartości powoduje zmianę wartości pola, a podanie wartości pustej pozostawia wartość bieżącą\&. Bieżąca wartość pola wyświetlana jest w nawiasach -\fI[ ]\fR\&. -.SH "UWAGI" -.PP -Program -\fBchage\fR -wymaga do dzia\(/lania chronionego pliku hase\(/l użytkownik\('ow (shadow)\&. -.PP -Polecenia chage może użyć tylko użytkownik root, za wyjątkiem opcji -\fB\-l\fR\&. Może się nią pos\(/lużyć się użytkownik nieuprzywilejowany do stwierdzenia, kiedy wygasa jego w\(/lasne has\(/lo lub konto\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.SH "PLIKI" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informacja o kontach użytkownik\('ow\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Informacje chronione o użytkownikach\&. -.RE -.SH "KOD ZAKOŃCZENIA" -.PP -Polecenie -\fBchage\fR -kończy dzia\(/lanie z następującymi wartościami kod\('ow zakończenia: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -poprawne zakończenie dzia\(/lania programu -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -brak dostępu -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -niepoprawna sk\(/ladnia polecenia -.RE -.PP -\fI15\fR -.RS 4 -nie można znaleÅŗć pliku shadow -.RE -.SH "ZOBACZ TAKÅ»E" -.PP -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/pl/man1/chsh.1 b/man/pl/man1/chsh.1 deleted file mode 100644 index f84f9a12..00000000 --- a/man/pl/man1/chsh.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,118 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: chsh -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: Polecenia użytkownik\('ow -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Polish -.\" -.TH "CHSH" "1" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Polecenia użytkownik\('ow" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAZWA" -chsh \- zmiana pow\(/loki zg\(/loszeniowej -.SH "STRESZCZENIE" -.HP \w'\fBchsh\fR\ 'u -\fBchsh\fR [\fIopcje\fR] [\fILOGIN\fR] -.SH "OPIS" -.PP -The -\fBchsh\fR -command changes the user login shell\&. This determines the name of the user\*(Aqs initial login command\&. A normal user may only change the login shell for her own account; the superuser may change the login shell for any account\&. -.SH "OPCJE" -.PP -Polecenie -\fBchsh\fR -posiada następujące opcje: -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Wyświetlenie komunikatu pomocy i zakończenie dzia\(/lania\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR -.RS 4 -Nazwa nowej pow\(/loki (shell) użytkownika\&. Ustawienie tego pola na puste powoduje, że system wybierze domyślną pow\(/lokę logowania\&. -.RE -.PP -Jeżeli nie podano opcji -\fB\-s\fR, to polecenie -\fBchsh\fR -dzia\(/la w trybie interaktywnym, proponując użytkownikowi bieżącą pow\(/lokę logowania\&. Wprowadzenie nowej wartości powoduje zmianę pow\(/loki, a podanie wartości pustej pozostawia bieżącą pow\(/lokę\&. Bieżąca pow\(/loka wyświetlana jest w nawiasach -\fI[ ]\fR -.SH "UWAGI" -.PP -Jedynym ograniczeniem na\(/lożonym na pow\(/lokę zg\(/loszeniową jest to, że jej nazwa musi być wymieniona w -/etc/shells, chyba że polecenie chsh zosta\(/lo uruchomione przez superużytkownika w\('owczas może być podana dowolna nazwa\&. Użytkownicy kont z ograniczoną pow\(/loką logowania nie mogą jej zmieniać\&. Odradza się z tego powodu umieszczanie -/bin/rsh -w pliku -/etc/shells, gdyż przypadkowa zmiana na pow\(/lokę ograniczoną uniemożliwi użytkownikowi jakąkolwiek zmianę pow\(/loki logowania, nawet z powrotem na dotychczasową\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBCHSH_AUTH\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -If -\fIyes\fR, the -\fBchsh\fR -program will require authentication before making any changes, unless run by the superuser\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (string) -.RS 4 -The string used for prompting a password\&. The default is to use "Password: ", or a translation of that string\&. If you set this variable, the prompt will not be translated\&. -.sp -If the string contains -\fI%s\fR, this will be replaced by the user\*(Aqs name\&. -.RE -.SH "PLIKI" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informacja o kontach użytkownik\('ow\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shells -.RS 4 -Lista dozwolonych pow\(/lok zg\(/loszeniowych\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Konfiguracja pakietu shadow\&. -.RE -.SH "ZOBACZ TAKÅ»E" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBpasswd\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/pl/man1/expiry.1 b/man/pl/man1/expiry.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 64adc506..00000000 --- a/man/pl/man1/expiry.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,74 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: expiry -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: Polecenia użytkownik\('ow -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Polish -.\" -.TH "EXPIRY" "1" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Polecenia użytkownik\('ow" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAZWA" -expiry \- sprawdzenie ważności i wymuszenie zmiany has\(/la -.SH "STRESZCZENIE" -.HP \w'\fBexpiry\fR\ 'u -\fBexpiry\fR \fIoption\fR -.SH "OPIS" -.PP -Polecenie -\fBexpiry\fR -sprawdza (\fB\-c\fR), kiedy wygaśnie aktualne has\(/lo oraz wymusza (\fB\-f\fR) lub wymusza jego zmianę\&.Może ono być wywo\(/lywane jako zwyk\(/le polecenie przez użytkownika\&. -.SH "OPCJE" -.PP -The options which apply to the -\fBexpiry\fR -command are: -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-check\fR -.RS 4 -Check the password expiration of the current user\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR -.RS 4 -Force a password change if the current user has an expired password\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Wyświetlenie komunikatu pomocy i zakończenie dzia\(/lania\&. -.RE -.SH "PLIKI" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informacja o kontach użytkownik\('ow\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Informacje chronione o użytkownikach\&. -.RE -.SH "ZOBACZ TAKÅ»E" -.PP -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/pl/man1/groups.1 b/man/pl/man1/groups.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 53cd29d6..00000000 --- a/man/pl/man1/groups.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,64 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groups -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: Polecenia użytkownik\('ow -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Polish -.\" -.TH "GROUPS" "1" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Polecenia użytkownik\('ow" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAZWA" -groups \- display current group names -.SH "STRESZCZENIE" -.HP \w'\fBgroups\fR\ 'u -\fBgroups\fR [\fIuser\fR] -.SH "OPIS" -.PP -The -\fBgroups\fR -command displays the current group names or ID values\&. If the value does not have a corresponding entry in -/etc/group, the value will be displayed as the numerical group value\&. The optional -\fIuser\fR -parameter will display the groups for the named -\fIuser\fR\&. -.SH "UWAGI" -.PP -Systems which do not support concurrent group sets will have the information from -/etc/group -reported\&. The user must use -\fBnewgrp\fR -or -\fBsg\fR -to change his current real and effective group ID\&. -.SH "PLIKI" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informacje o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&. -.RE -.SH "ZOBACZ TAKÅ»E" -.PP -\fBnewgrp\fR(1), -\fBgetgid\fR(2), -\fBgetgroups\fR(2), -\fBgetuid\fR(2)\&. diff --git a/man/pl/man1/id.1 b/man/pl/man1/id.1 deleted file mode 100644 index efafff2e..00000000 --- a/man/pl/man1/id.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,60 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: id -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: Polecenia użytkownik\('ow -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Polish -.\" -.TH "ID" "1" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Polecenia użytkownik\('ow" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAZWA" -id \- display current user and group ID names -.SH "STRESZCZENIE" -.HP \w'\fBid\fR\ 'u -\fBid\fR [\-a] -.SH "OPIS" -.PP -The -\fBid\fR -command displays the current real and effective user and group ID names or values\&. If the value does not have a corresponding entry in -/etc/passwd -or -/etc/group, the value will be displayed without the corresponding name\&. The optional -\fB\-a\fR -flag will display the group set on systems which support multiple concurrent group membership\&. -.SH "PLIKI" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informacje o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informacja o kontach użytkownik\('ow\&. -.RE -.SH "ZOBACZ TAKÅ»E" -.PP -\fBgetgid\fR(2), -\fBgetgroups\fR(2), -\fBgetuid\fR(2) diff --git a/man/pl/man1/newgrp.1 b/man/pl/man1/newgrp.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 522f1347..00000000 --- a/man/pl/man1/newgrp.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,98 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: newgrp -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: Polecenia użytkownik\('ow -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Polish -.\" -.TH "NEWGRP" "1" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Polecenia użytkownik\('ow" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAZWA" -newgrp \- log in to a new group -.SH "STRESZCZENIE" -.HP \w'\fBnewgrp\fR\ 'u -\fBnewgrp\fR [\-] [\fIgroup\fR] -.SH "OPIS" -.PP -The -\fBnewgrp\fR -command is used to change the current group ID during a login session\&. If the optional -\fB\-\fR -flag is given, the user\*(Aqs environment will be reinitialized as though the user had logged in, otherwise the current environment, including current working directory, remains unchanged\&. -.PP -\fBnewgrp\fR -changes the current real group ID to the named group, or to the default group listed in -/etc/passwd -if no group name is given\&. -\fBnewgrp\fR -also tries to add the group to the user groupset\&. If not root, the user will be prompted for a password if she does not have a password (in -/etc/shadow -if this user has an entry in the shadowed password file, or in -/etc/passwd -otherwise) and the group does, or if the user is not listed as a member and the group has a password\&. The user will be denied access if the group password is empty and the user is not listed as a member\&. -.PP -If there is an entry for this group in -/etc/gshadow, then the list of members and the password of this group will be taken from this file, otherwise, the entry in -/etc/group -is considered\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable "syslog" logging of -\fBsg\fR -activity\&. -.RE -.SH "PLIKI" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informacja o kontach użytkownik\('ow\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Informacje chronione o użytkownikach\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informacje o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Informacje chronione o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&. -.RE -.SH "ZOBACZ TAKÅ»E" -.PP -\fBid\fR(1), -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBsu\fR(1), -\fBsg\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/pl/man1/sg.1 b/man/pl/man1/sg.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 4e3fec4b..00000000 --- a/man/pl/man1/sg.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,97 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: sg -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: Polecenia użytkownik\('ow -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Polish -.\" -.TH "SG" "1" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Polecenia użytkownik\('ow" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAZWA" -sg \- execute command as different group ID -.SH "STRESZCZENIE" -.HP \w'\fBsg\fR\ 'u -\fBsg\fR [\-] [group\ [\-c]\ command] -.SH "OPIS" -.PP -The -\fBsg\fR -command works similar to -\fBnewgrp\fR -but accepts a command\&. The command will be executed with the -/bin/sh -shell\&. With most shells you may run -\fBsg\fR -from, you need to enclose multi\-word commands in quotes\&. Another difference between -\fBnewgrp\fR -and -\fBsg\fR -is that some shells treat -\fBnewgrp\fR -specially, replacing themselves with a new instance of a shell that -\fBnewgrp\fR -creates\&. This doesn\*(Aqt happen with -\fBsg\fR, so upon exit from a -\fBsg\fR -command you are returned to your previous group ID\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable "syslog" logging of -\fBsg\fR -activity\&. -.RE -.SH "PLIKI" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informacja o kontach użytkownik\('ow\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Informacje chronione o użytkownikach\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informacje o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Informacje chronione o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&. -.RE -.SH "ZOBACZ TAKÅ»E" -.PP -\fBid\fR(1), -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBnewgrp\fR(1), -\fBsu\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/pl/man3/getspnam.3 b/man/pl/man3/getspnam.3 deleted file mode 100644 index cd473da3..00000000 --- a/man/pl/man3/getspnam.3 +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -.so man3/shadow.3 diff --git a/man/pl/man3/shadow.3 b/man/pl/man3/shadow.3 deleted file mode 100644 index b900be13..00000000 --- a/man/pl/man3/shadow.3 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,245 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: shadow -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: Library Calls -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Polish -.\" -.TH "SHADOW" "3" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Library Calls" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAZWA" -shadow, getspnam \- encrypted password file routines -.SH "SK\(/LADNIA" -.PP -\fI#include \fR -.PP -\fIstruct spwd *getspent();\fR -.PP -\fIstruct spwd *getspnam(char\fR -\fI*name\fR\fI);\fR -.PP -\fIvoid setspent()\fR -.PP -\fIvoid endspent();\fR -.PP -\fIstruct spwd *fgetspent(FILE\fR -\fI*fp\fR\fI);\fR -.PP -\fIstruct spwd *sgetspent(char\fR -\fI*cp\fR\fI);\fR -.PP -\fIint putspent(struct spwd\fR -\fI*p,\fR -\fIFILE\fR -\fI*fp\fR\fI);\fR -.PP -\fIint lckpwdf();\fR -.PP -\fIint ulckpwdf();\fR -.SH "OPIS" -.PP -\fIshadow\fR -manipulates the contents of the shadow password file, -/etc/shadow\&. The structure in the -\fI#include\fR -file is: -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf -struct spwd { - char *sp_namp; /* user login name */ - char *sp_pwdp; /* encrypted password */ - long int sp_lstchg; /* last password change */ - long int sp_min; /* days until change allowed\&. */ - long int sp_max; /* days before change required */ - long int sp_warn; /* days warning for expiration */ - long int sp_inact; /* days before account inactive */ - long int sp_expire; /* date when account expires */ - unsigned long int sp_flag; /* reserved for future use */ -} - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.PP -The meanings of each field are: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_namp \- pointer to null\-terminated user name -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_pwdp \- pointer to null\-terminated password -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_lstchg \- days since Jan 1, 1970 password was last changed -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_min \- days before which password may not be changed -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_max \- days after which password must be changed -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_warn \- days before password is to expire that user is warned of pending password expiration -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_inact \- days after password expires that account is considered inactive and disabled -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_expire \- days since Jan 1, 1970 when account will be disabled -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_flag \- reserved for future use -.RE -.SH "OPIS" -.PP -\fIgetspent\fR, -\fIgetspname\fR, -\fIfgetspent\fR, and -\fIsgetspent\fR -each return a pointer to a -\fIstruct spwd\fR\&. -\fIgetspent\fR -returns the next entry from the file, and -\fIfgetspent\fR -returns the next entry from the given stream, which is assumed to be a file of the proper format\&. -\fIsgetspent\fR -returns a pointer to a -\fIstruct spwd\fR -using the provided string as input\&. -\fIgetspnam\fR -searches from the current position in the file for an entry matching -\fIname\fR\&. -.PP -\fIsetspent\fR -and -\fIendspent\fR -may be used to begin and end, respectively, access to the shadow password file\&. -.PP -The -\fIlckpwdf\fR -and -\fIulckpwdf\fR -routines should be used to insure exclusive access to the -/etc/shadow -file\&. -\fIlckpwdf\fR -attempts to acquire a lock using -\fIpw_lock\fR -for up to 15 seconds\&. It continues by attempting to acquire a second lock using -\fIspw_lock\fR -for the remainder of the initial 15 seconds\&. Should either attempt fail after a total of 15 seconds, -\fIlckpwdf\fR -returns \-1\&. When both locks are acquired 0 is returned\&. -.SH "DIAGNOSTYKA" -.PP -Routines return NULL if no more entries are available or if an error occurs during processing\&. Routines which have -\fIint\fR -as the return value return 0 for success and \-1 for failure\&. -.SH "OSTRZEÅ»ENIA" -.PP -These routines may only be used by the superuser as access to the shadow password file is restricted\&. -.SH "PLIKI" -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Informacje chronione o użytkownikach\&. -.RE -.SH "ZOBACZ TAKÅ»E" -.PP -\fBgetpwent\fR(3), -\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/pl/man5/faillog.5 b/man/pl/man5/faillog.5 deleted file mode 100644 index f4c6e125..00000000 --- a/man/pl/man5/faillog.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,64 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: faillog -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: File Formats and Conversions -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Polish -.\" -.TH "FAILLOG" "5" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "File Formats and Conversions" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAZWA" -faillog \- login failure logging file -.SH "OPIS" -.PP -/var/log/faillog -maintains a count of login failures and the limits for each account\&. -.PP -The file contains fixed length records, indexed by numerical UID\&. Each record contains the count of login failures since the last successful login; the maximum number of failures before the account is disabled; the line on which the last login failure occurred; the date of the last login failure; and the duration (in seconds) during which the account will be locked after a failure\&. -.PP -Struktura tego pliku to: -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf -struct faillog { - short fail_cnt; - short fail_max; - char fail_line[12]; - time_t fail_time; - long fail_locktime; -}; -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.SH "PLIKI" -.PP -/var/log/faillog -.RS 4 -Failure logging file\&. -.RE -.SH "ZOBACZ TAKÅ»E" -.PP -\fBfaillog\fR(8) diff --git a/man/pl/man5/porttime.5 b/man/pl/man5/porttime.5 deleted file mode 100644 index 77c607e9..00000000 --- a/man/pl/man5/porttime.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,96 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: porttime -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: File Formats and Conversions -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Polish -.\" -.TH "PORTTIME" "5" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "File Formats and Conversions" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAZWA" -porttime \- port access time file -.SH "OPIS" -.PP -\fIporttime\fR -contains a list of tty devices, user names, and permitted login times\&. -.PP -Each entry consists of three colon separated fields\&. The first field is a comma separated list of tty devices, or an asterisk to indicate that all tty devices are matched by this entry\&. The second field is a comma separated list of user names, or an asterisk to indicated that all user names are matched by this entry\&. The third field is a comma separated list of permitted access times\&. -.PP -Each access time entry consists of zero or more days of the week, abbreviated -\fISu\fR, -\fIMo\fR, -\fITu\fR, -\fIWe\fR, -\fITh\fR, -\fIFr\fR, and -\fISa\fR, followed by a pair of times separated by a hyphen\&. The abbreviation -\fIWk\fR -may be used to represent Monday thru Friday, and -\fIAl\fR -may be used to indicate every day\&. If no days are given, -\fIAl\fR -is assumed\&. -.SH "PRZYK\(/LADY" -.PP -The following entry allows access to user -\fBjfh\fR -on every port during weekdays from 9am to 5pm\&. -.PP -*:jfh:Wk0900\-1700 -.PP -The following entries allow access only to the users -\fIroot\fR -and -\fIoper\fR -on -/dev/console -at any time\&. This illustrates how the -/etc/porttime -file is an ordered list of access times\&. Any other user would match the second entry which does not permit access at any time\&. -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - console:root,oper:Al0000\-2400 - console:*: - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.PP -The following entry allows access for the user -\fIgames\fR -on any port during non\-working hours\&. -.PP -*:games:Wk1700\-0900,SaSu0000\-2400 -.SH "PLIKI" -.PP -/etc/porttime -.RS 4 -Plik zawierający ustawienia dostępu do port\('ow\&. -.RE -.SH "ZOBACZ TAKÅ»E" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1)\&. diff --git a/man/pl/man8/faillog.8 b/man/pl/man8/faillog.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 92b47b50..00000000 --- a/man/pl/man8/faillog.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,165 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: faillog -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Polish -.\" -.TH "FAILLOG" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAZWA" -faillog \- display faillog records or set login failure limits -.SH "STRESZCZENIE" -.HP \w'\fBfaillog\fR\ 'u -\fBfaillog\fR [\fIopcje\fR] -.SH "OPIS" -.PP -\fBfaillog\fR -displays the contents of the failure log database (/var/log/faillog)\&. It can also set the failure counters and limits\&. When -\fBfaillog\fR -is run without arguments, it only displays the faillog records of the users who had a login failure\&. -.SH "OPCJE" -.PP -Polecenie -\fBfaillog\fR -posiada następujące opcje: -.PP -\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-all\fR -.RS 4 -Display (or act on) faillog records for all users having an entry in the -faillog -database\&. -.sp -The range of users can be restricted with the -\fB\-u\fR -option\&. -.sp -In display mode, this is still restricted to existing users but forces the display of the faillog entries even if they are empty\&. -.sp -With the -\fB\-l\fR, -\fB\-m\fR, -\fB\-r\fR, -\fB\-t\fR -options, the users\*(Aq records are changed, even if the user does not exist on the system\&. This is useful to reset records of users that have been deleted or to set a policy in advance for a range of users\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Wyświetlenie komunikatu pomocy i zakończenie dzia\(/lania\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-lock\-secs\fR\ \&\fISEC\fR -.RS 4 -Lock account for -\fISEC\fR -seconds after failed login\&. -.sp -Write access to -/var/log/faillog -is required for this option\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-maximum\fR\ \&\fIMAX\fR -.RS 4 -Set the maximum number of login failures after the account is disabled to -\fIMAX\fR\&. -.sp -Selecting a -\fIMAX\fR -value of 0 has the effect of not placing a limit on the number of failed logins\&. -.sp -The maximum failure count should always be 0 for -\fIroot\fR -to prevent a denial of services attack against the system\&. -.sp -Write access to -/var/log/faillog -is required for this option\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-reset\fR -.RS 4 -Reset the counters of login failures\&. -.sp -Write access to -/var/log/faillog -is required for this option\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-time\fR\ \&\fIDNI\fR -.RS 4 -Display faillog records more recent than -\fIDAYS\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-user\fR\ \&\fILOGIN\fR|\fIRANGE\fR -.RS 4 -Display faillog record or maintains failure counters and limits (if used with -\fB\-l\fR, -\fB\-m\fR -or -\fB\-r\fR -options) only for the specified user(s)\&. -.sp -The users can be specified by a login name, a numerical user ID, or a -\fIRANGE\fR -of users\&. This -\fIRANGE\fR -of users can be specified with a min and max values (\fIUID_MIN\-UID_MAX\fR), a max value (\fI\-UID_MAX\fR), or a min value (\fIUID_MIN\-\fR)\&. -.RE -.PP -When none of the -\fB\-l\fR, -\fB\-m\fR, or -\fB\-r\fR -options are used, -\fBfaillog\fR -displays the faillog record of the specified user(s)\&. -.SH "OSTRZEÅ»ENIA" -.PP -\fBfaillog\fR -only prints out users with no successful login since the last failure\&. To print out a user who has had a successful login since their last failure, you must explicitly request the user with the -\fB\-u\fR -flag, or print out all users with the -\fB\-a\fR -flag\&. -.SH "PLIKI" -.PP -/var/log/faillog -.RS 4 -Failure logging file\&. -.RE -.SH "ZOBACZ TAKÅ»E" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBfaillog\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/pl/man8/groupadd.8 b/man/pl/man8/groupadd.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 719f3f5d..00000000 --- a/man/pl/man8/groupadd.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,248 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groupadd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Polish -.\" -.TH "GROUPADD" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAZWA" -groupadd \- utw\('orz nową grupę -.SH "STRESZCZENIE" -.HP \w'\fBgroupadd\fR\ 'u -\fBgroupadd\fR [\fIopcje\fR] \fIgroup\fR -.SH "OPIS" -.PP -The -\fBgroupadd\fR -command creates a new group account using the values specified on the command line plus the default values from the system\&. The new group will be entered into the system files as needed\&. -.SH "OPCJE" -.PP -Polecenie -\fBgroupadd\fR -posiada następujące opcje: -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR -.RS 4 -This option causes the command to simply exit with success status if the specified group already exists\&. When used with -\fB\-g\fR, and the specified GID already exists, another (unique) GID is chosen (i\&.e\&. -\fB\-g\fR -is turned off)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGID\fR -.RS 4 -The numerical value of the group\*(Aqs ID\&. This value must be unique, unless the -\fB\-o\fR -option is used\&. The value must be non\-negative\&. The default is to use the smallest ID value greater than or equal to -\fBGID_MIN\fR -and greater than every other group\&. -.sp -See also the -\fB\-r\fR -option and the -\fBGID_MAX\fR -description\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Wyświetlenie komunikatu pomocy i zakończenie dzia\(/lania\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-K\fR, \fB\-\-key\fR\ \&\fIKLUCZ\fR=\fIWARTOŚĆ\fR -.RS 4 -Overrides -/etc/login\&.defs -defaults (GID_MIN, GID_MAX and others)\&. Multiple -\fB\-K\fR -options can be specified\&. -.sp -Example: -\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MIN\fR=\fI100\fR\ \& -\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR -.sp -Note: -\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MIN\fR=\fI10\fR,\fIGID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR -doesn\*(Aqt work yet\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR -.RS 4 -This option permits to add a group with a non\-unique GID\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIHAS\(/LO\fR -.RS 4 -The encrypted password, as returned by -\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. The default is to disable the password\&. -.sp -\fBNote:\fR -This option is not recommended because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes\&. -.sp -You should make sure the password respects the system\*(Aqs password policy\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-system\fR -.RS 4 -Create a system group\&. -.sp -The numeric identifiers of new system groups are chosen in the -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR\-\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR -range, defined in -login\&.defs, instead of -\fBGID_MIN\fR\-\fBGID_MAX\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBGID_MAX\fR (number), \fBGID_MIN\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Range of group IDs used for the creation of regular groups by -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR, or -\fBnewusers\fR\&. -.sp -The default value for -\fBGID_MIN\fR -(resp\&. -\fBGID_MAX\fR) is 1000 (resp\&. 60000)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in -/etc/group -(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&. -.sp -The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&. -.sp -This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&. -.sp -If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&. -.sp -Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Range of group IDs used for the creation of system groups by -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR, or -\fBnewusers\fR\&. -.sp -The default value for -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR -(resp\&. -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) is 101 (resp\&. -\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&. -.RE -.SH "PLIKI" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informacje o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Informacje chronione o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Konfiguracja pakietu shadow\&. -.RE -.SH "OSTRZEÅ»ENIA" -.PP -Groupnames must start with a lower case letter or an underscore, followed by lower case letters, digits, underscores, or dashes\&. They can end with a dollar sign\&. In regular expression terms: [a\-z_][a\-z0\-9_\-]*[$]? -.PP -Groupnames may only be up to 16 characters long\&. -.PP -You may not add a NIS or LDAP group\&. This must be performed on the corresponding server\&. -.PP -If the groupname already exists in an external group database such as NIS or LDAP, -\fBgroupadd\fR -will deny the group creation request\&. -.SH "KOD ZAKOŃCZENIA" -.PP -Polecenie -\fBgroupadd\fR -kończy dzia\(/lanie z następującymi wartościami kod\('ow zakończenia: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -poprawne zakończenie dzia\(/lania programu -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -niepoprawna sk\(/ladnia polecenia -.RE -.PP -\fI3\fR -.RS 4 -nieprawid\(/lowy argument opcji -.RE -.PP -\fI4\fR -.RS 4 -GID not unique (when -\fB\-o\fR -not used) -.RE -.PP -\fI9\fR -.RS 4 -group name not unique -.RE -.PP -\fI10\fR -.RS 4 -nie można zaktualizować pliku z grupami -.RE -.SH "ZOBACZ TAKÅ»E" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/pl/man8/groupdel.8 b/man/pl/man8/groupdel.8 deleted file mode 100644 index d801ff6e..00000000 --- a/man/pl/man8/groupdel.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,136 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groupdel -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Polish -.\" -.TH "GROUPDEL" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAZWA" -groupdel \- delete a group -.SH "STRESZCZENIE" -.HP \w'\fBgroupdel\fR\ 'u -\fBgroupdel\fR [\fIopcje\fR] \fIGRUPA\fR -.SH "OPIS" -.PP -The -\fBgroupdel\fR -command modifies the system account files, deleting all entries that refer to -\fIGROUP\fR\&. The named group must exist\&. -.SH "OPCJE" -.PP -The options which apply to the -\fBgroupdel\fR -command are: -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Wyświetlenie komunikatu pomocy i zakończenie dzia\(/lania\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.SH "OSTRZEÅ»ENIA" -.PP -You may not remove the primary group of any existing user\&. You must remove the user before you remove the group\&. -.PP -You should manually check all file systems to ensure that no files remain owned by this group\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in -/etc/group -(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&. -.sp -The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&. -.sp -This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&. -.sp -If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&. -.sp -Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&. -.RE -.SH "PLIKI" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informacje o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Informacje chronione o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&. -.RE -.SH "KOD ZAKOŃCZENIA" -.PP -Polecenie -\fBgroupdel\fR -kończy dzia\(/lanie z następującymi wartościami kod\('ow zakończenia: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -poprawne zakończenie dzia\(/lania programu -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -niepoprawna sk\(/ladnia polecenia -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -specified group doesn\*(Aqt exist -.RE -.PP -\fI8\fR -.RS 4 -can\*(Aqt remove user\*(Aqs primary group -.RE -.PP -\fI10\fR -.RS 4 -nie można zaktualizować pliku z grupami -.RE -.SH "ZOBACZ TAKÅ»E" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(8), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/pl/man8/groupmems.8 b/man/pl/man8/groupmems.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 50f31f26..00000000 --- a/man/pl/man8/groupmems.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,180 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groupmems -.\" Author: George Kraft, IV -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Polish -.\" -.TH "GROUPMEMS" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAZWA" -groupmems \- administer members of a user\*(Aqs primary group -.SH "STRESZCZENIE" -.HP \w'\fBgroupmems\fR\ 'u -\fBgroupmems\fR \-a\ \fIuser_name\fR | \-d\ \fIuser_name\fR | [\-g\ \fIgroup_name\fR] | \-l | \-p -.SH "OPIS" -.PP -The -\fBgroupmems\fR -command allows a user to administer his/her own group membership list without the requirement of superuser privileges\&. The -\fBgroupmems\fR -utility is for systems that configure its users to be in their own name sake primary group (i\&.e\&., guest / guest)\&. -.PP -Only the superuser, as administrator, can use -\fBgroupmems\fR -to alter the memberships of other groups\&. -.SH "OPCJE" -.PP -Polecenie -\fBgroupmems\fR -posiada następujące opcje: -.PP -\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-add\fR\ \&\fIuser_name\fR -.RS 4 -Add a user to the group membership list\&. -.sp -If the -/etc/gshadow -file exist, and the group has no entry in the -/etc/gshadow -file, a new entry will be created\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR\ \&\fIuser_name\fR -.RS 4 -Delete a user from the group membership list\&. -.sp -If the -/etc/gshadow -file exist, the user will be removed from the list of members and administrators of the group\&. -.sp -If the -/etc/gshadow -file exist, and the group has no entry in the -/etc/gshadow -file, a new entry will be created\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-group\fR\ \&\fIgroup_name\fR -.RS 4 -The superuser can specify which group membership list to modify\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Wyświetlenie komunikatu pomocy i zakończenie dzia\(/lania\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-list\fR -.RS 4 -List the group membership list\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-purge\fR -.RS 4 -Purge all users from the group membership list\&. -.sp -If the -/etc/gshadow -file exist, and the group has no entry in the -/etc/gshadow -file, a new entry will be created\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.SH "SETUP" -.PP -The -\fBgroupmems\fR -executable should be in mode -2770 -as user -\fIroot\fR -and in group -\fIgroups\fR\&. The system administrator can add users to group -\fIgroups\fR -to allow or disallow them using the -\fBgroupmems\fR -utility to manage their own group membership list\&. -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - $ groupadd \-r groups - $ chmod 2770 groupmems - $ chown root\&.groups groupmems - $ groupmems \-g groups \-a gk4 - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in -/etc/group -(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&. -.sp -The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&. -.sp -This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&. -.sp -If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&. -.sp -Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&. -.RE -.SH "PLIKI" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informacje o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -secure group account information -.RE -.SH "ZOBACZ TAKÅ»E" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/pl/man8/groupmod.8 b/man/pl/man8/groupmod.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 0305313f..00000000 --- a/man/pl/man8/groupmod.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,208 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groupmod -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Polish -.\" -.TH "GROUPMOD" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAZWA" -groupmod \- modyfikuj definicję grupy systemowej -.SH "STRESZCZENIE" -.HP \w'\fBgroupmod\fR\ 'u -\fBgroupmod\fR [\fIopcje\fR] \fIGRUPA\fR -.SH "OPIS" -.PP -Polcenie -\fBgroupmod\fR -modifikuje definicję grupy -\fIGRUPA\fR -poprzez modifikację stosownego wpisu w bazie grup\&. -.SH "OPCJE" -.PP -Polecenie -\fBgroupmod\fR -posiada następujące opcje: -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGID\fR -.RS 4 -The group ID of the given -\fIGROUP\fR -will be changed to -\fIGID\fR\&. -.sp -The value of -\fIGID\fR -must be a non\-negative decimal integer\&. This value must be unique, unless the -\fB\-o\fR -option is used\&. -.sp -Users who use the group as primary group will be updated to keep the group as their primary group\&. -.sp -Any files that have the old group ID and must continue to belong to -\fIGROUP\fR, must have their group ID changed manually\&. -.sp -No checks will be performed with regard to the -\fBGID_MIN\fR, -\fBGID_MAX\fR, -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR, or -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR -from -/etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Wyświetlenie komunikatu pomocy i zakończenie dzia\(/lania\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-append\fR\ \&\fINOWA_GRUPA\fR -.RS 4 -Nazwa grupy zostanie zmieniona z -\fIGRUPA\fR -na nazwę -\fINOWA_GRUPA\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR -.RS 4 -When used with the -\fB\-g\fR -option, allow to change the group -\fIGID\fR -to a non\-unique value\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIHAS\(/LO\fR -.RS 4 -The encrypted password, as returned by -\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. -.sp -\fBNote:\fR -This option is not recommended because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes\&. -.sp -You should make sure the password respects the system\*(Aqs password policy\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in -/etc/group -(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&. -.sp -The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&. -.sp -This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&. -.sp -If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&. -.sp -Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&. -.RE -.SH "PLIKI" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informacje o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Informacje chronione o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Konfiguracja pakietu shadow\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informacja o kontach użytkownik\('ow\&. -.RE -.SH "KOD ZAKOŃCZENIA" -.PP -Polecenie -\fBgroupmod\fR -kończy dzia\(/lanie z następującymi wartościami kod\('ow zakończenia: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -poprawne zakończenie dzia\(/lania programu -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -niepoprawna sk\(/ladnia polecenia -.RE -.PP -\fI3\fR -.RS 4 -nieprawid\(/lowy argument opcji -.RE -.PP -\fI4\fR -.RS 4 -specified group doesn\*(Aqt exist -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -specified group doesn\*(Aqt exist -.RE -.PP -\fI9\fR -.RS 4 -nazwa grupy już jest w użyciu -.RE -.PP -\fI10\fR -.RS 4 -nie można zaktualizować pliku z grupami -.RE -.SH "ZOBACZ TAKÅ»E" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(8), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/pl/man8/grpck.8 b/man/pl/man8/grpck.8 deleted file mode 100644 index b693a761..00000000 --- a/man/pl/man8/grpck.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,247 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: grpck -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Polish -.\" -.TH "GRPCK" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAZWA" -grpck \- verify integrity of group files -.SH "STRESZCZENIE" -.HP \w'\fBgrpck\fR\ 'u -\fBgrpck\fR [opcje] [\fIgroup\fR\ [\ \fIshadow\fR\ ]] -.SH "OPIS" -.PP -The -\fBgrpck\fR -command verifies the integrity of the groups information\&. It checks that all entries in -/etc/group -and /etc/gshadow -have the proper format and contain valid data\&. The user is prompted to delete entries that are improperly formatted or which have other uncorrectable errors\&. -.PP -Checks are made to verify that each entry has: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -the correct number of fields -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -a unique and valid group name -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -a valid group identifier -(/etc/group only) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -a valid list of members -and administrators -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -a corresponding entry in the -/etc/gshadow -file (respectively -/etc/group -for the -gshadow -checks) -.RE -.PP -The checks for correct number of fields and unique group name are fatal\&. If an entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be prompted to delete the entire line\&. If the user does not answer affirmatively, all further checks are bypassed\&. An entry with a duplicated group name is prompted for deletion, but the remaining checks will still be made\&. All other errors are warnings and the user is encouraged to run the -\fBgroupmod\fR -command to correct the error\&. -.PP -The commands which operate on the -/etc/group -and /etc/gshadow files -are not able to alter corrupted or duplicated entries\&. -\fBgrpck\fR -should be used in those circumstances to remove the offending entries\&. -.SH "OPCJE" -.PP -The -\fB\-r\fR -and -\fB\-s\fR -options cannot be combined\&. -.PP -The options which apply to the -\fBgrpck\fR -command are: -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Wyświetlenie komunikatu pomocy i zakończenie dzia\(/lania\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-read\-only\fR -.RS 4 -Execute the -\fBgrpck\fR -command in read\-only mode\&. This causes all questions regarding changes to be answered -\fIno\fR -without user intervention\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sort\fR -.RS 4 -Sort entries in -/etc/group -and /etc/gshadow -by GID\&. -.RE -.PP -By default, -\fBgrpck\fR -operates on -/etc/group -and /etc/gshadow\&. The user may select alternate files with the -\fIgroup\fR -and \fIshadow\fR parameters\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in -/etc/group -(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&. -.sp -The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&. -.sp -This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&. -.sp -If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&. -.sp -Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&. -.RE -.SH "PLIKI" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informacje o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Informacje chronione o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informacja o kontach użytkownik\('ow\&. -.RE -.SH "KOD ZAKOŃCZENIA" -.PP -Polecenie -\fBgrpckl\fR -kończy dzia\(/lanie z następującymi wartościami kod\('ow zakończenia: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -poprawne zakończenie dzia\(/lania programu -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -niepoprawna sk\(/ladnia polecenia -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -one or more bad group entries -.RE -.PP -\fI3\fR -.RS 4 -can\*(Aqt open group files -.RE -.PP -\fI4\fR -.RS 4 -can\*(Aqt lock group files -.RE -.PP -\fI5\fR -.RS 4 -can\*(Aqt update group files -.RE -.SH "ZOBACZ TAKÅ»E" -.PP -\fBgroup\fR(5), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBgshadow\fR(5), -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBpwck\fR(8), -\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/pl/man8/lastlog.8 b/man/pl/man8/lastlog.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 91bab841..00000000 --- a/man/pl/man8/lastlog.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,124 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: lastlog -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Polish -.\" -.TH "LASTLOG" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAZWA" -lastlog \- wyświetla informacje o ostanim logowaniu dla wybranego lub wszystkich użytkowanik\('ow -.SH "STRESZCZENIE" -.HP \w'\fBlastlog\fR\ 'u -\fBlastlog\fR [\fIopcje\fR] -.SH "OPIS" -.PP -Polecenie -\fBlastlog\fR -formatuje i wyświetla zawartość bazy ostatnich logowań zapisanych w pliku -/var/log/lastlog\&. Wyświetlone zostaną -\fInazwa użytkownika\fR, -\fIport\fR -i -\fIczas\fR -ostatniego logowania\&. Domyślnie (bez flag) pozycje wyświetlane są w kolejności w jakiej są w pliku -/etc/passwd\&. -.SH "OPCJE" -.PP -Polecenie -\fBlastlog\fR -posiada następujące opcje: -.PP -\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-before\fR\ \&\fIDNI\fR -.RS 4 -Wyświetlenie rekord\('ow lastlog starszych niż zadana -\fIDNI\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-C\fR, \fB\-\-clear\fR -.RS 4 -Clear lastlog record of a user\&. This option can be used only together with -\fB\-u\fR -(\fB\-\-user\fR))\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Wyświetlenie komunikatu pomocy i zakończenie dzia\(/lania\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-set\fR -.RS 4 -Set lastlog record of a user to the current time\&. This option can be used only together with -\fB\-u\fR -(\fB\-\-user\fR))\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-time\fR\ \&\fIDNI\fR -.RS 4 -Wyświetlenie rekord\('ow lastlog nie starszych niż zadana ilość -\fIDNI\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-user\fR\ \&\fILOGIN\fR|\fIRANGE\fR -.RS 4 -Print the lastlog record of the specified user(s)\&. -.sp -The users can be specified by a login name, a numerical user ID, or a -\fIRANGE\fR -of users\&. This -\fIRANGE\fR -of users can be specified with a min and max values (\fIUID_MIN\-UID_MAX\fR), a max value (\fI\-UID_MAX\fR), or a min value (\fIUID_MIN\-\fR)\&. -.RE -.PP -Jeżeli użytkownik nigdy się nie logowa\(/l to zamiast portu i czasu logowania wyświetlany jest komunikat -\fI**Nigdy nie zalogowany**\fR -(użytkownik nigdy się nie logowa\(/l)\&. -.PP -Only the entries for the current users of the system will be displayed\&. Other entries may exist for users that were deleted previously\&. -.SH "UWAGI" -.PP -Baza danych -lastlog -jest plikiem zawierajacym informacje o ostanim logowaniu każdego użytkowanika\&. Pliku tego nie powinnoa się okresowo kasować i zaką\(/ldać od nowa (rotacja)\&. Plik ten jest plikiem z dziurami tak więc jego rozmiar jest zwykle znacznie mniejszy pokazywany przez polecenie "\fBls \-l\fR" (pokazujące że jest on dużych rozmiar\('ow jeżeli masz w -passwd -użytkowanik\('ow z wysokimi wartościami UID)\&. Mozesz wyświetlić rzeczywisty rozmiar tego pliku używając polecenia "\fBls \-s\fR"\&. -.SH "PLIKI" -.PP -/var/log/lastlog -.RS 4 -Baza danych ostatnich logowań użytkownik\('ow\&. -.RE -.SH "OSTRZEÅ»ENIA" -.PP -Duże luki w numeracji UID powodują, że program będzie pracowa\(/l d\(/lużej, nie wyświetlając wynik\('ow (np\&. jeśli w bazie lastlog nie ma wpis\('ow dla o UID pomiedzy 170, a 800, to program będzie sprawia\(/l wrażenie zawieszonego w trakcie przetwarzania wpis\('ow dla użytkowanik\('o\(/l o UID 171\-799)\&. diff --git a/man/pl/man8/logoutd.8 b/man/pl/man8/logoutd.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 870d38cb..00000000 --- a/man/pl/man8/logoutd.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,56 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: logoutd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Polish -.\" -.TH "LOGOUTD" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAZWA" -logoutd \- wymuszenie ograniczeń czasu logowania -.SH "STRESZCZENIE" -.HP \w'\fBlogoutd\fR\ 'u -\fBlogoutd\fR -.SH "OPIS" -.PP -\fBlogoutd\fR -wymusza ograniczenia port\('ow i czas\('ow logowania podane w -/etc/porttime\&. -\fBlogoutd\fR -powinno być uruchamiane z -/etc/rc\&. Okresowo przeglądany jest plik -/var/run/utmp\&. Sprawdzana jest każda nazwa użytkownika, aby stwierdzić, czy użytkownik ma zezwolenie na pracę w bieżącym czasie na danym porcie\&. Każda sesja pracy (logowania) naruszająca ograniczenia zawarte w -/etc/porttime -jest kończona\&. -.SH "PLIKI" -.PP -/etc/porttime -.RS 4 -Plik zawierający ustawienia dostępu do port\('ow\&. -.RE -.PP -/var/run/utmp -.RS 4 -List bieżących sesji pracy\&. -.RE diff --git a/man/pl/man8/userdel.8 b/man/pl/man8/userdel.8 deleted file mode 100644 index f63841a2..00000000 --- a/man/pl/man8/userdel.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,299 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: userdel -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Polish -.\" -.TH "USERDEL" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAZWA" -userdel \- plik chroniony informacji o użytkownikach -.SH "STRESZCZENIE" -.HP \w'\fBuserdel\fR\ 'u -\fBuserdel\fR [opcje] \fILOGIN\fR -.SH "OPIS" -.PP -The -\fBuserdel\fR -command modifies the system account files, deleting all entries that refer to the user name -\fILOGIN\fR\&. The named user must exist\&. -.SH "OPCJE" -.PP -Polecenie -\fBuserdel\fR -posiada następujące opcje: -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR -.RS 4 -This option forces the removal of the user account, even if the user is still logged in\&. It also forces -\fBuserdel\fR -to remove the user\*(Aqs home directory and mail spool, even if another user uses the same home directory or if the mail spool is not owned by the specified user\&. If -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR -is defined to -\fIyes\fR -in -/etc/login\&.defs -and if a group exists with the same name as the deleted user, then this group will be removed, even if it is still the primary group of another user\&. -.sp -\fINote:\fR -This option is dangerous and may leave your system in an inconsistent state\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Wyświetlenie komunikatu pomocy i zakończenie dzia\(/lania\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-remove\fR -.RS 4 -Files in the user\*(Aqs home directory will be removed along with the home directory itself and the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&. Files located in other file systems will have to be searched for and deleted manually\&. -.sp -The mail spool is defined by the -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -variable in the -login\&.defs -file\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR -.RS 4 -Remove any SELinux user mapping for the user\*(Aqs login\&. -.RE -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string) -.RS 4 -The mail spool directory\&. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when its corresponding user account is modified or deleted\&. If not specified, a compile\-time default is used\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -Defines the location of the users mail spool files relatively to their home directory\&. -.RE -.PP -The -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -and -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -variables are used by -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBusermod\fR, and -\fBuserdel\fR -to create, move, or delete the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&. -.PP -If -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR -is set to -\fIyes\fR, they are also used to define the -\fBMAIL\fR -environment variable\&. -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in -/etc/group -(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&. -.sp -The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&. -.sp -This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&. -.sp -If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&. -.sp -Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERDEL_CMD\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If defined, this command is run when removing a user\&. It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc\&. owned by the user to be removed (passed as the first argument)\&. -.sp -The return code of the script is not taken into account\&. -.sp -Here is an example script, which removes the user\*(Aqs cron, at and print jobs: -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf -#! /bin/sh - -# Check for the required argument\&. -if [ $# != 1 ]; then - echo "Usage: $0 username" - exit 1 -fi - -# Remove cron jobs\&. -crontab \-r \-u $1 - -# Remove at jobs\&. -# Note that it will remove any jobs owned by the same UID, -# even if it was shared by a different username\&. -AT_SPOOL_DIR=/var/spool/cron/atjobs -find $AT_SPOOL_DIR \-name "[^\&.]*" \-type f \-user $1 \-delete \e; - -# Remove print jobs\&. -lprm $1 - -# All done\&. -exit 0 - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.sp -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable setting of the umask group bits to be the same as owner bits (examples: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) for non\-root users, if the uid is the same as gid, and username is the same as the primary group name\&. -.sp -If set to -\fIyes\fR, -\fBuserdel\fR -will remove the user\*(Aqs group if it contains no more members, and -\fBuseradd\fR -will create by default a group with the name of the user\&. -.RE -.SH "PLIKI" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informacje o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Konfiguracja pakietu shadow\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informacja o kontach użytkownik\('ow\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Informacje chronione o użytkownikach\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subgid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate group IDs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subuid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate user IDs\&. -.RE -.SH "KOD ZAKOŃCZENIA" -.PP -Polecenie -\fBuserdel\fR -kończy dzia\(/lanie z następującymi wartościami kod\('ow zakończenia: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -poprawne zakończenie dzia\(/lania programu -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -nie można zaktualizować pliku z has\(/lami -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -niepoprawna sk\(/ladnia polecenia -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -specified user doesn\*(Aqt exist -.RE -.PP -\fI8\fR -.RS 4 -user currently logged in -.RE -.PP -\fI10\fR -.RS 4 -nie można zaktualizować pliku z grupami -.RE -.PP -\fI12\fR -.RS 4 -can\*(Aqt remove home directory -.RE -.SH "OSTRZEÅ»ENIA" -.PP -\fBuserdel\fR -will not allow you to remove an account if there are running processes which belong to this account\&. In that case, you may have to kill those processes or lock the user\*(Aqs password or account and remove the account later\&. The -\fB\-f\fR -option can force the deletion of this account\&. -.PP -You should manually check all file systems to ensure that no files remain owned by this user\&. -.PP -You may not remove any NIS attributes on a NIS client\&. This must be performed on the NIS server\&. -.PP -If -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR -is defined to -\fIyes\fR -in -/etc/login\&.defs, -\fBuserdel\fR -will delete the group with the same name as the user\&. To avoid inconsistencies in the passwd and group databases, -\fBuserdel\fR -will check that this group is not used as a primary group for another user, and will just warn without deleting the group otherwise\&. The -\fB\-f\fR -option can force the deletion of this group\&. -.SH "ZOBACZ TAKÅ»E" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBgpasswd\fR(8), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/pl/man8/usermod.8 b/man/pl/man8/usermod.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 11425ed3..00000000 --- a/man/pl/man8/usermod.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,445 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: usermod -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Polish -.\" -.TH "USERMOD" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAZWA" -usermod \- zmiana danych konta użytkownika -.SH "STRESZCZENIE" -.HP \w'\fBusermod\fR\ 'u -\fBusermod\fR [\fIopcje\fR] \fILOGIN\fR -.SH "OPIS" -.PP -Polecenie -\fBusermod\fR -zmienia systemowe pliki kont, odzwierciedlając zmiany podane w wierszu poleceń\&. -.SH "OPCJE" -.PP -Polecenie -\fBusermod\fR -posiada następujące opcje: -.PP -\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-all\fR -.RS 4 -Add the user to the supplementary group(s)\&. Use only with the -\fB\-G\fR -option\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-comment\fR\ \&\fIKOMENTARZ\fR -.RS 4 -Nowa wartość pola komentarza dla danego użytkownika w pliku hase\(/l\&. Zwykle jest zmieniana przy pomocy polecenia -\fBchfn\fR(1)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-home\fR\ \&\fIHOME_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -The user\*(Aqs new login directory\&. -.sp -If the -\fB\-m\fR -option is given, the contents of the current home directory will be moved to the new home directory, which is created if it does not already exist\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIDATA_WAÅ»N\fR -.RS 4 -Data, od kt\('orej konto danego użytkownika zostanie wy\(/lączone\&. Data podawana jest w formacie -\fIMM/DD/RR\fR\&. -.sp -An empty -\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR -argument will disable the expiration of the account\&. -.sp -This option requires a -/etc/shadow -file\&. A -/etc/shadow -entry will be created if there were none\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fINIEAKTYWNE\fR -.RS 4 -The number of days after a password expires until the account is permanently disabled\&. -.sp -A value of 0 disables the account as soon as the password has expired, and a value of \-1 disables the feature\&. -.sp -This option requires a -/etc/shadow -file\&. A -/etc/shadow -entry will be created if there were none\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGRUPA\fR -.RS 4 -The group name or number of the user\*(Aqs new initial login group\&. The group must exist\&. -.sp -Any file from the user\*(Aqs home directory owned by the previous primary group of the user will be owned by this new group\&. -.sp -The group ownership of files outside of the user\*(Aqs home directory must be fixed manually\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-G\fR, \fB\-\-groups\fR\ \&\fIGRUPA1\fR[\fI,GRUPA2,\&.\&.\&.\fR[\fI,GRUPAN\fR]]] -.RS 4 -A list of supplementary groups which the user is also a member of\&. Each group is separated from the next by a comma, with no intervening whitespace\&. The groups are subject to the same restrictions as the group given with the -\fB\-g\fR -option\&. -.sp -If the user is currently a member of a group which is not listed, the user will be removed from the group\&. This behaviour can be changed via the -\fB\-a\fR -option, which appends the user to the current supplementary group list\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-login\fR\ \&\fINOWY_LOGIN\fR -.RS 4 -The name of the user will be changed from -\fILOGIN\fR -to -\fINEW_LOGIN\fR\&. Nothing else is changed\&. In particular, the user\*(Aqs home directory or mail spool should probably be renamed manually to reflect the new login name\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-L\fR, \fB\-\-lock\fR -.RS 4 -Zablokuj has\(/lo użytkownika\&. Opcja ta powoduje wstawienie \(cq!\(cq na początku zakodowanego has\(/la\&. Opcji tej nie można używać z opcjami -\fB\-p\fR -or -\fB\-U\fR\&. -.sp -Note: if you wish to lock the account (not only access with a password), you should also set the -\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR -to -\fI1\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-move\-home\fR -.RS 4 -Move the content of the user\*(Aqs home directory to the new location\&. -.sp -This option is only valid in combination with the -\fB\-d\fR -(or -\fB\-\-home\fR) option\&. -.sp -\fBusermod\fR -will try to adapt the ownership of the files and to copy the modes, ACL and extended attributes, but manual changes might be needed afterwards\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR -.RS 4 -When used with the -\fB\-u\fR -option, this option allows to change the user ID to a non\-unique value\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIHAS\(/LO\fR -.RS 4 -The encrypted password, as returned by -\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. -.sp -\fBNote:\fR -This option is not recommended because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes\&. -.sp -You should make sure the password respects the system\*(Aqs password policy\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR -.RS 4 -Nazwa nowej pow\(/loki (shell) użytkownika\&. Ustawienie tego pola na puste powoduje, że system wybierze domyślną pow\(/lokę logowania\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-uid\fR\ \&\fIUID\fR -.RS 4 -The new numerical value of the user\*(Aqs ID\&. -.sp -This value must be unique, unless the -\fB\-o\fR -option is used\&. The value must be non\-negative\&. -.sp -The user\*(Aqs mailbox, and any files which the user owns and which are located in the user\*(Aqs home directory will have the file user ID changed automatically\&. -.sp -The ownership of files outside of the user\*(Aqs home directory must be fixed manually\&. -.sp -No checks will be performed with regard to the -\fBUID_MIN\fR, -\fBUID_MAX\fR, -\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR, or -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR -from -/etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-U\fR, \fB\-\-unlock\fR -.RS 4 -Odblokowuje has\(/lo użytkownika\&. Opcja ta powoduje usuniecie \(cq!\(cq z początku zakodowanego has\(/la\&. Opcji tej nie można używać z opcjami -\fB\-p\fR -lub -\fB\-L\fR\&. -.sp -Note: if you wish to unlock the account (not only access with a password), you should also set the -\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR -(for example to -\fI99999\fR, or to the -\fBEXPIRE\fR -value from -/etc/default/useradd)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-add\-sub\-uids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR -.RS 4 -Add a range of subordinate uids to the user\*(Aqs account\&. -.sp -This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a users account\&. -.sp -No checks will be performed with regard to -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, or -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -from /etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-V\fR, \fB\-\-del\-sub\-uids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR -.RS 4 -Remove a range of subordinate uids from the user\*(Aqs account\&. -.sp -This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a users account\&. When both -\fB\-\-del\-sub\-uids\fR -and -\fB\-\-add\-sub\-uids\fR -are specified, the removal of all subordinate uid ranges happens before any subordinate uid range is added\&. -.sp -No checks will be performed with regard to -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, or -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -from /etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-add\-sub\-gids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR -.RS 4 -Add a range of subordinate gids to the user\*(Aqs account\&. -.sp -This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a users account\&. -.sp -No checks will be performed with regard to -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, or -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -from /etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-del\-sub\-gids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR -.RS 4 -Remove a range of subordinate gids from the user\*(Aqs account\&. -.sp -This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a users account\&. When both -\fB\-\-del\-sub\-gids\fR -and -\fB\-\-add\-sub\-gids\fR -are specified, the removal of all subordinate gid ranges happens before any subordinate gid range is added\&. -.sp -No checks will be performed with regard to -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, or -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -from /etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR\ \&\fISEUSER\fR -.RS 4 -The new SELinux user for the user\*(Aqs login\&. -.sp -A blank -\fISEUSER\fR -will remove the SELinux user mapping for user -\fILOGIN\fR -(if any)\&. -.RE -.SH "OSTRZEÅ»ENIA" -.PP -You must make certain that the named user is not executing any processes when this command is being executed if the user\*(Aqs numerical user ID, the user\*(Aqs name, or the user\*(Aqs home directory is being changed\&. -\fBusermod\fR -checks this on Linux\&. On other platforms it only uses utmp to check if the user is logged in\&. -.PP -You must change the owner of any -\fBcrontab\fR -files or -\fBat\fR -jobs manually\&. -.PP -You must make any changes involving NIS on the NIS server\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string) -.RS 4 -The mail spool directory\&. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when its corresponding user account is modified or deleted\&. If not specified, a compile\-time default is used\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -Defines the location of the users mail spool files relatively to their home directory\&. -.RE -.PP -The -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -and -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -variables are used by -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBusermod\fR, and -\fBuserdel\fR -to create, move, or delete the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&. -.PP -If -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR -is set to -\fIyes\fR, they are also used to define the -\fBMAIL\fR -environment variable\&. -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in -/etc/group -(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&. -.sp -The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&. -.sp -This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&. -.sp -If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&. -.sp -Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -unused group IDs from the range -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -unused user IDs from the range -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.SH "PLIKI" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informacje o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Informacje chronione o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Konfiguracja pakietu shadow\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informacja o kontach użytkownik\('ow\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Informacje chronione o użytkownikach\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subgid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate group IDs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subuid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate user IDs\&. -.RE -.SH "ZOBACZ TAKÅ»E" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBcrypt\fR(3), -\fBgpasswd\fR(8), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/pl/man8/vigr.8 b/man/pl/man8/vigr.8 deleted file mode 100644 index ff72d7ae..00000000 --- a/man/pl/man8/vigr.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -.so man8/vipw.8 diff --git a/man/pl/man8/vipw.8 b/man/pl/man8/vipw.8 deleted file mode 100644 index ec8d8382..00000000 --- a/man/pl/man8/vipw.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,141 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: vipw -.\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Polish -.\" -.TH "VIPW" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAZWA" -vipw, vigr \- edytuj plik hase\(/l, grup lub ich wersji chronionych -.SH "STRESZCZENIE" -.HP \w'\fBvipw\fR\ 'u -\fBvipw\fR [\fIopcje\fR] -.HP \w'\fBvigr\fR\ 'u -\fBvigr\fR [\fIopcje\fR] -.SH "OPIS" -.PP -Polecenia -\fBvipw\fR -i -\fBvigr\fR -umożliwiają modyfikację plik\('ow odpowiednio -/etc/passwd -i -/etc/group\&. Przy zastosowaniu flagi -\fB\-s\fR -modyfikują także dodatkowe wersje chronione tych plik\('ow \- odpowiednio -/etc/shadow -i -/etc/gshadow\&. Dla ochrony przed uszkodzeniem w trakcie modyfikacji tych plik\('ow programy te ustawiają odpowiednie blokady\&. Szukając edytora programy te używają w pierwszej kolejności zmiennej środowiska -\fB$VISUAL\fR, a następnie -\fB$EDITOR\fR, a na końcu a na końcu domyślnego edytora -\fBvi\fR(1)\&. -.SH "OPCJE" -.PP -Polecenia -\fBvipw\fR -i -\fBvigr\fR -posiadają następujące opcje:Polecenia -\fBvipw\fR -i -\fBvigr\fR -posiadają następujące opcje: -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-group\fR -.RS 4 -Edycja bazy grup\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Wyświetlenie komunikatu pomocy i zakończenie dzia\(/lania\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-passwd\fR -.RS 4 -Edycja bazy passwd\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR -.RS 4 -Cichy tryb pracy\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shadow\fR -.RS 4 -Edycja bazy shadow lub gshadow\&. -.RE -.SH "ENVIRONMENT" -.PP -\fBVISUAL\fR -.RS 4 -Editor to be used\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBEDITOR\fR -.RS 4 -Editor to be used if -\fBVISUAL\fR -is not set\&. -.RE -.SH "PLIKI" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Informacje o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -Informacje chronione o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Informacja o kontach użytkownik\('ow\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Informacje chronione o użytkownikach\&. -.RE -.SH "ZOBACZ TAKÅ»E" -.PP -\fBvi\fR(1), -\fBgroup\fR(5), -\fBgshadow\fR(5) -, -\fBpasswd\fR(5), , -\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/po/stamp-po b/man/po/stamp-po deleted file mode 100644 index 9788f702..00000000 --- a/man/po/stamp-po +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -timestamp diff --git a/man/pt_BR/Makefile.in b/man/pt_BR/Makefile.in deleted file mode 100644 index 1cebc038..00000000 --- a/man/pt_BR/Makefile.in +++ /dev/null @@ -1,647 +0,0 @@ -# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.15 from Makefile.am. -# @configure_input@ - -# Copyright (C) 1994-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - -# This Makefile.in is free software; the 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-@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ -nonet http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/manpages/profile-docbook.xsl $< - -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@clean-local: -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ for d in man1 man3 man5 man8; do [ -d $$d ] && rmdir $$d; done - -#$(man_MANS): -# @echo you need to run configure with --enable-man to generate man pages -# @false - -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man8/grpconv.8 man8/grpunconv.8 man8/pwunconv.8: man8/pwconv.8 - -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man3/getspnam.3: man3/shadow.3 - -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man8/vigr.8: man8/vipw.8 - -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@$(man_MANS): -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@ @echo you need to run configure with --enable-man to generate man pages -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@ @false - -# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables. -# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded. -.NOEXPORT: diff --git a/man/ru/man1/chage.1 b/man/ru/man1/chage.1 deleted file mode 100644 index d4002134..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man1/chage.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,179 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: chage -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: ŠŸŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗŠøŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Russian -.\" -.TH "chage" "1" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ŠŸŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗŠøŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "ŠŠŠ—Š’ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -chage \- ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾Š± устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²Š°Š½ŠøŠø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń -.SH "Š”Š˜ŠŠ¢ŠŠšŠ”Š˜Š”" -.HP \w'\fBchage\fR\ 'u -\fBchage\fR [\fIŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры\fR] \fIŠ£Š§ŠŠ¢ŠŠŠÆ_Š—ŠŠŸŠ˜Š”Š¬\fR -.SH "ŠžŠŸŠ˜Š”ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBchage\fR -ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ Š“Š½ŠµŠ¹ Š¼ŠµŠ¶Š“у Š“Š°Ń‚Š¾Š¹ сŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń Šø Š“Š°Ń‚Š¾Š¹ ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»ŠµŠ“Š½ŠµŠ¹ сŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. Š­Ń‚Š° ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøя ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹ Š“Š»Ń Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Šøя Š¼Š¾Š¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š°, ŠŗŠ¾Š³Š“Š° ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶ŠµŠ½ сŠ¼ŠµŠ½Šøть сŠ²Š¾Š¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ\&. -.SH "ŠŸŠŠ ŠŠœŠ•Š¢Š Š«" -.PP -ŠŸŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -\fBchage\fR: -.PP -\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-lastday\fR\ \&\fIŠŸŠžŠ”Š›_Š”Š•ŠŠ¬\fR -.RS 4 -Š£ŃŃ‚Š°Š½Š¾Š²Šøть чŠøсŠ»Š¾ Š“Š½ŠµŠ¹ ŠæрŠ¾ŃˆŠµŠ“шŠøх с 1 яŠ½Š²Š°Ń€Ń 1970 Š³Š¾Š“Š°, ŠŗŠ¾Š³Š“Š° Š±Ń‹Š»Š° ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»ŠµŠ“Š½ŃŃ сŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š° ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. Š”Š°Ń‚Š° Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ тŠ°ŠŗŠ¶Šµ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š° Š² Š²ŠøŠ“Šµ Š“Š“Š“Š“\-ŠœŠœ\-Š”Š” (ŠøŠ»Šø Š² фŠ¾Ń€Š¼Šµ сŠ¾Š³Š»Š°ŃŠ½Š¾ рŠµŠ³ŠøŠ¾Š½Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¼ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠ°Š¼)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-E\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR \fIŠ”ŠŠ¢Š_Š£Š”Š¢ŠŠ Š•Š’ŠŠŠ˜ŠÆ\fR -.RS 4 -Š£ŃŃ‚Š°Š½Š¾Š²Šøть Š“Š°Ń‚Ńƒ устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²Š°Š½Šøя учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š°Ń Š·Š°Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ŃŃ чŠøсŠ»Š¾Š¼ Š“Š½ŠµŠ¹ ŠæрŠ¾ŃˆŠµŠ“шŠøх с 1 яŠ½Š²Š°Ń€Ń 1970 Š³Š¾Š“Š°\&. Š”Š°Ń‚Š° Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ тŠ°ŠŗŠ¶Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š° Š² Š²ŠøŠ“Šµ Š“Š“Š“Š“\-ŠœŠœ\-Š”Š” (ŠøŠ»Šø Š² фŠ¾Ń€Š¼Šµ сŠ¾Š³Š»Š°ŃŠ½Š¾ рŠµŠ³ŠøŠ¾Š½Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¼ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠ°Š¼)\&. ŠŸŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ, чья учётŠ½Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь Š±Ń‹Š»Š° Š·Š°Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š°, Š“Š¾Š»Š¶ŠµŠ½ Š¾Š±Ń€Š°Ń‚Šøться Šŗ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Š¾Š¼Ńƒ Š°Š“Š¼ŠøŠ½ŠøстрŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ńƒ, ŠµŃŠ»Šø хŠ¾Ń‡ŠµŃ‚ Š² Š“Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½ŠµŠ¹ŃˆŠµŠ¼ рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Š°Ń‚ŃŒ с сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹\&. -.sp -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -\fI\-1\fR -Š² ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Šµ -\fIŠ”ŠŠ¢Š_Š£Š”Š¢ŠŠ Š•Š’ŠŠŠ˜ŠÆ\fR -Š¾Ń‚Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²Š°Š½ŠøŠµ учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŸŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠŗрŠ°Ń‚Šŗую сŠæрŠ°Š²Šŗу Šø Š·Š°ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń‡Šøть рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-I\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIŠ”ŠŠ•Š™\fR -.RS 4 -Š£ŃŃ‚Š°Š½Š¾Š²Šøть ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ Š“Š½ŠµŠ¹ Š½ŠµŠ°ŠŗтŠøŠ²Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚Šø ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»Šµ устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ“ тŠµŠ¼ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ учётŠ½Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š·Š°Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š°\&. Š’ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Šµ -\fIŠ”ŠŠ•Š™\fR -Š·Š°Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ŃŃ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ Š“Š½ŠµŠ¹ Š½ŠµŠ°ŠŗтŠøŠ²Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚Šø\&. ŠŸŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ, чья учётŠ½Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь Š±Ń‹Š»Š° Š·Š°Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š°, Š“Š¾Š»Š¶ŠµŠ½ Š¾Š±Ń€Š°Ń‚Šøться Šŗ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Š¾Š¼Ńƒ Š°Š“Š¼ŠøŠ½ŠøстрŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ńƒ, ŠµŃŠ»Šø хŠ¾Ń‡ŠµŃ‚ Š² Š“Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½ŠµŠ¹ŃˆŠµŠ¼ рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Š°Ń‚ŃŒ с сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹\&. -.sp -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -\fI\-1\fR -Š² ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Šµ -\fIŠ”ŠŠ•Š™\fR -Š¾Ń‚Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ Š½ŠµŠ°ŠŗтŠøŠ²Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-list\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŸŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾Š± устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²Š°Š½ŠøŠø учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-mindays\fR\ \&\fIŠœŠ˜Š_Š”ŠŠ•Š™\fR -.RS 4 -Š—Š°Š“Š°Ń‚ŃŒ -\fIŠ¼ŠøŠ½ŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ Š“Š½ŠµŠ¹\fR -Š¼ŠµŠ¶Š“у сŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š°Š¼Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. ŠŃƒŠ»ŠµŠ²Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ этŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»Ń уŠŗŠ°Š·Ń‹Š²Š°ŠµŃ‚ Š½Š° тŠ¾, чтŠ¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŃ‚ŃŒ сŠ²Š¾Š¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ ŠŗŠ¾Š³Š“Š° Š·Š°Ń…Š¾Ń‡ŠµŃ‚\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-maxdays\fR\ \&\fIŠœŠŠšŠ”_Š”ŠŠ•Š™\fR -.RS 4 -Š£ŃŃ‚Š°Š½Š¾Š²Šøть Š¼Š°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ Š“Š½ŠµŠ¹ рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Š¾ŃŠæŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š±Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø суŠ¼Š¼Š° Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠ¹ -\fIŠœŠŠšŠ”_Š”ŠŠ•Š™\fR -Šø -\fIŠŸŠžŠ”Š›_Š”Š•ŠŠ¬\fR -рŠ°Š½ŃŒŃˆŠµ тŠµŠŗущŠµŠ³Š¾ Š“Š½Ń, тŠ¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŽ ŠæрŠøŠ“ётся ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½Šøть сŠ²Š¾Š¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ“ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Š½ŠøŠµŠ¼ учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø\&. Š”Š»Ń тŠ¾Š³Š¾, чтŠ¾Š±Ń‹ этŠ¾ Š½Šµ Š±Ń‹Š»Š¾ Š½ŠµŠ¾Š¶ŠøŠ“Š°Š½Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒŃŽ Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ Š²Š¾ŃŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¼ -\fB\-W\fR, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Š¹ Š°ŠŗтŠøŠ²ŠøруŠµŃ‚ Š²Ń‹Š“Š°Ń‡Ńƒ ŠæрŠµŠ“уŠæрŠµŠ¶Š“ŠµŠ½Šøя Š¾ сŠ¼ŠµŠ½Šµ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Š·Š°Ń€Š°Š½ŠµŠµ\&. -.sp -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -\fI\-1\fR -Š² ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Šµ -\fIŠœŠŠšŠ”_Š”ŠŠ•Š™\fR -Š¾Ń‚Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€Šŗу ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR -.RS 4 -Š’Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Šøть ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Šøя Š² ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Šµ -\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR -Šø ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ń‹ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø ŠøŠ· ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Š° -\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-warndays\fR\ \&\fIŠŸŠ Š•Š”Š£ŠŸ_Š”ŠŠ•Š™\fR -.RS 4 -Š£ŃŃ‚Š°Š½Š¾Š²Šøть ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ Š“Š½ŠµŠ¹ Š²Ń‹Š“Š°Ń‡Šø ŠæрŠµŠ“уŠæрŠµŠ¶Š“ŠµŠ½Šøя, ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ“ тŠµŠ¼ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ ŠæŠ¾Ń‚Ń€ŠµŠ±ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся сŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š° ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. ŠŸŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ -\fIŠŸŠ Š•Š”Š£ŠŸ_Š”ŠŠ•Š™\fR -счŠøтŠ°ŠµŃ‚ся Š² Š“Š½ŃŃ…, Š² тŠµŃ‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠø ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃƒŃ‡Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠæрŠµŠ“уŠæрŠµŠ¶Š“ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š¾Š± устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²Š°Š½ŠøŠø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń, ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ“ тŠµŠ¼ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ этŠ¾ сŠ»ŃƒŃ‡Šøтся\&. -.RE -.PP -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š½Šø Š¾Š“ŠøŠ½ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ Š½Šµ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½, тŠ¾ -\fBchage\fR -ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŃ…Š¾Š“Šøт Š² ŠøŠ½Ń‚ŠµŃ€Š°ŠŗтŠøŠ²Š½Ń‹Š¹ рŠµŠ¶ŠøŠ¼, ŠæрŠµŠ“Š»Š°Š³Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæустŠøŠ²ŃˆŠµŠ¼Ńƒ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŽ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½Šøть Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя Š²ŃŠµŃ… ŠæŠ¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ сŠ²Š¾ŠµŠ¹ учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø\&. Š’Š²Š¾Š“ŠøŠ¼Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š·Š°Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ тŠµŠŗущŠµŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾Š»Ń; ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š²Š²ŠµŠ“ŠµŠ½Š° ŠæустŠ°Ń стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°, тŠ¾ тŠµŠŗущŠµŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š¾ŃŃ‚Š°Ń‘Ń‚ŃŃ Š½ŠµŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Š¼\&. Š¢ŠµŠŗущŠµŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š¾ Š² сŠŗŠ¾Š±ŠŗŠ°Ń… -\fI[ ]\fR\&. -.SH "Š—ŠŠœŠ•Š§ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBchage\fR -трŠµŠ±ŃƒŠµŃ‚ Š½Š°Š»ŠøчŠøя фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° тŠµŠ½ŠµŠ²Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹\&. -.PP -ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBchage\fR -рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Š°ŠµŃ‚ тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ Š¾Ń‚ суŠæŠµŃ€ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń, Š·Š° ŠøсŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµŠ¼ Š²Ń‹Š·Š¾Š²Š° с ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¼ -\fB\-l\fR, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Š¹ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ Š½ŠµŠæрŠøŠ²ŠøŠ»ŠµŠ³ŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¼ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¼ Š“Š»Ń Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Šøя Š“Š°Ń‚Ń‹ устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²Š°Š½Šøя сŠ²Š¾ŠµŠ³Š¾ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. -.SH "ŠŠŠ”Š¢Š ŠžŠ™ŠšŠ" -.PP -ŠŠ° рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ этŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š° Š²Š»Šøяют сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠµ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø ŠøŠ· -/etc/login\&.defs: -.SH "Š¤ŠŠ™Š›Š«" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ… -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт Š·Š°Ń‰ŠøщŠ°ŠµŠ¼ŃƒŃŽ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ… -.RE -.SH "Š’ŠžŠ—Š’Š ŠŠ©ŠŠ•ŠœŠ«Š• Š—ŠŠŠ§Š•ŠŠ˜ŠÆ" -.PP -ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBchage\fR -Š·Š°Š²ŠµŃ€ŃˆŠ°Ń рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ, Š²Š¾Š·Š²Ń€Š°Ń‰Š°ŠµŃ‚ сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -усŠæŠµŃˆŠ½Š¾Šµ Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæ Š·Š°ŠæрŠµŃ‰Ń‘Š½ -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -Š¾ŃˆŠøŠ±ŠŗŠ° Š² ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š°Ń… ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -.RE -.PP -\fI15\fR -.RS 4 -Š½Šµ уŠ“Š°Š»Š¾ŃŃŒ Š½Š°Š¹Ń‚Šø фŠ°Š¹Š» тŠµŠ½ŠµŠ²Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ -.RE -.SH "Š”ŠœŠžŠ¢Š Š˜Š¢Š• Š¢ŠŠšŠ–Š•" -.PP -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/ru/man1/chfn.1 b/man/ru/man1/chfn.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 7ed9bedd..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man1/chfn.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,154 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: chfn -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: ŠŸŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗŠøŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Russian -.\" -.TH "chfn" "1" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ŠŸŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗŠøŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "ŠŠŠ—Š’ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -chfn \- ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Šµ -.SH "Š”Š˜ŠŠ¢ŠŠšŠ”Š˜Š”" -.HP \w'\fBchfn\fR\ 'u -\fBchfn\fR [\fIŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры\fR] [\fIŠ£Š§ŠŠ¢ŠŠŠÆ_Š—ŠŠŸŠ˜Š”Š¬\fR] -.SH "ŠžŠŸŠ˜Š”ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBchfn\fR -ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ Š¤Š˜Šž, рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‡ŠøŠ¹ тŠµŠ»ŠµŃ„Š¾Š½, рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‡ŠøŠ¹ Š½Š¾Š¼ŠµŃ€ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š½Š°Ń‚Ń‹, рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‡ŠøŠ¹ Šø Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠøŠ¹ Š½Š¾Š¼ŠµŃ€ тŠµŠ»ŠµŃ„Š¾Š½Š° Š“Š»Ń учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. ŠžŠ±Ń‹Ń‡Š½Š¾, этŠø Š“Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š²Ń‹Š²Š¾Š“ятся ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š¾Š¹ -\fBfinger\fR(1) -Šø ŠµŠ¹ ŠæŠ¾Š“Š¾Š±Š½Ń‹Š¼Šø ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š°Š¼Šø\&. ŠžŠ±Ń‹Ń‡Š½Ń‹Š¹ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½Šøть тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»Ń‘Š½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š“Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Šµ сŠ¾Š±ŃŃ‚Š²ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø, рŠ°Š·Ń€ŠµŃˆŃ‘Š½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -/etc/login\&.defs -(Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠ¾Š¹ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŽ Š½Šµ рŠ°Š·Ń€ŠµŃˆŠ°ŠµŃ‚ся Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŃ‚ŃŒ сŠ²Š¾Ń‘ ŠøŠ¼Ń Šø фŠ°Š¼ŠøŠ»Šøю)\&. Š”уŠæŠµŃ€ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š»ŃŽŠ±Ń‹Šµ Š“Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š»ŃŽŠ±Š¾Š¹ учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø\&. ŠšŃ€Š¾Š¼Šµ тŠ¾Š³Š¾, тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ суŠæŠµŃ€ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ -\fB\-o\fR -Š“Š»Ń ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Šøя Š½ŠµŃŃ‚Š°Š½Š“Š°Ń€Ń‚ŠøŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š¹ чŠ°ŃŃ‚Šø Š“Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… GECOS\&. -.PP -Š§Š°ŃŃ‚Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»Ń GECOS Š½Šµ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š“Š²Š¾ŠµŃ‚Š¾Ń‡ŠøŠ¹\&. Š—Š° ŠøсŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµŠ¼ чŠ°ŃŃ‚Šø -\fIŠ“руŠ³Š°Ń\fR, Š² Š½Šøх Š½Šµ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Š¾ сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ Š·Š°Šæятых Šø Š·Š½Š°ŠŗŠ¾Š² рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾\&. Š¢Š°ŠŗŠ¶Šµ рŠµŠŗŠ¾Š¼ŠµŠ½Š“уŠµŃ‚ся ŠøŠ·Š±ŠµŠ³Š°Ń‚ŃŒ сŠøŠ¼Š²Š¾Š»Š¾Š² Š½Šµ Š² ŠŗŠ¾Š“ŠøрŠ¾Š²ŠŗŠµ US\-ASCII, Š½Š¾ этŠ¾ ŠŗŠ°ŃŠ°ŠµŃ‚ся тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ Š½Š¾Š¼ŠµŃ€Š¾Š² тŠµŠ»ŠµŃ„Š¾Š½Š¾Š²\&. Š§Š°ŃŃ‚ŃŒ -\fIŠ“руŠ³Š°Ń\fR -ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся Š“Š»Ń хрŠ°Š½ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†ŠøŠø Š¾Š± учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š°Ń ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся Š“руŠ³ŠøŠ¼Šø ŠæрŠøŠ»Š¾Š¶ŠµŠ½ŠøяŠ¼Šø\&. -.SH "ŠŸŠŠ ŠŠœŠ•Š¢Š Š«" -.PP -ŠŸŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -\fBchfn\fR: -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-full\-name\fR\ \&\fIŠ¤Š˜Šž\fR -.RS 4 -Š˜Š·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ Š¤Š˜Šž ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-home\-phone\fR\ \&\fIŠ”ŠžŠœŠŠØŠŠ˜Š™_Š¢Š•Š›Š•Š¤ŠžŠ\fR -.RS 4 -Š˜Š·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ Š½Š¾Š¼ŠµŃ€ Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠµŠ³Š¾ тŠµŠ»ŠµŃ„Š¾Š½Š° ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-other\fR\ \&\fIŠ”Š Š£Š“ŠŠÆ\fR -.RS 4 -Š˜Š·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ Š“руŠ³ŃƒŃŽ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю GECOS Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Šµ\&. Š­Ń‚Š° чŠ°ŃŃ‚ŃŒ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся Š“Š»Ń хрŠ°Š½ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†ŠøŠø Š¾Š± учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø, ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹ Š“руŠ³ŠøŠ¼Šø ŠæрŠøŠ»Š¾Š¶ŠµŠ½ŠøяŠ¼Šø, Šø Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŃ‚ŃŒŃŃ тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ суŠæŠµŃ€ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¼\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-room\fR\ \&\fIŠŠžŠœŠ•Š _ŠšŠžŠœŠŠŠ¢Š«\fR -.RS 4 -Š˜Š·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ Š½Š¾Š¼ŠµŃ€ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š½Š°Ń‚Ń‹ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR -.RS 4 -Š’Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Šøть ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Šøя Š² ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Šµ -\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR -Šø ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ń‹ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø ŠøŠ· ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Š° -\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŸŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠŗрŠ°Ń‚Šŗую сŠæрŠ°Š²Šŗу Šø Š·Š°ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń‡Šøть рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-work\-phone\fR\ \&\fIŠ ŠŠ‘ŠžŠ§Š˜Š™_Š¢Š•Š›Š•Š¤ŠžŠ\fR -.RS 4 -Š˜Š·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ Š½Š¾Š¼ŠµŃ€ рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‡ŠµŠ³Š¾ тŠµŠ»ŠµŃ„Š¾Š½Š° ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.RE -.PP -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š½Šø Š¾Š“ŠøŠ½ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ Š½Šµ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½, тŠ¾ -\fBchfn\fR -ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŃ…Š¾Š“Šøт Š² ŠøŠ½Ń‚ŠµŃ€Š°ŠŗтŠøŠ²Š½Ń‹Š¹ рŠµŠ¶ŠøŠ¼, ŠæрŠµŠ“Š»Š°Š³Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæустŠøŠ²ŃˆŠµŠ¼Ńƒ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŽ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½Šøть Š“Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Šµ сŠ²Š¾ŠµŠ¹ учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø\&. Š’Š²Š¾Š“ŠøŠ¼Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š·Š°Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ тŠµŠŗущŠµŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø; ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š²Š²ŠµŠ“ŠµŠ½Š° ŠæустŠ°Ń стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°, тŠ¾ тŠµŠŗущŠµŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š¾ŃŃ‚Š°Ń‘Ń‚ŃŃ Š½ŠµŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Š¼\&. Š¢ŠµŠŗущŠµŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š¾ Š² сŠŗŠ¾Š±ŠŗŠ°Ń… -\fB[ ]\fR\&. ŠŸŃ€Šø Š²Ń‹Š·Š¾Š²Šµ Š±ŠµŠ· ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š² ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBchfn\fR -ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ учётŠ½ŃƒŃŽ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь Š·Š°ŠæустŠøŠ²ŃˆŠµŠ³Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.SH "ŠŠŠ”Š¢Š ŠžŠ™ŠšŠ" -.PP -ŠŠ° рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ этŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š° Š²Š»Šøяют сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠµ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø ŠøŠ· -/etc/login\&.defs: -.PP -\fBCHFN_AUTH\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ yes, chfn -.RE -.PP -\fBCHFN_RESTRICT\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š­Ń‚ŠøŠ¼ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¼ Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŃŽŃ‚ся чŠ°ŃŃ‚Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»Ń -\fIgecos\fR -Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -/etc/passwd, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Šµ Š¼Š¾Š³ŃƒŃ‚ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š¾Š±Ń‹Ń‡Š½Ń‹Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Šø с ŠæŠ¾Š¼Š¾Ń‰ŃŒŃŽ ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Ń‹ -\fBchfn\fR\&. Š”трŠ¾ŠŗŠ° Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š»ŃŽŠ±ŃƒŃŽ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š±ŠøŠ½Š°Ń†Šøю Š±ŃƒŠŗŠ² -\fIf\fR, -\fIr\fR, -\fIw\fR, -\fIh\fR -Š“Š»Ń ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń, Š½Š¾Š¼ŠµŃ€Š° ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š½Š°Ń‚Ń‹, рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‡ŠµŠ³Š¾ Šø Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠµŠ³Š¾ тŠµŠ»ŠµŃ„Š¾Š½Š°, сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²ŠµŃ‚стŠ²ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾\&. Š”Š»Ń сŠ¾Š²Š¼ŠµŃŃ‚ŠøŠ¼Š¾ŃŃ‚Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -\fIyes\fR -эŠŗŠ²ŠøŠ²Š°Š»ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š½Š¾ -\fIrwh\fR -Šø -\fIno\fR -эŠŗŠ²ŠøŠ²Š°Š»ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š½Š¾ -\fIfrwh\fR\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š½ŠøчŠµŠ³Š¾ Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š¾, тŠ¾ тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ суŠæŠµŃ€ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š»ŃŽŠ±Ń‹Šµ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Šøя\&. ŠŠ°ŠøŠ±Š¾Š»ŠµŠµ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š°Ń Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠ° Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŠøŠ³Š°ŠµŃ‚ся сŠ½ŃŃ‚ŠøŠµŠ¼ SUID Š±ŠøтŠ° с фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° -chfn\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š”трŠ¾ŠŗŠ°\-ŠæрŠøŠ³Š»Š°ŃˆŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Šŗ Š²Š²Š¾Š“у ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю: \(FoPassword:\(Fc ŠøŠ»Šø ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ²Š¾Š“ этŠ¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠø Š½Š° рŠ°Š·Š½Ń‹Šµ яŠ·Ń‹ŠŗŠø\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š²Ń‹ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠøтŠµ эту ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½ŃƒŃŽ, тŠ¾ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ²Š¾Š“ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š¾Ń‚ŃŃƒŃ‚ŃŃ‚Š²Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š² стрŠ¾ŠŗŠµ сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøтся ŠæŠ¾Š“стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ° -\fI%s\fR, тŠ¾ Š¾Š½Š° Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š·Š°Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Š° Š½Š° ŠøŠ¼Ń ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.RE -.SH "Š¤ŠŠ™Š›Š«" -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń„ŠøŠ³ŃƒŃ€Š°Ń†Šøю ŠæŠ¾Š“сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ń‹ тŠµŠ½ŠµŠ²Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ… -.RE -.SH "Š”ŠœŠžŠ¢Š Š˜Š¢Š• Š¢ŠŠšŠ–Š•" -.PP -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBpasswd\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/ru/man1/chsh.1 b/man/ru/man1/chsh.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 12f20598..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man1/chsh.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,117 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: chsh -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: ŠŸŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗŠøŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Russian -.\" -.TH "chsh" "1" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ŠŸŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗŠøŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "ŠŠŠ—Š’ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -chsh \- ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ рŠµŠ³ŠøстрŠ°Ń†ŠøŠ¾Š½Š½ŃƒŃŽ Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡Šŗу ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń -.SH "Š”Š˜ŠŠ¢ŠŠšŠ”Š˜Š”" -.HP \w'\fBchsh\fR\ 'u -\fBchsh\fR [\fIŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры\fR] [\fIŠ£Š§ŠŠ¢ŠŠŠÆ_Š—ŠŠŸŠ˜Š”Š¬\fR] -.SH "ŠžŠŸŠ˜Š”ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBchsh\fR -ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ рŠµŠ³ŠøстрŠ°Ń†ŠøŠ¾Š½Š½ŃƒŃŽ Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡Šŗу ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. ŠžŠ½Š° Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠŗŠ°ŠŗŠ°Ń ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š° Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š·Š°ŠæущŠµŠ½Š° ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»Šµ рŠµŠ³ŠøстрŠ°Ń†ŠøŠø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Šµ\&. ŠžŠ±Ń‹Ń‡Š½Ń‹Š¹ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŃ‚ŃŒ рŠµŠ³ŠøстрŠ°Ń†ŠøŠ¾Š½Š½ŃƒŃŽ Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡Šŗу тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ Š“Š»Ń сŠ²Š¾ŠµŠ¹ учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø; суŠæŠµŃ€ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŃ‚ŃŒ рŠµŠ³ŠøстрŠ°Ń†ŠøŠ¾Š½Š½ŃƒŃŽ Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡Šŗу Š»ŃŽŠ±Š¾Š¹ учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø\&. -.SH "ŠŸŠŠ ŠŠœŠ•Š¢Š Š«" -.PP -ŠŸŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -\fBchsh\fR: -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŸŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠŗрŠ°Ń‚Šŗую сŠæрŠ°Š²Šŗу Šø Š·Š°ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń‡Šøть рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR -.RS 4 -Š’Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Šøть ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Šøя Š² ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Šµ -\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR -Šø ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ń‹ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø ŠøŠ· ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Š° -\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fIŠžŠ‘ŠžŠ›ŠžŠ§ŠšŠ\fR -.RS 4 -Š˜Š¼Ń Š½Š¾Š²Š¾Š¹ рŠµŠ³ŠøстрŠ°Ń†ŠøŠ¾Š½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š°Š“Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠæустŠ¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ, тŠ¾ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Š½Š° рŠµŠ³ŠøстрŠ°Ń†ŠøŠ¾Š½Š½Š°Ń Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠ° ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю\&. -.RE -.PP -Š•ŃŠ»Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ -\fB\-s\fR -Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½, тŠ¾ -\fBchsh\fR -ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŃ…Š¾Š“Šøт Š² ŠøŠ½Ń‚ŠµŃ€Š°ŠŗтŠøŠ²Š½Ń‹Š¹ рŠµŠ¶ŠøŠ¼, ŠæрŠµŠ“Š»Š°Š³Š°Ń ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŽ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½Šøть сŠ²Š¾ŃŽ рŠµŠ³ŠøстрŠ°Ń†ŠøŠ¾Š½Š½ŃƒŃŽ Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡Šŗу\&. Š’Š²Š¾Š“ŠøŠ¼Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š·Š°Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ тŠµŠŗущŠµŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾Š»Ń; ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š²Š²ŠµŠ“ŠµŠ½Š° ŠæустŠ°Ń стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°, тŠ¾ тŠµŠŗущŠµŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š¾ŃŃ‚Š°Ń‘Ń‚ŃŃ Š½ŠµŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Š¼\&. Š¢ŠµŠŗущŠµŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ рŠµŠ³ŠøстрŠ°Ń†ŠøŠ¾Š½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠø уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š¾ Š² сŠŗŠ¾Š±ŠŗŠ°Ń… -\fI[ ]\fR\&. -.SH "Š—ŠŠœŠ•Š§ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -Š’сŠµ Š“Š¾ŠæустŠøŠ¼Ń‹Šµ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š° рŠµŠ³ŠøстрŠ°Ń†ŠøŠ¾Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠµŠŗ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Ń‹ Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -/etc/shells\&. ŠŠ° суŠæŠµŃ€ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń этŠ¾ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š½Šµ Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŠµŃ‚ Šø ŠæŠ¾ŃŃ‚Š¾Š¼Ńƒ ŠµŠ¼Ńƒ рŠ°Š·Ń€ŠµŃˆŠµŠ½Š¾ уŠŗŠ°Š·Ń‹Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š»ŃŽŠ±Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ\&. Š”Š»Ń учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø с Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ рŠµŠ³ŠøстрŠ°Ń†ŠøŠ¾Š½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠ¾Š¹ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š½Šµ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½Šøть сŠ²Š¾ŃŽ рŠµŠ³ŠøстрŠ°Ń†ŠøŠ¾Š½Š½ŃƒŃŽ Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡Šŗу\&. ŠŸŠ¾ŃŃ‚Š¾Š¼Ńƒ -/bin/rsh -Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -/etc/shells -Š»ŃƒŃ‡ŃˆŠµ Š½Šµ уŠŗŠ°Š·Ń‹Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ, тŠ°Šŗ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ, ŠµŃŠ»Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ сŠ»ŃƒŃ‡Š°Š¹Š½Š¾ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½Šøт сŠ²Š¾ŃŽ рŠµŠ³ŠøстрŠ°Ń†ŠøŠ¾Š½Š½ŃƒŃŽ Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡Šŗу Š½Š° эту Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Š½ŃƒŃŽ Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡Šŗу, тŠ¾ Š½Šµ сŠ¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š²Š¾ŃŃŃ‚Š°Š½Š¾Š²Šøть ŠµŃ‘ ŠæŠµŃ€Š²Š¾Š½Š°Ń‡Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ\&. -.SH "ŠŠŠ”Š¢Š ŠžŠ™ŠšŠ" -.PP -ŠŠ° рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ этŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š° Š²Š»Šøяют сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠµ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø ŠøŠ· -/etc/login\&.defs: -.PP -\fBCHSH_AUTH\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ -\fIyes\fR, тŠ¾ ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBchsh\fR -Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠæрŠ¾Š²Š¾Š“Šøть Š°ŃƒŃ‚ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń†Šøю ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ“ тŠµŠ¼ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Šøть Š»ŃŽŠ±Ń‹Šµ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Šøя, Š² сŠ»ŃƒŃ‡Š°Šµ ŠµŃŠ»Šø ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š° Š½Šµ Š·Š°ŠæущŠµŠ½Ń‹ суŠæŠµŃ€ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¼\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š”трŠ¾ŠŗŠ°\-ŠæрŠøŠ³Š»Š°ŃˆŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Šŗ Š²Š²Š¾Š“у ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю: \(FoPassword:\(Fc ŠøŠ»Šø ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ²Š¾Š“ этŠ¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠø Š½Š° рŠ°Š·Š½Ń‹Šµ яŠ·Ń‹ŠŗŠø\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š²Ń‹ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠøтŠµ эту ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½ŃƒŃŽ, тŠ¾ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ²Š¾Š“ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š¾Ń‚ŃŃƒŃ‚ŃŃ‚Š²Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š² стрŠ¾ŠŗŠµ сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøтся ŠæŠ¾Š“стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ° -\fI%s\fR, тŠ¾ Š¾Š½Š° Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š·Š°Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Š° Š½Š° ŠøŠ¼Ń ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.RE -.SH "Š¤ŠŠ™Š›Š«" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ… -.RE -.PP -/etc/shells -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт сŠæŠøсŠ¾Šŗ рŠ°Š·Ń€ŠµŃˆŃ‘Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… рŠµŠ³ŠøстрŠ°Ń†ŠøŠ¾Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠµŠŗ -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń„ŠøŠ³ŃƒŃ€Š°Ń†Šøю ŠæŠ¾Š“сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ń‹ тŠµŠ½ŠµŠ²Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ -.RE -.SH "Š”ŠœŠžŠ¢Š Š˜Š¢Š• Š¢ŠŠšŠ–Š•" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBpasswd\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/ru/man1/expiry.1 b/man/ru/man1/expiry.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 7d4ed0bd..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man1/expiry.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,75 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: expiry -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: ŠŸŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗŠøŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Russian -.\" -.TH "expiry" "1" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ŠŸŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗŠøŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "ŠŠŠ—Š’ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -expiry \- ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€ŃŠµŃ‚ Šø ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ сŠ¾Š³Š»Š°ŃŠ½Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŠøтŠøŠŗŠµ устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²Š°Š½Šøя -.SH "Š”Š˜ŠŠ¢ŠŠšŠ”Š˜Š”" -.HP \w'\fBexpiry\fR\ 'u -\fBexpiry\fR \fIŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€\fR -.SH "ŠžŠŸŠ˜Š”ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBexpiry\fR -ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€ŃŠµŃ‚ (ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ -\fB\-c\fR) сŠŗŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ ŠµŃ‰Ń‘ Š²Ń€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Šø Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Š¾ŃŠæŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š±ŠµŠ½ тŠµŠŗущŠøŠ¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ Šø Š²Ń‹Š½ŃƒŠ¶Š“Š°ŠµŃ‚ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½Šøть ŠµŠ³Š¾ (ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ -\fB\-f\fR), ŠµŃŠ»Šø этŠ¾ трŠµŠ±ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся\&. ŠžŠ½Š° Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š·Š°ŠæусŠŗŠ°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ Š¾Š±Ń‹Ń‡Š½Ń‹Š¼ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¼\&. -.SH "ŠŸŠŠ ŠŠœŠ•Š¢Š Š«" -.PP -ŠŸŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -\fBexpiry\fR: -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-check\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š²ŠµŃ€ŃŠµŃ‚ Šø ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ срŠ¾Šŗ Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃ‚Š²Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń у тŠµŠŗущŠµŠ³Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŸŃ€ŠøŠ½ŃƒŠ“ŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾ Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ, ŠµŃŠ»Šø ŠµŠ³Š¾ срŠ¾Šŗ Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃ‚Š²Šøя ŠøстёŠŗ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŸŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠŗрŠ°Ń‚Šŗую сŠæрŠ°Š²Šŗу Šø Š·Š°ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń‡Šøть рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ\&. -.RE -.SH "Š¤ŠŠ™Š›Š«" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ… -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт Š·Š°Ń‰ŠøщŠ°ŠµŠ¼ŃƒŃŽ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ… -.RE -.SH "Š”ŠœŠžŠ¢Š Š˜Š¢Š• Š¢ŠŠšŠ–Š•" -.PP -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/ru/man1/gpasswd.1 b/man/ru/man1/gpasswd.1 deleted file mode 100644 index f9d6398f..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man1/gpasswd.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,226 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: gpasswd -.\" Author: Rafal Maszkowski -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: ŠŸŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗŠøŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Russian -.\" -.TH "gpasswd" "1" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ŠŸŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗŠøŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "ŠŠŠ—Š’ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -gpasswd \- уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ /etc/group Šø /etc/gshadow -.SH "Š”Š˜ŠŠ¢ŠŠšŠ”Š˜Š”" -.HP \w'\fBgpasswd\fR\ 'u -\fBgpasswd\fR [\fIŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€\fR] \fIŠ³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°\fR -.SH "ŠžŠŸŠ˜Š”ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBgpasswd\fR -ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся Š“Š»Ń уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š¼ -/etc/group -Šø /etc/gshadow\&. Š’ ŠŗŠ°Š¶Š“Š¾Š¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠµ Š¼Š¾Š³ŃƒŃ‚ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Ń‹ -Š°Š“Š¼ŠøŠ½ŠøстрŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹, -чŠ»ŠµŠ½Ń‹ Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ\&. -.PP -Š”ŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Šµ Š°Š“Š¼ŠøŠ½ŠøстрŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹ Š¼Š¾Š³ŃƒŃ‚ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ -\fB\-A\fR, чтŠ¾Š±Ń‹ Š½Š°Š·Š½Š°Ń‡Šøть Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠµ Š°Š“Š¼ŠøŠ½ŠøстрŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š°(Š¾Š²) Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ -\fB\-M\fR -Š“Š»Ń Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Šøя сŠæŠøсŠŗŠ° чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š², Š° тŠ°ŠŗŠ¶Šµ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŃŽŃ‚ Š²ŃŠµ ŠæрŠ°Š²Š° Š°Š“Š¼ŠøŠ½ŠøстрŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š² Šø чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š² Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы\&. -.PP -ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBgpasswd\fR, Š·Š°ŠæущŠµŠ½Š½Š°Ń -Š°Š“Š¼ŠøŠ½ŠøстрŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š¼ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы -с уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ŠøŠµŠ¼ Š² ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š½Š¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠµ тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½Šø Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы, ŠæрŠµŠ“Š»Š¾Š¶Šøт Š½Š°Š·Š½Š°Ń‡Šøть ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ -\fIŠ³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠµ\fR\&. -.PP -Š•ŃŠ»Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ Š½Šµ ŠæустŠ¾Š¹, тŠ¾ Š“Š»Ń чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š² Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы Š²Ń‹Š·Š¾Š² -\fBnewgrp\fR(1) -ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń Š½Šµ трŠµŠ±ŃƒŠµŃ‚, Š° Š½Šµ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Ń‹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ Š²Š²ŠµŃŃ‚Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ\&. -.SS "Š—Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‡Š°Š½Šøя Š¾ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŃ… Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ" -.PP -ŠŸŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Šø Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŃŽŃ‚ Š²Ń€Š¾Š¶Š“ёŠ½Š½ŃƒŃŽ ŠæрŠ¾Š±Š»ŠµŠ¼Ńƒ с Š±ŠµŠ·Š¾ŠæŠ°ŃŠ½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒŃŽ, тŠ°Šŗ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ Š·Š½Š°ŠµŃ‚ Š±Š¾Š»ŠµŠµ Š¾Š“Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ чŠµŠ»Š¾Š²ŠµŠŗŠ°\&. ŠžŠ“Š½Š°ŠŗŠ¾, Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы яŠ²Š»ŃŃŽŃ‚ся ŠæŠ¾Š»ŠµŠ·Š½Ń‹Š¼ ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š¾Š¼ сŠ¾Š²Š¼ŠµŃŃ‚Š½Š¾Š¹ рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ń‹ рŠ°Š·Š»ŠøчŠ½Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹\&. -.SH "ŠŸŠŠ ŠŠœŠ•Š¢Š Š«" -.PP -Š—Š° ŠøсŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµŠ¼ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š² -\fB\-A\fR -Šø -\fB\-M\fR, ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры Š½ŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ·Ń ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š²Š¼ŠµŃŃ‚Šµ\&. -.PP -ŠŸŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -\fBgpasswd\fR: -.PP -\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-add\fR\ \&\fIŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ\fR -.RS 4 -Š”Š¾Š±Š°Š²Šøть -\fIŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\fR -Š² уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½ŃƒŃŽ -\fIŠ³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæу\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR\ \&\fIŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ\fR -.RS 4 -Š£Š“Š°Š»Šøть -\fIŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\fR -ŠøŠ· уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š¹ -\fIŠ³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŸŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠŗрŠ°Ń‚Šŗую сŠæрŠ°Š²Šŗу Šø Š·Š°ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń‡Šøть рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-Q\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR -.RS 4 -Š’Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Šøть ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Šøя Š² ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Šµ -\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR -Šø ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ń‹ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø ŠøŠ· ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Š° -\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-remove\-password\fR -.RS 4 -Š£Š“Š°Š»Šøть ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š¹ -\fIŠ³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы\fR\&. ŠŸŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠæустыŠ¼\&. Š¢Š¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Ń‹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы сŠ¼Š¾Š³ŃƒŃ‚ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ -\fBnewgrp\fR -Š“Š»Ń Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š° Š² уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½ŃƒŃŽ -\fIŠ³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæу\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-restrict\fR -.RS 4 -ŠžŠ³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠøть Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæ Šŗ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š¹ -\fIŠ³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠµ\fR\&. ŠŸŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы стŠ°Š½Š¾Š²Šøтся рŠ°Š²Š½Ń‹Š¼ \(Fo!\(Fc\&. Š¢Š¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Ń‹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы ŠøŠ¼ŠµŃŽŃ‰ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ сŠ¼Š¾Š³ŃƒŃ‚ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ -\fBnewgrp\fR -Š“Š»Ń Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š° Š² уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½ŃƒŃŽ -\fIŠ³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæу\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-A\fR, \fB\-\-administrators\fR \fIŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ\fR, \&... -.RS 4 -Š—Š°Š“Š°Ń‚ŃŒ сŠæŠøсŠ¾Šŗ Š°Š“Š¼ŠøŠ½ŠøстрŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š² Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-members\fR\ \&\fIŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ\fR, \&... -.RS 4 -Š—Š°Š“Š°Ń‚ŃŒ сŠæŠøсŠ¾Šŗ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š² Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы\&. -.RE -.SH "ŠŸŠ Š•Š”ŠžŠ”Š¢Š•Š Š•Š–Š•ŠŠ˜ŠÆ" -.PP -Š”Š°Š½Š½Š°Ń утŠøŠ»ŠøтŠ° рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Š°ŠµŃ‚ тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ с фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š¼ -/etc/group -Šø /etc/gshadow\&. -ŠžŠ½Š° Š½Šµ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½Šøть Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæу NIS ŠøŠ»Šø LDAP, этŠ¾ Š½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾ Š“ŠµŠ»Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š½Š° сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²ŠµŃ‚стŠ²ŃƒŃŽŃ‰ŠµŠ¼ сŠµŃ€Š²ŠµŃ€Šµ\&. -.SH "ŠŠŠ”Š¢Š ŠžŠ™ŠšŠ" -.PP -ŠŠ° рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ этŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š° Š²Š»Šøяют сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠµ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø ŠøŠ· -/etc/login\&.defs: -.PP -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š—Š°Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Š¹ Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю Š“Š»Ń шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ (ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼ Š½Šµ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ Š² ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š½Š¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠµ)\&. -.sp -Š’Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Ń‹ сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя: -\fIDES\fR -(ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю), -\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. -.sp -Š—Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‡Š°Š½ŠøŠµ: этŠ¾Ń‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½ŃƒŃŽ -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -ŠœŠ°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š² Š² Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠµ\&. ŠŸŃ€Šø Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŠøŠ¶ŠµŠ½Šøя Š¼Š°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼ŃƒŠ¼Š° Š·Š°Š²Š¾Š“Šøтся Š½Š¾Š²Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) Š² -/etc/group -(с тŠµŠ¼ Š¶Šµ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¼, ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¼ Šø тŠµŠ¼ Š¶Šµ GID)\&. -.sp -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ 0, Š¾Š·Š½Š°Ń‡Š°ŃŽŃ‰ŠµŠµ, чтŠ¾ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя Š½Š° ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š² Š² Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠµ Š½ŠµŃ‚\&. -.sp -Š”Š°Š½Š½Š°Ń Š²Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ (рŠ°Š·Š“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы) ŠæŠ¾Š·Š²Š¾Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠøть Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Ńƒ стрŠ¾Šŗ Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ\&. Š­Ń‚Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŠµŠ·Š½Š¾ Š“Š»Ń Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Ń‹ стрŠ¾Šŗ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ NIS Š² 1024 сŠøŠ¼Š²Š¾Š»Š°\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š²Š°Š¼ Š½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾ тŠ°ŠŗŠ¾Šµ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ, уŠŗŠ°Š¶ŠøтŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ 25\&. -.sp -Š—Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‡Š°Š½ŠøŠµ: рŠ°Š·Š“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ ŠæŠ¾Š“Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶ŠøŠ²Š°ŠµŃ‚ся Š½Šµ Š²ŃŠµŠ¼Šø ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š°Š¼Šø (Š“Š°Š¶Šµ Š² Š½Š°Š±Š¾Ń€Šµ ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š¾Š² Shadow)\&. Š’Ń‹ Š½Šµ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ эту ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½ŃƒŃŽ, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š²Š°Š¼ Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃ‚Š²ŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾ этŠ¾ Š½ŠµŠ½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -ŠžŠ±Š¾Š·Š½Š°Ń‡Š°ŠµŃ‚, чтŠ¾ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶ŠµŠ½ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ Š·Š°ŃˆŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½ ŠæŠ¾ Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼Ńƒ Š½Š° Š¾ŃŠ½Š¾Š²Šµ MD5\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ -\fIyes\fR, тŠ¾ Š½Š¾Š²Ń‹Šµ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Šø Š±ŃƒŠ“ут Š·Š°ŃˆŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Ń‹ ŠæŠ¾ Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼Ńƒ Š½Š° Š¾ŃŠ½Š¾Š²Šµ MD5, сŠ¾Š²Š¼ŠµŃŃ‚ŠøŠ¼Š¾Š¼Ńƒ с ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŠ¼Ń‹Š¼ Š² Š½Š¾Š²Ń‹Ń… Š²ŠµŃ€ŃŠøях FreeBSD\&. ŠžŠ½ ŠæŠ¾Š“Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶ŠøŠ²Š°ŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Šø Š½ŠµŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Ń‹ Šø ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠµŃ‚ Š±Š¾Š»ŠµŠµ Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Š½ŃƒŃŽ стрŠ¾Šŗу сŠ¾Š»Šø\&. Š£ŃŃ‚Š°Š½Š¾Š²ŠøтŠµ Š² -\fIno\fR, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š²Š°Š¼ Š½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾ ŠŗŠ¾ŠæŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Šµ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Šø Š² Š“руŠ³ŠøŠµ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ń‹, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Šµ Š½Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š“Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶ŠøŠ²Š°ŃŽŃ‚ Š½Š¾Š²Ń‹Š¹ Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼\&. ŠŸŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю -\fIno\fR\&. -.sp -Š­Ń‚Š° ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š°Ń ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŃ‚ся ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø Š»ŃŽŠ±Ń‹Š¼ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¼ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š½Š¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠø, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Š¹ Š·Š°Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя\&. -.sp -Š­Ń‚Š° ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š°Ń устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ»Š°; ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠ¹Ń‚Šµ -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ -\fISHA256\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø -\fISHA512\fR, этŠ° ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š°Ń Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ рŠ°ŃƒŠ½Š“Š¾Š² SHA, ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŠ¼Ń‹Ń… Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼Š¾Š¼ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю (ŠµŃŠ»Šø ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ рŠ°ŃƒŠ½Š“Š¾Š² Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š¾ Š² ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š½Š¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠµ)\&. -.sp -Š£Š²ŠµŠ»ŠøчŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š° рŠ°ŃƒŠ½Š“Š¾Š² ŠæŠ¾Š²Ń‹ŃˆŠ°ŠµŃ‚ сŠ»Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ¾Š“Š±Š¾Ń€Š° ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń ŠæрŠ¾ŃŃ‚Ń‹Š¼ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ±Š¾Ń€Š¾Š¼\&. ŠŠ¾ Š·Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ŠøŠ¼, чтŠ¾ ŠæрŠø этŠ¾Š¼ Š“Š»Ń Š°ŃƒŃ‚ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń†ŠøŠø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹ трŠµŠ±ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся Š±Š¾Š»ŃŒŃˆŠµŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ ŠæрŠ¾Ń†ŠµŃŃŠ¾Ń€Š½Ń‹Ń… рŠµŃŃƒŃ€ŃŠ¾Š²\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š°, тŠ¾ libc Š²Ń‹Š±ŠøрŠ°ŠµŃ‚ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š° рŠ°ŃƒŠ½Š“Š¾Š² ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю (5000)\&. -.sp -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ Š»ŠµŠ¶Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š² Š“ŠøŠ°ŠæŠ°Š·Š¾Š½Šµ 1000\-999999999\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š¾ ŠŗŠ°ŠŗŠ¾Šµ\-тŠ¾ Š¾Š“Š½Š¾ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ \(em -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR -\(em тŠ¾ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Š½Š¾ этŠ¾ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -> -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, тŠ¾ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся Š±Š¾Š»ŃŒŃˆŠµŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ\&. -.RE -.SH "Š¤ŠŠ™Š›Š«" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°Ń… -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт Š·Š°Ń‰ŠøщŠ°ŠµŠ¼ŃƒŃŽ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°Ń… -.RE -.SH "Š”ŠœŠžŠ¢Š Š˜Š¢Š• Š¢ŠŠšŠ–Š•" -.PP -\fBnewgrp\fR(1), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBgrpck\fR(8), -\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/ru/man1/groups.1 b/man/ru/man1/groups.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 2fd737a7..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man1/groups.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,62 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groups -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: ŠŸŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗŠøŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Russian -.\" -.TH "groups" "1" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ŠŸŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗŠøŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "ŠŠŠ—Š’ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -groups \- ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Ń‹Š²Š°ŠµŃ‚ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š° Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ Š·Š°ŠæустŠøŠ²ŃˆŠµŠ³Š¾ ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Ńƒ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń -.SH "Š”Š˜ŠŠ¢ŠŠšŠ”Š˜Š”" -.HP \w'\fBgroups\fR\ 'u -\fBgroups\fR [\fIŠøŠ¼Ń\fR] -.SH "ŠžŠŸŠ˜Š”ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š° -\fBgroups\fR -ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Ń‹Š²Š°ŠµŃ‚ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š° Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ Š·Š°ŠæустŠøŠ²ŃˆŠµŠ³Š¾ ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Ńƒ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń ŠøŠ»Šø Šøх чŠøсŠ»Š¾Š²Ń‹Šµ ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹ (ID)\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š“Š»Ń Š½Š¾Š¼ŠµŃ€Š° Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы Š½ŠµŃ‚ сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²ŠµŃ‚стŠ²ŃƒŃŽŃ‰ŠµŠ¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -/etc/group, тŠ¾ Š¾Ń‚Š¾Š±Ń€Š°Š¶Š°ŠµŃ‚ся чŠøсŠ»Š¾Š²Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ\&. ŠŸŃ€Šø уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ŠøŠø Š½ŠµŠ¾Š±ŃŠ·Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š° -\fIŠøŠ¼Ń\fR -Š²Ń‹Š²Š¾Š“ятся Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы Š“Š»Ń учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø с уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¼ -\fIŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¼\fR\&. -.SH "Š—ŠŠœŠ•Š§ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -Š’ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š°Ń…, Š½Šµ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŃŽŃ‰Šøх ŠæŠ¾Š“Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶ŠŗŠø Š¾Š“Š½Š¾Š²Ń€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ чŠ»ŠµŠ½ŃŃ‚Š²Š° Š² Š½ŠµŃŠŗŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠøх Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°Ń…, ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøя ŠøŠ· фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° -/etc/group\&. Š”Š»Ń сŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‹ сŠ²Š¾ŠµŠ¹ тŠµŠŗущŠµŠ¹ рŠµŠ°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Š¹ ŠøŠ»Šø эффŠµŠŗтŠøŠ²Š½Š¾Š¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶ŠµŠ½ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -\fBnewgrp\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø -\fBsg\fR\&. -.SH "Š¤ŠŠ™Š›Š«" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°Ń… -.RE -.SH "Š”ŠœŠžŠ¢Š Š˜Š¢Š• Š¢ŠŠšŠ–Š•" -.PP -\fBnewgrp\fR(1), -\fBgetgid\fR(2), -\fBgetgroups\fR(2), -\fBgetuid\fR(2)\&. diff --git a/man/ru/man1/id.1 b/man/ru/man1/id.1 deleted file mode 100644 index c75d1b16..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man1/id.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,60 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: id -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: ŠŸŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗŠøŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Russian -.\" -.TH "id" "1" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ŠŸŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗŠøŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "ŠŠŠ—Š’ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -id \- display current user and group ID names -.SH "Š”Š˜ŠŠ¢ŠŠšŠ”Š˜Š”" -.HP \w'\fBid\fR\ 'u -\fBid\fR [\-a] -.SH "ŠžŠŸŠ˜Š”ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -The -\fBid\fR -command displays the current real and effective user and group ID names or values\&. If the value does not have a corresponding entry in -/etc/passwd -or -/etc/group, the value will be displayed without the corresponding name\&. The optional -\fB\-a\fR -flag will display the group set on systems which support multiple concurrent group membership\&. -.SH "Š¤ŠŠ™Š›Š«" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°Ń… -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ… -.RE -.SH "Š”ŠœŠžŠ¢Š Š˜Š¢Š• Š¢ŠŠšŠ–Š•" -.PP -\fBgetgid\fR(2), -\fBgetgroups\fR(2), -\fBgetuid\fR(2) diff --git a/man/ru/man1/login.1 b/man/ru/man1/login.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 1c717d92..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man1/login.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,480 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: login -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: ŠŸŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗŠøŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Russian -.\" -.TH "login" "1" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ŠŸŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗŠøŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "ŠŠŠ—Š’ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -login \- Š½Š°Ń‡ŠøŠ½Š°ŠµŃ‚ сŠµŠ°Š½Ń Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Šµ -.SH "Š”Š˜ŠŠ¢ŠŠšŠ”Š˜Š”" -.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u -\fBlogin\fR [\-p] [\-h\ \fIуŠ·ŠµŠ»\fR] [\fIŠøŠ¼Ń_ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\fR] [\fIŠŸŠ•Š Š•ŠœŠ•ŠŠŠŠÆ_ŠžŠšŠ Š£Š–Š•ŠŠ˜ŠÆ=Š—ŠŠŠ§Š•ŠŠ˜Š•\fR...] -.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u -\fBlogin\fR [\-p] [\-h\ \fIуŠ·ŠµŠ»\fR] \-f \fIŠøŠ¼Ń_ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\fR -.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u -\fBlogin\fR [\-p] \-r\ \fIуŠ·ŠµŠ»\fR -.SH "ŠžŠŸŠ˜Š”ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBlogin\fR -ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся Š“Š»Ń Š·Š°ŠæусŠŗŠ° Š½Š¾Š²Š¾Š³Š¾ сŠµŠ°Š½ŃŠ° Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Šµ\&. ŠšŠ°Šŗ ŠæрŠ°Š²ŠøŠ»Š¾, этŠ° ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° Š²Ń‹Š·Ń‹Š²Š°ŠµŃ‚ся Š°Š²Ń‚Š¾Š¼Š°Ń‚ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠø Šø Š²Ń‹Š²Š¾Š“Šøт ŠæрŠøŠ³Š»Š°ŃˆŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -\fIlogin:\fR -Š½Š° тŠµŃ€Š¼ŠøŠ½Š°Š» ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBlogin\fR -Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š²Š¾ŃŠæрŠøŠ½ŠøŠ¼Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠ¾Š¹ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š½Š¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠø Š½Šµ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ ŠæрŠ¾ŃŃ‚Š°Ń ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° Šø Š²Ń‹Š·Ń‹Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ Š½Šµ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ ŠæŠ¾Š“ŠæрŠ¾Ń†ŠµŃŃ\&. ŠŸŃ€Šø Š²Ń‹Š·Š¾Š²Šµ ŠøŠ· Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠø -\fBlogin\fR -Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Š° Š·Š°ŠæусŠŗŠ°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ ŠæŠ¾ŃŃ€ŠµŠ“стŠ²Š¾Š¼ Š²Ń‹Š·Š¾Š²Š° -\fBexec login\fR, чтŠ¾ ŠæрŠøŠ²Š¾Š“Šøт Šŗ Š·Š°Š²ŠµŃ€ŃˆŠµŠ½Šøю рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ń‹ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Š² тŠµŠŗущŠµŠ¹ Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠµ (Šø, тŠ°ŠŗŠøŠ¼ Š¾Š±Ń€Š°Š·Š¾Š¼, Š²Š½Š¾Š²ŃŒ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“ящŠøŠ¹ Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ńƒ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š½Šµ ŠæŠ¾ŠæŠ°Š“ёт Š² сŠµŠ°Š½Ń Š²Ń‹Š·Š²Š°Š²ŃˆŠµŠ³Š¾)\&. ŠŸŠ¾ŠæытŠŗŠ° Š·Š°ŠæустŠøть -\fBlogin\fR -ŠøŠ· Š»ŃŽŠ±Š¾Š¹ Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠø, Š¾Ń‚Š»ŠøчŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š¾Ń‚ рŠµŠ³ŠøстрŠ°Ń†ŠøŠ¾Š½Š½Š¾Š¹, ŠæрŠøŠ²Š¾Š“Šøт Šŗ сŠ¾Š¾Š±Ń‰ŠµŠ½Šøю Š¾Š± Š¾ŃˆŠøŠ±ŠŗŠµ\&. -.PP -Š’ ŠŗŠ°ŠŗŠ¾Š¹\-тŠ¾ Š¼Š¾Š¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń ŠæŠ¾ŠæрŠ¾ŃŃŃ‚ Š²Š²ŠµŃŃ‚Šø сŠ²Š¾Š¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ\&. Š§Ń‚Š¾Š±Ń‹ Š½Šµ Š“Š¾ŠæустŠøть рŠ°ŃŠŗрытŠøя, сŠøŠ¼Š²Š¾Š»Ń‹ ŠæрŠø Š²Š²Š¾Š“Šµ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń Š½Šµ Š¾Ń‚Š¾Š±Ń€Š°Š¶Š°ŃŽŃ‚ся\&. Š Š°Š·Ń€ŠµŃˆŠµŠ½Š¾ Š¾Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŃŒ Š¼Š°Š»ŠµŠ½ŃŒŠŗŠ¾Šµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ ŠæŠ¾ŠæытŠ¾Šŗ Š²Š²Š¾Š“Š° Š½ŠµŠæрŠ°Š²ŠøŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń, ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ“ тŠµŠ¼ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ -\fBlogin\fR -Š·Š°ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń‡Šøт рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ Šø ŠæрŠµŃ€Š²Ń‘Ń‚ ŠæŠ¾Š“ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ\&. -.PP -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š²ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Ń‘Š½ Š¼ŠµŃ…Š°Š½ŠøŠ·Š¼ устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø, тŠ¾ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ“ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š¾Š¼ Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ńƒ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ¾Ń‚Ń€ŠµŠ±Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ сŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š° ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. Š”Š»Ń этŠ¾Š³Š¾ Š½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾ Š²Š²ŠµŃŃ‚Šø стŠ°Ń€Ń‹Š¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ Šø Š½Š¾Š²Ń‹Š¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ\&. ŠŸŠ¾Š“рŠ¾Š±Š½ŠµŠ¹ Š¾Š± этŠ¾Š¼ Š½Š°ŠæŠøсŠ°Š½Š¾ Š² -\fBpasswd\fR(1)\&. -.PP -ŠŸŠ¾ŃŠ»Šµ усŠæŠµŃˆŠ½Š¾Š³Š¾ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š° Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ńƒ, Š±ŃƒŠ“ут ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Ń‹ сŠ¾Š¾Š±Ń‰ŠµŠ½Šøя Š¾Ń‚ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ń‹ Šø Š¾ Š½Š°Š»ŠøчŠøŠø ŠæŠ¾Ń‡Ń‚Ń‹\&. ŠœŠ¾Š¶Š½Š¾ Š¾Ń‚ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Šøть Š²Ń‹Š²Š¾Š“ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Ń… сŠ¾Š¾Š±Ń‰ŠµŠ½ŠøŠ¹ ŠøŠ· фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° -/etc/motd, сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š² Š² Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠµŠ¼ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Šµ фŠ°Š¹Š» Š½ŃƒŠ»ŠµŠ²Š¾Š¹ Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Ń‹ с ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¼ -\&.hushlogin\&. Š”Š¾Š¾Š±Ń‰ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š¾ Š½Š°Š»ŠøчŠøŠø ŠæŠ¾Ń‡Ń‚Ń‹ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ Š¾Š“Š½ŠøŠ¼ ŠøŠ·: \(Fo\fIŠ£ Š²Š°Ń ŠµŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š½Š¾Š²Š°Ń ŠæŠ¾Ń‡Ń‚Š°\&.\fR\(Fc, \(Fo\fIŠ£ Š²Š°Ń ŠµŃŃ‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ¾Ń‡Ń‚Š°\&.\fR\(Fc ŠøŠ»Šø \(Fo\fIŠ£ Š²Š°Ń Š½ŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ¾Ń‡Ń‚Ń‹\&.\fR\(Fc, Š² Š·Š°Š²ŠøсŠøŠ¼Š¾ŃŃ‚Šø Š¾Ń‚ Š½Š°ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚Šø ŠæŠ¾Ń‡Ń‚Š¾Š²Š¾Š³Š¾ ящŠøŠŗŠ°\&. -.PP -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š° учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø Šø Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š²Š·ŃŃ‚Š¾ ŠøŠ· фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° -/etc/passwd\&. Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Ń… -\fB$HOME\fR, -\fB$SHELL\fR, -\fB$PATH\fR, -\fB$LOGNAME\fR -Šø -\fB$MAIL\fR -устŠ°Š½Š°Š²Š»ŠøŠ²Š°ŃŽŃ‚ся сŠ¾Š³Š»Š°ŃŠ½Š¾ сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²ŠµŃ‚стŠ²ŃƒŃŽŃ‰ŠøŠ¼ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŠ¼ учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. Š¢Š°ŠŗŠ¶Šµ Š¼Š¾Š³ŃƒŃ‚ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ устŠ°Š½Š¾Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Ń‹ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя ulimit, umask Šø nice ŠøŠ· ŠæŠ¾Š»Ń GECOS\&. -.PP -Š’ Š½ŠµŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Ń… сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š°Ń… ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š¾ŠŗруŠ¶ŠµŠ½Šøя -\fB$TERM\fR -Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠæрŠøсŠ²Š¾ŠµŠ½ тŠøŠæ тŠµŃ€Š¼ŠøŠ½Š°Š»Š° Š»ŠøŠ½ŠøŠø tty, сŠ¾Š³Š»Š°ŃŠ½Š¾ Š“Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¼ ŠøŠ· фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° -/etc/ttytype\&. -.PP -Š¢Š°ŠŗŠ¶Šµ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŠµŠ½ сцŠµŠ½Š°Ń€ŠøŠ¹ ŠøŠ½ŠøцŠøŠ°Š»ŠøŠ·Š°Ń†ŠøŠø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŠøŠ½Ń‚ŠµŃ€ŠæрŠµŃ‚Š°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š° ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“\&. ŠŸŠ¾Š“рŠ¾Š±Š½ŠµŠ¹ Š¾Š± этŠ¾Š¹ фуŠ½ŠŗцŠøŠø сŠ¼Š¾Ń‚Ń€ŠøтŠµ сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²ŠµŃ‚стŠ²ŃƒŃŽŃ‰ŃƒŃŽ сŠæрŠ°Š²Š¾Ń‡Š½ŃƒŃŽ стрŠ°Š½Šøцу\&. -.PP -Š”уŠ±ŃŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Š¹ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“ Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ńƒ Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ рŠ°ŃŠæŠ¾Š·Š½Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ¾ Š½Š°Š»ŠøчŠøю сŠøŠ¼Š²Š¾Š»Š° \(Fo*\(Fc Š² Š½Š°Ń‡Š°Š»Šµ рŠµŠ³ŠøстрŠ°Ń†ŠøŠ¾Š½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠø\&. Š—Š°Š“Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¹ Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠøŠ¹ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Š½ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ ŠŗŠ¾Ń€ŠµŠ½ŃŒ Š½Š¾Š²Š¾Š¹ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š²Š¾Š¹ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ń‹, Š² ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š¹ рŠµŠ³ŠøстрŠøруŠµŃ‚ся ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ\&. -.PP -ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBlogin\fR -ŠŠ• уŠ“Š°Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ… ŠøŠ· фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° utmp\&. Š­Ń‚Š° Š·Š°Š“Š°Ń‡Š° ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼ -\fBgetty\fR(8) -Šø -\fBinit\fR(8) -\(em уŠ“Š°Š»ŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø Š¾ Š²Š»Š°Š“ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃ†Šµ тŠµŃ€Š¼ŠøŠ½Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Š³Š¾ сŠµŠ°Š½ŃŠ°\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø -\fBlogin\fR -Š·Š°ŠæусŠŗŠ°ŠµŃ‚ся ŠøŠ· ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š½Š¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠø Š±ŠµŠ· -\fBexec\fR, тŠ¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ ŠæрŠ¾Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š°ŠµŃ‚ Š½Š°Ń…Š¾Š“Šøться Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Šµ Š“Š°Š¶Šµ ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»Šµ Š·Š°Š²ŠµŃ€ŃˆŠµŠ½Šøя рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ń‹ Š² \(FoŠæŠ¾Ń€Š¾Š¶Š“ёŠ½Š½Š¾Š¼ сŠµŠ°Š½ŃŠµ\(Fc\&. -.SH "ŠŸŠŠ ŠŠœŠ•Š¢Š Š«" -.PP -\fB\-f\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŠµ Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š°ŃƒŃ‚ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń†Šøю, ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ уŠ¶Šµ ŠæрŠ¾ŃˆŃ‘Š» ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€Šŗу\&. -.sp -Š—Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‡Š°Š½ŠøŠµ: Š² этŠ¾Š¼ сŠ»ŃƒŃ‡Š°Šµ -\fIŠøŠ¼Ń_ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\fR -Š¾Š±ŃŠ·Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR -.RS 4 -Š˜Š¼Ń уŠ“Š°Š»Ń‘Š½Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ уŠ·Š»Š°, Š½Š° ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Š¹ Š½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾ Š²Š¾Š¹Ń‚Šø\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR -.RS 4 -Š”Š¾Ń…Ń€Š°Š½Šøть Š¾ŠŗруŠ¶ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR -.RS 4 -Š’Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Šøть ŠæрŠ¾Ń‚Š¾ŠŗŠ¾Š» autologin Š“Š»Ń rlogin\&. -.RE -.PP -ŠŸŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры -\fB\-r\fR, -\fB\-h\fR -Šø -\fB\-f\fR -ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŃŽŃ‚ся тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ ŠµŃŠ»Šø -\fBlogin\fR -Š·Š°ŠæусŠŗŠ°ŠµŃ‚ся суŠæŠµŃ€ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¼\&. -.SH "ŠŸŠ Š•Š”ŠžŠ”Š¢Š•Š Š•Š–Š•ŠŠ˜ŠÆ" -.PP -Š”Š°Š½Š½Š°Ń Š²ŠµŃ€ŃŠøя -\fBlogin\fR -Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ сŠ¾Š±Ń€Š°Š½Š° с рŠ°Š·Š½Ń‹Š¼Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š°Š¼Šø Šø тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ Š½ŠµŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Šµ ŠøŠ· Š½Šøх сŠ¼Š¾Š³ŃƒŃ‚ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Š½Ń‹ Š½Š° Š»ŃŽŠ±Š¾Š¹ Š¼Š°ŃˆŠøŠ½Šµ\&. -.PP -Š Š°ŃŠæŠ¾Š»Š¾Š¶ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š² Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š¾Ń‚Š»ŠøчŠ°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ Š½Š° рŠ°Š·Š½Ń‹Ń… сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š°Ń…\&. -.PP -ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBlogin\fR -ŠŠ• уŠ“Š°Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ… ŠøŠ· фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° utmp\&. Š­Ń‚Š° Š·Š°Š“Š°Ń‡Š° ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼ -\fBgetty\fR(8) -Šø -\fBinit\fR(8) -\(em уŠ“Š°Š»ŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø Š¾ Š²Š»Š°Š“ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃ†Šµ тŠµŃ€Š¼ŠøŠ½Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Š³Š¾ сŠµŠ°Š½ŃŠ°\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø -\fBlogin\fR -Š·Š°ŠæусŠŗŠ°ŠµŃ‚ся ŠøŠ· ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š½Š¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠø Š±ŠµŠ· -\fBexec\fR, тŠ¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ ŠæрŠ¾Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š°ŠµŃ‚ Š½Š°Ń…Š¾Š“Šøться Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Šµ Š“Š°Š¶Šµ ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»Šµ Š·Š°Š²ŠµŃ€ŃˆŠµŠ½Šøя рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ń‹ Š² \(FoŠæŠ¾Ń€Š¾Š¶Š“ёŠ½Š½Š¾Š¼ сŠµŠ°Š½ŃŠµ\(Fc\&. -.PP -ŠšŠ°Šŗ Šø Š“Š»Ń Š»ŃŽŠ±Š¾Š¹ ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Ń‹, Š·Š°ŠæусŠŗ -\fBlogin\fR -Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ¾Š“Š“ŠµŠ»Š°Š½\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š½ŠµŃƒŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Š¾Š¼Š¾Ń‡ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Šø ŠøŠ¼ŠµŃŽŃ‚ фŠøŠ·ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹ Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæ Šŗ Š¼Š°ŃˆŠøŠ½Šµ, тŠ¾ Š°Ń‚Š°ŠŗующŠøŠ¹ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ этŠ¾ Š“Š»Ń ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃƒŃ‡ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠµŠ³Š¾ чŠµŠ»Š¾Š²ŠµŠŗŠ°, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Š¹ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š·Š° Š¼Š°ŃˆŠøŠ½Š¾Š¹\&. ŠŸŠ¾Š“ Linux ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Šø Š¼Š¾Š³ŃƒŃ‚ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š¼ŠµŃ…Š°Š½ŠøŠ·Š¼ SAK Š“Š»Ń устŠ°Š½Š¾Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚Š¾Š²ŠµŃ€Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæутŠø Šø тŠ°ŠŗŠøŠ¼ Š¾Š±Ń€Š°Š·Š¾Š¼ ŠæрŠµŠ“Š¾Ń‚Š²Ń€Š°Ń‰ŠµŠ½Šøя Š°Ń‚Š°ŠŗŠø\&. -.SH "ŠŠŠ”Š¢Š ŠžŠ™ŠšŠ" -.PP -ŠŠ° рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ этŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š° Š²Š»Šøяют сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠµ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø ŠøŠ· -/etc/login\&.defs: -.PP -\fBCONSOLE\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Š°, тŠ¾ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ ŠøŠ»Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Š¾Š¼Ńƒ ŠæутŠø Šŗ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ńƒ с ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š°Š¼Šø устрŠ¾Š¹ŃŃ‚Š² (Š¾Š“Š½Š¾ Š½Š° стрŠ¾Šŗу), ŠøŠ»Šø сŠæŠøсŠŗу ŠøŠ¼Ń‘Š½ устрŠ¾Š¹ŃŃ‚Š², ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŃ‡ŠøсŠ»ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Ń… чŠµŃ€ŠµŠ· \(Fo:\(Fc\&. Š’Ń…Š¾Š“ суŠæŠµŃ€ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ рŠ°Š·Ń€ŠµŃˆŃ‘Š½ тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ с этŠøх устрŠ¾Š¹ŃŃ‚Š²\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š½Šµ Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Š°, тŠ¾ суŠæŠµŃ€ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Šøть Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ńƒ с Š»ŃŽŠ±Š¾Š³Š¾ устрŠ¾Š¹ŃŃ‚Š²Š°\&. -.sp -Š£ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŃŃ‚Š²Š° Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ уŠŗŠ°Š·Ń‹Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ Š±ŠµŠ· Š½Š°Ń‡Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæрŠµŃ„ŠøŠŗсŠ° /dev/\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š”ŠæŠøсŠ¾Šŗ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ Š“Š»Ń Š“Š¾Š±Š°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя Šŗ Š½Š°Š±Š¾Ń€Ńƒ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗŠøх Š“Š¾ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Ń… Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ ŠæрŠø Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Šµ с ŠŗŠ¾Š½ŃŠ¾Š»Šø (Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ CONSOLE)\&. ŠŸŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю Š½Šµ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š°\&. - -Š˜ŃŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠ¹Ń‚Šµ Š¾ŃŃ‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ \(em Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š“Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŠ¼ ŠæŠ¾ŃŃ‚Š¾ŃŠ½Š½Ń‹Š¹ Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæ Šŗ этŠøŠ¼ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°Š¼, Š“Š°Š¶Šµ ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š¾Š½Šø Š½Šµ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“ŠøŠ»Šø с ŠŗŠ¾Š½ŃŠ¾Š»Šø\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -ŠžŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŃ‚, Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ Š»Šø Š²Š¾Š¹Ń‚Šø Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ńƒ, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š½ŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ·Ń Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Šøть cd Š² Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠøŠ¹ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³\&. ŠŸŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю \(Fono\(Fc\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ -\fIyes\fR, тŠ¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ¾ŠæŠ°Š“Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š² ŠŗŠ¾Ń€Š½ŠµŠ²Š¾Š¹ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³ (/), ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š½ŠµŠ²Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Šøть cd Š² ŠµŠ³Š¾ Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠøŠ¹ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_HZ\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø устŠ°Š½Š¾Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Š°, тŠ¾ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ Š“Š»Ń Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š¾ŠŗруŠ¶ŠµŠ½Šøя HZ ŠæрŠø Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ńƒ\&. Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Š¾ Š½Š°Ń‡ŠøŠ½Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ с -\fIHZ=\fR\&. ŠžŠ±Ń‹Ń‡Š½Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š“Š»Ń Linux \(em -\fIHZ=100\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_PATH\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when a regular user login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example -\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by -\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is -\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the superuser login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example -\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by -\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is -\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_TZ\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø устŠ°Š½Š¾Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Š°, тŠ¾ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ Š“Š»Ń Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š¾ŠŗруŠ¶ŠµŠ½Šøя TZ ŠæрŠø Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½Šø чŠ°ŃŠ¾Š²Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ¾ŃŃŠ°, Š½Š°Ń‡ŠøŠ½Š°ŃŽŃ‰ŠµŠ³Š¾ŃŃ -\fITZ=\fR -(Š½Š°ŠæрŠøŠ¼ŠµŃ€, -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), ŠøŠ»Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Š¾Š¼Ńƒ ŠæутŠø Šŗ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ńƒ с ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š°Š¼Šø чŠ°ŃŠ¾Š²Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ¾ŃŃŠ° (Š½Š°ŠæрŠøŠ¼ŠµŃ€, -/etc/tzname)\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Ń‹Š¹ Šæуть, Š½Š¾ фŠ°Š¹Š» Š½Šµ сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŠµŃ‚ ŠøŠ»Šø Š½ŠµŠ“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæŠµŠ½ Š“Š»Ń чтŠµŠ½Šøя, тŠ¾ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю: -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø этŠ¾Ń‚ фŠ°Š¹Š» сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŠµŃ‚ Šø Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæ Š“Š»Ń чтŠµŠ½Šøя, тŠ¾ ŠøŠ· Š½ŠµŠ³Š¾ чŠøтŠ°ŠµŃ‚ рŠµŠ³ŠøстрŠ°Ń†ŠøŠ¾Š½Š½Š¾Šµ Š¾ŠŗруŠ¶ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ\&. ŠšŠ°Š¶Š“Š°Ń стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ° Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Š° ŠøŠ¼ŠµŃ‚ŃŒ фŠ¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń‚: ŠøŠ¼Ń=Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ\&. -.sp -Š”трŠ¾ŠŗŠø, Š½Š°Ń‡ŠøŠ½Š°ŃŽŃ‰ŠøŠµŃŃ с #, счŠøтŠ°ŃŽŃ‚ся ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š°Ń€ŠøŠµŠ¼ Šø ŠøŠ³Š½Š¾Ń€Šøруются\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBERASECHAR\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -Š”ŠøŠ¼Š²Š¾Š» ERASE у тŠµŃ€Š¼ŠøŠ½Š°Š»Š° (\fI010\fR -= backspace, -\fI0177\fR -= DEL)\&. -.sp -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š½Š°Ń‡ŠøŠ½Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ с \(Fo0\(Fc ŠæрŠø уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ŠøŠø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя Š² Š²Š¾ŃŃŒŠ¼ŠµŃ€ŠøчŠ½Š¾Š¹ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Šµ счŠøсŠ»ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠøŠ»Šø \(Fo0x\(Fc ŠæрŠø уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ŠøŠø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя Š² шŠµŃŃ‚Š½Š°Š“цŠ°Ń‚ŠµŃ€ŠøчŠ½Š¾Š¹ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Šµ счŠøсŠ»ŠµŠ½Šøя\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBFAIL_DELAY\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -Š—Š°Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶ŠŗŠ° Š² сŠµŠŗуŠ½Š“Š°Ń… ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ“ ŠæŠ¾Š²Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š½Š¾Š¹ ŠæŠ¾ŠæытŠŗŠ¾Š¹ ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»Šµ Š½ŠµŃƒŠ“Š°Ń‡Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š°\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBFAILLOG_ENAB\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -Š’ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Šøть ŠæрŠ¾Ń‚Š¾ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½ŠøŠµ Šø ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š· ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†ŠøŠø Š¾ Š½ŠµŃƒŠ“Š°Ń‡Š½Ń‹Ń… Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š°Ń… ŠøŠ· -/var/log/faillog\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBFAKE_SHELL\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø устŠ°Š½Š¾Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Š°, тŠ¾ ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBlogin\fR -Š·Š°ŠæустŠøт уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½ŃƒŃŽ Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡Šŗу Š²Š¼ŠµŃŃ‚Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗŠ¾Š¹ Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠø Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š² -/etc/passwd\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBFTMP_FILE\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Š°, тŠ¾ Š½ŠµŃƒŠ“Š°Ń‡Š½Ń‹Šµ ŠæŠ¾ŠæытŠŗŠø Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š° Š±ŃƒŠ“ут ŠæрŠ¾Ń‚Š¾ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ Š² этŠ¾Ń‚ фŠ°Š¹Š» Š² фŠ¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń‚Šµ utmp\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBHUSHLOGIN_FILE\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Š°, тŠ¾ этŠ¾Ń‚ фŠ°Š¹Š» Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š·Š°Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š²ŃŠµ Š¾Š±Ń‹Ń‡Š½Ń‹Šµ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ³Š¾Š²Š¾Ń€Ń‹ (chatter) ŠæрŠø Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Šµ\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Ń‹Š¹ Šæуть Šŗ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ńƒ, тŠ¾ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š²ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Ń‘Š½ сŠ¾ŠŗрŠ°Ń‰Ń‘Š½Š½Ń‹Š¹ (hushed) рŠµŠ¶ŠøŠ¼, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š² этŠ¾Š¼ фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š¾ ŠøŠ¼Ń ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń ŠøŠ»Šø Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠ°\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ Š½Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Ń‹Š¹ Šæуть, тŠ¾ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š²ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Ń‘Š½ сŠ¾ŠŗрŠ°Ń‰Ń‘Š½Š½Ń‹Š¹ (hushed) рŠµŠ¶ŠøŠ¼, ŠµŃŠ»Šø фŠ°Š¹Š» Š½Š°Ń…Š¾Š“Šøтся Š² Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠµŠ¼ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBISSUE_FILE\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Š°, тŠ¾ этŠ¾Ń‚ фŠ°Š¹Š» Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ“ ŠŗŠ°Š¶Š“ыŠ¼ ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ²Š»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµŠ¼ ŠæрŠøŠ³Š»Š°ŃˆŠµŠ½Šøя Š½Š° Š²Ń…Š¾Š“\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBKILLCHAR\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -Š”ŠøŠ¼Š²Š¾Š» KILL у тŠµŃ€Š¼ŠøŠ½Š°Š»Š° (\fI025\fR -= CTRL/U)\&. -.sp -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š½Š°Ń‡ŠøŠ½Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ с \(Fo0\(Fc ŠæрŠø уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ŠøŠø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя Š² Š²Š¾ŃŃŒŠ¼ŠµŃ€ŠøчŠ½Š¾Š¹ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Šµ счŠøсŠ»ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠøŠ»Šø \(Fo0x\(Fc ŠæрŠø уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ŠøŠø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя Š² шŠµŃŃ‚Š½Š°Š“цŠ°Ń‚ŠµŃ€ŠøчŠ½Š¾Š¹ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Šµ счŠøсŠ»ŠµŠ½Šøя\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLASTLOG_ENAB\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -Š’ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Šøть ŠæрŠ¾Ń‚Š¾ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½ŠøŠµ Šø ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š· ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†ŠøŠø Š¾ Š²Ń€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Šø Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š° ŠøŠ· /var/log/lastlog\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_RETRIES\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -ŠœŠ°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ ŠæŠ¾ŠæытŠ¾Šŗ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š° ŠæрŠø Š²Š²Š¾Š“Šµ Š½ŠµŠ²ŠµŃ€Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š”трŠ¾ŠŗŠ°\-ŠæрŠøŠ³Š»Š°ŃˆŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Šŗ Š²Š²Š¾Š“у ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю: \(FoPassword:\(Fc ŠøŠ»Šø ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ²Š¾Š“ этŠ¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠø Š½Š° рŠ°Š·Š½Ń‹Šµ яŠ·Ń‹ŠŗŠø\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š²Ń‹ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠøтŠµ эту ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½ŃƒŃŽ, тŠ¾ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ²Š¾Š“ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š¾Ń‚ŃŃƒŃ‚ŃŃ‚Š²Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š² стрŠ¾ŠŗŠµ сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøтся ŠæŠ¾Š“стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ° -\fI%s\fR, тŠ¾ Š¾Š½Š° Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š·Š°Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Š° Š½Š° ŠøŠ¼Ń ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_TIMEOUT\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -ŠœŠ°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ Š²Ń€ŠµŠ¼Ń Š² сŠµŠŗуŠ½Š“Š°Ń…, Š¾Ń‚Š²ŠµŠ“ёŠ½Š½Š¾Šµ Š½Š° Š²Ń…Š¾Š“\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOG_OK_LOGINS\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -Š’ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Šøть ŠæрŠ¾Ń‚Š¾ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½ŠøŠµ усŠæŠµŃˆŠ½Ń‹Ń… Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š¾Š²\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -Š’ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Šøть ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š· Š½ŠµŠøŠ·Š²ŠµŃŃ‚Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠøŠ¼Ń‘Š½ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹ ŠæрŠø Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø Š½ŠµŃƒŠ“Š°Ń‡Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ¾ŠæытŠ¾Šŗ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š°\&. -.sp -Š—Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‡Š°Š½ŠøŠµ: ŠæрŠ¾Ń‚Š¾ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½ŠøŠµ Š½ŠµŠøŠ·Š²ŠµŃŃ‚Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠøŠ¼Ń‘Š½ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ ŠæрŠøŠ²ŠµŃŃ‚Šø Šŗ ŠæрŠ¾Š±Š»ŠµŠ¼Š°Š¼ с Š±ŠµŠ·Š¾ŠæŠ°ŃŠ½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒŃŽ, ŠµŃŠ»Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š²Š²ŠµŠ“ёт сŠ²Š¾Š¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ Š²Š¼ŠµŃŃ‚Š¾ сŠ²Š¾ŠµŠ³Š¾ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½Šø\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -Š’ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Š°ŠµŃ‚ ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€Šŗу Šø ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š· сŠ¾ŃŃ‚Š¾ŃŠ½Šøя ŠæŠ¾Ń‡Ń‚Š¾Š²Š¾Š³Š¾ ящŠøŠŗŠ° ŠæрŠø Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Šµ\&. -.sp -Š’Ń‹ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ Š²Ń‹ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Šøть этŠ¾, ŠµŃŠ»Šø ŠæŠ¾Ń‡Ń‚Š¾Š²Ń‹Š¹ ящŠøŠŗ ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€ŃŠµŃ‚ся ŠøŠ· фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š² Š°Š²Ń‚Š¾Š·Š°ŠæусŠŗŠ° Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠø (\(Fomailx \-e\(Fc ŠøŠ»Šø ŠæŠ¾Ń…Š¾Š¶ŠµŠ¹ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š¾Š¹)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -ŠŸŠ¾Ń‡Ń‚Š¾Š²Ń‹Š¹ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³\&. Š”Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ Š½ŃƒŠ¶ŠµŠ½ Š“Š»Ń уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠ¾Ń‡Ń‚Š¾Š²Ń‹Š¼ ящŠøŠŗŠ¾Š¼ ŠæрŠø ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½ŠøŠø ŠøŠ»Šø уŠ“Š°Š»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠø учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½, тŠ¾ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Š¾Šµ ŠæрŠø сŠ±Š¾Ń€ŠŗŠµ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -ŠžŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŃ‚ рŠ°ŃŠæŠ¾Š»Š¾Š¶ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾Ń‡Ń‚Š¾Š²Ń‹Ń… фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š² ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Š¾Ń‚Š½Š¾ŃŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾ Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠµŠ³Š¾ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Š°\&. -.RE -.PP -ŠŸŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -Šø -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŃŽŃ‚ся ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š°Š¼Šø -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBusermod\fR -Šø -\fBuserdel\fR -Š“Š»Ń сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š½Šøя, ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŃ‰ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠøŠ»Šø уŠ“Š°Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠ¾Ń‡Ń‚Ń‹ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.PP -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR -рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ -\fIyes\fR, тŠ¾ Š¾Š½Šø тŠ°ŠŗŠ¶Šµ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŃŽŃ‚ся Š“Š»Ń Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š¾ŠŗруŠ¶ŠµŠ½Šøя -\fBMAIL\fR\&. -.PP -\fBMOTD_FILE\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Š°, тŠ¾ ŠæрŠø Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Šµ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š¾ \(FoсŠ¾Š¾Š±Ń‰ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š“Š½Ń\(Fc ŠøŠ· фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° сŠ¾ сŠæŠøсŠŗŠ¾Š¼ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠ¹, рŠ°Š·Š“ŠµŠ»Ń‘Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… \(Fo:\(Fc\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBNOLOGINS_FILE\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Š°, Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½Šø фŠ°Š¹Š»Š°, чьё сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾Š²Š°Š½ŠøŠµ Š·Š°ŠæрŠµŃ‚Šøт Š²Ń…Š¾Š“ Š“Š»Ń Š½Šµ суŠæŠµŃ€ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹\&. Š’ фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Š¾ сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ сŠ¾Š¾Š±Ń‰ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ, Š¾ŠæŠøсыŠ²Š°ŃŽŃ‰ŠµŠµ ŠæŠ¾Ń‡ŠµŠ¼Ńƒ Š·Š°ŠæрŠµŃ‰Ń‘Š½ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -Š’ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Šøть ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€Šŗу Š²Ń€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Ń… Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½ŠøŠ¹, Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… Š² -/etc/porttime\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -Š’ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Š°ŠµŃ‚ устŠ°Š½Š¾Š²Šŗу Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½ŠøŠ¹ рŠµŃŃƒŃ€ŃŠ¾Š² ŠøŠ· -/etc/limits -Šø ulimit, umask Šø niceness ŠøŠ· ŠæŠ¾Š»Ń gecos фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° passwd\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBTTYGROUP\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°), \fBTTYPERM\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -ŠŸŃ€Š°Š²Š° тŠµŃ€Š¼ŠøŠ½Š°Š»Š°: tty Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š° Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠæрŠøŠ½Š°Š“Š»ŠµŠ¶Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠµ -\fBTTYGROUP\fR, Š° ŠæрŠ°Š²Š° Š±ŃƒŠ“ут Š½Š°Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Ń‹ Š² сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²ŠµŃ‚стŠ²ŠøŠø с -\fBTTYPERM\fR\&. -.sp -ŠŸŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю, тŠµŃ€Š¼ŠøŠ½Š°Š»Š¾Š¼ Š²Š»Š°Š“ŠµŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠµŃ€Š²ŠøчŠ½Š°Ń Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ° ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń, Š° ŠæрŠ°Š²Š° устŠ°Š½Š°Š²Š»ŠøŠ²Š°ŃŽŃ‚ся Š² -\fI0600\fR\&. -.sp -Š’ -\fBTTYGROUP\fR -Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ ŠøŠ»Šø ŠøŠ¼Ń Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы, ŠøŠ»Šø чŠøсŠ»Š¾Š²Š¾Š¹ ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š²Š°ŃˆŠ° ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBwrite\fR -ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠµŃ‚ \(Fosetgid\(Fc сŠ¾ сŠæŠµŃ†ŠøŠ°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ¾Š¹, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š¹ ŠæрŠøŠ½Š°Š“Š»ŠµŠ¶Š°Ń‚ тŠµŃ€Š¼ŠøŠ½Š°Š»Ń‹, тŠ¾ ŠæрŠøсŠ²Š¾Š¹Ń‚Šµ TTYGROUP Š½Š¾Š¼ŠµŃ€ этŠ¾Š¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы, Š° TTYPERM Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ 0620\&. Š’ ŠæрŠ¾Ń‚ŠøŠ²Š½Š¾Š¼ сŠ»ŃƒŃ‡Š°Šµ Š¾ŃŃ‚Š°Š²ŃŒŃ‚Šµ TTYGROUP Š·Š°ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š¹ Šø Š½Š°Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŃŒŃ‚Šµ TTYPERM Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ 622 ŠøŠ»Šø 600\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBTTYTYPE_FILE\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Š°, тŠ¾ Š² Š½ŠµŠ¹ уŠŗŠ°Š·Ń‹Š²Š°ŠµŃ‚ся ŠøŠ¼Ń фŠ°Š¹Š»Š°, Š² ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š¼ Š¾ŠæŠøсŠ°Š½Š¾ сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²ŠµŃ‚стŠ²ŠøŠµ Š¼ŠµŠ¶Š“у Š»ŠøŠ½ŠøŠµŠ¹ tty Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¼ Š¾ŠŗруŠ¶ŠµŠ½Šøя TERM\&. ŠšŠ°Š¶Š“Š°Ń стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ° фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠµŃ‚ фŠ¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń‚ Š²ŠøŠ“Š° \(Fovt100 tty01\(Fc\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBULIMIT\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -\fBulimit\fR -ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUMASK\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -Š—Š°Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ Š½Š°Ń‡Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š¼Š°ŃŠŗŠø Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæŠ° Š“Š»Ń сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š²Š°ŠµŠ¼Ń‹Ń… фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š²\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š½Šµ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š¾, тŠ¾ Š¼Š°ŃŠŗŠ° устŠ°Š½Š°Š²Š»ŠøŠ²Š°ŠµŃ‚ся Š² 022\&. -.sp -ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -\fBuseradd\fR -Šø -\fBnewusers\fR -ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŃŽŃ‚ эту Š¼Š°ŃŠŗу Š“Š»Ń устŠ°Š½Š¾Š²ŠŗŠø ŠæрŠ°Š² Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæŠ° Šŗ Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠµŠ¼Ńƒ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Ńƒ, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Š¹ Š¾Š½Šø сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°ŃŽŃ‚\&. -.sp -Š¢Š°ŠŗŠ¶Šµ Š¾Š½Š° ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š¾Š¹ -\fBlogin\fR -Š“Š»Ń Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Šøя Š½Š°Ń‡Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Š³Š¾ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя umask ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. Š—Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ŠøŠ¼, чтŠ¾ этŠ° Š¼Š°ŃŠŗŠ° Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Š° ŠøŠ· ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗŠ¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠø GECOS (ŠµŃŠ»Šø устŠ°Š½Š¾Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Š° ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š°Ń -\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR) ŠøŠ»Šø уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ŠøŠµŠ¼ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя с ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š¼ -\fIK\fR, Š² -\fBlimits\fR(5)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -Š’ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Š°ŠµŃ‚ устŠ°Š½Š¾Š²Šŗу Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы Š±ŠøтŠ¾Š² umask рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾Š¹ Š±ŠøтŠ°Š¼ Š²Š»Š°Š“ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃ†Š° (ŠæрŠøŠ¼ŠµŃ€: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) Š“Š»Ń Š½Šµ суŠæŠµŃ€ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹, ŠµŃŠ»Šø uid рŠ°Š²ŠµŠ½ gid Šø ŠøŠ¼Ń ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń сŠ¾Š²ŠæŠ°Š“Š°ŠµŃ‚ с ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¼ ŠæŠµŃ€Š²ŠøчŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ -\fIyes\fR, тŠ¾ -\fBuserdel\fR -уŠ“Š°Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗую Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæу, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š² Š½ŠµŠ¹ Š½ŠµŃ‚ Š±Š¾Š»ŃŒŃˆŠµ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š², Š° -\fBuseradd\fR -ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæу с ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¼ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.RE -.SH "Š¤ŠŠ™Š›Š«" -.PP -/var/run/utmp -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт сŠæŠøсŠ¾Šŗ рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Š°ŃŽŃ‰Šøх сŠµŠ°Š½ŃŠ¾Š² Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Šµ -.RE -.PP -/var/log/wtmp -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт сŠæŠøсŠ¾Šŗ Š·Š°Š²ŠµŃ€ŃˆŃ‘Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… сŠµŠ°Š½ŃŠ¾Š² рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ń‹ с сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹ -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ… -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт Š·Š°Ń‰ŠøщŠ°ŠµŠ¼ŃƒŃŽ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ… -.RE -.PP -/etc/motd -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Šµ сŠ¾Š¾Š±Ń‰ŠµŠ½Šøя Š·Š° Š“ŠµŠ½ŃŒ -.RE -.PP -/etc/nologin -.RS 4 -ŠæрŠø сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾Š²Š°Š½ŠøŠø фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøруŠµŃ‚ся Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæ Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ńƒ Š¾Š±Ń‹Ń‡Š½Ń‹Š¼ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŠ¼ -.RE -.PP -/etc/ttytype -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт сŠæŠøсŠ¾Šŗ тŠøŠæŠ¾Š² тŠµŃ€Š¼ŠøŠ½Š°Š»Š¾Š² -.RE -.PP -$HOME/\&.hushlogin -.RS 4 -ŠæрŠø сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾Š²Š°Š½ŠøŠø фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Šµ сŠ¾Š¾Š±Ń‰ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæрŠø Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Šµ Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ńƒ Š½Šµ Š²Ń‹Š²Š¾Š“ятся -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń„ŠøŠ³ŃƒŃ€Š°Ń†Šøю ŠæŠ¾Š“сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ń‹ тŠµŠ½ŠµŠ²Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ -.RE -.SH "Š”ŠœŠžŠ¢Š Š˜Š¢Š• Š¢ŠŠšŠ–Š•" -.PP -\fBmail\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBsh\fR(1), -\fBsu\fR(1), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBnologin\fR(5), -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBsecuretty\fR(5), -\fBgetty\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/ru/man1/newgrp.1 b/man/ru/man1/newgrp.1 deleted file mode 100644 index c6c4d67f..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man1/newgrp.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,92 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: newgrp -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: ŠŸŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗŠøŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Russian -.\" -.TH "newgrp" "1" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ŠŸŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗŠøŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "ŠŠŠ—Š’ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -newgrp \- Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŃŠµŃ‚ рŠµŠ³ŠøстрŠ°Ń†Šøю ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Š² Š½Š¾Š²Š¾Š¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠµ -.SH "Š”Š˜ŠŠ¢ŠŠšŠ”Š˜Š”" -.HP \w'\fBnewgrp\fR\ 'u -\fBnewgrp\fR [\-] [\fIŠ³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°\fR] -.SH "ŠžŠŸŠ˜Š”ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBnewgrp\fR -ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся Š“Š»Ń ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Šøя ID тŠµŠŗущŠµŠ¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы Š² рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Š°ŃŽŃ‰ŠµŠ¼ сŠµŠ°Š½ŃŠµ\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ Š½ŠµŠ¾Š±ŃŠ·Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ -\fB\-\fR, тŠ¾ Š¾ŠŗруŠ¶ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠøŠ½ŠøцŠøŠ°Š»ŠøŠ·ŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š²Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š½Š¾, ŠŗŠ°Šŗ ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š±Ń‹ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š·Š°Š½Š¾Š²Š¾ Š²Š¾ŃˆŃ‘Š» Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ńƒ, ŠøŠ½Š°Ń‡Šµ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŃŽŃ‰ŠµŠµŃŃ Š¾ŠŗруŠ¶ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ, Š²ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Š°Ń тŠµŠŗущŠøŠ¹ рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‡ŠøŠ¹ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³, ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Š¾ Š½Šµ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚\&. -.PP -ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBnewgrp\fR -ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€ тŠµŠŗущŠµŠ¹ рŠµŠ°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы Š½Š° Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¹ ŠøŠ»Šø Š½Š° Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæу ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю, уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½ŃƒŃŽ Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -/etc/passwd, Š² сŠ»ŃƒŃ‡Š°Šµ ŠµŃŠ»Šø ŠøŠ¼Ń Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы Š½Šµ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š¾\&. ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBnewgrp\fR -тŠ°ŠŗŠ¶Šµ ŠæытŠ°ŠµŃ‚ся Š“Š¾Š±Š°Š²Šøть Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæу Š² сŠæŠøсŠ¾Šŗ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š½Šµ яŠ²Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ся суŠæŠµŃ€ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¼, тŠ¾ ŠµŠ³Š¾ ŠæŠ¾ŠæрŠ¾ŃŃŃ‚ Š²Š²ŠµŃŃ‚Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ, Š“Š°Š¶Šµ ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š¾Š½ ŠµŠ³Š¾ Š½Šµ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠµŃ‚ (Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -/etc/shadow, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š“Š»Ń этŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠµŃ‚ся Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ тŠµŠ½ŠµŠ²Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹, ŠøŠ½Š°Ń‡Šµ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся фŠ°Š¹Š» -/etc/passwd), Š° Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ° ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠµŃ‚, ŠøŠ»Šø ŠµŃŠ»Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š½Šµ яŠ²Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ся чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š¼ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы, Š° Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ° ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š½Šµ яŠ²Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ся чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š¼ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы, Š° у Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы ŠæустŠ¾Š¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ, тŠ¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŽ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š¾Ń‚ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š¾ Š² Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæŠµ\&. -.PP -Š•ŃŠ»Šø ŠµŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь Š“Š»Ń этŠ¾Š¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -/etc/gshadow, тŠ¾ сŠæŠøсŠ¾Šŗ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š² Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ этŠ¾Š¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы Š±ŃƒŠ“ут Š²Š·ŃŃ‚Ń‹ ŠøŠ· этŠ¾Š³Š¾ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š°, ŠøŠ½Š°Ń‡Šµ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь ŠøŠ· фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° -/etc/group\&. -.SH "ŠŠŠ”Š¢Š ŠžŠ™ŠšŠ" -.PP -ŠŠ° рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ этŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š° Š²Š»Šøяют сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠµ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø ŠøŠ· -/etc/login\&.defs: -.PP -\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -Š’ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Šøть ŠæрŠ¾Ń‚Š¾ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½ŠøŠµ \(Fosyslog\(Fc Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃ‚Š²ŠøŠ¹ -\fBsg\fR\&. -.RE -.SH "Š¤ŠŠ™Š›Š«" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ… -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт Š·Š°Ń‰ŠøщŠ°ŠµŠ¼ŃƒŃŽ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ… -.RE -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°Ń… -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт Š·Š°Ń‰ŠøщŠ°ŠµŠ¼ŃƒŃŽ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°Ń… -.RE -.SH "Š”ŠœŠžŠ¢Š Š˜Š¢Š• Š¢ŠŠšŠ–Š•" -.PP -\fBid\fR(1), -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBsu\fR(1), -\fBsg\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/ru/man1/passwd.1 b/man/ru/man1/passwd.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 8b6f2d22..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man1/passwd.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,352 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: passwd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: ŠŸŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗŠøŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Russian -.\" -.TH "passwd" "1" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ŠŸŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗŠøŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "ŠŠŠ—Š’ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -passwd \- ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń -.SH "Š”Š˜ŠŠ¢ŠŠšŠ”Š˜Š”" -.HP \w'\fBpasswd\fR\ 'u -\fBpasswd\fR [\fIŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры\fR] [\fIŠ£Š§ŠŠ¢ŠŠŠÆ_Š—ŠŠŸŠ˜Š”Š¬\fR] -.SH "ŠžŠŸŠ˜Š”ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBpasswd\fR -ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗŠøх учётŠ½Ń‹Ń… Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠµŠ¹\&. ŠžŠ±Ń‹Ń‡Š½Ń‹Š¹ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½Šøть ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ сŠ²Š¾ŠµŠ¹ учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø, суŠæŠµŃ€ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½Šøть ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ Š»ŃŽŠ±Š¾Š¹ учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø\&. ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBpasswd\fR -тŠ°ŠŗŠ¶Šµ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾Š± учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø ŠøŠ»Šø срŠ¾Šŗ Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃ‚Š²Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. -.SS "Š˜Š·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń" -.PP -Š”Š½Š°Ń‡Š°Š»Š° ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń ŠæŠ¾ŠæрŠ¾ŃŃŃ‚ Š²Š²ŠµŃŃ‚Šø стŠ°Ń€Ń‹Š¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š¾Š½ Š±Ń‹Š»\&. Š­Ń‚Š¾Ń‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ Š·Š°ŃˆŠøфрŠ¾Š²Ń‹Š²Š°ŠµŃ‚ся Šø срŠ°Š²Š½ŠøŠ²Š°ŠµŃ‚ся с ŠøŠ¼ŠµŃŽŃ‰ŠøŠ¼ŃŃ\&. Š£ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń ŠµŃŃ‚ŃŒ тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ Š¾Š“Š½Š° ŠæŠ¾ŠæытŠŗŠ° Š²Š²ŠµŃŃ‚Šø ŠæрŠ°Š²ŠøŠ»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ\&. Š”Š»Ń суŠæŠµŃ€ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń этŠ¾Ń‚ шŠ°Š³ ŠæрŠ¾ŠæусŠŗŠ°ŠµŃ‚ся, Š“Š»Ń тŠ¾Š³Š¾ чтŠ¾Š±Ń‹ Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ Š±Ń‹Š»Š¾ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½Šøть Š·Š°Š±Ń‹Ń‚Ń‹Š¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ\&. -.PP -ŠŸŠ¾ŃŠ»Šµ Š²Š²Š¾Š“Š° ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€ŃŠµŃ‚ся ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøя Š¾Š± устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²Š°Š½ŠøŠø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń, чтŠ¾Š±Ń‹ уŠ±ŠµŠ“Šøться, чтŠ¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŽ рŠ°Š·Ń€ŠµŃˆŠµŠ½Š¾ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŃ‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ Š² Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Š¾ŃŃ‰ŠøŠ¹ Š¼Š¾Š¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š½ŠµŃ‚, тŠ¾ -\fBpasswd\fR -Š½Šµ ŠæрŠ¾ŠøŠ·Š²Š¾Š“Šøт ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń Šø Š·Š°Š²ŠµŃ€ŃˆŠ°ŠµŃ‚ рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ\&. -.PP -Š—Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ¼ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŽ ŠæрŠµŠ“Š»Š¾Š¶Š°Ń‚ Š“Š²Š°Š¶Š“ы Š²Š²ŠµŃŃ‚Šø Š½Š¾Š²Ń‹Š¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ\&. Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š²Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š³Š¾ Š²Š²Š¾Š“Š° срŠ°Š²Š½ŠøŠ²Š°ŠµŃ‚ся с ŠæŠµŃ€Š²Ń‹Š¼ Šø Š“Š»Ń ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Šø ŠøŠ· Š¾Š±ŠµŠøх ŠæŠ¾ŠæытŠ¾Šŗ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ сŠ¾Š²ŠæŠ°ŃŃ‚ŃŒ\&. -.PP -Š—Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ¼ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ тŠµŃŃ‚ŠøруŠµŃ‚ся Š½Š° сŠ»Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ¾Š“Š±Š¾Ń€Š°\&. Š”Š¾Š³Š»Š°ŃŠ½Š¾ Š¾Š±Ń‰ŠøŠ¼ ŠæрŠøŠ½Ń†ŠøŠæŠ°Š¼, ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Šø Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š¾Ń‚ 6 Š“Š¾ 8 сŠøŠ¼Š²Š¾Š»Š¾Š² Šø Š²ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š¾Š“ŠøŠ½ ŠøŠ»Šø Š±Š¾Š»ŠµŠµ сŠøŠ¼Š²Š¾Š»Š¾Š² ŠŗŠ°Š¶Š“Š¾Š³Š¾ тŠøŠæŠ°: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -стрŠ¾Ń‡Š½Ń‹Šµ Š±ŃƒŠŗŠ²Ń‹ -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -цŠøфры Š¾Ń‚ 0 Š“Š¾ 9 -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -Š·Š½Š°ŠŗŠø ŠæуŠ½ŠŗтуŠ°Ń†ŠøŠø -.RE -.PP -ŠŠµ Š²ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Š°Š¹Ń‚Šµ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Šµ сŠøŠ¼Š²Š¾Š»Ń‹ стŠøрŠ°Š½Šøя Šø уŠ“Š°Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя\&. ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBpasswd\fR -Š½Šµ ŠæрŠøŠ¼ŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Š¹ Š½Šµ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠµŃ‚ Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚Š°Ń‚Š¾Ń‡Š½Š¾Š¹ сŠ»Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚Šø\&. -.SS "Š’Ń‹Š±Š¾Ń€ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń" -.PP -Š‘ŠµŠ·Š¾ŠæŠ°ŃŠ½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń Š·Š°Š²ŠøсŠøт Š¾Ń‚ стŠ¾Š¹ŠŗŠ¾ŃŃ‚Šø Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼Š° шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя Šø рŠ°Š·Š¼ŠµŃ€Š° ŠæрŠ¾ŃŃ‚Ń€Š°Š½ŃŃ‚Š²Š° ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Š°\&. Š’ стŠ°Ń€Ń‹Ń… сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š°Ń… -\fIUNIX\fR -Š¼ŠµŃ‚Š¾Š“ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя Š¾ŃŠ½Š¾Š²Ń‹Š²Š°Š»ŃŃ Š½Š° Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼Šµ NBS DES\&. Š”ŠµŠ¹Ń‡Š°Ń рŠµŠŗŠ¾Š¼ŠµŠ½Š“уют Š±Š¾Š»ŠµŠµ Š½Š¾Š²Ń‹Šµ Š¼ŠµŃ‚Š¾Š“ы (сŠ¼Š¾Ń‚Ń€ŠøтŠµ -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR)\&. Š Š°Š·Š¼ŠµŃ€ ŠæрŠ¾ŃŃ‚Ń€Š°Š½ŃŃ‚Š²Š° ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Š° Š·Š°Š²ŠøсŠøт Š¾Ń‚ стŠµŠæŠµŠ½Šø ŠæрŠ¾ŠøŠ·Š²Š¾Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾ŃŃ‚Šø Š²Ń‹Š±Ń€Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. -.PP -ŠŸŃ€Šø Š¾Š±ŠµŃŠæŠµŃ‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠø Š±ŠµŠ·Š¾ŠæŠ°ŃŠ½Š¾ŃŃ‚Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń Š²Ń‹Š±ŠøрŠ°ŃŽŃ‚ Š½ŠµŃ‡Ń‚Š¾ срŠµŠ“Š½ŠµŠµ Š¼ŠµŠ¶Š“у сŠ»Š¾Š¶Š½Ń‹Š¼ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¼ Šø сŠ»Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒŃŽ рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ń‹ с Š½ŠøŠ¼\&. ŠŸŠ¾ этŠ¾Š¹ ŠæрŠøчŠøŠ½Šµ, Š²Ń‹ Š½Šµ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Š¹ яŠ²Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ся сŠ»Š¾Š²Š¾Š¼ ŠøŠ· сŠ»Š¾Š²Š°Ń€Ń ŠøŠ»Šø ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Š¹ ŠæрŠøŠ“ётся Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠ°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠøŠ·\-Š·Š° ŠµŠ³Š¾ сŠ»Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚Šø\&. Š¢Š°ŠŗŠ¶Šµ, ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ Š½Šµ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶ŠµŠ½ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ Š½Š°Š·Š²Š°Š½ŠøŠµŠ¼ чŠµŠ³Š¾\-Š»ŠøŠ±Š¾, Š½Š¾Š¼ŠµŃ€Š¾Š¼ Š²Š°ŃˆŠµŠ¹ Š»ŠøцŠµŠ½Š·ŠøŠø, Š“Š½Ń‘Š¼ рŠ¾Š¶Š“ŠµŠ½Šøя Šø Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠøŠ¼ Š°Š“рŠµŃŠ¾Š¼\&. ŠžŠ±Š¾ Š²ŃŃ‘Š¼ этŠ¾Š¼ Š»ŠµŠ³ŠŗŠ¾ Š“Š¾Š³Š°Š“Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ, чтŠ¾ ŠæрŠøŠ²ŠµŠ“ёт Šŗ Š½Š°Ń€ŃƒŃˆŠµŠ½Šøю Š±ŠµŠ·Š¾ŠæŠ°ŃŠ½Š¾ŃŃ‚Šø сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ń‹\&. -.PP -You can find advice on how to choose a strong password on http://en\&.wikipedia\&.org/wiki/Password_strength -.SH "ŠŸŠŠ ŠŠœŠ•Š¢Š Š«" -.PP -ŠŸŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -\fBpasswd\fR: -.PP -\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-all\fR -.RS 4 -Š­Ń‚Š¾Ń‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ Š²Š¼ŠµŃŃ‚Šµ с -\fB\-S\fR -Š“Š»Ń Š²Ń‹Š²Š¾Š“Š° стŠ°Ń‚ŃƒŃŠ° Š²ŃŠµŃ… ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR -.RS 4 -Š£Š“Š°Š»Šøть ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń (сŠ“ŠµŠ»Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠµŠ³Š¾ ŠæустыŠ¼)\&. Š­Ń‚Š¾ Š±Ń‹ŃŃ‚рыŠ¹ сŠæŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š± Š·Š°Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø\&. Š­Ń‚Š¾ сŠ“ŠµŠ»Š°ŠµŃ‚ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½ŃƒŃŽ учётŠ½ŃƒŃŽ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь Š±ŠµŃŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Š¹\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expire\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ“Š»ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾ сŠ“ŠµŠ»Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²ŃˆŠøŠ¼\&. Š’ рŠµŠ·ŃƒŠ»ŃŒŃ‚Š°Ń‚Šµ этŠ¾ Š·Š°ŃŃ‚Š°Š²Šøт ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½Šøть ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ ŠæрŠø сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠµŠ¼ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Šµ Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ńƒ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŸŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠŗрŠ°Ń‚Šŗую сŠæрŠ°Š²Šŗу Šø Š·Š°ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń‡Šøть рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-i\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIŠ”ŠŠ•Š™\fR -.RS 4 -Š­Ń‚Š¾Ń‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся Š“Š»Ń Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøрŠ¾Š²ŠŗŠø учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø ŠæŠ¾ ŠæрŠ¾ŃˆŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŠøŠø Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ чŠøсŠ»Š° Š“Š½ŠµŠ¹ ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»Šµ устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. Š¢Š¾ ŠµŃŃ‚ŃŒ, ŠµŃŠ»Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ» Šø ŠæрŠ¾ŃˆŠ»Š¾ Š±Š¾Š»ŠµŠµ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… -\fIŠ”ŠŠ•Š™\fR, тŠ¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š±Š¾Š»ŃŒŃˆŠµ Š½Šµ сŠ¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š“Š°Š½Š½ŃƒŃŽ учётŠ½ŃƒŃŽ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-k\fR, \fB\-\-keep\-tokens\fR -.RS 4 -Š£ŠŗŠ°Š·Ń‹Š²Š°ŠµŃ‚, чтŠ¾ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń Š½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾ Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Šøть тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ Š“Š»Ń устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²ŃˆŠøх ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡ŠµŠ¹ Š°ŃƒŃ‚ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń†ŠøŠø (ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹)\&. ŠŸŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Šø хŠ¾Ń‚ŃŃ‚ Š¾ŃŃ‚Š°Š²Šøть сŠ²Š¾Šø Š½ŠµŠæрŠ¾ŃŃ€Š¾Ń‡ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Šø Š½ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š½ŃƒŃ‚Ń‹Š¼Šø\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-lock\fR -.RS 4 -Š—Š°Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š¹ учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø\&. Š­Ń‚Š¾Ń‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøруŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ, ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŃ ŠµŠ³Š¾ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š½Š° Š²Š°Ń€ŠøŠ°Š½Ń‚, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Š¹ Š½Šµ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¼ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¼ (Š“Š¾Š±Š°Š²Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ся сŠøŠ¼Š²Š¾Š» \(Fo!\(Fc Š² Š½Š°Ń‡Š°Š»Š¾ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń)\&. -.sp -Š—Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ŠøŠ¼, чтŠ¾ этŠ¾ Š½Šµ Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøруŠµŃ‚ учётŠ½ŃƒŃŽ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь\&. ŠŸŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š²ŃŃ‘ ŠµŃ‰Ń‘ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š²Š¾Š¹Ń‚Šø Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ńƒ с ŠæŠ¾Š¼Š¾Ń‰ŃŒŃŽ Š“руŠ³Š¾Š³Š¾ сŠæŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š±Š° Š°ŃƒŃ‚ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń†ŠøŠø (Š½Š°ŠæрŠøŠ¼ŠµŃ€, с ŠæŠ¾Š¼Š¾Ń‰ŃŒŃŽ ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Š° SSH)\&. Š§Ń‚Š¾Š±Ń‹ Š·Š°Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ учётŠ½ŃƒŃŽ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь, Š°Š“Š¼ŠøŠ½ŠøстрŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶ŠµŠ½ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“у -\fBusermod \-\-expiredate 1\fR -(этŠ¾ устŠ°Š½Š¾Š²Šøт Š“Š°Ń‚Ńƒ устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²Š°Š½Šøя учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾Š¹ 2 яŠ½Š²Š°Ń€Ń 1970 Š³Š¾Š“Š°)\&. -.sp -ŠŸŠ¾ŃŠµŃ‚ŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒ с Š·Š°Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¼ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¼ Š½Šµ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½Šøть сŠ²Š¾Š¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-mindays\fR\ \&\fIŠœŠ˜Š_Š”ŠŠ•Š™\fR -.RS 4 -Š—Š°Š“Š°Ń‚ŃŒ -\fIŠ¼ŠøŠ½ŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ Š“Š½ŠµŠ¹\fR -Š¼ŠµŠ¶Š“у сŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š°Š¼Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. ŠŃƒŠ»ŠµŠ²Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ этŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»Ń уŠŗŠ°Š·Ń‹Š²Š°ŠµŃ‚ Š½Š° тŠ¾, чтŠ¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŃ‚ŃŒ сŠ²Š¾Š¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ ŠŗŠ¾Š³Š“Š° Š·Š°Ń…Š¾Ń‡ŠµŃ‚\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŠµ Š²Ń‹Š²Š¾Š“Šøть сŠ¾Š¾Š±Ń‰ŠµŠ½ŠøŠ¹ ŠæрŠø рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Šµ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-repository\fR\ \&\fIŠ Š•ŠŸŠžŠ—Š˜Š¢ŠžŠ Š˜Š™\fR -.RS 4 -Š˜Š·Š¼ŠµŠ½Šøть ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ Š² -\fIŠ Š•ŠŸŠžŠ—Š˜Š¢ŠžŠ Š˜Š˜\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR -.RS 4 -Š’Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Šøть ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Šøя Š² ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Šµ -\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR -Šø ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ń‹ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø ŠøŠ· ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Š° -\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-status\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŸŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŃŒ сŠ¾ŃŃ‚Š¾ŃŠ½ŠøŠµ учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø\&. Š˜Š½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøя Š¾ сŠ¾ŃŃ‚Š¾ŃŠ½ŠøŠø сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт 7 ŠæŠ¾Š»ŠµŠ¹\&. ŠŸŠµŃ€Š²Š¾Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š»Šµ сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠøŠ¼Ń учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø\&. Š’Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š»Šµ уŠŗŠ°Š·Ń‹Š²Š°ŠµŃ‚, Š·Š°Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½ Š»Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø (L), Š¾Š½Š° Š±ŠµŠ· ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń (NP) ŠøŠ»Šø у Š½ŠµŃ‘ ŠµŃŃ‚ŃŒ рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‡ŠøŠ¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ (P)\&. Š¢Ń€ŠµŃ‚ŃŒŠµ ŠæŠ¾Š»Šµ хрŠ°Š½Šøт Š“Š°Ń‚Ńƒ ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»ŠµŠ“Š½ŠµŠ³Š¾ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. Š’ сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøх чŠµŃ‚ырёх ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŃ… хрŠ°Š½ŃŃ‚ся Š¼ŠøŠ½ŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¹ срŠ¾Šŗ, Š¼Š°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¹ срŠ¾Šŗ, ŠæŠµŃ€ŠøŠ¾Š“ Š²Ń‹Š“Š°Ń‡Šø ŠæрŠµŠ“уŠæрŠµŠ¶Š“ŠµŠ½Šøя Šø ŠæŠµŃ€ŠøŠ¾Š“ Š½ŠµŠ°ŠŗтŠøŠ²Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. Š­Ń‚Šø срŠ¾ŠŗŠø ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŃ€ŃŃŽŃ‚ся Š² Š“Š½ŃŃ…\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-unlock\fR -.RS 4 -Š Š°Š·Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š¹ учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø\&. Š­Ń‚Š¾Ń‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ рŠ°Š·Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøруŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ, Š²Š¾Š·Š²Ń€Š°Ń‰Š°Ń ŠµŠ³Š¾ ŠæрŠµŠ¶Š½ŠµŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ (ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Šµ Š±Ń‹Š»Š¾ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ“ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Š½ŠøŠµŠ¼ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š° -\fB\-l\fR)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-warndays\fR\ \&\fIŠŸŠ Š•Š”_Š”ŠŠ•Š™\fR -.RS 4 -Š£ŃŃ‚Š°Š½Š¾Š²Šøть чŠøсŠ»Š¾ Š“Š½ŠµŠ¹ Š²Ń‹Š“Š°Ń‡Šø ŠæрŠµŠ“уŠæрŠµŠ¶Š“ŠµŠ½Šøя, ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ“ тŠµŠ¼ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ ŠæŠ¾Ń‚Ń€ŠµŠ±ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся сŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š° ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. Š’ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Šµ -\fIŠŸŠ Š•Š”_Š”ŠŠ•Š™\fR -уŠŗŠ°Š·Ń‹Š²Š°ŠµŃ‚ся чŠøсŠ»Š¾ Š“Š½ŠµŠ¹ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ“ тŠµŠ¼ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠµŃ‚, Š² тŠµŃ‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠø ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŽ Š±ŃƒŠ“ут Š½Š°ŠæŠ¾Š¼ŠøŠ½Š°Ń‚ŃŒ, чтŠ¾ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ сŠŗŠ¾Ń€Š¾ устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠµŃ‚\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-x\fR, \fB\-\-maxdays\fR\ \&\fIŠœŠŠšŠ”_Š”ŠŠ•Š™\fR -.RS 4 -Š£ŃŃ‚Š°Š½Š¾Š²Šøть Š¼Š°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ Š“Š½ŠµŠ¹, Š² тŠµŃ‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠø ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ Š¾ŃŃ‚Š°Ń‘Ń‚ŃŃ рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‡ŠøŠ¼\&. ŠŸŠ¾ŃŠ»Šµ -\fIŠœŠŠšŠ”_Š”ŠŠ•Š™\fR -ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ Š½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½Šøть\&. -.RE -.SH "ŠŸŠ Š•Š”ŠžŠ”Š¢Š•Š Š•Š–Š•ŠŠ˜ŠÆ" -.PP -Š”Š»Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€ŃŠµŃ‚ся Š½Š° рŠ°Š·Š½Ń‹Ń… Š¼Š°ŃˆŠøŠ½Š°Ń… ŠæŠ¾ рŠ°Š·Š½Š¾Š¼Ńƒ\&. ŠŸŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŽ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Š¾ŃŃ‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾ рŠµŠŗŠ¾Š¼ŠµŠ½Š“уŠµŃ‚ся Š²Ń‹Š±ŠøрŠ°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ тŠ°ŠŗŠ¾Š¹ сŠ»Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚Šø, чтŠ¾Š±Ń‹ ŠµŠ¼Ńƒ Š½Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾ рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾ŃŃŒ\&. -.PP -ŠŸŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Šø Š½Šµ Š¼Š¾Š³ŃƒŃ‚ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŃ‚ŃŒ сŠ²Š¾Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Šø Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Šµ, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š²ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Ń‘Š½ NIS Šø Š¾Š½Šø Š½Šµ Š²Š¾ŃˆŠ»Šø Š½Š° сŠµŃ€Š²ŠµŃ€ NIS\&. -.SH "ŠŠŠ”Š¢Š ŠžŠ™ŠšŠ" -.PP -ŠŠ° рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ этŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š° Š²Š»Šøяют сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠµ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø ŠøŠ· -/etc/login\&.defs: -.PP -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š—Š°Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Š¹ Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю Š“Š»Ń шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ (ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼ Š½Šµ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ Š² ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š½Š¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠµ)\&. -.sp -Š’Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Ń‹ сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя: -\fIDES\fR -(ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю), -\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. -.sp -Š—Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‡Š°Š½ŠøŠµ: этŠ¾Ń‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½ŃƒŃŽ -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -ŠžŠ±Š¾Š·Š½Š°Ń‡Š°ŠµŃ‚, чтŠ¾ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶ŠµŠ½ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ Š·Š°ŃˆŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½ ŠæŠ¾ Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼Ńƒ Š½Š° Š¾ŃŠ½Š¾Š²Šµ MD5\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ -\fIyes\fR, тŠ¾ Š½Š¾Š²Ń‹Šµ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Šø Š±ŃƒŠ“ут Š·Š°ŃˆŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Ń‹ ŠæŠ¾ Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼Ńƒ Š½Š° Š¾ŃŠ½Š¾Š²Šµ MD5, сŠ¾Š²Š¼ŠµŃŃ‚ŠøŠ¼Š¾Š¼Ńƒ с ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŠ¼Ń‹Š¼ Š² Š½Š¾Š²Ń‹Ń… Š²ŠµŃ€ŃŠøях FreeBSD\&. ŠžŠ½ ŠæŠ¾Š“Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶ŠøŠ²Š°ŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Šø Š½ŠµŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Ń‹ Šø ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠµŃ‚ Š±Š¾Š»ŠµŠµ Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Š½ŃƒŃŽ стрŠ¾Šŗу сŠ¾Š»Šø\&. Š£ŃŃ‚Š°Š½Š¾Š²ŠøтŠµ Š² -\fIno\fR, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š²Š°Š¼ Š½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾ ŠŗŠ¾ŠæŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Šµ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Šø Š² Š“руŠ³ŠøŠµ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ń‹, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Šµ Š½Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š“Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶ŠøŠ²Š°ŃŽŃ‚ Š½Š¾Š²Ń‹Š¹ Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼\&. ŠŸŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю -\fIno\fR\&. -.sp -Š­Ń‚Š° ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š°Ń ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŃ‚ся ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø Š»ŃŽŠ±Ń‹Š¼ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¼ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š½Š¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠø, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Š¹ Š·Š°Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя\&. -.sp -Š­Ń‚Š° ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š°Ń устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ»Š°; ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠ¹Ń‚Šµ -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBOBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -Š’ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Š°ŠµŃ‚ Š“Š¾ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Šµ ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€ŠŗŠø ŠæрŠø сŠ¼ŠµŠ½Šµ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_ALWAYS_WARN\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -ŠŸŃ€ŠµŠ“уŠæрŠµŠ¶Š“Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š¾ сŠ»Š°Š±Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŃ… (Š½Š¾ рŠ°Š·Ń€ŠµŃˆŠ°Ń‚ŃŒ Šøх ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ) Š“Š»Ń суŠæŠµŃ€ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_CHANGE_TRIES\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -ŠœŠ°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ ŠæŠ¾ŠæытŠ¾Šŗ сŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń (сŠ»ŠøшŠŗŠ¾Š¼ ŠæрŠ¾ŃŃ‚Š¾Š³Š¾) ŠæрŠø Š½ŠµŠæрŠ¾Ń…Š¾Š¶Š“ŠµŠ½ŠøŠø ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€ŠŗŠø\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾), \fBPASS_MIN_LEN\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -ŠšŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠøŠ¼Ń‹Ń… сŠøŠ¼Š²Š¾Š»Š¾Š² Š² ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Šµ Š“Š»Ń crypt()\&. ŠŸŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR -рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ 8\&. ŠŠµ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠ¹Ń‚Šµ, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š²Š°Ńˆ crypt() Š»ŃƒŃ‡ŃˆŠµ\&. Š˜Š³Š½Š¾Ń€ŠøруŠµŃ‚ся, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR -рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ -\fIyes\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ -\fISHA256\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø -\fISHA512\fR, этŠ° ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š°Ń Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ рŠ°ŃƒŠ½Š“Š¾Š² SHA, ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŠ¼Ń‹Ń… Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼Š¾Š¼ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю (ŠµŃŠ»Šø ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ рŠ°ŃƒŠ½Š“Š¾Š² Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š¾ Š² ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š½Š¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠµ)\&. -.sp -Š£Š²ŠµŠ»ŠøчŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š° рŠ°ŃƒŠ½Š“Š¾Š² ŠæŠ¾Š²Ń‹ŃˆŠ°ŠµŃ‚ сŠ»Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ¾Š“Š±Š¾Ń€Š° ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń ŠæрŠ¾ŃŃ‚Ń‹Š¼ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ±Š¾Ń€Š¾Š¼\&. ŠŠ¾ Š·Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ŠøŠ¼, чтŠ¾ ŠæрŠø этŠ¾Š¼ Š“Š»Ń Š°ŃƒŃ‚ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń†ŠøŠø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹ трŠµŠ±ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся Š±Š¾Š»ŃŒŃˆŠµŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ ŠæрŠ¾Ń†ŠµŃŃŠ¾Ń€Š½Ń‹Ń… рŠµŃŃƒŃ€ŃŠ¾Š²\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š°, тŠ¾ libc Š²Ń‹Š±ŠøрŠ°ŠµŃ‚ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š° рŠ°ŃƒŠ½Š“Š¾Š² ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю (5000)\&. -.sp -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ Š»ŠµŠ¶Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š² Š“ŠøŠ°ŠæŠ°Š·Š¾Š½Šµ 1000\-999999999\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š¾ ŠŗŠ°ŠŗŠ¾Šµ\-тŠ¾ Š¾Š“Š½Š¾ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ \(em -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR -\(em тŠ¾ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Š½Š¾ этŠ¾ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -> -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, тŠ¾ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся Š±Š¾Š»ŃŒŃˆŠµŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ\&. -.RE -.SH "Š¤ŠŠ™Š›Š«" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ… -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт Š·Š°Ń‰ŠøщŠ°ŠµŠ¼ŃƒŃŽ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ… -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń„ŠøŠ³ŃƒŃ€Š°Ń†Šøю ŠæŠ¾Š“сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ń‹ тŠµŠ½ŠµŠ²Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ -.RE -.SH "Š’ŠžŠ—Š’Š ŠŠ©ŠŠ•ŠœŠ«Š• Š—ŠŠŠ§Š•ŠŠ˜ŠÆ" -.PP -ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBpasswd\fR -Š·Š°Š²ŠµŃ€ŃˆŠ°Ń рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ, Š²Š¾Š·Š²Ń€Š°Ń‰Š°ŠµŃ‚ сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -усŠæŠµŃˆŠ½Š¾Šµ Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæ Š·Š°ŠæрŠµŃ‰Ń‘Š½ -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -Š½ŠµŠ“Š¾ŠæустŠøŠ¼Š°Ń ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š±ŠøŠ½Š°Ń†Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š² -.RE -.PP -\fI3\fR -.RS 4 -Š½ŠµŠ¾Š¶ŠøŠ“Š°Š½Š½Š°Ń Š¾ŃˆŠøŠ±ŠŗŠ° ŠæрŠø рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Šµ, Š½ŠøчŠµŠ³Š¾ Š½Šµ сŠ“ŠµŠ»Š°Š½Š¾ -.RE -.PP -\fI4\fR -.RS 4 -Š½ŠµŠ¾Š¶ŠøŠ“Š°Š½Š½Š°Ń Š¾ŃˆŠøŠ±ŠŗŠ° ŠæрŠø рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Šµ, Š¾Ń‚ŃŃƒŃ‚ŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŠµŃ‚ фŠ°Š¹Š» -passwd -.RE -.PP -\fI5\fR -.RS 4 -фŠ°Š¹Š» -passwd -Š·Š°Š½ŃŃ‚ Š“руŠ³Š¾Š¹ ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š¾Š¹, ŠæŠ¾ŠæрŠ¾Š±ŃƒŠ¹Ń‚Šµ ŠµŃ‰Ń‘ рŠ°Š· -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -Š½ŠµŠ“Š¾ŠæустŠøŠ¼Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š° -.RE -.SH "Š”ŠœŠžŠ¢Š Š˜Š¢Š• Š¢ŠŠšŠ–Š•" -.PP -\fBchpasswd\fR(8), -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBshadow\fR(5), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/ru/man1/sg.1 b/man/ru/man1/sg.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 116e0061..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man1/sg.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,91 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: sg -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: ŠŸŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗŠøŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Russian -.\" -.TH "sg" "1" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ŠŸŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗŠøŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "ŠŠŠ—Š’ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -sg \- Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“у с ŠæрŠ°Š²Š°Š¼Šø Š“руŠ³Š¾Š¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы -.SH "Š”Š˜ŠŠ¢ŠŠšŠ”Š˜Š”" -.HP \w'\fBsg\fR\ 'u -\fBsg\fR [\-] [Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°\ [\-c]\ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š°] -.SH "ŠžŠŸŠ˜Š”ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š° -\fBsg\fR -рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Š°ŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ¾Š“Š¾Š±Š½Š¾ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Šµ -\fBnewgrp\fR, Š½Š¾ Š² ŠŗŠ°Ń‡ŠµŃŃ‚Š²Šµ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š° Š¾Š¶ŠøŠ“Š°ŠµŃ‚ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“у\&. ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š° Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŠµŠ½Š° Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠ¾Š¹ -/bin/sh\&. Š’ Š±Š¾Š»ŃŒŃˆŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Š²Šµ Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠµŠŗ, Š¾Ń‚ŠŗуŠ“Š° Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š·Š°ŠæусŠŗŠ°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ -\fBsg\fR, ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“у ŠøŠ· Š½ŠµŃŠŗŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠøх сŠ»Š¾Š² Š½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾ Š·Š°ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š² ŠŗŠ°Š²Ń‹Ń‡ŠŗŠø\&. Š”Ń€ŃƒŠ³ŠøŠ¼ Š¾Ń‚Š»ŠøчŠøŠµŠ¼ Š¼ŠµŠ¶Š“у -\fBnewgrp\fR -Šø -\fBsg\fR -яŠ²Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ся тŠ¾, чтŠ¾ Š½ŠµŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Šµ Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠø Š²Š¾ŃŠæрŠøŠ½ŠøŠ¼Š°ŃŽŃ‚ -\fBnewgrp\fR -Š¾ŃŠ¾Š±ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Š¼ Š¾Š±Ń€Š°Š·Š¾Š¼, Š·Š°Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŃ сŠµŠ±Ń Š½Š¾Š²Ń‹Š¼ эŠŗŠ·ŠµŠ¼ŠæŠ»ŃŃ€Š¾Š¼ Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠø, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€ŃƒŃŽ сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ -\fBnewgrp\fR\&. Š­Ń‚Š¾Š³Š¾ Š½Šµ ŠæрŠ¾ŠøсхŠ¾Š“Šøт с ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š¾Š¹ -\fBsg\fR, ŠæŠ¾ŃŃ‚Š¾Š¼Ńƒ ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»Šµ Š·Š°Š²ŠµŃ€ŃˆŠµŠ½Šøя рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ń‹ -\fBsg\fR -Š²Ń‹ Š²Š¾Š·Š²Ń€Š°Ń‰Š°ŠµŃ‚ŠµŃŃŒ Š² ŠæрŠµŠ“ыŠ“ущую Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæу\&. -.SH "ŠŠŠ”Š¢Š ŠžŠ™ŠšŠ" -.PP -ŠŠ° рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ этŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š° Š²Š»Šøяют сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠµ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø ŠøŠ· -/etc/login\&.defs: -.PP -\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -Š’ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Šøть ŠæрŠ¾Ń‚Š¾ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½ŠøŠµ \(Fosyslog\(Fc Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃ‚Š²ŠøŠ¹ -\fBsg\fR\&. -.RE -.SH "Š¤ŠŠ™Š›Š«" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ… -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт Š·Š°Ń‰ŠøщŠ°ŠµŠ¼ŃƒŃŽ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ… -.RE -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°Ń… -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт Š·Š°Ń‰ŠøщŠ°ŠµŠ¼ŃƒŃŽ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°Ń… -.RE -.SH "Š”ŠœŠžŠ¢Š Š˜Š¢Š• Š¢ŠŠšŠ–Š•" -.PP -\fBid\fR(1), -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBnewgrp\fR(1), -\fBsu\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/ru/man1/su.1 b/man/ru/man1/su.1 deleted file mode 100644 index d2269509..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man1/su.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,443 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: su -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: ŠŸŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗŠøŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Russian -.\" -.TH "su" "1" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ŠŸŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗŠøŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "ŠŠŠ—Š’ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -su \- ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ ID ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń ŠøŠ»Šø Š“ŠµŠ»Š°ŠµŃ‚ ŠµŠ³Š¾ суŠæŠµŃ€ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¼ -.SH "Š”Š˜ŠŠ¢ŠŠšŠ”Š˜Š”" -.HP \w'\fBsu\fR\ 'u -\fBsu\fR [\fIŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры\fR] [\fIŠøŠ¼Ń_ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\fR] -.SH "ŠžŠŸŠ˜Š”ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBsu\fR -ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся Š“Š»Ń тŠ¾Š³Š¾, чтŠ¾Š±Ń‹ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š¼Š¾Š³ стŠ°Ń‚ŃŒ Š“руŠ³ŠøŠ¼ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¼ Š² тŠµŠŗущŠµŠ¼ сŠµŠ°Š½ŃŠµ\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø -\fBsu\fR -Š²Ń‹Š·Ń‹Š²Š°ŠµŃ‚ся Š±ŠµŠ· -\fBŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½Šø_ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\fR, тŠ¾ этŠ¾ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю Š“ŠµŠ»Š°ŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń суŠæŠµŃ€ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¼\&. ŠŠµŠ¾Š±ŃŠ·Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ -\fB\-\fR -Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š“Š»Ń Š²Š¾ŃŃŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š½Šøя Š¾ŠŗруŠ¶ŠµŠ½Šøя, тŠ°ŠŗŠ¾Š³Š¾ Š¶Šµ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š±Ń‹ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Š¾ŃŃ‰ŠøŠ¹ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŃŠ» Š²Ń…Š¾Š“ Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ńƒ\&. -.PP -ŠŸŠ¾ŃŠ»Šµ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š“Š¾ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Šµ Š°Ń€Š³ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Ń‹, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Šµ Š±ŃƒŠ“ут ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ“Š°Š½Ń‹ рŠµŠ³ŠøстрŠ°Ń†ŠøŠ¾Š½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠµ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. Š’ чŠ°ŃŃ‚Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚Šø, Š°Ń€Š³ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚ -\fB\-c\fR -Š·Š°ŃŃ‚Š°Š²Šøт Š±Š¾Š»ŃŒŃˆŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠµŠŗ счŠøтŠ°Ń‚ŃŒ сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠ¹ Š°Ń€Š³ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“у\&. ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š° Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŠµŠ½Š° Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠ¾Š¹, уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -/etc/passwd, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š°Ń яŠ²Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ся рŠµŠ³ŠøстрŠ°Ń†ŠøŠ¾Š½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š“Š»Ń уŠŗŠ°Š·Ń‹Š²Š°ŠµŠ¼Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.PP -Š’Ń‹ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚Šµ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ -\fB\-\-\fR -чтŠ¾Š±Ń‹ Š¾Ń‚Š“ŠµŠ»Šøть ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры -\fBsu\fR -Š¾Ń‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š², ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Šµ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ“Š°ŃŽŃ‚ся Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠµ\&. -.PP -ŠŸŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŽ ŠæрŠµŠ“Š»Š¾Š¶Š°Ń‚ Š²Š²ŠµŃŃ‚Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š¾Š½ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½\&. ŠŸŃ€Šø Š½ŠµŠ²ŠµŃ€Š½Š¾Š¼ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Šµ Š²Š¾Š·Š½ŠøŠŗŠ°ŠµŃ‚ сŠ¾Š¾Š±Ń‰ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š¾Š± Š¾ŃˆŠøŠ±ŠŗŠµ\&. Š’сŠµ ŠæŠ¾ŠæытŠŗŠø, уŠ“Š°Ń‡Š½Ń‹Šµ Šø Š½ŠµŃƒŠ“Š°Ń‡Š½Ń‹Šµ, ŠæрŠ¾Ń‚Š¾ŠŗŠ¾Š»Šøруются сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹ с цŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŽ Š¾Š±Š½Š°Ń€ŃƒŠ¶ŠµŠ½Šøя Š·Š»Š¾ŃƒŠæŠ¾Ń‚Ń€ŠµŠ±Š»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠ¹\&. -.PP -Š¢ŠµŠŗущŠµŠµ Š¾ŠŗруŠ¶ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ŃŃ Š½Š¾Š²Š¾Š¹ Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠµ\&. Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -\fB$PATH\fR -сŠ±Ń€Š°ŃŃ‹Š²Š°ŠµŃ‚ся Š² Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -/bin:/usr/bin -Š“Š»Ń Š¾Š±Ń‹Ń‡Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹ ŠøŠ»Šø Š² -/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin -Š“Š»Ń суŠæŠµŃ€ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. Š­Ń‚Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½Šøть Š² ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Ń… -\fBENV_PATH\fR -Šø -\fBENV_SUPATH\fR -Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -/etc/login\&.defs\&. -.PP -Š”уŠ±ŃŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Š¹ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“ Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ńƒ Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ рŠ°ŃŠæŠ¾Š·Š½Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ¾ Š½Š°Š»ŠøчŠøю сŠøŠ¼Š²Š¾Š»Š° \(Fo*\(Fc Š² Š½Š°Ń‡Š°Š»Šµ рŠµŠ³ŠøстрŠ°Ń†ŠøŠ¾Š½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠø\&. Š—Š°Š“Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¹ Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠøŠ¹ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Š½ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ ŠŗŠ¾Ń€ŠµŠ½ŃŒ Š½Š¾Š²Š¾Š¹ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š²Š¾Š¹ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ń‹, Š² ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š¹ рŠµŠ³ŠøстрŠøруŠµŃ‚ся ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ\&. -.SH "ŠŸŠŠ ŠŠœŠ•Š¢Š Š«" -.PP -ŠŸŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -\fBsu\fR: -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-command\fR\ \&\fIŠšŠžŠœŠŠŠ”Š\fR -.RS 4 -Š£ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“у, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š°Ń Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š·Š°ŠæущŠµŠ½Š° Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠ¾Š¹ Š² Š²ŠøŠ“Šµ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š° Š“Š»Ń -\fB\-c\fR\&. -.sp -The executed command will have no controlling terminal\&. This option cannot be used to execute interactive programs which need a controlling TTY\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-\fR, \fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-login\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŸŃ€ŠµŠ“Š¾ŃŃ‚Š°Š²Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ Š¾ŠŗруŠ¶ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ, ŠŗŠ°Šŗ ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š±Ń‹ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š½ŠµŠæŠ¾ŃŃ€ŠµŠ“стŠ²ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾ рŠµŠ³ŠøстрŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š»ŃŃ Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Šµ\&. -.sp -When -\fB\-\fR -is used, it must be specified before any -\fBusername\fR\&. For portability it is recommended to use it as last option, before any -\fBusername\fR\&. The other forms (\fB\-l\fR -and -\fB\-\-login\fR) do not have this restriction\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fIŠžŠ‘ŠžŠ›ŠžŠ§ŠšŠ\fR -.RS 4 -ŠžŠ±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠ°, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š°Ń Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š·Š°ŠæущŠµŠ½Š°\&. -.sp -Š—Š°ŠæущŠµŠ½Š½Š°Ń Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠ° Š²Ń‹Š±ŠøрŠ°ŠµŃ‚ся ŠøŠ· (Š² ŠæŠ¾Ń€ŃŠ“ŠŗŠµ уŠ±Ń‹Š²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæрŠøŠ¾Ń€ŠøтŠµŃ‚Š°): -.PP -.RS 4 -ŠžŠ±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠ° уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Š°Ń Š² ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Šµ \-\-shell\&. -.RE -.PP -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся -\fB\-\-preserve\-environment\fR, тŠ¾ Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠ° Š·Š°Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ŃŃ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š¾ŠŗруŠ¶ŠµŠ½Šøя -\fB$SHELL\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -.RS 4 -ŠžŠ±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠ°, уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Š°Ń Š² Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° -/etc/passwd -Š“Š»Ń Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.RE -.PP -.RS 4 -/bin/sh, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š½Šø Š¾Š“Š½Š¾Š¹ Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠµ Š½Šµ Š±Ń‹Š»Š¾ Š½Š°Š¹Š“ŠµŠ½Š¾ с ŠæŠ¾Š¼Š¾Ń‰ŃŒŃŽ Š¼ŠµŃ‚Š¾Š“Š¾Š², уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… Š²Ń‹ŃˆŠµ\&. -.RE -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¹ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠµŃ‚ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Š½ŃƒŃŽ Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡Šŗу (тŠ¾ ŠµŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠ° Š² ŠæŠ¾Š»Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗŠ¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -/etc/passwd -Š¾Ń‚ŃŃƒŃ‚ŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŠµŃ‚ Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -/etc/shells), тŠ¾ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ -\fB\-\-shell\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š°Ń Š¾ŠŗруŠ¶ŠµŠ½Šøя -\fB$SHELL\fR -Š½Šµ Š±ŃƒŠ“ут учтŠµŠ½Ń‹, ŠµŃŠ»Šø -\fBsu\fR -Š½Šµ Š±Ń‹Š»Š° Š·Š°ŠæущŠµŠ½Š° суŠæŠµŃ€ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¼\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-preserve\-environment\fR -.RS 4 -Š”Š¾Ń…Ń€Š°Š½Šøть тŠµŠŗущŠµŠµ Š¾ŠŗруŠ¶ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š·Š° ŠøсŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµŠ¼: -.PP -\fB$PATH\fR -.RS 4 -сŠ±Ń€Š°ŃŃ‹Š²Š°ŠµŃ‚ся Š² Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -\fBENV_PATH\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø -\fBENV_SUPATH\fR -(сŠ¼Š¾Ń‚Ń€ŠøтŠµ Š“Š°Š»ŠµŠµ) ŠøŠ· -/etc/login\&.defs; -.RE -.PP -\fB$IFS\fR -.RS 4 -сŠ±Ń€Š°ŃŃ‹Š²Š°ŠµŃ‚ся Š² Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -\(Fo\(Fc, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š¾Š½Š° устŠ°Š½Š¾Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Š°\&. -.RE -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¹ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠµŃ‚ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Š½ŃƒŃŽ Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡Šŗу, тŠ¾ этŠ¾Ń‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ Š½Šµ срŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Š°ŠµŃ‚ (ŠµŃŠ»Šø -\fBsu\fR -Š½Šµ Š·Š°ŠæусŠŗŠ°ŠµŃ‚ся суŠæŠµŃ€ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¼)\&. -.sp -Š—Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ŠøŠ¼, чтŠ¾ ŠæŠ¾Š²ŠµŠ“ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š¾ŠŗруŠ¶ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю тŠ°ŠŗŠ¾Š²Š¾: -.PP -.RS 4 -ŠŸŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š¾ŠŗруŠ¶ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -\fB$HOME\fR, -\fB$SHELL\fR, -\fB$USER\fR, -\fB$LOGNAME\fR, -\fB$PATH\fR -Šø -\fB$IFS\fR -сŠ±Ń€Š°ŃŃ‹Š²Š°ŃŽŃ‚ся\&. -.RE -.PP -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ -\fB\-\-login\fR -Š½Šµ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½, тŠ¾ Š¾ŠŗруŠ¶ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠŗŠ¾ŠæŠøруŠµŃ‚ся, Š·Š° ŠøсŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµŠ¼ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Ń…, ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŃ‡ŠøсŠ»ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Ń… Š²Ń‹ŃˆŠµ\&. -.RE -.PP -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ -\fB\-\-login\fR -уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½, тŠ¾ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š¾ŠŗруŠ¶ŠµŠ½Šøя -\fB$TERM\fR, -\fB$COLORTERM\fR, -\fB$DISPLAY\fR -Šø -\fB$XAUTHORITY\fR -ŠŗŠ¾ŠæŠøруются (ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š¾Š½Šø устŠ°Š½Š¾Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Ń‹)\&. -.RE -.PP -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ -\fB\-\-login\fR -уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½, тŠ¾ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š¾ŠŗруŠ¶ŠµŠ½Šøя -\fB$TZ\fR, -\fB$HZ\fR -Šø -\fB$MAIL\fR -устŠ°Š½Š°Š²Š»ŠøŠ²Š°ŃŽŃ‚ся сŠ¾Š³Š»Š°ŃŠ½Š¾ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Š¼ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° -/etc/login\&.defs: -\fBENV_TZ\fR, -\fBENV_HZ\fR, -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -Šø -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -(сŠ¼Š¾Ń‚Ń€ŠøтŠµ Š“Š°Š»ŠµŠµ)\&. -.RE -.PP -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ -\fB\-\-login\fR -уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½, тŠ¾ Š“Š¾ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Šµ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š¾ŠŗруŠ¶ŠµŠ½Šøя Š¼Š¾Š³ŃƒŃ‚ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ устŠ°Š½Š¾Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Ń‹ ŠøŠ· фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° -\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR -(сŠ¼Š¾Ń‚Ń€ŠøтŠµ Š“Š°Š»ŠµŠµ)\&. -.RE -.RE -.SH "ŠŸŠ Š•Š”ŠžŠ”Š¢Š•Š Š•Š–Š•ŠŠ˜ŠÆ" -.PP -Š”Š°Š½Š½Š°Ń Š²ŠµŃ€ŃŠøя ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Ń‹ -\fBsu\fR -Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ сŠ¾Š±Ń€Š°Š½Š° с рŠ°Š·Š½Ń‹Š¼Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š°Š¼Šø Šø тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ Š½ŠµŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Šµ ŠøŠ· Š½Šøх сŠ¼Š¾Š³ŃƒŃ‚ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Š½Ń‹ Š½Š° Š»ŃŽŠ±Š¾Š¹ Š¼Š°ŃˆŠøŠ½Šµ\&. -.SH "ŠŠŠ”Š¢Š ŠžŠ™ŠšŠ" -.PP -ŠŠ° рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ этŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š° Š²Š»Šøяют сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠµ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø ŠøŠ· -/etc/login\&.defs: -.PP -\fBCONSOLE\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Š°, тŠ¾ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ ŠøŠ»Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Š¾Š¼Ńƒ ŠæутŠø Šŗ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ńƒ с ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š°Š¼Šø устрŠ¾Š¹ŃŃ‚Š² (Š¾Š“Š½Š¾ Š½Š° стрŠ¾Šŗу), ŠøŠ»Šø сŠæŠøсŠŗу ŠøŠ¼Ń‘Š½ устрŠ¾Š¹ŃŃ‚Š², ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŃ‡ŠøсŠ»ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Ń… чŠµŃ€ŠµŠ· \(Fo:\(Fc\&. Š’Ń…Š¾Š“ суŠæŠµŃ€ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ рŠ°Š·Ń€ŠµŃˆŃ‘Š½ тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ с этŠøх устрŠ¾Š¹ŃŃ‚Š²\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š½Šµ Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Š°, тŠ¾ суŠæŠµŃ€ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Šøть Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ńƒ с Š»ŃŽŠ±Š¾Š³Š¾ устрŠ¾Š¹ŃŃ‚Š²Š°\&. -.sp -Š£ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŃŃ‚Š²Š° Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ уŠŗŠ°Š·Ń‹Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ Š±ŠµŠ· Š½Š°Ń‡Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæрŠµŃ„ŠøŠŗсŠ° /dev/\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š”ŠæŠøсŠ¾Šŗ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ Š“Š»Ń Š“Š¾Š±Š°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя Šŗ Š½Š°Š±Š¾Ń€Ńƒ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗŠøх Š“Š¾ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Ń… Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ ŠæрŠø Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Šµ с ŠŗŠ¾Š½ŃŠ¾Š»Šø (Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ CONSOLE)\&. ŠŸŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю Š½Šµ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š°\&. - -Š˜ŃŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠ¹Ń‚Šµ Š¾ŃŃ‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ \(em Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š“Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŠ¼ ŠæŠ¾ŃŃ‚Š¾ŃŠ½Š½Ń‹Š¹ Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæ Šŗ этŠøŠ¼ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°Š¼, Š“Š°Š¶Šµ ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š¾Š½Šø Š½Šµ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“ŠøŠ»Šø с ŠŗŠ¾Š½ŃŠ¾Š»Šø\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -ŠžŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŃ‚, Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ Š»Šø Š²Š¾Š¹Ń‚Šø Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ńƒ, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š½ŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ·Ń Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Šøть cd Š² Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠøŠ¹ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³\&. ŠŸŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю \(Fono\(Fc\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ -\fIyes\fR, тŠ¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ¾ŠæŠ°Š“Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š² ŠŗŠ¾Ń€Š½ŠµŠ²Š¾Š¹ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³ (/), ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š½ŠµŠ²Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Šøть cd Š² ŠµŠ³Š¾ Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠøŠ¹ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_HZ\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø устŠ°Š½Š¾Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Š°, тŠ¾ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ Š“Š»Ń Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š¾ŠŗруŠ¶ŠµŠ½Šøя HZ ŠæрŠø Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ńƒ\&. Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Š¾ Š½Š°Ń‡ŠøŠ½Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ с -\fIHZ=\fR\&. ŠžŠ±Ń‹Ń‡Š½Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š“Š»Ń Linux \(em -\fIHZ=100\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø этŠ¾Ń‚ фŠ°Š¹Š» сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŠµŃ‚ Šø Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæ Š“Š»Ń чтŠµŠ½Šøя, тŠ¾ ŠøŠ· Š½ŠµŠ³Š¾ чŠøтŠ°ŠµŃ‚ рŠµŠ³ŠøстрŠ°Ń†ŠøŠ¾Š½Š½Š¾Šµ Š¾ŠŗруŠ¶ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ\&. ŠšŠ°Š¶Š“Š°Ń стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ° Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Š° ŠøŠ¼ŠµŃ‚ŃŒ фŠ¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń‚: ŠøŠ¼Ń=Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ\&. -.sp -Š”трŠ¾ŠŗŠø, Š½Š°Ń‡ŠøŠ½Š°ŃŽŃ‰ŠøŠµŃŃ с #, счŠøтŠ°ŃŽŃ‚ся ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š°Ń€ŠøŠµŠ¼ Šø ŠøŠ³Š½Š¾Ń€Šøруются\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_PATH\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when a regular user login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example -\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by -\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is -\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the superuser login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example -\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by -\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is -\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_TZ\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø устŠ°Š½Š¾Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Š°, тŠ¾ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ Š“Š»Ń Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š¾ŠŗруŠ¶ŠµŠ½Šøя TZ ŠæрŠø Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½Šø чŠ°ŃŠ¾Š²Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ¾ŃŃŠ°, Š½Š°Ń‡ŠøŠ½Š°ŃŽŃ‰ŠµŠ³Š¾ŃŃ -\fITZ=\fR -(Š½Š°ŠæрŠøŠ¼ŠµŃ€, -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), ŠøŠ»Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Š¾Š¼Ńƒ ŠæутŠø Šŗ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ńƒ с ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š°Š¼Šø чŠ°ŃŠ¾Š²Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ¾ŃŃŠ° (Š½Š°ŠæрŠøŠ¼ŠµŃ€, -/etc/tzname)\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Ń‹Š¹ Šæуть, Š½Š¾ фŠ°Š¹Š» Š½Šµ сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŠµŃ‚ ŠøŠ»Šø Š½ŠµŠ“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæŠµŠ½ Š“Š»Ń чтŠµŠ½Šøя, тŠ¾ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю: -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š”трŠ¾ŠŗŠ°\-ŠæрŠøŠ³Š»Š°ŃˆŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Šŗ Š²Š²Š¾Š“у ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю: \(FoPassword:\(Fc ŠøŠ»Šø ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ²Š¾Š“ этŠ¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠø Š½Š° рŠ°Š·Š½Ń‹Šµ яŠ·Ń‹ŠŗŠø\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š²Ń‹ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠøтŠµ эту ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½ŃƒŃŽ, тŠ¾ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ²Š¾Š“ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š¾Ń‚ŃŃƒŃ‚ŃŃ‚Š²Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š² стрŠ¾ŠŗŠµ сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøтся ŠæŠ¾Š“стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ° -\fI%s\fR, тŠ¾ Š¾Š½Š° Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š·Š°Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Š° Š½Š° ŠøŠ¼Ń ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -Š’ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Š°ŠµŃ‚ ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€Šŗу Šø ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š· сŠ¾ŃŃ‚Š¾ŃŠ½Šøя ŠæŠ¾Ń‡Ń‚Š¾Š²Š¾Š³Š¾ ящŠøŠŗŠ° ŠæрŠø Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Šµ\&. -.sp -Š’Ń‹ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ Š²Ń‹ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Šøть этŠ¾, ŠµŃŠ»Šø ŠæŠ¾Ń‡Ń‚Š¾Š²Ń‹Š¹ ящŠøŠŗ ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€ŃŠµŃ‚ся ŠøŠ· фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š² Š°Š²Ń‚Š¾Š·Š°ŠæусŠŗŠ° Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠø (\(Fomailx \-e\(Fc ŠøŠ»Šø ŠæŠ¾Ń…Š¾Š¶ŠµŠ¹ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š¾Š¹)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -ŠŸŠ¾Ń‡Ń‚Š¾Š²Ń‹Š¹ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³\&. Š”Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ Š½ŃƒŠ¶ŠµŠ½ Š“Š»Ń уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠ¾Ń‡Ń‚Š¾Š²Ń‹Š¼ ящŠøŠŗŠ¾Š¼ ŠæрŠø ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½ŠøŠø ŠøŠ»Šø уŠ“Š°Š»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠø учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½, тŠ¾ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Š¾Šµ ŠæрŠø сŠ±Š¾Ń€ŠŗŠµ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -ŠžŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŃ‚ рŠ°ŃŠæŠ¾Š»Š¾Š¶ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾Ń‡Ń‚Š¾Š²Ń‹Ń… фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š² ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Š¾Ń‚Š½Š¾ŃŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾ Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠµŠ³Š¾ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Š°\&. -.RE -.PP -ŠŸŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -Šø -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŃŽŃ‚ся ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š°Š¼Šø -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBusermod\fR -Šø -\fBuserdel\fR -Š“Š»Ń сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š½Šøя, ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŃ‰ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠøŠ»Šø уŠ“Š°Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠ¾Ń‡Ń‚Ń‹ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.PP -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR -рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ -\fIyes\fR, тŠ¾ Š¾Š½Šø тŠ°ŠŗŠ¶Šµ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŃŽŃ‚ся Š“Š»Ń Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š¾ŠŗруŠ¶ŠµŠ½Šøя -\fBMAIL\fR\&. -.PP -\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -Š’ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Š°ŠµŃ‚ устŠ°Š½Š¾Š²Šŗу Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½ŠøŠ¹ рŠµŃŃƒŃ€ŃŠ¾Š² ŠøŠ· -/etc/limits -Šø ulimit, umask Šø niceness ŠøŠ· ŠæŠ¾Š»Ń gecos фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° passwd\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSULOG_FILE\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Š°, тŠ¾ Š»ŃŽŠ±Š°Ń Š°ŠŗтŠøŠ²Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ su Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠæрŠ¾Ń‚Š¾ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ Š² этŠ¾Ń‚ фŠ°Š¹Š»\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSU_NAME\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Š°, тŠ¾ Š²Ń‹Š²Š¾Š“Šøтся ŠøŠ¼Ń ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы ŠŗŠ¾Š³Š“Š° рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Š°ŠµŃ‚ \(Fosu \-\(Fc\&. ŠŠ°ŠæрŠøŠ¼ŠµŃ€, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ \(Fosu\(Fc, тŠ¾ \(Fops\(Fc ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š¶ŠµŃ‚ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“у ŠŗŠ°Šŗ \(Fo\-su\(Fc\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š½Šµ Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Š°, тŠ¾ \(Fops\(Fc ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š¶ŠµŃ‚ ŠøŠ¼Ń Š·Š°ŠæусŠŗŠ°ŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹ Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠø Š½Š°ŠæрŠøŠ¼ŠµŃ€ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ \(Fo\-sh\(Fc\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSU_WHEEL_ONLY\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø рŠ°Š²Š½Š° -\fIyes\fR, тŠ¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶ŠµŠ½ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š¼ ŠæŠµŃ€Š²Š¾Š¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы с gid 0 Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -/etc/group -(Š² Š±Š¾Š»ŃŒŃˆŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Š²Šµ сŠøстŠµŠ¼ Linux Š½Š°Š·Ń‹Š²Š°ŠµŃ‚ся -\fIroot\fR), чтŠ¾Š±Ń‹ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŃ‚ŃŒ Š²Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š·Š°ŠæусŠŗŠ°Ń‚ŃŒ -\fBsu\fR -Š“Š»Ń ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃƒŃ‡ŠµŠ½Šøя uid 0\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ° Š½Šµ сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŠµŃ‚, ŠøŠ»Šø ŠæустŠ°, тŠ¾ Š½ŠøŠŗтŠ¾ Š½Šµ сŠ¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃƒŃ‡Šøть uid 0 с ŠæŠ¾Š¼Š¾Ń‰ŃŒŃŽ -\fBsu\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYSLOG_SU_ENAB\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -Š’ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Šøть ŠæрŠ¾Ń‚Š¾ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½ŠøŠµ \(Fosyslog\(Fc Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃ‚Š²ŠøŠ¹ -\fBsu\fR -\(em Š“Š¾ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾ Šŗ ŠæрŠ¾Ń‚Š¾ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøю Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ sulog\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -Š’ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Š°ŠµŃ‚ устŠ°Š½Š¾Š²Šŗу Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы Š±ŠøтŠ¾Š² umask рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾Š¹ Š±ŠøтŠ°Š¼ Š²Š»Š°Š“ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃ†Š° (ŠæрŠøŠ¼ŠµŃ€: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) Š“Š»Ń Š½Šµ суŠæŠµŃ€ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹, ŠµŃŠ»Šø uid рŠ°Š²ŠµŠ½ gid Šø ŠøŠ¼Ń ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń сŠ¾Š²ŠæŠ°Š“Š°ŠµŃ‚ с ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¼ ŠæŠµŃ€Š²ŠøчŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ -\fIyes\fR, тŠ¾ -\fBuserdel\fR -уŠ“Š°Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗую Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæу, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š² Š½ŠµŠ¹ Š½ŠµŃ‚ Š±Š¾Š»ŃŒŃˆŠµ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š², Š° -\fBuseradd\fR -ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæу с ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¼ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.RE -.SH "Š¤ŠŠ™Š›Š«" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ… -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт Š·Š°Ń‰ŠøщŠ°ŠµŠ¼ŃƒŃŽ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ… -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń„ŠøŠ³ŃƒŃ€Š°Ń†Šøю ŠæŠ¾Š“сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ń‹ тŠµŠ½ŠµŠ²Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ -.RE -.SH "Š’ŠžŠ—Š’Š ŠŠ©ŠŠ•ŠœŠ«Š• Š—ŠŠŠ§Š•ŠŠ˜ŠÆ" -.PP -ŠŸŃ€Šø усŠæŠµŃˆŠ½Š¾Š¼ Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŠµŠ½ŠøŠø -\fBsu\fR -Š²Š¾Š·Š²Ń€Š°Ń‰Š°ŠµŃ‚ ŠŗŠ¾Š“ Š²Ń‹Ń…Š¾Š“Š° ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š°Ń Š±Ń‹Š»Š° Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŠµŠ½Š°\&. -.PP -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы Š·Š°Š²ŠµŃ€ŃˆŠøŠ»Š¾ŃŃŒ ŠæŠ¾ сŠøŠ³Š½Š°Š»Ńƒ, тŠ¾ -\fBsu\fR -Š²Š¾Š·Š²Ń€Š°Ń‰Š°ŠµŃ‚ Š½Š¾Š¼ŠµŃ€ этŠ¾Š³Š¾ сŠøŠ³Š½Š°Š»Š° ŠæŠ»ŃŽŃ 128\&. -.PP -Š•ŃŠ»Šø su Š·Š°Š²ŠµŃ€ŃˆŠøŠ»Š° ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“у (тŠ°Šŗ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ Š±Ń‹Š» Š·Š°ŠæрŠ¾Ń сŠ“ŠµŠ»Š°Ń‚ŃŒ этŠ¾ Šø ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š° Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š²ŠµŃ€ŃˆŠøŠ»Š°ŃŃŒ Š² ŠæŠ¾Š»Š¾Š¶ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Šµ Š²Ń€ŠµŠ¼Ń), тŠ¾ -\fBsu\fR -Š·Š°Š²ŠµŃ€ŃˆŠ°ŠµŃ‚ся с ŠŗŠ¾Š“Š¾Š¼ 255\&. -.PP -ŠŠµŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Šµ ŠŗŠ¾Š“ы Š²Ń‹Ń…Š¾Š“Š° -\fBsu\fR -Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š²Šøсят Š¾Ń‚ Š·Š°ŠæусŠŗŠ°ŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -Š£ŃŠæŠµŃˆŠ½Š¾ (тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ Š“Š»Ń -\fB\-\-help\fR) -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -Š”Š±Š¾Š¹ Š°ŃƒŃ‚ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń†ŠøŠø ŠøŠ»Šø сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ń‹ -.RE -.PP -\fI126\fR -.RS 4 -Š—Š°ŠæрŠ¾ŃˆŠµŠ½Š½Š°Ń ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š° Š½Šµ Š½Š°Š¹Š“ŠµŠ½Š° -.RE -.PP -\fI127\fR -.RS 4 -Š—Š°ŠæрŠ¾ŃˆŠµŠ½Š½Š°Ń ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š° Š½Šµ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŠµŠ½Š° -.RE -.SH "Š”ŠœŠžŠ¢Š Š˜Š¢Š• Š¢ŠŠšŠ–Š•" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBsg\fR(1), -\fBsh\fR(1)\&. diff --git a/man/ru/man3/getspnam.3 b/man/ru/man3/getspnam.3 deleted file mode 100644 index cd473da3..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man3/getspnam.3 +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -.so man3/shadow.3 diff --git a/man/ru/man3/shadow.3 b/man/ru/man3/shadow.3 deleted file mode 100644 index a63a51d6..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man3/shadow.3 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,242 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: shadow -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: Š‘ŠøŠ±Š»ŠøŠ¾Ń‚ŠµŃ‡Š½Ń‹Šµ фуŠ½ŠŗцŠøŠø -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Russian -.\" -.TH "shadow" "3" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Š‘ŠøŠ±Š»ŠøŠ¾Ń‚ŠµŃ‡Š½Ń‹Šµ фуŠ½ŠŗцŠøŠø" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "ŠŠŠ—Š’ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -shadow, getspnam \- ŠæрŠ¾Ń†ŠµŠ“уры Š“Š»Ń рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ń‹ с фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š¼ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ -.SH "Š”Š˜ŠŠ¢ŠŠšŠ”Š˜Š”" -.PP -\fI#include \fR -.PP -\fIstruct spwd *getspent();\fR -.PP -\fIstruct spwd *getspnam(char\fR -\fI*name\fR\fI);\fR -.PP -\fIvoid setspent();\fR -.PP -\fIvoid endspent();\fR -.PP -\fIstruct spwd *fgetspent(FILE\fR -\fI*fp\fR\fI);\fR -.PP -\fIstruct spwd *sgetspent(char\fR -\fI*cp\fR\fI);\fR -.PP -\fIint putspent(struct spwd\fR -\fI*p,\fR -\fIŠ¤ŠŠ™Š›\fR -\fI*fp\fR\fI);\fR -.PP -\fIint lckpwdf();\fR -.PP -\fIint ulckpwdf();\fR -.SH "ŠžŠŸŠ˜Š”ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -\fIshadow\fR -уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶ŠøŠ¼Ń‹Š¼ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° тŠµŠ½ŠµŠ²Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹, -/etc/shadow\&. Š”труŠŗтурŠ° Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -\fI#include\fR: -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf -struct spwd { - char *sp_namp; /* ŠøŠ¼Ń ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń */ - char *sp_pwdp; /* шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ */ - long int sp_lstchg; /* Š“Š°Ń‚Š° ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»ŠµŠ“Š½ŠµŠ¹ сŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń */ - long int sp_min; /* Š“Š½ŠµŠ¹ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Š¾ ŠæрŠ¾Š¹Ń‚Šø Š¼ŠµŠ¶Š“у сŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š°Š¼Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. */ - long int sp_max; /* Š“Š½ŠµŠ¹ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ“ Š½ŠµŠ¾Š±Ń…Š¾Š“ŠøŠ¼Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒŃŽ сŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń */ - long int sp_warn; /* Š“Š½ŠµŠ¹ Š²Ń‹Š²Š¾Š“Š° ŠæрŠµŠ“уŠæрŠµŠ¶Š“ŠµŠ½Šøя Š¾Š± устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²Š°Š½ŠøŠø */ - long int sp_inact; /* Š“Š½ŠµŠ¹ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ“ тŠµŠ¼ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ учётŠ½Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь Š·Š°Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøруŠµŃ‚ся */ - long int sp_expire; /* Š“Š°Ń‚Š° устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²Š°Š½Šøя учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø */ - unsigned long int sp_flag; /* Š·Š°Ń€ŠµŠ·ŠµŃ€Š²ŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š¾ */ -} -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.PP -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠŗŠ°Š¶Š“Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»Ń: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_namp \- уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š½Š° стрŠ¾Šŗу с ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¼ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń, Š·Š°Š²ŠµŃ€ŃˆŠ°ŃŽŃ‰ŃƒŃŽŃŃ Š½ŃƒŠ»ŠµŠ²Ń‹Š¼ сŠøŠ¼Š²Š¾Š»Š¾Š¼ -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_pwdp \- уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š½Š° стрŠ¾Šŗу с ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¼, Š·Š°Š²ŠµŃ€ŃˆŠ°ŃŽŃ‰ŃƒŃŽŃŃ Š½ŃƒŠ»ŠµŠ²Ń‹Š¼ сŠøŠ¼Š²Š¾Š»Š¾Š¼ -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_lstchg \- ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ Š“Š½ŠµŠ¹, ŠŗŠ¾Š³Š“Š° Š±Ń‹Š» ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½Ń‘Š½ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»ŠµŠ“Š½ŠøŠ¹ рŠ°Š·, Š½Š°Ń‡ŠøŠ½Š°Ń с 1 яŠ½Š²Š°Ń€Ń 1970 Š³Š¾Š“Š° -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_min \- ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ Š“Š½ŠµŠ¹, ŠŗŠ¾Š³Š“Š° Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ Š½Šµ Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŃ‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_max \- ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ Š“Š½ŠµŠ¹, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Šµ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Š¾ ŠæрŠ¾Š¹Ń‚Šø, чтŠ¾Š±Ń‹ Š½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾ Š±Ń‹Š»Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŃ‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_warn \- ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ Š“Š½ŠµŠ¹, ŠŗŠ¾Š³Š“Š° Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š²Ń‹Š“Š°Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ ŠæрŠµŠ“уŠæрŠµŠ¶Š“ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š¾ сŠŗŠ¾Ń€Š¾Š¼ устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²Š°Š½ŠøŠø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ“ тŠµŠ¼ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠµŃ‚ -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_inact \- ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ Š“Š½ŠµŠ¹, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Šµ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ ŠæрŠ¾Š¹Ń‚Šø ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»Šµ устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń, ŠŗŠ¾Š³Š“Š° Š½Š°Ń‡ŠøŠ½Š°Ń‚ŃŒ счŠøтŠ°Ń‚ŃŒ, чтŠ¾ учётŠ½Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь Š½ŠµŠ°ŠŗтŠøŠ²Š½Š° Šø Š·Š°Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š° -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_expire \- Š“Š½ŠµŠ¹, ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»Šµ ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Ń… учётŠ½Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š·Š°Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š°, Š½Š°Ń‡ŠøŠ½Š°Ń с 1 яŠ½Š²Š°Ń€Ń 1970 Š³Š¾Š“Š° -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_flag \- Š·Š°Ń€ŠµŠ·ŠµŃ€Š²ŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š¾ -.RE -.SH "ŠžŠŸŠ˜Š”ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -Š¤ŃƒŠ½ŠŗцŠøŠø -\fIgetspent\fR, -\fIgetspname\fR, -\fIfgetspent\fR -Šø -\fIsgetspent\fR -Š²Š¾Š·Š²Ń€Š°Ń‰Š°ŃŽŃ‚ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š½Š° струŠŗтуру -\fIstruct spwd\fR\&. -\fIgetspent\fR -Š²Š¾Š·Š²Ń€Š°Ń‰Š°ŠµŃ‚ сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующую Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь ŠøŠ· фŠ°Š¹Š»Š°, Š° -\fIfgetspent\fR -Š²Š¾Š·Š²Ń€Š°Ń‰Š°ŠµŃ‚ сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующую Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь ŠøŠ· Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠŗŠ°Š½Š°Š»Š°, ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠæŠ¾Š»Š°Š³Š°Ń, чтŠ¾ этŠ¾ фŠ°Š¹Š» ŠæрŠ°Š²ŠøŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Š³Š¾ фŠ¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń‚Š°\&.\fIsgetspent\fR -Š²Š¾Š·Š²Ń€Š°Ń‰Š°ŠµŃ‚ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š½Š° -\fIstruct spwd\fR, ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŃ ŠæрŠµŠ“Š¾ŃŃ‚Š°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Š½ŃƒŃŽ стрŠ¾Šŗу Š² ŠŗŠ°Ń‡ŠµŃŃ‚Š²Šµ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“ящŠøх Š“Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Ń…\&. -\fIgetspnam\fR -ŠøщŠµŃ‚ Š½Š°Ń‡ŠøŠ½Š°Ń с тŠµŠŗущŠµŠ¹ ŠæŠ¾Š·ŠøцŠøŠø Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь ŠæŠ¾ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½Šø -\fIname\fR\&. -.PP -Š¤ŃƒŠ½ŠŗцŠøŠø -\fIsetspent\fR -Šø -\fIendspent\fR -Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š“Š»Ń ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŃ‰ŠµŠ½Šøя Š² Š½Š°Ń‡Š°Š»Š¾ Šø ŠŗŠ¾Š½ŠµŃ† фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° тŠµŠ½ŠµŠ²Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²ŠµŃ‚стŠ²ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾\&. -.PP -Š¤ŃƒŠ½ŠŗцŠøŠø -\fIlckpwdf\fR -Šø -\fIulckpwdf\fR -ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŃŽŃ‚ся Š“Š»Ń ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃƒŃ‡ŠµŠ½Šøя Š¼Š¾Š½Š¾ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Š³Š¾ Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæŠ° Šŗ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ńƒ -/etc/shadow\&. -\fIlckpwdf\fR -ŠæытŠ°ŠµŃ‚ся Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Šøть Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøрŠ¾Š²Šŗу с ŠæŠ¾Š¼Š¾Ń‰ŃŒŃŽ -\fIpw_lock\fR -Š² тŠµŃ‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠø 15 сŠµŠŗуŠ½Š“\&. Š”Š°Š»ŠµŠµ Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŃŠµŃ‚ся ŠæŠ¾ŠæытŠŗŠ° ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃƒŃ‡Šøть Š²Ń‚Š¾Ń€ŃƒŃŽ Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøрŠ¾Š²Šŗу с ŠæŠ¾Š¼Š¾Ń‰ŃŒŃŽ -\fIspw_lock\fR -Š² тŠµŃ‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠø Š²Ń€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Šø Š¾ŃŃ‚Š°Š²ŃˆŠµŠ³Š¾ŃŃ Š¾Ń‚ ŠæŠµŃ€Š²Š¾Š½Š°Ń‡Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Ń… 15 сŠµŠŗуŠ½Š“\&. ŠŸŃ€Šø Š½ŠµŃƒŠ“Š°Ń‡Šµ Š² Š»ŃŽŠ±Š¾Š¹ ŠøŠ· Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøрŠ¾Š²Š¾Šŗ Š² тŠµŃ‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠø 15 сŠµŠŗуŠ½Š“, фуŠ½ŠŗцŠøя -\fIlckpwdf\fR -Š²Š¾Š·Š²Ń€Š°Ń‰Š°ŠµŃ‚ \-1\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š¾Š±Šµ Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøрŠ¾Š²ŠŗŠø ŠæрŠ¾ŃˆŠ»Šø усŠæŠµŃˆŠ½Š¾ Š²Š¾Š·Š²Ń€Š°Ń‰Š°ŠµŃ‚ся 0\&. -.SH "Š”Š˜ŠŠ“ŠŠžŠ”Š¢Š˜ŠšŠ" -.PP -Š¤ŃƒŠ½ŠŗцŠøŠø Š²Š¾Š·Š²Ń€Š°Ń‰Š°ŃŽŃ‚ NULL, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š²ŃŠµ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń‡ŠøŠ»Šøсь ŠøŠ»Šø ŠæрŠ¾ŠøŠ·Š¾ŃˆŠ»Š° Š¾ŃˆŠøŠ±ŠŗŠ° Š²Š¾ Š²Ń€ŠµŠ¼Ń рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ń‹\&. Š¤ŃƒŠ½ŠŗцŠøŠø, Š²Š¾Š·Š²Ń€Š°Ń‰Š°ŃŽŃ‰ŠøŠµ -\fIint\fR, Š²Š¾Š·Š²Ń€Š°Ń‰Š°ŃŽŃ‚ 0 ŠæрŠø усŠæŠµŃˆŠ½Š¾Š¼ Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŠµŠ½ŠøŠø Šø \-1 Š² сŠ»ŃƒŃ‡Š°Šµ Š½ŠµŃƒŠ“Š°Ń‡Šø\&. -.SH "ŠŸŠ Š•Š”ŠžŠ”Š¢Š•Š Š•Š–Š•ŠŠ˜ŠÆ" -.PP -Š”Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Šµ фуŠ½ŠŗцŠøŠø Š¼Š¾Š³ŃƒŃ‚ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ суŠæŠµŃ€ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¼, тŠ°Šŗ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæ Šŗ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ńƒ тŠµŠ½ŠµŠ²Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½\&. -.SH "Š¤ŠŠ™Š›Š«" -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт Š·Š°Ń‰ŠøщŠ°ŠµŠ¼ŃƒŃŽ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ… -.RE -.SH "Š”ŠœŠžŠ¢Š Š˜Š¢Š• Š¢ŠŠšŠ–Š•" -.PP -\fBgetpwent\fR(3), -\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/ru/man5/faillog.5 b/man/ru/man5/faillog.5 deleted file mode 100644 index 1fee50fa..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man5/faillog.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,65 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: faillog -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: Š¤Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń‚Ń‹ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š² -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Russian -.\" -.TH "faillog" "5" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Š¤Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń‚Ń‹ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š²" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "ŠŠŠ—Š’ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -faillog \- фŠ°Š¹Š» ŠæрŠ¾Ń‚Š¾ŠŗŠ¾Š»Š° Š½ŠµŃƒŠ“Š°Ń‡Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ¾ŠæытŠ¾Šŗ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š° Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ńƒ -.SH "ŠžŠŸŠ˜Š”ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -Š’ фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -/var/log/faillog -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Š°Ń‚ся счётчŠøŠŗŠø Š½ŠµŃƒŠ“Š°Ń‡Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ¾ŠæытŠ¾Šŗ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š° Šø Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя Š“Š»Ń ŠŗŠ°Š¶Š“Š¾Š¹ учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø\&. -.PP -Š­Ń‚Š¾Ń‚ фŠ°Š¹Š» сŠ¾ŃŃ‚Š¾Šøт ŠøŠ· Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠµŠ¹ ŠæŠ¾ŃŃ‚Š¾ŃŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Ń‹, уŠæŠ¾Ń€ŃŠ“Š¾Ń‡ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ¾ чŠøсŠ»Š¾Š²Š¾Š¼Ńƒ ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ńƒ учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø\&. ŠšŠ°Š¶Š“Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ Š½ŠµŃƒŠ“Š°Ń‡Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ¾ŠæытŠ¾Šŗ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š° с Š¼Š¾Š¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š° ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»ŠµŠ“Š½ŠµŠ³Š¾ усŠæŠµŃˆŠ½Š¾Š³Š¾ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š° Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ńƒ, Š¼Š°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ Š½ŠµŃƒŠ“Š°Ń‡Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ¾ŠæытŠ¾Šŗ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ“ тŠµŠ¼ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ учётŠ½Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š·Š°Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š°, тŠµŃ€Š¼ŠøŠ½Š°Š», с ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š³Š¾ Š¾ŃŃƒŃ‰ŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š»ŃŠ»Š°ŃŃŒ ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»ŠµŠ“Š½ŃŃ Š½ŠµŃƒŠ“Š°Ń‡Š½Š°Ń ŠæŠ¾ŠæытŠŗŠ° Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š°, Š“Š°Ń‚Ńƒ этŠ¾Š³Š¾ сŠ¾Š±Ń‹Ń‚Šøя Šø ŠøŠ½Ń‚ŠµŃ€Š²Š°Š» (Š² сŠµŠŗуŠ½Š“Š°Ń…) Š½Š° сŠŗŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ учётŠ½Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š·Š°Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š° Š² сŠ»ŃƒŃ‡Š°Šµ Š½ŠµŃƒŠ“Š°Ń‡Š½Š¾Š¹ ŠæŠ¾ŠæытŠŗŠø\&. -.PP -Š”труŠŗтурŠ° фŠ°Š¹Š»Š°: -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf -struct faillog { - short fail_cnt; - short fail_max; - char fail_line[12]; - time_t fail_time; - long fail_locktime; -}; -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.SH "Š¤ŠŠ™Š›Š«" -.PP -/var/log/faillog -.RS 4 -Š¶ŃƒŃ€Š½Š°Š» Š½ŠµŃƒŠ“Š°Š²ŃˆŠøхся ŠæŠ¾ŠæытŠ¾Šŗ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š° Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ńƒ -.RE -.SH "Š”ŠœŠžŠ¢Š Š˜Š¢Š• Š¢ŠŠšŠ–Š•" -.PP -\fBfaillog\fR(8) diff --git a/man/ru/man5/gshadow.5 b/man/ru/man5/gshadow.5 deleted file mode 100644 index 303816b7..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man5/gshadow.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,101 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: gshadow -.\" Author: Nicolas Fran\(,cois -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: Š¤Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń‚Ń‹ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š² -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Russian -.\" -.TH "gshadow" "5" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Š¤Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń‚Ń‹ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š²" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "ŠŠŠ—Š’ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -gshadow \- фŠ°Š¹Š» с Š·Š°Ń‰ŠøщŠ°ŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†ŠøŠµŠ¹ Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°Ń… -.SH "ŠžŠŸŠ˜Š”ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -Š¤Š°Š¹Š» -/etc/gshadow -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт Š·Š°Ń‰ŠøщŠ°ŠµŠ¼ŃƒŃŽ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°Ń…\&. -.PP -Š­Ń‚Š¾Ń‚ фŠ°Š¹Š» Š“Š¾Š»Š¶ŠµŠ½ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ Š½ŠµŠ“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæŠµŠ½ Š¾Š±Ń‹Ń‡Š½Š¾Š¼Ńƒ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŽ, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾ Š¾Š±ŠµŃŠæŠµŃ‡Šøть Š±ŠµŠ·Š¾ŠæŠ°ŃŠ½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹\&. -.PP -ŠšŠ°Š¶Š“Š°Ń стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ° фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠæŠ¾Š»Ń, Š¾Ń‚Š“ŠµŠ»Ń‘Š½Š½Ń‹Š¼Šø Š“руŠ³ Š¾Ń‚ Š“руŠ³Š° Š“Š²Š¾ŠµŃ‚Š¾Ń‡ŠøŠµŠ¼: -.PP -\fBŠøŠ¼Ń Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы\fR -.RS 4 -Š”Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Š¾ сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠæрŠ°Š²ŠøŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ ŠøŠ¼Ń Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š°Ń сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŠµŃ‚ Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Šµ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBшŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŸŠ¾Š“рŠ¾Š±Š½ŠµŠ¹ Š¾ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Šµ сŠ¼Š¾Ń‚Ń€ŠøтŠµ Š² сŠæрŠ°Š²Š¾Ń‡Š½Š¾Š¹ стрŠ°Š½ŠøцŠµ -\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»Šµ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт стрŠ¾Šŗу, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š°Ń Š½Šµ уŠ“Š¾Š²Š»ŠµŃ‚Š²Š¾Ń€ŃŠµŃ‚ трŠµŠ±Š¾Š²Š°Š½ŠøяŠ¼ -\fBcrypt\fR(3), Š½Š°ŠæрŠøŠ¼ŠµŃ€ сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ! ŠøŠ»Šø *, тŠ¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š½Šµ сŠ¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ unix Š“Š»Ń Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæŠ° Š² Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæу (Š° чŠ»ŠµŠ½Ńƒ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ Š½Šµ Š½ŃƒŠ¶ŠµŠ½)\&. -.sp -The password is used when a user who is not a member of the group wants to gain the permissions of this group (see -\fBnewgrp\fR(1))\&. -.sp -Š­Ń‚Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»Šµ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ ŠæустыŠ¼; Š² этŠ¾Š¼ сŠ»ŃƒŃ‡Š°Šµ тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Ń‹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы Š¼Š¾Š³ŃƒŃ‚ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ ŠæрŠ°Š²Š°Š¼Šø Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы\&. -.sp -A password field which starts with an exclamation mark means that the password is locked\&. The remaining characters on the line represent the password field before the password was locked\&. -.sp -Š”Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ Š·Š°Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ Š»ŃŽŠ±Š¾Š¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ, уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¹ Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -/etc/group\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBŠ°Š“Š¼ŠøŠ½ŠøстрŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹\fR -.RS 4 -Š”ŠæŠøсŠ¾Šŗ ŠøŠ¼Ń‘Š½ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹, ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŃ‡ŠøсŠ»ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Ń… чŠµŃ€ŠµŠ· Š·Š°Šæятую\&. -.sp -ŠŠ“Š¼ŠøŠ½ŠøстрŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹ Š¼Š¾Š³ŃƒŃ‚ Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŃ‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ ŠøŠ»Šø чŠ»ŠµŠ½ŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ Š² Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠµ\&. -.sp -ŠŠ“Š¼ŠøŠ½ŠøстрŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹ тŠ°ŠŗŠ¶Šµ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŃŽŃ‚ тŠµ Š¶Šµ ŠæрŠ°Š²Š°, чтŠ¾ Šø чŠ»ŠµŠ½Ń‹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы (сŠ¼Š¾Ń‚Ń€ŠøтŠµ Š“Š°Š»ŠµŠµ)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBчŠ»ŠµŠ½Ń‹\fR -.RS 4 -Š”ŠæŠøсŠ¾Šŗ ŠøŠ¼Ń‘Š½ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹, ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŃ‡ŠøсŠ»ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Ń… чŠµŃ€ŠµŠ· Š·Š°Šæятую\&. -.sp -Š§Š»ŠµŠ½Ń‹ Š¼Š¾Š³ŃƒŃ‚ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŃ‚ŃŒ Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæ Šŗ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠµ Š±ŠµŠ· Š²Š²Š¾Š“Š° ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. -.sp -Š’Ń‹ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ тŠ¾Ń‚ Š¶Šµ сŠæŠøсŠ¾Šŗ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹ чтŠ¾ Šø Š² -/etc/group\&. -.RE -.SH "Š¤ŠŠ™Š›Š«" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°Ń… -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт Š·Š°Ń‰ŠøщŠ°ŠµŠ¼ŃƒŃŽ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°Ń… -.RE -.SH "Š”ŠœŠžŠ¢Š Š˜Š¢Š• Š¢ŠŠšŠ–Š•" -.PP -\fBgpasswd\fR(5), -\fBgroup\fR(5), -\fBgrpck\fR(8), -\fBgrpconv\fR(8), -\fBnewgrp\fR(1)\&. diff --git a/man/ru/man5/limits.5 b/man/ru/man5/limits.5 deleted file mode 100644 index 26948c0f..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man5/limits.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,274 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: limits -.\" Author: Luca Berra -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: Š¤Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń‚Ń‹ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š² -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Russian -.\" -.TH "limits" "5" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Š¤Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń‚Ń‹ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š²" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "ŠŠŠ—Š’ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -limits \- фŠ°Š¹Š» ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń‚Ń€Š¾Š»Ń рŠµŃŃƒŃ€ŃŠ¾Š² -.SH "ŠžŠŸŠ˜Š”ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -Š’ фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -\fIlimits\fR -(ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю -/etc/limits -ŠøŠ»Šø Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŃ‚ся Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµŠ¼ LIMITS_FILE Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -config\&.h) Š¾ŠæŠøсыŠ²Š°ŃŽŃ‚ся Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Šµ Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŃ‚ŃŒ\&. Š­Ń‚Š¾Ń‚ фŠ°Š¹Š» Š“Š¾Š»Š¶ŠµŠ½ ŠæрŠøŠ½Š°Š“Š»ŠµŠ¶Š°Ń‚ŃŒ суŠæŠµŃ€ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŽ Šø ŠæрŠ°Š²Š¾ Š½Š° чтŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Š¾ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ у суŠæŠµŃ€ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.PP -ŠŸŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю учётŠ½Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь \(Foroot\(Fc Š½ŠøчŠµŠ¼ Š½Šµ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Š°\&. Š¤Š°ŠŗтŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠø, Š½ŠøŠŗŠ°Šŗ Š½ŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ·Ń устŠ°Š½Š¾Š²Šøть Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя с ŠæŠ¾Š¼Š¾Ń‰ŃŒŃŽ этŠ¾Š¹ ŠæрŠ¾Ń†ŠµŠ“уры Š½Š° учётŠ½Ń‹Šµ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø, ŠøŠ¼ŠµŃŽŃ‰ŠøŠµ ŠæрŠ°Š²Š° суŠæŠµŃ€ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń (учётŠ½Ń‹Šµ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø с UID рŠ°Š²Š½Ń‹Š¼ 0)\&. -.PP -ŠšŠ°Š¶Š“Š°Ń стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ° Š¾ŠæŠøсыŠ²Š°ŠµŃ‚ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š“Š»Ń Š¾Š“Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠµŃ‚ Š²ŠøŠ“: -.PP -\fIuser Š”Š¢Š ŠžŠšŠ_ŠžŠ“Š ŠŠŠ˜Š§Š•ŠŠ˜Š™\fR -.PP -ŠøŠ»Šø Š² Š²ŠøŠ“Šµ: -.PP -\fI@group Š”Š¢Š ŠžŠšŠ_ŠžŠ“Š ŠŠŠ˜Š§Š•ŠŠ˜Š™\fR -.PP -\fIŠ”Š¢Š ŠžŠšŠ_ŠžŠ“Š ŠŠŠ˜Š§Š•ŠŠ˜Š™\fR -\(em этŠ¾ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°, Š² ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š¹ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Ń‹ срŠ°Š·Ńƒ Š½ŠµŃŠŗŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½ŠøŠ¹\&. ŠšŠ°Š¶Š“Š¾Šµ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ сŠ¾ŃŃ‚Š¾Šøт ŠøŠ· Š±ŃƒŠŗŠ²ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š° Šø чŠøсŠ»Š¾Š²Š¾Š³Š¾ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя\&. -.PP -Š”Š¾ŠæустŠøŠ¼Ń‹Šµ ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -A: Š¼Š°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ Š°Š“рŠµŃŠ½Š¾Šµ ŠæрŠ¾ŃŃ‚Ń€Š°Š½ŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ (ŠšŠ‘) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -C: Š¼Š°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¹ рŠ°Š·Š¼ŠµŃ€ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° core (ŠšŠ‘) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -D: Š¼Š°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¹ рŠ°Š·Š¼ŠµŃ€ Š“Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… (ŠšŠ‘) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -F: maximum file size (KB) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -K: Š¼Š°ŃŠŗŠ° сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š²Š°ŠµŠ¼Ń‹Ń… фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š², устŠ°Š½Š°Š²Š»ŠøŠ²Š°ŠµŃ‚ся с ŠæŠ¾Š¼Š¾Ń‰ŃŒŃŽ Š²Ń‹Š·Š¾Š²Š° -\fBumask\fR(2)\&. -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -I: Š¼Š°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ устуŠæчŠøŠ²Š¾ŃŃ‚Šø (nice) (0\&.\&.39, ŠæрŠµŠ¾Š±Ń€Š°Š·ŃƒŠµŠ¼Ń‹Šµ Š² 20\&.\&.\-19) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -L: Š¼Š°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ чŠøсŠ»Š¾ Š²Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Ń‹Ń… рŠµŠ³ŠøстрŠ°Ń†ŠøŠ¹ Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Šµ этŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -M: Š¼Š°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ сŠøŠ½Ń…Ń€Š¾Š½ŠøŠ·ŠøруŠµŠ¼Š¾Šµ Š°Š“рŠµŃŠ½Š¾Šµ ŠæрŠ¾ŃŃ‚Ń€Š°Š½ŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ ŠæŠ°Š¼ŃŃ‚Šø (ŠšŠ‘) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -N: Š¼Š°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ чŠøсŠ»Š¾ Š¾Ń‚Šŗрытых фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š² -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -O: Š¼Š°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¹ ŠæрŠøŠ¾Ń€ŠøтŠµŃ‚ рŠµŠ°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Š³Š¾ Š²Ń€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Šø -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -P: ŠæрŠøŠ¾Ń€ŠøтŠµŃ‚ ŠæрŠ¾Ń†ŠµŃŃŠ°, устŠ°Š½Š°Š²Š»ŠøŠ²Š°ŠµŃ‚ся с ŠæŠ¾Š¼Š¾Ń‰ŃŒŃŽ Š²Ń‹Š·Š¾Š²Š° -\fBsetpriority\fR(2)\&. -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -R: Š¼Š°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¹ рŠ°Š·Š¼ŠµŃ€ рŠµŠ·ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ сŠµŠ³Š¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š° (ŠšŠ‘) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -S: Š¼Š°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¹ рŠ°Š·Š¼ŠµŃ€ стŠµŠŗŠ° (ŠšŠ‘) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -T: Š¼Š°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ Š²Ń€ŠµŠ¼Ń ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæрŠ¾Ń†ŠµŃŃŠ¾Ń€Š° (Š¼ŠøŠ½ŃƒŃ‚) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -U: Š¼Š°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ чŠøсŠ»Š¾ ŠæрŠ¾Ń†ŠµŃŃŠ¾Š² -.RE -.PP -ŠŠ°ŠæрŠøŠ¼ŠµŃ€, Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -\fIL2D2048N5\fR -Š“Š¾ŠæустŠøŠ¼Š¾ Š“Š»Ń -\fIŠ”Š¢Š ŠžŠšŠ˜_ŠžŠ“Š ŠŠŠ˜Š§Š•ŠŠ˜Š™\fR\&. Š”Š»Ń уŠ“Š¾Š±ŃŃ‚Š²Š° чтŠµŠ½Šøя, сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠµ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø эŠŗŠ²ŠøŠ²Š°Š»ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š½Ń‹: -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - username L2D2048N5 - username L2 D2048 N5 - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.PP -Be aware that after -\fIusername\fR -the rest of the line is considered a limit string, thus comments are not allowed\&. An invalid limits string will be rejected (not considered) by the -\fBlogin\fR -program\&. -.PP -Š—Š°ŠæŠøсь ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю Š²Ń‹Š³Š»ŃŠ“Šøт ŠŗŠ°Šŗ username "\fI*\fR"\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø у Š²Š°Ń ŠµŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š½ŠµŃŠŗŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠµŠ¹ -\fIŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю\fR -Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -\fILIMITS_FILE\fR, тŠ¾ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»ŠµŠ“Š½ŃŃ\&. -.PP -ŠžŠ³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя, Š·Š°Š“Š°Š²Š°ŠµŠ¼Ń‹Šµ Š² Š²ŠøŠ“Šµ \(Fo\fI@group\fR\(Fc, ŠæрŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŃŃŽŃ‚ся Šŗ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š°Š¼ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы -\fIgroup\fR\&. -.PP -If more than one line with limits for a user exist, only the first line for this user will be considered\&. -.PP -If no lines are specified for a user, the last -\fI@group\fR -line matching a group whose the user is a member of will be considered, or the last line with default limits if no groups contain the user\&. -.PP -Š§Ń‚Š¾Š±Ń‹ ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒŃŽ сŠ½ŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя с ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń, ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся Š¾Š“ŠøŠ½Š¾Ń‡Š½Š¾Šµ тŠøрŠµ \(Fo\fI\-\fR\(Fc\&. -.PP -Š§Ń‚Š¾Š±Ń‹ сŠ½ŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ с ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń, Š²Š¼ŠµŃŃ‚Š¾ чŠøсŠ»Š¾Š²Š¾Š³Š¾ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š¾Š“ŠøŠ½Š¾Ń‡Š½Š¾Šµ тŠøрŠµ \(Fo\fI\-\fR\(Fc\&. -.PP -Š¢Š°ŠŗŠ¶Šµ Š·Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ŃŒŃ‚Šµ, чтŠ¾ Š²ŃŠµ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½ŠøŠ¹ Š“ŠµŠ»Š°ŃŽŃ‚ся Š”Š›ŠÆ ŠšŠžŠŠšŠ Š•Š¢ŠŠžŠ™ Š£Š§ŠŠ¢ŠŠžŠ™ Š—ŠŠŸŠ˜Š”Š˜\&. ŠžŠ½Šø Š½Šµ яŠ²Š»ŃŃŽŃ‚ся Š³Š»Š¾Š±Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¼Šø Šø Š½Šµ ŠæŠ¾ŃŃ‚Š¾ŃŠ½Š½Ń‹\&. Š’Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ Š³Š»Š¾Š±Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Šµ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя Šø ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ²ŃŃ‚ся, Š½Š¾ ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ° этŠ¾ тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ Š² ŠæŠ»Š°Š½Š°Ń… ;) -.SH "Š¤ŠŠ™Š›Š«" -.PP -/etc/limits -.RS 4 -.RE -.SH "Š”ŠœŠžŠ¢Š Š˜Š¢Š• Š¢ŠŠšŠ–Š•" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBsetpriority\fR(2), -\fBsetrlimit\fR(2)\&. diff --git a/man/ru/man5/login.access.5 b/man/ru/man5/login.access.5 deleted file mode 100644 index d977df85..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man5/login.access.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,67 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: login.access -.\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: Š¤Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń‚Ń‹ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š² -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Russian -.\" -.TH "login\&.access" "5" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Š¤Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń‚Ń‹ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š²" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "ŠŠŠ—Š’ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -login.access \- фŠ°Š¹Š» ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń‚Ń€Š¾Š»Ń Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæŠ° Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ńƒ -.SH "ŠžŠŸŠ˜Š”ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -Š’ фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -\fIlogin\&.access\fR -Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŃŽŃ‚ся ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š±ŠøŠ½Š°Ń†ŠøŠø (ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ, уŠ·ŠµŠ») Šø/ŠøŠ»Šø (ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ, тŠµŃ€Š¼ŠøŠ½Š°Š»), ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Š¼ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ рŠ°Š·Ń€ŠµŃˆŃ‘Š½ ŠøŠ»Šø Š·Š°ŠæрŠµŃ‰Ń‘Š½ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“ Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ńƒ\&. -.PP -ŠšŠ¾Š³Š“Š° ŠŗтŠ¾\-тŠ¾ ŠæытŠ°ŠµŃ‚ся Š²Š¾Š¹Ń‚Šø Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ńƒ Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŃŠµŃ‚ся сŠŗŠ°Š½ŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½ŠøŠµ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° -\fIlogin\&.access\fR -Š² ŠæŠ¾ŠøсŠŗŠ°Ń… ŠæŠµŃ€Š²Š¾Š¹ сŠ¾Š²ŠæŠ°Š“Š°ŃŽŃ‰ŠµŠ¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø (ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ, уŠ·ŠµŠ»), ŠøŠ»Šø Š² сŠ»ŃƒŃ‡Š°Šµ Š½Šµ сŠµŃ‚ŠµŠ²Š¾Š³Š¾ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š°, ŠæŠµŃ€Š²Š¾Š¹ сŠ¾Š²ŠæŠ°Š“Š°ŃŽŃ‰ŠµŠ¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø (ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ, тŠµŃ€Š¼ŠøŠ½Š°Š»)\&. Š˜Š· Š½Š°Š¹Š“ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø Š²Ń‹Š±ŠøрŠ°ŠµŃ‚ся ŠæŠ¾Š»Šµ ŠæрŠ°Š² Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæŠ°, ŠæŠ¾ ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š¼Ńƒ Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŃ‚ся рŠ°Š·Ń€ŠµŃˆŠ°Ń‚ŃŒ Š»Šø Š“Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š¹ учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø Š²Ń…Š¾Š“ Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ńƒ ŠøŠ»Šø Š½ŠµŃ‚\&. -.PP -ŠšŠ°Š¶Š“Š°Ń стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ° тŠ°Š±Š»Šøцы ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń‚Ń€Š¾Š»Ń Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæŠ° Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ńƒ сŠ¾ŃŃ‚Š¾Šøт ŠøŠ· трёх ŠæŠ¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ рŠ°Š·Š“ŠµŠ»Ń‘Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… сŠøŠ¼Š²Š¾Š»Š¾Š¼ \(Fo:\(Fc Šø Š²Ń‹Š³Š»ŃŠ“Šøт тŠ°Šŗ: -.PP -\fIŠæрŠ°Š²Š°_Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæŠ°\fR:\fIŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Šø\fR:\fIŠøстŠ¾Ń‡Š½ŠøŠŗŠø\fR -.PP -ŠŸŠµŃ€Š²Š¾Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š»Šµ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Š¾ сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Š°Ń‚ŃŒ сŠøŠ¼Š²Š¾Š» \(Fo\fI+\fR\(Fc (Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæ рŠ°Š·Ń€ŠµŃˆŃ‘Š½) ŠøŠ»Šø \(Fo\fI\-\fR\(Fc (Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæ Š·Š°ŠæрŠµŃ‰Ń‘Š½)\&. Š’Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š»Šµ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Š¾ сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠøŠ¼Ń Š¾Š“Š½Š¾Š¹ ŠøŠ»Šø Š±Š¾Š»ŠµŠµ учётŠ½Ń‹Ń… Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠµŠ¹, ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š° Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ ŠøŠ»Šø -\fIALL\fR -(Š²ŃŠµŠ³Š“Š° сŠ¾Š²ŠæŠ°Š“Š°ŠµŃ‚)\&. Š¢Ń€ŠµŃ‚ŃŒŠµ ŠæŠ¾Š»Šµ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Š¾ сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š¾Š“Š½Š¾ ŠøŠ»Šø Š½ŠµŃŠŗŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠøх ŠøŠ¼Ń‘Š½ тŠµŃ€Š¼ŠøŠ½Š°Š»Š¾Š² (Š“Š»Ń Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæŠ° Š½Šµ ŠøŠ· сŠµŃ‚Šø), ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š° уŠ·Š»Š¾Š², Š“Š¾Š¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠøŠ¼Ń‘Š½ (Š½Š°Ń‡ŠøŠ½Š°ŃŽŃ‚ся с \(Fo\&.\(Fc), Š°Š“рŠµŃŠ° уŠ·Š»Š¾Š², Š°Š“рŠµŃŠ° ŠæŠ¾Š“сŠµŃ‚ŠµŠ¹ (Š·Š°ŠŗŠ°Š½Ń‡ŠøŠ²Š°ŃŽŃ‚ся Š½Š° \(Fo\&.\(Fc), -\fIALL\fR -(Š²ŃŠµŠ³Š“Š° сŠ¾Š²ŠæŠ°Š“Š°ŠµŃ‚) ŠøŠ»Šø -\fILOCAL\fR -(Š»ŃŽŠ±Š°Ń стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°, Š½Šµ сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Š°Ń‰Š°Ń сŠøŠ¼Š²Š¾Š»Š° \(Fo\&.\(Fc)\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся NIS, тŠ¾ тŠ°ŠŗŠ¶Šµ Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ @ŠøŠ¼Ń_сŠµŃ‚ŠµŠ²Š¾Š¹_Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы Š² шŠ°Š±Š»Š¾Š½Š°Ń… уŠ·Š»Š¾Š² ŠøŠ»Šø ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š°Ń… ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹\&. -.PP -ŠžŠæŠµŃ€Š°Ń‚Š¾Ń€ -\fIEXCEPT\fR -ŠæŠ¾Š¼Š¾Š³Š°ŠµŃ‚ Š² Š½Š°ŠæŠøсŠ°Š½ŠøŠø ŠŗŠ¾Š¼ŠæŠ°ŠŗтŠ½Ń‹Ń… ŠæрŠ°Š²ŠøŠ»\&. -.PP -ŠŸŠ¾ŠøсŠŗ Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ ŠæрŠ¾ŠøŠ·Š²Š¾Š“Šøтся тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ ŠŗŠ¾Š³Š“Š° ŠøŠ¼Ń Š½Šµ сŠ¾Š²ŠæŠ°Š“Š°ŠµŃ‚ с рŠµŠ³ŠøстрŠøрующŠøŠ¼ŃŃ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¼\&. Š Š°ŃŃŠ¼Š°Ń‚Ń€ŠøŠ²Š°ŃŽŃ‚ся Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ с яŠ²Š½Š¾ ŠæрŠ¾ŠæŠøсŠ°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¼Šø Š² Š½Šøх ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŠ¼Šø: ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° Š½Šµ ŠæрŠøŠ½ŠøŠ¼Š°ŠµŃ‚ Š²Š¾ Š²Š½ŠøŠ¼Š°Š½ŠøŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠµŃ€Š²ŠøчŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.SH "Š¤ŠŠ™Š›Š«" -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń„ŠøŠ³ŃƒŃ€Š°Ń†Šøю ŠæŠ¾Š“сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ń‹ тŠµŠ½ŠµŠ²Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ -.RE -.SH "Š”ŠœŠžŠ¢Š Š˜Š¢Š• Š¢ŠŠšŠ–Š•" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1)\&. diff --git a/man/ru/man5/login.defs.5 b/man/ru/man5/login.defs.5 deleted file mode 100644 index e554a751..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man5/login.defs.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,816 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: login.defs -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: Š¤Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń‚Ń‹ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š² -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Russian -.\" -.TH "login\&.defs" "5" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Š¤Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń‚Ń‹ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š²" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "ŠŠŠ—Š’ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -login.defs \- сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń„ŠøŠ³ŃƒŃ€Š°Ń†Šøю ŠæŠ¾Š“сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ń‹ тŠµŠ½ŠµŠ²Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ -.SH "ŠžŠŸŠ˜Š”ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -Š¤Š°Š¹Š» -/etc/login\&.defs -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø ŠæŠ¾Š“сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ń‹ тŠµŠ½ŠµŠ²Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ (shadow password suite)\&. Š­Ń‚Š¾Ń‚ фŠ°Š¹Š» яŠ²Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ся Š¾Š±ŃŠ·Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¼\&. ŠžŃ‚ŃŃƒŃ‚ŃŃ‚Š²ŠøŠµ Š“Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° Š½Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š²Š»ŠøяŠµŃ‚ Š½Š° рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ń‹, Š½Š¾, Š²ŠµŃ€Š¾ŃŃ‚Š½Š¾, ŠæрŠøŠ²ŠµŠ“ёт Šŗ Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŠµŠ½Šøю Š½ŠµŠ¶ŠµŠ»Š°ŠµŠ¼Ń‹Ń… Š¾ŠæŠµŃ€Š°Ń†ŠøŠ¹\&. -.PP -Š¤Š°Š¹Š» ŠæрŠµŠ“стŠ°Š²Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ сŠ¾Š±Š¾Š¹ Š¾Š±Ń‹Ń‡Š½Ń‹Š¹ тŠµŠŗстŠ¾Š²Ń‹Š¹ фŠ°Š¹Š»; ŠŗŠ°Š¶Š“Š°Ń стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ° Š¾ŠæŠøсыŠ²Š°ŠµŃ‚ Š¾Š“ŠøŠ½ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø\&. Š”трŠ¾ŠŗŠø сŠ¾ŃŃ‚Š¾ŃŃ‚ ŠøŠ· Š½Š°Š·Š²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š° Šø ŠµŠ³Š¾ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Šµ рŠ°Š·Š“ŠµŠ»ŃŃŽŃ‚ся ŠæрŠ¾Š±ŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¼ сŠøŠ¼Š²Š¾Š»Š¾Š¼\&. ŠŸŃƒŃŃ‚Ń‹Šµ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠø Šø ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š°Ń€ŠøŠø ŠøŠ³Š½Š¾Ń€Šøруются\&. ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š°Ń€ŠøŠø Š½Š°Ń‡ŠøŠ½Š°ŃŽŃ‚ся сŠ¾ Š·Š½Š°ŠŗŠ° фуŠ½Ń‚Š° \(Fo#\(Fc, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Š¹ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶ŠµŠ½ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ ŠæŠµŃ€Š²Ń‹Š¼ Š½ŠµŠæрŠ¾Š±ŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¼ сŠøŠ¼Š²Š¾Š»Š¾Š¼ Š² стрŠ¾ŠŗŠµ\&. -.PP -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š² Š¼Š¾Š³ŃƒŃ‚ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ чŠµŃ‚ырёх тŠøŠæŠ¾Š²: стрŠ¾ŠŗŠø, Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя, чŠøсŠ»Š° Šø Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ чŠøсŠ»Š°\&. Š”трŠ¾ŠŗŠø сŠ¾ŃŃ‚Š¾ŃŃ‚ ŠøŠ· Š»ŃŽŠ±Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠµŃ‡Š°Ń‚Š½Ń‹Ń… сŠøŠ¼Š²Š¾Š»Š¾Š²\&. ŠŸŠ¾Š“ Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¼Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøяŠ¼Šø ŠæŠ¾Š“рŠ°Š·ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ²Š°ŃŽŃ‚ся -\fIyes\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø -\fIno\fR\&. ŠŠµŠ¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»Ń‘Š½Š½Ń‹Š¹ Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ ŠøŠ»Šø ŠøŠ¼ŠµŃŽŃ‰ŠøŠ¹ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ, Š¾Ń‚Š»ŠøчŠ½Š¾Šµ Š¾Ń‚ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… Š²Ń‹ŃˆŠµ, счŠøтŠ°ŠµŃ‚ся ŠŗŠ°Šŗ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŃŽŃ‰ŠøŠ¹ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -\fIno\fR\&. Š§ŠøсŠ»Š° (Š¾Š±Ń‹Ń‡Š½Ń‹Šµ Šø Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ) Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š² Š“ŠµŃŃŃ‚ŠøчŠ½Š¾Š¹, Š²Š¾ŃŃŒŠ¼ŠµŃ€ŠøчŠ½Š¾Š¹ (ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ“ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµŠ¼ стŠ°Š²Šøтся \(Fo\fI0\fR\(Fc) ŠøŠ»Šø шŠµŃŃ‚Š½Š°Š“цŠ°Ń‚ŠµŃ€ŠøчŠ½Š¾Š¹ (ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ“ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµŠ¼ стŠ°Š²Šøтся \(Fo\fI0x\fR\(Fc) сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š°Ń… счŠøсŠ»ŠµŠ½Šøя\&. ŠœŠ°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š° Š¾Š±Ń‹Ń‡Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ Šø Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ чŠøсŠ»Š° Š·Š°Š²Šøсят Š¾Ń‚ Š°Ń€Ń…ŠøтŠµŠŗтуры ŠŗŠ¾Š¼ŠæьютŠµŃ€Š°\&. -.PP -Š’Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Ń‹ сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠµ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø: -.PP -\fBCHFN_AUTH\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ yes, chfn -.RE -.PP -\fBCHFN_RESTRICT\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š­Ń‚ŠøŠ¼ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¼ Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŃŽŃ‚ся чŠ°ŃŃ‚Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»Ń -\fIgecos\fR -Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -/etc/passwd, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Šµ Š¼Š¾Š³ŃƒŃ‚ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š¾Š±Ń‹Ń‡Š½Ń‹Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Šø с ŠæŠ¾Š¼Š¾Ń‰ŃŒŃŽ ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Ń‹ -\fBchfn\fR\&. Š”трŠ¾ŠŗŠ° Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š»ŃŽŠ±ŃƒŃŽ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š±ŠøŠ½Š°Ń†Šøю Š±ŃƒŠŗŠ² -\fIf\fR, -\fIr\fR, -\fIw\fR, -\fIh\fR -Š“Š»Ń ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń, Š½Š¾Š¼ŠµŃ€Š° ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š½Š°Ń‚Ń‹, рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‡ŠµŠ³Š¾ Šø Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠµŠ³Š¾ тŠµŠ»ŠµŃ„Š¾Š½Š°, сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²ŠµŃ‚стŠ²ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾\&. Š”Š»Ń сŠ¾Š²Š¼ŠµŃŃ‚ŠøŠ¼Š¾ŃŃ‚Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -\fIyes\fR -эŠŗŠ²ŠøŠ²Š°Š»ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š½Š¾ -\fIrwh\fR -Šø -\fIno\fR -эŠŗŠ²ŠøŠ²Š°Š»ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š½Š¾ -\fIfrwh\fR\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š½ŠøчŠµŠ³Š¾ Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š¾, тŠ¾ тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ суŠæŠµŃ€ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š»ŃŽŠ±Ń‹Šµ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Šøя\&. ŠŠ°ŠøŠ±Š¾Š»ŠµŠµ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š°Ń Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠ° Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŠøŠ³Š°ŠµŃ‚ся сŠ½ŃŃ‚ŠøŠµŠ¼ SUID Š±ŠøтŠ° с фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° -chfn\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBCHSH_AUTH\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ -\fIyes\fR, тŠ¾ ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBchsh\fR -Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠæрŠ¾Š²Š¾Š“Šøть Š°ŃƒŃ‚ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń†Šøю ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ“ тŠµŠ¼ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Šøть Š»ŃŽŠ±Ń‹Šµ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Šøя, Š² сŠ»ŃƒŃ‡Š°Šµ ŠµŃŠ»Šø ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š° Š½Šµ Š·Š°ŠæущŠµŠ½Ń‹ суŠæŠµŃ€ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¼\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBCONSOLE\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Š°, тŠ¾ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ ŠøŠ»Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Š¾Š¼Ńƒ ŠæутŠø Šŗ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ńƒ с ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š°Š¼Šø устрŠ¾Š¹ŃŃ‚Š² (Š¾Š“Š½Š¾ Š½Š° стрŠ¾Šŗу), ŠøŠ»Šø сŠæŠøсŠŗу ŠøŠ¼Ń‘Š½ устрŠ¾Š¹ŃŃ‚Š², ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŃ‡ŠøсŠ»ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Ń… чŠµŃ€ŠµŠ· \(Fo:\(Fc\&. Š’Ń…Š¾Š“ суŠæŠµŃ€ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ рŠ°Š·Ń€ŠµŃˆŃ‘Š½ тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ с этŠøх устрŠ¾Š¹ŃŃ‚Š²\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š½Šµ Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Š°, тŠ¾ суŠæŠµŃ€ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Šøть Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ńƒ с Š»ŃŽŠ±Š¾Š³Š¾ устрŠ¾Š¹ŃŃ‚Š²Š°\&. -.sp -Š£ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŃŃ‚Š²Š° Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ уŠŗŠ°Š·Ń‹Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ Š±ŠµŠ· Š½Š°Ń‡Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæрŠµŃ„ŠøŠŗсŠ° /dev/\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š”ŠæŠøсŠ¾Šŗ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ Š“Š»Ń Š“Š¾Š±Š°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя Šŗ Š½Š°Š±Š¾Ń€Ńƒ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗŠøх Š“Š¾ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Ń… Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ ŠæрŠø Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Šµ с ŠŗŠ¾Š½ŃŠ¾Š»Šø (Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ CONSOLE)\&. ŠŸŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю Š½Šµ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š°\&. - -Š˜ŃŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠ¹Ń‚Šµ Š¾ŃŃ‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ \(em Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š“Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŠ¼ ŠæŠ¾ŃŃ‚Š¾ŃŠ½Š½Ń‹Š¹ Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæ Šŗ этŠøŠ¼ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°Š¼, Š“Š°Š¶Šµ ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š¾Š½Šø Š½Šµ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“ŠøŠ»Šø с ŠŗŠ¾Š½ŃŠ¾Š»Šø\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBCREATE_HOME\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -ŠžŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŃ‚, Š“Š¾Š»Š¶ŠµŠ½ Š»Šø сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠøŠ¹ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³ Š“Š»Ń Š½Š¾Š²Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹\&. -.sp -Š­Ń‚Š° ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š°Ń Š½Šµ Š²Š»ŠøяŠµŃ‚ Š½Š° сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹ Šø Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Š° ŠøŠ· ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š½Š¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠø\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -ŠžŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŃ‚, Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ Š»Šø Š²Š¾Š¹Ń‚Šø Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ńƒ, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š½ŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ·Ń Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Šøть cd Š² Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠøŠ¹ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³\&. ŠŸŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю \(Fono\(Fc\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ -\fIyes\fR, тŠ¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ¾ŠæŠ°Š“Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š² ŠŗŠ¾Ń€Š½ŠµŠ²Š¾Š¹ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³ (/), ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š½ŠµŠ²Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Šøть cd Š² ŠµŠ³Š¾ Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠøŠ¹ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š—Š°Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Š¹ Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю Š“Š»Ń шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ (ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼ Š½Šµ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ Š² ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š½Š¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠµ)\&. -.sp -Š’Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Ń‹ сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя: -\fIDES\fR -(ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю), -\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. -.sp -Š—Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‡Š°Š½ŠøŠµ: этŠ¾Ń‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½ŃƒŃŽ -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_HZ\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø устŠ°Š½Š¾Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Š°, тŠ¾ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ Š“Š»Ń Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š¾ŠŗруŠ¶ŠµŠ½Šøя HZ ŠæрŠø Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ńƒ\&. Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Š¾ Š½Š°Ń‡ŠøŠ½Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ с -\fIHZ=\fR\&. ŠžŠ±Ń‹Ń‡Š½Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š“Š»Ń Linux \(em -\fIHZ=100\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_PATH\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when a regular user login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example -\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by -\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is -\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the superuser login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example -\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by -\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is -\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_TZ\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø устŠ°Š½Š¾Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Š°, тŠ¾ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ Š“Š»Ń Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š¾ŠŗруŠ¶ŠµŠ½Šøя TZ ŠæрŠø Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½Šø чŠ°ŃŠ¾Š²Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ¾ŃŃŠ°, Š½Š°Ń‡ŠøŠ½Š°ŃŽŃ‰ŠµŠ³Š¾ŃŃ -\fITZ=\fR -(Š½Š°ŠæрŠøŠ¼ŠµŃ€, -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), ŠøŠ»Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Š¾Š¼Ńƒ ŠæутŠø Šŗ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ńƒ с ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š°Š¼Šø чŠ°ŃŠ¾Š²Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ¾ŃŃŠ° (Š½Š°ŠæрŠøŠ¼ŠµŃ€, -/etc/tzname)\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Ń‹Š¹ Šæуть, Š½Š¾ фŠ°Š¹Š» Š½Šµ сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŠµŃ‚ ŠøŠ»Šø Š½ŠµŠ“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæŠµŠ½ Š“Š»Ń чтŠµŠ½Šøя, тŠ¾ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю: -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø этŠ¾Ń‚ фŠ°Š¹Š» сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŠµŃ‚ Šø Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæ Š“Š»Ń чтŠµŠ½Šøя, тŠ¾ ŠøŠ· Š½ŠµŠ³Š¾ чŠøтŠ°ŠµŃ‚ рŠµŠ³ŠøстрŠ°Ń†ŠøŠ¾Š½Š½Š¾Šµ Š¾ŠŗруŠ¶ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ\&. ŠšŠ°Š¶Š“Š°Ń стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ° Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Š° ŠøŠ¼ŠµŃ‚ŃŒ фŠ¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń‚: ŠøŠ¼Ń=Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ\&. -.sp -Š”трŠ¾ŠŗŠø, Š½Š°Ń‡ŠøŠ½Š°ŃŽŃ‰ŠøŠµŃŃ с #, счŠøтŠ°ŃŽŃ‚ся ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š°Ń€ŠøŠµŠ¼ Šø ŠøŠ³Š½Š¾Ń€Šøруются\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBERASECHAR\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -Š”ŠøŠ¼Š²Š¾Š» ERASE у тŠµŃ€Š¼ŠøŠ½Š°Š»Š° (\fI010\fR -= backspace, -\fI0177\fR -= DEL)\&. -.sp -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š½Š°Ń‡ŠøŠ½Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ с \(Fo0\(Fc ŠæрŠø уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ŠøŠø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя Š² Š²Š¾ŃŃŒŠ¼ŠµŃ€ŠøчŠ½Š¾Š¹ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Šµ счŠøсŠ»ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠøŠ»Šø \(Fo0x\(Fc ŠæрŠø уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ŠøŠø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя Š² шŠµŃŃ‚Š½Š°Š“цŠ°Ń‚ŠµŃ€ŠøчŠ½Š¾Š¹ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Šµ счŠøсŠ»ŠµŠ½Šøя\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBFAIL_DELAY\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -Š—Š°Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶ŠŗŠ° Š² сŠµŠŗуŠ½Š“Š°Ń… ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ“ ŠæŠ¾Š²Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š½Š¾Š¹ ŠæŠ¾ŠæытŠŗŠ¾Š¹ ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»Šµ Š½ŠµŃƒŠ“Š°Ń‡Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š°\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBFAILLOG_ENAB\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -Š’ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Šøть ŠæрŠ¾Ń‚Š¾ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½ŠøŠµ Šø ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š· ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†ŠøŠø Š¾ Š½ŠµŃƒŠ“Š°Ń‡Š½Ń‹Ń… Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š°Ń… ŠøŠ· -/var/log/faillog\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBFAKE_SHELL\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø устŠ°Š½Š¾Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Š°, тŠ¾ ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBlogin\fR -Š·Š°ŠæустŠøт уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½ŃƒŃŽ Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡Šŗу Š²Š¼ŠµŃŃ‚Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗŠ¾Š¹ Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠø Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š² -/etc/passwd\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBFTMP_FILE\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Š°, тŠ¾ Š½ŠµŃƒŠ“Š°Ń‡Š½Ń‹Šµ ŠæŠ¾ŠæытŠŗŠø Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š° Š±ŃƒŠ“ут ŠæрŠ¾Ń‚Š¾ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ Š² этŠ¾Ń‚ фŠ°Š¹Š» Š² фŠ¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń‚Šµ utmp\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBGID_MAX\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾), \fBGID_MIN\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -Š”ŠøŠ°ŠæŠ°Š·Š¾Š½ ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š² Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ, ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŠ¼Ń‹Š¹ Š² ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š°Ń… -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø -\fBnewusers\fR -Š“Š»Ń сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š½Šøя Š¾Š±Ń‹Ń‡Š½Ń‹Ń… Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ\&. -.sp -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю Š“Š»Ń -\fBGID_MIN\fR -(сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²\&. -\fBGID_MAX\fR) рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ 1000 (сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²\&. 60000)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBHUSHLOGIN_FILE\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Š°, тŠ¾ этŠ¾Ń‚ фŠ°Š¹Š» Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š·Š°Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š²ŃŠµ Š¾Š±Ń‹Ń‡Š½Ń‹Šµ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ³Š¾Š²Š¾Ń€Ń‹ (chatter) ŠæрŠø Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Šµ\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Ń‹Š¹ Šæуть Šŗ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ńƒ, тŠ¾ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š²ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Ń‘Š½ сŠ¾ŠŗрŠ°Ń‰Ń‘Š½Š½Ń‹Š¹ (hushed) рŠµŠ¶ŠøŠ¼, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š² этŠ¾Š¼ фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š¾ ŠøŠ¼Ń ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń ŠøŠ»Šø Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠ°\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ Š½Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Ń‹Š¹ Šæуть, тŠ¾ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š²ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Ń‘Š½ сŠ¾ŠŗрŠ°Ń‰Ń‘Š½Š½Ń‹Š¹ (hushed) рŠµŠ¶ŠøŠ¼, ŠµŃŠ»Šø фŠ°Š¹Š» Š½Š°Ń…Š¾Š“Šøтся Š² Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠµŠ¼ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBISSUE_FILE\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Š°, тŠ¾ этŠ¾Ń‚ фŠ°Š¹Š» Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ“ ŠŗŠ°Š¶Š“ыŠ¼ ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ²Š»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµŠ¼ ŠæрŠøŠ³Š»Š°ŃˆŠµŠ½Šøя Š½Š° Š²Ń…Š¾Š“\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBKILLCHAR\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -Š”ŠøŠ¼Š²Š¾Š» KILL у тŠµŃ€Š¼ŠøŠ½Š°Š»Š° (\fI025\fR -= CTRL/U)\&. -.sp -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š½Š°Ń‡ŠøŠ½Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ с \(Fo0\(Fc ŠæрŠø уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ŠøŠø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя Š² Š²Š¾ŃŃŒŠ¼ŠµŃ€ŠøчŠ½Š¾Š¹ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Šµ счŠøсŠ»ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠøŠ»Šø \(Fo0x\(Fc ŠæрŠø уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ŠøŠø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя Š² шŠµŃŃ‚Š½Š°Š“цŠ°Ń‚ŠµŃ€ŠøчŠ½Š¾Š¹ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Šµ счŠøсŠ»ŠµŠ½Šøя\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLASTLOG_ENAB\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -Š’ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Šøть ŠæрŠ¾Ń‚Š¾ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½ŠøŠµ Šø ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š· ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†ŠøŠø Š¾ Š²Ń€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Šø Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š° ŠøŠ· /var/log/lastlog\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOG_OK_LOGINS\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -Š’ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Šøть ŠæрŠ¾Ń‚Š¾ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½ŠøŠµ усŠæŠµŃˆŠ½Ń‹Ń… Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š¾Š²\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -Š’ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Šøть ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š· Š½ŠµŠøŠ·Š²ŠµŃŃ‚Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠøŠ¼Ń‘Š½ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹ ŠæрŠø Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø Š½ŠµŃƒŠ“Š°Ń‡Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ¾ŠæытŠ¾Šŗ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š°\&. -.sp -Š—Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‡Š°Š½ŠøŠµ: ŠæрŠ¾Ń‚Š¾ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½ŠøŠµ Š½ŠµŠøŠ·Š²ŠµŃŃ‚Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠøŠ¼Ń‘Š½ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ ŠæрŠøŠ²ŠµŃŃ‚Šø Šŗ ŠæрŠ¾Š±Š»ŠµŠ¼Š°Š¼ с Š±ŠµŠ·Š¾ŠæŠ°ŃŠ½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒŃŽ, ŠµŃŠ»Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š²Š²ŠµŠ“ёт сŠ²Š¾Š¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ Š²Š¼ŠµŃŃ‚Š¾ сŠ²Š¾ŠµŠ³Š¾ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½Šø\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_RETRIES\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -ŠœŠ°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ ŠæŠ¾ŠæытŠ¾Šŗ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š° ŠæрŠø Š²Š²Š¾Š“Šµ Š½ŠµŠ²ŠµŃ€Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š”трŠ¾ŠŗŠ°\-ŠæрŠøŠ³Š»Š°ŃˆŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Šŗ Š²Š²Š¾Š“у ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю: \(FoPassword:\(Fc ŠøŠ»Šø ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ²Š¾Š“ этŠ¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠø Š½Š° рŠ°Š·Š½Ń‹Šµ яŠ·Ń‹ŠŗŠø\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š²Ń‹ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠøтŠµ эту ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½ŃƒŃŽ, тŠ¾ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ²Š¾Š“ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š¾Ń‚ŃŃƒŃ‚ŃŃ‚Š²Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š² стрŠ¾ŠŗŠµ сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøтся ŠæŠ¾Š“стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ° -\fI%s\fR, тŠ¾ Š¾Š½Š° Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š·Š°Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Š° Š½Š° ŠøŠ¼Ń ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_TIMEOUT\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -ŠœŠ°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ Š²Ń€ŠµŠ¼Ń Š² сŠµŠŗуŠ½Š“Š°Ń…, Š¾Ń‚Š²ŠµŠ“ёŠ½Š½Š¾Šµ Š½Š° Š²Ń…Š¾Š“\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -Š’ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Š°ŠµŃ‚ ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€Šŗу Šø ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š· сŠ¾ŃŃ‚Š¾ŃŠ½Šøя ŠæŠ¾Ń‡Ń‚Š¾Š²Š¾Š³Š¾ ящŠøŠŗŠ° ŠæрŠø Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Šµ\&. -.sp -Š’Ń‹ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ Š²Ń‹ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Šøть этŠ¾, ŠµŃŠ»Šø ŠæŠ¾Ń‡Ń‚Š¾Š²Ń‹Š¹ ящŠøŠŗ ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€ŃŠµŃ‚ся ŠøŠ· фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š² Š°Š²Ń‚Š¾Š·Š°ŠæусŠŗŠ° Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠø (\(Fomailx \-e\(Fc ŠøŠ»Šø ŠæŠ¾Ń…Š¾Š¶ŠµŠ¹ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š¾Š¹)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -ŠŸŠ¾Ń‡Ń‚Š¾Š²Ń‹Š¹ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³\&. Š”Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ Š½ŃƒŠ¶ŠµŠ½ Š“Š»Ń уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠ¾Ń‡Ń‚Š¾Š²Ń‹Š¼ ящŠøŠŗŠ¾Š¼ ŠæрŠø ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½ŠøŠø ŠøŠ»Šø уŠ“Š°Š»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠø учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½, тŠ¾ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Š¾Šµ ŠæрŠø сŠ±Š¾Ń€ŠŗŠµ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -ŠžŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŃ‚ рŠ°ŃŠæŠ¾Š»Š¾Š¶ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾Ń‡Ń‚Š¾Š²Ń‹Ń… фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š² ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Š¾Ń‚Š½Š¾ŃŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾ Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠµŠ³Š¾ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Š°\&. -.RE -.PP -ŠŸŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -Šø -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŃŽŃ‚ся ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š°Š¼Šø -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBusermod\fR -Šø -\fBuserdel\fR -Š“Š»Ń сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š½Šøя, ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŃ‰ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠøŠ»Šø уŠ“Š°Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠ¾Ń‡Ń‚Ń‹ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.PP -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR -рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ -\fIyes\fR, тŠ¾ Š¾Š½Šø тŠ°ŠŗŠ¶Šµ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŃŽŃ‚ся Š“Š»Ń Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š¾ŠŗруŠ¶ŠµŠ½Šøя -\fBMAIL\fR\&. -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -ŠœŠ°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š² Š² Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠµ\&. ŠŸŃ€Šø Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŠøŠ¶ŠµŠ½Šøя Š¼Š°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼ŃƒŠ¼Š° Š·Š°Š²Š¾Š“Šøтся Š½Š¾Š²Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) Š² -/etc/group -(с тŠµŠ¼ Š¶Šµ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¼, ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¼ Šø тŠµŠ¼ Š¶Šµ GID)\&. -.sp -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ 0, Š¾Š·Š½Š°Ń‡Š°ŃŽŃ‰ŠµŠµ, чтŠ¾ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя Š½Š° ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š² Š² Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠµ Š½ŠµŃ‚\&. -.sp -Š”Š°Š½Š½Š°Ń Š²Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ (рŠ°Š·Š“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы) ŠæŠ¾Š·Š²Š¾Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠøть Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Ńƒ стрŠ¾Šŗ Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ\&. Š­Ń‚Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŠµŠ·Š½Š¾ Š“Š»Ń Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Ń‹ стрŠ¾Šŗ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ NIS Š² 1024 сŠøŠ¼Š²Š¾Š»Š°\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š²Š°Š¼ Š½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾ тŠ°ŠŗŠ¾Šµ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ, уŠŗŠ°Š¶ŠøтŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ 25\&. -.sp -Š—Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‡Š°Š½ŠøŠµ: рŠ°Š·Š“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ ŠæŠ¾Š“Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶ŠøŠ²Š°ŠµŃ‚ся Š½Šµ Š²ŃŠµŠ¼Šø ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š°Š¼Šø (Š“Š°Š¶Šµ Š² Š½Š°Š±Š¾Ń€Šµ ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š¾Š² Shadow)\&. Š’Ń‹ Š½Šµ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ эту ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½ŃƒŃŽ, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š²Š°Š¼ Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃ‚Š²ŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾ этŠ¾ Š½ŠµŠ½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -ŠžŠ±Š¾Š·Š½Š°Ń‡Š°ŠµŃ‚, чтŠ¾ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶ŠµŠ½ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ Š·Š°ŃˆŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½ ŠæŠ¾ Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼Ńƒ Š½Š° Š¾ŃŠ½Š¾Š²Šµ MD5\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ -\fIyes\fR, тŠ¾ Š½Š¾Š²Ń‹Šµ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Šø Š±ŃƒŠ“ут Š·Š°ŃˆŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Ń‹ ŠæŠ¾ Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼Ńƒ Š½Š° Š¾ŃŠ½Š¾Š²Šµ MD5, сŠ¾Š²Š¼ŠµŃŃ‚ŠøŠ¼Š¾Š¼Ńƒ с ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŠ¼Ń‹Š¼ Š² Š½Š¾Š²Ń‹Ń… Š²ŠµŃ€ŃŠøях FreeBSD\&. ŠžŠ½ ŠæŠ¾Š“Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶ŠøŠ²Š°ŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Šø Š½ŠµŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Ń‹ Šø ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠµŃ‚ Š±Š¾Š»ŠµŠµ Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Š½ŃƒŃŽ стрŠ¾Šŗу сŠ¾Š»Šø\&. Š£ŃŃ‚Š°Š½Š¾Š²ŠøтŠµ Š² -\fIno\fR, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š²Š°Š¼ Š½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾ ŠŗŠ¾ŠæŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Šµ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Šø Š² Š“руŠ³ŠøŠµ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ń‹, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Šµ Š½Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š“Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶ŠøŠ²Š°ŃŽŃ‚ Š½Š¾Š²Ń‹Š¹ Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼\&. ŠŸŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю -\fIno\fR\&. -.sp -Š­Ń‚Š° ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š°Ń ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŃ‚ся ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø Š»ŃŽŠ±Ń‹Š¼ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¼ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š½Š¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠø, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Š¹ Š·Š°Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя\&. -.sp -Š­Ń‚Š° ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š°Ń устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ»Š°; ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠ¹Ń‚Šµ -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMOTD_FILE\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Š°, тŠ¾ ŠæрŠø Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Šµ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š¾ \(FoсŠ¾Š¾Š±Ń‰ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š“Š½Ń\(Fc ŠøŠ· фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° сŠ¾ сŠæŠøсŠŗŠ¾Š¼ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠ¹, рŠ°Š·Š“ŠµŠ»Ń‘Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… \(Fo:\(Fc\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBNOLOGINS_FILE\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Š°, Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½Šø фŠ°Š¹Š»Š°, чьё сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾Š²Š°Š½ŠøŠµ Š·Š°ŠæрŠµŃ‚Šøт Š²Ń…Š¾Š“ Š“Š»Ń Š½Šµ суŠæŠµŃ€ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹\&. Š’ фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Š¾ сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ сŠ¾Š¾Š±Ń‰ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ, Š¾ŠæŠøсыŠ²Š°ŃŽŃ‰ŠµŠµ ŠæŠ¾Ń‡ŠµŠ¼Ńƒ Š·Š°ŠæрŠµŃ‰Ń‘Š½ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBOBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -Š’ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Š°ŠµŃ‚ Š“Š¾ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Šµ ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€ŠŗŠø ŠæрŠø сŠ¼ŠµŠ½Šµ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_ALWAYS_WARN\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -ŠŸŃ€ŠµŠ“уŠæрŠµŠ¶Š“Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š¾ сŠ»Š°Š±Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŃ… (Š½Š¾ рŠ°Š·Ń€ŠµŃˆŠ°Ń‚ŃŒ Šøх ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ) Š“Š»Ń суŠæŠµŃ€ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_CHANGE_TRIES\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -ŠœŠ°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ ŠæŠ¾ŠæытŠ¾Šŗ сŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń (сŠ»ŠøшŠŗŠ¾Š¼ ŠæрŠ¾ŃŃ‚Š¾Š³Š¾) ŠæрŠø Š½ŠµŠæрŠ¾Ń…Š¾Š¶Š“ŠµŠ½ŠøŠø ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€ŠŗŠø\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -ŠœŠ°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ чŠøсŠ»Š¾ Š“Š½ŠµŠ¹ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ стŠ°Ń€ŠµŠµ этŠ¾Š³Š¾ чŠøсŠ»Š°, тŠ¾ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š·Š°ŠæущŠµŠ½Š° ŠæрŠ¾Ń†ŠµŠ“урŠ° сŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š¾, тŠ¾ ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠæŠ¾Š»Š°Š³Š°ŠµŃ‚ся Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ \-1 (тŠ¾ ŠµŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š²Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя Š½Šµ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -ŠœŠ°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ чŠøсŠ»Š¾ Š“Š½ŠµŠ¹ Š¼ŠµŠ¶Š“у ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½ŠøяŠ¼Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. Š›ŃŽŠ±Š°Ń сŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š° ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń рŠ°Š½ŠµŠµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ срŠ¾ŠŗŠ° Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŠµŠ½Š° Š½Šµ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š¾, тŠ¾ ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠæŠ¾Š»Š°Š³Š°ŠµŃ‚ся Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ \-1 (тŠ¾ ŠµŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š²Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя Š½Šµ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -Š§ŠøсŠ»Š¾ Š“Š½ŠµŠ¹ Š·Š° ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Šµ Š½Š°Ń‡Š½Ń‘Ń‚ Š²Ń‹Š“Š°Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ ŠæрŠµŠ“уŠæрŠµŠ¶Š“ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š¾Š± устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²Š°Š½ŠøŠø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. ŠŃƒŠ»ŠµŠ²Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š¾Š·Š½Š°Ń‡Š°ŠµŃ‚, чтŠ¾ ŠæрŠµŠ“уŠæрŠµŠ¶Š“ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š²Ń‹Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ŃŃ Š² Š“ŠµŠ½ŃŒ устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²Š°Š½Šøя, ŠæрŠø Š¾Ń‚Ń€ŠøцŠ°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Š¼ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠø ŠæрŠµŠ“уŠæрŠµŠ¶Š“ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š²Ń‹Š“Š°Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ Š½Šµ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š¾, Š²Ń‹Š“Š°Ń‡Š° ŠæрŠµŠ“уŠæрŠµŠ¶Š“ŠµŠ½Šøя Š¾Ń‚ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Š°ŠµŃ‚ся\&. -.RE -.PP -ŠŸŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры -\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR, -\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR -Šø -\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR -ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŃŽŃ‚ся тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ ŠæрŠø сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š½ŠøŠø учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø\&. Š›ŃŽŠ±Ń‹Šµ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Šøя этŠøх ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š² Š½Šµ Š²Š»Šøяют Š½Š° уŠ¶Šµ сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŃŽŃ‰ŠøŠµ учётŠ½Ń‹Šµ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø\&. -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾), \fBPASS_MIN_LEN\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -ŠšŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠøŠ¼Ń‹Ń… сŠøŠ¼Š²Š¾Š»Š¾Š² Š² ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Šµ Š“Š»Ń crypt()\&. ŠŸŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR -рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ 8\&. ŠŠµ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠ¹Ń‚Šµ, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š²Š°Ńˆ crypt() Š»ŃƒŃ‡ŃˆŠµ\&. Š˜Š³Š½Š¾Ń€ŠøруŠµŃ‚ся, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR -рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ -\fIyes\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -Š’ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Šøть ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€Šŗу Š²Ń€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Ń… Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½ŠøŠ¹, Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… Š² -/etc/porttime\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -Š’ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Š°ŠµŃ‚ устŠ°Š½Š¾Š²Šŗу Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½ŠøŠ¹ рŠµŃŃƒŃ€ŃŠ¾Š² ŠøŠ· -/etc/limits -Šø ulimit, umask Šø niceness ŠøŠ· ŠæŠ¾Š»Ń gecos фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° passwd\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ -\fISHA256\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø -\fISHA512\fR, этŠ° ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š°Ń Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ рŠ°ŃƒŠ½Š“Š¾Š² SHA, ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŠ¼Ń‹Ń… Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼Š¾Š¼ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю (ŠµŃŠ»Šø ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ рŠ°ŃƒŠ½Š“Š¾Š² Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š¾ Š² ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š½Š¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠµ)\&. -.sp -Š£Š²ŠµŠ»ŠøчŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š° рŠ°ŃƒŠ½Š“Š¾Š² ŠæŠ¾Š²Ń‹ŃˆŠ°ŠµŃ‚ сŠ»Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ¾Š“Š±Š¾Ń€Š° ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń ŠæрŠ¾ŃŃ‚Ń‹Š¼ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ±Š¾Ń€Š¾Š¼\&. ŠŠ¾ Š·Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ŠøŠ¼, чтŠ¾ ŠæрŠø этŠ¾Š¼ Š“Š»Ń Š°ŃƒŃ‚ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń†ŠøŠø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹ трŠµŠ±ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся Š±Š¾Š»ŃŒŃˆŠµŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ ŠæрŠ¾Ń†ŠµŃŃŠ¾Ń€Š½Ń‹Ń… рŠµŃŃƒŃ€ŃŠ¾Š²\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š°, тŠ¾ libc Š²Ń‹Š±ŠøрŠ°ŠµŃ‚ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š° рŠ°ŃƒŠ½Š“Š¾Š² ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю (5000)\&. -.sp -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ Š»ŠµŠ¶Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š² Š“ŠøŠ°ŠæŠ°Š·Š¾Š½Šµ 1000\-999999999\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š¾ ŠŗŠ°ŠŗŠ¾Šµ\-тŠ¾ Š¾Š“Š½Š¾ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ \(em -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR -\(em тŠ¾ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Š½Š¾ этŠ¾ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -> -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, тŠ¾ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся Š±Š¾Š»ŃŒŃˆŠµŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSULOG_FILE\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Š°, тŠ¾ Š»ŃŽŠ±Š°Ń Š°ŠŗтŠøŠ²Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ su Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠæрŠ¾Ń‚Š¾ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ Š² этŠ¾Ń‚ фŠ°Š¹Š»\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSU_NAME\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Š°, тŠ¾ Š²Ń‹Š²Š¾Š“Šøтся ŠøŠ¼Ń ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы ŠŗŠ¾Š³Š“Š° рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Š°ŠµŃ‚ \(Fosu \-\(Fc\&. ŠŠ°ŠæрŠøŠ¼ŠµŃ€, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ \(Fosu\(Fc, тŠ¾ \(Fops\(Fc ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š¶ŠµŃ‚ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“у ŠŗŠ°Šŗ \(Fo\-su\(Fc\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š½Šµ Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Š°, тŠ¾ \(Fops\(Fc ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š¶ŠµŃ‚ ŠøŠ¼Ń Š·Š°ŠæусŠŗŠ°ŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹ Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠø Š½Š°ŠæрŠøŠ¼ŠµŃ€ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ \(Fo\-sh\(Fc\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSU_WHEEL_ONLY\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø рŠ°Š²Š½Š° -\fIyes\fR, тŠ¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶ŠµŠ½ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š¼ ŠæŠµŃ€Š²Š¾Š¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы с gid 0 Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -/etc/group -(Š² Š±Š¾Š»ŃŒŃˆŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Š²Šµ сŠøстŠµŠ¼ Linux Š½Š°Š·Ń‹Š²Š°ŠµŃ‚ся -\fIroot\fR), чтŠ¾Š±Ń‹ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŃ‚ŃŒ Š²Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š·Š°ŠæусŠŗŠ°Ń‚ŃŒ -\fBsu\fR -Š“Š»Ń ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃƒŃ‡ŠµŠ½Šøя uid 0\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ° Š½Šµ сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŠµŃ‚, ŠøŠ»Šø ŠæустŠ°, тŠ¾ Š½ŠøŠŗтŠ¾ Š½Šµ сŠ¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃƒŃ‡Šøть uid 0 с ŠæŠ¾Š¼Š¾Ń‰ŃŒŃŽ -\fBsu\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -unused group IDs from the range -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -unused user IDs from the range -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -Š”ŠøŠ°ŠæŠ°Š·Š¾Š½ ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š² Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ, ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŠ¼Ń‹Š¹ Š² ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š°Ń… -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø -\fBnewusers\fR -Š“Š»Ń сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Ń… Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ\&. -.sp -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю Š“Š»Ń -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR -(сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²\&.\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ 101 (сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²\&. -\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -Š”ŠøŠ°ŠæŠ°Š·Š¾Š½ ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š² ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹, ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŠ¼Ń‹Š¹ Š² ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š°Ń… -\fBuseradd\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø -\fBnewusers\fR -Š“Š»Ń сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹\&. -.sp -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю Š“Š»Ń -\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR -(сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²\&. -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR) рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ 101 (сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²\&. -\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -Š’ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Šøть ŠæрŠ¾Ń‚Š¾ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½ŠøŠµ \(Fosyslog\(Fc Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃ‚Š²ŠøŠ¹ -\fBsg\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYSLOG_SU_ENAB\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -Š’ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Šøть ŠæрŠ¾Ń‚Š¾ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½ŠøŠµ \(Fosyslog\(Fc Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃ‚Š²ŠøŠ¹ -\fBsu\fR -\(em Š“Š¾ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾ Šŗ ŠæрŠ¾Ń‚Š¾ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøю Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ sulog\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBTTYGROUP\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°), \fBTTYPERM\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -ŠŸŃ€Š°Š²Š° тŠµŃ€Š¼ŠøŠ½Š°Š»Š°: tty Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š° Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠæрŠøŠ½Š°Š“Š»ŠµŠ¶Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠµ -\fBTTYGROUP\fR, Š° ŠæрŠ°Š²Š° Š±ŃƒŠ“ут Š½Š°Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Ń‹ Š² сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²ŠµŃ‚стŠ²ŠøŠø с -\fBTTYPERM\fR\&. -.sp -ŠŸŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю, тŠµŃ€Š¼ŠøŠ½Š°Š»Š¾Š¼ Š²Š»Š°Š“ŠµŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠµŃ€Š²ŠøчŠ½Š°Ń Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ° ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń, Š° ŠæрŠ°Š²Š° устŠ°Š½Š°Š²Š»ŠøŠ²Š°ŃŽŃ‚ся Š² -\fI0600\fR\&. -.sp -Š’ -\fBTTYGROUP\fR -Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ ŠøŠ»Šø ŠøŠ¼Ń Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы, ŠøŠ»Šø чŠøсŠ»Š¾Š²Š¾Š¹ ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š²Š°ŃˆŠ° ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBwrite\fR -ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠµŃ‚ \(Fosetgid\(Fc сŠ¾ сŠæŠµŃ†ŠøŠ°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ¾Š¹, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š¹ ŠæрŠøŠ½Š°Š“Š»ŠµŠ¶Š°Ń‚ тŠµŃ€Š¼ŠøŠ½Š°Š»Ń‹, тŠ¾ ŠæрŠøсŠ²Š¾Š¹Ń‚Šµ TTYGROUP Š½Š¾Š¼ŠµŃ€ этŠ¾Š¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы, Š° TTYPERM Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ 0620\&. Š’ ŠæрŠ¾Ń‚ŠøŠ²Š½Š¾Š¼ сŠ»ŃƒŃ‡Š°Šµ Š¾ŃŃ‚Š°Š²ŃŒŃ‚Šµ TTYGROUP Š·Š°ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š¹ Šø Š½Š°Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŃŒŃ‚Šµ TTYPERM Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ 622 ŠøŠ»Šø 600\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBTTYTYPE_FILE\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Š°, тŠ¾ Š² Š½ŠµŠ¹ уŠŗŠ°Š·Ń‹Š²Š°ŠµŃ‚ся ŠøŠ¼Ń фŠ°Š¹Š»Š°, Š² ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š¼ Š¾ŠæŠøсŠ°Š½Š¾ сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²ŠµŃ‚стŠ²ŠøŠµ Š¼ŠµŠ¶Š“у Š»ŠøŠ½ŠøŠµŠ¹ tty Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¼ Š¾ŠŗруŠ¶ŠµŠ½Šøя TERM\&. ŠšŠ°Š¶Š“Š°Ń стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ° фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠµŃ‚ фŠ¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń‚ Š²ŠøŠ“Š° \(Fovt100 tty01\(Fc\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUID_MAX\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾), \fBUID_MIN\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -Š”ŠøŠ°ŠæŠ°Š·Š¾Š½ ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š² ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹, ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŠ¼Ń‹Š¹ Š² ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š°Ń… -\fBuseradd\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø -\fBnewusers\fR -Š“Š»Ń сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š½Šøя Š¾Š±Ń‹Ń‡Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹\&. -.sp -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю Š“Š»Ń -\fBUID_MIN\fR -(сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²\&. -\fBUID_MAX\fR) рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ 1000 (сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²\&. 60000)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBULIMIT\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -\fBulimit\fR -ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUMASK\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -Š—Š°Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ Š½Š°Ń‡Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š¼Š°ŃŠŗŠø Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæŠ° Š“Š»Ń сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š²Š°ŠµŠ¼Ń‹Ń… фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š²\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š½Šµ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š¾, тŠ¾ Š¼Š°ŃŠŗŠ° устŠ°Š½Š°Š²Š»ŠøŠ²Š°ŠµŃ‚ся Š² 022\&. -.sp -ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -\fBuseradd\fR -Šø -\fBnewusers\fR -ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŃŽŃ‚ эту Š¼Š°ŃŠŗу Š“Š»Ń устŠ°Š½Š¾Š²ŠŗŠø ŠæрŠ°Š² Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæŠ° Šŗ Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠµŠ¼Ńƒ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Ńƒ, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Š¹ Š¾Š½Šø сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°ŃŽŃ‚\&. -.sp -Š¢Š°ŠŗŠ¶Šµ Š¾Š½Š° ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š¾Š¹ -\fBlogin\fR -Š“Š»Ń Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Šøя Š½Š°Ń‡Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Š³Š¾ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя umask ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. Š—Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ŠøŠ¼, чтŠ¾ этŠ° Š¼Š°ŃŠŗŠ° Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Š° ŠøŠ· ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗŠ¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠø GECOS (ŠµŃŠ»Šø устŠ°Š½Š¾Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Š° ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š°Ń -\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR) ŠøŠ»Šø уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ŠøŠµŠ¼ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя с ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š¼ -\fIK\fR, Š² -\fBlimits\fR(5)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERDEL_CMD\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -ŠžŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Ńƒ, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š°Ń Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š·Š°ŠæущŠµŠ½Š° ŠæрŠø уŠ“Š°Š»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. ŠžŠ½Š° Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Š° уŠ“Š°Š»ŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š»ŃŽŠ±Ń‹Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Šøя at/cron/ŠæŠµŃ‡Š°Ń‚Šø уŠ“Š°Š»ŃŠµŠ¼Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń (ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ŃŃ Š² ŠŗŠ°Ń‡ŠµŃŃ‚Š²Šµ ŠæŠµŃ€Š²Š¾Š³Š¾ Š°Ń€Š³ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š°)\&. -.sp -Š’Š¾Š·Š²Ń€Š°Ń‰Š°ŠµŠ¼Ń‹Š¹ сцŠµŠ½Š°Ń€ŠøŠµŠ¼ ŠŗŠ¾Š“ Š·Š°Š²ŠµŃ€ŃˆŠµŠ½Šøя Š½Šµ учŠøтыŠ²Š°ŠµŃ‚ся\&. -.sp -Š’Š¾Ń‚ ŠæрŠ¾ŃŃ‚Š¾Š¹ сцŠµŠ½Š°Ń€ŠøŠ¹, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Š¹ уŠ“Š°Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠµŃ‡Š°Ń‚Šø, cron Šø at: -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf -#! /bin/sh - -# ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€Šøть Š²ŃŠµ Š½ŠµŠ¾Š±Ń…Š¾Š“ŠøŠ¼Ń‹Šµ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры -if [ $# != 1 ]; then - echo "Š˜ŃŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Š½ŠøŠµ: $0 ŠøŠ¼Ń_ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń" - exit 1 -fi - -# уŠ“Š°Š»Šøть Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Šøя cron -crontab \-r \-u $1 - -# уŠ“Š°Š»Šøть Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Šøя at -# Š—Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ŠøŠ¼, чтŠ¾ этŠ¾ уŠ“Š°Š»Šøт Š²ŃŠµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Šøя с уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¼ UID, -# Š“Š°Š¶Šµ ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š¾Š½ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся Š“Š»Ń Š“руŠ³Š¾Š¹ учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø\&. -AT_SPOOL_DIR=/var/spool/cron/atjobs -find $AT_SPOOL_DIR \-name "[^\&.]*" \-type f \-user $1 \-delete \e; - -# уŠ“Š°Š»Šøть Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠµŃ‡Š°Ń‚Šø -lprm $1 - -# Š²ŃŃ‘ -exit 0 - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -Š’ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Š°ŠµŃ‚ устŠ°Š½Š¾Š²Šŗу Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы Š±ŠøтŠ¾Š² umask рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾Š¹ Š±ŠøтŠ°Š¼ Š²Š»Š°Š“ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃ†Š° (ŠæрŠøŠ¼ŠµŃ€: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) Š“Š»Ń Š½Šµ суŠæŠµŃ€ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹, ŠµŃŠ»Šø uid рŠ°Š²ŠµŠ½ gid Šø ŠøŠ¼Ń ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń сŠ¾Š²ŠæŠ°Š“Š°ŠµŃ‚ с ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¼ ŠæŠµŃ€Š²ŠøчŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ -\fIyes\fR, тŠ¾ -\fBuserdel\fR -уŠ“Š°Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗую Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæу, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š² Š½ŠµŠ¹ Š½ŠµŃ‚ Š±Š¾Š»ŃŒŃˆŠµ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š², Š° -\fBuseradd\fR -ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæу с ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¼ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.RE -.SH "ŠŸŠ•Š Š•ŠšŠ ŠŠ”Š¢ŠŠ«Š• Š”Š”Š«Š›ŠšŠ˜" -.PP -Š”Š»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠµ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠŗрёстŠ½Ń‹Šµ ссыŠ»ŠŗŠø Š¾Ń‚Ń€Š°Š¶Š°ŃŽŃ‚ сŠ²ŃŠ·ŃŒ Š¼ŠµŠ¶Š“у ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š°Š¼Šø Šø Šøх ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š°Š¼ ŠøŠ· Š½Š°Š±Š¾Ń€Š° Š“Š»Ń рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ń‹ с тŠµŠ½ŠµŠ²Ń‹Š¼Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŠ¼Šø\&. -.PP -chfn -.RS 4 -CHFN_AUTH -CHFN_RESTRICT -LOGIN_STRING -.RE -.PP -chgpasswd -.RS 4 -ENCRYPT_METHOD MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB -SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS -.RE -.PP -chpasswd -.RS 4 -ENCRYPT_METHOD MD5_CRYPT_ENAB -SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS -.RE -.PP -chsh -.RS 4 -CHSH_AUTH LOGIN_STRING -.RE -.PP -gpasswd -.RS 4 -ENCRYPT_METHOD MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB -SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS -.RE -.PP -groupadd -.RS 4 -GID_MAX GID_MIN MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN -.RE -.PP -groupdel -.RS 4 -MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP -.RE -.PP -groupmems -.RS 4 -MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP -.RE -.PP -groupmod -.RS 4 -MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP -.RE -.PP -grpck -.RS 4 -MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP -.RE -.PP -grpconv -.RS 4 -MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP -.RE -.PP -grpunconv -.RS 4 -MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP -.RE -.PP -login -.RS 4 -CONSOLE -CONSOLE_GROUPS DEFAULT_HOME -ENV_HZ ENV_PATH ENV_SUPATH ENV_TZ ENVIRON_FILE -ERASECHAR FAIL_DELAY -FAILLOG_ENAB -FAKE_SHELL -FTMP_FILE -HUSHLOGIN_FILE -ISSUE_FILE -KILLCHAR -LASTLOG_ENAB -LOGIN_RETRIES -LOGIN_STRING -LOGIN_TIMEOUT LOG_OK_LOGINS LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB -MAIL_CHECK_ENAB MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MOTD_FILE NOLOGINS_FILE PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB QUOTAS_ENAB -TTYGROUP TTYPERM TTYTYPE_FILE -ULIMIT UMASK -USERGROUPS_ENAB -.RE -.PP -newgrp / sg -.RS 4 -SYSLOG_SG_ENAB -.RE -.PP -newusers -.RS 4 -ENCRYPT_METHOD GID_MAX GID_MIN MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE -SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS -SUB_GID_COUNT SUB_GID_MAX SUB_GID_MIN SUB_UID_COUNT SUB_UID_MAX SUB_UID_MIN SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK -.RE -.PP -passwd -.RS 4 -ENCRYPT_METHOD MD5_CRYPT_ENAB OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB PASS_ALWAYS_WARN PASS_CHANGE_TRIES PASS_MAX_LEN PASS_MIN_LEN -SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS -.RE -.PP -pwck -.RS 4 -PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE -.RE -.PP -pwconv -.RS 4 -PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE -.RE -.PP -su -.RS 4 -CONSOLE -CONSOLE_GROUPS DEFAULT_HOME -ENV_HZ ENVIRON_FILE -ENV_PATH ENV_SUPATH -ENV_TZ LOGIN_STRING MAIL_CHECK_ENAB MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE QUOTAS_ENAB -SULOG_FILE SU_NAME -SU_WHEEL_ONLY -SYSLOG_SU_ENAB -USERGROUPS_ENAB -.RE -.PP -sulogin -.RS 4 -ENV_HZ -ENV_TZ -.RE -.PP -useradd -.RS 4 -CREATE_HOME GID_MAX GID_MIN MAIL_DIR MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE SUB_GID_COUNT SUB_GID_MAX SUB_GID_MIN SUB_UID_COUNT SUB_UID_MAX SUB_UID_MIN SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK -.RE -.PP -userdel -.RS 4 -MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP USERDEL_CMD USERGROUPS_ENAB -.RE -.PP -usermod -.RS 4 -MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP -.RE -.SH "Š”ŠœŠžŠ¢Š Š˜Š¢Š• Š¢ŠŠšŠ–Š•" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBsu\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBshadow\fR(5), -\fBpam\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/ru/man5/passwd.5 b/man/ru/man5/passwd.5 deleted file mode 100644 index 92705eff..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man5/passwd.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,175 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: passwd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: Š¤Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń‚Ń‹ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š² -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Russian -.\" -.TH "passwd" "5" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Š¤Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń‚Ń‹ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š²" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "ŠŠŠ—Š’ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -passwd \- фŠ°Š¹Š» ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ -.SH "ŠžŠŸŠ˜Š”ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -Š¤Š°Š¹Š» -/etc/passwd -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт учётŠ½Ń‹Šµ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹, ŠæŠ¾ Š¾Š“Š½Š¾Š¹ Š² ŠŗŠ°Š¶Š“Š¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠµ\&. Š”трŠ¾ŠŗŠ° сŠ¾ŃŃ‚Š¾Šøт ŠøŠ· сŠµŠ¼Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŠµŠ¹, рŠ°Š·Š“ŠµŠ»Ń‘Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… Š“Š²Š¾ŠµŃ‚Š¾Ń‡ŠøяŠ¼Šø (\(Fo:\(Fc)\&. ŠŸŠ¾Š»Ń: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -ŠøŠ¼Ń ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Š“Š»Ń Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š° Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ńƒ -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -Š½ŠµŠ¾Š±ŃŠ·Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¹ Š·Š°ŃˆŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -чŠøсŠ»Š¾Š²Š¾Š¹ ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -чŠøсŠ»Š¾Š²Š¾Š¹ ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -Š¤Š˜Šž ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń ŠøŠ»Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»Šµ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š°Ń€Šøя -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠøŠ¹ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -Š½ŠµŠ¾Š±ŃŠ·Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¹ ŠøŠ½Ń‚ŠµŃ€ŠæрŠµŃ‚Š°Ń‚Š¾Ń€ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š½Š¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń -.RE -.PP -ŠŸŠ¾Š»Šµ с Š·Š°ŃˆŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¼ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¼ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ ŠæустыŠ¼, Šø тŠ¾Š³Š“Š° Š“Š»Ń Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š° ŠæŠ¾Š“ этŠ¾Š¹ учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсью ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ Š½Šµ трŠµŠ±ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся\&. ŠžŠ“Š½Š°ŠŗŠ¾, Š½ŠµŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Šµ ŠæрŠøŠ»Š¾Š¶ŠµŠ½Šøя, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Šµ чŠøтŠ°ŃŽŃ‚ фŠ°Š¹Š» -/etc/passwd, Š¼Š¾Š³ŃƒŃ‚ рŠµŃˆŠøть Š½Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š·Š²Š¾Š»ŃŃ‚ŃŒ -\fIŠ»ŃŽŠ±Š¾Š¹\fR -Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæ, ŠµŃŠ»Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»Šµ -\fIŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\fR -ŠæустŠ¾Šµ\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»Šµ -\fIŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\fR -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт стрŠ¾Ń‡Š½ŃƒŃŽ -\(Fox\(Fc, тŠ¾ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ хрŠ°Š½Šøтся Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -\fBshadow\fR(5); Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -shadow -\fIŠ“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Š°\fR -Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²ŠµŃ‚стŠ²ŃƒŃŽŃ‰Š°Ń стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°, ŠøŠ½Š°Ń‡Šµ учётŠ½Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь счŠøтŠ°ŠµŃ‚ся Š½ŠµŠ“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃ‚Š²ŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Š¹\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š² ŠæŠ¾Š»Šµ -\fIŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\fR -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøтся ŠŗŠ°ŠŗŠ°Ń\-тŠ¾ Š“руŠ³Š°Ń стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°, тŠ¾ Š¾Š½Š° Š²Š¾ŃŠæрŠøŠ½ŠøŠ¼Š°ŠµŃ‚ся ŠŗŠ°Šŗ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ, сŠ¾Š³Š»Š°ŃŠ½Š¾ фŠ¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń‚Ńƒ -\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. -.PP -ŠŸŠ¾Š»Šµ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š°Ń€Šøя ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся рŠ°Š·Š»ŠøчŠ½Ń‹Š¼Šø сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Š¼Šø утŠøŠ»ŠøтŠ°Š¼Šø, тŠ°ŠŗŠøŠ¼Šø ŠŗŠ°Šŗ -\fBfinger\fR(1)\&. -.PP -Š’ ŠæŠ¾Š»Šµ Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠµŠ³Š¾ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Š° хрŠ°Š½Šøтся Š½Š°Ń‡Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¹ рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‡ŠøŠ¹ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³\&. ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBlogin\fR -ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ эту ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š“Š»Ń устŠ°Š½Š¾Š²ŠŗŠø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š¾ŠŗруŠ¶ŠµŠ½Šøя -\fB$HOME\fR\&. -.PP -Š’ ŠæŠ¾Š»Šµ ŠøŠ½Ń‚ŠµŃ€ŠæрŠµŃ‚Š°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š° ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š½Š¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠø хрŠ°Š½Šøтся Š½Š°Š·Š²Š°Š½ŠøŠµ ŠøŠ½Ń‚ŠµŃ€ŠæрŠµŃ‚Š°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š° ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š½Š¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń ŠøŠ»Šø ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Ń‹, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š°Ń Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š·Š°ŠæущŠµŠ½Š° ŠæŠµŃ€Š²Š¾Š¹\&. ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBlogin\fR -ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ эту ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š“Š»Ń устŠ°Š½Š¾Š²ŠŗŠø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š¾ŠŗруŠ¶ŠµŠ½Šøя -\fB$SHELL\fR\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø этŠ¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»Šµ ŠæустŠ¾Šµ, тŠ¾ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю -/bin/sh\&. -.SH "Š¤ŠŠ™Š›Š«" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ… -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -Š½ŠµŠ¾Š±ŃŠ·Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¹ фŠ°Š¹Š» с шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¼Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŠ¼Šø -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd\- -.RS 4 -рŠµŠ·ŠµŃ€Š²Š½Š°Ń ŠŗŠ¾ŠæŠøя фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° /etc/passwd -.sp -Š—Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ŠøŠ¼, чтŠ¾ этŠ¾Ń‚ фŠ°Š¹Š» ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š°Š¼Šø ŠøŠ· ŠŗŠ¾Š¼ŠæŠ»ŠµŠŗтŠ° утŠøŠ»Šøт shadow, Š½Š¾ Š½Šµ Š²ŃŠµŠ¼Šø ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š°Š¼Šø уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŠ¼Šø Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŠ¼Šø\&. -.RE -.SH "Š”ŠœŠžŠ¢Š Š˜Š¢Š• Š¢ŠŠšŠ–Š•" -.PP -\fBcrypt\fR(3), -\fBgetent\fR(1), -\fBgetpwnam\fR(3), -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBpwck\fR(8), -\fBpwconv\fR(8), -\fBpwunconv\fR(8), -\fBshadow\fR(5), -\fBsu\fR(1), -\fBsulogin\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/ru/man5/porttime.5 b/man/ru/man5/porttime.5 deleted file mode 100644 index 03822d24..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man5/porttime.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,98 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: porttime -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: Š¤Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń‚Ń‹ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š² -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Russian -.\" -.TH "porttime" "5" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Š¤Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń‚Ń‹ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š²" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "ŠŠŠ—Š’ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -porttime \- фŠ°Š¹Š» с Š²Ń€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š°Š¼Šø Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæŠ° Šŗ ŠæŠ¾Ń€Ń‚Š°Š¼ -.SH "ŠžŠŸŠ˜Š”ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -Š¤Š°Š¹Š» -\fIporttime\fR -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт сŠæŠøсŠ¾Šŗ устрŠ¾Š¹ŃŃ‚Š² tty, ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š° ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹ Šø рŠ°Š·Ń€ŠµŃˆŃ‘Š½Š½Š¾Šµ Š²Ń€ŠµŠ¼Ń Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š°\&. -.PP -ŠšŠ°Š¶Š“Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь сŠ¾ŃŃ‚Š¾Šøт ŠøŠ· трёх ŠæŠ¾Š»ŠµŠ¹, рŠ°Š·Š“ŠµŠ»Ń‘Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… Š“Š²Š¾ŠµŃ‚Š¾Ń‡ŠøяŠ¼Šø\&. Š’ ŠæŠµŃ€Š²Š¾Š¼ ŠæŠ¾Š»Šµ сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøтся сŠæŠøсŠ¾Šŗ устрŠ¾Š¹ŃŃ‚Š² tty (ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŃ‡ŠøсŠ»ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Ń… чŠµŃ€ŠµŠ· Š·Š°Šæятую) ŠøŠ»Šø Š·Š²Ń‘Š·Š“Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠ°, уŠŗŠ°Š·Ń‹Š²Š°ŃŽŃ‰Š°Ń, чтŠ¾ Š²ŃŠµ устрŠ¾Š¹ŃŃ‚Š²Š° tty ŠæŠ¾ŠæŠ°Š“Š°ŃŽŃ‚ ŠæŠ¾Š“ ŠæрŠ°Š²ŠøŠ»Š¾ этŠ¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø\&. Š’Š¾ Š²Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š¼ ŠæŠ¾Š»Šµ сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøтся сŠæŠøсŠ¾Šŗ ŠøŠ¼Ń‘Š½ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹ (ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŃ‡ŠøсŠ»ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Ń… чŠµŃ€ŠµŠ· Š·Š°Šæятую) ŠøŠ»Šø Š·Š²Ń‘Š·Š“Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠ°, уŠŗŠ°Š·Ń‹Š²Š°ŃŽŃ‰Š°Ń, чтŠ¾ Š²ŃŠµ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š° ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹ ŠæŠ¾ŠæŠ°Š“Š°ŃŽŃ‚ ŠæŠ¾Š“ ŠæрŠ°Š²ŠøŠ»Š¾ этŠ¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø\&. Š’ трŠµŃ‚ŃŒŠµŠ¼ ŠæŠ¾Š»Šµ сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøтся сŠæŠøсŠ¾Šŗ (чŠµŃ€ŠµŠ· Š·Š°Šæятую) Š“Š¾ŠæустŠøŠ¼Š¾Š³Š¾ Š²Ń€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Šø рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ń‹\&. -.PP -ŠšŠ°Š¶Š“Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь Š²Ń€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Šø Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæŠ° сŠ¾ŃŃ‚Š¾Šøт ŠøŠ· Š½ŃƒŠ»Ń ŠøŠ»Šø Š±Š¾Š»ŠµŠµ Š“Š½ŠµŠ¹ Š½ŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»Šø, Š¾Š±Š¾Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠŗŠ°Šŗ -\fISu\fR, -\fIMo\fR, -\fITu\fR, -\fIWe\fR, -\fITh\fR, -\fIFr\fR -Šø -\fISa\fR, Š° тŠ°ŠŗŠ¶Šµ Š²Ń€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¼ Š½Š°Ń‡Š°Š»Š° Šø ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń†Š°, Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠ°Š½Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ чŠµŃ€ŠµŠ· Š“ŠµŃ„Šøс\&. Š”Š¾ŠŗрŠ°Ń‰ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -\fIWk\fR -Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š“Š»Ń Š¾Š±Š¾Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠµŃ€ŠøŠ¾Š“Š° с ŠæŠ¾Š½ŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½ŠøŠŗŠ° ŠæŠ¾ ŠæятŠ½Šøцу, Š° -\fIAl\fR -Š¾Š±Š¾Š·Š½Š°Ń‡Š°ŠµŃ‚ ŠŗŠ°Š¶Š“ыŠ¹ Š“ŠµŠ½ŃŒ\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š“ŠµŠ½ŃŒ Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½, тŠ¾ ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠæŠ¾Š»Š°Š³Š°ŠµŃ‚ся -\fIAl\fR -Š² ŠŗŠ°Ń‡ŠµŃŃ‚Š²Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю\&. -.SH "ŠŸŠ Š˜ŠœŠ•Š Š«" -.PP -Š”Š»ŠµŠ“ующŠ°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь рŠ°Š·Ń€ŠµŃˆŠ°ŠµŃ‚ Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŽ -\fBjfh\fR -с Š»ŃŽŠ±Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Ń€Ń‚Š° ŠæŠ¾ Š±ŃƒŠ“Š½ŃŠ¼ с 9:00 Š“Š¾ 17:00\&. -.PP -*:jfh:Wk0900\-1700 -.PP -Š”Š»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠµ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø рŠ°Š·Ń€ŠµŃˆŠ°ŃŽŃ‚ Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæ тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŠ¼ -\fIroot\fR -Šø -\fIoper\fR -с -/dev/console -Š² Š»ŃŽŠ±Š¾Šµ Š²Ń€ŠµŠ¼Ń\&. Š­Ń‚Š¾ ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Ń‹Š²Š°ŠµŃ‚, чтŠ¾ фŠ°Š¹Š» -/etc/porttime -Š¾Š±Ń€Š°Š±Š°Ń‚Ń‹Š²Š°ŠµŃ‚ся Š² ŠæŠ¾Ń€ŃŠ“ŠŗŠµ ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠµŠ¹ Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ\&. Š›ŃŽŠ±Š¾Š¹ Š“руŠ³Š¾Š¹ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ ŠæŠ¾ŠæŠ°Š“ёт ŠæŠ¾Š“ ŠæрŠ°Š²ŠøŠ»Š¾ Š²Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š°Ń Š½Šµ рŠ°Š·Ń€ŠµŃˆŠ°ŠµŃ‚ Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæ Š² Š»ŃŽŠ±Š¾Šµ Š²Ń€ŠµŠ¼Ń\&. -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - console:root,oper:Al0000\-2400 - console:*: - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.PP -Š”Š»ŠµŠ“ующŠ°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь рŠ°Š·Ń€ŠµŃˆŠ°ŠµŃ‚ Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŽ -\fIgames\fR -с Š»ŃŽŠ±Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Ń€Ń‚Š° Š² Š½ŠµŃ€Š°Š±Š¾Ń‡ŠøŠµ чŠ°ŃŃ‹\&. -.PP -*:games:Wk1700\-0900,SaSu0000\-2400 -.SH "Š¤ŠŠ™Š›Š«" -.PP -/etc/porttime -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт рŠ°Š·Ń€ŠµŃˆŃ‘Š½Š½Š¾Šµ Š²Ń€ŠµŠ¼Ń рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ń‹ Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»Ń‘Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹ с Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»Ń‘Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ¾Ń€Ń‚Š¾Š² -.RE -.SH "Š”ŠœŠžŠ¢Š Š˜Š¢Š• Š¢ŠŠšŠ–Š•" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1)\&. diff --git a/man/ru/man5/shadow.5 b/man/ru/man5/shadow.5 deleted file mode 100644 index 92df53ac..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man5/shadow.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,147 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: shadow -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: Š¤Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń‚Ń‹ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š² -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Russian -.\" -.TH "shadow" "5" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Š¤Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń‚Ń‹ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š²" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "ŠŠŠ—Š’ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -shadow \- фŠ°Š¹Š» тŠµŠ½ŠµŠ²Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ -.SH "ŠžŠŸŠ˜Š”ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -Š¤Š°Š¹Š» -shadow -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Šµ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Šø учётŠ½Ń‹Ń… Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠµŠ¹ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹ Šø Š½ŠµŠ¾Š±ŃŠ·Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½ŃƒŃŽ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾Š± устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²Š°Š½ŠøŠø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. -.PP -Š­Ń‚Š¾Ń‚ фŠ°Š¹Š» Š“Š¾Š»Š¶ŠµŠ½ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ Š½ŠµŠ“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæŠµŠ½ Š¾Š±Ń‹Ń‡Š½Š¾Š¼Ńƒ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŽ, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾ Š¾Š±ŠµŃŠæŠµŃ‡Šøть Š±ŠµŠ·Š¾ŠæŠ°ŃŠ½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹\&. -.PP -ŠšŠ°Š¶Š“Š°Ń стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ° фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт 9 ŠæŠ¾Š»ŠµŠ¹, рŠ°Š·Š“ŠµŠ»Ń‘Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… Š“Š²Š¾ŠµŃ‚Š¾Ń‡ŠøяŠ¼Šø (\(Fo:\(Fc), рŠ°ŃŠæŠ¾Š»Š¾Š¶ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Ń… Š² сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠµŠ¼ ŠæŠ¾Ń€ŃŠ“ŠŗŠµ: -.PP -\fBŠøŠ¼Ń ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Š“Š»Ń Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š° Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ńƒ\fR -.RS 4 -Š”Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Š¾ сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠæрŠ°Š²ŠøŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ ŠøŠ¼Ń учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š°Ń сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŠµŃ‚ Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Šµ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBшŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŸŠ¾Š“рŠ¾Š±Š½ŠµŠ¹ Š¾ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Šµ сŠ¼Š¾Ń‚Ń€ŠøтŠµ Š² сŠæрŠ°Š²Š¾Ń‡Š½Š¾Š¹ стрŠ°Š½ŠøцŠµ -\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»Šµ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт стрŠ¾Šŗу, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š°Ń Š½Šµ уŠ“Š¾Š²Š»ŠµŃ‚Š²Š¾Ń€ŃŠµŃ‚ трŠµŠ±Š¾Š²Š°Š½ŠøяŠ¼ -\fBcrypt\fR(3), Š½Š°ŠæрŠøŠ¼ŠµŃ€ сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ! ŠøŠ»Šø *, тŠ¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š½Šµ сŠ¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ этŠ¾Ń‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ unix Š“Š»Ń Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š° (Š½Š¾ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š²Š¾Š¹Ń‚Šø Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ńƒ ŠæŠ¾Š“ Š“руŠ³ŠøŠ¼Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŠ¼Šø)\&. -.sp -Š­Ń‚Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»Šµ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ ŠæустыŠ¼, тŠ¾ ŠµŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š“Š»Ń уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š¹ учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø Š½Šµ трŠµŠ±ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся Š°ŃƒŃ‚ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń†Šøя ŠæŠ¾ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŽ\&. ŠžŠ“Š½Š°ŠŗŠ¾, Š½ŠµŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Šµ ŠæрŠøŠ»Š¾Š¶ŠµŠ½Šøя, чŠøтŠ°ŃŽŃ‰ŠøŠµ фŠ°Š¹Š» -/etc/shadow, Š¼Š¾Š³ŃƒŃ‚ Š²Š¾Š¾Š±Ń‰Šµ Š¾Ń‚ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š² Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæŠµ, ŠµŃŠ»Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»Šµ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń ŠæустŠ¾\&. -.sp -A password field which starts with an exclamation mark means that the password is locked\&. The remaining characters on the line represent the password field before the password was locked\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBŠ“Š°Ń‚Š° ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»ŠµŠ“Š½ŠµŠ¹ сŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\fR -.RS 4 -Š”Š°Ń‚Š° ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»ŠµŠ“Š½ŠµŠ¹ сŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń Š² Š“Š½ŃŃ… Š½Š°Ń‡ŠøŠ½Š°Ń с 1 яŠ½Š²Š°Ń€Ń 1970 Š³Š¾Š“Š°\&. -.sp -The value 0 has a special meaning, which is that the user should change her password the next time she will log in the system\&. -.sp -ŠŸŃƒŃŃ‚Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š¾Š±Š¾Š·Š½Š°Ń‡Š°ŠµŃ‚, чтŠ¾ ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€ŠŗŠ° устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń Š²Ń‹ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡ŠµŠ½Š°\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBŠ¼ŠøŠ½ŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¹ срŠ¾Šŗ Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃ‚Š²Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\fR -.RS 4 -ŠœŠøŠ½ŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¹ срŠ¾Šŗ Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃ‚Š²Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń Š² Š“Š½ŃŃ…, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶ŠµŠ½ Š¶Š“Š°Ń‚ŃŒ, чтŠ¾Š±Ń‹ ŠæŠ¾Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŃ‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ\&. -.sp -ŠŸŃƒŃŃ‚Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾Š»Ń Šø 0 Š¾Ń‚ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Š°ŃŽŃ‚ Š¼ŠøŠ½ŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¹ срŠ¾Šŗ Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃ‚Š²Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBŠ¼Š°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¹ срŠ¾Šŗ Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃ‚Š²Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\fR -.RS 4 -ŠœŠ°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¹ срŠ¾Šŗ Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃ‚Š²Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń Š² Š“Š½ŃŃ…, ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»Šµ ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶ŠµŠ½ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½Šøть ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ\&. -.sp -ŠŸŠ¾ ŠæрŠ¾ŃˆŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŠøŠø этŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š° Š“Š½ŠµŠ¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ ŠµŃ‰Ń‘ Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃ‚Š²ŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¼\&. ŠŸŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Š½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾ ŠæŠ¾ŠæрŠ¾ŃŠøть ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½Šøть ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ ŠæрŠø сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠµŠ¼ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Šµ\&. -.sp -ŠŸŃƒŃŃ‚Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾Š»Ń Š¾Š·Š½Š°Ń‡Š°ŠµŃ‚, чтŠ¾ Š½ŠµŃ‚ Š¼Š°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Š³Š¾ срŠ¾ŠŗŠ° Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃ‚Š²Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń, Š½ŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠøŠ¾Š“Š° ŠæрŠµŠ“уŠæрŠµŠ¶Š“ŠµŠ½Šøя Š¾ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Šµ Šø Š½ŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠøŠ¾Š“Š° Š½ŠµŠ°ŠŗтŠøŠ²Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń (сŠ¼Š¾Ń‚Ń€ŠøтŠµ Š“Š°Š»ŠµŠµ)\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š¼Š°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¹ срŠ¾Šŗ Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃ‚Š²Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŒŃˆŠµ чŠµŠ¼ Š¼ŠøŠ½ŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¹ срŠ¾Šŗ Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃ‚Š²Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń, тŠ¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š½Šµ сŠ¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½Šøть сŠ²Š¾Š¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBŠæŠµŃ€ŠøŠ¾Š“ ŠæрŠµŠ“уŠæрŠµŠ¶Š“ŠµŠ½Šøя Š¾ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Šµ\fR -.RS 4 -ŠšŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ Š“Š½ŠµŠ¹ Š“Š¾ устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń (сŠ¼Š¾Ń‚Ń€ŠøтŠµ Š¼Š°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¹ срŠ¾Šŗ Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃ‚Š²Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń) Š²Š¾ Š²Ń€ŠµŠ¼Ń ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŽ Š²Ń‹Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ŃŃ ŠæрŠµŠ“уŠæрŠµŠ¶Š“ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ\&. -.sp -ŠŸŃƒŃŃ‚Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾Š»Ń Šø 0 Š¾Ń‚ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Š°ŃŽŃ‚ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠøŠ¾Š“ ŠæрŠµŠ“уŠæрŠµŠ¶Š“ŠµŠ½Šøя Š¾ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Šµ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBŠæŠµŃ€ŠøŠ¾Š“ Š½ŠµŠ°ŠŗтŠøŠ²Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\fR -.RS 4 -ŠšŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ Š“Š½ŠµŠ¹ ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»Šµ устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń (сŠ¼Š¾Ń‚Ń€ŠøтŠµ Š¼Š°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¹ срŠ¾Šŗ Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃ‚Š²Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń) Š²Š¾ Š²Ń€ŠµŠ¼Ń ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ Š²ŃŃ‘ ŠµŃ‰Ń‘ ŠæрŠøŠ½ŠøŠ¼Š°ŠµŃ‚ся (Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶ŠµŠ½ Š¾Š±Š½Š¾Š²Šøть сŠ²Š¾Š¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ ŠæрŠø сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠµŠ¼ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Šµ)\&. -.sp -ŠŸŠ¾ŃŠ»Šµ устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń Šø ŠøстŠµŃ‡ŠµŠ½Šøя этŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠøŠ¾Š“Š° устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²Š°Š½Šøя Š²Ń…Š¾Š“ с тŠµŠŗущŠøŠ¼ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¼ стŠ°Š½Š¾Š²Šøтся Š½ŠµŠ²Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Ń‹Š¼\&. ŠŸŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶ŠµŠ½ Š¾Š±Ń€Š°Ń‚Šøться Šŗ Š°Š“Š¼ŠøŠ½ŠøстрŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ńƒ\&. -.sp -ŠŸŃƒŃŃ‚Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾Š»Ń Š¾Š·Š½Š°Ń‡Š°ŠµŃ‚, чтŠ¾ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠøŠ¾Š“ Š½ŠµŠ°ŠŗтŠøŠ²Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚Šø Š¾Ń‚ŃŃƒŃ‚ŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŠµŃ‚\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBŠ“Š°Ń‚Š° ŠøстŠµŃ‡ŠµŠ½Šøя срŠ¾ŠŗŠ° Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃ‚Š²Šøя учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø\fR -.RS 4 -Š”Š°Ń‚Š° ŠøстŠµŃ‡ŠµŠ½Šøя срŠ¾ŠŗŠ° Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃ‚Š²Šøя учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø, уŠŗŠ°Š·Ń‹Š²Š°ŠµŃ‚ся Š² Š“Š½ŃŃ… Š½Š°Ń‡ŠøŠ½Š°Ń с 1 яŠ½Š²Š°Ń€Ń 1970 Š³Š¾Š“Š°\&. -.sp -Note that an account expiration differs from a password expiration\&. In case of an account expiration, the user shall not be allowed to login\&. In case of a password expiration, the user is not allowed to login using her password\&. -.sp -ŠŸŃƒŃŃ‚Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š¾Š±Š¾Š·Š½Š°Ń‡Š°ŠµŃ‚, чтŠ¾ учётŠ½Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь Š½ŠøŠŗŠ¾Š³Š“Š° Š½Šµ устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²Š°ŠµŃ‚\&. -.sp -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ 0 Š½Šµ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Š¾ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ, тŠ°Šŗ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ этŠ¾ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ рŠ°ŃŃŠ¼Š°Ń‚Ń€ŠøŠ²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ Š½ŠµŃƒŃŃ‚Š°Ń€ŠµŠ²Š°ŃŽŃ‰Š°Ń учётŠ½Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь ŠøŠ»Šø чтŠ¾ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ»Š° 1 яŠ½Š²Š°Ń€Ń 1970 Š³Š¾Š“Š°\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBŠ·Š°Ń€ŠµŠ·ŠµŃ€Š²ŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Š¾Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š»Šµ\fR -.RS 4 -Š­Ń‚Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»Šµ Š·Š°Ń€ŠµŠ·ŠµŃ€Š²ŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š¾ Š“Š»Ń ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя Š² Š±ŃƒŠ“ущŠµŠ¼\&. -.RE -.SH "Š¤ŠŠ™Š›Š«" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ… -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт Š·Š°Ń‰ŠøщŠ°ŠµŠ¼ŃƒŃŽ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ… -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow\- -.RS 4 -рŠµŠ·ŠµŃ€Š²Š½Š°Ń ŠŗŠ¾ŠæŠøя фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° /etc/shadow -.sp -Š—Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ŠøŠ¼, чтŠ¾ этŠ¾Ń‚ фŠ°Š¹Š» ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š°Š¼Šø ŠøŠ· ŠŗŠ¾Š¼ŠæŠ»ŠµŠŗтŠ° утŠøŠ»Šøт shadow, Š½Š¾ Š½Šµ Š²ŃŠµŠ¼Šø ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š°Š¼Šø уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŠ¼Šø Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŠ¼Šø\&. -.RE -.SH "Š”ŠœŠžŠ¢Š Š˜Š¢Š• Š¢ŠŠšŠ–Š•" -.PP -\fBchage\fR(1), -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBpwck\fR(8), -\fBpwconv\fR(8), -\fBpwunconv\fR(8), -\fBsu\fR(1), -\fBsulogin\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/ru/man5/suauth.5 b/man/ru/man5/suauth.5 deleted file mode 100644 index 9ed3b901..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man5/suauth.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,145 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: suauth -.\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: Š¤Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń‚Ń‹ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š² -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Russian -.\" -.TH "suauth" "5" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Š¤Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń‚Ń‹ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š²" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "ŠŠŠ—Š’ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -suauth \- фŠ°Š¹Š» уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š¾Š¹ su -.SH "Š”Š˜ŠŠ¢ŠŠšŠ”Š˜Š”" -.HP \w'\fB/etc/suauth\fR\ 'u -\fB/etc/suauth\fR -.SH "ŠžŠŸŠ˜Š”ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -Š¤Š°Š¹Š» -/etc/suauth -ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€ŃŠµŃ‚ся ŠŗŠ°Š¶Š“ыŠ¹ рŠ°Š· ŠæрŠø Š·Š°ŠæусŠŗŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы su\&. ŠžŠ½ Š²Š»ŠøяŠµŃ‚ Š½Š° ŠæŠ¾Š²ŠµŠ“ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы su, Š² Š·Š°Š²ŠøсŠøŠ¼Š¾ŃŃ‚Šø Š¾Ń‚: -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - 1) the user su is targeting - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.PP -2) ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń, Š·Š°ŠæустŠøŠ²ŃˆŠµŠ³Š¾ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“у su (ŠøŠ»Šø Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы, чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š¼ ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š¹ Š¾Š½ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ) -.PP -Š¤Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń‚ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ Š½ŠøŠ¶Šµ, стрŠ¾ŠŗŠø Š½Š°Ń‡ŠøŠ½Š°ŃŽŃ‰ŠøŠµŃŃ с # счŠøтŠ°ŃŽŃ‚ся ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š°Ń€ŠøŠµŠ¼ Šø ŠøŠ³Š½Š¾Ń€Šøруются; -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - Š¶ŠµŠ»Š°ŠµŠ¼Ń‹Š¹\-id:Š¶ŠµŠ»Š°ŃŽŃ‰ŠøŠ¹\-id:Š”Š•Š™Š”Š¢Š’Š˜Š• - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.PP -Š“Š“Šµ Š¶ŠµŠ»Š°ŠµŠ¼Ń‹Š¹\-id Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ сŠ»Š¾Š²Š¾Š¼ -\fIALL\fR, сŠæŠøсŠŗŠ¾Š¼ ŠøŠ¼Ń‘Š½ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹, ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŃ‡ŠøсŠ»ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Ń… чŠµŃ€ŠµŠ· Š·Š°Šæятую (\(Fo,\(Fc) ŠøŠ»Šø фрŠ°Š·Ń‹ -\fIALL EXCEPT\fR, ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»Šµ ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š¹ ŠøŠ“ёт сŠæŠøсŠ¾Šŗ ŠøŠ¼Ń‘Š½ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŃ‡ŠøсŠ»ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Ń… чŠµŃ€ŠµŠ· \(Fo,\(Fc\&. -.PP -from\-id is formatted the same as to\-id except the extra word -\fIGROUP\fR -is recognized\&. -\fIALL EXCEPT GROUP\fR -is perfectly valid too\&. Following -\fIGROUP\fR -appears one or more group names, delimited by ","\&. It is not sufficient to have primary group id of the relevant group, an entry in -\fB/etc/group\fR(5) -is necessary\&. -.PP -Š’ ŠæŠ¾Š»Šµ Š”Š•Š™Š”Š¢Š’Š˜Š• Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ Š¾Š“Š½Š¾ ŠøŠ· сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøх Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠ¹: -.PP -\fIDENY\fR -.RS 4 -ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š° su Š¾ŃŃ‚Š°Š½Š°Š²Š»ŠøŠ²Š°ŠµŃ‚ Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ, Š“Š°Š¶Šµ Š½Šµ сŠæрŠ°ŃˆŠøŠ²Š°Ń ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fINOPASS\fR -.RS 4 -ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š° su Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŃŠµŃ‚ся Š±ŠµŠ· Š·Š°ŠæрŠ¾ŃŠ° ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. -.RE -.PP -\fIOWNPASS\fR -.RS 4 -Š§Ń‚Š¾Š±Ń‹ усŠæŠµŃˆŠ½Š¾ Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Šøть ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“у su, ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶ŠµŠ½ Š²Š²ŠµŃŃ‚Šø сŠ²Š¾Š¹ сŠ¾Š±ŃŃ‚Š²ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Š¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ\&. -.RE -.PP -Š—Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ŠøŠ¼, чтŠ¾ тут ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŃŽŃ‚ся трŠø ŠæŠ¾Š»Ń, рŠ°Š·Š“ŠµŠ»Ń‘Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… Š“Š²Š¾ŠµŃ‚Š¾Ń‡ŠøяŠ¼Šø\&. ŠŠøŠŗŠ°ŠŗŠøх ŠæрŠ¾Š±ŠµŠ»Š¾Š² Š½Šµ Š“Š¾ŠæусŠŗŠ°ŠµŃ‚ся Š¾ŠŗŠ¾Š»Š¾ Š“Š²Š¾ŠµŃ‚Š¾Ń‡ŠøŠ¹\&. Š¢Š°ŠŗŠ¶Šµ Š·Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ŠøŠ¼, чтŠ¾ фŠ°Š¹Š» ŠæрŠ¾ŃŠ¼Š°Ń‚Ń€ŠøŠ²Š°ŠµŃ‚ся стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ° Š·Š° стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ¾Š¹, Šø ŠæŠµŃ€Š²Š¾Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š“хŠ¾Š“ящŠµŠµ ŠæрŠ°Š²ŠøŠ»Š¾ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Š½Š¾ Š±ŠµŠ· ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€ŠŗŠø Š¾ŃŃ‚Š°Š²ŃˆŠøхся ŠæрŠ°Š²ŠøŠ»\&. Š­Ń‚Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š·Š²Š¾Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Š¾Š¼Ńƒ Š°Š“Š¼ŠøŠ½ŠøстрŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ńƒ Š¾ŃŃƒŃ‰ŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š»ŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š»ŃŽŠ±Š¾Š¹ ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń‚Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ, ŠŗŠ°ŠŗŠ¾Š¹ Š¾Š½ ŠæŠ¾Š¶ŠµŠ»Š°ŠµŃ‚\&. -.SH "ŠŸŠ Š˜ŠœŠ•Š " -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - # ŠæрŠøŠ¼ŠµŃ€ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° /etc/suauth - # - # ŠŸŠ°Ń€Š° ŠæрŠøŠ²ŠøŠ»ŠµŠ³ŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠøŠ¼Ń‘Š½ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹ - # Š¼Š¾Š³ŃƒŃ‚ Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Šøть su, чтŠ¾Š±Ń‹ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃƒŃ‡Šøть ŠæрŠ°Š²Š° суŠæŠµŃ€ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Š²Š²ŠµŠ“я сŠ²Š¾Š¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ\&. - # - root:chris,birddog:OWNPASS - # - # Š’сŠµ Š¾ŃŃ‚Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Šµ Š½Šµ Š¼Š¾Š³ŃƒŃ‚ Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Šøть su Š“Š»Ń ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃƒŃ‡ŠµŠ½Šøя root, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š¾Š½Šø - # Š½Šµ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Ń‹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы wheel\&. Š¢Š°Šŗ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾ŠµŠ½Š¾ Š² BSD\&. - # - root:ALL EXCEPT GROUP wheel:DENY - # - # Š’Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ учётŠ½Ń‹Š¼Šø Š·Š°ŠæŠøсяŠ¼Šø terry Šø birddog - # Š²Š»Š°Š“ŠµŠµŃ‚ Š¾Š“ŠøŠ½ чŠµŠ»Š¾Š²ŠµŠŗ\&. - # ŠŸŠµŃ€ŠµŃ…Š¾Š“ ŠøŠ· Š¾Š“Š½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø Š² Š“руŠ³ŃƒŃŽ - # Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ сŠ“ŠµŠ»Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š±ŠµŠ· Š·Š°ŠæрŠ¾ŃŠ° ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. - # - terry:birddog:NOPASS - birddog:terry:NOPASS - # - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.SH "Š¤ŠŠ™Š›Š«" -.PP -/etc/suauth -.RS 4 -.RE -.SH "ŠžŠØŠ˜Š‘ŠšŠ˜ Š Š•ŠŠ›Š˜Š—ŠŠ¦Š˜Š˜" -.PP -ŠœŠ¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ Š½ŠµŃŠŗŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ уŠ³Ń€Š¾Š·\&. ŠŠ½Š°Š»ŠøŠ·Š°Ń‚Š¾Ń€ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š°, Š² чŠ°ŃŃ‚Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚Šø, Š½Šµ ŠæрŠ¾Ń‰Š°ŠµŃ‚ сŠøŠ½Ń‚Š°ŠŗсŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøх Š¾ŃˆŠøŠ±Š¾Šŗ, Š¾Š¶ŠøŠ“Š°Ń, чтŠ¾ Š½Šµ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š½ŠµŠ“Š¾ŠæустŠøŠ¼Ń‹Ń… ŠæрŠ¾Š±ŠµŠ»Š¾Š² (ŠŗрŠ¾Š¼Šµ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ Š² Š½Š°Ń‡Š°Š»Šµ Šø ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń†Šµ стрŠ¾Šŗ) Šø сŠæŠµŃ†ŠøŠ°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Ń… сŠ»Š¾Š², рŠ°Š·Š“ŠµŠ»ŃŃŽŃ‰Šøх рŠ°Š·Š»ŠøчŠ½Ń‹Šµ Š²ŠµŃ‰Šø\&. -.SH "Š”Š˜ŠŠ“ŠŠžŠ”Š¢Š˜ŠšŠ" -.PP -ŠžŃˆŠøŠ±ŠŗŠø ŠæрŠø Š°Š½Š°Š»ŠøŠ·Šµ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° Š²Ń‹Š²Š¾Š“ятся с ŠæŠ¾Š¼Š¾Ń‰ŃŒŃŽ -\fBsyslogd\fR(8) -с урŠ¾Š²Š½ŠµŠ¼ ERR срŠµŠ“стŠ²Š° AUTH\&. -.SH "Š”ŠœŠžŠ¢Š Š˜Š¢Š• Š¢ŠŠšŠ–Š•" -.PP -\fBsu\fR(1)\&. diff --git a/man/ru/man8/chgpasswd.8 b/man/ru/man8/chgpasswd.8 deleted file mode 100644 index b1aa6ebd..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man8/chgpasswd.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,203 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: chgpasswd -.\" Author: Thomas K\(/loczko -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Russian -.\" -.TH "chgpasswd" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "ŠŠŠ—Š’ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -chgpasswd \- Š¾Š±Š½Š¾Š²Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Šø Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ Š² ŠæŠ°ŠŗŠµŃ‚Š½Š¾Š¼ рŠµŠ¶ŠøŠ¼Šµ -.SH "Š”Š˜ŠŠ¢ŠŠšŠ”Š˜Š”" -.HP \w'\fBchgpasswd\fR\ 'u -\fBchgpasswd\fR [\fIŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры\fR] -.SH "ŠžŠŸŠ˜Š”ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBchgpasswd\fR -чŠøтŠ°ŠµŃ‚ сŠæŠøсŠ¾Šŗ ŠæŠ°Ń€ \(FoŠ³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ° ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ\(Fc ŠøŠ· стŠ°Š½Š“Š°Ń€Ń‚Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Ń‚Š¾ŠŗŠ° Šø Š¾Š±Š½Š¾Š²Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŃŽŃ‰Šøх Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°Ń…\&. ŠšŠ°Š¶Š“Š°Ń стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ° ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠµŃ‚ Š²ŠøŠ“: -.PP -\fIŠøŠ¼Ń_Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы\fR:\fIŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ\fR -.PP -ŠŸŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю, ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ“Š°Š²Š°ŠµŠ¼Ń‹Š¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶ŠµŠ½ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ Š² Š²ŠøŠ“Šµ Š¾Š±Ń‹Ń‡Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ тŠµŠŗстŠ° Šø шŠøфруŠµŃ‚ся ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š¾Š¹ -\fBchgpasswd\fR\&. -.PP -The default encryption algorithm can be defined for the system with the -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -variable of -/etc/login\&.defs, and can be overwritten with the -\fB\-e\fR, -\fB\-m\fR, or -\fB\-c\fR -options\&. -.PP -Š”Š°Š½Š½Š°Ń ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š° ŠæрŠµŠ“Š½Š°Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Š° Š“Š»Ń рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ń‹ Š² ŠŗруŠæŠ½Ń‹Ń… сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Ń… срŠµŠ“Š°Ń…, Š³Š“Šµ Š·Š° Š¾Š“ŠøŠ½ рŠ°Š· Š·Š°Š²Š¾Š“Šøтся Š½ŠµŃŠŗŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ учётŠ½Ń‹Ń… Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠµŠ¹\&. -.SH "ŠŸŠŠ ŠŠœŠ•Š¢Š Š«" -.PP -ŠŸŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -\fBchgpasswd\fR: -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-crypt\-method\fR -.RS 4 -Š˜ŃŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¹ Š¼ŠµŃ‚Š¾Š“ Š“Š»Ń шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹\&. -.sp -Š’Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Ń‹Šµ Š¼ŠµŃ‚Š¾Š“ы: DES, MD5, NONE Šø SHA256 ŠøŠ»Šø SHA512, ŠµŃŠ»Šø этŠø Š¼ŠµŃ‚Š¾Š“ы ŠæŠ¾Š“Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶ŠøŠ²Š°ŠµŃ‚ся libc\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-encrypted\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŸŠµŃ€ŠµŠ“Š°Š²Š°ŠµŠ¼Ń‹Šµ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Šø Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Ń‹ Š² шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š¼ Š²ŠøŠ“Šµ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŸŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠŗрŠ°Ń‚Šŗую сŠæрŠ°Š²Šŗу Šø Š·Š°ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń‡Šøть рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-md5\fR -.RS 4 -Š˜ŃŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя MD5 Š²Š¼ŠµŃŃ‚Š¾ DES, ŠµŃŠ»Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Šø ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ“Š°ŃŽŃ‚ся Š½Šµ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¼Šø\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR -.RS 4 -Š’Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Šøть ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Šøя Š² ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Šµ -\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR -Šø ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ń‹ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø ŠøŠ· ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Š° -\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR -.RS 4 -Š˜ŃŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Š¾Šµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ рŠ°ŃƒŠ½Š“Š¾Š² шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹\&. -.sp -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ 0 Š¾Š·Š½Š°Ń‡Š°ŠµŃ‚, чтŠ¾ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š° Š²Ń‹Š±ŠµŃ€ŠµŃ‚ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ рŠ°ŃƒŠ½Š“Š¾Š² ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю Š“Š»Ń Š²Ń‹Š±Ń€Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ Š¼ŠµŃ‚Š¾Š“Š° шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя (5000)\&. -.sp -ŠœŠøŠ½ŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ 1000, Š° Š¼Š°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ 999,999,999\&. -.sp -Š’Ń‹ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚Šµ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ этŠ¾Ń‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ ŠæрŠø Š¼ŠµŃ‚Š¾Š“Šµ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя SHA256 ŠøŠ»Šø SHA512\&. -.sp -ŠŸŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю, ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ рŠ°ŃƒŠ½Š“Š¾Š² Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŃ‚ся ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Š¼Šø SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS Šø SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS ŠøŠ· -/etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.SH "ŠŸŠ Š•Š”ŠžŠ”Š¢Š•Š Š•Š–Š•ŠŠ˜ŠÆ" -.PP -ŠŠµ Š·Š°Š±ŃƒŠ“ьтŠµ устŠ°Š½Š¾Š²Šøть ŠæрŠ°Š²Š° ŠøŠ»Šø umask, чтŠ¾Š±Ń‹ Š½Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š·Š²Š¾Š»Šøть чтŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š½Šµ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š² Š“руŠ³ŠøŠ¼Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŠ¼Šø\&. -.PP -Š’Ń‹ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€Šøть, чтŠ¾ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ Šø Š¼ŠµŃ‚Š¾Š“ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²ŠµŃ‚стŠ²ŃƒŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŠøтŠøŠŗŠµ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹\&. -.SH "ŠŠŠ”Š¢Š ŠžŠ™ŠšŠ" -.PP -ŠŠ° рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ этŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š° Š²Š»Šøяют сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠµ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø ŠøŠ· -/etc/login\&.defs: -.PP -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š—Š°Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Š¹ Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю Š“Š»Ń шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ (ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼ Š½Šµ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ Š² ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š½Š¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠµ)\&. -.sp -Š’Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Ń‹ сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя: -\fIDES\fR -(ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю), -\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. -.sp -Š—Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‡Š°Š½ŠøŠµ: этŠ¾Ń‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½ŃƒŃŽ -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -ŠœŠ°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š² Š² Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠµ\&. ŠŸŃ€Šø Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŠøŠ¶ŠµŠ½Šøя Š¼Š°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼ŃƒŠ¼Š° Š·Š°Š²Š¾Š“Šøтся Š½Š¾Š²Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) Š² -/etc/group -(с тŠµŠ¼ Š¶Šµ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¼, ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¼ Šø тŠµŠ¼ Š¶Šµ GID)\&. -.sp -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ 0, Š¾Š·Š½Š°Ń‡Š°ŃŽŃ‰ŠµŠµ, чтŠ¾ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя Š½Š° ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š² Š² Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠµ Š½ŠµŃ‚\&. -.sp -Š”Š°Š½Š½Š°Ń Š²Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ (рŠ°Š·Š“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы) ŠæŠ¾Š·Š²Š¾Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠøть Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Ńƒ стрŠ¾Šŗ Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ\&. Š­Ń‚Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŠµŠ·Š½Š¾ Š“Š»Ń Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Ń‹ стрŠ¾Šŗ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ NIS Š² 1024 сŠøŠ¼Š²Š¾Š»Š°\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š²Š°Š¼ Š½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾ тŠ°ŠŗŠ¾Šµ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ, уŠŗŠ°Š¶ŠøтŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ 25\&. -.sp -Š—Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‡Š°Š½ŠøŠµ: рŠ°Š·Š“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ ŠæŠ¾Š“Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶ŠøŠ²Š°ŠµŃ‚ся Š½Šµ Š²ŃŠµŠ¼Šø ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š°Š¼Šø (Š“Š°Š¶Šµ Š² Š½Š°Š±Š¾Ń€Šµ ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š¾Š² Shadow)\&. Š’Ń‹ Š½Šµ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ эту ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½ŃƒŃŽ, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š²Š°Š¼ Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃ‚Š²ŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾ этŠ¾ Š½ŠµŠ½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -ŠžŠ±Š¾Š·Š½Š°Ń‡Š°ŠµŃ‚, чтŠ¾ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶ŠµŠ½ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ Š·Š°ŃˆŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½ ŠæŠ¾ Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼Ńƒ Š½Š° Š¾ŃŠ½Š¾Š²Šµ MD5\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ -\fIyes\fR, тŠ¾ Š½Š¾Š²Ń‹Šµ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Šø Š±ŃƒŠ“ут Š·Š°ŃˆŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Ń‹ ŠæŠ¾ Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼Ńƒ Š½Š° Š¾ŃŠ½Š¾Š²Šµ MD5, сŠ¾Š²Š¼ŠµŃŃ‚ŠøŠ¼Š¾Š¼Ńƒ с ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŠ¼Ń‹Š¼ Š² Š½Š¾Š²Ń‹Ń… Š²ŠµŃ€ŃŠøях FreeBSD\&. ŠžŠ½ ŠæŠ¾Š“Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶ŠøŠ²Š°ŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Šø Š½ŠµŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Ń‹ Šø ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠµŃ‚ Š±Š¾Š»ŠµŠµ Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Š½ŃƒŃŽ стрŠ¾Šŗу сŠ¾Š»Šø\&. Š£ŃŃ‚Š°Š½Š¾Š²ŠøтŠµ Š² -\fIno\fR, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š²Š°Š¼ Š½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾ ŠŗŠ¾ŠæŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Šµ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Šø Š² Š“руŠ³ŠøŠµ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ń‹, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Šµ Š½Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š“Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶ŠøŠ²Š°ŃŽŃ‚ Š½Š¾Š²Ń‹Š¹ Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼\&. ŠŸŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю -\fIno\fR\&. -.sp -Š­Ń‚Š° ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š°Ń ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŃ‚ся ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø Š»ŃŽŠ±Ń‹Š¼ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¼ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š½Š¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠø, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Š¹ Š·Š°Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя\&. -.sp -Š­Ń‚Š° ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š°Ń устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ»Š°; ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠ¹Ń‚Šµ -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ -\fISHA256\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø -\fISHA512\fR, этŠ° ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š°Ń Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ рŠ°ŃƒŠ½Š“Š¾Š² SHA, ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŠ¼Ń‹Ń… Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼Š¾Š¼ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю (ŠµŃŠ»Šø ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ рŠ°ŃƒŠ½Š“Š¾Š² Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š¾ Š² ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š½Š¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠµ)\&. -.sp -Š£Š²ŠµŠ»ŠøчŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š° рŠ°ŃƒŠ½Š“Š¾Š² ŠæŠ¾Š²Ń‹ŃˆŠ°ŠµŃ‚ сŠ»Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ¾Š“Š±Š¾Ń€Š° ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń ŠæрŠ¾ŃŃ‚Ń‹Š¼ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ±Š¾Ń€Š¾Š¼\&. ŠŠ¾ Š·Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ŠøŠ¼, чтŠ¾ ŠæрŠø этŠ¾Š¼ Š“Š»Ń Š°ŃƒŃ‚ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń†ŠøŠø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹ трŠµŠ±ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся Š±Š¾Š»ŃŒŃˆŠµŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ ŠæрŠ¾Ń†ŠµŃŃŠ¾Ń€Š½Ń‹Ń… рŠµŃŃƒŃ€ŃŠ¾Š²\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š°, тŠ¾ libc Š²Ń‹Š±ŠøрŠ°ŠµŃ‚ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š° рŠ°ŃƒŠ½Š“Š¾Š² ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю (5000)\&. -.sp -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ Š»ŠµŠ¶Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š² Š“ŠøŠ°ŠæŠ°Š·Š¾Š½Šµ 1000\-999999999\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š¾ ŠŗŠ°ŠŗŠ¾Šµ\-тŠ¾ Š¾Š“Š½Š¾ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ \(em -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR -\(em тŠ¾ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Š½Š¾ этŠ¾ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -> -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, тŠ¾ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся Š±Š¾Š»ŃŒŃˆŠµŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ\&. -.RE -.SH "Š¤ŠŠ™Š›Š«" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°Ń… -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт Š·Š°Ń‰ŠøщŠ°ŠµŠ¼ŃƒŃŽ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°Ń… -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń„ŠøŠ³ŃƒŃ€Š°Ń†Šøю ŠæŠ¾Š“сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ń‹ тŠµŠ½ŠµŠ²Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ -.RE -.SH "Š”ŠœŠžŠ¢Š Š˜Š¢Š• Š¢ŠŠšŠ–Š•" -.PP -\fBgpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/ru/man8/chpasswd.8 b/man/ru/man8/chpasswd.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 73353a9a..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man8/chpasswd.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,205 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: chpasswd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Russian -.\" -.TH "chpasswd" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "ŠŠŠ—Š’ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -chpasswd \- Š¾Š±Š½Š¾Š²Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Šø Š² ŠæŠ°ŠŗŠµŃ‚Š½Š¾Š¼ рŠµŠ¶ŠøŠ¼Šµ -.SH "Š”Š˜ŠŠ¢ŠŠšŠ”Š˜Š”" -.HP \w'\fBchpasswd\fR\ 'u -\fBchpasswd\fR [\fIŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры\fR] -.SH "ŠžŠŸŠ˜Š”ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBchpasswd\fR -чŠøтŠ°ŠµŃ‚ сŠæŠøсŠ¾Šŗ ŠæŠ°Ń€ \(FoŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ\(Fc ŠøŠ· стŠ°Š½Š“Š°Ń€Ń‚Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Ń‚Š¾ŠŗŠ° Šø Š¾Š±Š½Š¾Š²Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŃŽŃ‰Šøх ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ…\&. ŠšŠ°Š¶Š“Š°Ń стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ° ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠµŃ‚ Š²ŠøŠ“: -.PP -\fIŠøŠ¼Ń_ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\fR:\fIŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ\fR -.PP -ŠŸŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю, ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ“Š°Š²Š°ŠµŠ¼Ń‹Š¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶ŠµŠ½ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ Š² Š²ŠøŠ“Šµ Š¾Š±Ń‹Ń‡Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ тŠµŠŗстŠ° Šø шŠøфруŠµŃ‚ся ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š¾Š¹ -\fBchpasswd\fR\&. Š¢Š°ŠŗŠ¶Šµ, ŠµŃŠ»Šø ŠµŃŃ‚ŃŒ срŠ¾Šŗ Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃ‚Š²Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń, тŠ¾ Š¾Š½ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š¾Š±Š½Š¾Š²Š»Ń‘Š½\&. -.PP -The default encryption algorithm can be defined for the system with the -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -or -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR -variables of -/etc/login\&.defs, and can be overwritten with the -\fB\-e\fR, -\fB\-m\fR, or -\fB\-c\fR -options\&. -.PP -\fBchpasswd\fR -first updates all the passwords in memory, and then commits all the changes to disk if no errors occurred for any user\&. -.PP -Š”Š°Š½Š½Š°Ń ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š° ŠæрŠµŠ“Š½Š°Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Š° Š“Š»Ń рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ń‹ Š² ŠŗруŠæŠ½Ń‹Ń… сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Ń… срŠµŠ“Š°Ń…, Š³Š“Šµ Š·Š° Š¾Š“ŠøŠ½ рŠ°Š· Š·Š°Š²Š¾Š“Šøтся Š½ŠµŃŠŗŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ учётŠ½Ń‹Ń… Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠµŠ¹\&. -.SH "ŠŸŠŠ ŠŠœŠ•Š¢Š Š«" -.PP -ŠŸŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -\fBchpasswd\fR: -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-crypt\-method\fR\ \&\fIŠœŠ•Š¢ŠžŠ”\fR -.RS 4 -Š˜ŃŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¹ Š¼ŠµŃ‚Š¾Š“ Š“Š»Ń шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹\&. -.sp -Š’Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Ń‹Šµ Š¼ŠµŃ‚Š¾Š“ы: DES, MD5, NONE Šø SHA256 ŠøŠ»Šø SHA512, ŠµŃŠ»Šø этŠø Š¼ŠµŃ‚Š¾Š“ы ŠæŠ¾Š“Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶ŠøŠ²Š°ŠµŃ‚ся libc\&. -.sp -ŠŸŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю (ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š½Šµ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€\fB\-c\fR, -\fB\-m\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø -\fB\-e\fR), Š¼ŠµŃ‚Š¾Š“ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŃ‚ся ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR -ŠøŠ· фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° -/etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-encrypted\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŸŠµŃ€ŠµŠ“Š°Š²Š°ŠµŠ¼Ń‹Šµ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Šø Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Ń‹ Š² шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š¼ Š²ŠøŠ“Šµ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŸŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠŗрŠ°Ń‚Šŗую сŠæрŠ°Š²Šŗу Šø Š·Š°ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń‡Šøть рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-md5\fR -.RS 4 -Š˜ŃŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя MD5 Š²Š¼ŠµŃŃ‚Š¾ DES, ŠµŃŠ»Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Šø ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ“Š°ŃŽŃ‚ся Š½Šµ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¼Šø\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR -.RS 4 -Š’Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Šøть ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Šøя Š² ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Šµ -\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR -Šø ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ń‹ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø ŠøŠ· ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Š° -\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR\ \&\fIŠ ŠŠ£ŠŠ”ŠžŠ’\fR -.RS 4 -Š˜ŃŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Š¾Šµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ рŠ°ŃƒŠ½Š“Š¾Š² шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹\&. -.sp -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ 0 Š¾Š·Š½Š°Ń‡Š°ŠµŃ‚, чтŠ¾ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š° Š²Ń‹Š±ŠµŃ€ŠµŃ‚ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ рŠ°ŃƒŠ½Š“Š¾Š² ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю Š“Š»Ń Š²Ń‹Š±Ń€Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ Š¼ŠµŃ‚Š¾Š“Š° шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя (5000)\&. -.sp -ŠœŠøŠ½ŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ 1000, Š° Š¼Š°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ 999,999,999\&. -.sp -Š’Ń‹ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚Šµ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ этŠ¾Ń‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ ŠæрŠø Š¼ŠµŃ‚Š¾Š“Šµ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя SHA256 ŠøŠ»Šø SHA512\&. -.sp -ŠŸŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю, ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ рŠ°ŃƒŠ½Š“Š¾Š² Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŃ‚ся ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Š¼Šø -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -Šø -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR -Š² -/etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.SH "ŠŸŠ Š•Š”ŠžŠ”Š¢Š•Š Š•Š–Š•ŠŠ˜ŠÆ" -.PP -ŠŠµ Š·Š°Š±ŃƒŠ“ьтŠµ устŠ°Š½Š¾Š²Šøть ŠæрŠ°Š²Š° ŠøŠ»Šø umask, чтŠ¾Š±Ń‹ Š½Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š·Š²Š¾Š»Šøть чтŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š½Šµ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š² Š“руŠ³ŠøŠ¼Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŠ¼Šø\&. -.SH "ŠŠŠ”Š¢Š ŠžŠ™ŠšŠ" -.PP -ŠŠ° рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ этŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š° Š²Š»Šøяют сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠµ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø ŠøŠ· -/etc/login\&.defs: -.PP -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š—Š°Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Š¹ Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю Š“Š»Ń шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ (ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼ Š½Šµ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ Š² ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š½Š¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠµ)\&. -.sp -Š’Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Ń‹ сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя: -\fIDES\fR -(ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю), -\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. -.sp -Š—Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‡Š°Š½ŠøŠµ: этŠ¾Ń‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½ŃƒŃŽ -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -ŠžŠ±Š¾Š·Š½Š°Ń‡Š°ŠµŃ‚, чтŠ¾ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶ŠµŠ½ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ Š·Š°ŃˆŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½ ŠæŠ¾ Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼Ńƒ Š½Š° Š¾ŃŠ½Š¾Š²Šµ MD5\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ -\fIyes\fR, тŠ¾ Š½Š¾Š²Ń‹Šµ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Šø Š±ŃƒŠ“ут Š·Š°ŃˆŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Ń‹ ŠæŠ¾ Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼Ńƒ Š½Š° Š¾ŃŠ½Š¾Š²Šµ MD5, сŠ¾Š²Š¼ŠµŃŃ‚ŠøŠ¼Š¾Š¼Ńƒ с ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŠ¼Ń‹Š¼ Š² Š½Š¾Š²Ń‹Ń… Š²ŠµŃ€ŃŠøях FreeBSD\&. ŠžŠ½ ŠæŠ¾Š“Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶ŠøŠ²Š°ŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Šø Š½ŠµŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Ń‹ Šø ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠµŃ‚ Š±Š¾Š»ŠµŠµ Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Š½ŃƒŃŽ стрŠ¾Šŗу сŠ¾Š»Šø\&. Š£ŃŃ‚Š°Š½Š¾Š²ŠøтŠµ Š² -\fIno\fR, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š²Š°Š¼ Š½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾ ŠŗŠ¾ŠæŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Šµ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Šø Š² Š“руŠ³ŠøŠµ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ń‹, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Šµ Š½Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š“Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶ŠøŠ²Š°ŃŽŃ‚ Š½Š¾Š²Ń‹Š¹ Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼\&. ŠŸŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю -\fIno\fR\&. -.sp -Š­Ń‚Š° ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š°Ń ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŃ‚ся ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø Š»ŃŽŠ±Ń‹Š¼ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¼ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š½Š¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠø, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Š¹ Š·Š°Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя\&. -.sp -Š­Ń‚Š° ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š°Ń устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ»Š°; ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠ¹Ń‚Šµ -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ -\fISHA256\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø -\fISHA512\fR, этŠ° ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š°Ń Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ рŠ°ŃƒŠ½Š“Š¾Š² SHA, ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŠ¼Ń‹Ń… Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼Š¾Š¼ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю (ŠµŃŠ»Šø ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ рŠ°ŃƒŠ½Š“Š¾Š² Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š¾ Š² ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š½Š¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠµ)\&. -.sp -Š£Š²ŠµŠ»ŠøчŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š° рŠ°ŃƒŠ½Š“Š¾Š² ŠæŠ¾Š²Ń‹ŃˆŠ°ŠµŃ‚ сŠ»Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ¾Š“Š±Š¾Ń€Š° ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń ŠæрŠ¾ŃŃ‚Ń‹Š¼ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ±Š¾Ń€Š¾Š¼\&. ŠŠ¾ Š·Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ŠøŠ¼, чтŠ¾ ŠæрŠø этŠ¾Š¼ Š“Š»Ń Š°ŃƒŃ‚ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń†ŠøŠø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹ трŠµŠ±ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся Š±Š¾Š»ŃŒŃˆŠµŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ ŠæрŠ¾Ń†ŠµŃŃŠ¾Ń€Š½Ń‹Ń… рŠµŃŃƒŃ€ŃŠ¾Š²\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š°, тŠ¾ libc Š²Ń‹Š±ŠøрŠ°ŠµŃ‚ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š° рŠ°ŃƒŠ½Š“Š¾Š² ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю (5000)\&. -.sp -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ Š»ŠµŠ¶Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š² Š“ŠøŠ°ŠæŠ°Š·Š¾Š½Šµ 1000\-999999999\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š¾ ŠŗŠ°ŠŗŠ¾Šµ\-тŠ¾ Š¾Š“Š½Š¾ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ \(em -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR -\(em тŠ¾ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Š½Š¾ этŠ¾ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -> -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, тŠ¾ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся Š±Š¾Š»ŃŒŃˆŠµŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ\&. -.RE -.SH "Š¤ŠŠ™Š›Š«" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ… -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт Š·Š°Ń‰ŠøщŠ°ŠµŠ¼ŃƒŃŽ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ… -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń„ŠøŠ³ŃƒŃ€Š°Ń†Šøю ŠæŠ¾Š“сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ń‹ тŠµŠ½ŠµŠ²Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ -.RE -.SH "Š”ŠœŠžŠ¢Š Š˜Š¢Š• Š¢ŠŠšŠ–Š•" -.PP -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBnewusers\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),\fBuseradd\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/ru/man8/faillog.8 b/man/ru/man8/faillog.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 3e773805..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man8/faillog.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,159 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: faillog -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Russian -.\" -.TH "faillog" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "ŠŠŠ—Š’ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -faillog \- ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Ń‹Š²Š°ŠµŃ‚ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø ŠøŠ· фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° faillog ŠøŠ»Šø Š·Š°Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ» Š½ŠµŃƒŠ“Š°Ń‡Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ¾ŠæытŠ¾Šŗ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š° Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ńƒ -.SH "Š”Š˜ŠŠ¢ŠŠšŠ”Š˜Š”" -.HP \w'\fBfaillog\fR\ 'u -\fBfaillog\fR [\fIŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры\fR] -.SH "ŠžŠŸŠ˜Š”ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBfaillog\fR -ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Ń‹Š²Š°ŠµŃ‚ сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶ŠøŠ¼Š¾Šµ Š¶ŃƒŃ€Š½Š°Š»Š° Š½ŠµŃƒŠ“Š°Ń‡Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ¾ŠæытŠ¾Šŗ (фŠ°Š¹Š» -/var/log/faillog)\&. Š¢Š°ŠŗŠ¶Šµ Š¾Š½Š° Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Š½Š° Š“Š»Ń уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя счётчŠøŠŗŠ¾Š¼ Š½ŠµŃƒŠ“Š°Ń‡Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ¾ŠæытŠ¾Šŗ Šø Šøх Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½ŠøŠµŠ¼\&. ŠŸŃ€Šø Š·Š°ŠæусŠŗŠµ -\fBfaillog\fR -Š±ŠµŠ· ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š² Š²Ń‹Š²Š¾Š“ятся Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø faillog тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ тŠµŃ… ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹, у ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Ń… ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠµŃ‚ся хŠ¾Ń‚я Š±Ń‹ Š¾Š“Š½Š° Š½ŠµŃƒŠ“Š°Ń‡Š½Š°Ń ŠæŠ¾ŠæытŠŗŠ° Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š°\&. -.SH "ŠŸŠŠ ŠŠœŠ•Š¢Š Š«" -.PP -ŠŸŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -\fBfaillog\fR: -.PP -\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-all\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŸŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø faillog Š“Š»Ń Š²ŃŠµŃ… ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹ ŠøŠ· Š±Š°Š·Ń‹ Š“Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… -faillog\&. -.sp -Š”ŠæŠøсŠ¾Šŗ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹ Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠøть с ŠæŠ¾Š¼Š¾Ń‰ŃŒŃŽ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š° -\fB\-u\fR\&. -.sp -Š’ рŠµŠ¶ŠøŠ¼Šµ Š²Ń‹Š²Š¾Š“Š° этŠ¾ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠøŠ²Š°ŠµŃ‚ Š²Ń‹Š²Š¾Š“ сŠæŠøсŠŗŠ¾Š¼ сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŃŽŃ‰Šøх ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹, Š½Š¾ ŠæрŠø этŠ¾Š¼ Š“Š»Ń Š½Šøх Š²Ń‹Š²Š¾Š“ятся Š“Š°Š¶Šµ ŠæустыŠµ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø faillog\&. -.sp -ŠŸŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры -\fB\-l\fR, -\fB\-m\fR, -\fB\-r\fR, -\fB\-t\fR -ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŃŽŃ‚ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹, Š“Š°Š¶Šµ ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š¾Š½Šø Š½Šµ сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŠµŃ‚ Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Šµ\&. Š­Ń‚Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŠµŠ·Š½Š¾ Š“Š»Ń сŠ±Ń€Š¾ŃŠ° Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠµŠ¹ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Šµ Š±Ń‹Š»Šø уŠ“Š°Š»ŠµŠ½Ń‹ ŠøŠ»Šø Š“Š»Ń ŠæрŠµŠ“Š²Š°Ń€ŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Š¹ устŠ°Š½Š¾Š²ŠŗŠø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŠøтŠøŠŗŠø Š“Š»Ń Š“ŠøŠ°ŠæŠ°Š·Š¾Š½Š° ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŸŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠŗрŠ°Ń‚Šŗую сŠæрŠ°Š²Šŗу Šø Š·Š°ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń‡Šøть рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-lock\-secs\fR\ \&\fIŠ”Š•ŠšŠ£ŠŠ”\fR -.RS 4 -Š‘Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ учётŠ½ŃƒŃŽ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь Š½Š° уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Š¾Šµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ -\fIŠ”Š•ŠšŠ£ŠŠ”\fR -ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»Šµ Š½ŠµŃƒŠ“Š°Ń‡Š½Š¾Š¹ ŠæŠ¾ŠæытŠŗŠø Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š°\&. -.sp -Š”Š»Ń этŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š° трŠµŠ±ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся ŠæрŠ°Š²Š¾ Š½Š° Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь Š² -/var/log/faillog\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-maximum\fR\ \&\fIŠœŠŠšŠ”_Š§Š˜Š”Š›Šž\fR -.RS 4 -Š£ŃŃ‚Š°Š½Š¾Š²Šøть Š¼Š°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ Š½ŠµŃƒŠ“Š°Ń‡Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ¾ŠæытŠ¾Šŗ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š° ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ“ Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøрŠ¾Š²ŠŗŠ¾Š¹ учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø рŠ°Š²Š½Ń‹Š¼ -\fIŠœŠŠšŠ”_Š§Š˜Š”Š›Šž\fR\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -\fIŠœŠŠšŠ”_Š§Š˜Š”Š›Šž\fR -рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ 0, тŠ¾ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ Š½ŠµŃƒŠ“Š°Ń‡Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ¾ŠæытŠ¾Šŗ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š° Š½Šµ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠøŠ²Š°ŠµŃ‚ся\&. -.sp -Š”Š»Ń ŠæрŠµŠ“Š¾Ń‚Š²Ń€Š°Ń‰ŠµŠ½Šøя Š°Ń‚Š°ŠŗŠø Š¾Ń‚ŠŗŠ°Š·Š° Š² Š¾Š±ŃŠ»ŃƒŠ¶ŠøŠ²Š°Š½ŠøŠø Š¼Š°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ Š½ŠµŃƒŠ“Š°Ń‡Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ¾ŠæытŠ¾Šŗ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š° у -\fIroot\fR -Š²ŃŠµŠ³Š“Š° Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Š¾ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ 0\&. -.sp -Š”Š»Ń этŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š° трŠµŠ±ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся ŠæрŠ°Š²Š¾ Š½Š° Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь Š² -/var/log/faillog\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-reset\fR -.RS 4 -Š”Š±Ń€Š¾ŃŠøть счётчŠøŠŗ Š½ŠµŃƒŠ“Š°Ń‡Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ¾ŠæытŠ¾Šŗ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š°\&. -.sp -Š”Š»Ń этŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š° трŠµŠ±ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся ŠæрŠ°Š²Š¾ Š½Š° Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь Š² -/var/log/faillog\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR -.RS 4 -Š’Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Šøть ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Šøя Š² ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Šµ -\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR -Šø ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ń‹ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø ŠøŠ· ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Š° -\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-time\fR\ \&\fIŠ”ŠŠ•Š™\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŸŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø faillog Š½Š¾Š²ŠµŠµ чŠµŠ¼ -\fIŠ”ŠŠ•Š™\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-user\fR\ \&\fIŠ£Š§ŠŠ¢ŠŠŠÆ Š—ŠŠŸŠ˜Š”Š¬\fR|\fIŠ”Š˜ŠŠŸŠŠ—ŠžŠ\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŸŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь faillog ŠøŠ»Šø ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½Šøть счётчŠøŠŗŠø Š½ŠµŃƒŠ“Š°Ń‡Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ¾ŠæытŠ¾Šŗ Šø Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя (ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ -\fB\-l\fR, -\fB\-m\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø -\fB\-r\fR) тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ Š“Š»Ń уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… учётŠ½Ń‹Ń… Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠµŠ¹\&. -.sp -ŠŸŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ¾ Š¾Ń‚Š“ŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Š¼Ńƒ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½Šø, чŠøсŠ»Š¾Š²Š¾Š¼Ńƒ ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ńƒ ŠøŠ»Šø Š² Š²ŠøŠ“Šµ -\fIŠ”Š˜ŠŠŸŠŠ—ŠžŠŠ\fR -ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹\&. Š¢Š°ŠŗŠ¾Š¹ -\fIŠ”Š˜ŠŠŸŠŠ—ŠžŠ\fR -Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š² Š²ŠøŠ“Šµ Š¼Š°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Š³Š¾ Šø Š¼ŠøŠ½ŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Š³Š¾ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠ¹(\fIUID_ŠœŠ˜Š\-UID_ŠœŠŠšŠ”\fR), Š¼Š°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Š³Š¾ (\fI\-UID_ŠœŠŠšŠ”\fR) ŠøŠ»Šø Š¼ŠøŠ½ŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Š³Š¾ (\fIUID_ŠœŠ˜Š\-\fR) Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя\&. -.RE -.PP -Š•ŃŠ»Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры -\fB\-l\fR, -\fB\-m\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø -\fB\-r\fR -Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Ń‹, тŠ¾ -\fBfaillog\fR -ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Ń‹Š²Š°ŠµŃ‚ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø faillog уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹\&. -.SH "ŠŸŠ Š•Š”ŠžŠ”Š¢Š•Š Š•Š–Š•ŠŠ˜ŠÆ" -.PP -ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBfaillog\fR -Š²Ń‹Š²Š¾Š“Šøт тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ…, ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»ŠµŠ“Š½ŃŃ ŠæŠ¾ŠæытŠŗŠ° Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š° ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Ń… Š±Ń‹Š»Š° Š½ŠµŃƒŠ“Š°Ń‡Š½Š¾Š¹\&. Š§Ń‚Š¾Š±Ń‹ уŠ²ŠøŠ“ŠµŃ‚ŃŒ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Šµ, ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»ŠµŠ“Š½ŃŃ ŠæŠ¾ŠæытŠŗŠ° Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š° ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š³Š¾ Š±Ń‹Š»Š° уŠ“Š°Ń‡Š½Š¾Š¹, Š²Ń‹ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ сŠæŠµŃ†ŠøŠ°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠøŠ¼Ń ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń с ŠæŠ¾Š¼Š¾Ń‰ŃŒŃŽ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š° -\fB\-u\fR, ŠøŠ»Šø Š“Š»Ń ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š° Š²ŃŠµŃ… ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ -\fB\-a\fR\&. -.SH "Š¤ŠŠ™Š›Š«" -.PP -/var/log/faillog -.RS 4 -Š¶ŃƒŃ€Š½Š°Š» Š½ŠµŃƒŠ“Š°Š²ŃˆŠøхся ŠæŠ¾ŠæытŠ¾Šŗ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š° Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ńƒ -.RE -.SH "Š”ŠœŠžŠ¢Š Š˜Š¢Š• Š¢ŠŠšŠ–Š•" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBfaillog\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/ru/man8/groupadd.8 b/man/ru/man8/groupadd.8 deleted file mode 100644 index bf7e2651..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man8/groupadd.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,242 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groupadd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Russian -.\" -.TH "groupadd" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "ŠŠŠ—Š’ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -groupadd \- сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ Š½Š¾Š²ŃƒŃŽ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæу -.SH "Š”Š˜ŠŠ¢ŠŠšŠ”Š˜Š”" -.HP \w'\fBgroupadd\fR\ 'u -\fBgroupadd\fR [\fIŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры\fR] \fIŠ³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°\fR -.SH "ŠžŠŸŠ˜Š”ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBgroupadd\fR -сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ Š½Š¾Š²ŃƒŃŽ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæу сŠ¾Š³Š»Š°ŃŠ½Š¾ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¼ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøяŠ¼ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š½Š¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠø Šø сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Š¼ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøяŠ¼ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю\&. ŠŠ¾Š²Š°Ń Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ° Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š“Š¾Š±Š°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Š° Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Šµ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ń‹\&. -.SH "ŠŸŠŠ ŠŠœŠ•Š¢Š Š«" -.PP -ŠŸŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -\fBgroupadd\fR: -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR -.RS 4 -Š—Š°Š²ŠµŃ€ŃˆŠøть рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ Šø Š²ŠµŃ€Š½ŃƒŃ‚ŃŒ сŠ¾ŃŃ‚Š¾ŃŠ½ŠøŠµ усŠæŠµŃˆŠ½Š¾Š³Š¾ Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŠµŠ½Šøя, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ° уŠ¶Šµ сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŠµŃ‚\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся Š²Š¼ŠµŃŃ‚Šµ с ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¼ -\fB\-g\fR -Šø уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¹ GID уŠ¶Šµ сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŠµŃ‚, тŠ¾ Š²Ń‹Š±ŠøрŠ°ŠµŃ‚ся Š“руŠ³Š¾Š¹ (уŠ½ŠøŠŗŠ°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¹) GID (тŠ¾ ŠµŃŃ‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ -\fB\-g\fR -ŠøŠ³Š½Š¾Ń€ŠøруŠµŃ‚ся)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGID\fR -.RS 4 -Š§ŠøсŠ»Š¾Š²Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š° Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы (ID)\&. ŠžŠ½Š¾ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Š¾ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ уŠ½ŠøŠŗŠ°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¼, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š½Šµ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ -\fB\-o\fR\&. Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Š¾ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ Š½ŠµŠ¾Ń‚Ń€ŠøцŠ°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¼\&. ŠŸŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся Š½Š°ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŃŒŃˆŠµŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ID Š±Š¾Š»ŃŒŃˆŠµŠµ ŠøŠ»Šø рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾Šµ -\fBGID_MIN\fR -Šø Š±Š¾Š»ŃŒŃˆŠµŠµ чŠµŠ¼ у Š¾ŃŃ‚Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Ń… Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ\&. -.sp -Š”Š¼Š¾Ń‚Ń€ŠøтŠµ тŠ°ŠŗŠ¶Šµ Š¾ŠæŠøсŠ°Š½ŠøŠµ -\fB\-r\fR -Šø -\fBGID_MAX\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŸŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠŗрŠ°Ń‚Šŗую сŠæрŠ°Š²Šŗу Šø Š·Š°ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń‡Šøть рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-K\fR, \fB\-\-key\fR\ \&\fIŠšŠ›Š®Š§\fR=\fIŠ—ŠŠŠ§Š•ŠŠ˜Š•\fR -.RS 4 -Š˜Š·Š¼ŠµŠ½Šøть Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю (GID_MIN, GID_MAX Šø Š“руŠ³ŠøŠµ), ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Šµ хрŠ°Š½ŃŃ‚ся Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -/etc/login\&.defs\&. ŠœŠ¾Š¶Š½Š¾ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š½ŠµŃŠŗŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š² -\fB\-K\fR\&. -.sp -ŠŸŃ€ŠøŠ¼ŠµŃ€: -\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MIN\fR=\fI100\fR\ \&\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR -.sp -Š—Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‡Š°Š½ŠøŠµ: Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь Š²ŠøŠ“Š° -\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MIN\fR=\fI10\fR,\fIGID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR -ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ° Š½Šµ рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Š°ŠµŃ‚\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR -.RS 4 -Š Š°Š·Ń€ŠµŃˆŠøть Š“Š¾Š±Š°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы с Š½Šµ уŠ½ŠøŠŗŠ°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¼ GID\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIŠŸŠŠ ŠžŠ›Š¬\fR -.RS 4 -ŠØŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Šµ Š²Š¾Š·Š²Ń€Š°Ń‰Š°ŠµŃ‚ фуŠ½ŠŗцŠøя -\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. ŠŸŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ Š¾Ń‚ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Ń‘Š½\&. -.sp -\fBŠ—Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‡Š°Š½ŠøŠµ:\fR -Š­Ń‚Š¾Ń‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š½Šµ рŠµŠŗŠ¾Š¼ŠµŠ½Š“уŠµŃ‚ся, тŠ°Šŗ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ (ŠøŠ»Šø Š½Šµ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ) Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š²ŠøŠ“ŠøŠ¼ Š“руŠ³ŠøŠ¼Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŠ¼ Š² сŠæŠøсŠŗŠµ ŠæрŠ¾Ń†ŠµŃŃŠ¾Š²\&. -.sp -Š’Ń‹ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€Šøть, чтŠ¾ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²ŠµŃ‚стŠ²ŃƒŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŠøтŠøŠŗŠµ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-system\fR -.RS 4 -Š”Š¾Š·Š“Š°Ń‚ŃŒ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½ŃƒŃŽ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæу\&. -.sp -Š§ŠøсŠ»Š¾Š²Ń‹Šµ ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹ Š“Š»Ń сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Ń… Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ Š²Ń‹Š±ŠøрŠ°ŃŽŃ‚ся ŠøŠ· Š“ŠøŠ°ŠæŠ°Š·Š¾Š½Š° -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR\-\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR, Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»Ń‘Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… Š² -login\&.defs, Š° Š½Šµ ŠøŠ· -\fBGID_MIN\fR\-\fBGID_MAX\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR -.RS 4 -Š’Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Šøть ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Šøя Š² ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Šµ -\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR -Šø ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ń‹ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø ŠøŠ· ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Š° -\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR\&. -.RE -.SH "ŠŠŠ”Š¢Š ŠžŠ™ŠšŠ" -.PP -ŠŠ° рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ этŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š° Š²Š»Šøяют сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠµ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø ŠøŠ· -/etc/login\&.defs: -.PP -\fBGID_MAX\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾), \fBGID_MIN\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -Š”ŠøŠ°ŠæŠ°Š·Š¾Š½ ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š² Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ, ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŠ¼Ń‹Š¹ Š² ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š°Ń… -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø -\fBnewusers\fR -Š“Š»Ń сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š½Šøя Š¾Š±Ń‹Ń‡Š½Ń‹Ń… Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ\&. -.sp -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю Š“Š»Ń -\fBGID_MIN\fR -(сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²\&. -\fBGID_MAX\fR) рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ 1000 (сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²\&. 60000)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -ŠœŠ°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š² Š² Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠµ\&. ŠŸŃ€Šø Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŠøŠ¶ŠµŠ½Šøя Š¼Š°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼ŃƒŠ¼Š° Š·Š°Š²Š¾Š“Šøтся Š½Š¾Š²Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) Š² -/etc/group -(с тŠµŠ¼ Š¶Šµ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¼, ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¼ Šø тŠµŠ¼ Š¶Šµ GID)\&. -.sp -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ 0, Š¾Š·Š½Š°Ń‡Š°ŃŽŃ‰ŠµŠµ, чтŠ¾ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя Š½Š° ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š² Š² Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠµ Š½ŠµŃ‚\&. -.sp -Š”Š°Š½Š½Š°Ń Š²Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ (рŠ°Š·Š“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы) ŠæŠ¾Š·Š²Š¾Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠøть Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Ńƒ стрŠ¾Šŗ Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ\&. Š­Ń‚Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŠµŠ·Š½Š¾ Š“Š»Ń Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Ń‹ стрŠ¾Šŗ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ NIS Š² 1024 сŠøŠ¼Š²Š¾Š»Š°\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š²Š°Š¼ Š½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾ тŠ°ŠŗŠ¾Šµ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ, уŠŗŠ°Š¶ŠøтŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ 25\&. -.sp -Š—Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‡Š°Š½ŠøŠµ: рŠ°Š·Š“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ ŠæŠ¾Š“Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶ŠøŠ²Š°ŠµŃ‚ся Š½Šµ Š²ŃŠµŠ¼Šø ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š°Š¼Šø (Š“Š°Š¶Šµ Š² Š½Š°Š±Š¾Ń€Šµ ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š¾Š² Shadow)\&. Š’Ń‹ Š½Šµ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ эту ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½ŃƒŃŽ, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š²Š°Š¼ Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃ‚Š²ŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾ этŠ¾ Š½ŠµŠ½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -Š”ŠøŠ°ŠæŠ°Š·Š¾Š½ ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š² Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ, ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŠ¼Ń‹Š¹ Š² ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š°Ń… -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø -\fBnewusers\fR -Š“Š»Ń сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Ń… Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ\&. -.sp -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю Š“Š»Ń -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR -(сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²\&.\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ 101 (сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²\&. -\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&. -.RE -.SH "Š¤ŠŠ™Š›Š«" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°Ń… -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт Š·Š°Ń‰ŠøщŠ°ŠµŠ¼ŃƒŃŽ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°Ń… -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń„ŠøŠ³ŃƒŃ€Š°Ń†Šøю ŠæŠ¾Š“сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ń‹ тŠµŠ½ŠµŠ²Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ -.RE -.SH "ŠŸŠ Š•Š”ŠžŠ”Š¢Š•Š Š•Š–Š•ŠŠ˜ŠÆ" -.PP -Š˜Š¼ŠµŠ½Š° Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ Š½Š°Ń‡ŠøŠ½Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ сŠ¾ стрŠ¾Ń‡Š½Š¾Š¹ Š±ŃƒŠŗŠ²Ń‹ ŠøŠ»Šø сŠøŠ¼Š²Š¾Š»Š° ŠæŠ¾Š“чёрŠŗŠøŠ²Š°Š½Šøя, Šø Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ сŠ¾ŃŃ‚Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ ŠøŠ· стрŠ¾Ń‡Š½Ń‹Ń… Š±ŃƒŠŗŠ², цŠøфр, сŠøŠ¼Š²Š¾Š»Š¾Š² ŠæŠ¾Š“чёрŠŗŠøŠ²Š°Š½Šøя Šø Š¼ŠøŠ½ŃƒŃ\&. ŠžŠ½Šø Š¼Š¾Š³ŃƒŃ‚ Š·Š°ŠŗŠ°Š½Ń‡ŠøŠ²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ Š·Š½Š°ŠŗŠ¾Š¼ Š“Š¾Š»Š»Š°Ń€Š°\&. Š­Ń‚Š¾ Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ Š¾ŠæŠøсŠ°Ń‚ŃŒ рŠµŠ³ŃƒŠ»ŃŃ€Š½Ń‹Š¼ Š²Ń‹Ń€Š°Š¶ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµŠ¼: [a\-z_][a\-z0\-9_\-]*[$]? -.PP -Š˜Š¼ŠµŠ½Š° Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ Š¼Š¾Š³ŃƒŃ‚ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š½Šµ Š±Š¾Š»ŠµŠµ 16 Š·Š½Š°ŠŗŠ¾Š²\&. -.PP -ŠŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ·Ń Š“Š¾Š±Š°Š²Šøть Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæу NIS ŠøŠ»Šø LDAP\&. Š­Ń‚Š¾ Š½ŠµŠ¾Š±Ń…Š¾Š“ŠøŠ¼Š¾ Š“ŠµŠ»Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š½Š° сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²ŠµŃ‚стŠ²ŃƒŃŽŃ‰ŠµŠ¼ сŠµŃ€Š²ŠµŃ€Šµ\&. -.PP -Š•ŃŠ»Šø ŠøŠ¼Ń Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы уŠ¶Šµ сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŠµŃ‚ Š²Š¾ Š²Š½ŠµŃˆŠ½ŠµŠ¹ Š±Š°Š·Šµ Š“Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ, Š½Š°ŠæрŠøŠ¼ŠµŃ€ Š² NIS ŠøŠ»Šø LDAP, тŠ¾ -\fBgroupadd\fR -Š½Šµ стŠ°Š½ŠµŃ‚ сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæу\&. -.SH "Š’ŠžŠ—Š’Š ŠŠ©ŠŠ•ŠœŠ«Š• Š—ŠŠŠ§Š•ŠŠ˜ŠÆ" -.PP -ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBgroupadd\fR -Š·Š°Š²ŠµŃ€ŃˆŠ°Ń рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ, Š²Š¾Š·Š²Ń€Š°Ń‰Š°ŠµŃ‚ сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -усŠæŠµŃˆŠ½Š¾Šµ Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -Š¾ŃˆŠøŠ±ŠŗŠ° Š² ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š°Ń… ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -.RE -.PP -\fI3\fR -.RS 4 -Š½ŠµŠ“Š¾ŠæустŠøŠ¼Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š° -.RE -.PP -\fI4\fR -.RS 4 -Š½Šµ уŠ½ŠøŠŗŠ°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¹ GID (ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ -\fB\-o\fR) -.RE -.PP -\fI9\fR -.RS 4 -Š½Šµ уŠ½ŠøŠŗŠ°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ ŠøŠ¼Ń Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы -.RE -.PP -\fI10\fR -.RS 4 -Š½Šµ уŠ“Š°Š»Š¾ŃŃŒ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½Šøть фŠ°Š¹Š» Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ -.RE -.SH "Š”ŠœŠžŠ¢Š Š˜Š¢Š• Š¢ŠŠšŠ–Š•" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/ru/man8/groupdel.8 b/man/ru/man8/groupdel.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 321120d3..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man8/groupdel.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,133 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groupdel -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Russian -.\" -.TH "groupdel" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "ŠŠŠ—Š’ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -groupdel \- уŠ“Š°Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæу -.SH "Š”Š˜ŠŠ¢ŠŠšŠ”Š˜Š”" -.HP \w'\fBgroupdel\fR\ 'u -\fBgroupdel\fR [\fIŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры\fR] \fIŠ“Š Š£ŠŸŠŸŠ\fR -.SH "ŠžŠŸŠ˜Š”ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBgroupdel\fR -ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Šµ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ń‹ учётŠ½Ń‹Ń… Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠµŠ¹, уŠ“Š°Š»ŃŃ Š²ŃŠµ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø, Š¾Ń‚Š½Š¾ŃŃŃ‰ŠøŠµŃŃ Šŗ -\fIŠ“Š Š£ŠŸŠŸŠ•\fR\&. Š“Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ° с тŠ°ŠŗŠøŠ¼ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¼ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Š° сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ\&. -.SH "ŠŸŠŠ ŠŠœŠ•Š¢Š Š«" -.PP -ŠŸŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -\fBgroupdel\fR: -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŸŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠŗрŠ°Ń‚Šŗую сŠæрŠ°Š²Šŗу Šø Š·Š°ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń‡Šøть рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR -.RS 4 -Š’Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Šøть ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Šøя Š² ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Šµ -\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR -Šø ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ń‹ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø ŠøŠ· ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Š° -\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR\&. -.RE -.SH "ŠŸŠ Š•Š”ŠžŠ”Š¢Š•Š Š•Š–Š•ŠŠ˜ŠÆ" -.PP -Š’Ń‹ Š½Šµ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚Šµ уŠ“Š°Š»Šøть Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæу, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š¾Š½Š° яŠ²Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ся ŠæŠµŃ€Š²ŠøчŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š“Š»Ń сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŃŽŃ‰ŠµŠ³Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. Š’Ń‹ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ уŠ“Š°Š»Šøть ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ“ тŠµŠ¼ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ уŠ“Š°Š»ŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæу\&. -.PP -Š’Ń‹ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ Š²Ń€ŃƒŃ‡Š½ŃƒŃŽ ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€Šøть Š²ŃŠµ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š²Ń‹Šµ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ń‹, чтŠ¾Š±Ń‹ уŠ±ŠµŠ“Šøться, чтŠ¾ Š½Šµ Š¾ŃŃ‚Š°Š»Š¾ŃŃŒ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š², ŠæрŠøŠ½Š°Š“Š»ŠµŠ¶Š°Ń‰Šøх уŠ“Š°Š»Ń‘Š½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠµ\&. -.SH "ŠŠŠ”Š¢Š ŠžŠ™ŠšŠ" -.PP -ŠŠ° рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ этŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š° Š²Š»Šøяют сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠµ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø ŠøŠ· -/etc/login\&.defs: -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -ŠœŠ°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š² Š² Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠµ\&. ŠŸŃ€Šø Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŠøŠ¶ŠµŠ½Šøя Š¼Š°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼ŃƒŠ¼Š° Š·Š°Š²Š¾Š“Šøтся Š½Š¾Š²Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) Š² -/etc/group -(с тŠµŠ¼ Š¶Šµ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¼, ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¼ Šø тŠµŠ¼ Š¶Šµ GID)\&. -.sp -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ 0, Š¾Š·Š½Š°Ń‡Š°ŃŽŃ‰ŠµŠµ, чтŠ¾ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя Š½Š° ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š² Š² Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠµ Š½ŠµŃ‚\&. -.sp -Š”Š°Š½Š½Š°Ń Š²Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ (рŠ°Š·Š“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы) ŠæŠ¾Š·Š²Š¾Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠøть Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Ńƒ стрŠ¾Šŗ Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ\&. Š­Ń‚Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŠµŠ·Š½Š¾ Š“Š»Ń Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Ń‹ стрŠ¾Šŗ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ NIS Š² 1024 сŠøŠ¼Š²Š¾Š»Š°\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š²Š°Š¼ Š½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾ тŠ°ŠŗŠ¾Šµ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ, уŠŗŠ°Š¶ŠøтŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ 25\&. -.sp -Š—Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‡Š°Š½ŠøŠµ: рŠ°Š·Š“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ ŠæŠ¾Š“Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶ŠøŠ²Š°ŠµŃ‚ся Š½Šµ Š²ŃŠµŠ¼Šø ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š°Š¼Šø (Š“Š°Š¶Šµ Š² Š½Š°Š±Š¾Ń€Šµ ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š¾Š² Shadow)\&. Š’Ń‹ Š½Šµ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ эту ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½ŃƒŃŽ, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š²Š°Š¼ Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃ‚Š²ŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾ этŠ¾ Š½ŠµŠ½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾\&. -.RE -.SH "Š¤ŠŠ™Š›Š«" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°Ń… -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт Š·Š°Ń‰ŠøщŠ°ŠµŠ¼ŃƒŃŽ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°Ń… -.RE -.SH "Š’ŠžŠ—Š’Š ŠŠ©ŠŠ•ŠœŠ«Š• Š—ŠŠŠ§Š•ŠŠ˜ŠÆ" -.PP -ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBgroupdel\fR -Š·Š°Š²ŠµŃ€ŃˆŠ°Ń рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ, Š²Š¾Š·Š²Ń€Š°Ń‰Š°ŠµŃ‚ сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -усŠæŠµŃˆŠ½Š¾Šµ Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -Š¾ŃˆŠøŠ±ŠŗŠ° Š² ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š°Ń… ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Š°Ń Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ° Š½Šµ сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŠµŃ‚ -.RE -.PP -\fI8\fR -.RS 4 -Š½Šµ уŠ“Š°Š»Š¾ŃŃŒ уŠ“Š°Š»Šøть ŠæŠµŃ€Š²ŠøчŠ½ŃƒŃŽ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗую Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæу -.RE -.PP -\fI10\fR -.RS 4 -Š½Šµ уŠ“Š°Š»Š¾ŃŃŒ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½Šøть фŠ°Š¹Š» Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ -.RE -.SH "Š”ŠœŠžŠ¢Š Š˜Š¢Š• Š¢ŠŠšŠ–Š•" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(8), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/ru/man8/groupmems.8 b/man/ru/man8/groupmems.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 4fe454f7..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man8/groupmems.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,170 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groupmems -.\" Author: George Kraft, IV -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Russian -.\" -.TH "groupmems" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "ŠŠŠ—Š’ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -groupmems \- уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š°Š¼Šø ŠæŠµŃ€Š²ŠøчŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń -.SH "Š”Š˜ŠŠ¢ŠŠšŠ”Š˜Š”" -.HP \w'\fBgroupmems\fR\ 'u -\fBgroupmems\fR \-a\ \fIŠøŠ¼Ń_ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\fR | \-d\ \fIŠøŠ¼Ń_ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\fR | [\-g\ \fIŠøŠ¼Ń_Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы\fR] | \-l | \-p -.SH "ŠžŠŸŠ˜Š”ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBgroupmems\fR -ŠæŠ¾Š·Š²Š¾Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŽ уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŃŃ‚ŃŒ сŠæŠøсŠŗŠ¾Š¼ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š² сŠ²Š¾ŠµŠ¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы Š½Šµ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŃ ŠæрŠøŠ²ŠøŠ»ŠµŠ³ŠøŠ¹ суŠæŠµŃ€ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBgroupmems\fR -рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Š°ŠµŃ‚ Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š°Ń…, Š³Š“Šµ Š² ŠŗŠ°Ń‡ŠµŃŃ‚Š²Šµ ŠæŠµŃ€Š²ŠøчŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń яŠ²Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ся Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ° с ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¼ сŠ¾Š²ŠæŠ°Š“Š°ŃŽŃ‰ŠøŠ¼ с ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¼ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń (тŠ¾ ŠµŃŃ‚ŃŒ, guest / guest)\&. -.PP -Š¢Š¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ суŠæŠµŃ€ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ Š°Š“Š¼ŠøŠ½ŠøстрŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ -\fBgroupmems\fR, чтŠ¾Š±Ń‹ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½Šøть сŠæŠøсŠ¾Šŗ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š² Š½Šµ сŠ²Š¾ŠµŠ¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы\&. -.SH "ŠŸŠŠ ŠŠœŠ•Š¢Š Š«" -.PP -ŠŸŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -\fBgroupmems\fR: -.PP -\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-add\fR\ \&\fIŠøŠ¼Ń_ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\fR -.RS 4 -Add a user to the group membership list\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŠµŃ‚ фŠ°Š¹Š» -/etc/gshadow -Šø Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠµ Š½ŠµŃ‚ Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -/etc/gshadow, тŠ¾ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š½Š° Š½Š¾Š²Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR\ \&\fIŠøŠ¼Ń_ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\fR -.RS 4 -Š£Š“Š°Š»Šøть ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń ŠøŠ· Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŠµŃ‚ фŠ°Š¹Š» -/etc/gshadow, тŠ¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ уŠ“Š°Š»Ń‘Š½ ŠøŠ· сŠæŠøсŠŗŠ° чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š² Šø Š°Š“Š¼ŠøŠ½ŠøстрŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š² Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŠµŃ‚ фŠ°Š¹Š» -/etc/gshadow -Šø Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠµ Š½ŠµŃ‚ Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -/etc/gshadow, тŠ¾ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š½Š° Š½Š¾Š²Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-group\fR\ \&\fIŠøŠ¼Ń_Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы\fR -.RS 4 -Š”уŠæŠµŃ€ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæу, Š² ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š¹ Š½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½Šøть сŠæŠøсŠ¾Šŗ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š²\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŸŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠŗрŠ°Ń‚Šŗую сŠæрŠ°Š²Šŗу Šø Š·Š°ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń‡Šøть рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-list\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŸŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŃŒ сŠæŠøсŠ¾Šŗ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š² Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-purge\fR -.RS 4 -Š’ычŠøстŠøть Š²ŃŠµŃ… ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹ ŠøŠ· сŠæŠøсŠŗŠ° чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š² Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŠµŃ‚ фŠ°Š¹Š» -/etc/gshadow -Šø Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠµ Š½ŠµŃ‚ Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -/etc/gshadow, тŠ¾ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š½Š° Š½Š¾Š²Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR -.RS 4 -Š’Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Šøть ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Šøя Š² ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Šµ -\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR -Šø ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ń‹ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø ŠøŠ· ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Š° -\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR\&. -.RE -.SH "ŠŠŠ”Š¢Š ŠžŠ™ŠšŠ" -.PP -Š˜ŃŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŃŠµŠ¼Ń‹Š¹ фŠ°Š¹Š» ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Ń‹ -\fBgroupmems\fR -Š“Š¾Š»Š¶ŠµŠ½ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŃ‚ŃŒ ŠæрŠ°Š²Š° -2770, ŠæрŠøŠ½Š°Š“Š»ŠµŠ¶Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŽ -\fIroot\fR -Šø Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠµ -\fIgroups\fR\&. Š”ŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Š¹ Š°Š“Š¼ŠøŠ½ŠøстрŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š“Š¾Š±Š°Š²Š»ŃŃ‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹ Š² Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæу -\fIgroups\fR, рŠ°Š·Ń€ŠµŃˆŠ°Ń ŠøŠ»Šø Š·Š°ŠæрŠµŃ‰Š°Ń ŠøŠ¼ Š·Š°ŠæусŠŗŠ°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Ńƒ -\fBgroupmems\fR -Š“Š»Ń уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя чŠ»ŠµŠ½ŃŃ‚Š²Š¾Š¼ Š² сŠ²Š¾ŠµŠ¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠµ\&. -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - $ groupadd \-r groups - $ chmod 2770 groupmems - $ chown root\&.groups groupmems - $ groupmems \-g groups \-a gk4 - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.SH "ŠŠŠ”Š¢Š ŠžŠ™ŠšŠ" -.PP -ŠŠ° рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ этŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š° Š²Š»Šøяют сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠµ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø ŠøŠ· -/etc/login\&.defs: -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -ŠœŠ°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š² Š² Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠµ\&. ŠŸŃ€Šø Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŠøŠ¶ŠµŠ½Šøя Š¼Š°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼ŃƒŠ¼Š° Š·Š°Š²Š¾Š“Šøтся Š½Š¾Š²Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) Š² -/etc/group -(с тŠµŠ¼ Š¶Šµ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¼, ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¼ Šø тŠµŠ¼ Š¶Šµ GID)\&. -.sp -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ 0, Š¾Š·Š½Š°Ń‡Š°ŃŽŃ‰ŠµŠµ, чтŠ¾ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя Š½Š° ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š² Š² Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠµ Š½ŠµŃ‚\&. -.sp -Š”Š°Š½Š½Š°Ń Š²Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ (рŠ°Š·Š“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы) ŠæŠ¾Š·Š²Š¾Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠøть Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Ńƒ стрŠ¾Šŗ Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ\&. Š­Ń‚Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŠµŠ·Š½Š¾ Š“Š»Ń Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Ń‹ стрŠ¾Šŗ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ NIS Š² 1024 сŠøŠ¼Š²Š¾Š»Š°\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š²Š°Š¼ Š½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾ тŠ°ŠŗŠ¾Šµ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ, уŠŗŠ°Š¶ŠøтŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ 25\&. -.sp -Š—Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‡Š°Š½ŠøŠµ: рŠ°Š·Š“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ ŠæŠ¾Š“Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶ŠøŠ²Š°ŠµŃ‚ся Š½Šµ Š²ŃŠµŠ¼Šø ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š°Š¼Šø (Š“Š°Š¶Šµ Š² Š½Š°Š±Š¾Ń€Šµ ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š¾Š² Shadow)\&. Š’Ń‹ Š½Šµ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ эту ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½ŃƒŃŽ, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š²Š°Š¼ Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃ‚Š²ŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾ этŠ¾ Š½ŠµŠ½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾\&. -.RE -.SH "Š¤ŠŠ™Š›Š«" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°Ń… -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт Š·Š°Ń‰ŠøщŠ°ŠµŠ¼ŃƒŃŽ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°Ń… -.RE -.SH "Š”ŠœŠžŠ¢Š Š˜Š¢Š• Š¢ŠŠšŠ–Š•" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/ru/man8/groupmod.8 b/man/ru/man8/groupmod.8 deleted file mode 100644 index d2cb46e0..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man8/groupmod.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,205 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groupmod -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Russian -.\" -.TH "groupmod" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "ŠŠŠ—Š’ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -groupmod \- ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Šµ -.SH "Š”Š˜ŠŠ¢ŠŠšŠ”Š˜Š”" -.HP \w'\fBgroupmod\fR\ 'u -\fBgroupmod\fR [\fIŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры\fR] \fIŠ“Š Š£ŠŸŠŸŠ\fR -.SH "ŠžŠŸŠ˜Š”ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š° -\fBgroupmod\fR -ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š¹ -\fIŠ“Š Š£ŠŸŠŸŠ«\fR, ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŃ сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²ŠµŃ‚стŠ²ŃƒŃŽŃ‰ŃƒŃŽ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь Š² Š±Š°Š·Šµ Š“Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ\&. -.SH "ŠŸŠŠ ŠŠœŠ•Š¢Š Š«" -.PP -ŠŸŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -\fBgroupmod\fR: -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGID\fR -.RS 4 -Š˜Š¼Ń Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Š¾ с -\fIŠ“Š Š£ŠŸŠŸŠ\fR -Š½Š° -\fIGID\fR\&. -.sp -Š”ŠµŃŃŃ‚ŠøчŠ½Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -\fIGID\fR -Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Š¾ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ Š½ŠµŠ¾Ń‚Ń€ŠøцŠ°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¼\&. Š­Ń‚Š¾ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Š¾ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ уŠ½ŠøŠŗŠ°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¼, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š½Šµ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ -\fB\-o\fR\&. -.sp -Š£ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Ń… этŠ° Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ° яŠ²Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ся ŠæŠµŃ€Š²ŠøчŠ½Š¾Š¹, Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŠµŠ½Š¾ сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²ŠµŃ‚стŠ²ŃƒŃŽŃ‰ŠµŠµ Š¾Š±Š½Š¾Š²Š»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ\&. -.sp -Š£ Š²ŃŠµŃ… фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š², ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Šµ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŃŽŃ‚ ID стŠ°Ń€Š¾Š¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы Šø Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ ŠæрŠ¾Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠæрŠøŠ½Š°Š“Š»ŠµŠ¶Š°Ń‚ŃŒ -\fIGROUP\fR, Š½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½Šøть Šøх ID Š²Ń€ŃƒŃ‡Š½ŃƒŃŽ\&. -.sp -ŠŠøŠŗŠ°ŠŗŠøх ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€Š¾Šŗ ŠæŠ¾ -\fBGID_MIN\fR, -\fBGID_MAX\fR, -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR -ŠøŠ· -/etc/login\&.defs -Š½Šµ ŠæрŠ¾ŠøŠ·Š²Š¾Š“Šøтся\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŸŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠŗрŠ°Ń‚Šŗую сŠæрŠ°Š²Šŗу Šø Š·Š°ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń‡Šøть рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-new\-name\fR\ \&\fIŠŠžŠ’ŠŠÆ_Š“Š Š£ŠŸŠŸŠ\fR -.RS 4 -Š˜Š¼Ń Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Š¾ с -\fIŠ“Š Š£ŠŸŠŸŠ\fR -Š½Š° -\fIŠŠžŠ’ŠŠÆ_Š“Š Š£ŠŸŠŸŠ\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŸŃ€Šø ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Š½ŠøŠø с ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¼ -\fB\-g\fR -рŠ°Š·Ń€ŠµŃˆŠ°ŠµŃ‚ся ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŃ‚ŃŒ -\fIGID\fR -Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы Š½Šµ уŠ½ŠøŠŗŠ°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¼ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµŠ¼\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIŠŸŠŠ ŠžŠ›Š¬\fR -.RS 4 -ŠØŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Šµ Š²Š¾Š·Š²Ń€Š°Ń‰Š°ŠµŃ‚ фуŠ½ŠŗцŠøя -\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. -.sp -\fBŠ—Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‡Š°Š½ŠøŠµ:\fR -Š­Ń‚Š¾Ń‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š½Šµ рŠµŠŗŠ¾Š¼ŠµŠ½Š“уŠµŃ‚ся, тŠ°Šŗ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ (ŠøŠ»Šø Š½Šµ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ) Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š²ŠøŠ“ŠøŠ¼ Š“руŠ³ŠøŠ¼Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŠ¼ Š² сŠæŠøсŠŗŠµ ŠæрŠ¾Ń†ŠµŃŃŠ¾Š²\&. -.sp -Š’Ń‹ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€Šøть, чтŠ¾ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²ŠµŃ‚стŠ²ŃƒŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŠøтŠøŠŗŠµ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR -.RS 4 -Š’Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Šøть ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Šøя Š² ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Šµ -\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR -Šø ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ń‹ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø ŠøŠ· ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Š° -\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR\&. -.RE -.SH "ŠŠŠ”Š¢Š ŠžŠ™ŠšŠ" -.PP -ŠŠ° рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ этŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š° Š²Š»Šøяют сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠµ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø ŠøŠ· -/etc/login\&.defs: -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -ŠœŠ°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š² Š² Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠµ\&. ŠŸŃ€Šø Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŠøŠ¶ŠµŠ½Šøя Š¼Š°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼ŃƒŠ¼Š° Š·Š°Š²Š¾Š“Šøтся Š½Š¾Š²Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) Š² -/etc/group -(с тŠµŠ¼ Š¶Šµ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¼, ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¼ Šø тŠµŠ¼ Š¶Šµ GID)\&. -.sp -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ 0, Š¾Š·Š½Š°Ń‡Š°ŃŽŃ‰ŠµŠµ, чтŠ¾ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя Š½Š° ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š² Š² Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠµ Š½ŠµŃ‚\&. -.sp -Š”Š°Š½Š½Š°Ń Š²Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ (рŠ°Š·Š“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы) ŠæŠ¾Š·Š²Š¾Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠøть Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Ńƒ стрŠ¾Šŗ Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ\&. Š­Ń‚Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŠµŠ·Š½Š¾ Š“Š»Ń Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Ń‹ стрŠ¾Šŗ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ NIS Š² 1024 сŠøŠ¼Š²Š¾Š»Š°\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š²Š°Š¼ Š½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾ тŠ°ŠŗŠ¾Šµ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ, уŠŗŠ°Š¶ŠøтŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ 25\&. -.sp -Š—Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‡Š°Š½ŠøŠµ: рŠ°Š·Š“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ ŠæŠ¾Š“Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶ŠøŠ²Š°ŠµŃ‚ся Š½Šµ Š²ŃŠµŠ¼Šø ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š°Š¼Šø (Š“Š°Š¶Šµ Š² Š½Š°Š±Š¾Ń€Šµ ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š¾Š² Shadow)\&. Š’Ń‹ Š½Šµ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ эту ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½ŃƒŃŽ, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š²Š°Š¼ Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃ‚Š²ŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾ этŠ¾ Š½ŠµŠ½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾\&. -.RE -.SH "Š¤ŠŠ™Š›Š«" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°Ń… -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт Š·Š°Ń‰ŠøщŠ°ŠµŠ¼ŃƒŃŽ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°Ń… -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń„ŠøŠ³ŃƒŃ€Š°Ń†Šøю ŠæŠ¾Š“сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ń‹ тŠµŠ½ŠµŠ²Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ… -.RE -.SH "Š’ŠžŠ—Š’Š ŠŠ©ŠŠ•ŠœŠ«Š• Š—ŠŠŠ§Š•ŠŠ˜ŠÆ" -.PP -ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š° -\fBgroupmod\fR -Š·Š°Š²ŠµŃ€ŃˆŠ°Ń рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ, Š²Š¾Š·Š²Ń€Š°Ń‰Š°ŠµŃ‚ сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -усŠæŠµŃˆŠ½Š¾Šµ Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -Š¾ŃˆŠøŠ±ŠŗŠ° Š² ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š°Ń… ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -.RE -.PP -\fI3\fR -.RS 4 -Š½ŠµŠ“Š¾ŠæустŠøŠ¼Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š° -.RE -.PP -\fI4\fR -.RS 4 -уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Š°Ń Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ° Š½Šµ сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŠµŃ‚ -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Š°Ń Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ° Š½Šµ сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŠµŃ‚ -.RE -.PP -\fI9\fR -.RS 4 -тŠ°ŠŗŠ¾Šµ ŠøŠ¼Ń Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы уŠ¶Šµ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся -.RE -.PP -\fI10\fR -.RS 4 -Š½Šµ уŠ“Š°Š»Š¾ŃŃŒ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½Šøть фŠ°Š¹Š» Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ -.RE -.SH "Š”ŠœŠžŠ¢Š Š˜Š¢Š• Š¢ŠŠšŠ–Š•" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(8), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/ru/man8/grpck.8 b/man/ru/man8/grpck.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 996c971d..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man8/grpck.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,238 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: grpck -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Russian -.\" -.TH "grpck" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "ŠŠŠ—Š’ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -grpck \- ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠŗŠ¾Ń€Ń€ŠµŠŗтŠ½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š² Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ -.SH "Š”Š˜ŠŠ¢ŠŠšŠ”Š˜Š”" -.HP \w'\fBgrpck\fR\ 'u -\fBgrpck\fR [ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры] [\fIŠ³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°\fR\ [\ \fIshadow\fR\ ]] -.SH "ŠžŠŸŠ˜Š”ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBgrpck\fR -ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€ŃŠµŃ‚ цŠµŠ»Š¾ŃŃ‚Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†ŠøŠø Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°Ń… Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Šµ\&. ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š²ŠµŃ€ŃŃŽŃ‚ся фŠ¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń‚ Šø ŠæрŠ°Š²ŠøŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š“Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… Š²ŃŠµŃ… Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠµŠ¹ Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Š°Ń… -/etc/group -Šø -/etc/gshadow\&. Š’ сŠ»ŃƒŃ‡Š°Šµ Š¾Š±Š½Š°Ń€ŃƒŠ¶ŠµŠ½Šøя Š¾ŃˆŠøŠ±Š¾Šŗ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŽ ŠæрŠµŠ“Š»Š°Š³Š°ŠµŃ‚ся ŠæŠ¾Š“тŠ²ŠµŃ€Š“Šøть уŠ“Š°Š»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠµŠ¹, ŠøŠ¼ŠµŃŽŃ‰Šøх Š½ŠµŠ²ŠµŃ€Š½Ń‹Š¹ фŠ¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń‚ ŠøŠ»Šø Š²Š¾ŃŃŃ‚Š°Š½Š¾Š²Š»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Ń… Š½ŠµŠ²Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾\&. -.PP -Š’Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŃŃŽŃ‚ся сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠµ ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€ŠŗŠø: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -ŠæрŠ°Š²ŠøŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -уŠ½ŠøŠŗŠ°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ Šø ŠŗŠ¾Ń€Ń€ŠµŠŗтŠ½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½Šø Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -ŠŗŠ¾Ń€Ń€ŠµŠŗтŠ½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š° Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы -(тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ Š“Š»Ń /etc/group) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -ŠŗŠ¾Ń€Ń€ŠµŠŗтŠ½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ сŠæŠøсŠŗŠ° чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š² -Šø Š°Š“Š¼ŠøŠ½ŠøстрŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š² -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²ŠµŃ‚стŠ²ŠøŠµ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -/etc/gshadow -(Šø -/etc/group -ŠæрŠø ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€ŠŗŠ°Ń… -gshadow) -.RE -.PP -ŠžŃˆŠøŠ±ŠŗŠø Š² ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ Šø уŠ½ŠøŠŗŠ°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾ŃŃ‚Šø ŠøŠ¼Ń‘Š½ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ Š½ŠµŠ²Š¾ŃŃŃ‚Š°Š½Š¾Š²ŠøŠ¼Ń‹\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт Š½ŠµŠ²ŠµŃ€Š½Š¾Šµ чŠøсŠ»Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŠµŠ¹, ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń ŠæŠ¾ŠæрŠ¾ŃŃŃ‚ ŠæŠ¾Š“тŠ²ŠµŃ€Š“Šøть уŠ“Š°Š»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š²ŃŠµŠ¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠø\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š¾Ń‚Š²ŠµŃ‚Šøт Š¾Ń‚Ń€ŠøцŠ°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾, Š“Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½ŠµŠ¹ŃˆŠ°Ń ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€ŠŗŠ° Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŃŃ‚ŃŒŃŃ Š½Šµ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚\&. ŠŸŃ€Šø Š¾ŃˆŠøŠ±ŠŗŠµ ŠæŠ¾Š²Ń‚Š¾Ń€ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½Šø Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы тŠ°ŠŗŠ¶Šµ Š²Š¾Š·Š½ŠøŠŗŠ°ŠµŃ‚ Š·Š°ŠæрŠ¾Ń Š½Š° уŠ“Š°Š»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ, Š½Š¾ Š² сŠ»ŃƒŃ‡Š°Šµ Š¾Ń‚ŠŗŠ°Š·Š° ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€ŠŗŠ° Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠæрŠ¾Š“Š¾Š»Š¶ŠµŠ½Š°\&. ŠžŠ±Š¾ Š²ŃŠµŃ… Š¾ŃŃ‚Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Ń… Š¾ŃˆŠøŠ±ŠŗŠ°Ń… Š²Ń‹Š²Š¾Š“Šøтся ŠæрŠµŠ“уŠæрŠµŠ¶Š“ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŽ ŠæрŠµŠ“Š»Š°Š³Š°ŠµŃ‚ся Š·Š°ŠæустŠøть ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“у -\fBgroupmod\fR, чтŠ¾Š±Ń‹ ŠøсŠæрŠ°Š²Šøть Š¾ŃˆŠøŠ±Šŗу\&. -.PP -ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Šµ рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Š°ŃŽŃ‚ с фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š¼ -/etc/group -Šø /etc/gshadow, Š½Šµ сŠæŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š±Š½Ń‹ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½Šøть ŠæŠ¾Š²Ń€ŠµŠ¶Š“ёŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ ŠøŠ»Šø Š“уŠ±Š»ŠøрующŠøŠµŃŃ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø\&. Š’ этŠ¾Š¼ сŠ»ŃƒŃ‡Š°Šµ Š½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ -\fBgrpck\fR -Š“Š»Ń уŠ“Š°Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠøсŠæŠ¾Ń€Ń‡ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø\&. -.SH "ŠŸŠŠ ŠŠœŠ•Š¢Š Š«" -.PP -ŠŸŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры -\fB\-r\fR, -\fB\-s\fR -Š½Šµ Š¼Š¾Š³ŃƒŃ‚ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ Š¾Š“Š½Š¾Š²Ń€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾\&. -.PP -ŠŸŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -\fBgrpck\fR: -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŸŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠŗрŠ°Ń‚Šŗую сŠæрŠ°Š²Šŗу Šø Š·Š°ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń‡Šøть рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-read\-only\fR -.RS 4 -Š—Š°ŠæусŠŗŠ°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“у -\fBgrpck\fR -Š² рŠµŠ¶ŠøŠ¼Šµ тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ Š“Š»Ń чтŠµŠ½Šøя\&. ŠŸŃ€Šø этŠ¾Š¼ Š½Š° Š²ŃŠµ Š²Š¾ŠæрŠ¾ŃŃ‹ Š¾Š± ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Šøях устŠ°Š½Š°Š²Š»ŠøŠ²Š°ŠµŃ‚ся Š¾Ń‚Š²ŠµŃ‚ -\fIŠ½ŠµŃ‚\fR -Šø учŠ°ŃŃ‚ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Š½Šµ трŠµŠ±ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR -.RS 4 -Š’Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Šøть ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Šøя Š² ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Šµ -\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR -Šø ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ń‹ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø ŠøŠ· ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Š° -\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sort\fR -.RS 4 -ŠžŃ‚сŠ¾Ń€Ń‚ŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š²ŃŠµ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -/etc/groupŠø /etc/gshadow -ŠæŠ¾ чŠøсŠ»Š¾Š²Š¾Š¼Ńƒ ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ńƒ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы (GID)\&. -.RE -.PP -By default, -\fBgrpck\fR -operates on -/etc/group -and /etc/gshadow\&. The user may select alternate files with the -\fIgroup\fR -and \fIshadow\fR parameters\&. -.SH "ŠŠŠ”Š¢Š ŠžŠ™ŠšŠ" -.PP -ŠŠ° рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ этŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š° Š²Š»Šøяют сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠµ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø ŠøŠ· -/etc/login\&.defs: -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -ŠœŠ°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š² Š² Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠµ\&. ŠŸŃ€Šø Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŠøŠ¶ŠµŠ½Šøя Š¼Š°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼ŃƒŠ¼Š° Š·Š°Š²Š¾Š“Šøтся Š½Š¾Š²Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) Š² -/etc/group -(с тŠµŠ¼ Š¶Šµ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¼, ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¼ Šø тŠµŠ¼ Š¶Šµ GID)\&. -.sp -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ 0, Š¾Š·Š½Š°Ń‡Š°ŃŽŃ‰ŠµŠµ, чтŠ¾ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя Š½Š° ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š² Š² Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠµ Š½ŠµŃ‚\&. -.sp -Š”Š°Š½Š½Š°Ń Š²Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ (рŠ°Š·Š“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы) ŠæŠ¾Š·Š²Š¾Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠøть Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Ńƒ стрŠ¾Šŗ Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ\&. Š­Ń‚Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŠµŠ·Š½Š¾ Š“Š»Ń Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Ń‹ стрŠ¾Šŗ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ NIS Š² 1024 сŠøŠ¼Š²Š¾Š»Š°\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š²Š°Š¼ Š½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾ тŠ°ŠŗŠ¾Šµ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ, уŠŗŠ°Š¶ŠøтŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ 25\&. -.sp -Š—Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‡Š°Š½ŠøŠµ: рŠ°Š·Š“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ ŠæŠ¾Š“Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶ŠøŠ²Š°ŠµŃ‚ся Š½Šµ Š²ŃŠµŠ¼Šø ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š°Š¼Šø (Š“Š°Š¶Šµ Š² Š½Š°Š±Š¾Ń€Šµ ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š¾Š² Shadow)\&. Š’Ń‹ Š½Šµ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ эту ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½ŃƒŃŽ, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š²Š°Š¼ Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃ‚Š²ŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾ этŠ¾ Š½ŠµŠ½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾\&. -.RE -.SH "Š¤ŠŠ™Š›Š«" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°Ń… -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт Š·Š°Ń‰ŠøщŠ°ŠµŠ¼ŃƒŃŽ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°Ń… -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ… -.RE -.SH "Š’ŠžŠ—Š’Š ŠŠ©ŠŠ•ŠœŠ«Š• Š—ŠŠŠ§Š•ŠŠ˜ŠÆ" -.PP -ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š° -\fBgrpck\fR -Š·Š°Š²ŠµŃ€ŃˆŠ°Ń рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ, Š²Š¾Š·Š²Ń€Š°Ń‰Š°ŠµŃ‚ сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -усŠæŠµŃˆŠ½Š¾Šµ Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -Š¾ŃˆŠøŠ±ŠŗŠ° Š² ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š°Ń… ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -ŠµŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š¾Š“Š½Š° ŠøŠ»Šø Š±Š¾Š»ŠµŠµ Š½ŠµŠæрŠ°Š²ŠøŠ»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Ń… Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠµŠ¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ -.RE -.PP -\fI3\fR -.RS 4 -Š½Šµ уŠ“Š°Š»Š¾ŃŃŒ Š¾Ń‚Šŗрыть фŠ°Š¹Š» Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ -.RE -.PP -\fI4\fR -.RS 4 -Š½Šµ уŠ“Š°Š»Š¾ŃŃŒ Š·Š°Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ фŠ°Š¹Š» Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ -.RE -.PP -\fI5\fR -.RS 4 -Š½Šµ уŠ“Š°Š»Š¾ŃŃŒ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½Šøть фŠ°Š¹Š» Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ -.RE -.SH "Š”ŠœŠžŠ¢Š Š˜Š¢Š• Š¢ŠŠšŠ–Š•" -.PP -\fBgroup\fR(5), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBgshadow\fR(5),\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBpwck\fR(8), -\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/ru/man8/grpconv.8 b/man/ru/man8/grpconv.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 6eed9e8b..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man8/grpconv.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -.so man8/pwconv.8 diff --git a/man/ru/man8/grpunconv.8 b/man/ru/man8/grpunconv.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 6eed9e8b..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man8/grpunconv.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -.so man8/pwconv.8 diff --git a/man/ru/man8/lastlog.8 b/man/ru/man8/lastlog.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 6447dd8e..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man8/lastlog.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,119 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: lastlog -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Russian -.\" -.TH "lastlog" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "ŠŠŠ—Š’ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -lastlog \- Š²Ń‹Š²Š¾Š“Šøт Š¾Ń‚чёт Š¾ ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»ŠµŠ“Š½ŠµŠ¹ рŠµŠ³ŠøстрŠ°Ń†ŠøŠø Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Šµ Š²ŃŠµŃ… ŠøŠ»Šø уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń -.SH "Š”Š˜ŠŠ¢ŠŠšŠ”Š˜Š”" -.HP \w'\fBlastlog\fR\ 'u -\fBlastlog\fR [\fIŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры\fR] -.SH "ŠžŠŸŠ˜Š”ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBlastlog\fR -уŠæŠ¾Ń€ŃŠ“Š¾Ń‡ŠøŠ²Š°ŠµŃ‚ Šø Š²Ń‹Š²Š¾Š“Šøт сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶ŠøŠ¼Š¾Šµ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° -/var/log/lastlog, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Š¹ сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт Š“Š°Ń‚Ń‹ ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»ŠµŠ“Š½ŠµŠ³Š¾ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š° ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹ Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ńƒ\&. Š’Ń‹Š²Š¾Š“ятся -\fIŠøŠ¼Ń ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\fR, -\fIŠæŠ¾Ń€Ń‚\fR -Šø -\fIŠ“Š°Ń‚Š° ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»ŠµŠ“Š½ŠµŠ³Š¾ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š° Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ńƒ\fR\&. ŠŸŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю (Š²Ń‹Š·Š¾Š² Š±ŠµŠ· ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š²) ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Ń‹Š²Š°ŃŽŃ‚ся Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° lastlog, Š¾Ń‚сŠ¾Ń€Ń‚ŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Šµ сŠ¾Š³Š»Š°ŃŠ½Š¾ рŠ°ŃŠæŠ¾Š»Š¾Š¶ŠµŠ½Šøю ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹ Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -/etc/passwd\&. -.SH "ŠŸŠŠ ŠŠœŠ•Š¢Š Š«" -.PP -ŠŸŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -\fBlastlog\fR: -.PP -\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-before\fR\ \&\fIŠ”ŠŠ•Š™\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŸŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø lastlog Š·Š° ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»ŠµŠ“Š½ŠøŠµ -\fIŠ”ŠŠ•Š™\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-C\fR, \fB\-\-clear\fR -.RS 4 -Clear lastlog record of a user\&. This option can be used only together with -\fB\-u\fR -(\fB\-\-user\fR))\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŸŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠŗрŠ°Ń‚Šŗую сŠæрŠ°Š²Šŗу Šø Š·Š°ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń‡Šøть рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR -.RS 4 -Š’Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Šøть ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Šøя Š² ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Šµ -\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR -Šø ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ń‹ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø ŠøŠ· ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Š° -\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-set\fR -.RS 4 -Set lastlog record of a user to the current time\&. This option can be used only together with -\fB\-u\fR -(\fB\-\-user\fR))\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-time\fR\ \&\fIŠ”ŠŠ•Š™\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŸŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø lastlog Š½Š¾Š²ŠµŠµ чŠµŠ¼ -\fIŠ”ŠŠ•Š™\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-user\fR\ \&\fIŠ£Š§ŠŠ¢ŠŠŠÆ Š—ŠŠŸŠ˜Š”Š¬\fR|\fIŠ”Š˜ŠŠŸŠŠ—ŠžŠ\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŸŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь lastlog тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ Š“Š»Ń уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń(ŠµŠ¹)\&. -.sp -ŠŸŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ¾ Š¾Ń‚Š“ŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Š¼Ńƒ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½Šø, чŠøсŠ»Š¾Š²Š¾Š¼Ńƒ ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ńƒ ŠøŠ»Šø Š² Š²ŠøŠ“Šµ -\fIŠ”Š˜ŠŠŸŠŠ—ŠžŠŠ\fR -ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹\&. Š¢Š°ŠŗŠ¾Š¹ -\fIŠ”Š˜ŠŠŸŠŠ—ŠžŠ\fR -Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š² Š²ŠøŠ“Šµ Š¼Š°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Š³Š¾ Šø Š¼ŠøŠ½ŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Š³Š¾ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠ¹(\fIUID_ŠœŠ˜Š\-UID_ŠœŠŠšŠ”\fR), Š¼Š°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Š³Š¾ (\fI\-UID_ŠœŠŠšŠ”\fR) ŠøŠ»Šø Š¼ŠøŠ½ŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Š³Š¾ (\fIUID_ŠœŠ˜Š\-\fR) Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя\&. -.RE -.PP -Š•ŃŠ»Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š½ŠøŠŗŠ¾Š³Š“Š° Š½Šµ рŠµŠ³ŠøстрŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š»ŃŃ Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Šµ, тŠ¾ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š¾ сŠ¾Š¾Š±Ń‰ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -\fI** ŠŠøŠŗŠ¾Š³Š“Š° Š½Šµ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“ŠøŠ» Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ńƒ**\fR -Š²Š¼ŠµŃŃ‚Š¾ Š½Š°Š·Š²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠ¾Ń€Ń‚Š° Šø Š“Š°Ń‚Ń‹\&. -.PP -Š‘ŃƒŠ“ут ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Ń‹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ Š“Š»Ń ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹, ŠøŠ¼ŠµŃŽŃ‰Šøх Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Šµ Š“Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¹ Š¼Š¾Š¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚\&. Š’ Š¶ŃƒŃ€Š½Š°Š»Šµ Š¼Š¾Š³ŃƒŃ‚ сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø Š“Š»Ń уŠ“Š°Š»Ń‘Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… рŠ°Š½ŠµŠµ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹\&. -.SH "Š—ŠŠœŠ•Š§ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -Š¤Š°Š¹Š» -lastlog -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»ŠµŠ“Š½ŠµŠ¹ рŠµŠ³ŠøстрŠ°Ń†ŠøŠø Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Šµ ŠŗŠ°Š¶Š“Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. Š’Ń‹ Š½Šµ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ ŠæрŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŃŃ‚ŃŒ Šŗ Š½ŠµŠ¼Ńƒ рŠ¾Ń‚Š°Ń†Šøю Š¶ŃƒŃ€Š½Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Ń… фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š²\&. Š­Ń‚Š¾Ń‚ фŠ°Š¹Š» яŠ²Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ся рŠ°Š·Ń€ŠµŠ¶ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Š¼, ŠæŠ¾ŃŃ‚Š¾Š¼Ńƒ ŠµŠ³Š¾ рŠ°Š·Š¼ŠµŃ€ Š½Š° Š“ŠøсŠŗŠµ Š³Š¾Ń€Š°Š·Š“Š¾ Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŒŃˆŠµ, чŠµŠ¼ ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Ń‹Š²Š°ŠµŃ‚ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š° \(Fo\fBls \-l\fR\(Fc (ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š°Ń Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Ń‹Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ, чтŠ¾ этŠ¾ Š¾Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŃŒ Š±Š¾Š»ŃŒŃˆŠ¾Š¹ фŠ°Š¹Š», ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š² ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹ Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Šµ Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŠøŠ³Š°ŃŽŃ‚ Š±Š¾Š»ŃŒŃˆŠøх Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠ¹)\&. Š§Ń‚Š¾Š±Ń‹ уŠ²ŠøŠ“ŠµŃ‚ŃŒ рŠµŠ°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¹ рŠ°Š·Š¼ŠµŃ€ Š²Š²ŠµŠ“ŠøтŠµ \(Fo\fBls \-s\fR\(Fc\&. -.SH "Š¤ŠŠ™Š›Š«" -.PP -/var/log/lastlog -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт сŠæŠøсŠ¾Šŗ Š·Š°Š²ŠµŃ€ŃˆŃ‘Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… сŠµŠ°Š½ŃŠ¾Š² рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ń‹ с сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹ -.RE -.SH "ŠŸŠ Š•Š”ŠžŠ”Š¢Š•Š Š•Š–Š•ŠŠ˜ŠÆ" -.PP -Š‘Š¾Š»ŃŒŃˆŠøŠµ ŠæрŠ¾Š¼ŠµŠ¶ŃƒŃ‚ŠŗŠø Š² Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøях ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š² ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹ ŠæрŠøŠ²Š¾Š“ят Šŗ тŠ¾Š¼Ńƒ, чтŠ¾ ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° Š½ŠµŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Šµ Š²Ń€ŠµŠ¼Ń Š½ŠøчŠµŠ³Š¾ Š½Šµ Š²Ń‹Š²Š¾Š“Šøт Š½Š° эŠŗрŠ°Š½ (тŠ¾ ŠµŃŃ‚ŃŒ, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š² Š±Š°Š·Šµ Š“Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… lastlog Š½ŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹ с ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š°Š¼Šø с 170 ŠæŠ¾ 800, тŠ¾ Š²Š¾ Š²Ń€ŠµŠ¼Ń Š¾Š±Ń€Š°Š±Š¾Ń‚ŠŗŠø UID с 171 ŠæŠ¾ 799 ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° ŠŗŠ°Š¶ŠµŃ‚ся ŠæŠ¾Š²ŠøсшŠµŠ¹)\&. diff --git a/man/ru/man8/logoutd.8 b/man/ru/man8/logoutd.8 deleted file mode 100644 index ae09fa7e..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man8/logoutd.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,57 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: logoutd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Russian -.\" -.TH "logoutd" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "ŠŠŠ—Š’ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -logoutd \- ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń‚Ń€Š¾Š»ŠøруŠµŃ‚ Š²Ń€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ ŠøŠ½Ń‚ŠµŃ€Š²Š°Š»Ń‹ рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ń‹ Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Šµ -.SH "Š”Š˜ŠŠ¢ŠŠšŠ”Š˜Š”" -.HP \w'\fBlogoutd\fR\ 'u -\fBlogoutd\fR -.SH "ŠžŠŸŠ˜Š”ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBlogoutd\fR -ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń‚Ń€Š¾Š»ŠøруŠµŃ‚ Š²Ń€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ń‹ Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Šµ Šø ŠæŠ¾Ń€Ń‚Ń‹, Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -/etc/porttime\&. ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBlogoutd\fR -Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Š° Š·Š°ŠæусŠŗŠ°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ ŠøŠ· сцŠµŠ½Š°Ń€Šøя -/etc/rc\&. Š¤Š°Š¹Š» -/var/run/utmp -ŠæŠµŃ€ŠøŠ¾Š“ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠø сŠŗŠ°Š½ŠøруŠµŃ‚ся Šø Š“Š»Ń ŠŗŠ°Š¶Š“Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€ŃŠµŃ‚ся, рŠ°Š·Ń€ŠµŃˆŠµŠ½Š¾ Š»Šø Š“Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š¼Ńƒ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŽ рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š² Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Š¾ŃŃ‰ŠøŠ¹ Š¼Š¾Š¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚ Š½Š° Š“Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š¼ ŠæŠ¾Ń€Ń‚Ńƒ\&. Š›ŃŽŠ±Š¾Š¹ сŠµŠ°Š½Ń, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Š¹ Š½Š°Ń€ŃƒŃˆŠ°ŠµŃ‚ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя, Š¾ŠæŠøсŠ°Š½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -/etc/porttime, Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š·Š°Š²ŠµŃ€ŃˆŃ‘Š½\&. -.SH "Š¤ŠŠ™Š›Š«" -.PP -/etc/porttime -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт рŠ°Š·Ń€ŠµŃˆŃ‘Š½Š½Š¾Šµ Š²Ń€ŠµŠ¼Ń рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ń‹ Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»Ń‘Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹ с Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»Ń‘Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ¾Ń€Ń‚Š¾Š² -.RE -.PP -/var/run/utmp -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт сŠæŠøсŠ¾Šŗ рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Š°ŃŽŃ‰Šøх сŠµŠ°Š½ŃŠ¾Š² Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Šµ -.RE diff --git a/man/ru/man8/newusers.8 b/man/ru/man8/newusers.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 7ce9660a..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man8/newusers.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,431 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: newusers -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Russian -.\" -.TH "newusers" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "ŠŠŠ—Š’ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -newusers \- Š¾Š±Š½Š¾Š²Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ Šø сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ Š½Š¾Š²Ń‹Šµ учётŠ½Ń‹Šµ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹ Š² ŠæŠ°ŠŗŠµŃ‚Š½Š¾Š¼ рŠµŠ¶ŠøŠ¼Šµ -.SH "Š”Š˜ŠŠ¢ŠŠšŠ”Š˜Š”" -.HP \w'\fBnewusers\fR\ 'u -\fBnewusers\fR [\fIŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры\fR] [\fIфŠ°Š¹Š»\fR] -.SH "ŠžŠŸŠ˜Š”ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBnewusers\fR -чŠøтŠ°ŠµŃ‚ -\fIфŠ°Š¹Š»\fR -(ŠøŠ»Šø ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю стŠ°Š½Š“Š°Ń€Ń‚Š½Ń‹Š¹ Š²Š²Š¾Š“) Šø ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ эту ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š“Š»Ń Š¾Š±Š½Š¾Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŃŽŃ‰Šøх ŠøŠ»Šø сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š½Šøя Š½Š¾Š²Ń‹Ń… учётŠ½Ń‹Ń… Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠµŠ¹\&. ŠšŠ°Š¶Š“Š°Ń стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ° ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠµŃ‚ фŠ¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń‚ стŠ°Š½Š“Š°Ń€Ń‚Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ (сŠ¼Š¾Ń‚Ń€ŠøтŠµ -\fBpasswd\fR(5)) Š·Š° ŠøсŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµŠ¼: -.PP -pw_name:pw_passwd:pw_uid:pw_gid:pw_gecos:pw_dir:pw_shell -.PP -\fIpw_name\fR -.RS 4 -Š˜Š¼Ń ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.sp -It can be the name of a new user or the name of an existing user (or a user created before by -\fBnewusers\fR)\&. In case of an existing user, the user\*(Aqs information will be changed, otherwise a new user will be created\&. -.RE -.PP -\fIpw_passwd\fR -.RS 4 -Š­Ń‚Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»Šµ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š·Š°ŃˆŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š¾ Šø ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Š½Š¾ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ Š½Š¾Š²Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. -.RE -.PP -\fI pw_gid\fR -.RS 4 -Š­Ń‚Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»Šµ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся Š“Š»Ń Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Šøя UID ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.sp -If the field is empty, a new (unused) UID will be defined automatically by -\fBnewusers\fR\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š² этŠ¾Š¼ ŠæŠ¾Š»Šµ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š¾ чŠøсŠ»Š¾, тŠ¾ Š¾Š½Š¾ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Š½Š¾ Š² ŠŗŠ°Ń‡ŠµŃŃ‚Š²Šµ UID\&. -.sp -If this field contains the name of an existing user (or the name of a user created before by -\fBnewusers\fR), the UID of the specified user will be used\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ся UID сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŃŽŃ‰ŠµŠ³Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń, тŠ¾ у фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š², ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Š¼Šø Š²Š»Š°Š“ŠµŠ» этŠ¾Ń‚ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ, Š½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾ Š²Ń€ŃƒŃ‡Š½ŃƒŃŽ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»Šøть Š²Š»Š°Š“ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃ†Š°\&. -.RE -.PP -\fIpw_gid\fR -.RS 4 -Š­Ń‚Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»Šµ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся Š“Š»Ń Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Šøя ID ŠæŠµŃ€Š²ŠøчŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š² этŠ¾Š¼ ŠæŠ¾Š»Šµ сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøтся ŠøŠ¼Ń сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŃŽŃ‰ŠµŠ¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы (ŠøŠ»Šø Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы, сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š¹ -\fBnewusers\fR -рŠ°Š½ŠµŠµ), тŠ¾ Š² ŠŗŠ°Ń‡ŠµŃŃ‚Š²Šµ ID ŠæŠµŃ€Š²ŠøчŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Š½ GID этŠ¾Š¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š² этŠ¾Š¼ ŠæŠ¾Š»Šµ сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøтся чŠøсŠ»Š¾, тŠ¾ этŠ¾ чŠøсŠ»Š¾ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Š½Š¾ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ ID ŠæŠµŃ€Š²ŠøчŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø с тŠ°ŠŗŠøŠ¼ GID Š½Šµ сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŠµŃ‚, тŠ¾ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š½Š° Š½Š¾Š²Š°Ń Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ° с этŠøŠ¼ GID Šø ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¼ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø этŠ¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»Šµ ŠæустŠ¾, тŠ¾ Š½Š¾Š²Š°Ń Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ° Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š½Š° с ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¼ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń, Š° GID Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»Ń‘Š½ -\fBnewusers\fR -Š°Š²Ń‚Š¾Š¼Š°Ń‚ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠø (Š“Š»Ń ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя Š² ŠŗŠ°Ń‡ŠµŃŃ‚Š²Šµ ID ŠæŠµŃ€Š²ŠøчŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Šø GID Š½Š¾Š²Š¾Š¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы)\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»Šµ сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠøŠ¼Ń Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š¹ Š½Šµ сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŠµŃ‚ (Šø ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š°Ń Š½Šµ Š±Ń‹Š»Š° сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š½Š° -\fBnewusers\fR -рŠ°Š½ŠµŠµ), тŠ¾ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š½Š° Š½Š¾Š²Š°Ń Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ° с уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¼ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¼, GID Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»Ń‘Š½ -\fBnewusers\fR -Š°Š²Ń‚Š¾Š¼Š°Ń‚ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠø (Š“Š»Ń ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя Š² ŠŗŠ°Ń‡ŠµŃŃ‚Š²Šµ ID ŠæŠµŃ€Š²ŠøчŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Šø GID Š½Š¾Š²Š¾Š¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fIpw_gecos\fR -.RS 4 -Š­Ń‚Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»Šµ ŠŗŠ¾ŠæŠøруŠµŃ‚ся Š² ŠæŠ¾Š»Šµ GECOS Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.RE -.PP -\fIpw_dir\fR -.RS 4 -Š­Ń‚Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»Šµ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся Š“Š»Ń Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Šøя Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠµŠ³Š¾ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Š° ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø этŠ¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»Šµ уŠŗŠ°Š·Ń‹Š²Š°ŠµŃ‚ Š½Š° Š½ŠµŃŃƒŃ‰ŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŃŽŃ‰ŠøŠ¹ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³, тŠ¾ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¹ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³ сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ŃŃ, ŠµŠ³Š¾ Š²Š»Š°Š“ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃ†ŠµŠ¼ Š½Š°Š·Š½Š°Ń‡Š°ŠµŃ‚ся сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š²Š°ŠµŠ¼Ń‹Š¹ ŠøŠ»Šø Š¾Š±Š½Š¾Š²Š»ŃŠµŠ¼Ń‹Š¹ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Šø ŠµŠ³Š¾ ŠæŠµŃ€Š²ŠøчŠ½Š°Ń Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ся Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠøŠ¹ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³ сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŃŽŃ‰ŠµŠ³Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń, тŠ¾ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š° -\fBnewusers\fR -Š½Šµ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŃ‰Š°ŠµŃ‚ ŠøŠ»Šø ŠŗŠ¾ŠæŠøруŠµŃ‚ сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶ŠøŠ¼Š¾Šµ стŠ°Ń€Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Š° Š² Š½Š¾Š²Š¾Šµ Š¼ŠµŃŃ‚Š¾\&. Š­Ń‚Š¾ Š½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾ Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Šøть Š²Ń€ŃƒŃ‡Š½ŃƒŃŽ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fIpw_shell\fR -.RS 4 -Š’ этŠ¾Š¼ ŠæŠ¾Š»Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ŃŃ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗŠ°Ń Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠ°\&. ŠŠøŠŗŠ°ŠŗŠøх ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€Š¾Šŗ ŠæŠ¾Š»Ń Š½Šµ Š“ŠµŠ»Š°ŠµŃ‚ся\&. -.RE -.PP -ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š° -\fBnewusers\fR -сŠ½Š°Ń‡Š°Š»Š° ŠæытŠ°ŠµŃ‚ся сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠøŠ»Šø ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½Šøть Š²ŃŠµŃ… уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹, Š° Š·Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ¼ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠ°Ń‚ŃŒ этŠø ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Šøя Š² Š±Š°Š·Ń‹ Š“Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹ ŠøŠ»Šø Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø ŠæрŠ¾ŠøсхŠ¾Š“Šøт Š¾ŃˆŠøŠ±ŠŗŠ° (ŠŗрŠ¾Š¼Šµ Š¾ŃˆŠøŠ±Š¾Šŗ ŠæрŠø ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»ŠµŠ“Š½ŠµŠ¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø Š² Š±Š°Š·Ń‹ Š“Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Ń…), тŠ¾ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Šøя Š² Š±Š°Š·Ń‹ Š½Šµ сŠ¾Ń…Ń€Š°Š½ŃŃŽŃ‚ся\&. -.PP -Š”Š°Š½Š½Š°Ń ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š° ŠæрŠµŠ“Š½Š°Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Š° Š“Š»Ń рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ń‹ Š² ŠŗруŠæŠ½Ń‹Ń… сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Ń… срŠµŠ“Š°Ń…, Š³Š“Šµ Š·Š° Š¾Š“ŠøŠ½ рŠ°Š· Š¾Š±Š½Š¾Š²Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ся Š½ŠµŃŠŗŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ учётŠ½Ń‹Ń… Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠµŠ¹\&. -.SH "ŠŸŠŠ ŠŠœŠ•Š¢Š Š«" -.PP -ŠŸŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -\fBnewusers\fR: -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-crypt\-method\fR -.RS 4 -Š˜ŃŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¹ Š¼ŠµŃ‚Š¾Š“ Š“Š»Ń шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹\&. -.sp -Š’Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Ń‹Šµ Š¼ŠµŃ‚Š¾Š“ы: DES, MD5, NONE Šø SHA256 ŠøŠ»Šø SHA512, ŠµŃŠ»Šø этŠø Š¼ŠµŃ‚Š¾Š“ы ŠæŠ¾Š“Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶ŠøŠ²Š°ŠµŃ‚ся libc\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŸŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠŗрŠ°Ń‚Šŗую сŠæрŠ°Š²Šŗу Šø Š·Š°ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń‡Šøть рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-system\fR -.RS 4 -Š”Š¾Š·Š“Š°Ń‚ŃŒ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½ŃƒŃŽ учётŠ½ŃƒŃŽ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь\&. -.sp -Š”ŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Šø сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°ŃŽŃ‚ся Š±ŠµŠ· ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†ŠøŠø Š¾Š± устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²Š°Š½ŠøŠø Š² -/etc/shadow, Šø Šøх чŠøсŠ»Š¾Š²Ń‹Šµ ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹ Š²Ń‹Š±ŠøрŠ°ŃŽŃ‚ся ŠøŠ· Š“ŠøŠ°ŠæŠ°Š·Š¾Š½Š° -\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR\-\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR, Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»Ń‘Š½Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ Š² -login\&.defs, Š° Š½Šµ ŠøŠ· -\fBUID_MIN\fR\-\fBUID_MAX\fR -(этŠ¾ Š¶Šµ ŠŗŠ°ŃŠ°ŠµŃ‚ся Šø чŠ°ŃŃ‚Šø с -\fBGID\fR -ŠæрŠø сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š½ŠøŠø Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR -.RS 4 -Š’Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Šøть ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Šøя Š² ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Šµ -\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR -Šø ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ń‹ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø ŠøŠ· ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Š° -\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR -.RS 4 -Š˜ŃŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Š¾Šµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ рŠ°ŃƒŠ½Š“Š¾Š² шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹\&. -.sp -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ 0 Š¾Š·Š½Š°Ń‡Š°ŠµŃ‚, чтŠ¾ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š° Š²Ń‹Š±ŠµŃ€ŠµŃ‚ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ рŠ°ŃƒŠ½Š“Š¾Š² ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю Š“Š»Ń Š²Ń‹Š±Ń€Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ Š¼ŠµŃ‚Š¾Š“Š° шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя (5000)\&. -.sp -ŠœŠøŠ½ŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ 1000, Š° Š¼Š°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ 999,999,999\&. -.sp -Š’Ń‹ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚Šµ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ этŠ¾Ń‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ ŠæрŠø Š¼ŠµŃ‚Š¾Š“Šµ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя SHA256 ŠøŠ»Šø SHA512\&. -.sp -ŠŸŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю, ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ рŠ°ŃƒŠ½Š“Š¾Š² Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŃ‚ся ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Š¼Šø SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS Šø SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS ŠøŠ· -/etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.SH "ŠŸŠ Š•Š”ŠžŠ”Š¢Š•Š Š•Š–Š•ŠŠ˜ŠÆ" -.PP -Š¤Š°Š¹Š» с Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š½Ń‹Š¼Šø Š“Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¼Šø Š“Š¾Š»Š¶ŠµŠ½ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ Š·Š°Ń‰ŠøщёŠ½, тŠ°Šŗ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ Š² Š½Ń‘Š¼ сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Š°Ń‚ся Š½Šµ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Šµ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Šø\&. -.PP -Š’Ń‹ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€Šøть, чтŠ¾ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ Šø Š¼ŠµŃ‚Š¾Š“ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²ŠµŃ‚стŠ²ŃƒŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŠøтŠøŠŗŠµ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹\&. -.SH "ŠŠŠ”Š¢Š ŠžŠ™ŠšŠ" -.PP -ŠŠ° рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ этŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š° Š²Š»Šøяют сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠµ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø ŠøŠ· -/etc/login\&.defs: -.PP -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š—Š°Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Š¹ Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю Š“Š»Ń шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ (ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼ Š½Šµ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ Š² ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š½Š¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠµ)\&. -.sp -Š’Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Ń‹ сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя: -\fIDES\fR -(ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю), -\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. -.sp -Š—Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‡Š°Š½ŠøŠµ: этŠ¾Ń‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½ŃƒŃŽ -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBGID_MAX\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾), \fBGID_MIN\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -Š”ŠøŠ°ŠæŠ°Š·Š¾Š½ ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š² Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ, ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŠ¼Ń‹Š¹ Š² ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š°Ń… -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø -\fBnewusers\fR -Š“Š»Ń сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š½Šøя Š¾Š±Ń‹Ń‡Š½Ń‹Ń… Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ\&. -.sp -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю Š“Š»Ń -\fBGID_MIN\fR -(сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²\&. -\fBGID_MAX\fR) рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ 1000 (сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²\&. 60000)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -ŠœŠ°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š² Š² Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠµ\&. ŠŸŃ€Šø Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŠøŠ¶ŠµŠ½Šøя Š¼Š°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼ŃƒŠ¼Š° Š·Š°Š²Š¾Š“Šøтся Š½Š¾Š²Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) Š² -/etc/group -(с тŠµŠ¼ Š¶Šµ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¼, ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¼ Šø тŠµŠ¼ Š¶Šµ GID)\&. -.sp -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ 0, Š¾Š·Š½Š°Ń‡Š°ŃŽŃ‰ŠµŠµ, чтŠ¾ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя Š½Š° ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š² Š² Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠµ Š½ŠµŃ‚\&. -.sp -Š”Š°Š½Š½Š°Ń Š²Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ (рŠ°Š·Š“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы) ŠæŠ¾Š·Š²Š¾Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠøть Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Ńƒ стрŠ¾Šŗ Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ\&. Š­Ń‚Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŠµŠ·Š½Š¾ Š“Š»Ń Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Ń‹ стрŠ¾Šŗ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ NIS Š² 1024 сŠøŠ¼Š²Š¾Š»Š°\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š²Š°Š¼ Š½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾ тŠ°ŠŗŠ¾Šµ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ, уŠŗŠ°Š¶ŠøтŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ 25\&. -.sp -Š—Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‡Š°Š½ŠøŠµ: рŠ°Š·Š“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ ŠæŠ¾Š“Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶ŠøŠ²Š°ŠµŃ‚ся Š½Šµ Š²ŃŠµŠ¼Šø ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š°Š¼Šø (Š“Š°Š¶Šµ Š² Š½Š°Š±Š¾Ń€Šµ ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š¾Š² Shadow)\&. Š’Ń‹ Š½Šµ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ эту ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½ŃƒŃŽ, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š²Š°Š¼ Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃ‚Š²ŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾ этŠ¾ Š½ŠµŠ½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -ŠžŠ±Š¾Š·Š½Š°Ń‡Š°ŠµŃ‚, чтŠ¾ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶ŠµŠ½ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ Š·Š°ŃˆŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½ ŠæŠ¾ Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼Ńƒ Š½Š° Š¾ŃŠ½Š¾Š²Šµ MD5\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ -\fIyes\fR, тŠ¾ Š½Š¾Š²Ń‹Šµ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Šø Š±ŃƒŠ“ут Š·Š°ŃˆŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Ń‹ ŠæŠ¾ Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼Ńƒ Š½Š° Š¾ŃŠ½Š¾Š²Šµ MD5, сŠ¾Š²Š¼ŠµŃŃ‚ŠøŠ¼Š¾Š¼Ńƒ с ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŠ¼Ń‹Š¼ Š² Š½Š¾Š²Ń‹Ń… Š²ŠµŃ€ŃŠøях FreeBSD\&. ŠžŠ½ ŠæŠ¾Š“Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶ŠøŠ²Š°ŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Šø Š½ŠµŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Ń‹ Šø ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠµŃ‚ Š±Š¾Š»ŠµŠµ Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Š½ŃƒŃŽ стрŠ¾Šŗу сŠ¾Š»Šø\&. Š£ŃŃ‚Š°Š½Š¾Š²ŠøтŠµ Š² -\fIno\fR, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š²Š°Š¼ Š½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾ ŠŗŠ¾ŠæŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Šµ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Šø Š² Š“руŠ³ŠøŠµ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ń‹, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Šµ Š½Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š“Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶ŠøŠ²Š°ŃŽŃ‚ Š½Š¾Š²Ń‹Š¹ Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼\&. ŠŸŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю -\fIno\fR\&. -.sp -Š­Ń‚Š° ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š°Ń ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŃ‚ся ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø Š»ŃŽŠ±Ń‹Š¼ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¼ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š½Š¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠø, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Š¹ Š·Š°Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя\&. -.sp -Š­Ń‚Š° ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š°Ń устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ»Š°; ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠ¹Ń‚Šµ -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -ŠœŠ°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ чŠøсŠ»Š¾ Š“Š½ŠµŠ¹ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ стŠ°Ń€ŠµŠµ этŠ¾Š³Š¾ чŠøсŠ»Š°, тŠ¾ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š·Š°ŠæущŠµŠ½Š° ŠæрŠ¾Ń†ŠµŠ“урŠ° сŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š¾, тŠ¾ ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠæŠ¾Š»Š°Š³Š°ŠµŃ‚ся Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ \-1 (тŠ¾ ŠµŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š²Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя Š½Šµ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -ŠœŠ°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ чŠøсŠ»Š¾ Š“Š½ŠµŠ¹ Š¼ŠµŠ¶Š“у ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½ŠøяŠ¼Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. Š›ŃŽŠ±Š°Ń сŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š° ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń рŠ°Š½ŠµŠµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ срŠ¾ŠŗŠ° Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŠµŠ½Š° Š½Šµ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š¾, тŠ¾ ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠæŠ¾Š»Š°Š³Š°ŠµŃ‚ся Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ \-1 (тŠ¾ ŠµŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š²Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя Š½Šµ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -Š§ŠøсŠ»Š¾ Š“Š½ŠµŠ¹ Š·Š° ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Šµ Š½Š°Ń‡Š½Ń‘Ń‚ Š²Ń‹Š“Š°Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ ŠæрŠµŠ“уŠæрŠµŠ¶Š“ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š¾Š± устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²Š°Š½ŠøŠø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. ŠŃƒŠ»ŠµŠ²Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š¾Š·Š½Š°Ń‡Š°ŠµŃ‚, чтŠ¾ ŠæрŠµŠ“уŠæрŠµŠ¶Š“ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š²Ń‹Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ŃŃ Š² Š“ŠµŠ½ŃŒ устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²Š°Š½Šøя, ŠæрŠø Š¾Ń‚Ń€ŠøцŠ°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Š¼ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠø ŠæрŠµŠ“уŠæрŠµŠ¶Š“ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š²Ń‹Š“Š°Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ Š½Šµ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š¾, Š²Ń‹Š“Š°Ń‡Š° ŠæрŠµŠ“уŠæрŠµŠ¶Š“ŠµŠ½Šøя Š¾Ń‚ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Š°ŠµŃ‚ся\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ -\fISHA256\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø -\fISHA512\fR, этŠ° ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š°Ń Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ рŠ°ŃƒŠ½Š“Š¾Š² SHA, ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŠ¼Ń‹Ń… Š°Š»Š³Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠ¼Š¾Š¼ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю (ŠµŃŠ»Šø ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ рŠ°ŃƒŠ½Š“Š¾Š² Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š¾ Š² ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š½Š¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠµ)\&. -.sp -Š£Š²ŠµŠ»ŠøчŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š° рŠ°ŃƒŠ½Š“Š¾Š² ŠæŠ¾Š²Ń‹ŃˆŠ°ŠµŃ‚ сŠ»Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ¾Š“Š±Š¾Ń€Š° ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń ŠæрŠ¾ŃŃ‚Ń‹Š¼ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ±Š¾Ń€Š¾Š¼\&. ŠŠ¾ Š·Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ŠøŠ¼, чтŠ¾ ŠæрŠø этŠ¾Š¼ Š“Š»Ń Š°ŃƒŃ‚ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń†ŠøŠø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹ трŠµŠ±ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся Š±Š¾Š»ŃŒŃˆŠµŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ ŠæрŠ¾Ń†ŠµŃŃŠ¾Ń€Š½Ń‹Ń… рŠµŃŃƒŃ€ŃŠ¾Š²\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š°, тŠ¾ libc Š²Ń‹Š±ŠøрŠ°ŠµŃ‚ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š° рŠ°ŃƒŠ½Š“Š¾Š² ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю (5000)\&. -.sp -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ Š»ŠµŠ¶Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š² Š“ŠøŠ°ŠæŠ°Š·Š¾Š½Šµ 1000\-999999999\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š¾ ŠŗŠ°ŠŗŠ¾Šµ\-тŠ¾ Š¾Š“Š½Š¾ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ \(em -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR -\(em тŠ¾ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Š½Š¾ этŠ¾ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -> -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, тŠ¾ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся Š±Š¾Š»ŃŒŃˆŠµŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -unused group IDs from the range -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -unused user IDs from the range -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -Š”ŠøŠ°ŠæŠ°Š·Š¾Š½ ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š² Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ, ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŠ¼Ń‹Š¹ Š² ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š°Ń… -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø -\fBnewusers\fR -Š“Š»Ń сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Ń… Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ\&. -.sp -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю Š“Š»Ń -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR -(сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²\&.\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ 101 (сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²\&. -\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -Š”ŠøŠ°ŠæŠ°Š·Š¾Š½ ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š² ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹, ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŠ¼Ń‹Š¹ Š² ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š°Ń… -\fBuseradd\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø -\fBnewusers\fR -Š“Š»Ń сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹\&. -.sp -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю Š“Š»Ń -\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR -(сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²\&. -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR) рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ 101 (сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²\&. -\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUID_MAX\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾), \fBUID_MIN\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -Š”ŠøŠ°ŠæŠ°Š·Š¾Š½ ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š² ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹, ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŠ¼Ń‹Š¹ Š² ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š°Ń… -\fBuseradd\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø -\fBnewusers\fR -Š“Š»Ń сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š½Šøя Š¾Š±Ń‹Ń‡Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹\&. -.sp -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю Š“Š»Ń -\fBUID_MIN\fR -(сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²\&. -\fBUID_MAX\fR) рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ 1000 (сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²\&. 60000)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUMASK\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -Š—Š°Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ Š½Š°Ń‡Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š¼Š°ŃŠŗŠø Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæŠ° Š“Š»Ń сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š²Š°ŠµŠ¼Ń‹Ń… фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š²\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š½Šµ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š¾, тŠ¾ Š¼Š°ŃŠŗŠ° устŠ°Š½Š°Š²Š»ŠøŠ²Š°ŠµŃ‚ся Š² 022\&. -.sp -ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -\fBuseradd\fR -Šø -\fBnewusers\fR -ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŃŽŃ‚ эту Š¼Š°ŃŠŗу Š“Š»Ń устŠ°Š½Š¾Š²ŠŗŠø ŠæрŠ°Š² Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæŠ° Šŗ Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠµŠ¼Ńƒ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Ńƒ, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Š¹ Š¾Š½Šø сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°ŃŽŃ‚\&. -.sp -Š¢Š°ŠŗŠ¶Šµ Š¾Š½Š° ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š¾Š¹ -\fBlogin\fR -Š“Š»Ń Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Šøя Š½Š°Ń‡Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Š³Š¾ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя umask ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. Š—Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ŠøŠ¼, чтŠ¾ этŠ° Š¼Š°ŃŠŗŠ° Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Š° ŠøŠ· ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗŠ¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠø GECOS (ŠµŃŠ»Šø устŠ°Š½Š¾Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Š° ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š°Ń -\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR) ŠøŠ»Šø уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ŠøŠµŠ¼ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя с ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š¼ -\fIK\fR, Š² -\fBlimits\fR(5)\&. -.RE -.SH "Š¤ŠŠ™Š›Š«" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ… -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт Š·Š°Ń‰ŠøщŠ°ŠµŠ¼ŃƒŃŽ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ… -.RE -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°Ń… -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт Š·Š°Ń‰ŠøщŠ°ŠµŠ¼ŃƒŃŽ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°Ń… -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń„ŠøŠ³ŃƒŃ€Š°Ń†Šøю ŠæŠ¾Š“сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ń‹ тŠµŠ½ŠµŠ²Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ -.RE -.PP -/etc/subgid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate group IDs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subuid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate user IDs\&. -.RE -.SH "Š”ŠœŠžŠ¢Š Š˜Š¢Š• Š¢ŠŠšŠ–Š•" -.PP -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/ru/man8/nologin.8 b/man/ru/man8/nologin.8 deleted file mode 100644 index edf09e11..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man8/nologin.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,51 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: nologin -.\" Author: Nicolas Fran\(,cois -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Russian -.\" -.TH "nologin" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "ŠŠŠ—Š’ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -nologin \- Š²ŠµŠ¶Š»ŠøŠ²Š¾ Š¾Ń‚ŠŗŠ°Š·Ń‹Š²Š°ŠµŃ‚ Š²Š¾ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Šµ Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ńƒ -.SH "Š”Š˜ŠŠ¢ŠŠšŠ”Š˜Š”" -.HP \w'\fBnologin\fR\ 'u -\fBnologin\fR -.SH "ŠžŠŸŠ˜Š”ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBnologin\fR -Š²Ń‹Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ сŠ¾Š¾Š±Ń‰ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ, чтŠ¾ учётŠ½Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь Š½ŠµŠ“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæŠ½Š° Šø Š·Š°Š²ŠµŃ€ŃˆŠ°ŠµŃ‚ рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ с Š½ŠµŠ½ŃƒŠ»ŠµŠ²Ń‹Š¼ ŠŗŠ¾Š“Š¾Š¼ Š²Š¾Š·Š²Ń€Š°Ń‚Š°\&. ŠžŠ½Š° ŠæрŠµŠ“Š½Š°Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Š° Š“Š»Ń Š·Š°Š¼ŠµŠ½Ń‹ Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠø ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š½Š¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠø Š² ŠæŠ¾Š»Šµ Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠø у Š·Š°Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… учётŠ½Ń‹Ń… Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠµŠ¹\&. -.PP -Š§Ń‚Š¾Š±Ń‹ Š·Š°Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š²ŃŠµ учётŠ½Ń‹Šµ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ¼Š¾Ń‚Ń€ŠøтŠµ сŠæрŠ°Š²Š¾Ń‡Š½ŃƒŃŽ стрŠ°Š½Šøцу -\fBnologin\fR(5)\&. -.SH "Š”ŠœŠžŠ¢Š Š˜Š¢Š• Š¢ŠŠšŠ–Š•" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBnologin\fR(5)\&. -.SH "Š˜Š”Š¢ŠžŠ Š˜ŠÆ" -.PP -The -\fBnologin\fR -command appeared in BSD 4\&.4\&. diff --git a/man/ru/man8/pwck.8 b/man/ru/man8/pwck.8 deleted file mode 100644 index cbbdbc23..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man8/pwck.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,316 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: pwck -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Russian -.\" -.TH "pwck" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "ŠŠŠ—Š’ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -pwck \- ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€ŃŠµŃ‚ цŠµŠ»Š¾ŃŃ‚Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š² ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ -.SH "Š”Š˜ŠŠ¢ŠŠšŠ”Š˜Š”" -.HP \w'\fBpwck\fR\ 'u -\fBpwck\fR [ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры] [\fIpasswd\fR\ [\ \fIshadow\fR\ ]] -.SH "ŠžŠŸŠ˜Š”ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° -\fBpwck\fR -ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€ŃŠµŃ‚ цŠµŠ»Š¾ŃŃ‚Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†ŠøŠø Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ… Šø Š°ŃƒŃ‚ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń†ŠøŠø\&. ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š²ŠµŃ€ŃŠµŃ‚ся фŠ¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń‚ Š²ŃŠµŃ… Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠµŠ¹ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š² -/etc/passwd -Šø -/etc/shadow -Šø ŠŗŠ¾Ń€Ń€ŠµŠŗтŠ½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š“Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠŗŠ°Š¶Š“Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»Ń\&. Š’ сŠ»ŃƒŃ‡Š°Šµ Š¾Š±Š½Š°Ń€ŃƒŠ¶ŠµŠ½Šøя Š¾ŃˆŠøŠ±Š¾Šŗ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŽ ŠæрŠµŠ“Š»Š°Š³Š°ŠµŃ‚ся ŠæŠ¾Š“тŠ²ŠµŃ€Š“Šøть уŠ“Š°Š»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠµŠ¹, ŠøŠ¼ŠµŃŽŃ‰Šøх Š½ŠµŠ²ŠµŃ€Š½Ń‹Š¹ фŠ¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń‚ ŠøŠ»Šø Š²Š¾ŃŃŃ‚Š°Š½Š¾Š²Š»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Ń… Š½ŠµŠ²Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾\&. -.PP -Š’Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŃŃŽŃ‚ся сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠµ ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€ŠŗŠø: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -ŠæрŠ°Š²ŠøŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -уŠ½ŠøŠŗŠ°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ Šø ŠŗŠ¾Ń€Ń€ŠµŠŗтŠ½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -ŠŗŠ¾Ń€Ń€ŠµŠŗтŠ½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š° ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Šø Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -ŠŗŠ¾Ń€Ń€ŠµŠŗтŠ½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ ŠæŠµŃ€Š²ŠøчŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -ŠŗŠ¾Ń€Ń€ŠµŠŗтŠ½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠµŠ³Š¾ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Š° -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -ŠŗŠ¾Ń€Ń€ŠµŠŗтŠ½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ рŠµŠ³ŠøстрŠ°Ń†ŠøŠ¾Š½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠø -.RE -.PP -ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š²ŠµŃ€ŠŗŠø -shadow -Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŃŃŽŃ‚ся, ŠµŃŠ»Šø уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ Š²Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š¹ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š²Ń‹Š¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ ŠøŠ»Šø ŠŗŠ¾Š³Š“Š° Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Šµ сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŠµŃ‚ фŠ°Š¹Š» -/etc/shadow\&. -.PP -Š’Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŃŃŽŃ‚ся сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠµ ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€ŠŗŠø: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -чтŠ¾ ŠŗŠ°Š¶Š“Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь passwd ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠµŃ‚ сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²ŠµŃ‚стŠ²ŃƒŃŽŃ‰ŃƒŃŽ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь shadow Šø ŠŗŠ°Š¶Š“Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь shadow ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠµŃ‚ сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²ŠµŃ‚стŠ²ŃƒŃŽŃ‰ŃƒŃŽ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь passwd -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Šø уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Ń‹ Š² тŠµŠ½ŠµŠ²Š¾Š¼ фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø shadow сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Š°Ń‚ ŠŗŠ¾Ń€Ń€ŠµŠŗтŠ½Š¾Šµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø shadow уŠ½ŠøŠŗŠ°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹ Š² shadow -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -Š“Š°Ń‚Š° ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»ŠµŠ“Š½ŠµŠ¹ сŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń Š½Šµ Š½Š°Ń…Š¾Š“Šøтся Š² Š±ŃƒŠ“ущŠµŠ¼ -.RE -.PP -ŠžŃˆŠøŠ±ŠŗŠø Š² ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ Šø уŠ½ŠøŠŗŠ°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾ŃŃ‚Šø ŠøŠ¼Ń‘Š½ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹ Š½ŠµŠ²Š¾ŃŃŃ‚Š°Š½Š¾Š²ŠøŠ¼Ń‹\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт Š½ŠµŠ²ŠµŃ€Š½Š¾Šµ чŠøсŠ»Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŠµŠ¹, ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń ŠæŠ¾ŠæрŠ¾ŃŃŃ‚ ŠæŠ¾Š“тŠ²ŠµŃ€Š“Šøть уŠ“Š°Š»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š²ŃŠµŠ¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š¾Ń‚Š²ŠµŃ‚Šøт Š¾Ń‚Ń€ŠøцŠ°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾, Š“Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½ŠµŠ¹ŃˆŠ°Ń ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€ŠŗŠ° Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŃŃ‚ŃŒŃŃ Š½Šµ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚\&. ŠŸŃ€Šø Š¾ŃˆŠøŠ±ŠŗŠµ ŠæŠ¾Š²Ń‚Š¾Ń€ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń тŠ°ŠŗŠ¶Šµ Š²Š¾Š·Š½ŠøŠŗŠ°ŠµŃ‚ Š·Š°ŠæрŠ¾Ń Š½Š° уŠ“Š°Š»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ, Š½Š¾ Š² сŠ»ŃƒŃ‡Š°Šµ Š¾Ń‚ŠŗŠ°Š·Š° ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€ŠŗŠ° Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠæрŠ¾Š“Š¾Š»Š¶ŠµŠ½Š°\&. ŠžŠ±Š¾ Š²ŃŠµŃ… Š¾ŃŃ‚Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Ń… Š¾ŃˆŠøŠ±ŠŗŠ°Ń… Š²Ń‹Š²Š¾Š“Šøтся ŠæрŠµŠ“уŠæрŠµŠ¶Š“ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŽ ŠæрŠµŠ“Š»Š°Š³Š°ŠµŃ‚ся Š·Š°ŠæустŠøть ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“у -\fBusermod\fR, чтŠ¾Š±Ń‹ ŠøсŠæрŠ°Š²Šøть Š¾ŃˆŠøŠ±Šŗу\&. -.PP -ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Šµ рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Š°ŃŽŃ‚ с фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š¼ -/etc/passwd, Š½Šµ Š¼Š¾Š³ŃƒŃ‚ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŃ‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ¾Š²Ń€ŠµŠ¶Š“ёŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ ŠøŠ»Šø Š“уŠ±Š»ŠøрующŠøŠµŃŃ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø\&. ŠšŠ°Šŗ рŠ°Š· Š² этŠ¾Š¼ сŠ»ŃƒŃ‡Š°Šµ Šø Š½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ -\fBpwck\fR -Š“Š»Ń уŠ“Š°Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠøсŠæŠ¾Ń€Ń‡ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø\&. -.SH "ŠŸŠŠ ŠŠœŠ•Š¢Š Š«" -.PP -ŠŸŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры -\fB\-r\fR, -\fB\-s\fR -Š½Šµ Š¼Š¾Š³ŃƒŃ‚ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ Š¾Š“Š½Š¾Š²Ń€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾\&. -.PP -ŠŸŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -\fBpwck\fR: -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŸŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠŗрŠ°Ń‚Šŗую сŠæрŠ°Š²Šŗу Šø Š·Š°ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń‡Šøть рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR -.RS 4 -Š”Š¾Š¾Š±Ń‰Š°Ń‚ŃŒ тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ Š¾Š± Š¾ŃˆŠøŠ±ŠŗŠ°Ń…\&. ŠŸŃ€ŠµŠ“уŠæрŠµŠ¶Š“ŠµŠ½Šøя, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Šµ Š½Šµ трŠµŠ±ŃƒŃŽŃ‚ Š¾Ń‚ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Š½ŠøŠŗŠ°ŠŗŠøх Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃ‚Š²ŠøŠ¹, ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Ń‹ Š½Šµ Š±ŃƒŠ“ут\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-read\-only\fR -.RS 4 -Š’Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŃŃ‚ŃŒ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“у -\fBpwck\fR -Š² рŠµŠ¶ŠøŠ¼Šµ \(FoтŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ чтŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ\(Fc\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR -.RS 4 -Š’Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Šøть ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Šøя Š² ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Šµ -\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR -Šø ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ń‹ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø ŠøŠ· ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Š° -\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sort\fR -.RS 4 -ŠžŃ‚сŠ¾Ń€Ń‚ŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š²ŃŠµ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Š°Ń… -/etc/passwd -Šø -/etc/shadow -ŠæŠ¾ чŠøсŠ»Š¾Š²Š¾Š¼Ńƒ ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ńƒ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.RE -.PP -ŠŸŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю, ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š° -\fBpwck\fR -рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Š°ŠµŃ‚ с фŠ°Š¹Š»Š°Š¼Šø -/etc/passwd -Šø -/etc/shadow\&. ŠŸŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š“руŠ³ŠøŠµ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ń‹ с ŠæŠ¾Š¼Š¾Ń‰ŃŒŃŽ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š² -\fIpasswd\fR -Šø -\fIshadow\fR\&. -.SH "ŠŠŠ”Š¢Š ŠžŠ™ŠšŠ" -.PP -ŠŠ° рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ этŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š° Š²Š»Šøяют сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠµ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø ŠøŠ· -/etc/login\&.defs: -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -ŠœŠ°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ чŠøсŠ»Š¾ Š“Š½ŠµŠ¹ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ стŠ°Ń€ŠµŠµ этŠ¾Š³Š¾ чŠøсŠ»Š°, тŠ¾ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š·Š°ŠæущŠµŠ½Š° ŠæрŠ¾Ń†ŠµŠ“урŠ° сŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š¾, тŠ¾ ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠæŠ¾Š»Š°Š³Š°ŠµŃ‚ся Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ \-1 (тŠ¾ ŠµŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š²Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя Š½Šµ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -ŠœŠ°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ чŠøсŠ»Š¾ Š“Š½ŠµŠ¹ Š¼ŠµŠ¶Š“у ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½ŠøяŠ¼Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. Š›ŃŽŠ±Š°Ń сŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š° ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń рŠ°Š½ŠµŠµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ срŠ¾ŠŗŠ° Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŠµŠ½Š° Š½Šµ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š¾, тŠ¾ ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠæŠ¾Š»Š°Š³Š°ŠµŃ‚ся Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ \-1 (тŠ¾ ŠµŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š²Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя Š½Šµ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -Š§ŠøсŠ»Š¾ Š“Š½ŠµŠ¹ Š·Š° ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Šµ Š½Š°Ń‡Š½Ń‘Ń‚ Š²Ń‹Š“Š°Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ ŠæрŠµŠ“уŠæрŠµŠ¶Š“ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š¾Š± устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²Š°Š½ŠøŠø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. ŠŃƒŠ»ŠµŠ²Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š¾Š·Š½Š°Ń‡Š°ŠµŃ‚, чтŠ¾ ŠæрŠµŠ“уŠæрŠµŠ¶Š“ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š²Ń‹Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ŃŃ Š² Š“ŠµŠ½ŃŒ устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²Š°Š½Šøя, ŠæрŠø Š¾Ń‚Ń€ŠøцŠ°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Š¼ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠø ŠæрŠµŠ“уŠæрŠµŠ¶Š“ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š²Ń‹Š“Š°Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ Š½Šµ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š¾, Š²Ń‹Š“Š°Ń‡Š° ŠæрŠµŠ“уŠæрŠµŠ¶Š“ŠµŠ½Šøя Š¾Ń‚ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Š°ŠµŃ‚ся\&. -.RE -.SH "Š¤ŠŠ™Š›Š«" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°Ń… -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ… -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт Š·Š°Ń‰ŠøщŠ°ŠµŠ¼ŃƒŃŽ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ… -.RE -.SH "Š’ŠžŠ—Š’Š ŠŠ©ŠŠ•ŠœŠ«Š• Š—ŠŠŠ§Š•ŠŠ˜ŠÆ" -.PP -ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š° -\fBpwck\fR -Š·Š°Š²ŠµŃ€ŃˆŠ°Ń рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ, Š²Š¾Š·Š²Ń€Š°Ń‰Š°ŠµŃ‚ сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -усŠæŠµŃˆŠ½Š¾Šµ Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -Š¾ŃˆŠøŠ±ŠŗŠ° Š² ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š°Ń… ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -ŠµŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š¾Š“Š½Š° ŠøŠ»Šø Š±Š¾Š»ŠµŠµ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠµŠ¹ с Š½ŠµŠ“Š¾ŠæустŠøŠ¼Ń‹Š¼Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŠ¼Šø -.RE -.PP -\fI3\fR -.RS 4 -Š½Šµ уŠ“Š°Š»Š¾ŃŃŒ Š¾Ń‚Šŗрыть фŠ°Š¹Š» ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ -.RE -.PP -\fI4\fR -.RS 4 -Š½Šµ уŠ“Š°Š»Š¾ŃŃŒ Š·Š°Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ фŠ°Š¹Š» ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ -.RE -.PP -\fI5\fR -.RS 4 -Š½Šµ уŠ“Š°Š»Š¾ŃŃŒ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½Šøть фŠ°Š¹Š» ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -Š½Šµ уŠ“Š°Š»Š¾ŃŃŒ Š¾Ń‚сŠ¾Ń€Ń‚ŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ фŠ°Š¹Š» ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ -.RE -.SH "Š”ŠœŠžŠ¢Š Š˜Š¢Š• Š¢ŠŠšŠ–Š•" -.PP -\fBgroup\fR(5), -\fBgrpck\fR(8), -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBshadow\fR(5), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/ru/man8/pwconv.8 b/man/ru/man8/pwconv.8 deleted file mode 100644 index e60a7010..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man8/pwconv.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,192 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: pwconv -.\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Russian -.\" -.TH "pwconv" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "ŠŠŠ—Š’ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -pwconv, pwunconv, grpconv, grpunconv \- ŠæрŠµŠ¾Š±Ń€Š°Š·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹ Šø Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ Š²/ŠøŠ· Š·Š°Ń‰ŠøщёŠ½Š½ŃƒŃŽ фŠ¾Ń€Š¼Ńƒ -.SH "Š”Š˜ŠŠ¢ŠŠšŠ”Š˜Š”" -.HP \w'\fBpwconv\fR\ 'u -\fBpwconv\fR [\fIŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры\fR] -.HP \w'\fBpwunconv\fR\ 'u -\fBpwunconv\fR [\fIŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры\fR] -.HP \w'\fBgrpconv\fR\ 'u -\fBgrpconv\fR [\fIŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры\fR] -.HP \w'\fBgrpunconv\fR\ 'u -\fBgrpunconv\fR [\fIŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры\fR] -.SH "ŠžŠŸŠ˜Š”ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š° -\fBpwconv\fR -сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ фŠ°Š¹Š» -\fIshadow\fR -ŠøŠ· фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° -\fIpasswd\fR -Šø Š½ŠµŠ¾Š±ŃŠ·Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾ сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŃŽŃ‰ŠµŠ³Š¾ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° -\fIshadow\fR\&. -.PP -ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š° -\fBpwunconv\fR -сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ фŠ°Š¹Š» -\fIpasswd\fR -ŠøŠ· фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š² -\fIpasswd\fR -Šø -\fIshadow\fR, Š° Š·Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ¼ уŠ“Š°Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ фŠ°Š¹Š» -\fIshadow\fR\&. -.PP -ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š° -\fBgrpconv\fR -сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ фŠ°Š¹Š» -\fIgshadow\fR -ŠøŠ· фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° -\fIgroup\fR -Šø Š½ŠµŠ¾Š±ŃŠ·Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾ сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŃŽŃ‰ŠµŠ³Š¾ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° -\fIgshadow\fR\&. -.PP -ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š° -\fBgrpunconv\fR -сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ фŠ°Š¹Š» -\fIgroup\fR -ŠøŠ· фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š² -\fIgroup\fR -Šø -\fIgshadow\fR, Š° Š·Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ¼ уŠ“Š°Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ фŠ°Š¹Š» -\fIgshadow\fR\&. -.PP -Š­Ń‚Šø чŠµŃ‚Ń‹Ń€Šµ ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Ń‹ рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Š°ŃŽŃ‚ с фŠ°Š¹Š»Š°Š¼Šø Š¾Š±Ń‹Ń‡Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠøŠ»Šø тŠµŠ½ŠµŠ²Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹ Šø Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ: -/etc/passwd, -/etc/group, -/etc/shadow -Šø -/etc/gshadow\&. -.PP -ŠšŠ°Š¶Š“Š°Ń ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŃŠµŃ‚ Š½ŠµŠ¾Š±Ń…Š¾Š“ŠøŠ¼Ń‹Šµ Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøрŠ¾Š²ŠŗŠø ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ“ ŠæрŠµŠ¾Š±Ń€Š°Š·Š¾Š²Š°Š½ŠøяŠ¼Šø\&. ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -\fBpwconv\fR -Šø -\fBgrpconv\fR -Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŃŃŽŃ‚ схŠ¾Š¶ŠøŠ¹ ŠæŠ¾Ń€ŃŠ“Š¾Šŗ Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃ‚Š²ŠøŠ¹\&. Š”Š½Š°Ń‡Š°Š»Š° уŠ“Š°Š»ŃŃŽŃ‚ся Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø ŠøŠ· тŠµŠ½ŠµŠ²Š¾Š³Š¾ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Ń… Š½ŠµŃ‚ Š² Š³Š»Š°Š²Š½Š¾Š¼ фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ\&. Š—Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ¼ Š¾Š±Š½Š¾Š²Š»ŃŃŽŃ‚ся Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø Š² тŠµŠ½ŠµŠ²Š¾Š¼ фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Šµ Š½Šµ сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Š°Ń‚ \(Fox\(Fc Š²Š¼ŠµŃŃ‚Š¾ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń Š² Š³Š»Š°Š²Š½Š¾Š¼ фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ\&. Š”Š°Š»ŠµŠµ Š“Š¾Š±Š°Š²Š»ŃŃŽŃ‚ся Š¾Ń‚ŃŃƒŃ‚ŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŃŽŃ‰ŠøŠµ тŠµŠ½ŠµŠ²Ń‹Šµ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø\&. ŠŠ°ŠŗŠ¾Š½ŠµŃ†, ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Šø Š² Š³Š»Š°Š²Š½Š¾Š¼ фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ Š·Š°Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŃŽŃ‚ся сŠøŠ¼Š²Š¾Š»Š¾Š¼ \(Fox\(Fc\&. Š”Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Šµ ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Ń‹ Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ Š“Š»Ń ŠæŠµŃ€Š²Š¾Š½Š°Ń‡Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæрŠµŠ¾Š±Ń€Š°Š·Š¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя, тŠ°Šŗ Šø Š“Š»Ń Š¾Š±Š½Š¾Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя тŠµŠ½ŠµŠ²Š¾Š³Š¾ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š°, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š³Š»Š°Š²Š½Ń‹Š¹ фŠ°Š¹Š» рŠµŠ“Š°ŠŗтŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š»ŃŃ Š²Ń€ŃƒŃ‡Š½ŃƒŃŽ\&. -.PP -ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š° -\fBpwconv\fR -ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Ń… -\fIPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR, -\fIPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR -Šø -\fIPASS_WARN_AGE\fR -ŠøŠ· фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° -/etc/login\&.defs -ŠæрŠø Š“Š¾Š±Š°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠø Š½Š¾Š²Ń‹Ń… Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠµŠ¹ Š² фŠ°Š¹Š» -/etc/shadow\&. -.PP -ŠŸŃ€Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Ń‹ -\fBpwunconv\fR -Šø -\fBgrpunconv\fR -тŠ°ŠŗŠ¶Šµ Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŃŃŽŃ‚ схŠ¾Š¶ŠøŠ¹ ŠæŠ¾Ń€ŃŠ“Š¾Šŗ Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃ‚Š²ŠøŠ¹\&. ŠŸŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Šø Š² Š³Š»Š°Š²Š½Š¾Š¼ фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ Š¾Š±Š½Š¾Š²Š»ŃŃŽŃ‚ся ŠøŠ· тŠµŠ½ŠµŠ²Š¾Š³Š¾ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š°\&. Š—Š°ŠæŠøсŠø, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Šµ сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŃŽŃ‚ Š² Š³Š»Š°Š²Š½Š¾Š¼ фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ, Š½Š¾ Š½Šµ сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŃŽŃ‚ Š² тŠµŠ½ŠµŠ²Š¾Š¼ фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ Š¾ŃŃ‚Š°Š²Š»ŃŃŽŃ‚ся ŠŗŠ°Šŗ ŠµŃŃ‚ŃŒ\&. ŠŸŠ¾ Š¾ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń‡Š°Š½ŠøŠø, тŠµŠ½ŠµŠ²Š¾Š¹ фŠ°Š¹Š» уŠ“Š°Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ся\&. Š˜Š½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøя Š¾Š± устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²Š°Š½ŠøŠø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń Š½Šµ учŠøтыŠ²Š°ŠµŃ‚ся ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š¾Š¹ -\fBpwunconv\fR\&. ŠšŠ¾Š½Š²ŠµŃ€Ń‚ŠøруŠµŃ‚ся тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ Š²Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾Šµ\&. -.SH "ŠŸŠŠ ŠŠœŠ•Š¢Š Š«" -.PP -ŠŸŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры, ŠæрŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠøŠ¼Ń‹Šµ Šŗ -\fBpwconv\fR, -\fBpwunconv\fR, -\fBgrpconv\fR -Šø -\fBgrpunconv\fR: -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŸŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠŗрŠ°Ń‚Šŗую сŠæрŠ°Š²Šŗу Šø Š·Š°ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń‡Šøть рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR -.RS 4 -Š’Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Šøть ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Šøя Š² ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Šµ -\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR -Šø ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ń‹ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø ŠøŠ· ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Š° -\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR\&. -.RE -.SH "ŠžŠØŠ˜Š‘ŠšŠ˜ Š Š•ŠŠ›Š˜Š—ŠŠ¦Š˜Š˜" -.PP -ŠžŃˆŠøŠ±ŠŗŠø Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Š°Ń… ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ ŠøŠ»Šø Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ (тŠøŠæŠ° Š½ŠµŠ²ŠµŃ€Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠøŠ»Šø Š“уŠ±Š»ŠøрующŠøхся Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠµŠ¹) Š¼Š¾Š³ŃƒŃ‚ Š·Š°Ń†ŠøŠŗŠ»Šøть ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Ńƒ ŠøŠ»Šø ŠæрŠ¾ŠøŠ·Š¾Š¹Š“ут ŠŗŠ°ŠŗŠøŠµ\-тŠ¾ Š“руŠ³ŠøŠµ стрŠ°Š½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š²ŠµŃ‰Šø\&. ŠŸŠµŃ€ŠµŠ“ ŠŗŠ¾Š½Š²ŠµŃ€Ń‚Š°Ń†ŠøŠµŠ¹ Š·Š°ŠæустŠøтŠµ -\fBpwck\fR -Šø -\fBgrpck\fR, чтŠ¾Š±Ń‹ ŠøсŠæрŠ°Š²Šøть Š²Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Ń‹Šµ Š¾ŃˆŠøŠ±ŠŗŠø\&. -.SH "ŠŠŠ”Š¢Š ŠžŠ™ŠšŠ" -.PP -Š”Š»ŠµŠ“ующŠ°Ń ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š°Ń Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø Š² -/etc/login\&.defs -ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ¾Š²ŠµŠ“ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -\fBgrpconv\fR -Šø -\fBgrpunconv\fR: -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -ŠœŠ°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š² Š² Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠµ\&. ŠŸŃ€Šø Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŠøŠ¶ŠµŠ½Šøя Š¼Š°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼ŃƒŠ¼Š° Š·Š°Š²Š¾Š“Šøтся Š½Š¾Š²Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) Š² -/etc/group -(с тŠµŠ¼ Š¶Šµ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¼, ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¼ Šø тŠµŠ¼ Š¶Šµ GID)\&. -.sp -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ 0, Š¾Š·Š½Š°Ń‡Š°ŃŽŃ‰ŠµŠµ, чтŠ¾ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя Š½Š° ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š² Š² Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠµ Š½ŠµŃ‚\&. -.sp -Š”Š°Š½Š½Š°Ń Š²Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ (рŠ°Š·Š“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы) ŠæŠ¾Š·Š²Š¾Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠøть Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Ńƒ стрŠ¾Šŗ Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ\&. Š­Ń‚Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŠµŠ·Š½Š¾ Š“Š»Ń Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Ń‹ стрŠ¾Šŗ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ NIS Š² 1024 сŠøŠ¼Š²Š¾Š»Š°\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š²Š°Š¼ Š½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾ тŠ°ŠŗŠ¾Šµ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ, уŠŗŠ°Š¶ŠøтŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ 25\&. -.sp -Š—Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‡Š°Š½ŠøŠµ: рŠ°Š·Š“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ ŠæŠ¾Š“Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶ŠøŠ²Š°ŠµŃ‚ся Š½Šµ Š²ŃŠµŠ¼Šø ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š°Š¼Šø (Š“Š°Š¶Šµ Š² Š½Š°Š±Š¾Ń€Šµ ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š¾Š² Shadow)\&. Š’Ń‹ Š½Šµ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ эту ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½ŃƒŃŽ, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š²Š°Š¼ Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃ‚Š²ŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾ этŠ¾ Š½ŠµŠ½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾\&. -.RE -.PP -Š”Š»ŠµŠ“ующŠ°Ń ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š°Ń Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø Š² -/etc/login\&.defs -ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ¾Š²ŠµŠ“ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -\fBpwconv\fR: -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -ŠœŠ°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ чŠøсŠ»Š¾ Š“Š½ŠµŠ¹ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ стŠ°Ń€ŠµŠµ этŠ¾Š³Š¾ чŠøсŠ»Š°, тŠ¾ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š·Š°ŠæущŠµŠ½Š° ŠæрŠ¾Ń†ŠµŠ“урŠ° сŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š¾, тŠ¾ ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠæŠ¾Š»Š°Š³Š°ŠµŃ‚ся Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ \-1 (тŠ¾ ŠµŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š²Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя Š½Šµ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -ŠœŠ°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ чŠøсŠ»Š¾ Š“Š½ŠµŠ¹ Š¼ŠµŠ¶Š“у ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½ŠøяŠ¼Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. Š›ŃŽŠ±Š°Ń сŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š° ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń рŠ°Š½ŠµŠµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ срŠ¾ŠŗŠ° Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŠµŠ½Š° Š½Šµ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š¾, тŠ¾ ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠæŠ¾Š»Š°Š³Š°ŠµŃ‚ся Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ \-1 (тŠ¾ ŠµŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š²Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя Š½Šµ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -Š§ŠøсŠ»Š¾ Š“Š½ŠµŠ¹ Š·Š° ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Šµ Š½Š°Ń‡Š½Ń‘Ń‚ Š²Ń‹Š“Š°Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ ŠæрŠµŠ“уŠæрŠµŠ¶Š“ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š¾Š± устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²Š°Š½ŠøŠø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. ŠŃƒŠ»ŠµŠ²Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š¾Š·Š½Š°Ń‡Š°ŠµŃ‚, чтŠ¾ ŠæрŠµŠ“уŠæрŠµŠ¶Š“ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š²Ń‹Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ŃŃ Š² Š“ŠµŠ½ŃŒ устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²Š°Š½Šøя, ŠæрŠø Š¾Ń‚Ń€ŠøцŠ°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Š¼ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠø ŠæрŠµŠ“уŠæрŠµŠ¶Š“ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š²Ń‹Š“Š°Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ Š½Šµ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š¾, Š²Ń‹Š“Š°Ń‡Š° ŠæрŠµŠ“уŠæрŠµŠ¶Š“ŠµŠ½Šøя Š¾Ń‚ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Š°ŠµŃ‚ся\&. -.RE -.SH "Š¤ŠŠ™Š›Š«" -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń„ŠøŠ³ŃƒŃ€Š°Ń†Šøю ŠæŠ¾Š“сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ń‹ тŠµŠ½ŠµŠ²Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ -.RE -.SH "Š”ŠœŠžŠ¢Š Š˜Š¢Š• Š¢ŠŠšŠ–Š•" -.PP -\fBgrpck\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBpwck\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/ru/man8/pwunconv.8 b/man/ru/man8/pwunconv.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 6eed9e8b..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man8/pwunconv.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -.so man8/pwconv.8 diff --git a/man/ru/man8/sulogin.8 b/man/ru/man8/sulogin.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 6c560134..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man8/sulogin.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,114 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: sulogin -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Russian -.\" -.TH "sulogin" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "ŠŠŠ—Š’ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -sulogin \- Single\-user login -.SH "Š”Š˜ŠŠ¢ŠŠšŠ”Š˜Š”" -.PP -\fBsulogin\fR -[\fItty\-device\fR] -.SH "ŠžŠŸŠ˜Š”ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -The -\fBsulogin\fR -command is invoked by -\fBinit\fR -prior to allowing the user access to the system when in single user mode\&. This feature may only be available on certain systems where -\fBinit\fR -has been modified accordingly, or where the -/etc/inittab -has an entry for a single user login\&. -.PP -The user is prompted -.PP -Type control\-d to proceed with normal startup, (or give root password for system maintenance): -.PP -Input and output will be performed with the standard file descriptors unless the optional device name argument is provided\&. -.PP -If the user enters the correct root password, a login session is initiated\&. When -\fIEOF\fR -is pressed instead, the system enters multi\-user mode\&. -.PP -After the user exits the single\-user shell, or presses -\fIEOF\fR, the system begins the initialization process required to enter multi\-user mode\&. -.SH "ŠŸŠ Š•Š”ŠžŠ”Š¢Š•Š Š•Š–Š•ŠŠ˜ŠÆ" -.PP -This command can only be used if -\fBinit\fR -has been modified to call -\fBsulogin\fR -instead of -/bin/sh, or if the user has set the -\fIinittab\fR -to support a single user login\&. For example, the line: -.PP -co:s:respawn:/etc/sulogin /dev/console -.PP -should execute the sulogin command in single user mode\&. -.PP -As complete an environment as possible is created\&. However, various devices may be unmounted or uninitialized and many of the user commands may be unavailable or nonfunctional as a result\&. -.SH "ŠŠŠ”Š¢Š ŠžŠ™ŠšŠ" -.PP -ŠŠ° рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ этŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š° Š²Š»Šøяют сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠµ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø ŠøŠ· -/etc/login\&.defs: -.PP -\fBENV_HZ\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø устŠ°Š½Š¾Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Š°, тŠ¾ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ Š“Š»Ń Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š¾ŠŗруŠ¶ŠµŠ½Šøя HZ ŠæрŠø Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ńƒ\&. Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Š¾ Š½Š°Ń‡ŠøŠ½Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ с -\fIHZ=\fR\&. ŠžŠ±Ń‹Ń‡Š½Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š“Š»Ń Linux \(em -\fIHZ=100\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_TZ\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø устŠ°Š½Š¾Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Š°, тŠ¾ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ Š“Š»Ń Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š¾ŠŗруŠ¶ŠµŠ½Šøя TZ ŠæрŠø Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½Šø чŠ°ŃŠ¾Š²Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ¾ŃŃŠ°, Š½Š°Ń‡ŠøŠ½Š°ŃŽŃ‰ŠµŠ³Š¾ŃŃ -\fITZ=\fR -(Š½Š°ŠæрŠøŠ¼ŠµŃ€, -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), ŠøŠ»Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Š¾Š¼Ńƒ ŠæутŠø Šŗ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ńƒ с ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š°Š¼Šø чŠ°ŃŠ¾Š²Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ¾ŃŃŠ° (Š½Š°ŠæрŠøŠ¼ŠµŃ€, -/etc/tzname)\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Ń‹Š¹ Šæуть, Š½Š¾ фŠ°Š¹Š» Š½Šµ сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŠµŃ‚ ŠøŠ»Šø Š½ŠµŠ“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæŠµŠ½ Š“Š»Ń чтŠµŠ½Šøя, тŠ¾ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю: -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&. -.RE -.SH "Š¤ŠŠ™Š›Š«" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ… -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт Š·Š°Ń‰ŠøщŠ°ŠµŠ¼ŃƒŃŽ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ… -.RE -.SH "Š”ŠœŠžŠ¢Š Š˜Š¢Š• Š¢ŠŠšŠ–Š•" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBsh\fR(1), -\fBinit\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/ru/man8/useradd.8 b/man/ru/man8/useradd.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 2a4c0ed2..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man8/useradd.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,740 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: useradd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Russian -.\" -.TH "useradd" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "ŠŠŠ—Š’ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -useradd \- рŠµŠ³ŠøстрŠøруŠµŃ‚ Š½Š¾Š²Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń ŠøŠ»Šø ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю Š¾ Š½Š¾Š²Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ… -.SH "Š”Š˜ŠŠ¢ŠŠšŠ”Š˜Š”" -.HP \w'\fBuseradd\fR\ 'u -\fBuseradd\fR [\fIŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры\fR] \fIŠ£Š§ŠŠ¢ŠŠŠÆ_Š—ŠŠŸŠ˜Š”Š¬\fR -.HP \w'\fBuseradd\fR\ 'u -\fBuseradd\fR \-D -.HP \w'\fBuseradd\fR\ 'u -\fBuseradd\fR \-D [\fIŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры\fR] -.SH "ŠžŠŸŠ˜Š”ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -ŠŸŃ€Šø Š·Š°ŠæусŠŗŠµ Š±ŠµŠ· ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š° -\fB\-D\fR -ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š° -\fBuseradd\fR -сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ Š½Š¾Š²ŃƒŃŽ учётŠ½ŃƒŃŽ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń, ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŃ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠøŠ· ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š½Š¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠø Šø сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю\&. Š’ Š·Š°Š²ŠøсŠøŠ¼Š¾ŃŃ‚Šø Š¾Ń‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š² ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š½Š¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠø, ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š° -\fBuseradd\fR -Š¾Š±Š½Š¾Š²Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Šµ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ń‹, Š° тŠ°ŠŗŠ¶Šµ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠøŠ¹ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³ Š½Š¾Š²Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Šø сŠŗŠ¾ŠæŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š½Š°Ń‡Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Šµ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ń‹ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾ŠµŠŗ\&. -.PP -ŠŸŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю, Š“Š»Ń Š½Š¾Š²Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń тŠ°ŠŗŠ¶Šµ сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ŃŃ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ° (сŠ¼Š¾Ń‚Ń€ŠøтŠµ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры -\fB\-g\fR, -\fB\-N\fR, -\fB\-U\fR -Šø -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR)\&. -.SH "ŠŸŠŠ ŠŠœŠ•Š¢Š Š«" -.PP -ŠŸŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -\fBuseradd\fR: -.PP -\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-base\-dir\fR \fIŠ‘ŠŠ—ŠžŠ’Š«Š™_ŠšŠŠ¢ŠŠ›ŠžŠ“\fR -.RS 4 -Š‘Š°Š·Š¾Š²Ń‹Š¹ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Š¹ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š“руŠ³Š¾Š¹ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³ Š½Šµ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ с ŠæŠ¾Š¼Š¾Ń‰ŃŒŃŽ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š° -\fB\-d\fR\&. Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -\fIŠ‘ŠŠ—ŠžŠ’Š«Š™_ŠšŠŠ¢ŠŠ›ŠžŠ“\fR -Š¾Š±ŃŠŠµŠ“ŠøŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ся с ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¼ учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø Š“Š»Ń Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Šøя Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠµŠ³Š¾ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Š°\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š½Šµ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ -\fB\-m\fR, тŠ¾ -\fIŠ‘ŠŠ—ŠžŠ’Š«Š™_ŠšŠŠ¢ŠŠ›ŠžŠ“\fR -Š“Š¾Š»Š¶ŠµŠ½ сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø этŠ¾Ń‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½, тŠ¾ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š° -\fBuseradd\fR -Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š±Š°Š·Š¾Š²Ń‹Š¹ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³, уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¹ Š² ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ -\fBHOME\fR -Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -/etc/default/useradd -ŠøŠ½Š°Ń‡Šµ -/home -(ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-comment\fR\ \&\fIŠšŠžŠœŠœŠ•ŠŠ¢ŠŠ Š˜Š™\fR -.RS 4 -Š›ŃŽŠ±Š°Ń тŠµŠŗстŠ¾Š²Š°Ń стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°\&. ŠžŠ±Ń‹Ń‡Š½Š¾, Š·Š“ŠµŃŃŒ ŠŗŠ¾Ń€Š¾Ń‚ŠŗŠ¾ Š¾ŠæŠøсыŠ²Š°ŠµŃ‚ся учётŠ½Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь, Šø Š² Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Š¾ŃŃ‰ŠµŠµ Š²Ń€ŠµŠ¼Ń ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся ŠŗŠ°Šŗ ŠæŠ¾Š»Šµ Š“Š»Ń ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½Šø Šø фŠ°Š¼ŠøŠ»ŠøŠø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-home\-dir\fR \fIŠ”ŠžŠœŠŠØŠŠ˜Š™_ŠšŠŠ¢ŠŠ›ŠžŠ“\fR -.RS 4 -Š”Š»Ń сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š²Š°ŠµŠ¼Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Š½ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³ -\fIŠ”ŠžŠœŠŠØŠŠ˜Š™_ŠšŠŠ¢ŠŠ›ŠžŠ“\fR -Š² ŠŗŠ°Ń‡ŠµŃŃ‚Š²Šµ Š½Š°Ń‡Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Š°\&. ŠŸŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю, этŠ¾ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃƒŃ‡Š°ŠµŃ‚ся Š¾Š±ŃŠŠµŠ“ŠøŠ½ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµŠ¼ -\fIŠ˜ŠœŠ•ŠŠ˜\fR -ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń с -\fIŠ‘ŠŠ—ŠžŠ’Š«Šœ_ŠšŠŠ¢ŠŠ›ŠžŠ“ŠžŠœ\fR -Šø ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся ŠŗŠ°Šŗ ŠøŠ¼Ń Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠµŠ³Š¾ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Š°\&. ŠšŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³ -\fIŠ”ŠžŠœŠŠØŠŠ˜Š™_ŠšŠŠ¢ŠŠ›ŠžŠ“\fR -Š½ŠµŠ¾Š±ŃŠ·Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶ŠµŠ½ сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ, Š½Š¾ Š½Šµ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š½, ŠµŃŠ»Šø ŠµŠ³Š¾ Š½ŠµŃ‚\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-D\fR, \fB\-\-defaults\fR -.RS 4 -Š”Š¼Š¾Ń‚Ń€ŠøтŠµ Š“Š°Š»ŠµŠµ Š² ŠæŠ¾Š“рŠ°Š·Š“ŠµŠ»Šµ \(FoŠ˜Š·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠ¹ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю\(Fc\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR \fIŠ”ŠŠ¢Š_Š£Š”Š¢ŠŠ Š•Š’ŠŠŠ˜ŠÆ\fR -.RS 4 -Š”Š°Ń‚Š°, ŠŗŠ¾Š³Š“Š° учётŠ½Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š·Š°Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š°\&. Š”Š°Ń‚Š° Š·Š°Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ŃŃ Š² фŠ¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń‚Šµ -\fIŠ“Š“Š“Š“\-ŠœŠœ\-Š”Š”\fR\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø этŠ¾Ń‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½, тŠ¾ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š° -\fBuseradd\fR -Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š“Š°Ń‚Ńƒ устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю, уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½ŃƒŃŽ Š² ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ -\fBEXPIRE\fR -Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -/etc/default/useradd, ŠøŠ½Š°Ń‡Šµ Šæустую стрŠ¾Šŗу (Š±ŠµŠ· устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²Š°Š½Šøя, ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIŠ”ŠŠ•Š™\fR -.RS 4 -Š•ŃŠ»Šø уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š¾ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ 0, тŠ¾ учётŠ½Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøруŠµŃ‚ся срŠ°Š·Ńƒ ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»Šµ устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń, Š° ŠæрŠø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠø \-1 Š“Š°Š½Š½Š°Ń Š²Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š½Šµ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø этŠ¾Ń‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½, тŠ¾ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š° -\fBuseradd\fR -Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ срŠ¾Šŗ Š½ŠµŠ°ŠŗтŠøŠ²Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚Šø ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю, уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¹ Š² ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ -\fBINACTIVE\fR -Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -/etc/default/useradd -ŠøŠ»Šø \-1 (ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIŠ“Š Š£ŠŸŠŸŠ\fR -.RS 4 -Š˜Š¼Ń ŠøŠ»Šø чŠøсŠ»Š¾Š²Š¾Š¹ ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€ ŠæŠµŃ€Š²ŠøчŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. Š“Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ° с тŠ°ŠŗŠøŠ¼ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¼ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Š° сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ\&. Š˜Š“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы Š“Š¾Š»Š¶ŠµŠ½ уŠŗŠ°Š·Ń‹Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š½Š° уŠ¶Šµ сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŃŽŃ‰ŃƒŃŽ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæу\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š½Šµ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½, тŠ¾ ŠæŠ¾Š²ŠµŠ“ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -\fBuseradd\fR -Š·Š°Š²ŠøсŠøт Š¾Ń‚ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR -Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -/etc/login\&.defs\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ этŠ¾Š¹ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ -\fIyes\fR -(ŠøŠ»Šø Š² ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š½Š¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠµ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ -\fB\-U/\-\-user\-group\fR), тŠ¾ Š“Š»Ń ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š½Š° Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ° с тŠµŠ¼ Š¶Šµ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¼ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ ŠµŠ³Š¾ ŠøŠ¼Ń Š“Š»Ń Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š°\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ -\fIno\fR -(ŠøŠ»Šø Š² ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š½Š¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠµ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ -\fB\-N/\-\-no\-user\-group\fR), тŠ¾ useradd устŠ°Š½Š¾Š²Šøт ŠæŠµŃ€Š²ŠøчŠ½ŃƒŃŽ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæу Š½Š¾Š²Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøю ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ -\fBGROUP\fR -ŠøŠ· фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° -/etc/default/useradd, ŠøŠ»Šø 100 (ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-G\fR, \fB\-\-groups\fR\ \&\fIŠ“Š Š£ŠŸŠŸŠ1\fR[\fI,Š“Š Š£ŠŸŠŸŠ2,\&...\fR[\fI,Š“Š Š£ŠŸŠŸŠN\fR]]] -.RS 4 -Š”ŠæŠøсŠ¾Šŗ Š“Š¾ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Ń… Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ, Š² ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Ń… чŠøсŠ»Šøтся ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ\&. ŠŸŠµŃ€ŠµŃ‡ŠøсŠ»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ Š¾ŃŃƒŃ‰ŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ся чŠµŃ€ŠµŠ· Š·Š°Šæятую, Š±ŠµŠ· ŠæрŠ¾Š¼ŠµŠ¶ŃƒŃ‚Š¾Ń‡Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠæрŠ¾Š±ŠµŠ»Š¾Š²\&. ŠŠ° уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŃŽŃ‚ тŠµ Š¶Šµ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя, чтŠ¾ Šø Š“Š»Ń Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š² ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Šµ -\fB\-g\fR\&. ŠŸŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Šøт тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ Š² Š½Š°Ń‡Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½ŃƒŃŽ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæу\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŸŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠŗрŠ°Ń‚Šŗую сŠæрŠ°Š²Šŗу Šø Š·Š°ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń‡Šøть рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-k\fR, \fB\-\-skel\fR\ \&\fIŠšŠŠ¢ŠŠ›ŠžŠ“_ŠØŠŠ‘Š›ŠžŠŠžŠ’\fR -.RS 4 -ŠšŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³ с шŠ°Š±Š»Š¾Š½Š°Š¼Šø, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Š¹ сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт фŠ°Š¹Š»Ń‹ Šø ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Šø Š“Š»Ń ŠŗŠ¾ŠæŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя Š² Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠøŠ¹ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń ŠæрŠø сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š½ŠøŠø Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠµŠ³Š¾ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Š° ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š¾Š¹ -\fBuseradd\fR\&. -.sp -Š­Ń‚Š¾Ń‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ с ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¼ -\fB\-m\fR -(ŠøŠ»Šø -\fB\-\-create\-home\fR)\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø этŠ¾Ń‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½, тŠ¾ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³ шŠ°Š±Š»Š¾Š½Š¾Š² Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŃ‚ся ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ -\fBSKEL\fR -ŠøŠ· фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° -/etc/default/useradd, ŠøŠ»Šø рŠ°Š²ŠµŠ½ -/etc/skel -(ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю)\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š²Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾, Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŃŠµŃ‚ся ŠŗŠ¾ŠæŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½ŠøŠµ ACL Šø рŠ°ŃŃˆŠøрŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Ń… Š°Ń‚Ń€ŠøŠ±ŃƒŃ‚Š¾Š²\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-K\fR, \fB\-\-key\fR\ \&\fIŠšŠ›Š®Š§\fR=\fIŠ—ŠŠŠ§Š•ŠŠ˜Š•\fR -.RS 4 -Overrides -/etc/login\&.defs -defaults (\fBUID_MIN\fR, -\fBUID_MAX\fR, -\fBUMASK\fR, -\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR -and others)\&. - -Example: -\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR=\fI\-1\fR -can be used when creating system account to turn off password aging, even though system account has no password at all\&. Multiple -\fB\-K\fR -options can be specified, e\&.g\&.: -\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIUID_MIN\fR=\fI100\fR\ \& -\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIUID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-no\-log\-init\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŠµ Š“Š¾Š±Š°Š²Š»ŃŃ‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Š² Š±Š°Š·Ń‹ Š“Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… lastlog Šø faillog\&. -.sp -By default, the user\*(Aqs entries in the lastlog and faillog databases are reset to avoid reusing the entry from a previously deleted user\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-create\-home\fR -.RS 4 -Š”Š¾Š·Š“Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠøŠ¹ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š¾Š½ Š½Šµ сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŠµŃ‚\&. Š¤Š°Š¹Š»Ń‹ Šø ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Šø, сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Š°Ń‰ŠøŠµŃŃ Š² ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Šµ шŠ°Š±Š»Š¾Š½Š¾Š² (ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Š¹ Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŃŒ с ŠæŠ¾Š¼Š¾Ń‰ŃŒŃŽ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š° the -\fB\-k\fR -option), Š±ŃƒŠ“ут сŠŗŠ¾ŠæŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Ń‹ Š² Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠøŠ¹ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³\&. -.sp -ŠŸŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю, ŠµŃŠ»Šø этŠ¾Ń‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ Š½Šµ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ Šø Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š° ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š°Ń -\fBCREATE_HOME\fR, Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠøŠ¹ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³ Š½Šµ сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ŃŃ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-no\-create\-home\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŠµ сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠøŠ¹ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń, Š“Š°Š¶Šµ ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Š¾Š¹ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -/etc/login\&.defs -(\fBCREATE_HOME\fR) рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ -\fIyes\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-N\fR, \fB\-\-no\-user\-group\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŠµ сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæу с тŠµŠ¼ Š¶Šµ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¼ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ у ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń, Š½Š¾ Š“Š¾Š±Š°Š²Šøть ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Š² Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæу, Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š½ŃƒŃŽ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¼ -\fB\-g\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ -\fBGROUP\fR -ŠøŠ· фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° -/etc/default/useradd\&. -.sp -ŠŸŠ¾Š²ŠµŠ“ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю (ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š½Šµ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ -\fB\-g\fR, -\fB\-N\fR -Šø -\fB\-U\fR) Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŃ‚ся ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR -ŠøŠ· фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° -/etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR -.RS 4 -Š Š°Š·Ń€ŠµŃˆŠøть сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š½ŠøŠµ учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø с уŠ¶Šµ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŃŽŃ‰ŠøŠ¼ŃŃ (Š½Šµ уŠ½ŠøŠŗŠ°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¼) UID\&. -.sp -Š­Ń‚Š¾Ń‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ с ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¼ -\fB\-u\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIŠŸŠŠ ŠžŠ›Š¬\fR -.RS 4 -ŠØŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Šµ Š²Š¾Š·Š²Ń€Š°Ń‰Š°ŠµŃ‚ фуŠ½ŠŗцŠøя -\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. ŠŸŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ Š¾Ń‚ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Ń‘Š½\&. -.sp -\fBŠ—Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‡Š°Š½ŠøŠµ:\fR -Š­Ń‚Š¾Ń‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š½Šµ рŠµŠŗŠ¾Š¼ŠµŠ½Š“уŠµŃ‚ся, тŠ°Šŗ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ (ŠøŠ»Šø Š½Šµ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ) Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š²ŠøŠ“ŠøŠ¼ Š“руŠ³ŠøŠ¼Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŠ¼ Š² сŠæŠøсŠŗŠµ ŠæрŠ¾Ń†ŠµŃŃŠ¾Š²\&. -.sp -Š’Ń‹ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€Šøть, чтŠ¾ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²ŠµŃ‚стŠ²ŃƒŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŠøтŠøŠŗŠµ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-system\fR -.RS 4 -Š”Š¾Š·Š“Š°Ń‚ŃŒ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½ŃƒŃŽ учётŠ½ŃƒŃŽ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь\&. -.sp -Š”ŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Šø сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°ŃŽŃ‚ся Š±ŠµŠ· ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†ŠøŠø Š¾Š± устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²Š°Š½ŠøŠø Š² -/etc/shadow, Šø Šøх чŠøсŠ»Š¾Š²Ń‹Šµ ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹ Š²Ń‹Š±ŠøрŠ°ŃŽŃ‚ся ŠøŠ· Š“ŠøŠ°ŠæŠ°Š·Š¾Š½Š° -\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR\-\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR, Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»Ń‘Š½Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ Š² -/etc/login\&.defs, Š° Š½Šµ ŠøŠ· -\fBUID_MIN\fR\-\fBUID_MAX\fR -(этŠ¾ Š¶Šµ ŠŗŠ°ŃŠ°ŠµŃ‚ся Šø чŠ°ŃŃ‚Šø с -\fBGID\fR -ŠæрŠø сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š½ŠøŠø Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ)\&. -.sp -Note that -\fBuseradd\fR -will not create a home directory for such a user, regardless of the default setting in -/etc/login\&.defs -(\fBCREATE_HOME\fR)\&. You have to specify the -\fB\-m\fR -options if you want a home directory for a system account to be created\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR -.RS 4 -Š’Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Šøть ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Šøя Š² ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Šµ -\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR -Šø ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ń‹ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø ŠøŠ· ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Š° -\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fIŠžŠ‘ŠžŠ›ŠžŠ§ŠšŠ\fR -.RS 4 -Š˜Š¼Ń рŠµŠ³ŠøстрŠ°Ń†ŠøŠ¾Š½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. ŠŸŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю этŠ¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»Šµ ŠæустŠ¾, чтŠ¾ Š²Ń‹Š·Ń‹Š²Š°ŠµŃ‚ Š²Ń‹Š±Š¾Ń€ рŠµŠ³ŠøстрŠ°Ń†ŠøŠ¾Š½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠø ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю сŠ¾Š³Š»Š°ŃŠ½Š¾ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøю ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ -\fBSHELL\fR -ŠøŠ· фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° -/etc/default/useradd, ŠøŠ»Šø ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся ŠæустŠ°Ń стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-uid\fR\ \&\fIUID\fR -.RS 4 -Š§ŠøсŠ»Š¾Š²Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š° ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń (ID)\&. ŠžŠ½Š¾ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Š¾ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ уŠ½ŠøŠŗŠ°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¼, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š½Šµ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ -\fB\-o\fR\&. Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Š¾ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ Š½ŠµŠ¾Ń‚Ń€ŠøцŠ°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¼\&. ŠŸŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся Š½Š°ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŃŒŃˆŠµŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ID Š±Š¾Š»ŃŒŃˆŠµŠµ ŠøŠ»Šø рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾Šµ -\fBUID_MIN\fR -Šø Š±Š¾Š»ŃŒŃˆŠµŠµ чŠµŠ¼ у Š¾ŃŃ‚Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹\&. -.sp -Š”Š¼Š¾Ń‚Ń€ŠøтŠµ тŠ°ŠŗŠ¶Šµ Š¾ŠæŠøсŠ°Š½ŠøŠµ -\fB\-r\fR -Šø -\fBUID_MAX\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-U\fR, \fB\-\-user\-group\fR -.RS 4 -Š”Š¾Š·Š“Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæу с тŠµŠ¼ Š¶Šµ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¼ чтŠ¾ Šø у ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń, Šø Š“Š¾Š±Š°Š²Šøть ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Š² эту Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæу\&. -.sp -ŠŸŠ¾Š²ŠµŠ“ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю (ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š½Šµ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ -\fB\-g\fR, -\fB\-N\fR -Šø -\fB\-U\fR) Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŃ‚ся ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR -ŠøŠ· фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° -/etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR\ \&\fISEUSER\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŸŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ SELinux Š“Š»Ń рŠµŠ³ŠøстрŠ°Ń†ŠøŠ¾Š½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. ŠŸŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю этŠ¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»Šµ ŠæустŠ¾, чтŠ¾ Š·Š°ŃŃ‚Š°Š²Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ńƒ Š²Ń‹Š±Ń€Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń SELinux ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю\&. -.RE -.SS "Š˜Š·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠ¹ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю" -.PP -ŠŸŃ€Šø Š·Š°ŠæусŠŗŠµ ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Ń‹ тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ с ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¼ -\fB\-D\fR -ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š° -\fBuseradd\fR -ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Ń‹Š²Š°ŠµŃ‚ тŠµŠŗущŠøŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š° Š·Š°ŠæусŠŗŠ°ŠµŃ‚ся с ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¼ -\fB\-D\fR -Š²Š¼ŠµŃŃ‚Šµ с Š“руŠ³ŠøŠ¼Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š°Š¼Šø, тŠ¾ -\fBuseradd\fR -Š¾Š±Š½Š¾Š²Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю этŠøх уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š²\&. Š˜Š·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŠ¼Ń‹Šµ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры: -.PP -\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-base\-dir\fR \fIŠ‘ŠŠ—ŠžŠ’Š«Š™_ŠšŠŠ¢ŠŠ›ŠžŠ“\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŠ°Ń‡Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š°Ń чŠ°ŃŃ‚ŃŒ ŠæутŠø Š½Š¾Š²Š¾Š³Š¾ Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠµŠ³Š¾ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Š° ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. Š˜Š¼Ń ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š“Š¾Š±Š°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Š¾ Š² ŠŗŠ¾Š½ŠµŃ† -\fIŠ”ŠžŠœŠŠØŠŠ•Š“Šž_ŠšŠŠ¢ŠŠ›ŠžŠ“Š\fR -Š“Š»Ń сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š½Šøя ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½Šø Š½Š¾Š²Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Š°, ŠµŃŠ»Šø ŠæрŠø сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š½ŠøŠø Š½Š¾Š²Š¾Š¹ учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø Š½Šµ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ -\fB\-d\fR\&. -.sp -Š­Ń‚Š¾Ń‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½ŃƒŃŽ -\fBHOME\fR -Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -/etc/default/useradd\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR \fIŠ”ŠŠ¢Š_Š£Š”Š¢ŠŠ Š•Š’ŠŠŠ˜ŠÆ\fR -.RS 4 -Š”Š°Ń‚Š°, ŠŗŠ¾Š³Š“Š° учётŠ½Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Š·Š°Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š°\&. -.sp -Š­Ń‚Š¾Ń‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½ŃƒŃŽ -\fBEXPIRE\fR -Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -/etc/default/useradd\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIŠ”ŠŠ•Š™\fR -.RS 4 -Š§ŠøсŠ»Š¾ Š“Š½ŠµŠ¹, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Šµ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ ŠæрŠ¾Š¹Ń‚Šø ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»Šµ устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń, ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ“ тŠµŠ¼ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ учётŠ½Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š·Š°Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š°\&. -.sp -Š­Ń‚Š¾Ń‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½ŃƒŃŽ -\fBINACTIVE\fR -Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -/etc/default/useradd\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIŠ“Š Š£ŠŸŠŸŠ\fR -.RS 4 -Š˜Š¼Ń Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы ŠøŠ»Šø ID Š½Š¾Š²Š¾Š¹ ŠæŠµŃ€Š²ŠøчŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń (ŠµŃŠ»Šø ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся -\fB\-N/\-\-no\-user\-group\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø ŠŗŠ¾Š³Š“Š° Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR -рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ -\fIno\fR -(фŠ°Š¹Š» -/etc/login\&.defs)\&. Š“Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ° с уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¼ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¼ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Š° сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ, Š° Š“Š»Ń чŠøсŠ»Š¾Š²Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š° Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Š° Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²ŠµŃ‚стŠ²ŃƒŃŽŃ‰Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь\&. -.sp -Š­Ń‚Š¾Ń‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½ŃƒŃŽ -\fBGROUP\fR -Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -/etc/default/useradd\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fIŠžŠ‘ŠžŠ›ŠžŠ§ŠšŠ\fR -.RS 4 -Š˜Š¼Ń Š½Š¾Š²Š¾Š¹ рŠµŠ³ŠøстрŠ°Ń†ŠøŠ¾Š½Š½Š¾Š¹ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š½Š¾Š¹ Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.sp -Š­Ń‚Š¾Ń‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½ŃƒŃŽ -\fBSHELL\fR -Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -/etc/default/useradd\&. -.RE -.SH "Š—ŠŠœŠ•Š§ŠŠŠ˜ŠÆ" -.PP -Š”ŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Š¹ Š°Š“Š¼ŠøŠ½ŠøстрŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€ сŠ°Š¼ рŠµŃˆŠ°ŠµŃ‚, ŠŗŠ°ŠŗŠøŠµ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ń‹ Š½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»Š¾Š¶Šøть Š² ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³ -/etc/skel/ -(ŠøŠ»Šø Š² Š»ŃŽŠ±Š¾Š¹ Š“руŠ³Š¾Š¹ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³ шŠ°Š±Š»Š¾Š½Š¾Š², уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¹ Š² -/etc/default/useradd -ŠøŠ»Šø Š² ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š½Š¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠµ)\&. -.SH "ŠŸŠ Š•Š”ŠžŠ”Š¢Š•Š Š•Š–Š•ŠŠ˜ŠÆ" -.PP -ŠŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ·Ń Š“Š¾Š±Š°Š²Šøть ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Š² Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæу NIS ŠøŠ»Šø LDAP\&. Š­Ń‚Š¾ Š½ŠµŠ¾Š±Ń…Š¾Š“ŠøŠ¼Š¾ Š“ŠµŠ»Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š½Š° сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²ŠµŃ‚стŠ²ŃƒŃŽŃ‰ŠµŠ¼ сŠµŃ€Š²ŠµŃ€Šµ\&. -.PP -Š¢Š°ŠŗŠ¶Šµ, ŠµŃŠ»Šø ŠøŠ¼Ń ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń уŠ¶Šµ сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŠµŃ‚ Š²Š¾ Š²Š½ŠµŃˆŠ½ŠµŠ¹ Š±Š°Š·Šµ Š“Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… тŠ°ŠŗŠ¾Š¹ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ NIS ŠøŠ»Šø LDAP, тŠ¾ -\fBuseradd\fR -Š½Šµ стŠ°Š½ŠµŃ‚ сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ учётŠ½ŃƒŃŽ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.PP -Š˜Š¼ŠµŠ½Š° ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ Š½Š°Ń‡ŠøŠ½Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ сŠ¾ стрŠ¾Ń‡Š½Š¾Š¹ Š±ŃƒŠŗŠ²Ń‹ ŠøŠ»Šø сŠøŠ¼Š²Š¾Š»Š° ŠæŠ¾Š“чёрŠŗŠøŠ²Š°Š½Šøя, Šø Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ сŠ¾ŃŃ‚Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ ŠøŠ· стрŠ¾Ń‡Š½Ń‹Ń… Š±ŃƒŠŗŠ², цŠøфр, сŠøŠ¼Š²Š¾Š»Š¾Š² ŠæŠ¾Š“чёрŠŗŠøŠ²Š°Š½Šøя Šø Š¼ŠøŠ½ŃƒŃ\&. ŠžŠ½Šø Š¼Š¾Š³ŃƒŃ‚ Š·Š°ŠŗŠ°Š½Ń‡ŠøŠ²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ Š·Š½Š°ŠŗŠ¾Š¼ Š“Š¾Š»Š»Š°Ń€Š°\&. Š­Ń‚Š¾ Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ Š¾ŠæŠøсŠ°Ń‚ŃŒ рŠµŠ³ŃƒŠ»ŃŃ€Š½Ń‹Š¼ Š²Ń‹Ń€Š°Š¶ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµŠ¼: [a\-z_][a\-z0\-9_\-]*[$]? -.PP -Š˜Š¼ŠµŠ½Š° ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹ Š¼Š¾Š³ŃƒŃ‚ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š½Šµ Š±Š¾Š»ŠµŠµ 32 Š·Š½Š°ŠŗŠ¾Š²\&. -.SH "ŠŠŠ”Š¢Š ŠžŠ™ŠšŠ" -.PP -ŠŠ° рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ этŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š° Š²Š»Šøяют сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠµ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø ŠøŠ· -/etc/login\&.defs: -.PP -\fBCREATE_HOME\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -ŠžŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŃ‚, Š“Š¾Š»Š¶ŠµŠ½ Š»Šø сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠøŠ¹ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³ Š“Š»Ń Š½Š¾Š²Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹\&. -.sp -Š­Ń‚Š° ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š°Ń Š½Šµ Š²Š»ŠøяŠµŃ‚ Š½Š° сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹ Šø Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Š° ŠøŠ· ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š½Š¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠø\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBGID_MAX\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾), \fBGID_MIN\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -Š”ŠøŠ°ŠæŠ°Š·Š¾Š½ ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š² Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ, ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŠ¼Ń‹Š¹ Š² ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š°Ń… -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø -\fBnewusers\fR -Š“Š»Ń сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š½Šøя Š¾Š±Ń‹Ń‡Š½Ń‹Ń… Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ\&. -.sp -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю Š“Š»Ń -\fBGID_MIN\fR -(сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²\&. -\fBGID_MAX\fR) рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ 1000 (сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²\&. 60000)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -ŠŸŠ¾Ń‡Ń‚Š¾Š²Ń‹Š¹ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³\&. Š”Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ Š½ŃƒŠ¶ŠµŠ½ Š“Š»Ń уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠ¾Ń‡Ń‚Š¾Š²Ń‹Š¼ ящŠøŠŗŠ¾Š¼ ŠæрŠø ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½ŠøŠø ŠøŠ»Šø уŠ“Š°Š»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠø учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½, тŠ¾ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Š¾Šµ ŠæрŠø сŠ±Š¾Ń€ŠŗŠµ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -ŠžŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŃ‚ рŠ°ŃŠæŠ¾Š»Š¾Š¶ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾Ń‡Ń‚Š¾Š²Ń‹Ń… фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š² ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Š¾Ń‚Š½Š¾ŃŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾ Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠµŠ³Š¾ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Š°\&. -.RE -.PP -ŠŸŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -Šø -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŃŽŃ‚ся ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š°Š¼Šø -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBusermod\fR -Šø -\fBuserdel\fR -Š“Š»Ń сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š½Šøя, ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŃ‰ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠøŠ»Šø уŠ“Š°Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠ¾Ń‡Ń‚Ń‹ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.PP -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR -рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ -\fIyes\fR, тŠ¾ Š¾Š½Šø тŠ°ŠŗŠ¶Šµ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŃŽŃ‚ся Š“Š»Ń Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š¾ŠŗруŠ¶ŠµŠ½Šøя -\fBMAIL\fR\&. -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -ŠœŠ°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š² Š² Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠµ\&. ŠŸŃ€Šø Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŠøŠ¶ŠµŠ½Šøя Š¼Š°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼ŃƒŠ¼Š° Š·Š°Š²Š¾Š“Šøтся Š½Š¾Š²Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) Š² -/etc/group -(с тŠµŠ¼ Š¶Šµ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¼, ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¼ Šø тŠµŠ¼ Š¶Šµ GID)\&. -.sp -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ 0, Š¾Š·Š½Š°Ń‡Š°ŃŽŃ‰ŠµŠµ, чтŠ¾ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя Š½Š° ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š² Š² Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠµ Š½ŠµŃ‚\&. -.sp -Š”Š°Š½Š½Š°Ń Š²Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ (рŠ°Š·Š“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы) ŠæŠ¾Š·Š²Š¾Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠøть Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Ńƒ стрŠ¾Šŗ Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ\&. Š­Ń‚Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŠµŠ·Š½Š¾ Š“Š»Ń Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Ń‹ стрŠ¾Šŗ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ NIS Š² 1024 сŠøŠ¼Š²Š¾Š»Š°\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š²Š°Š¼ Š½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾ тŠ°ŠŗŠ¾Šµ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ, уŠŗŠ°Š¶ŠøтŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ 25\&. -.sp -Š—Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‡Š°Š½ŠøŠµ: рŠ°Š·Š“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ ŠæŠ¾Š“Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶ŠøŠ²Š°ŠµŃ‚ся Š½Šµ Š²ŃŠµŠ¼Šø ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š°Š¼Šø (Š“Š°Š¶Šµ Š² Š½Š°Š±Š¾Ń€Šµ ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š¾Š² Shadow)\&. Š’Ń‹ Š½Šµ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ эту ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½ŃƒŃŽ, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š²Š°Š¼ Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃ‚Š²ŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾ этŠ¾ Š½ŠµŠ½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -ŠœŠ°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ чŠøсŠ»Š¾ Š“Š½ŠµŠ¹ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ стŠ°Ń€ŠµŠµ этŠ¾Š³Š¾ чŠøсŠ»Š°, тŠ¾ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š·Š°ŠæущŠµŠ½Š° ŠæрŠ¾Ń†ŠµŠ“урŠ° сŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š¾, тŠ¾ ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠæŠ¾Š»Š°Š³Š°ŠµŃ‚ся Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ \-1 (тŠ¾ ŠµŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š²Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя Š½Šµ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -ŠœŠ°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ чŠøсŠ»Š¾ Š“Š½ŠµŠ¹ Š¼ŠµŠ¶Š“у ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½ŠøяŠ¼Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. Š›ŃŽŠ±Š°Ń сŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š° ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń рŠ°Š½ŠµŠµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ срŠ¾ŠŗŠ° Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŠµŠ½Š° Š½Šµ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š¾, тŠ¾ ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠæŠ¾Š»Š°Š³Š°ŠµŃ‚ся Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ \-1 (тŠ¾ ŠµŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š²Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя Š½Šµ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -Š§ŠøсŠ»Š¾ Š“Š½ŠµŠ¹ Š·Š° ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Šµ Š½Š°Ń‡Š½Ń‘Ń‚ Š²Ń‹Š“Š°Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ ŠæрŠµŠ“уŠæрŠµŠ¶Š“ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š¾Š± устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²Š°Š½ŠøŠø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. ŠŃƒŠ»ŠµŠ²Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š¾Š·Š½Š°Ń‡Š°ŠµŃ‚, чтŠ¾ ŠæрŠµŠ“уŠæрŠµŠ¶Š“ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š²Ń‹Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ŃŃ Š² Š“ŠµŠ½ŃŒ устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²Š°Š½Šøя, ŠæрŠø Š¾Ń‚Ń€ŠøцŠ°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Š¼ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠø ŠæрŠµŠ“уŠæрŠµŠ¶Š“ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š²Ń‹Š“Š°Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ Š½Šµ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š¾, Š²Ń‹Š“Š°Ń‡Š° ŠæрŠµŠ“уŠæрŠµŠ¶Š“ŠµŠ½Šøя Š¾Ń‚ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Š°ŠµŃ‚ся\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -unused group IDs from the range -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -unused user IDs from the range -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -Š”ŠøŠ°ŠæŠ°Š·Š¾Š½ ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š² Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ, ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŠ¼Ń‹Š¹ Š² ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š°Ń… -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø -\fBnewusers\fR -Š“Š»Ń сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Ń… Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ\&. -.sp -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю Š“Š»Ń -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR -(сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²\&.\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ 101 (сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²\&. -\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -Š”ŠøŠ°ŠæŠ°Š·Š¾Š½ ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š² ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹, ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŠ¼Ń‹Š¹ Š² ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š°Ń… -\fBuseradd\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø -\fBnewusers\fR -Š“Š»Ń сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹\&. -.sp -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю Š“Š»Ń -\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR -(сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²\&. -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR) рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ 101 (сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²\&. -\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUID_MAX\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾), \fBUID_MIN\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -Š”ŠøŠ°ŠæŠ°Š·Š¾Š½ ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š² ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹, ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŠ¼Ń‹Š¹ Š² ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š°Ń… -\fBuseradd\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø -\fBnewusers\fR -Š“Š»Ń сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š½Šøя Š¾Š±Ń‹Ń‡Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹\&. -.sp -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю Š“Š»Ń -\fBUID_MIN\fR -(сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²\&. -\fBUID_MAX\fR) рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ 1000 (сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²\&. 60000)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUMASK\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -Š—Š°Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ Š½Š°Ń‡Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š¼Š°ŃŠŗŠø Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæŠ° Š“Š»Ń сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š²Š°ŠµŠ¼Ń‹Ń… фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š²\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š½Šµ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š¾, тŠ¾ Š¼Š°ŃŠŗŠ° устŠ°Š½Š°Š²Š»ŠøŠ²Š°ŠµŃ‚ся Š² 022\&. -.sp -ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -\fBuseradd\fR -Šø -\fBnewusers\fR -ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŃŽŃ‚ эту Š¼Š°ŃŠŗу Š“Š»Ń устŠ°Š½Š¾Š²ŠŗŠø ŠæрŠ°Š² Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæŠ° Šŗ Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠµŠ¼Ńƒ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Ńƒ, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Š¹ Š¾Š½Šø сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°ŃŽŃ‚\&. -.sp -Š¢Š°ŠŗŠ¶Šµ Š¾Š½Š° ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š¾Š¹ -\fBlogin\fR -Š“Š»Ń Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Šøя Š½Š°Ń‡Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Š³Š¾ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя umask ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. Š—Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ŠøŠ¼, чтŠ¾ этŠ° Š¼Š°ŃŠŗŠ° Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Š° ŠøŠ· ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗŠ¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠø GECOS (ŠµŃŠ»Šø устŠ°Š½Š¾Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Š° ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š°Ń -\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR) ŠøŠ»Šø уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ŠøŠµŠ¼ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя с ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š¼ -\fIK\fR, Š² -\fBlimits\fR(5)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -Š’ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Š°ŠµŃ‚ устŠ°Š½Š¾Š²Šŗу Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы Š±ŠøтŠ¾Š² umask рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾Š¹ Š±ŠøтŠ°Š¼ Š²Š»Š°Š“ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃ†Š° (ŠæрŠøŠ¼ŠµŃ€: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) Š“Š»Ń Š½Šµ суŠæŠµŃ€ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹, ŠµŃŠ»Šø uid рŠ°Š²ŠµŠ½ gid Šø ŠøŠ¼Ń ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń сŠ¾Š²ŠæŠ°Š“Š°ŠµŃ‚ с ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¼ ŠæŠµŃ€Š²ŠøчŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ -\fIyes\fR, тŠ¾ -\fBuserdel\fR -уŠ“Š°Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗую Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæу, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š² Š½ŠµŠ¹ Š½ŠµŃ‚ Š±Š¾Š»ŃŒŃˆŠµ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š², Š° -\fBuseradd\fR -ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæу с ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¼ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.RE -.SH "Š¤ŠŠ™Š›Š«" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ… -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт Š·Š°Ń‰ŠøщŠ°ŠµŠ¼ŃƒŃŽ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ… -.RE -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°Ń… -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт Š·Š°Ń‰ŠøщŠ°ŠµŠ¼ŃƒŃŽ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°Ń… -.RE -.PP -/etc/default/useradd -.RS 4 -Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю Š“Š»Ń сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š²Š°ŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹ учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø -.RE -.PP -/etc/skel/ -.RS 4 -ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³, сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Š°Ń‰ŠøŠ¹ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ń‹ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю -.RE -.PP -/etc/subgid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate group IDs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subuid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate user IDs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń„ŠøŠ³ŃƒŃ€Š°Ń†Šøю ŠæŠ¾Š“сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ń‹ тŠµŠ½ŠµŠ²Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ -.RE -.SH "Š’ŠžŠ—Š’Š ŠŠ©ŠŠ•ŠœŠ«Š• Š—ŠŠŠ§Š•ŠŠ˜ŠÆ" -.PP -ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š° -\fBuseradd\fR -Š·Š°Š²ŠµŃ€ŃˆŠ°Ń рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ, Š²Š¾Š·Š²Ń€Š°Ń‰Š°ŠµŃ‚ сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -усŠæŠµŃˆŠ½Š¾Šµ Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -Š½Šµ уŠ“Š°Š»Š¾ŃŃŒ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½Šøть фŠ°Š¹Š» ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -Š¾ŃˆŠøŠ±ŠŗŠ° Š² ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š°Ń… ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -.RE -.PP -\fI3\fR -.RS 4 -Š½ŠµŠ“Š¾ŠæустŠøŠ¼Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š° -.RE -.PP -\fI4\fR -.RS 4 -тŠ°ŠŗŠ¾Š¹ UID уŠ¶Šµ сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŠµŃ‚ (Šø Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ -\fB\-o\fR) -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Š°Ń Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ° Š½Šµ сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŠµŃ‚ -.RE -.PP -\fI9\fR -.RS 4 -ŠøŠ¼Ń ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń уŠ¶Šµ сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŠµŃ‚ -.RE -.PP -\fI10\fR -.RS 4 -Š½Šµ уŠ“Š°Š»Š¾ŃŃŒ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½Šøть фŠ°Š¹Š» Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ -.RE -.PP -\fI12\fR -.RS 4 -Š½Šµ уŠ“Š°Š»Š¾ŃŃŒ сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠøŠ¹ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³ -.RE -.PP -\fI14\fR -.RS 4 -can\*(Aqt update SELinux user mapping -.RE -.SH "Š”ŠœŠžŠ¢Š Š˜Š¢Š• Š¢ŠŠšŠ–Š•" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBcrypt\fR(3), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBnewusers\fR(8), -\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/ru/man8/userdel.8 b/man/ru/man8/userdel.8 deleted file mode 100644 index c54fdb7c..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man8/userdel.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,294 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: userdel -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Russian -.\" -.TH "userdel" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "ŠŠŠ—Š’ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -userdel \- уŠ“Š°Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ учётŠ½ŃƒŃŽ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь Šø фŠ°Š¹Š»Ń‹ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń -.SH "Š”Š˜ŠŠ¢ŠŠšŠ”Š˜Š”" -.HP \w'\fBuserdel\fR\ 'u -\fBuserdel\fR [ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры] \fIŠ£Š§ŠŠ¢ŠŠŠÆ_Š—ŠŠŸŠ˜Š”Š¬\fR -.SH "ŠžŠŸŠ˜Š”ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š° -\fBuserdel\fR -ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Šµ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ń‹ учётŠ½Ń‹Ń… Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠµŠ¹, уŠ“Š°Š»ŃŃ Š²ŃŠµ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø, Š¾Ń‚Š½Š¾ŃŃŃ‰ŠøŠµŃŃ Šŗ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š¼Ńƒ -\fIŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½Šø_ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\fR\&. Š—Š°Š“Š°Š½Š½Š°Ń учётŠ½Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Š° сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ\&. -.SH "ŠŸŠŠ ŠŠœŠ•Š¢Š Š«" -.PP -ŠŸŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -\fBuserdel\fR: -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR -.RS 4 -Š” этŠøŠ¼ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¼ учётŠ½Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ уŠ“Š°Š»ŠµŠ½Š°, Š“Š°Š¶Šµ ŠµŃŠ»Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š² этŠ¾Ń‚ Š¼Š¾Š¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚ рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Š°ŠµŃ‚ Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Šµ\&. ŠžŠ½ тŠ°ŠŗŠ¶Šµ Š·Š°ŃŃ‚Š°Š²Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ -\fBuserdel\fR -уŠ“Š°Š»Šøть Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠøŠ¹ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Šø ŠæŠ¾Ń‡Ń‚Š¾Š²Ń‹Š¹ ящŠøŠŗ, Š“Š°Š¶Šµ ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š“руŠ³Š¾Š¹ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ тŠ¾Ń‚ Š¶Šµ Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠøŠ¹ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³ ŠøŠ»Šø ŠµŃŠ»Šø ŠæŠ¾Ń‡Ń‚Š¾Š²Ń‹Š¹ ящŠøŠŗ Š½Šµ ŠæрŠøŠ½Š°Š“Š»ŠµŠ¶Šøт Š“Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š¼Ńƒ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŽ\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR -рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ -\fIyes\fR -Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -/etc/login\&.defs -Šø ŠµŃŠ»Šø сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŠµŃ‚ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ° с ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¼ уŠ“Š°Š»ŃŠµŠ¼Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń, тŠ¾ этŠ¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ° Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ уŠ“Š°Š»ŠµŠ½Š°, Š“Š°Š¶Šµ ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š¾Š½Š° Š²ŃŃ‘ ŠµŃ‰Ń‘ яŠ²Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ся ŠæŠµŃ€Š²ŠøчŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ¾Š¹ Š“руŠ³Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.sp -\fIŠ—Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‡Š°Š½ŠøŠµ:\fR -Š­Ń‚Š¾Ń‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ Š¾ŠæŠ°ŃŠ½Š¾ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ; Š¾Š½ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ ŠæрŠøŠ²ŠµŃŃ‚Šø сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ńƒ Š² Š½ŠµŃ€Š°Š±Š¾Ń‡ŠµŠµ сŠ¾ŃŃ‚Š¾ŃŠ½ŠøŠµ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŸŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠŗрŠ°Ń‚Šŗую сŠæрŠ°Š²Šŗу Šø Š·Š°ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń‡Šøть рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-remove\fR -.RS 4 -Š¤Š°Š¹Š»Ń‹ Š² Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠµŠ¼ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Š±ŃƒŠ“ут уŠ“Š°Š»ŠµŠ½Ń‹ Š²Š¼ŠµŃŃ‚Šµ с сŠ°Š¼ŠøŠ¼ Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠøŠ¼ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Š¾Š¼ Šø ŠæŠ¾Ń‡Ń‚Š¾Š²Ń‹Š¼ ящŠøŠŗŠ¾Š¼\&. ŠŸŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗŠøŠµ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ń‹, рŠ°ŃŠæŠ¾Š»Š¾Š¶ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š² Š“руŠ³Šøх фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š²Ń‹Ń… сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š°Ń…, Š½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾ ŠøсŠŗŠ°Ń‚ŃŒ Šø уŠ“Š°Š»ŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š²Ń€ŃƒŃ‡Š½ŃƒŃŽ\&. -.sp -Š˜Š¼Ń фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° ŠæŠ¾Ń‡Ń‚Š¾Š²Š¾Š³Š¾ ящŠøŠŗŠ° Š·Š°Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ŃŃ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR -.RS 4 -Š’Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Šøть ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Šøя Š² ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Šµ -\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR -Šø ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ń‹ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø ŠøŠ· ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Š° -\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR -.RS 4 -Š£Š“Š°Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ Š²ŃŠµ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗŠøŠµ сŠ¾ŠæŠ¾ŃŃ‚Š°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя SELinux Š“Š»Ń учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.RE -.SH "ŠŠŠ”Š¢Š ŠžŠ™ŠšŠ" -.PP -ŠŠ° рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ этŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š° Š²Š»Šøяют сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠµ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø ŠøŠ· -/etc/login\&.defs: -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -ŠŸŠ¾Ń‡Ń‚Š¾Š²Ń‹Š¹ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³\&. Š”Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ Š½ŃƒŠ¶ŠµŠ½ Š“Š»Ń уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠ¾Ń‡Ń‚Š¾Š²Ń‹Š¼ ящŠøŠŗŠ¾Š¼ ŠæрŠø ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½ŠøŠø ŠøŠ»Šø уŠ“Š°Š»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠø учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½, тŠ¾ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Š¾Šµ ŠæрŠø сŠ±Š¾Ń€ŠŗŠµ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -ŠžŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŃ‚ рŠ°ŃŠæŠ¾Š»Š¾Š¶ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾Ń‡Ń‚Š¾Š²Ń‹Ń… фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š² ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Š¾Ń‚Š½Š¾ŃŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾ Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠµŠ³Š¾ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Š°\&. -.RE -.PP -ŠŸŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -Šø -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŃŽŃ‚ся ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š°Š¼Šø -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBusermod\fR -Šø -\fBuserdel\fR -Š“Š»Ń сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š½Šøя, ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŃ‰ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠøŠ»Šø уŠ“Š°Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠ¾Ń‡Ń‚Ń‹ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.PP -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR -рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ -\fIyes\fR, тŠ¾ Š¾Š½Šø тŠ°ŠŗŠ¶Šµ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŃŽŃ‚ся Š“Š»Ń Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š¾ŠŗруŠ¶ŠµŠ½Šøя -\fBMAIL\fR\&. -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -ŠœŠ°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š² Š² Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠµ\&. ŠŸŃ€Šø Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŠøŠ¶ŠµŠ½Šøя Š¼Š°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼ŃƒŠ¼Š° Š·Š°Š²Š¾Š“Šøтся Š½Š¾Š²Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) Š² -/etc/group -(с тŠµŠ¼ Š¶Šµ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¼, ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¼ Šø тŠµŠ¼ Š¶Šµ GID)\&. -.sp -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ 0, Š¾Š·Š½Š°Ń‡Š°ŃŽŃ‰ŠµŠµ, чтŠ¾ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя Š½Š° ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š² Š² Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠµ Š½ŠµŃ‚\&. -.sp -Š”Š°Š½Š½Š°Ń Š²Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ (рŠ°Š·Š“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы) ŠæŠ¾Š·Š²Š¾Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠøть Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Ńƒ стрŠ¾Šŗ Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ\&. Š­Ń‚Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŠµŠ·Š½Š¾ Š“Š»Ń Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Ń‹ стрŠ¾Šŗ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ NIS Š² 1024 сŠøŠ¼Š²Š¾Š»Š°\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š²Š°Š¼ Š½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾ тŠ°ŠŗŠ¾Šµ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ, уŠŗŠ°Š¶ŠøтŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ 25\&. -.sp -Š—Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‡Š°Š½ŠøŠµ: рŠ°Š·Š“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ ŠæŠ¾Š“Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶ŠøŠ²Š°ŠµŃ‚ся Š½Šµ Š²ŃŠµŠ¼Šø ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š°Š¼Šø (Š“Š°Š¶Šµ Š² Š½Š°Š±Š¾Ń€Šµ ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š¾Š² Shadow)\&. Š’Ń‹ Š½Šµ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ эту ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½ŃƒŃŽ, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š²Š°Š¼ Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃ‚Š²ŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾ этŠ¾ Š½ŠµŠ½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERDEL_CMD\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -ŠžŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Ńƒ, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š°Ń Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š·Š°ŠæущŠµŠ½Š° ŠæрŠø уŠ“Š°Š»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. ŠžŠ½Š° Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Š° уŠ“Š°Š»ŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š»ŃŽŠ±Ń‹Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Šøя at/cron/ŠæŠµŃ‡Š°Ń‚Šø уŠ“Š°Š»ŃŠµŠ¼Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń (ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ŃŃ Š² ŠŗŠ°Ń‡ŠµŃŃ‚Š²Šµ ŠæŠµŃ€Š²Š¾Š³Š¾ Š°Ń€Š³ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š°)\&. -.sp -Š’Š¾Š·Š²Ń€Š°Ń‰Š°ŠµŠ¼Ń‹Š¹ сцŠµŠ½Š°Ń€ŠøŠµŠ¼ ŠŗŠ¾Š“ Š·Š°Š²ŠµŃ€ŃˆŠµŠ½Šøя Š½Šµ учŠøтыŠ²Š°ŠµŃ‚ся\&. -.sp -Š’Š¾Ń‚ ŠæрŠ¾ŃŃ‚Š¾Š¹ сцŠµŠ½Š°Ń€ŠøŠ¹, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Š¹ уŠ“Š°Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠµŃ‡Š°Ń‚Šø, cron Šø at: -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf -#! /bin/sh - -# ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€Šøть Š²ŃŠµ Š½ŠµŠ¾Š±Ń…Š¾Š“ŠøŠ¼Ń‹Šµ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры -if [ $# != 1 ]; then - echo "Š˜ŃŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Š½ŠøŠµ: $0 ŠøŠ¼Ń_ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń" - exit 1 -fi - -# уŠ“Š°Š»Šøть Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Šøя cron -crontab \-r \-u $1 - -# уŠ“Š°Š»Šøть Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Šøя at -# Š—Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ŠøŠ¼, чтŠ¾ этŠ¾ уŠ“Š°Š»Šøт Š²ŃŠµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Šøя с уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¼ UID, -# Š“Š°Š¶Šµ ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š¾Š½ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся Š“Š»Ń Š“руŠ³Š¾Š¹ учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø\&. -AT_SPOOL_DIR=/var/spool/cron/atjobs -find $AT_SPOOL_DIR \-name "[^\&.]*" \-type f \-user $1 \-delete \e; - -# уŠ“Š°Š»Šøть Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠµŃ‡Š°Ń‚Šø -lprm $1 - -# Š²ŃŃ‘ -exit 0 - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (Š»Š¾Š³ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹) -.RS 4 -Š’ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Š°ŠµŃ‚ устŠ°Š½Š¾Š²Šŗу Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы Š±ŠøтŠ¾Š² umask рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾Š¹ Š±ŠøтŠ°Š¼ Š²Š»Š°Š“ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃ†Š° (ŠæрŠøŠ¼ŠµŃ€: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) Š“Š»Ń Š½Šµ суŠæŠµŃ€ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹, ŠµŃŠ»Šø uid рŠ°Š²ŠµŠ½ gid Šø ŠøŠ¼Ń ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń сŠ¾Š²ŠæŠ°Š“Š°ŠµŃ‚ с ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¼ ŠæŠµŃ€Š²ŠøчŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ -\fIyes\fR, тŠ¾ -\fBuserdel\fR -уŠ“Š°Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗую Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæу, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š² Š½ŠµŠ¹ Š½ŠµŃ‚ Š±Š¾Š»ŃŒŃˆŠµ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š², Š° -\fBuseradd\fR -ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæу с ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¼ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.RE -.SH "Š¤ŠŠ™Š›Š«" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°Ń… -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń„ŠøŠ³ŃƒŃ€Š°Ń†Šøю ŠæŠ¾Š“сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ń‹ тŠµŠ½ŠµŠ²Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ… -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт Š·Š°Ń‰ŠøщŠ°ŠµŠ¼ŃƒŃŽ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ… -.RE -.PP -/etc/subgid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate group IDs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subuid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate user IDs\&. -.RE -.SH "Š’ŠžŠ—Š’Š ŠŠ©ŠŠ•ŠœŠ«Š• Š—ŠŠŠ§Š•ŠŠ˜ŠÆ" -.PP -ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š° -\fBuserdel\fR -Š·Š°Š²ŠµŃ€ŃˆŠ°Ń рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ, Š²Š¾Š·Š²Ń€Š°Ń‰Š°ŠµŃ‚ сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøя: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -усŠæŠµŃˆŠ½Š¾Šµ Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -Š½Šµ уŠ“Š°Š»Š¾ŃŃŒ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½Šøть фŠ°Š¹Š» ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -Š¾ŃˆŠøŠ±ŠŗŠ° Š² ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š°Ń… ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¹ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Š½Šµ сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŠµŃ‚ -.RE -.PP -\fI8\fR -.RS 4 -ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ сŠµŠ¹Ń‡Š°Ń рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Š°ŠµŃ‚ Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Šµ -.RE -.PP -\fI10\fR -.RS 4 -Š½Šµ уŠ“Š°Š»Š¾ŃŃŒ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½Šøть фŠ°Š¹Š» Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ -.RE -.PP -\fI12\fR -.RS 4 -Š½Šµ уŠ“Š°Š»Š¾ŃŃŒ уŠ“Š°Š»Šøть Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠøŠ¹ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³ -.RE -.SH "ŠŸŠ Š•Š”ŠžŠ”Š¢Š•Š Š•Š–Š•ŠŠ˜ŠÆ" -.PP -ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š° -\fBuserdel\fR -Š½Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š·Š²Š¾Š»Šøт уŠ“Š°Š»Šøть учётŠ½ŃƒŃŽ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь, ŠµŃŠ»Šø ŠµŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š·Š°ŠæущŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ ŠæрŠ¾Ń†ŠµŃŃŃ‹, ŠæрŠøŠ½Š°Š“Š»ŠµŠ¶Š°Ń‰ŠøŠµ Š“Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š¹ учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø\&. Š’ этŠ¾Š¼ сŠ»ŃƒŃ‡Š°Šµ Š²Ń‹ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚Šµ уŠ“Š°Š»Šøть этŠø ŠæрŠ¾Ń†ŠµŃŃŃ‹ ŠøŠ»Šø Š·Š°Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń ŠøŠ»Šø учётŠ½ŃƒŃŽ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь, Š° Š·Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ¼ уŠ“Š°Š»Šøть учётŠ½ŃƒŃŽ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ -\fB\-f\fR, тŠ¾ учётŠ½Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ уŠ“Š°Š»ŠµŠ½Š° Š½ŠµŃŠ¼Š¾Ń‚Ń€Ń Š½Šø Š½Š° чтŠ¾\&. -.PP -Š’Ń‹ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ Š²Ń€ŃƒŃ‡Š½ŃƒŃŽ ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€Šøть Š²ŃŠµ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š²Ń‹Šµ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ń‹, чтŠ¾Š±Ń‹ уŠ±ŠµŠ“Šøться, чтŠ¾ Š½Šµ Š¾ŃŃ‚Š°Š»Š¾ŃŃŒ фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š², ŠæрŠøŠ½Š°Š“Š»ŠµŠ¶Š°Ń‰Šøх этŠ¾Š¼Ńƒ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŽ\&. -.PP -ŠŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ·Ń уŠ“Š°Š»Šøть NIS Š°Ń‚Ń€ŠøŠ±ŃƒŃ‚Ń‹ ŠŗŠ»ŠøŠµŠ½Ń‚Š° NIS\&. Š­Ń‚Š¾ Š½ŠµŠ¾Š±Ń…Š¾Š“ŠøŠ¼Š¾ сŠ“ŠµŠ»Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š½Š° NIS сŠµŃ€Š²ŠµŃ€Šµ\&. -.PP -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR -рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ -\fIyes\fR -Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ -/etc/login\&.defs, тŠ¾ -\fBuserdel\fR -уŠ“Š°Š»Šøт Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæу с ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¼ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ у ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. Š§Ń‚Š¾Š±Ń‹ ŠøŠ·Š±ŠµŠ¶Š°Ń‚ŃŒ рŠ°ŃŃŠ¾Š³Š»Š°ŃŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚Šø Š² Š±Š°Š·Š°Ń… Š“Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹, -\fBuserdel\fR -ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€Šøт, чтŠ¾ Š“Š°Š½Š½Š°Ń Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ° Š½Šµ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся Š² ŠŗŠ°Ń‡ŠµŃŃ‚Š²Šµ ŠæŠµŃ€Š²ŠøчŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š“Š»Ń Š“руŠ³Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń, Šø Š²Ń‹Š“Š°ŃŃ‚ ŠæрŠµŠ“уŠæрŠµŠ¶Š“ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š±ŠµŠ· уŠ“Š°Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя, ŠµŃŠ»Šø тŠ°ŠŗŠ¾Šµ сŠ»ŃƒŃ‡Šøтся\&. ŠŸŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ -\fB\-f\fR -ŠæŠ¾Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ уŠ“Š°Š»Šøть Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæу Š² Š»ŃŽŠ±Š¾Š¼ сŠ»ŃƒŃ‡Š°Šµ\&. -.SH "Š”ŠœŠžŠ¢Š Š˜Š¢Š• Š¢ŠŠšŠ–Š•" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBgpasswd\fR(8), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/ru/man8/usermod.8 b/man/ru/man8/usermod.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 0e7e3636..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man8/usermod.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,437 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: usermod -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Russian -.\" -.TH "usermod" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "ŠŠŠ—Š’ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -usermod \- ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ учётŠ½ŃƒŃŽ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń -.SH "Š”Š˜ŠŠ¢ŠŠšŠ”Š˜Š”" -.HP \w'\fBusermod\fR\ 'u -\fBusermod\fR [\fIŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры\fR] \fIŠ£Š§ŠŠ¢ŠŠŠÆ_Š—ŠŠŸŠ˜Š”Š¬\fR -.SH "ŠžŠŸŠ˜Š”ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š° -\fBusermod\fR -ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Šµ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ń‹ учётŠ½Ń‹Ń… Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠµŠ¹ сŠ¾Š³Š»Š°ŃŠ½Š¾ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ“Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¼ Š² ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š½Š¾Š¹ стрŠ¾ŠŗŠµ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š°Š¼\&. -.SH "ŠŸŠŠ ŠŠœŠ•Š¢Š Š«" -.PP -ŠŸŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы -\fBusermod\fR: -.PP -\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-append\fR -.RS 4 -Š”Š¾Š±Š°Š²Šøть ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Š² Š“Š¾ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½ŃƒŃŽ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæу(ы)\&. Š˜ŃŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ Š²Š¼ŠµŃŃ‚Šµ с ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¼ -\fB\-G\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-comment\fR\ \&\fIŠšŠžŠœŠœŠ•ŠŠ¢ŠŠ Š˜Š™\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŠ¾Š²Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾Š»Ń ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š°Ń€Šøя Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗŠøх ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹\&. ŠžŠ±Ń‹Ń‡Š½Š¾ ŠµŠ³Š¾ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŃŽŃ‚ с ŠæŠ¾Š¼Š¾Ń‰ŃŒŃŽ ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Ń‹ -\fBchfn\fR(1)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-home\fR\ \&\fIHOME_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Š”Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠøŠ¹ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³ Š½Š¾Š²Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ -\fB\-m\fR, тŠ¾ сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶ŠøŠ¼Š¾Šµ тŠµŠŗущŠµŠ³Š¾ Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠµŠ³Š¾ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Š° Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŃ‰ŠµŠ½Š¾ Š² Š½Š¾Š²Ń‹Š¹ Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠøŠ¹ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Š¹ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š½, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š¾Š½ ŠµŃ‰Ń‘ Š½Šµ сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŠµŃ‚\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR \fIŠ”ŠŠ¢Š_Š£Š”Š¢ŠŠ Š•Š’ŠŠŠ˜ŠÆ\fR -.RS 4 -Š”Š°Ń‚Š°, ŠŗŠ¾Š³Š“Š° учётŠ½Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š·Š°Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š°\&. Š”Š°Ń‚Š° Š·Š°Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ŃŃ Š² фŠ¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń‚Šµ -\fIŠ“Š“Š“Š“\-ŠœŠœ\-Š”Š”\fR\&. -.sp -ŠŸŃƒŃŃ‚Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š°Ń€Š³ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š° -\fIŠ”ŠŠ¢Š_Š£Š”Š¢ŠŠ Š•Š’ŠŠŠ˜ŠÆ\fR -Š¾Ń‚ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Š°ŠµŃ‚ устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²Š°Š½ŠøŠµ учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø\&. -.sp -Š”Š»Ń этŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š° трŠµŠ±ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся фŠ°Š¹Š» -/etc/shadow\&. ŠŸŃ€Šø Š¾Ń‚ŃŃƒŃ‚ŃŃ‚Š²ŠøŠø Š² -/etc/shadow -сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ŃŃ Š½ŠµŠ¾Š±Ń…Š¾Š“ŠøŠ¼Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIŠ”ŠŠ•Š™\fR -.RS 4 -ŠšŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ Š“Š½ŠµŠ¹, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Šµ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ ŠæрŠ¾Š¹Ń‚Šø ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»Šµ устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń, чтŠ¾Š±Ń‹ учётŠ½Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь Š·Š°Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š»Š°ŃŃŒ Š½Š°Š²ŃŠµŠ³Š“Š°\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š¾ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ 0, тŠ¾ учётŠ½Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøруŠµŃ‚ся срŠ°Š·Ńƒ ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»Šµ устŠ°Ń€ŠµŠ²Š°Š½Šøя ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń, Š° ŠæрŠø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠø \-1 Š“Š°Š½Š½Š°Ń Š²Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š½Šµ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся\&. -.sp -Š”Š»Ń этŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š° трŠµŠ±ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся фŠ°Š¹Š» -/etc/shadow\&. ŠŸŃ€Šø Š¾Ń‚ŃŃƒŃ‚ŃŃ‚Š²ŠøŠø Š² -/etc/shadow -сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Ń‘Ń‚ŃŃ Š½ŠµŠ¾Š±Ń…Š¾Š“ŠøŠ¼Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIŠ“Š Š£ŠŸŠŸŠ\fR -.RS 4 -Š˜Š¼Ń ŠøŠ»Šø чŠøсŠ»Š¾Š²Š¾Š¹ ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€ Š½Š¾Š²Š¾Š¹ ŠæŠµŃ€Š²ŠøчŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. Š“Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ° с тŠ°ŠŗŠøŠ¼ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¼ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Š° сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ\&. -.sp -Š’сŠµ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ń‹ Š² Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠµŠ¼ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń, ŠæрŠøŠ½Š°Š“Š»ŠµŠ¶Š°Š²ŃˆŠøŠµ ŠæрŠµŠ“ыŠ“ущŠµŠ¹ ŠæŠµŃ€Š²ŠøчŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠµ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń, Š±ŃƒŠ“ут ŠæрŠøŠ½Š°Š“Š»ŠµŠ¶Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š½Š¾Š²Š¾Š¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠµ\&. -.sp -Š“Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ¾Š²Š¾Š³Š¾ Š²Š»Š°Š“ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃ†Š° фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š² Š²Š½Šµ Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠµŠ³Š¾ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Š° Š½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½Šøть Š²Ń€ŃƒŃ‡Š½ŃƒŃŽ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-G\fR, \fB\-\-groups\fR\ \&\fIŠ“Š Š£ŠŸŠŸŠ1\fR[\fI,Š“Š Š£ŠŸŠŸŠ2,\&...\fR[\fI,Š“Š Š£ŠŸŠŸŠN\fR]]] -.RS 4 -Š”ŠæŠøсŠ¾Šŗ Š“Š¾ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Ń… Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ, Š² ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Ń… чŠøсŠ»Šøтся ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ\&. ŠŸŠµŃ€ŠµŃ‡ŠøсŠ»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ Š¾ŃŃƒŃ‰ŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ся чŠµŃ€ŠµŠ· Š·Š°Šæятую, Š±ŠµŠ· ŠæрŠ¾Š¼ŠµŠ¶ŃƒŃ‚Š¾Ń‡Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠæрŠ¾Š±ŠµŠ»Š¾Š²\&. ŠŠ° уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŃŽŃ‚ тŠµ Š¶Šµ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя, чтŠ¾ Šø Š“Š»Ń Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š² ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Šµ -\fB\-g\fR\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ \(em чŠ»ŠµŠ½ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š¹ Š² уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š¼ сŠæŠøсŠŗŠµ Š½ŠµŃ‚, тŠ¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ уŠ“Š°Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ся ŠøŠ· этŠ¾Š¹ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы\&. Š¢Š°ŠŗŠ¾Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š²ŠµŠ“ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½Šøть с ŠæŠ¾Š¼Š¾Ń‰ŃŒŃŽ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š° -\fB\-a\fR, ŠæрŠø уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ŠøŠø ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š³Š¾ Šŗ уŠ¶Šµ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŃŽŃ‰ŠµŠ¼ŃƒŃŃ сŠæŠøсŠŗу Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Š“Š¾Š±Š°Š²Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ся сŠæŠøсŠ¾Šŗ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… Š“Š¾ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Ń… Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-login\fR\ \&\fIŠŠžŠ’ŠžŠ•_Š˜ŠœŠÆ\fR -.RS 4 -Š˜Š¼Ń ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Š¾ с -\fIŠ˜ŠœŠÆ\fR -Š½Š° -\fIŠŠžŠ’ŠžŠ•_Š˜ŠœŠÆ\fR\&. Š‘Š¾Š»ŃŒŃˆŠµ Š½ŠøчŠµŠ³Š¾ Š½Šµ Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠµŃ‚ся\&. Š’ чŠ°ŃŃ‚Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚Šø, Š²ŠµŃ€Š¾ŃŃ‚Š½Š¾, Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Š¾ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Š¾ ŠøŠ¼Ń Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠµŠ³Š¾ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Š° Šø ŠæŠ¾Ń‡Ń‚Š¾Š²Š¾Š³Š¾ ящŠøŠŗŠ°, чтŠ¾Š±Ń‹ Š¾Ń‚Ń€Š°Š·Šøть ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-L\fR, \fB\-\-lock\fR -.RS 4 -Š—Š°Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. Š­Ń‚Š¾ Š“ŠµŠ»Š°ŠµŃ‚ся ŠæŠ¾Š¼ŠµŃ‰ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµŠ¼ сŠøŠ¼Š²Š¾Š»Š° \(Fo!\(Fc Š² Š½Š°Ń‡Š°Š»Š¾ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń, чтŠ¾Š±Ń‹ ŠæрŠøŠ²Š¾Š“Šøт Šŗ Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøрŠ¾Š²ŠŗŠµ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. ŠŠµ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠ¹Ń‚Šµ этŠ¾Ń‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ Š²Š¼ŠµŃŃ‚Šµ с -\fB\-p\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø -\fB\-U\fR\&. -.sp -Š—Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‡Š°Š½ŠøŠµ: ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š²Ń‹ хŠ¾Ń‚ŠøтŠµ Š·Š°Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ учётŠ½ŃƒŃŽ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь (Š½Šµ тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæ ŠæŠ¾ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŽ), тŠ°ŠŗŠ¶Šµ устŠ°Š½Š¾Š²ŠøтŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR -Š² -\fI1\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-move\-home\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŸŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŃŃ‚Šøть сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶ŠøŠ¼Š¾Šµ Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠµŠ³Š¾ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Š° Š² Š½Š¾Š²Š¾Šµ Š¼ŠµŃŃ‚Š¾\&. -.sp -Š­Ń‚Š¾Ń‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ с ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¼ -\fB\-d\fR -(ŠøŠ»Šø -\fB\-\-home\fR)\&. -.sp -ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š° -\fBusermod\fR -ŠæытŠ°ŠµŃ‚ся ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½Šøть Š²Š»Š°Š“ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃ†ŠµŠ² фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š² Šø ŠŗŠ¾ŠæŠøруŠµŃ‚ ŠæрŠ°Š²Š°, ACL Šø рŠ°ŃŃˆŠøрŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š°Ń‚Ń€ŠøŠ±ŃƒŃ‚Ń‹, Š½Š¾ ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»Šµ Š½ŠµŃ‘ Š²ŃŃ‘ рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ Š¼Š¾Š³ŃƒŃ‚ ŠæŠ¾Ń‚Ń€ŠµŠ±Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ Š½ŠµŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Šµ ручŠ½Ń‹Šµ Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃ‚Š²Šøя\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŸŃ€Šø ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Š½ŠøŠø с ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¼ -\fB\-u\fR, этŠ¾Ń‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ ŠæŠ¾Š·Š²Š¾Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ уŠŗŠ°Š·Ń‹Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š½Šµ уŠ½ŠøŠŗŠ°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¹ чŠøсŠ»Š¾Š²Š¾Š¹ ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIŠŸŠŠ ŠžŠ›Š¬\fR -.RS 4 -ŠØŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Šµ Š²Š¾Š·Š²Ń€Š°Ń‰Š°ŠµŃ‚ фуŠ½ŠŗцŠøя -\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. -.sp -\fBŠ—Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‡Š°Š½ŠøŠµ:\fR -Š­Ń‚Š¾Ń‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š½Šµ рŠµŠŗŠ¾Š¼ŠµŠ½Š“уŠµŃ‚ся, тŠ°Šŗ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ (ŠøŠ»Šø Š½Šµ шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ) Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š²ŠøŠ“ŠøŠ¼ Š“руŠ³ŠøŠ¼Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŠ¼ Š² сŠæŠøсŠŗŠµ ŠæрŠ¾Ń†ŠµŃŃŠ¾Š²\&. -.sp -Š’Ń‹ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€Šøть, чтŠ¾ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²ŠµŃ‚стŠ²ŃƒŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŠøтŠøŠŗŠµ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR -.RS 4 -Š’Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Šøть ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Šøя Š² ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Šµ -\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR -Šø ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ń‹ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø ŠøŠ· ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Š° -\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fIŠžŠ‘ŠžŠ›ŠžŠ§ŠšŠ\fR -.RS 4 -Š˜Š¼Ń Š½Š¾Š²Š¾Š¹ рŠµŠ³ŠøстрŠ°Ń†ŠøŠ¾Š½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š°Š“Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠæустŠ¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ, тŠ¾ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Š½Š° рŠµŠ³ŠøстрŠ°Ń†ŠøŠ¾Š½Š½Š°Ń Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠ° ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-uid\fR\ \&\fIUID\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŠ¾Š²Ń‹Š¹ чŠøсŠ»Š¾Š²Š¾Š¹ ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń (UID)\&. -.sp -ŠžŠ½Š¾ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Š¾ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ уŠ½ŠøŠŗŠ°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¼, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š½Šµ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ -\fB\-o\fR\&. Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Š¾ Š±Ń‹Ń‚ŃŒ Š½ŠµŠ¾Ń‚Ń€ŠøцŠ°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¼\&. -.sp -Š”Š»Ń ŠæŠ¾Ń‡Ń‚Š¾Š²Š¾Š³Š¾ ящŠøŠŗŠ° Šø Š²ŃŠµŃ… фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š², ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Š¼Šø Š²Š»Š°Š“ŠµŠµŃ‚ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ Šø ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Šµ рŠ°ŃŠæŠ¾Š»Š¾Š¶ŠµŠ½Ń‹ Š² ŠµŠ³Š¾ Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠµŠ¼ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Šµ, ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€ Š²Š»Š°Š“ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃ†Š° фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½Ń‘Š½ Š°Š²Ń‚Š¾Š¼Š°Ń‚ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠø\&. -.sp -Š”Š»Ń фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š², рŠ°ŃŠæŠ¾Š»Š¾Š¶ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Ń… Š²Š½Šµ Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠµŠ³Š¾ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Š°, ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š¾Ń€ Š½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š²Ń€ŃƒŃ‡Š½ŃƒŃŽ\&. -.sp -ŠŠøŠŗŠ°ŠŗŠøх ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€Š¾Šŗ ŠæŠ¾ -\fBUID_MIN\fR, -\fBUID_MAX\fR, -\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR -ŠøŠ· -/etc/login\&.defs -Š½Šµ ŠæрŠ¾ŠøŠ·Š²Š¾Š“Šøтся\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-U\fR, \fB\-\-unlock\fR -.RS 4 -Š Š°Š·Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŒ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. Š­Ń‚Š¾ Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŃŠµŃ‚ся уŠ“Š°Š»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµŠ¼ сŠøŠ¼Š²Š¾Š»Š° \(Fo!\(Fc ŠøŠ· Š½Š°Ń‡Š°Š»Š° шŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»Ń\&. ŠŠµ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠ¹Ń‚Šµ этŠ¾Ń‚ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ Š²Š¼ŠµŃŃ‚Šµ с -\fB\-p\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø -\fB\-L\fR\&. -.sp -Š—Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‡Š°Š½ŠøŠµ: ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š²Ń‹ хŠ¾Ń‚ŠøтŠµ рŠ°Š·Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ учётŠ½ŃƒŃŽ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь (Š½Šµ тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃƒŠæ ŠæŠ¾ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŃŽ), тŠ°ŠŗŠ¶Šµ устŠ°Š½Š¾Š²ŠøтŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR -(Š½Š°ŠæрŠøŠ¼ŠµŃ€, Š² to -\fI99999\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø рŠ°Š²Š½Ń‹Š¼ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½Šøю -\fBEXPIRE\fR -ŠøŠ· фŠ°Š¹Š»Š° -/etc/default/useradd)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-add\-sub\-uids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR -.RS 4 -Add a range of subordinate uids to the user\*(Aqs account\&. -.sp -This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a users account\&. -.sp -No checks will be performed with regard to -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, or -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -from /etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-V\fR, \fB\-\-del\-sub\-uids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR -.RS 4 -Remove a range of subordinate uids from the user\*(Aqs account\&. -.sp -This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a users account\&. When both -\fB\-\-del\-sub\-uids\fR -and -\fB\-\-add\-sub\-uids\fR -are specified, the removal of all subordinate uid ranges happens before any subordinate uid range is added\&. -.sp -No checks will be performed with regard to -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, or -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -from /etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-add\-sub\-gids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR -.RS 4 -Add a range of subordinate gids to the user\*(Aqs account\&. -.sp -This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a users account\&. -.sp -No checks will be performed with regard to -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, or -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -from /etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-del\-sub\-gids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR -.RS 4 -Remove a range of subordinate gids from the user\*(Aqs account\&. -.sp -This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a users account\&. When both -\fB\-\-del\-sub\-gids\fR -and -\fB\-\-add\-sub\-gids\fR -are specified, the removal of all subordinate gid ranges happens before any subordinate gid range is added\&. -.sp -No checks will be performed with regard to -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, or -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -from /etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR\ \&\fISEUSER\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŠ¾Š²Ń‹Š¹ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒ SELinux Š“Š»Ń ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗŠ¾Š³Š¾ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“Š°\&. -.sp -ŠŸŃ€Šø ŠæустŠ¾Š¼ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠø -\fISEUSER\fR -ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŠŗŠ¾Šµ сŠ¾ŠæŠ¾ŃŃ‚Š°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ SELinux Š“Š»Ń ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń -\fILOGIN\fR -уŠ“Š°Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ся (ŠµŃŠ»Šø ŠµŃŃ‚ŃŒ)\&. -.RE -.SH "ŠŸŠ Š•Š”ŠžŠ”Š¢Š•Š Š•Š–Š•ŠŠ˜ŠÆ" -.PP -You must make certain that the named user is not executing any processes when this command is being executed if the user\*(Aqs numerical user ID, the user\*(Aqs name, or the user\*(Aqs home directory is being changed\&. -\fBusermod\fR -checks this on Linux\&. On other platforms it only uses utmp to check if the user is logged in\&. -.PP -Š’Ń‹ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ Š²Ń€ŃƒŃ‡Š½ŃƒŃŽ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½Šøть Š²Š»Š°Š“ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃ†Š° Š²ŃŠµŃ… фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š² -\fBcrontab\fR -ŠøŠ»Šø Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½ŠøŠ¹ -\fBat\fR\&. -.PP -Š’Ń‹ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ сŠ“ŠµŠ»Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š²ŃŠµ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Šøя NIS Š½Š° сŠµŃ€Š²ŠµŃ€Šµ NIS сŠ°Š¼Š¾ŃŃ‚Š¾ŃŃ‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾\&. -.SH "ŠŠŠ”Š¢Š ŠžŠ™ŠšŠ" -.PP -ŠŠ° рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ этŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š° Š²Š»Šøяют сŠ»ŠµŠ“ующŠøŠµ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø ŠøŠ· -/etc/login\&.defs: -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -ŠŸŠ¾Ń‡Ń‚Š¾Š²Ń‹Š¹ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³\&. Š”Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Š¹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ Š½ŃƒŠ¶ŠµŠ½ Š“Š»Ń уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠ¾Ń‡Ń‚Š¾Š²Ń‹Š¼ ящŠøŠŗŠ¾Š¼ ŠæрŠø ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½ŠøŠø ŠøŠ»Šø уŠ“Š°Š»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠø учётŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½, тŠ¾ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š½Š¾Šµ ŠæрŠø сŠ±Š¾Ń€ŠŗŠµ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) -.RS 4 -ŠžŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŃ‚ рŠ°ŃŠæŠ¾Š»Š¾Š¶ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾Ń‡Ń‚Š¾Š²Ń‹Ń… фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š² ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń Š¾Ń‚Š½Š¾ŃŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾ Š“Š¾Š¼Š°ŃˆŠ½ŠµŠ³Š¾ ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Š°\&. -.RE -.PP -ŠŸŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -Šø -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŃŽŃ‚ся ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“Š°Š¼Šø -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBusermod\fR -Šø -\fBuserdel\fR -Š“Š»Ń сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š½Šøя, ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŃ‰ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠøŠ»Šø уŠ“Š°Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠ¾Ń‡Ń‚Ń‹ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Ń\&. -.PP -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR -рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ -\fIyes\fR, тŠ¾ Š¾Š½Šø тŠ°ŠŗŠ¶Šµ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŃŽŃ‚ся Š“Š»Ń Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š¾ŠŗруŠ¶ŠµŠ½Šøя -\fBMAIL\fR\&. -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (чŠøсŠ»Š¾) -.RS 4 -ŠœŠ°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Šµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š² Š² Š·Š°ŠæŠøсŠø Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠµ\&. ŠŸŃ€Šø Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŠøŠ¶ŠµŠ½Šøя Š¼Š°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼ŃƒŠ¼Š° Š·Š°Š²Š¾Š“Šøтся Š½Š¾Š²Š°Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы (стрŠ¾ŠŗŠ°) Š² -/etc/group -(с тŠµŠ¼ Š¶Šµ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¼, ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¼ Šø тŠµŠ¼ Š¶Šµ GID)\&. -.sp -Š—Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾ уŠ¼Š¾Š»Ń‡Š°Š½Šøю рŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ 0, Š¾Š·Š½Š°Ń‡Š°ŃŽŃ‰ŠµŠµ, чтŠ¾ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя Š½Š° ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ чŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š² Š² Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠµ Š½ŠµŃ‚\&. -.sp -Š”Š°Š½Š½Š°Ń Š²Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ (рŠ°Š·Š“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæы) ŠæŠ¾Š·Š²Š¾Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠøть Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Ńƒ стрŠ¾Šŗ Š² фŠ°Š¹Š»Šµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ\&. Š­Ń‚Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŠµŠ·Š½Š¾ Š“Š»Ń Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Šøя Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Ń‹ стрŠ¾Šŗ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ NIS Š² 1024 сŠøŠ¼Š²Š¾Š»Š°\&. -.sp -Š•ŃŠ»Šø Š²Š°Š¼ Š½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾ тŠ°ŠŗŠ¾Šµ Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ, уŠŗŠ°Š¶ŠøтŠµ Š·Š½Š°Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ 25\&. -.sp -Š—Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‡Š°Š½ŠøŠµ: рŠ°Š·Š“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ ŠæŠ¾Š“Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶ŠøŠ²Š°ŠµŃ‚ся Š½Šµ Š²ŃŠµŠ¼Šø ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š°Š¼Šø (Š“Š°Š¶Šµ Š² Š½Š°Š±Š¾Ń€Šµ ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š¾Š² Shadow)\&. Š’Ń‹ Š½Šµ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń‹ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ эту ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½ŃƒŃŽ, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š²Š°Š¼ Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃ‚Š²ŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾ этŠ¾ Š½ŠµŠ½ŃƒŠ¶Š½Š¾\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -unused group IDs from the range -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -unused user IDs from the range -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.SH "Š¤ŠŠ™Š›Š«" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°Ń… -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт Š·Š°Ń‰ŠøщŠ°ŠµŠ¼ŃƒŃŽ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°Ń… -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń„ŠøŠ³ŃƒŃ€Š°Ń†Šøю ŠæŠ¾Š“сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ń‹ тŠµŠ½ŠµŠ²Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ… -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт Š·Š°Ń‰ŠøщŠ°ŠµŠ¼ŃƒŃŽ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ… -.RE -.PP -/etc/subgid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate group IDs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subuid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate user IDs\&. -.RE -.SH "Š”ŠœŠžŠ¢Š Š˜Š¢Š• Š¢ŠŠšŠ–Š•" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBcrypt\fR(3), -\fBgpasswd\fR(8), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/ru/man8/vigr.8 b/man/ru/man8/vigr.8 deleted file mode 100644 index ff72d7ae..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man8/vigr.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -.so man8/vipw.8 diff --git a/man/ru/man8/vipw.8 b/man/ru/man8/vipw.8 deleted file mode 100644 index c3d0be2d..00000000 --- a/man/ru/man8/vipw.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,132 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: vipw -.\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 09/18/2016 -.\" Manual: ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Russian -.\" -.TH "vipw" "8" "09/18/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ŠšŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ы уŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Šøя сŠøстŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "ŠŠŠ—Š’ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -vipw, vigr \- ŠæŠ¾Š·Š²Š¾Š»ŃŃŽŃ‚ рŠµŠ“Š°ŠŗтŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ń‹ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹, Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ, тŠµŠ½ŠµŠ²Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ°Ń€Š¾Š»ŠµŠ¹ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹ ŠøŠ»Šø Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ\&. -.SH "Š”Š˜ŠŠ¢ŠŠšŠ”Š˜Š”" -.HP \w'\fBvipw\fR\ 'u -\fBvipw\fR [\fIŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры\fR] -.HP \w'\fBvigr\fR\ 'u -\fBvigr\fR [\fIŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры\fR] -.SH "ŠžŠŸŠ˜Š”ŠŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -Š” ŠæŠ¾Š¼Š¾Ń‰ŃŒŃŽ ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼ -\fBvipw\fR -Šø -\fBvigr\fR -Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŃ‚ŃŒ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ń‹ -/etc/passwd -Šø -/etc/group, сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²ŠµŃ‚стŠ²ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾\&. Š•ŃŠ»Šø уŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ ŠæŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚Ń€ -\fB\-s\fR, тŠ¾ Š±ŃƒŠ“ут рŠµŠ“Š°ŠŗтŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ тŠµŠ½ŠµŠ²Ń‹Šµ Š²ŠµŃ€ŃŠøŠø этŠøх фŠ°Š¹Š»Š¾Š², -/etc/shadow -Šø -/etc/gshadow, сŠ¾Š¾Ń‚Š²ŠµŃ‚стŠ²ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾\&. ŠŠ° Š²Ń€ŠµŠ¼Ń рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ń‹ ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Ń‹ устŠ°Š½Š°Š²Š»ŠøŠ²Š°ŃŽŃ‚ Š±Š»Š¾ŠŗŠøрŠ¾Š²Šŗу Š“Š»Ń ŠæрŠµŠ“Š¾Ń‚Š²Ń€Š°Ń‰ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠ¾Š²Ń€ŠµŠ¶Š“ŠµŠ½Šøя фŠ°Š¹Š»Š°\&. ŠŸŃ€Šø Š²Ń‹Š±Š¾Ń€Šµ рŠµŠ“Š°ŠŗтŠ¾Ń€Š° ŠæрŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Ń‹ сŠ½Š°Ń‡Š°Š»Š° ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€ŃŃŽŃ‚ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½ŃƒŃŽ Š¾ŠŗруŠ¶ŠµŠ½Šøя -\fB$VISUAL\fR, Š·Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ¼ -\fB$EDITOR\fR, Šø ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š½ŠøчŠµŠ³Š¾ Š½Šµ Š½Š°Š¹Š“ŠµŠ½Š¾, Š·Š°ŠæусŠŗŠ°ŃŽŃ‚ стŠ°Š½Š“Š°Ń€Ń‚Š½Ń‹Š¹ рŠµŠ“Š°ŠŗтŠ¾Ń€ -\fBvi\fR(1)\&. -.SH "ŠŸŠŠ ŠŠœŠ•Š¢Š Š«" -.PP -ŠŸŠ°Ń€Š°Š¼ŠµŃ‚ры ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Š°Š½Š“ -\fBvipw\fR -Šø -\fBvigr\fR: -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-group\fR -.RS 4 -Š ŠµŠ“Š°ŠŗтŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š±Š°Š·Ńƒ Š“Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŸŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠŗрŠ°Ń‚Šŗую сŠæрŠ°Š²Šŗу Šø Š·Š°ŠŗŠ¾Š½Ń‡Šøть рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Ńƒ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-passwd\fR -.RS 4 -Š ŠµŠ“Š°ŠŗтŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š±Š°Š·Ńƒ Š“Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… passwd\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR -.RS 4 -ŠŠµ Š²Ń‹Š²Š¾Š“Šøть сŠ¾Š¾Š±Ń‰ŠµŠ½ŠøŠ¹ ŠæрŠø рŠ°Š±Š¾Ń‚Šµ\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR -.RS 4 -Š’Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Šøть ŠøŠ·Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½Šøя Š² ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Šµ -\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR -Šø ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ фŠ°Š¹Š»Ń‹ Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Ń€Š¾Š¹ŠŗŠø ŠøŠ· ŠŗŠ°Ń‚Š°Š»Š¾Š³Š° -\fIŠšŠŠ¢_CHROOT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shadow\fR -.RS 4 -Š ŠµŠ“Š°ŠŗтŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š±Š°Š·Ńƒ Š“Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Ń… shadow ŠøŠ»Šø gshadow\&. -.RE -.SH "ŠžŠšŠ Š£Š–Š•ŠŠ˜Š•" -.PP -\fBVISUAL\fR -.RS 4 -Š ŠµŠ“Š°ŠŗтŠ¾Ń€, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Š¹ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š²Ń‹Š·Š²Š°Š½\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBEDITOR\fR -.RS 4 -Š ŠµŠ“Š°ŠŗтŠ¾Ń€, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Š¹ Š±ŃƒŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š²Ń‹Š·Š²Š°Š½, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š½Šµ Š·Š°Š“Š°Š½Š° ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š°Ń -\fBVISUAL\fR\&. -.RE -.SH "Š¤ŠŠ™Š›Š«" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°Ń… -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт Š·Š°Ń‰ŠøщŠ°ŠµŠ¼ŃƒŃŽ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæŠ°Ń… -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ… -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -сŠ¾Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Šøт Š·Š°Ń‰ŠøщŠ°ŠµŠ¼ŃƒŃŽ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŃ… -.RE -.SH "Š”ŠœŠžŠ¢Š Š˜Š¢Š• Š¢ŠŠšŠ–Š•" -.PP -\fBvi\fR(1), -\fBgroup\fR(5), -\fBgshadow\fR(5), -\fBpasswd\fR(5), , -\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/sv/Makefile.in b/man/sv/Makefile.in deleted file mode 100644 index 0a5e0a69..00000000 --- a/man/sv/Makefile.in +++ /dev/null @@ -1,754 +0,0 @@ -# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.15 from Makefile.am. -# @configure_input@ - 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-@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@clean-local: -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ for d in man1 man3 man5 man8; do [ -d $$d ] && rmdir $$d; done - -#$(man_MANS): -# @echo you need to run configure with --enable-man to generate man pages -# @false - -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man8/grpconv.8 man8/grpunconv.8 man8/pwunconv.8: man8/pwconv.8 - -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man3/getspnam.3: man3/shadow.3 - -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man8/vigr.8: man8/vipw.8 - -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@$(man_MANS): -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@ @echo you need to run configure with --enable-man to generate man pages -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@ @false - -# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables. -# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded. -.NOEXPORT: diff --git a/man/sv/man1/chage.1 b/man/sv/man1/chage.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 1f6e16b4..00000000 --- a/man/sv/man1/chage.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,184 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: chage -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18-09-2016 -.\" Manual: Anv\(:andarkommandon -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Swedish -.\" -.TH "CHAGE" "1" "18-09-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Anv\(:andarkommandon" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAMN" -chage \- \(:andra \(oaldringsinformation f\(:or anv\(:andarl\(:osenord -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBchage\fR\ 'u -\fBchage\fR [\fIflaggor\fR] \fIINLOGGNINGSNAMN\fR -.SH "BESKRIVNING" -.PP -The -\fBchage\fR -command changes the number of days between password changes and the date of the last password change\&. This information is used by the system to determine when a user must change his/her password\&. -.SH "FLAGGOR" -.PP -Flaggorna som g\(:aller f\(:or kommandot -\fBchage\fR -\(:ar: -.PP -\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-lastday\fR\ \&\fISISTA_DAG\fR -.RS 4 -Set the number of days since January 1st, 1970 when the password was last changed\&. The date may also be expressed in the format YYYY\-MM\-DD (or the format more commonly used in your area)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-E\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIUTG\(oANGSDATUM\fR -.RS 4 -Set the date or number of days since January 1, 1970 on which the user\*(Aqs account will no longer be accessible\&. The date may also be expressed in the format YYYY\-MM\-DD (or the format more commonly used in your area)\&. A user whose account is locked must contact the system administrator before being able to use the system again\&. -.sp -Passing the number -\fI\-1\fR -as the -\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR -will remove an account expiration date\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Visa hj\(:alpmeddelande och avsluta\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-I\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINAKTIV\fR -.RS 4 -Set the number of days of inactivity after a password has expired before the account is locked\&. The -\fIINACTIVE\fR -option is the number of days of inactivity\&. A user whose account is locked must contact the system administrator before being able to use the system again\&. -.sp -Passing the number -\fI\-1\fR -as the -\fIINACTIVE\fR -will remove an account\*(Aqs inactivity\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-list\fR -.RS 4 -Visa kontots \(oaldringsinformation -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-mindays\fR\ \&\fIMIN_DAGAR\fR -.RS 4 -S\(:atter minimalt antal dagar mellan l\(:osenords\(:andringar till -\fIMIN_DAGAR\fR\&. Ett nollv\(:arde f\(:or detta f\(:alt betyder att anv\(:andaren kan \(:andra sitt l\(:osenord n\(:ar som helst\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-maxdays\fR\ \&\fIMAX_DAGAR\fR -.RS 4 -Set the maximum number of days during which a password is valid\&. When -\fIMAX_DAYS\fR -plus -\fILAST_DAY\fR -is less than the current day, the user will be required to change his/her password before being able to use his/her account\&. This occurrence can be planned for in advance by use of the -\fB\-W\fR -option, which provides the user with advance warning\&. -.sp -Passing the number -\fI\-1\fR -as -\fIMAX_DAYS\fR -will remove checking a password\*(Aqs validity\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-warndays\fR\ \&\fIVARN_DAGAR\fR -.RS 4 -Set the number of days of warning before a password change is required\&. The -\fIWARN_DAYS\fR -option is the number of days prior to the password expiring that a user will be warned his/her password is about to expire\&. -.RE -.PP -If none of the options are selected, -\fBchage\fR -operates in an interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current values for all of the fields\&. Enter the new value to change the field, or leave the line blank to use the current value\&. The current value is displayed between a pair of -\fI[ ]\fR -marks\&. -.SH "NOTERA" -.PP -Programmet -\fBchage\fR -kr\(:aver att en skuggl\(:osenordsfil finns tillg\(:anglig\&. -.PP -The -\fBchage\fR -command is restricted to the root user, except for the -\fB\-l\fR -option, which may be used by an unprivileged user to determine when his/her password or account is due to expire\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -S\(:aker anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.SH "AVSLUTNINGSV\(:ARDEN" -.PP -Kommandot -\fBchage\fR -avslutas med f\(:oljande v\(:arden: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -lyckad -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -\(oatkomst nekad -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -ogiltig kommandosyntax -.RE -.PP -\fI15\fR -.RS 4 -kan inte hitta skuggl\(:osenordsfilen -.RE -.SH "SE OCKS\(oA" -.PP -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/sv/man1/chsh.1 b/man/sv/man1/chsh.1 deleted file mode 100644 index b21b6d58..00000000 --- a/man/sv/man1/chsh.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,121 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: chsh -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18-09-2016 -.\" Manual: Anv\(:andarkommandon -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Swedish -.\" -.TH "CHSH" "1" "18-09-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Anv\(:andarkommandon" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAMN" -chsh \- \(:andra inloggningsskal -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBchsh\fR\ 'u -\fBchsh\fR [\fIflaggor\fR] [\fIINLOGGNINGSNAMN\fR] -.SH "BESKRIVNING" -.PP -The -\fBchsh\fR -command changes the user login shell\&. This determines the name of the user\*(Aqs initial login command\&. A normal user may only change the login shell for her own account; the superuser may change the login shell for any account\&. -.SH "FLAGGOR" -.PP -Flaggorna som g\(:aller f\(:or kommandot -\fBchsh\fR -\(:ar: -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Visa hj\(:alpmeddelande och avsluta\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISKAL\fR -.RS 4 -The name of the user\*(Aqs new login shell\&. Setting this field to blank causes the system to select the default login shell\&. -.RE -.PP -If the -\fB\-s\fR -option is not selected, -\fBchsh\fR -operates in an interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current login shell\&. Enter the new value to change the shell, or leave the line blank to use the current one\&. The current shell is displayed between a pair of -\fI[ ]\fR -marks\&. -.SH "NOTERA" -.PP -The only restriction placed on the login shell is that the command name must be listed in -/etc/shells, unless the invoker is the superuser, and then any value may be added\&. An account with a restricted login shell may not change her login shell\&. For this reason, placing -/bin/rsh -in -/etc/shells -is discouraged since accidentally changing to a restricted shell would prevent the user from ever changing her login shell back to its original value\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBCHSH_AUTH\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -If -\fIyes\fR, the -\fBchsh\fR -program will require authentication before making any changes, unless run by the superuser\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (string) -.RS 4 -The string used for prompting a password\&. The default is to use "Password: ", or a translation of that string\&. If you set this variable, the prompt will not be translated\&. -.sp -If the string contains -\fI%s\fR, this will be replaced by the user\*(Aqs name\&. -.RE -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shells -.RS 4 -Lista p\(oa giltiga inloggningsskal\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Shadow password suite configuration\&. -.RE -.SH "SE OCKS\(oA" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBpasswd\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/sv/man1/expiry.1 b/man/sv/man1/expiry.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 1a97b859..00000000 --- a/man/sv/man1/expiry.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,74 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: expiry -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18-09-2016 -.\" Manual: Anv\(:andarkommandon -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Swedish -.\" -.TH "EXPIRY" "1" "18-09-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Anv\(:andarkommandon" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAMN" -expiry \- kontrollera och uppr\(:atth\(oall policy f\(:or l\(:osenordsutg\(oang -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBexpiry\fR\ 'u -\fBexpiry\fR \fIoption\fR -.SH "BESKRIVNING" -.PP -The -\fBexpiry\fR -command checks (\fB\-c\fR) the current password expiration and forces (\fB\-f\fR) changes when required\&. It is callable as a normal user command\&. -.SH "FLAGGOR" -.PP -The options which apply to the -\fBexpiry\fR -command are: -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-check\fR -.RS 4 -Check the password expiration of the current user\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR -.RS 4 -Force a password change if the current user has an expired password\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Visa hj\(:alpmeddelande och avsluta\&. -.RE -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -S\(:aker anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.SH "SE OCKS\(oA" -.PP -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/sv/man1/groups.1 b/man/sv/man1/groups.1 deleted file mode 100644 index e7c797a0..00000000 --- a/man/sv/man1/groups.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,64 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groups -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18-09-2016 -.\" Manual: Anv\(:andarkommandon -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Swedish -.\" -.TH "GROUPS" "1" "18-09-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Anv\(:andarkommandon" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAMN" -groups \- visa aktuella gruppnamn -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBgroups\fR\ 'u -\fBgroups\fR [\fIanv\(:andare\fR] -.SH "BESKRIVNING" -.PP -The -\fBgroups\fR -command displays the current group names or ID values\&. If the value does not have a corresponding entry in -/etc/group, the value will be displayed as the numerical group value\&. The optional -\fIuser\fR -parameter will display the groups for the named -\fIuser\fR\&. -.SH "NOTERA" -.PP -Systems which do not support concurrent group sets will have the information from -/etc/group -reported\&. The user must use -\fBnewgrp\fR -or -\fBsg\fR -to change his current real and effective group ID\&. -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Gruppkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.SH "SE OCKS\(oA" -.PP -\fBnewgrp\fR(1), -\fBgetgid\fR(2), -\fBgetgroups\fR(2), -\fBgetuid\fR(2)\&. diff --git a/man/sv/man1/id.1 b/man/sv/man1/id.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 8783e915..00000000 --- a/man/sv/man1/id.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,60 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: id -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18-09-2016 -.\" Manual: Anv\(:andarkommandon -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Swedish -.\" -.TH "ID" "1" "18-09-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Anv\(:andarkommandon" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAMN" -id \- display current user and group ID names -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBid\fR\ 'u -\fBid\fR [\-a] -.SH "BESKRIVNING" -.PP -The -\fBid\fR -command displays the current real and effective user and group ID names or values\&. If the value does not have a corresponding entry in -/etc/passwd -or -/etc/group, the value will be displayed without the corresponding name\&. The optional -\fB\-a\fR -flag will display the group set on systems which support multiple concurrent group membership\&. -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Gruppkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.SH "SE OCKS\(oA" -.PP -\fBgetgid\fR(2), -\fBgetgroups\fR(2), -\fBgetuid\fR(2) diff --git a/man/sv/man1/newgrp.1 b/man/sv/man1/newgrp.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 2b910fd1..00000000 --- a/man/sv/man1/newgrp.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,98 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: newgrp -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18-09-2016 -.\" Manual: Anv\(:andarkommandon -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Swedish -.\" -.TH "NEWGRP" "1" "18-09-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Anv\(:andarkommandon" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAMN" -newgrp \- logga in i en ny grupp -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBnewgrp\fR\ 'u -\fBnewgrp\fR [\-] [\fIgrupp\fR] -.SH "BESKRIVNING" -.PP -The -\fBnewgrp\fR -command is used to change the current group ID during a login session\&. If the optional -\fB\-\fR -flag is given, the user\*(Aqs environment will be reinitialized as though the user had logged in, otherwise the current environment, including current working directory, remains unchanged\&. -.PP -\fBnewgrp\fR -changes the current real group ID to the named group, or to the default group listed in -/etc/passwd -if no group name is given\&. -\fBnewgrp\fR -also tries to add the group to the user groupset\&. If not root, the user will be prompted for a password if she does not have a password (in -/etc/shadow -if this user has an entry in the shadowed password file, or in -/etc/passwd -otherwise) and the group does, or if the user is not listed as a member and the group has a password\&. The user will be denied access if the group password is empty and the user is not listed as a member\&. -.PP -If there is an entry for this group in -/etc/gshadow, then the list of members and the password of this group will be taken from this file, otherwise, the entry in -/etc/group -is considered\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable "syslog" logging of -\fBsg\fR -activity\&. -.RE -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -S\(:aker anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Gruppkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -S\(:aker gruppkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.SH "SE OCKS\(oA" -.PP -\fBid\fR(1), -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBsu\fR(1), -\fBsg\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/sv/man1/passwd.1 b/man/sv/man1/passwd.1 deleted file mode 100644 index b1231449..00000000 --- a/man/sv/man1/passwd.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,361 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: passwd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18-09-2016 -.\" Manual: Anv\(:andarkommandon -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Swedish -.\" -.TH "PASSWD" "1" "18-09-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Anv\(:andarkommandon" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAMN" -passwd \- \(:andra anv\(:andarl\(:osenord -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBpasswd\fR\ 'u -\fBpasswd\fR [\fIflaggor\fR] [\fIINLOGGNINGSNAMN\fR] -.SH "BESKRIVNING" -.PP -The -\fBpasswd\fR -command changes passwords for user accounts\&. A normal user may only change the password for his/her own account, while the superuser may change the password for any account\&. -\fBpasswd\fR -also changes the account or associated password validity period\&. -.SS "L\(:osenords\(:andringar" -.PP -The user is first prompted for his/her old password, if one is present\&. This password is then encrypted and compared against the stored password\&. The user has only one chance to enter the correct password\&. The superuser is permitted to bypass this step so that forgotten passwords may be changed\&. -.PP -Efter att l\(:osenordet har matats in kontrolleras l\(:osenordets \(oaldringsinformation f\(:or att se om anv\(:andaren till\(oats att \(:andra l\(:osenord f\(:or tillf\(:allet\&. Om inte, nekar -\fBpasswd\fR -att \(:andra l\(:osenordet och avslutas\&. -.PP -Anv\(:andaren fr\(oagas sedan tv\(oa g\(oanger efter ett ers\(:attande l\(:osenord\&. Den andra inmatningen j\(:amf\(:ors mot den f\(:orsta och b\(oada m\(oaste st\(:amma \(:overens f\(:or att l\(:osenordet ska \(:andras\&. -.PP -Sedan testas l\(:osenordet f\(:or sin komplexitet\&. Som en allm\(:an riktlinje b\(:or l\(:osenord inneh\(oalla 6 till 8 tecken och inkluderas ett eller flera tecken fr\(oan var och en av f\(:oljande punkter: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -gemena bokst\(:aver ur alfabetet -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -siffrorna 0 till 9 -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -skiljetecken -.RE -.PP -T\(:ank p\(oa att inte inkludera systemets standardtecken f\(:or radering eller d\(:oda\&. -\fBpasswd\fR -kommer att neka alla l\(:osenord som inte har l\(:amplig komplexitet\&. -.SS "Tips f\(:or anv\(:andarl\(:osenord" -.PP -The security of a password depends upon the strength of the encryption algorithm and the size of the key space\&. The legacy -\fIUNIX\fR -System encryption method is based on the NBS DES algorithm\&. More recent methods are now recommended (see -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR)\&. The size of the key space depends upon the randomness of the password which is selected\&. -.PP -Problem i l\(:osenordss\(:akerheten brukar normalt komma fr\(oan slarvigt valda l\(:osenord eller hantering\&. Av denna anledning b\(:or du inte v\(:alja ett l\(:osenord som finns i en ordbok eller som m\(oaste skrivas ner\&. L\(:osenordet b\(:or heller inte vara ett korrekt namn, ditt personnummer, f\(:odelsedatum eller gatuadress\&. Dessa kan anv\(:andas som gissningar f\(:or att ta sig in i systemet\&. -.PP -You can find advice on how to choose a strong password on http://en\&.wikipedia\&.org/wiki/Password_strength -.SH "FLAGGOR" -.PP -Flaggorna som g\(:aller f\(:or kommandot -\fBpasswd\fR -\(:ar: -.PP -\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-all\fR -.RS 4 -Denna flagga kan endast anv\(:andas med -\fB\-S\fR -och g\(:or att status visas f\(:or alla anv\(:andare\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR -.RS 4 -Ta bort en anv\(:andares l\(:osenord (g\(:or det blankt)\&. Detta \(:ar ett snabbt s\(:att att inaktivera ett l\(:osenord f\(:or ett konto\&. Det kommer att ta bort det angivna kontots l\(:osenord\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expire\fR -.RS 4 -L\(:osenordet f\(:or ett konto s\(:atts omedelbart som utg\(oanget\&. Detta kan tvinga en anv\(:andare att \(:andra sitt l\(:osenord vid n\(:asta inloggningsf\(:ors\(:ok\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Visa hj\(:alpmeddelande och avsluta\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-i\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINAKTIV\fR -.RS 4 -Denna flagga anv\(:ands f\(:or att inaktivera ett konto efter att l\(:osenordet har varit utg\(oanget i ett antal dagar\&. Efter att ett anv\(:andarkonto har haft ett utg\(oanget l\(:osenord i -\fIINAKTIV\fR -dagar f\(oar anv\(:andaren inte l\(:angre logga in med detta konto\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-k\fR, \fB\-\-keep\-tokens\fR -.RS 4 -Indicate password change should be performed only for expired authentication tokens (passwords)\&. The user wishes to keep their non\-expired tokens as before\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-lock\fR -.RS 4 -Lock the password of the named account\&. This option disables a password by changing it to a value which matches no possible encrypted value (it adds a \(aa!\(aa at the beginning of the password)\&. -.sp -Note that this does not disable the account\&. The user may still be able to login using another authentication token (e\&.g\&. an SSH key)\&. To disable the account, administrators should use -\fBusermod \-\-expiredate 1\fR -(this set the account\*(Aqs expire date to Jan 2, 1970)\&. -.sp -Users with a locked password are not allowed to change their password\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-mindays\fR\ \&\fIMIN_DAYS\fR -.RS 4 -S\(:atter minimalt antal dagar mellan l\(:osenords\(:andringar till -\fIMIN_DAGAR\fR\&. Ett nollv\(:arde f\(:or detta f\(:alt betyder att anv\(:andaren kan \(:andra sitt l\(:osenord n\(:ar som helst\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR -.RS 4 -Tyst l\(:age\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-repository\fR\ \&\fIF\(:ORR\(oAD\fR -.RS 4 -change password in -\fIREPOSITORY\fR -repository -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-status\fR -.RS 4 -Display account status information\&. The status information consists of 7 fields\&. The first field is the user\*(Aqs login name\&. The second field indicates if the user account has a locked password (L), has no password (NP), or has a usable password (P)\&. The third field gives the date of the last password change\&. The next four fields are the minimum age, maximum age, warning period, and inactivity period for the password\&. These ages are expressed in days\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-unlock\fR -.RS 4 -Unlock the password of the named account\&. This option re\-enables a password by changing the password back to its previous value (to the value before using the -\fB\-l\fR -option)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-warndays\fR\ \&\fIVARN_DAGAR\fR -.RS 4 -S\(:atter antalet dagar f\(:or varning f\(:ore ett l\(:osenord beh\(:over \(:andras\&. Flaggan -\fIVARN_DAGAR\fR -\(:ar antalet dagar f\(:ore anv\(:andaren varnas om att l\(:osenordet \(:ar p\(oa v\(:ag att bli utg\(oanget\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-x\fR, \fB\-\-maxdays\fR\ \&\fIMAX_DAGAR\fR -.RS 4 -S\(:atter maximalt antal dagar som ett l\(:osenord ska vara giltigt\&. Efter -\fIMAX_DAGAR\fR -kr\(:avs det att l\(:osenordet \(:andras\&. -.RE -.SH "T\(:ANK P\(oA" -.PP -Password complexity checking may vary from site to site\&. The user is urged to select a password as complex as he or she feels comfortable with\&. -.PP -Users may not be able to change their password on a system if NIS is enabled and they are not logged into the NIS server\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string) -.RS 4 -This defines the system default encryption algorithm for encrypting passwords (if no algorithm are specified on the command line)\&. -.sp -It can take one of these values: -\fIDES\fR -(default), -\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. -.sp -Note: this parameter overrides the -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR -variable\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Indicate if passwords must be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm\&. If set to -\fIyes\fR, new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD\&. It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings\&. Set to -\fIno\fR -if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems which don\*(Aqt understand the new algorithm\&. Default is -\fIno\fR\&. -.sp -This variable is superseded by the -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&. -.sp -This variable is deprecated\&. You should use -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBOBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable additional checks upon password changes\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_ALWAYS_WARN\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Warn about weak passwords (but still allow them) if you are root\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_CHANGE_TRIES\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Maximum number of attempts to change password if rejected (too easy)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR (number), \fBPASS_MIN_LEN\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Number of significant characters in the password for crypt()\&. -\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR -is 8 by default\&. Don\*(Aqt change unless your crypt() is better\&. This is ignored if -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR -set to -\fIyes\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number) -.RS 4 -When -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -is set to -\fISHA256\fR -or -\fISHA512\fR, this defines the number of SHA rounds used by the encryption algorithm by default (when the number of rounds is not specified on the command line)\&. -.sp -With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing the password\&. But note also that more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate users\&. -.sp -If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000)\&. -.sp -The values must be inside the 1000\-999,999,999 range\&. -.sp -If only one of the -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -or -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR -values is set, then this value will be used\&. -.sp -If -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -> -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, the highest value will be used\&. -.RE -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -S\(:aker anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Shadow password suite configuration\&. -.RE -.SH "AVSLUTNINGSV\(:ARDEN" -.PP -Kommandot -\fBpasswd\fR -avslutas med f\(:oljande v\(:arden: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -lyckad -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -\(oatkomst nekad -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -ogiltig kombination av flaggor -.RE -.PP -\fI3\fR -.RS 4 -ov\(:antat fel, ingenting har genomf\(:orts -.RE -.PP -\fI4\fR -.RS 4 -ov\(:antat fel, filen -passwd -saknas -.RE -.PP -\fI5\fR -.RS 4 -Filen -passwd -\(:ar upptagen, f\(:ors\(:ok igen -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -ogiltigt argument till flagga -.RE -.SH "SE OCKS\(oA" -.PP -\fBchpasswd\fR(8), -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBshadow\fR(5), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/sv/man1/sg.1 b/man/sv/man1/sg.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 39296c2e..00000000 --- a/man/sv/man1/sg.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,97 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: sg -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18-09-2016 -.\" Manual: Anv\(:andarkommandon -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Swedish -.\" -.TH "SG" "1" "18-09-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Anv\(:andarkommandon" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAMN" -sg \- k\(:or kommando med annat grupp\-id -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBsg\fR\ 'u -\fBsg\fR [\-] [grupp\ [\-c]\ kommando] -.SH "BESKRIVNING" -.PP -The -\fBsg\fR -command works similar to -\fBnewgrp\fR -but accepts a command\&. The command will be executed with the -/bin/sh -shell\&. With most shells you may run -\fBsg\fR -from, you need to enclose multi\-word commands in quotes\&. Another difference between -\fBnewgrp\fR -and -\fBsg\fR -is that some shells treat -\fBnewgrp\fR -specially, replacing themselves with a new instance of a shell that -\fBnewgrp\fR -creates\&. This doesn\*(Aqt happen with -\fBsg\fR, so upon exit from a -\fBsg\fR -command you are returned to your previous group ID\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable "syslog" logging of -\fBsg\fR -activity\&. -.RE -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -S\(:aker anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Gruppkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -S\(:aker gruppkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.SH "SE OCKS\(oA" -.PP -\fBid\fR(1), -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBnewgrp\fR(1), -\fBsu\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/sv/man3/getspnam.3 b/man/sv/man3/getspnam.3 deleted file mode 100644 index cd473da3..00000000 --- a/man/sv/man3/getspnam.3 +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -.so man3/shadow.3 diff --git a/man/sv/man3/shadow.3 b/man/sv/man3/shadow.3 deleted file mode 100644 index 7e2931ec..00000000 --- a/man/sv/man3/shadow.3 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,245 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: shadow -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18-09-2016 -.\" Manual: Biblioteksanrop -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Swedish -.\" -.TH "SHADOW" "3" "18-09-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Biblioteksanrop" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAMN" -shadow, getspnam \- encrypted password file routines -.SH "SYNTAX" -.PP -\fI#include \fR -.PP -\fIstruct spwd *getspent();\fR -.PP -\fIstruct spwd *getspnam(char\fR -\fI*name\fR\fI);\fR -.PP -\fIvoid setspent();\fR -.PP -\fIvoid endspent();\fR -.PP -\fIstruct spwd *fgetspent(FILE\fR -\fI*fp\fR\fI);\fR -.PP -\fIstruct spwd *sgetspent(char\fR -\fI*cp\fR\fI);\fR -.PP -\fIint putspent(struct spwd\fR -\fI*p,\fR -\fIFIL\fR -\fI*fp\fR\fI);\fR -.PP -\fIint lckpwdf();\fR -.PP -\fIint ulckpwdf();\fR -.SH "BESKRIVNING" -.PP -\fIshadow\fR -manipulates the contents of the shadow password file, -/etc/shadow\&. The structure in the -\fI#include\fR -file is: -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf -struct spwd { - char *sp_namp; /* user login name */ - char *sp_pwdp; /* encrypted password */ - long int sp_lstchg; /* last password change */ - long int sp_min; /* days until change allowed\&. */ - long int sp_max; /* days before change required */ - long int sp_warn; /* days warning for expiration */ - long int sp_inact; /* days before account inactive */ - long int sp_expire; /* date when account expires */ - unsigned long int sp_flag; /* reserved for future use */ -} - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.PP -Betydelsen av varje f\(:alt \(:ar: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_namp \- pointer to null\-terminated user name -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_pwdp \- pointer to null\-terminated password -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_lstchg \- days since Jan 1, 1970 password was last changed -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_min \- days before which password may not be changed -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_max \- days after which password must be changed -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_warn \- days before password is to expire that user is warned of pending password expiration -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_inact \- days after password expires that account is considered inactive and disabled -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_expire \- days since Jan 1, 1970 when account will be disabled -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_flag \- reserverat f\(:or framtida anv\(:andning -.RE -.SH "BESKRIVNING" -.PP -\fIgetspent\fR, -\fIgetspname\fR, -\fIfgetspent\fR, and -\fIsgetspent\fR -each return a pointer to a -\fIstruct spwd\fR\&. -\fIgetspent\fR -returns the next entry from the file, and -\fIfgetspent\fR -returns the next entry from the given stream, which is assumed to be a file of the proper format\&. -\fIsgetspent\fR -returns a pointer to a -\fIstruct spwd\fR -using the provided string as input\&. -\fIgetspnam\fR -searches from the current position in the file for an entry matching -\fIname\fR\&. -.PP -\fIsetspent\fR -and -\fIendspent\fR -may be used to begin and end, respectively, access to the shadow password file\&. -.PP -The -\fIlckpwdf\fR -and -\fIulckpwdf\fR -routines should be used to insure exclusive access to the -/etc/shadow -file\&. -\fIlckpwdf\fR -attempts to acquire a lock using -\fIpw_lock\fR -for up to 15 seconds\&. It continues by attempting to acquire a second lock using -\fIspw_lock\fR -for the remainder of the initial 15 seconds\&. Should either attempt fail after a total of 15 seconds, -\fIlckpwdf\fR -returns \-1\&. When both locks are acquired 0 is returned\&. -.SH "DIAGNOSTIK" -.PP -Routines return NULL if no more entries are available or if an error occurs during processing\&. Routines which have -\fIint\fR -as the return value return 0 for success and \-1 for failure\&. -.SH "T\(:ANK P\(oA" -.PP -These routines may only be used by the superuser as access to the shadow password file is restricted\&. -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -S\(:aker anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.SH "SE OCKS\(oA" -.PP -\fBgetpwent\fR(3), -\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/sv/man5/faillog.5 b/man/sv/man5/faillog.5 deleted file mode 100644 index 75cd62bf..00000000 --- a/man/sv/man5/faillog.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,64 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: faillog -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18-09-2016 -.\" Manual: Filformat och konversioner -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Swedish -.\" -.TH "FAILLOG" "5" "18-09-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Filformat och konversioner" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAMN" -faillog \- login failure logging file -.SH "BESKRIVNING" -.PP -/var/log/faillog -maintains a count of login failures and the limits for each account\&. -.PP -The file contains fixed length records, indexed by numerical UID\&. Each record contains the count of login failures since the last successful login; the maximum number of failures before the account is disabled; the line on which the last login failure occurred; the date of the last login failure; and the duration (in seconds) during which the account will be locked after a failure\&. -.PP -Strukturen f\(:or filen \(:ar: -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf -struct faillog { - short fail_cnt; - short fail_max; - char fail_line[12]; - time_t fail_time; - long fail_locktime; -}; -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/var/log/faillog -.RS 4 -Failure logging file\&. -.RE -.SH "SE OCKS\(oA" -.PP -\fBfaillog\fR(8) diff --git a/man/sv/man5/gshadow.5 b/man/sv/man5/gshadow.5 deleted file mode 100644 index ec9ad510..00000000 --- a/man/sv/man5/gshadow.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,101 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: gshadow -.\" Author: Nicolas Fran\(,cois -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18-09-2016 -.\" Manual: Filformat och konversioner -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Swedish -.\" -.TH "GSHADOW" "5" "18-09-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Filformat och konversioner" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAMN" -gshadow \- skuggad gruppfil -.SH "BESKRIVNING" -.PP -/etc/gshadow -contains the shadowed information for group accounts\&. -.PP -Denna fil f\(oar inte vara l\(:asbar av vanliga anv\(:andare om l\(:osenordss\(:akerheten ska uppr\(:atth\(oallas\&. -.PP -Each line of this file contains the following colon\-separated fields: -.PP -\fBgruppnamn\fR -.RS 4 -It must be a valid group name, which exist on the system\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBkrypterat l\(:osenord\fR -.RS 4 -Referera till -\fBcrypt\fR(3) -f\(:or detaljer om hur denna str\(:ang tolkas\&. -.sp -If the password field contains some string that is not a valid result of -\fBcrypt\fR(3), for instance ! or *, users will not be able to use a unix password to access the group (but group members do not need the password)\&. -.sp -The password is used when a user who is not a member of the group wants to gain the permissions of this group (see -\fBnewgrp\fR(1))\&. -.sp -This field may be empty, in which case only the group members can gain the group permissions\&. -.sp -A password field which starts with an exclamation mark means that the password is locked\&. The remaining characters on the line represent the password field before the password was locked\&. -.sp -This password supersedes any password specified in -/etc/group\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBadministrators\fR -.RS 4 -It must be a comma\-separated list of user names\&. -.sp -Administrators can change the password or the members of the group\&. -.sp -Administrators also have the same permissions as the members (see below)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBmembers\fR -.RS 4 -It must be a comma\-separated list of user names\&. -.sp -Members can access the group without being prompted for a password\&. -.sp -You should use the same list of users as in -/etc/group\&. -.RE -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Gruppkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -S\(:aker gruppkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.SH "SE OCKS\(oA" -.PP -\fBgpasswd\fR(5), -\fBgroup\fR(5), -\fBgrpck\fR(8), -\fBgrpconv\fR(8), -\fBnewgrp\fR(1)\&. diff --git a/man/sv/man5/limits.5 b/man/sv/man5/limits.5 deleted file mode 100644 index 00d28df1..00000000 --- a/man/sv/man5/limits.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,274 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: limits -.\" Author: Luca Berra -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18-09-2016 -.\" Manual: Filformat och konversioner -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Swedish -.\" -.TH "LIMITS" "5" "18-09-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Filformat och konversioner" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAMN" -limits \- definition av resursbegr\(:ansningar -.SH "BESKRIVNING" -.PP -The -\fIlimits\fR -file (/etc/limits -by default or LIMITS_FILE defined -config\&.h) describes the resource limits you wish to impose\&. It should be owned by root and readable by root account only\&. -.PP -By default no quota is imposed on \*(Aqroot\*(Aq\&. In fact, there is no way to impose limits via this procedure to root\-equiv accounts (accounts with UID 0)\&. -.PP -Varje rad beskriver en begr\(:ansning f\(:or anv\(:andaren i formatet: -.PP -\fIuser LIMITS_STRING\fR -.PP -or in the form: -.PP -\fI@group LIMITS_STRING\fR -.PP -The -\fILIMITS_STRING\fR -is a string of a concatenated list of resource limits\&. Each limit consists of a letter identifier followed by a numerical limit\&. -.PP -De giltiga identifierarna \(:ar: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -A: maximal adressrymd (KB) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -C: max core file size (KB) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -D: maximal datastorlek (KB) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -F: maximum file size (KB) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -K: file creation mask, set by -\fBumask\fR(2)\&. -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -I: max nice value (0\&.\&.39 which translates to 20\&.\&.\-19) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -L: maximalt antal inloggningar f\(:or denna anv\(:andare -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -M: max locked\-in\-memory address space (KB) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -N: maximalt antal \(:oppna filer -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -O: max real time priority -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -P: processprioritet, inst\(:alld av -\fBsetpriority\fR(2)\&. -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -R: max resident set size (KB) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -S: maximal stackstorlek (KB) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -T: maximal processortid (MIN) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -U: maximalt antal processer -.RE -.PP -For example, -\fIL2D2048N5\fR -is a valid -\fILIMITS_STRING\fR\&. For reading convenience, the following entries are equivalent: -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - username L2D2048N5 - username L2 D2048 N5 - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.PP -Be aware that after -\fIusername\fR -the rest of the line is considered a limit string, thus comments are not allowed\&. An invalid limits string will be rejected (not considered) by the -\fBlogin\fR -program\&. -.PP -The default entry is denoted by username "\fI*\fR"\&. If you have multiple -\fIdefault\fR -entries in your -\fILIMITS_FILE\fR, then the last one will be used as the default entry\&. -.PP -The limits specified in the form "\fI@group\fR" apply to the members of the specified -\fIgroup\fR\&. -.PP -If more than one line with limits for a user exist, only the first line for this user will be considered\&. -.PP -If no lines are specified for a user, the last -\fI@group\fR -line matching a group whose the user is a member of will be considered, or the last line with default limits if no groups contain the user\&. -.PP -To completely disable limits for a user, a single dash "\fI\-\fR" will do\&. -.PP -To disable a limit for a user, a single dash "\fI\-\fR" can be used instead of the numerical value for this limit\&. -.PP -Also, please note that all limit settings are set PER LOGIN\&. They are not global, nor are they permanent\&. Perhaps global limits will come, but for now this will have to do ;) -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/etc/limits -.RS 4 -.RE -.SH "SE OCKS\(oA" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBsetpriority\fR(2), -\fBsetrlimit\fR(2)\&. diff --git a/man/sv/man5/passwd.5 b/man/sv/man5/passwd.5 deleted file mode 100644 index a151c1d2..00000000 --- a/man/sv/man5/passwd.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,179 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: passwd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18-09-2016 -.\" Manual: Filformat och konversioner -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Swedish -.\" -.TH "PASSWD" "5" "18-09-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Filformat och konversioner" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAMN" -passwd \- l\(:osenordsfilen -.SH "BESKRIVNING" -.PP -/etc/passwd -inneh\(oaller en rad f\(:or varje anv\(:andarkonto men sju f\(:alt separerade med kolontecken (\(rq:\(rq)\&. Dessa f\(:alt \(:ar: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -inloggningsnamn -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -valfritt krypterat l\(:osenord -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -numeriskt anv\(:andar\-id -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -numeriskt grupp\-id -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -anv\(:andarnamn eller kommentarsf\(:alt -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -anv\(:andarens hemkatalog -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -optional user command interpreter -.RE -.PP -The encrypted password field may be blank, in which case no password is required to authenticate as the specified login name\&. However, some applications which read the -/etc/passwd -file may decide not to permit -\fIany\fR -access at all if the -\fIpassword\fR -field is blank\&. If the -\fIpassword\fR -field is a lower\-case -\(rqx\(rq, then the encrypted password is actually stored in the -\fBshadow\fR(5) -file instead; there -\fImust\fR -be a corresponding line in the -/etc/shadow -file, or else the user account is invalid\&. If the -\fIpassword\fR -field is any other string, then it will be treated as an encrypted password, as specified by -\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. -.PP -The comment field is used by various system utilities, such as -\fBfinger\fR(1)\&. -.PP -The home directory field provides the name of the initial working directory\&. The -\fBlogin\fR -program uses this information to set the value of the -\fB$HOME\fR -environmental variable\&. -.PP -The command interpreter field provides the name of the user\*(Aqs command language interpreter, or the name of the initial program to execute\&. The -\fBlogin\fR -program uses this information to set the value of the -\fB$SHELL\fR -environmental variable\&. If this field is empty, it defaults to the value -/bin/sh\&. -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -optional encrypted password file -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd\- -.RS 4 -Backup file for /etc/passwd\&. -.sp -Note that this file is used by the tools of the shadow toolsuite, but not by all user and password management tools\&. -.RE -.SH "SE OCKS\(oA" -.PP -\fBcrypt\fR(3), -\fBgetent\fR(1), -\fBgetpwnam\fR(3), -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBpwck\fR(8), -\fBpwconv\fR(8), -\fBpwunconv\fR(8), -\fBshadow\fR(5), -\fBsu\fR(1), -\fBsulogin\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/sv/man5/porttime.5 b/man/sv/man5/porttime.5 deleted file mode 100644 index 4a6da36c..00000000 --- a/man/sv/man5/porttime.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,96 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: porttime -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18-09-2016 -.\" Manual: Filformat och konversioner -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Swedish -.\" -.TH "PORTTIME" "5" "18-09-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Filformat och konversioner" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAMN" -porttime \- port access time file -.SH "BESKRIVNING" -.PP -\fIporttime\fR -inneh\(oaller en lista av tty\-enheter, anv\(:andarnamn och till\(oatna inloggningstider\&. -.PP -Each entry consists of three colon separated fields\&. The first field is a comma separated list of tty devices, or an asterisk to indicate that all tty devices are matched by this entry\&. The second field is a comma separated list of user names, or an asterisk to indicated that all user names are matched by this entry\&. The third field is a comma separated list of permitted access times\&. -.PP -Each access time entry consists of zero or more days of the week, abbreviated -\fISu\fR, -\fIMo\fR, -\fITu\fR, -\fIWe\fR, -\fITh\fR, -\fIFr\fR, and -\fISa\fR, followed by a pair of times separated by a hyphen\&. The abbreviation -\fIWk\fR -may be used to represent Monday thru Friday, and -\fIAl\fR -may be used to indicate every day\&. If no days are given, -\fIAl\fR -is assumed\&. -.SH "EXEMPEL" -.PP -F\(:oljande post till\(oater \(oatkomst f\(:or anv\(:andaren -\fBjfh\fR -p\(oa varje port under veckodagar fr\(oan 09\&.00 till 17\&.00\&. -.PP -*:jfh:Wk0900\-1700 -.PP -De f\(:oljande posterna till\(oater \(oatkomst endast till anv\(:andarna -\fIroot\fR -och -\fIoper\fR -p\(oa -/dev/console -n\(:ar som helst\&. Detta illustrerar hur filen -/etc/porttime -\(:ar en ordnad lista f\(:or \(oatkomsttider\&. Alla andra anv\(:andare skulle matcha den andra poster, vilken inte till\(oater n\(oagon \(oatkomst oavsett tid\&. -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - console:root,oper:Al0000\-2400 - console:*: - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.PP -F\(:olajnde post till\(oater \(oatkomst f\(:or anv\(:andaren -\fIgames\fR -p\(oa valfri port men inte under arbetstid\&. -.PP -*:games:Wk1700\-0900,SaSu0000\-2400 -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/etc/porttime -.RS 4 -Fil som inneh\(oaller port\(oatkomst -.RE -.SH "SE OCKS\(oA" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1)\&. diff --git a/man/sv/man5/suauth.5 b/man/sv/man5/suauth.5 deleted file mode 100644 index 3fa9ab26..00000000 --- a/man/sv/man5/suauth.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,146 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: suauth -.\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18-09-2016 -.\" Manual: Filformat och konversioner -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Swedish -.\" -.TH "SUAUTH" "5" "18-09-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Filformat och konversioner" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAMN" -suauth \- detaljerad kontrollfil f\(:or su -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fB/etc/suauth\fR\ 'u -\fB/etc/suauth\fR -.SH "BESKRIVNING" -.PP -The file -/etc/suauth -is referenced whenever the su command is called\&. It can change the behaviour of the su command, based upon: -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - 1) the user su is targeting - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.PP -2) the user executing the su command (or any groups he might be a member of) -.PP -Filen \(:ar i f\(:oljande format, med de rader som inleds med # behandlas som kommentarsrader och ignoreras; -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - till\-id:fr\(oan\-id:\(oATG\(:ARD - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.PP -Where to\-id is either the word -\fIALL\fR, a list of usernames delimited by "," or the words -\fIALL EXCEPT\fR -followed by a list of usernames delimited by ","\&. -.PP -from\-id is formatted the same as to\-id except the extra word -\fIGROUP\fR -is recognized\&. -\fIALL EXCEPT GROUP\fR -is perfectly valid too\&. Following -\fIGROUP\fR -appears one or more group names, delimited by ","\&. It is not sufficient to have primary group id of the relevant group, an entry in -\fB/etc/group\fR(5) -is necessary\&. -.PP -\(oAtg\(:arden kan endast vara en av f\(:oljande f\(:or n\(:arvarande st\(:odda flaggor\&. -.PP -\fIDENY\fR -.RS 4 -F\(:ors\(:oket att anv\(:anda su stoppades f\(:ore ett l\(:osenord har efterfr\(oagats\&. -.RE -.PP -\fINOPASS\fR -.RS 4 -F\(:ors\(:oket att anv\(:anda su lyckades helt automatiskt; inget l\(:osenord har efterfr\(oagats\&. -.RE -.PP -\fIOWNPASS\fR -.RS 4 -F\(:or att su\-kommandot ska lyckas m\(oaste anv\(:andaren mata in sitt egna l\(:osenord\&. De blir fr\(oagade att g\(:ora detta\&. -.RE -.PP -Note there are three separate fields delimited by a colon\&. No whitespace must surround this colon\&. Also note that the file is examined sequentially line by line, and the first applicable rule is used without examining the file further\&. This makes it possible for a system administrator to exercise as fine control as he or she wishes\&. -.SH "EXEMPEL" -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - # exempelfil f\(:or /etc/suauth - # - # Ett par priviligerade anv\(:andarnamn som - # kan su till root med sina egna l\(:osenord\&. - # - root:bosse,birddog:OWNPASS - # - # Alla andra kan inte su till root om de inte finns - # gruppen wheel\&. Det \(:ar s\(oa BSD g\(:or saker\&. - # - root:ALL EXCEPT GROUP wheel:DENY - # - # Kanske terry och birddog \(:ar konton som - # \(:ags av samma person\&. - # Tillg\(oang kan ges mellan dem utan - # l\(:osenord\&. - # - terry:birddog:NOPASS - birddog:terry:NOPASS - # - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/etc/suauth -.RS 4 -.RE -.SH "FEL" -.PP -There could be plenty lurking\&. The file parser is particularly unforgiving about syntax errors, expecting no spurious whitespace (apart from beginning and end of lines), and a specific token delimiting different things\&. -.SH "DIAGNOSTIK" -.PP -An error parsing the file is reported using -\fBsyslogd\fR(8) -as level ERR on facility AUTH\&. -.SH "SE OCKS\(oA" -.PP -\fBsu\fR(1)\&. diff --git a/man/sv/man8/faillog.8 b/man/sv/man8/faillog.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 34da346f..00000000 --- a/man/sv/man8/faillog.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,165 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: faillog -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18-09-2016 -.\" Manual: Systemhanteringskommandon -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Swedish -.\" -.TH "FAILLOG" "8" "18-09-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Systemhanteringskommandon" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAMN" -faillog \- display faillog records or set login failure limits -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBfaillog\fR\ 'u -\fBfaillog\fR [\fIflaggor\fR] -.SH "BESKRIVNING" -.PP -\fBfaillog\fR -displays the contents of the failure log database (/var/log/faillog)\&. It can also set the failure counters and limits\&. When -\fBfaillog\fR -is run without arguments, it only displays the faillog records of the users who had a login failure\&. -.SH "FLAGGOR" -.PP -Flaggorna som g\(:aller f\(:or kommandot -\fBfaillog\fR -\(:ar: -.PP -\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-all\fR -.RS 4 -Display (or act on) faillog records for all users having an entry in the -faillog -database\&. -.sp -The range of users can be restricted with the -\fB\-u\fR -option\&. -.sp -In display mode, this is still restricted to existing users but forces the display of the faillog entries even if they are empty\&. -.sp -With the -\fB\-l\fR, -\fB\-m\fR, -\fB\-r\fR, -\fB\-t\fR -options, the users\*(Aq records are changed, even if the user does not exist on the system\&. This is useful to reset records of users that have been deleted or to set a policy in advance for a range of users\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Visa hj\(:alpmeddelande och avsluta\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-lock\-secs\fR\ \&\fISEC\fR -.RS 4 -Lock account for -\fISEC\fR -seconds after failed login\&. -.sp -Write access to -/var/log/faillog -is required for this option\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-maximum\fR\ \&\fIMAX\fR -.RS 4 -Set the maximum number of login failures after the account is disabled to -\fIMAX\fR\&. -.sp -Selecting a -\fIMAX\fR -value of 0 has the effect of not placing a limit on the number of failed logins\&. -.sp -The maximum failure count should always be 0 for -\fIroot\fR -to prevent a denial of services attack against the system\&. -.sp -Write access to -/var/log/faillog -is required for this option\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-reset\fR -.RS 4 -Reset the counters of login failures\&. -.sp -Write access to -/var/log/faillog -is required for this option\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-time\fR\ \&\fIDAGAR\fR -.RS 4 -Display faillog records more recent than -\fIDAYS\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-user\fR\ \&\fILOGIN\fR|\fIRANGE\fR -.RS 4 -Display faillog record or maintains failure counters and limits (if used with -\fB\-l\fR, -\fB\-m\fR -or -\fB\-r\fR -options) only for the specified user(s)\&. -.sp -The users can be specified by a login name, a numerical user ID, or a -\fIRANGE\fR -of users\&. This -\fIRANGE\fR -of users can be specified with a min and max values (\fIUID_MIN\-UID_MAX\fR), a max value (\fI\-UID_MAX\fR), or a min value (\fIUID_MIN\-\fR)\&. -.RE -.PP -When none of the -\fB\-l\fR, -\fB\-m\fR, or -\fB\-r\fR -options are used, -\fBfaillog\fR -displays the faillog record of the specified user(s)\&. -.SH "T\(:ANK P\(oA" -.PP -\fBfaillog\fR -only prints out users with no successful login since the last failure\&. To print out a user who has had a successful login since their last failure, you must explicitly request the user with the -\fB\-u\fR -flag, or print out all users with the -\fB\-a\fR -flag\&. -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/var/log/faillog -.RS 4 -Failure logging file\&. -.RE -.SH "SE OCKS\(oA" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBfaillog\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/sv/man8/groupadd.8 b/man/sv/man8/groupadd.8 deleted file mode 100644 index ec41fff4..00000000 --- a/man/sv/man8/groupadd.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,248 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groupadd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18-09-2016 -.\" Manual: Systemhanteringskommandon -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Swedish -.\" -.TH "GROUPADD" "8" "18-09-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Systemhanteringskommandon" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAMN" -groupadd \- skapa en ny grupp -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBgroupadd\fR\ 'u -\fBgroupadd\fR [\fIflaggor\fR] \fIgrupp\fR -.SH "BESKRIVNING" -.PP -The -\fBgroupadd\fR -command creates a new group account using the values specified on the command line plus the default values from the system\&. The new group will be entered into the system files as needed\&. -.SH "FLAGGOR" -.PP -Flaggorna som g\(:aller f\(:or kommandot -\fBgroupadd\fR -\(:ar: -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR -.RS 4 -This option causes the command to simply exit with success status if the specified group already exists\&. When used with -\fB\-g\fR, and the specified GID already exists, another (unique) GID is chosen (i\&.e\&. -\fB\-g\fR -is turned off)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGID\fR -.RS 4 -The numerical value of the group\*(Aqs ID\&. This value must be unique, unless the -\fB\-o\fR -option is used\&. The value must be non\-negative\&. The default is to use the smallest ID value greater than or equal to -\fBGID_MIN\fR -and greater than every other group\&. -.sp -See also the -\fB\-r\fR -option and the -\fBGID_MAX\fR -description\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Visa hj\(:alpmeddelande och avsluta\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-K\fR, \fB\-\-key\fR\ \&\fINYCKEL\fR=\fIV\(:ARDE\fR -.RS 4 -\(oAsidos\(:atter standardv\(:arden i -/etc/login\&.defs -(GID_MIN, GID_MAX och andra)\&. Flera flaggor av -\fB\-K\fR -kan anges\&. -.sp -Example: -\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MIN\fR=\fI100\fR\ \& -\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR -.sp -Notera: -\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MIN\fR=\fI10\fR,\fIGID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR -fungerar \(:annu inte\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR -.RS 4 -This option permits to add a group with a non\-unique GID\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIL\(:OSENORD\fR -.RS 4 -The encrypted password, as returned by -\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. The default is to disable the password\&. -.sp -\fBNote:\fR -This option is not recommended because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes\&. -.sp -You should make sure the password respects the system\*(Aqs password policy\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-system\fR -.RS 4 -Create a system group\&. -.sp -The numeric identifiers of new system groups are chosen in the -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR\-\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR -range, defined in -login\&.defs, instead of -\fBGID_MIN\fR\-\fBGID_MAX\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBGID_MAX\fR (number), \fBGID_MIN\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Range of group IDs used for the creation of regular groups by -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR, or -\fBnewusers\fR\&. -.sp -The default value for -\fBGID_MIN\fR -(resp\&. -\fBGID_MAX\fR) is 1000 (resp\&. 60000)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in -/etc/group -(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&. -.sp -The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&. -.sp -This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&. -.sp -If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&. -.sp -Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Range of group IDs used for the creation of system groups by -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR, or -\fBnewusers\fR\&. -.sp -The default value for -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR -(resp\&. -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) is 101 (resp\&. -\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&. -.RE -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Gruppkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -S\(:aker gruppkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Shadow password suite configuration\&. -.RE -.SH "T\(:ANK P\(oA" -.PP -Groupnames must start with a lower case letter or an underscore, followed by lower case letters, digits, underscores, or dashes\&. They can end with a dollar sign\&. In regular expression terms: [a\-z_][a\-z0\-9_\-]*[$]? -.PP -Groupnames may only be up to 16 characters long\&. -.PP -You may not add a NIS or LDAP group\&. This must be performed on the corresponding server\&. -.PP -If the groupname already exists in an external group database such as NIS or LDAP, -\fBgroupadd\fR -will deny the group creation request\&. -.SH "AVSLUTNINGSV\(:ARDEN" -.PP -Kommandot -\fBgroupadd\fR -avslutas med f\(:oljande v\(:arden: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -lyckad -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -ogiltig kommandosyntax -.RE -.PP -\fI3\fR -.RS 4 -ogiltigt argument till flagga -.RE -.PP -\fI4\fR -.RS 4 -GID inte unikt (n\(:ar -\fB\-o\fR -inte anv\(:ands) -.RE -.PP -\fI9\fR -.RS 4 -gruppnamn inte unikt -.RE -.PP -\fI10\fR -.RS 4 -kan inte uppdatera gruppfilen -.RE -.SH "SE OCKS\(oA" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/sv/man8/groupdel.8 b/man/sv/man8/groupdel.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 745fd277..00000000 --- a/man/sv/man8/groupdel.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,136 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groupdel -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18-09-2016 -.\" Manual: Systemhanteringskommandon -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Swedish -.\" -.TH "GROUPDEL" "8" "18-09-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Systemhanteringskommandon" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAMN" -groupdel \- ta bort en grupp -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBgroupdel\fR\ 'u -\fBgroupdel\fR [\fIflaggor\fR] \fIGRUPP\fR -.SH "BESKRIVNING" -.PP -The -\fBgroupdel\fR -command modifies the system account files, deleting all entries that refer to -\fIGROUP\fR\&. The named group must exist\&. -.SH "FLAGGOR" -.PP -The options which apply to the -\fBgroupdel\fR -command are: -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Visa hj\(:alpmeddelande och avsluta\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.SH "T\(:ANK P\(oA" -.PP -Du f\(oar inte ta bort den prim\(:ara gruppen f\(:or n\(oagon existerande anv\(:andare\&. Du m\(oaste ta bort anv\(:andaren innan du tar bort gruppen\&. -.PP -You should manually check all file systems to ensure that no files remain owned by this group\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in -/etc/group -(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&. -.sp -The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&. -.sp -This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&. -.sp -If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&. -.sp -Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&. -.RE -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Gruppkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -S\(:aker gruppkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.SH "AVSLUTNINGSV\(:ARDEN" -.PP -Kommandot -\fBgroupdel\fR -avslutas med f\(:oljande v\(:arden: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -lyckad -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -ogiltig kommandosyntax -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -angiven grupp finns inte -.RE -.PP -\fI8\fR -.RS 4 -kan inte ta bort anv\(:andarens prim\(:ara grupp -.RE -.PP -\fI10\fR -.RS 4 -kan inte uppdatera gruppfilen -.RE -.SH "SE OCKS\(oA" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(8), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/sv/man8/groupmems.8 b/man/sv/man8/groupmems.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 9d526f8f..00000000 --- a/man/sv/man8/groupmems.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,180 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groupmems -.\" Author: George Kraft, IV -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18-09-2016 -.\" Manual: Systemhanteringskommandon -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Swedish -.\" -.TH "GROUPMEMS" "8" "18-09-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Systemhanteringskommandon" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAMN" -groupmems \- administrera medlemmar av en anv\(:andares prim\(:ara grupp -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBgroupmems\fR\ 'u -\fBgroupmems\fR \-a\ \fIanv\(:andarnamn\fR | \-d\ \fIanv\(:andarnamn\fR | [\-g\ \fIgruppnamn\fR] | \-l | \-p -.SH "BESKRIVNING" -.PP -The -\fBgroupmems\fR -command allows a user to administer his/her own group membership list without the requirement of superuser privileges\&. The -\fBgroupmems\fR -utility is for systems that configure its users to be in their own name sake primary group (i\&.e\&., guest / guest)\&. -.PP -Only the superuser, as administrator, can use -\fBgroupmems\fR -to alter the memberships of other groups\&. -.SH "FLAGGOR" -.PP -Flaggorna som g\(:aller f\(:or kommandot -\fBgroupmems\fR -\(:ar: -.PP -\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-add\fR\ \&\fIuser_name\fR -.RS 4 -Add a user to the group membership list\&. -.sp -If the -/etc/gshadow -file exist, and the group has no entry in the -/etc/gshadow -file, a new entry will be created\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR\ \&\fIuser_name\fR -.RS 4 -Ta bort en anv\(:andare fr\(oan gruppen medlemslista\&. -.sp -If the -/etc/gshadow -file exist, the user will be removed from the list of members and administrators of the group\&. -.sp -If the -/etc/gshadow -file exist, and the group has no entry in the -/etc/gshadow -file, a new entry will be created\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-group\fR\ \&\fIgroup_name\fR -.RS 4 -The superuser can specify which group membership list to modify\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Visa hj\(:alpmeddelande och avsluta\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-list\fR -.RS 4 -Lista gruppens medlemslista\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-purge\fR -.RS 4 -Rensa alla anv\(:andare fr\(oan gruppens medlemslista\&. -.sp -If the -/etc/gshadow -file exist, and the group has no entry in the -/etc/gshadow -file, a new entry will be created\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.SH "SETUP" -.PP -The -\fBgroupmems\fR -executable should be in mode -2770 -as user -\fIroot\fR -and in group -\fIgroups\fR\&. The system administrator can add users to group -\fIgroups\fR -to allow or disallow them using the -\fBgroupmems\fR -utility to manage their own group membership list\&. -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - $ groupadd \-r groups - $ chmod 2770 groupmems - $ chown root\&.groups groupmems - $ groupmems \-g groups \-a gk4 - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in -/etc/group -(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&. -.sp -The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&. -.sp -This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&. -.sp -If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&. -.sp -Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&. -.RE -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Gruppkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -s\(:aker gruppkontoinformation -.RE -.SH "SE OCKS\(oA" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/sv/man8/groupmod.8 b/man/sv/man8/groupmod.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 0192d79d..00000000 --- a/man/sv/man8/groupmod.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,209 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groupmod -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18-09-2016 -.\" Manual: Systemhanteringskommandon -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Swedish -.\" -.TH "GROUPMOD" "8" "18-09-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Systemhanteringskommandon" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAMN" -groupmod \- \(:andra en gruppdefinition p\(oa systemet -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBgroupmod\fR\ 'u -\fBgroupmod\fR [\fIflaggor\fR] \fIGRUPP\fR -.SH "BESKRIVNING" -.PP -The -\fBgroupmod\fR -command modifies the definition of the specified -\fIGROUP\fR -by modifying the appropriate entry in the group database\&. -.SH "FLAGGOR" -.PP -Flaggorna som g\(:aller f\(:or kommandot -\fBgroupmod\fR -\(:ar: -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGID\fR -.RS 4 -The group ID of the given -\fIGROUP\fR -will be changed to -\fIGID\fR\&. -.sp -The value of -\fIGID\fR -must be a non\-negative decimal integer\&. This value must be unique, unless the -\fB\-o\fR -option is used\&. -.sp -Users who use the group as primary group will be updated to keep the group as their primary group\&. -.sp -Any files that have the old group ID and must continue to belong to -\fIGROUP\fR, must have their group ID changed manually\&. -.sp -No checks will be performed with regard to the -\fBGID_MIN\fR, -\fBGID_MAX\fR, -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR, or -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR -from -/etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Visa hj\(:alpmeddelande och avsluta\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-new\-name\fR\ \&\fINY_GRUPP\fR -.RS 4 -The name of the group will be changed from -\fIGROUP\fR -to -\fINEW_GROUP\fR -name\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR -.RS 4 -When used with the -\fB\-g\fR -option, allow to change the group -\fIGID\fR -to a non\-unique value\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIL\(:OSENORD\fR -.RS 4 -Det krypterade l\(:osenordet, som returneras av -\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. -.sp -\fBNote:\fR -This option is not recommended because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes\&. -.sp -You should make sure the password respects the system\*(Aqs password policy\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in -/etc/group -(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&. -.sp -The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&. -.sp -This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&. -.sp -If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&. -.sp -Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&. -.RE -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Gruppkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -S\(:aker gruppkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Shadow password suite configuration\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.SH "AVSLUTNINGSV\(:ARDEN" -.PP -Kommandot -\fBgroupmod\fR -avslutas med f\(:oljande v\(:arden: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -lyckad -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -ogiltig kommandosyntax -.RE -.PP -\fI3\fR -.RS 4 -ogiltigt argument till flagga -.RE -.PP -\fI4\fR -.RS 4 -angiven grupp finns inte -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -angiven grupp finns inte -.RE -.PP -\fI9\fR -.RS 4 -gruppnamnet anv\(:ands redan -.RE -.PP -\fI10\fR -.RS 4 -kan inte uppdatera gruppfilen -.RE -.SH "SE OCKS\(oA" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(8), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/sv/man8/grpck.8 b/man/sv/man8/grpck.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 349683b5..00000000 --- a/man/sv/man8/grpck.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,247 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: grpck -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18-09-2016 -.\" Manual: Systemhanteringskommandon -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Swedish -.\" -.TH "GRPCK" "8" "18-09-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Systemhanteringskommandon" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAMN" -grpck \- validera integriteten f\(:or gruppfiler -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBgrpck\fR\ 'u -\fBgrpck\fR [flaggor] [\fIgrupp\fR\ [\ \fIshadow\fR\ ]] -.SH "BESKRIVNING" -.PP -The -\fBgrpck\fR -command verifies the integrity of the groups information\&. It checks that all entries in -/etc/group -and /etc/gshadow -have the proper format and contain valid data\&. The user is prompted to delete entries that are improperly formatted or which have other uncorrectable errors\&. -.PP -Kontroller g\(:ors f\(:or att validera att varje post har: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -korrekt antal f\(:alt -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -a unique and valid group name -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -a valid group identifier -(/etc/group only) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -a valid list of members -and administrators -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -a corresponding entry in the -/etc/gshadow -file (respectively -/etc/group -for the -gshadow -checks) -.RE -.PP -The checks for correct number of fields and unique group name are fatal\&. If an entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be prompted to delete the entire line\&. If the user does not answer affirmatively, all further checks are bypassed\&. An entry with a duplicated group name is prompted for deletion, but the remaining checks will still be made\&. All other errors are warnings and the user is encouraged to run the -\fBgroupmod\fR -command to correct the error\&. -.PP -The commands which operate on the -/etc/group -and /etc/gshadow files -are not able to alter corrupted or duplicated entries\&. -\fBgrpck\fR -should be used in those circumstances to remove the offending entries\&. -.SH "FLAGGOR" -.PP -The -\fB\-r\fR -and -\fB\-s\fR -options cannot be combined\&. -.PP -The options which apply to the -\fBgrpck\fR -command are: -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Visa hj\(:alpmeddelande och avsluta\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-read\-only\fR -.RS 4 -Execute the -\fBgrpck\fR -command in read\-only mode\&. This causes all questions regarding changes to be answered -\fIno\fR -without user intervention\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sort\fR -.RS 4 -Sort entries in -/etc/group -and /etc/gshadow -by GID\&. -.RE -.PP -By default, -\fBgrpck\fR -operates on -/etc/group -and /etc/gshadow\&. The user may select alternate files with the -\fIgroup\fR -and \fIshadow\fR parameters\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in -/etc/group -(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&. -.sp -The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&. -.sp -This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&. -.sp -If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&. -.sp -Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&. -.RE -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Gruppkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -S\(:aker gruppkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.SH "AVSLUTNINGSV\(:ARDEN" -.PP -Kommandot -\fBgrpck\fR -avslutas med f\(:oljande v\(:arden: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -lyckad -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -ogiltig kommandosyntax -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -en eller flera felaktiga grupposter -.RE -.PP -\fI3\fR -.RS 4 -kan inte \(:oppna gruppfiler -.RE -.PP -\fI4\fR -.RS 4 -kan inte l\(oasa gruppfiler -.RE -.PP -\fI5\fR -.RS 4 -kan inte uppdatera gruppfiler -.RE -.SH "SE OCKS\(oA" -.PP -\fBgroup\fR(5), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBgshadow\fR(5), -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBpwck\fR(8), -\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/sv/man8/lastlog.8 b/man/sv/man8/lastlog.8 deleted file mode 100644 index df13b814..00000000 --- a/man/sv/man8/lastlog.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,123 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: lastlog -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18-09-2016 -.\" Manual: Systemhanteringskommandon -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Swedish -.\" -.TH "LASTLOG" "8" "18-09-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Systemhanteringskommandon" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAMN" -lastlog \- reports the most recent login of all users or of a given user -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBlastlog\fR\ 'u -\fBlastlog\fR [\fIflaggor\fR] -.SH "BESKRIVNING" -.PP -\fBlastlog\fR -formats and prints the contents of the last login log -/var/log/lastlog -file\&. The -\fIlogin\-name\fR, -\fIport\fR, and -\fIlast login time\fR -will be printed\&. The default (no flags) causes lastlog entries to be printed, sorted by their order in -/etc/passwd\&. -.SH "FLAGGOR" -.PP -Flaggorna som g\(:aller f\(:or kommandot -\fBlastlog\fR -\(:ar: -.PP -\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-before\fR\ \&\fIDAGAR\fR -.RS 4 -Print only lastlog records older than -\fIDAYS\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-C\fR, \fB\-\-clear\fR -.RS 4 -Clear lastlog record of a user\&. This option can be used only together with -\fB\-u\fR -(\fB\-\-user\fR))\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Visa hj\(:alpmeddelande och avsluta\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-set\fR -.RS 4 -Set lastlog record of a user to the current time\&. This option can be used only together with -\fB\-u\fR -(\fB\-\-user\fR))\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-time\fR\ \&\fIDAGAR\fR -.RS 4 -Print the lastlog records more recent than -\fIDAYS\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-user\fR\ \&\fILOGIN\fR|\fIRANGE\fR -.RS 4 -Print the lastlog record of the specified user(s)\&. -.sp -The users can be specified by a login name, a numerical user ID, or a -\fIRANGE\fR -of users\&. This -\fIRANGE\fR -of users can be specified with a min and max values (\fIUID_MIN\-UID_MAX\fR), a max value (\fI\-UID_MAX\fR), or a min value (\fIUID_MIN\-\fR)\&. -.RE -.PP -If the user has never logged in the message -\fI** Never logged in**\fR -will be displayed instead of the port and time\&. -.PP -Only the entries for the current users of the system will be displayed\&. Other entries may exist for users that were deleted previously\&. -.SH "NOTERA" -.PP -The -lastlog -file is a database which contains info on the last login of each user\&. You should not rotate it\&. It is a sparse file, so its size on the disk is usually much smaller than the one shown by "\fBls \-l\fR" (which can indicate a really big file if you have in -passwd -users with a high UID)\&. You can display its real size with "\fBls \-s\fR"\&. -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/var/log/lastlog -.RS 4 -Databastider f\(:or tidigare anv\(:andarinloggningar\&. -.RE -.SH "T\(:ANK P\(oA" -.PP -Large gaps in UID numbers will cause the lastlog program to run longer with no output to the screen (i\&.e\&. if in lastlog database there is no entries for users with UID between 170 and 800 lastlog will appear to hang as it processes entries with UIDs 171\-799)\&. diff --git a/man/sv/man8/logoutd.8 b/man/sv/man8/logoutd.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 479b1508..00000000 --- a/man/sv/man8/logoutd.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,57 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: logoutd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18-09-2016 -.\" Manual: Systemhanteringskommandon -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Swedish -.\" -.TH "LOGOUTD" "8" "18-09-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Systemhanteringskommandon" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAMN" -logoutd \- enforce login time restrictions -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBlogoutd\fR\ 'u -\fBlogoutd\fR -.SH "BESKRIVNING" -.PP -\fBlogoutd\fR -enforces the login time and port restrictions specified in -/etc/porttime\&. -\fBlogoutd\fR -should be started from -/etc/rc\&. The -/var/run/utmp -file is scanned periodically and each user name is checked to see if the named user is permitted on the named port at the current time\&. Any login session which is violating the restrictions in -/etc/porttime -is terminated\&. -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/etc/porttime -.RS 4 -Fil som inneh\(oaller port\(oatkomst -.RE -.PP -/var/run/utmp -.RS 4 -Lista p\(oa aktuella inloggningssessioner\&. -.RE diff --git a/man/sv/man8/nologin.8 b/man/sv/man8/nologin.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 55fd426d..00000000 --- a/man/sv/man8/nologin.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,51 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: nologin -.\" Author: Nicolas Fran\(,cois -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18-09-2016 -.\" Manual: Systemhanteringskommandon -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Swedish -.\" -.TH "NOLOGIN" "8" "18-09-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Systemhanteringskommandon" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAMN" -nologin \- v\(:agra sn\(:allt en inloggning -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBnologin\fR\ 'u -\fBnologin\fR -.SH "BESKRIVNING" -.PP -The -\fBnologin\fR -command displays a message that an account is not available and exits non\-zero\&. It is intended as a replacement shell field for accounts that have been disabled\&. -.PP -F\(:or att inaktivera alla inloggningar, unders\(:ok -\fBnologin\fR(5)\&. -.SH "SE OCKS\(oA" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBnologin\fR(5)\&. -.SH "HISTORY" -.PP -The -\fBnologin\fR -command appeared in BSD 4\&.4\&. diff --git a/man/sv/man8/pwck.8 b/man/sv/man8/pwck.8 deleted file mode 100644 index a690c1e8..00000000 --- a/man/sv/man8/pwck.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,323 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: pwck -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18-09-2016 -.\" Manual: Systemhanteringskommandon -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Swedish -.\" -.TH "PWCK" "8" "18-09-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Systemhanteringskommandon" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAMN" -pwck \- validera integriteten f\(:or l\(:osenordsfiler -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBpwck\fR\ 'u -\fBpwck\fR [flaggor] [\fIpasswd\fR\ [\ \fIshadow\fR\ ]] -.SH "BESKRIVNING" -.PP -The -\fBpwck\fR -command verifies the integrity of the users and authentication information\&. It checks that all entries in -/etc/passwd -and -/etc/shadow -have the proper format and contain valid data\&. The user is prompted to delete entries that are improperly formatted or which have other uncorrectable errors\&. -.PP -Kontroller g\(:ors f\(:or att validera att varje post har: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -korrekt antal f\(:alt -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -a unique and valid user name -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -en giltig identifierare f\(:or anv\(:andare och grupp -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -en giltig prim\(:ar grupp -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -en giltig hemkatalog -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -ett giltigt inloggningsskal -.RE -.PP -shadow -checks are enabled when a second file parameter is specified or when -/etc/shadow -exists on the system\&. -.PP -These checks are the following: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -every passwd entry has a matching shadow entry, and every shadow entry has a matching passwd entry -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -passwords are specified in the shadowed file -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -shadow entries have the correct number of fields -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -shadow entries are unique in shadow -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -the last password changes are not in the future -.RE -.PP -The checks for correct number of fields and unique user name are fatal\&. If the entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be prompted to delete the entire line\&. If the user does not answer affirmatively, all further checks are bypassed\&. An entry with a duplicated user name is prompted for deletion, but the remaining checks will still be made\&. All other errors are warning and the user is encouraged to run the -\fBusermod\fR -command to correct the error\&. -.PP -The commands which operate on the -/etc/passwd -file are not able to alter corrupted or duplicated entries\&. -\fBpwck\fR -should be used in those circumstances to remove the offending entry\&. -.SH "FLAGGOR" -.PP -The -\fB\-r\fR -and -\fB\-s\fR -options cannot be combined\&. -.PP -Flaggorna som g\(:aller f\(:or kommandot -\fBpwck\fR -\(:ar: -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Visa hj\(:alpmeddelande och avsluta\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR -.RS 4 -Report errors only\&. The warnings which do not require any action from the user won\*(Aqt be displayed\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-read\-only\fR -.RS 4 -Starta kommandot -\fBpwck\fR -i skrivskyddat l\(:age\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sort\fR -.RS 4 -Sorterar poster i -/etc/passwd -och -/etc/shadow -efter UID\&. -.RE -.PP -By default, -\fBpwck\fR -operates on the files -/etc/passwd -and -/etc/shadow\&. The user may select alternate files with the -\fIpasswd\fR -and -\fIshadow\fR -parameters\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (number) -.RS 4 -The maximum number of days a password may be used\&. If the password is older than this, a password change will be forced\&. If not specified, \-1 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (number) -.RS 4 -The minimum number of days allowed between password changes\&. Any password changes attempted sooner than this will be rejected\&. If not specified, \-1 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (number) -.RS 4 -The number of days warning given before a password expires\&. A zero means warning is given only upon the day of expiration, a negative value means no warning is given\&. If not specified, no warning will be provided\&. -.RE -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Gruppkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -S\(:aker anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.SH "AVSLUTNINGSV\(:ARDEN" -.PP -Kommandot -\fBpwck\fR -avslutas med f\(:oljande v\(:arden: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -lyckad -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -ogiltig kommandosyntax -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -en eller flera felaktiga l\(:osenordsposter -.RE -.PP -\fI3\fR -.RS 4 -kan inte \(:oppna l\(:osenordsfiler -.RE -.PP -\fI4\fR -.RS 4 -kan inte l\(oasa l\(:osenordsfiler -.RE -.PP -\fI5\fR -.RS 4 -kan inte uppdatera l\(:osenordsfiler -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -can\*(Aqt sort password files -.RE -.SH "SE OCKS\(oA" -.PP -\fBgroup\fR(5), -\fBgrpck\fR(8), -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBshadow\fR(5), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/sv/man8/userdel.8 b/man/sv/man8/userdel.8 deleted file mode 100644 index abbb4fe8..00000000 --- a/man/sv/man8/userdel.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,299 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: userdel -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18-09-2016 -.\" Manual: Systemhanteringskommandon -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Swedish -.\" -.TH "USERDEL" "8" "18-09-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Systemhanteringskommandon" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAMN" -userdel \- ta bort ett anv\(:andarkonto och relaterade filer -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBuserdel\fR\ 'u -\fBuserdel\fR [flaggor] \fIINLOGGNINGSNAMN\fR -.SH "BESKRIVNING" -.PP -The -\fBuserdel\fR -command modifies the system account files, deleting all entries that refer to the user name -\fILOGIN\fR\&. The named user must exist\&. -.SH "FLAGGOR" -.PP -Flaggorna som g\(:aller f\(:or kommandot -\fBuserdel\fR -\(:ar: -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR -.RS 4 -This option forces the removal of the user account, even if the user is still logged in\&. It also forces -\fBuserdel\fR -to remove the user\*(Aqs home directory and mail spool, even if another user uses the same home directory or if the mail spool is not owned by the specified user\&. If -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR -is defined to -\fIyes\fR -in -/etc/login\&.defs -and if a group exists with the same name as the deleted user, then this group will be removed, even if it is still the primary group of another user\&. -.sp -\fINotera:\fR -Denna flagga \(:ar farlig och kan g\(:ora att ditt system f\(:ors\(:atts i ett inkonsistent tillst\(oand\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Visa hj\(:alpmeddelande och avsluta\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-remove\fR -.RS 4 -Files in the user\*(Aqs home directory will be removed along with the home directory itself and the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&. Files located in other file systems will have to be searched for and deleted manually\&. -.sp -The mail spool is defined by the -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -variable in the -login\&.defs -file\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR -.RS 4 -Remove any SELinux user mapping for the user\*(Aqs login\&. -.RE -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string) -.RS 4 -The mail spool directory\&. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when its corresponding user account is modified or deleted\&. If not specified, a compile\-time default is used\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -Defines the location of the users mail spool files relatively to their home directory\&. -.RE -.PP -The -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -and -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -variables are used by -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBusermod\fR, and -\fBuserdel\fR -to create, move, or delete the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&. -.PP -If -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR -is set to -\fIyes\fR, they are also used to define the -\fBMAIL\fR -environment variable\&. -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in -/etc/group -(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&. -.sp -The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&. -.sp -This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&. -.sp -If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&. -.sp -Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERDEL_CMD\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If defined, this command is run when removing a user\&. It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc\&. owned by the user to be removed (passed as the first argument)\&. -.sp -The return code of the script is not taken into account\&. -.sp -Here is an example script, which removes the user\*(Aqs cron, at and print jobs: -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf -#! /bin/sh - -# Check for the required argument\&. -if [ $# != 1 ]; then - echo "Usage: $0 username" - exit 1 -fi - -# Remove cron jobs\&. -crontab \-r \-u $1 - -# Remove at jobs\&. -# Note that it will remove any jobs owned by the same UID, -# even if it was shared by a different username\&. -AT_SPOOL_DIR=/var/spool/cron/atjobs -find $AT_SPOOL_DIR \-name "[^\&.]*" \-type f \-user $1 \-delete \e; - -# Remove print jobs\&. -lprm $1 - -# All done\&. -exit 0 - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.sp -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable setting of the umask group bits to be the same as owner bits (examples: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) for non\-root users, if the uid is the same as gid, and username is the same as the primary group name\&. -.sp -If set to -\fIyes\fR, -\fBuserdel\fR -will remove the user\*(Aqs group if it contains no more members, and -\fBuseradd\fR -will create by default a group with the name of the user\&. -.RE -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Gruppkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Shadow password suite configuration\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -S\(:aker anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subgid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate group IDs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subuid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate user IDs\&. -.RE -.SH "AVSLUTNINGSV\(:ARDEN" -.PP -Kommandot -\fBuserdel\fR -avslutas med f\(:oljande v\(:arden: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -lyckad -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -kan inte uppdatera l\(:osenordsfilen -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -ogiltig kommandosyntax -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -angiven anv\(:andare finns inte -.RE -.PP -\fI8\fR -.RS 4 -anv\(:andaren \(:ar f\(:or n\(:arvarande inloggad -.RE -.PP -\fI10\fR -.RS 4 -kan inte uppdatera gruppfilen -.RE -.PP -\fI12\fR -.RS 4 -kan inte ta bort hemkatalogen -.RE -.SH "T\(:ANK P\(oA" -.PP -\fBuserdel\fR -will not allow you to remove an account if there are running processes which belong to this account\&. In that case, you may have to kill those processes or lock the user\*(Aqs password or account and remove the account later\&. The -\fB\-f\fR -option can force the deletion of this account\&. -.PP -You should manually check all file systems to ensure that no files remain owned by this user\&. -.PP -Du f\(oar inte ta bort n\(oagra NIS\-attribut p\(oa en NIS\-klient\&. Detta m\(oaste genomf\(:oras p\(oa NIS\-servern\&. -.PP -If -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR -is defined to -\fIyes\fR -in -/etc/login\&.defs, -\fBuserdel\fR -will delete the group with the same name as the user\&. To avoid inconsistencies in the passwd and group databases, -\fBuserdel\fR -will check that this group is not used as a primary group for another user, and will just warn without deleting the group otherwise\&. The -\fB\-f\fR -option can force the deletion of this group\&. -.SH "SE OCKS\(oA" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBgpasswd\fR(8), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/sv/man8/vigr.8 b/man/sv/man8/vigr.8 deleted file mode 100644 index ff72d7ae..00000000 --- a/man/sv/man8/vigr.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -.so man8/vipw.8 diff --git a/man/sv/man8/vipw.8 b/man/sv/man8/vipw.8 deleted file mode 100644 index aea094f7..00000000 --- a/man/sv/man8/vipw.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,137 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: vipw -.\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 18-09-2016 -.\" Manual: Systemhanteringskommandon -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Swedish -.\" -.TH "VIPW" "8" "18-09-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "Systemhanteringskommandon" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAMN" -vipw, vigr \- redigera l\(:osenordet, grupp, skuggl\(:osenord eller skuggruppfil -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBvipw\fR\ 'u -\fBvipw\fR [\fIflaggor\fR] -.HP \w'\fBvigr\fR\ 'u -\fBvigr\fR [\fIflaggor\fR] -.SH "BESKRIVNING" -.PP -The -\fBvipw\fR -and -\fBvigr\fR -commands edits the files -/etc/passwd -and -/etc/group, respectively\&. With the -\fB\-s\fR -flag, they will edit the shadow versions of those files, -/etc/shadow -and -/etc/gshadow, respectively\&. The programs will set the appropriate locks to prevent file corruption\&. When looking for an editor, the programs will first try the environment variable -\fB$VISUAL\fR, then the environment variable -\fB$EDITOR\fR, and finally the default editor, -\fBvi\fR(1)\&. -.SH "FLAGGOR" -.PP -Flaggorna som g\(:aller f\(:or kommandona -\fBvipw\fR -och -\fBvigr\fR -\(:ar: -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-group\fR -.RS 4 -Redigera gruppdatabasen\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Visa hj\(:alpmeddelande och avsluta\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-passwd\fR -.RS 4 -Redigera l\(:osenordsdatabasen\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR -.RS 4 -Tyst l\(:age\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shadow\fR -.RS 4 -Redigera shadow\- eller gshadow\-databasen\&. -.RE -.SH "ENVIRONMENT" -.PP -\fBVISUAL\fR -.RS 4 -Editor to be used\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBEDITOR\fR -.RS 4 -Editor to be used if -\fBVISUAL\fR -is not set\&. -.RE -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Gruppkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -S\(:aker gruppkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -S\(:aker anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.SH "SE OCKS\(oA" -.PP -\fBvi\fR(1), -\fBgroup\fR(5), -\fBgshadow\fR(5) -, -\fBpasswd\fR(5), , -\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/tr/Makefile.in b/man/tr/Makefile.in deleted file mode 100644 index fb1b3b73..00000000 --- a/man/tr/Makefile.in +++ /dev/null @@ -1,654 +0,0 @@ -# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.15 from Makefile.am. -# @configure_input@ - -# Copyright (C) 1994-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - -# This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation -# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it, -# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved. - -# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, -# but 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Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 2016-09-18 -.\" Manual: ē”Øęˆ·å‘½ä»¤ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Chinese Simplified -.\" -.TH "CHAGE" "1" "2016-09-18" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ē”Øęˆ·å‘½ä»¤" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "名ē§°" -chage \- ę›“ę”¹ē”ØꈷåƆē čæ‡ęœŸäæ”ęÆ -.SH "大ēŗ²" -.HP \w'\fBchage\fR\ 'u -\fBchage\fR [\fI选锹\fR] \fIē™»å½•\fR -.SH "ꏏčæ°" -.PP -The -\fBchage\fR -command changes the number of days between password changes and the date of the last password change\&. This information is used by the system to determine when a user must change his/her password\&. -.SH "选锹" -.PP -\fBchage\fR -命令åÆä»„ęŽ„å—ēš„é€‰é”¹ęœ‰ļ¼š -.PP -\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-lastday\fR\ \&\fILAST_DAY\fR -.RS 4 -Set the number of days since January 1st, 1970 when the password was last changed\&. The date may also be expressed in the format YYYY\-MM\-DD (or the format more commonly used in your area)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-E\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR -.RS 4 -Set the date or number of days since January 1, 1970 on which the user\*(Aqs account will no longer be accessible\&. The date may also be expressed in the format YYYY\-MM\-DD (or the format more commonly used in your area)\&. A user whose account is locked must contact the system administrator before being able to use the system again\&. -.sp -\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR -č®¾ē½®äøŗ -\fI\-1\fR -会ē§»é™¤č“¦ęˆ·ēš„čæ‡ęœŸę—„ꜟ怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -ēŽ°å®žåø®åŠ©äæ”ęÆ并退å‡ŗ怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-I\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINACTIVE\fR -.RS 4 -Set the number of days of inactivity after a password has expired before the account is locked\&. The -\fIINACTIVE\fR -option is the number of days of inactivity\&. A user whose account is locked must contact the system administrator before being able to use the system again\&. -.sp -\fIINACTIVE\fR -č®¾ē½®äøŗ -\fI\-1\fR -会ē§»é™¤č“¦ęˆ·ē¦ē”ØåŠŸčƒ½ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-list\fR -.RS 4 -ēŽ°å®žč“¦ęˆ·å¹“龄äæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-mindays\fR\ \&\fIMIN_DAYS\fR -.RS 4 -åœØåƆē ę›“ę”¹ä¹‹é—“ēš„ęœ€å°å¤©ę•°č®¾ē½®äøŗ -\fIMIN_DAYS\fRć€‚ę­¤å­—ę®µäø­ēš„ 0 值č”Øē¤ŗē”ØꈷåÆ仄åœØä»»ä½•ę—¶é—“ę›“ę”¹å…¶åƆē ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-maxdays\fR\ \&\fIMAX_DAYS\fR -.RS 4 -Set the maximum number of days during which a password is valid\&. When -\fIMAX_DAYS\fR -plus -\fILAST_DAY\fR -is less than the current day, the user will be required to change his/her password before being able to use his/her account\&. This occurrence can be planned for in advance by use of the -\fB\-W\fR -option, which provides the user with advance warning\&. -.sp -\fIMAX_DAYS\fR -č®¾ē½®äøŗ -\fI\-1\fR -会ē§»é™¤åƆē ęœ‰ę•ˆę€§ę£€ęŸ„怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-warndays\fR\ \&\fIWARN_DAYS\fR -.RS 4 -Set the number of days of warning before a password change is required\&. The -\fIWARN_DAYS\fR -option is the number of days prior to the password expiring that a user will be warned his/her password is about to expire\&. -.RE -.PP -å¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰é€‰ę‹©ä»»ä½•é€‰é”¹ļ¼Œ\fBchage\fR -会čæ›å…„äŗ¤äŗ’ęؔ式ļ¼Œä»„ę‰€ęœ‰å­—ę®µēš„å½“å‰å€¼ęē¤ŗē”Øęˆ·ć€‚č¾“å…„äø€äøŖę–°å€¼åÆä»„ę›“ę”¹čæ™äŗ›å­—ꮵļ¼Œęˆ–者ē•™ē©ŗä½æē”Øå½“å‰å€¼ć€‚å½“å‰å€¼å‡ŗēŽ°åœØ -\fI[ ]\fR -ꠇ记åÆ¹é‡Œć€‚ -.SH "ę³Øꄏ" -.PP -\fBchage\fR -éœ€č¦ęœ‰äø€äøŖ影子åƆē ę–‡ä»¶ę‰åÆē”Ø怂 -.PP -åŖ꜉ root ꉍåÆ仄ä½æē”Ø -\fBchage\fRļ¼Œäø€äøŖē‰¹ę®Šęƒ…况ę˜Æ -\fB\-l\fR -选锹ļ¼Œē”Øę„č®©éžē‰¹ęƒē”Øęˆ·č§‰å¾—č‡Ŗå·±ēš„åƆē ęˆ–č“¦ęˆ·ä½•ę—¶čæ‡ęœŸć€‚ -.SH "配ē½®ę–‡ä»¶" -.PP -åœØ -/etc/login\&.defs -äø­ęœ‰å¦‚äø‹é…ē½®å˜é‡ļ¼ŒåÆ仄ē”Øę„ę›“ę”¹ę­¤å·„å…·ēš„č”Œäøŗļ¼š -.SH "ꖇ件" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -ē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷäæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -安å…Øē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷäæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.SH "退å‡ŗ值" -.PP -\fBchage\fR -å‘½ä»¤ęœ‰å¦‚äø‹é€€å‡ŗ值ļ¼š -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -ęˆåŠŸ -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -ꝃ限äøå¤Ÿ -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -ꗠꕈēš„命令čÆ­ę³• -.RE -.PP -\fI15\fR -.RS 4 -ę— ę³•ę‰¾åˆ°å½±å­åƆē ę–‡ä»¶ -.RE -.SH "å‚č§" -.PP -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man1/chfn.1 b/man/zh_CN/man1/chfn.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 6f54b0b3..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man1/chfn.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,161 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: chfn -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 2016-09-18 -.\" Manual: ē”Øęˆ·å‘½ä»¤ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Chinese Simplified -.\" -.TH "CHFN" "1" "2016-09-18" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ē”Øęˆ·å‘½ä»¤" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "名ē§°" -chfn \- ę›“ę”¹ēœŸåå’Œäæ”ęÆ -.SH "大ēŗ²" -.HP \w'\fBchfn\fR\ 'u -\fBchfn\fR [\fI选锹\fR] [\fIē™»å½•\fR] -.SH "ꏏčæ°" -.PP -The -\fBchfn\fR -command changes user fullname, office room number, office phone number, and home phone number information for a user\*(Aqs account\&. This information is typically printed by -\fBfinger\fR(1) -and similar programs\&. A normal user may only change the fields for her own account, subject to the restrictions in -/etc/login\&.defs\&. (The default configuration is to prevent users from changing their fullname\&.) The superuser may change any field for any account\&. Additionally, only the superuser may use the -\fB\-o\fR -option to change the undefined portions of the GECOS field\&. -.PP -These fields must not contain any colons\&. Except for the -\fIother\fR -field, they should not contain any comma or equal sign\&. It is also recommended to avoid non\-US\-ASCII characters, but this is only enforced for the phone numbers\&. The -\fIother\fR -field is used to store accounting information used by other applications\&. -.SH "选锹" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR -命令åÆä»„ęŽ„å—ēš„é€‰é”¹ęœ‰ļ¼š -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-full\-name\fR\ \&\fIFULL_NAME\fR -.RS 4 -ę›“ę”¹ē”Øꈷēš„å…Ø名 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-home\-phone\fR\ \&\fIHOME_PHONE\fR -.RS 4 -Change the user\*(Aqs home phone number\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-other\fR\ \&\fIOTHER\fR -.RS 4 -Change the user\*(Aqs other GECOS information\&. This field is used to store accounting information used by other applications, and can be changed only by a superuser\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-room\fR\ \&\fIROOM_NUMBER\fR -.RS 4 -Change the user\*(Aqs room number\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -ēŽ°å®žåø®åŠ©äæ”ęÆ并退å‡ŗ怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-work\-phone\fR\ \&\fIWORK_PHONE\fR -.RS 4 -Change the user\*(Aqs office phone number\&. -.RE -.PP -If none of the options are selected, -\fBchfn\fR -operates in an interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current values for all of the fields\&. Enter the new value to change the field, or leave the line blank to use the current value\&. The current value is displayed between a pair of -\fB[ ]\fR -marks\&. Without options, -\fBchfn\fR -prompts for the current user account\&. -.SH "配ē½®ę–‡ä»¶" -.PP -åœØ -/etc/login\&.defs -äø­ęœ‰å¦‚äø‹é…ē½®å˜é‡ļ¼ŒåÆ仄ē”Øę„ę›“ę”¹ę­¤å·„å…·ēš„č”Œäøŗļ¼š -.PP -\fBCHFN_AUTH\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœäøŗ -\fIyes\fRļ¼Œ\fBchfn\fR -čæ›č”Œä»»ä½•ę›“ę”¹å‰éƒ½č¦č¦ę±‚č®¤čƁļ¼Œé™¤éžē”±č¶…ēŗ§ē”Øꈷčæč”Œć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBCHFN_RESTRICT\fR (string) -.RS 4 -This parameter specifies which values in the -\fIgecos\fR -field of the -/etc/passwd -file may be changed by regular users using the -\fBchfn\fR -program\&. It can be any combination of letters -\fIf\fR, -\fIr\fR, -\fIw\fR, -\fIh\fR, for Full name, Room number, Work phone, and Home phone, respectively\&. For backward compatibility, -\fIyes\fR -is equivalent to -\fIrwh\fR -and -\fIno\fR -is equivalent to -\fIfrwh\fR\&. If not specified, only the superuser can make any changes\&. The most restrictive setting is better achieved by not installing -\fBchfn\fR -SUID\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (string) -.RS 4 -ę­¤å­—ē¬¦äø²ē”ØäŗŽęē¤ŗč¾“å…„åƆē ć€‚é»˜č®¤ę˜Æ "Password: "ļ¼Œęˆ–者ēæ»čƑäŗ†ēš„ē»“ęžœ(걉čÆ­äø­ēæ»čƑäøŗäŗ†\(lqåƆē ļ¼š\(rq)ć€‚å¦‚ęžœč®¾ē½®äŗ†ę­¤å˜é‡ļ¼Œęē¤ŗäøä¼šč¢«ēæ»čÆ‘ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœå­—ē¬¦äø²åŒ…含 -\fI%s\fRļ¼Œå°†ä¼šč¢«ē”Øęˆ·åę›æę¢ć€‚ -.RE -.SH "ꖇ件" -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Shadow åƆē å„—件配ē½®ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -ē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷäæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.SH "å‚č§" -.PP -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBpasswd\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man1/chsh.1 b/man/zh_CN/man1/chsh.1 deleted file mode 100644 index a1b9c298..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man1/chsh.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,119 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: chsh -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 2016-09-18 -.\" Manual: ē”Øęˆ·å‘½ä»¤ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Chinese Simplified -.\" -.TH "CHSH" "1" "2016-09-18" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ē”Øęˆ·å‘½ä»¤" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "名ē§°" -chsh \- ę›“ę”¹ē™»å½• shell -.SH "大ēŗ²" -.HP \w'\fBchsh\fR\ 'u -\fBchsh\fR [\fI选锹\fR] [\fIē™»å½•\fR] -.SH "ꏏčæ°" -.PP -The -\fBchsh\fR -command changes the user login shell\&. This determines the name of the user\*(Aqs initial login command\&. A normal user may only change the login shell for her own account; the superuser may change the login shell for any account\&. -.SH "选锹" -.PP -\fBchsh\fR -命令åÆä»„ęŽ„å—ēš„é€‰é”¹ęœ‰ļ¼š -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -ēŽ°å®žåø®åŠ©äæ”ęÆ并退å‡ŗ怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR -.RS 4 -ē”Øꈷēš„ę–°ē™»å½• shell ēš„名ē§°ć€‚å°†ę­¤å­—ę®µč®¾ē½®äøŗē©ŗä¼šč®©ē³»ē»Ÿé€‰ę‹©é»˜č®¤ēš„ē™»å½• shell怂 -.RE -.PP -If the -\fB\-s\fR -option is not selected, -\fBchsh\fR -operates in an interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current login shell\&. Enter the new value to change the shell, or leave the line blank to use the current one\&. The current shell is displayed between a pair of -\fI[ ]\fR -marks\&. -.SH "ę³Øꄏ" -.PP -The only restriction placed on the login shell is that the command name must be listed in -/etc/shells, unless the invoker is the superuser, and then any value may be added\&. An account with a restricted login shell may not change her login shell\&. For this reason, placing -/bin/rsh -in -/etc/shells -is discouraged since accidentally changing to a restricted shell would prevent the user from ever changing her login shell back to its original value\&. -.SH "配ē½®ę–‡ä»¶" -.PP -åœØ -/etc/login\&.defs -äø­ęœ‰å¦‚äø‹é…ē½®å˜é‡ļ¼ŒåÆ仄ē”Øę„ę›“ę”¹ę­¤å·„å…·ēš„č”Œäøŗļ¼š -.PP -\fBCHSH_AUTH\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœ -\fIyes\fRļ¼Œ\fBchsh\fR -ē؋åŗåœØåšä»»ä½•ę›“ę”¹ä¹‹å‰éƒ½ä¼šč¦ę±‚č®¤čƁļ¼Œé™¤éžę˜Æ仄超ēŗ§ē”Øꈷčŗ«ä»½čæč”Œēš„怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (string) -.RS 4 -ę­¤å­—ē¬¦äø²ē”ØäŗŽęē¤ŗč¾“å…„åƆē ć€‚é»˜č®¤ę˜Æ "Password: "ļ¼Œęˆ–者ēæ»čƑäŗ†ēš„ē»“ęžœ(걉čÆ­äø­ēæ»čƑäøŗäŗ†\(lqåƆē ļ¼š\(rq)ć€‚å¦‚ęžœč®¾ē½®äŗ†ę­¤å˜é‡ļ¼Œęē¤ŗäøä¼šč¢«ēæ»čÆ‘ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœå­—ē¬¦äø²åŒ…含 -\fI%s\fRļ¼Œå°†ä¼šč¢«ē”Øęˆ·åę›æę¢ć€‚ -.RE -.SH "ꖇ件" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -ē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷäæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/shells -.RS 4 -åÆē”Øēš„ē™»å½• shell ēš„列č”Ø怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Shadow åƆē å„—件配ē½®ć€‚ -.RE -.SH "å‚č§" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBpasswd\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man1/expiry.1 b/man/zh_CN/man1/expiry.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 490938ab..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man1/expiry.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,73 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: expiry -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 2016-09-18 -.\" Manual: ē”Øęˆ·å‘½ä»¤ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Chinese Simplified -.\" -.TH "EXPIRY" "1" "2016-09-18" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ē”Øęˆ·å‘½ä»¤" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "名ē§°" -expiry \- check and enforce password expiration policy -.SH "大ēŗ²" -.HP \w'\fBexpiry\fR\ 'u -\fBexpiry\fR \fI选锹\fR -.SH "ꏏčæ°" -.PP -The -\fBexpiry\fR -command checks (\fB\-c\fR) the current password expiration and forces (\fB\-f\fR) changes when required\&. It is callable as a normal user command\&. -.SH "选锹" -.PP -\fBexpiry\fR -选锹åÆä»„ęŽ„å—ēš„é€‰é”¹ęœ‰ļ¼š -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-check\fR -.RS 4 -Check the password expiration of the current user\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœē”ØꈷåƆē čæ‡ęœŸļ¼Œåˆ™å¼ŗ制ē”Øꈷäæ®ę”¹åƆē ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -ēŽ°å®žåø®åŠ©äæ”ęÆ并退å‡ŗ怂 -.RE -.SH "ꖇ件" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -ē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷäæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -安å…Øē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷäæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.SH "å‚č§" -.PP -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man1/gpasswd.1 b/man/zh_CN/man1/gpasswd.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 990b452a..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man1/gpasswd.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,229 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: gpasswd -.\" Author: Rafal Maszkowski -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 2016-09-18 -.\" Manual: ē”Øęˆ·å‘½ä»¤ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Chinese Simplified -.\" -.TH "GPASSWD" "1" "2016-09-18" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ē”Øęˆ·å‘½ä»¤" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "名ē§°" -gpasswd \- ē®”ē†å‘˜ /etc/group 和 /etc/gshadow -.SH "大ēŗ²" -.HP \w'\fBgpasswd\fR\ 'u -\fBgpasswd\fR [\fI选锹\fR] \fIgroup\fR -.SH "ꏏčæ°" -.PP -The -\fBgpasswd\fR -command is used to administer -/etc/group, and /etc/gshadow\&. Every group can have -administrators, -members and a password\&. -.PP -System administrators can use the -\fB\-A\fR -option to define group administrator(s) and the -\fB\-M\fR -option to define members\&. They have all rights of group administrators and members\&. -.PP -\fBgpasswd\fR -called by -a group administrator -with a group name only prompts for the new password of the -\fIgroup\fR\&. -.PP -If a password is set the members can still use -\fBnewgrp\fR(1) -without a password, and non\-members must supply the password\&. -.SS "čÆ·ę³Øꄏē»„åƆē " -.PP -Group passwords are an inherent security problem since more than one person is permitted to know the password\&. However, groups are a useful tool for permitting co\-operation between different users\&. -.SH "选锹" -.PP -除äŗ† -\fB\-A\fR -和 -\fB\-M\fR -选锹ļ¼Œå…¶å®ƒé€‰é”¹äøčƒ½č”合ä½æē”Ø怂 -.PP -\fBgpasswd\fR -åÆä»„ęŽ„å—ēš„é€‰é”¹ęœ‰ļ¼š -.PP -\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-add\fR\ \&\fIuser\fR -.RS 4 -向名äøŗ -\fIgroup\fR -ēš„ē»„äø­ę·»åŠ ē”Øꈷ -\fIuser\fR怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR\ \&\fIuser\fR -.RS 4 -从名äøŗ -\fIgroup\fR -ēš„ē»„äø­ē§»é™¤ē”Øꈷ -\fIuser\fR怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -ēŽ°å®žåø®åŠ©äæ”ęÆ并退å‡ŗ怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-Q\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-remove\-password\fR -.RS 4 -Remove the password from the named -\fIgroup\fR\&. The group password will be empty\&. Only group members will be allowed to use -\fBnewgrp\fR -to join the named -\fIgroup\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-restrict\fR -.RS 4 -Restrict the access to the named -\fIgroup\fR\&. The group password is set to "!"\&. Only group members with a password will be allowed to use -\fBnewgrp\fR -to join the named -\fIgroup\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-A\fR, \fB\-\-administrators\fR\ \&\fIuser\fR,\&.\&.\&. -.RS 4 -č®¾ē½®ęœ‰ē®”ē†ęƒé™ēš„ē”Øęˆ·åˆ—č”Ø怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-members\fR\ \&\fIuser\fR,\&.\&.\&. -.RS 4 -č®¾ē½®ē»„ęˆå‘˜åˆ—č”Ø怂 -.RE -.SH "CAVEATS" -.PP -This tool only operates on the -/etc/group -and /etc/gshadow files\&. -Thus you cannot change any NIS or LDAP group\&. This must be performed on the corresponding server\&. -.SH "配ē½®ę–‡ä»¶" -.PP -åœØ -/etc/login\&.defs -äø­ęœ‰å¦‚äø‹é…ē½®å˜é‡ļ¼ŒåÆ仄ē”Øę„ę›“ę”¹ę­¤å·„å…·ēš„č”Œäøŗļ¼š -.PP -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string) -.RS 4 -čæ™å®šä¹‰äŗ†ē³»ē»ŸåŠ åƆåƆē ēš„é»˜č®¤ē®—ę³•(å¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰åœØå‘½ä»¤č”ŒäøŠęŒ‡å®šē®—ę³•)怂 -.sp -åÆ仄ä½æē”Ø如äø‹å€¼ļ¼š\fIDES\fR -(default), -\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. -.sp -ę³Øꄏļ¼Œę­¤å‚ę•°ä¼šč¦†ē›– -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR -å˜é‡ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -ęƏäøŖē»„ę”ē›®ēš„ęœ€å¤§ęˆå‘˜ę•°ć€‚č¾¾åˆ°ęœ€å¤§å€¼ę—¶ļ¼ŒåœØ -/etc/group -开始äø€äøŖę–°ę”ē›®(č”Œ)(ä½æē”ØåŒę ·ēš„名ē§°ļ¼ŒåŒę ·ēš„åƆē ļ¼ŒåŒę ·ēš„ GID)怂 -.sp -é»˜č®¤å€¼ę˜Æ 0ļ¼Œę„å‘³ē€ē»„äø­ēš„ęˆå‘˜ę•°ę²”ęœ‰é™åˆ¶ć€‚ -.sp -ę­¤åŠŸčƒ½(分割ē»„)允č®ø限制ē»„ꖇ件äø­ēš„č”Œé•æåŗ¦ć€‚čæ™åƹäŗŽē”®äæ NIS ē»„ēš„č”ŒęƔé•æäŗŽ 1024 字ē¬¦ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœč¦å¼ŗ制čæ™äøŖ限制ļ¼ŒåÆ仄ä½æē”Ø 25怂 -.sp -ę³Øꄏļ¼šåˆ†å‰²ē»„åÆčƒ½äøå—ę‰€ęœ‰å·„具ēš„ę”Æꌁ(ē”šč‡³åœØ Shadow 巄具集äø­)怂ę‚Øäøåŗ”čÆ„ä½æē”Øčæ™äøŖ变量ļ¼Œé™¤éžēœŸēš„éœ€č¦ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -č”Øē¤ŗåƆē ę˜Æ否åæ…é”»ä½æē”ØåŸŗäŗŽ MD5 ēš„ē®—ę³•åŠ åÆ†ć€‚å¦‚ęžœč®¾äøŗ -\fIyes\fRļ¼Œę–°åƆē å°†ä½æē”ØåÆä»„å’Œę–°ē‰ˆ FreeBSD 兼容ēš„åŸŗäŗŽ MD5 ēš„ē®—ę³•åŠ åÆ†ć€‚å®ƒę”Æꌁꗠ限é•æåŗ¦ēš„åƆē ä»„åŠę›“é•æēš„ē›å­—ē¬¦äø²ć€‚å¦‚ęžœę‚Øéœ€č¦å°†åŠ åƆēš„åƆē å¤åˆ¶åˆ°å…¶å®ƒäøē†č§£ę–°ē®—ę³•ēš„ē³»ē»Ÿļ¼Œč®¾ē½®äøŗ -\fIno\fRć€‚é»˜č®¤å€¼ę˜Æ -\fIno\fR怂 -.sp -This variable is superseded by the -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&. -.sp -ę­¤å˜é‡å·²ē»åŗŸå¼ƒć€‚ę‚Øåŗ”čÆ„ä½æē”Ø -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number) -.RS 4 -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -č®¾äøŗ -\fISHA256\fR -ꈖ -\fISHA512\fR -ę—¶ļ¼Œę­¤é”¹ē”®å®šåŠ åƆē®—ę³•é»˜č®¤ä½æē”Ø SHA č½®č½¬ę•°ē›®(å½“č½®č½¬ę•°ę²”ęœ‰é€ščæ‡å‘½ä»¤č”ŒęŒ‡å®šę—¶)怂 -.sp -ä½æē”Øå¾ˆå¤šč½®č½¬ļ¼Œä¼šč®©ęš“力ē “č§£ę›“åŠ å›°éš¾ć€‚ä½†ę˜Æéœ€č¦ę³Øꄏļ¼Œč®¤čƁē”Øęˆ·ę—¶ä¹Ÿä¼šéœ€č¦ę›“å¤šēš„ CPU 资ęŗć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰ęŒ‡å®šļ¼Œlibc ä¼šé€‰ę‹©é»˜č®¤ēš„č½®č½¬ę•°(5000)怂 -.sp -值åæ…é”»åœØ 1000 \- 999,999,999 ä¹‹é—“ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœåŖč®¾ē½®äŗ†äø€äøŖ -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -ꈖ -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR -值ļ¼Œå°±ä¼šä½æē”Øčæ™äøŖå€¼ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœ -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -> -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fRļ¼Œå°†ä¼šä½æē”Ø大ēš„é‚£äøŖ怂 -.RE -.SH "ꖇ件" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -ē»„č“¦ęˆ·äæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -安å…Øē»„č“¦ęˆ·äæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.SH "å‚č§" -.PP -\fBnewgrp\fR(1), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBgrpck\fR(8), -\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man1/groups.1 b/man/zh_CN/man1/groups.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 006e4dd0..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man1/groups.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,64 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groups -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 2016-09-18 -.\" Manual: ē”Øęˆ·å‘½ä»¤ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Chinese Simplified -.\" -.TH "GROUPS" "1" "2016-09-18" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ē”Øęˆ·å‘½ä»¤" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "名ē§°" -groups \- ēŽ°å®žå½“前ē»„名 -.SH "大ēŗ²" -.HP \w'\fBgroups\fR\ 'u -\fBgroups\fR [\fIē”Øꈷ\fR] -.SH "ꏏčæ°" -.PP -The -\fBgroups\fR -command displays the current group names or ID values\&. If the value does not have a corresponding entry in -/etc/group, the value will be displayed as the numerical group value\&. The optional -\fIuser\fR -parameter will display the groups for the named -\fIuser\fR\&. -.SH "ę³Øꄏ" -.PP -Systems which do not support concurrent group sets will have the information from -/etc/group -reported\&. The user must use -\fBnewgrp\fR -or -\fBsg\fR -to change his current real and effective group ID\&. -.SH "ꖇ件" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -ē»„č“¦ęˆ·äæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.SH "å‚č§" -.PP -\fBnewgrp\fR(1), -\fBgetgid\fR(2), -\fBgetgroups\fR(2), -\fBgetuid\fR(2)\&. diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man1/id.1 b/man/zh_CN/man1/id.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 72a2c1ed..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man1/id.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,60 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: id -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 2016-09-18 -.\" Manual: ē”Øęˆ·å‘½ä»¤ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Chinese Simplified -.\" -.TH "ID" "1" "2016-09-18" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ē”Øęˆ·å‘½ä»¤" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "名ē§°" -id \- display current user and group ID names -.SH "大ēŗ²" -.HP \w'\fBid\fR\ 'u -\fBid\fR [\-a] -.SH "ꏏčæ°" -.PP -The -\fBid\fR -command displays the current real and effective user and group ID names or values\&. If the value does not have a corresponding entry in -/etc/passwd -or -/etc/group, the value will be displayed without the corresponding name\&. The optional -\fB\-a\fR -flag will display the group set on systems which support multiple concurrent group membership\&. -.SH "ꖇ件" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -ē»„č“¦ęˆ·äæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -ē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷäæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.SH "å‚č§" -.PP -\fBgetgid\fR(2), -\fBgetgroups\fR(2), -\fBgetuid\fR(2) diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man1/login.1 b/man/zh_CN/man1/login.1 deleted file mode 100644 index deda2a79..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man1/login.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,481 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: login -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 2016-09-18 -.\" Manual: ē”Øęˆ·å‘½ä»¤ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Chinese Simplified -.\" -.TH "LOGIN" "1" "2016-09-18" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ē”Øęˆ·å‘½ä»¤" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "名ē§°" -login \- åœØē³»ē»ŸäøŠåÆåŠØ回čƝ -.SH "大ēŗ²" -.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u -\fBlogin\fR [\-p] [\-h\ \fIäø»ęœŗ\fR] [\fIē”Øęˆ·å\fR] [\fIENV=VAR\fR...] -.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u -\fBlogin\fR [\-p] [\-h\ \fIäø»ęœŗ\fR] \-f \fIē”Øęˆ·å\fR -.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u -\fBlogin\fR [\-p] \-r\ \fIäø»ęœŗ\fR -.SH "ꏏčæ°" -.PP -The -\fBlogin\fR -program is used to establish a new session with the system\&. It is normally invoked automatically by responding to the -\fIlogin:\fR -prompt on the user\*(Aqs terminal\&. -\fBlogin\fR -may be special to the shell and may not be invoked as a sub\-process\&. When called from a shell, -\fBlogin\fR -should be executed as -\fBexec login\fR -which will cause the user to exit from the current shell (and thus will prevent the new logged in user to return to the session of the caller)\&. Attempting to execute -\fBlogin\fR -from any shell but the login shell will produce an error message\&. -.PP -The user is then prompted for a password, where appropriate\&. Echoing is disabled to prevent revealing the password\&. Only a small number of password failures are permitted before -\fBlogin\fR -exits and the communications link is severed\&. -.PP -If password aging has been enabled for your account, you may be prompted for a new password before proceeding\&. You will be forced to provide your old password and the new password before continuing\&. Please refer to -\fBpasswd\fR(1) -for more information\&. -.PP -After a successful login, you will be informed of any system messages and the presence of mail\&. You may turn off the printing of the system message file, -/etc/motd, by creating a zero\-length file -\&.hushlogin -in your login directory\&. The mail message will be one of "\fIYou have new mail\&.\fR", "\fIYou have mail\&.\fR", or "\fINo Mail\&.\fR" according to the condition of your mailbox\&. -.PP -Your user and group ID will be set according to their values in the -/etc/passwd -file\&. The value for -\fB$HOME\fR, -\fB$SHELL\fR, -\fB$PATH\fR, -\fB$LOGNAME\fR, and -\fB$MAIL\fR -are set according to the appropriate fields in the password entry\&. Ulimit, umask and nice values may also be set according to entries in the GECOS field\&. -.PP -On some installations, the environmental variable -\fB$TERM\fR -will be initialized to the terminal type on your tty line, as specified in -/etc/ttytype\&. -.PP -å‘½ä»¤č§£é‡Šå™Øēš„åˆå§‹åŒ–č„šęœ¬ä¹ŸåÆčƒ½ę‰§č”Œć€‚čÆ·å‚č€ƒę‰‹å†Œäø­ē›øåŗ”ēš„ē« čŠ‚ę„čŽ·å–å…³äŗŽę­¤åŠŸčƒ½ēš„ꛓ多äæ”ęÆ怂 -.PP -åœØē™»å½• shell äø­ä»„ē¬¬äø€äøŖ字ē¬¦ę˜Æ\(lq*\(rqꠇę³Øēš„ę˜Æ子ē³»ē»Ÿē™»å½•ć€‚ē»™å®šēš„äø»ē›®å½•å°†č¢«ē”ØäŗŽē”Øęˆ·å®žé™…ē™»å½•ēš„ꖰꖇ件ē³»ē»Ÿēš„ę ¹ć€‚ -.PP -The -\fBlogin\fR -program is NOT responsible for removing users from the utmp file\&. It is the responsibility of -\fBgetty\fR(8) -and -\fBinit\fR(8) -to clean up apparent ownership of a terminal session\&. If you use -\fBlogin\fR -from the shell prompt without -\fBexec\fR, the user you use will continue to appear to be logged in even after you log out of the "subsession"\&. -.SH "选锹" -.PP -\fB\-f\fR -.RS 4 -äøč¦ę‰§č”Œč®¤čƁļ¼Œē”Øęˆ·å·²ē»é¢„认čƁčæ‡ć€‚ -.sp -ę³Øꄏļ¼šę­¤ę—¶ļ¼Œ\fIusername\fR -ę˜Æå¼ŗ制ēš„怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR -.RS 4 -ę­¤ē™»å½•ēš„čæœē؋äø»ęœŗåć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR -.RS 4 -äæē•™ēŽÆå¢ƒć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR -.RS 4 -äøŗ rlogin (čæœē؋ē™»å½•)ę‰§č”Œ autologin (č‡ŖåŠØē™»å½•)åč®®ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, -\fB\-h\fR -and -\fB\-f\fR -åŖčƒ½ē”ØäŗŽ root ä½æē”Ø -\fBlogin\fR -ꗶ怂 -.SH "CAVEATS" -.PP -ę­¤ē‰ˆęœ¬ēš„ -\fBlogin\fR -ęœ‰å¾ˆå¤šē¼–čƑ选锹ļ¼ŒåŖ꜉äø€éƒØ分åÆ仄åœØ任何ē«™ē‚¹ä½æē”Ø怂 -.PP -ꖇ件ēš„位ē½®ē”±ē³»ē»Ÿé…ē½®å†³å®šć€‚ -.PP -The -\fBlogin\fR -program is NOT responsible for removing users from the utmp file\&. It is the responsibility of -\fBgetty\fR(8) -and -\fBinit\fR(8) -to clean up apparent ownership of a terminal session\&. If you use -\fBlogin\fR -from the shell prompt without -\fBexec\fR, the user you use will continue to appear to be logged in even after you log out of the "subsession"\&. -.PP -As with any program, -\fBlogin\fR\*(Aqs appearance can be faked\&. If non\-trusted users have physical access to a machine, an attacker could use this to obtain the password of the next person coming to sit in front of the machine\&. Under Linux, the SAK mechanism can be used by users to initiate a trusted path and prevent this kind of attack\&. -.SH "配ē½®ę–‡ä»¶" -.PP -åœØ -/etc/login\&.defs -äø­ęœ‰å¦‚äø‹é…ē½®å˜é‡ļ¼ŒåÆ仄ē”Øę„ę›“ę”¹ę­¤å·„å…·ēš„č”Œäøŗļ¼š -.PP -\fBCONSOLE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœå®šä¹‰äŗ†ļ¼Œęˆ–者ę˜ÆåŒ…å«č®¾å¤‡å(ę²”č”Œäø€äøŖ)ēš„ꖇ件ēš„å®Œę•“č·Æ径名ļ¼Œęˆ–者ę˜Æ\(lq:\(rq分隔ēš„č®¾å¤‡ååˆ—č”Øć€‚å°†åŖ会åœØčæ™å†™č®¾å¤‡äøŠå…č®ø root ē™»å½•ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰å®šä¹‰ļ¼ŒåÆ仄åœØä»»ä½•č®¾å¤‡äøŠä½æē”Ø root怂 -.sp -ęŒ‡å®šēš„č®¾å¤‡ę—¶äøåø¦ /dev/ 前ē¼€ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (string) -.RS 4 -åœØęŽ§åˆ¶å°ē™»å½•ę—¶ļ¼Œę·»åŠ åˆ°ē”Øęˆ·é™„åŠ ē»„集äø­ēš„ē»„列č”Ø(就如 CONSOLE ꉀē”®å®šēš„)ć€‚é»˜č®¤ę˜Æꗠ怂 -ä½æē”Øę—¶éœ€č¦ę³Øꄏļ¼ščæ™åÆčƒ½ä½æē”Øęˆ·čŽ·å–čæ™äŗ›ē»„ēš„ę°øä¹…ęƒé™ļ¼Œē”šč‡³ē™»å½•åˆ°ēš„äøę˜Æę­¤ęŽ§åˆ¶å°ę—¶ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœäøčƒ½ cd 到äø»ē›®å½•ę—¶ļ¼ŒčÆ“ę˜Žę˜Æ否允č®øē™»å½•ć€‚é»˜č®¤ę˜Æå¦ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœč®¾ē½®äøŗ -\fIyes\fRļ¼Œå¦‚ęžœäøčƒ½ cd 到äø»ē›®å½•ę—¶ļ¼Œē”Øęˆ·å°†ä¼šē™»å½•åˆ°ę ¹ē›®å½•(/)怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_HZ\fR (string) -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœč®¾ē½®äŗ†ļ¼Œå°†ä¼šē”ØäŗŽåœØē”Øꈷē™»å½•ę—¶å®šä¹‰ HZ ēŽÆå¢ƒå˜é‡ć€‚å€¼åæ…锻仄 -\fIHZ=\fR -å¼€å¤“ć€‚Linux äøŠēš„åøøē”Ø值ę˜Æ -\fIHZ=100\fR怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_PATH\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when a regular user login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example -\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by -\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is -\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the superuser login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example -\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by -\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is -\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_TZ\fR (string) -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœč®¾ē½®äŗ†ļ¼Œå®ƒå°†ē”ØäŗŽåœØē”Øꈷē™»å½•ę—¶å®šä¹‰ TZ ēŽÆå¢ƒå˜é‡ć€‚ę­¤å€¼åÆ仄ę˜Æ仄 -\fITZ=\fR -开夓ēš„ę—¶åŒŗ名(例如 -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR)ļ¼Œęˆ–者ę˜ÆåŒ…å«ę—¶åŒŗč§„åˆ™ēš„ę–‡ä»¶å®Œę•“č·Æ径(例如 -/etc/tzname)怂 -.sp -å¦‚ęžœå°†å®Œę•“č·Æå¾„ęŒ‡å®šäøŗäŗ†äø€äøŖäøå­˜åœØꈖäøåÆčÆ»ēš„ꖇ件ļ¼Œåˆ™é»˜č®¤ä½æē”Ø -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœę­¤ę–‡ä»¶å­˜åœØļ¼Œå¹¶äø”åÆčÆ»ļ¼Œå°†ä¼šä»Žäø­čƻ取ē™»å½•ēŽÆå¢ƒć€‚ę‰€ęœ‰č”Œéƒ½åæ…é”»ę˜Æ name=value ēš„ę ¼å¼ć€‚ -.sp -仄 # 开夓ēš„č”Œå°†č§†äøŗę³Ø释ļ¼Œå¹¶č¢«åæ½ē•„怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBERASECHAR\fR (number) -.RS 4 -ē»ˆē«Æę“¦é™¤å­—ē¬¦ (\fI010\fR -= backspace, -\fI0177\fR -= DEL)怂 -.sp -ę­¤å€¼åÆ仄ä½æē”Ø前ē¼€\(lq0\(rqč”Øē¤ŗ八čæ›åˆ¶ļ¼Œ\(lq0x\(rqč”Øē¤ŗ十六čæ›åˆ¶ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBFAIL_DELAY\fR (number) -.RS 4 -ē™»å½•å¤±č“„后ļ¼Œē­‰å¾…多少ē§’ę‰å†å…č®øē™»å½•ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBFAILLOG_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -允č®øē™»å½•å¹¶ę˜¾ē¤ŗ -/var/log/faillog -ē™»å½•å¤±č“„äæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBFAKE_SHELL\fR (string) -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœč®¾ē½®äŗ†ļ¼Œ\fBlogin\fR -å°†ę‰§č”Œę­¤ shell 而äøę˜ÆåœØ -/etc/passwd -äø­ęŒ‡å®šēš„ē”Øꈷ shell怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBFTMP_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœå®šä¹‰ļ¼Œē™»å½•å¤±č“„会仄 utmp ę ¼å¼č®°å½•åœØꭤꖇ件äø­ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBHUSHLOGIN_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If defined, this file can inhibit all the usual chatter during the login sequence\&. If a full pathname is specified, then hushed mode will be enabled if the user\*(Aqs name or shell are found in the file\&. If not a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user\*(Aqs home directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBISSUE_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœå®šä¹‰äŗ†ļ¼Œę­¤ę–‡ä»¶å°†åœØęÆę¬”ēš„ē™»å½•ęē¤ŗ之前ēŽ°å®žć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBKILLCHAR\fR (number) -.RS 4 -ē»ˆē«Æ KILL 字ē¬¦ (\fI025\fR -= CTRL/U)怂 -.sp -ę­¤å€¼åÆ仄ä½æē”Ø前ē¼€\(lq0\(rqč”Øē¤ŗ八čæ›åˆ¶ļ¼Œ\(lq0x\(rqč”Øē¤ŗ十六čæ›åˆ¶ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBLASTLOG_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -允č®øč®°å½•å’Œę˜¾ē¤ŗ /var/log/lastlog ē™»å½•ę—¶é—“äæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_RETRIES\fR (number) -.RS 4 -åƆē é”™čÆÆę—¶ļ¼Œé‡čƕēš„ęœ€å¤§ę¬”ꕰ怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (string) -.RS 4 -ę­¤å­—ē¬¦äø²ē”ØäŗŽęē¤ŗč¾“å…„åƆē ć€‚é»˜č®¤ę˜Æ "Password: "ļ¼Œęˆ–者ēæ»čƑäŗ†ēš„ē»“ęžœ(걉čÆ­äø­ēæ»čƑäøŗäŗ†\(lqåƆē ļ¼š\(rq)ć€‚å¦‚ęžœč®¾ē½®äŗ†ę­¤å˜é‡ļ¼Œęē¤ŗäøä¼šč¢«ēæ»čÆ‘ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœå­—ē¬¦äø²åŒ…含 -\fI%s\fRļ¼Œå°†ä¼šč¢«ē”Øęˆ·åę›æę¢ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_TIMEOUT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -ęœ€å¤§ē™»å½•ę—¶é—“(仄ē§’äøŗ单位)怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBLOG_OK_LOGINS\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -允č®øč®°å½•ęˆåŠŸē™»å½•ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBLOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -åœØč®°å½•åˆ°ē™»å½•å¤±č“„ę—¶ļ¼Œå…č®øč®°å½•ęœŖēŸ„ē”Øęˆ·åć€‚ -.sp -ę³Øꄏļ¼šå¦‚ęžœē”Øꈷäøå°åæƒå°†åƆē č¾“å…„到äŗ†ē™»å½•åäø­ļ¼Œč®°å½•ęœŖēŸ„ē”Øęˆ·ååÆčƒ½ę˜Æäø€äøŖ安å…Øéšę‚£ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -åÆē”Øē™»å½•ę—¶ę£€ęŸ„和ēŽ°å®žé‚®ē®±ēŠ¶ę€ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœ shell ēš„åÆåŠØę–‡ä»¶å·²ē»ę£€ęŸ„äŗ†é‚®ä»¶("mailx \-e" ęˆ–č€…å…¶å®ƒåŒåŠŸčƒ½ēš„å·„具)ļ¼Œę‚Øåŗ”čÆ„ē¦ē”Øå®ƒć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string) -.RS 4 -邮ē®±ē›®å½•ć€‚äæ®ę”¹ęˆ–删除ē”Øęˆ·č“¦ęˆ·ę—¶éœ€č¦å¤„ē†é‚®ē®±ļ¼Œå¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰ęŒ‡å®šļ¼Œå°†ä½æē”Øē¼–čÆ‘ę—¶ęŒ‡å®šēš„é»˜č®¤å€¼ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -定义ē”Øęˆ·é‚®ē®±ę–‡ä»¶ēš„位ē½®(ē›øåƹäŗŽäø»ē›®å½•)怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -and -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -变量ē”± -\fBuseradd\fRļ¼Œ\fBusermod\fR -和 -\fBuserdel\fR -ē”ØäŗŽåˆ›å»ŗ态ē§»åŠØęˆ–åˆ é™¤ē”Øęˆ·é‚®ē®±ć€‚ -.PP -å¦‚ęžœ -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR -č®¾ē½®äøŗ -\fIyes\fRļ¼Œå®ƒä»¬ä¹Ÿč¢«ē”ØäŗŽå®šä¹‰ -\fBMAIL\fR -ēŽÆå¢ƒå˜é‡ć€‚ -.PP -\fBMOTD_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If defined, ":" delimited list of "message of the day" files to be displayed upon login\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBNOLOGINS_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If defined, name of file whose presence will inhibit non\-root logins\&. The contents of this file should be a message indicating why logins are inhibited\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable checking of time restrictions specified in -/etc/porttime\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable setting of resource limits from -/etc/limits -and ulimit, umask, and niceness from the user\*(Aqs passwd gecos field\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBTTYGROUP\fR (string), \fBTTYPERM\fR (string) -.RS 4 -The terminal permissions: the login tty will be owned by the -\fBTTYGROUP\fR -group, and the permissions will be set to -\fBTTYPERM\fR\&. -.sp -By default, the ownership of the terminal is set to the user\*(Aqs primary group and the permissions are set to -\fI0600\fR\&. -.sp -\fBTTYGROUP\fR -can be either the name of a group or a numeric group identifier\&. -.sp -If you have a -\fBwrite\fR -program which is "setgid" to a special group which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and TTYPERM to 0620\&. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign TTYPERM to either 622 or 600\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBTTYTYPE_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter\&. Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01"\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBULIMIT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -默认 -\fBulimit\fR -å€¼ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBUMASK\fR (number) -.RS 4 -ꖇ件ęؔ式创å»ŗꎩē åˆå§‹åŒ–äøŗę­¤å€¼ć€‚å¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰ęŒ‡å®šļ¼ŒęŽ©ē åˆå§‹åŒ–äøŗ 022怂 -.sp -\fBuseradd\fR -和 -\fBnewusers\fR -ä½æē”Øꭤꎩē č®¾ē½®å®ƒä»¬åˆ›å»ŗēš„ē”Øꈷäø»ē›®å½•ēš„ęØ”å¼ć€‚ -.sp -ä¹Ÿč¢« -\fBlogin\fR -ē”ØäŗŽęŒ‡å®šē”Øꈷēš„初始 umask怂ę³Øꄏļ¼Œę­¤ęŽ©ē åÆä»„č¢«ē”Øꈷēš„ GECOS č”Œč¦†ē›–(å½“č®¾ē½®äŗ† -\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR -ę—¶)ļ¼Œä¹ŸåÆä»„č¢«åø¦ -\fIK\fR -ꌇē¤ŗē¬¦ēš„ -\fBlimits\fR(5) -定义ēš„é™åˆ¶å€¼č¦†ē›–怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœ uid 和 gid ē›ø同ļ¼Œē”Øęˆ·åå’Œäø»ē”Øęˆ·åä¹Ÿē›ø同ļ¼Œä½æ非 root ē»„ēš„ē»„ꎩē ä½å’Œå±žäø»ä½ē›ø同 (如ļ¼š022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007)怂 -.sp -å¦‚ęžœč®¾ē½®äøŗ -\fIyes\fRļ¼Œå¦‚ęžœē»„äø­ę²”ęœ‰ęˆå‘˜äŗ†ļ¼Œ\fBuserdel\fR -将ē§»é™¤ę­¤ē”Øꈷē»„ļ¼Œ\fBuseradd\fR -创å»ŗē”Øęˆ·ę—¶ļ¼Œä¹Ÿä¼šåˆ›å»ŗäø€äøŖ同名ēš„é»˜č®¤ē»„怂 -.RE -.SH "ꖇ件" -.PP -/var/run/utmp -.RS 4 -当前ē™»å½•ä¼ščƝēš„列č”Ø怂 -.RE -.PP -/var/log/wtmp -.RS 4 -先前ēš„ē™»å½•ä¼ščƝ列č”Ø怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -ē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷäæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -安å…Øē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷäæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/motd -.RS 4 -System message of the day file\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/nologin -.RS 4 -é˜»ę­¢éž root ē”Øꈷē™»å½•ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -/etc/ttytype -.RS 4 -ē»ˆē«Æē±»åž‹åˆ—č”Ø怂 -.RE -.PP -$HOME/\&.hushlogin -.RS 4 -é˜»ę­¢ēŽ°å®žē³»ē»Ÿäæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Shadow åƆē å„—件配ē½®ć€‚ -.RE -.SH "å‚č§" -.PP -\fBmail\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBsh\fR(1), -\fBsu\fR(1), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBnologin\fR(5), -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBsecuretty\fR(5), -\fBgetty\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man1/newgrp.1 b/man/zh_CN/man1/newgrp.1 deleted file mode 100644 index bab29c26..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man1/newgrp.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,98 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: newgrp -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 2016-09-18 -.\" Manual: ē”Øęˆ·å‘½ä»¤ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Chinese Simplified -.\" -.TH "NEWGRP" "1" "2016-09-18" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ē”Øęˆ·å‘½ä»¤" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "名ē§°" -newgrp \- ē™»å½•åˆ°äø€äøŖꖰē»„ -.SH "大ēŗ²" -.HP \w'\fBnewgrp\fR\ 'u -\fBnewgrp\fR [\-] [\fIgroup\fR] -.SH "ꏏčæ°" -.PP -The -\fBnewgrp\fR -command is used to change the current group ID during a login session\&. If the optional -\fB\-\fR -flag is given, the user\*(Aqs environment will be reinitialized as though the user had logged in, otherwise the current environment, including current working directory, remains unchanged\&. -.PP -\fBnewgrp\fR -changes the current real group ID to the named group, or to the default group listed in -/etc/passwd -if no group name is given\&. -\fBnewgrp\fR -also tries to add the group to the user groupset\&. If not root, the user will be prompted for a password if she does not have a password (in -/etc/shadow -if this user has an entry in the shadowed password file, or in -/etc/passwd -otherwise) and the group does, or if the user is not listed as a member and the group has a password\&. The user will be denied access if the group password is empty and the user is not listed as a member\&. -.PP -If there is an entry for this group in -/etc/gshadow, then the list of members and the password of this group will be taken from this file, otherwise, the entry in -/etc/group -is considered\&. -.SH "配ē½®ę–‡ä»¶" -.PP -åœØ -/etc/login\&.defs -äø­ęœ‰å¦‚äø‹é…ē½®å˜é‡ļ¼ŒåÆ仄ē”Øę„ę›“ę”¹ę­¤å·„å…·ēš„č”Œäøŗļ¼š -.PP -\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -允č®ø\(lqsyslog\(rqč®°å½• -\fBsg\fR -ēš„ę“»åŠØ怂 -.RE -.SH "ꖇ件" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -ē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷäæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -安å…Øē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷäæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -ē»„č“¦ęˆ·äæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -安å…Øē»„č“¦ęˆ·äæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.SH "å‚č§" -.PP -\fBid\fR(1), -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBsu\fR(1), -\fBsg\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man1/passwd.1 b/man/zh_CN/man1/passwd.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 8c2050b1..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man1/passwd.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,347 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: passwd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 2016-09-18 -.\" Manual: ē”Øęˆ·å‘½ä»¤ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Chinese Simplified -.\" -.TH "PASSWD" "1" "2016-09-18" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ē”Øęˆ·å‘½ä»¤" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "名ē§°" -passwd \- ę›“ę”¹ē”ØꈷåƆē  -.SH "大ēŗ²" -.HP \w'\fBpasswd\fR\ 'u -\fBpasswd\fR [\fI选锹\fR] [\fIē™»å½•\fR] -.SH "ꏏčæ°" -.PP -\fBpasswd\fR -命令ē”Øę„ę›“ę”¹ē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷēš„åƆē ć€‚ꙮ通ē”Øęˆ·é€šåøøåŖę›“ę”¹å…¶č‡Ŗå·±č“¦ęˆ·ēš„åƆē ļ¼Œč€Œč¶…ēŗ§ē”ØꈷåÆä»„ę›“ę”¹ä»»ä½•č“¦ęˆ·ēš„åƆē ć€‚\fBpasswd\fR -ä¹Ÿę›“ę”¹č“¦ęˆ·ęˆ–ē›ø关ēš„åƆē ęœ‰ę•ˆęœŸć€‚ -.SS "åƆē ę›“ę”¹" -.PP -å¦‚ęžœęœ‰ę—§åƆē ļ¼Œé¦–å…ˆęē¤ŗē”Øęˆ·č¾“å…„ę—§åƆē ć€‚加åƆčæ™äøŖåƆē ē„¶åŽå’Œå­˜å‚Øēš„åƆē čæ›č”ŒęÆ”č¾ƒć€‚ē”ØꈷåŖ꜉äø€ę¬”ęœŗä¼šč¾“å…„ę­£ē”®åƆē ć€‚允č®ø超ēŗ§ē”Øꈷē•„čæ‡čæ™äøŖę­„éŖ¤ļ¼Œä»„ä¾æę›“ę”¹åæ˜č®°äŗ†ēš„åƆē ć€‚ -.PP -č¾“å…„äŗ†åƆē ä¹‹åŽļ¼Œä¼šę£€ęŸ„åƆē å¹“龄äæ”ęÆļ¼Œä»„ęŸ„ēœ‹ę­¤ę—¶ę˜Æ否允č®øē”Øęˆ·ę›“ę”¹åƆē ć€‚å¦‚ęžœäøå…č®øļ¼Œ\fBpasswd\fR -ꋒē»ę›“ę”¹åƆē ļ¼Œē„¶åŽé€€å‡ŗ怂 -.PP -ꏐē¤ŗē”Øęˆ·č¾“å…„äø¤ę¬”ꖰåƆē ć€‚ē¬¬äŗŒę¬”和ē¬¬äø€ę¬”čæ›č”ŒęÆ”č¾ƒļ¼Œå¹¶äø”éœ€č¦ē›øåŒę‰čƒ½ę›“ę”¹åƆē ć€‚ -.PP -ē„¶åŽļ¼Œęµ‹čƕåƆē ēš„č“Ÿč“£ē؋åŗ¦ć€‚äø€čˆ¬ę„č®²ļ¼ŒåƆē åŗ”čƄ包含 6 到 8 位字ē¬¦ļ¼Œä»Žäø‹č¾¹ēš„äø€äøŖęˆ–å¤šäøŖ集合äø­é€‰ę‹©ļ¼š -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -小写字ęƍ -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -ę•°å­— 0 到 9 -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -ꠇē‚¹ē¬¦å· -.RE -.PP -åæ…锻要ē•™ę„äøčƒ½åŒ…含ē³»ē»Ÿé»˜č®¤ēš„ę“¦é™¤å’Œę€ę­»å­—ē¬¦ć€‚\fBpasswd\fR -ä¼šę‹’ē»å¤ę‚åŗ¦äøę»”č¶³č¦ę±‚ēš„åƆē ć€‚ -.SS "关äŗŽē”ØꈷåƆē ēš„ꏐē¤ŗ" -.PP -åƆē ēš„安å…Øę€§ä¾čµ–äŗŽåŠ åƆē®—ę³•ēš„å¼ŗåŗ¦å’ŒåƆ钄ē©ŗé—“ēš„å¤§å°ć€‚ę—§ēš„ -\fIUNIX\fR -ē³»ē»ŸåŠ åƆē®—ę³•åŸŗäŗŽ NBS DES ē®—ę³•ć€‚ęŽØ荐ä½æē”Øꛓꖰēš„ē®—ę³•(ęŸ„ēœ‹ -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR)怂åƆ钄ē©ŗé—“ēš„å¤§å°ä¾čµ–äŗŽé€‰ę‹©ēš„åƆē ēš„随ęœŗꀧ怂 -.PP -ē”±äŗŽē²—åæƒåœ°ęˆ–处ē†é€‰ę‹©åƆē ļ¼Œä¼šå±åŠåƆē ēš„安å…Ø怂ē”±äŗŽčæ™äøŖ原因ļ¼Œę‚Øäøåŗ”čÆ„é€‰ę‹©å‡ŗēŽ°åœØčƍå…øäø­ęˆ–者åæ…é”»č¦å†™äø‹ę„ę‰čƒ½č®°ä½ēš„åƆē ć€‚åƆē ä¹Ÿäøåŗ”čÆ„ę˜Æäø€äøŖåå­—ć€č®øåÆčÆå·ć€ē”Ÿę—„ęˆ–č€…č”—é“å·ć€‚ę‰€ęœ‰čæ™äŗ›åÆ仄ē”ØäŗŽēŒœęµ‹ę„ęŸå®³ē³»ē»Ÿå®‰å…Ø怂 -.PP -You can find advice on how to choose a strong password on http://en\&.wikipedia\&.org/wiki/Password_strength -.SH "选锹" -.PP -\fBpasswd\fR -命令åÆä»„ęŽ„å—ēš„é€‰é”¹ęœ‰ļ¼š -.PP -\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-all\fR -.RS 4 -ę­¤é€‰é”¹åŖčƒ½å’Œ -\fB\-S\fR -äø€čµ·ä½æē”Øļ¼Œę„ę˜¾ē¤ŗꉀ꜉ē”Øꈷēš„ēŠ¶ę€ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR -.RS 4 -删除ē”ØꈷåƆē (č®©å®ƒäøŗē©ŗ)怂čæ™ę˜Æē¦ē”Øäø€äøŖē”ØꈷåƆē ēš„åæ«é€Ÿę–¹ę³•ć€‚å®ƒå°†č®¾ē½®ē»™å‡ŗ名ē§°ēš„č“¦ęˆ·ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expire\fR -.RS 4 -让äø€äøŖ蓦ꈷēš„åƆē ē«‹å³čæ‡ęœŸć€‚čæ™åÆ仄å¼ŗ制äø€äøŖē”Øꈷäø‹ę¬”ē™»å½•ę—¶ę›“ę”¹åƆē ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -ēŽ°å®žåø®åŠ©äæ”ęÆ并退å‡ŗ怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-i\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINACTIVE\fR -.RS 4 -ę­¤é€‰é”¹ē”ØäŗŽåœØåƆē čæ‡ęœŸäø€å®šå¤©ę•°ä¹‹åŽē¦ē”Øč“¦ęˆ·ć€‚äø€äøŖē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷåƆē å·²ē»čæ‡ęœŸ -\fIINACTIVE\fR -天之后ļ¼Œē”Øęˆ·å°†äøčƒ½å†ē™»å½•čæ›č“¦ęˆ·ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-k\fR, \fB\-\-keep\-tokens\fR -.RS 4 -č”Øē¤ŗåƆē ę›“ę”¹åŖåŗ”čÆ„å› äøŗ认čƁ口令(åƆē )čæ‡ęœŸę›“ę”¹ć€‚ē”ØꈷåøŒęœ›äæęŒä»–们尚ęœŖčæ‡ęœŸēš„å£ä»¤ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-lock\fR -.RS 4 -é”å®šęŒ‡å®šč“¦ęˆ·ēš„åƆē ć€‚ę­¤é€‰é”¹é€ščæ‡å°†åƆē ę›“ę”¹äøŗäø€äøŖäøåÆčƒ½äøŽåŠ åƆ值匹配ēš„å€¼ę„ē¦ē”Ø(它åœØåƆē å¼€å¤“ę·»åŠ äø€äøŖ\(lq!\(rq)怂 -.sp -ę³Øꄏļ¼Œčæ™å¹¶ę²”꜉ē¦ē”Øę­¤č“¦ęˆ·ć€‚ē”Øęˆ·ä»ē„¶åÆ仄通čæ‡å…¶å®ƒč®¤čÆę–¹å¼(如 SSH åƆē )ę„ē™»å½•ć€‚要ē¦ē”Øꭤ蓦ꈷļ¼Œē®”ē†å‘˜éœ€č¦ä½æē”Ø -\fBusermod \-\-expiredate 1\fR -(č®¾ē½®č“¦ęˆ·ēš„čæ‡ęœŸę—¶é—“äøŗ1970幓1꜈2ę—„)怂 -.sp -č¢«é”å®šäŗ†åƆē ēš„ē”Øꈷäøå…č®øę›“ę”¹åƆē ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-mindays\fR\ \&\fIMIN_DAYS\fR -.RS 4 -åœØåƆē ę›“ę”¹ä¹‹é—“ēš„ęœ€å°å¤©ę•°č®¾ē½®äøŗ -\fIMIN_DAYS\fRć€‚ę­¤å­—ę®µäø­ēš„ 0 值č”Øē¤ŗē”ØꈷåÆ仄åœØä»»ä½•ę—¶é—“ę›“ę”¹å…¶åƆē ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR -.RS 4 -安静ęØ”å¼ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-repository\fR\ \&\fIREPOSITORY\fR -.RS 4 -åœØ -\fIREPOSITORY\fR -äø­ę›“ę”¹åƆē  -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-status\fR -.RS 4 -ę˜¾ē¤ŗ蓦ꈷēŠ¶ę€äæ”ęÆ怂ēŠ¶ę€äæ”ęÆ包含 7 äøŖå­—ę®µć€‚é¦–äøŖå­—ę®µę˜Æē”Øꈷēš„ē™»å½•åļ¼Œē¬¬äŗŒäøŖå­—ę®µč”Øē¤ŗē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷę˜Æ否已ē»é”å®šåƆē (L)ć€ę²”ęœ‰åƆē  (NP)ꈖ者åƆē åÆē”Ø(P)ļ¼Œē¬¬äø‰äøŖå­—ę®µē»™å‡ŗęœ€åŽäø€ę¬”ę›“ę”¹åƆē ēš„ę—„ęœŸć€‚ęŽ„äø‹ę„ēš„å››äøŖå­—ę®µåˆ†åˆ«ę˜ÆåƆē ēš„ęœ€å°å¹“é¾„ć€ęœ€å¤§å¹“é¾„ć€č­¦å‘ŠęœŸå’Œē¦ē”Øꜟ怂čæ™äŗ›å¹“龄仄天äøŗå•ä½č®”ē®—怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-unlock\fR -.RS 4 -č§£é”ęŒ‡å®šē”Øꈷēš„åƆē ć€‚ę­¤ę“ä½œé€ščæ‡å°†åƆē ę”¹å›žå…ˆå‰å€¼(ę”¹å›žä½æē”Ø -\fB\-l\fR -之前ēš„值)重ꖰåÆē”ØåƆē ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-warndays\fR\ \&\fIWARN_DAYS\fR -.RS 4 -č®¾ē½®åœØč¦ę±‚ę›“ę”¹åƆē ä¹‹å‰č­¦å‘Šēš„å¤©ę•°ć€‚\fIWARN_DAYS\fR -选锹ę˜ÆåœØåƆē čæ‡ęœŸä¹‹å‰ęå‰č­¦å‘Šēš„å¤©ę•°ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-x\fR, \fB\-\-maxdays\fR\ \&\fIMAX_DAYS\fR -.RS 4 -č®¾ē½®åƆē ä»ē„¶ęœ‰ę•ˆēš„ęœ€å¤§å¤©ę•°ć€‚\fIMAX_DAYS\fR -之后ļ¼ŒåƆē ä¼šč¦ę±‚ę›“ę”¹ć€‚ -.RE -.SH "CAVEATS" -.PP -åƆē å¤ę‚ę€§ę£€ęŸ„åœØęƏ台ęœŗå™Øé—“äøåŒć€‚ē”Øꈷåŗ”čÆ„é€‰ę‹©é€‚åˆēš„å°½é‡å¤ę‚ēš„åƆē ć€‚ -.PP -åœØåÆåŠØäŗ† NIS ēš„ē³»ē»ŸäøŠļ¼Œå¦‚ęžœę²”꜉ē™»å½• NIS ęœåŠ”å™Øļ¼Œē”Øęˆ·ęˆ–č®øäøčƒ½ę›“ę”¹č‡Ŗå·±ēš„åƆē ć€‚ -.SH "配ē½®ę–‡ä»¶" -.PP -åœØ -/etc/login\&.defs -äø­ęœ‰å¦‚äø‹é…ē½®å˜é‡ļ¼ŒåÆ仄ē”Øę„ę›“ę”¹ę­¤å·„å…·ēš„č”Œäøŗļ¼š -.PP -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string) -.RS 4 -čæ™å®šä¹‰äŗ†ē³»ē»ŸåŠ åƆåƆē ēš„é»˜č®¤ē®—ę³•(å¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰åœØå‘½ä»¤č”ŒäøŠęŒ‡å®šē®—ę³•)怂 -.sp -åÆ仄ä½æē”Ø如äø‹å€¼ļ¼š\fIDES\fR -(default), -\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. -.sp -ę³Øꄏļ¼Œę­¤å‚ę•°ä¼šč¦†ē›– -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR -å˜é‡ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -č”Øē¤ŗåƆē ę˜Æ否åæ…é”»ä½æē”ØåŸŗäŗŽ MD5 ēš„ē®—ę³•åŠ åÆ†ć€‚å¦‚ęžœč®¾äøŗ -\fIyes\fRļ¼Œę–°åƆē å°†ä½æē”ØåÆä»„å’Œę–°ē‰ˆ FreeBSD 兼容ēš„åŸŗäŗŽ MD5 ēš„ē®—ę³•åŠ åÆ†ć€‚å®ƒę”Æꌁꗠ限é•æåŗ¦ēš„åƆē ä»„åŠę›“é•æēš„ē›å­—ē¬¦äø²ć€‚å¦‚ęžœę‚Øéœ€č¦å°†åŠ åƆēš„åƆē å¤åˆ¶åˆ°å…¶å®ƒäøē†č§£ę–°ē®—ę³•ēš„ē³»ē»Ÿļ¼Œč®¾ē½®äøŗ -\fIno\fRć€‚é»˜č®¤å€¼ę˜Æ -\fIno\fR怂 -.sp -This variable is superseded by the -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&. -.sp -ę­¤å˜é‡å·²ē»åŗŸå¼ƒć€‚ę‚Øåŗ”čÆ„ä½æē”Ø -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBOBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -åƹåƆē ę›“ę”¹åÆē”Øé™„åŠ ę£€ęŸ„ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_ALWAYS_WARN\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœę˜Æ rootļ¼Œč­¦å‘Šå¼±åƆē ļ¼Œä½†ę˜Æ仍ē„¶å…č®øä½æē”Ø怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_CHANGE_TRIES\fR (number) -.RS 4 -åÆ仄尝čÆ•ę›“ę”¹åƆē ēš„ęœ€å¤§ę¬”ꕰ(å¤Ŗå®¹ę˜“)怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR (number), \fBPASS_MIN_LEN\fR (number) -.RS 4 -crypt() ēš„ęœ‰ę•ˆå­—ē¬¦ä½ę•°ć€‚\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR -默认ę˜Æ 8ļ¼Œé™¤éžę‚Øč‡Ŗå·±ēš„ crypt() ę›“å„½ļ¼Œå¦åˆ™äøč¦ę›“ę”¹ć€‚å¦‚ęžœ -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR -č®¾äøŗ -\fIyes\fRļ¼Œä¼šč¢«åæ½ē•„怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number) -.RS 4 -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -č®¾äøŗ -\fISHA256\fR -ꈖ -\fISHA512\fR -ę—¶ļ¼Œę­¤é”¹ē”®å®šåŠ åƆē®—ę³•é»˜č®¤ä½æē”Ø SHA č½®č½¬ę•°ē›®(å½“č½®č½¬ę•°ę²”ęœ‰é€ščæ‡å‘½ä»¤č”ŒęŒ‡å®šę—¶)怂 -.sp -ä½æē”Øå¾ˆå¤šč½®č½¬ļ¼Œä¼šč®©ęš“力ē “č§£ę›“åŠ å›°éš¾ć€‚ä½†ę˜Æéœ€č¦ę³Øꄏļ¼Œč®¤čƁē”Øęˆ·ę—¶ä¹Ÿä¼šéœ€č¦ę›“å¤šēš„ CPU 资ęŗć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰ęŒ‡å®šļ¼Œlibc ä¼šé€‰ę‹©é»˜č®¤ēš„č½®č½¬ę•°(5000)怂 -.sp -值åæ…é”»åœØ 1000 \- 999,999,999 ä¹‹é—“ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœåŖč®¾ē½®äŗ†äø€äøŖ -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -ꈖ -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR -值ļ¼Œå°±ä¼šä½æē”Øčæ™äøŖå€¼ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœ -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -> -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fRļ¼Œå°†ä¼šä½æē”Ø大ēš„é‚£äøŖ怂 -.RE -.SH "ꖇ件" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -ē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷäæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -安å…Øē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷäæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Shadow åƆē å„—件配ē½®ć€‚ -.RE -.SH "退å‡ŗ值" -.PP -\fBpasswd\fR -命令退å‡ŗļ¼Œå¹¶čæ”回如äø‹å€¼ļ¼š -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -ęˆåŠŸ -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -ꝃ限äøå¤Ÿ -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -ꗠꕈēš„选锹ē»„合 -.RE -.PP -\fI3\fR -.RS 4 -ę„å¤–ēš„å¤±č“„ļ¼Œä»€ä¹ˆä¹Ÿę²”ęœ‰åšć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fI4\fR -.RS 4 -ę„å¤–ēš„å¤±č“„ļ¼Œpasswd -ꖇ件äø¢å¤± -.RE -.PP -\fI5\fR -.RS 4 -passwd -ꖇ件åæ™ļ¼ŒčƷ重čƕ -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -ē»™äŗ†é€‰é”¹äø€äøŖꗠꕈēš„å‚ę•° -.RE -.SH "å‚č§" -.PP -\fBchpasswd\fR(8), -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBshadow\fR(5), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man1/sg.1 b/man/zh_CN/man1/sg.1 deleted file mode 100644 index b60daa9f..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man1/sg.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,95 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: sg -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 2016-09-18 -.\" Manual: ē”Øęˆ·å‘½ä»¤ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Chinese Simplified -.\" -.TH "SG" "1" "2016-09-18" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ē”Øęˆ·å‘½ä»¤" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "名ē§°" -sg \- 仄äøåŒēš„ē»„ ID ę‰§č”Œå‘½ä»¤ -.SH "大ēŗ²" -.HP \w'\fBsg\fR\ 'u -\fBsg\fR [\-] [ē»„\ [\-c]\ 命令] -.SH "ꏏčæ°" -.PP -\fBsg\fR -命令ē±»ä¼¼äŗŽ -\fBnewgrp\fRļ¼Œä½†ę˜ÆåÆä»„ęŽ„å—äø€äøŖå‘½ä»¤ć€‚čæ™äøŖ命令将会ä½æē”Ø -/bin/sh -shell ę„ę‰§č”Œć€‚åƹäŗŽę‚ØåÆ仄ä½æē”Ø -\fBsg\fR -åÆåŠØēš„å¤šę•° shellļ¼Œę‚Øéœ€č¦å°†å¤šäøŖčƍēš„命令ē”Øå¼•å·å¼•čµ·ę„ć€‚\fBnewgrp\fR -和 -\fBsg\fR -之闓ēš„另外äø€äøŖäøåŒē‚¹ę˜ÆꟐäŗ› shell åƹ -\fBnewgrp\fR -꜉ē‰¹ę®Šåƹ待ļ¼Œä¼šä½æē”Ø -\fBnewgrp\fR -创å»ŗēš„äø€äøŖꖰēš„ shell 实例ę›æę¢č‡Ŗčŗ«ć€‚čæ™äøä¼šå‘ē”ŸåœØ -\fBsg\fR -čŗ«äøŠļ¼Œę‰€ä»„从 -\fBsg\fR -退å‡ŗ后ļ¼Œę‚Ø会čæ”回到先前ēš„ē»„ ID怂 -.SH "配ē½®ę–‡ä»¶" -.PP -åœØ -/etc/login\&.defs -äø­ęœ‰å¦‚äø‹é…ē½®å˜é‡ļ¼ŒåÆ仄ē”Øę„ę›“ę”¹ę­¤å·„å…·ēš„č”Œäøŗļ¼š -.PP -\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -允č®ø\(lqsyslog\(rqč®°å½• -\fBsg\fR -ēš„ę“»åŠØ怂 -.RE -.SH "ꖇ件" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -ē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷäæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -安å…Øē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷäæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -ē»„č“¦ęˆ·äæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -安å…Øē»„č“¦ęˆ·äæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.SH "å‚č§" -.PP -\fBid\fR(1), -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBnewgrp\fR(1), -\fBsu\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man1/su.1 b/man/zh_CN/man1/su.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 9d5cdca0..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man1/su.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,425 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: su -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 2016-09-18 -.\" Manual: ē”Øęˆ·å‘½ä»¤ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Chinese Simplified -.\" -.TH "SU" "1" "2016-09-18" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ē”Øęˆ·å‘½ä»¤" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "名ē§°" -su \- ę›“ę”¹ē”Øꈷ ID ꈖꈐäøŗ超ēŗ§ē”Øꈷ -.SH "大ēŗ²" -.HP \w'\fBsu\fR\ 'u -\fBsu\fR [\fI选锹\fR] [\fIē”Øęˆ·å\fR] -.SH "ꏏčæ°" -.PP -\fBsu\fR -ē”ØäŗŽč®©ē”ØꈷåœØē™»å½•ęœŸé—“å˜ęˆå¦å¤–äø€äøŖē”Øęˆ·ć€‚åŽč¾¹äøåø¦ -\fBusername\fR -ä½æē”Øę—¶ļ¼Œ\fBsu\fR -é»˜č®¤ä¼šå˜ęˆč¶…ēŗ§ē”Øęˆ·ć€‚åÆ选ēš„选锹 -\fB\-\fRļ¼ŒåÆ仄ē”ØäŗŽęä¾›äø€äøŖē±»ä¼¼äŗŽē”Øꈷē›“ꎄē™»å½•ēš„ēŽÆ境ļ¼Œē”ØꈷåÆčƒ½ęœŸęœ›ę˜Æčæ™ę ·ēš„怂 -.PP -é™„åŠ å‚ę•°åÆ仄åœØē”Øęˆ·åä¹‹åŽęä¾›ļ¼Œčæ™ę—¶ļ¼Œå°†ä¼šęŠŠä»–ä»¬ęä¾›ē»™ē”Øꈷēš„ē™»å½• shell怂ē‰¹åˆ«åœ°ļ¼Œå‚ę•° -\fB\-c\fR -将会ä½æäø‹äø€äøŖå‚ę•°č¢«å¤šę•°å‘½ä»¤č§£é‡Šå™Ø视äøŗå‘½ä»¤ć€‚čæ™äøŖå‘½ä»¤ä¼šč¢« -/etc/passwd -äø­äøŗē›®ę ‡ē”Øęˆ·ęŒ‡å®šēš„ shell ę‰§č”Œć€‚ -.PP -ę‚ØåÆ仄ä½æē”Ø -\fB\-\-\fR -å‚ę•°å°† -\fBsu\fR -é€‰é”¹å’Œęä¾›ē»™ shell ēš„å‚ę•°åˆ†éš”å¼€ę„怂 -.PP -å¦‚ęžœåˆé€‚ļ¼Œå°†ęē¤ŗē”Øęˆ·č¾“å…„äø€äøŖåƆē ć€‚č¾“å…„ꗠꕈēš„åƆē ä¼šäŗ§ē”Ÿäø€äøŖ错čÆÆ궈ęÆ怂ꉀ꜉ēš„尝čƕļ¼Œę— č®ŗęˆåŠŸčæ˜ę˜Æå¤±č“„ļ¼Œéƒ½ä¼šč¢«č®°å½•ļ¼Œä»„ę£€ęµ‹åƹē³»ē»Ÿēš„껄ē”Ø怂 -.PP -当前ēŽÆ境会传递ē»™ę–° shell怂åƹäŗŽę™®é€šē”Øꈷļ¼Œ\fB$PATH\fR -ēš„值重ē½®äøŗ -/bin:/usr/binļ¼Œč€ŒåƹäŗŽč¶…ēŗ§ē”Øęˆ·åˆ™ę˜Æ -/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin怂čæ™ä¼šéš -/etc/login\&.defs -äø­ēš„ -\fBENV_PATH\fR -和 -\fBENV_SUPATH\fR -å€¼ę”¹å˜ć€‚ -.PP -åœØē™»å½• shell äø­ä»„ē¬¬äø€äøŖ字ē¬¦ę˜Æ\(lq*\(rqꠇę³Øēš„ę˜Æ子ē³»ē»Ÿē™»å½•ć€‚ē»™å®šēš„äø»ē›®å½•å°†č¢«ē”ØäŗŽē”Øęˆ·å®žé™…ē™»å½•ēš„ꖰꖇ件ē³»ē»Ÿēš„ę ¹ć€‚ -.SH "选锹" -.PP -\fBsu\fR -命令åÆä»„ęŽ„å—ēš„é€‰é”¹ęœ‰ļ¼š -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-command\fR\ \&\fICOMMAND\fR -.RS 4 -通čæ‡ä½æē”Ø其 -\fB\-c\fR -选锹ļ¼ŒęŒ‡å®šäø€äøŖē”± shell čæč”Œēš„å‘½ä»¤ć€‚ -.sp -The executed command will have no controlling terminal\&. This option cannot be used to execute interactive programs which need a controlling TTY\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-\fR, \fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-login\fR -.RS 4 -ęä¾›äø€äøŖē±»ä¼¼äŗŽē”Øꈷē›“ꎄē™»å½•ēš„ēŽÆ境ļ¼Œē”ØꈷåÆčƒ½ä¼šåøŒęœ›čæ™ę ·ć€‚ -.sp -When -\fB\-\fR -is used, it must be specified before any -\fBusername\fR\&. For portability it is recommended to use it as last option, before any -\fBusername\fR\&. The other forms (\fB\-l\fR -and -\fB\-\-login\fR) do not have this restriction\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR -.RS 4 -将ä½æē”Øēš„ shell怂 -.sp -ä½æē”Øēš„ shell åœØ如äø‹äø­é€‰ę‹©(高优先ēŗ§åœØ前)ļ¼š.PP -.RS 4 -通čæ‡ \-\-shell ęŒ‡å®šēš„ shell怂 -.RE -.PP -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœä½æē”Øäŗ† -\fB\-\-preserve\-environment\fRļ¼Œshell 将ē”± -\fB$SHELL\fR -ēŽÆå¢ƒå˜é‡ęŒ‡å®šć€‚ -.RE -.PP -.RS 4 -åœØ -/etc/passwd -ēš„ē›øåŗ”锹äø­äøŗē›®ę ‡ē”Øęˆ·ęŒ‡å®šēš„ shell怂 -.RE -.PP -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœę— ę³•é€ščæ‡ä»„äøŠåŠžę³•ę‰¾åˆ°äø€äøŖ shellļ¼Œåˆ™ä½æē”Ø -/bin/sh怂 -.RE -.sp -å¦‚ęžœē›®ę ‡ē”Øꈷēš„ shell ę˜Æęœ‰é™åˆ¶ēš„(即ļ¼Œ/etc/passwd -äø­ē”Øęˆ·é”¹äø­ēš„ shell å­—ę®µę²”ęœ‰åœØ -/etc/shells -äø­åˆ—å‡ŗ)ļ¼Œé‚£ä¹ˆ -\fB\-\-shell\fR -é€‰é”¹ęˆ– -\fB$SHELL\fR -ēŽÆ境变量äøä¼šåø¦å…„蓦ꈷļ¼Œé™¤éž -\fBsu\fR -ę˜Æč¢« root 调ē”Øēš„怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-preserve\-environment\fR -.RS 4 -äæē•™å½“前ēŽÆ境ļ¼Œé™¤éžļ¼š.PP -\fB$PATH\fR -.RS 4 -ę ¹ę® -/etc/login\&.defs -äø­ēš„ -\fBENV_PATH\fR -or -\fBENV_SUPATH\fR -é€‰é”¹é‡č®¾ (čƷ往äø‹ēœ‹) -.RE -.PP -\fB$IFS\fR -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœå·²ē»č®¾ē½®äŗ†ļ¼Œé‡č®¾ -\(lq\(rq怂 -.RE -.sp -å¦‚ęžœē”Øꈷēš„ shell 受限ļ¼Œę­¤é€‰é”¹ę— ę•ˆ (除非ę˜Æ root 调ē”Øēš„ -\fBsu\fR)怂 -.sp -ę³Øꄏļ¼ŒēŽÆ境ēš„é»˜č®¤č”Œäøŗ如äø‹ļ¼š.PP -.RS 4 -The -\fB$HOME\fR, -\fB$SHELL\fR, -\fB$USER\fR, -\fB$LOGNAME\fR, -\fB$PATH\fR, 和 -\fB$IFS\fR -čæ™äŗ›ēŽÆå¢ƒå˜é‡ä¼šč¢«é‡ē½®ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰ä½æē”Ø -\fB\-\-login\fRļ¼Œå¤åˆ¶ēŽÆ境ļ¼ŒäøŠčæ°å‡ äøŖå˜é‡é™¤å¤–ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœä½æē”Øäŗ† -\fB\-\-login\fRļ¼Œå¦‚ęžœč®¾ē½®äŗ† -\fB$TERM\fR, -\fB$COLORTERM\fR, -\fB$DISPLAY\fR -和 -\fB$XAUTHORITY\fRļ¼Œčæ™äŗ›ēŽÆå¢ƒå˜é‡ä¹Ÿä¼šč¢«é‡ē½®ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœä½æē”Øäŗ† -\fB\-\-login\fRļ¼ŒēŽÆ境变量 -\fB$TZ\fR, -\fB$HZ\fR, and -\fB$MAIL\fR -ä¹Ÿä¼šę ¹ę® -/etc/login\&.defs -äø­ēš„选锹 -\fBENV_TZ\fR, -\fBENV_HZ\fR, -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -和 -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -重ē½® (čÆ·ēœ‹äø‹č¾¹)怂 -.RE -.PP -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœä½æē”Øäŗ† -\fB\-\-login\fRļ¼Œå…¶å®ƒēŽÆ境变量åÆčƒ½ä¼šę ¹ę® -\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR -ę–‡ä»¶ę„č®¾ē½®(čÆ·ēœ‹äø‹č¾¹)怂 -.RE -.RE -.SH "CAVEATS" -.PP -ę­¤ē‰ˆęœ¬ēš„ -\fBsu\fR -ęœ‰å¾ˆå¤šē¼–čƑ选锹ļ¼ŒåœØꟐäŗ›ęœŗå™ØäøŠļ¼ŒåÆčƒ½åŖä½æē”Øäŗ†å…¶äø­ēš„äø€éƒØåˆ†ć€‚ -.SH "配ē½®ę–‡ä»¶" -.PP -åœØ -/etc/login\&.defs -äø­ęœ‰å¦‚äø‹é…ē½®å˜é‡ļ¼ŒåÆ仄ē”Øę„ę›“ę”¹ę­¤å·„å…·ēš„č”Œäøŗļ¼š -.PP -\fBCONSOLE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœå®šä¹‰äŗ†ļ¼Œęˆ–者ę˜ÆåŒ…å«č®¾å¤‡å(ę²”č”Œäø€äøŖ)ēš„ꖇ件ēš„å®Œę•“č·Æ径名ļ¼Œęˆ–者ę˜Æ\(lq:\(rq分隔ēš„č®¾å¤‡ååˆ—č”Øć€‚å°†åŖ会åœØčæ™å†™č®¾å¤‡äøŠå…č®ø root ē™»å½•ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰å®šä¹‰ļ¼ŒåÆ仄åœØä»»ä½•č®¾å¤‡äøŠä½æē”Ø root怂 -.sp -ęŒ‡å®šēš„č®¾å¤‡ę—¶äøåø¦ /dev/ 前ē¼€ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (string) -.RS 4 -åœØęŽ§åˆ¶å°ē™»å½•ę—¶ļ¼Œę·»åŠ åˆ°ē”Øęˆ·é™„åŠ ē»„集äø­ēš„ē»„列č”Ø(就如 CONSOLE ꉀē”®å®šēš„)ć€‚é»˜č®¤ę˜Æꗠ怂 -ä½æē”Øę—¶éœ€č¦ę³Øꄏļ¼ščæ™åÆčƒ½ä½æē”Øęˆ·čŽ·å–čæ™äŗ›ē»„ēš„ę°øä¹…ęƒé™ļ¼Œē”šč‡³ē™»å½•åˆ°ēš„äøę˜Æę­¤ęŽ§åˆ¶å°ę—¶ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœäøčƒ½ cd 到äø»ē›®å½•ę—¶ļ¼ŒčÆ“ę˜Žę˜Æ否允č®øē™»å½•ć€‚é»˜č®¤ę˜Æå¦ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœč®¾ē½®äøŗ -\fIyes\fRļ¼Œå¦‚ęžœäøčƒ½ cd 到äø»ē›®å½•ę—¶ļ¼Œē”Øęˆ·å°†ä¼šē™»å½•åˆ°ę ¹ē›®å½•(/)怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_HZ\fR (string) -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœč®¾ē½®äŗ†ļ¼Œå°†ä¼šē”ØäŗŽåœØē”Øꈷē™»å½•ę—¶å®šä¹‰ HZ ēŽÆå¢ƒå˜é‡ć€‚å€¼åæ…锻仄 -\fIHZ=\fR -å¼€å¤“ć€‚Linux äøŠēš„åøøē”Ø值ę˜Æ -\fIHZ=100\fR怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœę­¤ę–‡ä»¶å­˜åœØļ¼Œå¹¶äø”åÆčÆ»ļ¼Œå°†ä¼šä»Žäø­čƻ取ē™»å½•ēŽÆå¢ƒć€‚ę‰€ęœ‰č”Œéƒ½åæ…é”»ę˜Æ name=value ēš„ę ¼å¼ć€‚ -.sp -仄 # 开夓ēš„č”Œå°†č§†äøŗę³Ø释ļ¼Œå¹¶č¢«åæ½ē•„怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_PATH\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when a regular user login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example -\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by -\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is -\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the superuser login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example -\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by -\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is -\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_TZ\fR (string) -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœč®¾ē½®äŗ†ļ¼Œå®ƒå°†ē”ØäŗŽåœØē”Øꈷē™»å½•ę—¶å®šä¹‰ TZ ēŽÆå¢ƒå˜é‡ć€‚ę­¤å€¼åÆ仄ę˜Æ仄 -\fITZ=\fR -开夓ēš„ę—¶åŒŗ名(例如 -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR)ļ¼Œęˆ–者ę˜ÆåŒ…å«ę—¶åŒŗč§„åˆ™ēš„ę–‡ä»¶å®Œę•“č·Æ径(例如 -/etc/tzname)怂 -.sp -å¦‚ęžœå°†å®Œę•“č·Æå¾„ęŒ‡å®šäøŗäŗ†äø€äøŖäøå­˜åœØꈖäøåÆčÆ»ēš„ꖇ件ļ¼Œåˆ™é»˜č®¤ä½æē”Ø -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (string) -.RS 4 -ę­¤å­—ē¬¦äø²ē”ØäŗŽęē¤ŗč¾“å…„åƆē ć€‚é»˜č®¤ę˜Æ "Password: "ļ¼Œęˆ–者ēæ»čƑäŗ†ēš„ē»“ęžœ(걉čÆ­äø­ēæ»čƑäøŗäŗ†\(lqåƆē ļ¼š\(rq)ć€‚å¦‚ęžœč®¾ē½®äŗ†ę­¤å˜é‡ļ¼Œęē¤ŗäøä¼šč¢«ēæ»čÆ‘ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœå­—ē¬¦äø²åŒ…含 -\fI%s\fRļ¼Œå°†ä¼šč¢«ē”Øęˆ·åę›æę¢ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -åÆē”Øē™»å½•ę—¶ę£€ęŸ„和ēŽ°å®žé‚®ē®±ēŠ¶ę€ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœ shell ēš„åÆåŠØę–‡ä»¶å·²ē»ę£€ęŸ„äŗ†é‚®ä»¶("mailx \-e" ęˆ–č€…å…¶å®ƒåŒåŠŸčƒ½ēš„å·„具)ļ¼Œę‚Øåŗ”čÆ„ē¦ē”Øå®ƒć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string) -.RS 4 -邮ē®±ē›®å½•ć€‚äæ®ę”¹ęˆ–删除ē”Øęˆ·č“¦ęˆ·ę—¶éœ€č¦å¤„ē†é‚®ē®±ļ¼Œå¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰ęŒ‡å®šļ¼Œå°†ä½æē”Øē¼–čÆ‘ę—¶ęŒ‡å®šēš„é»˜č®¤å€¼ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -定义ē”Øęˆ·é‚®ē®±ę–‡ä»¶ēš„位ē½®(ē›øåƹäŗŽäø»ē›®å½•)怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -and -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -变量ē”± -\fBuseradd\fRļ¼Œ\fBusermod\fR -和 -\fBuserdel\fR -ē”ØäŗŽåˆ›å»ŗ态ē§»åŠØęˆ–åˆ é™¤ē”Øęˆ·é‚®ē®±ć€‚ -.PP -å¦‚ęžœ -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR -č®¾ē½®äøŗ -\fIyes\fRļ¼Œå®ƒä»¬ä¹Ÿč¢«ē”ØäŗŽå®šä¹‰ -\fBMAIL\fR -ēŽÆå¢ƒå˜é‡ć€‚ -.PP -\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable setting of resource limits from -/etc/limits -and ulimit, umask, and niceness from the user\*(Aqs passwd gecos field\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSULOG_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœå®šä¹‰äŗ†ļ¼Œę‰€ęœ‰ēš„ su ę“»åŠØéƒ½ä¼šč®°å½•åˆ°ę­¤ę–‡ä»¶ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBSU_NAME\fR (string) -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœå®šä¹‰äŗ†ļ¼Œå°±ę˜Æčæč”Œ\(lqsu \-\(rqę—¶ę˜¾ē¤ŗēš„命令名ē§°ć€‚例如ļ¼Œå¦‚ęžœå®šä¹‰äøŗ\(lqsu\(rqļ¼Œé‚£ä¹ˆ\(lqps\(rqä¼šę˜¾ē¤ŗę­¤å‘½ä»¤äøŗ\(lq\-su\(rqć€‚å¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰å®šä¹‰ļ¼Œ\(lqps\(rqå°†ä¼šę˜¾ē¤ŗå®žé™…ę‰§č”Œēš„ shellļ¼Œä¾‹å¦‚ē±»ä¼¼äŗŽ\(lq\-sh\(rq怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBSU_WHEEL_ONLY\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœäøŗ -\fIyes\fRļ¼Œē”Øꈷåæ…é”»åœØ -/etc/group -äø­åˆ«č®¾å®šäøŗ GID äøŗ 0 ēš„ē»„(åœØ大éƒØ分 Linux äøŠå« -\fIroot\fR)ēš„ęˆå‘˜ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBSYSLOG_SU_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -除äŗ† sulog ꖇ件ꗄåæ—ļ¼Œä¹Ÿäøŗ -\fBsu\fR -ę“»åŠØåÆē”Ø\(lqsyslog\(rqę—„åæ—怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœ uid 和 gid ē›ø同ļ¼Œē”Øęˆ·åå’Œäø»ē”Øęˆ·åä¹Ÿē›ø同ļ¼Œä½æ非 root ē»„ēš„ē»„ꎩē ä½å’Œå±žäø»ä½ē›ø同 (如ļ¼š022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007)怂 -.sp -å¦‚ęžœč®¾ē½®äøŗ -\fIyes\fRļ¼Œå¦‚ęžœē»„äø­ę²”ęœ‰ęˆå‘˜äŗ†ļ¼Œ\fBuserdel\fR -将ē§»é™¤ę­¤ē”Øꈷē»„ļ¼Œ\fBuseradd\fR -创å»ŗē”Øęˆ·ę—¶ļ¼Œä¹Ÿä¼šåˆ›å»ŗäø€äøŖ同名ēš„é»˜č®¤ē»„怂 -.RE -.SH "ꖇ件" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -ē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷäæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -安å…Øē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷäæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Shadow åƆē å„—件配ē½®ć€‚ -.RE -.SH "退å‡ŗ值" -.PP -ęˆåŠŸę—¶ļ¼Œ\fBsu\fR -čæ”å›žę‰§č”Œēš„命令ēš„退å‡ŗå€¼ć€‚ -.PP -å¦‚ęžœå‘½ä»¤č¢«äæ”号ē»“ęŸļ¼Œ\fBsu\fR -čæ”å›žę­¤äæ”号ēš„ē¼–号加 128怂 -.PP -å¦‚ęžœ su åæ…é”»č¦ę€ę­»ę­¤å‘½ä»¤(因äøŗå·²ē»č¦ę±‚它ē»“ęŸļ¼ŒåÆę˜Æå“ę²”ęœ‰åŠę—¶ē»“ęŸ)ļ¼Œ\fBsu\fR -čæ”回 255怂 -.PP -\fBsu\fR -äø­ēš„ęŸäŗ›é€€å‡ŗ值äøŽę‰§č”Œēš„å‘½ä»¤ę— å…³ļ¼š -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -ęˆåŠŸ (åŖ꜉ -\fB\-\-help\fR) -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -ē³»ē»Ÿęˆ–者认čÆå¤±č“„ -.RE -.PP -\fI126\fR -.RS 4 -要걂ēš„命令äøå­˜åœØ -.RE -.PP -\fI127\fR -.RS 4 -čÆ·ę±‚ēš„命令äøčƒ½ę‰§č”Œ -.RE -.SH "å‚č§" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBsg\fR(1), -\fBsh\fR(1)\&. diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man3/getspnam.3 b/man/zh_CN/man3/getspnam.3 deleted file mode 100644 index cd473da3..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man3/getspnam.3 +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -.so man3/shadow.3 diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man3/shadow.3 b/man/zh_CN/man3/shadow.3 deleted file mode 100644 index 09382334..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man3/shadow.3 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,243 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: shadow -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 2016-09-18 -.\" Manual: åŗ“å‡½ę•°č°ƒē”Ø -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Chinese Simplified -.\" -.TH "SHADOW" "3" "2016-09-18" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "åŗ“å‡½ę•°č°ƒē”Ø" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "名ē§°" -shadow, getspnam \- 加åƆåƆē ę–‡ä»¶å·„å…·å‡½ę•° -.SH "SYNTAX" -.PP -\fI#include \fR -.PP -\fIstruct spwd *getspent();\fR -.PP -\fIstruct spwd *getspnam(char\fR -\fI*name\fR\fI);\fR -.PP -\fIvoid setspent();\fR -.PP -\fIvoid endspent();\fR -.PP -\fIstruct spwd *fgetspent(FILE\fR -\fI*fp\fR\fI);\fR -.PP -\fIstruct spwd *sgetspent(char\fR -\fI*cp\fR\fI);\fR -.PP -\fIint putspent(struct spwd\fR -\fI*p,\fR -\fIFILE\fR -\fI*fp\fR\fI);\fR -.PP -\fIint lckpwdf();\fR -.PP -\fIint ulckpwdf();\fR -.SH "ꏏčæ°" -.PP -\fIshadow\fR -处ē† shadow åƆē ę–‡ä»¶ -/etc/shadow -ēš„å†…å®¹ć€‚\fI#include\fR -ꖇ件äø­ēš„ē»“ęž„ę˜Æļ¼š -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf -struct spwd { - char *sp_namp; /* user login name */ - char *sp_pwdp; /* encrypted password */ - long int sp_lstchg; /* last password change */ - long int sp_min; /* days until change allowed\&. */ - long int sp_max; /* days before change required */ - long int sp_warn; /* days warning for expiration */ - long int sp_inact; /* days before account inactive */ - long int sp_expire; /* date when account expires */ - unsigned long int sp_flag; /* reserved for future use */ -} - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.PP -ęƏäøŖå­—ę®µēš„含义ę˜Æļ¼š -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_namp \- ęŒ‡å‘ä»„ null ē»“ęŸēš„ē”Øęˆ·åēš„ęŒ‡é’ˆ -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_pwdp \- ęŒ‡å‘ null ē»“ęŸēš„åƆē ēš„ęŒ‡é’ˆ -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_lstchg \- ꜀čæ‘ę›“ę”¹åƆē ēš„ę—„ꜟ(ę—„ęœŸč®”ē®—ę–¹ę³•ę˜Æ从1970幓1꜈1ę—„å¼€å§‹ēš„å¤©ę•°) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_min \- days before which password may not be changed -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_max \- days after which password must be changed -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_warn \- days before password is to expire that user is warned of pending password expiration -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_inact \- days after password expires that account is considered inactive and disabled -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_expire \- days since Jan 1, 1970 when account will be disabled -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -sp_flag \- reserved for future use -.RE -.SH "ꏏčæ°" -.PP -\fIgetspent\fR, -\fIgetspname\fR, -\fIfgetspent\fR, and -\fIsgetspent\fR -each return a pointer to a -\fIstruct spwd\fR\&. -\fIgetspent\fR -returns the next entry from the file, and -\fIfgetspent\fR -returns the next entry from the given stream, which is assumed to be a file of the proper format\&. -\fIsgetspent\fR -returns a pointer to a -\fIstruct spwd\fR -using the provided string as input\&. -\fIgetspnam\fR -searches from the current position in the file for an entry matching -\fIname\fR\&. -.PP -\fIsetspent\fR -和 -\fIendspent\fR -分别ē”Øę„å¼€å§‹å’Œē»“ęŸåƹ影子åƆē ę–‡ä»¶ēš„č®æ问怂 -.PP -éœ€č¦ä½æē”Ø -\fIlckpwdf\fR -和 -\fIulckpwdf\fR -å‡½ę•°ę„ē”®äæåƹ -/etc/shadow -ꖇ件ēš„äŗ’ę–„č®æ问怂\fIlckpwdf\fR -ä½æē”Ø -\fIpw_lock\fR -ę„čŽ·å–äø€äøŖ꜀é•æäøŗ 15 ē§’ēš„锁ļ¼Œē„¶åŽē»§ē»­ä½æē”Ø -\fIspw_lock\fR -ę„čŽ·å–é•æåŗ¦äøŗ开始ēš„ 15 ē§’ꗶ闓ēš„剩余量ēš„ē¬¬äŗŒęŠŠé”ć€‚ꀻ讔 15 ē§’之后ļ¼Œę— č®ŗå“ŖäøŖå¤±č“„ļ¼Œ\fIlckpwdf\fR -都čæ”回 \-1怂äø¤ęŠŠé”éƒ½čŽ·å–ęˆåŠŸę—¶ļ¼Œčæ”回 0怂 -.SH "DIAGNOSTICS" -.PP -å¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰ę›“å¤šę”ē›®äŗ†ęˆ–č€…å¤„ē†ę—¶å‡ŗ错ļ¼Œę­¤å‡½ę•°čæ”回 NULL怂ä½æē”Ø -\fIint\fR -ē±»åž‹čæ”回值ēš„å‡½ę•°čæ”回 0 č”Øē¤ŗęˆåŠŸļ¼Œ\-1 č”Øē¤ŗå¤±č“„ć€‚ -.SH "CAVEATS" -.PP -čæ™äŗ›å‡½ę•°åŖčƒ½ē”±č¶…ēŗ§ē”Øꈷä½æē”Øļ¼Œå› äøŗåƹ影子åƆē ę–‡ä»¶ēš„č®æ问ę˜Æ受限ēš„怂 -.SH "ꖇ件" -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -安å…Øē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷäæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.SH "å‚č§" -.PP -\fBgetpwent\fR(3), -\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man5/faillog.5 b/man/zh_CN/man5/faillog.5 deleted file mode 100644 index 9bbc2c80..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man5/faillog.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,64 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: faillog -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 2016-09-18 -.\" Manual: ę–‡ä»¶ę ¼å¼å’Œč½¬åŒ– -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Chinese Simplified -.\" -.TH "FAILLOG" "5" "2016-09-18" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ę–‡ä»¶ę ¼å¼å’Œč½¬åŒ–" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "名ē§°" -faillog \- ē™»å½•å¤±č“„ēš„ę—„åæ—ꖇ件 -.SH "ꏏčæ°" -.PP -/var/log/faillog -maintains a count of login failures and the limits for each account\&. -.PP -The file contains fixed length records, indexed by numerical UID\&. Each record contains the count of login failures since the last successful login; the maximum number of failures before the account is disabled; the line on which the last login failure occurred; the date of the last login failure; and the duration (in seconds) during which the account will be locked after a failure\&. -.PP -ꖇ件ēš„ē»“ęž„ę˜Æļ¼š -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf -struct faillog { - short fail_cnt; - short fail_max; - char fail_line[12]; - time_t fail_time; - long fail_locktime; -}; -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.SH "ꖇ件" -.PP -/var/log/faillog -.RS 4 -Failure logging file\&. -.RE -.SH "å‚č§" -.PP -\fBfaillog\fR(8) diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man5/gshadow.5 b/man/zh_CN/man5/gshadow.5 deleted file mode 100644 index 42c1b3d9..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man5/gshadow.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,102 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: gshadow -.\" Author: Nicolas Fran\(,cois -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 2016-09-18 -.\" Manual: ę–‡ä»¶ę ¼å¼å’Œč½¬åŒ– -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Chinese Simplified -.\" -.TH "GSHADOW" "5" "2016-09-18" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ę–‡ä»¶ę ¼å¼å’Œč½¬åŒ–" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "名ē§°" -gshadow \- 影子化äŗ†ēš„ē»„ꖇ件 -.SH "ꏏčæ°" -.PP -/etc/gshadow -包含影子化äŗ†ēš„ē»„č“¦ęˆ·äæ”ęÆ怂 -.PP -å¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰ē»“ęŠ¤å„½åƆē å®‰å…Øļ¼Œę­¤ę–‡ä»¶ē»åƹäøčƒ½č®©ę™®é€šē”ØꈷåÆčÆ»ć€‚ -.PP -ꭤꖇ件ēš„ęÆč”ŒåŒ…å«é€—å·åˆ†éš”ēš„如äø‹å­—ꮵļ¼š -.PP -\fBē»„名\fR -.RS 4 -åæ…é”»ę˜Æē³»ē»Ÿäø­å·²ē»å­˜åœØēš„ęœ‰ę•ˆē»„怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB加åƆäŗ†ēš„åƆē \fR -.RS 4 -čÆ·å‚č€ƒ -\fBcrypt\fR(3) -ę„äŗ†č§£å…³äŗŽč§£ęžę­¤å­—ē¬¦äø²ēš„ē»†čŠ‚äæ”ęÆ怂 -.sp -If the password field contains some string that is not a valid result of -\fBcrypt\fR(3), for instance ! or *, users will not be able to use a unix password to access the group (but group members do not need the password)\&. -.sp -The password is used when a user who is not a member of the group wants to gain the permissions of this group (see -\fBnewgrp\fR(1))\&. -.sp -ę­¤å­—ę®µåÆ仄äøŗē©ŗļ¼Œę­¤ę—¶ļ¼ŒåŖ꜉ē»„ęˆå‘˜åÆä»„čŽ·å–ē»„ęƒé™ć€‚ -.sp -A password field which starts with an exclamation mark means that the password is locked\&. The remaining characters on the line represent the password field before the password was locked\&. -.sp -ę­¤åƆē å–代 -/etc/group -äø­ęŒ‡å®šēš„任何åƆē ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBē®”ē†å‘˜\fR -.RS 4 -åæ…é”»ę˜Æäø€äøŖ逗号分隔ēš„ē”Øęˆ·ååˆ—č”Ø怂 -.sp -ē®”ē†å‘˜åÆä»„ę›“ę”¹ē»„åƆē å’Œęˆå‘˜ć€‚ -.sp -ē®”ē†å‘˜ä¹Ÿęœ‰ęˆå‘˜äø€ę ·ēš„ęƒé™(čÆ·ēœ‹äø‹č¾¹)怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBęˆå‘˜\fR -.RS 4 -åæ…é”»ę˜Æäø€äøŖ逗号分隔ēš„ē”Øęˆ·ååˆ—č”Ø怂 -.sp -ęˆå‘˜åÆ仄免åƆē č®æ问ē»„怂 -.sp -You should use the same list of users as in -/etc/group\&. -.RE -.SH "ꖇ件" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -ē»„č“¦ęˆ·äæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -安å…Øē»„č“¦ęˆ·äæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.SH "å‚č§" -.PP -\fBgpasswd\fR(5), -\fBgroup\fR(5), -\fBgrpck\fR(8), -\fBgrpconv\fR(8), -\fBnewgrp\fR(1)\&. diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man5/limits.5 b/man/zh_CN/man5/limits.5 deleted file mode 100644 index 84b2d8a3..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man5/limits.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,274 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: limits -.\" Author: Luca Berra -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 2016-09-18 -.\" Manual: ę–‡ä»¶ę ¼å¼å’Œč½¬åŒ– -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Chinese Simplified -.\" -.TH "LIMITS" "5" "2016-09-18" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ę–‡ä»¶ę ¼å¼å’Œč½¬åŒ–" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "名ē§°" -limits \- 资ęŗé™åˆ¶ęčæ° -.SH "ꏏčæ°" -.PP -The -\fIlimits\fR -file (/etc/limits -by default or LIMITS_FILE defined -config\&.h) describes the resource limits you wish to impose\&. It should be owned by root and readable by root account only\&. -.PP -By default no quota is imposed on \*(Aqroot\*(Aq\&. In fact, there is no way to impose limits via this procedure to root\-equiv accounts (accounts with UID 0)\&. -.PP -ęÆč”Œä»„å¦‚äø‹ę ¼å¼åƹäø€äøŖē”Øęˆ·ęčæ°é™åˆ¶ļ¼š -.PP -\fIuser LIMITS_STRING\fR -.PP -ęˆ–å¦‚äø‹ę ¼å¼ļ¼š -.PP -\fI@group LIMITS_STRING\fR -.PP -\fILIMITS_STRING\fR -ę˜Æäø€äøŖäø²č”ēš„资ęŗé™åˆ¶åˆ—č”Ø怂ęÆę”é™åˆ¶ē”±äø€äøŖ字ęÆęŒ‡ē¤ŗē¬¦å’Œč·Ÿéšēš„ę•°å­—é™åˆ¶ē»„ęˆć€‚ -.PP -åÆē”Øēš„ęŒ‡ē¤ŗē¬¦ęœ‰ļ¼š -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -Aļ¼šęœ€å¤§åœ°å€ē©ŗé—“ (KB) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -Cļ¼šęœ€å¤§č½¬å‚Øę–‡ä»¶å¤§å° (KB) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -Dļ¼šęœ€å¤§ę•°ę®å¤§å° (KB) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -F: maximum file size (KB) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -Kļ¼šę–‡ä»¶åˆ›å»ŗꎩē ļ¼Œē”± -\fBumask\fR(2) -č®¾ē½®ć€‚ -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -Iļ¼šęœ€é«˜ nice ēŗ§åˆ«ļ¼Œ(0\&.\&.\&.39 åƹåŗ” 20\&.\&.\&.\-19) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -Lļ¼šę­¤ē”Øꈷēš„ęœ€å¤§ē™»å½•ę•° -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -M: max locked\-in\-memory address space (KB) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -Nļ¼šęœ€å¤§ēš„ę–‡ä»¶ę‰“å¼€ę•° -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -Oļ¼šęœ€å¤§å®žę—¶ä¼˜å…ˆēŗ§ -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -Pļ¼ščæ›ē؋优先ēŗ§ļ¼Œē”± -\fBsetpriority\fR(2) -č®¾ē½®ć€‚ -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -R: max resident set size (KB) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -Sļ¼šęœ€å¤§ę ˆå°ŗåÆø (KB) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -Tļ¼šęœ€å¤§ CPU ꗶ闓 (分钟) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -Uļ¼šęœ€å¤§å¤„ē†å™Øꕰē›® -.RE -.PP -例如ļ¼Œ\fIL2D2048N5\fR -å°±ę˜Æ꜉ꕈēš„ -\fILIMITS_STRING\fR怂äøŗäŗ†é˜…čÆ»ę–¹ä¾æļ¼Œå¦‚äø‹é”¹č”Øē¤ŗåŒę ·ēš„ę„ę€ļ¼š -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - username L2D2048N5 - username L2 D2048 N5 - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.PP -Be aware that after -\fIusername\fR -the rest of the line is considered a limit string, thus comments are not allowed\&. An invalid limits string will be rejected (not considered) by the -\fBlogin\fR -program\&. -.PP -The default entry is denoted by username "\fI*\fR"\&. If you have multiple -\fIdefault\fR -entries in your -\fILIMITS_FILE\fR, then the last one will be used as the default entry\&. -.PP -The limits specified in the form "\fI@group\fR" apply to the members of the specified -\fIgroup\fR\&. -.PP -If more than one line with limits for a user exist, only the first line for this user will be considered\&. -.PP -If no lines are specified for a user, the last -\fI@group\fR -line matching a group whose the user is a member of will be considered, or the last line with default limits if no groups contain the user\&. -.PP -č¦å®Œå…Øē¦ē”Øåƹäø€äøŖē”Øꈷēš„限制ļ¼ŒåÆ仄仅仅åŖä½æē”Øäø€äøŖēŸ­ēŗæ\(lq\-\(rq怂 -.PP -To disable a limit for a user, a single dash "\fI\-\fR" can be used instead of the numerical value for this limit\&. -.PP -Also, please note that all limit settings are set PER LOGIN\&. They are not global, nor are they permanent\&. Perhaps global limits will come, but for now this will have to do ;) -.SH "ꖇ件" -.PP -/etc/limits -.RS 4 -.RE -.SH "å‚č§" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBsetpriority\fR(2), -\fBsetrlimit\fR(2)\&. diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man5/login.access.5 b/man/zh_CN/man5/login.access.5 deleted file mode 100644 index bd4aec01..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man5/login.access.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,66 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: login.access -.\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 2016-09-18 -.\" Manual: ę–‡ä»¶ę ¼å¼å’Œč½¬åŒ– -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Chinese Simplified -.\" -.TH "LOGIN\&.ACCESS" "5" "2016-09-18" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ę–‡ä»¶ę ¼å¼å’Œč½¬åŒ–" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "名ē§°" -login.access \- ē™»å½•č®æé—®ęŽ§åˆ¶č”Ø -.SH "ꏏčæ°" -.PP -The -\fIlogin\&.access\fR -file specifies (user, host) combinations and/or (user, tty) combinations for which a login will be either accepted or refused\&. -.PP -When someone logs in, the -\fIlogin\&.access\fR -is scanned for the first entry that matches the (user, host) combination, or, in case of non\-networked logins, the first entry that matches the (user, tty) combination\&. The permissions field of that table entry determines whether the login will be accepted or refused\&. -.PP -ē™»å½•č®æé—®ęŽ§åˆ¶č”Øēš„ęƏäø€č”Œęœ‰\(lq:\(rq分隔ēš„äø‰äøŖå­—ę®µļ¼š -.PP -\fIpermission\fR:\fIusers\fR:\fIorigins\fR -.PP -The first field should be a "\fI+\fR" (access granted) or "\fI\-\fR" (access denied) character\&. The second field should be a list of one or more login names, group names, or -\fIALL\fR -(always matches)\&. The third field should be a list of one or more tty names (for non\-networked logins), host names, domain names (begin with "\&."), host addresses, internet network numbers (end with "\&."), -\fIALL\fR -(always matches) or -\fILOCAL\fR -(matches any string that does not contain a "\&." character)\&. If you run NIS you can use @netgroupname in host or user patterns\&. -.PP -\fIEXCEPT\fR -ę“ä½œē¬¦č®©ē¼–写非åøøå¤ę‚ēš„č§„åˆ™ļ¼ŒęˆäøŗåÆčƒ½ć€‚ -.PP -The group file is searched only when a name does not match that of the logged\-in user\&. Only groups are matched in which users are explicitly listed: the program does not look at a user\*(Aqs primary group id value\&. -.SH "ꖇ件" -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Shadow åƆē å„—件配ē½®ć€‚ -.RE -.SH "å‚č§" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1)\&. diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man5/login.defs.5 b/man/zh_CN/man5/login.defs.5 deleted file mode 100644 index da10f82a..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man5/login.defs.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,813 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: login.defs -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 2016-09-18 -.\" Manual: ę–‡ä»¶ę ¼å¼å’Œč½¬åŒ– -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Chinese Simplified -.\" -.TH "LOGIN\&.DEFS" "5" "2016-09-18" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ę–‡ä»¶ę ¼å¼å’Œč½¬åŒ–" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "名ē§°" -login.defs \- 影子åƆē å„—件配ē½® -.SH "ꏏčæ°" -.PP -The -/etc/login\&.defs -file defines the site\-specific configuration for the shadow password suite\&. This file is required\&. Absence of this file will not prevent system operation, but will probably result in undesirable operation\&. -.PP -This file is a readable text file, each line of the file describing one configuration parameter\&. The lines consist of a configuration name and value, separated by whitespace\&. Blank lines and comment lines are ignored\&. Comments are introduced with a "#" pound sign and the pound sign must be the first non\-white character of the line\&. -.PP -Parameter values may be of four types: strings, booleans, numbers, and long numbers\&. A string is comprised of any printable characters\&. A boolean should be either the value -\fIyes\fR -or -\fIno\fR\&. An undefined boolean parameter or one with a value other than these will be given a -\fIno\fR -value\&. Numbers (both regular and long) may be either decimal values, octal values (precede the value with -\fI0\fR) or hexadecimal values (precede the value with -\fI0x\fR)\&. The maximum value of the regular and long numeric parameters is machine\-dependent\&. -.PP -ęä¾›å¦‚äø‹é…ē½®é”¹ļ¼š -.PP -\fBCHFN_AUTH\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœäøŗ -\fIyes\fRļ¼Œ\fBchfn\fR -čæ›č”Œä»»ä½•ę›“ę”¹å‰éƒ½č¦č¦ę±‚č®¤čƁļ¼Œé™¤éžē”±č¶…ēŗ§ē”Øꈷčæč”Œć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBCHFN_RESTRICT\fR (string) -.RS 4 -This parameter specifies which values in the -\fIgecos\fR -field of the -/etc/passwd -file may be changed by regular users using the -\fBchfn\fR -program\&. It can be any combination of letters -\fIf\fR, -\fIr\fR, -\fIw\fR, -\fIh\fR, for Full name, Room number, Work phone, and Home phone, respectively\&. For backward compatibility, -\fIyes\fR -is equivalent to -\fIrwh\fR -and -\fIno\fR -is equivalent to -\fIfrwh\fR\&. If not specified, only the superuser can make any changes\&. The most restrictive setting is better achieved by not installing -\fBchfn\fR -SUID\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBCHSH_AUTH\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœ -\fIyes\fRļ¼Œ\fBchsh\fR -ē؋åŗåœØåšä»»ä½•ę›“ę”¹ä¹‹å‰éƒ½ä¼šč¦ę±‚č®¤čƁļ¼Œé™¤éžę˜Æ仄超ēŗ§ē”Øꈷčŗ«ä»½čæč”Œēš„怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBCONSOLE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœå®šä¹‰äŗ†ļ¼Œęˆ–者ę˜ÆåŒ…å«č®¾å¤‡å(ę²”č”Œäø€äøŖ)ēš„ꖇ件ēš„å®Œę•“č·Æ径名ļ¼Œęˆ–者ę˜Æ\(lq:\(rq分隔ēš„č®¾å¤‡ååˆ—č”Øć€‚å°†åŖ会åœØčæ™å†™č®¾å¤‡äøŠå…č®ø root ē™»å½•ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰å®šä¹‰ļ¼ŒåÆ仄åœØä»»ä½•č®¾å¤‡äøŠä½æē”Ø root怂 -.sp -ęŒ‡å®šēš„č®¾å¤‡ę—¶äøåø¦ /dev/ 前ē¼€ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (string) -.RS 4 -åœØęŽ§åˆ¶å°ē™»å½•ę—¶ļ¼Œę·»åŠ åˆ°ē”Øęˆ·é™„åŠ ē»„集äø­ēš„ē»„列č”Ø(就如 CONSOLE ꉀē”®å®šēš„)ć€‚é»˜č®¤ę˜Æꗠ怂 -ä½æē”Øę—¶éœ€č¦ę³Øꄏļ¼ščæ™åÆčƒ½ä½æē”Øęˆ·čŽ·å–čæ™äŗ›ē»„ēš„ę°øä¹…ęƒé™ļ¼Œē”šč‡³ē™»å½•åˆ°ēš„äøę˜Æę­¤ęŽ§åˆ¶å°ę—¶ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBCREATE_HOME\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -ꌇē¤ŗę˜Æ否åŗ”čÆ„äøŗꖰē”Øęˆ·é»˜č®¤åˆ›å»ŗäø»ē›®å½•ć€‚ -.sp -ę­¤č®¾ē½®å¹¶äøåŗ”ē”Ø到ē³»ē»Ÿē”Øꈷļ¼Œå¹¶äø”åÆ仄ä½æē”Øå‘½ä»¤č”Œč¦†ē›–怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœäøčƒ½ cd 到äø»ē›®å½•ę—¶ļ¼ŒčÆ“ę˜Žę˜Æ否允č®øē™»å½•ć€‚é»˜č®¤ę˜Æå¦ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœč®¾ē½®äøŗ -\fIyes\fRļ¼Œå¦‚ęžœäøčƒ½ cd 到äø»ē›®å½•ę—¶ļ¼Œē”Øęˆ·å°†ä¼šē™»å½•åˆ°ę ¹ē›®å½•(/)怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string) -.RS 4 -čæ™å®šä¹‰äŗ†ē³»ē»ŸåŠ åƆåƆē ēš„é»˜č®¤ē®—ę³•(å¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰åœØå‘½ä»¤č”ŒäøŠęŒ‡å®šē®—ę³•)怂 -.sp -åÆ仄ä½æē”Ø如äø‹å€¼ļ¼š\fIDES\fR -(default), -\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. -.sp -ę³Øꄏļ¼Œę­¤å‚ę•°ä¼šč¦†ē›– -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR -å˜é‡ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_HZ\fR (string) -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœč®¾ē½®äŗ†ļ¼Œå°†ä¼šē”ØäŗŽåœØē”Øꈷē™»å½•ę—¶å®šä¹‰ HZ ēŽÆå¢ƒå˜é‡ć€‚å€¼åæ…锻仄 -\fIHZ=\fR -å¼€å¤“ć€‚Linux äøŠēš„åøøē”Ø值ę˜Æ -\fIHZ=100\fR怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_PATH\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when a regular user login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example -\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by -\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is -\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the superuser login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example -\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by -\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is -\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_TZ\fR (string) -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœč®¾ē½®äŗ†ļ¼Œå®ƒå°†ē”ØäŗŽåœØē”Øꈷē™»å½•ę—¶å®šä¹‰ TZ ēŽÆå¢ƒå˜é‡ć€‚ę­¤å€¼åÆ仄ę˜Æ仄 -\fITZ=\fR -开夓ēš„ę—¶åŒŗ名(例如 -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR)ļ¼Œęˆ–者ę˜ÆåŒ…å«ę—¶åŒŗč§„åˆ™ēš„ę–‡ä»¶å®Œę•“č·Æ径(例如 -/etc/tzname)怂 -.sp -å¦‚ęžœå°†å®Œę•“č·Æå¾„ęŒ‡å®šäøŗäŗ†äø€äøŖäøå­˜åœØꈖäøåÆčÆ»ēš„ꖇ件ļ¼Œåˆ™é»˜č®¤ä½æē”Ø -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœę­¤ę–‡ä»¶å­˜åœØļ¼Œå¹¶äø”åÆčÆ»ļ¼Œå°†ä¼šä»Žäø­čƻ取ē™»å½•ēŽÆå¢ƒć€‚ę‰€ęœ‰č”Œéƒ½åæ…é”»ę˜Æ name=value ēš„ę ¼å¼ć€‚ -.sp -仄 # 开夓ēš„č”Œå°†č§†äøŗę³Ø释ļ¼Œå¹¶č¢«åæ½ē•„怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBERASECHAR\fR (number) -.RS 4 -ē»ˆē«Æę“¦é™¤å­—ē¬¦ (\fI010\fR -= backspace, -\fI0177\fR -= DEL)怂 -.sp -ę­¤å€¼åÆ仄ä½æē”Ø前ē¼€\(lq0\(rqč”Øē¤ŗ八čæ›åˆ¶ļ¼Œ\(lq0x\(rqč”Øē¤ŗ十六čæ›åˆ¶ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBFAIL_DELAY\fR (number) -.RS 4 -ē™»å½•å¤±č“„后ļ¼Œē­‰å¾…多少ē§’ę‰å†å…č®øē™»å½•ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBFAILLOG_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -允č®øē™»å½•å¹¶ę˜¾ē¤ŗ -/var/log/faillog -ē™»å½•å¤±č“„äæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBFAKE_SHELL\fR (string) -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœč®¾ē½®äŗ†ļ¼Œ\fBlogin\fR -å°†ę‰§č”Œę­¤ shell 而äøę˜ÆåœØ -/etc/passwd -äø­ęŒ‡å®šēš„ē”Øꈷ shell怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBFTMP_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœå®šä¹‰ļ¼Œē™»å½•å¤±č“„会仄 utmp ę ¼å¼č®°å½•åœØꭤꖇ件äø­ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBGID_MAX\fR (number), \fBGID_MIN\fR (number) -.RS 4 -\fBuseradd\fRļ¼Œ\fBgroupadd\fR -ꈖ -\fBnewusers\fR -创å»ŗēš„åøø规ē»„ēš„ē»„ ID ēš„čŒƒå›“怂 -.sp -\fBGID_MIN\fR -和 -\fBGID_MAX\fR -ēš„é»˜č®¤å€¼åˆ†åˆ«ę˜Æ 1000 和 60000怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBHUSHLOGIN_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If defined, this file can inhibit all the usual chatter during the login sequence\&. If a full pathname is specified, then hushed mode will be enabled if the user\*(Aqs name or shell are found in the file\&. If not a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user\*(Aqs home directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBISSUE_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœå®šä¹‰äŗ†ļ¼Œę­¤ę–‡ä»¶å°†åœØęÆę¬”ēš„ē™»å½•ęē¤ŗ之前ēŽ°å®žć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBKILLCHAR\fR (number) -.RS 4 -ē»ˆē«Æ KILL 字ē¬¦ (\fI025\fR -= CTRL/U)怂 -.sp -ę­¤å€¼åÆ仄ä½æē”Ø前ē¼€\(lq0\(rqč”Øē¤ŗ八čæ›åˆ¶ļ¼Œ\(lq0x\(rqč”Øē¤ŗ十六čæ›åˆ¶ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBLASTLOG_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -允č®øč®°å½•å’Œę˜¾ē¤ŗ /var/log/lastlog ē™»å½•ę—¶é—“äæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBLOG_OK_LOGINS\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -允č®øč®°å½•ęˆåŠŸē™»å½•ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBLOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -åœØč®°å½•åˆ°ē™»å½•å¤±č“„ę—¶ļ¼Œå…č®øč®°å½•ęœŖēŸ„ē”Øęˆ·åć€‚ -.sp -ę³Øꄏļ¼šå¦‚ęžœē”Øꈷäøå°åæƒå°†åƆē č¾“å…„到äŗ†ē™»å½•åäø­ļ¼Œč®°å½•ęœŖēŸ„ē”Øęˆ·ååÆčƒ½ę˜Æäø€äøŖ安å…Øéšę‚£ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_RETRIES\fR (number) -.RS 4 -åƆē é”™čÆÆę—¶ļ¼Œé‡čƕēš„ęœ€å¤§ę¬”ꕰ怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (string) -.RS 4 -ę­¤å­—ē¬¦äø²ē”ØäŗŽęē¤ŗč¾“å…„åƆē ć€‚é»˜č®¤ę˜Æ "Password: "ļ¼Œęˆ–者ēæ»čƑäŗ†ēš„ē»“ęžœ(걉čÆ­äø­ēæ»čƑäøŗäŗ†\(lqåƆē ļ¼š\(rq)ć€‚å¦‚ęžœč®¾ē½®äŗ†ę­¤å˜é‡ļ¼Œęē¤ŗäøä¼šč¢«ēæ»čÆ‘ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœå­—ē¬¦äø²åŒ…含 -\fI%s\fRļ¼Œå°†ä¼šč¢«ē”Øęˆ·åę›æę¢ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_TIMEOUT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -ęœ€å¤§ē™»å½•ę—¶é—“(仄ē§’äøŗ单位)怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -åÆē”Øē™»å½•ę—¶ę£€ęŸ„和ēŽ°å®žé‚®ē®±ēŠ¶ę€ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœ shell ēš„åÆåŠØę–‡ä»¶å·²ē»ę£€ęŸ„äŗ†é‚®ä»¶("mailx \-e" ęˆ–č€…å…¶å®ƒåŒåŠŸčƒ½ēš„å·„具)ļ¼Œę‚Øåŗ”čÆ„ē¦ē”Øå®ƒć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string) -.RS 4 -邮ē®±ē›®å½•ć€‚äæ®ę”¹ęˆ–删除ē”Øęˆ·č“¦ęˆ·ę—¶éœ€č¦å¤„ē†é‚®ē®±ļ¼Œå¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰ęŒ‡å®šļ¼Œå°†ä½æē”Øē¼–čÆ‘ę—¶ęŒ‡å®šēš„é»˜č®¤å€¼ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -定义ē”Øęˆ·é‚®ē®±ę–‡ä»¶ēš„位ē½®(ē›øåƹäŗŽäø»ē›®å½•)怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -and -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -变量ē”± -\fBuseradd\fRļ¼Œ\fBusermod\fR -和 -\fBuserdel\fR -ē”ØäŗŽåˆ›å»ŗ态ē§»åŠØęˆ–åˆ é™¤ē”Øęˆ·é‚®ē®±ć€‚ -.PP -å¦‚ęžœ -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR -č®¾ē½®äøŗ -\fIyes\fRļ¼Œå®ƒä»¬ä¹Ÿč¢«ē”ØäŗŽå®šä¹‰ -\fBMAIL\fR -ēŽÆå¢ƒå˜é‡ć€‚ -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -ęƏäøŖē»„ę”ē›®ēš„ęœ€å¤§ęˆå‘˜ę•°ć€‚č¾¾åˆ°ęœ€å¤§å€¼ę—¶ļ¼ŒåœØ -/etc/group -开始äø€äøŖę–°ę”ē›®(č”Œ)(ä½æē”ØåŒę ·ēš„名ē§°ļ¼ŒåŒę ·ēš„åƆē ļ¼ŒåŒę ·ēš„ GID)怂 -.sp -é»˜č®¤å€¼ę˜Æ 0ļ¼Œę„å‘³ē€ē»„äø­ēš„ęˆå‘˜ę•°ę²”ęœ‰é™åˆ¶ć€‚ -.sp -ę­¤åŠŸčƒ½(分割ē»„)允č®ø限制ē»„ꖇ件äø­ēš„č”Œé•æåŗ¦ć€‚čæ™åƹäŗŽē”®äæ NIS ē»„ēš„č”ŒęƔé•æäŗŽ 1024 字ē¬¦ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœč¦å¼ŗ制čæ™äøŖ限制ļ¼ŒåÆ仄ä½æē”Ø 25怂 -.sp -ę³Øꄏļ¼šåˆ†å‰²ē»„åÆčƒ½äøå—ę‰€ęœ‰å·„具ēš„ę”Æꌁ(ē”šč‡³åœØ Shadow 巄具集äø­)怂ę‚Øäøåŗ”čÆ„ä½æē”Øčæ™äøŖ变量ļ¼Œé™¤éžēœŸēš„éœ€č¦ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -č”Øē¤ŗåƆē ę˜Æ否åæ…é”»ä½æē”ØåŸŗäŗŽ MD5 ēš„ē®—ę³•åŠ åÆ†ć€‚å¦‚ęžœč®¾äøŗ -\fIyes\fRļ¼Œę–°åƆē å°†ä½æē”ØåÆä»„å’Œę–°ē‰ˆ FreeBSD 兼容ēš„åŸŗäŗŽ MD5 ēš„ē®—ę³•åŠ åÆ†ć€‚å®ƒę”Æꌁꗠ限é•æåŗ¦ēš„åƆē ä»„åŠę›“é•æēš„ē›å­—ē¬¦äø²ć€‚å¦‚ęžœę‚Øéœ€č¦å°†åŠ åƆēš„åƆē å¤åˆ¶åˆ°å…¶å®ƒäøē†č§£ę–°ē®—ę³•ēš„ē³»ē»Ÿļ¼Œč®¾ē½®äøŗ -\fIno\fRć€‚é»˜č®¤å€¼ę˜Æ -\fIno\fR怂 -.sp -This variable is superseded by the -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&. -.sp -ę­¤å˜é‡å·²ē»åŗŸå¼ƒć€‚ę‚Øåŗ”čÆ„ä½æē”Ø -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBMOTD_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If defined, ":" delimited list of "message of the day" files to be displayed upon login\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBNOLOGINS_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If defined, name of file whose presence will inhibit non\-root logins\&. The contents of this file should be a message indicating why logins are inhibited\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBOBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -åƹåƆē ę›“ę”¹åÆē”Øé™„åŠ ę£€ęŸ„ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_ALWAYS_WARN\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœę˜Æ rootļ¼Œč­¦å‘Šå¼±åƆē ļ¼Œä½†ę˜Æ仍ē„¶å…č®øä½æē”Ø怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_CHANGE_TRIES\fR (number) -.RS 4 -åÆ仄尝čÆ•ę›“ę”¹åƆē ēš„ęœ€å¤§ę¬”ꕰ(å¤Ŗå®¹ę˜“)怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (number) -.RS 4 -äø€äøŖåƆē åÆ仄ä½æē”Øēš„ęœ€å¤§å¤©ę•°ć€‚å¦‚ęžœåƆē ęƔčæ™ę—§ļ¼Œå°†ä¼šå¼ŗčæ«ę›“ę”¹åƆē ć€‚å¦‚ęžœäøęŒ‡å®šļ¼Œå°±å‡å®šäøŗ \-1ļ¼Œčæ™ä¼šē¦ē”Øčæ™äøŖé™åˆ¶ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (number) -.RS 4 -äø¤ę¬”ę›“ę”¹åƆē ę—¶é—“ēš„ęœ€å°é—“éš”ć€‚å°†ä¼šę‹’ē»ä»»ä½•ę—©äŗŽę­¤ēš„ę›“ę”¹åƆē ēš„尝čÆ•ć€‚å¦‚ęžœäøęŒ‡å®šļ¼Œå‡å®šäøŗ \-1ļ¼Œå°†ä¼šē¦ē”Øčæ™äøŖé™åˆ¶ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (number) -.RS 4 -åƆē čæ‡ęœŸä¹‹å‰ē»™å‡ŗč­¦å‘Šēš„å¤©ę•°ć€‚0 č”Øē¤ŗåŖ꜉åŖåœØčæ‡ęœŸēš„å½“å¤©č­¦å‘Šļ¼Œč“Ÿå€¼č”Øē¤ŗäøč­¦å‘Šć€‚å¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰ęŒ‡å®šļ¼Œäøä¼šē»™č­¦å‘Šć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR, -\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR -and -\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR -are only used at the time of account creation\&. Any changes to these settings won\*(Aqt affect existing accounts\&. -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR (number), \fBPASS_MIN_LEN\fR (number) -.RS 4 -crypt() ēš„ęœ‰ę•ˆå­—ē¬¦ä½ę•°ć€‚\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR -默认ę˜Æ 8ļ¼Œé™¤éžę‚Øč‡Ŗå·±ēš„ crypt() ę›“å„½ļ¼Œå¦åˆ™äøč¦ę›“ę”¹ć€‚å¦‚ęžœ -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR -č®¾äøŗ -\fIyes\fRļ¼Œä¼šč¢«åæ½ē•„怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBPORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable checking of time restrictions specified in -/etc/porttime\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable setting of resource limits from -/etc/limits -and ulimit, umask, and niceness from the user\*(Aqs passwd gecos field\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number) -.RS 4 -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -č®¾äøŗ -\fISHA256\fR -ꈖ -\fISHA512\fR -ę—¶ļ¼Œę­¤é”¹ē”®å®šåŠ åƆē®—ę³•é»˜č®¤ä½æē”Ø SHA č½®č½¬ę•°ē›®(å½“č½®č½¬ę•°ę²”ęœ‰é€ščæ‡å‘½ä»¤č”ŒęŒ‡å®šę—¶)怂 -.sp -ä½æē”Øå¾ˆå¤šč½®č½¬ļ¼Œä¼šč®©ęš“力ē “č§£ę›“åŠ å›°éš¾ć€‚ä½†ę˜Æéœ€č¦ę³Øꄏļ¼Œč®¤čƁē”Øęˆ·ę—¶ä¹Ÿä¼šéœ€č¦ę›“å¤šēš„ CPU 资ęŗć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰ęŒ‡å®šļ¼Œlibc ä¼šé€‰ę‹©é»˜č®¤ēš„č½®č½¬ę•°(5000)怂 -.sp -值åæ…é”»åœØ 1000 \- 999,999,999 ä¹‹é—“ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœåŖč®¾ē½®äŗ†äø€äøŖ -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -ꈖ -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR -值ļ¼Œå°±ä¼šä½æē”Øčæ™äøŖå€¼ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœ -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -> -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fRļ¼Œå°†ä¼šä½æē”Ø大ēš„é‚£äøŖ怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBSULOG_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœå®šä¹‰äŗ†ļ¼Œę‰€ęœ‰ēš„ su ę“»åŠØéƒ½ä¼šč®°å½•åˆ°ę­¤ę–‡ä»¶ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBSU_NAME\fR (string) -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœå®šä¹‰äŗ†ļ¼Œå°±ę˜Æčæč”Œ\(lqsu \-\(rqę—¶ę˜¾ē¤ŗēš„命令名ē§°ć€‚例如ļ¼Œå¦‚ęžœå®šä¹‰äøŗ\(lqsu\(rqļ¼Œé‚£ä¹ˆ\(lqps\(rqä¼šę˜¾ē¤ŗę­¤å‘½ä»¤äøŗ\(lq\-su\(rqć€‚å¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰å®šä¹‰ļ¼Œ\(lqps\(rqå°†ä¼šę˜¾ē¤ŗå®žé™…ę‰§č”Œēš„ shellļ¼Œä¾‹å¦‚ē±»ä¼¼äŗŽ\(lq\-sh\(rq怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBSU_WHEEL_ONLY\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœäøŗ -\fIyes\fRļ¼Œē”Øꈷåæ…é”»åœØ -/etc/group -äø­åˆ«č®¾å®šäøŗ GID äøŗ 0 ēš„ē»„(åœØ大éƒØ分 Linux äøŠå« -\fIroot\fR)ēš„ęˆå‘˜ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -unused group IDs from the range -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -unused user IDs from the range -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (number) -.RS 4 -\fBuseradd\fR态\fBgroupadd\fR -ꈖ -\fBnewusers\fR -创å»ŗēš„ē³»ē»Ÿē»„ēš„ē»„ ID ēš„čŒƒå›“怂 -.sp -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR -和 -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR -ēš„é»˜č®¤å€¼åˆ†åˆ«ę˜Æ 101 和 -\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (number) -.RS 4 -\fBuseradd\fR -ꈖ -\fBnewusers\fR -创å»ŗēš„ē³»ē»Ÿē”Øꈷēš„ē”Øꈷ ID ēš„čŒƒå›“怂 -.sp -\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR -和 -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR -ēš„é»˜č®¤å€¼åˆ†åˆ«ę˜Æ 101 和 -\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -允č®ø\(lqsyslog\(rqč®°å½• -\fBsg\fR -ēš„ę“»åŠØ怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBSYSLOG_SU_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -除äŗ† sulog ꖇ件ꗄåæ—ļ¼Œä¹Ÿäøŗ -\fBsu\fR -ę“»åŠØåÆē”Ø\(lqsyslog\(rqę—„åæ—怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBTTYGROUP\fR (string), \fBTTYPERM\fR (string) -.RS 4 -The terminal permissions: the login tty will be owned by the -\fBTTYGROUP\fR -group, and the permissions will be set to -\fBTTYPERM\fR\&. -.sp -By default, the ownership of the terminal is set to the user\*(Aqs primary group and the permissions are set to -\fI0600\fR\&. -.sp -\fBTTYGROUP\fR -can be either the name of a group or a numeric group identifier\&. -.sp -If you have a -\fBwrite\fR -program which is "setgid" to a special group which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and TTYPERM to 0620\&. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign TTYPERM to either 622 or 600\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBTTYTYPE_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter\&. Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01"\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUID_MAX\fR (number), \fBUID_MIN\fR (number) -.RS 4 -\fBuseradd\fR -ꈖ -\fBnewusers\fR -创å»ŗēš„ꙮ通ē”Øꈷēš„ē”Øꈷ ID ēš„čŒƒå›“怂 -.sp -\fBUID_MIN\fR -和 -\fBUID_MAX\fR -ēš„é»˜č®¤å€¼åˆ†åˆ«ę˜Æ 1000 和 60000怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBULIMIT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -默认 -\fBulimit\fR -å€¼ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBUMASK\fR (number) -.RS 4 -ꖇ件ęؔ式创å»ŗꎩē åˆå§‹åŒ–äøŗę­¤å€¼ć€‚å¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰ęŒ‡å®šļ¼ŒęŽ©ē åˆå§‹åŒ–äøŗ 022怂 -.sp -\fBuseradd\fR -和 -\fBnewusers\fR -ä½æē”Øꭤꎩē č®¾ē½®å®ƒä»¬åˆ›å»ŗēš„ē”Øꈷäø»ē›®å½•ēš„ęØ”å¼ć€‚ -.sp -ä¹Ÿč¢« -\fBlogin\fR -ē”ØäŗŽęŒ‡å®šē”Øꈷēš„初始 umask怂ę³Øꄏļ¼Œę­¤ęŽ©ē åÆä»„č¢«ē”Øꈷēš„ GECOS č”Œč¦†ē›–(å½“č®¾ē½®äŗ† -\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR -ę—¶)ļ¼Œä¹ŸåÆä»„č¢«åø¦ -\fIK\fR -ꌇē¤ŗē¬¦ēš„ -\fBlimits\fR(5) -定义ēš„é™åˆ¶å€¼č¦†ē›–怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERDEL_CMD\fR (string) -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœå®šä¹‰äŗ†ļ¼Œčæ™ę˜Æåˆ é™¤č“¦ęˆ·ę—¶ę‰§č”Œēš„å‘½ä»¤ć€‚å®ƒåŗ”čÆ„ē§»é™¤ę‰€ęœ‰å±žäŗŽę­¤ē”Øꈷēš„ēš„ at/cron/print ē­‰ä½œäøš(作äøŗē¬¬äø€äøŖå‚ę•°ä¼ é€’)怂 -.sp -čæ™äøŖč„šęœ¬ēš„čæ”回值并äøč¢«åø¦åˆ°č“¦ęˆ·äø­åŽ»ć€‚ -.sp -čæ™ę˜Æäø€äøŖē¤ŗä¾‹č„šęœ¬ļ¼Œå®ƒē§»é™¤ē”Øꈷēš„ cron态at 和 print 作äøšļ¼š -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf -#! /bin/sh - -# ę£€ęŸ„éœ€č¦ēš„å‚ę•° -if [ $# != 1 ]; then - echo "Usage: $0 username" - exit 1 -fi - -# ē§»é™¤ cron 作äøš -crontab \-r \-u $1 - -# ē§»é™¤ at 作äøš -# ę³Øꄏčæ™å°†ē§»é™¤ę‰€ęœ‰å±žäŗŽåŒäø€äøŖ UID ēš„作äøš -# 即ä½æę­¤ ID ē”±å¤šäøŖē”Øęˆ·åå…±äŗ« -AT_SPOOL_DIR=/var/spool/cron/atjobs -find $AT_SPOOL_DIR \-name "[^\&.]*" \-type f \-user $1 \-delete \e; - -# ē§»é™¤ print 作äøš -lprm $1 - -# å…ØéƒØå®Œęˆ -exit 0 - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœ uid 和 gid ē›ø同ļ¼Œē”Øęˆ·åå’Œäø»ē”Øęˆ·åä¹Ÿē›ø同ļ¼Œä½æ非 root ē»„ēš„ē»„ꎩē ä½å’Œå±žäø»ä½ē›ø同 (如ļ¼š022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007)怂 -.sp -å¦‚ęžœč®¾ē½®äøŗ -\fIyes\fRļ¼Œå¦‚ęžœē»„äø­ę²”ęœ‰ęˆå‘˜äŗ†ļ¼Œ\fBuserdel\fR -将ē§»é™¤ę­¤ē”Øꈷē»„ļ¼Œ\fBuseradd\fR -创å»ŗē”Øęˆ·ę—¶ļ¼Œä¹Ÿä¼šåˆ›å»ŗäø€äøŖ同名ēš„é»˜č®¤ē»„怂 -.RE -.SH "äŗ¤å‰å¼•ē”Ø" -.PP -如äø‹äŗ¤å‰å¼•ē”Øę˜¾ē¤ŗ影子åƆē å„—件å“ŖäøŖē؋åŗä½æē”Øå“ŖäøŖå‚ę•°ć€‚ -.PP -chfn -.RS 4 -CHFN_AUTH -CHFN_RESTRICT -LOGIN_STRING -.RE -.PP -chgpasswd -.RS 4 -ENCRYPT_METHOD MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB -SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS -.RE -.PP -chpasswd -.RS 4 -ENCRYPT_METHOD MD5_CRYPT_ENAB -SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS -.RE -.PP -chsh -.RS 4 -CHSH_AUTH LOGIN_STRING -.RE -.PP -gpasswd -.RS 4 -ENCRYPT_METHOD MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB -SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS -.RE -.PP -groupadd -.RS 4 -GID_MAX GID_MIN MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN -.RE -.PP -groupdel -.RS 4 -MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP -.RE -.PP -groupmems -.RS 4 -MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP -.RE -.PP -groupmod -.RS 4 -MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP -.RE -.PP -grpck -.RS 4 -MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP -.RE -.PP -grpconv -.RS 4 -MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP -.RE -.PP -grpunconv -.RS 4 -MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP -.RE -.PP -login -.RS 4 -CONSOLE -CONSOLE_GROUPS DEFAULT_HOME -ENV_HZ ENV_PATH ENV_SUPATH ENV_TZ ENVIRON_FILE -ERASECHAR FAIL_DELAY -FAILLOG_ENAB -FAKE_SHELL -FTMP_FILE -HUSHLOGIN_FILE -ISSUE_FILE -KILLCHAR -LASTLOG_ENAB -LOGIN_RETRIES -LOGIN_STRING -LOGIN_TIMEOUT LOG_OK_LOGINS LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB -MAIL_CHECK_ENAB MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MOTD_FILE NOLOGINS_FILE PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB QUOTAS_ENAB -TTYGROUP TTYPERM TTYTYPE_FILE -ULIMIT UMASK -USERGROUPS_ENAB -.RE -.PP -newgrp / sg -.RS 4 -SYSLOG_SG_ENAB -.RE -.PP -newusers -.RS 4 -ENCRYPT_METHOD GID_MAX GID_MIN MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE -SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS -SUB_GID_COUNT SUB_GID_MAX SUB_GID_MIN SUB_UID_COUNT SUB_UID_MAX SUB_UID_MIN SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK -.RE -.PP -passwd -.RS 4 -ENCRYPT_METHOD MD5_CRYPT_ENAB OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB PASS_ALWAYS_WARN PASS_CHANGE_TRIES PASS_MAX_LEN PASS_MIN_LEN -SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS -.RE -.PP -pwck -.RS 4 -PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE -.RE -.PP -pwconv -.RS 4 -PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE -.RE -.PP -su -.RS 4 -CONSOLE -CONSOLE_GROUPS DEFAULT_HOME -ENV_HZ ENVIRON_FILE -ENV_PATH ENV_SUPATH -ENV_TZ LOGIN_STRING MAIL_CHECK_ENAB MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE QUOTAS_ENAB -SULOG_FILE SU_NAME -SU_WHEEL_ONLY -SYSLOG_SU_ENAB -USERGROUPS_ENAB -.RE -.PP -sulogin -.RS 4 -ENV_HZ -ENV_TZ -.RE -.PP -useradd -.RS 4 -CREATE_HOME GID_MAX GID_MIN MAIL_DIR MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE SUB_GID_COUNT SUB_GID_MAX SUB_GID_MIN SUB_UID_COUNT SUB_UID_MAX SUB_UID_MIN SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK -.RE -.PP -userdel -.RS 4 -MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP USERDEL_CMD USERGROUPS_ENAB -.RE -.PP -usermod -.RS 4 -MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP -.RE -.SH "å‚č§" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBsu\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBshadow\fR(5), -\fBpam\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man5/passwd.5 b/man/zh_CN/man5/passwd.5 deleted file mode 100644 index 4cb65cf0..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man5/passwd.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,178 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: passwd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 2016-09-18 -.\" Manual: ę–‡ä»¶ę ¼å¼å’Œč½¬åŒ– -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Chinese Simplified -.\" -.TH "PASSWD" "5" "2016-09-18" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ę–‡ä»¶ę ¼å¼å’Œč½¬åŒ–" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "名ē§°" -passwd \- åƆē ę–‡ä»¶ -.SH "ꏏčæ°" -.PP -/etc/passwd -äøŗęƏäøŖē”Øęˆ·č“¦ęˆ·åŒ…å«äø€č”Œļ¼ŒåŒ…含ä½æē”Ø冒号 (\(lq:\(rq) 分隔ēš„äøƒäøŖå­—ę®µļ¼Œåˆ†åˆ«ę˜Æļ¼š -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -ē™»å½•å -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -åÆ选ēš„加åƆ后ēš„åƆē  -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -ę•°å­—ē”Øꈷ ID -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -ę•°å­—ē»„ ID -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -ē”Øęˆ·åå’Œę³Øé‡Šå­—ę®µ -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -ē”Øꈷäø»ē›®å½• -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -åÆ选ēš„ē”Øęˆ·å‘½ä»¤č§£é‡Šå™Ø -.RE -.PP -加åƆēš„åƆē å­—ꮵåÆ仄äøŗē©ŗļ¼Œę­¤ę—¶ä½æē”ØęŒ‡å®šēš„ē™»å½•åē™»å½•ę—¶äøä¼šč¦ę±‚认čÆć€‚ē„¶č€Œļ¼Œå¦‚ęžœ -\fIpassword\fR -äøŗē©ŗļ¼Œäø€äŗ›čƻ取 -/etc/passwd -ꖇ件ēš„ē؋åŗåÆčƒ½ä¼šäøå…č®ø -\fI任何\fR -č®æé—®ć€‚å¦‚ęžœ -\fIpassword\fR -å­—ę®µę˜Æäø€äøŖ小写ēš„ -\(lqx\(rqļ¼Œé‚£ä¹ˆåŠ åƆēš„åƆē å®žé™…äøŠå­˜å‚ØäŗŽ -\fBshadow\fR(5) -äø­ļ¼›åœØ -/etc/shadow -ꖇ件äø­ -\fIåæ…é”»\fR -꜉åƹåŗ”ēš„č”Œļ¼Œå¦åˆ™ē”Øęˆ·č“¦ęˆ·å°±ä¼šę— ę•ˆć€‚å¦‚ęžœ -\fIpassword\fR -å­—ę®µę˜Æ其他任何字ē¬¦äø²ļ¼Œå°†ä¼šč¢«č§†äøŗ加åƆčæ‡ēš„åƆē ļ¼Œå¦‚ -\fBcrypt\fR(3) -äø­ēš„čÆ“ę˜Žć€‚ -.PP -ę­¤ę³Øé‡Šå­—ę®µč¢«å¤šäøŖē³»ē»Ÿå·„具ä½æē”Øļ¼Œä¾‹å¦‚ -\fBfinger\fR(1)怂 -.PP -äø»ē›®å½•å­—ę®µęä¾›äŗ†åˆå§‹å·„作ē›®å½•ēš„名ē§°ć€‚\fBlogin\fR -ē؋åŗę ¹ę®ę­¤äæ”ęÆč®¾ē½® -\fB$HOME\fR -ēŽÆå¢ƒå˜é‡ć€‚ -.PP -å‘½ä»¤č§£é‡Šå™Øå­—ę®µęä¾›äŗ†ē”Øęˆ·å‘½ä»¤čÆ­čØ€č§£é‡Šå™Øēš„名ē§°ļ¼Œęˆ–č€…å¼€å§‹ę—¶ę‰§č”Œēš„ē؋åŗēš„名ē§°ć€‚\fBlogin\fR -ē؋åŗä½æē”Øę­¤äæ”ęÆč®¾ē½® -\fB$SHELL\fR -ēŽÆ境变量ēš„å€¼ć€‚å¦‚ęžœå­—ę®µäøŗē©ŗļ¼Œé»˜č®¤å€¼äøŗ -/bin/sh怂 -.SH "ꖇ件" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -ē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷäæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -åÆ选ēš„加åƆ后ēš„åƆē ę–‡ä»¶ -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd\- -.RS 4 -/etc/passwd ēš„å¤‡ä»½ę–‡ä»¶ć€‚ -.sp -ę³Øꄏļ¼Œę­¤ę–‡ä»¶ē”± shadow 巄具集ä½æē”Øļ¼Œč€Œäøę˜Æꉀ꜉ēš„ē”Øęˆ·å’ŒåƆē ē®”ē†å·„具都会ä½æē”Ø怂 -.RE -.SH "å‚č§" -.PP -\fBcrypt\fR(3), -\fBgetent\fR(1), -\fBgetpwnam\fR(3), -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBpwck\fR(8), -\fBpwconv\fR(8), -\fBpwunconv\fR(8), -\fBshadow\fR(5), -\fBsu\fR(1), -\fBsulogin\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man5/porttime.5 b/man/zh_CN/man5/porttime.5 deleted file mode 100644 index ade7baf1..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man5/porttime.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,93 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: porttime -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 2016-09-18 -.\" Manual: ę–‡ä»¶ę ¼å¼å’Œč½¬åŒ– -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Chinese Simplified -.\" -.TH "PORTTIME" "5" "2016-09-18" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ę–‡ä»¶ę ¼å¼å’Œč½¬åŒ–" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "名ē§°" -porttime \- ē«Æ口č®æ问ꗶ闓ꖇ件 -.SH "ꏏčæ°" -.PP -\fIporttime\fR -包含äø€äøŖ tty č®¾å¤‡ć€ē”Øęˆ·åå’Œå…č®øē™»å½•ę—¶é—“ēš„列č”Ø怂 -.PP -ęƏ锹包含äø‰äøŖē”±å†’号分隔ēš„å­—ę®µć€‚ē¬¬äø€äøŖå­—ę®µę˜Æ逗号分隔ēš„ tty č®¾å¤‡åˆ—č”Øļ¼Œęˆ–č€…ę˜Ÿå·č”Øē¤ŗåŒ¹é…ę‰€ęœ‰ē»ˆē«Æ怂ē¬¬äŗŒäøŖå­—ę®µę˜Æ逗号分隔ēš„ē”Øęˆ·ååˆ—č”Øļ¼Œęˆ–č€…ę˜Ÿå·č”Øē¤ŗåŒ¹é…ę‰€ęœ‰ē”Øęˆ·åć€‚ē¬¬äø‰äøŖå­—ę®µę˜Æ逗号分隔ēš„č®æ问č®øåÆꗶ闓怂 -.PP -ęÆę”č®æé—®ę—¶é—“åŒ…å«äø€å‘Øēš„ 0 å¤©ęˆ–å¤šå¤©ļ¼Œē¼©å†™äøŗ -\fISu\fR, -\fIMo\fR, -\fITu\fR, -\fIWe\fR, -\fITh\fR, -\fIFr\fR -和 -\fISa\fRļ¼ŒéšåŽę˜Æčæžå­—ē¬¦åˆ†éš”ēš„äø€ē»„ꗶ闓ļ¼Œē¼©å†™ -\fIWk\fR -åÆ仄ē”ØäŗŽč”Øē¤ŗå‘Øäø€åˆ°å‘Øäŗ”ļ¼Œ\fIAl\fR -åÆ仄ē”ØäŗŽč”Øē¤ŗę²”äø€å¤©ć€‚å¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰åˆ¶å®šå‘Ø几ļ¼Œå°†ä¼šå‡å®šäøŗ -\fIAl\fR怂 -.SH "ē¤ŗ例" -.PP -äø‹é¢ēš„ę”ē›®å…č®øåœØå·„ä½œę—„ēš„äøŠåˆä¹ē‚¹åˆ°äø‹åˆäŗ”ē‚¹åœØ任何ē«Æ口äøŠč®æ问ē”Øꈷ -\fBjfh\fR怂 -.PP -*:jfh:Wk0900\-1700 -.PP -äø‹é¢čæ™ę”ä»»ä½•ę—¶é—“ļ¼ŒåŖ允č®øē”Øꈷ -\fIroot\fR -和 -\fIoper\fR -åœØ -/dev/console -ē™»å½•ć€‚čæ™ä¹Ÿę˜ÆčÆ“ -/etc/porttime -ꖇ件ę˜Æäø€äøŖč®æ问ꗶ闓ēš„ęœ‰åŗåˆ—č”Øć€‚ä»»ä½•åŒ¹é…ē¬¬äŗŒę”ēš„其他ē”Øęˆ·éƒ½äøä¼šč¢«å…č®øč®æ问怂 -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - console:root,oper:Al0000\-2400 - console:*: - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.PP -如äø‹é”¹å…č®øļ¼ŒåœØéžå·„ä½œę—¶é—“åœØ任何ē«Æ口äøŠä½æē”Øē”Øꈷ -\fIgames\fR怂 -.PP -*:games:Wk1700\-0900,SaSu0000\-2400 -.SH "ꖇ件" -.PP -/etc/porttime -.RS 4 -包含äŗ†ē«Æ口č®æ问äæ”ęÆēš„ꖇ件怂 -.RE -.SH "å‚č§" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1)\&. diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man5/shadow.5 b/man/zh_CN/man5/shadow.5 deleted file mode 100644 index f5ce7add..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man5/shadow.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,149 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: shadow -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 2016-09-18 -.\" Manual: ę–‡ä»¶ę ¼å¼å’Œč½¬åŒ– -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Chinese Simplified -.\" -.TH "SHADOW" "5" "2016-09-18" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ę–‡ä»¶ę ¼å¼å’Œč½¬åŒ–" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "名ē§°" -shadow \- 影子化äŗ†ēš„åƆē ę–‡ä»¶ -.SH "ꏏčæ°" -.PP -shadow -ę˜Æäø€äøŖꖇ件ļ¼Œå®ƒåŒ…含ē³»ē»Ÿč“¦ęˆ·ēš„åƆē äæ”ęÆ和åÆ选ēš„幓龄äæ”ęÆ怂 -.PP -å¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰ē»“ęŠ¤å„½åƆē å®‰å…Øļ¼Œę­¤ę–‡ä»¶ē»åƹäøčƒ½č®©ę™®é€šē”ØꈷåÆčÆ»ć€‚ -.PP -ꭤꖇ件ēš„ęÆč”ŒåŒ…ę‹¬ 9 äøŖå­—ę®µļ¼Œä½æē”ØåŠč§’å†’å· (\(lq:\(rq) 分隔ļ¼Œé”ŗåŗå¦‚äø‹ļ¼š -.PP -\fBē™»å½•å\fR -.RS 4 -åæ…é”»ę˜Æ꜉ꕈēš„č“¦ęˆ·åļ¼Œäø”å·²ē»å­˜åœØäŗŽē³»ē»Ÿäø­ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB加åƆäŗ†ēš„åƆē \fR -.RS 4 -čÆ·å‚č€ƒ -\fBcrypt\fR(3) -ę„äŗ†č§£å…³äŗŽč§£ęžę­¤å­—ē¬¦äø²ēš„ē»†čŠ‚äæ”ęÆ怂 -.sp -å¦‚ęžœåƆē å­—ę®µåŒ…å«äø€äŗ›äøę˜Æ -\fBcrypt\fR(3) -åˆę³•ē»“ęžœēš„å­—ē¬¦ļ¼ŒęƔ如 ! ꈖ *ļ¼Œē”Øęˆ·å°†ę— ę³•ä½æē”Ø unix åƆē ē™»å½•(但ę˜ÆåÆ仄通čæ‡å…¶å®ƒę–¹ę³•ē™»å½•ē³»ē»Ÿ)怂 -.sp -ę­¤å­—ę®µåÆ仄äøŗē©ŗļ¼Œę­¤ę—¶č®¤čƁäøŗē‰¹å®šēš„ē™»å½•åę—¶ļ¼Œäøč¦ę±‚åƆē ć€‚ē„¶č€Œļ¼Œäø€äŗ›čƻ取 -/etc/shadow -ꖇ件ēš„åŗ”ē”Øē؋åŗļ¼ŒåœØåƆē å­—ꮵäøŗē©ŗę—¶ļ¼ŒåÆčƒ½å†³å®šē¦ę­¢ä»»ä½•č®æ问怂 -.sp -A password field which starts with an exclamation mark means that the password is locked\&. The remaining characters on the line represent the password field before the password was locked\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBęœ€åŽäø€ę¬”ę›“ę”¹åƆē ēš„ę—„ꜟ\fR -.RS 4 -꜀čæ‘äø€ę¬”ę›“ę”¹åƆē ēš„ꗶ闓ļ¼Œč”Øē¤ŗ从1970幓1꜈1ę—„å¼€å§‹ēš„å¤©ę•°ć€‚ -.sp -The value 0 has a special meaning, which is that the user should change her password the next time she will log in the system\&. -.sp -ē©ŗå­—ę®µč”Øē¤ŗåƆē å¹“é¾„åŠŸčƒ½č¢«ē¦ē”Ø怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBåƆē ēš„ęœ€å°å¹“龄\fR -.RS 4 -ęœ€å°åƆē å¹“龄ę˜Æꌇļ¼Œē”Øꈷäø€ę¬”ę›“ę”¹åƆē ä¹‹åŽļ¼Œč¦ē­‰å¤šé•æę—¶é—“ę‰å†ę¬”č¢«å…č®øę›“ę”¹åƆē ć€‚ -.sp -ē©ŗå­—ę®µęˆ– 0 č”Øē¤ŗę²”ęœ‰ęœ€å°åƆē å¹“é¾„ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBęœ€å¤§åƆē å¹“龄\fR -.RS 4 -ęœ€å¤§åƆē å¹“龄ę˜Æꌇļ¼Œčæ™å†™å¤©ä¹‹åŽļ¼Œē”Øꈷåæ…é”»ę›“ę”¹åƆē ć€‚ -.sp -čæ™å†™å¤©ä¹‹åŽļ¼ŒåƆē ä»ē„¶åÆē”Ø怂ē”Øęˆ·å°†ä¼šåœØäø‹ę¬”ē™»å½•ēš„ę—¶å€™č¢«č¦ę±‚ę›“ę”¹åƆē ć€‚ -.sp -ē©ŗå­—ę®µč”Øē¤ŗę²”ęœ‰ęœ€å¤§åƆē å¹“龄ļ¼Œę²”꜉åƆē č­¦å‘Šę—¶é—“ꮵļ¼Œę²”꜉åƆē ē¦ē”Øꗶ闓ꮵ(čÆ·ēœ‹äø‹č¾¹)怂 -.sp -å¦‚ęžœęœ€å¤§åƆē å¹“龄小äŗŽęœ€å°åƆē å¹“龄ļ¼Œē”Øęˆ·å°†ä¼šäøčƒ½ę›“ę”¹åƆē ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBåƆē č­¦å‘Šę—¶é—“ꮵ\fR -.RS 4 -åƆē čæ‡ęœŸä¹‹å‰ļ¼Œęå‰č­¦å‘Šē”Øꈷēš„ēš„å¤©ę•°(čÆ·å‚č€ƒäøŠč¾¹ēš„åƆē ēš„ęœ€å¤§å¹“龄)怂 -.sp -ē©ŗå­—ę®µęˆ–č€… 0 č”Øē¤ŗę²”ęœ‰åƆē č­¦å‘ŠęœŸć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBåƆē ē¦ē”Øꜟ\fR -.RS 4 -åƆē čæ‡ęœŸ(ęŸ„ēœ‹äøŠč¾¹ēš„åƆē ęœ€å¤§å¹“龄)后ļ¼Œä»ē„¶ęŽ„å—ę­¤åƆē ēš„å¤©ę•°(åœØę­¤ęœŸé—“ļ¼Œē”Øꈷåŗ”čÆ„åœØäø‹ę¬”ē™»å½•ę—¶äæ®ę”¹åƆē )怂 -.sp -åƆē åˆ°ęœŸå¹¶äø”čæ‡äŗ†čæ™äøŖå®½é™ęœŸä¹‹åŽļ¼Œä½æē”Øē”Øꈷēš„当前ēš„åƆē å°†ä¼šäøčƒ½ē™»å½•ć€‚ē”Øęˆ·éœ€č¦č”ē³»ē³»ē»Ÿē®”ē†å‘˜ć€‚ -.sp -ē©ŗå­—ę®µč”Øē¤ŗę²”ęœ‰å¼ŗ制åƆē čæ‡ęœŸć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB蓦ꈷčæ‡ęœŸę—„ꜟ\fR -.RS 4 -蓦ꈷčæ‡ęœŸēš„ę—„ꜟļ¼Œč”Øē¤ŗ从1970幓1꜈1ę—„å¼€å§‹ēš„å¤©ę•°ć€‚ -.sp -Note that an account expiration differs from a password expiration\&. In case of an account expiration, the user shall not be allowed to login\&. In case of a password expiration, the user is not allowed to login using her password\&. -.sp -ē©ŗå­—ę®µč”Øē¤ŗ蓦ꈷę°øäøčæ‡ęœŸć€‚ -.sp -åŗ”čÆ„éæ免ä½æē”Ø 0ļ¼Œå› äøŗå®ƒę—¢čƒ½ē†č§£ęˆę°øäøčæ‡ęœŸä¹Ÿčƒ½ē†č§£ęˆåœØ1970幓1꜈1ę—„čæ‡ęœŸć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBäæē•™å­—ꮵ\fR -.RS 4 -ę­¤å­—ę®µäæē•™ä½œå°†ę„ä½æē”Ø怂 -.RE -.SH "ꖇ件" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -ē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷäæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -安å…Øē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷäæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow\- -.RS 4 -/etc/shadow ēš„å¤‡ä»½ę–‡ä»¶ć€‚ -.sp -ę³Øꄏļ¼Œę­¤ę–‡ä»¶ē”± shadow 巄具集ä½æē”Øļ¼Œč€Œäøę˜Æꉀ꜉ēš„ē”Øęˆ·å’ŒåƆē ē®”ē†å·„具都会ä½æē”Ø怂 -.RE -.SH "å‚č§" -.PP -\fBchage\fR(1), -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBpwck\fR(8), -\fBpwconv\fR(8), -\fBpwunconv\fR(8), -\fBsu\fR(1), -\fBsulogin\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man5/suauth.5 b/man/zh_CN/man5/suauth.5 deleted file mode 100644 index 249426c5..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man5/suauth.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,141 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: suauth -.\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 2016-09-18 -.\" Manual: ę–‡ä»¶ę ¼å¼å’Œč½¬åŒ– -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Chinese Simplified -.\" -.TH "SUAUTH" "5" "2016-09-18" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ę–‡ä»¶ę ¼å¼å’Œč½¬åŒ–" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "名ē§°" -suauth \- čƦē»†ēš„ su ęŽ§åˆ¶ę–‡ä»¶ -.SH "大ēŗ²" -.HP \w'\fB/etc/suauth\fR\ 'u -\fB/etc/suauth\fR -.SH "ꏏčæ°" -.PP -ę‰§č”Œ su å‘½ä»¤ę—¶ļ¼Œę€»ę˜Æę ¹ę® -/etc/suauthļ¼ŒåÆä»„ę›“ę”¹ su 命令ēš„č”Œäøŗļ¼Œč§„则ę˜Æļ¼š -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - 1) the user su is targeting - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.PP -2) ę‰§č”Œ su 命令ēš„ē”Øꈷ (ęˆ–č€…ä»–åÆčƒ½å±žäŗŽēš„ē»„) -.PP -ę–‡ä»¶ę ¼å¼äøŗļ¼šä»„ # 开夓ēš„č”Œč§†äøŗę³Ø视ļ¼Œå¹¶č¢«åæ½ē•„ļ¼› -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - to\-id:from\-id:ACTION - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.PP -ę­¤å¤„ēš„ to\-id åÆ仄ę˜Æļ¼š\fIALL\fRļ¼Œé€—号(,) 分隔ēš„ē”Øęˆ·ååˆ—č”Øꈖ者 -\fIALL EXCEPT\fR -åŽč·Ÿé€—å·åˆ†éš”ēš„ē”Øęˆ·ååˆ—č”Ø怂 -.PP -from\-id is formatted the same as to\-id except the extra word -\fIGROUP\fR -is recognized\&. -\fIALL EXCEPT GROUP\fR -is perfectly valid too\&. Following -\fIGROUP\fR -appears one or more group names, delimited by ","\&. It is not sufficient to have primary group id of the relevant group, an entry in -\fB/etc/group\fR(5) -is necessary\&. -.PP -åŠØ作åŖåÆ仄ä½æē”Ø如äø‹å½“前ę”Æꌁēš„é€‰é”¹ć€‚ -.PP -\fIDENY\fR -.RS 4 -su ēš„尝čƕåœØčƢ问åƆē ä¹‹å‰å°±č¢«ę‹’ē»ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fINOPASS\fR -.RS 4 -su 尝čƕč‡ŖåŠØęˆåŠŸļ¼Œč€Œäø”äøčƢ问åƆē ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fIOWNPASS\fR -.RS 4 -äøŗäŗ†ęˆåŠŸę‰§č”Œ suļ¼Œē”Øꈷåæ…é”»ęä¾›č‡Ŗå·±ēš„åƆē ć€‚å°†ä¼šęē¤ŗ他们čæ™ę ·ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -ę³Øꄏļ¼Œęœ‰äø‰äøŖē”Ø冒号分割ēš„å­—ę®µć€‚å†’å·ę—č¾¹äøčƒ½ęœ‰ē©ŗę ¼ć€‚ä¹ŸčÆ·ę³Øꄏļ¼Œčæ™äøŖę–‡ä»¶ä¼šč¢«äø€č”Œäø€č”Œåœ°ä¾ę¬”ę£€ęŸ„ļ¼Œä¼šä½æē”Øē¬¬äø€äøŖåÆē”Øēš„č§„åˆ™ļ¼Œč€Œäøä¼šē»§ē»­ę£€ęŸ„ꖇ件怂čæ™åÆ仄让ē³»ē»Ÿē®”ē†å‘˜ä½æē³»ē»Ÿå°½é‡ē¬¦åˆå…¶ęœŸęœ›ć€‚ -.SH "ē¤ŗ例" -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - # ē¤ŗ例 /etc/suauth ꖇ件 - # - # ꜉äø¤äøŖē”ØꈷåÆ仄ä½æē”Øč‡Ŗå·±ēš„åƆē  su ꈐ root - # - root:chris,birddog:OWNPASS - # - # 任何其他äŗŗ都äøčƒ½ su ꈐ rootļ¼Œé™¤éžåœØ wheel ē»„äø­ć€‚ - # BSD å°±ę˜Æčæ™ę ·å®žēŽ°čæ™äøŖåŠŸčƒ½ēš„怂 - # - root:ALL EXCEPT GROUP wheel:DENY - # - # ꈖč®ø terry 和 birddog ę˜Æ属äŗŽåŒäø€äøŖäŗŗēš„č“¦ęˆ· - # äø¤äøŖ蓦ꈷē›“ꎄäŗ’ē›ø suļ¼Œäøéœ€č¦åƆē  - # - terry:birddog:NOPASS - birddog:terry:NOPASS - # - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.SH "ꖇ件" -.PP -/etc/suauth -.RS 4 -.RE -.SH "ē¼ŗ陷" -.PP -åÆčƒ½ä¼šęœ‰å¾ˆå¤šę½œåœØé—®é¢˜ć€‚ę–‡ä»¶č§£ęžå™Ø尤其äøčƒ½å®¹åæčÆ­ę³•é”™čÆÆļ¼Œäøčƒ½ęœ‰ę— ę„ä¹‰ēš„ē©ŗē™½ē¬¦(除äŗ†č”Œé¦–å’Œč”Œå°¾)ļ¼Œå¹¶äø”ä½æē”Øē‰¹å®šēš„ę ‡č®°åˆ†å‰²äøåŒēš„äŗ‹ęƒ…怂 -.SH "DIAGNOSTICS" -.PP -ꭤꖇ件ēš„č§£ęžé”™čÆÆ会ä½æē”Ø -\fBsyslogd\fR(8) -作äøŗ AUTH äø­ēš„ ERR ēŗ§åˆ«ęŠ„å‘Šć€‚ -.SH "å‚č§" -.PP -\fBsu\fR(1)\&. diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/chgpasswd.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/chgpasswd.8 deleted file mode 100644 index fad38026..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man8/chgpasswd.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,206 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: chgpasswd -.\" Author: Thomas K\(/loczko -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 2016-09-18 -.\" Manual: ē³»ē»Ÿē®”ē†å‘½ä»¤ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Chinese Simplified -.\" -.TH "CHGPASSWD" "8" "2016-09-18" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ē³»ē»Ÿē®”ē†å‘½ä»¤" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "名ē§°" -chgpasswd \- ę‰¹é‡ę›“ę–°ē»„åƆē  -.SH "大ēŗ²" -.HP \w'\fBchgpasswd\fR\ 'u -\fBchgpasswd\fR [\fI选锹\fR] -.SH "ꏏčæ°" -.PP -\fBchgpasswd\fR -å‘½ä»¤ä»Žę ‡å‡†č¾“å…„čƻ取äø€ē³»åˆ—ē»„名和åƆē åƹļ¼Œå¹¶ä½æē”Øę­¤äæ”ęÆꛓꖰčæ™äŗ›å­˜åœØēš„ē»„怂ęÆč”Œēš„ę ¼å¼å¦‚äø‹ļ¼š -.PP -\fIgroup_name\fR:\fIpassword\fR -.PP -默认äøŠļ¼Œęä¾›ēš„åƆē åæ…é”»ę˜Æ꘎ē ę–‡ęœ¬ļ¼Œē„¶åŽē”± -\fBchgpasswd\fR -加åÆ†ć€‚ -.PP -The default encryption algorithm can be defined for the system with the -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -variable of -/etc/login\&.defs, and can be overwritten with the -\fB\-e\fR, -\fB\-m\fR, or -\fB\-c\fR -options\&. -.PP -ę­¤å‘½ä»¤äø€čˆ¬ē”ØäŗŽéœ€č¦äø€ę¬”创å»ŗ很多ē”Øꈷēš„大型ē³»ē»Ÿć€‚ -.SH "选锹" -.PP -\fBchgpasswd\fR -åÆä»„ęŽ„å—ēš„é€‰é”¹ęœ‰ļ¼š -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-crypt\-method\fR -.RS 4 -ä½æē”ØęŒ‡å®šēš„ę–¹ę³•åŠ åƆåƆē ć€‚ -.sp -åÆē”Øēš„ę–¹ę³•ęœ‰ DES, MD5, NONE, and SHA256 ꈖ SHA512ļ¼Œå‰ęę˜Æę‚Øēš„ libc ę”Æꌁčæ™å†™ę–¹ę³•ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-encrypted\fR -.RS 4 -ęä¾›ēš„åƆē ę˜Æå·²ē»åŠ åƆäŗ†ēš„ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -ēŽ°å®žåø®åŠ©äæ”ęÆ并退å‡ŗ怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-md5\fR -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœęä¾›ēš„åƆē ę²”ęœ‰åŠ åƆļ¼Œåˆ™ä½æē”Ø MD5 加åÆ†č€Œäøę˜Æ DES怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR -.RS 4 -ä½æē”ØęŒ‡å®šę¬”ę•°ēš„č½®č½¬ę„加åƆåƆē ć€‚ -.sp -值 0 č”Øē¤ŗ让ē³»ē»Ÿäøŗ加åÆ†ę–¹ę³•é€‰ę‹©é»˜č®¤ēš„č½®č½¬ę¬”ꕰ (5000)怂 -.sp -会å¼ŗåˆ¶ęœ€å° 1,000ļ¼Œęœ€å¤§ 9,9999,9999 -.sp -ę‚ØåŖåÆ仄åƹ SHA256 ꈖ SHA512 ä½æē”Øę­¤é€‰é”¹ć€‚ -.sp -默认ļ¼Œč½®č½¬ę•°ē”± -/etc/login\&.defs -ꖇ件äø­ēš„ SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS 和 SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS 变量ē”®å®šć€‚ -.RE -.SH "CAVEATS" -.PP -č®°ä½č¦č®¾ē½®ęƒé™ęˆ–者ꎩē ę„é˜»ę­¢å…¶å®ƒē”ØꈷåƹęœŖ加åÆ†ę–‡ä»¶ēš„čÆ»å–ć€‚ -.PP -ę‚Øéœ€č¦ē”®äæä½ å—和加åÆ†ę–¹ę³•ē¬¦åˆē³»ē»Ÿēš„åƆē ē­–ē•„怂 -.SH "配ē½®ę–‡ä»¶" -.PP -åœØ -/etc/login\&.defs -äø­ęœ‰å¦‚äø‹é…ē½®å˜é‡ļ¼ŒåÆ仄ē”Øę„ę›“ę”¹ę­¤å·„å…·ēš„č”Œäøŗļ¼š -.PP -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string) -.RS 4 -čæ™å®šä¹‰äŗ†ē³»ē»ŸåŠ åƆåƆē ēš„é»˜č®¤ē®—ę³•(å¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰åœØå‘½ä»¤č”ŒäøŠęŒ‡å®šē®—ę³•)怂 -.sp -åÆ仄ä½æē”Ø如äø‹å€¼ļ¼š\fIDES\fR -(default), -\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. -.sp -ę³Øꄏļ¼Œę­¤å‚ę•°ä¼šč¦†ē›– -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR -å˜é‡ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -ęƏäøŖē»„ę”ē›®ēš„ęœ€å¤§ęˆå‘˜ę•°ć€‚č¾¾åˆ°ęœ€å¤§å€¼ę—¶ļ¼ŒåœØ -/etc/group -开始äø€äøŖę–°ę”ē›®(č”Œ)(ä½æē”ØåŒę ·ēš„名ē§°ļ¼ŒåŒę ·ēš„åƆē ļ¼ŒåŒę ·ēš„ GID)怂 -.sp -é»˜č®¤å€¼ę˜Æ 0ļ¼Œę„å‘³ē€ē»„äø­ēš„ęˆå‘˜ę•°ę²”ęœ‰é™åˆ¶ć€‚ -.sp -ę­¤åŠŸčƒ½(分割ē»„)允č®ø限制ē»„ꖇ件äø­ēš„č”Œé•æåŗ¦ć€‚čæ™åƹäŗŽē”®äæ NIS ē»„ēš„č”ŒęƔé•æäŗŽ 1024 字ē¬¦ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœč¦å¼ŗ制čæ™äøŖ限制ļ¼ŒåÆ仄ä½æē”Ø 25怂 -.sp -ę³Øꄏļ¼šåˆ†å‰²ē»„åÆčƒ½äøå—ę‰€ęœ‰å·„具ēš„ę”Æꌁ(ē”šč‡³åœØ Shadow 巄具集äø­)怂ę‚Øäøåŗ”čÆ„ä½æē”Øčæ™äøŖ变量ļ¼Œé™¤éžēœŸēš„éœ€č¦ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -č”Øē¤ŗåƆē ę˜Æ否åæ…é”»ä½æē”ØåŸŗäŗŽ MD5 ēš„ē®—ę³•åŠ åÆ†ć€‚å¦‚ęžœč®¾äøŗ -\fIyes\fRļ¼Œę–°åƆē å°†ä½æē”ØåÆä»„å’Œę–°ē‰ˆ FreeBSD 兼容ēš„åŸŗäŗŽ MD5 ēš„ē®—ę³•åŠ åÆ†ć€‚å®ƒę”Æꌁꗠ限é•æåŗ¦ēš„åƆē ä»„åŠę›“é•æēš„ē›å­—ē¬¦äø²ć€‚å¦‚ęžœę‚Øéœ€č¦å°†åŠ åƆēš„åƆē å¤åˆ¶åˆ°å…¶å®ƒäøē†č§£ę–°ē®—ę³•ēš„ē³»ē»Ÿļ¼Œč®¾ē½®äøŗ -\fIno\fRć€‚é»˜č®¤å€¼ę˜Æ -\fIno\fR怂 -.sp -This variable is superseded by the -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&. -.sp -ę­¤å˜é‡å·²ē»åŗŸå¼ƒć€‚ę‚Øåŗ”čÆ„ä½æē”Ø -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number) -.RS 4 -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -č®¾äøŗ -\fISHA256\fR -ꈖ -\fISHA512\fR -ę—¶ļ¼Œę­¤é”¹ē”®å®šåŠ åƆē®—ę³•é»˜č®¤ä½æē”Ø SHA č½®č½¬ę•°ē›®(å½“č½®č½¬ę•°ę²”ęœ‰é€ščæ‡å‘½ä»¤č”ŒęŒ‡å®šę—¶)怂 -.sp -ä½æē”Øå¾ˆå¤šč½®č½¬ļ¼Œä¼šč®©ęš“力ē “č§£ę›“åŠ å›°éš¾ć€‚ä½†ę˜Æéœ€č¦ę³Øꄏļ¼Œč®¤čƁē”Øęˆ·ę—¶ä¹Ÿä¼šéœ€č¦ę›“å¤šēš„ CPU 资ęŗć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰ęŒ‡å®šļ¼Œlibc ä¼šé€‰ę‹©é»˜č®¤ēš„č½®č½¬ę•°(5000)怂 -.sp -值åæ…é”»åœØ 1000 \- 999,999,999 ä¹‹é—“ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœåŖč®¾ē½®äŗ†äø€äøŖ -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -ꈖ -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR -值ļ¼Œå°±ä¼šä½æē”Øčæ™äøŖå€¼ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœ -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -> -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fRļ¼Œå°†ä¼šä½æē”Ø大ēš„é‚£äøŖ怂 -.RE -.SH "ꖇ件" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -ē»„č“¦ęˆ·äæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -安å…Øē»„č“¦ęˆ·äæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Shadow åƆē å„—件配ē½®ć€‚ -.RE -.SH "å‚č§" -.PP -\fBgpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/chpasswd.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/chpasswd.8 deleted file mode 100644 index a0a3edaa..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man8/chpasswd.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,209 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: chpasswd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 2016-09-18 -.\" Manual: ē³»ē»Ÿē®”ē†å‘½ä»¤ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Chinese Simplified -.\" -.TH "CHPASSWD" "8" "2016-09-18" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ē³»ē»Ÿē®”ē†å‘½ä»¤" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "名ē§°" -chpasswd \- ę‰¹é‡ę›“ę–°åƆē  -.SH "大ēŗ²" -.HP \w'\fBchpasswd\fR\ 'u -\fBchpasswd\fR [\fI选锹\fR] -.SH "ꏏčæ°" -.PP -The -\fBchpasswd\fR -command reads a list of user name and password pairs from standard input and uses this information to update a group of existing users\&. Each line is of the format: -.PP -\fIuser_name\fR:\fIpassword\fR -.PP -默认åæ…é”»ę˜Žę–‡ęä¾›åƆē ļ¼Œē„¶åŽē”± -\fBchpasswd\fR -加åÆ†ć€‚å¦‚ęžœå­˜åœØåƆē å¹“龄äæ”ęÆļ¼Œä¹Ÿä¼šę›“ę–°ä¹‹ć€‚ -.PP -The default encryption algorithm can be defined for the system with the -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -or -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR -variables of -/etc/login\&.defs, and can be overwritten with the -\fB\-e\fR, -\fB\-m\fR, or -\fB\-c\fR -options\&. -.PP -\fBchpasswd\fR -first updates all the passwords in memory, and then commits all the changes to disk if no errors occurred for any user\&. -.PP -ę­¤å‘½ä»¤äø€čˆ¬ē”ØäŗŽéœ€č¦äø€ę¬”创å»ŗ很多ē”Øꈷēš„大型ē³»ē»Ÿć€‚ -.SH "选锹" -.PP -\fBchpasswd\fR -åÆä»„ęŽ„å—ēš„é€‰é”¹ęœ‰ļ¼š -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-crypt\-method\fR\ \&\fIMETHOD\fR -.RS 4 -ä½æē”ØęŒ‡å®šēš„ę–¹ę³•åŠ åƆåƆē ć€‚ -.sp -åÆē”Øēš„ę–¹ę³•ęœ‰ DES, MD5, NONE, and SHA256 ꈖ SHA512ļ¼Œå‰ęę˜Æę‚Øēš„ libc ę”Æꌁčæ™å†™ę–¹ę³•ć€‚ -.sp -By default (if none of the -\fB\-c\fR, -\fB\-m\fR, or -\fB\-e\fR -options are specified), the encryption method is defined by the -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -or -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR -variables of -/etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-encrypted\fR -.RS 4 -ęä¾›ēš„åƆē ę˜Æå·²ē»åŠ åƆäŗ†ēš„ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -ēŽ°å®žåø®åŠ©äæ”ęÆ并退å‡ŗ怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-md5\fR -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœęä¾›ēš„åƆē ę²”ęœ‰åŠ åƆļ¼Œåˆ™ä½æē”Ø MD5 加åÆ†č€Œäøę˜Æ DES怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR\ \&\fIROUNDS\fR -.RS 4 -ä½æē”ØęŒ‡å®šę¬”ę•°ēš„č½®č½¬ę„加åƆåƆē ć€‚ -.sp -值 0 č”Øē¤ŗ让ē³»ē»Ÿäøŗ加åÆ†ę–¹ę³•é€‰ę‹©é»˜č®¤ēš„č½®č½¬ę¬”ꕰ (5000)怂 -.sp -会å¼ŗåˆ¶ęœ€å° 1,000ļ¼Œęœ€å¤§ 9,9999,9999 -.sp -ę‚ØåŖåÆ仄åƹ SHA256 ꈖ SHA512 ä½æē”Øę­¤é€‰é”¹ć€‚ -.sp -By default, the number of rounds is defined by the -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -and -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR -variables in -/etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.SH "CAVEATS" -.PP -č®°ä½č¦č®¾ē½®ęƒé™ęˆ–者ꎩē ę„é˜»ę­¢å…¶å®ƒē”ØꈷåƹęœŖ加åÆ†ę–‡ä»¶ēš„čÆ»å–ć€‚ -.SH "配ē½®ę–‡ä»¶" -.PP -åœØ -/etc/login\&.defs -äø­ęœ‰å¦‚äø‹é…ē½®å˜é‡ļ¼ŒåÆ仄ē”Øę„ę›“ę”¹ę­¤å·„å…·ēš„č”Œäøŗļ¼š -.PP -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string) -.RS 4 -čæ™å®šä¹‰äŗ†ē³»ē»ŸåŠ åƆåƆē ēš„é»˜č®¤ē®—ę³•(å¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰åœØå‘½ä»¤č”ŒäøŠęŒ‡å®šē®—ę³•)怂 -.sp -åÆ仄ä½æē”Ø如äø‹å€¼ļ¼š\fIDES\fR -(default), -\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. -.sp -ę³Øꄏļ¼Œę­¤å‚ę•°ä¼šč¦†ē›– -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR -å˜é‡ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -č”Øē¤ŗåƆē ę˜Æ否åæ…é”»ä½æē”ØåŸŗäŗŽ MD5 ēš„ē®—ę³•åŠ åÆ†ć€‚å¦‚ęžœč®¾äøŗ -\fIyes\fRļ¼Œę–°åƆē å°†ä½æē”ØåÆä»„å’Œę–°ē‰ˆ FreeBSD 兼容ēš„åŸŗäŗŽ MD5 ēš„ē®—ę³•åŠ åÆ†ć€‚å®ƒę”Æꌁꗠ限é•æåŗ¦ēš„åƆē ä»„åŠę›“é•æēš„ē›å­—ē¬¦äø²ć€‚å¦‚ęžœę‚Øéœ€č¦å°†åŠ åƆēš„åƆē å¤åˆ¶åˆ°å…¶å®ƒäøē†č§£ę–°ē®—ę³•ēš„ē³»ē»Ÿļ¼Œč®¾ē½®äøŗ -\fIno\fRć€‚é»˜č®¤å€¼ę˜Æ -\fIno\fR怂 -.sp -This variable is superseded by the -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&. -.sp -ę­¤å˜é‡å·²ē»åŗŸå¼ƒć€‚ę‚Øåŗ”čÆ„ä½æē”Ø -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number) -.RS 4 -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -č®¾äøŗ -\fISHA256\fR -ꈖ -\fISHA512\fR -ę—¶ļ¼Œę­¤é”¹ē”®å®šåŠ åƆē®—ę³•é»˜č®¤ä½æē”Ø SHA č½®č½¬ę•°ē›®(å½“č½®č½¬ę•°ę²”ęœ‰é€ščæ‡å‘½ä»¤č”ŒęŒ‡å®šę—¶)怂 -.sp -ä½æē”Øå¾ˆå¤šč½®č½¬ļ¼Œä¼šč®©ęš“力ē “č§£ę›“åŠ å›°éš¾ć€‚ä½†ę˜Æéœ€č¦ę³Øꄏļ¼Œč®¤čƁē”Øęˆ·ę—¶ä¹Ÿä¼šéœ€č¦ę›“å¤šēš„ CPU 资ęŗć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰ęŒ‡å®šļ¼Œlibc ä¼šé€‰ę‹©é»˜č®¤ēš„č½®č½¬ę•°(5000)怂 -.sp -值åæ…é”»åœØ 1000 \- 999,999,999 ä¹‹é—“ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœåŖč®¾ē½®äŗ†äø€äøŖ -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -ꈖ -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR -值ļ¼Œå°±ä¼šä½æē”Øčæ™äøŖå€¼ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœ -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -> -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fRļ¼Œå°†ä¼šä½æē”Ø大ēš„é‚£äøŖ怂 -.RE -.SH "ꖇ件" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -ē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷäæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -安å…Øē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷäæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Shadow åƆē å„—件配ē½®ć€‚ -.RE -.SH "å‚č§" -.PP -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBnewusers\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),\fBuseradd\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/faillog.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/faillog.8 deleted file mode 100644 index d6227d9b..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man8/faillog.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,165 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: faillog -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 2016-09-18 -.\" Manual: ē³»ē»Ÿē®”ē†å‘½ä»¤ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Chinese Simplified -.\" -.TH "FAILLOG" "8" "2016-09-18" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ē³»ē»Ÿē®”ē†å‘½ä»¤" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "名ē§°" -faillog \- ę˜¾ē¤ŗē™»å½•å¤±č“„č®°å½•ęˆ–č®¾ē½®ē™»å½•å¤±č“„限制 -.SH "大ēŗ²" -.HP \w'\fBfaillog\fR\ 'u -\fBfaillog\fR [\fI选锹\fR] -.SH "ꏏčæ°" -.PP -\fBfaillog\fR -displays the contents of the failure log database (/var/log/faillog)\&. It can also set the failure counters and limits\&. When -\fBfaillog\fR -is run without arguments, it only displays the faillog records of the users who had a login failure\&. -.SH "选锹" -.PP -\fBfaillog\fR -åÆä»„ęŽ„å—ēš„é€‰é”¹ęœ‰ļ¼š -.PP -\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-all\fR -.RS 4 -Display (or act on) faillog records for all users having an entry in the -faillog -database\&. -.sp -ē”Øꈷēš„čŒƒå›“åÆ仄ä½æē”Ø -\fB\-u\fR -é€‰é”¹é™åˆ¶ć€‚ -.sp -In display mode, this is still restricted to existing users but forces the display of the faillog entries even if they are empty\&. -.sp -With the -\fB\-l\fR, -\fB\-m\fR, -\fB\-r\fR, -\fB\-t\fR -options, the users\*(Aq records are changed, even if the user does not exist on the system\&. This is useful to reset records of users that have been deleted or to set a policy in advance for a range of users\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -ēŽ°å®žåø®åŠ©äæ”ęÆ并退å‡ŗ怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-lock\-secs\fR\ \&\fISEC\fR -.RS 4 -ē™»å½•å¤±č“„åŽé”å®šč“¦ęˆ· -\fISEC\fR -ē§’怂 -.sp -ę­¤é€‰é”¹č¦ę±‚åƹ -/var/log/faillog -ęœ‰å†™å…„ęƒé™ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-maximum\fR\ \&\fIMAX\fR -.RS 4 -Set the maximum number of login failures after the account is disabled to -\fIMAX\fR\&. -.sp -Selecting a -\fIMAX\fR -value of 0 has the effect of not placing a limit on the number of failed logins\&. -.sp -The maximum failure count should always be 0 for -\fIroot\fR -to prevent a denial of services attack against the system\&. -.sp -ę­¤é€‰é”¹č¦ę±‚åƹ -/var/log/faillog -ęœ‰å†™å…„ęƒé™ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-reset\fR -.RS 4 -重ē½®ē™»å½•å¤±č“„讔ꕰ怂 -.sp -ę­¤é€‰é”¹č¦ę±‚åƹ -/var/log/faillog -ęœ‰å†™å…„ęƒé™ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-time\fR\ \&\fIDAYS\fR -.RS 4 -ę˜¾ē¤ŗꖰäŗŽ -\fIDAYS\fR -ēš„ē™»å½•å¤±č“„č®°å½•ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-user\fR\ \&\fILOGIN\fR|\fIRANGE\fR -.RS 4 -Display faillog record or maintains failure counters and limits (if used with -\fB\-l\fR, -\fB\-m\fR -or -\fB\-r\fR -options) only for the specified user(s)\&. -.sp -The users can be specified by a login name, a numerical user ID, or a -\fIRANGE\fR -of users\&. This -\fIRANGE\fR -of users can be specified with a min and max values (\fIUID_MIN\-UID_MAX\fR), a max value (\fI\-UID_MAX\fR), or a min value (\fIUID_MIN\-\fR)\&. -.RE -.PP -When none of the -\fB\-l\fR, -\fB\-m\fR, or -\fB\-r\fR -options are used, -\fBfaillog\fR -displays the faillog record of the specified user(s)\&. -.SH "CAVEATS" -.PP -\fBfaillog\fR -only prints out users with no successful login since the last failure\&. To print out a user who has had a successful login since their last failure, you must explicitly request the user with the -\fB\-u\fR -flag, or print out all users with the -\fB\-a\fR -flag\&. -.SH "ꖇ件" -.PP -/var/log/faillog -.RS 4 -Failure logging file\&. -.RE -.SH "å‚č§" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBfaillog\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/groupadd.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/groupadd.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 1c748b93..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man8/groupadd.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,242 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groupadd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 2016-09-18 -.\" Manual: ē³»ē»Ÿē®”ē†å‘½ä»¤ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Chinese Simplified -.\" -.TH "GROUPADD" "8" "2016-09-18" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ē³»ē»Ÿē®”ē†å‘½ä»¤" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "名ē§°" -groupadd \- 创å»ŗäø€äøŖꖰē»„ -.SH "大ēŗ²" -.HP \w'\fBgroupadd\fR\ 'u -\fBgroupadd\fR [\fI选锹\fR] \fIgroup\fR -.SH "ꏏčæ°" -.PP -The -\fBgroupadd\fR -command creates a new group account using the values specified on the command line plus the default values from the system\&. The new group will be entered into the system files as needed\&. -.SH "选锹" -.PP -\fBgroupadd\fR -命令åÆä»„ęŽ„å—ēš„é€‰é”¹ęœ‰ļ¼š -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR -.RS 4 -This option causes the command to simply exit with success status if the specified group already exists\&. When used with -\fB\-g\fR, and the specified GID already exists, another (unique) GID is chosen (i\&.e\&. -\fB\-g\fR -is turned off)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGID\fR -.RS 4 -The numerical value of the group\*(Aqs ID\&. This value must be unique, unless the -\fB\-o\fR -option is used\&. The value must be non\-negative\&. The default is to use the smallest ID value greater than or equal to -\fBGID_MIN\fR -and greater than every other group\&. -.sp -See also the -\fB\-r\fR -option and the -\fBGID_MAX\fR -description\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -ēŽ°å®žåø®åŠ©äæ”ęÆ并退å‡ŗ怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-K\fR, \fB\-\-key\fR\ \&\fIKEY\fR=\fIVALUE\fR -.RS 4 -Overrides -/etc/login\&.defs -defaults (GID_MIN, GID_MAX and others)\&. Multiple -\fB\-K\fR -options can be specified\&. -.sp -ē¤ŗ例ļ¼š\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MIN\fR=\fI100\fR\ \&\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR -.sp -ę³Øꄏļ¼š\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MIN\fR=\fI10\fR,\fIGID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR -尚äøčƒ½å·„ä½œć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR -.RS 4 -ę­¤é€‰é”¹å…č®øę·»åŠ äø€äøŖä½æē”Ø非å”Æäø€ GID ēš„ē»„怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIPASSWORD\fR -.RS 4 -加åƆäŗ†ēš„åƆē ļ¼Œå°±åƒ -\fBcrypt\fR(3) -ēš„čæ”å›žå€¼ć€‚é»˜č®¤äøŗē¦ē”ØåƆē ć€‚ -.sp -\fBę³Øꄏļ¼š\fRäøęŽØ荐ä½æē”Øčæ™äøŖ选锹ļ¼Œå› äøŗåƆē (ęˆ–åŠ åƆčæ‡ēš„åƆē )ä¼šč¢«ē”Øęˆ·é€ščæ‡åˆ—å‡ŗčæ™äøŖčæ‡ēØ‹č€Œēœ‹åˆ°ć€‚ -.sp -ę‚Øåŗ”čÆ„ē”®äæåƆē ē¬¦åˆē³»ē»Ÿēš„åƆē ę”æē­–怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-system\fR -.RS 4 -创å»ŗäø€äøŖē³»ē»Ÿē»„怂 -.sp -The numeric identifiers of new system groups are chosen in the -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR\-\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR -range, defined in -login\&.defs, instead of -\fBGID_MIN\fR\-\fBGID_MAX\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.SH "配ē½®ę–‡ä»¶" -.PP -åœØ -/etc/login\&.defs -äø­ęœ‰å¦‚äø‹é…ē½®å˜é‡ļ¼ŒåÆ仄ē”Øę„ę›“ę”¹ę­¤å·„å…·ēš„č”Œäøŗļ¼š -.PP -\fBGID_MAX\fR (number), \fBGID_MIN\fR (number) -.RS 4 -\fBuseradd\fRļ¼Œ\fBgroupadd\fR -ꈖ -\fBnewusers\fR -创å»ŗēš„åøø规ē»„ēš„ē»„ ID ēš„čŒƒå›“怂 -.sp -\fBGID_MIN\fR -和 -\fBGID_MAX\fR -ēš„é»˜č®¤å€¼åˆ†åˆ«ę˜Æ 1000 和 60000怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -ęƏäøŖē»„ę”ē›®ēš„ęœ€å¤§ęˆå‘˜ę•°ć€‚č¾¾åˆ°ęœ€å¤§å€¼ę—¶ļ¼ŒåœØ -/etc/group -开始äø€äøŖę–°ę”ē›®(č”Œ)(ä½æē”ØåŒę ·ēš„名ē§°ļ¼ŒåŒę ·ēš„åƆē ļ¼ŒåŒę ·ēš„ GID)怂 -.sp -é»˜č®¤å€¼ę˜Æ 0ļ¼Œę„å‘³ē€ē»„äø­ēš„ęˆå‘˜ę•°ę²”ęœ‰é™åˆ¶ć€‚ -.sp -ę­¤åŠŸčƒ½(分割ē»„)允č®ø限制ē»„ꖇ件äø­ēš„č”Œé•æåŗ¦ć€‚čæ™åƹäŗŽē”®äæ NIS ē»„ēš„č”ŒęƔé•æäŗŽ 1024 字ē¬¦ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœč¦å¼ŗ制čæ™äøŖ限制ļ¼ŒåÆ仄ä½æē”Ø 25怂 -.sp -ę³Øꄏļ¼šåˆ†å‰²ē»„åÆčƒ½äøå—ę‰€ęœ‰å·„具ēš„ę”Æꌁ(ē”šč‡³åœØ Shadow 巄具集äø­)怂ę‚Øäøåŗ”čÆ„ä½æē”Øčæ™äøŖ变量ļ¼Œé™¤éžēœŸēš„éœ€č¦ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (number) -.RS 4 -\fBuseradd\fR态\fBgroupadd\fR -ꈖ -\fBnewusers\fR -创å»ŗēš„ē³»ē»Ÿē»„ēš„ē»„ ID ēš„čŒƒå›“怂 -.sp -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR -和 -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR -ēš„é»˜č®¤å€¼åˆ†åˆ«ę˜Æ 101 和 -\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1怂 -.RE -.SH "ꖇ件" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -ē»„č“¦ęˆ·äæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -安å…Øē»„č“¦ęˆ·äæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Shadow åƆē å„—件配ē½®ć€‚ -.RE -.SH "CAVEATS" -.PP -ē»„名åæ…锻仄小写字ęÆęˆ–č€…äø‹åˆ’ēŗæ开夓ļ¼Œč·Ÿéšå°å†™å­—ęÆć€äø‹åˆ’ēŗæꈖēŸ­ęØŖēŗæ怂åÆ仄ē”±ē¾Žå…ƒē¬¦å·ē»“ęŸć€‚ē”Øę­£åˆ™č”Øč¾¾å¼å°±ę˜Æļ¼š[a\-z_][a\-z0\-9_\-]*[$]? -.PP -ē»„åęœ€é•æäøŗ 16 äøŖ字ē¬¦ć€‚ -.PP -You may not add a NIS or LDAP group\&. This must be performed on the corresponding server\&. -.PP -If the groupname already exists in an external group database such as NIS or LDAP, -\fBgroupadd\fR -will deny the group creation request\&. -.SH "退å‡ŗ值" -.PP -\fBgroupadd\fR -åÆčƒ½ä»„å¦‚äø‹å€¼é€€å‡ŗļ¼š -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -ęˆåŠŸ -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -ꗠꕈēš„命令čÆ­ę³• -.RE -.PP -\fI3\fR -.RS 4 -ē»™äŗ†é€‰é”¹äø€äøŖꗠꕈēš„å‚ę•° -.RE -.PP -\fI4\fR -.RS 4 -GID äøå”Æäø€ (ę²”ęœ‰ä½æē”Ø -\fB\-o\fR) -.RE -.PP -\fI9\fR -.RS 4 -ē»„名äøå”Æäø€ -.RE -.PP -\fI10\fR -.RS 4 -ę— ę³•ę›“ę–°ē»„ꖇ件 -.RE -.SH "å‚č§" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/groupdel.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/groupdel.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 5ba222ad..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man8/groupdel.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,134 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groupdel -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 2016-09-18 -.\" Manual: ē³»ē»Ÿē®”ē†å‘½ä»¤ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Chinese Simplified -.\" -.TH "GROUPDEL" "8" "2016-09-18" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ē³»ē»Ÿē®”ē†å‘½ä»¤" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "名ē§°" -groupdel \- 删除äø€äøŖē»„ -.SH "大ēŗ²" -.HP \w'\fBgroupdel\fR\ 'u -\fBgroupdel\fR [\fI选锹\fR] \fIGROUP\fR -.SH "ꏏčæ°" -.PP -\fBuserdel\fR -äæ®ę”¹ē³»ē»Ÿč“¦ęˆ·ę–‡ä»¶ļ¼Œåˆ é™¤äøŽ -\fIGROUP\fR -ē›ø关ēš„ę‰€ęœ‰é”¹ē›®ć€‚ē»™å‡ŗēš„ē»„名åæ…锻存åœØ怂 -.SH "选锹" -.PP -\fBgroupdel\fR -命令åÆä»„ęŽ„å—ēš„é€‰é”¹ęœ‰ļ¼š -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -ēŽ°å®žåø®åŠ©äæ”ęÆ并退å‡ŗ怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.SH "CAVEATS" -.PP -ę‚Øäøčƒ½ē§»é™¤ēŽ°ęœ‰ē”Øꈷēš„äø»ē»„怂åœØē§»é™¤ę­¤ē»„之前ļ¼Œåæ…锻先ē§»é™¤ę­¤ē”Øęˆ·ć€‚ -.PP -ę‚Øéœ€č¦ę‰‹åŠØę£€ęŸ„ę‰€ęœ‰ę–‡ä»¶ē³»ē»Ÿļ¼Œä»„ē”®äæę²”꜉遗ē•™ēš„属äŗŽę­¤ē»„ēš„ꖇ件怂 -.SH "配ē½®ę–‡ä»¶" -.PP -åœØ -/etc/login\&.defs -äø­ęœ‰å¦‚äø‹é…ē½®å˜é‡ļ¼ŒåÆ仄ē”Øę„ę›“ę”¹ę­¤å·„å…·ēš„č”Œäøŗļ¼š -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -ęƏäøŖē»„ę”ē›®ēš„ęœ€å¤§ęˆå‘˜ę•°ć€‚č¾¾åˆ°ęœ€å¤§å€¼ę—¶ļ¼ŒåœØ -/etc/group -开始äø€äøŖę–°ę”ē›®(č”Œ)(ä½æē”ØåŒę ·ēš„名ē§°ļ¼ŒåŒę ·ēš„åƆē ļ¼ŒåŒę ·ēš„ GID)怂 -.sp -é»˜č®¤å€¼ę˜Æ 0ļ¼Œę„å‘³ē€ē»„äø­ēš„ęˆå‘˜ę•°ę²”ęœ‰é™åˆ¶ć€‚ -.sp -ę­¤åŠŸčƒ½(分割ē»„)允č®ø限制ē»„ꖇ件äø­ēš„č”Œé•æåŗ¦ć€‚čæ™åƹäŗŽē”®äæ NIS ē»„ēš„č”ŒęƔé•æäŗŽ 1024 字ē¬¦ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœč¦å¼ŗ制čæ™äøŖ限制ļ¼ŒåÆ仄ä½æē”Ø 25怂 -.sp -ę³Øꄏļ¼šåˆ†å‰²ē»„åÆčƒ½äøå—ę‰€ęœ‰å·„具ēš„ę”Æꌁ(ē”šč‡³åœØ Shadow 巄具集äø­)怂ę‚Øäøåŗ”čÆ„ä½æē”Øčæ™äøŖ变量ļ¼Œé™¤éžēœŸēš„éœ€č¦ć€‚ -.RE -.SH "ꖇ件" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -ē»„č“¦ęˆ·äæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -安å…Øē»„č“¦ęˆ·äæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.SH "退å‡ŗ值" -.PP -\fBgroupdel\fR -命令仄如äø‹å€¼é€€å‡ŗļ¼š -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -ęˆåŠŸ -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -ꗠꕈēš„命令čÆ­ę³• -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -ęŒ‡å®šēš„ē»„äøå­˜åœØ -.RE -.PP -\fI8\fR -.RS 4 -äøčƒ½ē§»é™¤ē”Øꈷēš„äø»ē»„ -.RE -.PP -\fI10\fR -.RS 4 -ę— ę³•ę›“ę–°ē»„ꖇ件 -.RE -.SH "å‚č§" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(8), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/groupmems.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/groupmems.8 deleted file mode 100644 index d743837e..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man8/groupmems.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,179 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groupmems -.\" Author: George Kraft, IV -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 2016-09-18 -.\" Manual: ē³»ē»Ÿē®”ē†å‘½ä»¤ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Chinese Simplified -.\" -.TH "GROUPMEMS" "8" "2016-09-18" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ē³»ē»Ÿē®”ē†å‘½ä»¤" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "名ē§°" -groupmems \- ē”Øꈷäø»ē»„ēš„ē®”ē†å‘˜ęˆå‘˜ -.SH "大ēŗ²" -.HP \w'\fBgroupmems\fR\ 'u -\fBgroupmems\fR \-a\ \fIuser_name\fR | \-d\ \fIuser_name\fR | [\-g\ \fIgroup_name\fR] | \-l | \-p -.SH "ꏏčæ°" -.PP -The -\fBgroupmems\fR -command allows a user to administer his/her own group membership list without the requirement of superuser privileges\&. The -\fBgroupmems\fR -utility is for systems that configure its users to be in their own name sake primary group (i\&.e\&., guest / guest)\&. -.PP -Only the superuser, as administrator, can use -\fBgroupmems\fR -to alter the memberships of other groups\&. -.SH "选锹" -.PP -\fBgroupmems\fR -命令åÆä»„ęŽ„å—ēš„é€‰é”¹ęœ‰ļ¼š -.PP -\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-add\fR\ \&\fIuser_name\fR -.RS 4 -Add a user to the group membership list\&. -.sp -If the -/etc/gshadow -file exist, and the group has no entry in the -/etc/gshadow -file, a new entry will be created\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR\ \&\fIuser_name\fR -.RS 4 -从ē»„ęˆå‘˜åˆ—č”Øäø­åˆ é™¤ē”Øęˆ·ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœ -/etc/gshadow -ę–‡ä»¶å­˜åœØļ¼Œē”Øęˆ·å°†ä¼šč¢«ä»Žē»„ęˆå‘˜å’Œē®”ē†å‘˜äø­ē§»é™¤ć€‚ -.sp -If the -/etc/gshadow -file exist, and the group has no entry in the -/etc/gshadow -file, a new entry will be created\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-group\fR\ \&\fIgroup_name\fR -.RS 4 -超ēŗ§ē”ØꈷåÆä»„ęŒ‡å®šäæ®ę”¹å“ŖäøŖē»„ēš„ē»„ęˆå‘˜åˆ—č”Ø怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -ēŽ°å®žåø®åŠ©äæ”ęÆ并退å‡ŗ怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-list\fR -.RS 4 -列å‡ŗē»„ęˆå‘˜ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-purge\fR -.RS 4 -从ē»„ęˆå‘˜åˆ—č”Øäø­åˆ é™¤ę‰€ęœ‰ē”Øęˆ·ć€‚ -.sp -If the -/etc/gshadow -file exist, and the group has no entry in the -/etc/gshadow -file, a new entry will be created\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.SH "SETUP" -.PP -The -\fBgroupmems\fR -executable should be in mode -2770 -as user -\fIroot\fR -and in group -\fIgroups\fR\&. The system administrator can add users to group -\fIgroups\fR -to allow or disallow them using the -\fBgroupmems\fR -utility to manage their own group membership list\&. -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - $ groupadd \-r groups - $ chmod 2770 groupmems - $ chown root\&.groups groupmems - $ groupmems \-g groups \-a gk4 - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.SH "配ē½®ę–‡ä»¶" -.PP -åœØ -/etc/login\&.defs -äø­ęœ‰å¦‚äø‹é…ē½®å˜é‡ļ¼ŒåÆ仄ē”Øę„ę›“ę”¹ę­¤å·„å…·ēš„č”Œäøŗļ¼š -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -ęƏäøŖē»„ę”ē›®ēš„ęœ€å¤§ęˆå‘˜ę•°ć€‚č¾¾åˆ°ęœ€å¤§å€¼ę—¶ļ¼ŒåœØ -/etc/group -开始äø€äøŖę–°ę”ē›®(č”Œ)(ä½æē”ØåŒę ·ēš„名ē§°ļ¼ŒåŒę ·ēš„åƆē ļ¼ŒåŒę ·ēš„ GID)怂 -.sp -é»˜č®¤å€¼ę˜Æ 0ļ¼Œę„å‘³ē€ē»„äø­ēš„ęˆå‘˜ę•°ę²”ęœ‰é™åˆ¶ć€‚ -.sp -ę­¤åŠŸčƒ½(分割ē»„)允č®ø限制ē»„ꖇ件äø­ēš„č”Œé•æåŗ¦ć€‚čæ™åƹäŗŽē”®äæ NIS ē»„ēš„č”ŒęƔé•æäŗŽ 1024 字ē¬¦ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœč¦å¼ŗ制čæ™äøŖ限制ļ¼ŒåÆ仄ä½æē”Ø 25怂 -.sp -ę³Øꄏļ¼šåˆ†å‰²ē»„åÆčƒ½äøå—ę‰€ęœ‰å·„具ēš„ę”Æꌁ(ē”šč‡³åœØ Shadow 巄具集äø­)怂ę‚Øäøåŗ”čÆ„ä½æē”Øčæ™äøŖ变量ļ¼Œé™¤éžēœŸēš„éœ€č¦ć€‚ -.RE -.SH "ꖇ件" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -ē»„č“¦ęˆ·äæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -安å…Øē»„č“¦ęˆ·äæ”ęÆ -.RE -.SH "å‚č§" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/groupmod.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/groupmod.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 208bc0be..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man8/groupmod.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,207 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groupmod -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 2016-09-18 -.\" Manual: ē³»ē»Ÿē®”ē†å‘½ä»¤ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Chinese Simplified -.\" -.TH "GROUPMOD" "8" "2016-09-18" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ē³»ē»Ÿē®”ē†å‘½ä»¤" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "名ē§°" -groupmod \- modify a group definition on the system -.SH "大ēŗ²" -.HP \w'\fBgroupmod\fR\ 'u -\fBgroupmod\fR [\fI选锹\fR] \fIGROUP\fR -.SH "ꏏčæ°" -.PP -The -\fBgroupmod\fR -command modifies the definition of the specified -\fIGROUP\fR -by modifying the appropriate entry in the group database\&. -.SH "选锹" -.PP -\fBgroupmod\fR -命令åÆä»„ęŽ„å—ēš„é€‰é”¹ęœ‰ļ¼š -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGID\fR -.RS 4 -The group ID of the given -\fIGROUP\fR -will be changed to -\fIGID\fR\&. -.sp -The value of -\fIGID\fR -must be a non\-negative decimal integer\&. This value must be unique, unless the -\fB\-o\fR -option is used\&. -.sp -Users who use the group as primary group will be updated to keep the group as their primary group\&. -.sp -Any files that have the old group ID and must continue to belong to -\fIGROUP\fR, must have their group ID changed manually\&. -.sp -No checks will be performed with regard to the -\fBGID_MIN\fR, -\fBGID_MAX\fR, -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR, or -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR -from -/etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -ēŽ°å®žåø®åŠ©äæ”ęÆ并退å‡ŗ怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-new\-name\fR\ \&\fINEW_GROUP\fR -.RS 4 -The name of the group will be changed from -\fIGROUP\fR -to -\fINEW_GROUP\fR -name\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR -.RS 4 -When used with the -\fB\-g\fR -option, allow to change the group -\fIGID\fR -to a non\-unique value\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIPASSWORD\fR -.RS 4 -å·²ē»åŠ åƆčæ‡ēš„åƆē ļ¼Œå°±åƒ -\fBcrypt\fR(3) -čæ”回ēš„é‚£ę ·ć€‚ -.sp -\fBę³Øꄏļ¼š\fRäøęŽØ荐ä½æē”Øčæ™äøŖ选锹ļ¼Œå› äøŗåƆē (ęˆ–åŠ åƆčæ‡ēš„åƆē )ä¼šč¢«ē”Øęˆ·é€ščæ‡åˆ—å‡ŗčæ™äøŖčæ‡ēØ‹č€Œēœ‹åˆ°ć€‚ -.sp -ę‚Øåŗ”čÆ„ē”®äæåƆē ē¬¦åˆē³»ē»Ÿēš„åƆē ę”æē­–怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.SH "配ē½®ę–‡ä»¶" -.PP -åœØ -/etc/login\&.defs -äø­ęœ‰å¦‚äø‹é…ē½®å˜é‡ļ¼ŒåÆ仄ē”Øę„ę›“ę”¹ę­¤å·„å…·ēš„č”Œäøŗļ¼š -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -ęƏäøŖē»„ę”ē›®ēš„ęœ€å¤§ęˆå‘˜ę•°ć€‚č¾¾åˆ°ęœ€å¤§å€¼ę—¶ļ¼ŒåœØ -/etc/group -开始äø€äøŖę–°ę”ē›®(č”Œ)(ä½æē”ØåŒę ·ēš„名ē§°ļ¼ŒåŒę ·ēš„åƆē ļ¼ŒåŒę ·ēš„ GID)怂 -.sp -é»˜č®¤å€¼ę˜Æ 0ļ¼Œę„å‘³ē€ē»„äø­ēš„ęˆå‘˜ę•°ę²”ęœ‰é™åˆ¶ć€‚ -.sp -ę­¤åŠŸčƒ½(分割ē»„)允č®ø限制ē»„ꖇ件äø­ēš„č”Œé•æåŗ¦ć€‚čæ™åƹäŗŽē”®äæ NIS ē»„ēš„č”ŒęƔé•æäŗŽ 1024 字ē¬¦ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœč¦å¼ŗ制čæ™äøŖ限制ļ¼ŒåÆ仄ä½æē”Ø 25怂 -.sp -ę³Øꄏļ¼šåˆ†å‰²ē»„åÆčƒ½äøå—ę‰€ęœ‰å·„具ēš„ę”Æꌁ(ē”šč‡³åœØ Shadow 巄具集äø­)怂ę‚Øäøåŗ”čÆ„ä½æē”Øčæ™äøŖ变量ļ¼Œé™¤éžēœŸēš„éœ€č¦ć€‚ -.RE -.SH "ꖇ件" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -ē»„č“¦ęˆ·äæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -安å…Øē»„č“¦ęˆ·äæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Shadow åƆē å„—件配ē½®ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -ē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷäæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.SH "退å‡ŗ值" -.PP -\fBgroupmod\fR -命令åÆ仄čæ”回如äø‹å€¼ļ¼š -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -ęˆåŠŸ -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -ꗠꕈēš„命令čÆ­ę³• -.RE -.PP -\fI3\fR -.RS 4 -ē»™äŗ†é€‰é”¹äø€äøŖꗠꕈēš„å‚ę•° -.RE -.PP -\fI4\fR -.RS 4 -ęŒ‡å®šēš„ē»„äøå­˜åœØ -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -ęŒ‡å®šēš„ē»„äøå­˜åœØ -.RE -.PP -\fI9\fR -.RS 4 -ē»„名已ē»åœØä½æē”Ø -.RE -.PP -\fI10\fR -.RS 4 -ę— ę³•ę›“ę–°ē»„ꖇ件 -.RE -.SH "å‚č§" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(8), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/grpck.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/grpck.8 deleted file mode 100644 index ee56a186..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man8/grpck.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,243 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: grpck -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 2016-09-18 -.\" Manual: ē³»ē»Ÿē®”ē†å‘½ä»¤ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Chinese Simplified -.\" -.TH "GRPCK" "8" "2016-09-18" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ē³»ē»Ÿē®”ē†å‘½ä»¤" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "名ē§°" -grpck \- ę£€ęŸ„ē»„ꖇ件ēš„å®Œę•“ꀧ -.SH "大ēŗ²" -.HP \w'\fBgrpck\fR\ 'u -\fBgrpck\fR [选锹] [\fIgroup\fR\ [\ \fIshadow\fR\ ]] -.SH "ꏏčæ°" -.PP -The -\fBgrpck\fR -command verifies the integrity of the groups information\&. It checks that all entries in -/etc/group -and /etc/gshadow -have the proper format and contain valid data\&. The user is prompted to delete entries that are improperly formatted or which have other uncorrectable errors\&. -.PP -ę£€ęŸ„ēš„锹ē›®ęœ‰ļ¼š -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -ę­£ē”®ēš„å­—ę®µę•° -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -äø€äøŖå”Æäø€äø”ęœ‰ę•ˆēš„ē»„名 -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -꜉ꕈēš„ē»„ę ‡čƆē¬¦ -(仅 /etc/group) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -꜉ꕈēš„ęˆå‘˜å’Œ -ē®”ē†å‘˜ -列č”Ø怂 -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -a corresponding entry in the -/etc/gshadow -file (respectively -/etc/group -for the -gshadow -checks) -.RE -.PP -The checks for correct number of fields and unique group name are fatal\&. If an entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be prompted to delete the entire line\&. If the user does not answer affirmatively, all further checks are bypassed\&. An entry with a duplicated group name is prompted for deletion, but the remaining checks will still be made\&. All other errors are warnings and the user is encouraged to run the -\fBgroupmod\fR -command to correct the error\&. -.PP -The commands which operate on the -/etc/group -and /etc/gshadow files -are not able to alter corrupted or duplicated entries\&. -\fBgrpck\fR -should be used in those circumstances to remove the offending entries\&. -.SH "选锹" -.PP -\fB\-r\fR -和 -\fB\-s\fR -选锹äøčƒ½č”合ä½æē”Ø怂 -.PP -\fBgrpck\fR -åÆä»„ęŽ„å—ēš„é€‰é”¹ęœ‰ļ¼š -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -ēŽ°å®žåø®åŠ©äæ”ęÆ并退å‡ŗ怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-read\-only\fR -.RS 4 -Execute the -\fBgrpck\fR -command in read\-only mode\&. This causes all questions regarding changes to be answered -\fIno\fR -without user intervention\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sort\fR -.RS 4 -ę ¹ę® GID åœØ -/etc/group和 /etc/gshadow -äø­čæ›č”ŒęŽ’åŗć€‚ -.RE -.PP -By default, -\fBgrpck\fR -operates on -/etc/group -and /etc/gshadow\&. The user may select alternate files with the -\fIgroup\fR -and \fIshadow\fR parameters\&. -.SH "配ē½®ę–‡ä»¶" -.PP -åœØ -/etc/login\&.defs -äø­ęœ‰å¦‚äø‹é…ē½®å˜é‡ļ¼ŒåÆ仄ē”Øę„ę›“ę”¹ę­¤å·„å…·ēš„č”Œäøŗļ¼š -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -ęƏäøŖē»„ę”ē›®ēš„ęœ€å¤§ęˆå‘˜ę•°ć€‚č¾¾åˆ°ęœ€å¤§å€¼ę—¶ļ¼ŒåœØ -/etc/group -开始äø€äøŖę–°ę”ē›®(č”Œ)(ä½æē”ØåŒę ·ēš„名ē§°ļ¼ŒåŒę ·ēš„åƆē ļ¼ŒåŒę ·ēš„ GID)怂 -.sp -é»˜č®¤å€¼ę˜Æ 0ļ¼Œę„å‘³ē€ē»„äø­ēš„ęˆå‘˜ę•°ę²”ęœ‰é™åˆ¶ć€‚ -.sp -ę­¤åŠŸčƒ½(分割ē»„)允č®ø限制ē»„ꖇ件äø­ēš„č”Œé•æåŗ¦ć€‚čæ™åƹäŗŽē”®äæ NIS ē»„ēš„č”ŒęƔé•æäŗŽ 1024 字ē¬¦ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœč¦å¼ŗ制čæ™äøŖ限制ļ¼ŒåÆ仄ä½æē”Ø 25怂 -.sp -ę³Øꄏļ¼šåˆ†å‰²ē»„åÆčƒ½äøå—ę‰€ęœ‰å·„具ēš„ę”Æꌁ(ē”šč‡³åœØ Shadow 巄具集äø­)怂ę‚Øäøåŗ”čÆ„ä½æē”Øčæ™äøŖ变量ļ¼Œé™¤éžēœŸēš„éœ€č¦ć€‚ -.RE -.SH "ꖇ件" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -ē»„č“¦ęˆ·äæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -安å…Øē»„č“¦ęˆ·äæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -ē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷäæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.SH "退å‡ŗ值" -.PP -\fBgrpck\fR -åÆ仄čæ”回如äø‹å€¼ļ¼š -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -ęˆåŠŸ -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -ꗠꕈēš„命令čÆ­ę³• -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -äø€äøŖęˆ–å¤šäøŖåęŽ‰ēš„ē»„ę”ē›® -.RE -.PP -\fI3\fR -.RS 4 -ę— ę³•ę‰“å¼€ē»„ꖇ件 -.RE -.PP -\fI4\fR -.RS 4 -ę— ę³•é”å®šē»„ꖇ件 -.RE -.PP -\fI5\fR -.RS 4 -ę— ę³•ę›“ę–°ē»„ꖇ件 -.RE -.SH "å‚č§" -.PP -\fBgroup\fR(5), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBgshadow\fR(5),\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBpwck\fR(8), -\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/grpconv.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/grpconv.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 6eed9e8b..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man8/grpconv.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -.so man8/pwconv.8 diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/grpunconv.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/grpunconv.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 6eed9e8b..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man8/grpunconv.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -.so man8/pwconv.8 diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/lastlog.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/lastlog.8 deleted file mode 100644 index c631fead..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man8/lastlog.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,124 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: lastlog -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 2016-09-18 -.\" Manual: ē³»ē»Ÿē®”ē†å‘½ä»¤ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Chinese Simplified -.\" -.TH "LASTLOG" "8" "2016-09-18" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ē³»ē»Ÿē®”ē†å‘½ä»¤" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "名ē§°" -lastlog \- ęŠ„å‘Šę‰€ęœ‰ē”Øꈷēš„ęœ€čæ‘ē™»å½•ęƒ…况ļ¼Œęˆ–č€…ęŒ‡å®šē”Øꈷēš„ęœ€čæ‘ē™»å½•ęƒ…况 -.SH "大ēŗ²" -.HP \w'\fBlastlog\fR\ 'u -\fBlastlog\fR [\fI选锹\fR] -.SH "ꏏčæ°" -.PP -\fBlastlog\fR -formats and prints the contents of the last login log -/var/log/lastlog -file\&. The -\fIlogin\-name\fR, -\fIport\fR, and -\fIlast login time\fR -will be printed\&. The default (no flags) causes lastlog entries to be printed, sorted by their order in -/etc/passwd\&. -.SH "选锹" -.PP -\fBlastlog\fR -命令åÆä»„ęŽ„å—ēš„é€‰é”¹ęœ‰ļ¼š -.PP -\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-before\fR\ \&\fIDAYS\fR -.RS 4 -åŖę˜¾ē¤ŗ老äŗŽ -\fIDAYS\fR -ēš„ęœ€čæ‘ē™»å½•č®°å½•ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-C\fR, \fB\-\-clear\fR -.RS 4 -Clear lastlog record of a user\&. This option can be used only together with -\fB\-u\fR -(\fB\-\-user\fR))\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -ēŽ°å®žåø®åŠ©äæ”ęÆ并退å‡ŗ怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-set\fR -.RS 4 -Set lastlog record of a user to the current time\&. This option can be used only together with -\fB\-u\fR -(\fB\-\-user\fR))\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-time\fR\ \&\fIDAYS\fR -.RS 4 -åŖēŽ°å®žę–°äŗŽ -\fIDAYS\fR -ēš„ęœ€čæ‘ē™»å½•č®°å½•ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-user\fR\ \&\fILOGIN\fR|\fIRANGE\fR -.RS 4 -ēŽ°å®žęŒ‡å®šē”Øꈷēš„ęœ€čæ‘ē™»å½•č®°å½•ć€‚ -.sp -The users can be specified by a login name, a numerical user ID, or a -\fIRANGE\fR -of users\&. This -\fIRANGE\fR -of users can be specified with a min and max values (\fIUID_MIN\-UID_MAX\fR), a max value (\fI\-UID_MAX\fR), or a min value (\fIUID_MIN\-\fR)\&. -.RE -.PP -å¦‚ęžœē”Øęˆ·ä»Žę„ę²”ęœ‰ē™»å½•čæ‡ļ¼Œå°†ä¼šę˜¾ē¤ŗ -\fI** 从ęœŖē™»å½• **\fR -而äøę˜Æē«Æå£å’Œę—¶é—“ć€‚ -.PP -Only the entries for the current users of the system will be displayed\&. Other entries may exist for users that were deleted previously\&. -.SH "ę³Øꄏ" -.PP -The -lastlog -file is a database which contains info on the last login of each user\&. You should not rotate it\&. It is a sparse file, so its size on the disk is usually much smaller than the one shown by "\fBls \-l\fR" (which can indicate a really big file if you have in -passwd -users with a high UID)\&. You can display its real size with "\fBls \-s\fR"\&. -.SH "ꖇ件" -.PP -/var/log/lastlog -.RS 4 -Database times of previous user logins\&. -.RE -.SH "CAVEATS" -.PP -Large gaps in UID numbers will cause the lastlog program to run longer with no output to the screen (i\&.e\&. if in lastlog database there is no entries for users with UID between 170 and 800 lastlog will appear to hang as it processes entries with UIDs 171\-799)\&. diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/logoutd.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/logoutd.8 deleted file mode 100644 index a3ad7dcf..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man8/logoutd.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,57 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: logoutd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 2016-09-18 -.\" Manual: ē³»ē»Ÿē®”ē†å‘½ä»¤ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Chinese Simplified -.\" -.TH "LOGOUTD" "8" "2016-09-18" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ē³»ē»Ÿē®”ē†å‘½ä»¤" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "名ē§°" -logoutd \- å¼ŗ制ē™»å½•ę—¶é—“限制 -.SH "大ēŗ²" -.HP \w'\fBlogoutd\fR\ 'u -\fBlogoutd\fR -.SH "ꏏčæ°" -.PP -\fBlogoutd\fR -enforces the login time and port restrictions specified in -/etc/porttime\&. -\fBlogoutd\fR -should be started from -/etc/rc\&. The -/var/run/utmp -file is scanned periodically and each user name is checked to see if the named user is permitted on the named port at the current time\&. Any login session which is violating the restrictions in -/etc/porttime -is terminated\&. -.SH "ꖇ件" -.PP -/etc/porttime -.RS 4 -包含äŗ†ē«Æ口č®æ问äæ”ęÆēš„ꖇ件怂 -.RE -.PP -/var/run/utmp -.RS 4 -当前ē™»å½•ä¼ščƝēš„列č”Ø怂 -.RE diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/newusers.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/newusers.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 019d61c4..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man8/newusers.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,429 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: newusers -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 2016-09-18 -.\" Manual: ē³»ē»Ÿē®”ē†å‘½ä»¤ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Chinese Simplified -.\" -.TH "NEWUSERS" "8" "2016-09-18" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ē³»ē»Ÿē®”ē†å‘½ä»¤" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "名ē§°" -newusers \- ę‰¹é‡ę›“ę–°å’Œåˆ›å»ŗꖰē”Øꈷ -.SH "大ēŗ²" -.HP \w'\fBnewusers\fR\ 'u -\fBnewusers\fR [\fI选锹\fR] [\fIꖇ件\fR] -.SH "ꏏčæ°" -.PP -The -\fBnewusers\fR -command reads a -\fIfile\fR -(or the standard input by default) and uses this information to update a set of existing users or to create new users\&. Each line is in the same format as the standard password file (see -\fBpasswd\fR(5)) with the exceptions explained below: -.PP -pw_name:pw_passwd:pw_uid:pw_gid:pw_gecos:pw_dir:pw_shell -.PP -\fIpw_name\fR -.RS 4 -čæ™ę˜Æē”Øꈷēš„ē”Øęˆ·åć€‚ -.sp -It can be the name of a new user or the name of an existing user (or a user created before by -\fBnewusers\fR)\&. In case of an existing user, the user\*(Aqs information will be changed, otherwise a new user will be created\&. -.RE -.PP -\fIpw_passwd\fR -.RS 4 -ę­¤å­—ę®µå°†č¢«åŠ åƆē„¶åŽē”ØäŗŽåŠ åƆ后åƆē ēš„ę–°å€¼ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fIpw_uid\fR -.RS 4 -ę­¤å­—ę®µē”ØäŗŽå®šä¹‰ē”Øꈷēš„ UID怂 -.sp -If the field is empty, a new (unused) UID will be defined automatically by -\fBnewusers\fR\&. -.sp -å¦‚ęžœę­¤å­—ę®µåŒ…å«äø€äøŖę•°å­—ļ¼Œę­¤ę•°å­—会ē”ØäŗŽ UID怂 -.sp -If this field contains the name of an existing user (or the name of a user created before by -\fBnewusers\fR), the UID of the specified user will be used\&. -.sp -å¦‚ęžœäø€äøŖēŽ°ęœ‰ē”Øęˆ·ę›“ę”¹äŗ† UIDļ¼Œę­¤ē”Øꈷēš„ę–‡ä»¶ę‰€ęœ‰ęƒéœ€č¦ę‰‹åŠØäæ®å¤ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fIpw_gid\fR -.RS 4 -ę­¤å­—ę®µē”ØäŗŽå®šä¹‰ē”Øꈷēš„äø»ē»„ ID怂 -.sp -å¦‚ęžœę­¤å­—ę®µåŒ…å«äø€äøŖēŽ°ęœ‰ē»„ēš„ē»„名(ꈖ者 -\fBnewusers\fR -åœØå‰č¾¹åˆ›å»ŗēš„äø€äøŖē»„)ļ¼Œę­¤ē»„ēš„ GID ä¼šč¢«ē”ØäŗŽåšę­¤ē”Øꈷēš„äø»ē»„ ID怂 -.sp -å¦‚ęžœę­¤å­—ę®µę˜Æäø€äøŖę•°å­—ļ¼Œę­¤ę•°å­—ä¼šč¢«ē”Øä½œę­¤ē”Øꈷēš„äø»ē»„ IDć€‚å¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰åƹåŗ”ę­¤ GID ēš„ēŽ°ęœ‰ē»„ļ¼Œå°†ä¼šä½æē”Øę­¤ GID 创å»ŗäø€äøŖꖰē»„ļ¼Œåē§°å’Œē”Øęˆ·åē›øåŒć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœę­¤å­—ę®µäøŗē©ŗļ¼Œå°†ä¼šä½æē”Øē”Øęˆ·åä½œäøŗē»„名ļ¼Œ\fBnewusers\fR -č‡ŖåŠØē”®å®šēš„äø€äøŖ GID 作äøŗäø»ē»„ ID ę„åˆ›å»ŗäø€äøŖꖰē»„怂 -.sp -å¦‚ęžœę­¤å­—ę®µåŒ…å«äø€äøŖäøå­˜åœØēš„ē»„ēš„名字(ä¹Ÿę²”ęœ‰ē”± -\fBnewusers\fR -åœØå‰č¾¹åˆ›å»ŗ)ļ¼Œå°†ä½æē”ØęŒ‡å®šēš„ē»„名和 -\fBnewusers\fR -č‡ŖåŠØē”®å®šēš„ GID 创å»ŗäø€äøŖē»„ļ¼Œå¹¶ä½œäøŗē”Øꈷēš„äø»ē»„怂 -.RE -.PP -\fIpw_gecos\fR -.RS 4 -ę­¤å­—ę®µå¤åˆ¶åˆ°ē”Øꈷēš„ GECOS å­—ę®µć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fIpw_dir\fR -.RS 4 -ę­¤å­—ę®µē”ØäŗŽå®šä¹‰ē”Øꈷēš„äø»ē›®å½•ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœę­¤å­—ę®µęŒ‡å®šēš„äøę˜ÆēŽ°ęœ‰ēš„ē›®å½•ļ¼Œå°†ä¼šåˆ›å»ŗęŒ‡å®šēš„ē›®å½•ļ¼Œę‰€ęœ‰ęƒč®¾ē½®äøŗ创å»ŗęˆ–ę›“ę–°ēš„ē”Øęˆ·åŠå…¶äø»ē»„怂 -.sp -å¦‚ęžœēŽ°ęœ‰ē”Øꈷēš„äø»ē›®å½•å˜ę›“ļ¼Œ\fBnewusers\fR -äøä¼šē§»åŠØęˆ–č€…å¤åˆ¶ę—§ē›®å½•ēš„å†…å®¹åˆ°ę–°ä½ē½®ć€‚čæ™éœ€č¦ę‰‹åŠØå®Œęˆć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fIpw_shell\fR -.RS 4 -ę­¤å­—ę®µå®šä¹‰äŗ†ē”Øꈷēš„ shell怂åÆ¹ę­¤å­—ę®µäøčæ›č”Œä»»ä½•ę£€ęŸ„怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBnewusers\fR -首先尝čƕ创å»ŗęˆ–ę›“ę”¹ę‰€ęœ‰ęŒ‡å®šēš„ē”Øꈷļ¼Œē„¶åŽå°†čæ™äŗ›ę›“ę”¹å†™å…„ē”Øęˆ·ęˆ–ē»„ę•°ę®åŗ“ć€‚å¦‚ęžœå‘ē”Ÿé”™čÆÆ(除非ę˜ÆåœØęœ€åŽå†™å…„ę•°ę®åŗ“čæ‡ē؋äø­)ļ¼Œäøä¼šęœ‰ä»»ä½•ę›“ę”¹ć€‚ -.PP -ę­¤å‘½ä»¤äø€čˆ¬ē”ØäŗŽåœØ大型ēš„åŗ”ē”ØēŽÆ境äø­ļ¼ŒåÆ¹å¤§é‡č“¦ęˆ·čæ›č”Œäø€ę¬”ꀧꛓꖰ怂 -.SH "选锹" -.PP -\fBnewusers\fR -命令åÆ仄ä½æē”Øēš„é€‰é”¹ęœ‰ļ¼š -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-crypt\-method\fR -.RS 4 -ä½æē”ØęŒ‡å®šēš„ę–¹ę³•åŠ åƆåƆē ć€‚ -.sp -åÆē”Øēš„ę–¹ę³•ęœ‰ DES, MD5, NONE, and SHA256 ꈖ SHA512ļ¼Œå‰ęę˜Æę‚Øēš„ libc ę”Æꌁčæ™å†™ę–¹ę³•ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -ēŽ°å®žåø®åŠ©äæ”ęÆ并退å‡ŗ怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-system\fR -.RS 4 -创å»ŗäø€äøŖē³»ē»Ÿč“¦ęˆ·ć€‚ -.sp -System users will be created with no aging information in -/etc/shadow, and their numeric identifiers are chosen in the -\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR\-\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR -range, defined in -login\&.defs, instead of -\fBUID_MIN\fR\-\fBUID_MAX\fR -(and their -\fBGID\fR -counterparts for the creation of groups)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR -.RS 4 -ä½æē”ØęŒ‡å®šę¬”ę•°ēš„č½®č½¬ę„加åƆåƆē ć€‚ -.sp -值 0 č”Øē¤ŗ让ē³»ē»Ÿäøŗ加åÆ†ę–¹ę³•é€‰ę‹©é»˜č®¤ēš„č½®č½¬ę¬”ꕰ (5000)怂 -.sp -会å¼ŗåˆ¶ęœ€å° 1,000ļ¼Œęœ€å¤§ 9,9999,9999 -.sp -ę‚ØåŖåÆ仄åƹ SHA256 ꈖ SHA512 ä½æē”Øę­¤é€‰é”¹ć€‚ -.sp -默认ļ¼Œč½®č½¬ę•°ē”± -/etc/login\&.defs -ꖇ件äø­ēš„ SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS 和 SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS 变量ē”®å®šć€‚ -.RE -.SH "CAVEATS" -.PP -č¾“å…„ę–‡ä»¶åæ…锻受到äæęŠ¤ļ¼Œå› äøŗ它包含ęœŖ加åƆēš„åƆē ć€‚ -.PP -ę‚Øéœ€č¦ē”®äæä½ å—和加åÆ†ę–¹ę³•ē¬¦åˆē³»ē»Ÿēš„åƆē ē­–ē•„怂 -.SH "配ē½®ę–‡ä»¶" -.PP -åœØ -/etc/login\&.defs -äø­ęœ‰å¦‚äø‹é…ē½®å˜é‡ļ¼ŒåÆ仄ē”Øę„ę›“ę”¹ę­¤å·„å…·ēš„č”Œäøŗļ¼š -.PP -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string) -.RS 4 -čæ™å®šä¹‰äŗ†ē³»ē»ŸåŠ åƆåƆē ēš„é»˜č®¤ē®—ę³•(å¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰åœØå‘½ä»¤č”ŒäøŠęŒ‡å®šē®—ę³•)怂 -.sp -åÆ仄ä½æē”Ø如äø‹å€¼ļ¼š\fIDES\fR -(default), -\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. -.sp -ę³Øꄏļ¼Œę­¤å‚ę•°ä¼šč¦†ē›– -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR -å˜é‡ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBGID_MAX\fR (number), \fBGID_MIN\fR (number) -.RS 4 -\fBuseradd\fRļ¼Œ\fBgroupadd\fR -ꈖ -\fBnewusers\fR -创å»ŗēš„åøø规ē»„ēš„ē»„ ID ēš„čŒƒå›“怂 -.sp -\fBGID_MIN\fR -和 -\fBGID_MAX\fR -ēš„é»˜č®¤å€¼åˆ†åˆ«ę˜Æ 1000 和 60000怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -ęƏäøŖē»„ę”ē›®ēš„ęœ€å¤§ęˆå‘˜ę•°ć€‚č¾¾åˆ°ęœ€å¤§å€¼ę—¶ļ¼ŒåœØ -/etc/group -开始äø€äøŖę–°ę”ē›®(č”Œ)(ä½æē”ØåŒę ·ēš„名ē§°ļ¼ŒåŒę ·ēš„åƆē ļ¼ŒåŒę ·ēš„ GID)怂 -.sp -é»˜č®¤å€¼ę˜Æ 0ļ¼Œę„å‘³ē€ē»„äø­ēš„ęˆå‘˜ę•°ę²”ęœ‰é™åˆ¶ć€‚ -.sp -ę­¤åŠŸčƒ½(分割ē»„)允č®ø限制ē»„ꖇ件äø­ēš„č”Œé•æåŗ¦ć€‚čæ™åƹäŗŽē”®äæ NIS ē»„ēš„č”ŒęƔé•æäŗŽ 1024 字ē¬¦ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœč¦å¼ŗ制čæ™äøŖ限制ļ¼ŒåÆ仄ä½æē”Ø 25怂 -.sp -ę³Øꄏļ¼šåˆ†å‰²ē»„åÆčƒ½äøå—ę‰€ęœ‰å·„具ēš„ę”Æꌁ(ē”šč‡³åœØ Shadow 巄具集äø­)怂ę‚Øäøåŗ”čÆ„ä½æē”Øčæ™äøŖ变量ļ¼Œé™¤éžēœŸēš„éœ€č¦ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -č”Øē¤ŗåƆē ę˜Æ否åæ…é”»ä½æē”ØåŸŗäŗŽ MD5 ēš„ē®—ę³•åŠ åÆ†ć€‚å¦‚ęžœč®¾äøŗ -\fIyes\fRļ¼Œę–°åƆē å°†ä½æē”ØåÆä»„å’Œę–°ē‰ˆ FreeBSD 兼容ēš„åŸŗäŗŽ MD5 ēš„ē®—ę³•åŠ åÆ†ć€‚å®ƒę”Æꌁꗠ限é•æåŗ¦ēš„åƆē ä»„åŠę›“é•æēš„ē›å­—ē¬¦äø²ć€‚å¦‚ęžœę‚Øéœ€č¦å°†åŠ åƆēš„åƆē å¤åˆ¶åˆ°å…¶å®ƒäøē†č§£ę–°ē®—ę³•ēš„ē³»ē»Ÿļ¼Œč®¾ē½®äøŗ -\fIno\fRć€‚é»˜č®¤å€¼ę˜Æ -\fIno\fR怂 -.sp -This variable is superseded by the -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&. -.sp -ę­¤å˜é‡å·²ē»åŗŸå¼ƒć€‚ę‚Øåŗ”čÆ„ä½æē”Ø -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (number) -.RS 4 -äø€äøŖåƆē åÆ仄ä½æē”Øēš„ęœ€å¤§å¤©ę•°ć€‚å¦‚ęžœåƆē ęƔčæ™ę—§ļ¼Œå°†ä¼šå¼ŗčæ«ę›“ę”¹åƆē ć€‚å¦‚ęžœäøęŒ‡å®šļ¼Œå°±å‡å®šäøŗ \-1ļ¼Œčæ™ä¼šē¦ē”Øčæ™äøŖé™åˆ¶ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (number) -.RS 4 -äø¤ę¬”ę›“ę”¹åƆē ę—¶é—“ēš„ęœ€å°é—“éš”ć€‚å°†ä¼šę‹’ē»ä»»ä½•ę—©äŗŽę­¤ēš„ę›“ę”¹åƆē ēš„尝čÆ•ć€‚å¦‚ęžœäøęŒ‡å®šļ¼Œå‡å®šäøŗ \-1ļ¼Œå°†ä¼šē¦ē”Øčæ™äøŖé™åˆ¶ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (number) -.RS 4 -åƆē čæ‡ęœŸä¹‹å‰ē»™å‡ŗč­¦å‘Šēš„å¤©ę•°ć€‚0 č”Øē¤ŗåŖ꜉åŖåœØčæ‡ęœŸēš„å½“å¤©č­¦å‘Šļ¼Œč“Ÿå€¼č”Øē¤ŗäøč­¦å‘Šć€‚å¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰ęŒ‡å®šļ¼Œäøä¼šē»™č­¦å‘Šć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number) -.RS 4 -\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR -č®¾äøŗ -\fISHA256\fR -ꈖ -\fISHA512\fR -ę—¶ļ¼Œę­¤é”¹ē”®å®šåŠ åƆē®—ę³•é»˜č®¤ä½æē”Ø SHA č½®č½¬ę•°ē›®(å½“č½®č½¬ę•°ę²”ęœ‰é€ščæ‡å‘½ä»¤č”ŒęŒ‡å®šę—¶)怂 -.sp -ä½æē”Øå¾ˆå¤šč½®č½¬ļ¼Œä¼šč®©ęš“力ē “č§£ę›“åŠ å›°éš¾ć€‚ä½†ę˜Æéœ€č¦ę³Øꄏļ¼Œč®¤čƁē”Øęˆ·ę—¶ä¹Ÿä¼šéœ€č¦ę›“å¤šēš„ CPU 资ęŗć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰ęŒ‡å®šļ¼Œlibc ä¼šé€‰ę‹©é»˜č®¤ēš„č½®č½¬ę•°(5000)怂 -.sp -值åæ…é”»åœØ 1000 \- 999,999,999 ä¹‹é—“ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœåŖč®¾ē½®äŗ†äø€äøŖ -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -ꈖ -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR -值ļ¼Œå°±ä¼šä½æē”Øčæ™äøŖå€¼ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœ -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -> -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fRļ¼Œå°†ä¼šä½æē”Ø大ēš„é‚£äøŖ怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -unused group IDs from the range -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -unused user IDs from the range -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (number) -.RS 4 -\fBuseradd\fR态\fBgroupadd\fR -ꈖ -\fBnewusers\fR -创å»ŗēš„ē³»ē»Ÿē»„ēš„ē»„ ID ēš„čŒƒå›“怂 -.sp -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR -和 -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR -ēš„é»˜č®¤å€¼åˆ†åˆ«ę˜Æ 101 和 -\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (number) -.RS 4 -\fBuseradd\fR -ꈖ -\fBnewusers\fR -创å»ŗēš„ē³»ē»Ÿē”Øꈷēš„ē”Øꈷ ID ēš„čŒƒå›“怂 -.sp -\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR -和 -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR -ēš„é»˜č®¤å€¼åˆ†åˆ«ę˜Æ 101 和 -\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBUID_MAX\fR (number), \fBUID_MIN\fR (number) -.RS 4 -\fBuseradd\fR -ꈖ -\fBnewusers\fR -创å»ŗēš„ꙮ通ē”Øꈷēš„ē”Øꈷ ID ēš„čŒƒå›“怂 -.sp -\fBUID_MIN\fR -和 -\fBUID_MAX\fR -ēš„é»˜č®¤å€¼åˆ†åˆ«ę˜Æ 1000 和 60000怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBUMASK\fR (number) -.RS 4 -ꖇ件ęؔ式创å»ŗꎩē åˆå§‹åŒ–äøŗę­¤å€¼ć€‚å¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰ęŒ‡å®šļ¼ŒęŽ©ē åˆå§‹åŒ–äøŗ 022怂 -.sp -\fBuseradd\fR -和 -\fBnewusers\fR -ä½æē”Øꭤꎩē č®¾ē½®å®ƒä»¬åˆ›å»ŗēš„ē”Øꈷäø»ē›®å½•ēš„ęØ”å¼ć€‚ -.sp -ä¹Ÿč¢« -\fBlogin\fR -ē”ØäŗŽęŒ‡å®šē”Øꈷēš„初始 umask怂ę³Øꄏļ¼Œę­¤ęŽ©ē åÆä»„č¢«ē”Øꈷēš„ GECOS č”Œč¦†ē›–(å½“č®¾ē½®äŗ† -\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR -ę—¶)ļ¼Œä¹ŸåÆä»„č¢«åø¦ -\fIK\fR -ꌇē¤ŗē¬¦ēš„ -\fBlimits\fR(5) -定义ēš„é™åˆ¶å€¼č¦†ē›–怂 -.RE -.SH "ꖇ件" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -ē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷäæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -安å…Øē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷäæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -ē»„č“¦ęˆ·äæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -安å…Øē»„č“¦ęˆ·äæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Shadow åƆē å„—件配ē½®ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -/etc/subgid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate group IDs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subuid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate user IDs\&. -.RE -.SH "å‚č§" -.PP -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/nologin.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/nologin.8 deleted file mode 100644 index beb09785..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man8/nologin.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,50 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: nologin -.\" Author: Nicolas Fran\(,cois -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 2016-09-18 -.\" Manual: ē³»ē»Ÿē®”ē†å‘½ä»¤ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Chinese Simplified -.\" -.TH "NOLOGIN" "8" "2016-09-18" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ē³»ē»Ÿē®”ē†å‘½ä»¤" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "名ē§°" -nologin \- ē¤¼č²Œåœ°ę‹’ē»ē™»å½• -.SH "大ēŗ²" -.HP \w'\fBnologin\fR\ 'u -\fBnologin\fR -.SH "ꏏčæ°" -.PP -\fBnologin\fR -å‘½ä»¤ę˜¾ē¤ŗäø€äøŖäæ”ęÆļ¼ŒčÆ“č“¦ęˆ·äøåÆē”Øē„¶åŽčæ”å›žéžé›¶å€¼ć€‚å®ƒē”ØäŗŽä»£ę›æå·²ē»ē¦ē”Øēš„č“¦ęˆ·ēš„ shell å­—ę®µć€‚ -.PP -å¦‚ęžœč¦ē¦ē”Øꉀ꜉ē™»å½•ļ¼ŒčÆ·å‚č€ƒ -\fBnologin\fR(5)怂 -.SH "å‚č§" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBnologin\fR(5)\&. -.SH "历史" -.PP -The -\fBnologin\fR -command appeared in BSD 4\&.4\&. diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/pwck.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/pwck.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 13342726..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man8/pwck.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,318 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: pwck -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 2016-09-18 -.\" Manual: ē³»ē»Ÿē®”ē†å‘½ä»¤ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Chinese Simplified -.\" -.TH "PWCK" "8" "2016-09-18" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ē³»ē»Ÿē®”ē†å‘½ä»¤" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "名ē§°" -pwck \- ę£€ęŸ„åƆē ę–‡ä»¶ēš„å®Œę•“ꀧ -.SH "大ēŗ²" -.HP \w'\fBpwck\fR\ 'u -\fBpwck\fR [选锹] [\fIpasswd\fR\ [\ \fIshadow\fR\ ]] -.SH "ꏏčæ°" -.PP -\fBpwck\fR -å‘½ä»¤ę£€ęŸ„ē”Øęˆ·åŠå…¶č®¤čƁäæ”ęÆēš„å®Œę•“ę€§ć€‚å®ƒę£€ęŸ„ -/etc/passwd -和 -/etc/shadow -ę ¼å¼ę­£ē”®ć€ę•°ę®ęœ‰ę•ˆć€‚å°†ä¼šęē¤ŗē”Øęˆ·åˆ é™¤ę ¼å¼äøę­£ē”®ęˆ–č€…ęœ‰å…¶å®ƒé”™čÆÆēš„é”¹ć€‚ -.PP -ę£€ęŸ„ēš„锹ē›®ęœ‰ļ¼š -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -ę­£ē”®ēš„å­—ę®µę•° -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -äø€äøŖå”Æäø€äø”ęœ‰ę•ˆēš„ē”Øęˆ·å -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -äø€äøŖ꜉ꕈēš„ē”Øęˆ·å’Œē»„ę ‡čƆē¬¦ -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -꜉ꕈēš„äø»ē»„ -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -꜉ꕈēš„äø»ē›®å½• -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -꜉ꕈēš„ē™»å½• shell -.RE -.PP -å½“ęŒ‡å®šē¬¬äŗŒäøŖę–‡ä»¶å‚ę•°ęˆ– -/etc/shadow -åœØē³»ē»Ÿäø­å­˜åœØę—¶ļ¼ŒåÆē”Ø -shadow -ę£€ęŸ„ć€‚ -.PP -čæ™äŗ›ę£€ęŸ„ę˜Æļ¼š -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -ęƏäøŖåƆē é”¹éƒ½ęœ‰åƹåŗ”ēš„影子ē›øļ¼Œåä¹‹äŗ¦ē„¶ć€‚ -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -åƆē åœØ影子化äŗ†ēš„ꖇ件äø­ęŒ‡å®š -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -å½±å­é”¹ęœ‰ę­£ē”®ēš„å­—ę®µę•°ć€‚ -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -影子锹åœØå½±å­ę–‡ä»¶äø­ę˜Æå”Æäø€ēš„ -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -ęœ€åŽäø€ę¬”ēš„åƆē ę›“ę”¹ę—¶é—“äøę˜Æč¢«č®¾ęˆäŗ†äø€äøŖå°†ę„ēš„ꗶ闓怂 -.RE -.PP -The checks for correct number of fields and unique user name are fatal\&. If the entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be prompted to delete the entire line\&. If the user does not answer affirmatively, all further checks are bypassed\&. An entry with a duplicated user name is prompted for deletion, but the remaining checks will still be made\&. All other errors are warning and the user is encouraged to run the -\fBusermod\fR -command to correct the error\&. -.PP -ę“ä½œ -/etc/passwd -ꖇ件ēš„čæ™äŗ›å‘½ä»¤äøčƒ½č­¦å‘ŠęŸåęˆ–重复ēš„ę”ē›®ļ¼Œčæ™äŗ›ęƒ…况äø‹ļ¼Œåŗ”čÆ„ä½æē”Ø -\fBpwck\fR -ę„ē§»é™¤čæ™å†™ęœ‰é—®é¢˜ēš„ę”ē›®ć€‚ -.SH "选锹" -.PP -\fB\-r\fR -和 -\fB\-s\fR -选锹äøčƒ½č”合ä½æē”Ø怂 -.PP -\fBpwck\fR -选锹åÆä»„ęŽ„å—ēš„é€‰é”¹ęœ‰ļ¼š -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -ēŽ°å®žåø®åŠ©äæ”ęÆ并退å‡ŗ怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR -.RS 4 -åŖęŠ„å‘Šé”™čÆÆ怂äøę˜¾ē¤ŗ那äŗ›äøéœ€č¦ē”Øęˆ·ę“ä½œēš„č­¦å‘Šć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-read\-only\fR -.RS 4 -åœØåŖčÆ»ęؔ式äø‹ę‰§č”Œ -\fBpwck\fR怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sort\fR -.RS 4 -ę ¹ę® UID åœØ -/etc/passwd -和 -/etc/shadow -åƹ锹ē›®čæ›č”ŒęŽ’åŗć€‚ -.RE -.PP -默认äøŠļ¼Œ\fBpwck\fR -ę“ä½œę–‡ä»¶ -/etc/passwd -和 -/etc/shadow怂ē”Øęˆ·ä¹ŸåÆ仄ä½æē”Ø -\fIpasswd\fR -和 -\fIshadow\fR -å‚ę•°ę„é€‰ę‹©ę›æä»£ę–‡ä»¶ć€‚ -.SH "配ē½®ę–‡ä»¶" -.PP -åœØ -/etc/login\&.defs -äø­ęœ‰å¦‚äø‹é…ē½®å˜é‡ļ¼ŒåÆ仄ē”Øę„ę›“ę”¹ę­¤å·„å…·ēš„č”Œäøŗļ¼š -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (number) -.RS 4 -äø€äøŖåƆē åÆ仄ä½æē”Øēš„ęœ€å¤§å¤©ę•°ć€‚å¦‚ęžœåƆē ęƔčæ™ę—§ļ¼Œå°†ä¼šå¼ŗčæ«ę›“ę”¹åƆē ć€‚å¦‚ęžœäøęŒ‡å®šļ¼Œå°±å‡å®šäøŗ \-1ļ¼Œčæ™ä¼šē¦ē”Øčæ™äøŖé™åˆ¶ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (number) -.RS 4 -äø¤ę¬”ę›“ę”¹åƆē ę—¶é—“ēš„ęœ€å°é—“éš”ć€‚å°†ä¼šę‹’ē»ä»»ä½•ę—©äŗŽę­¤ēš„ę›“ę”¹åƆē ēš„尝čÆ•ć€‚å¦‚ęžœäøęŒ‡å®šļ¼Œå‡å®šäøŗ \-1ļ¼Œå°†ä¼šē¦ē”Øčæ™äøŖé™åˆ¶ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (number) -.RS 4 -åƆē čæ‡ęœŸä¹‹å‰ē»™å‡ŗč­¦å‘Šēš„å¤©ę•°ć€‚0 č”Øē¤ŗåŖ꜉åŖåœØčæ‡ęœŸēš„å½“å¤©č­¦å‘Šļ¼Œč“Ÿå€¼č”Øē¤ŗäøč­¦å‘Šć€‚å¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰ęŒ‡å®šļ¼Œäøä¼šē»™č­¦å‘Šć€‚ -.RE -.SH "ꖇ件" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -ē»„č“¦ęˆ·äæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -ē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷäæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -安å…Øē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷäæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.SH "退å‡ŗ值" -.PP -\fBpwck\fR -å‘½ä»¤ęœ‰å¦‚äø‹čæ”回值ļ¼š -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -ęˆåŠŸ -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -ꗠꕈēš„命令čÆ­ę³• -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -äø€äøŖęˆ–å¤šäøŖ错čÆÆēš„åƆē ę”ē›® -.RE -.PP -\fI3\fR -.RS 4 -ę— ę³•ę‰“å¼€åƆē ę–‡ä»¶ -.RE -.PP -\fI4\fR -.RS 4 -ę— ę³•é”å®šåƆē ę–‡ä»¶ -.RE -.PP -\fI5\fR -.RS 4 -ę— ę³•ę›“ę–°åƆē ę–‡ä»¶ -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -ę— ę³•åœØåƆē ę–‡ä»¶äø­ęŽ’åŗ -.RE -.SH "å‚č§" -.PP -\fBgroup\fR(5), -\fBgrpck\fR(8), -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBshadow\fR(5), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/pwconv.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/pwconv.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 033a7d0e..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man8/pwconv.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,187 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: pwconv -.\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 2016-09-18 -.\" Manual: ē³»ē»Ÿē®”ē†å‘½ä»¤ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Chinese Simplified -.\" -.TH "PWCONV" "8" "2016-09-18" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ē³»ē»Ÿē®”ē†å‘½ä»¤" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "名ē§°" -pwconv, pwunconv, grpconv, grpunconv \- åœØ影子åƆē å’Œē»„仄及其它ē›“ęŽ„č½¬ę¢ -.SH "大ēŗ²" -.HP \w'\fBpwconv\fR\ 'u -\fBpwconv\fR [\fI选锹\fR] -.HP \w'\fBpwunconv\fR\ 'u -\fBpwunconv\fR [\fI选锹\fR] -.HP \w'\fBgrpconv\fR\ 'u -\fBgrpconv\fR [\fI选锹\fR] -.HP \w'\fBgrpunconv\fR\ 'u -\fBgrpunconv\fR [\fI选锹\fR] -.SH "ꏏčæ°" -.PP -\fBpwconv\fR -命令ä½æē”Ø -\fIpasswd\fR -仄及åÆ选并已ē»å­˜åœØēš„ -\fIshadow\fR -ę„åˆ›å»ŗ -\fIshadow\fR怂 -.PP -\fBpwunconv\fR -命令ä½æē”Ø -\fIpasswd\fR -和 -\fIshadow\fR -ę„åˆ›å»ŗ -\fIpasswd\fRļ¼Œē„¶åŽē§»é™¤ -\fIshadow\fR怂 -.PP -\fBgrpconv\fR -从 -\fIgroup\fR -和åÆčƒ½å­˜åœØēš„ -\fIgshadow\fR -创å»ŗ -\fIgshadow\fR怂 -.PP -\fBgrpunconv\fR -命令从 -\fIgroup\fR -和 -\fIgshadow\fR -创å»ŗ -\fIgroup\fRļ¼Œē„¶åŽē§»é™¤ -\fIgshadow\fR怂 -.PP -čæ™å››äøŖē؋åŗéƒ½åÆä»„ę“ä½œę™®é€šęˆ–å½±å­åƆē å’Œē»„ꖇ件ļ¼š/etc/passwd, -/etc/group, -/etc/shadow -和 -/etc/gshadow怂 -.PP -č½¬ę¢å‰ļ¼ŒęƏäøŖē؋åŗéƒ½ä¼ščŽ·å–éœ€č¦ēš„锁怂\fBpwconv\fR -和 -\fBgrpconv\fR -也ē±»ä¼¼ć€‚首先删除ļ¼Œå­˜åœØäŗŽåœØå½±å­ę–‡ä»¶äø­ļ¼Œä½†åœØäø»ę–‡ä»¶äø­å“ę²”ęœ‰ēš„ę”ē›®ļ¼›ē„¶åŽļ¼Œę›“ꖰåœØäø»ę–‡ä»¶äø­äøä½æē”Ø\(lqx\(rq作äøŗåƆē ēš„å½±å­ę”ē›®ļ¼Œä¼šę·»åŠ ę‰€ęœ‰ē¼ŗ失ēš„ę”ē›®ļ¼›ęœ€åŽļ¼Œå°†äø»ę–‡ä»¶äø­ēš„åƆē ę›æę¢äøŗ\(lqx\(rq怂čæ™äø¤äøŖå·„å…·åÆ仄ē”ØäŗŽåˆå§‹č½¬ę¢ä»„åŠę ¹ę®ę‰‹åŠØē¼–č¾‘ēš„äø»ę–‡ä»¶ę›“ę–°å½±å­ę–‡ä»¶ć€‚ -.PP -\fBpwconv\fR -向 -/etc/shadow -ę·»åŠ ę”ē›®ę—¶ļ¼Œå°†ä½æē”Ø/etc/login\&.defs -äø­ēš„ -\fIPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR, -\fIPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR -和 -\fIPASS_WARN_AGE\fR -å€¼ć€‚ -.PP -\fBpwunconv\fR -和 -\fBgrpunconv\fR -äøŽę­¤ē±»ä¼¼ć€‚äø»ę–‡ä»¶äø­ēš„åƆē ä¼šę ¹ę®å½±å­ę–‡ä»¶ę›“ꖰ怂åœØäø»ę–‡ä»¶äø­å­˜åœØļ¼Œä½†äøåœØå½±å­ę–‡ä»¶äø­ēš„ę”ē›®å•ē‹¬ē•™äø‹ć€‚ęœ€åŽļ¼Œē§»é™¤å½±å­ę–‡ä»¶ć€‚äø€äŗ›åƆē å¹“龄äæ”ęÆ会因äøŗ -\fBpwunconv\fR -而äø¢å¤±ć€‚它åŖč½¬ę¢å®ƒåÆä»„č½¬ę¢ēš„怂 -.SH "选锹" -.PP -\fBpwconv\fR, -\fBpwunconv\fR, -\fBgrpconv\fR -和 -\fBgrpunconv\fR -命令åÆä»„ęŽ„å—ēš„é€‰é”¹ęœ‰ļ¼š -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -ēŽ°å®žåø®åŠ©äæ”ęÆ并退å‡ŗ怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.SH "ē¼ŗ陷" -.PP -åœØ passwd ꈖ group ꖇ件äø­ęœ‰é”™čÆÆ(ęƔ如ļ¼Œęœ‰é‡å¤ę”ē›®)åÆčƒ½ä¼šé€ ęˆčæ™äŗ›ē؋åŗę­»å¾ŖēŽÆęˆ–č€…ä»„å„‡ę€Ŗēš„ę–¹å¼å¤±č“„怂åœØč½¬ę¢č‡Ŗļ¼Œęˆ–č½¬ę¢åˆ°å½±å­åƆē ęˆ–ē»„ę–‡ä»¶å‰ļ¼ŒčÆ·čæč”Œ -\fBpwck\fR -和 -\fBgrpck\fR -ę„äæ®ę­£ę­¤ē±»é”™čÆÆ怂 -.SH "配ē½®ę–‡ä»¶" -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -äø­ēš„如äø‹é…ē½®å˜é‡ę”¹å˜ -\fBgrpconv\fR -和 -\fBgrpunconv\fR -ēš„č”Œäøŗļ¼š -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -ęƏäøŖē»„ę”ē›®ēš„ęœ€å¤§ęˆå‘˜ę•°ć€‚č¾¾åˆ°ęœ€å¤§å€¼ę—¶ļ¼ŒåœØ -/etc/group -开始äø€äøŖę–°ę”ē›®(č”Œ)(ä½æē”ØåŒę ·ēš„名ē§°ļ¼ŒåŒę ·ēš„åƆē ļ¼ŒåŒę ·ēš„ GID)怂 -.sp -é»˜č®¤å€¼ę˜Æ 0ļ¼Œę„å‘³ē€ē»„äø­ēš„ęˆå‘˜ę•°ę²”ęœ‰é™åˆ¶ć€‚ -.sp -ę­¤åŠŸčƒ½(分割ē»„)允č®ø限制ē»„ꖇ件äø­ēš„č”Œé•æåŗ¦ć€‚čæ™åƹäŗŽē”®äæ NIS ē»„ēš„č”ŒęƔé•æäŗŽ 1024 字ē¬¦ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœč¦å¼ŗ制čæ™äøŖ限制ļ¼ŒåÆ仄ä½æē”Ø 25怂 -.sp -ę³Øꄏļ¼šåˆ†å‰²ē»„åÆčƒ½äøå—ę‰€ęœ‰å·„具ēš„ę”Æꌁ(ē”šč‡³åœØ Shadow 巄具集äø­)怂ę‚Øäøåŗ”čÆ„ä½æē”Øčæ™äøŖ变量ļ¼Œé™¤éžēœŸēš„éœ€č¦ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -äø­ēš„如äø‹é…ē½®å˜é‡ę”¹å˜ -\fBpwconv\fR -ēš„č”Œäøŗļ¼š -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (number) -.RS 4 -äø€äøŖåƆē åÆ仄ä½æē”Øēš„ęœ€å¤§å¤©ę•°ć€‚å¦‚ęžœåƆē ęƔčæ™ę—§ļ¼Œå°†ä¼šå¼ŗčæ«ę›“ę”¹åƆē ć€‚å¦‚ęžœäøęŒ‡å®šļ¼Œå°±å‡å®šäøŗ \-1ļ¼Œčæ™ä¼šē¦ē”Øčæ™äøŖé™åˆ¶ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (number) -.RS 4 -äø¤ę¬”ę›“ę”¹åƆē ę—¶é—“ēš„ęœ€å°é—“éš”ć€‚å°†ä¼šę‹’ē»ä»»ä½•ę—©äŗŽę­¤ēš„ę›“ę”¹åƆē ēš„尝čÆ•ć€‚å¦‚ęžœäøęŒ‡å®šļ¼Œå‡å®šäøŗ \-1ļ¼Œå°†ä¼šē¦ē”Øčæ™äøŖé™åˆ¶ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (number) -.RS 4 -åƆē čæ‡ęœŸä¹‹å‰ē»™å‡ŗč­¦å‘Šēš„å¤©ę•°ć€‚0 č”Øē¤ŗåŖ꜉åŖåœØčæ‡ęœŸēš„å½“å¤©č­¦å‘Šļ¼Œč“Ÿå€¼č”Øē¤ŗäøč­¦å‘Šć€‚å¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰ęŒ‡å®šļ¼Œäøä¼šē»™č­¦å‘Šć€‚ -.RE -.SH "ꖇ件" -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Shadow åƆē å„—件配ē½®ć€‚ -.RE -.SH "å‚č§" -.PP -\fBgrpck\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBpwck\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/pwunconv.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/pwunconv.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 6eed9e8b..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man8/pwunconv.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -.so man8/pwconv.8 diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/sulogin.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/sulogin.8 deleted file mode 100644 index c2969163..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man8/sulogin.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,116 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: sulogin -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 2016-09-18 -.\" Manual: ē³»ē»Ÿē®”ē†å‘½ä»¤ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Chinese Simplified -.\" -.TH "SULOGIN" "8" "2016-09-18" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ē³»ē»Ÿē®”ē†å‘½ä»¤" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "名ē§°" -sulogin \- Single\-user login -.SH "SYNTAX" -.PP -\fBsulogin\fR -[\fItty\-device\fR] -.SH "ꏏčæ°" -.PP -The -\fBsulogin\fR -command is invoked by -\fBinit\fR -prior to allowing the user access to the system when in single user mode\&. This feature may only be available on certain systems where -\fBinit\fR -has been modified accordingly, or where the -/etc/inittab -has an entry for a single user login\&. -.PP -The user is prompted -.PP -Type control\-d to proceed with normal startup, (or give root password for system maintenance): -.PP -Input and output will be performed with the standard file descriptors unless the optional device name argument is provided\&. -.PP -If the user enters the correct root password, a login session is initiated\&. When -\fIEOF\fR -is pressed instead, the system enters multi\-user mode\&. -.PP -After the user exits the single\-user shell, or presses -\fIEOF\fR, the system begins the initialization process required to enter multi\-user mode\&. -.SH "CAVEATS" -.PP -This command can only be used if -\fBinit\fR -has been modified to call -\fBsulogin\fR -instead of -/bin/sh, or if the user has set the -\fIinittab\fR -to support a single user login\&. For example, the line: -.PP -co:s:respawn:/etc/sulogin /dev/console -.PP -should execute the sulogin command in single user mode\&. -.PP -As complete an environment as possible is created\&. However, various devices may be unmounted or uninitialized and many of the user commands may be unavailable or nonfunctional as a result\&. -.SH "配ē½®ę–‡ä»¶" -.PP -åœØ -/etc/login\&.defs -äø­ęœ‰å¦‚äø‹é…ē½®å˜é‡ļ¼ŒåÆ仄ē”Øę„ę›“ę”¹ę­¤å·„å…·ēš„č”Œäøŗļ¼š -.PP -\fBENV_HZ\fR (string) -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœč®¾ē½®äŗ†ļ¼Œå°†ä¼šē”ØäŗŽåœØē”Øꈷē™»å½•ę—¶å®šä¹‰ HZ ēŽÆå¢ƒå˜é‡ć€‚å€¼åæ…锻仄 -\fIHZ=\fR -å¼€å¤“ć€‚Linux äøŠēš„åøøē”Ø值ę˜Æ -\fIHZ=100\fR怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_TZ\fR (string) -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœč®¾ē½®äŗ†ļ¼Œå®ƒå°†ē”ØäŗŽåœØē”Øꈷē™»å½•ę—¶å®šä¹‰ TZ ēŽÆå¢ƒå˜é‡ć€‚ę­¤å€¼åÆ仄ę˜Æ仄 -\fITZ=\fR -开夓ēš„ę—¶åŒŗ名(例如 -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR)ļ¼Œęˆ–者ę˜ÆåŒ…å«ę—¶åŒŗč§„åˆ™ēš„ę–‡ä»¶å®Œę•“č·Æ径(例如 -/etc/tzname)怂 -.sp -å¦‚ęžœå°†å®Œę•“č·Æå¾„ęŒ‡å®šäøŗäŗ†äø€äøŖäøå­˜åœØꈖäøåÆčÆ»ēš„ꖇ件ļ¼Œåˆ™é»˜č®¤ä½æē”Ø -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR怂 -.RE -.SH "ꖇ件" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -ē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷäæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -安å…Øē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷäæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.SH "å‚č§" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBsh\fR(1), -\fBinit\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/useradd.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/useradd.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 380a6c75..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man8/useradd.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,744 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: useradd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 2016-09-18 -.\" Manual: ē³»ē»Ÿē®”ē†å‘½ä»¤ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Chinese Simplified -.\" -.TH "USERADD" "8" "2016-09-18" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ē³»ē»Ÿē®”ē†å‘½ä»¤" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "名ē§°" -useradd \- 创å»ŗäø€äøŖꖰē”Øęˆ·ęˆ–ę›“ę–°é»˜č®¤ę–°ē”Øꈷäæ”ęÆ -.SH "大ēŗ²" -.HP \w'\fBuseradd\fR\ 'u -\fBuseradd\fR [\fI选锹\fR] \fIē™»å½•\fR -.HP \w'\fBuseradd\fR\ 'u -\fBuseradd\fR \-D -.HP \w'\fBuseradd\fR\ 'u -\fBuseradd\fR \-D [\fI选锹\fR] -.SH "ꏏčæ°" -.PP -å¦‚ęžœä½æē”Øę—¶äøåø¦ -\fB\-D\fR -选锹ļ¼Œ\fBuseradd\fR -命令ä½æē”Øå‘½ä»¤č”ŒäøŠęŒ‡å®šēš„值和ē³»ē»Ÿēš„é»˜č®¤å€¼åˆ›å»ŗäø€äøŖꖰē”Øęˆ·ć€‚ę ¹ę®å‘½ä»¤č”Œé€‰é”¹ļ¼Œ\fBuseradd\fR -å‘½ä»¤ä¹Ÿä¼šę›“ę–°ē³»ē»Ÿę–‡ä»¶å’Œåˆ›å»ŗꖰē”Øꈷēš„äø»ē›®å½•å¹¶å¤åˆ¶åˆå§‹ę–‡ä»¶ć€‚ -.PP -默认äøŠļ¼Œä¹Ÿä¼šäøŗē”Øęˆ·åˆ›å»ŗē»„ (åƟēœ‹ -\fB\-g\fR, -\fB\-N\fR, -\fB\-U\fRļ¼Œå’Œ -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR)怂 -.SH "选锹" -.PP -\fBuseradd\fR -åÆ仄ä½æē”Øēš„é€‰é”¹ęœ‰ļ¼š -.PP -\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-base\-dir\fR\ \&\fIBASE_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰ä½æē”Ø -\fB\-d\fR\ \&\fIHOME_DIR\fRļ¼Œåˆ™ä½æē”Ø默认ēš„åŸŗē›®å½•ć€‚\fIBASE_DIR\fR -加äøŠč“¦ęˆ·åå°±ę˜Æäø»ē›®å½•ć€‚å¦‚ęžœę²”꜉ä½æē”Ø -\fB\-m\fR -选锹ļ¼Œ\fIBASE_DIR\fR -åæ…锻已ē»å­˜åœØ怂 -.sp -å¦‚ęžœé€‰é”¹ę²”ęœ‰ęŒ‡å®šļ¼Œ\fBuseradd\fR -将ä½æē”Ø -/etc/default/useradd -äø­ēš„ -\fBHOME\fR -变量ļ¼Œęˆ–č€…é»˜č®¤ēš„ -/home怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-comment\fR\ \&\fICOMMENT\fR -.RS 4 -任何字ē¬¦äø²ć€‚通åøøę˜Æ关äŗŽē™»å½•ēš„ē®€ēŸ­ęčæ°ļ¼Œå½“前ē”ØäŗŽē”Øꈷå…Øåć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-home\-dir\fR\ \&\fIHOME_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -将创å»ŗꖰē”Øꈷļ¼Œå¹¶ä½æē”Ø -\fIHOME_DIR\fR -作äøŗē”Øꈷē™»é™†ē›®å½•ēš„å€¼ć€‚é»˜č®¤å€¼ę˜Æ将 -\fILOGIN\fR -名附加到 -\fIBASE_DIR\fR -后面ļ¼Œå¹¶ä½æē”Øčæ™ä½œäøŗē™»é™†ē›®å½•ć€‚ē›®å½•äøäø€å®šåæ…锻已ē»å­˜åœØ -\fIHOME_DIR\fRļ¼Œä½†ę˜Æ会åœØéœ€č¦ę—¶åˆ›å»ŗ怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-D\fR, \fB\-\-defaults\fR -.RS 4 -ēœ‹äø‹č¾¹ļ¼Œ\(lqę›“ę”¹é»˜č®¤å€¼\(rqå­čŠ‚ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR -.RS 4 -ē”Øęˆ·č“¦ęˆ·å°†č¢«ē¦ē”Øēš„ę—„ęœŸć€‚ę—„ęœŸä»„ -\fIYYYY\-MM\-DD\fR -ę ¼å¼ęŒ‡å®šć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰ęŒ‡å®šļ¼Œ\fBuseradd\fR -将ä½æē”Ø -/etc/default/useradd -äø­ -\fBEXPIRE\fR -å˜é‡ęŒ‡å®šēš„é»˜č®¤čæ‡ęœŸę—„ꜟļ¼Œęˆ–者äø€äøŖē©ŗ字ē¬¦äø²(äøčæ‡ęœŸ)怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINACTIVE\fR -.RS 4 -åƆē čæ‡ęœŸåŽļ¼Œč“¦ęˆ·č¢«å½»åŗ•ē¦ē”Ø之前ēš„å¤©ę•°ć€‚0 č”Øē¤ŗē«‹å³ē¦ē”Øļ¼Œ\-1 č”Øē¤ŗē¦ē”Øčæ™äøŖåŠŸčƒ½ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœęœŖęŒ‡å®šļ¼Œ\fBuseradd\fR -将ä½æē”Ø -/etc/default/useradd -äø­ēš„ -\fBINACTIVE\fR -ęŒ‡å®šēš„é»˜č®¤ē¦ē”Øå‘Øꜟļ¼Œęˆ–č€…é»˜č®¤äøŗ \-1怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGROUP\fR -.RS 4 -ē”Øęˆ·åˆå§‹ē™»é™†ē»„ēš„ē»„åęˆ–å·ē ć€‚ē»„名åæ…锻已ē»å­˜åœØ怂ē»„号ē åæ…é”»ęŒ‡ä»£å·²ē»å­˜åœØēš„ē»„怂 -.sp -å¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰ęŒ‡å®šļ¼Œ -\fBuseradd\fR -ēš„č”Œäøŗå°†ä¾čµ–äŗŽ -/etc/login\&.defs -ꖇ件äø­ēš„ -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR -å‚ę•°ć€‚å¦‚ęžœę­¤å‚ę•°č®¾ē½®äøŗäŗ† -\fIyes\fR -(ꈖ者åœØå‘½ä»¤č”ŒäøŠęŒ‡å®šäŗ† -\fB\-U/\-\-user\-group\fR)ļ¼Œå°†ä¼šäøŗē”Øęˆ·åˆ›å»ŗäø€äøŖē»„ļ¼Œē»„名和ē™»å½•åē›øåŒć€‚å¦‚ęžœé€‰é”¹č®¾ē½®äøŗäŗ† -\fIno\fR -(ꈖ者åœØå‘½ä»¤č”ŒäøŠęŒ‡å®šäŗ† -\fB\-N/\-\-no\-user\-group\fR)ļ¼Œuseradd ä¼šęŠŠę–°ē”Øꈷēš„äø»ē»„č®¾ē½®äøŗ -/etc/default/useradd -äø­ -\fBGROUP\fR -å˜é‡ęŒ‡å®šēš„值ļ¼Œå†ęˆ–č€…é»˜č®¤ę˜Æ 100怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-G\fR, \fB\-\-groups\fR\ \&\fIGROUP1\fR[\fI,GROUP2,\&.\&.\&.\fR[\fI,GROUPN\fR]]] -.RS 4 -ē”Øꈷčæ˜å±žäŗŽēš„附加ē»„列č”Ø怂ęƏäøŖē»„都ē”Ø逗号隔开ļ¼Œę²”꜉äø­é—“ēš„ē©ŗę ¼ć€‚čæ™é‡Œēš„ē»„受到äŗ† -\fB\-g\fR -选锹ē»™å®šēš„ē»„åŒę ·ēš„é™åˆ¶ć€‚é»˜č®¤äøŠļ¼Œē”ØꈷåŖ属äŗŽåˆå§‹ē»„怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -ēŽ°å®žåø®åŠ©äæ”ęÆ并退å‡ŗ怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-k\fR, \fB\-\-skel\fR\ \&\fISKEL_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -éŖØꞶē›®å½•ļ¼ŒåŒ…含ä½æē”Ø -\fBuseradd\fR -创å»ŗē”Øęˆ·ę—¶ļ¼Œč¦å¤åˆ¶åˆ°ē”Øꈷäø»ē›®å½•äø­ēš„ę–‡ä»¶å’Œē›®å½•ć€‚ -.sp -čæ™äøŖ选锹åŖ꜉åœØęŒ‡å®š -\fB\-m\fR -(ꈖ -\fB\-\-create\-home\fR) é€‰é”¹ę—¶ę‰ęœ‰ę•ˆć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœę­¤é”¹ę²”ęœ‰č®¾ē½®ļ¼ŒéŖØꞶē›®å½•ä½æē”Ø -/etc/default/useradd -äø­ēš„ -\fBSKEL\fR -ēš„å˜é‡ęˆ–é»˜č®¤äøŗ -/etc/skel怂 -.sp -å¦‚ęžœåÆ仄ļ¼Œä¹Ÿå¤åˆ¶ ACL å’Œę‰©å±•å±žę€§ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-K\fR, \fB\-\-key\fR\ \&\fIKEY\fR=\fIVALUE\fR -.RS 4 -Overrides -/etc/login\&.defs -defaults (\fBUID_MIN\fR, -\fBUID_MAX\fR, -\fBUMASK\fR, -\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR -and others)\&. - -Example: -\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR=\fI\-1\fR -can be used when creating system account to turn off password aging, even though system account has no password at all\&. Multiple -\fB\-K\fR -options can be specified, e\&.g\&.: -\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIUID_MIN\fR=\fI100\fR\ \& -\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIUID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-no\-log\-init\fR -.RS 4 -äøč¦å°†ē”Øęˆ·ę·»åŠ åˆ°ęœ€čæ‘ē™»å½•å’Œē™»å½•å¤±č“„ę•°ę®åŗ“怂 -.sp -By default, the user\*(Aqs entries in the lastlog and faillog databases are reset to avoid reusing the entry from a previously deleted user\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-create\-home\fR -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœäøå­˜åœØļ¼Œåˆ™åˆ›å»ŗē”Øꈷäø»ē›®å½•ć€‚éŖØꞶē›®å½•äø­ēš„ę–‡ä»¶å’Œē›®å½•(åÆ仄ä½æē”Ø -\fB\-k\fR -é€‰é”¹ęŒ‡å®š)ļ¼Œå°†ä¼šå¤åˆ¶åˆ°äø»ē›®å½•ć€‚ -.sp -默认äøŠļ¼Œå¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰ęŒ‡å®šę­¤é€‰é”¹å¹¶äø” -\fBCREATE_HOME\fR -ę²”ęœ‰åÆē”Øļ¼Œäøä¼šåˆ›å»ŗäø»ē›®å½•ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-no\-create\-home\fR -.RS 4 -äøåˆ›å»ŗē”Øꈷäø»ē›®å½•ļ¼Œå³ä½æē³»ē»ŸåœØ -/etc/login\&.defs -äø­ēš„č®¾ē½® (\fBCREATE_HOME\fR) äøŗ -\fIyes\fR怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-N\fR, \fB\-\-no\-user\-group\fR -.RS 4 -äøč¦åˆ›å»ŗ同名ē»„ļ¼Œč€Œę˜Æ将ē”Øęˆ·ę·»åŠ åˆ° -\fB\-g\fR -é€‰é”¹ęŒ‡å®šēš„ē»„ļ¼Œęˆ–ę ¹ę® -/etc/default/useradd -äø­ēš„ -\fBGROUP\fR -å˜é‡ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰ęŒ‡å®š -\fB\-g\fR, -\fB\-N\fR -和 -\fB\-U\fR -选锹ļ¼Œé»˜č®¤č”Œäøŗē”± -/etc/login\&.defs -äø­ēš„ -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR -å˜é‡ęŒ‡å®šć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR -.RS 4 -允č®øä½æē”Ø重复ēš„ UID 创å»ŗē”Øęˆ·č“¦ęˆ·ć€‚ -.sp -ę­¤é€‰é”¹åŖęœ‰å’Œ -\fB\-u\fR -选锹ē»„合ä½æē”Øꉍ꜉ꕈ怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIPASSWORD\fR -.RS 4 -加åƆäŗ†ēš„åƆē ļ¼Œå°±åƒ -\fBcrypt\fR(3) -ēš„čæ”å›žå€¼ć€‚é»˜č®¤äøŗē¦ē”ØåƆē ć€‚ -.sp -\fBę³Øꄏļ¼š\fRäøęŽØ荐ä½æē”Øčæ™äøŖ选锹ļ¼Œå› äøŗåƆē (ęˆ–åŠ åƆčæ‡ēš„åƆē )ä¼šč¢«ē”Øęˆ·é€ščæ‡åˆ—å‡ŗčæ™äøŖčæ‡ēØ‹č€Œēœ‹åˆ°ć€‚ -.sp -ę‚Øåŗ”čÆ„ē”®äæåƆē ē¬¦åˆē³»ē»Ÿēš„åƆē ę”æē­–怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-system\fR -.RS 4 -创å»ŗäø€äøŖē³»ē»Ÿč“¦ęˆ·ć€‚ -.sp -System users will be created with no aging information in -/etc/shadow, and their numeric identifiers are chosen in the -\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR\-\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR -range, defined in -/etc/login\&.defs, instead of -\fBUID_MIN\fR\-\fBUID_MAX\fR -(and their -\fBGID\fR -counterparts for the creation of groups)\&. -.sp -Note that -\fBuseradd\fR -will not create a home directory for such a user, regardless of the default setting in -/etc/login\&.defs -(\fBCREATE_HOME\fR)\&. You have to specify the -\fB\-m\fR -options if you want a home directory for a system account to be created\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR -.RS 4 -ē”Øꈷēš„ē™»å½• shell åć€‚é»˜č®¤äøŗē•™ē©ŗļ¼Œč®©ē³»ē»Ÿę ¹ę® -/etc/default/useradd -äø­ēš„ -\fBSHELL\fR -å˜é‡é€‰ę‹©é»˜č®¤ēš„ē™»å½• shellļ¼Œé»˜č®¤äøŗē©ŗ字ē¬¦äø²ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-uid\fR\ \&\fIUID\fR -.RS 4 -ē”Øꈷ ID ēš„ę•°å­—å€¼ć€‚ę­¤å€¼åæ…é”»äøŗå”Æäø€ēš„ļ¼Œé™¤éžä½æē”Øäŗ† -\fB\-o\fR -é€‰é”¹ć€‚ę­¤å€¼åæ…é”»éžč“Ÿļ¼Œé»˜č®¤ä½æē”Ø大äŗŽē­‰äŗŽ -\fBUID_MIN\fRļ¼Œäø”大äŗŽä»»ä½•å…¶ä»–ē”Øꈷ ID ęœ€å°å€¼ć€‚ -.sp -čÆ·å‚č€ƒ -\fB\-r\fR -选锹和 -\fBUID_MAX\fR -ēš„ꏏčæ°ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-U\fR, \fB\-\-user\-group\fR -.RS 4 -创å»ŗäø€äøŖ和ē”Øęˆ·åŒåēš„ē»„ļ¼Œå¹¶å°†ē”Øęˆ·ę·»åŠ åˆ°ē»„äø­ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰ęŒ‡å®š -\fB\-g\fR, -\fB\-N\fR -和 -\fB\-U\fR -选锹ļ¼Œé»˜č®¤č”Œäøŗē”± -/etc/login\&.defs -äø­ēš„ -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR -å˜é‡ęŒ‡å®šć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR\ \&\fISEUSER\fR -.RS 4 -ē”Øꈷē™»é™†ēš„ SELinux ē”Øęˆ·ć€‚é»˜č®¤äøŗē•™ē©ŗļ¼Œčæ™ä¼šé€ ęˆē³»ē»Ÿé€‰ę‹©é»˜č®¤ēš„ SELinux ē”Øęˆ·ć€‚ -.RE -.SS "ę›“ę”¹é»˜č®¤å€¼" -.PP -åŖåø¦ -\fB\-D\fR -选锹ä½æē”Øę—¶ļ¼Œ\fBuseradd\fR -å°†ę˜¾ē¤ŗ当前ēš„é»˜č®¤å€¼ć€‚\fB\-D\fR -和其它选锹配合ä½æē”Øę—¶ļ¼Œ\fBuseradd\fR -将äøŗęŒ‡å®šēš„é€‰é”¹ę›“ę–°é»˜č®¤å€¼ć€‚ęœ‰ę•ˆēš„\(lqę›“ę”¹é»˜č®¤å€¼\(rqé€‰é”¹ęœ‰ļ¼š -.PP -\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-base\-dir\fR\ \&\fIBASE_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -ꖰē”Øꈷäø»ē›®å½•ēš„č·Æ径前ē¼€ć€‚å¦‚ęžœåˆ›å»ŗę–°č“¦ęˆ·ę—¶ļ¼Œę²”꜉ä½æē”Ø -\fB\-d\fR -选锹ļ¼Œē”Øꈷēš„名ē§°å°†ä¼šē¼€åœØ -\fIBASE_DIR\fR -ēš„åŽč¾¹å½¢ęˆę–°ē”Øꈷēš„äø»ē›®å½•åć€‚ -.sp -čæ™äøŖ选ꋩåœØ -/etc/default/useradd -äø­č®¾ē½® -\fBHOME\fR -é€‰é”¹ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR -.RS 4 -ē¦ē”Øę­¤ē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷēš„ę—„ꜟ怂 -.sp -ę­¤é€‰é”¹åœØ -/etc/default/useradd -äø­č®¾ē½® -\fBEXPIRE\fR -å˜é‡ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINACTIVE\fR -.RS 4 -åƆē čæ‡ęœŸåˆ°č“¦ęˆ·č¢«ē¦ē”Ø之前ēš„å¤©ę•°ć€‚ -.sp -čæ™äøŖ选锹åœØ -/etc/default/useradd -äø­č®¾ē½® -\fBINACTIVE\fR -å˜é‡ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGROUP\fR -.RS 4 -ꖰē”Øęˆ·åˆå§‹ē»„ēš„ē»„åęˆ– ID (ä½æē”Øäŗ† -\fB\-N/\-\-no\-user\-group\fR -ꈖ者 -/etc/login\&.defs -äø­ēš„变量 -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR -č®¾ē½®äøŗ -\fIno\fR -ę—¶)怂ē»™å‡ŗēš„ē»„åæ…锻存åœØļ¼Œå¹¶äø”ę•°å­—ē»„ ID åæ…é”»ęœ‰äø€äøŖå·²ē»å­˜åœØēš„é”¹ć€‚ -.sp -čæ™äøŖ选锹åœØ -/etc/default/useradd -äø­č®¾ē½® -\fBGROUP\fR -å˜é‡ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR -.RS 4 -ꖰē”Øꈷēš„ē™»å½• shell åć€‚ -.sp -čæ™äøŖ选锹åœØ -/etc/default/useradd -č®¾ē½® -\fBSHELL\fR -å˜é‡ć€‚ -.RE -.SH "ę³Øꄏļ¼š" -.PP -ē³»ē»Ÿē®”ē†å‘˜č“Ÿč“£å°†é»˜č®¤ēš„ē”Øęˆ·ę–‡ä»¶ę”¾åœØ -/etc/skel/ -ē›®å½•äø­(ęˆ–č€…å‘½ä»¤č”ŒäøŠć€/etc/default/useradd -äø­ęŒ‡å®šēš„任何其它ē›®å½•)怂 -.SH "CAVEATS" -.PP -ę‚ØåÆčƒ½äøčƒ½ęƒ³ NIS ē»„ęˆ– LDAP ē»„ę·»åŠ ē”Øęˆ·ć€‚čæ™åŖčƒ½åœØē›øåŗ”ęœåŠ”å™ØäøŠčæ›č”Œć€‚ -.PP -ē›ø似地ļ¼Œå¦‚ęžœē”Øęˆ·åå·²ē»å­˜åœØäŗŽå¤–éƒØē”Øęˆ·ę•°ę®åŗ“äø­ļ¼ŒęƔ如 NIS ꈖ LDAPļ¼Œ\fBuseradd\fR -å°†ę‹’ē»åˆ›å»ŗē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷēš„čÆ·ę±‚ć€‚ -.PP -ē”Øęˆ·ååæ…锻仄äø€äøŖ小写字ęÆęˆ–äø‹åˆ’ēŗæ开始ļ¼Œč·Ÿéšå°å†™å­—ē¬¦ć€ę•°å­—态äø‹åˆ’ēŗæꈖčæžå­—ē¬¦ēš„ē»„åˆć€‚åÆ仄仄ē¾Žå…ƒē¬¦å·ē»“ęŸć€‚ē”Øę­£åˆ™č”Øč¾¾å¼č”Øē¤ŗå°±ę˜Æļ¼š[a\-z_][a\-z0\-9_\-]*[$]? -.PP -ē”Øęˆ·åäøčƒ½č¶…čæ‡ 32 äøŖ字ē¬¦é•æ怂 -.SH "配ē½®ę–‡ä»¶" -.PP -åœØ -/etc/login\&.defs -äø­ęœ‰å¦‚äø‹é…ē½®å˜é‡ļ¼ŒåÆ仄ē”Øę„ę›“ę”¹ę­¤å·„å…·ēš„č”Œäøŗļ¼š -.PP -\fBCREATE_HOME\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -ꌇē¤ŗę˜Æ否åŗ”čÆ„äøŗꖰē”Øęˆ·é»˜č®¤åˆ›å»ŗäø»ē›®å½•ć€‚ -.sp -ę­¤č®¾ē½®å¹¶äøåŗ”ē”Ø到ē³»ē»Ÿē”Øꈷļ¼Œå¹¶äø”åÆ仄ä½æē”Øå‘½ä»¤č”Œč¦†ē›–怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBGID_MAX\fR (number), \fBGID_MIN\fR (number) -.RS 4 -\fBuseradd\fRļ¼Œ\fBgroupadd\fR -ꈖ -\fBnewusers\fR -创å»ŗēš„åøø规ē»„ēš„ē»„ ID ēš„čŒƒå›“怂 -.sp -\fBGID_MIN\fR -和 -\fBGID_MAX\fR -ēš„é»˜č®¤å€¼åˆ†åˆ«ę˜Æ 1000 和 60000怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string) -.RS 4 -邮ē®±ē›®å½•ć€‚äæ®ę”¹ęˆ–删除ē”Øęˆ·č“¦ęˆ·ę—¶éœ€č¦å¤„ē†é‚®ē®±ļ¼Œå¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰ęŒ‡å®šļ¼Œå°†ä½æē”Øē¼–čÆ‘ę—¶ęŒ‡å®šēš„é»˜č®¤å€¼ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -定义ē”Øęˆ·é‚®ē®±ę–‡ä»¶ēš„位ē½®(ē›øåƹäŗŽäø»ē›®å½•)怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -and -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -变量ē”± -\fBuseradd\fRļ¼Œ\fBusermod\fR -和 -\fBuserdel\fR -ē”ØäŗŽåˆ›å»ŗ态ē§»åŠØęˆ–åˆ é™¤ē”Øęˆ·é‚®ē®±ć€‚ -.PP -å¦‚ęžœ -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR -č®¾ē½®äøŗ -\fIyes\fRļ¼Œå®ƒä»¬ä¹Ÿč¢«ē”ØäŗŽå®šä¹‰ -\fBMAIL\fR -ēŽÆå¢ƒå˜é‡ć€‚ -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -ęƏäøŖē»„ę”ē›®ēš„ęœ€å¤§ęˆå‘˜ę•°ć€‚č¾¾åˆ°ęœ€å¤§å€¼ę—¶ļ¼ŒåœØ -/etc/group -开始äø€äøŖę–°ę”ē›®(č”Œ)(ä½æē”ØåŒę ·ēš„名ē§°ļ¼ŒåŒę ·ēš„åƆē ļ¼ŒåŒę ·ēš„ GID)怂 -.sp -é»˜č®¤å€¼ę˜Æ 0ļ¼Œę„å‘³ē€ē»„äø­ēš„ęˆå‘˜ę•°ę²”ęœ‰é™åˆ¶ć€‚ -.sp -ę­¤åŠŸčƒ½(分割ē»„)允č®ø限制ē»„ꖇ件äø­ēš„č”Œé•æåŗ¦ć€‚čæ™åƹäŗŽē”®äæ NIS ē»„ēš„č”ŒęƔé•æäŗŽ 1024 字ē¬¦ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœč¦å¼ŗ制čæ™äøŖ限制ļ¼ŒåÆ仄ä½æē”Ø 25怂 -.sp -ę³Øꄏļ¼šåˆ†å‰²ē»„åÆčƒ½äøå—ę‰€ęœ‰å·„具ēš„ę”Æꌁ(ē”šč‡³åœØ Shadow 巄具集äø­)怂ę‚Øäøåŗ”čÆ„ä½æē”Øčæ™äøŖ变量ļ¼Œé™¤éžēœŸēš„éœ€č¦ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (number) -.RS 4 -äø€äøŖåƆē åÆ仄ä½æē”Øēš„ęœ€å¤§å¤©ę•°ć€‚å¦‚ęžœåƆē ęƔčæ™ę—§ļ¼Œå°†ä¼šå¼ŗčæ«ę›“ę”¹åƆē ć€‚å¦‚ęžœäøęŒ‡å®šļ¼Œå°±å‡å®šäøŗ \-1ļ¼Œčæ™ä¼šē¦ē”Øčæ™äøŖé™åˆ¶ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (number) -.RS 4 -äø¤ę¬”ę›“ę”¹åƆē ę—¶é—“ēš„ęœ€å°é—“éš”ć€‚å°†ä¼šę‹’ē»ä»»ä½•ę—©äŗŽę­¤ēš„ę›“ę”¹åƆē ēš„尝čÆ•ć€‚å¦‚ęžœäøęŒ‡å®šļ¼Œå‡å®šäøŗ \-1ļ¼Œå°†ä¼šē¦ē”Øčæ™äøŖé™åˆ¶ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (number) -.RS 4 -åƆē čæ‡ęœŸä¹‹å‰ē»™å‡ŗč­¦å‘Šēš„å¤©ę•°ć€‚0 č”Øē¤ŗåŖ꜉åŖåœØčæ‡ęœŸēš„å½“å¤©č­¦å‘Šļ¼Œč“Ÿå€¼č”Øē¤ŗäøč­¦å‘Šć€‚å¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰ęŒ‡å®šļ¼Œäøä¼šē»™č­¦å‘Šć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -unused group IDs from the range -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -unused user IDs from the range -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (number) -.RS 4 -\fBuseradd\fR态\fBgroupadd\fR -ꈖ -\fBnewusers\fR -创å»ŗēš„ē³»ē»Ÿē»„ēš„ē»„ ID ēš„čŒƒå›“怂 -.sp -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR -和 -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR -ēš„é»˜č®¤å€¼åˆ†åˆ«ę˜Æ 101 和 -\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (number) -.RS 4 -\fBuseradd\fR -ꈖ -\fBnewusers\fR -创å»ŗēš„ē³»ē»Ÿē”Øꈷēš„ē”Øꈷ ID ēš„čŒƒå›“怂 -.sp -\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR -和 -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR -ēš„é»˜č®¤å€¼åˆ†åˆ«ę˜Æ 101 和 -\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBUID_MAX\fR (number), \fBUID_MIN\fR (number) -.RS 4 -\fBuseradd\fR -ꈖ -\fBnewusers\fR -创å»ŗēš„ꙮ通ē”Øꈷēš„ē”Øꈷ ID ēš„čŒƒå›“怂 -.sp -\fBUID_MIN\fR -和 -\fBUID_MAX\fR -ēš„é»˜č®¤å€¼åˆ†åˆ«ę˜Æ 1000 和 60000怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBUMASK\fR (number) -.RS 4 -ꖇ件ęؔ式创å»ŗꎩē åˆå§‹åŒ–äøŗę­¤å€¼ć€‚å¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰ęŒ‡å®šļ¼ŒęŽ©ē åˆå§‹åŒ–äøŗ 022怂 -.sp -\fBuseradd\fR -和 -\fBnewusers\fR -ä½æē”Øꭤꎩē č®¾ē½®å®ƒä»¬åˆ›å»ŗēš„ē”Øꈷäø»ē›®å½•ēš„ęØ”å¼ć€‚ -.sp -ä¹Ÿč¢« -\fBlogin\fR -ē”ØäŗŽęŒ‡å®šē”Øꈷēš„初始 umask怂ę³Øꄏļ¼Œę­¤ęŽ©ē åÆä»„č¢«ē”Øꈷēš„ GECOS č”Œč¦†ē›–(å½“č®¾ē½®äŗ† -\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR -ę—¶)ļ¼Œä¹ŸåÆä»„č¢«åø¦ -\fIK\fR -ꌇē¤ŗē¬¦ēš„ -\fBlimits\fR(5) -定义ēš„é™åˆ¶å€¼č¦†ē›–怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœ uid 和 gid ē›ø同ļ¼Œē”Øęˆ·åå’Œäø»ē”Øęˆ·åä¹Ÿē›ø同ļ¼Œä½æ非 root ē»„ēš„ē»„ꎩē ä½å’Œå±žäø»ä½ē›ø同 (如ļ¼š022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007)怂 -.sp -å¦‚ęžœč®¾ē½®äøŗ -\fIyes\fRļ¼Œå¦‚ęžœē»„äø­ę²”ęœ‰ęˆå‘˜äŗ†ļ¼Œ\fBuserdel\fR -将ē§»é™¤ę­¤ē”Øꈷē»„ļ¼Œ\fBuseradd\fR -创å»ŗē”Øęˆ·ę—¶ļ¼Œä¹Ÿä¼šåˆ›å»ŗäø€äøŖ同名ēš„é»˜č®¤ē»„怂 -.RE -.SH "ꖇ件" -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -ē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷäæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -安å…Øē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷäæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -ē»„č“¦ęˆ·äæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -安å…Øē»„č“¦ęˆ·äæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/default/useradd -.RS 4 -č“¦ęˆ·åˆ›å»ŗēš„é»˜č®¤å€¼ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -/etc/skel/ -.RS 4 -åŒ…å«é»˜č®¤ę–‡ä»¶ēš„ē›®å½•ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -/etc/subgid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate group IDs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subuid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate user IDs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Shadow åƆē å„—件配ē½®ć€‚ -.RE -.SH "退å‡ŗ值" -.PP -\fBuseradd\fR -åÆ仄čæ”回如äø‹å€¼ļ¼š -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -ęˆåŠŸ -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -ę— ę³•ę›“ę–°åƆē ę–‡ä»¶ -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -ꗠꕈēš„命令čÆ­ę³• -.RE -.PP -\fI3\fR -.RS 4 -ē»™äŗ†é€‰é”¹äø€äøŖꗠꕈēš„å‚ę•° -.RE -.PP -\fI4\fR -.RS 4 -UID å·²ē»ä½æē”Ø (äø”ę²”꜉ -\fB\-o\fR) -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -ęŒ‡å®šēš„ē»„äøå­˜åœØ -.RE -.PP -\fI9\fR -.RS 4 -ē”Øęˆ·åå·²č¢«ä½æē”Ø -.RE -.PP -\fI10\fR -.RS 4 -ę— ę³•ę›“ę–°ē»„ꖇ件 -.RE -.PP -\fI12\fR -.RS 4 -ę— ę³•åˆ›å»ŗäø»ē›®å½• -.RE -.PP -\fI14\fR -.RS 4 -can\*(Aqt update SELinux user mapping -.RE -.SH "å‚č§" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBcrypt\fR(3), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBnewusers\fR(8), -\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/userdel.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/userdel.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 7843196d..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man8/userdel.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,288 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: userdel -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 2016-09-18 -.\" Manual: ē³»ē»Ÿē®”ē†å‘½ä»¤ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Chinese Simplified -.\" -.TH "USERDEL" "8" "2016-09-18" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ē³»ē»Ÿē®”ē†å‘½ä»¤" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "名ē§°" -userdel \- 删除ē”Øęˆ·č“¦ęˆ·å’Œē›øå…³ę–‡ä»¶ -.SH "大ēŗ²" -.HP \w'\fBuserdel\fR\ 'u -\fBuserdel\fR [选锹] \fIē™»å½•\fR -.SH "ꏏčæ°" -.PP -\fBuserdel\fR -äæ®ę”¹ē³»ē»Ÿč“¦ęˆ·ę–‡ä»¶ļ¼Œåˆ é™¤äøŽē”Øęˆ·å -\fILOGIN\fR -ē›ø关ēš„ꉀ仄锹ē›®ć€‚ē»™å‡ŗēš„ē”Øęˆ·ååæ…锻存åœØ怂 -.SH "选锹" -.PP -\fBuserdel\fR -åÆ仄ä½æē”Øēš„é€‰é”¹ęœ‰ļ¼š -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR -.RS 4 -ę­¤é€‰é”¹å¼ŗ制删除ē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷļ¼Œē”šč‡³ē”Øęˆ·ä»ē„¶åœØē™»å½•ēŠ¶ę€ć€‚它也å¼ŗ制 -\fBuserdel\fR -删除ē”Øꈷēš„äø»ē›®å½•å’Œé‚®ē®±ļ¼Œå³ä½æ其它ē”Øęˆ·ä¹Ÿä½æē”Ø同äø€äøŖäø»ē›®å½•ęˆ–é‚®ē®±äøå±žäŗŽęŒ‡å®šēš„ē”Øęˆ·ć€‚å¦‚ęžœ -/etc/login\&.defs -äø­ēš„ -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR -定义äøŗ -\fIyes\fRļ¼Œå¹¶äø”å¦‚ęžœęœ‰äø€äøŖ和ē”Øęˆ·åŒåēš„ē»„ļ¼Œä¹Ÿä¼šåˆ é™¤ę­¤ē»„ļ¼Œå³ä½æ它仍ē„¶ę˜Æ别ēš„ē”Øꈷēš„äø»ē»„怂 -.sp -\fIę³Øꄏļ¼š\fRę­¤é€‰é”¹å±é™©ļ¼ŒåÆčƒ½ä¼šē “坏ē³»ē»Ÿēš„ēØ³å®šę€§ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -ēŽ°å®žåø®åŠ©äæ”ęÆ并退å‡ŗ怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-remove\fR -.RS 4 -ē”Øꈷäø»ē›®å½•äø­ēš„ę–‡ä»¶å°†éšē”Øꈷäø»ē›®å½•å’Œē”Øęˆ·é‚®ē®±äø€čµ·åˆ é™¤ć€‚åœØå…¶å®ƒę–‡ä»¶ē³»ē»Ÿäø­ēš„ꖇ件åæ…锻ꉋåŠØꐜē“¢å¹¶åˆ é™¤ć€‚ -.sp -邮ē®±åœØ -login\&.defs -ꖇ件äø­ēš„ -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -变量äø­å®šä¹‰ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR -.RS 4 -ē§»é™¤ē”Øꈷē™»å½•ēš„ę‰€ęœ‰ SELinux ē”Øęˆ·ę˜ å°„ć€‚ -.RE -.SH "配ē½®ę–‡ä»¶" -.PP -åœØ -/etc/login\&.defs -äø­ęœ‰å¦‚äø‹é…ē½®å˜é‡ļ¼ŒåÆ仄ē”Øę„ę›“ę”¹ę­¤å·„å…·ēš„č”Œäøŗļ¼š -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string) -.RS 4 -邮ē®±ē›®å½•ć€‚äæ®ę”¹ęˆ–删除ē”Øęˆ·č“¦ęˆ·ę—¶éœ€č¦å¤„ē†é‚®ē®±ļ¼Œå¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰ęŒ‡å®šļ¼Œå°†ä½æē”Øē¼–čÆ‘ę—¶ęŒ‡å®šēš„é»˜č®¤å€¼ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -定义ē”Øęˆ·é‚®ē®±ę–‡ä»¶ēš„位ē½®(ē›øåƹäŗŽäø»ē›®å½•)怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -and -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -变量ē”± -\fBuseradd\fRļ¼Œ\fBusermod\fR -和 -\fBuserdel\fR -ē”ØäŗŽåˆ›å»ŗ态ē§»åŠØęˆ–åˆ é™¤ē”Øęˆ·é‚®ē®±ć€‚ -.PP -å¦‚ęžœ -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR -č®¾ē½®äøŗ -\fIyes\fRļ¼Œå®ƒä»¬ä¹Ÿč¢«ē”ØäŗŽå®šä¹‰ -\fBMAIL\fR -ēŽÆå¢ƒå˜é‡ć€‚ -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -ęƏäøŖē»„ę”ē›®ēš„ęœ€å¤§ęˆå‘˜ę•°ć€‚č¾¾åˆ°ęœ€å¤§å€¼ę—¶ļ¼ŒåœØ -/etc/group -开始äø€äøŖę–°ę”ē›®(č”Œ)(ä½æē”ØåŒę ·ēš„名ē§°ļ¼ŒåŒę ·ēš„åƆē ļ¼ŒåŒę ·ēš„ GID)怂 -.sp -é»˜č®¤å€¼ę˜Æ 0ļ¼Œę„å‘³ē€ē»„äø­ēš„ęˆå‘˜ę•°ę²”ęœ‰é™åˆ¶ć€‚ -.sp -ę­¤åŠŸčƒ½(分割ē»„)允č®ø限制ē»„ꖇ件äø­ēš„č”Œé•æåŗ¦ć€‚čæ™åƹäŗŽē”®äæ NIS ē»„ēš„č”ŒęƔé•æäŗŽ 1024 字ē¬¦ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœč¦å¼ŗ制čæ™äøŖ限制ļ¼ŒåÆ仄ä½æē”Ø 25怂 -.sp -ę³Øꄏļ¼šåˆ†å‰²ē»„åÆčƒ½äøå—ę‰€ęœ‰å·„具ēš„ę”Æꌁ(ē”šč‡³åœØ Shadow 巄具集äø­)怂ę‚Øäøåŗ”čÆ„ä½æē”Øčæ™äøŖ变量ļ¼Œé™¤éžēœŸēš„éœ€č¦ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERDEL_CMD\fR (string) -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœå®šä¹‰äŗ†ļ¼Œčæ™ę˜Æåˆ é™¤č“¦ęˆ·ę—¶ę‰§č”Œēš„å‘½ä»¤ć€‚å®ƒåŗ”čÆ„ē§»é™¤ę‰€ęœ‰å±žäŗŽę­¤ē”Øꈷēš„ēš„ at/cron/print ē­‰ä½œäøš(作äøŗē¬¬äø€äøŖå‚ę•°ä¼ é€’)怂 -.sp -čæ™äøŖč„šęœ¬ēš„čæ”回值并äøč¢«åø¦åˆ°č“¦ęˆ·äø­åŽ»ć€‚ -.sp -čæ™ę˜Æäø€äøŖē¤ŗä¾‹č„šęœ¬ļ¼Œå®ƒē§»é™¤ē”Øꈷēš„ cron态at 和 print 作äøšļ¼š -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf -#! /bin/sh - -# ę£€ęŸ„éœ€č¦ēš„å‚ę•° -if [ $# != 1 ]; then - echo "Usage: $0 username" - exit 1 -fi - -# ē§»é™¤ cron 作äøš -crontab \-r \-u $1 - -# ē§»é™¤ at 作äøš -# ę³Øꄏčæ™å°†ē§»é™¤ę‰€ęœ‰å±žäŗŽåŒäø€äøŖ UID ēš„作äøš -# 即ä½æę­¤ ID ē”±å¤šäøŖē”Øęˆ·åå…±äŗ« -AT_SPOOL_DIR=/var/spool/cron/atjobs -find $AT_SPOOL_DIR \-name "[^\&.]*" \-type f \-user $1 \-delete \e; - -# ē§»é™¤ print 作äøš -lprm $1 - -# å…ØéƒØå®Œęˆ -exit 0 - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -å¦‚ęžœ uid 和 gid ē›ø同ļ¼Œē”Øęˆ·åå’Œäø»ē”Øęˆ·åä¹Ÿē›ø同ļ¼Œä½æ非 root ē»„ēš„ē»„ꎩē ä½å’Œå±žäø»ä½ē›ø同 (如ļ¼š022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007)怂 -.sp -å¦‚ęžœč®¾ē½®äøŗ -\fIyes\fRļ¼Œå¦‚ęžœē»„äø­ę²”ęœ‰ęˆå‘˜äŗ†ļ¼Œ\fBuserdel\fR -将ē§»é™¤ę­¤ē”Øꈷē»„ļ¼Œ\fBuseradd\fR -创å»ŗē”Øęˆ·ę—¶ļ¼Œä¹Ÿä¼šåˆ›å»ŗäø€äøŖ同名ēš„é»˜č®¤ē»„怂 -.RE -.SH "ꖇ件" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -ē»„č“¦ęˆ·äæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Shadow åƆē å„—件配ē½®ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -ē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷäæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -安å…Øē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷäæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/subgid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate group IDs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subuid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate user IDs\&. -.RE -.SH "退å‡ŗ值" -.PP -\fBuserdel\fR -命令ä½æē”Ø如äø‹å€¼é€€å‡ŗļ¼š -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -ęˆåŠŸ -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -ę— ę³•ę›“ę–°åƆē ę–‡ä»¶ -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -ꗠꕈēš„命令čÆ­ę³• -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -ęŒ‡å®šēš„ē”Øꈷäøå­˜åœØ -.RE -.PP -\fI8\fR -.RS 4 -ē”Øęˆ·å·²ē»ē™»å½• -.RE -.PP -\fI10\fR -.RS 4 -ę— ę³•ę›“ę–°ē»„ꖇ件 -.RE -.PP -\fI12\fR -.RS 4 -ę— ę³•åˆ é™¤äø»ē›®å½• -.RE -.SH "CAVEATS" -.PP -å¦‚ęžœęŸč“¦ęˆ·ęœ‰ę­£åœØčæč”Œēš„čæ›ē؋ļ¼Œ\fBuserdel\fR -äøä¼šå…č®øę­¤č“¦ęˆ·ć€‚ę­¤ę—¶ļ¼Œę‚ØåÆčƒ½åæ…é”»č¦ę€ę­»é‚£å†™čæ›ēØ‹ęˆ–č€…é”å®šē”Øꈷēš„åƆē å’Œč“¦ęˆ·ļ¼Œå¹¶ēØåŽå†åˆ é™¤č“¦ęˆ·ć€‚\fB\-f\fR -选锹åÆ仄å¼ŗåˆ¶ę­¤åˆ é™¤č“¦ęˆ·ć€‚ -.PP -ę‚Øåŗ”čÆ„ę‰‹åŠØę£€ęŸ„ę‰€ä»„ę–‡ä»¶ē³»ē»Ÿļ¼Œä»„ē”®äæę²”꜉遗ē•™ę­¤ē”Øꈷēš„ꖇ件怂 -.PP -ę‚Øäøčƒ½åœØ NIS å®¢ęˆ·ē«ÆäøŠē§»é™¤ä»»ä½• NIS å±žę€§ć€‚čæ™åæ…é”»åœØ NIS ęœåŠ”å™ØäøŠę‰§č”Œć€‚ -.PP -å¦‚ęžœåœØ -/etc/login\&.defs -äø­ -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR -č®¾ē½®äøŗ -\fIyes\fRļ¼Œ -\fBuserdel\fR -将删除同名ē»„怂äøŗäŗ†éæå…ęŸå passwd 和 group ę•°ę®åŗ“ļ¼Œ\fBuserdel\fR -å°†ä¼šę£€ęŸ„čæ™äøŖäø»ę˜Æå¦č¢«åˆ«ēš„ē”Øꈷē”Ø作äø»ē»„ļ¼Œå¦‚ęžœęœ‰ļ¼Œå°†åŖ发å‡ŗč­¦å‘Šå¹¶äøåˆ é™¤ę­¤ē»„怂\fB\-f\fR -选锹åÆ仄å¼ŗåˆ¶åˆ é™¤ę­¤ē»„怂 -.SH "å‚č§" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBgpasswd\fR(8), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/usermod.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/usermod.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 0e7bcec3..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man8/usermod.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,449 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: usermod -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 2016-09-18 -.\" Manual: ē³»ē»Ÿē®”ē†å‘½ä»¤ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Chinese Simplified -.\" -.TH "USERMOD" "8" "2016-09-18" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ē³»ē»Ÿē®”ē†å‘½ä»¤" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "名ē§°" -usermod \- äæ®ę”¹äø€äøŖē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷ -.SH "大ēŗ²" -.HP \w'\fBusermod\fR\ 'u -\fBusermod\fR [\fI选锹\fR] \fIē™»å½•\fR -.SH "ꏏčæ°" -.PP -\fBusermod\fR -äæ®ę”¹ē³»ē»Ÿč“¦ęˆ·ę–‡ä»¶å’ŒåœØå‘½ä»¤č”ŒäøŠęŒ‡å®šēš„ē›øå…³ę›“ę”¹ć€‚ -.SH "选锹" -.PP -\fBusermod\fR -åÆä»„ęŽ„å—ēš„é€‰é”¹ęœ‰ļ¼š -.PP -\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-append\fR -.RS 4 -将ē”Øęˆ·ę·»åŠ åˆ°é™„åŠ ē»„怂åŖčƒ½å’Œ -\fB\-G\fR -选锹äø€čµ·ä½æē”Ø怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-comment\fR\ \&\fICOMMENT\fR -.RS 4 -ē”ØꈷåƆē ę–‡ä»¶äø­ę³Øé‡Šå­—ę®µēš„ę–°å€¼ć€‚é€šåøøä½æē”Ø -\fBchfn\fR(1) -å·„å…·åƹ其čæ›č”Œäæ®ę”¹ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-home\fR\ \&\fIHOME_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -ē”Øꈷēš„ę–°ē™»å½•ē›®å½•ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœē»™äŗ† -\fB\-m\fR -选锹ļ¼Œå½“前äø»ē›®å½•ēš„内容将会ē§»åŠØåˆ°ę–°äø»ē›®å½•äø­ļ¼Œå¦‚ęžœäøå­˜åœØļ¼Œåˆ™åˆ›å»ŗ怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR -.RS 4 -ē”Øęˆ·č“¦ęˆ·å°†č¢«ē¦ē”Øēš„ę—„ęœŸć€‚ę—„ęœŸä»„ -\fIYYYY\-MM\-DD\fR -ę ¼å¼ęŒ‡å®šć€‚ -.sp -ē©ŗ -\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR -å‚ę•°å°†ē¦ē”Ø蓦ꈷčæ‡ęœŸć€‚ -.sp -ę­¤é€‰é”¹éœ€č¦äø€äøŖ -/etc/passwd -ę–‡ä»¶ć€‚å¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰ļ¼Œå°†ä¼šåˆ›å»ŗäø€ę” -/etc/shadow -锹ē›®ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINACTIVE\fR -.RS 4 -åƆē čæ‡ęœŸä¹‹åŽļ¼Œč“¦ęˆ·č¢«å½»åŗ•ē¦ē”Ø之前ēš„å¤©ę•°ć€‚ -.sp -0 č”Øē¤ŗåƆē čæ‡ęœŸę—¶ļ¼Œē«‹å³ē¦ē”Ø蓦ꈷļ¼›\-1 č”Øē¤ŗäøä½æē”Øčæ™äøŖåŠŸčƒ½ć€‚ -.sp -ę­¤é€‰é”¹éœ€č¦äø€äøŖ -/etc/passwd -ę–‡ä»¶ć€‚å¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰ļ¼Œå°†ä¼šåˆ›å»ŗäø€ę” -/etc/shadow -锹ē›®ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGROUP\fR -.RS 4 -ē”Øꈷēš„ę–°åˆå§‹ē™»å½•ē»„ēš„ē»„åęˆ–ę•°å­—ä»£å·ć€‚ę­¤ē»„åæ…锻存åœØ怂 -.sp -ē”Øꈷäø»ē›®å½•äø­ļ¼Œå±žäŗŽåŽŸę„ēš„äø»ē»„ēš„ę–‡ä»¶å°†č½¬äŗ¤ę–°ē»„ę‰€ęœ‰ć€‚ -.sp -äø»ē›®å½•ä¹‹å¤–ēš„ę–‡ä»¶ę‰€å±žēš„ē»„åæ…锻ꉋåŠØäæ®ę”¹ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-G\fR, \fB\-\-groups\fR\ \&\fIGROUP1\fR[\fI,GROUP2,\&.\&.\&.\fR[\fI,GROUPN\fR]]] -.RS 4 -ē”Øꈷčæ˜å±žäŗŽēš„附加ē»„列č”Ø怂ē»„之闓ä½æē”Ø逗号分隔ļ¼Œę²”꜉ē©ŗę ¼ć€‚čæ™äŗ›ē»„éœ€č¦éµå®ˆå’Œ -\fB\-g\fR -选锹äø­ē»™ēš„ē»„åŒę ·ēš„é™åˆ¶ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœē”Øęˆ·å½“å‰ę˜Æäø€äøŖē»„ēš„ęˆå‘˜ļ¼Œč€Œčæ™äøŖē»„ę²”ęœ‰åˆ—åœØčæ™é‡Œļ¼Œē”Øęˆ·å°†č¢«ä»Žé‚£äøŖē»„里ä¾æåˆ é™¤ć€‚čæ™äøŖč”ŒäøŗåÆ仄通čæ‡ -\fB\-a\fR -选锹äæ®ę”¹ļ¼Œčæ™ä½æē”Øꈷčæ½åŠ åˆ°ē»™å‡ŗēš„附加ē»„列č”Øäø­ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-login\fR\ \&\fINEW_LOGIN\fR -.RS 4 -ē”Øꈷēš„名ē§°å°†ä¼šä»Ž -\fILOGIN\fR -äæ®ę”¹äøŗ -\fINEW_LOGIN\fR怂äøä¼šę›“ę”¹åˆ«ēš„任何äøœč„æ怂ē‰¹åˆ«ę˜Æļ¼Œē”Øꈷēš„äø»ē›®å½•åå’Œé‚®ä»¶ę± ä¹Ÿéœ€č¦ę‰‹åŠØäæ®ę”¹ä»„å’Œę–°ē™»å½•ååƹåŗ”怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-L\fR, \fB\-\-lock\fR -.RS 4 -锁定ē”Øꈷēš„åƆē ć€‚čæ™ä¼šåœØē”Øęˆ·åŠ åƆēš„åƆē ä¹‹å‰ę”¾ē½®äø€äøŖ\(lq!\(rqļ¼ŒåÆ仄åæ«é€Ÿē¦ē”ØåƆē ć€‚ę‚ØåÆ仄和 -\fB\-p\fR -ꈖ -\fB\-U\fR -配合ä½æē”Øę­¤é€‰é”¹ć€‚ -.sp -ę³Øꄏļ¼šå¦‚ęžœåøŒęœ›é”å®šč“¦ęˆ·(äøä»…ä»…ę˜Æ通čæ‡åƆē č®æ问)ļ¼Œę‚Øä¹Ÿéœ€č¦č®¾ē½® -\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR -äøŗ -\fI1\fR怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-move\-home\fR -.RS 4 -将ē”Øꈷēš„äø»ē›®å½•ē§»åŠØåˆ°ę–°ä½ē½®ć€‚ -.sp -čæ™äøŖ选锹åŖęœ‰å’Œ -\fB\-d\fR -(ꈖ -\fB\-\-home\fR) 选锹ē»„合ä½æē”Øę—¶ę‰ęœ‰ę•ˆć€‚ -.sp -\fBusermod\fR -ä¼šę”¹å†™ę–‡ä»¶ēš„属äø»å¹¶å¤åˆ¶ęØ”å¼ć€ACL å’Œę‰©å±•å±žę€§ļ¼Œä½†ę˜Æē؍后也åÆčƒ½éœ€č¦ę‰‹åŠØäæ®ę”¹ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR -.RS 4 -ä½æē”Ø -\fB\-u\fR -é€‰é”¹ę—¶ļ¼ŒåÆ仄将ē”Øꈷ ID ę”¹äøŗ非å”Æäø€ēš„å€¼ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIPASSWORD\fR -.RS 4 -å·²ē»åŠ åƆčæ‡ēš„åƆē ļ¼Œå°±åƒ -\fBcrypt\fR(3) -čæ”回ēš„é‚£ę ·ć€‚ -.sp -\fBę³Øꄏļ¼š\fRäøęŽØ荐ä½æē”Øčæ™äøŖ选锹ļ¼Œå› äøŗåƆē (ęˆ–åŠ åƆčæ‡ēš„åƆē )ä¼šč¢«ē”Øęˆ·é€ščæ‡åˆ—å‡ŗčæ™äøŖčæ‡ēØ‹č€Œēœ‹åˆ°ć€‚ -.sp -ę‚Øåŗ”čÆ„ē”®äæåƆē ē¬¦åˆē³»ē»Ÿēš„åƆē ę”æē­–怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR -.RS 4 -ē”Øꈷēš„ę–°ē™»å½• shell ēš„名ē§°ć€‚å°†ę­¤å­—ę®µč®¾ē½®äøŗē©ŗä¼šč®©ē³»ē»Ÿé€‰ę‹©é»˜č®¤ēš„ē™»å½• shell怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-uid\fR\ \&\fIUID\fR -.RS 4 -ē”Øꈷ ID ēš„ę–°ę•°å€¼ć€‚ -.sp -čæ™äøŖ值åæ…é”»ę˜Æå”Æäø€ēš„ļ¼Œé™¤éžä½æē”Øäŗ† -\fB\-o\fR -选锹ļ¼Œåæ…é”»ę˜Æéžč“Ÿå€¼ć€‚ -.sp -ē”Øꈷēš„é‚®ē®±ļ¼Œē”Øꈷäø»ē›®å½•äø­å±žäŗŽę­¤ē”Øꈷēš„ꖇ件ēš„属äø» ID 也将č‡ŖåŠØę›“ę”¹ć€‚ -.sp -ē”Øꈷäø»ē›®å½•ä¹‹å¤–ę–‡ä»¶ę‰€ęœ‰ęƒåæ…锻ꉋåŠØäæ®å¤ć€‚ -.sp -äøä¼šåƹ -/etc/login\&.defs -äø­ēš„ -\fBUID_MIN\fR, -\fBUID_MAX\fR, -\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR -和 -\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR -čæ›č”Œę£€ęŸ„怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-U\fR, \fB\-\-unlock\fR -.RS 4 -č§£é”ē”Øꈷēš„åƆē ć€‚čæ™å°†ē§»é™¤åŠ åƆēš„åƆē ä¹‹å‰ēš„\(lq!\(rq怂ę‚ØåÆä»„å°†ę­¤é€‰é”¹å’Œ -\fB\-p\fR -ꈖ -\fB\-L\fR -配合ä½æē”Ø怂 -.sp -ę³Øꄏļ¼šå¦‚ęžœę‚ØåøŒęœ›č§£é”č“¦ęˆ·(äøåŖę˜Æä½æē”ØåƆē č®æ问)ļ¼Œę‚Ø也åŗ”čÆ„č®¾ē½® -\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR -(ä¾‹å¦‚č®¾ē½®äøŗ -\fI99999\fRļ¼Œęˆ–者 -/etc/default/useradd -äø­ēš„ -\fBEXPIRE\fR -值)怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-add\-sub\-uids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR -.RS 4 -Add a range of subordinate uids to the user\*(Aqs account\&. -.sp -This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a users account\&. -.sp -No checks will be performed with regard to -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, or -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -from /etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-V\fR, \fB\-\-del\-sub\-uids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR -.RS 4 -Remove a range of subordinate uids from the user\*(Aqs account\&. -.sp -This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a users account\&. When both -\fB\-\-del\-sub\-uids\fR -and -\fB\-\-add\-sub\-uids\fR -are specified, the removal of all subordinate uid ranges happens before any subordinate uid range is added\&. -.sp -No checks will be performed with regard to -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, or -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -from /etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-add\-sub\-gids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR -.RS 4 -Add a range of subordinate gids to the user\*(Aqs account\&. -.sp -This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a users account\&. -.sp -No checks will be performed with regard to -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, or -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -from /etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-del\-sub\-gids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR -.RS 4 -Remove a range of subordinate gids from the user\*(Aqs account\&. -.sp -This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a users account\&. When both -\fB\-\-del\-sub\-gids\fR -and -\fB\-\-add\-sub\-gids\fR -are specified, the removal of all subordinate gid ranges happens before any subordinate gid range is added\&. -.sp -No checks will be performed with regard to -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, or -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -from /etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR\ \&\fISEUSER\fR -.RS 4 -ē”Øꈷē™»é™†ēš„ SELinux ē”Øęˆ·ć€‚ -.sp -ē©ŗēš„ -\fISEUSER\fR -将ē§»é™¤ē”Øꈷ -\fILOGIN\fR -ēš„ SELinux ē”Øęˆ·ę˜ å°„(å¦‚ęžœęœ‰)怂 -.RE -.SH "CAVEATS" -.PP -You must make certain that the named user is not executing any processes when this command is being executed if the user\*(Aqs numerical user ID, the user\*(Aqs name, or the user\*(Aqs home directory is being changed\&. -\fBusermod\fR -checks this on Linux\&. On other platforms it only uses utmp to check if the user is logged in\&. -.PP -ę‚Øåæ…锻ꉋåŠØę›“ę”¹ -\fBcrontab\fR -ę–‡ä»¶ęˆ– -\fBat\fR -作äøšēš„属äø»ć€‚ -.PP -ę‚Øåæ…é”»ę›“ę”¹ NIS ęœåŠ”å™ØäøŠēš„ NIS ē›øå…³å†…å®¹ć€‚ -.SH "配ē½®ę–‡ä»¶" -.PP -åœØ -/etc/login\&.defs -äø­ęœ‰å¦‚äø‹é…ē½®å˜é‡ļ¼ŒåÆ仄ē”Øę„ę›“ę”¹ę­¤å·„å…·ēš„č”Œäøŗļ¼š -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string) -.RS 4 -邮ē®±ē›®å½•ć€‚äæ®ę”¹ęˆ–删除ē”Øęˆ·č“¦ęˆ·ę—¶éœ€č¦å¤„ē†é‚®ē®±ļ¼Œå¦‚ęžœę²”ęœ‰ęŒ‡å®šļ¼Œå°†ä½æē”Øē¼–čÆ‘ę—¶ęŒ‡å®šēš„é»˜č®¤å€¼ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -定义ē”Øęˆ·é‚®ē®±ę–‡ä»¶ēš„位ē½®(ē›øåƹäŗŽäø»ē›®å½•)怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -and -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -变量ē”± -\fBuseradd\fRļ¼Œ\fBusermod\fR -和 -\fBuserdel\fR -ē”ØäŗŽåˆ›å»ŗ态ē§»åŠØęˆ–åˆ é™¤ē”Øęˆ·é‚®ē®±ć€‚ -.PP -å¦‚ęžœ -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR -č®¾ē½®äøŗ -\fIyes\fRļ¼Œå®ƒä»¬ä¹Ÿč¢«ē”ØäŗŽå®šä¹‰ -\fBMAIL\fR -ēŽÆå¢ƒå˜é‡ć€‚ -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -ęƏäøŖē»„ę”ē›®ēš„ęœ€å¤§ęˆå‘˜ę•°ć€‚č¾¾åˆ°ęœ€å¤§å€¼ę—¶ļ¼ŒåœØ -/etc/group -开始äø€äøŖę–°ę”ē›®(č”Œ)(ä½æē”ØåŒę ·ēš„名ē§°ļ¼ŒåŒę ·ēš„åƆē ļ¼ŒåŒę ·ēš„ GID)怂 -.sp -é»˜č®¤å€¼ę˜Æ 0ļ¼Œę„å‘³ē€ē»„äø­ēš„ęˆå‘˜ę•°ę²”ęœ‰é™åˆ¶ć€‚ -.sp -ę­¤åŠŸčƒ½(分割ē»„)允č®ø限制ē»„ꖇ件äø­ēš„č”Œé•æåŗ¦ć€‚čæ™åƹäŗŽē”®äæ NIS ē»„ēš„č”ŒęƔé•æäŗŽ 1024 字ē¬¦ć€‚ -.sp -å¦‚ęžœč¦å¼ŗ制čæ™äøŖ限制ļ¼ŒåÆ仄ä½æē”Ø 25怂 -.sp -ę³Øꄏļ¼šåˆ†å‰²ē»„åÆčƒ½äøå—ę‰€ęœ‰å·„具ēš„ę”Æꌁ(ē”šč‡³åœØ Shadow 巄具集äø­)怂ę‚Øäøåŗ”čÆ„ä½æē”Øčæ™äøŖ变量ļ¼Œé™¤éžēœŸēš„éœ€č¦ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -unused group IDs from the range -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -If -/etc/subuid -exists, the commands -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -unused user IDs from the range -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR -to -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR -for each new user\&. -.sp -The default values for -\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, -\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR -are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&. -.RE -.SH "ꖇ件" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -ē»„č“¦ęˆ·äæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -安å…Øē»„č“¦ęˆ·äæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Shadow åƆē å„—件配ē½®ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -ē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷäæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -安å…Øē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷäæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/subgid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate group IDs\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/subuid -.RS 4 -Per user subordinate user IDs\&. -.RE -.SH "å‚č§" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBcrypt\fR(3), -\fBgpasswd\fR(8), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/vigr.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/vigr.8 deleted file mode 100644 index ff72d7ae..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man8/vigr.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -.so man8/vipw.8 diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/vipw.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/vipw.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 8127eb52..00000000 --- a/man/zh_CN/man8/vipw.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,134 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: vipw -.\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 -.\" Date: 2016-09-18 -.\" Manual: ē³»ē»Ÿē®”ē†å‘½ä»¤ -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.4 -.\" Language: Chinese Simplified -.\" -.TH "VIPW" "8" "2016-09-18" "shadow\-utils 4\&.4" "ē³»ē»Ÿē®”ē†å‘½ä»¤" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "名ē§°" -vipw, vigr \- ē¼–č¾‘åƆē ć€ē»„ć€å½±å­åƆē ęˆ–影子ē»„ꖇ件怂 -.SH "大ēŗ²" -.HP \w'\fBvipw\fR\ 'u -\fBvipw\fR [\fI选锹\fR] -.HP \w'\fBvigr\fR\ 'u -\fBvigr\fR [\fI选锹\fR] -.SH "ꏏčæ°" -.PP -\fBvipw\fR -和 -\fBvigr\fR -命令分别ē¼–č¾‘ -/etc/passwd -和 -/etc/group -ꖇ件怂ä½æē”Ø -\fB\-s\fR -ꠇčÆ†ę—¶ļ¼Œå°†ē¼–č¾‘čæ™äŗ›ę–‡ä»¶ēš„影子ē‰ˆļ¼Œå³åˆ†åˆ«äøŗ -/etc/shadow -和 -/etc/gshadow怂čæ™äŗ›ē؋åŗå°†č®¾ē½®ē›øåŗ”ēš„锁ļ¼Œä»„é˜²ę­¢ę–‡ä»¶ęŸåć€‚åÆ»ę‰¾ē¼–č¾‘å™Øę—¶ļ¼Œé¦–先尝čƕēŽÆ境变量 -\fB$VISUAL\fRļ¼Œē„¶åŽę˜ÆēŽÆ境变量 -\fB$EDITOR\fRļ¼Œęœ€åŽę˜Æ默认ē¼–č¾‘å™Ø -\fBvi\fR(1)怂 -.SH "选锹" -.PP -\fBvipw\fR -和 -\fBvigr\fR -命令åÆä»„ęŽ„å—ēš„é€‰é”¹ęœ‰ļ¼š -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-group\fR -.RS 4 -ē¼–č¾‘ group ę•°ę®åŗ“怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -ēŽ°å®žåø®åŠ©äæ”ęÆ并退å‡ŗ怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-passwd\fR -.RS 4 -ē¼–č¾‘ passwd ę•°ę®åŗ“怂 -.RE -.PP -\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR -.RS 4 -安静ęØ”å¼ć€‚ -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shadow\fR -.RS 4 -ē¼–č¾‘ shadow ꈖ gshadow ę•°ę®åŗ“怂 -.RE -.SH "ēŽÆ境变量" -.PP -\fBVISUAL\fR -.RS 4 -要ä½æē”Øēš„ē¼–č¾‘å™Ø怂 -.RE -.PP -\fBEDITOR\fR -.RS 4 -\fBVISUAL\fR -ę²”ęœ‰č®¾ē½®ēš„ęƒ…å†µäø‹ļ¼Œä½æē”Øēš„ē¼–č¾‘å™Ø怂 -.RE -.SH "ꖇ件" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -ē»„č“¦ęˆ·äæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -安å…Øē»„č“¦ęˆ·äæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -ē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷäæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -安å…Øē”Øꈷ蓦ꈷäæ”ęÆ怂 -.RE -.SH "å‚č§" -.PP -\fBvi\fR(1), -\fBgroup\fR(5), -\fBgshadow\fR(5), -\fBpasswd\fR(5), , -\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/zh_TW/Makefile.in b/man/zh_TW/Makefile.in deleted file mode 100644 index ff1f3d60..00000000 --- a/man/zh_TW/Makefile.in +++ /dev/null @@ -1,655 +0,0 @@ -# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.15 from Makefile.am. -# @configure_input@ - -# Copyright (C) 1994-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - -# This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation -# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it, -# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved. - -# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, -# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law; without -# even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 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\ - if test -f "$(srcdir)/$${lang}.po"; then \ - test "$(srcdir)" = . && cdcmd="" || cdcmd="cd $(srcdir) && "; \ - echo "$${cdcmd}$(MSGMERGE_UPDATE) $${lang}.po $(DOMAIN).pot"; \ - cd $(srcdir) && $(MSGMERGE_UPDATE) $${lang}.po $(DOMAIN).pot; \ - else \ - $(MAKE) $${lang}.po-create; \ - fi - - -install: install-exec install-data -install-exec: -install-data: install-data-@USE_NLS@ - if test "$(PACKAGE)" = "gettext-tools"; then \ - $(mkdir_p) $(DESTDIR)$(gettextsrcdir); \ - for file in $(DISTFILES.common) Makevars.template; do \ - $(INSTALL_DATA) $(srcdir)/$$file \ - $(DESTDIR)$(gettextsrcdir)/$$file; \ - done; \ - for file in Makevars; do \ - rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(gettextsrcdir)/$$file; \ - done; \ - else \ - : ; \ - fi -install-data-no: all -install-data-yes: all - $(mkdir_p) $(DESTDIR)$(datadir) - @catalogs='$(CATALOGS)'; \ - for cat in $$catalogs; do \ - cat=`basename $$cat`; \ - lang=`echo $$cat | sed -e 's/\.gmo$$//'`; \ - dir=$(localedir)/$$lang/LC_MESSAGES; \ - $(mkdir_p) $(DESTDIR)$$dir; \ - if test -r $$cat; then realcat=$$cat; else realcat=$(srcdir)/$$cat; fi; \ - $(INSTALL_DATA) $$realcat $(DESTDIR)$$dir/$(DOMAIN).mo; \ - echo "installing $$realcat as $(DESTDIR)$$dir/$(DOMAIN).mo"; \ - for lc in '' $(EXTRA_LOCALE_CATEGORIES); do \ - if test -n "$$lc"; then \ - if (cd $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang && LC_ALL=C ls -l -d $$lc 2>/dev/null) | grep ' -> ' >/dev/null; then \ - link=`cd $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang && LC_ALL=C ls -l -d $$lc | sed -e 's/^.* -> //'`; \ - mv $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc.old; \ - mkdir $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc; \ - (cd $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc.old && \ - for file in *; do \ - if test -f $$file; then \ - ln -s ../$$link/$$file $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc/$$file; \ - fi; \ - done); \ - rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc.old; \ - else \ - if test -d $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc; then \ - :; \ - else \ - rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc; \ - mkdir $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc; \ - fi; \ - fi; \ - rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc/$(DOMAIN).mo; \ - ln -s ../LC_MESSAGES/$(DOMAIN).mo $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc/$(DOMAIN).mo 2>/dev/null || \ - ln $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/LC_MESSAGES/$(DOMAIN).mo $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc/$(DOMAIN).mo 2>/dev/null || \ - cp -p $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/LC_MESSAGES/$(DOMAIN).mo $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc/$(DOMAIN).mo; \ - echo "installing $$realcat link as $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc/$(DOMAIN).mo"; \ - fi; \ - done; \ - done - -install-strip: install - -installdirs: installdirs-exec installdirs-data -installdirs-exec: -installdirs-data: installdirs-data-@USE_NLS@ - if test "$(PACKAGE)" = "gettext-tools"; then \ - $(mkdir_p) $(DESTDIR)$(gettextsrcdir); \ - else \ - : ; \ - fi -installdirs-data-no: -installdirs-data-yes: - $(mkdir_p) $(DESTDIR)$(datadir) - @catalogs='$(CATALOGS)'; \ - for cat in $$catalogs; do \ - cat=`basename $$cat`; \ - lang=`echo $$cat | sed -e 's/\.gmo$$//'`; \ - dir=$(localedir)/$$lang/LC_MESSAGES; \ - $(mkdir_p) $(DESTDIR)$$dir; \ - for lc in '' $(EXTRA_LOCALE_CATEGORIES); do \ - if test -n "$$lc"; then \ - if (cd $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang && LC_ALL=C ls -l -d $$lc 2>/dev/null) | grep ' -> ' >/dev/null; then \ - link=`cd $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang && LC_ALL=C ls -l -d $$lc | sed -e 's/^.* -> //'`; \ - mv $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc.old; \ - mkdir $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc; \ - (cd $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc.old && \ - for file in *; do \ - if test -f $$file; then \ - ln -s ../$$link/$$file $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc/$$file; \ - fi; \ - done); \ - rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc.old; \ - else \ - if test -d $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc; then \ - :; \ - else \ - rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc; \ - mkdir $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc; \ - fi; \ - fi; \ - fi; \ - done; \ - done - -# Define this as empty until I found a useful application. -installcheck: - -uninstall: uninstall-exec uninstall-data -uninstall-exec: -uninstall-data: uninstall-data-@USE_NLS@ - if test "$(PACKAGE)" = "gettext-tools"; then \ - for file in $(DISTFILES.common) Makevars.template; do \ - rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(gettextsrcdir)/$$file; \ - done; \ - else \ - : ; \ - fi -uninstall-data-no: -uninstall-data-yes: - catalogs='$(CATALOGS)'; \ - for cat in $$catalogs; do \ - cat=`basename $$cat`; \ - lang=`echo $$cat | sed -e 's/\.gmo$$//'`; \ - for lc in LC_MESSAGES $(EXTRA_LOCALE_CATEGORIES); do \ - rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc/$(DOMAIN).mo; \ - done; \ - done - -check: all - -info dvi ps pdf html tags TAGS ctags CTAGS ID: - -mostlyclean: - rm -f remove-potcdate.sed - rm -f stamp-poT - rm -f core core.* $(DOMAIN).po $(DOMAIN).1po $(DOMAIN).2po *.new.po - rm -fr *.o - -clean: mostlyclean - -distclean: clean - rm -f Makefile Makefile.in POTFILES *.mo - -maintainer-clean: distclean - @echo "This command is intended for maintainers to use;" - @echo "it deletes files that may require special tools to rebuild." - rm -f stamp-po $(GMOFILES) - -distdir = $(top_builddir)/$(PACKAGE)-$(VERSION)/$(subdir) -dist distdir: - $(MAKE) update-po - @$(MAKE) dist2 -# This is a separate target because 'update-po' must be executed before. -dist2: stamp-po $(DISTFILES) - dists="$(DISTFILES)"; \ - if test "$(PACKAGE)" = "gettext-tools"; then \ - dists="$$dists Makevars.template"; \ - fi; \ - if test -f $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot; then \ - dists="$$dists $(DOMAIN).pot stamp-po"; \ - fi; \ - if test -f $(srcdir)/ChangeLog; then \ - dists="$$dists ChangeLog"; \ - fi; \ - for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9; do \ - if test -f $(srcdir)/ChangeLog.$$i; then \ - dists="$$dists ChangeLog.$$i"; \ - fi; \ - done; \ - if test -f $(srcdir)/LINGUAS; then dists="$$dists LINGUAS"; fi; \ - for file in $$dists; do \ - if test -f $$file; then \ - cp -p $$file $(distdir) || exit 1; \ - else \ - cp -p $(srcdir)/$$file $(distdir) || exit 1; \ - fi; \ - done - -update-po: Makefile - $(MAKE) $(DOMAIN).pot-update - test -z "$(UPDATEPOFILES)" || $(MAKE) $(UPDATEPOFILES) - $(MAKE) update-gmo - -# General rule for creating PO files. - -.nop.po-create: - @lang=`echo $@ | sed -e 's/\.po-create$$//'`; \ - echo "File $$lang.po does not exist. If you are a translator, you can create it through 'msginit'." 1>&2; \ - exit 1 - -# General rule for updating PO files. - -.nop.po-update: - @lang=`echo $@ | sed -e 's/\.po-update$$//'`; \ - if test "$(PACKAGE)" = "gettext-tools"; then PATH=`pwd`/../src:$$PATH; fi; \ - tmpdir=`pwd`; \ - echo "$$lang:"; \ - test "$(srcdir)" = . && cdcmd="" || cdcmd="cd $(srcdir) && "; \ - echo "$${cdcmd}$(MSGMERGE) $$lang.po $(DOMAIN).pot -o $$lang.new.po"; \ - cd $(srcdir); \ - if $(MSGMERGE) $$lang.po $(DOMAIN).pot -o $$tmpdir/$$lang.new.po; then \ - if cmp $$lang.po $$tmpdir/$$lang.new.po >/dev/null 2>&1; then \ - rm -f $$tmpdir/$$lang.new.po; \ - else \ - if mv -f $$tmpdir/$$lang.new.po $$lang.po; then \ - :; \ - else \ - echo "msgmerge for $$lang.po failed: cannot move $$tmpdir/$$lang.new.po to $$lang.po" 1>&2; \ - exit 1; \ - fi; \ - fi; \ - else \ - echo "msgmerge for $$lang.po failed!" 1>&2; \ - rm -f $$tmpdir/$$lang.new.po; \ - fi - -$(DUMMYPOFILES): - -update-gmo: Makefile $(GMOFILES) - @: - -Makefile: Makefile.in.in Makevars $(top_builddir)/config.status @POMAKEFILEDEPS@ - cd $(top_builddir) \ - && $(SHELL) ./config.status $(subdir)/$@.in po-directories - -force: - -# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make not to export all variables. -# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded. -.NOEXPORT: diff --git a/po/Rules-quot b/po/Rules-quot deleted file mode 100644 index 9c2a995e..00000000 --- a/po/Rules-quot +++ /dev/null @@ -1,47 +0,0 @@ -# Special Makefile rules for English message catalogs with quotation marks. - -DISTFILES.common.extra1 = quot.sed boldquot.sed en@quot.header en@boldquot.header insert-header.sin Rules-quot - -.SUFFIXES: .insert-header .po-update-en - -en@quot.po-create: - $(MAKE) en@quot.po-update -en@boldquot.po-create: - $(MAKE) en@boldquot.po-update - -en@quot.po-update: en@quot.po-update-en -en@boldquot.po-update: en@boldquot.po-update-en - -.insert-header.po-update-en: - @lang=`echo $@ | sed -e 's/\.po-update-en$$//'`; \ - if test "$(PACKAGE)" = "gettext"; then PATH=`pwd`/../src:$$PATH; GETTEXTLIBDIR=`cd $(top_srcdir)/src && pwd`; export GETTEXTLIBDIR; fi; \ - tmpdir=`pwd`; \ - echo "$$lang:"; \ - ll=`echo $$lang | sed -e 's/@.*//'`; \ - LC_ALL=C; export LC_ALL; \ - cd $(srcdir); \ - if $(MSGINIT) -i $(DOMAIN).pot --no-translator -l $$ll -o - 2>/dev/null | sed -f $$tmpdir/$$lang.insert-header | $(MSGCONV) -t UTF-8 | $(MSGFILTER) sed -f `echo $$lang | sed -e 's/.*@//'`.sed 2>/dev/null > $$tmpdir/$$lang.new.po; then \ - if cmp $$lang.po $$tmpdir/$$lang.new.po >/dev/null 2>&1; then \ - rm -f $$tmpdir/$$lang.new.po; \ - else \ - if mv -f $$tmpdir/$$lang.new.po $$lang.po; then \ - :; \ - else \ - echo "creation of $$lang.po failed: cannot move $$tmpdir/$$lang.new.po to $$lang.po" 1>&2; \ - exit 1; \ - fi; \ - fi; \ - else \ - echo "creation of $$lang.po failed!" 1>&2; \ - rm -f $$tmpdir/$$lang.new.po; \ - fi - -en@quot.insert-header: insert-header.sin - sed -e '/^#/d' -e 's/HEADER/en@quot.header/g' $(srcdir)/insert-header.sin > en@quot.insert-header - -en@boldquot.insert-header: insert-header.sin - sed -e '/^#/d' -e 's/HEADER/en@boldquot.header/g' $(srcdir)/insert-header.sin > en@boldquot.insert-header - -mostlyclean: mostlyclean-quot -mostlyclean-quot: - rm -f *.insert-header diff --git a/po/boldquot.sed b/po/boldquot.sed deleted file mode 100644 index 4b937aa5..00000000 --- a/po/boldquot.sed +++ /dev/null @@ -1,10 +0,0 @@ -s/"\([^"]*\)"/ā€œ\1ā€/g -s/`\([^`']*\)'/ā€˜\1ā€™/g -s/ '\([^`']*\)' / ā€˜\1ā€™ /g -s/ '\([^`']*\)'$/ ā€˜\1ā€™/g -s/^'\([^`']*\)' /ā€˜\1ā€™ /g -s/ā€œā€/""/g -s/ā€œ/ā€œ/g -s/ā€/ā€/g -s/ā€˜/ā€˜/g -s/ā€™/ā€™/g diff --git a/po/bs.gmo b/po/bs.gmo deleted file mode 100644 index ea7c57b1..00000000 Binary files a/po/bs.gmo and /dev/null differ diff --git a/po/bs.po b/po/bs.po index 70ed1551..219fa701 100644 --- a/po/bs.po +++ b/po/bs.po @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: shadow\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 21:41-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 14:03-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2004-05-09 12:03+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Safir Å ećerović \n" "Language-Team: Bosnian \n" @@ -1731,11 +1731,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Session terminated, terminating shell..." msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...killed.\n" msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...waiting for child to terminate.\n" msgstr "" diff --git a/po/ca.gmo b/po/ca.gmo deleted file mode 100644 index 6b412a04..00000000 Binary files a/po/ca.gmo and /dev/null differ diff --git a/po/ca.po b/po/ca.po index 70b28eb6..064a62f9 100644 --- a/po/ca.po +++ b/po/ca.po @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.0.18\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 21:41-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 14:03-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-01-22 18:25+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Innocent De Marchi \n" "Language-Team: Catalan \n" @@ -1926,11 +1926,9 @@ msgstr "%s: el senyal emmascara un error\n" msgid "Session terminated, terminating shell..." msgstr "SessiĆ³ acabada, finalitzant el Ā«shellĀ»..." -#, c-format msgid " ...killed.\n" msgstr "...mort.\n" -#, c-format msgid " ...waiting for child to terminate.\n" msgstr "...esperant al fill per acabar.\n" diff --git a/po/cs.gmo b/po/cs.gmo deleted file mode 100644 index b1024f78..00000000 Binary files a/po/cs.gmo and /dev/null differ diff --git a/po/cs.po b/po/cs.po index 2c57c9e5..383f0d49 100644 --- a/po/cs.po +++ b/po/cs.po @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.0.18\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 21:41-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 14:03-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2011-11-26 18:41+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Miroslav Kure \n" "Language-Team: Czech \n" @@ -1884,11 +1884,9 @@ msgstr "%s: chyba maskovĆ”nĆ­ signĆ”lu\n" msgid "Session terminated, terminating shell..." msgstr "SezenĆ­ skončeno, ukončuji shell..." -#, c-format msgid " ...killed.\n" msgstr " ...zabit.\n" -#, c-format msgid " ...waiting for child to terminate.\n" msgstr " ...čekĆ” na ukončenĆ­ potomka.\n" diff --git a/po/da.gmo b/po/da.gmo deleted file mode 100644 index 9e067f12..00000000 Binary files a/po/da.gmo and /dev/null differ diff --git a/po/da.po b/po/da.po index a8b3be5c..75dc0209 100644 --- a/po/da.po +++ b/po/da.po @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: shadow\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 21:41-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 14:03-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-01-26 23:57+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Joe Hansen \n" "Language-Team: Danish \n" @@ -1883,11 +1883,9 @@ msgstr "%s: Forkert signalmasking\n" msgid "Session terminated, terminating shell..." msgstr "Session termineret, terminerer skal..." -#, c-format msgid " ...killed.\n" msgstr " ...drƦbt.\n" -#, c-format msgid " ...waiting for child to terminate.\n" msgstr " ...venter pĆ„ at underproces termineres.\n" diff --git a/po/de.gmo b/po/de.gmo deleted file mode 100644 index d9918af0..00000000 Binary files a/po/de.gmo and /dev/null differ diff --git a/po/de.po b/po/de.po index 3f95e095..5376ba53 100644 --- a/po/de.po +++ b/po/de.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.1.4.2\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 21:41-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 14:03-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-01-18 21:44+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Holger Wansing \n" "Language-Team: German \n" @@ -1921,11 +1921,9 @@ msgstr "%s: Signalmaskierungs-Fehlfunktion\n" msgid "Session terminated, terminating shell..." msgstr "Sitzung abgebrochen, Shell wird beendet ..." -#, c-format msgid " ...killed.\n" msgstr " ... abgeschossen.\n" -#, c-format msgid " ...waiting for child to terminate.\n" msgstr " ... Warten auf Beendigung des Kindprozesses.\n" diff --git a/po/dz.gmo b/po/dz.gmo deleted file mode 100644 index 81e7dc85..00000000 Binary files a/po/dz.gmo and /dev/null differ diff --git a/po/dz.po b/po/dz.po index f1a41198..c9ecebdd 100644 --- a/po/dz.po +++ b/po/dz.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.0.17\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 21:41-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 14:03-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2006-06-01 15:28+0530\n" "Last-Translator: Jurmey Rabgay \n" "Language-Team: dzongkha \n" @@ -1838,11 +1838,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Session terminated, terminating shell..." msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...killed.\n" msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...waiting for child to terminate.\n" msgstr "" diff --git a/po/el.gmo b/po/el.gmo deleted file mode 100644 index 3d181fa5..00000000 Binary files a/po/el.gmo and /dev/null differ diff --git a/po/el.po b/po/el.po index a6fd5c6a..28e7d074 100644 --- a/po/el.po +++ b/po/el.po @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: shadow_po_el\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 21:41-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 14:03-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-01-21 00:22+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Thomas Vasileiou \n" "Language-Team: Greek \n" @@ -1942,11 +1942,9 @@ msgstr "%s: Ī“Ļ…ĻƒĪ»ĪµĪ¹Ļ„ĪæĻ…ĻĪ³ĪÆĪ± Ī¼Ī±ĻƒĪŗĪ±ĻĪÆĻƒĪ¼ĪæĻ‚ Ļ„ĪæĻ… ĻƒĪ®Ī¼Ī±Ļ„ msgid "Session terminated, terminating shell..." msgstr "Ī£Ļ…Ī½ĪµĪ“ĻĪÆĪ± Ļ„ĪµĻĪ¼Ī±Ļ„ĪÆĻƒĻ„Ī·ĪŗĪµ, Ļ„ĪµĻĪ¼Ī±Ļ„Ī¹ĻƒĪ¼ĻŒĻ‚ Ļ†Ī»ĪæĪ¹ĪæĻ..." -#, c-format msgid " ...killed.\n" msgstr " ...ĻƒĪŗĪæĻ„ĻŽĪøĪ·ĪŗĪµ.\n" -#, c-format msgid " ...waiting for child to terminate.\n" msgstr "" diff --git a/po/en@boldquot.header b/po/en@boldquot.header deleted file mode 100644 index fedb6a06..00000000 --- a/po/en@boldquot.header +++ /dev/null @@ -1,25 +0,0 @@ -# All this catalog "translates" are quotation characters. -# The msgids must be ASCII and therefore cannot contain real quotation -# characters, only substitutes like grave accent (0x60), apostrophe (0x27) -# and double quote (0x22). These substitutes look strange; see -# http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/quotes.html -# -# This catalog translates grave accent (0x60) and apostrophe (0x27) to -# left single quotation mark (U+2018) and right single quotation mark (U+2019). -# It also translates pairs of apostrophe (0x27) to -# left single quotation mark (U+2018) and right single quotation mark (U+2019) -# and pairs of quotation mark (0x22) to -# left double quotation mark (U+201C) and right double quotation mark (U+201D). -# -# When output to an UTF-8 terminal, the quotation characters appear perfectly. -# When output to an ISO-8859-1 terminal, the single quotation marks are -# transliterated to apostrophes (by iconv in glibc 2.2 or newer) or to -# grave/acute accent (by libiconv), and the double quotation marks are -# transliterated to 0x22. -# When output to an ASCII terminal, the single quotation marks are -# transliterated to apostrophes, and the double quotation marks are -# transliterated to 0x22. -# -# This catalog furthermore displays the text between the quotation marks in -# bold face, assuming the VT100/XTerm escape sequences. -# diff --git a/po/en@quot.header b/po/en@quot.header deleted file mode 100644 index a9647fc3..00000000 --- a/po/en@quot.header +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -# All this catalog "translates" are quotation characters. -# The msgids must be ASCII and therefore cannot contain real quotation -# characters, only substitutes like grave accent (0x60), apostrophe (0x27) -# and double quote (0x22). These substitutes look strange; see -# http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/quotes.html -# -# This catalog translates grave accent (0x60) and apostrophe (0x27) to -# left single quotation mark (U+2018) and right single quotation mark (U+2019). -# It also translates pairs of apostrophe (0x27) to -# left single quotation mark (U+2018) and right single quotation mark (U+2019) -# and pairs of quotation mark (0x22) to -# left double quotation mark (U+201C) and right double quotation mark (U+201D). -# -# When output to an UTF-8 terminal, the quotation characters appear perfectly. -# When output to an ISO-8859-1 terminal, the single quotation marks are -# transliterated to apostrophes (by iconv in glibc 2.2 or newer) or to -# grave/acute accent (by libiconv), and the double quotation marks are -# transliterated to 0x22. -# When output to an ASCII terminal, the single quotation marks are -# transliterated to apostrophes, and the double quotation marks are -# transliterated to 0x22. -# diff --git a/po/es.gmo b/po/es.gmo deleted file mode 100644 index 42d66f4c..00000000 Binary files a/po/es.gmo and /dev/null differ diff --git a/po/es.po b/po/es.po index 5e8f3845..42ef7654 100644 --- a/po/es.po +++ b/po/es.po @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.1.4.2\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 21:41-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 14:03-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2011-11-23 23:56+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Francisco Javier Cuadrado \n" "Language-Team: Debian l10n Spanish \n" @@ -1949,11 +1949,9 @@ msgstr "%s: funcionamiento incorrecto del enmascaramiento de la seƱal\n" msgid "Session terminated, terminating shell..." msgstr "SesiĆ³n finalizada, parando la consola ..." -#, c-format msgid " ...killed.\n" msgstr " ... finalizado.\n" -#, c-format msgid " ...waiting for child to terminate.\n" msgstr " ... esperando a que el hijo finalice.\n" diff --git a/po/eu.gmo b/po/eu.gmo deleted file mode 100644 index 6e01a4c7..00000000 Binary files a/po/eu.gmo and /dev/null differ diff --git a/po/eu.po b/po/eu.po index 702f2372..a4643021 100644 --- a/po/eu.po +++ b/po/eu.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: eu\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 21:41-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 14:03-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2011-11-26 19:42+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Piarres Beobide \n" "Language-Team: Euskara \n" @@ -1921,11 +1921,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Session terminated, terminating shell..." msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...killed.\n" msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...waiting for child to terminate.\n" msgstr "" diff --git a/po/fi.gmo b/po/fi.gmo deleted file mode 100644 index e8fef5b1..00000000 Binary files a/po/fi.gmo and /dev/null differ diff --git a/po/fi.po b/po/fi.po index 54382698..b177bdc3 100644 --- a/po/fi.po +++ b/po/fi.po @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.0.18.1\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 21:41-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 14:03-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2007-11-24 22:54+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Tommi Vainikainen \n" "Language-Team: Finnish \n" @@ -1838,11 +1838,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Session terminated, terminating shell..." msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...killed.\n" msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...waiting for child to terminate.\n" msgstr "" diff --git a/po/fr.gmo b/po/fr.gmo deleted file mode 100644 index 292e93cb..00000000 Binary files a/po/fr.gmo and /dev/null differ diff --git a/po/fr.po b/po/fr.po index 3420b395..adfcbf37 100644 --- a/po/fr.po +++ b/po/fr.po @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: shadow\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 21:41-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 14:03-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-01-13 17:09+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Thomas Blein \n" "Language-Team: French \n" @@ -1978,11 +1978,9 @@ msgstr "%sĀ : dĆ©faut de fonctionnement de masquage du signal\n" msgid "Session terminated, terminating shell..." msgstr "Session terminĆ©e, arrĆŖt de l'interprĆ©teur de commandesā€¦" -#, c-format msgid " ...killed.\n" msgstr "ā€¦ TuĆ©.\n" -#, c-format msgid " ...waiting for child to terminate.\n" msgstr "ā€¦ en attente que les processus fils se terminent.\n" diff --git a/po/gl.gmo b/po/gl.gmo deleted file mode 100644 index 9caf334a..00000000 Binary files a/po/gl.gmo and /dev/null differ diff --git a/po/gl.po b/po/gl.po index 7bb61004..2a47e8b4 100644 --- a/po/gl.po +++ b/po/gl.po @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.0.18\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 21:41-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 14:03-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2006-07-18 23:27+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Jacobo Tarrio \n" "Language-Team: Galician \n" @@ -1839,11 +1839,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Session terminated, terminating shell..." msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...killed.\n" msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...waiting for child to terminate.\n" msgstr "" diff --git a/po/he.gmo b/po/he.gmo deleted file mode 100644 index 5d558c7c..00000000 Binary files a/po/he.gmo and /dev/null differ diff --git a/po/he.po b/po/he.po index 9ef59f2e..ec42d1c9 100644 --- a/po/he.po +++ b/po/he.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: shadow\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 21:41-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 14:03-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2004-07-21 23:59+0300\n" "Last-Translator: Lior Kaplan \n" "Language-Team: Hebrew \n" @@ -1751,11 +1751,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Session terminated, terminating shell..." msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...killed.\n" msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...waiting for child to terminate.\n" msgstr "" diff --git a/po/hu.gmo b/po/hu.gmo deleted file mode 100644 index 2e541847..00000000 Binary files a/po/hu.gmo and /dev/null differ diff --git a/po/hu.po b/po/hu.po index 00a22470..310034b0 100644 --- a/po/hu.po +++ b/po/hu.po @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: 4.0.18\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 21:41-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 14:03-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2007-11-25 20:56+0100\n" "Last-Translator: SZERVƁC Attila \n" "Language-Team: Hungarian \n" @@ -1834,11 +1834,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Session terminated, terminating shell..." msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...killed.\n" msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...waiting for child to terminate.\n" msgstr "" diff --git a/po/id.gmo b/po/id.gmo deleted file mode 100644 index 8fcd4ac0..00000000 Binary files a/po/id.gmo and /dev/null differ diff --git a/po/id.po b/po/id.po index c94de81e..8aae75e5 100644 --- a/po/id.po +++ b/po/id.po @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.0.15\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 21:41-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 14:03-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2007-11-25 20:58+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Parlin Imanuel Toh \n" "Language-Team: Debian Indonesia \n" @@ -1826,11 +1826,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Session terminated, terminating shell..." msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...killed.\n" msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...waiting for child to terminate.\n" msgstr "" diff --git a/po/insert-header.sin b/po/insert-header.sin deleted file mode 100644 index b26de01f..00000000 --- a/po/insert-header.sin +++ /dev/null @@ -1,23 +0,0 @@ -# Sed script that inserts the file called HEADER before the header entry. -# -# At each occurrence of a line starting with "msgid ", we execute the following -# commands. At the first occurrence, insert the file. At the following -# occurrences, do nothing. The distinction between the first and the following -# occurrences is achieved by looking at the hold space. -/^msgid /{ -x -# Test if the hold space is empty. -s/m/m/ -ta -# Yes it was empty. First occurrence. Read the file. -r HEADER -# Output the file's contents by reading the next line. But don't lose the -# current line while doing this. -g -N -bb -:a -# The hold space was nonempty. Following occurrences. Do nothing. -x -:b -} diff --git a/po/it.gmo b/po/it.gmo deleted file mode 100644 index 098d8171..00000000 Binary files a/po/it.gmo and /dev/null differ diff --git a/po/it.po b/po/it.po index 4495f538..ea7332ad 100644 --- a/po/it.po +++ b/po/it.po @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.1.1\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 21:41-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 14:03-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2008-03-27 14:40+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Danilo Piazzalunga \n" "Language-Team: Italian \n" @@ -1965,11 +1965,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Session terminated, terminating shell..." msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...killed.\n" msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...waiting for child to terminate.\n" msgstr "" diff --git a/po/ja.gmo b/po/ja.gmo deleted file mode 100644 index b71a9166..00000000 Binary files a/po/ja.gmo and /dev/null differ diff --git a/po/ja.po b/po/ja.po index dd178b91..3125e5f8 100644 --- a/po/ja.po +++ b/po/ja.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.1.5\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 21:41-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 14:03-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-05-21 02:52+0900\n" "Last-Translator: NAKANO Takeo \n" "Language-Team: Japanese \n" @@ -1862,11 +1862,9 @@ msgstr "%s: ć‚·ć‚°ćƒŠćƒ«ć®ćƒžć‚¹ć‚­ćƒ³ć‚°ćŒē•°åøø恧恙\n" msgid "Session terminated, terminating shell..." msgstr "ć‚»ćƒƒć‚·ćƒ§ćƒ³ćŒēµ‚äŗ†ć—ć¾ć—ćŸć€‚ć‚·ć‚§ćƒ«ć‚’ēµ‚äŗ†ć—ć¦ć„ć¾ć™..." -#, c-format msgid " ...killed.\n" msgstr " ...kill ć•ć‚Œć¾ć—ćŸć€‚\n" -#, c-format msgid " ...waiting for child to terminate.\n" msgstr " ...å­ćƒ—ćƒ­ć‚»ć‚¹ć®ēµ‚äŗ†ć‚’å¾…ć”ć¾ć™ć€‚\n" diff --git a/po/kk.gmo b/po/kk.gmo deleted file mode 100644 index 8bcfb6a8..00000000 Binary files a/po/kk.gmo and /dev/null differ diff --git a/po/kk.po b/po/kk.po index 342eb6bc..78bed465 100644 --- a/po/kk.po +++ b/po/kk.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: shadowutils\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 21:41-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 14:03-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-01-20 21:16+0600\n" "Last-Translator: Baurzhan Muftakhidinov \n" "Language-Team: Kazakh \n" @@ -1886,11 +1886,9 @@ msgstr "%s: сŠøŠ³Š½Š°Š»Š“ы Š±Š°ŃŅ›Š°Ń€Ńƒ Š°Ņ›Š°ŃƒŠ»Ń‹Ņ“Ń‹\n" msgid "Session terminated, terminating shell..." msgstr "Š”ŠµŃŃŠøя тŠ¾Ņ›Ń‚Š°Ń‚Ń‹Š»Š“ы, Ņ›Š¾Ń€ŃˆŠ°Š¼Š“ы тŠ¾Ņ›Ń‚Š°Ń‚Ńƒ..." -#, c-format msgid " ...killed.\n" msgstr " ...Ó©Š»Ń‚іріŠ»Š“і.\n" -#, c-format msgid " ...waiting for child to terminate.\n" msgstr " ...Ņ±Ń€ŠæŠ°Ņ› ŅÆрŠ“істіŅ£ тŠ¾Ņ›Ń‚Š°Ń‚Ń‹Š»ŃƒŃ‹Š½ ŠŗŅÆту.\n" diff --git a/po/km.gmo b/po/km.gmo deleted file mode 100644 index a713366a..00000000 Binary files a/po/km.gmo and /dev/null differ diff --git a/po/km.po b/po/km.po index 6f3488fd..50475301 100644 --- a/po/km.po +++ b/po/km.po @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: shadow_po_km\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 21:41-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 14:03-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2006-06-28 10:08+0700\n" "Last-Translator: Khoem Sokhem \n" "Language-Team: Khmer \n" @@ -1861,11 +1861,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Session terminated, terminating shell..." msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...killed.\n" msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...waiting for child to terminate.\n" msgstr "" diff --git a/po/ko.gmo b/po/ko.gmo deleted file mode 100644 index cf5cba49..00000000 Binary files a/po/ko.gmo and /dev/null differ diff --git a/po/ko.po b/po/ko.po index 7a008419..1b00e99d 100644 --- a/po/ko.po +++ b/po/ko.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.1.1\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 21:41-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 14:03-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2009-04-19 21:32+0900\n" "Last-Translator: Changwoo Ryu \n" "Language-Team: Korean \n" @@ -1860,11 +1860,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Session terminated, terminating shell..." msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...killed.\n" msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...waiting for child to terminate.\n" msgstr "" diff --git a/po/nb.gmo b/po/nb.gmo deleted file mode 100644 index c0f26691..00000000 Binary files a/po/nb.gmo and /dev/null differ diff --git a/po/nb.po b/po/nb.po index b65c4665..d42a8640 100644 --- a/po/nb.po +++ b/po/nb.po @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.0.17\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 21:41-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 14:03-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-01-18 17:19+0100\n" "Last-Translator: BjĆørn Steensrud \n" "Language-Team: Norwegian BokmĆ„l \n" @@ -1950,11 +1950,9 @@ msgstr "%s: funksjonsfeil ved signalmasking\n" msgid "Session terminated, terminating shell..." msgstr "Ƙkt avsluttet, avslutter skall ..." -#, c-format msgid " ...killed.\n" msgstr " ā€¦ drept.\n" -#, c-format msgid " ...waiting for child to terminate.\n" msgstr " ... venter pĆ„ at barneprosess avslutter.\n" diff --git a/po/ne.gmo b/po/ne.gmo deleted file mode 100644 index eba4d55f..00000000 Binary files a/po/ne.gmo and /dev/null differ diff --git a/po/ne.po b/po/ne.po index 49af09a2..e40129b8 100644 --- a/po/ne.po +++ b/po/ne.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.0.17\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 21:41-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 14:03-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2006-06-16 14:30+0545\n" "Last-Translator: Shiva Pokharel \n" "Language-Team: Nepali \n" @@ -1840,11 +1840,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Session terminated, terminating shell..." msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...killed.\n" msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...waiting for child to terminate.\n" msgstr "" diff --git a/po/nl.gmo b/po/nl.gmo deleted file mode 100644 index f382a887..00000000 Binary files a/po/nl.gmo and /dev/null differ diff --git a/po/nl.po b/po/nl.po index bd84c4b5..d55717f1 100644 --- a/po/nl.po +++ b/po/nl.po @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.0.18\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 21:41-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 14:03-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2007-11-25 21:11+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Bart Cornelis \n" "Language-Team: debian-l10n-dutch \n" @@ -1843,11 +1843,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Session terminated, terminating shell..." msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...killed.\n" msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...waiting for child to terminate.\n" msgstr "" diff --git a/po/nn.gmo b/po/nn.gmo deleted file mode 100644 index 2fe49842..00000000 Binary files a/po/nn.gmo and /dev/null differ diff --git a/po/nn.po b/po/nn.po index b582a1c0..59890ceb 100644 --- a/po/nn.po +++ b/po/nn.po @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: shadow\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 21:41-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 14:03-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2004-06-03 21:41+0200\n" "Last-Translator: HĆ„vard Korsvoll \n" "Language-Team: Norwegian (Nynorsk) \n" @@ -1825,11 +1825,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Session terminated, terminating shell..." msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...killed.\n" msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...waiting for child to terminate.\n" msgstr "" diff --git a/po/pl.gmo b/po/pl.gmo deleted file mode 100644 index 9419af03..00000000 Binary files a/po/pl.gmo and /dev/null differ diff --git a/po/pl.po b/po/pl.po index f25bf72f..60786613 100644 --- a/po/pl.po +++ b/po/pl.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.0.18\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 21:41-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 14:03-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2007-11-25 20:53+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Tomasz Kłoczko \n" "Language-Team: Polish \n" @@ -1845,11 +1845,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Session terminated, terminating shell..." msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...killed.\n" msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...waiting for child to terminate.\n" msgstr "" diff --git a/po/pt.gmo b/po/pt.gmo deleted file mode 100644 index ebfac57f..00000000 Binary files a/po/pt.gmo and /dev/null differ diff --git a/po/pt.po b/po/pt.po index 5b05ad5a..0bd1e315 100644 --- a/po/pt.po +++ b/po/pt.po @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.0.18\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 21:41-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 14:03-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-01-14 12:41+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Miguel Figueiredo \n" "Language-Team: Portuguese \n" @@ -1914,11 +1914,9 @@ msgstr "%s: mau funcionamento de mĆ”scara de sinal\n" msgid "Session terminated, terminating shell..." msgstr "SessĆ£o terminada, a terminar shell..." -#, c-format msgid " ...killed.\n" msgstr " ...morto.\n" -#, c-format msgid " ...waiting for child to terminate.\n" msgstr " ...Ć” espera que o processo-filho termine.\n" diff --git a/po/pt_BR.gmo b/po/pt_BR.gmo deleted file mode 100644 index be75eb4e..00000000 Binary files a/po/pt_BR.gmo and /dev/null differ diff --git a/po/pt_BR.po b/po/pt_BR.po index e766e259..6305f561 100644 --- a/po/pt_BR.po +++ b/po/pt_BR.po @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.0.15\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 21:41-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 14:03-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2011-11-25 20:20+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Fred Ulisses MaranhĆ£o \n" "Language-Team: Debian-BR Project \n" @@ -1895,11 +1895,9 @@ msgstr "%s: al funcionamento da mĆ”scara do sinal\n" msgid "Session terminated, terminating shell..." msgstr "SessĆ£o terminada, encerrando o shell..." -#, c-format msgid " ...killed.\n" msgstr " ...morto.\n" -#, c-format msgid " ...waiting for child to terminate.\n" msgstr " ...esperando o filho terminar.\n" diff --git a/po/quot.sed b/po/quot.sed deleted file mode 100644 index 0122c463..00000000 --- a/po/quot.sed +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -s/"\([^"]*\)"/ā€œ\1ā€/g -s/`\([^`']*\)'/ā€˜\1ā€™/g -s/ '\([^`']*\)' / ā€˜\1ā€™ /g -s/ '\([^`']*\)'$/ ā€˜\1ā€™/g -s/^'\([^`']*\)' /ā€˜\1ā€™ /g -s/ā€œā€/""/g diff --git a/po/remove-potcdate.sin b/po/remove-potcdate.sin deleted file mode 100644 index 2436c49e..00000000 --- a/po/remove-potcdate.sin +++ /dev/null @@ -1,19 +0,0 @@ -# Sed script that remove the POT-Creation-Date line in the header entry -# from a POT file. -# -# The distinction between the first and the following occurrences of the -# pattern is achieved by looking at the hold space. -/^"POT-Creation-Date: .*"$/{ -x -# Test if the hold space is empty. -s/P/P/ -ta -# Yes it was empty. First occurrence. Remove the line. -g -d -bb -:a -# The hold space was nonempty. Following occurrences. Do nothing. -x -:b -} diff --git a/po/ro.gmo b/po/ro.gmo deleted file mode 100644 index c6acaa4a..00000000 Binary files a/po/ro.gmo and /dev/null differ diff --git a/po/ro.po b/po/ro.po index 3efb077c..9baeff78 100644 --- a/po/ro.po +++ b/po/ro.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.0.17\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 21:41-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 14:03-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2007-11-26 18:18+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Sorin Batariuc \n" "Language-Team: Romanian \n" @@ -1840,11 +1840,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Session terminated, terminating shell..." msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...killed.\n" msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...waiting for child to terminate.\n" msgstr "" diff --git a/po/ru.gmo b/po/ru.gmo deleted file mode 100644 index 2100eea8..00000000 Binary files a/po/ru.gmo and /dev/null differ diff --git a/po/ru.po b/po/ru.po index 11b8315c..664e7fd9 100644 --- a/po/ru.po +++ b/po/ru.po @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.1.5.1-1\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 21:41-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 14:03-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2013-07-29 10:42+0400\n" "Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov \n" "Language-Team: Russian \n" @@ -1913,11 +1913,9 @@ msgstr "%s: Š½ŠµŠøсŠæрŠ°Š²Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ Š² Š¼Š°ŃŠŗŠøрŠ¾Š²ŠŗŠµ сŠøŠ³Š½Š°Š»Š¾Š²\ msgid "Session terminated, terminating shell..." msgstr "Š”ŠµŠ°Š½Ń Š·Š°Š²ŠµŃ€ŃˆŃ‘Š½, Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŃŠµŃ‚ся Š·Š°Š²ŠµŃ€ŃˆŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š¾Š±Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠøā€¦" -#, c-format msgid " ...killed.\n" msgstr " ā€¦ Š·Š°Š²ŠµŃ€ŃˆŃ‘Š½.\n" -#, c-format msgid " ...waiting for child to terminate.\n" msgstr " ā€¦ Š¾Š¶ŠøŠ“Š°ŠµŃ‚ Š·Š°Š²ŠµŃ€ŃˆŠµŠ½Šøя ŠæŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Š¼ŠŗŠ°.\n" diff --git a/po/shadow.pot b/po/shadow.pot index 0a6bf2e3..5fa6d341 100644 --- a/po/shadow.pot +++ b/po/shadow.pot @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 21:41-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 14:03-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -1708,11 +1708,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Session terminated, terminating shell..." msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...killed.\n" msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...waiting for child to terminate.\n" msgstr "" diff --git a/po/sk.gmo b/po/sk.gmo deleted file mode 100644 index 1e30a87e..00000000 Binary files a/po/sk.gmo and /dev/null differ diff --git a/po/sk.po b/po/sk.po index 1465ac6e..9828382b 100644 --- a/po/sk.po +++ b/po/sk.po @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.0.17\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 21:41-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 14:03-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2011-11-26 22:06+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Ivan MasĆ”r \n" "Language-Team: Slovak \n" @@ -1887,11 +1887,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Session terminated, terminating shell..." msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...killed.\n" msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...waiting for child to terminate.\n" msgstr "" diff --git a/po/sq.gmo b/po/sq.gmo deleted file mode 100644 index f721dbc1..00000000 Binary files a/po/sq.gmo and /dev/null differ diff --git a/po/sq.po b/po/sq.po index 6fe0c87f..e71064ef 100644 --- a/po/sq.po +++ b/po/sq.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.0.3\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 21:41-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 14:03-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2004-11-20 03:28+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Elian Myftiu \n" "Language-Team: Albanian \n" @@ -1714,11 +1714,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Session terminated, terminating shell..." msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...killed.\n" msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...waiting for child to terminate.\n" msgstr "" diff --git a/po/stamp-po b/po/stamp-po deleted file mode 100644 index 9788f702..00000000 --- a/po/stamp-po +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -timestamp diff --git a/po/stats b/po/stats new file mode 100644 index 00000000..386d765f --- /dev/null +++ b/po/stats @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +#!/bin/sh +export LANG=C +echo "language translated fuzzy untranslated" +echo "-----------------------------------------" +for i in $(cat LINGUAS | xargs); do + echo -n " $i " + msgfmt -c --statistics -o /dev/null $i.po 2>&1 | + awk -v LNG="$1" '{ + gsub(/ untranslated/, ""); + gsub(/ translated/, ""); + gsub(/ messages/, ""); + gsub(/ message/, ""); + gsub(/ translations/, ""); + gsub(/ translation/, ""); + gsub(/ fuzzy/, ""); + gsub(/[.,]/, ""); + {printf "%8s %8s %8s\n", $1, $2, $3} + }' +done +echo "-----------------------------------------" diff --git a/po/sv.gmo b/po/sv.gmo deleted file mode 100644 index a0fc1a5e..00000000 Binary files a/po/sv.gmo and /dev/null differ diff --git a/po/sv.po b/po/sv.po index bbf6c992..4be82ba7 100644 --- a/po/sv.po +++ b/po/sv.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.1.1\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 21:41-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 14:03-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2011-11-25 22:08+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Daniel Nylander \n" "Language-Team: Swedish \n" @@ -1889,11 +1889,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Session terminated, terminating shell..." msgstr "Sessionen terminerad, terminerar skal..." -#, c-format msgid " ...killed.\n" msgstr " ...dƶdad.\n" -#, c-format msgid " ...waiting for child to terminate.\n" msgstr " ...vƤntar pĆ„ att barn ska termineras.\n" diff --git a/po/tl.gmo b/po/tl.gmo deleted file mode 100644 index 42e8c3a2..00000000 Binary files a/po/tl.gmo and /dev/null differ diff --git a/po/tl.po b/po/tl.po index 503cd35b..ef0fe7d3 100644 --- a/po/tl.po +++ b/po/tl.po @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.0.18\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 21:41-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 14:03-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2007-11-26 21:34+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Eric Pareja \n" "Language-Team: Tagalog \n" @@ -1848,11 +1848,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Session terminated, terminating shell..." msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...killed.\n" msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...waiting for child to terminate.\n" msgstr "" diff --git a/po/tr.gmo b/po/tr.gmo deleted file mode 100644 index 0b41e606..00000000 Binary files a/po/tr.gmo and /dev/null differ diff --git a/po/tr.po b/po/tr.po index c8161a5a..a67f47fb 100644 --- a/po/tr.po +++ b/po/tr.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.0.18\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 21:41-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 14:03-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2008-03-29 20:31+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Mehmet TĆ¼rker \n" "Language-Team: TĆ¼rkƧe \n" @@ -1946,11 +1946,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Session terminated, terminating shell..." msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...killed.\n" msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...waiting for child to terminate.\n" msgstr "" diff --git a/po/uk.gmo b/po/uk.gmo deleted file mode 100644 index 42075607..00000000 Binary files a/po/uk.gmo and /dev/null differ diff --git a/po/uk.po b/po/uk.po index e8941286..03a34989 100644 --- a/po/uk.po +++ b/po/uk.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.0.18\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 21:41-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 14:03-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2007-11-26 22:52+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Eugeniy Meshcheryakov \n" "Language-Team: Ukrainian\n" @@ -1841,11 +1841,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Session terminated, terminating shell..." msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...killed.\n" msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...waiting for child to terminate.\n" msgstr "" diff --git a/po/vi.gmo b/po/vi.gmo deleted file mode 100644 index f2148d44..00000000 Binary files a/po/vi.gmo and /dev/null differ diff --git a/po/vi.po b/po/vi.po index e21d9f5a..8f066f08 100644 --- a/po/vi.po +++ b/po/vi.po @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: shadow\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 21:41-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 14:03-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-01-08 18:13+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Clytie Siddall \n" "Language-Team: Vietnamese \n" @@ -1945,11 +1945,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Session terminated, terminating shell..." msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...killed.\n" msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...waiting for child to terminate.\n" msgstr "" diff --git a/po/zh_CN.gmo b/po/zh_CN.gmo deleted file mode 100644 index ccd8e82b..00000000 Binary files a/po/zh_CN.gmo and /dev/null differ diff --git a/po/zh_CN.po b/po/zh_CN.po index daffedc1..7a84df72 100644 --- a/po/zh_CN.po +++ b/po/zh_CN.po @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.0.15\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 21:41-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 14:03-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-01-10 01:23+0800\n" "Last-Translator: YunQiang Su \n" "Language-Team: Chinese (simplified) \n" @@ -1801,11 +1801,9 @@ msgstr "%sļ¼šäæ”å·å±č”½(mask)ꕅ障\n" msgid "Session terminated, terminating shell..." msgstr "会čƝē»“ęŸļ¼Œē»“ęŸ shell ..." -#, c-format msgid " ...killed.\n" msgstr " ...å·²č¢«ę€ę­»ć€‚\n" -#, c-format msgid " ...waiting for child to terminate.\n" msgstr " ...ē­‰å¾…子čæ›ē؋ē»“ęŸć€‚\n" diff --git a/po/zh_TW.gmo b/po/zh_TW.gmo deleted file mode 100644 index 0b2e51e1..00000000 Binary files a/po/zh_TW.gmo and /dev/null differ diff --git a/po/zh_TW.po b/po/zh_TW.po index 65045d4d..ee174c40 100644 --- a/po/zh_TW.po +++ b/po/zh_TW.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.0.9\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 21:41-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 14:03-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2005-06-02 22:20+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Asho Yeh \n" "Language-Team: Chinese (traditional) \n" @@ -1824,11 +1824,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Session terminated, terminating shell..." msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...killed.\n" msgstr "" -#, c-format msgid " ...waiting for child to terminate.\n" msgstr "" diff --git a/src/.gitignore b/src/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d5716b98 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +/chage +/chfn +/chgpasswd +/chpasswd +/chsh +/expiry +/faillog +/gpasswd +/groupadd +/groupdel +/groupmems +/groupmod +/groups +/grpck +/grpconv +/grpunconv +/id +/lastlog +/login +/logoutd +/newgrp +/newgidmap +/newuidmap +/newusers +/nologin +/passwd +/pwck +/pwconv +/pwunconv +/su +/sulogin +/useradd +/userdel +/usermod +/vipw diff --git a/src/Makefile.in b/src/Makefile.in deleted file mode 100644 index dc04b877..00000000 --- a/src/Makefile.in +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1251 +0,0 @@ -# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.15 from Makefile.am. -# @configure_input@ - -# Copyright (C) 1994-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - -# This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation -# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it, -# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved. - -# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, -# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law; without -# even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A -# PARTICULAR PURPOSE. - -@SET_MAKE@ - -VPATH = @srcdir@ -am__is_gnu_make = { \ - if test -z '$(MAKELEVEL)'; then \ - false; \ - elif test -n '$(MAKE_HOST)'; then \ - true; \ - elif test -n '$(MAKE_VERSION)' && test -n '$(CURDIR)'; then \ - true; \ - else \ - false; \ - fi; \ 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newusers useradd userdel usermod -@ENABLE_SUBIDS_TRUE@ suidubins += newgidmap newuidmap - -@WITH_TCB_TRUE@suidubins -= passwd - -install-am: all-am - $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) install-exec-am install-data-am - ln -sf newgrp $(DESTDIR)$(ubindir)/sg - ln -sf vipw $(DESTDIR)$(usbindir)/vigr - for i in $(suidbins); do \ - chmod -f $(suidperms) $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/$$i; \ - done - for i in $(suidubins); do \ - chmod -f $(suidperms) $(DESTDIR)$(ubindir)/$$i; \ - done -@WITH_TCB_TRUE@ for i in $(shadowsgidubins); do \ -@WITH_TCB_TRUE@ chown root:shadow $(DESTDIR)$(ubindir)/$$i; \ -@WITH_TCB_TRUE@ chmod -f $(sgidperms) $(DESTDIR)$(ubindir)/$$i; \ -@WITH_TCB_TRUE@ done - -# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables. -# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded. -.NOEXPORT: diff --git a/tests/README b/tests/README new file mode 100644 index 00000000..54844a57 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/README @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +This testsuite is NOT SECURE: it will temporarily change your passwords file +with known passwords. +You should run it on a chroot, or on a secured dedicated system. + + + +To test a Debian system: + $ mkdir sid-chroot + $ sudo debootstrap sid sid-chroot/ http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ +edit or copy a sources.list + $ sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list sid-chroot/etc/apt/ +edit or copy a resolv.conf + $ sudo cp /etc/resolv.conf sid-chroot/etc/ + $ su - root -c "chroot sid-chroot/ /bin/bash" + # mount -t proc proc /proc + # mount -t devpts devpts /dev/pts + # aptitude update + # aptitude install expect + # cd /dev ; mknod --mode=666 /dev/ptmx c 5 2 + + diff --git a/tests/bug332198-test.exp b/tests/bug332198-test.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..fd365bb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/bug332198-test.exp @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect -f + +# This is a script for repeatedly logging into the localhost +# using `rlogin` in order to apparently see a symptoms described +# in bug #332198. +# As described in the bug log, sometimes `rlogind` will fail to +# establish a connection, because it starts "login" process and +# the latter fails with "unable to determine TTY name, got /dev/pts/1" +# message. +# +# BUGS +# +# * the script rlogins to localhost +# * the script doesn't handle passwdord prompt, because it's intended +# to use .rhosts auth and expects shell prompt immediately after +# `rlogin` +# * the regexp for shell prompt is hardcoded + +log_user 0 +match_max 8192 + +while {1} { + set rlogin_spawn [spawn rlogin localhost] + if { $rlogin_spawn == 0 } { exit 1 } + expect { + -timeout 10 -re "^.*(Last login\[^\r\n\]*).*\n(\[^\r\n\]*\[#$\] )$" { + send_error "$expect_out(1,string)\n" + send_error "$expect_out(2,string)\n" +# send_error "$expect_out(0,string)\n" + } + timeout { + send_error "TIMEOUT/prompt\n" + send_error "$expect_out(buffer)\n" + send_error "RETRYING\n" + log_user 1 + send "tty /\r" + expect -timeout 2 -re "^.*\r?\n(\[^\r\n\]*# )$" {} + send "tty /\r" + expect -timeout 2 -re "^.*\r?\n(\[^\r\n\]*# )$" {} + send_error "\n" + exit 2 + } + } + send "tty\r" + expect { + -timeout 4 -re "tty\r?\n(\[^\r\n\]*)\r?\n(\[^\r\n\]*\[#$\] )$" { + send_error "$expect_out(2,string)$expect_out(1,string)\n" +# send_error "$expect_out(0,string)\n" + } + timeout { send_error "TIMEOUT/tty\n" ; exit 3 } + } + send "exit\r" + expect { + -timeout 2 eof { +# send_error "OK4: EOF\n" + } + timeout { send_error "TIMEOUT/eof\n" ; exit 4 } + } + wait +} +# vi: set sw=4: diff --git a/tests/bug334803-test.exp b/tests/bug334803-test.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..05c7a915 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/bug334803-test.exp @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect -- + +# This is a script for switching to another user and then +# suspending (`suspend -f`) and resuming (`fg`) his shell + +package require cmdline +set opts { + {s.arg "sudo su -" "user switching method"} + {u.arg "" "username to switch to"} +} +set usage ": \[options]\noptions:" +array set conf [::cmdline::getoptions argv $opts $usage] + +log_user 1 +match_max 8192 +expect_after { + timeout { send_error "TIMEOUT\n" ; exit 1 } + eof { send_error "EXITED\n" ; exit 2 } +} +set timeout 2 + +# user switching command, by default `sudo su -` +set swcmd $conf(s) +# ending of typicall shell prompt (zsh/sh): +set shpmt "(%|#|\\$) \\Z" +catch {set shpmt $env(EXPECT_PROMPT)} +# initial username: +set user0 [exec id -un] +# user we switch to (with $swcmd), by default initial user +if {$conf(u) != ""} {set swuser $conf(u)} else {set swuser $user0} + +# 1. start shell +spawn bash +expect -re "$shpmt" {} + +# 2. sudo-ing swuser's shell: +send "$swcmd $swuser\r" +expect { + -re "$swuser.*$shpmt" {} + -re "assword: ?\\Z" { + stty -echo + expect_user -timeout -1 -re "(.*)\n" {set swpwd $expect_out(1,string)} + stty echo + send "$swpwd\r" + expect -re "$swuser.*$shpmt" {} + } +} + +# 3. getting pid and ppid of swuser's shell (needed for 5b): +send "echo \$\$:\$PPID\r" +expect -re "(?n)^(\[\[:digit:\]\]*):(\[\[:digit:\]\]*)\r?\n(.*)$shpmt" {} +set swpid $expect_out(1,string) +set swppid $expect_out(2,string) + +#send_error "$user0:$swpid:$swppid\n" + +# 4. suspending swuser's shell (trying to return to parent shell): +send "suspend -f\r" +expect { + -re "$shpmt" { + # 5a. got to parent shell -- resuming swuser's shell by `fg`: + send "fg\r" + set hung no + } + timeout { + # 5b. `suspend -f` has hung -- resuming swuser's shell by SIGCONT: + send_error "kill $swppid\n" + send_error [exec kill -CONT $swppid] + set hung yes + } +} +expect -re "$shpmt" {} + +# 6. exiting [both] shells +#set swstat [wait -nowait] +#send_error [pid]:[exp_pid]:$swstat\n +send "exit\rexit\r" +expect eof {} +#send_error [wait -nowait]\n +#exec kill -KILL -[exp_pid] +if {$hung} {send_error "BUGGY\n" ; exit 3 } + +# vi:set sw=4: diff --git a/tests/chage/01/data/chage1 b/tests/chage/01/data/chage1 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..64754ca5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/01/data/chage1 @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +Last password change : Jul 27, 2005 +Password expires : never +Password inactive : never +Account expires : never +Minimum number of days between password change : 0 +Maximum number of days between password change : 99999 +Number of days of warning before password expires : 7 diff --git a/tests/chage/01/data/chage2 b/tests/chage/01/data/chage2 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7efdc0cd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/01/data/chage2 @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +Last password change : Jul 28, 2005 +Password expires : never +Password inactive : never +Account expires : never +Minimum number of days between password change : 1 +Maximum number of days between password change : 99996 +Number of days of warning before password expires : 5 diff --git a/tests/chage/01/data/chage3 b/tests/chage/01/data/chage3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a263db9d --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/01/data/chage3 @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +Last password change : Jul 27, 2005 +Password expires : never +Password inactive : never +Account expires : Jan 01, 1970 +Minimum number of days between password change : 0 +Maximum number of days between password change : 99999 +Number of days of warning before password expires : 7 diff --git a/tests/chage/01/data/chage4 b/tests/chage/01/data/chage4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..11e2f2d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/01/data/chage4 @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +Last password change : Jul 27, 2005 +Password expires : never +Password inactive : never +Account expires : Jan 02, 1970 +Minimum number of days between password change : 0 +Maximum number of days between password change : 99999 +Number of days of warning before password expires : 7 diff --git a/tests/chage/01/data/chage5 b/tests/chage/01/data/chage5 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..64754ca5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/01/data/chage5 @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +Last password change : Jul 27, 2005 +Password expires : never +Password inactive : never +Account expires : never +Minimum number of days between password change : 0 +Maximum number of days between password change : 99999 +Number of days of warning before password expires : 7 diff --git a/tests/chage/01/data/chage6 b/tests/chage/01/data/chage6 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..64754ca5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/01/data/chage6 @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +Last password change : Jul 27, 2005 +Password expires : never +Password inactive : never +Account expires : never +Minimum number of days between password change : 0 +Maximum number of days between password change : 99999 +Number of days of warning before password expires : 7 diff --git a/tests/chage/01/data/chage7 b/tests/chage/01/data/chage7 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..64754ca5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/01/data/chage7 @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +Last password change : Jul 27, 2005 +Password expires : never +Password inactive : never +Account expires : never +Minimum number of days between password change : 0 +Maximum number of days between password change : 99999 +Number of days of warning before password expires : 7 diff --git a/tests/chage/01/data/chage7b b/tests/chage/01/data/chage7b new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0cea901f --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/01/data/chage7b @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +Last password change : Jul 26, 2005 +Password expires : Aug 09, 2005 +Password inactive : Sep 13, 2005 +Account expires : Jul 27, 2012 +Minimum number of days between password change : 13 +Maximum number of days between password change : 14 +Number of days of warning before password expires : 9 diff --git a/tests/chage/01/data/chage8 b/tests/chage/01/data/chage8 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25151a28 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/01/data/chage8 @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +chage: user 'myuser8' does not exist in /etc/passwd diff --git a/tests/chage/01/data/group b/tests/chage/01/data/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/01/data/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chage/01/data/gshadow b/tests/chage/01/data/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/01/data/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chage/01/data/passwd b/tests/chage/01/data/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d27e129 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/01/data/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser1:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser3:x:424244:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser4:x:424245:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser5:x:424246:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser6:x:424247:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser7:x:424248:424242::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chage/01/data/shadow b/tests/chage/01/data/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da4c2bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/01/data/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser1:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12992:1:99996:5::: +myuser3:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::0: +myuser4:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::1: +myuser5:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:0:: +myuser6:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: +myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: diff --git a/tests/chage/01/data/usage b/tests/chage/01/data/usage new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31df15c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/01/data/usage @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +Usage: chage [options] LOGIN + +Options: + -d, --lastday LAST_DAY set date of last password change to LAST_DAY + -E, --expiredate EXPIRE_DATE set account expiration date to EXPIRE_DATE + -h, --help display this help message and exit + -I, --inactive INACTIVE set password inactive after expiration + to INACTIVE + -l, --list show account aging information + -m, --mindays MIN_DAYS set minimum number of days before password + change to MIN_DAYS + -M, --maxdays MAX_DAYS set maximim number of days before password + change to MAX_DAYS + -R, --root CHROOT_DIR directory to chroot into + -W, --warndays WARN_DAYS set expiration warning days to WARN_DAYS + diff --git a/tests/chage/01/run b/tests/chage/01/run new file mode 100755 index 00000000..df64325c --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/01/run @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +# Rational: +# Test chage options + +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +save() +{ + [ ! -d tmp ] && mkdir tmp + for i in passwd group shadow gshadow + do + [ -f /etc/$i ] && cp /etc/$i tmp/$i + [ -f /etc/$i- ] && cp /etc/$i- tmp/$i- + done + + true +} + +restore() +{ + for i in passwd group shadow gshadow + do + [ -f tmp/$i ] && cp tmp/$i /etc/$i && rm tmp/$i + [ -f tmp/$i- ] && cp tmp/$i- /etc/$i- && rm tmp/$i- + done + rm -f tmp/out + rmdir tmp +} + +save + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then echo "FAIL"; fi; restore' 0 + +for i in passwd group shadow gshadow +do + cp data/$i /etc +done + +echo -n "testing option -l" +chage -l myuser1 > tmp/out +diff -au data/chage1 tmp/out +echo -n . +chage -l myuser2 > tmp/out +diff -au data/chage2 tmp/out +echo -n . +chage -l myuser3 > tmp/out +diff -au data/chage3 tmp/out +echo -n . +chage -l myuser4 > tmp/out +diff -au data/chage4 tmp/out +echo -n . +chage -l myuser5 > tmp/out +diff -au data/chage5 tmp/out +echo -n . +chage -l myuser6 > tmp/out +diff -au data/chage6 tmp/out +echo -n . +chage --list myuser7 > tmp/out +diff -au data/chage7 tmp/out +echo -n . +msg=$(chage -l myuser8 2> tmp/out) || err=$? +[ "$err" = "1" ] && [ "$msg" = "" ] || exit 1 +diff -au data/chage8 tmp/out +echo . + +echo "testing option -d" +chage -d 2001-10-02 myuser7 +ent=$(getent shadow myuser7) +[ "$ent" = 'myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:11597:0:99999:7:1::' ] || exit 1 +echo "testing option -d -1" +chage -d -1 myuser7 +ent=$(getent shadow myuser7) +[ "$ent" = 'myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.::0:99999:7:1::' ] || exit 1 +echo "testing option -d 0" +chage -d 0 myuser7 +ent=$(getent shadow myuser7) +[ "$ent" = 'myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:0:0:99999:7:1::' ] || exit 1 +echo "testing option --lastday" +chage --lastday 2011-11-02 myuser7 +ent=$(getent shadow myuser7) +[ "$ent" = 'myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:15280:0:99999:7:1::' ] || exit 1 + +echo "testing option -E" +chage -E 2010-10-02 myuser7 +ent=$(getent shadow myuser7) +[ "$ent" = 'myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:15280:0:99999:7:1:14884:' ] || exit 1 +echo "testing option -E -1" +chage -E -1 myuser7 +ent=$(getent shadow myuser7) +[ "$ent" = 'myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:15280:0:99999:7:1::' ] || exit 1 +echo "testing option -E 0" +chage -E 0 myuser7 +ent=$(getent shadow myuser7) +[ "$ent" = 'myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:15280:0:99999:7:1:0:' ] || exit 1 +echo "testing option --expiredate" +chage --expiredate 2020-02-02 myuser7 +ent=$(getent shadow myuser7) +[ "$ent" = 'myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:15280:0:99999:7:1:18294:' ] || exit 1 + +echo "testing option -I" +# NOTE: I could pass a date to -I +chage -I 42 myuser7 +ent=$(getent shadow myuser7) +[ "$ent" = 'myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:15280:0:99999:7:42:18294:' ] || exit 1 +echo "testing option -I -1" +# NOTE: this behavior is not documented +chage -I -1 myuser7 +ent=$(getent shadow myuser7) +[ "$ent" = 'myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:15280:0:99999:7::18294:' ] || exit 1 +echo "testing option -I 0" +# NOTE: We should check that this is the expected behavior +chage -I 0 myuser7 +ent=$(getent shadow myuser7) +[ "$ent" = 'myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:15280:0:99999:7:0:18294:' ] || exit 1 +echo "testing option --inactive" +chage --inactive 12 myuser7 +ent=$(getent shadow myuser7) +[ "$ent" = 'myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:15280:0:99999:7:12:18294:' ] || exit 1 + +echo "testing option -m" +chage -m 24 myuser7 +ent=$(getent shadow myuser7) +[ "$ent" = 'myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:15280:24:99999:7:12:18294:' ] || exit 1 +echo "testing option -m -1" +# NOTE: this behavior is not documented +chage -m -1 myuser7 +ent=$(getent shadow myuser7) +[ "$ent" = 'myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:15280::99999:7:12:18294:' ] || exit 1 +echo "testing option -m 0" +chage -m 0 myuser7 +ent=$(getent shadow myuser7) +[ "$ent" = 'myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:15280:0:99999:7:12:18294:' ] || exit 1 +echo "testing option --mindays" +chage --min 1 myuser7 +# NOTE: that shouldn't have work +ent=$(getent shadow myuser7) +[ "$ent" = 'myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:15280:1:99999:7:12:18294:' ] || exit 1 + +echo "testing option -M" +chage -M 25 myuser7 +ent=$(getent shadow myuser7) +[ "$ent" = 'myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:15280:1:25:7:12:18294:' ] || exit 1 +echo "testing option -M -1" +# NOTE: this behavior is not documented +chage -M -1 myuser7 +ent=$(getent shadow myuser7) +[ "$ent" = 'myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:15280:1::7:12:18294:' ] || exit 1 +echo "testing option -M 0" +chage -M 0 myuser7 +ent=$(getent shadow myuser7) +[ "$ent" = 'myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:15280:1:0:7:12:18294:' ] || exit 1 +echo "testing option --maxdays" +chage --max 2 myuser7 +ent=$(getent shadow myuser7) +[ "$ent" = 'myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:15280:1:2:7:12:18294:' ] || exit 1 + +echo "testing option -W" +chage -W 26 myuser7 +ent=$(getent shadow myuser7) +[ "$ent" = 'myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:15280:1:2:26:12:18294:' ] || exit 1 +echo "testing option -W -1" +# NOTE: this behavior is not documented +chage -W -1 myuser7 +ent=$(getent shadow myuser7) +[ "$ent" = 'myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:15280:1:2::12:18294:' ] || exit 1 +echo "testing option -W 0" +chage -W 0 myuser7 +ent=$(getent shadow myuser7) +[ "$ent" = 'myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:15280:1:2:0:12:18294:' ] || exit 1 +echo "testing option --warndays" +chage --warndays 3 myuser7 +ent=$(getent shadow myuser7) +[ "$ent" = 'myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:15280:1:2:3:12:18294:' ] || exit 1 + +echo "testing with all options" +chage -d 2030-03-02 -E 1979-11-24 -I 10 -m 11 -M 12 --warndays 4 myuser7 +ent=$(getent shadow myuser7) +[ "$ent" = 'myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:21975:11:12:4:10:3614:' ] || exit 1 + +echo "interractive test" +./run1.exp +ent=$(getent shadow myuser7) +[ "$ent" = 'myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12990:13:14:9:35:15548:' ] || exit 1 + +echo "interractive test (default)" +./run2.exp +ent=$(getent shadow myuser7) +[ "$ent" = 'myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12990:13:14:9:35:15548:' ] || exit 1 +chage -l myuser7 > tmp/out +diff -au data/chage7b tmp/out + +echo "usage" +chage -h > tmp/out || { + if [ "$?" != "2" ]; then false; fi +} +diff -au data/usage tmp/out + +echo "OK" diff --git a/tests/chage/01/run1.exp b/tests/chage/01/run1.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..0160fb15 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/01/run1.exp @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 5 + +# I've not been able to put the opening bracket in the regular expressions +# If anyone knows... + +spawn /usr/bin/chage myuser7 +expect -re "Minimum Password Age .11\]: " +send "13\r" +expect -re "Maximum Password Age .12\]: " +send "14\r" +expect -re "Last Password Change \[(]YYYY-MM-DD\[)] .2030-03-02\]: " +send "2005-07-26\r" +expect -re "Password Expiration Warning .4\]: " +send "9\r" +expect -re "Password Inactive .10\]: " +send "35\r" +expect -re "Account Expiration Date \[(]YYYY-MM-DD\[)] .1979-11-24\]: " +send "2012-07-27\r" +expect { + eof { + } default { + puts "\nFAIL" + exit 1 + } +} + +puts "\nPASS" +exit 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/01/run2.exp b/tests/chage/01/run2.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..f4f342fb --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/01/run2.exp @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 5 + +# I've not been able to put the opening bracket in the regular expressions +# If anyone knows... + +spawn /usr/bin/chage myuser7 +expect -re "Minimum Password Age .13\]: " +send "\r" +expect -re "Maximum Password Age .14\]: " +send "\r" +expect -re "Last Password Change \[(]YYYY-MM-DD\[)] .2005-07-26\]: " +send "\r" +expect -re "Password Expiration Warning .9\]: " +send "\r" +expect -re "Password Inactive .35\]: " +send "\r" +expect -re "Account Expiration Date \[(]YYYY-MM-DD\[)] .2012-07-27\]: " +send "\r" +expect { + eof { + } default { + puts "\nFAIL" + exit 1 + } +} + +puts "\nPASS" +exit 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/02/data/group b/tests/chage/02/data/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/02/data/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chage/02/data/gshadow b/tests/chage/02/data/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/02/data/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chage/02/data/passwd b/tests/chage/02/data/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5bec3749 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/02/data/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424248:424242::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chage/02/data/shadow b/tests/chage/02/data/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..038d5cf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/02/data/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chage/02/run b/tests/chage/02/run new file mode 100755 index 00000000..74ac2682 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/02/run @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +# Rational: +# Test chage with bogus inputs + +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +save() +{ + [ ! -d tmp ] && mkdir tmp + for i in passwd group shadow gshadow + do + [ -f /etc/$i ] && cp /etc/$i tmp/$i + [ -f /etc/$i- ] && cp /etc/$i- tmp/$i- + done + + true +} + +restore() +{ + for i in passwd group shadow gshadow + do + [ -f tmp/$i ] && cp tmp/$i /etc/$i && rm tmp/$i + [ -f tmp/$i- ] && cp tmp/$i- /etc/$i- && rm tmp/$i- + done + rm -f tmp/out + rmdir tmp +} + +save + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then echo "FAIL"; fi; restore' 0 + +for i in passwd group shadow gshadow +do + cp data/$i /etc +done + +echo "interractive test" +./run.exp $(date "+%Y-%m-%d") + +echo "OK" diff --git a/tests/chage/02/run.exp b/tests/chage/02/run.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..0dbb27d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/02/run.exp @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 5 + +proc expect_error {} { + expect { + "chage: error changing fields" { + expect { + eof { + } default { + puts "\nFAIL" + exit 1 + } + } + } default { + puts "\nFAIL" + exit 1 + } + } +} + + +# I've not been able to put the opening bracket in the regular expressions +# If anyone knows... + +spawn /usr/bin/chage myuser +expect -re "Minimum Password Age .0\]: " +send -- "-2\r" +expect_error + +spawn /usr/bin/chage myuser +expect -re "Minimum Password Age .0\]: " +send "foo\r" +expect_error + +# chage accepts to be given only spaces +#spawn /usr/bin/chage myuser +#expect -re "Minimum Password Age .0\]: " +#send -- " \r" +#expect_error +# +#chage may not parse all the arguments. +#This may be a problem is a date is provided instead of just a number +#spawn /usr/bin/chage myuser +#expect -re "Minimum Password Age .0\]: " +#send -- "1 2\r" +#expect_error + +spawn /usr/bin/chage myuser +expect -re "Minimum Password Age .0\]: " +send "11\r" +expect -re "Maximum Password Age .99999\]: " +send -- "-2\r" +expect_error + +spawn /usr/bin/chage myuser +expect -re "Minimum Password Age .0\]: " +send "\r" +expect -re "Maximum Password Age .99999\]: " +send "foo\r" +expect_error + +# chage should verify the range of the arguments +#spawn /usr/bin/chage myuser +#expect -re "Minimum Password Age .0\]: " +#send "\r" +#expect -re "Maximum Password Age .99999\]: " +#send "100000\r" +#expect_error + +#spawn /usr/bin/chage myuser +#expect -re "Minimum Password Age .0\]: " +#send "\r" +#expect -re "Maximum Password Age .99999\]: " +#send "\r" +#expect -re "Last Password Change \[(]YYYY-MM-DD\[)] .2005-07-25]: " +#send "12\n" +#expect_error + + +puts "\nPASS" +exit 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/03_chsh_usage/chage.test b/tests/chage/03_chsh_usage/chage.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..db6200c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/03_chsh_usage/chage.test @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chage can display its usage message" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Get chage usage (chage -h)..." +chage -h >tmp/usage.out +echo "OK" + +echo "chage reported:" +echo "=======================================================================" +cat tmp/usage.out +echo "=======================================================================" +echo -n "Check the usage message..." +diff -au data/usage.out tmp/usage.out +echo "usage message OK." +rm -f tmp/usage.out + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/03_chsh_usage/config.txt b/tests/chage/03_chsh_usage/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chage/03_chsh_usage/config/etc/group b/tests/chage/03_chsh_usage/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/03_chsh_usage/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chage/03_chsh_usage/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chage/03_chsh_usage/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/03_chsh_usage/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chage/03_chsh_usage/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chage/03_chsh_usage/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d27e129 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/03_chsh_usage/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser1:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser3:x:424244:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser4:x:424245:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser5:x:424246:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser6:x:424247:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser7:x:424248:424242::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chage/03_chsh_usage/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chage/03_chsh_usage/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da4c2bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/03_chsh_usage/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser1:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12992:1:99996:5::: +myuser3:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::0: +myuser4:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::1: +myuser5:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:0:: +myuser6:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: +myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: diff --git a/tests/chage/03_chsh_usage/data/usage.out b/tests/chage/03_chsh_usage/data/usage.out new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31df15c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/03_chsh_usage/data/usage.out @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +Usage: chage [options] LOGIN + +Options: + -d, --lastday LAST_DAY set date of last password change to LAST_DAY + -E, --expiredate EXPIRE_DATE set account expiration date to EXPIRE_DATE + -h, --help display this help message and exit + -I, --inactive INACTIVE set password inactive after expiration + to INACTIVE + -l, --list show account aging information + -m, --mindays MIN_DAYS set minimum number of days before password + change to MIN_DAYS + -M, --maxdays MAX_DAYS set maximim number of days before password + change to MAX_DAYS + -R, --root CHROOT_DIR directory to chroot into + -W, --warndays WARN_DAYS set expiration warning days to WARN_DAYS + diff --git a/tests/chage/04_chsh_usage_invalid_option/chage.test b/tests/chage/04_chsh_usage_invalid_option/chage.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..1ba81630 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/04_chsh_usage_invalid_option/chage.test @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chage displays its usage message when an invalid option is used" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Use chage with an invalid option (chage -Z bin)..." +chage -Z bin 2>tmp/usage.out && exit 1 || { + status=$? +} +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check returned status ($status)..." +test "$status" = "2" +echo "OK" + +echo "chage reported:" +echo "=======================================================================" +cat tmp/usage.out +echo "=======================================================================" +echo -n "Check the usage message..." +diff -au data/usage.out tmp/usage.out +echo "usage message OK." +rm -f tmp/usage.out + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/04_chsh_usage_invalid_option/config.txt b/tests/chage/04_chsh_usage_invalid_option/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chage/04_chsh_usage_invalid_option/config/etc/group b/tests/chage/04_chsh_usage_invalid_option/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/04_chsh_usage_invalid_option/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chage/04_chsh_usage_invalid_option/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chage/04_chsh_usage_invalid_option/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/04_chsh_usage_invalid_option/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chage/04_chsh_usage_invalid_option/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chage/04_chsh_usage_invalid_option/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d27e129 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/04_chsh_usage_invalid_option/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser1:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser3:x:424244:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser4:x:424245:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser5:x:424246:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser6:x:424247:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser7:x:424248:424242::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chage/04_chsh_usage_invalid_option/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chage/04_chsh_usage_invalid_option/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da4c2bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/04_chsh_usage_invalid_option/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser1:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12992:1:99996:5::: +myuser3:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::0: +myuser4:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::1: +myuser5:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:0:: +myuser6:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: +myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: diff --git a/tests/chage/04_chsh_usage_invalid_option/data/usage.out b/tests/chage/04_chsh_usage_invalid_option/data/usage.out new file mode 100644 index 00000000..21f71d61 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/04_chsh_usage_invalid_option/data/usage.out @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +chage: invalid option -- 'Z' +Usage: chage [options] LOGIN + +Options: + -d, --lastday LAST_DAY set date of last password change to LAST_DAY + -E, --expiredate EXPIRE_DATE set account expiration date to EXPIRE_DATE + -h, --help display this help message and exit + -I, --inactive INACTIVE set password inactive after expiration + to INACTIVE + -l, --list show account aging information + -m, --mindays MIN_DAYS set minimum number of days before password + change to MIN_DAYS + -M, --maxdays MAX_DAYS set maximim number of days before password + change to MAX_DAYS + -R, --root CHROOT_DIR directory to chroot into + -W, --warndays WARN_DAYS set expiration warning days to WARN_DAYS + diff --git a/tests/chage/05_chsh_usage_2_users/chage.test b/tests/chage/05_chsh_usage_2_users/chage.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..5860393c --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/05_chsh_usage_2_users/chage.test @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chage displays its usage message when 2 users are provided" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Use chage with 2 users (chage -I 12 bin nobody)..." +chage -I 12 bin nobody 2>tmp/usage.out && exit 1 || { + status=$? +} +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check returned status ($status)..." +test "$status" = "2" +echo "OK" + +echo "chage reported:" +echo "=======================================================================" +cat tmp/usage.out +echo "=======================================================================" +echo -n "Check the usage message..." +diff -au data/usage.out tmp/usage.out +echo "usage message OK." +rm -f tmp/usage.out + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/05_chsh_usage_2_users/config.txt b/tests/chage/05_chsh_usage_2_users/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chage/05_chsh_usage_2_users/config/etc/group b/tests/chage/05_chsh_usage_2_users/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/05_chsh_usage_2_users/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chage/05_chsh_usage_2_users/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chage/05_chsh_usage_2_users/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/05_chsh_usage_2_users/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chage/05_chsh_usage_2_users/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chage/05_chsh_usage_2_users/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d27e129 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/05_chsh_usage_2_users/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser1:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser3:x:424244:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser4:x:424245:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser5:x:424246:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser6:x:424247:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser7:x:424248:424242::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chage/05_chsh_usage_2_users/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chage/05_chsh_usage_2_users/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da4c2bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/05_chsh_usage_2_users/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser1:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12992:1:99996:5::: +myuser3:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::0: +myuser4:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::1: +myuser5:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:0:: +myuser6:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: +myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: diff --git a/tests/chage/05_chsh_usage_2_users/data/usage.out b/tests/chage/05_chsh_usage_2_users/data/usage.out new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31df15c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/05_chsh_usage_2_users/data/usage.out @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +Usage: chage [options] LOGIN + +Options: + -d, --lastday LAST_DAY set date of last password change to LAST_DAY + -E, --expiredate EXPIRE_DATE set account expiration date to EXPIRE_DATE + -h, --help display this help message and exit + -I, --inactive INACTIVE set password inactive after expiration + to INACTIVE + -l, --list show account aging information + -m, --mindays MIN_DAYS set minimum number of days before password + change to MIN_DAYS + -M, --maxdays MAX_DAYS set maximim number of days before password + change to MAX_DAYS + -R, --root CHROOT_DIR directory to chroot into + -W, --warndays WARN_DAYS set expiration warning days to WARN_DAYS + diff --git a/tests/chage/06_chsh_usage_no_users/chage.test b/tests/chage/06_chsh_usage_no_users/chage.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..0851d6e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/06_chsh_usage_no_users/chage.test @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chage displays its usage message when no users are provided" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Use chage without an user (chage -I 12)..." +chage -I 12 2>tmp/usage.out && exit 1 || { + status=$? +} +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check returned status ($status)..." +test "$status" = "2" +echo "OK" + +echo "chage reported:" +echo "=======================================================================" +cat tmp/usage.out +echo "=======================================================================" +echo -n "Check the usage message..." +diff -au data/usage.out tmp/usage.out +echo "usage message OK." +rm -f tmp/usage.out + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/06_chsh_usage_no_users/config.txt b/tests/chage/06_chsh_usage_no_users/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chage/06_chsh_usage_no_users/config/etc/group b/tests/chage/06_chsh_usage_no_users/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/06_chsh_usage_no_users/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chage/06_chsh_usage_no_users/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chage/06_chsh_usage_no_users/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/06_chsh_usage_no_users/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chage/06_chsh_usage_no_users/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chage/06_chsh_usage_no_users/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d27e129 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/06_chsh_usage_no_users/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser1:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser3:x:424244:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser4:x:424245:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser5:x:424246:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser6:x:424247:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser7:x:424248:424242::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chage/06_chsh_usage_no_users/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chage/06_chsh_usage_no_users/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da4c2bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/06_chsh_usage_no_users/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser1:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12992:1:99996:5::: +myuser3:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::0: +myuser4:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::1: +myuser5:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:0:: +myuser6:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: +myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: diff --git a/tests/chage/06_chsh_usage_no_users/data/usage.out b/tests/chage/06_chsh_usage_no_users/data/usage.out new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31df15c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/06_chsh_usage_no_users/data/usage.out @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +Usage: chage [options] LOGIN + +Options: + -d, --lastday LAST_DAY set date of last password change to LAST_DAY + -E, --expiredate EXPIRE_DATE set account expiration date to EXPIRE_DATE + -h, --help display this help message and exit + -I, --inactive INACTIVE set password inactive after expiration + to INACTIVE + -l, --list show account aging information + -m, --mindays MIN_DAYS set minimum number of days before password + change to MIN_DAYS + -M, --maxdays MAX_DAYS set maximim number of days before password + change to MAX_DAYS + -R, --root CHROOT_DIR directory to chroot into + -W, --warndays WARN_DAYS set expiration warning days to WARN_DAYS + diff --git a/tests/chage/07_chsh_usage-l_exclusive/chage.test b/tests/chage/07_chsh_usage-l_exclusive/chage.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..9036f09c --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/07_chsh_usage-l_exclusive/chage.test @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chage displays its usage message when -l is used with another option" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +for opt in "-m 12" "-M 12" "-d 2011-09-11" "-W 12" "-I 12" "-E 2011-09-11" +do + echo -n "Use chage with -l and $opt (chage -l $opt bin)..." + chage -l $opt bin 2>tmp/usage.out && exit 1 || { + status=$? + } + echo "OK" + + echo -n "Check returned status ($status)..." + test "$status" = "2" + echo "OK" + + echo "chage reported:" + echo "=======================================================================" + cat tmp/usage.out + echo "=======================================================================" + echo -n "Check the usage message..." + diff -au data/usage.out tmp/usage.out + echo "usage message OK." + rm -f tmp/usage.out +done + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/07_chsh_usage-l_exclusive/config.txt b/tests/chage/07_chsh_usage-l_exclusive/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chage/07_chsh_usage-l_exclusive/config/etc/group b/tests/chage/07_chsh_usage-l_exclusive/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/07_chsh_usage-l_exclusive/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chage/07_chsh_usage-l_exclusive/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chage/07_chsh_usage-l_exclusive/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/07_chsh_usage-l_exclusive/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chage/07_chsh_usage-l_exclusive/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chage/07_chsh_usage-l_exclusive/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d27e129 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/07_chsh_usage-l_exclusive/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser1:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser3:x:424244:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser4:x:424245:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser5:x:424246:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser6:x:424247:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser7:x:424248:424242::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chage/07_chsh_usage-l_exclusive/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chage/07_chsh_usage-l_exclusive/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da4c2bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/07_chsh_usage-l_exclusive/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser1:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12992:1:99996:5::: +myuser3:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::0: +myuser4:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::1: +myuser5:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:0:: +myuser6:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: +myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: diff --git a/tests/chage/07_chsh_usage-l_exclusive/data/usage.out b/tests/chage/07_chsh_usage-l_exclusive/data/usage.out new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b006b608 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/07_chsh_usage-l_exclusive/data/usage.out @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +chage: do not include "l" with other flags +Usage: chage [options] LOGIN + +Options: + -d, --lastday LAST_DAY set date of last password change to LAST_DAY + -E, --expiredate EXPIRE_DATE set account expiration date to EXPIRE_DATE + -h, --help display this help message and exit + -I, --inactive INACTIVE set password inactive after expiration + to INACTIVE + -l, --list show account aging information + -m, --mindays MIN_DAYS set minimum number of days before password + change to MIN_DAYS + -M, --maxdays MAX_DAYS set maximim number of days before password + change to MAX_DAYS + -R, --root CHROOT_DIR directory to chroot into + -W, --warndays WARN_DAYS set expiration warning days to WARN_DAYS + diff --git a/tests/chage/08_chsh_usage_invalid_date/chage.test b/tests/chage/08_chsh_usage_invalid_date/chage.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..90007fc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/08_chsh_usage_invalid_date/chage.test @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chage displays its usage message when -l is used with another option" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +for opt in "-d 2011-09" "-E 2011-09-09-11" +do + echo -n "Use chage with an invalid date (chage $opt bin)..." + chage $opt bin 2>tmp/usage.out && exit 1 || { + status=$? + } + echo "OK" + + echo -n "Check returned status ($status)..." + test "$status" = "2" + echo "OK" + + echo "chage reported:" + echo "=======================================================================" + cat tmp/usage.out + echo "=======================================================================" + d=$(echo $opt | cut -d' ' -f2) + sed -e "s/'$d'/'DATE'/" -i tmp/usage.out + echo -n "Check the usage message..." + diff -au data/usage.out tmp/usage.out + echo "usage message OK." + rm -f tmp/usage.out +done + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/08_chsh_usage_invalid_date/config.txt b/tests/chage/08_chsh_usage_invalid_date/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chage/08_chsh_usage_invalid_date/config/etc/group b/tests/chage/08_chsh_usage_invalid_date/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/08_chsh_usage_invalid_date/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chage/08_chsh_usage_invalid_date/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chage/08_chsh_usage_invalid_date/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/08_chsh_usage_invalid_date/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chage/08_chsh_usage_invalid_date/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chage/08_chsh_usage_invalid_date/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d27e129 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/08_chsh_usage_invalid_date/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser1:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser3:x:424244:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser4:x:424245:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser5:x:424246:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser6:x:424247:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser7:x:424248:424242::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chage/08_chsh_usage_invalid_date/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chage/08_chsh_usage_invalid_date/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da4c2bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/08_chsh_usage_invalid_date/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser1:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12992:1:99996:5::: +myuser3:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::0: +myuser4:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::1: +myuser5:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:0:: +myuser6:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: +myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: diff --git a/tests/chage/08_chsh_usage_invalid_date/data/usage.out b/tests/chage/08_chsh_usage_invalid_date/data/usage.out new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cb49bf8f --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/08_chsh_usage_invalid_date/data/usage.out @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +chage: invalid date 'DATE' +Usage: chage [options] LOGIN + +Options: + -d, --lastday LAST_DAY set date of last password change to LAST_DAY + -E, --expiredate EXPIRE_DATE set account expiration date to EXPIRE_DATE + -h, --help display this help message and exit + -I, --inactive INACTIVE set password inactive after expiration + to INACTIVE + -l, --list show account aging information + -m, --mindays MIN_DAYS set minimum number of days before password + change to MIN_DAYS + -M, --maxdays MAX_DAYS set maximim number of days before password + change to MAX_DAYS + -R, --root CHROOT_DIR directory to chroot into + -W, --warndays WARN_DAYS set expiration warning days to WARN_DAYS + diff --git a/tests/chage/09_chsh_usage_invalid_numeric_arg/chage.test b/tests/chage/09_chsh_usage_invalid_numeric_arg/chage.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..36d11e59 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/09_chsh_usage_invalid_numeric_arg/chage.test @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chage displays its usage message when -l is used with another option" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +for opt in "-I -12" "-m -12" "-M -12" "-W -12" "-I a" "-m 12.5" "-M 12a" "-W a12" +do + echo -n "Use chage with an invalid date (chage $opt bin)..." + chage $opt bin 2>tmp/usage.out && exit 1 || { + status=$? + } + echo "OK" + + echo -n "Check returned status ($status)..." + test "$status" = "2" + echo "OK" + + echo "chage reported:" + echo "=======================================================================" + cat tmp/usage.out + echo "=======================================================================" + v=$(echo $opt | cut -d' ' -f2) + sed -e "s/'$v'/'VAL'/" -i tmp/usage.out + echo -n "Check the usage message..." + diff -au data/usage.out tmp/usage.out + echo "usage message OK." + rm -f tmp/usage.out +done + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/09_chsh_usage_invalid_numeric_arg/config.txt b/tests/chage/09_chsh_usage_invalid_numeric_arg/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chage/09_chsh_usage_invalid_numeric_arg/config/etc/group b/tests/chage/09_chsh_usage_invalid_numeric_arg/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/09_chsh_usage_invalid_numeric_arg/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chage/09_chsh_usage_invalid_numeric_arg/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chage/09_chsh_usage_invalid_numeric_arg/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/09_chsh_usage_invalid_numeric_arg/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chage/09_chsh_usage_invalid_numeric_arg/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chage/09_chsh_usage_invalid_numeric_arg/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d27e129 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/09_chsh_usage_invalid_numeric_arg/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser1:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser3:x:424244:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser4:x:424245:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser5:x:424246:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser6:x:424247:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser7:x:424248:424242::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chage/09_chsh_usage_invalid_numeric_arg/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chage/09_chsh_usage_invalid_numeric_arg/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da4c2bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/09_chsh_usage_invalid_numeric_arg/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser1:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12992:1:99996:5::: +myuser3:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::0: +myuser4:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::1: +myuser5:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:0:: +myuser6:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: +myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: diff --git a/tests/chage/09_chsh_usage_invalid_numeric_arg/data/usage.out b/tests/chage/09_chsh_usage_invalid_numeric_arg/data/usage.out new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9fb70d60 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/09_chsh_usage_invalid_numeric_arg/data/usage.out @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +chage: invalid numeric argument 'VAL' +Usage: chage [options] LOGIN + +Options: + -d, --lastday LAST_DAY set date of last password change to LAST_DAY + -E, --expiredate EXPIRE_DATE set account expiration date to EXPIRE_DATE + -h, --help display this help message and exit + -I, --inactive INACTIVE set password inactive after expiration + to INACTIVE + -l, --list show account aging information + -m, --mindays MIN_DAYS set minimum number of days before password + change to MIN_DAYS + -M, --maxdays MAX_DAYS set maximim number of days before password + change to MAX_DAYS + -R, --root CHROOT_DIR directory to chroot into + -W, --warndays WARN_DAYS set expiration warning days to WARN_DAYS + diff --git a/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/chage.test b/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/chage.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..394c9813 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/chage.test @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chage displays its usage message when -l is used with another option" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +for user in $(ls data/) +do + echo -n "Get $user aging info (chage -l $user)..." + chage -l $user >tmp/$user + echo "OK" + + echo "chage reported:" + echo "=======================================================================" + cat tmp/$user + echo "=======================================================================" + echo -n "Compare with expected output..." + diff -au data/$user tmp/$user + echo "OK" + rm -f tmp/$user +done + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/config.txt b/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/config/etc/group b/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31046cf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser1:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser3:x:424244:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser4:x:424245:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser5:x:424246:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser6:x:424247:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser7:x:424248:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser8:x:424249:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser9:x:424250:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser10:x:424251:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser11:x:424252:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser12:x:424253:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser13:x:424254:424242::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4b81469b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser1:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12992:1:99996:5::: +myuser3:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::0: +myuser4:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::1: +myuser5:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:0:: +myuser6:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: +myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:9999:7:1:: +myuser8:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.::0:9999:7:1:: +myuser9:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:0:0:9999:7:1:: +myuser10:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0::7:1:: +#myuser11:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:9999:7:1:: diff --git a/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/data/myuser1 b/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/data/myuser1 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..64754ca5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/data/myuser1 @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +Last password change : Jul 27, 2005 +Password expires : never +Password inactive : never +Account expires : never +Minimum number of days between password change : 0 +Maximum number of days between password change : 99999 +Number of days of warning before password expires : 7 diff --git a/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/data/myuser10 b/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/data/myuser10 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8a9e5d12 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/data/myuser10 @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +Last password change : Jul 27, 2005 +Password expires : never +Password inactive : never +Account expires : never +Minimum number of days between password change : 0 +Maximum number of days between password change : -1 +Number of days of warning before password expires : 7 diff --git a/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/data/myuser11 b/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/data/myuser11 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a54ec7a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/data/myuser11 @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +Last password change : never +Password expires : never +Password inactive : never +Account expires : never +Minimum number of days between password change : -1 +Maximum number of days between password change : -1 +Number of days of warning before password expires : -1 diff --git a/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/data/myuser2 b/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/data/myuser2 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7efdc0cd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/data/myuser2 @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +Last password change : Jul 28, 2005 +Password expires : never +Password inactive : never +Account expires : never +Minimum number of days between password change : 1 +Maximum number of days between password change : 99996 +Number of days of warning before password expires : 5 diff --git a/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/data/myuser3 b/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/data/myuser3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a263db9d --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/data/myuser3 @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +Last password change : Jul 27, 2005 +Password expires : never +Password inactive : never +Account expires : Jan 01, 1970 +Minimum number of days between password change : 0 +Maximum number of days between password change : 99999 +Number of days of warning before password expires : 7 diff --git a/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/data/myuser4 b/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/data/myuser4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..11e2f2d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/data/myuser4 @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +Last password change : Jul 27, 2005 +Password expires : never +Password inactive : never +Account expires : Jan 02, 1970 +Minimum number of days between password change : 0 +Maximum number of days between password change : 99999 +Number of days of warning before password expires : 7 diff --git a/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/data/myuser5 b/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/data/myuser5 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..64754ca5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/data/myuser5 @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +Last password change : Jul 27, 2005 +Password expires : never +Password inactive : never +Account expires : never +Minimum number of days between password change : 0 +Maximum number of days between password change : 99999 +Number of days of warning before password expires : 7 diff --git a/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/data/myuser6 b/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/data/myuser6 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..64754ca5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/data/myuser6 @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +Last password change : Jul 27, 2005 +Password expires : never +Password inactive : never +Account expires : never +Minimum number of days between password change : 0 +Maximum number of days between password change : 99999 +Number of days of warning before password expires : 7 diff --git a/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/data/myuser7 b/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/data/myuser7 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..63debfb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/data/myuser7 @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +Last password change : Jul 27, 2005 +Password expires : Dec 11, 2032 +Password inactive : Dec 12, 2032 +Account expires : never +Minimum number of days between password change : 0 +Maximum number of days between password change : 9999 +Number of days of warning before password expires : 7 diff --git a/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/data/myuser8 b/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/data/myuser8 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a3f4bd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/data/myuser8 @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +Last password change : never +Password expires : never +Password inactive : never +Account expires : never +Minimum number of days between password change : 0 +Maximum number of days between password change : 9999 +Number of days of warning before password expires : 7 diff --git a/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/data/myuser9 b/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/data/myuser9 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..09f6fdca --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/10_chsh-l/data/myuser9 @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +Last password change : password must be changed +Password expires : password must be changed +Password inactive : password must be changed +Account expires : never +Minimum number of days between password change : 0 +Maximum number of days between password change : 9999 +Number of days of warning before password expires : 7 diff --git a/tests/chage/11_chsh_usage_invalid_user/chage.test b/tests/chage/11_chsh_usage_invalid_user/chage.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..46d9d656 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/11_chsh_usage_invalid_user/chage.test @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chage warns in case of invalid user" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Use chage with an invalid user (chage -I 12 foo)..." +chage -I 12 foo 2>tmp/usage.out && exit 1 || { + status=$? +} +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check returned status ($status)..." +test "$status" = "1" +echo "OK" + +echo "chage reported:" +echo "=======================================================================" +cat tmp/usage.out +echo "=======================================================================" +echo -n "Check the usage message..." +diff -au data/usage.out tmp/usage.out +echo "usage message OK." +rm -f tmp/usage.out + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/11_chsh_usage_invalid_user/config.txt b/tests/chage/11_chsh_usage_invalid_user/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chage/11_chsh_usage_invalid_user/config/etc/group b/tests/chage/11_chsh_usage_invalid_user/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/11_chsh_usage_invalid_user/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chage/11_chsh_usage_invalid_user/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chage/11_chsh_usage_invalid_user/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/11_chsh_usage_invalid_user/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chage/11_chsh_usage_invalid_user/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chage/11_chsh_usage_invalid_user/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d27e129 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/11_chsh_usage_invalid_user/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser1:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser3:x:424244:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser4:x:424245:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser5:x:424246:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser6:x:424247:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser7:x:424248:424242::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chage/11_chsh_usage_invalid_user/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chage/11_chsh_usage_invalid_user/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da4c2bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/11_chsh_usage_invalid_user/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser1:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12992:1:99996:5::: +myuser3:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::0: +myuser4:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::1: +myuser5:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:0:: +myuser6:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: +myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: diff --git a/tests/chage/11_chsh_usage_invalid_user/data/usage.out b/tests/chage/11_chsh_usage_invalid_user/data/usage.out new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cdc8a1fa --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/11_chsh_usage_invalid_user/data/usage.out @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +chage: user 'foo' does not exist in /etc/passwd diff --git a/tests/chage/12_chsh_usage-l_invalid_user2/chage.test b/tests/chage/12_chsh_usage-l_invalid_user2/chage.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..d3b5255c --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/12_chsh_usage-l_invalid_user2/chage.test @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chage warns in case of invalid user" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Use chage with an invalid user (chage -l foo)..." +chage -l foo 2>tmp/usage.out && exit 1 || { + status=$? +} +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check returned status ($status)..." +test "$status" = "1" +echo "OK" + +echo "chage reported:" +echo "=======================================================================" +cat tmp/usage.out +echo "=======================================================================" +echo -n "Check the usage message..." +diff -au data/usage.out tmp/usage.out +echo "usage message OK." +rm -f tmp/usage.out + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/12_chsh_usage-l_invalid_user2/config.txt b/tests/chage/12_chsh_usage-l_invalid_user2/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chage/12_chsh_usage-l_invalid_user2/config/etc/group b/tests/chage/12_chsh_usage-l_invalid_user2/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/12_chsh_usage-l_invalid_user2/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chage/12_chsh_usage-l_invalid_user2/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chage/12_chsh_usage-l_invalid_user2/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/12_chsh_usage-l_invalid_user2/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chage/12_chsh_usage-l_invalid_user2/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chage/12_chsh_usage-l_invalid_user2/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d27e129 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/12_chsh_usage-l_invalid_user2/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser1:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser3:x:424244:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser4:x:424245:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser5:x:424246:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser6:x:424247:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser7:x:424248:424242::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chage/12_chsh_usage-l_invalid_user2/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chage/12_chsh_usage-l_invalid_user2/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da4c2bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/12_chsh_usage-l_invalid_user2/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser1:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12992:1:99996:5::: +myuser3:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::0: +myuser4:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::1: +myuser5:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:0:: +myuser6:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: +myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: diff --git a/tests/chage/12_chsh_usage-l_invalid_user2/data/usage.out b/tests/chage/12_chsh_usage-l_invalid_user2/data/usage.out new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cdc8a1fa --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/12_chsh_usage-l_invalid_user2/data/usage.out @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +chage: user 'foo' does not exist in /etc/passwd diff --git a/tests/chage/13_chsh_locked_passwd/chage.test b/tests/chage/13_chsh_locked_passwd/chage.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..aeeb412a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/13_chsh_locked_passwd/chage.test @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chage warns when passwd is already locked" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config; rm -f /etc/passwd.lock' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Create lock file for /etc/passwd..." +touch /etc/passwd.lock +echo "done" + +echo -n "Use chage with an invalid user (chage -I 12 bin)..." +chage -I 12 bin 2>tmp/usage.out && exit 1 || { + status=$? +} +echo "OK" +rm -f /etc/passwd.lock + +echo -n "Check returned status ($status)..." +test "$status" = "1" +echo "OK" + +echo "chage reported:" +echo "=======================================================================" +cat tmp/usage.out +echo "=======================================================================" +echo -n "Check the usage message..." +diff -au data/usage.out tmp/usage.out +echo "usage message OK." +rm -f tmp/usage.out + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/13_chsh_locked_passwd/config.txt b/tests/chage/13_chsh_locked_passwd/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chage/13_chsh_locked_passwd/config/etc/group b/tests/chage/13_chsh_locked_passwd/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/13_chsh_locked_passwd/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chage/13_chsh_locked_passwd/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chage/13_chsh_locked_passwd/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/13_chsh_locked_passwd/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chage/13_chsh_locked_passwd/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chage/13_chsh_locked_passwd/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d27e129 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/13_chsh_locked_passwd/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser1:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser3:x:424244:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser4:x:424245:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser5:x:424246:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser6:x:424247:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser7:x:424248:424242::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chage/13_chsh_locked_passwd/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chage/13_chsh_locked_passwd/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da4c2bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/13_chsh_locked_passwd/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser1:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12992:1:99996:5::: +myuser3:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::0: +myuser4:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::1: +myuser5:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:0:: +myuser6:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: +myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: diff --git a/tests/chage/13_chsh_locked_passwd/data/usage.out b/tests/chage/13_chsh_locked_passwd/data/usage.out new file mode 100644 index 00000000..caa44b5f --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/13_chsh_locked_passwd/data/usage.out @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +chage: existing lock file /etc/passwd.lock without a PID +chage: cannot lock /etc/passwd; try again later. diff --git a/tests/chage/14_chsh_locked_shadow/chage.test b/tests/chage/14_chsh_locked_shadow/chage.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..3474d953 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/14_chsh_locked_shadow/chage.test @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chage warns when shadow is already locked" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config; rm -f /etc/shadow.lock' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Create lock file for /etc/shadow..." +touch /etc/shadow.lock +echo "done" + +echo -n "Use chage with an invalid user (chage -I 12 bin)..." +chage -I 12 bin 2>tmp/usage.out && exit 1 || { + status=$? +} +echo "OK" +rm -f /etc/shadow.lock + +echo -n "Check returned status ($status)..." +test "$status" = "1" +echo "OK" + +echo "chage reported:" +echo "=======================================================================" +cat tmp/usage.out +echo "=======================================================================" +echo -n "Check the usage message..." +diff -au data/usage.out tmp/usage.out +echo "usage message OK." +rm -f tmp/usage.out + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/14_chsh_locked_shadow/config.txt b/tests/chage/14_chsh_locked_shadow/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chage/14_chsh_locked_shadow/config/etc/group b/tests/chage/14_chsh_locked_shadow/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/14_chsh_locked_shadow/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chage/14_chsh_locked_shadow/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chage/14_chsh_locked_shadow/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/14_chsh_locked_shadow/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chage/14_chsh_locked_shadow/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chage/14_chsh_locked_shadow/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d27e129 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/14_chsh_locked_shadow/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser1:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser3:x:424244:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser4:x:424245:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser5:x:424246:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser6:x:424247:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser7:x:424248:424242::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chage/14_chsh_locked_shadow/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chage/14_chsh_locked_shadow/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da4c2bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/14_chsh_locked_shadow/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser1:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12992:1:99996:5::: +myuser3:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::0: +myuser4:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::1: +myuser5:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:0:: +myuser6:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: +myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: diff --git a/tests/chage/14_chsh_locked_shadow/data/usage.out b/tests/chage/14_chsh_locked_shadow/data/usage.out new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f396f3ca --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/14_chsh_locked_shadow/data/usage.out @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +chage: existing lock file /etc/shadow.lock without a PID +chage: cannot lock /etc/shadow; try again later. diff --git a/tests/chage/15_chage-I_no_shadow_entry/chage.test b/tests/chage/15_chage-I_no_shadow_entry/chage.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..77a06a26 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/15_chage-I_no_shadow_entry/chage.test @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chage creates a shadow entry if there were none" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Change bin's inactivity period (chage -I 12 bin)..." +chage -I 12 bin +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl data/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl data/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/15_chage-I_no_shadow_entry/config.txt b/tests/chage/15_chage-I_no_shadow_entry/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e9e4bbed --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/15_chage-I_no_shadow_entry/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +group foo, GID 1000 diff --git a/tests/chage/15_chage-I_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/group b/tests/chage/15_chage-I_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/15_chage-I_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/chage/15_chage-I_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chage/15_chage-I_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/15_chage-I_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/chage/15_chage-I_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/login.defs b/tests/chage/15_chage-I_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84fb3cce --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/15_chage-I_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK usage is discouraged because it catches only some classes of user +# entries to system, in fact only those made through login(1), while setting +# umask in shell rc file will catch also logins through su, cron, ssh etc. +# +# At the same time, using shell rc to set umask won't catch entries which use +# non-shell executables in place of login shell, like /usr/sbin/pppd for "ppp" +# user and alike. +# +# Therefore the use of pam_umask is recommended (Debian package libpam-umask) +# as the solution which catches all these cases on PAM-enabled systems. +# +# This avoids the confusion created by having the umask set +# in two different places -- in login.defs and shell rc files (i.e. +# /etc/profile). +# +# For discussion, see #314539 and #248150 as well as the thread starting at +# http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2005/06/msg01598.html +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK when it was used +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +#UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 100 +GID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# This enables userdel to remove user groups if no members exist. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, thus in Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# Only works if compiled with MD5_CRYPT defined: +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is used by chpasswd, gpasswd and newusers. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chage/15_chage-I_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chage/15_chage-I_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8656be41 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/15_chage-I_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:*:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:*:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:*:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:*:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:*:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:*:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:*:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:*:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:*:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:*:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:*:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:*:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:*:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:*:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:*:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:*:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:*:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:*:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:*:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:abc:1000:1000::/nonexistent:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/chage/15_chage-I_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chage/15_chage-I_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..88faec23 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/15_chage-I_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chage/15_chage-I_no_shadow_entry/data/passwd b/tests/chage/15_chage-I_no_shadow_entry/data/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d9ad1e23 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/15_chage-I_no_shadow_entry/data/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:*:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:*:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:*:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:*:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:*:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:*:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:*:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:*:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:*:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:*:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:*:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:*:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:*:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:*:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:*:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:*:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:*:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:*:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:abc:1000:1000::/nonexistent:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/chage/15_chage-I_no_shadow_entry/data/shadow b/tests/chage/15_chage-I_no_shadow_entry/data/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d32d937b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/15_chage-I_no_shadow_entry/data/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:::::12:: diff --git a/tests/chage/16_chage-m_no_shadow_entry/chage.test b/tests/chage/16_chage-m_no_shadow_entry/chage.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..778a65aa --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/16_chage-m_no_shadow_entry/chage.test @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chage creates a shadow entry if there were none" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Change bin's mindays (chage -m 12 bin)..." +chage -m 12 bin +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl data/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl data/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/16_chage-m_no_shadow_entry/config.txt b/tests/chage/16_chage-m_no_shadow_entry/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e9e4bbed --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/16_chage-m_no_shadow_entry/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +group foo, GID 1000 diff --git a/tests/chage/16_chage-m_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/group b/tests/chage/16_chage-m_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/16_chage-m_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/chage/16_chage-m_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chage/16_chage-m_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/16_chage-m_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/chage/16_chage-m_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/login.defs b/tests/chage/16_chage-m_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84fb3cce --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/16_chage-m_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK usage is discouraged because it catches only some classes of user +# entries to system, in fact only those made through login(1), while setting +# umask in shell rc file will catch also logins through su, cron, ssh etc. +# +# At the same time, using shell rc to set umask won't catch entries which use +# non-shell executables in place of login shell, like /usr/sbin/pppd for "ppp" +# user and alike. +# +# Therefore the use of pam_umask is recommended (Debian package libpam-umask) +# as the solution which catches all these cases on PAM-enabled systems. +# +# This avoids the confusion created by having the umask set +# in two different places -- in login.defs and shell rc files (i.e. +# /etc/profile). +# +# For discussion, see #314539 and #248150 as well as the thread starting at +# http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2005/06/msg01598.html +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK when it was used +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +#UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 100 +GID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# This enables userdel to remove user groups if no members exist. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, thus in Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# Only works if compiled with MD5_CRYPT defined: +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is used by chpasswd, gpasswd and newusers. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chage/16_chage-m_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chage/16_chage-m_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8656be41 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/16_chage-m_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:*:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:*:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:*:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:*:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:*:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:*:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:*:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:*:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:*:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:*:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:*:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:*:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:*:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:*:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:*:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:*:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:*:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:*:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:*:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:abc:1000:1000::/nonexistent:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/chage/16_chage-m_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chage/16_chage-m_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..88faec23 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/16_chage-m_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chage/16_chage-m_no_shadow_entry/data/passwd b/tests/chage/16_chage-m_no_shadow_entry/data/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d9ad1e23 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/16_chage-m_no_shadow_entry/data/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:*:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:*:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:*:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:*:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:*:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:*:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:*:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:*:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:*:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:*:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:*:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:*:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:*:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:*:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:*:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:*:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:*:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:*:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:abc:1000:1000::/nonexistent:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/chage/16_chage-m_no_shadow_entry/data/shadow b/tests/chage/16_chage-m_no_shadow_entry/data/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc6bc8bb --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/16_chage-m_no_shadow_entry/data/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*::12::::: diff --git a/tests/chage/17_chage-M_no_shadow_entry/chage.test b/tests/chage/17_chage-M_no_shadow_entry/chage.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..6b70f066 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/17_chage-M_no_shadow_entry/chage.test @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chage creates a shadow entry if there were none" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Change bin's mindays (chage -M 12 bin)..." +chage -M 12 bin +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl data/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl data/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/17_chage-M_no_shadow_entry/config.txt b/tests/chage/17_chage-M_no_shadow_entry/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e9e4bbed --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/17_chage-M_no_shadow_entry/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +group foo, GID 1000 diff --git a/tests/chage/17_chage-M_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/group b/tests/chage/17_chage-M_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/17_chage-M_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/chage/17_chage-M_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chage/17_chage-M_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/17_chage-M_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/chage/17_chage-M_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/login.defs b/tests/chage/17_chage-M_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84fb3cce --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/17_chage-M_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK usage is discouraged because it catches only some classes of user +# entries to system, in fact only those made through login(1), while setting +# umask in shell rc file will catch also logins through su, cron, ssh etc. +# +# At the same time, using shell rc to set umask won't catch entries which use +# non-shell executables in place of login shell, like /usr/sbin/pppd for "ppp" +# user and alike. +# +# Therefore the use of pam_umask is recommended (Debian package libpam-umask) +# as the solution which catches all these cases on PAM-enabled systems. +# +# This avoids the confusion created by having the umask set +# in two different places -- in login.defs and shell rc files (i.e. +# /etc/profile). +# +# For discussion, see #314539 and #248150 as well as the thread starting at +# http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2005/06/msg01598.html +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK when it was used +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +#UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 100 +GID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# This enables userdel to remove user groups if no members exist. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, thus in Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# Only works if compiled with MD5_CRYPT defined: +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is used by chpasswd, gpasswd and newusers. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chage/17_chage-M_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chage/17_chage-M_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8656be41 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/17_chage-M_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:*:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:*:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:*:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:*:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:*:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:*:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:*:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:*:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:*:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:*:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:*:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:*:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:*:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:*:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:*:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:*:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:*:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:*:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:*:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:abc:1000:1000::/nonexistent:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/chage/17_chage-M_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chage/17_chage-M_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..88faec23 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/17_chage-M_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chage/17_chage-M_no_shadow_entry/data/passwd b/tests/chage/17_chage-M_no_shadow_entry/data/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d9ad1e23 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/17_chage-M_no_shadow_entry/data/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:*:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:*:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:*:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:*:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:*:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:*:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:*:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:*:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:*:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:*:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:*:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:*:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:*:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:*:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:*:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:*:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:*:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:*:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:abc:1000:1000::/nonexistent:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/chage/17_chage-M_no_shadow_entry/data/shadow b/tests/chage/17_chage-M_no_shadow_entry/data/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fb623f7c --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/17_chage-M_no_shadow_entry/data/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:::12:::: diff --git a/tests/chage/18_chage-d_no_shadow_entry/chage.test b/tests/chage/18_chage-d_no_shadow_entry/chage.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..fb56cef8 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/18_chage-d_no_shadow_entry/chage.test @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chage creates a shadow entry if there were none" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Change bin's mindays (chage -d 2011-09-11 bin)..." +chage -d 2011-09-11 bin +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl data/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl data/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/18_chage-d_no_shadow_entry/config.txt b/tests/chage/18_chage-d_no_shadow_entry/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e9e4bbed --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/18_chage-d_no_shadow_entry/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +group foo, GID 1000 diff --git a/tests/chage/18_chage-d_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/group b/tests/chage/18_chage-d_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/18_chage-d_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/chage/18_chage-d_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chage/18_chage-d_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/18_chage-d_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/chage/18_chage-d_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/login.defs b/tests/chage/18_chage-d_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84fb3cce --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/18_chage-d_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK usage is discouraged because it catches only some classes of user +# entries to system, in fact only those made through login(1), while setting +# umask in shell rc file will catch also logins through su, cron, ssh etc. +# +# At the same time, using shell rc to set umask won't catch entries which use +# non-shell executables in place of login shell, like /usr/sbin/pppd for "ppp" +# user and alike. +# +# Therefore the use of pam_umask is recommended (Debian package libpam-umask) +# as the solution which catches all these cases on PAM-enabled systems. +# +# This avoids the confusion created by having the umask set +# in two different places -- in login.defs and shell rc files (i.e. +# /etc/profile). +# +# For discussion, see #314539 and #248150 as well as the thread starting at +# http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2005/06/msg01598.html +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK when it was used +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +#UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 100 +GID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# This enables userdel to remove user groups if no members exist. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, thus in Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# Only works if compiled with MD5_CRYPT defined: +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is used by chpasswd, gpasswd and newusers. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chage/18_chage-d_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chage/18_chage-d_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8656be41 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/18_chage-d_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:*:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:*:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:*:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:*:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:*:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:*:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:*:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:*:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:*:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:*:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:*:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:*:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:*:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:*:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:*:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:*:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:*:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:*:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:*:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:abc:1000:1000::/nonexistent:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/chage/18_chage-d_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chage/18_chage-d_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..88faec23 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/18_chage-d_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chage/18_chage-d_no_shadow_entry/data/passwd b/tests/chage/18_chage-d_no_shadow_entry/data/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d9ad1e23 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/18_chage-d_no_shadow_entry/data/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:*:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:*:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:*:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:*:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:*:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:*:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:*:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:*:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:*:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:*:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:*:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:*:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:*:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:*:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:*:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:*:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:*:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:*:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:abc:1000:1000::/nonexistent:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/chage/18_chage-d_no_shadow_entry/data/shadow b/tests/chage/18_chage-d_no_shadow_entry/data/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..df82e6ca --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/18_chage-d_no_shadow_entry/data/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:15228:::::: diff --git a/tests/chage/19_chage-W_no_shadow_entry/chage.test b/tests/chage/19_chage-W_no_shadow_entry/chage.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..410ccbb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/19_chage-W_no_shadow_entry/chage.test @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chage creates a shadow entry if there were none" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Change bin's mindays (chage -W 12 bin)..." +chage -W 12 bin +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl data/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl data/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/19_chage-W_no_shadow_entry/config.txt b/tests/chage/19_chage-W_no_shadow_entry/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e9e4bbed --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/19_chage-W_no_shadow_entry/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +group foo, GID 1000 diff --git a/tests/chage/19_chage-W_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/group b/tests/chage/19_chage-W_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/19_chage-W_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/chage/19_chage-W_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chage/19_chage-W_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/19_chage-W_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/chage/19_chage-W_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/login.defs b/tests/chage/19_chage-W_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84fb3cce --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/19_chage-W_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK usage is discouraged because it catches only some classes of user +# entries to system, in fact only those made through login(1), while setting +# umask in shell rc file will catch also logins through su, cron, ssh etc. +# +# At the same time, using shell rc to set umask won't catch entries which use +# non-shell executables in place of login shell, like /usr/sbin/pppd for "ppp" +# user and alike. +# +# Therefore the use of pam_umask is recommended (Debian package libpam-umask) +# as the solution which catches all these cases on PAM-enabled systems. +# +# This avoids the confusion created by having the umask set +# in two different places -- in login.defs and shell rc files (i.e. +# /etc/profile). +# +# For discussion, see #314539 and #248150 as well as the thread starting at +# http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2005/06/msg01598.html +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK when it was used +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +#UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 100 +GID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# This enables userdel to remove user groups if no members exist. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, thus in Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# Only works if compiled with MD5_CRYPT defined: +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is used by chpasswd, gpasswd and newusers. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chage/19_chage-W_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chage/19_chage-W_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8656be41 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/19_chage-W_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:*:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:*:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:*:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:*:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:*:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:*:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:*:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:*:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:*:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:*:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:*:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:*:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:*:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:*:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:*:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:*:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:*:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:*:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:*:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:abc:1000:1000::/nonexistent:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/chage/19_chage-W_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chage/19_chage-W_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..88faec23 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/19_chage-W_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chage/19_chage-W_no_shadow_entry/data/passwd b/tests/chage/19_chage-W_no_shadow_entry/data/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d9ad1e23 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/19_chage-W_no_shadow_entry/data/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:*:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:*:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:*:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:*:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:*:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:*:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:*:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:*:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:*:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:*:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:*:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:*:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:*:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:*:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:*:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:*:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:*:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:*:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:abc:1000:1000::/nonexistent:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/chage/19_chage-W_no_shadow_entry/data/shadow b/tests/chage/19_chage-W_no_shadow_entry/data/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..32654238 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/19_chage-W_no_shadow_entry/data/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*::::12::: diff --git a/tests/chage/20_chage-E_no_shadow_entry/chage.test b/tests/chage/20_chage-E_no_shadow_entry/chage.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..52079f7e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/20_chage-E_no_shadow_entry/chage.test @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chage creates a shadow entry if there were none" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Change bin's mindays (chage -E 2011-09-11 bin)..." +chage -E 2011-09-11 bin +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl data/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl data/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/20_chage-E_no_shadow_entry/config.txt b/tests/chage/20_chage-E_no_shadow_entry/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e9e4bbed --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/20_chage-E_no_shadow_entry/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +group foo, GID 1000 diff --git a/tests/chage/20_chage-E_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/group b/tests/chage/20_chage-E_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/20_chage-E_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/chage/20_chage-E_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chage/20_chage-E_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/20_chage-E_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/chage/20_chage-E_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/login.defs b/tests/chage/20_chage-E_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84fb3cce --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/20_chage-E_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK usage is discouraged because it catches only some classes of user +# entries to system, in fact only those made through login(1), while setting +# umask in shell rc file will catch also logins through su, cron, ssh etc. +# +# At the same time, using shell rc to set umask won't catch entries which use +# non-shell executables in place of login shell, like /usr/sbin/pppd for "ppp" +# user and alike. +# +# Therefore the use of pam_umask is recommended (Debian package libpam-umask) +# as the solution which catches all these cases on PAM-enabled systems. +# +# This avoids the confusion created by having the umask set +# in two different places -- in login.defs and shell rc files (i.e. +# /etc/profile). +# +# For discussion, see #314539 and #248150 as well as the thread starting at +# http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2005/06/msg01598.html +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK when it was used +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +#UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 100 +GID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# This enables userdel to remove user groups if no members exist. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, thus in Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# Only works if compiled with MD5_CRYPT defined: +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is used by chpasswd, gpasswd and newusers. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chage/20_chage-E_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chage/20_chage-E_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8656be41 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/20_chage-E_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:*:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:*:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:*:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:*:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:*:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:*:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:*:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:*:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:*:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:*:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:*:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:*:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:*:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:*:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:*:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:*:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:*:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:*:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:*:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:abc:1000:1000::/nonexistent:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/chage/20_chage-E_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chage/20_chage-E_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..88faec23 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/20_chage-E_no_shadow_entry/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chage/20_chage-E_no_shadow_entry/data/passwd b/tests/chage/20_chage-E_no_shadow_entry/data/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d9ad1e23 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/20_chage-E_no_shadow_entry/data/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:*:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:*:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:*:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:*:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:*:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:*:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:*:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:*:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:*:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:*:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:*:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:*:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:*:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:*:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:*:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:*:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:*:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:*:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:abc:1000:1000::/nonexistent:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/chage/20_chage-E_no_shadow_entry/data/shadow b/tests/chage/20_chage-E_no_shadow_entry/data/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..752a49af --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/20_chage-E_no_shadow_entry/data/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*::::::15228: diff --git a/tests/chage/21_chage_no_shadow_file/chage.test b/tests/chage/21_chage_no_shadow_file/chage.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..c2e8d0ed --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/21_chage_no_shadow_file/chage.test @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chage warns when shadow is not enabled" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Remove /etc/shadow..." +rm -f /etc/shadow +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Use chage with an invalid user (chage -I 12 bin)..." +chage -I 12 bin 2>tmp/usage.out && exit 1 || { + status=$? +} +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check returned status ($status)..." +test "$status" = "15" +echo "OK" + +echo "chage reported:" +echo "=======================================================================" +cat tmp/usage.out +echo "=======================================================================" +echo -n "Check the usage message..." +diff -au data/usage.out tmp/usage.out +echo "usage message OK." +rm -f tmp/usage.out + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +test ! -f /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/21_chage_no_shadow_file/config.txt b/tests/chage/21_chage_no_shadow_file/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chage/21_chage_no_shadow_file/config/etc/group b/tests/chage/21_chage_no_shadow_file/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/21_chage_no_shadow_file/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chage/21_chage_no_shadow_file/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chage/21_chage_no_shadow_file/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/21_chage_no_shadow_file/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chage/21_chage_no_shadow_file/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chage/21_chage_no_shadow_file/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d27e129 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/21_chage_no_shadow_file/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser1:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser3:x:424244:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser4:x:424245:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser5:x:424246:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser6:x:424247:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser7:x:424248:424242::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chage/21_chage_no_shadow_file/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chage/21_chage_no_shadow_file/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da4c2bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/21_chage_no_shadow_file/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser1:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12992:1:99996:5::: +myuser3:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::0: +myuser4:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::1: +myuser5:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:0:: +myuser6:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: +myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: diff --git a/tests/chage/21_chage_no_shadow_file/data/usage.out b/tests/chage/21_chage_no_shadow_file/data/usage.out new file mode 100644 index 00000000..07d7a30e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/21_chage_no_shadow_file/data/usage.out @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +chage: the shadow password file is not present diff --git a/tests/chage/22_chage_myuser-l/chage.test b/tests/chage/22_chage_myuser-l/chage.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..34ad36d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/22_chage_myuser-l/chage.test @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chage can be used to show one's aging info" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +for user in $(ls data/) +do + echo -n "Get $user aging info (chage -l $user)..." + su myuser1 -c "chage -l $user" >tmp/$user + echo "OK" + + echo "chage reported:" + echo "=======================================================================" + cat tmp/$user + echo "=======================================================================" + echo -n "Compare with expected output..." + diff -au data/$user tmp/$user + echo "OK" + rm -f tmp/$user +done + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/22_chage_myuser-l/config.txt b/tests/chage/22_chage_myuser-l/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chage/22_chage_myuser-l/config/etc/group b/tests/chage/22_chage_myuser-l/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/22_chage_myuser-l/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chage/22_chage_myuser-l/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chage/22_chage_myuser-l/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/22_chage_myuser-l/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chage/22_chage_myuser-l/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chage/22_chage_myuser-l/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31046cf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/22_chage_myuser-l/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser1:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser3:x:424244:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser4:x:424245:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser5:x:424246:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser6:x:424247:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser7:x:424248:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser8:x:424249:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser9:x:424250:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser10:x:424251:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser11:x:424252:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser12:x:424253:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser13:x:424254:424242::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chage/22_chage_myuser-l/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chage/22_chage_myuser-l/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4b81469b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/22_chage_myuser-l/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser1:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12992:1:99996:5::: +myuser3:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::0: +myuser4:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::1: +myuser5:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:0:: +myuser6:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: +myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:9999:7:1:: +myuser8:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.::0:9999:7:1:: +myuser9:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:0:0:9999:7:1:: +myuser10:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0::7:1:: +#myuser11:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:9999:7:1:: diff --git a/tests/chage/22_chage_myuser-l/data/myuser1 b/tests/chage/22_chage_myuser-l/data/myuser1 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..64754ca5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/22_chage_myuser-l/data/myuser1 @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +Last password change : Jul 27, 2005 +Password expires : never +Password inactive : never +Account expires : never +Minimum number of days between password change : 0 +Maximum number of days between password change : 99999 +Number of days of warning before password expires : 7 diff --git a/tests/chage/23_chage_myuser-I/chage.test b/tests/chage/23_chage_myuser-I/chage.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..0bd70435 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/23_chage_myuser-I/chage.test @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chage forbids to change aging info" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "myusers1 uses chage to change myuser1 aging info (chage -I 12 myuser2)..." +su myuser1 -c "chage -I 12 myuser1" 2>tmp/usage.out && exit 1 || { + status=$? +} +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check returned status ($status)..." +test "$status" = "1" +echo "OK" + +echo "chage reported:" +echo "=======================================================================" +cat tmp/usage.out +echo "=======================================================================" +echo -n "Check the usage message..." +diff -au data/usage.out tmp/usage.out +echo "usage message OK." +rm -f tmp/usage.out + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/23_chage_myuser-I/config.txt b/tests/chage/23_chage_myuser-I/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chage/23_chage_myuser-I/config/etc/group b/tests/chage/23_chage_myuser-I/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/23_chage_myuser-I/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chage/23_chage_myuser-I/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chage/23_chage_myuser-I/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/23_chage_myuser-I/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chage/23_chage_myuser-I/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chage/23_chage_myuser-I/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d27e129 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/23_chage_myuser-I/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser1:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser3:x:424244:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser4:x:424245:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser5:x:424246:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser6:x:424247:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser7:x:424248:424242::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chage/23_chage_myuser-I/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chage/23_chage_myuser-I/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da4c2bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/23_chage_myuser-I/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser1:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12992:1:99996:5::: +myuser3:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::0: +myuser4:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::1: +myuser5:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:0:: +myuser6:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: +myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: diff --git a/tests/chage/23_chage_myuser-I/data/usage.out b/tests/chage/23_chage_myuser-I/data/usage.out new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc0d6ca5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/23_chage_myuser-I/data/usage.out @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +chage: Permission denied. diff --git a/tests/chage/24_chage_myuser-l_other/chage.test b/tests/chage/24_chage_myuser-l_other/chage.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..ef2f8e23 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/24_chage_myuser-l_other/chage.test @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chage forbids to get other accounts aging info" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "myusers1 uses chage to get myuser2 aging info (chage -l myuser2)..." +su myuser1 -c "chage -l myuser2" 2>tmp/usage.out && exit 1 || { + status=$? +} +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check returned status ($status)..." +test "$status" = "1" +echo "OK" + +echo "chage reported:" +echo "=======================================================================" +cat tmp/usage.out +echo "=======================================================================" +echo -n "Check the usage message..." +diff -au data/usage.out tmp/usage.out +echo "usage message OK." +rm -f tmp/usage.out + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/24_chage_myuser-l_other/config.txt b/tests/chage/24_chage_myuser-l_other/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chage/24_chage_myuser-l_other/config/etc/group b/tests/chage/24_chage_myuser-l_other/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/24_chage_myuser-l_other/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chage/24_chage_myuser-l_other/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chage/24_chage_myuser-l_other/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/24_chage_myuser-l_other/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chage/24_chage_myuser-l_other/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chage/24_chage_myuser-l_other/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d27e129 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/24_chage_myuser-l_other/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser1:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser3:x:424244:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser4:x:424245:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser5:x:424246:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser6:x:424247:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser7:x:424248:424242::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chage/24_chage_myuser-l_other/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chage/24_chage_myuser-l_other/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da4c2bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/24_chage_myuser-l_other/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser1:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12992:1:99996:5::: +myuser3:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::0: +myuser4:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::1: +myuser5:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:0:: +myuser6:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: +myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: diff --git a/tests/chage/24_chage_myuser-l_other/data/usage.out b/tests/chage/24_chage_myuser-l_other/data/usage.out new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc0d6ca5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/24_chage_myuser-l_other/data/usage.out @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +chage: Permission denied. diff --git a/tests/chage/25_chage_interractive/chage.test b/tests/chage/25_chage_interractive/chage.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..01f957f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/25_chage_interractive/chage.test @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chage creates a shadow entry if there were none" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "chage interractive session as myuser1..." +./run.exp +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl data/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/25_chage_interractive/config.txt b/tests/chage/25_chage_interractive/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e9e4bbed --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/25_chage_interractive/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +group foo, GID 1000 diff --git a/tests/chage/25_chage_interractive/config/etc/group b/tests/chage/25_chage_interractive/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/25_chage_interractive/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/chage/25_chage_interractive/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chage/25_chage_interractive/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/25_chage_interractive/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/chage/25_chage_interractive/config/etc/login.defs b/tests/chage/25_chage_interractive/config/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84fb3cce --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/25_chage_interractive/config/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK usage is discouraged because it catches only some classes of user +# entries to system, in fact only those made through login(1), while setting +# umask in shell rc file will catch also logins through su, cron, ssh etc. +# +# At the same time, using shell rc to set umask won't catch entries which use +# non-shell executables in place of login shell, like /usr/sbin/pppd for "ppp" +# user and alike. +# +# Therefore the use of pam_umask is recommended (Debian package libpam-umask) +# as the solution which catches all these cases on PAM-enabled systems. +# +# This avoids the confusion created by having the umask set +# in two different places -- in login.defs and shell rc files (i.e. +# /etc/profile). +# +# For discussion, see #314539 and #248150 as well as the thread starting at +# http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2005/06/msg01598.html +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK when it was used +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +#UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 100 +GID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# This enables userdel to remove user groups if no members exist. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, thus in Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# Only works if compiled with MD5_CRYPT defined: +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is used by chpasswd, gpasswd and newusers. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chage/25_chage_interractive/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chage/25_chage_interractive/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d27e129 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/25_chage_interractive/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser1:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser3:x:424244:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser4:x:424245:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser5:x:424246:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser6:x:424247:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser7:x:424248:424242::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chage/25_chage_interractive/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chage/25_chage_interractive/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da4c2bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/25_chage_interractive/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser1:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12992:1:99996:5::: +myuser3:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::0: +myuser4:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::1: +myuser5:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:0:: +myuser6:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: +myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: diff --git a/tests/chage/25_chage_interractive/data/shadow b/tests/chage/25_chage_interractive/data/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..334494ac --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/25_chage_interractive/data/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser1:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12990:13:14:9:35:15548: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12992:1:99996:5::: +myuser3:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::0: +myuser4:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::1: +myuser5:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:0:: +myuser6:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: +myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: diff --git a/tests/chage/25_chage_interractive/run.exp b/tests/chage/25_chage_interractive/run.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..5b4b1d0b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/25_chage_interractive/run.exp @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 5 + +# I've not been able to put the opening bracket in the regular expressions +# If anyone knows... + +spawn /usr/bin/chage myuser1 +expect -re "Minimum Password Age .0\]: " +send "13\r" +expect -re "Maximum Password Age .99999\]: " +send "14\r" +expect -re "Last Password Change \[(]YYYY-MM-DD\[)] .2005-07-27\]: " +send "2005-07-26\r" +expect -re "Password Expiration Warning .7\]: " +send "9\r" +expect -re "Password Inactive .-1\]: " +send "35\r" +expect -re "Account Expiration Date \[(]YYYY-MM-DD\[)] .-1\]: " +send "2012-07-27\r" +expect { + eof { + } default { + puts "\nFAIL" + exit 1 + } +} + +puts "\nPASS" +exit 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/26_chage_interractive_date_0/chage.test b/tests/chage/26_chage_interractive_date_0/chage.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..01f957f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/26_chage_interractive_date_0/chage.test @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chage creates a shadow entry if there were none" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "chage interractive session as myuser1..." +./run.exp +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl data/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/26_chage_interractive_date_0/config.txt b/tests/chage/26_chage_interractive_date_0/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e9e4bbed --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/26_chage_interractive_date_0/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +group foo, GID 1000 diff --git a/tests/chage/26_chage_interractive_date_0/config/etc/group b/tests/chage/26_chage_interractive_date_0/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/26_chage_interractive_date_0/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/chage/26_chage_interractive_date_0/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chage/26_chage_interractive_date_0/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/26_chage_interractive_date_0/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/chage/26_chage_interractive_date_0/config/etc/login.defs b/tests/chage/26_chage_interractive_date_0/config/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84fb3cce --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/26_chage_interractive_date_0/config/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK usage is discouraged because it catches only some classes of user +# entries to system, in fact only those made through login(1), while setting +# umask in shell rc file will catch also logins through su, cron, ssh etc. +# +# At the same time, using shell rc to set umask won't catch entries which use +# non-shell executables in place of login shell, like /usr/sbin/pppd for "ppp" +# user and alike. +# +# Therefore the use of pam_umask is recommended (Debian package libpam-umask) +# as the solution which catches all these cases on PAM-enabled systems. +# +# This avoids the confusion created by having the umask set +# in two different places -- in login.defs and shell rc files (i.e. +# /etc/profile). +# +# For discussion, see #314539 and #248150 as well as the thread starting at +# http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2005/06/msg01598.html +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK when it was used +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +#UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 100 +GID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# This enables userdel to remove user groups if no members exist. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, thus in Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# Only works if compiled with MD5_CRYPT defined: +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is used by chpasswd, gpasswd and newusers. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chage/26_chage_interractive_date_0/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chage/26_chage_interractive_date_0/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d27e129 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/26_chage_interractive_date_0/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser1:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser3:x:424244:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser4:x:424245:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser5:x:424246:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser6:x:424247:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser7:x:424248:424242::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chage/26_chage_interractive_date_0/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chage/26_chage_interractive_date_0/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da4c2bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/26_chage_interractive_date_0/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser1:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12992:1:99996:5::: +myuser3:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::0: +myuser4:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::1: +myuser5:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:0:: +myuser6:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: +myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: diff --git a/tests/chage/26_chage_interractive_date_0/data/shadow b/tests/chage/26_chage_interractive_date_0/data/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..293987c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/26_chage_interractive_date_0/data/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser1:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:0:13:14:9:35:0: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12992:1:99996:5::: +myuser3:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::0: +myuser4:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::1: +myuser5:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:0:: +myuser6:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: +myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: diff --git a/tests/chage/26_chage_interractive_date_0/run.exp b/tests/chage/26_chage_interractive_date_0/run.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..2f97abbd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/26_chage_interractive_date_0/run.exp @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 5 + +# I've not been able to put the opening bracket in the regular expressions +# If anyone knows... + +spawn /usr/bin/chage myuser1 +expect -re "Minimum Password Age .0\]: " +send "13\r" +expect -re "Maximum Password Age .99999\]: " +send "14\r" +expect -re "Last Password Change \[(]YYYY-MM-DD\[)] .2005-07-27\]: " +send "0\r" +expect -re "Password Expiration Warning .7\]: " +send "9\r" +expect -re "Password Inactive .-1\]: " +send "35\r" +expect -re "Account Expiration Date \[(]YYYY-MM-DD\[)] .-1\]: " +send "0\r" +expect { + eof { + } default { + puts "\nFAIL" + exit 1 + } +} + +puts "\nPASS" +exit 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/27_chage_interractive_date_-1/chage.test b/tests/chage/27_chage_interractive_date_-1/chage.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..01f957f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/27_chage_interractive_date_-1/chage.test @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chage creates a shadow entry if there were none" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "chage interractive session as myuser1..." +./run.exp +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl data/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/27_chage_interractive_date_-1/config.txt b/tests/chage/27_chage_interractive_date_-1/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e9e4bbed --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/27_chage_interractive_date_-1/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +group foo, GID 1000 diff --git a/tests/chage/27_chage_interractive_date_-1/config/etc/group b/tests/chage/27_chage_interractive_date_-1/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/27_chage_interractive_date_-1/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/chage/27_chage_interractive_date_-1/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chage/27_chage_interractive_date_-1/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/27_chage_interractive_date_-1/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/chage/27_chage_interractive_date_-1/config/etc/login.defs b/tests/chage/27_chage_interractive_date_-1/config/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84fb3cce --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/27_chage_interractive_date_-1/config/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK usage is discouraged because it catches only some classes of user +# entries to system, in fact only those made through login(1), while setting +# umask in shell rc file will catch also logins through su, cron, ssh etc. +# +# At the same time, using shell rc to set umask won't catch entries which use +# non-shell executables in place of login shell, like /usr/sbin/pppd for "ppp" +# user and alike. +# +# Therefore the use of pam_umask is recommended (Debian package libpam-umask) +# as the solution which catches all these cases on PAM-enabled systems. +# +# This avoids the confusion created by having the umask set +# in two different places -- in login.defs and shell rc files (i.e. +# /etc/profile). +# +# For discussion, see #314539 and #248150 as well as the thread starting at +# http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2005/06/msg01598.html +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK when it was used +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +#UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 100 +GID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# This enables userdel to remove user groups if no members exist. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, thus in Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# Only works if compiled with MD5_CRYPT defined: +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is used by chpasswd, gpasswd and newusers. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chage/27_chage_interractive_date_-1/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chage/27_chage_interractive_date_-1/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d27e129 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/27_chage_interractive_date_-1/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser1:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser3:x:424244:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser4:x:424245:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser5:x:424246:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser6:x:424247:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser7:x:424248:424242::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chage/27_chage_interractive_date_-1/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chage/27_chage_interractive_date_-1/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da4c2bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/27_chage_interractive_date_-1/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser1:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12992:1:99996:5::: +myuser3:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::0: +myuser4:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::1: +myuser5:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:0:: +myuser6:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: +myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: diff --git a/tests/chage/27_chage_interractive_date_-1/data/shadow b/tests/chage/27_chage_interractive_date_-1/data/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..800f1a22 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/27_chage_interractive_date_-1/data/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser1:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.::13:14:9:35:: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12992:1:99996:5::: +myuser3:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::0: +myuser4:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::1: +myuser5:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:0:: +myuser6:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: +myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: diff --git a/tests/chage/27_chage_interractive_date_-1/run.exp b/tests/chage/27_chage_interractive_date_-1/run.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..f4c20a1b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/27_chage_interractive_date_-1/run.exp @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 5 + +# I've not been able to put the opening bracket in the regular expressions +# If anyone knows... + +spawn /usr/bin/chage myuser1 +expect -re "Minimum Password Age .0\]: " +send "13\r" +expect -re "Maximum Password Age .99999\]: " +send "14\r" +expect -re "Last Password Change \[(]YYYY-MM-DD\[)] .2005-07-27\]: " +send -- "-1\r" +expect -re "Password Expiration Warning .7\]: " +send "9\r" +expect -re "Password Inactive .-1\]: " +send "35\r" +expect -re "Account Expiration Date \[(]YYYY-MM-DD\[)] .-1\]: " +send -- "-1\r" +expect { + eof { + } default { + puts "\nFAIL" + exit 1 + } +} + +puts "\nPASS" +exit 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/28_chage_interractive_date_EPOCH/chage.test b/tests/chage/28_chage_interractive_date_EPOCH/chage.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..01f957f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/28_chage_interractive_date_EPOCH/chage.test @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chage creates a shadow entry if there were none" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "chage interractive session as myuser1..." +./run.exp +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl data/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/28_chage_interractive_date_EPOCH/config.txt b/tests/chage/28_chage_interractive_date_EPOCH/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e9e4bbed --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/28_chage_interractive_date_EPOCH/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +group foo, GID 1000 diff --git a/tests/chage/28_chage_interractive_date_EPOCH/config/etc/group b/tests/chage/28_chage_interractive_date_EPOCH/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/28_chage_interractive_date_EPOCH/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/chage/28_chage_interractive_date_EPOCH/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chage/28_chage_interractive_date_EPOCH/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/28_chage_interractive_date_EPOCH/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/chage/28_chage_interractive_date_EPOCH/config/etc/login.defs b/tests/chage/28_chage_interractive_date_EPOCH/config/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84fb3cce --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/28_chage_interractive_date_EPOCH/config/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK usage is discouraged because it catches only some classes of user +# entries to system, in fact only those made through login(1), while setting +# umask in shell rc file will catch also logins through su, cron, ssh etc. +# +# At the same time, using shell rc to set umask won't catch entries which use +# non-shell executables in place of login shell, like /usr/sbin/pppd for "ppp" +# user and alike. +# +# Therefore the use of pam_umask is recommended (Debian package libpam-umask) +# as the solution which catches all these cases on PAM-enabled systems. +# +# This avoids the confusion created by having the umask set +# in two different places -- in login.defs and shell rc files (i.e. +# /etc/profile). +# +# For discussion, see #314539 and #248150 as well as the thread starting at +# http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2005/06/msg01598.html +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK when it was used +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +#UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 100 +GID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# This enables userdel to remove user groups if no members exist. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, thus in Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# Only works if compiled with MD5_CRYPT defined: +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is used by chpasswd, gpasswd and newusers. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chage/28_chage_interractive_date_EPOCH/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chage/28_chage_interractive_date_EPOCH/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d27e129 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/28_chage_interractive_date_EPOCH/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser1:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser3:x:424244:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser4:x:424245:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser5:x:424246:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser6:x:424247:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser7:x:424248:424242::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chage/28_chage_interractive_date_EPOCH/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chage/28_chage_interractive_date_EPOCH/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da4c2bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/28_chage_interractive_date_EPOCH/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser1:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12992:1:99996:5::: +myuser3:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::0: +myuser4:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::1: +myuser5:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:0:: +myuser6:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: +myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: diff --git a/tests/chage/28_chage_interractive_date_EPOCH/data/shadow b/tests/chage/28_chage_interractive_date_EPOCH/data/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..293987c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/28_chage_interractive_date_EPOCH/data/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser1:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:0:13:14:9:35:0: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12992:1:99996:5::: +myuser3:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::0: +myuser4:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::1: +myuser5:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:0:: +myuser6:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: +myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: diff --git a/tests/chage/28_chage_interractive_date_EPOCH/run.exp b/tests/chage/28_chage_interractive_date_EPOCH/run.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..a93e8cc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/28_chage_interractive_date_EPOCH/run.exp @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 5 + +# I've not been able to put the opening bracket in the regular expressions +# If anyone knows... + +spawn /usr/bin/chage myuser1 +expect -re "Minimum Password Age .0\]: " +send "13\r" +expect -re "Maximum Password Age .99999\]: " +send "14\r" +expect -re "Last Password Change \[(]YYYY-MM-DD\[)] .2005-07-27\]: " +send "1970-01-01\r" +expect -re "Password Expiration Warning .7\]: " +send "9\r" +expect -re "Password Inactive .-1\]: " +send "35\r" +expect -re "Account Expiration Date \[(]YYYY-MM-DD\[)] .-1\]: " +send "1970-01-01\r" +expect { + eof { + } default { + puts "\nFAIL" + exit 1 + } +} + +puts "\nPASS" +exit 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/29_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH/chage.test b/tests/chage/29_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH/chage.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..99f2df4d --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/29_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH/chage.test @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chage creates a shadow entry if there were none" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "chage interractive session as myuser1..." +./run.exp +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/29_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH/config.txt b/tests/chage/29_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e9e4bbed --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/29_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +group foo, GID 1000 diff --git a/tests/chage/29_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH/config/etc/group b/tests/chage/29_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/29_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/chage/29_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chage/29_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/29_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/chage/29_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH/config/etc/login.defs b/tests/chage/29_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH/config/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84fb3cce --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/29_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH/config/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK usage is discouraged because it catches only some classes of user +# entries to system, in fact only those made through login(1), while setting +# umask in shell rc file will catch also logins through su, cron, ssh etc. +# +# At the same time, using shell rc to set umask won't catch entries which use +# non-shell executables in place of login shell, like /usr/sbin/pppd for "ppp" +# user and alike. +# +# Therefore the use of pam_umask is recommended (Debian package libpam-umask) +# as the solution which catches all these cases on PAM-enabled systems. +# +# This avoids the confusion created by having the umask set +# in two different places -- in login.defs and shell rc files (i.e. +# /etc/profile). +# +# For discussion, see #314539 and #248150 as well as the thread starting at +# http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2005/06/msg01598.html +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK when it was used +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +#UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 100 +GID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# This enables userdel to remove user groups if no members exist. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, thus in Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# Only works if compiled with MD5_CRYPT defined: +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is used by chpasswd, gpasswd and newusers. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chage/29_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chage/29_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d27e129 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/29_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser1:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser3:x:424244:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser4:x:424245:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser5:x:424246:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser6:x:424247:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser7:x:424248:424242::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chage/29_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chage/29_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da4c2bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/29_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser1:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12992:1:99996:5::: +myuser3:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::0: +myuser4:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::1: +myuser5:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:0:: +myuser6:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: +myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: diff --git a/tests/chage/29_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH/run.exp b/tests/chage/29_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH/run.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..a43fd042 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/29_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH/run.exp @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 5 + +# I've not been able to put the opening bracket in the regular expressions +# If anyone knows... + +spawn /usr/bin/chage myuser1 +expect -re "Minimum Password Age .0\]: " +send "13\r" +expect -re "Maximum Password Age .99999\]: " +send "14\r" +expect -re "Last Password Change \[(]YYYY-MM-DD\[)] .2005-07-27\]: " +send "1900-01-01\r" +expect "chage: error changing fields\r\n" +expect { + eof { + } default { + puts "\nFAIL" + exit 1 + } +} + +puts "\nPASS" +exit 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/30_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH2/chage.test b/tests/chage/30_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH2/chage.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..99f2df4d --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/30_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH2/chage.test @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chage creates a shadow entry if there were none" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "chage interractive session as myuser1..." +./run.exp +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/30_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH2/config.txt b/tests/chage/30_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH2/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e9e4bbed --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/30_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH2/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +group foo, GID 1000 diff --git a/tests/chage/30_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH2/config/etc/group b/tests/chage/30_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH2/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/30_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH2/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/chage/30_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH2/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chage/30_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH2/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/30_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH2/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/chage/30_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH2/config/etc/login.defs b/tests/chage/30_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH2/config/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84fb3cce --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/30_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH2/config/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK usage is discouraged because it catches only some classes of user +# entries to system, in fact only those made through login(1), while setting +# umask in shell rc file will catch also logins through su, cron, ssh etc. +# +# At the same time, using shell rc to set umask won't catch entries which use +# non-shell executables in place of login shell, like /usr/sbin/pppd for "ppp" +# user and alike. +# +# Therefore the use of pam_umask is recommended (Debian package libpam-umask) +# as the solution which catches all these cases on PAM-enabled systems. +# +# This avoids the confusion created by having the umask set +# in two different places -- in login.defs and shell rc files (i.e. +# /etc/profile). +# +# For discussion, see #314539 and #248150 as well as the thread starting at +# http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2005/06/msg01598.html +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK when it was used +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +#UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 100 +GID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# This enables userdel to remove user groups if no members exist. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, thus in Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# Only works if compiled with MD5_CRYPT defined: +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is used by chpasswd, gpasswd and newusers. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chage/30_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH2/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chage/30_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH2/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d27e129 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/30_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH2/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser1:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser3:x:424244:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser4:x:424245:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser5:x:424246:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser6:x:424247:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser7:x:424248:424242::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chage/30_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH2/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chage/30_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH2/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da4c2bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/30_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH2/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser1:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12992:1:99996:5::: +myuser3:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::0: +myuser4:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::1: +myuser5:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:0:: +myuser6:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: +myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: diff --git a/tests/chage/30_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH2/run.exp b/tests/chage/30_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH2/run.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..9c3c5db0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/30_chage_interractive_date_pre-EPOCH2/run.exp @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 5 + +# I've not been able to put the opening bracket in the regular expressions +# If anyone knows... + +spawn /usr/bin/chage myuser1 +expect -re "Minimum Password Age .0\]: " +send "13\r" +expect -re "Maximum Password Age .99999\]: " +send "14\r" +expect -re "Last Password Change \[(]YYYY-MM-DD\[)] .2005-07-27\]: " +send "1970-01-01\r" +expect -re "Password Expiration Warning .7\]: " +send "9\r" +expect -re "Password Inactive .-1\]: " +send "35\r" +expect -re "Account Expiration Date \[(]YYYY-MM-DD\[)] .-1\]: " +send "1900-01-01\r" +expect "chage: error changing fields\r\n" +expect { + eof { + } default { + puts "\nFAIL" + exit 1 + } +} + +puts "\nPASS" +exit 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/31_chage_interractive_date_invalid/chage.test b/tests/chage/31_chage_interractive_date_invalid/chage.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..84e9390a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/31_chage_interractive_date_invalid/chage.test @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chage creates a shadow entry if there were none" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config; rm -f /etc/passwd.lock /etc/shadow.lock' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "chage interractive session as myuser1..." +./run.exp +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/31_chage_interractive_date_invalid/config.txt b/tests/chage/31_chage_interractive_date_invalid/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e9e4bbed --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/31_chage_interractive_date_invalid/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +group foo, GID 1000 diff --git a/tests/chage/31_chage_interractive_date_invalid/config/etc/group b/tests/chage/31_chage_interractive_date_invalid/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/31_chage_interractive_date_invalid/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/chage/31_chage_interractive_date_invalid/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chage/31_chage_interractive_date_invalid/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/31_chage_interractive_date_invalid/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/chage/31_chage_interractive_date_invalid/config/etc/login.defs b/tests/chage/31_chage_interractive_date_invalid/config/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84fb3cce --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/31_chage_interractive_date_invalid/config/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK usage is discouraged because it catches only some classes of user +# entries to system, in fact only those made through login(1), while setting +# umask in shell rc file will catch also logins through su, cron, ssh etc. +# +# At the same time, using shell rc to set umask won't catch entries which use +# non-shell executables in place of login shell, like /usr/sbin/pppd for "ppp" +# user and alike. +# +# Therefore the use of pam_umask is recommended (Debian package libpam-umask) +# as the solution which catches all these cases on PAM-enabled systems. +# +# This avoids the confusion created by having the umask set +# in two different places -- in login.defs and shell rc files (i.e. +# /etc/profile). +# +# For discussion, see #314539 and #248150 as well as the thread starting at +# http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2005/06/msg01598.html +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK when it was used +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +#UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 100 +GID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# This enables userdel to remove user groups if no members exist. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, thus in Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# Only works if compiled with MD5_CRYPT defined: +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is used by chpasswd, gpasswd and newusers. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chage/31_chage_interractive_date_invalid/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chage/31_chage_interractive_date_invalid/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d27e129 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/31_chage_interractive_date_invalid/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser1:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser3:x:424244:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser4:x:424245:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser5:x:424246:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser6:x:424247:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser7:x:424248:424242::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chage/31_chage_interractive_date_invalid/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chage/31_chage_interractive_date_invalid/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da4c2bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/31_chage_interractive_date_invalid/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser1:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12992:1:99996:5::: +myuser3:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::0: +myuser4:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::1: +myuser5:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:0:: +myuser6:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: +myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: diff --git a/tests/chage/31_chage_interractive_date_invalid/run.exp b/tests/chage/31_chage_interractive_date_invalid/run.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..91551d4a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/31_chage_interractive_date_invalid/run.exp @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 5 + +# I've not been able to put the opening bracket in the regular expressions +# If anyone knows... + +spawn /usr/bin/chage myuser1 +expect -re "Minimum Password Age .0\]: " +send "13\r" +expect -re "Maximum Password Age .99999\]: " +send "14\r" +expect -re "Last Password Change \[(]YYYY-MM-DD\[)] .2005-07-27\]: " +send "2000-13-42\r" +expect "chage: error changing fields\r\n" +expect { + eof { + } default { + puts "\nFAIL" + exit 1 + } +} + +puts "\nPASS" +exit 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/32_chage_interractive_date_invalid2/chage.test b/tests/chage/32_chage_interractive_date_invalid2/chage.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..99f2df4d --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/32_chage_interractive_date_invalid2/chage.test @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chage creates a shadow entry if there were none" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "chage interractive session as myuser1..." +./run.exp +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/32_chage_interractive_date_invalid2/config.txt b/tests/chage/32_chage_interractive_date_invalid2/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e9e4bbed --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/32_chage_interractive_date_invalid2/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +group foo, GID 1000 diff --git a/tests/chage/32_chage_interractive_date_invalid2/config/etc/group b/tests/chage/32_chage_interractive_date_invalid2/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/32_chage_interractive_date_invalid2/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/chage/32_chage_interractive_date_invalid2/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chage/32_chage_interractive_date_invalid2/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/32_chage_interractive_date_invalid2/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/chage/32_chage_interractive_date_invalid2/config/etc/login.defs b/tests/chage/32_chage_interractive_date_invalid2/config/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84fb3cce --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/32_chage_interractive_date_invalid2/config/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK usage is discouraged because it catches only some classes of user +# entries to system, in fact only those made through login(1), while setting +# umask in shell rc file will catch also logins through su, cron, ssh etc. +# +# At the same time, using shell rc to set umask won't catch entries which use +# non-shell executables in place of login shell, like /usr/sbin/pppd for "ppp" +# user and alike. +# +# Therefore the use of pam_umask is recommended (Debian package libpam-umask) +# as the solution which catches all these cases on PAM-enabled systems. +# +# This avoids the confusion created by having the umask set +# in two different places -- in login.defs and shell rc files (i.e. +# /etc/profile). +# +# For discussion, see #314539 and #248150 as well as the thread starting at +# http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2005/06/msg01598.html +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK when it was used +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +#UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 100 +GID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# This enables userdel to remove user groups if no members exist. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, thus in Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# Only works if compiled with MD5_CRYPT defined: +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is used by chpasswd, gpasswd and newusers. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chage/32_chage_interractive_date_invalid2/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chage/32_chage_interractive_date_invalid2/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d27e129 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/32_chage_interractive_date_invalid2/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser1:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser3:x:424244:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser4:x:424245:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser5:x:424246:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser6:x:424247:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser7:x:424248:424242::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chage/32_chage_interractive_date_invalid2/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chage/32_chage_interractive_date_invalid2/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da4c2bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/32_chage_interractive_date_invalid2/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser1:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12992:1:99996:5::: +myuser3:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::0: +myuser4:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::1: +myuser5:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:0:: +myuser6:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: +myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: diff --git a/tests/chage/32_chage_interractive_date_invalid2/run.exp b/tests/chage/32_chage_interractive_date_invalid2/run.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..edc3f78b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/32_chage_interractive_date_invalid2/run.exp @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 5 + +# I've not been able to put the opening bracket in the regular expressions +# If anyone knows... + +spawn /usr/bin/chage myuser1 +expect -re "Minimum Password Age .0\]: " +send "13\r" +expect -re "Maximum Password Age .99999\]: " +send "14\r" +expect -re "Last Password Change \[(]YYYY-MM-DD\[)] .2005-07-27\]: " +send "2000-mm-42\r" +expect "chage: error changing fields\r\n" +expect { + eof { + } default { + puts "\nFAIL" + exit 1 + } +} + +puts "\nPASS" +exit 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/33_chage_interractive-W_invalid1/chage.test b/tests/chage/33_chage_interractive-W_invalid1/chage.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..fc4dd9d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/33_chage_interractive-W_invalid1/chage.test @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chage interractive session checks field validity" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "chage interractive session as myuser1..." +./run.exp +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/33_chage_interractive-W_invalid1/config.txt b/tests/chage/33_chage_interractive-W_invalid1/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e9e4bbed --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/33_chage_interractive-W_invalid1/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +group foo, GID 1000 diff --git a/tests/chage/33_chage_interractive-W_invalid1/config/etc/group b/tests/chage/33_chage_interractive-W_invalid1/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/33_chage_interractive-W_invalid1/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/chage/33_chage_interractive-W_invalid1/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chage/33_chage_interractive-W_invalid1/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/33_chage_interractive-W_invalid1/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/chage/33_chage_interractive-W_invalid1/config/etc/login.defs b/tests/chage/33_chage_interractive-W_invalid1/config/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84fb3cce --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/33_chage_interractive-W_invalid1/config/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK usage is discouraged because it catches only some classes of user +# entries to system, in fact only those made through login(1), while setting +# umask in shell rc file will catch also logins through su, cron, ssh etc. +# +# At the same time, using shell rc to set umask won't catch entries which use +# non-shell executables in place of login shell, like /usr/sbin/pppd for "ppp" +# user and alike. +# +# Therefore the use of pam_umask is recommended (Debian package libpam-umask) +# as the solution which catches all these cases on PAM-enabled systems. +# +# This avoids the confusion created by having the umask set +# in two different places -- in login.defs and shell rc files (i.e. +# /etc/profile). +# +# For discussion, see #314539 and #248150 as well as the thread starting at +# http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2005/06/msg01598.html +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK when it was used +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +#UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 100 +GID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# This enables userdel to remove user groups if no members exist. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, thus in Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# Only works if compiled with MD5_CRYPT defined: +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is used by chpasswd, gpasswd and newusers. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chage/33_chage_interractive-W_invalid1/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chage/33_chage_interractive-W_invalid1/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d27e129 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/33_chage_interractive-W_invalid1/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser1:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser3:x:424244:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser4:x:424245:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser5:x:424246:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser6:x:424247:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser7:x:424248:424242::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chage/33_chage_interractive-W_invalid1/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chage/33_chage_interractive-W_invalid1/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da4c2bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/33_chage_interractive-W_invalid1/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser1:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12992:1:99996:5::: +myuser3:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::0: +myuser4:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::1: +myuser5:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:0:: +myuser6:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: +myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: diff --git a/tests/chage/33_chage_interractive-W_invalid1/run.exp b/tests/chage/33_chage_interractive-W_invalid1/run.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..ac50231b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/33_chage_interractive-W_invalid1/run.exp @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 5 + +# I've not been able to put the opening bracket in the regular expressions +# If anyone knows... + +spawn /usr/bin/chage myuser1 +expect -re "Minimum Password Age .0\]: " +send "13\r" +expect -re "Maximum Password Age .99999\]: " +send "14\r" +expect -re "Last Password Change \[(]YYYY-MM-DD\[)] .2005-07-27\]: " +send "0\r" +expect -re "Password Expiration Warning .7\]: " +send "9a\r" +#expect -re "Password Inactive .-1\]: " +#send "35\r" +#expect -re "Account Expiration Date \[(]YYYY-MM-DD\[)] .-1\]: " +#send "0\r" +expect "chage: error changing fields\r\n" +expect { + eof { + } default { + puts "\nFAIL" + exit 1 + } +} + +puts "\nPASS" +exit 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/34_chage_interractive-W_invalid2/chage.test b/tests/chage/34_chage_interractive-W_invalid2/chage.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..fc4dd9d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/34_chage_interractive-W_invalid2/chage.test @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chage interractive session checks field validity" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "chage interractive session as myuser1..." +./run.exp +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/34_chage_interractive-W_invalid2/config.txt b/tests/chage/34_chage_interractive-W_invalid2/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e9e4bbed --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/34_chage_interractive-W_invalid2/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +group foo, GID 1000 diff --git a/tests/chage/34_chage_interractive-W_invalid2/config/etc/group b/tests/chage/34_chage_interractive-W_invalid2/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/34_chage_interractive-W_invalid2/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/chage/34_chage_interractive-W_invalid2/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chage/34_chage_interractive-W_invalid2/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/34_chage_interractive-W_invalid2/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/chage/34_chage_interractive-W_invalid2/config/etc/login.defs b/tests/chage/34_chage_interractive-W_invalid2/config/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84fb3cce --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/34_chage_interractive-W_invalid2/config/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK usage is discouraged because it catches only some classes of user +# entries to system, in fact only those made through login(1), while setting +# umask in shell rc file will catch also logins through su, cron, ssh etc. +# +# At the same time, using shell rc to set umask won't catch entries which use +# non-shell executables in place of login shell, like /usr/sbin/pppd for "ppp" +# user and alike. +# +# Therefore the use of pam_umask is recommended (Debian package libpam-umask) +# as the solution which catches all these cases on PAM-enabled systems. +# +# This avoids the confusion created by having the umask set +# in two different places -- in login.defs and shell rc files (i.e. +# /etc/profile). +# +# For discussion, see #314539 and #248150 as well as the thread starting at +# http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2005/06/msg01598.html +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK when it was used +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +#UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 100 +GID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# This enables userdel to remove user groups if no members exist. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, thus in Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# Only works if compiled with MD5_CRYPT defined: +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is used by chpasswd, gpasswd and newusers. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chage/34_chage_interractive-W_invalid2/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chage/34_chage_interractive-W_invalid2/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d27e129 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/34_chage_interractive-W_invalid2/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser1:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser3:x:424244:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser4:x:424245:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser5:x:424246:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser6:x:424247:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser7:x:424248:424242::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chage/34_chage_interractive-W_invalid2/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chage/34_chage_interractive-W_invalid2/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da4c2bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/34_chage_interractive-W_invalid2/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser1:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12992:1:99996:5::: +myuser3:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::0: +myuser4:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::1: +myuser5:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:0:: +myuser6:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: +myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: diff --git a/tests/chage/34_chage_interractive-W_invalid2/run.exp b/tests/chage/34_chage_interractive-W_invalid2/run.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..04b6f57d --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/34_chage_interractive-W_invalid2/run.exp @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 5 + +# I've not been able to put the opening bracket in the regular expressions +# If anyone knows... + +spawn /usr/bin/chage myuser1 +expect -re "Minimum Password Age .0\]: " +send "13\r" +expect -re "Maximum Password Age .99999\]: " +send "14\r" +expect -re "Last Password Change \[(]YYYY-MM-DD\[)] .2005-07-27\]: " +send "0\r" +expect -re "Password Expiration Warning .7\]: " +send -- "-2\r" +#expect -re "Password Inactive .-1\]: " +#send "35\r" +#expect -re "Account Expiration Date \[(]YYYY-MM-DD\[)] .-1\]: " +#send "0\r" +expect "chage: error changing fields\r\n" +expect { + eof { + } default { + puts "\nFAIL" + exit 1 + } +} + +puts "\nPASS" +exit 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/35_chage_interractive-W-1/chage.test b/tests/chage/35_chage_interractive-W-1/chage.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..01f957f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/35_chage_interractive-W-1/chage.test @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chage creates a shadow entry if there were none" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "chage interractive session as myuser1..." +./run.exp +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl data/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/35_chage_interractive-W-1/config.txt b/tests/chage/35_chage_interractive-W-1/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e9e4bbed --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/35_chage_interractive-W-1/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +group foo, GID 1000 diff --git a/tests/chage/35_chage_interractive-W-1/config/etc/group b/tests/chage/35_chage_interractive-W-1/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/35_chage_interractive-W-1/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/chage/35_chage_interractive-W-1/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chage/35_chage_interractive-W-1/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/35_chage_interractive-W-1/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/chage/35_chage_interractive-W-1/config/etc/login.defs b/tests/chage/35_chage_interractive-W-1/config/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84fb3cce --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/35_chage_interractive-W-1/config/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK usage is discouraged because it catches only some classes of user +# entries to system, in fact only those made through login(1), while setting +# umask in shell rc file will catch also logins through su, cron, ssh etc. +# +# At the same time, using shell rc to set umask won't catch entries which use +# non-shell executables in place of login shell, like /usr/sbin/pppd for "ppp" +# user and alike. +# +# Therefore the use of pam_umask is recommended (Debian package libpam-umask) +# as the solution which catches all these cases on PAM-enabled systems. +# +# This avoids the confusion created by having the umask set +# in two different places -- in login.defs and shell rc files (i.e. +# /etc/profile). +# +# For discussion, see #314539 and #248150 as well as the thread starting at +# http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2005/06/msg01598.html +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK when it was used +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +#UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 100 +GID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# This enables userdel to remove user groups if no members exist. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, thus in Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# Only works if compiled with MD5_CRYPT defined: +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is used by chpasswd, gpasswd and newusers. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chage/35_chage_interractive-W-1/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chage/35_chage_interractive-W-1/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d27e129 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/35_chage_interractive-W-1/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser1:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser3:x:424244:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser4:x:424245:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser5:x:424246:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser6:x:424247:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser7:x:424248:424242::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chage/35_chage_interractive-W-1/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chage/35_chage_interractive-W-1/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da4c2bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/35_chage_interractive-W-1/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser1:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12992:1:99996:5::: +myuser3:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::0: +myuser4:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::1: +myuser5:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:0:: +myuser6:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: +myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: diff --git a/tests/chage/35_chage_interractive-W-1/data/shadow b/tests/chage/35_chage_interractive-W-1/data/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4b74f15d --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/35_chage_interractive-W-1/data/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser1:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:::: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12992:1:99996:5::: +myuser3:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::0: +myuser4:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::1: +myuser5:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:0:: +myuser6:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: +myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: diff --git a/tests/chage/35_chage_interractive-W-1/run.exp b/tests/chage/35_chage_interractive-W-1/run.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..84fd749c --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/35_chage_interractive-W-1/run.exp @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 5 + +# I've not been able to put the opening bracket in the regular expressions +# If anyone knows... + +spawn /usr/bin/chage myuser1 +expect -re "Minimum Password Age .0\]: " +send "\r" +expect -re "Maximum Password Age .99999\]: " +send "\r" +expect -re "Last Password Change \[(]YYYY-MM-DD\[)] .2005-07-27\]: " +send "\r" +expect -re "Password Expiration Warning .7\]: " +send -- "-1\r" +expect -re "Password Inactive .-1\]: " +send "\r" +expect -re "Account Expiration Date \[(]YYYY-MM-DD\[)] .-1\]: " +send "\r" +expect { + eof { + } default { + puts "\nFAIL" + exit 1 + } +} + +puts "\nPASS" +exit 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/36_chage_interractive-I_invalid1/chage.test b/tests/chage/36_chage_interractive-I_invalid1/chage.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..fc4dd9d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/36_chage_interractive-I_invalid1/chage.test @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chage interractive session checks field validity" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "chage interractive session as myuser1..." +./run.exp +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/36_chage_interractive-I_invalid1/config.txt b/tests/chage/36_chage_interractive-I_invalid1/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e9e4bbed --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/36_chage_interractive-I_invalid1/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +group foo, GID 1000 diff --git a/tests/chage/36_chage_interractive-I_invalid1/config/etc/group b/tests/chage/36_chage_interractive-I_invalid1/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/36_chage_interractive-I_invalid1/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/chage/36_chage_interractive-I_invalid1/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chage/36_chage_interractive-I_invalid1/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/36_chage_interractive-I_invalid1/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/chage/36_chage_interractive-I_invalid1/config/etc/login.defs b/tests/chage/36_chage_interractive-I_invalid1/config/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84fb3cce --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/36_chage_interractive-I_invalid1/config/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK usage is discouraged because it catches only some classes of user +# entries to system, in fact only those made through login(1), while setting +# umask in shell rc file will catch also logins through su, cron, ssh etc. +# +# At the same time, using shell rc to set umask won't catch entries which use +# non-shell executables in place of login shell, like /usr/sbin/pppd for "ppp" +# user and alike. +# +# Therefore the use of pam_umask is recommended (Debian package libpam-umask) +# as the solution which catches all these cases on PAM-enabled systems. +# +# This avoids the confusion created by having the umask set +# in two different places -- in login.defs and shell rc files (i.e. +# /etc/profile). +# +# For discussion, see #314539 and #248150 as well as the thread starting at +# http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2005/06/msg01598.html +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK when it was used +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +#UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 100 +GID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# This enables userdel to remove user groups if no members exist. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, thus in Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# Only works if compiled with MD5_CRYPT defined: +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is used by chpasswd, gpasswd and newusers. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chage/36_chage_interractive-I_invalid1/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chage/36_chage_interractive-I_invalid1/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d27e129 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/36_chage_interractive-I_invalid1/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser1:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser3:x:424244:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser4:x:424245:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser5:x:424246:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser6:x:424247:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser7:x:424248:424242::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chage/36_chage_interractive-I_invalid1/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chage/36_chage_interractive-I_invalid1/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da4c2bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/36_chage_interractive-I_invalid1/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser1:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12992:1:99996:5::: +myuser3:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::0: +myuser4:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::1: +myuser5:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:0:: +myuser6:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: +myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: diff --git a/tests/chage/36_chage_interractive-I_invalid1/run.exp b/tests/chage/36_chage_interractive-I_invalid1/run.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..1e3087b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/36_chage_interractive-I_invalid1/run.exp @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 5 + +# I've not been able to put the opening bracket in the regular expressions +# If anyone knows... + +spawn /usr/bin/chage myuser1 +expect -re "Minimum Password Age .0\]: " +send "\r" +expect -re "Maximum Password Age .99999\]: " +send "\r" +expect -re "Last Password Change \[(]YYYY-MM-DD\[)] .2005-07-27\]: " +send "\r" +expect -re "Password Expiration Warning .7\]: " +send "\r" +expect -re "Password Inactive .-1\]: " +send "9a\r" +#expect -re "Account Expiration Date \[(]YYYY-MM-DD\[)] .-1\]: " +#send "0\r" +expect "chage: error changing fields\r\n" +expect { + eof { + } default { + puts "\nFAIL" + exit 1 + } +} + +puts "\nPASS" +exit 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/37_chage_interractive-I_invalid2/chage.test b/tests/chage/37_chage_interractive-I_invalid2/chage.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..fc4dd9d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/37_chage_interractive-I_invalid2/chage.test @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chage interractive session checks field validity" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "chage interractive session as myuser1..." +./run.exp +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/37_chage_interractive-I_invalid2/config.txt b/tests/chage/37_chage_interractive-I_invalid2/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e9e4bbed --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/37_chage_interractive-I_invalid2/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +group foo, GID 1000 diff --git a/tests/chage/37_chage_interractive-I_invalid2/config/etc/group b/tests/chage/37_chage_interractive-I_invalid2/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/37_chage_interractive-I_invalid2/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/chage/37_chage_interractive-I_invalid2/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chage/37_chage_interractive-I_invalid2/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/37_chage_interractive-I_invalid2/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/chage/37_chage_interractive-I_invalid2/config/etc/login.defs b/tests/chage/37_chage_interractive-I_invalid2/config/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84fb3cce --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/37_chage_interractive-I_invalid2/config/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK usage is discouraged because it catches only some classes of user +# entries to system, in fact only those made through login(1), while setting +# umask in shell rc file will catch also logins through su, cron, ssh etc. +# +# At the same time, using shell rc to set umask won't catch entries which use +# non-shell executables in place of login shell, like /usr/sbin/pppd for "ppp" +# user and alike. +# +# Therefore the use of pam_umask is recommended (Debian package libpam-umask) +# as the solution which catches all these cases on PAM-enabled systems. +# +# This avoids the confusion created by having the umask set +# in two different places -- in login.defs and shell rc files (i.e. +# /etc/profile). +# +# For discussion, see #314539 and #248150 as well as the thread starting at +# http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2005/06/msg01598.html +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK when it was used +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +#UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 100 +GID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# This enables userdel to remove user groups if no members exist. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, thus in Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# Only works if compiled with MD5_CRYPT defined: +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is used by chpasswd, gpasswd and newusers. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chage/37_chage_interractive-I_invalid2/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chage/37_chage_interractive-I_invalid2/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d27e129 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/37_chage_interractive-I_invalid2/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser1:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser3:x:424244:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser4:x:424245:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser5:x:424246:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser6:x:424247:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser7:x:424248:424242::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chage/37_chage_interractive-I_invalid2/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chage/37_chage_interractive-I_invalid2/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da4c2bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/37_chage_interractive-I_invalid2/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser1:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12992:1:99996:5::: +myuser3:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::0: +myuser4:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::1: +myuser5:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:0:: +myuser6:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: +myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: diff --git a/tests/chage/37_chage_interractive-I_invalid2/run.exp b/tests/chage/37_chage_interractive-I_invalid2/run.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..b059117a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/37_chage_interractive-I_invalid2/run.exp @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 5 + +# I've not been able to put the opening bracket in the regular expressions +# If anyone knows... + +spawn /usr/bin/chage myuser1 +expect -re "Minimum Password Age .0\]: " +send "\r" +expect -re "Maximum Password Age .99999\]: " +send "\r" +expect -re "Last Password Change \[(]YYYY-MM-DD\[)] .2005-07-27\]: " +send "\r" +expect -re "Password Expiration Warning .7\]: " +send "\r" +expect -re "Password Inactive .-1\]: " +send -- "-2\r" +#expect -re "Account Expiration Date \[(]YYYY-MM-DD\[)] .-1\]: " +#send "0\r" +expect "chage: error changing fields\r\n" +expect { + eof { + } default { + puts "\nFAIL" + exit 1 + } +} + +puts "\nPASS" +exit 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/38_chage_interractive-I-1/chage.test b/tests/chage/38_chage_interractive-I-1/chage.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..01f957f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/38_chage_interractive-I-1/chage.test @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chage creates a shadow entry if there were none" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "chage interractive session as myuser1..." +./run.exp +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl data/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/38_chage_interractive-I-1/config.txt b/tests/chage/38_chage_interractive-I-1/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e9e4bbed --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/38_chage_interractive-I-1/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +group foo, GID 1000 diff --git a/tests/chage/38_chage_interractive-I-1/config/etc/group b/tests/chage/38_chage_interractive-I-1/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/38_chage_interractive-I-1/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/chage/38_chage_interractive-I-1/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chage/38_chage_interractive-I-1/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/38_chage_interractive-I-1/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/chage/38_chage_interractive-I-1/config/etc/login.defs b/tests/chage/38_chage_interractive-I-1/config/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84fb3cce --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/38_chage_interractive-I-1/config/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK usage is discouraged because it catches only some classes of user +# entries to system, in fact only those made through login(1), while setting +# umask in shell rc file will catch also logins through su, cron, ssh etc. +# +# At the same time, using shell rc to set umask won't catch entries which use +# non-shell executables in place of login shell, like /usr/sbin/pppd for "ppp" +# user and alike. +# +# Therefore the use of pam_umask is recommended (Debian package libpam-umask) +# as the solution which catches all these cases on PAM-enabled systems. +# +# This avoids the confusion created by having the umask set +# in two different places -- in login.defs and shell rc files (i.e. +# /etc/profile). +# +# For discussion, see #314539 and #248150 as well as the thread starting at +# http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2005/06/msg01598.html +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK when it was used +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +#UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 100 +GID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# This enables userdel to remove user groups if no members exist. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, thus in Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# Only works if compiled with MD5_CRYPT defined: +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is used by chpasswd, gpasswd and newusers. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chage/38_chage_interractive-I-1/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chage/38_chage_interractive-I-1/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d27e129 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/38_chage_interractive-I-1/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser1:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser3:x:424244:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser4:x:424245:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser5:x:424246:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser6:x:424247:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser7:x:424248:424242::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chage/38_chage_interractive-I-1/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chage/38_chage_interractive-I-1/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..922d9551 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/38_chage_interractive-I-1/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser1:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:3:: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12992:1:99996:5::: +myuser3:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::0: +myuser4:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::1: +myuser5:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:0:: +myuser6:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: +myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: diff --git a/tests/chage/38_chage_interractive-I-1/data/shadow b/tests/chage/38_chage_interractive-I-1/data/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da4c2bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/38_chage_interractive-I-1/data/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser1:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12992:1:99996:5::: +myuser3:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::0: +myuser4:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::1: +myuser5:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:0:: +myuser6:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: +myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: diff --git a/tests/chage/38_chage_interractive-I-1/run.exp b/tests/chage/38_chage_interractive-I-1/run.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..94eb4630 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/38_chage_interractive-I-1/run.exp @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 5 + +# I've not been able to put the opening bracket in the regular expressions +# If anyone knows... + +spawn /usr/bin/chage myuser1 +expect -re "Minimum Password Age .0\]: " +send "\r" +expect -re "Maximum Password Age .99999\]: " +send "\r" +expect -re "Last Password Change \[(]YYYY-MM-DD\[)] .2005-07-27\]: " +send "\r" +expect -re "Password Expiration Warning .7\]: " +send "\r" +expect -re "Password Inactive .3\]: " +send -- "-1\r" +expect -re "Account Expiration Date \[(]YYYY-MM-DD\[)] .-1\]: " +send "\r" +expect { + eof { + } default { + puts "\nFAIL" + exit 1 + } +} + +puts "\nPASS" +exit 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/39_chage_interractive-d-1/chage.test b/tests/chage/39_chage_interractive-d-1/chage.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..01f957f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/39_chage_interractive-d-1/chage.test @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chage creates a shadow entry if there were none" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "chage interractive session as myuser1..." +./run.exp +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl data/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chage/39_chage_interractive-d-1/config.txt b/tests/chage/39_chage_interractive-d-1/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e9e4bbed --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/39_chage_interractive-d-1/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +group foo, GID 1000 diff --git a/tests/chage/39_chage_interractive-d-1/config/etc/group b/tests/chage/39_chage_interractive-d-1/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/39_chage_interractive-d-1/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/chage/39_chage_interractive-d-1/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chage/39_chage_interractive-d-1/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/39_chage_interractive-d-1/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/chage/39_chage_interractive-d-1/config/etc/login.defs b/tests/chage/39_chage_interractive-d-1/config/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84fb3cce --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/39_chage_interractive-d-1/config/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK usage is discouraged because it catches only some classes of user +# entries to system, in fact only those made through login(1), while setting +# umask in shell rc file will catch also logins through su, cron, ssh etc. +# +# At the same time, using shell rc to set umask won't catch entries which use +# non-shell executables in place of login shell, like /usr/sbin/pppd for "ppp" +# user and alike. +# +# Therefore the use of pam_umask is recommended (Debian package libpam-umask) +# as the solution which catches all these cases on PAM-enabled systems. +# +# This avoids the confusion created by having the umask set +# in two different places -- in login.defs and shell rc files (i.e. +# /etc/profile). +# +# For discussion, see #314539 and #248150 as well as the thread starting at +# http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2005/06/msg01598.html +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK when it was used +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +#UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 100 +GID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# This enables userdel to remove user groups if no members exist. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, thus in Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# Only works if compiled with MD5_CRYPT defined: +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is used by chpasswd, gpasswd and newusers. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chage/39_chage_interractive-d-1/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chage/39_chage_interractive-d-1/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d27e129 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/39_chage_interractive-d-1/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser1:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser3:x:424244:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser4:x:424245:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser5:x:424246:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser6:x:424247:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser7:x:424248:424242::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chage/39_chage_interractive-d-1/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chage/39_chage_interractive-d-1/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1afc129 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/39_chage_interractive-d-1/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser1:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.::0:99999:7:3:: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12992:1:99996:5::: +myuser3:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::0: +myuser4:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::1: +myuser5:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:0:: +myuser6:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: +myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: diff --git a/tests/chage/39_chage_interractive-d-1/data/shadow b/tests/chage/39_chage_interractive-d-1/data/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1afc129 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/39_chage_interractive-d-1/data/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser1:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.::0:99999:7:3:: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12992:1:99996:5::: +myuser3:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::0: +myuser4:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::1: +myuser5:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:0:: +myuser6:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: +myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: diff --git a/tests/chage/39_chage_interractive-d-1/run.exp b/tests/chage/39_chage_interractive-d-1/run.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..362436b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chage/39_chage_interractive-d-1/run.exp @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 5 + +# I've not been able to put the opening bracket in the regular expressions +# If anyone knows... + +spawn /usr/bin/chage myuser1 +expect -re "Minimum Password Age .0\]: " +send "\r" +expect -re "Maximum Password Age .99999\]: " +send "\r" +expect -re "Last Password Change \[(]YYYY-MM-DD\[)] .-1\]: " +send -- "-1\r" +expect -re "Password Expiration Warning .7\]: " +send "\r" +expect -re "Password Inactive .3\]: " +send "\r" +expect -re "Account Expiration Date \[(]YYYY-MM-DD\[)] .-1\]: " +send "\r" +expect { + eof { + } default { + puts "\nFAIL" + exit 1 + } +} + +puts "\nPASS" +exit 0 + diff --git a/tests/chroot/chage/01_chage--root/chage.test b/tests/chroot/chage/01_chage--root/chage.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..df9aad55 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chage/01_chage--root/chage.test @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chage can change user's data in a chroot" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; clean_chroot; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +prepare_chroot + +echo -n "Change root's last day in chroot (chage --root $PWD/tmp/root -d 2012-12-12 root)..." +chage --root $PWD/tmp/root -d 2012-12-12 root +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/passwd tmp/root/etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/group tmp/root/etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/shadow tmp/root/etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/gshadow tmp/root/etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +rm -f tmp/root/etc/.pwd.lock +rm -f tmp/root/etc/passwd- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/group- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/shadow- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/gshadow- +clean_chroot + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chroot/chage/01_chage--root/config.txt b/tests/chroot/chage/01_chage--root/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31f56359 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chage/01_chage--root/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +user foo, in group users (only in /etc/group) +user foo, in group tty (only in /etc/gshadow) +user foo, in group floppy +user foo, admin of group disk +user foo, admin and member of group fax +user foo, admin and member of group cdrom (only in /etc/gshadow) diff --git a/tests/chroot/chage/01_chage--root/config/etc/default/useradd b/tests/chroot/chage/01_chage--root/config/etc/default/useradd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31c44abe --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chage/01_chage--root/config/etc/default/useradd @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# Default values for useradd(8) +# +# The SHELL variable specifies the default login shell on your +# system. +# Similar to DHSELL in adduser. However, we use "sh" here because +# useradd is a low level utility and should be as general +# as possible +SHELL=/bin/foobar +# +# The default group for users +# 100=users on Debian systems +# Same as USERS_GID in adduser +# This argument is used when the -n flag is specified. +# The default behavior (when -n and -g are not specified) is to create a +# primary user group with the same name as the user being added to the +# system. +GROUP=10 +# +# The default home directory. Same as DHOME for adduser +HOME=/tmp +# +# The number of days after a password expires until the account +# is permanently disabled +INACTIVE=12 +# +# The default expire date +EXPIRE=2007-12-02 +# +# The SKEL variable specifies the directory containing "skeletal" user +# files; in other words, files such as a sample .profile that will be +# copied to the new user's home directory when it is created. +# SKEL=/etc/skel +# +# Defines whether the mail spool should be created while +# creating the account +# CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=yes diff --git a/tests/chroot/chage/01_chage--root/config/etc/group b/tests/chroot/chage/01_chage--root/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10123908 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chage/01_chage--root/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: diff --git a/tests/chroot/chage/01_chage--root/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/chage/01_chage--root/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae424865 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chage/01_chage--root/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/chage/01_chage--root/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/chage/01_chage--root/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43fc135a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chage/01_chage--root/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false diff --git a/tests/chroot/chage/01_chage--root/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/chage/01_chage--root/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f50d187 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chage/01_chage--root/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/chage/01_chage--root/config_chroot/etc/group b/tests/chroot/chage/01_chage--root/config_chroot/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chage/01_chage--root/config_chroot/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chroot/chage/01_chage--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/chage/01_chage--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chage/01_chage--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/chage/01_chage--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs b/tests/chroot/chage/01_chage--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b70c90e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chage/01_chage--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK is the default umask value for pam_umask and is used by +# useradd and newusers to set the mode of the new home directories. +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_UID_MIN 100 +#SYS_UID_MAX 999 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 1000 +GID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_GID_MIN 100 +#SYS_GID_MAX 999 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# If set to yes, userdel will remove the userĀ“s group if it contains no +# more members, and useradd will create by default a group with the name +# of the user. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, such as Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is deprecated. You should use ENCRYPT_METHOD. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +# +# If set to MD5 , MD5-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA256, SHA256-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA512, SHA512-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to DES, DES-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password (default) +# Overrides the MD5_CRYPT_ENAB option +# +# Note: It is recommended to use a value consistent with +# the PAM modules configuration. +# +#ENCRYPT_METHOD DES + +# +# Only used if ENCRYPT_METHOD is set to SHA256 or SHA512. +# +# Define the number of SHA rounds. +# With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing the password. +# But note also that it more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate +# users. +# +# If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000). +# The values must be inside the 1000-999999999 range. +# If only one of the MIN or MAX values is set, then this value will be used. +# If MIN > MAX, the highest value will be used. +# +# SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS 5000 +# SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS 5000 + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chroot/chage/01_chage--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/chage/01_chage--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9bdeb8ce --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chage/01_chage--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home/:/bin/sh +testsuite::424243:424243::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chroot/chage/01_chage--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/chage/01_chage--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..038d5cf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chage/01_chage--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/chage/01_chage--root/data/shadow b/tests/chroot/chage/01_chage--root/data/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c9e698bc --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chage/01_chage--root/data/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:15686:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/chgpasswd/01_chgpasswd--root/chgpasswd.test b/tests/chroot/chgpasswd/01_chgpasswd--root/chgpasswd.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..afbdb4bb --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chgpasswd/01_chgpasswd--root/chgpasswd.test @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chgpasswd can change a group in a chroot" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; clean_chroot; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +prepare_chroot + +echo -n "Change nobody and lp's password in chroot..." +echo 'nogroup:test +lp:test2' | chgpasswd --root $PWD/tmp/root -c SHA256 +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/passwd tmp/root/etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/group tmp/root/etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/shadow tmp/root/etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/gshadow tmp/root/etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +rm -f tmp/root/etc/.pwd.lock +rm -f tmp/root/etc/gshadow- +clean_chroot + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chroot/chgpasswd/01_chgpasswd--root/config.txt b/tests/chroot/chgpasswd/01_chgpasswd--root/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31f56359 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chgpasswd/01_chgpasswd--root/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +user foo, in group users (only in /etc/group) +user foo, in group tty (only in /etc/gshadow) +user foo, in group floppy +user foo, admin of group disk +user foo, admin and member of group fax +user foo, admin and member of group cdrom (only in /etc/gshadow) diff --git a/tests/chroot/chgpasswd/01_chgpasswd--root/config/etc/default/useradd b/tests/chroot/chgpasswd/01_chgpasswd--root/config/etc/default/useradd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31c44abe --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chgpasswd/01_chgpasswd--root/config/etc/default/useradd @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# Default values for useradd(8) +# +# The SHELL variable specifies the default login shell on your +# system. +# Similar to DHSELL in adduser. However, we use "sh" here because +# useradd is a low level utility and should be as general +# as possible +SHELL=/bin/foobar +# +# The default group for users +# 100=users on Debian systems +# Same as USERS_GID in adduser +# This argument is used when the -n flag is specified. +# The default behavior (when -n and -g are not specified) is to create a +# primary user group with the same name as the user being added to the +# system. +GROUP=10 +# +# The default home directory. Same as DHOME for adduser +HOME=/tmp +# +# The number of days after a password expires until the account +# is permanently disabled +INACTIVE=12 +# +# The default expire date +EXPIRE=2007-12-02 +# +# The SKEL variable specifies the directory containing "skeletal" user +# files; in other words, files such as a sample .profile that will be +# copied to the new user's home directory when it is created. +# SKEL=/etc/skel +# +# Defines whether the mail spool should be created while +# creating the account +# CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=yes diff --git a/tests/chroot/chgpasswd/01_chgpasswd--root/config/etc/group b/tests/chroot/chgpasswd/01_chgpasswd--root/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10123908 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chgpasswd/01_chgpasswd--root/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: diff --git a/tests/chroot/chgpasswd/01_chgpasswd--root/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/chgpasswd/01_chgpasswd--root/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae424865 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chgpasswd/01_chgpasswd--root/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/chgpasswd/01_chgpasswd--root/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/chgpasswd/01_chgpasswd--root/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43fc135a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chgpasswd/01_chgpasswd--root/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false diff --git a/tests/chroot/chgpasswd/01_chgpasswd--root/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/chgpasswd/01_chgpasswd--root/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f50d187 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chgpasswd/01_chgpasswd--root/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/chgpasswd/01_chgpasswd--root/config_chroot/etc/group b/tests/chroot/chgpasswd/01_chgpasswd--root/config_chroot/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d2a4b10a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chgpasswd/01_chgpasswd--root/config_chroot/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +staff:x:50: +root:x:0: +tty:x:5: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +sys:x:3: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +adm:x:4: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: +disk:x:6: diff --git a/tests/chroot/chgpasswd/01_chgpasswd--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/chgpasswd/01_chgpasswd--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chgpasswd/01_chgpasswd--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/chgpasswd/01_chgpasswd--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs b/tests/chroot/chgpasswd/01_chgpasswd--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b70c90e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chgpasswd/01_chgpasswd--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK is the default umask value for pam_umask and is used by +# useradd and newusers to set the mode of the new home directories. +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_UID_MIN 100 +#SYS_UID_MAX 999 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 1000 +GID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_GID_MIN 100 +#SYS_GID_MAX 999 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# If set to yes, userdel will remove the userĀ“s group if it contains no +# more members, and useradd will create by default a group with the name +# of the user. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, such as Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is deprecated. You should use ENCRYPT_METHOD. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +# +# If set to MD5 , MD5-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA256, SHA256-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA512, SHA512-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to DES, DES-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password (default) +# Overrides the MD5_CRYPT_ENAB option +# +# Note: It is recommended to use a value consistent with +# the PAM modules configuration. +# +#ENCRYPT_METHOD DES + +# +# Only used if ENCRYPT_METHOD is set to SHA256 or SHA512. +# +# Define the number of SHA rounds. +# With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing the password. +# But note also that it more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate +# users. +# +# If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000). +# The values must be inside the 1000-999999999 range. +# If only one of the MIN or MAX values is set, then this value will be used. +# If MIN > MAX, the highest value will be used. +# +# SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS 5000 +# SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS 5000 + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chroot/chgpasswd/01_chgpasswd--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/chgpasswd/01_chgpasswd--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9bdeb8ce --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chgpasswd/01_chgpasswd--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home/:/bin/sh +testsuite::424243:424243::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chroot/chgpasswd/01_chgpasswd--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/chgpasswd/01_chgpasswd--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..038d5cf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chgpasswd/01_chgpasswd--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/chgpasswd/01_chgpasswd--root/data/gshadow b/tests/chroot/chgpasswd/01_chgpasswd--root/data/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2ea5fcad --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chgpasswd/01_chgpasswd--root/data/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:@PASS_SHA256 test2@:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:@PASS_SHA256 test@:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/chpasswd/01_chpasswd--root_nopam/chpasswd.test b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/01_chpasswd--root_nopam/chpasswd.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..17282f90 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/01_chpasswd--root_nopam/chpasswd.test @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chpasswd can change a group in a chroot" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; clean_chroot; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +prepare_chroot + +echo -n "Change nobody and lp's password in chroot..." +echo 'nobody:test +lp:test2' | chpasswd --root $PWD/tmp/root -c SHA256 +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/passwd tmp/root/etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/group tmp/root/etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/shadow tmp/root/etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/gshadow tmp/root/etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +rm -f tmp/root/etc/.pwd.lock +rm -f tmp/root/etc/shadow- +clean_chroot + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chroot/chpasswd/01_chpasswd--root_nopam/config.txt b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/01_chpasswd--root_nopam/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31f56359 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/01_chpasswd--root_nopam/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +user foo, in group users (only in /etc/group) +user foo, in group tty (only in /etc/gshadow) +user foo, in group floppy +user foo, admin of group disk +user foo, admin and member of group fax +user foo, admin and member of group cdrom (only in /etc/gshadow) diff --git a/tests/chroot/chpasswd/01_chpasswd--root_nopam/config/etc/default/useradd b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/01_chpasswd--root_nopam/config/etc/default/useradd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31c44abe --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/01_chpasswd--root_nopam/config/etc/default/useradd @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# Default values for useradd(8) +# +# The SHELL variable specifies the default login shell on your +# system. +# Similar to DHSELL in adduser. However, we use "sh" here because +# useradd is a low level utility and should be as general +# as possible +SHELL=/bin/foobar +# +# The default group for users +# 100=users on Debian systems +# Same as USERS_GID in adduser +# This argument is used when the -n flag is specified. +# The default behavior (when -n and -g are not specified) is to create a +# primary user group with the same name as the user being added to the +# system. +GROUP=10 +# +# The default home directory. Same as DHOME for adduser +HOME=/tmp +# +# The number of days after a password expires until the account +# is permanently disabled +INACTIVE=12 +# +# The default expire date +EXPIRE=2007-12-02 +# +# The SKEL variable specifies the directory containing "skeletal" user +# files; in other words, files such as a sample .profile that will be +# copied to the new user's home directory when it is created. +# SKEL=/etc/skel +# +# Defines whether the mail spool should be created while +# creating the account +# CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=yes diff --git a/tests/chroot/chpasswd/01_chpasswd--root_nopam/config/etc/group b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/01_chpasswd--root_nopam/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10123908 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/01_chpasswd--root_nopam/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: diff --git a/tests/chroot/chpasswd/01_chpasswd--root_nopam/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/01_chpasswd--root_nopam/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae424865 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/01_chpasswd--root_nopam/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/chpasswd/01_chpasswd--root_nopam/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/01_chpasswd--root_nopam/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43fc135a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/01_chpasswd--root_nopam/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false diff --git a/tests/chroot/chpasswd/01_chpasswd--root_nopam/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/01_chpasswd--root_nopam/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f50d187 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/01_chpasswd--root_nopam/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/chpasswd/01_chpasswd--root_nopam/config_chroot/etc/group b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/01_chpasswd--root_nopam/config_chroot/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d2a4b10a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/01_chpasswd--root_nopam/config_chroot/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +staff:x:50: +root:x:0: +tty:x:5: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +sys:x:3: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +adm:x:4: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: +disk:x:6: diff --git a/tests/chroot/chpasswd/01_chpasswd--root_nopam/config_chroot/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/01_chpasswd--root_nopam/config_chroot/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/01_chpasswd--root_nopam/config_chroot/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/chpasswd/01_chpasswd--root_nopam/config_chroot/etc/login.defs b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/01_chpasswd--root_nopam/config_chroot/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b70c90e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/01_chpasswd--root_nopam/config_chroot/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK is the default umask value for pam_umask and is used by +# useradd and newusers to set the mode of the new home directories. +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_UID_MIN 100 +#SYS_UID_MAX 999 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 1000 +GID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_GID_MIN 100 +#SYS_GID_MAX 999 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# If set to yes, userdel will remove the userĀ“s group if it contains no +# more members, and useradd will create by default a group with the name +# of the user. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, such as Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is deprecated. You should use ENCRYPT_METHOD. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +# +# If set to MD5 , MD5-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA256, SHA256-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA512, SHA512-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to DES, DES-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password (default) +# Overrides the MD5_CRYPT_ENAB option +# +# Note: It is recommended to use a value consistent with +# the PAM modules configuration. +# +#ENCRYPT_METHOD DES + +# +# Only used if ENCRYPT_METHOD is set to SHA256 or SHA512. +# +# Define the number of SHA rounds. +# With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing the password. +# But note also that it more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate +# users. +# +# If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000). +# The values must be inside the 1000-999999999 range. +# If only one of the MIN or MAX values is set, then this value will be used. +# If MIN > MAX, the highest value will be used. +# +# SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS 5000 +# SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS 5000 + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chroot/chpasswd/01_chpasswd--root_nopam/config_chroot/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/01_chpasswd--root_nopam/config_chroot/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9bdeb8ce --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/01_chpasswd--root_nopam/config_chroot/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home/:/bin/sh +testsuite::424243:424243::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chroot/chpasswd/01_chpasswd--root_nopam/config_chroot/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/01_chpasswd--root_nopam/config_chroot/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..038d5cf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/01_chpasswd--root_nopam/config_chroot/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/chpasswd/01_chpasswd--root_nopam/data/shadow b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/01_chpasswd--root_nopam/data/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8a67bed3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/01_chpasswd--root_nopam/data/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:@PASS_SHA256 test2@:@TODAY@:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:@PASS_SHA256 test@:@TODAY@:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/chpasswd.test b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/chpasswd.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..2e2f8952 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/chpasswd.test @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chpasswd can change a group in a chroot" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; clean_chroot; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +prepare_chroot + +echo -n "Change nobody and lp's password in chroot..." +echo 'nobody:test +lp:test2' | chpasswd --root $PWD/tmp/root +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/passwd tmp/root/etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/group tmp/root/etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/shadow tmp/root/etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/gshadow tmp/root/etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +rm -f tmp/root/etc/.pwd.lock +rm -f tmp/root/etc/shadow- +clean_chroot + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/config.txt b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31f56359 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +user foo, in group users (only in /etc/group) +user foo, in group tty (only in /etc/gshadow) +user foo, in group floppy +user foo, admin of group disk +user foo, admin and member of group fax +user foo, admin and member of group cdrom (only in /etc/gshadow) diff --git a/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/config/etc/default/useradd b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/config/etc/default/useradd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31c44abe --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/config/etc/default/useradd @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# Default values for useradd(8) +# +# The SHELL variable specifies the default login shell on your +# system. +# Similar to DHSELL in adduser. However, we use "sh" here because +# useradd is a low level utility and should be as general +# as possible +SHELL=/bin/foobar +# +# The default group for users +# 100=users on Debian systems +# Same as USERS_GID in adduser +# This argument is used when the -n flag is specified. +# The default behavior (when -n and -g are not specified) is to create a +# primary user group with the same name as the user being added to the +# system. +GROUP=10 +# +# The default home directory. Same as DHOME for adduser +HOME=/tmp +# +# The number of days after a password expires until the account +# is permanently disabled +INACTIVE=12 +# +# The default expire date +EXPIRE=2007-12-02 +# +# The SKEL variable specifies the directory containing "skeletal" user +# files; in other words, files such as a sample .profile that will be +# copied to the new user's home directory when it is created. +# SKEL=/etc/skel +# +# Defines whether the mail spool should be created while +# creating the account +# CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=yes diff --git a/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/config/etc/group b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10123908 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: diff --git a/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae424865 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43fc135a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false diff --git a/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f50d187 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/config_chroot/etc/group b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/config_chroot/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d2a4b10a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/config_chroot/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +staff:x:50: +root:x:0: +tty:x:5: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +sys:x:3: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +adm:x:4: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: +disk:x:6: diff --git a/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/config_chroot/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/config_chroot/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/config_chroot/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/config_chroot/etc/login.defs b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/config_chroot/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b70c90e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/config_chroot/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK is the default umask value for pam_umask and is used by +# useradd and newusers to set the mode of the new home directories. +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_UID_MIN 100 +#SYS_UID_MAX 999 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 1000 +GID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_GID_MIN 100 +#SYS_GID_MAX 999 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# If set to yes, userdel will remove the userĀ“s group if it contains no +# more members, and useradd will create by default a group with the name +# of the user. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, such as Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is deprecated. You should use ENCRYPT_METHOD. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +# +# If set to MD5 , MD5-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA256, SHA256-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA512, SHA512-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to DES, DES-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password (default) +# Overrides the MD5_CRYPT_ENAB option +# +# Note: It is recommended to use a value consistent with +# the PAM modules configuration. +# +#ENCRYPT_METHOD DES + +# +# Only used if ENCRYPT_METHOD is set to SHA256 or SHA512. +# +# Define the number of SHA rounds. +# With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing the password. +# But note also that it more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate +# users. +# +# If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000). +# The values must be inside the 1000-999999999 range. +# If only one of the MIN or MAX values is set, then this value will be used. +# If MIN > MAX, the highest value will be used. +# +# SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS 5000 +# SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS 5000 + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/config_chroot/etc/pam.d/chpasswd b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/config_chroot/etc/pam.d/chpasswd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da2adcc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/config_chroot/etc/pam.d/chpasswd @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +# The PAM configuration file for the Shadow 'chpasswd' service +# + +@include common-password + diff --git a/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/config_chroot/etc/pam.d/common-password b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/config_chroot/etc/pam.d/common-password new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cb8c7b71 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/config_chroot/etc/pam.d/common-password @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +# +# /etc/pam.d/common-password - password-related modules common to all services +# +# This file is included from other service-specific PAM config files, +# and should contain a list of modules that define the services to be +# used to change user passwords. The default is pam_unix. + +# Explanation of pam_unix options: +# +# The "sha512" option enables salted SHA512 passwords. Without this option, +# the default is Unix crypt. Prior releases used the option "md5". +# +# The "obscure" option replaces the old `OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB' option in +# login.defs. +# +# See the pam_unix manpage for other options. + +# As of pam 1.0.1-6, this file is managed by pam-auth-update by default. +# To take advantage of this, it is recommended that you configure any +# local modules either before or after the default block, and use +# pam-auth-update to manage selection of other modules. See +# pam-auth-update(8) for details. + +# here are the per-package modules (the "Primary" block) +password [success=1 default=ignore] pam_unix.so obscure sha512 +# here's the fallback if no module succeeds +password requisite pam_deny.so +# prime the stack with a positive return value if there isn't one already; +# this avoids us returning an error just because nothing sets a success code +# since the modules above will each just jump around +password required pam_permit.so +# and here are more per-package modules (the "Additional" block) +# end of pam-auth-update config diff --git a/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/config_chroot/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/config_chroot/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9bdeb8ce --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/config_chroot/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home/:/bin/sh +testsuite::424243:424243::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/config_chroot/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/config_chroot/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..038d5cf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/config_chroot/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/data/shadow b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/data/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5839a29d --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chpasswd/02_chpasswd--root_pam/data/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:@PASS_SHA512 test2@:@TODAY@:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:@PASS_SHA512 test@:@TODAY@:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/chsh.test b/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/chsh.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..b99cbb46 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/chsh.test @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chsh can change a user in a chroot" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; clean_chroot; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +prepare_chroot + +echo -n "Change user in chroot (chsh --root $PWD/tmp/root -s /bin/dash root)..." +chsh --root $PWD/tmp/root -s /bin/dash root +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/passwd tmp/root/etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/group tmp/root/etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/shadow tmp/root/etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/gshadow tmp/root/etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +rm -f tmp/root/etc/.pwd.lock +rm -f tmp/root/etc/passwd- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/group- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/shadow- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/gshadow- +clean_chroot + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config.txt b/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31f56359 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +user foo, in group users (only in /etc/group) +user foo, in group tty (only in /etc/gshadow) +user foo, in group floppy +user foo, admin of group disk +user foo, admin and member of group fax +user foo, admin and member of group cdrom (only in /etc/gshadow) diff --git a/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config/etc/default/useradd b/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config/etc/default/useradd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31c44abe --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config/etc/default/useradd @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# Default values for useradd(8) +# +# The SHELL variable specifies the default login shell on your +# system. +# Similar to DHSELL in adduser. However, we use "sh" here because +# useradd is a low level utility and should be as general +# as possible +SHELL=/bin/foobar +# +# The default group for users +# 100=users on Debian systems +# Same as USERS_GID in adduser +# This argument is used when the -n flag is specified. +# The default behavior (when -n and -g are not specified) is to create a +# primary user group with the same name as the user being added to the +# system. +GROUP=10 +# +# The default home directory. Same as DHOME for adduser +HOME=/tmp +# +# The number of days after a password expires until the account +# is permanently disabled +INACTIVE=12 +# +# The default expire date +EXPIRE=2007-12-02 +# +# The SKEL variable specifies the directory containing "skeletal" user +# files; in other words, files such as a sample .profile that will be +# copied to the new user's home directory when it is created. +# SKEL=/etc/skel +# +# Defines whether the mail spool should be created while +# creating the account +# CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=yes diff --git a/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config/etc/group b/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10123908 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: diff --git a/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae424865 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43fc135a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false diff --git a/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f50d187 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config_chroot.list b/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config_chroot.list new file mode 100644 index 00000000..166e5212 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config_chroot.list @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +/bin/dash diff --git a/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config_chroot/etc/group b/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config_chroot/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config_chroot/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs b/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b70c90e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK is the default umask value for pam_umask and is used by +# useradd and newusers to set the mode of the new home directories. +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_UID_MIN 100 +#SYS_UID_MAX 999 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 1000 +GID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_GID_MIN 100 +#SYS_GID_MAX 999 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# If set to yes, userdel will remove the userĀ“s group if it contains no +# more members, and useradd will create by default a group with the name +# of the user. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, such as Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is deprecated. You should use ENCRYPT_METHOD. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +# +# If set to MD5 , MD5-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA256, SHA256-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA512, SHA512-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to DES, DES-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password (default) +# Overrides the MD5_CRYPT_ENAB option +# +# Note: It is recommended to use a value consistent with +# the PAM modules configuration. +# +#ENCRYPT_METHOD DES + +# +# Only used if ENCRYPT_METHOD is set to SHA256 or SHA512. +# +# Define the number of SHA rounds. +# With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing the password. +# But note also that it more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate +# users. +# +# If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000). +# The values must be inside the 1000-999999999 range. +# If only one of the MIN or MAX values is set, then this value will be used. +# If MIN > MAX, the highest value will be used. +# +# SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS 5000 +# SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS 5000 + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config_chroot/etc/pam.d/chsh b/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config_chroot/etc/pam.d/chsh new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7eb604d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config_chroot/etc/pam.d/chsh @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +# +# The PAM configuration file for the Shadow `chsh' service +# + +# This will not allow a user to change their shell unless +# their current one is listed in /etc/shells. This keeps +# accounts with special shells from changing them. +auth required pam_shells.so + +# This allows root to change user shell without being +# prompted for a password +auth sufficient pam_rootok.so + +# The standard Unix authentication modules, used with +# NIS (man nsswitch) as well as normal /etc/passwd and +# /etc/shadow entries. +@include common-auth +@include common-account +@include common-session + diff --git a/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config_chroot/etc/pam.d/common-account b/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config_chroot/etc/pam.d/common-account new file mode 100644 index 00000000..316b1733 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config_chroot/etc/pam.d/common-account @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +# +# /etc/pam.d/common-account - authorization settings common to all services +# +# This file is included from other service-specific PAM config files, +# and should contain a list of the authorization modules that define +# the central access policy for use on the system. The default is to +# only deny service to users whose accounts are expired in /etc/shadow. +# +# As of pam 1.0.1-6, this file is managed by pam-auth-update by default. +# To take advantage of this, it is recommended that you configure any +# local modules either before or after the default block, and use +# pam-auth-update to manage selection of other modules. See +# pam-auth-update(8) for details. +# + +# here are the per-package modules (the "Primary" block) +account [success=1 new_authtok_reqd=done default=ignore] pam_unix.so +# here's the fallback if no module succeeds +account requisite pam_deny.so +# prime the stack with a positive return value if there isn't one already; +# this avoids us returning an error just because nothing sets a success code +# since the modules above will each just jump around +account required pam_permit.so +# and here are more per-package modules (the "Additional" block) +# end of pam-auth-update config diff --git a/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config_chroot/etc/pam.d/common-auth b/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config_chroot/etc/pam.d/common-auth new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5facfa29 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config_chroot/etc/pam.d/common-auth @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +# +# /etc/pam.d/common-auth - authentication settings common to all services +# +# This file is included from other service-specific PAM config files, +# and should contain a list of the authentication modules that define +# the central authentication scheme for use on the system +# (e.g., /etc/shadow, LDAP, Kerberos, etc.). The default is to use the +# traditional Unix authentication mechanisms. +# +# As of pam 1.0.1-6, this file is managed by pam-auth-update by default. +# To take advantage of this, it is recommended that you configure any +# local modules either before or after the default block, and use +# pam-auth-update to manage selection of other modules. See +# pam-auth-update(8) for details. + +# here are the per-package modules (the "Primary" block) +auth [success=1 default=ignore] pam_unix.so nullok_secure +# here's the fallback if no module succeeds +auth requisite pam_deny.so +# prime the stack with a positive return value if there isn't one already; +# this avoids us returning an error just because nothing sets a success code +# since the modules above will each just jump around +auth required pam_permit.so +# and here are more per-package modules (the "Additional" block) +# end of pam-auth-update config diff --git a/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config_chroot/etc/pam.d/common-session b/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config_chroot/etc/pam.d/common-session new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ad17292 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config_chroot/etc/pam.d/common-session @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +# +# /etc/pam.d/common-session - session-related modules common to all services +# +# This file is included from other service-specific PAM config files, +# and should contain a list of modules that define tasks to be performed +# at the start and end of sessions of *any* kind (both interactive and +# non-interactive). +# +# As of pam 1.0.1-6, this file is managed by pam-auth-update by default. +# To take advantage of this, it is recommended that you configure any +# local modules either before or after the default block, and use +# pam-auth-update to manage selection of other modules. See +# pam-auth-update(8) for details. + +# here are the per-package modules (the "Primary" block) +session [default=1] pam_permit.so +# here's the fallback if no module succeeds +session requisite pam_deny.so +# prime the stack with a positive return value if there isn't one already; +# this avoids us returning an error just because nothing sets a success code +# since the modules above will each just jump around +session required pam_permit.so +# and here are more per-package modules (the "Additional" block) +session required pam_unix.so +# end of pam-auth-update config diff --git a/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9bdeb8ce --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home/:/bin/sh +testsuite::424243:424243::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..038d5cf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config_chroot/etc/shells b/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config_chroot/etc/shells new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3cf5cc4f --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/config_chroot/etc/shells @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +# /etc/shells: valid login shells +/bin/bash +/bin/dash diff --git a/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/data/passwd b/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/data/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..72c8a866 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/chsh/01_chsh--root/data/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/dash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home/:/bin/sh +testsuite::424243:424243::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chroot/gpasswd/01_gpasswd--root/config.txt b/tests/chroot/gpasswd/01_gpasswd--root/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31f56359 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/gpasswd/01_gpasswd--root/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +user foo, in group users (only in /etc/group) +user foo, in group tty (only in /etc/gshadow) +user foo, in group floppy +user foo, admin of group disk +user foo, admin and member of group fax +user foo, admin and member of group cdrom (only in /etc/gshadow) diff --git a/tests/chroot/gpasswd/01_gpasswd--root/config/etc/default/useradd b/tests/chroot/gpasswd/01_gpasswd--root/config/etc/default/useradd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31c44abe --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/gpasswd/01_gpasswd--root/config/etc/default/useradd @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# Default values for useradd(8) +# +# The SHELL variable specifies the default login shell on your +# system. +# Similar to DHSELL in adduser. However, we use "sh" here because +# useradd is a low level utility and should be as general +# as possible +SHELL=/bin/foobar +# +# The default group for users +# 100=users on Debian systems +# Same as USERS_GID in adduser +# This argument is used when the -n flag is specified. +# The default behavior (when -n and -g are not specified) is to create a +# primary user group with the same name as the user being added to the +# system. +GROUP=10 +# +# The default home directory. Same as DHOME for adduser +HOME=/tmp +# +# The number of days after a password expires until the account +# is permanently disabled +INACTIVE=12 +# +# The default expire date +EXPIRE=2007-12-02 +# +# The SKEL variable specifies the directory containing "skeletal" user +# files; in other words, files such as a sample .profile that will be +# copied to the new user's home directory when it is created. +# SKEL=/etc/skel +# +# Defines whether the mail spool should be created while +# creating the account +# CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=yes diff --git a/tests/chroot/gpasswd/01_gpasswd--root/config/etc/group b/tests/chroot/gpasswd/01_gpasswd--root/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10123908 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/gpasswd/01_gpasswd--root/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: diff --git a/tests/chroot/gpasswd/01_gpasswd--root/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/gpasswd/01_gpasswd--root/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae424865 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/gpasswd/01_gpasswd--root/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/gpasswd/01_gpasswd--root/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/gpasswd/01_gpasswd--root/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43fc135a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/gpasswd/01_gpasswd--root/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false diff --git a/tests/chroot/gpasswd/01_gpasswd--root/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/gpasswd/01_gpasswd--root/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f50d187 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/gpasswd/01_gpasswd--root/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/gpasswd/01_gpasswd--root/config_chroot/etc/group b/tests/chroot/gpasswd/01_gpasswd--root/config_chroot/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d2a4b10a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/gpasswd/01_gpasswd--root/config_chroot/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +staff:x:50: +root:x:0: +tty:x:5: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +sys:x:3: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +adm:x:4: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: +disk:x:6: diff --git a/tests/chroot/gpasswd/01_gpasswd--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/gpasswd/01_gpasswd--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/gpasswd/01_gpasswd--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/gpasswd/01_gpasswd--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs b/tests/chroot/gpasswd/01_gpasswd--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b70c90e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/gpasswd/01_gpasswd--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK is the default umask value for pam_umask and is used by +# useradd and newusers to set the mode of the new home directories. +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_UID_MIN 100 +#SYS_UID_MAX 999 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 1000 +GID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_GID_MIN 100 +#SYS_GID_MAX 999 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# If set to yes, userdel will remove the userĀ“s group if it contains no +# more members, and useradd will create by default a group with the name +# of the user. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, such as Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is deprecated. You should use ENCRYPT_METHOD. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +# +# If set to MD5 , MD5-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA256, SHA256-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA512, SHA512-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to DES, DES-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password (default) +# Overrides the MD5_CRYPT_ENAB option +# +# Note: It is recommended to use a value consistent with +# the PAM modules configuration. +# +#ENCRYPT_METHOD DES + +# +# Only used if ENCRYPT_METHOD is set to SHA256 or SHA512. +# +# Define the number of SHA rounds. +# With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing the password. +# But note also that it more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate +# users. +# +# If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000). +# The values must be inside the 1000-999999999 range. +# If only one of the MIN or MAX values is set, then this value will be used. +# If MIN > MAX, the highest value will be used. +# +# SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS 5000 +# SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS 5000 + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chroot/gpasswd/01_gpasswd--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/gpasswd/01_gpasswd--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9bdeb8ce --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/gpasswd/01_gpasswd--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home/:/bin/sh +testsuite::424243:424243::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chroot/gpasswd/01_gpasswd--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/gpasswd/01_gpasswd--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..038d5cf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/gpasswd/01_gpasswd--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/gpasswd/01_gpasswd--root/data/group b/tests/chroot/gpasswd/01_gpasswd--root/data/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5c28b637 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/gpasswd/01_gpasswd--root/data/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +staff:x:50: +root:x:0: +tty:x:5: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +sys:x:3: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +adm:x:4: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +games:x:60: +users:x:100:root +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: +disk:x:6: diff --git a/tests/chroot/gpasswd/01_gpasswd--root/data/gshadow b/tests/chroot/gpasswd/01_gpasswd--root/data/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b869c21 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/gpasswd/01_gpasswd--root/data/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*::root +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/gpasswd/01_gpasswd--root/gpasswd.test b/tests/chroot/gpasswd/01_gpasswd--root/gpasswd.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..8e861aac --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/gpasswd/01_gpasswd--root/gpasswd.test @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "gpasswd can change a group in a chroot" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; clean_chroot; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +prepare_chroot + +ls tmp/root/lib + +echo -n "Chang group in chroot (gpasswd -a root users -Q $PWD/tmp/root)..." +gpasswd -a root users -Q $PWD/tmp/root +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/passwd tmp/root/etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/group tmp/root/etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/shadow tmp/root/etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/gshadow tmp/root/etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +rm -f tmp/root/etc/.pwd.lock +rm -f tmp/root/etc/group- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/gshadow- +clean_chroot + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chroot/groupadd/01_groupadd--root/config.txt b/tests/chroot/groupadd/01_groupadd--root/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31f56359 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/groupadd/01_groupadd--root/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +user foo, in group users (only in /etc/group) +user foo, in group tty (only in /etc/gshadow) +user foo, in group floppy +user foo, admin of group disk +user foo, admin and member of group fax +user foo, admin and member of group cdrom (only in /etc/gshadow) diff --git a/tests/chroot/groupadd/01_groupadd--root/config/etc/default/useradd b/tests/chroot/groupadd/01_groupadd--root/config/etc/default/useradd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31c44abe --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/groupadd/01_groupadd--root/config/etc/default/useradd @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# Default values for useradd(8) +# +# The SHELL variable specifies the default login shell on your +# system. +# Similar to DHSELL in adduser. However, we use "sh" here because +# useradd is a low level utility and should be as general +# as possible +SHELL=/bin/foobar +# +# The default group for users +# 100=users on Debian systems +# Same as USERS_GID in adduser +# This argument is used when the -n flag is specified. +# The default behavior (when -n and -g are not specified) is to create a +# primary user group with the same name as the user being added to the +# system. +GROUP=10 +# +# The default home directory. Same as DHOME for adduser +HOME=/tmp +# +# The number of days after a password expires until the account +# is permanently disabled +INACTIVE=12 +# +# The default expire date +EXPIRE=2007-12-02 +# +# The SKEL variable specifies the directory containing "skeletal" user +# files; in other words, files such as a sample .profile that will be +# copied to the new user's home directory when it is created. +# SKEL=/etc/skel +# +# Defines whether the mail spool should be created while +# creating the account +# CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=yes diff --git a/tests/chroot/groupadd/01_groupadd--root/config/etc/group b/tests/chroot/groupadd/01_groupadd--root/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10123908 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/groupadd/01_groupadd--root/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: diff --git a/tests/chroot/groupadd/01_groupadd--root/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/groupadd/01_groupadd--root/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae424865 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/groupadd/01_groupadd--root/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/groupadd/01_groupadd--root/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/groupadd/01_groupadd--root/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43fc135a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/groupadd/01_groupadd--root/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false diff --git a/tests/chroot/groupadd/01_groupadd--root/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/groupadd/01_groupadd--root/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f50d187 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/groupadd/01_groupadd--root/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/groupadd/01_groupadd--root/config_chroot/etc/group b/tests/chroot/groupadd/01_groupadd--root/config_chroot/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/groupadd/01_groupadd--root/config_chroot/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chroot/groupadd/01_groupadd--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/groupadd/01_groupadd--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/groupadd/01_groupadd--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/groupadd/01_groupadd--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs b/tests/chroot/groupadd/01_groupadd--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b70c90e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/groupadd/01_groupadd--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK is the default umask value for pam_umask and is used by +# useradd and newusers to set the mode of the new home directories. +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_UID_MIN 100 +#SYS_UID_MAX 999 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 1000 +GID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_GID_MIN 100 +#SYS_GID_MAX 999 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# If set to yes, userdel will remove the userĀ“s group if it contains no +# more members, and useradd will create by default a group with the name +# of the user. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, such as Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is deprecated. You should use ENCRYPT_METHOD. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +# +# If set to MD5 , MD5-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA256, SHA256-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA512, SHA512-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to DES, DES-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password (default) +# Overrides the MD5_CRYPT_ENAB option +# +# Note: It is recommended to use a value consistent with +# the PAM modules configuration. +# +#ENCRYPT_METHOD DES + +# +# Only used if ENCRYPT_METHOD is set to SHA256 or SHA512. +# +# Define the number of SHA rounds. +# With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing the password. +# But note also that it more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate +# users. +# +# If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000). +# The values must be inside the 1000-999999999 range. +# If only one of the MIN or MAX values is set, then this value will be used. +# If MIN > MAX, the highest value will be used. +# +# SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS 5000 +# SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS 5000 + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chroot/groupadd/01_groupadd--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/groupadd/01_groupadd--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9bdeb8ce --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/groupadd/01_groupadd--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home/:/bin/sh +testsuite::424243:424243::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chroot/groupadd/01_groupadd--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/groupadd/01_groupadd--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..038d5cf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/groupadd/01_groupadd--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/groupadd/01_groupadd--root/data/group b/tests/chroot/groupadd/01_groupadd--root/data/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ffc452fd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/groupadd/01_groupadd--root/data/group @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/chroot/groupadd/01_groupadd--root/data/gshadow b/tests/chroot/groupadd/01_groupadd--root/data/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e4b350df --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/groupadd/01_groupadd--root/data/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: +foo:!:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/groupadd/01_groupadd--root/groupadd.test b/tests/chroot/groupadd/01_groupadd--root/groupadd.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..26f4c9b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/groupadd/01_groupadd--root/groupadd.test @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "groupadd can add a group in a chroot" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; clean_chroot; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +prepare_chroot + +echo -n "Add group foo in chroot (groupadd --root $PWD/tmp/root foo)..." +groupadd --root $PWD/tmp/root foo +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/passwd tmp/root/etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/group tmp/root/etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/shadow tmp/root/etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/gshadow tmp/root/etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +rm -f tmp/root/etc/.pwd.lock +rm -f tmp/root/etc/passwd- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/group- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/shadow- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/gshadow- +clean_chroot + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chroot/groupdel/01_groupdel--root/config.txt b/tests/chroot/groupdel/01_groupdel--root/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31f56359 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/groupdel/01_groupdel--root/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +user foo, in group users (only in /etc/group) +user foo, in group tty (only in /etc/gshadow) +user foo, in group floppy +user foo, admin of group disk +user foo, admin and member of group fax +user foo, admin and member of group cdrom (only in /etc/gshadow) diff --git a/tests/chroot/groupdel/01_groupdel--root/config/etc/default/useradd b/tests/chroot/groupdel/01_groupdel--root/config/etc/default/useradd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31c44abe --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/groupdel/01_groupdel--root/config/etc/default/useradd @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# Default values for useradd(8) +# +# The SHELL variable specifies the default login shell on your +# system. +# Similar to DHSELL in adduser. However, we use "sh" here because +# useradd is a low level utility and should be as general +# as possible +SHELL=/bin/foobar +# +# The default group for users +# 100=users on Debian systems +# Same as USERS_GID in adduser +# This argument is used when the -n flag is specified. +# The default behavior (when -n and -g are not specified) is to create a +# primary user group with the same name as the user being added to the +# system. +GROUP=10 +# +# The default home directory. Same as DHOME for adduser +HOME=/tmp +# +# The number of days after a password expires until the account +# is permanently disabled +INACTIVE=12 +# +# The default expire date +EXPIRE=2007-12-02 +# +# The SKEL variable specifies the directory containing "skeletal" user +# files; in other words, files such as a sample .profile that will be +# copied to the new user's home directory when it is created. +# SKEL=/etc/skel +# +# Defines whether the mail spool should be created while +# creating the account +# CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=yes diff --git a/tests/chroot/groupdel/01_groupdel--root/config/etc/group b/tests/chroot/groupdel/01_groupdel--root/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10123908 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/groupdel/01_groupdel--root/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: diff --git a/tests/chroot/groupdel/01_groupdel--root/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/groupdel/01_groupdel--root/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae424865 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/groupdel/01_groupdel--root/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/groupdel/01_groupdel--root/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/groupdel/01_groupdel--root/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43fc135a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/groupdel/01_groupdel--root/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false diff --git a/tests/chroot/groupdel/01_groupdel--root/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/groupdel/01_groupdel--root/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f50d187 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/groupdel/01_groupdel--root/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/groupdel/01_groupdel--root/config_chroot/etc/group b/tests/chroot/groupdel/01_groupdel--root/config_chroot/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/groupdel/01_groupdel--root/config_chroot/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chroot/groupdel/01_groupdel--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/groupdel/01_groupdel--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/groupdel/01_groupdel--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/groupdel/01_groupdel--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs b/tests/chroot/groupdel/01_groupdel--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b70c90e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/groupdel/01_groupdel--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK is the default umask value for pam_umask and is used by +# useradd and newusers to set the mode of the new home directories. +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_UID_MIN 100 +#SYS_UID_MAX 999 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 1000 +GID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_GID_MIN 100 +#SYS_GID_MAX 999 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# If set to yes, userdel will remove the userĀ“s group if it contains no +# more members, and useradd will create by default a group with the name +# of the user. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, such as Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is deprecated. You should use ENCRYPT_METHOD. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +# +# If set to MD5 , MD5-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA256, SHA256-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA512, SHA512-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to DES, DES-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password (default) +# Overrides the MD5_CRYPT_ENAB option +# +# Note: It is recommended to use a value consistent with +# the PAM modules configuration. +# +#ENCRYPT_METHOD DES + +# +# Only used if ENCRYPT_METHOD is set to SHA256 or SHA512. +# +# Define the number of SHA rounds. +# With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing the password. +# But note also that it more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate +# users. +# +# If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000). +# The values must be inside the 1000-999999999 range. +# If only one of the MIN or MAX values is set, then this value will be used. +# If MIN > MAX, the highest value will be used. +# +# SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS 5000 +# SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS 5000 + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chroot/groupdel/01_groupdel--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/groupdel/01_groupdel--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9bdeb8ce --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/groupdel/01_groupdel--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home/:/bin/sh +testsuite::424243:424243::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chroot/groupdel/01_groupdel--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/groupdel/01_groupdel--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..038d5cf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/groupdel/01_groupdel--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/groupdel/01_groupdel--root/data/group b/tests/chroot/groupdel/01_groupdel--root/data/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9ee4d568 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/groupdel/01_groupdel--root/data/group @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chroot/groupdel/01_groupdel--root/data/gshadow b/tests/chroot/groupdel/01_groupdel--root/data/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b969cf25 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/groupdel/01_groupdel--root/data/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/groupdel/01_groupdel--root/groupdel.test b/tests/chroot/groupdel/01_groupdel--root/groupdel.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..6d7fa5af --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/groupdel/01_groupdel--root/groupdel.test @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "groupmodd can delete a group in a chroot" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; clean_chroot; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +prepare_chroot + +echo -n "Delete group users in chroot (groupdel --root $PWD/tmp/root users)..." +groupdel --root $PWD/tmp/root users +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/passwd tmp/root/etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/group tmp/root/etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/shadow tmp/root/etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/gshadow tmp/root/etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +rm -f tmp/root/etc/.pwd.lock +rm -f tmp/root/etc/passwd- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/group- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/shadow- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/gshadow- +clean_chroot + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chroot/groupmod/01_groupmod--root/config.txt b/tests/chroot/groupmod/01_groupmod--root/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31f56359 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/groupmod/01_groupmod--root/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +user foo, in group users (only in /etc/group) +user foo, in group tty (only in /etc/gshadow) +user foo, in group floppy +user foo, admin of group disk +user foo, admin and member of group fax +user foo, admin and member of group cdrom (only in /etc/gshadow) diff --git a/tests/chroot/groupmod/01_groupmod--root/config/etc/default/useradd b/tests/chroot/groupmod/01_groupmod--root/config/etc/default/useradd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31c44abe --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/groupmod/01_groupmod--root/config/etc/default/useradd @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# Default values for useradd(8) +# +# The SHELL variable specifies the default login shell on your +# system. +# Similar to DHSELL in adduser. However, we use "sh" here because +# useradd is a low level utility and should be as general +# as possible +SHELL=/bin/foobar +# +# The default group for users +# 100=users on Debian systems +# Same as USERS_GID in adduser +# This argument is used when the -n flag is specified. +# The default behavior (when -n and -g are not specified) is to create a +# primary user group with the same name as the user being added to the +# system. +GROUP=10 +# +# The default home directory. Same as DHOME for adduser +HOME=/tmp +# +# The number of days after a password expires until the account +# is permanently disabled +INACTIVE=12 +# +# The default expire date +EXPIRE=2007-12-02 +# +# The SKEL variable specifies the directory containing "skeletal" user +# files; in other words, files such as a sample .profile that will be +# copied to the new user's home directory when it is created. +# SKEL=/etc/skel +# +# Defines whether the mail spool should be created while +# creating the account +# CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=yes diff --git a/tests/chroot/groupmod/01_groupmod--root/config/etc/group b/tests/chroot/groupmod/01_groupmod--root/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10123908 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/groupmod/01_groupmod--root/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: diff --git a/tests/chroot/groupmod/01_groupmod--root/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/groupmod/01_groupmod--root/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae424865 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/groupmod/01_groupmod--root/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/groupmod/01_groupmod--root/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/groupmod/01_groupmod--root/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43fc135a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/groupmod/01_groupmod--root/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false diff --git a/tests/chroot/groupmod/01_groupmod--root/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/groupmod/01_groupmod--root/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f50d187 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/groupmod/01_groupmod--root/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/groupmod/01_groupmod--root/config_chroot/etc/group b/tests/chroot/groupmod/01_groupmod--root/config_chroot/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/groupmod/01_groupmod--root/config_chroot/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chroot/groupmod/01_groupmod--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/groupmod/01_groupmod--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/groupmod/01_groupmod--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/groupmod/01_groupmod--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs b/tests/chroot/groupmod/01_groupmod--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b70c90e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/groupmod/01_groupmod--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK is the default umask value for pam_umask and is used by +# useradd and newusers to set the mode of the new home directories. +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_UID_MIN 100 +#SYS_UID_MAX 999 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 1000 +GID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_GID_MIN 100 +#SYS_GID_MAX 999 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# If set to yes, userdel will remove the userĀ“s group if it contains no +# more members, and useradd will create by default a group with the name +# of the user. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, such as Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is deprecated. You should use ENCRYPT_METHOD. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +# +# If set to MD5 , MD5-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA256, SHA256-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA512, SHA512-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to DES, DES-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password (default) +# Overrides the MD5_CRYPT_ENAB option +# +# Note: It is recommended to use a value consistent with +# the PAM modules configuration. +# +#ENCRYPT_METHOD DES + +# +# Only used if ENCRYPT_METHOD is set to SHA256 or SHA512. +# +# Define the number of SHA rounds. +# With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing the password. +# But note also that it more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate +# users. +# +# If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000). +# The values must be inside the 1000-999999999 range. +# If only one of the MIN or MAX values is set, then this value will be used. +# If MIN > MAX, the highest value will be used. +# +# SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS 5000 +# SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS 5000 + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chroot/groupmod/01_groupmod--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/groupmod/01_groupmod--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9bdeb8ce --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/groupmod/01_groupmod--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home/:/bin/sh +testsuite::424243:424243::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chroot/groupmod/01_groupmod--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/groupmod/01_groupmod--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..038d5cf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/groupmod/01_groupmod--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/groupmod/01_groupmod--root/data/group b/tests/chroot/groupmod/01_groupmod--root/data/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..068bdf57 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/groupmod/01_groupmod--root/data/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: +utilisateurs:x:100: diff --git a/tests/chroot/groupmod/01_groupmod--root/data/gshadow b/tests/chroot/groupmod/01_groupmod--root/data/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..249ec498 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/groupmod/01_groupmod--root/data/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: +utilisateurs:*:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/groupmod/01_groupmod--root/groupmod.test b/tests/chroot/groupmod/01_groupmod--root/groupmod.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..853df8f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/groupmod/01_groupmod--root/groupmod.test @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "groupmod can change a group in a chroot" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; clean_chroot; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +prepare_chroot + +echo -n "Change group in chroot (groupmod --root $PWD/tmp/root -n utilisateurs users)..." +groupmod --root $PWD/tmp/root -n utilisateurs users +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/passwd tmp/root/etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/group tmp/root/etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/shadow tmp/root/etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/gshadow tmp/root/etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +rm -f tmp/root/etc/.pwd.lock +rm -f tmp/root/etc/passwd- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/group- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/shadow- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/gshadow- +clean_chroot + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chroot/grpck/01_grpck--root/config.txt b/tests/chroot/grpck/01_grpck--root/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31f56359 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/grpck/01_grpck--root/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +user foo, in group users (only in /etc/group) +user foo, in group tty (only in /etc/gshadow) +user foo, in group floppy +user foo, admin of group disk +user foo, admin and member of group fax +user foo, admin and member of group cdrom (only in /etc/gshadow) diff --git a/tests/chroot/grpck/01_grpck--root/config/etc/default/useradd b/tests/chroot/grpck/01_grpck--root/config/etc/default/useradd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31c44abe --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/grpck/01_grpck--root/config/etc/default/useradd @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# Default values for useradd(8) +# +# The SHELL variable specifies the default login shell on your +# system. +# Similar to DHSELL in adduser. However, we use "sh" here because +# useradd is a low level utility and should be as general +# as possible +SHELL=/bin/foobar +# +# The default group for users +# 100=users on Debian systems +# Same as USERS_GID in adduser +# This argument is used when the -n flag is specified. +# The default behavior (when -n and -g are not specified) is to create a +# primary user group with the same name as the user being added to the +# system. +GROUP=10 +# +# The default home directory. Same as DHOME for adduser +HOME=/tmp +# +# The number of days after a password expires until the account +# is permanently disabled +INACTIVE=12 +# +# The default expire date +EXPIRE=2007-12-02 +# +# The SKEL variable specifies the directory containing "skeletal" user +# files; in other words, files such as a sample .profile that will be +# copied to the new user's home directory when it is created. +# SKEL=/etc/skel +# +# Defines whether the mail spool should be created while +# creating the account +# CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=yes diff --git a/tests/chroot/grpck/01_grpck--root/config/etc/group b/tests/chroot/grpck/01_grpck--root/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10123908 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/grpck/01_grpck--root/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: diff --git a/tests/chroot/grpck/01_grpck--root/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/grpck/01_grpck--root/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae424865 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/grpck/01_grpck--root/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/grpck/01_grpck--root/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/grpck/01_grpck--root/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43fc135a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/grpck/01_grpck--root/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false diff --git a/tests/chroot/grpck/01_grpck--root/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/grpck/01_grpck--root/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f50d187 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/grpck/01_grpck--root/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/grpck/01_grpck--root/config_chroot/etc/group b/tests/chroot/grpck/01_grpck--root/config_chroot/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d2a4b10a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/grpck/01_grpck--root/config_chroot/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +staff:x:50: +root:x:0: +tty:x:5: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +sys:x:3: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +adm:x:4: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: +disk:x:6: diff --git a/tests/chroot/grpck/01_grpck--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/grpck/01_grpck--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/grpck/01_grpck--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/grpck/01_grpck--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs b/tests/chroot/grpck/01_grpck--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b70c90e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/grpck/01_grpck--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK is the default umask value for pam_umask and is used by +# useradd and newusers to set the mode of the new home directories. +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_UID_MIN 100 +#SYS_UID_MAX 999 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 1000 +GID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_GID_MIN 100 +#SYS_GID_MAX 999 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# If set to yes, userdel will remove the userĀ“s group if it contains no +# more members, and useradd will create by default a group with the name +# of the user. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, such as Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is deprecated. You should use ENCRYPT_METHOD. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +# +# If set to MD5 , MD5-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA256, SHA256-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA512, SHA512-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to DES, DES-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password (default) +# Overrides the MD5_CRYPT_ENAB option +# +# Note: It is recommended to use a value consistent with +# the PAM modules configuration. +# +#ENCRYPT_METHOD DES + +# +# Only used if ENCRYPT_METHOD is set to SHA256 or SHA512. +# +# Define the number of SHA rounds. +# With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing the password. +# But note also that it more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate +# users. +# +# If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000). +# The values must be inside the 1000-999999999 range. +# If only one of the MIN or MAX values is set, then this value will be used. +# If MIN > MAX, the highest value will be used. +# +# SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS 5000 +# SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS 5000 + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chroot/grpck/01_grpck--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/grpck/01_grpck--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9bdeb8ce --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/grpck/01_grpck--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home/:/bin/sh +testsuite::424243:424243::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chroot/grpck/01_grpck--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/grpck/01_grpck--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..038d5cf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/grpck/01_grpck--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/grpck/01_grpck--root/data/group b/tests/chroot/grpck/01_grpck--root/data/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dd74ea83 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/grpck/01_grpck--root/data/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +nogroup:x:65534: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chroot/grpck/01_grpck--root/data/gshadow b/tests/chroot/grpck/01_grpck--root/data/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b9b1d49 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/grpck/01_grpck--root/data/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +nogroup:*:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/grpck/01_grpck--root/grpck.test b/tests/chroot/grpck/01_grpck--root/grpck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..93867d02 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/grpck/01_grpck--root/grpck.test @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck can sort groups in a chroot" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; clean_chroot; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +prepare_chroot + +echo -n "Sort groups in chroot (grpck --sort --root $PWD/tmp/root)..." +grpck --sort --root $PWD/tmp/root +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/passwd tmp/root/etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/group tmp/root/etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/shadow tmp/root/etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/gshadow tmp/root/etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +rm -f tmp/root/etc/.pwd.lock +rm -f tmp/root/etc/group- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/gshadow- +clean_chroot + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chroot/grpconv/01_grpconv--root/config.txt b/tests/chroot/grpconv/01_grpconv--root/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31f56359 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/grpconv/01_grpconv--root/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +user foo, in group users (only in /etc/group) +user foo, in group tty (only in /etc/gshadow) +user foo, in group floppy +user foo, admin of group disk +user foo, admin and member of group fax +user foo, admin and member of group cdrom (only in /etc/gshadow) diff --git a/tests/chroot/grpconv/01_grpconv--root/config/etc/default/useradd b/tests/chroot/grpconv/01_grpconv--root/config/etc/default/useradd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31c44abe --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/grpconv/01_grpconv--root/config/etc/default/useradd @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# Default values for useradd(8) +# +# The SHELL variable specifies the default login shell on your +# system. +# Similar to DHSELL in adduser. However, we use "sh" here because +# useradd is a low level utility and should be as general +# as possible +SHELL=/bin/foobar +# +# The default group for users +# 100=users on Debian systems +# Same as USERS_GID in adduser +# This argument is used when the -n flag is specified. +# The default behavior (when -n and -g are not specified) is to create a +# primary user group with the same name as the user being added to the +# system. +GROUP=10 +# +# The default home directory. Same as DHOME for adduser +HOME=/tmp +# +# The number of days after a password expires until the account +# is permanently disabled +INACTIVE=12 +# +# The default expire date +EXPIRE=2007-12-02 +# +# The SKEL variable specifies the directory containing "skeletal" user +# files; in other words, files such as a sample .profile that will be +# copied to the new user's home directory when it is created. +# SKEL=/etc/skel +# +# Defines whether the mail spool should be created while +# creating the account +# CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=yes diff --git a/tests/chroot/grpconv/01_grpconv--root/config/etc/group b/tests/chroot/grpconv/01_grpconv--root/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10123908 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/grpconv/01_grpconv--root/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: diff --git a/tests/chroot/grpconv/01_grpconv--root/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/grpconv/01_grpconv--root/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae424865 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/grpconv/01_grpconv--root/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/grpconv/01_grpconv--root/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/grpconv/01_grpconv--root/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43fc135a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/grpconv/01_grpconv--root/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false diff --git a/tests/chroot/grpconv/01_grpconv--root/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/grpconv/01_grpconv--root/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f50d187 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/grpconv/01_grpconv--root/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/grpconv/01_grpconv--root/config_chroot/etc/group b/tests/chroot/grpconv/01_grpconv--root/config_chroot/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..27f1e9a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/grpconv/01_grpconv--root/config_chroot/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:0: +daemon:*:1: +bin:*:2: +sys:*:3: +adm:*:4: +tty:*:5: +disk:*:6: +lp:*:7: +mail:*:8: +news:*:9: +uucp:*:10: +man:*:12: +proxy:*:13: +kmem:*:15: +dialout:*:20: +fax:*:21: +voice:*:22: +cdrom:*:24: +floppy:*:25: +tape:*:26: +sudo:*:27: +audio:*:29: +dip:*:30: +www-data:*:33: +backup:*:34: +operator:*:37: +list:*:38: +irc:*:39: +src:*:40: +gnats:*:41: +shadow:*:42: +utmp:*:43: +video:*:44: +sasl:*:45: +plugdev:*:46: +staff:*:50: +games:*:60: +users:foo:100: +nogroup::65534: +crontab:*:101: +Debian-exim:!:102: +myuser:*:424242: diff --git a/tests/chroot/grpconv/01_grpconv--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs b/tests/chroot/grpconv/01_grpconv--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b70c90e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/grpconv/01_grpconv--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK is the default umask value for pam_umask and is used by +# useradd and newusers to set the mode of the new home directories. +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_UID_MIN 100 +#SYS_UID_MAX 999 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 1000 +GID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_GID_MIN 100 +#SYS_GID_MAX 999 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# If set to yes, userdel will remove the userĀ“s group if it contains no +# more members, and useradd will create by default a group with the name +# of the user. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, such as Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is deprecated. You should use ENCRYPT_METHOD. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +# +# If set to MD5 , MD5-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA256, SHA256-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA512, SHA512-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to DES, DES-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password (default) +# Overrides the MD5_CRYPT_ENAB option +# +# Note: It is recommended to use a value consistent with +# the PAM modules configuration. +# +#ENCRYPT_METHOD DES + +# +# Only used if ENCRYPT_METHOD is set to SHA256 or SHA512. +# +# Define the number of SHA rounds. +# With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing the password. +# But note also that it more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate +# users. +# +# If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000). +# The values must be inside the 1000-999999999 range. +# If only one of the MIN or MAX values is set, then this value will be used. +# If MIN > MAX, the highest value will be used. +# +# SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS 5000 +# SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS 5000 + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chroot/grpconv/01_grpconv--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/grpconv/01_grpconv--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9bdeb8ce --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/grpconv/01_grpconv--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home/:/bin/sh +testsuite::424243:424243::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chroot/grpconv/01_grpconv--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/grpconv/01_grpconv--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..038d5cf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/grpconv/01_grpconv--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/grpconv/01_grpconv--root/data/group b/tests/chroot/grpconv/01_grpconv--root/data/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/grpconv/01_grpconv--root/data/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chroot/grpconv/01_grpconv--root/data/gshadow b/tests/chroot/grpconv/01_grpconv--root/data/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f81b8f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/grpconv/01_grpconv--root/data/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:foo:: +nogroup::: +crontab:*:: +Debian-exim:!:: +myuser:*:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/grpconv/01_grpconv--root/grpconv.test b/tests/chroot/grpconv/01_grpconv--root/grpconv.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..92e1bf06 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/grpconv/01_grpconv--root/grpconv.test @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpconv can change a chroot" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; clean_chroot; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +prepare_chroot + +echo -n "grpconv in a chroot (grpconv --root $PWD/tmp/root)..." +grpconv --root $PWD/tmp/root +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/passwd tmp/root/etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/group tmp/root/etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/shadow tmp/root/etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/gshadow tmp/root/etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +rm -f tmp/root/etc/.pwd.lock +rm -f tmp/root/etc/group- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/gshadow +clean_chroot + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chroot/grpunconv/01_grpunconv--root/config.txt b/tests/chroot/grpunconv/01_grpunconv--root/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31f56359 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/grpunconv/01_grpunconv--root/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +user foo, in group users (only in /etc/group) +user foo, in group tty (only in /etc/gshadow) +user foo, in group floppy +user foo, admin of group disk +user foo, admin and member of group fax +user foo, admin and member of group cdrom (only in /etc/gshadow) diff --git a/tests/chroot/grpunconv/01_grpunconv--root/config/etc/default/useradd b/tests/chroot/grpunconv/01_grpunconv--root/config/etc/default/useradd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31c44abe --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/grpunconv/01_grpunconv--root/config/etc/default/useradd @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# Default values for useradd(8) +# +# The SHELL variable specifies the default login shell on your +# system. +# Similar to DHSELL in adduser. However, we use "sh" here because +# useradd is a low level utility and should be as general +# as possible +SHELL=/bin/foobar +# +# The default group for users +# 100=users on Debian systems +# Same as USERS_GID in adduser +# This argument is used when the -n flag is specified. +# The default behavior (when -n and -g are not specified) is to create a +# primary user group with the same name as the user being added to the +# system. +GROUP=10 +# +# The default home directory. Same as DHOME for adduser +HOME=/tmp +# +# The number of days after a password expires until the account +# is permanently disabled +INACTIVE=12 +# +# The default expire date +EXPIRE=2007-12-02 +# +# The SKEL variable specifies the directory containing "skeletal" user +# files; in other words, files such as a sample .profile that will be +# copied to the new user's home directory when it is created. +# SKEL=/etc/skel +# +# Defines whether the mail spool should be created while +# creating the account +# CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=yes diff --git a/tests/chroot/grpunconv/01_grpunconv--root/config/etc/group b/tests/chroot/grpunconv/01_grpunconv--root/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10123908 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/grpunconv/01_grpunconv--root/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: diff --git a/tests/chroot/grpunconv/01_grpunconv--root/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/grpunconv/01_grpunconv--root/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b21489b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/grpunconv/01_grpunconv--root/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/grpunconv/01_grpunconv--root/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/grpunconv/01_grpunconv--root/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43fc135a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/grpunconv/01_grpunconv--root/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false diff --git a/tests/chroot/grpunconv/01_grpunconv--root/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/grpunconv/01_grpunconv--root/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f50d187 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/grpunconv/01_grpunconv--root/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/grpunconv/01_grpunconv--root/config_chroot/etc/group b/tests/chroot/grpunconv/01_grpunconv--root/config_chroot/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/grpunconv/01_grpunconv--root/config_chroot/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chroot/grpunconv/01_grpunconv--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/grpunconv/01_grpunconv--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..86f5654a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/grpunconv/01_grpunconv--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/grpunconv/01_grpunconv--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs b/tests/chroot/grpunconv/01_grpunconv--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b70c90e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/grpunconv/01_grpunconv--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK is the default umask value for pam_umask and is used by +# useradd and newusers to set the mode of the new home directories. +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_UID_MIN 100 +#SYS_UID_MAX 999 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 1000 +GID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_GID_MIN 100 +#SYS_GID_MAX 999 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# If set to yes, userdel will remove the userĀ“s group if it contains no +# more members, and useradd will create by default a group with the name +# of the user. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, such as Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is deprecated. You should use ENCRYPT_METHOD. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +# +# If set to MD5 , MD5-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA256, SHA256-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA512, SHA512-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to DES, DES-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password (default) +# Overrides the MD5_CRYPT_ENAB option +# +# Note: It is recommended to use a value consistent with +# the PAM modules configuration. +# +#ENCRYPT_METHOD DES + +# +# Only used if ENCRYPT_METHOD is set to SHA256 or SHA512. +# +# Define the number of SHA rounds. +# With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing the password. +# But note also that it more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate +# users. +# +# If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000). +# The values must be inside the 1000-999999999 range. +# If only one of the MIN or MAX values is set, then this value will be used. +# If MIN > MAX, the highest value will be used. +# +# SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS 5000 +# SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS 5000 + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chroot/grpunconv/01_grpunconv--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/grpunconv/01_grpunconv--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9bdeb8ce --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/grpunconv/01_grpunconv--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home/:/bin/sh +testsuite::424243:424243::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chroot/grpunconv/01_grpunconv--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/grpunconv/01_grpunconv--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..038d5cf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/grpunconv/01_grpunconv--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/grpunconv/01_grpunconv--root/data/group b/tests/chroot/grpunconv/01_grpunconv--root/data/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9a037038 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/grpunconv/01_grpunconv--root/data/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:0: +daemon:*:1: +bin:*:2: +sys:*:3: +adm:*:4: +tty:*:5: +disk:*:6: +lp:*:7: +mail:*:8: +news:*:9: +uucp:*:10: +man:*:12: +proxy:*:13: +kmem:*:15: +dialout:*:20: +fax:*:21: +voice:*:22: +cdrom:*:24: +floppy:*:25: +tape:*:26: +sudo:*:27: +audio:*:29: +dip:*:30: +www-data:*:33: +backup:*:34: +operator:*:37: +list:*:38: +irc:*:39: +src:*:40: +gnats:*:41: +shadow:*:42: +utmp:*:43: +video:*:44: +sasl:*:45: +plugdev:*:46: +staff:*:50: +games:*:60: +users:*:100: +nogroup:*:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:424242: diff --git a/tests/chroot/grpunconv/01_grpunconv--root/grpunconv.test b/tests/chroot/grpunconv/01_grpunconv--root/grpunconv.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..5d6edd58 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/grpunconv/01_grpunconv--root/grpunconv.test @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpunconv can change a chroot" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; clean_chroot; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +prepare_chroot + +echo -n "grpunconv in a chroot (grpunconv --root $PWD/tmp/root)..." +grpunconv --root $PWD/tmp/root +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/passwd tmp/root/etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/group tmp/root/etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/shadow tmp/root/etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +test ! -f tmp/root/etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +rm -f tmp/root/etc/.pwd.lock +rm -f tmp/root/etc/passwd- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/group- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/shadow- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/gshadow- +clean_chroot + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/config.txt b/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31f56359 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +user foo, in group users (only in /etc/group) +user foo, in group tty (only in /etc/gshadow) +user foo, in group floppy +user foo, admin of group disk +user foo, admin and member of group fax +user foo, admin and member of group cdrom (only in /etc/gshadow) diff --git a/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/config/etc/default/useradd b/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/config/etc/default/useradd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31c44abe --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/config/etc/default/useradd @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# Default values for useradd(8) +# +# The SHELL variable specifies the default login shell on your +# system. +# Similar to DHSELL in adduser. However, we use "sh" here because +# useradd is a low level utility and should be as general +# as possible +SHELL=/bin/foobar +# +# The default group for users +# 100=users on Debian systems +# Same as USERS_GID in adduser +# This argument is used when the -n flag is specified. +# The default behavior (when -n and -g are not specified) is to create a +# primary user group with the same name as the user being added to the +# system. +GROUP=10 +# +# The default home directory. Same as DHOME for adduser +HOME=/tmp +# +# The number of days after a password expires until the account +# is permanently disabled +INACTIVE=12 +# +# The default expire date +EXPIRE=2007-12-02 +# +# The SKEL variable specifies the directory containing "skeletal" user +# files; in other words, files such as a sample .profile that will be +# copied to the new user's home directory when it is created. +# SKEL=/etc/skel +# +# Defines whether the mail spool should be created while +# creating the account +# CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=yes diff --git a/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/config/etc/group b/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10123908 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: diff --git a/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae424865 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43fc135a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false diff --git a/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f50d187 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/config_chroot/etc/group b/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/config_chroot/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d2a4b10a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/config_chroot/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +staff:x:50: +root:x:0: +tty:x:5: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +sys:x:3: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +adm:x:4: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: +disk:x:6: diff --git a/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs b/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b70c90e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK is the default umask value for pam_umask and is used by +# useradd and newusers to set the mode of the new home directories. +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_UID_MIN 100 +#SYS_UID_MAX 999 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 1000 +GID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_GID_MIN 100 +#SYS_GID_MAX 999 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# If set to yes, userdel will remove the userĀ“s group if it contains no +# more members, and useradd will create by default a group with the name +# of the user. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, such as Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is deprecated. You should use ENCRYPT_METHOD. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +# +# If set to MD5 , MD5-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA256, SHA256-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA512, SHA512-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to DES, DES-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password (default) +# Overrides the MD5_CRYPT_ENAB option +# +# Note: It is recommended to use a value consistent with +# the PAM modules configuration. +# +#ENCRYPT_METHOD DES + +# +# Only used if ENCRYPT_METHOD is set to SHA256 or SHA512. +# +# Define the number of SHA rounds. +# With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing the password. +# But note also that it more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate +# users. +# +# If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000). +# The values must be inside the 1000-999999999 range. +# If only one of the MIN or MAX values is set, then this value will be used. +# If MIN > MAX, the highest value will be used. +# +# SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS 5000 +# SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS 5000 + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9bdeb8ce --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home/:/bin/sh +testsuite::424243:424243::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..038d5cf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/data/group b/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/data/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5c28b637 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/data/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +staff:x:50: +root:x:0: +tty:x:5: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +sys:x:3: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +adm:x:4: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +games:x:60: +users:x:100:root +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: +disk:x:6: diff --git a/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/data/gshadow b/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/data/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b869c21 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/data/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*::root +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/data/lastlog.list b/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/data/lastlog.list new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e95b2053 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/data/lastlog.list @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +Username +myuser diff --git a/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/lastlog.test b/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/lastlog.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..d61d9a70 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/lastlog/01_lastlog--root/lastlog.test @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "gpasswd can change a group in a chroot" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; rm -f tmp/root/var/log/lastlog; clean_chroot; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +prepare_chroot + +echo -n "Create an empty /var/log/lastlog in the chroot..." +> tmp/root/var/log/lastlog +echo "OK" + +echo -n "lastlog --root $PWD/tmp/root -u 424242..." +lastlog --root $PWD/tmp/root -u 424242> tmp/lastlog.out +echo "OK." + +echo "lastlog :" +echo "=======================================================================" +cat tmp/lastlog.out +echo "=======================================================================" + +echo -n "Check the list of logged in users..." +cat tmp/lastlog.out | cut -d" " -f1 > tmp/lastlog.list +diff -au data/lastlog.list tmp/lastlog.list +echo "OK." + +rm -f tmp/lastlog.out tmp/lastlog.list +rm -f tmp/root/var/log/lastlog + +clean_chroot + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config.txt b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aecff4a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz diff --git a/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config/etc/group b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config/etc/login.defs b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8605f437 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +#ENV_SUPATH /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +#ENV_PATH /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK usage is discouraged because it catches only some classes of user +# entries to system, in fact only those made through login(1), while setting +# umask in shell rc file will catch also logins through su, cron, ssh etc. +# +# At the same time, using shell rc to set umask won't catch entries which use +# non-shell executables in place of login shell, like /usr/sbin/pppd for "ppp" +# user and alike. +# +# Therefore the use of pam_umask is recommended (Debian package libpam-umask) +# as the solution which catches all these cases on PAM-enabled systems. +# +# This avoids the confusion created by having the umask set +# in two different places -- in login.defs and shell rc files (i.e. +# /etc/profile). +# +# For discussion, see #314539 and #248150 as well as the thread starting at +# http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2005/06/msg01598.html +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK when it was used +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +#UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 100 +GID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# This enables userdel to remove user groups if no members exist. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, thus in Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# Only works if compiled with MD5_CRYPT defined: +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is used by chpasswd, gpasswd and newusers. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b82b884 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/nonexistent:*/bin/sh +testsuite::424243:424243::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..038d5cf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config_chroot.list b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config_chroot.list new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e22e8e82 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config_chroot.list @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +/bin/dash +/bin/sh +/usr/bin/id diff --git a/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config_chroot/etc/group b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config_chroot/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config_chroot/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config_chroot/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config_chroot/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config_chroot/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config_chroot/etc/login.defs b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config_chroot/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8605f437 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config_chroot/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +#ENV_SUPATH /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +#ENV_PATH /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK usage is discouraged because it catches only some classes of user +# entries to system, in fact only those made through login(1), while setting +# umask in shell rc file will catch also logins through su, cron, ssh etc. +# +# At the same time, using shell rc to set umask won't catch entries which use +# non-shell executables in place of login shell, like /usr/sbin/pppd for "ppp" +# user and alike. +# +# Therefore the use of pam_umask is recommended (Debian package libpam-umask) +# as the solution which catches all these cases on PAM-enabled systems. +# +# This avoids the confusion created by having the umask set +# in two different places -- in login.defs and shell rc files (i.e. +# /etc/profile). +# +# For discussion, see #314539 and #248150 as well as the thread starting at +# http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2005/06/msg01598.html +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK when it was used +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +#UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 100 +GID_MAX 60000 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# This enables userdel to remove user groups if no members exist. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, thus in Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# Only works if compiled with MD5_CRYPT defined: +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is used by chpasswd, gpasswd and newusers. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config_chroot/etc/pam.d/common-account b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config_chroot/etc/pam.d/common-account new file mode 100644 index 00000000..316b1733 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config_chroot/etc/pam.d/common-account @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +# +# /etc/pam.d/common-account - authorization settings common to all services +# +# This file is included from other service-specific PAM config files, +# and should contain a list of the authorization modules that define +# the central access policy for use on the system. The default is to +# only deny service to users whose accounts are expired in /etc/shadow. +# +# As of pam 1.0.1-6, this file is managed by pam-auth-update by default. +# To take advantage of this, it is recommended that you configure any +# local modules either before or after the default block, and use +# pam-auth-update to manage selection of other modules. See +# pam-auth-update(8) for details. +# + +# here are the per-package modules (the "Primary" block) +account [success=1 new_authtok_reqd=done default=ignore] pam_unix.so +# here's the fallback if no module succeeds +account requisite pam_deny.so +# prime the stack with a positive return value if there isn't one already; +# this avoids us returning an error just because nothing sets a success code +# since the modules above will each just jump around +account required pam_permit.so +# and here are more per-package modules (the "Additional" block) +# end of pam-auth-update config diff --git a/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config_chroot/etc/pam.d/common-auth b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config_chroot/etc/pam.d/common-auth new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5facfa29 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config_chroot/etc/pam.d/common-auth @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +# +# /etc/pam.d/common-auth - authentication settings common to all services +# +# This file is included from other service-specific PAM config files, +# and should contain a list of the authentication modules that define +# the central authentication scheme for use on the system +# (e.g., /etc/shadow, LDAP, Kerberos, etc.). The default is to use the +# traditional Unix authentication mechanisms. +# +# As of pam 1.0.1-6, this file is managed by pam-auth-update by default. +# To take advantage of this, it is recommended that you configure any +# local modules either before or after the default block, and use +# pam-auth-update to manage selection of other modules. See +# pam-auth-update(8) for details. + +# here are the per-package modules (the "Primary" block) +auth [success=1 default=ignore] pam_unix.so nullok_secure +# here's the fallback if no module succeeds +auth requisite pam_deny.so +# prime the stack with a positive return value if there isn't one already; +# this avoids us returning an error just because nothing sets a success code +# since the modules above will each just jump around +auth required pam_permit.so +# and here are more per-package modules (the "Additional" block) +# end of pam-auth-update config diff --git a/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config_chroot/etc/pam.d/common-password b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config_chroot/etc/pam.d/common-password new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cb8c7b71 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config_chroot/etc/pam.d/common-password @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +# +# /etc/pam.d/common-password - password-related modules common to all services +# +# This file is included from other service-specific PAM config files, +# and should contain a list of modules that define the services to be +# used to change user passwords. The default is pam_unix. + +# Explanation of pam_unix options: +# +# The "sha512" option enables salted SHA512 passwords. Without this option, +# the default is Unix crypt. Prior releases used the option "md5". +# +# The "obscure" option replaces the old `OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB' option in +# login.defs. +# +# See the pam_unix manpage for other options. + +# As of pam 1.0.1-6, this file is managed by pam-auth-update by default. +# To take advantage of this, it is recommended that you configure any +# local modules either before or after the default block, and use +# pam-auth-update to manage selection of other modules. See +# pam-auth-update(8) for details. + +# here are the per-package modules (the "Primary" block) +password [success=1 default=ignore] pam_unix.so obscure sha512 +# here's the fallback if no module succeeds +password requisite pam_deny.so +# prime the stack with a positive return value if there isn't one already; +# this avoids us returning an error just because nothing sets a success code +# since the modules above will each just jump around +password required pam_permit.so +# and here are more per-package modules (the "Additional" block) +# end of pam-auth-update config diff --git a/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config_chroot/etc/pam.d/common-session b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config_chroot/etc/pam.d/common-session new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ad17292 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config_chroot/etc/pam.d/common-session @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +# +# /etc/pam.d/common-session - session-related modules common to all services +# +# This file is included from other service-specific PAM config files, +# and should contain a list of modules that define tasks to be performed +# at the start and end of sessions of *any* kind (both interactive and +# non-interactive). +# +# As of pam 1.0.1-6, this file is managed by pam-auth-update by default. +# To take advantage of this, it is recommended that you configure any +# local modules either before or after the default block, and use +# pam-auth-update to manage selection of other modules. See +# pam-auth-update(8) for details. + +# here are the per-package modules (the "Primary" block) +session [default=1] pam_permit.so +# here's the fallback if no module succeeds +session requisite pam_deny.so +# prime the stack with a positive return value if there isn't one already; +# this avoids us returning an error just because nothing sets a success code +# since the modules above will each just jump around +session required pam_permit.so +# and here are more per-package modules (the "Additional" block) +session required pam_unix.so +# end of pam-auth-update config diff --git a/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config_chroot/etc/pam.d/common-session-noninteractive b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config_chroot/etc/pam.d/common-session-noninteractive new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c9144d54 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config_chroot/etc/pam.d/common-session-noninteractive @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +# +# /etc/pam.d/common-session-noninteractive - session-related modules +# common to all non-interactive services +# +# This file is included from other service-specific PAM config files, +# and should contain a list of modules that define tasks to be performed +# at the start and end of all non-interactive sessions. +# +# As of pam 1.0.1-6, this file is managed by pam-auth-update by default. +# To take advantage of this, it is recommended that you configure any +# local modules either before or after the default block, and use +# pam-auth-update to manage selection of other modules. See +# pam-auth-update(8) for details. + +# here are the per-package modules (the "Primary" block) +session [default=1] pam_permit.so +# here's the fallback if no module succeeds +session requisite pam_deny.so +# prime the stack with a positive return value if there isn't one already; +# this avoids us returning an error just because nothing sets a success code +# since the modules above will each just jump around +session required pam_permit.so +# and here are more per-package modules (the "Additional" block) +session required pam_unix.so +# end of pam-auth-update config diff --git a/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config_chroot/etc/pam.d/login b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config_chroot/etc/pam.d/login new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f1e43b21 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config_chroot/etc/pam.d/login @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +# +# The PAM configuration file for the Shadow `login' service +# + +# Enforce a minimal delay in case of failure (in microseconds). +# (Replaces the `FAIL_DELAY' setting from login.defs) +# Note that other modules may require another minimal delay. (for example, +# to disable any delay, you should add the nodelay option to pam_unix) +auth optional pam_faildelay.so delay=3000000 + +# Outputs an issue file prior to each login prompt (Replaces the +# ISSUE_FILE option from login.defs). Uncomment for use +# auth required pam_issue.so issue=/etc/issue + +# Disallows root logins except on tty's listed in /etc/securetty +# (Replaces the `CONSOLE' setting from login.defs) +# +# With the default control of this module: +# [success=ok new_authtok_reqd=ok ignore=ignore user_unknown=bad default=die] +# root will not be prompted for a password on insecure lines. +# if an invalid username is entered, a password is prompted (but login +# will eventually be rejected) +# +# You can change it to a "requisite" module if you think root may mis-type +# her login and should not be prompted for a password in that case. But +# this will leave the system as vulnerable to user enumeration attacks. +# +# You can change it to a "required" module if you think it permits to +# guess valid user names of your system (invalid user names are considered +# as possibly being root on insecure lines), but root passwords may be +# communicated over insecure lines. +auth [success=ok new_authtok_reqd=ok ignore=ignore user_unknown=bad default=die] pam_securetty.so + +# Disallows other than root logins when /etc/nologin exists +# (Replaces the `NOLOGINS_FILE' option from login.defs) +auth requisite pam_nologin.so + +# SELinux needs to be the first session rule. This ensures that any +# lingering context has been cleared. Without out this it is possible +# that a module could execute code in the wrong domain. +# When the module is present, "required" would be sufficient (When SELinux +# is disabled, this returns success.) +session [success=ok ignore=ignore module_unknown=ignore default=bad] pam_selinux.so close + +# This module parses environment configuration file(s) +# and also allows you to use an extended config +# file /etc/security/pam_env.conf. +# +# parsing /etc/environment needs "readenv=1" +session required pam_env.so readenv=1 +# locale variables are also kept into /etc/default/locale in etch +# reading this file *in addition to /etc/environment* does not hurt +session required pam_env.so readenv=1 envfile=/etc/default/locale + +# Standard Un*x authentication. +@include common-auth + +# This allows certain extra groups to be granted to a user +# based on things like time of day, tty, service, and user. +# Please edit /etc/security/group.conf to fit your needs +# (Replaces the `CONSOLE_GROUPS' option in login.defs) +auth optional pam_group.so + +# Uncomment and edit /etc/security/time.conf if you need to set +# time restrainst on logins. +# (Replaces the `PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB' option from login.defs +# as well as /etc/porttime) +# account requisite pam_time.so + +# Uncomment and edit /etc/security/access.conf if you need to +# set access limits. +# (Replaces /etc/login.access file) +# account required pam_access.so + +# Sets up user limits according to /etc/security/limits.conf +# (Replaces the use of /etc/limits in old login) +session required pam_limits.so + +# Prints the last login info upon succesful login +# (Replaces the `LASTLOG_ENAB' option from login.defs) +session optional pam_lastlog.so + +# Prints the motd upon succesful login +# (Replaces the `MOTD_FILE' option in login.defs) +session optional pam_motd.so + +# Prints the status of the user's mailbox upon succesful login +# (Replaces the `MAIL_CHECK_ENAB' option from login.defs). +# +# This also defines the MAIL environment variable +# However, userdel also needs MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE variables +# in /etc/login.defs to make sure that removing a user +# also removes the user's mail spool file. +# See comments in /etc/login.defs +session optional pam_mail.so standard + +# Standard Un*x account and session +@include common-account +@include common-session +@include common-password + +# SELinux needs to intervene at login time to ensure that the process +# starts in the proper default security context. Only sessions which are +# intended to run in the user's context should be run after this. +session [success=ok ignore=ignore module_unknown=ignore default=bad] pam_selinux.so open +# When the module is present, "required" would be sufficient (When SELinux +# is disabled, this returns success.) diff --git a/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config_chroot/etc/pam.d/other b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config_chroot/etc/pam.d/other new file mode 100644 index 00000000..59d776c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config_chroot/etc/pam.d/other @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +# +# /etc/pam.d/other - specify the PAM fallback behaviour +# +# Note that this file is used for any unspecified service; for example +#if /etc/pam.d/cron specifies no session modules but cron calls +#pam_open_session, the session module out of /etc/pam.d/other is +#used. If you really want nothing to happen then use pam_permit.so or +#pam_deny.so as appropriate. + +# We fall back to the system default in /etc/pam.d/common-* +# + +@include common-auth +@include common-account +@include common-password +@include common-session diff --git a/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config_chroot/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config_chroot/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9bdeb8ce --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config_chroot/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home/:/bin/sh +testsuite::424243:424243::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config_chroot/etc/securetty b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config_chroot/etc/securetty new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d705440 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config_chroot/etc/securetty @@ -0,0 +1,390 @@ +# /etc/securetty: list of terminals on which root is allowed to login. +# See securetty(5) and login(1). + +console + +# Local X displays (allows empty passwords with pam_unix's nullok_secure) +:0 +:0.0 +:0.1 +:1 +:1.0 +:1.1 +:2 +:2.0 +:2.1 +:3 +:3.0 +:3.1 +#... + + +# ========================================================== +# +# TTYs sorted by major number according to Documentation/devices.txt +# +# ========================================================== + +# Virtual consoles +tty1 +tty2 +tty3 +tty4 +tty5 +tty6 +tty7 +tty8 +tty9 +tty10 +tty11 +tty12 +tty13 +tty14 +tty15 +tty16 +tty17 +tty18 +tty19 +tty20 +tty21 +tty22 +tty23 +tty24 +tty25 +tty26 +tty27 +tty28 +tty29 +tty30 +tty31 +tty32 +tty33 +tty34 +tty35 +tty36 +tty37 +tty38 +tty39 +tty40 +tty41 +tty42 +tty43 +tty44 +tty45 +tty46 +tty47 +tty48 +tty49 +tty50 +tty51 +tty52 +tty53 +tty54 +tty55 +tty56 +tty57 +tty58 +tty59 +tty60 +tty61 +tty62 +tty63 + +# UART serial ports +ttyS0 +ttyS1 +ttyS2 +ttyS3 +ttyS4 +ttyS5 +#...ttyS191 + +# Serial Mux devices (Linux/PA-RISC only) +ttyB0 +ttyB1 +#... + +# Chase serial card +ttyH0 +ttyH1 +#... + +# Cyclades serial cards +ttyC0 +ttyC1 +#...ttyC31 + +# Digiboard serial cards +ttyD0 +ttyD1 +#... + +# Stallion serial cards +ttyE0 +ttyE1 +#...ttyE255 + +# Specialix serial cards +ttyX0 +ttyX1 +#... + +# Comtrol Rocketport serial cards +ttyR0 +ttyR1 +#... + +# SDL RISCom serial cards +ttyL0 +ttyL1 +#... + +# Hayes ESP serial card +ttyP0 +ttyP1 +#... + +# Computone IntelliPort II serial card +ttyF0 +ttyF1 +#...ttyF255 + +# Specialix IO8+ serial card +ttyW0 +ttyW1 +#... + +# Comtrol VS-1000 serial controller +ttyV0 +ttyV1 +#... + +# ISI serial card +ttyM0 +ttyM1 +#... + +# Technology Concepts serial card +ttyT0 +ttyT1 +#... + +# Specialix RIO serial card +ttySR0 +ttySR1 +#...ttySR511 + +# Chase Research AT/PCI-Fast serial card +ttyCH0 +ttyCH1 +#...ttyCH63 + +# Moxa Intellio serial card +ttyMX0 +ttyMX1 +#...ttyMX127 + +# SmartIO serial card +ttySI0 +ttySI1 +#... + +# USB dongles +ttyUSB0 +ttyUSB1 +ttyUSB2 +#... + +# LinkUp Systems L72xx UARTs +ttyLU0 +ttyLU1 +ttyLU2 +ttyLU3 + +# StrongARM builtin serial ports +ttySA0 +ttySA1 +ttySA2 + +# SCI serial port (SuperH) ports and SC26xx serial ports +ttySC0 +ttySC1 +ttySC2 +ttySC3 + +# ARM "AMBA" serial ports +ttyAM0 +ttyAM1 +ttyAM2 +ttyAM3 +ttyAM4 +ttyAM5 +ttyAM6 +ttyAM7 +ttyAM8 +ttyAM9 +ttyAM10 +ttyAM11 +ttyAM12 +ttyAM13 +ttyAM14 +ttyAM15 + +# Embedded ARM AMBA PL011 ports (e.g. emulated by QEMU) +ttyAMA0 +ttyAMA1 +ttyAMA2 +ttyAMA3 + +# DataBooster serial ports +ttyDB0 +ttyDB1 +ttyDB2 +ttyDB3 +ttyDB4 +ttyDB5 +ttyDB6 +ttyDB7 + +# SGI Altix console ports +ttySG0 + +# Motorola i.MX ports +ttySMX0 +ttySMX1 +ttySMX2 + +# Marvell MPSC ports +ttyMM0 +ttyMM1 + +# PPC CPM (SCC or SMC) ports +ttyCPM0 +ttyCPM1 +ttyCPM2 +ttyCPM3 +ttyCPM4 +ttyCPM5 + +# Altix serial cards +ttyIOC0 +ttyIOC1 +#...ttyIOC31 + +# NEC VR4100 series SIU +ttyVR0 + +# NEC VR4100 series SSIU +ttyVR1 + +# Altix ioc4 serial cards +ttyIOC84 +ttyIOC85 +#...ttyIOC115 + +# Altix ioc3 serial cards +ttySIOC0 +ttySIOC1 +#...ttySIOC31 + +# PPC PSC ports +ttyPSC0 +ttyPSC1 +ttyPSC2 +ttyPSC3 +ttyPSC4 +ttyPSC5 + +# ATMEL serial ports +ttyAT0 +ttyAT1 +#...ttyAT15 + +# Hilscher netX serial port +ttyNX0 +ttyNX1 +#...ttyNX15 + +# Xilinx uartlite - port +ttyUL0 +ttyUL1 +ttyUL2 +ttyUL3 + +# Xen virtual console - port 0 +xvc0 + +# pmac_zilog - port +ttyPZ0 +ttyPZ1 +ttyPZ2 +ttyPZ3 + +# TX39/49 serial port +ttyTX0 +ttyTX1 +ttyTX2 +ttyTX3 +ttyTX4 +ttyTX5 +ttyTX6 +ttyTX7 + +# SC26xx serial ports (see SCI serial ports (SuperH)) + +# MAX3100 serial ports +ttyMAX0 +ttyMAX1 +ttyMAX2 +ttyMAX3 + +# OMAP serial ports +ttyO0 +ttyO1 +ttyO2 +ttyO3 + +# User space serial ports +ttyU0 +ttyU1 + +# A2232 serial card +ttyY0 +ttyY1 + +# IBM 3270 terminal Unix tty access +3270/tty1 +3270/tty2 +#... + +# IBM iSeries/pSeries virtual console +hvc0 +hvc1 +#... +#IBM pSeries console ports +hvsi0 +hvsi1 +hvsi2 + +# Equinox SST multi-port serial boards +ttyEQ0 +ttyEQ1 +#...ttyEQ1027 + +# ========================================================== +# +# Not in Documentation/Devicess.txt +# +# ========================================================== + +# Embedded Freescale i.MX ports +ttymxc0 +ttymxc1 +ttymxc2 +ttymxc3 +ttymxc4 +ttymxc5 + +# Serial Console for MIPS Swarm +duart0 +duart1 diff --git a/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config_chroot/etc/security/limits.conf b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config_chroot/etc/security/limits.conf new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config_chroot/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config_chroot/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..038d5cf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/config_chroot/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/login.exp b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/login.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..86253bcf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/login.exp @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 10 +expect_after default {puts "\nFAIL"; exit 1} + +spawn /bin/bash +expect "# " + +send "strace -s 1000 -o /tmp/login.strace login\r" +expect " login: " +send "myuser\r" +expect "Password: " +send "myuserF00barbaz\r" +expect "Password: " +send "myuserF00barbaz\r" +expect "$ " + +send "# expect uid=424242(myuser) gid=424242(myuser) groups=424242(myuser)\r" +expect "$ " +send "id\r" +expect "uid=424242(myuser) gid=424242(myuser) groups=424242(myuser)\r" +expect "$ " +send "exit\r" + +exit 0 diff --git a/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/login.test b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/login.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..f5d271ba --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/login/01_login_sublogin/login.test @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +testname=$(basename $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "try regular login with user prompt" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +usermod -d $PWD/tmp/root myuser + +prepare_chroot + +./login.exp +echo + +clean_chroot + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chroot/pwck/01_pwck--root/config.txt b/tests/chroot/pwck/01_pwck--root/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31f56359 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/pwck/01_pwck--root/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +user foo, in group users (only in /etc/group) +user foo, in group tty (only in /etc/gshadow) +user foo, in group floppy +user foo, admin of group disk +user foo, admin and member of group fax +user foo, admin and member of group cdrom (only in /etc/gshadow) diff --git a/tests/chroot/pwck/01_pwck--root/config/etc/default/useradd b/tests/chroot/pwck/01_pwck--root/config/etc/default/useradd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31c44abe --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/pwck/01_pwck--root/config/etc/default/useradd @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# Default values for useradd(8) +# +# The SHELL variable specifies the default login shell on your +# system. +# Similar to DHSELL in adduser. However, we use "sh" here because +# useradd is a low level utility and should be as general +# as possible +SHELL=/bin/foobar +# +# The default group for users +# 100=users on Debian systems +# Same as USERS_GID in adduser +# This argument is used when the -n flag is specified. +# The default behavior (when -n and -g are not specified) is to create a +# primary user group with the same name as the user being added to the +# system. +GROUP=10 +# +# The default home directory. Same as DHOME for adduser +HOME=/tmp +# +# The number of days after a password expires until the account +# is permanently disabled +INACTIVE=12 +# +# The default expire date +EXPIRE=2007-12-02 +# +# The SKEL variable specifies the directory containing "skeletal" user +# files; in other words, files such as a sample .profile that will be +# copied to the new user's home directory when it is created. +# SKEL=/etc/skel +# +# Defines whether the mail spool should be created while +# creating the account +# CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=yes diff --git a/tests/chroot/pwck/01_pwck--root/config/etc/group b/tests/chroot/pwck/01_pwck--root/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10123908 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/pwck/01_pwck--root/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: diff --git a/tests/chroot/pwck/01_pwck--root/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/pwck/01_pwck--root/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae424865 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/pwck/01_pwck--root/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/pwck/01_pwck--root/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/pwck/01_pwck--root/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43fc135a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/pwck/01_pwck--root/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false diff --git a/tests/chroot/pwck/01_pwck--root/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/pwck/01_pwck--root/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f50d187 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/pwck/01_pwck--root/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/pwck/01_pwck--root/config_chroot/etc/group b/tests/chroot/pwck/01_pwck--root/config_chroot/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/pwck/01_pwck--root/config_chroot/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chroot/pwck/01_pwck--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/pwck/01_pwck--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/pwck/01_pwck--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/pwck/01_pwck--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs b/tests/chroot/pwck/01_pwck--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b70c90e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/pwck/01_pwck--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK is the default umask value for pam_umask and is used by +# useradd and newusers to set the mode of the new home directories. +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_UID_MIN 100 +#SYS_UID_MAX 999 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 1000 +GID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_GID_MIN 100 +#SYS_GID_MAX 999 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# If set to yes, userdel will remove the userĀ“s group if it contains no +# more members, and useradd will create by default a group with the name +# of the user. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, such as Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is deprecated. You should use ENCRYPT_METHOD. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +# +# If set to MD5 , MD5-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA256, SHA256-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA512, SHA512-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to DES, DES-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password (default) +# Overrides the MD5_CRYPT_ENAB option +# +# Note: It is recommended to use a value consistent with +# the PAM modules configuration. +# +#ENCRYPT_METHOD DES + +# +# Only used if ENCRYPT_METHOD is set to SHA256 or SHA512. +# +# Define the number of SHA rounds. +# With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing the password. +# But note also that it more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate +# users. +# +# If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000). +# The values must be inside the 1000-999999999 range. +# If only one of the MIN or MAX values is set, then this value will be used. +# If MIN > MAX, the highest value will be used. +# +# SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS 5000 +# SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS 5000 + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chroot/pwck/01_pwck--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/pwck/01_pwck--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..76c6fc38 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/pwck/01_pwck--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home/:/bin/sh +testsuite::424243:424243::/home:/bin/bash +testsuite::424244:424244::/home:/bin/bash +testsuite1::424243:424243::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chroot/pwck/01_pwck--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/pwck/01_pwck--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..038d5cf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/pwck/01_pwck--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/pwck/01_pwck--root/data/pwck.out b/tests/chroot/pwck/01_pwck--root/data/pwck.out new file mode 100644 index 00000000..92a56706 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/pwck/01_pwck--root/data/pwck.out @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +user 'root': program '/bin/bash' does not exist +user 'daemon': directory '/usr/sbin' does not exist +user 'daemon': program '/bin/sh' does not exist +user 'bin': directory '/bin' does not exist +user 'bin': program '/bin/sh' does not exist +user 'sys': directory '/dev' does not exist +user 'sys': program '/bin/sh' does not exist +user 'sync': directory '/bin' does not exist +user 'sync': program '/bin/sync' does not exist +user 'games': directory '/usr/games' does not exist +user 'games': program '/bin/sh' does not exist +user 'man': directory '/var/cache/man' does not exist +user 'man': program '/bin/sh' does not exist +user 'lp': directory '/var/spool/lpd' does not exist +user 'lp': program '/bin/sh' does not exist +user 'mail': directory '/var/mail' does not exist +user 'mail': program '/bin/sh' does not exist +user 'news': directory '/var/spool/news' does not exist +user 'news': program '/bin/sh' does not exist +user 'uucp': directory '/var/spool/uucp' does not exist +user 'uucp': program '/bin/sh' does not exist +user 'proxy': directory '/bin' does not exist +user 'proxy': program '/bin/sh' does not exist +user 'www-data': directory '/var/www' does not exist +user 'www-data': program '/bin/sh' does not exist +user 'backup': directory '/var/backups' does not exist +user 'backup': program '/bin/sh' does not exist +user 'list': directory '/var/list' does not exist +user 'list': program '/bin/sh' does not exist +user 'irc': directory '/var/run/ircd' does not exist +user 'irc': program '/bin/sh' does not exist +user 'gnats': directory '/var/lib/gnats' does not exist +user 'gnats': program '/bin/sh' does not exist +user 'nobody': directory '/nonexistent' does not exist +user 'nobody': program '/bin/sh' does not exist +user 'Debian-exim': directory '/var/spool/exim4' does not exist +user 'Debian-exim': program '/bin/false' does not exist +user 'myuser': directory '/home/' does not exist +user 'myuser': program '/bin/sh' does not exist +duplicate password entry +delete line 'testsuite::424243:424243::/home:/bin/bash'? No +user 'testsuite': no group 424243 +user 'testsuite': directory '/home' does not exist +user 'testsuite': program '/bin/bash' does not exist +no matching password file entry in /etc/shadow +add user 'testsuite' in /etc/shadow? No +duplicate password entry +delete line 'testsuite::424244:424244::/home:/bin/bash'? No +user 'testsuite': no group 424244 +user 'testsuite': directory '/home' does not exist +user 'testsuite': program '/bin/bash' does not exist +no matching password file entry in /etc/shadow +add user 'testsuite' in /etc/shadow? No +user 'testsuite1': no group 424243 +user 'testsuite1': directory '/home' does not exist +user 'testsuite1': program '/bin/bash' does not exist +no matching password file entry in /etc/shadow +add user 'testsuite1' in /etc/shadow? No +pwck: no changes diff --git a/tests/chroot/pwck/01_pwck--root/pwck.test b/tests/chroot/pwck/01_pwck--root/pwck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..25cba9f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/pwck/01_pwck--root/pwck.test @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "pwck can change a chroot" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; clean_chroot; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +prepare_chroot + +echo -n "pwck in a chroot (pwck --read-only --root $PWD/tmp/root)..." +pwck --read-only --root $PWD/tmp/root >tmp/pwck.out && exit 1 || { + status=$? +} +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check returned status ($status)..." +test "$status" = "2" +echo "OK" + +echo "pwck reported:" +echo "=======================================================================" +cat tmp/pwck.out +echo "=======================================================================" +echo -n "Check that there were a failure message..." +diff -au data/pwck.out tmp/pwck.out +echo "error message OK." +rm -f tmp/pwck.out + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/passwd tmp/root/etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/group tmp/root/etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/shadow tmp/root/etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/gshadow tmp/root/etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +rm -f tmp/root/etc/.pwd.lock +rm -f tmp/root/etc/passwd- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/group- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/shadow- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/gshadow- +clean_chroot + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chroot/pwconv/01_pwconv--root/config.txt b/tests/chroot/pwconv/01_pwconv--root/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31f56359 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/pwconv/01_pwconv--root/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +user foo, in group users (only in /etc/group) +user foo, in group tty (only in /etc/gshadow) +user foo, in group floppy +user foo, admin of group disk +user foo, admin and member of group fax +user foo, admin and member of group cdrom (only in /etc/gshadow) diff --git a/tests/chroot/pwconv/01_pwconv--root/config/etc/default/useradd b/tests/chroot/pwconv/01_pwconv--root/config/etc/default/useradd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31c44abe --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/pwconv/01_pwconv--root/config/etc/default/useradd @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# Default values for useradd(8) +# +# The SHELL variable specifies the default login shell on your +# system. +# Similar to DHSELL in adduser. However, we use "sh" here because +# useradd is a low level utility and should be as general +# as possible +SHELL=/bin/foobar +# +# The default group for users +# 100=users on Debian systems +# Same as USERS_GID in adduser +# This argument is used when the -n flag is specified. +# The default behavior (when -n and -g are not specified) is to create a +# primary user group with the same name as the user being added to the +# system. +GROUP=10 +# +# The default home directory. Same as DHOME for adduser +HOME=/tmp +# +# The number of days after a password expires until the account +# is permanently disabled +INACTIVE=12 +# +# The default expire date +EXPIRE=2007-12-02 +# +# The SKEL variable specifies the directory containing "skeletal" user +# files; in other words, files such as a sample .profile that will be +# copied to the new user's home directory when it is created. +# SKEL=/etc/skel +# +# Defines whether the mail spool should be created while +# creating the account +# CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=yes diff --git a/tests/chroot/pwconv/01_pwconv--root/config/etc/group b/tests/chroot/pwconv/01_pwconv--root/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10123908 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/pwconv/01_pwconv--root/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: diff --git a/tests/chroot/pwconv/01_pwconv--root/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/pwconv/01_pwconv--root/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae424865 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/pwconv/01_pwconv--root/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/pwconv/01_pwconv--root/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/pwconv/01_pwconv--root/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43fc135a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/pwconv/01_pwconv--root/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false diff --git a/tests/chroot/pwconv/01_pwconv--root/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/pwconv/01_pwconv--root/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f50d187 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/pwconv/01_pwconv--root/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/pwconv/01_pwconv--root/config_chroot/etc/group b/tests/chroot/pwconv/01_pwconv--root/config_chroot/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/pwconv/01_pwconv--root/config_chroot/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chroot/pwconv/01_pwconv--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/pwconv/01_pwconv--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/pwconv/01_pwconv--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/pwconv/01_pwconv--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs b/tests/chroot/pwconv/01_pwconv--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b70c90e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/pwconv/01_pwconv--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK is the default umask value for pam_umask and is used by +# useradd and newusers to set the mode of the new home directories. +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_UID_MIN 100 +#SYS_UID_MAX 999 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 1000 +GID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_GID_MIN 100 +#SYS_GID_MAX 999 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# If set to yes, userdel will remove the userĀ“s group if it contains no +# more members, and useradd will create by default a group with the name +# of the user. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, such as Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is deprecated. You should use ENCRYPT_METHOD. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +# +# If set to MD5 , MD5-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA256, SHA256-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA512, SHA512-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to DES, DES-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password (default) +# Overrides the MD5_CRYPT_ENAB option +# +# Note: It is recommended to use a value consistent with +# the PAM modules configuration. +# +#ENCRYPT_METHOD DES + +# +# Only used if ENCRYPT_METHOD is set to SHA256 or SHA512. +# +# Define the number of SHA rounds. +# With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing the password. +# But note also that it more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate +# users. +# +# If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000). +# The values must be inside the 1000-999999999 range. +# If only one of the MIN or MAX values is set, then this value will be used. +# If MIN > MAX, the highest value will be used. +# +# SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS 5000 +# SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS 5000 + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chroot/pwconv/01_pwconv--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/pwconv/01_pwconv--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1a85284e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/pwconv/01_pwconv--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:*:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:*:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:*:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:*:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:*:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:*:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:*:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:*:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:*:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:*:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:*:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:*:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:*:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:*:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:*:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:*:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:*:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:!:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:424242:424242::/home/:/bin/sh +testsuite::424243:424243::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chroot/pwconv/01_pwconv--root/data/passwd b/tests/chroot/pwconv/01_pwconv--root/data/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..89b69625 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/pwconv/01_pwconv--root/data/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home/:/bin/sh +testsuite:x:424243:424243::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chroot/pwconv/01_pwconv--root/data/shadow b/tests/chroot/pwconv/01_pwconv--root/data/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..38bf30c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/pwconv/01_pwconv--root/data/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:@TODAY@:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:@TODAY@:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:@TODAY@:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:@TODAY@:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:@TODAY@:0:99999:7::: +games:*:@TODAY@:0:99999:7::: +man:*:@TODAY@:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:@TODAY@:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:@TODAY@:0:99999:7::: +news:*:@TODAY@:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:@TODAY@:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:@TODAY@:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:@TODAY@:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:@TODAY@:0:99999:7::: +list:*:@TODAY@:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:@TODAY@:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:@TODAY@:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:@TODAY@:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:@TODAY@:0:99999:7::: +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:@TODAY@:0:99999:7::: +testsuite::@TODAY@:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/pwconv/01_pwconv--root/pwconv.test b/tests/chroot/pwconv/01_pwconv--root/pwconv.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..3b92ab4b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/pwconv/01_pwconv--root/pwconv.test @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "pwconv can change a chroot" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; clean_chroot; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +prepare_chroot + +echo -n "pwconv in a chroot (pwconv --root $PWD/tmp/root)..." +pwconv --root $PWD/tmp/root +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/passwd tmp/root/etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/group tmp/root/etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/shadow tmp/root/etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/gshadow tmp/root/etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +rm -f tmp/root/etc/.pwd.lock +rm -f tmp/root/etc/passwd- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/shadow +clean_chroot + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chroot/pwunconv/01_pwunconv--root/config.txt b/tests/chroot/pwunconv/01_pwunconv--root/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31f56359 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/pwunconv/01_pwunconv--root/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +user foo, in group users (only in /etc/group) +user foo, in group tty (only in /etc/gshadow) +user foo, in group floppy +user foo, admin of group disk +user foo, admin and member of group fax +user foo, admin and member of group cdrom (only in /etc/gshadow) diff --git a/tests/chroot/pwunconv/01_pwunconv--root/config/etc/default/useradd b/tests/chroot/pwunconv/01_pwunconv--root/config/etc/default/useradd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31c44abe --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/pwunconv/01_pwunconv--root/config/etc/default/useradd @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# Default values for useradd(8) +# +# The SHELL variable specifies the default login shell on your +# system. +# Similar to DHSELL in adduser. However, we use "sh" here because +# useradd is a low level utility and should be as general +# as possible +SHELL=/bin/foobar +# +# The default group for users +# 100=users on Debian systems +# Same as USERS_GID in adduser +# This argument is used when the -n flag is specified. +# The default behavior (when -n and -g are not specified) is to create a +# primary user group with the same name as the user being added to the +# system. +GROUP=10 +# +# The default home directory. Same as DHOME for adduser +HOME=/tmp +# +# The number of days after a password expires until the account +# is permanently disabled +INACTIVE=12 +# +# The default expire date +EXPIRE=2007-12-02 +# +# The SKEL variable specifies the directory containing "skeletal" user +# files; in other words, files such as a sample .profile that will be +# copied to the new user's home directory when it is created. +# SKEL=/etc/skel +# +# Defines whether the mail spool should be created while +# creating the account +# CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=yes diff --git a/tests/chroot/pwunconv/01_pwunconv--root/config/etc/group b/tests/chroot/pwunconv/01_pwunconv--root/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10123908 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/pwunconv/01_pwunconv--root/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: diff --git a/tests/chroot/pwunconv/01_pwunconv--root/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/pwunconv/01_pwunconv--root/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae424865 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/pwunconv/01_pwunconv--root/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/pwunconv/01_pwunconv--root/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/pwunconv/01_pwunconv--root/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43fc135a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/pwunconv/01_pwunconv--root/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false diff --git a/tests/chroot/pwunconv/01_pwunconv--root/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/pwunconv/01_pwunconv--root/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f50d187 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/pwunconv/01_pwunconv--root/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/pwunconv/01_pwunconv--root/config_chroot/etc/group b/tests/chroot/pwunconv/01_pwunconv--root/config_chroot/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/pwunconv/01_pwunconv--root/config_chroot/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chroot/pwunconv/01_pwunconv--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/pwunconv/01_pwunconv--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/pwunconv/01_pwunconv--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/pwunconv/01_pwunconv--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs b/tests/chroot/pwunconv/01_pwunconv--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b70c90e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/pwunconv/01_pwunconv--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK is the default umask value for pam_umask and is used by +# useradd and newusers to set the mode of the new home directories. +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_UID_MIN 100 +#SYS_UID_MAX 999 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 1000 +GID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_GID_MIN 100 +#SYS_GID_MAX 999 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# If set to yes, userdel will remove the userĀ“s group if it contains no +# more members, and useradd will create by default a group with the name +# of the user. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, such as Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is deprecated. You should use ENCRYPT_METHOD. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +# +# If set to MD5 , MD5-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA256, SHA256-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA512, SHA512-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to DES, DES-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password (default) +# Overrides the MD5_CRYPT_ENAB option +# +# Note: It is recommended to use a value consistent with +# the PAM modules configuration. +# +#ENCRYPT_METHOD DES + +# +# Only used if ENCRYPT_METHOD is set to SHA256 or SHA512. +# +# Define the number of SHA rounds. +# With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing the password. +# But note also that it more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate +# users. +# +# If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000). +# The values must be inside the 1000-999999999 range. +# If only one of the MIN or MAX values is set, then this value will be used. +# If MIN > MAX, the highest value will be used. +# +# SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS 5000 +# SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS 5000 + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chroot/pwunconv/01_pwunconv--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/pwunconv/01_pwunconv--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9bdeb8ce --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/pwunconv/01_pwunconv--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home/:/bin/sh +testsuite::424243:424243::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chroot/pwunconv/01_pwunconv--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/pwunconv/01_pwunconv--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..038d5cf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/pwunconv/01_pwunconv--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/pwunconv/01_pwunconv--root/data/passwd b/tests/chroot/pwunconv/01_pwunconv--root/data/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1a85284e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/pwunconv/01_pwunconv--root/data/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:*:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:*:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:*:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:*:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:*:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:*:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:*:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:*:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:*:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:*:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:*:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:*:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:*:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:*:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:*:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:*:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:*:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:!:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:424242:424242::/home/:/bin/sh +testsuite::424243:424243::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chroot/pwunconv/01_pwunconv--root/pwunconv.test b/tests/chroot/pwunconv/01_pwunconv--root/pwunconv.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..60c25529 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/pwunconv/01_pwunconv--root/pwunconv.test @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "pwunconv can change a chroot" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; clean_chroot; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +prepare_chroot + +echo -n "pwunconv in a chroot (pwunconv --root $PWD/tmp/root)..." +pwunconv --root $PWD/tmp/root +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/passwd tmp/root/etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/group tmp/root/etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +test ! -f tmp/root/etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/gshadow tmp/root/etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +rm -f tmp/root/etc/.pwd.lock +rm -f tmp/root/etc/passwd- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/group- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/shadow- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/gshadow- +clean_chroot + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/config.txt b/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31f56359 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +user foo, in group users (only in /etc/group) +user foo, in group tty (only in /etc/gshadow) +user foo, in group floppy +user foo, admin of group disk +user foo, admin and member of group fax +user foo, admin and member of group cdrom (only in /etc/gshadow) diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/config/etc/default/useradd b/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/config/etc/default/useradd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31c44abe --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/config/etc/default/useradd @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# Default values for useradd(8) +# +# The SHELL variable specifies the default login shell on your +# system. +# Similar to DHSELL in adduser. However, we use "sh" here because +# useradd is a low level utility and should be as general +# as possible +SHELL=/bin/foobar +# +# The default group for users +# 100=users on Debian systems +# Same as USERS_GID in adduser +# This argument is used when the -n flag is specified. +# The default behavior (when -n and -g are not specified) is to create a +# primary user group with the same name as the user being added to the +# system. +GROUP=10 +# +# The default home directory. Same as DHOME for adduser +HOME=/tmp +# +# The number of days after a password expires until the account +# is permanently disabled +INACTIVE=12 +# +# The default expire date +EXPIRE=2007-12-02 +# +# The SKEL variable specifies the directory containing "skeletal" user +# files; in other words, files such as a sample .profile that will be +# copied to the new user's home directory when it is created. +# SKEL=/etc/skel +# +# Defines whether the mail spool should be created while +# creating the account +# CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=yes diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/config/etc/group b/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10123908 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae424865 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43fc135a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f50d187 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/config_chroot/etc/group b/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/config_chroot/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/config_chroot/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs b/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b70c90e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK is the default umask value for pam_umask and is used by +# useradd and newusers to set the mode of the new home directories. +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_UID_MIN 100 +#SYS_UID_MAX 999 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 1000 +GID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_GID_MIN 100 +#SYS_GID_MAX 999 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# If set to yes, userdel will remove the userĀ“s group if it contains no +# more members, and useradd will create by default a group with the name +# of the user. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, such as Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is deprecated. You should use ENCRYPT_METHOD. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +# +# If set to MD5 , MD5-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA256, SHA256-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA512, SHA512-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to DES, DES-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password (default) +# Overrides the MD5_CRYPT_ENAB option +# +# Note: It is recommended to use a value consistent with +# the PAM modules configuration. +# +#ENCRYPT_METHOD DES + +# +# Only used if ENCRYPT_METHOD is set to SHA256 or SHA512. +# +# Define the number of SHA rounds. +# With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing the password. +# But note also that it more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate +# users. +# +# If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000). +# The values must be inside the 1000-999999999 range. +# If only one of the MIN or MAX values is set, then this value will be used. +# If MIN > MAX, the highest value will be used. +# +# SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS 5000 +# SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS 5000 + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9bdeb8ce --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home/:/bin/sh +testsuite::424243:424243::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..038d5cf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/data/group b/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/data/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ffc452fd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/data/group @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/data/gshadow b/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/data/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e4b350df --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/data/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: +foo:!:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/data/passwd b/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/data/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..102186a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/data/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home/:/bin/sh +testsuite::424243:424243::/home:/bin/bash +foo:x:1000:1000::/home/foo: diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/data/shadow b/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/data/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..258cf2b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/data/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:@TODAY@:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/useradd.test b/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/useradd.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..aa9dd35a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/01_useradd--root/useradd.test @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "useradd can add an user in a chroot" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; clean_chroot; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +prepare_chroot + +echo -n "Add user foo in chroot (useradd --root $PWD/tmp/root foo)..." +useradd --root $PWD/tmp/root foo +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/passwd tmp/root/etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/group tmp/root/etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/shadow tmp/root/etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/gshadow tmp/root/etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +rm -f tmp/root/etc/.pwd.lock +rm -f tmp/root/etc/passwd- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/group- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/shadow- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/gshadow- +clean_chroot + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/config.txt b/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31f56359 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +user foo, in group users (only in /etc/group) +user foo, in group tty (only in /etc/gshadow) +user foo, in group floppy +user foo, admin of group disk +user foo, admin and member of group fax +user foo, admin and member of group cdrom (only in /etc/gshadow) diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/config/etc/default/useradd b/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/config/etc/default/useradd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31c44abe --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/config/etc/default/useradd @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# Default values for useradd(8) +# +# The SHELL variable specifies the default login shell on your +# system. +# Similar to DHSELL in adduser. However, we use "sh" here because +# useradd is a low level utility and should be as general +# as possible +SHELL=/bin/foobar +# +# The default group for users +# 100=users on Debian systems +# Same as USERS_GID in adduser +# This argument is used when the -n flag is specified. +# The default behavior (when -n and -g are not specified) is to create a +# primary user group with the same name as the user being added to the +# system. +GROUP=10 +# +# The default home directory. Same as DHOME for adduser +HOME=/tmp +# +# The number of days after a password expires until the account +# is permanently disabled +INACTIVE=12 +# +# The default expire date +EXPIRE=2007-12-02 +# +# The SKEL variable specifies the directory containing "skeletal" user +# files; in other words, files such as a sample .profile that will be +# copied to the new user's home directory when it is created. +# SKEL=/etc/skel +# +# Defines whether the mail spool should be created while +# creating the account +# CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=yes diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/config/etc/group b/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10123908 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae424865 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43fc135a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f50d187 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/config_chroot/etc/group b/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/config_chroot/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/config_chroot/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/config_chroot/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/config_chroot/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/config_chroot/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/config_chroot/etc/login.defs b/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/config_chroot/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e2291282 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/config_chroot/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK is the default umask value for pam_umask and is used by +# useradd and newusers to set the mode of the new home directories. +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 2000 +UID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_UID_MIN 100 +#SYS_UID_MAX 999 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 1500 +GID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_GID_MIN 100 +#SYS_GID_MAX 999 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# If set to yes, userdel will remove the userĀ“s group if it contains no +# more members, and useradd will create by default a group with the name +# of the user. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, such as Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is deprecated. You should use ENCRYPT_METHOD. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +# +# If set to MD5 , MD5-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA256, SHA256-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA512, SHA512-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to DES, DES-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password (default) +# Overrides the MD5_CRYPT_ENAB option +# +# Note: It is recommended to use a value consistent with +# the PAM modules configuration. +# +#ENCRYPT_METHOD DES + +# +# Only used if ENCRYPT_METHOD is set to SHA256 or SHA512. +# +# Define the number of SHA rounds. +# With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing the password. +# But note also that it more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate +# users. +# +# If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000). +# The values must be inside the 1000-999999999 range. +# If only one of the MIN or MAX values is set, then this value will be used. +# If MIN > MAX, the highest value will be used. +# +# SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS 5000 +# SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS 5000 + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/config_chroot/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/config_chroot/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9bdeb8ce --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/config_chroot/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home/:/bin/sh +testsuite::424243:424243::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/config_chroot/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/config_chroot/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..038d5cf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/config_chroot/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/data/group b/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/data/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eb04ceda --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/data/group @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: +foo:x:2000: diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/data/gshadow b/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/data/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e4b350df --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/data/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: +foo:!:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/data/passwd b/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/data/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25d10d6a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/data/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home/:/bin/sh +testsuite::424243:424243::/home:/bin/bash +foo:x:2000:2000::/home/foo: diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/data/shadow b/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/data/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..258cf2b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/data/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:@TODAY@:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/useradd.test b/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/useradd.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..aa9dd35a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/02_useradd--root_login.defs/useradd.test @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "useradd can add an user in a chroot" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; clean_chroot; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +prepare_chroot + +echo -n "Add user foo in chroot (useradd --root $PWD/tmp/root foo)..." +useradd --root $PWD/tmp/root foo +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/passwd tmp/root/etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/group tmp/root/etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/shadow tmp/root/etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/gshadow tmp/root/etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +rm -f tmp/root/etc/.pwd.lock +rm -f tmp/root/etc/passwd- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/group- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/shadow- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/gshadow- +clean_chroot + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/config.txt b/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31f56359 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +user foo, in group users (only in /etc/group) +user foo, in group tty (only in /etc/gshadow) +user foo, in group floppy +user foo, admin of group disk +user foo, admin and member of group fax +user foo, admin and member of group cdrom (only in /etc/gshadow) diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/config/etc/default/useradd b/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/config/etc/default/useradd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31c44abe --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/config/etc/default/useradd @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# Default values for useradd(8) +# +# The SHELL variable specifies the default login shell on your +# system. +# Similar to DHSELL in adduser. However, we use "sh" here because +# useradd is a low level utility and should be as general +# as possible +SHELL=/bin/foobar +# +# The default group for users +# 100=users on Debian systems +# Same as USERS_GID in adduser +# This argument is used when the -n flag is specified. +# The default behavior (when -n and -g are not specified) is to create a +# primary user group with the same name as the user being added to the +# system. +GROUP=10 +# +# The default home directory. Same as DHOME for adduser +HOME=/tmp +# +# The number of days after a password expires until the account +# is permanently disabled +INACTIVE=12 +# +# The default expire date +EXPIRE=2007-12-02 +# +# The SKEL variable specifies the directory containing "skeletal" user +# files; in other words, files such as a sample .profile that will be +# copied to the new user's home directory when it is created. +# SKEL=/etc/skel +# +# Defines whether the mail spool should be created while +# creating the account +# CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=yes diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/config/etc/group b/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10123908 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae424865 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43fc135a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f50d187 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/config_chroot/etc/default/useradd b/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/config_chroot/etc/default/useradd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5051e1d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/config_chroot/etc/default/useradd @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# Default values for useradd(8) +# +# The SHELL variable specifies the default login shell on your +# system. +# Similar to DHSELL in adduser. However, we use "sh" here because +# useradd is a low level utility and should be as general +# as possible +SHELL=/bin/sh +# +# The default group for users +# 100=users on Debian systems +# Same as USERS_GID in adduser +# This argument is used when the -n flag is specified. +# The default behavior (when -n and -g are not specified) is to create a +# primary user group with the same name as the user being added to the +# system. +GROUP=10 +# +# The default home directory. Same as DHOME for adduser +HOME=/tmp +# +# The number of days after a password expires until the account +# is permanently disabled +INACTIVE=12 +# +# The default expire date +EXPIRE=2007-12-02 +# +# The SKEL variable specifies the directory containing "skeletal" user +# files; in other words, files such as a sample .profile that will be +# copied to the new user's home directory when it is created. +# SKEL=/etc/skel +# +# Defines whether the mail spool should be created while +# creating the account +# CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=yes diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/config_chroot/etc/group b/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/config_chroot/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/config_chroot/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/config_chroot/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/config_chroot/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/config_chroot/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/config_chroot/etc/login.defs b/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/config_chroot/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b70c90e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/config_chroot/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK is the default umask value for pam_umask and is used by +# useradd and newusers to set the mode of the new home directories. +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_UID_MIN 100 +#SYS_UID_MAX 999 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 1000 +GID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_GID_MIN 100 +#SYS_GID_MAX 999 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# If set to yes, userdel will remove the userĀ“s group if it contains no +# more members, and useradd will create by default a group with the name +# of the user. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, such as Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is deprecated. You should use ENCRYPT_METHOD. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +# +# If set to MD5 , MD5-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA256, SHA256-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA512, SHA512-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to DES, DES-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password (default) +# Overrides the MD5_CRYPT_ENAB option +# +# Note: It is recommended to use a value consistent with +# the PAM modules configuration. +# +#ENCRYPT_METHOD DES + +# +# Only used if ENCRYPT_METHOD is set to SHA256 or SHA512. +# +# Define the number of SHA rounds. +# With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing the password. +# But note also that it more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate +# users. +# +# If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000). +# The values must be inside the 1000-999999999 range. +# If only one of the MIN or MAX values is set, then this value will be used. +# If MIN > MAX, the highest value will be used. +# +# SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS 5000 +# SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS 5000 + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/config_chroot/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/config_chroot/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9bdeb8ce --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/config_chroot/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home/:/bin/sh +testsuite::424243:424243::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/config_chroot/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/config_chroot/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..038d5cf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/config_chroot/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/data/group b/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/data/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ffc452fd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/data/group @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/data/gshadow b/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/data/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e4b350df --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/data/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: +foo:!:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/data/passwd b/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/data/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..22fa7447 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/data/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home/:/bin/sh +testsuite::424243:424243::/home:/bin/bash +foo:x:1000:1000::/tmp/foo:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/data/shadow b/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/data/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f4c9dfbd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/data/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:@TODAY@:0:99999:7:12:13849: diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/useradd.test b/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/useradd.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..aa9dd35a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/03_useradd--root_useradd.default/useradd.test @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "useradd can add an user in a chroot" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; clean_chroot; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +prepare_chroot + +echo -n "Add user foo in chroot (useradd --root $PWD/tmp/root foo)..." +useradd --root $PWD/tmp/root foo +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/passwd tmp/root/etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/group tmp/root/etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/shadow tmp/root/etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/gshadow tmp/root/etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +rm -f tmp/root/etc/.pwd.lock +rm -f tmp/root/etc/passwd- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/group- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/shadow- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/gshadow- +clean_chroot + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/04_useradd--root_useradd-D/config.txt b/tests/chroot/useradd/04_useradd--root_useradd-D/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31f56359 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/04_useradd--root_useradd-D/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +user foo, in group users (only in /etc/group) +user foo, in group tty (only in /etc/gshadow) +user foo, in group floppy +user foo, admin of group disk +user foo, admin and member of group fax +user foo, admin and member of group cdrom (only in /etc/gshadow) diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/04_useradd--root_useradd-D/config/etc/default/useradd b/tests/chroot/useradd/04_useradd--root_useradd-D/config/etc/default/useradd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31c44abe --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/04_useradd--root_useradd-D/config/etc/default/useradd @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# Default values for useradd(8) +# +# The SHELL variable specifies the default login shell on your +# system. +# Similar to DHSELL in adduser. However, we use "sh" here because +# useradd is a low level utility and should be as general +# as possible +SHELL=/bin/foobar +# +# The default group for users +# 100=users on Debian systems +# Same as USERS_GID in adduser +# This argument is used when the -n flag is specified. +# The default behavior (when -n and -g are not specified) is to create a +# primary user group with the same name as the user being added to the +# system. +GROUP=10 +# +# The default home directory. Same as DHOME for adduser +HOME=/tmp +# +# The number of days after a password expires until the account +# is permanently disabled +INACTIVE=12 +# +# The default expire date +EXPIRE=2007-12-02 +# +# The SKEL variable specifies the directory containing "skeletal" user +# files; in other words, files such as a sample .profile that will be +# copied to the new user's home directory when it is created. +# SKEL=/etc/skel +# +# Defines whether the mail spool should be created while +# creating the account +# CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=yes diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/04_useradd--root_useradd-D/config/etc/group b/tests/chroot/useradd/04_useradd--root_useradd-D/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10123908 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/04_useradd--root_useradd-D/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/04_useradd--root_useradd-D/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/useradd/04_useradd--root_useradd-D/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae424865 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/04_useradd--root_useradd-D/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/04_useradd--root_useradd-D/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/useradd/04_useradd--root_useradd-D/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43fc135a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/04_useradd--root_useradd-D/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/04_useradd--root_useradd-D/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/useradd/04_useradd--root_useradd-D/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f50d187 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/04_useradd--root_useradd-D/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/04_useradd--root_useradd-D/config_chroot/etc/default/useradd b/tests/chroot/useradd/04_useradd--root_useradd-D/config_chroot/etc/default/useradd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5051e1d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/04_useradd--root_useradd-D/config_chroot/etc/default/useradd @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# Default values for useradd(8) +# +# The SHELL variable specifies the default login shell on your +# system. +# Similar to DHSELL in adduser. However, we use "sh" here because +# useradd is a low level utility and should be as general +# as possible +SHELL=/bin/sh +# +# The default group for users +# 100=users on Debian systems +# Same as USERS_GID in adduser +# This argument is used when the -n flag is specified. +# The default behavior (when -n and -g are not specified) is to create a +# primary user group with the same name as the user being added to the +# system. +GROUP=10 +# +# The default home directory. Same as DHOME for adduser +HOME=/tmp +# +# The number of days after a password expires until the account +# is permanently disabled +INACTIVE=12 +# +# The default expire date +EXPIRE=2007-12-02 +# +# The SKEL variable specifies the directory containing "skeletal" user +# files; in other words, files such as a sample .profile that will be +# copied to the new user's home directory when it is created. +# SKEL=/etc/skel +# +# Defines whether the mail spool should be created while +# creating the account +# CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=yes diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/04_useradd--root_useradd-D/config_chroot/etc/group b/tests/chroot/useradd/04_useradd--root_useradd-D/config_chroot/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/04_useradd--root_useradd-D/config_chroot/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/04_useradd--root_useradd-D/config_chroot/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/useradd/04_useradd--root_useradd-D/config_chroot/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/04_useradd--root_useradd-D/config_chroot/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/04_useradd--root_useradd-D/config_chroot/etc/login.defs b/tests/chroot/useradd/04_useradd--root_useradd-D/config_chroot/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b70c90e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/04_useradd--root_useradd-D/config_chroot/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK is the default umask value for pam_umask and is used by +# useradd and newusers to set the mode of the new home directories. +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_UID_MIN 100 +#SYS_UID_MAX 999 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 1000 +GID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_GID_MIN 100 +#SYS_GID_MAX 999 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# If set to yes, userdel will remove the userĀ“s group if it contains no +# more members, and useradd will create by default a group with the name +# of the user. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, such as Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is deprecated. You should use ENCRYPT_METHOD. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +# +# If set to MD5 , MD5-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA256, SHA256-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA512, SHA512-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to DES, DES-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password (default) +# Overrides the MD5_CRYPT_ENAB option +# +# Note: It is recommended to use a value consistent with +# the PAM modules configuration. +# +#ENCRYPT_METHOD DES + +# +# Only used if ENCRYPT_METHOD is set to SHA256 or SHA512. +# +# Define the number of SHA rounds. +# With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing the password. +# But note also that it more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate +# users. +# +# If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000). +# The values must be inside the 1000-999999999 range. +# If only one of the MIN or MAX values is set, then this value will be used. +# If MIN > MAX, the highest value will be used. +# +# SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS 5000 +# SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS 5000 + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/04_useradd--root_useradd-D/config_chroot/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/useradd/04_useradd--root_useradd-D/config_chroot/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9bdeb8ce --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/04_useradd--root_useradd-D/config_chroot/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home/:/bin/sh +testsuite::424243:424243::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/04_useradd--root_useradd-D/config_chroot/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/useradd/04_useradd--root_useradd-D/config_chroot/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..038d5cf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/04_useradd--root_useradd-D/config_chroot/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/04_useradd--root_useradd-D/data/useradd.out b/tests/chroot/useradd/04_useradd--root_useradd-D/data/useradd.out new file mode 100644 index 00000000..581c0555 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/04_useradd--root_useradd-D/data/useradd.out @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +GROUP=10 +HOME=/tmp +INACTIVE=12 +EXPIRE=2007-12-02 +SHELL=/bin/sh +SKEL=/etc/skel +CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=no diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/04_useradd--root_useradd-D/useradd.test b/tests/chroot/useradd/04_useradd--root_useradd-D/useradd.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..069e7042 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/04_useradd--root_useradd-D/useradd.test @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "useradd can list defaults from a chroot" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; clean_chroot; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +prepare_chroot + +echo -n "List defaults in chroot (useradd --root $PWD/tmp/root foo)..." +useradd -D --root $PWD/tmp/root > tmp/useradd.out +echo "OK" + +echo "useradd reported:" +echo "=======================================================================" +cat tmp/useradd.out +echo "=======================================================================" +echo -n "Check the usage message..." +diff -au data/useradd.out tmp/useradd.out +echo "OK." +rm -f tmp/useradd.out + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/passwd tmp/root/etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc//group tmp/root/etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/shadow tmp/root/etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/gshadow tmp/root/etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +rm -f tmp/root/etc/.pwd.lock +rm -f tmp/root/etc/passwd- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/group- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/shadow- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/gshadow- +clean_chroot + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/05_useradd--root_useradd-D-e-g/config.txt b/tests/chroot/useradd/05_useradd--root_useradd-D-e-g/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31f56359 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/05_useradd--root_useradd-D-e-g/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +user foo, in group users (only in /etc/group) +user foo, in group tty (only in /etc/gshadow) +user foo, in group floppy +user foo, admin of group disk +user foo, admin and member of group fax +user foo, admin and member of group cdrom (only in /etc/gshadow) diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/05_useradd--root_useradd-D-e-g/config/etc/default/useradd b/tests/chroot/useradd/05_useradd--root_useradd-D-e-g/config/etc/default/useradd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31c44abe --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/05_useradd--root_useradd-D-e-g/config/etc/default/useradd @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# Default values for useradd(8) +# +# The SHELL variable specifies the default login shell on your +# system. +# Similar to DHSELL in adduser. However, we use "sh" here because +# useradd is a low level utility and should be as general +# as possible +SHELL=/bin/foobar +# +# The default group for users +# 100=users on Debian systems +# Same as USERS_GID in adduser +# This argument is used when the -n flag is specified. +# The default behavior (when -n and -g are not specified) is to create a +# primary user group with the same name as the user being added to the +# system. +GROUP=10 +# +# The default home directory. Same as DHOME for adduser +HOME=/tmp +# +# The number of days after a password expires until the account +# is permanently disabled +INACTIVE=12 +# +# The default expire date +EXPIRE=2007-12-02 +# +# The SKEL variable specifies the directory containing "skeletal" user +# files; in other words, files such as a sample .profile that will be +# copied to the new user's home directory when it is created. +# SKEL=/etc/skel +# +# Defines whether the mail spool should be created while +# creating the account +# CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=yes diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/05_useradd--root_useradd-D-e-g/config/etc/group b/tests/chroot/useradd/05_useradd--root_useradd-D-e-g/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10123908 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/05_useradd--root_useradd-D-e-g/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/05_useradd--root_useradd-D-e-g/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/useradd/05_useradd--root_useradd-D-e-g/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae424865 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/05_useradd--root_useradd-D-e-g/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/05_useradd--root_useradd-D-e-g/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/useradd/05_useradd--root_useradd-D-e-g/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43fc135a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/05_useradd--root_useradd-D-e-g/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/05_useradd--root_useradd-D-e-g/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/useradd/05_useradd--root_useradd-D-e-g/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f50d187 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/05_useradd--root_useradd-D-e-g/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/05_useradd--root_useradd-D-e-g/config_chroot/etc/default/useradd b/tests/chroot/useradd/05_useradd--root_useradd-D-e-g/config_chroot/etc/default/useradd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d1406e44 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/05_useradd--root_useradd-D-e-g/config_chroot/etc/default/useradd @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# Default values for useradd(8) +# +# The SHELL variable specifies the default login shell on your +# system. +# Similar to DHSELL in adduser. However, we use "sh" here because +# useradd is a low level utility and should be as general +# as possible +SHELL=/bin/sh +# +# The default group for users +# 100=users on Debian systems +# Same as USERS_GID in adduser +# This argument is used when the -n flag is specified. +# The default behavior (when -n and -g are not specified) is to create a +# primary user group with the same name as the user being added to the +# system. +GROUP=100 +# +# The default home directory. Same as DHOME for adduser +HOME=/tmp +# +# The number of days after a password expires until the account +# is permanently disabled +INACTIVE=12 +# +# The default expire date +EXPIRE=2007-12-02 +# +# The SKEL variable specifies the directory containing "skeletal" user +# files; in other words, files such as a sample .profile that will be +# copied to the new user's home directory when it is created. +# SKEL=/etc/skel +# +# Defines whether the mail spool should be created while +# creating the account +# CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=yes diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/05_useradd--root_useradd-D-e-g/config_chroot/etc/group b/tests/chroot/useradd/05_useradd--root_useradd-D-e-g/config_chroot/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/05_useradd--root_useradd-D-e-g/config_chroot/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/05_useradd--root_useradd-D-e-g/config_chroot/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/useradd/05_useradd--root_useradd-D-e-g/config_chroot/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/05_useradd--root_useradd-D-e-g/config_chroot/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/05_useradd--root_useradd-D-e-g/config_chroot/etc/login.defs b/tests/chroot/useradd/05_useradd--root_useradd-D-e-g/config_chroot/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b70c90e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/05_useradd--root_useradd-D-e-g/config_chroot/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK is the default umask value for pam_umask and is used by +# useradd and newusers to set the mode of the new home directories. +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_UID_MIN 100 +#SYS_UID_MAX 999 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 1000 +GID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_GID_MIN 100 +#SYS_GID_MAX 999 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# If set to yes, userdel will remove the userĀ“s group if it contains no +# more members, and useradd will create by default a group with the name +# of the user. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, such as Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is deprecated. You should use ENCRYPT_METHOD. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +# +# If set to MD5 , MD5-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA256, SHA256-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA512, SHA512-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to DES, DES-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password (default) +# Overrides the MD5_CRYPT_ENAB option +# +# Note: It is recommended to use a value consistent with +# the PAM modules configuration. +# +#ENCRYPT_METHOD DES + +# +# Only used if ENCRYPT_METHOD is set to SHA256 or SHA512. +# +# Define the number of SHA rounds. +# With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing the password. +# But note also that it more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate +# users. +# +# If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000). +# The values must be inside the 1000-999999999 range. +# If only one of the MIN or MAX values is set, then this value will be used. +# If MIN > MAX, the highest value will be used. +# +# SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS 5000 +# SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS 5000 + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/05_useradd--root_useradd-D-e-g/config_chroot/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/useradd/05_useradd--root_useradd-D-e-g/config_chroot/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9bdeb8ce --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/05_useradd--root_useradd-D-e-g/config_chroot/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home/:/bin/sh +testsuite::424243:424243::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/05_useradd--root_useradd-D-e-g/config_chroot/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/useradd/05_useradd--root_useradd-D-e-g/config_chroot/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..038d5cf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/05_useradd--root_useradd-D-e-g/config_chroot/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/05_useradd--root_useradd-D-e-g/data/useradd.default b/tests/chroot/useradd/05_useradd--root_useradd-D-e-g/data/useradd.default new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aaca91a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/05_useradd--root_useradd-D-e-g/data/useradd.default @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +# Default values for useradd(8) +# +# The SHELL variable specifies the default login shell on your +# system. +# Similar to DHSELL in adduser. However, we use "sh" here because +# useradd is a low level utility and should be as general +# as possible +SHELL=/bin/sh +# +# The default group for users +# 100=users on Debian systems +# Same as USERS_GID in adduser +# This argument is used when the -n flag is specified. +# The default behavior (when -n and -g are not specified) is to create a +# primary user group with the same name as the user being added to the +# system. +GROUP=424242 +# +# The default home directory. Same as DHOME for adduser +HOME=/tmp +# +# The number of days after a password expires until the account +# is permanently disabled +INACTIVE=12 +# +# The default expire date +EXPIRE=2012-12-12 +# +# The SKEL variable specifies the directory containing "skeletal" user +# files; in other words, files such as a sample .profile that will be +# copied to the new user's home directory when it is created. +# SKEL=/etc/skel +# +# Defines whether the mail spool should be created while +# creating the account +# CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=yes +SKEL=/etc/skel +CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=no diff --git a/tests/chroot/useradd/05_useradd--root_useradd-D-e-g/useradd.test b/tests/chroot/useradd/05_useradd--root_useradd-D-e-g/useradd.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..97059dad --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/useradd/05_useradd--root_useradd-D-e-g/useradd.test @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "useradd can list defaults from a chroot" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; clean_chroot; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +prepare_chroot + +echo -n "List defaults in chroot (useradd -D --root $PWD/tmp/root -e 2012-12-12 -g 424242)..." +useradd -D --root $PWD/tmp/root -e 2012-12-12 -g 424242 +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/passwd tmp/root/etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc//group tmp/root/etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/shadow tmp/root/etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/gshadow tmp/root/etc/gshadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the useradd's default file..." +diff -au data/useradd.default tmp/root/etc/default/useradd +echo "OK" + +rm -f tmp/root/etc/.pwd.lock +rm -f tmp/root/etc/passwd- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/group- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/shadow- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/gshadow- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/default/useradd- +clean_chroot + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/config.txt b/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31f56359 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +user foo, in group users (only in /etc/group) +user foo, in group tty (only in /etc/gshadow) +user foo, in group floppy +user foo, admin of group disk +user foo, admin and member of group fax +user foo, admin and member of group cdrom (only in /etc/gshadow) diff --git a/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/config/etc/default/useradd b/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/config/etc/default/useradd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31c44abe --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/config/etc/default/useradd @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# Default values for useradd(8) +# +# The SHELL variable specifies the default login shell on your +# system. +# Similar to DHSELL in adduser. However, we use "sh" here because +# useradd is a low level utility and should be as general +# as possible +SHELL=/bin/foobar +# +# The default group for users +# 100=users on Debian systems +# Same as USERS_GID in adduser +# This argument is used when the -n flag is specified. +# The default behavior (when -n and -g are not specified) is to create a +# primary user group with the same name as the user being added to the +# system. +GROUP=10 +# +# The default home directory. Same as DHOME for adduser +HOME=/tmp +# +# The number of days after a password expires until the account +# is permanently disabled +INACTIVE=12 +# +# The default expire date +EXPIRE=2007-12-02 +# +# The SKEL variable specifies the directory containing "skeletal" user +# files; in other words, files such as a sample .profile that will be +# copied to the new user's home directory when it is created. +# SKEL=/etc/skel +# +# Defines whether the mail spool should be created while +# creating the account +# CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=yes diff --git a/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/config/etc/group b/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10123908 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: diff --git a/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae424865 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43fc135a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false diff --git a/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f50d187 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/config_chroot/etc/group b/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/config_chroot/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/config_chroot/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs b/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b70c90e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK is the default umask value for pam_umask and is used by +# useradd and newusers to set the mode of the new home directories. +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_UID_MIN 100 +#SYS_UID_MAX 999 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 1000 +GID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_GID_MIN 100 +#SYS_GID_MAX 999 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# If set to yes, userdel will remove the userĀ“s group if it contains no +# more members, and useradd will create by default a group with the name +# of the user. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, such as Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is deprecated. You should use ENCRYPT_METHOD. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +# +# If set to MD5 , MD5-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA256, SHA256-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA512, SHA512-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to DES, DES-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password (default) +# Overrides the MD5_CRYPT_ENAB option +# +# Note: It is recommended to use a value consistent with +# the PAM modules configuration. +# +#ENCRYPT_METHOD DES + +# +# Only used if ENCRYPT_METHOD is set to SHA256 or SHA512. +# +# Define the number of SHA rounds. +# With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing the password. +# But note also that it more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate +# users. +# +# If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000). +# The values must be inside the 1000-999999999 range. +# If only one of the MIN or MAX values is set, then this value will be used. +# If MIN > MAX, the highest value will be used. +# +# SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS 5000 +# SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS 5000 + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9bdeb8ce --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home/:/bin/sh +testsuite::424243:424243::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..038d5cf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/data/group b/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/data/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10123908 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/data/group @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: diff --git a/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/data/gshadow b/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/data/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae424865 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/data/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/data/passwd b/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/data/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4736f1c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/data/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +testsuite::424243:424243::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/data/shadow b/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/data/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f50d187 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/data/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/userdel.test b/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/userdel.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..4ee203e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/userdel/01_userdel--root/userdel.test @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "userdel can change a user in a chroot" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; clean_chroot; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +prepare_chroot + +echo -n "Delete a user in chroot (userdel --root $PWD/tmp/root myuser)..." +userdel --root $PWD/tmp/root myuser +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/passwd tmp/root/etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/group tmp/root/etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/shadow tmp/root/etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/gshadow tmp/root/etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +rm -f tmp/root/etc/.pwd.lock +rm -f tmp/root/etc/passwd- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/group- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/shadow- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/gshadow- +clean_chroot + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chroot/usermod/01_usermod--root/config.txt b/tests/chroot/usermod/01_usermod--root/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31f56359 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/usermod/01_usermod--root/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +user foo, in group users (only in /etc/group) +user foo, in group tty (only in /etc/gshadow) +user foo, in group floppy +user foo, admin of group disk +user foo, admin and member of group fax +user foo, admin and member of group cdrom (only in /etc/gshadow) diff --git a/tests/chroot/usermod/01_usermod--root/config/etc/default/useradd b/tests/chroot/usermod/01_usermod--root/config/etc/default/useradd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31c44abe --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/usermod/01_usermod--root/config/etc/default/useradd @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# Default values for useradd(8) +# +# The SHELL variable specifies the default login shell on your +# system. +# Similar to DHSELL in adduser. However, we use "sh" here because +# useradd is a low level utility and should be as general +# as possible +SHELL=/bin/foobar +# +# The default group for users +# 100=users on Debian systems +# Same as USERS_GID in adduser +# This argument is used when the -n flag is specified. +# The default behavior (when -n and -g are not specified) is to create a +# primary user group with the same name as the user being added to the +# system. +GROUP=10 +# +# The default home directory. Same as DHOME for adduser +HOME=/tmp +# +# The number of days after a password expires until the account +# is permanently disabled +INACTIVE=12 +# +# The default expire date +EXPIRE=2007-12-02 +# +# The SKEL variable specifies the directory containing "skeletal" user +# files; in other words, files such as a sample .profile that will be +# copied to the new user's home directory when it is created. +# SKEL=/etc/skel +# +# Defines whether the mail spool should be created while +# creating the account +# CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=yes diff --git a/tests/chroot/usermod/01_usermod--root/config/etc/group b/tests/chroot/usermod/01_usermod--root/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10123908 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/usermod/01_usermod--root/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: diff --git a/tests/chroot/usermod/01_usermod--root/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/usermod/01_usermod--root/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae424865 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/usermod/01_usermod--root/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/usermod/01_usermod--root/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/usermod/01_usermod--root/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43fc135a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/usermod/01_usermod--root/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false diff --git a/tests/chroot/usermod/01_usermod--root/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/usermod/01_usermod--root/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f50d187 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/usermod/01_usermod--root/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/usermod/01_usermod--root/config_chroot/etc/group b/tests/chroot/usermod/01_usermod--root/config_chroot/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/usermod/01_usermod--root/config_chroot/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chroot/usermod/01_usermod--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow b/tests/chroot/usermod/01_usermod--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/usermod/01_usermod--root/config_chroot/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chroot/usermod/01_usermod--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs b/tests/chroot/usermod/01_usermod--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b70c90e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/usermod/01_usermod--root/config_chroot/etc/login.defs @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ +# +# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package. +# +# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH. +# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will +# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then +# the described action or option will be inhibited. +# +# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored. +# +# Modified for Linux. --marekm + +# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod +# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the +# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE, +# MAIL_DIR takes precedence. +# +# Essentially: +# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files +# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined +# below. +# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the +# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home +# directory before $MAIL_FILE +# +# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable +# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the +# job of the pam_mail PAM modules +# See default PAM configuration files provided for +# login, su, etc. +# +# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon +# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be +# no more supported +MAIL_DIR /var/mail +#MAIL_FILE .mail + +# +# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info. +# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module. +# +FAILLOG_ENAB yes + +# +# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. +# +# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. +# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security +# concern +LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no + +# +# Enable logging of successful logins +# +LOG_OK_LOGINS no + +# +# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging. +# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg. +# +SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes +SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes + +# +# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file. +# +#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog + +# +# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. +# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01". +# +#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype + +# +# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format +# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so... +# +FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp + +# +# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For +# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the +# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the +# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh". +# +SU_NAME su + +# +# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login +# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the +# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then +# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory. +# +HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin +#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins + +# +# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users. +# +# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files) +ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin +ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games + +# +# Terminal permissions +# +# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership. +# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission. +# +# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group +# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and +# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign +# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600. +# +# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty +# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600 +# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal + +# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing +# the "mesg y" command. + +TTYGROUP tty +TTYPERM 0600 + +# +# Login configuration initializations: +# +# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace). +# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U). +# UMASK Default "umask" value. +# +# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines. +# +# UMASK is the default umask value for pam_umask and is used by +# useradd and newusers to set the mode of the new home directories. +# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK +# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy +# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her +# mind. +# +# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal. +# +ERASECHAR 0177 +KILLCHAR 025 +UMASK 022 + +# +# Password aging controls: +# +# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used. +# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes. +# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires. +# +PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999 +PASS_MIN_DAYS 0 +PASS_WARN_AGE 7 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd +# +UID_MIN 1000 +UID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_UID_MIN 100 +#SYS_UID_MAX 999 + +# +# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd +# +GID_MIN 1000 +GID_MAX 60000 +# System accounts +#SYS_GID_MIN 100 +#SYS_GID_MAX 999 + +# +# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be +# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built +# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using +# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES. +# +LOGIN_RETRIES 5 + +# +# Max time in seconds for login +# +LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +# +# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use +# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work +# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed. +# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh". +# +CHFN_RESTRICT rwh + +# +# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory? +# Default in no. +# +DEFAULT_HOME yes + +# +# If defined, this command is run when removing a user. +# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by +# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument). +# +#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local + +# +# If set to yes, userdel will remove the userĀ“s group if it contains no +# more members, and useradd will create by default a group with the name +# of the user. +# +# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when +# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, such as Debian +# +USERGROUPS_ENAB yes + +# +# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter +# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's. +# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification, +# banner, ...) before running the actual shell. +# +# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell + +# +# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or +# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only +# upon these devices. +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE /etc/consoles +#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04 + +# +# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set +# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE +# setting). Default is none. +# +# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent +# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console. +# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader... +# +# This variable is used by login and su. +# +#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom + +# +# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based +# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD. +# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. +# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems +# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no". +# +# This variable is deprecated. You should use ENCRYPT_METHOD. +# +#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no + +# +# If set to MD5 , MD5-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA256, SHA256-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to SHA512, SHA512-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password +# If set to DES, DES-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password (default) +# Overrides the MD5_CRYPT_ENAB option +# +# Note: It is recommended to use a value consistent with +# the PAM modules configuration. +# +#ENCRYPT_METHOD DES + +# +# Only used if ENCRYPT_METHOD is set to SHA256 or SHA512. +# +# Define the number of SHA rounds. +# With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing the password. +# But note also that it more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate +# users. +# +# If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000). +# The values must be inside the 1000-999999999 range. +# If only one of the MIN or MAX values is set, then this value will be used. +# If MIN > MAX, the highest value will be used. +# +# SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS 5000 +# SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS 5000 + +################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ############## +# # +# These options are now handled by PAM. Please # +# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to # +# enable the equivelants of them. +# +############### + +#MOTD_FILE +#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB +#LASTLOG_ENAB +#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB +#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB +#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB +#SU_WHEEL_ONLY +#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH +#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES +#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN +#ENVIRON_FILE +#NOLOGINS_FILE +#ISSUE_FILE +#PASS_MIN_LEN +#PASS_MAX_LEN +#ULIMIT +#ENV_HZ +#CHFN_AUTH +#CHSH_AUTH +#FAIL_DELAY + +################# OBSOLETED ####################### +# # +# These options are no more handled by shadow. # +# # +# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they # +# still appear. # +# # +################################################### + +# CLOSE_SESSIONS +# LOGIN_STRING +# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE +# QMAIL_DIR + + + diff --git a/tests/chroot/usermod/01_usermod--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd b/tests/chroot/usermod/01_usermod--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9bdeb8ce --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/usermod/01_usermod--root/config_chroot/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home/:/bin/sh +testsuite::424243:424243::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chroot/usermod/01_usermod--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow b/tests/chroot/usermod/01_usermod--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..038d5cf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/usermod/01_usermod--root/config_chroot/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chroot/usermod/01_usermod--root/data/passwd b/tests/chroot/usermod/01_usermod--root/data/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1f47aafa --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/usermod/01_usermod--root/data/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:x:0:100:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home/:/bin/sh +testsuite::424243:424243::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chroot/usermod/01_usermod--root/usermod.test b/tests/chroot/usermod/01_usermod--root/usermod.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..14f7a08b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chroot/usermod/01_usermod--root/usermod.test @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "usermod can change a user in a chroot" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; clean_chroot; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +prepare_chroot + +echo -n "Change user in chroot (usermod --root $PWD/tmp/root -g users root)..." +usermod --root $PWD/tmp/root -g users root +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/passwd tmp/root/etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/group tmp/root/etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/shadow tmp/root/etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl config_chroot/etc/gshadow tmp/root/etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +rm -f tmp/root/etc/.pwd.lock +rm -f tmp/root/etc/passwd- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/group- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/shadow- +rm -f tmp/root/etc/gshadow- +clean_chroot + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chsh/01/data/chsh1 b/tests/chsh/01/data/chsh1 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01b3d539 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/01/data/chsh1 @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +You may not change the shell for 'myuser'. diff --git a/tests/chsh/01/data/chsh2 b/tests/chsh/01/data/chsh2 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b017d6dd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/01/data/chsh2 @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +You may not change the shell for 'myuser2'. diff --git a/tests/chsh/01/data/group b/tests/chsh/01/data/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/01/data/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chsh/01/data/gshadow b/tests/chsh/01/data/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/01/data/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chsh/01/data/passwd b/tests/chsh/01/data/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..37b04674 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/01/data/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/chsh/01/data/shadow b/tests/chsh/01/data/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f004fa26 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/01/data/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chsh/01/data/shells b/tests/chsh/01/data/shells new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4fd4378e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/01/data/shells @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +# /etc/shells: valid login shells +/bin/ash +/bin/csh +/bin/sh +/usr/bin/es +/usr/bin/ksh +/bin/ksh +/usr/bin/rc +/usr/bin/tcsh +/bin/tcsh +/usr/bin/zsh +/bin/sash +/bin/zsh +/usr/bin/esh +/bin/bash +/bin/rbash diff --git a/tests/chsh/01/run b/tests/chsh/01/run new file mode 100755 index 00000000..72760c26 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/01/run @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +# Rational: +# Test chage options + +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +save() +{ + [ ! -d tmp ] && mkdir tmp + for i in passwd group shadow gshadow shells + do + [ -f /etc/$i ] && cp /etc/$i tmp/$i + [ -f /etc/$i- ] && cp /etc/$i- tmp/$i- + done + + true +} + +restore() +{ + for i in passwd group shadow gshadow shells + do + [ -f tmp/$i ] && cp tmp/$i /etc/$i && rm tmp/$i + [ -f tmp/$i- ] && cp tmp/$i- /etc/$i- && rm tmp/$i- + done + rm -f tmp/out + rm -f tmp/shell tmp/sh:ell + rmdir tmp +} + +save + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then echo "FAIL"; fi; restore' 0 + +for i in passwd group shadow gshadow shells +do + cp data/$i /etc +done + +echo -n "changing to a restricted shell, by root..." +cp /bin/bash tmp/shell +chsh -s $(pwd)/tmp/shell myuser +ent=$(getent passwd myuser) +[ "$ent" = "myuser:x:424242:424242::/home:"$(pwd)"/tmp/shell" ] || exit 1 +echo "OK" + +echo -n "changing from a restricted shell, by myuser..." +su myuser -c "chsh -s /bin/bash" 2> tmp/out && exit 1 +ent=$(getent passwd myuser) +[ "$ent" = "myuser:x:424242:424242::/home:"$(pwd)"/tmp/shell" ] || exit 1 +diff -au data/chsh1 tmp/out +echo "OK" + +echo -n "changing from a restricted shell, by root..." +chsh -s /bin/bash myuser +ent=$(getent passwd myuser) +[ "$ent" = "myuser:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/bash" ] || exit 1 +echo "OK" + +# Need to be done by expect now (chage asks for a passwd if not root) +#echo -n "changing to a restricted shell, by myuser..." +#su myuser -c "chsh -s $(pwd)/tmp/shell" 2> tmp/out && exit 1 +#ent=$(getent passwd myuser) +#[ "$ent" = "myuser:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/bash" ] || exit 1 +#grep "/tmp/shell is an invalid shell." tmp/out > /dev/null +#[ $(wc -l tmp/out| cut -d" " -f1) = "1" ] || exit 1 +#echo "OK" + +#echo -n "changing to a new valid shell, by myuser..." +#echo $(pwd)/tmp/shell >> /tmp/shells +#su myuser -c "chsh -s $(pwd)/tmp/shell" 2> tmp/out && exit 1 +#ent=$(getent passwd myuser) +#[ "$ent" = "myuser:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/bash" ] || exit 1 +#grep "/tmp/shell is an invalid shell." tmp/out > /dev/null +#[ $(wc -l tmp/out| cut -d" " -f1) = "1" ] || exit 1 +#echo "OK" + +echo -n "changing another user's shell..." +su myuser -c "chsh -s /bin/sh myuser2" 2> tmp/out && exit 1 +ent=$(getent passwd myuser2) +[ "$ent" = "myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/sh" ] || exit 1 +diff -au data/chsh2 tmp/out +echo "OK" + +#echo -n "changing to a non-executable shell..." +#chmod a-x tmp/shell +#su myuser -c "chsh -s $(pwd)/tmp/shell myuser" 2> tmp/out && exit 1 +#ent=$(getent passwd myuser) +#[ "$ent" = "myuser:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/bash" ] || exit 1 +#grep "/tmp/shell is an invalid shell." tmp/out > /dev/null +#[ $(wc -l tmp/out| cut -d" " -f1) = "1" ] || exit 1 +#echo "OK" + +echo -n "changing to an invalid shell name..." +cp /bin/bash tmp/sh:ell +echo $(pwd)/tmp/sh:ell >> /etc/shells +chsh -s $(pwd)/tmp/sh:ell myuser 2> tmp/out && exit 1 +ent=$(getent passwd myuser) +[ "$ent" = "myuser:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/bash" ] || exit 1 +egrep "chsh: Invalid entry: .*/tmp/sh:ell" tmp/out > /dev/null +[ $(wc -l tmp/out| cut -d" " -f1) = "1" ] || exit 1 +echo "OK" + +echo "testing the interactive mode (1)..." +rm -f tmp/out +./run.exp /bin/bash myuser +[ -f tmp/out ] && exit 1 +ent=$(getent passwd myuser) +[ "$ent" = "myuser:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/bash" ] || exit 1 +echo "OK" + +#echo "testing the interactive mode (2)..." +#rm -f tmp/out +#su myuser -c "./run.exp /bin/bash" +#[ -f tmp/out ] && exit 1 +#ent=$(getent passwd myuser) +#[ "$ent" = "myuser:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/bash" ] || exit 1 +#echo "OK" + +echo "testing the interactive mode (3)..." +rm -f tmp/out +./run.exp /bin/sh myuser +[ -f tmp/out ] && exit 1 +ent=$(getent passwd myuser) +[ "$ent" = "myuser:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/sh" ] || exit 1 +echo "OK" + +echo "testing the interactive mode (4)..." +rm -f tmp/out +./run.exp $(pwd)/tmp/sh:ell myuser && exit 1 +egrep "chsh: Invalid entry: .*/tmp/sh:ell" tmp/out > /dev/null +ent=$(getent passwd myuser) +[ "$ent" = "myuser:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/sh" ] || exit 1 +echo "OK" + diff --git a/tests/chsh/01/run.exp b/tests/chsh/01/run.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..4890193f --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/01/run.exp @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 5 + +if {$argc < 1} { + puts "usage: run.exp \[shell] \[user]" + exit 1 +} +set shell [lindex $argv 0] + +if {$argc == 2} { + spawn /usr/bin/chsh [lindex $argv 1] +} else { + spawn /usr/bin/chsh +} + +expect "Changing the login shell for myuser" +expect "Enter the new value, or press ENTER for the default" +expect -re "Login Shell .*\]: " +send "$shell\r" +expect "$shell\r\n" +expect { + eof { + if ([string compare $expect_out(buffer) ""]) { + set fp [open "tmp/out" w] + puts $fp "$expect_out(buffer)" + puts "\nFAIL" + exit 1 + } + } default { + puts "\nFAIL" + exit 1 + } +} + +puts "\nPASS" +exit 0 + diff --git a/tests/chsh/02_chsh_usage/chsh.test b/tests/chsh/02_chsh_usage/chsh.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..3a6e656a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/02_chsh_usage/chsh.test @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chsh can display its usage message" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Get chsh usage (chsh -h)..." +chsh -h >tmp/usage.out +echo "OK" + +echo "chsh reported:" +echo "=======================================================================" +cat tmp/usage.out +echo "=======================================================================" +echo -n "Check the usage message..." +diff -au data/usage.out tmp/usage.out +echo "usage message OK." +rm -f tmp/usage.out + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chsh/02_chsh_usage/config.txt b/tests/chsh/02_chsh_usage/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chsh/02_chsh_usage/config/etc/group b/tests/chsh/02_chsh_usage/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chsh/02_chsh_usage/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chsh/02_chsh_usage/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chsh/02_chsh_usage/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chsh/02_chsh_usage/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chsh/02_chsh_usage/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chsh/02_chsh_usage/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chsh/02_chsh_usage/data/usage.out b/tests/chsh/02_chsh_usage/data/usage.out new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ef576ec4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/02_chsh_usage/data/usage.out @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +Usage: chsh [options] [LOGIN] + +Options: + -h, --help display this help message and exit + -R, --root CHROOT_DIR directory to chroot into + -s, --shell SHELL new login shell for the user account + diff --git a/tests/chsh/03_chsh_usage_invalid_option/chsh.test b/tests/chsh/03_chsh_usage_invalid_option/chsh.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..4552cc32 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/03_chsh_usage_invalid_option/chsh.test @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chsh displays its usage message is case of invalid option" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Use wrong chsh option (chsh -Z)..." +chsh -Z 2>tmp/usage.out && exit 1 || { + status=$? +} +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check returned status ($status)..." +test "$status" = "2" +echo "OK" + +echo "chsh reported:" +echo "=======================================================================" +cat tmp/usage.out +echo "=======================================================================" +echo -n "Check the usage message..." +diff -au data/usage.out tmp/usage.out +echo "usage message OK." +rm -f tmp/usage.out + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chsh/03_chsh_usage_invalid_option/config.txt b/tests/chsh/03_chsh_usage_invalid_option/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chsh/03_chsh_usage_invalid_option/config/etc/group b/tests/chsh/03_chsh_usage_invalid_option/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chsh/03_chsh_usage_invalid_option/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chsh/03_chsh_usage_invalid_option/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chsh/03_chsh_usage_invalid_option/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chsh/03_chsh_usage_invalid_option/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chsh/03_chsh_usage_invalid_option/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chsh/03_chsh_usage_invalid_option/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chsh/03_chsh_usage_invalid_option/data/usage.out b/tests/chsh/03_chsh_usage_invalid_option/data/usage.out new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e930bab5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/03_chsh_usage_invalid_option/data/usage.out @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +chsh: invalid option -- 'Z' +Usage: chsh [options] [LOGIN] + +Options: + -h, --help display this help message and exit + -R, --root CHROOT_DIR directory to chroot into + -s, --shell SHELL new login shell for the user account + diff --git a/tests/chsh/04_chsh_usage_2_users/chsh.test b/tests/chsh/04_chsh_usage_2_users/chsh.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..ef1c1818 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/04_chsh_usage_2_users/chsh.test @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chsh displays its usage message is case multiple users are provided" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Use chsh with 2 users (chsh -s /bin/sh root bin)..." +chsh -s /bin/sh root bin 2>tmp/usage.out && exit 1 || { + status=$? +} +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check returned status ($status)..." +test "$status" = "2" +echo "OK" + +echo "chsh reported:" +echo "=======================================================================" +cat tmp/usage.out +echo "=======================================================================" +echo -n "Check the usage message..." +diff -au data/usage.out tmp/usage.out +echo "usage message OK." +rm -f tmp/usage.out + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chsh/04_chsh_usage_2_users/config.txt b/tests/chsh/04_chsh_usage_2_users/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chsh/04_chsh_usage_2_users/config/etc/group b/tests/chsh/04_chsh_usage_2_users/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chsh/04_chsh_usage_2_users/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chsh/04_chsh_usage_2_users/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chsh/04_chsh_usage_2_users/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chsh/04_chsh_usage_2_users/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chsh/04_chsh_usage_2_users/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chsh/04_chsh_usage_2_users/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chsh/04_chsh_usage_2_users/data/usage.out b/tests/chsh/04_chsh_usage_2_users/data/usage.out new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ef576ec4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/04_chsh_usage_2_users/data/usage.out @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +Usage: chsh [options] [LOGIN] + +Options: + -h, --help display this help message and exit + -R, --root CHROOT_DIR directory to chroot into + -s, --shell SHELL new login shell for the user account + diff --git a/tests/chsh/05_chsh_myuser_restricted_shell/chsh.test b/tests/chsh/05_chsh_myuser_restricted_shell/chsh.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..48442668 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/05_chsh_myuser_restricted_shell/chsh.test @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chsh can displays its usage message" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +chmod a+w tmp + +echo -n "execute chsh..." +su myuser -c "./run.exp /bin/sh" +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chsh/05_chsh_myuser_restricted_shell/config.txt b/tests/chsh/05_chsh_myuser_restricted_shell/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chsh/05_chsh_myuser_restricted_shell/config/etc/group b/tests/chsh/05_chsh_myuser_restricted_shell/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/05_chsh_myuser_restricted_shell/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chsh/05_chsh_myuser_restricted_shell/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chsh/05_chsh_myuser_restricted_shell/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/05_chsh_myuser_restricted_shell/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chsh/05_chsh_myuser_restricted_shell/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chsh/05_chsh_myuser_restricted_shell/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..37b04674 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/05_chsh_myuser_restricted_shell/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/chsh/05_chsh_myuser_restricted_shell/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chsh/05_chsh_myuser_restricted_shell/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f004fa26 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/05_chsh_myuser_restricted_shell/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chsh/05_chsh_myuser_restricted_shell/config/etc/shells b/tests/chsh/05_chsh_myuser_restricted_shell/config/etc/shells new file mode 100644 index 00000000..16e922a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/05_chsh_myuser_restricted_shell/config/etc/shells @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +# /etc/shells: valid login shells +/bin/ash +/bin/csh +/bin/sh +/usr/bin/es +/usr/bin/ksh +/bin/ksh +/usr/bin/rc +/usr/bin/tcsh +/bin/tcsh +/usr/bin/zsh +/bin/sash +#/bin/zsh +/usr/bin/esh +/bin/rbash diff --git a/tests/chsh/05_chsh_myuser_restricted_shell/run.exp b/tests/chsh/05_chsh_myuser_restricted_shell/run.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..1abf0858 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/05_chsh_myuser_restricted_shell/run.exp @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 5 + +if {$argc < 1} { + puts "usage: run.exp \[shell] \[user]" + exit 1 +} +set shell [lindex $argv 0] + +if {$argc == 2} { + spawn /usr/bin/chsh [lindex $argv 1] +} else { + spawn /usr/bin/chsh +} + +expect "You may not change the shell for 'myuser'.\r\n" +expect { + eof { + if ([string compare $expect_out(buffer) ""]) { + set fp [open "tmp/out" w] + puts $fp "$expect_out(buffer)" + puts "\nFAIL" + exit 1 + } + } default { + puts "\nFAIL" + exit 1 + } +} + +puts "\nPASS" +exit 0 + diff --git a/tests/chsh/06_chsh_myuser_non_restricted_shell/chsh.test b/tests/chsh/06_chsh_myuser_non_restricted_shell/chsh.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..d8d88ac1 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/06_chsh_myuser_non_restricted_shell/chsh.test @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chsh can displays its usage message" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +chmod a+w tmp + +echo -n "execute chsh..." +su myuser -c "./run.exp /bin/sh" +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl data/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chsh/06_chsh_myuser_non_restricted_shell/config.txt b/tests/chsh/06_chsh_myuser_non_restricted_shell/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chsh/06_chsh_myuser_non_restricted_shell/config/etc/group b/tests/chsh/06_chsh_myuser_non_restricted_shell/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/06_chsh_myuser_non_restricted_shell/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chsh/06_chsh_myuser_non_restricted_shell/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chsh/06_chsh_myuser_non_restricted_shell/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/06_chsh_myuser_non_restricted_shell/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chsh/06_chsh_myuser_non_restricted_shell/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chsh/06_chsh_myuser_non_restricted_shell/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..37b04674 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/06_chsh_myuser_non_restricted_shell/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/chsh/06_chsh_myuser_non_restricted_shell/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chsh/06_chsh_myuser_non_restricted_shell/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f004fa26 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/06_chsh_myuser_non_restricted_shell/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chsh/06_chsh_myuser_non_restricted_shell/config/etc/shells b/tests/chsh/06_chsh_myuser_non_restricted_shell/config/etc/shells new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d52a3bf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/06_chsh_myuser_non_restricted_shell/config/etc/shells @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +# /etc/shells: valid login shells +/bin/ash +/bin/csh +/bin/sh +/usr/bin/es +/usr/bin/ksh +/bin/ksh +/usr/bin/rc +/usr/bin/tcsh +/bin/tcsh +/usr/bin/zsh +/bin/sash +#/bin/zsh +/usr/bin/esh +/bin/bash +/bin/rbash diff --git a/tests/chsh/06_chsh_myuser_non_restricted_shell/data/passwd b/tests/chsh/06_chsh_myuser_non_restricted_shell/data/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae3eda3f --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/06_chsh_myuser_non_restricted_shell/data/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/sh +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/chsh/06_chsh_myuser_non_restricted_shell/run.exp b/tests/chsh/06_chsh_myuser_non_restricted_shell/run.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..0c0e023b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/06_chsh_myuser_non_restricted_shell/run.exp @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 5 + +if {$argc < 1} { + puts "usage: run.exp \[shell] \[user]" + exit 1 +} +set shell [lindex $argv 0] + +if {$argc == 2} { + spawn /usr/bin/chsh [lindex $argv 1] +} else { + spawn /usr/bin/chsh +} + +expect "Password: " +send "myuserF00barbaz\r" +expect "Changing the login shell for myuser" +expect "Enter the new value, or press ENTER for the default" +expect -re "Login Shell .*\]: " +send "$shell\r" +expect "$shell\r\n" +expect { + eof { + if ([string compare $expect_out(buffer) ""]) { + set fp [open "tmp/out" w] + puts $fp "$expect_out(buffer)" + puts "\nFAIL" + exit 1 + } + } default { + puts "\nFAIL" + exit 1 + } +} + +puts "\nPASS" +exit 0 + diff --git a/tests/chsh/07_chsh_usage_invalid_user/chsh.test b/tests/chsh/07_chsh_usage_invalid_user/chsh.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..5d76de21 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/07_chsh_usage_invalid_user/chsh.test @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chsh checks that the user exist" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Use chsh for an invalid user (chsh wronguser)..." +chsh wronguser 2>tmp/usage.out && exit 1 || { + status=$? +} +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check returned status ($status)..." +test "$status" = "1" +echo "OK" + +echo "chsh reported:" +echo "=======================================================================" +cat tmp/usage.out +echo "=======================================================================" +echo -n "Check the usage message..." +diff -au data/usage.out tmp/usage.out +echo "usage message OK." +rm -f tmp/usage.out + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chsh/07_chsh_usage_invalid_user/config.txt b/tests/chsh/07_chsh_usage_invalid_user/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chsh/07_chsh_usage_invalid_user/config/etc/group b/tests/chsh/07_chsh_usage_invalid_user/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chsh/07_chsh_usage_invalid_user/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chsh/07_chsh_usage_invalid_user/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chsh/07_chsh_usage_invalid_user/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chsh/07_chsh_usage_invalid_user/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chsh/07_chsh_usage_invalid_user/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chsh/07_chsh_usage_invalid_user/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chsh/07_chsh_usage_invalid_user/data/usage.out b/tests/chsh/07_chsh_usage_invalid_user/data/usage.out new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f57326c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/07_chsh_usage_invalid_user/data/usage.out @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +chsh: user 'wronguser' does not exist diff --git a/tests/chsh/08_chsh_myuser_to_restricted_shell/chsh.test b/tests/chsh/08_chsh_myuser_to_restricted_shell/chsh.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..611d1a6b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/08_chsh_myuser_to_restricted_shell/chsh.test @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chsh can displays its usage message" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +chmod a+w tmp + +echo -n "execute chsh..." +su myuser -c "./run.exp /bin/bash" +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl data/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chsh/08_chsh_myuser_to_restricted_shell/config.txt b/tests/chsh/08_chsh_myuser_to_restricted_shell/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chsh/08_chsh_myuser_to_restricted_shell/config/etc/group b/tests/chsh/08_chsh_myuser_to_restricted_shell/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/08_chsh_myuser_to_restricted_shell/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chsh/08_chsh_myuser_to_restricted_shell/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chsh/08_chsh_myuser_to_restricted_shell/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/08_chsh_myuser_to_restricted_shell/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chsh/08_chsh_myuser_to_restricted_shell/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chsh/08_chsh_myuser_to_restricted_shell/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae3eda3f --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/08_chsh_myuser_to_restricted_shell/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/sh +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/chsh/08_chsh_myuser_to_restricted_shell/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chsh/08_chsh_myuser_to_restricted_shell/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f004fa26 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/08_chsh_myuser_to_restricted_shell/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chsh/08_chsh_myuser_to_restricted_shell/config/etc/shells b/tests/chsh/08_chsh_myuser_to_restricted_shell/config/etc/shells new file mode 100644 index 00000000..16e922a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/08_chsh_myuser_to_restricted_shell/config/etc/shells @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +# /etc/shells: valid login shells +/bin/ash +/bin/csh +/bin/sh +/usr/bin/es +/usr/bin/ksh +/bin/ksh +/usr/bin/rc +/usr/bin/tcsh +/bin/tcsh +/usr/bin/zsh +/bin/sash +#/bin/zsh +/usr/bin/esh +/bin/rbash diff --git a/tests/chsh/08_chsh_myuser_to_restricted_shell/data/passwd b/tests/chsh/08_chsh_myuser_to_restricted_shell/data/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae3eda3f --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/08_chsh_myuser_to_restricted_shell/data/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/sh +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/chsh/08_chsh_myuser_to_restricted_shell/run.exp b/tests/chsh/08_chsh_myuser_to_restricted_shell/run.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..b1bd8d66 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/08_chsh_myuser_to_restricted_shell/run.exp @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 5 + +if {$argc < 1} { + puts "usage: run.exp \[shell] \[user]" + exit 1 +} +set shell [lindex $argv 0] + +if {$argc == 2} { + spawn /usr/bin/chsh [lindex $argv 1] +} else { + spawn /usr/bin/chsh +} + +expect "Password: " +send "myuserF00barbaz\r" +expect "Changing the login shell for myuser" +expect "Enter the new value, or press ENTER for the default" +expect -re "Login Shell .*\]: " +send "$shell\r" +expect "$shell\r\n" +expect "chsh: $shell is an invalid shell\r\n" +expect { + eof { + if ([string compare $expect_out(buffer) ""]) { + set fp [open "tmp/out" w] + puts $fp "$expect_out(buffer)" + puts "\nFAIL" + exit 1 + } + } default { + puts "\nFAIL" + exit 1 + } +} + +puts "\nPASS" +exit 0 + diff --git a/tests/chsh/09_chsh_myuser_to_missing_shell/chsh.test b/tests/chsh/09_chsh_myuser_to_missing_shell/chsh.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..6248780b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/09_chsh_myuser_to_missing_shell/chsh.test @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chsh can displays its usage message" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +chmod a+w tmp + +echo /tmp/bash >> /etc/shells +echo -n "execute chsh..." +su myuser -c "./run.exp /tmp/bash" +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl data/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chsh/09_chsh_myuser_to_missing_shell/config.txt b/tests/chsh/09_chsh_myuser_to_missing_shell/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chsh/09_chsh_myuser_to_missing_shell/config/etc/group b/tests/chsh/09_chsh_myuser_to_missing_shell/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/09_chsh_myuser_to_missing_shell/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chsh/09_chsh_myuser_to_missing_shell/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chsh/09_chsh_myuser_to_missing_shell/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/09_chsh_myuser_to_missing_shell/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chsh/09_chsh_myuser_to_missing_shell/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chsh/09_chsh_myuser_to_missing_shell/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae3eda3f --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/09_chsh_myuser_to_missing_shell/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/sh +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/chsh/09_chsh_myuser_to_missing_shell/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chsh/09_chsh_myuser_to_missing_shell/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f004fa26 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/09_chsh_myuser_to_missing_shell/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chsh/09_chsh_myuser_to_missing_shell/config/etc/shells b/tests/chsh/09_chsh_myuser_to_missing_shell/config/etc/shells new file mode 100644 index 00000000..16e922a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/09_chsh_myuser_to_missing_shell/config/etc/shells @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +# /etc/shells: valid login shells +/bin/ash +/bin/csh +/bin/sh +/usr/bin/es +/usr/bin/ksh +/bin/ksh +/usr/bin/rc +/usr/bin/tcsh +/bin/tcsh +/usr/bin/zsh +/bin/sash +#/bin/zsh +/usr/bin/esh +/bin/rbash diff --git a/tests/chsh/09_chsh_myuser_to_missing_shell/data/passwd b/tests/chsh/09_chsh_myuser_to_missing_shell/data/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae3eda3f --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/09_chsh_myuser_to_missing_shell/data/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/sh +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/chsh/09_chsh_myuser_to_missing_shell/run.exp b/tests/chsh/09_chsh_myuser_to_missing_shell/run.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..b1bd8d66 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/09_chsh_myuser_to_missing_shell/run.exp @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 5 + +if {$argc < 1} { + puts "usage: run.exp \[shell] \[user]" + exit 1 +} +set shell [lindex $argv 0] + +if {$argc == 2} { + spawn /usr/bin/chsh [lindex $argv 1] +} else { + spawn /usr/bin/chsh +} + +expect "Password: " +send "myuserF00barbaz\r" +expect "Changing the login shell for myuser" +expect "Enter the new value, or press ENTER for the default" +expect -re "Login Shell .*\]: " +send "$shell\r" +expect "$shell\r\n" +expect "chsh: $shell is an invalid shell\r\n" +expect { + eof { + if ([string compare $expect_out(buffer) ""]) { + set fp [open "tmp/out" w] + puts $fp "$expect_out(buffer)" + puts "\nFAIL" + exit 1 + } + } default { + puts "\nFAIL" + exit 1 + } +} + +puts "\nPASS" +exit 0 + diff --git a/tests/chsh/10_chsh_myuser_to_non_executable_shell/chsh.test b/tests/chsh/10_chsh_myuser_to_non_executable_shell/chsh.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..7dd4642d --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/10_chsh_myuser_to_non_executable_shell/chsh.test @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chsh can displays its usage message" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config; rm -f /tmp/bash' 0 + +change_config + +chmod a+w tmp + +echo /tmp/bash >> /etc/shells +cp /bin/bash /tmp/bash +chmod a-x /tmp/bash + +echo -n "execute chsh..." +su myuser -c "./run.exp /tmp/bash" +echo "OK" +rm -f /tmp/bash + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl data/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chsh/10_chsh_myuser_to_non_executable_shell/config.txt b/tests/chsh/10_chsh_myuser_to_non_executable_shell/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chsh/10_chsh_myuser_to_non_executable_shell/config/etc/group b/tests/chsh/10_chsh_myuser_to_non_executable_shell/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/10_chsh_myuser_to_non_executable_shell/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chsh/10_chsh_myuser_to_non_executable_shell/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chsh/10_chsh_myuser_to_non_executable_shell/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/10_chsh_myuser_to_non_executable_shell/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chsh/10_chsh_myuser_to_non_executable_shell/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chsh/10_chsh_myuser_to_non_executable_shell/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae3eda3f --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/10_chsh_myuser_to_non_executable_shell/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/sh +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/chsh/10_chsh_myuser_to_non_executable_shell/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chsh/10_chsh_myuser_to_non_executable_shell/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f004fa26 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/10_chsh_myuser_to_non_executable_shell/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chsh/10_chsh_myuser_to_non_executable_shell/config/etc/shells b/tests/chsh/10_chsh_myuser_to_non_executable_shell/config/etc/shells new file mode 100644 index 00000000..16e922a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/10_chsh_myuser_to_non_executable_shell/config/etc/shells @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +# /etc/shells: valid login shells +/bin/ash +/bin/csh +/bin/sh +/usr/bin/es +/usr/bin/ksh +/bin/ksh +/usr/bin/rc +/usr/bin/tcsh +/bin/tcsh +/usr/bin/zsh +/bin/sash +#/bin/zsh +/usr/bin/esh +/bin/rbash diff --git a/tests/chsh/10_chsh_myuser_to_non_executable_shell/data/passwd b/tests/chsh/10_chsh_myuser_to_non_executable_shell/data/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae3eda3f --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/10_chsh_myuser_to_non_executable_shell/data/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/sh +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/chsh/10_chsh_myuser_to_non_executable_shell/run.exp b/tests/chsh/10_chsh_myuser_to_non_executable_shell/run.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..b1bd8d66 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/10_chsh_myuser_to_non_executable_shell/run.exp @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 5 + +if {$argc < 1} { + puts "usage: run.exp \[shell] \[user]" + exit 1 +} +set shell [lindex $argv 0] + +if {$argc == 2} { + spawn /usr/bin/chsh [lindex $argv 1] +} else { + spawn /usr/bin/chsh +} + +expect "Password: " +send "myuserF00barbaz\r" +expect "Changing the login shell for myuser" +expect "Enter the new value, or press ENTER for the default" +expect -re "Login Shell .*\]: " +send "$shell\r" +expect "$shell\r\n" +expect "chsh: $shell is an invalid shell\r\n" +expect { + eof { + if ([string compare $expect_out(buffer) ""]) { + set fp [open "tmp/out" w] + puts $fp "$expect_out(buffer)" + puts "\nFAIL" + exit 1 + } + } default { + puts "\nFAIL" + exit 1 + } +} + +puts "\nPASS" +exit 0 + diff --git a/tests/chsh/11_chsh_auth_failure/chsh.test b/tests/chsh/11_chsh_auth_failure/chsh.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..dda9bc6e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/11_chsh_auth_failure/chsh.test @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chsh checks password for non root" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +chmod a+w tmp + +echo -n "execute chsh..." +su myuser -c "./run.exp /bin/bash" +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl data/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chsh/11_chsh_auth_failure/config.txt b/tests/chsh/11_chsh_auth_failure/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chsh/11_chsh_auth_failure/config/etc/group b/tests/chsh/11_chsh_auth_failure/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/11_chsh_auth_failure/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chsh/11_chsh_auth_failure/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chsh/11_chsh_auth_failure/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/11_chsh_auth_failure/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chsh/11_chsh_auth_failure/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chsh/11_chsh_auth_failure/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae3eda3f --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/11_chsh_auth_failure/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/sh +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/chsh/11_chsh_auth_failure/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chsh/11_chsh_auth_failure/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f004fa26 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/11_chsh_auth_failure/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chsh/11_chsh_auth_failure/config/etc/shells b/tests/chsh/11_chsh_auth_failure/config/etc/shells new file mode 100644 index 00000000..16e922a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/11_chsh_auth_failure/config/etc/shells @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +# /etc/shells: valid login shells +/bin/ash +/bin/csh +/bin/sh +/usr/bin/es +/usr/bin/ksh +/bin/ksh +/usr/bin/rc +/usr/bin/tcsh +/bin/tcsh +/usr/bin/zsh +/bin/sash +#/bin/zsh +/usr/bin/esh +/bin/rbash diff --git a/tests/chsh/11_chsh_auth_failure/data/passwd b/tests/chsh/11_chsh_auth_failure/data/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae3eda3f --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/11_chsh_auth_failure/data/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/sh +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/chsh/11_chsh_auth_failure/run.exp b/tests/chsh/11_chsh_auth_failure/run.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..67e34552 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/11_chsh_auth_failure/run.exp @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 5 + +if {$argc < 1} { + puts "usage: run.exp \[shell] \[user]" + exit 1 +} +set shell [lindex $argv 0] + +if {$argc == 2} { + spawn /usr/bin/chsh [lindex $argv 1] +} else { + spawn /usr/bin/chsh +} + +expect "Password: " +send "wrong pass\r" +expect "chsh: PAM: Authentication failure\r\n" +expect { + eof { + if ([string compare $expect_out(buffer) ""]) { + set fp [open "tmp/out" w] + puts $fp "$expect_out(buffer)" + puts "\nFAIL" + exit 1 + } + } default { + puts "\nFAIL" + exit 1 + } +} + +puts "\nPASS" +exit 0 + diff --git a/tests/chsh/12_chsh_warning_missing_shell/chsh.test b/tests/chsh/12_chsh_warning_missing_shell/chsh.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..de12b13e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/12_chsh_warning_missing_shell/chsh.test @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chsh can displays its usage message" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Change shell to a missing shell (chsh -s /tmp/bash bin)..." +chsh -s /tmp/bash bin 2>tmp/chsh.err +echo "OK" + +echo "chsh reported:" +echo "=======================================================================" +cat tmp/chsh.err +echo "=======================================================================" +echo -n "Check the usage message..." +diff -au data/chsh.err tmp/chsh.err +echo "usage message OK." +rm -f tmp/chsh.err + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl data/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chsh/12_chsh_warning_missing_shell/config.txt b/tests/chsh/12_chsh_warning_missing_shell/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chsh/12_chsh_warning_missing_shell/config/etc/group b/tests/chsh/12_chsh_warning_missing_shell/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/12_chsh_warning_missing_shell/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chsh/12_chsh_warning_missing_shell/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chsh/12_chsh_warning_missing_shell/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/12_chsh_warning_missing_shell/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chsh/12_chsh_warning_missing_shell/config/etc/pam.d/chsh b/tests/chsh/12_chsh_warning_missing_shell/config/etc/pam.d/chsh new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7eb604d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/12_chsh_warning_missing_shell/config/etc/pam.d/chsh @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +# +# The PAM configuration file for the Shadow `chsh' service +# + +# This will not allow a user to change their shell unless +# their current one is listed in /etc/shells. This keeps +# accounts with special shells from changing them. +auth required pam_shells.so + +# This allows root to change user shell without being +# prompted for a password +auth sufficient pam_rootok.so + +# The standard Unix authentication modules, used with +# NIS (man nsswitch) as well as normal /etc/passwd and +# /etc/shadow entries. +@include common-auth +@include common-account +@include common-session + diff --git a/tests/chsh/12_chsh_warning_missing_shell/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chsh/12_chsh_warning_missing_shell/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae3eda3f --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/12_chsh_warning_missing_shell/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/sh +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/chsh/12_chsh_warning_missing_shell/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chsh/12_chsh_warning_missing_shell/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f004fa26 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/12_chsh_warning_missing_shell/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chsh/12_chsh_warning_missing_shell/config/etc/shells b/tests/chsh/12_chsh_warning_missing_shell/config/etc/shells new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4fd4378e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/12_chsh_warning_missing_shell/config/etc/shells @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +# /etc/shells: valid login shells +/bin/ash +/bin/csh +/bin/sh +/usr/bin/es +/usr/bin/ksh +/bin/ksh +/usr/bin/rc +/usr/bin/tcsh +/bin/tcsh +/usr/bin/zsh +/bin/sash +/bin/zsh +/usr/bin/esh +/bin/bash +/bin/rbash diff --git a/tests/chsh/12_chsh_warning_missing_shell/data/chsh.err b/tests/chsh/12_chsh_warning_missing_shell/data/chsh.err new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7801a163 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/12_chsh_warning_missing_shell/data/chsh.err @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +chsh: Warning: /tmp/bash does not exist diff --git a/tests/chsh/12_chsh_warning_missing_shell/data/passwd b/tests/chsh/12_chsh_warning_missing_shell/data/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7e745d96 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/12_chsh_warning_missing_shell/data/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/tmp/bash +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/sh +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/chsh/13_chsh_warning_non_executable/chsh.test b/tests/chsh/13_chsh_warning_non_executable/chsh.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..c98bad72 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/13_chsh_warning_non_executable/chsh.test @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chsh can displays its usage message" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config; rm -f /tmp/bash' 0 + +change_config + +cp /bin/bash /tmp/bash +chmod a-x /tmp/bash + +echo -n "Change shell to a missing shell (chsh -s /tmp/bash bin)..." +chsh -s /tmp/bash bin 2>tmp/chsh.err +echo "OK" +rm -f /tmp/bash + +echo "chsh reported:" +echo "=======================================================================" +cat tmp/chsh.err +echo "=======================================================================" +echo -n "Check the usage message..." +diff -au data/chsh.err tmp/chsh.err +echo "usage message OK." +rm -f tmp/chsh.err + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl data/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chsh/13_chsh_warning_non_executable/config.txt b/tests/chsh/13_chsh_warning_non_executable/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chsh/13_chsh_warning_non_executable/config/etc/group b/tests/chsh/13_chsh_warning_non_executable/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/13_chsh_warning_non_executable/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chsh/13_chsh_warning_non_executable/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chsh/13_chsh_warning_non_executable/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/13_chsh_warning_non_executable/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chsh/13_chsh_warning_non_executable/config/etc/pam.d/chsh b/tests/chsh/13_chsh_warning_non_executable/config/etc/pam.d/chsh new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7eb604d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/13_chsh_warning_non_executable/config/etc/pam.d/chsh @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +# +# The PAM configuration file for the Shadow `chsh' service +# + +# This will not allow a user to change their shell unless +# their current one is listed in /etc/shells. This keeps +# accounts with special shells from changing them. +auth required pam_shells.so + +# This allows root to change user shell without being +# prompted for a password +auth sufficient pam_rootok.so + +# The standard Unix authentication modules, used with +# NIS (man nsswitch) as well as normal /etc/passwd and +# /etc/shadow entries. +@include common-auth +@include common-account +@include common-session + diff --git a/tests/chsh/13_chsh_warning_non_executable/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chsh/13_chsh_warning_non_executable/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae3eda3f --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/13_chsh_warning_non_executable/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/sh +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/chsh/13_chsh_warning_non_executable/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chsh/13_chsh_warning_non_executable/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f004fa26 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/13_chsh_warning_non_executable/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/chsh/13_chsh_warning_non_executable/config/etc/shells b/tests/chsh/13_chsh_warning_non_executable/config/etc/shells new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4fd4378e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/13_chsh_warning_non_executable/config/etc/shells @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +# /etc/shells: valid login shells +/bin/ash +/bin/csh +/bin/sh +/usr/bin/es +/usr/bin/ksh +/bin/ksh +/usr/bin/rc +/usr/bin/tcsh +/bin/tcsh +/usr/bin/zsh +/bin/sash +/bin/zsh +/usr/bin/esh +/bin/bash +/bin/rbash diff --git a/tests/chsh/13_chsh_warning_non_executable/data/chsh.err b/tests/chsh/13_chsh_warning_non_executable/data/chsh.err new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a87ec2e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/13_chsh_warning_non_executable/data/chsh.err @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +chsh: Warning: /tmp/bash is not executable diff --git a/tests/chsh/13_chsh_warning_non_executable/data/passwd b/tests/chsh/13_chsh_warning_non_executable/data/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7e745d96 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/13_chsh_warning_non_executable/data/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/tmp/bash +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/sh +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/chsh/14_chsh_locked_passwd/chsh.test b/tests/chsh/14_chsh_locked_passwd/chsh.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..c41e1ebb --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/14_chsh_locked_passwd/chsh.test @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chsh warns when passwd is already locked" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config; rm -f /etc/passwd.lock' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Create lock file for /etc/passwd..." +touch /etc/passwd.lock +echo "done" + +echo -n "Change shell (chsh -s /bin/bash bin)..." +chsh -s /bin/bash bin 2>tmp/chsh.err && exit 1 || { + status=$? +} +echo "OK" +rm -f /etc/passwd.lock + +echo -n "Check returned status ($status)..." +test "$status" = "1" +echo "OK" + +echo "chsh reported:" +echo "=======================================================================" +cat tmp/chsh.err +echo "=======================================================================" +echo -n "Check the error message..." +diff -au data/chsh.err tmp/chsh.err +echo "error message OK." +rm -f tmp/chsh.err + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chsh/14_chsh_locked_passwd/config.txt b/tests/chsh/14_chsh_locked_passwd/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chsh/14_chsh_locked_passwd/config/etc/group b/tests/chsh/14_chsh_locked_passwd/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/14_chsh_locked_passwd/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chsh/14_chsh_locked_passwd/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chsh/14_chsh_locked_passwd/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/14_chsh_locked_passwd/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chsh/14_chsh_locked_passwd/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chsh/14_chsh_locked_passwd/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d27e129 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/14_chsh_locked_passwd/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser1:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser3:x:424244:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser4:x:424245:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser5:x:424246:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser6:x:424247:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser7:x:424248:424242::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chsh/14_chsh_locked_passwd/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chsh/14_chsh_locked_passwd/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da4c2bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/14_chsh_locked_passwd/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser1:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12992:1:99996:5::: +myuser3:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::0: +myuser4:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::1: +myuser5:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:0:: +myuser6:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: +myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: diff --git a/tests/chsh/14_chsh_locked_passwd/data/chsh.err b/tests/chsh/14_chsh_locked_passwd/data/chsh.err new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c5ebce9e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/14_chsh_locked_passwd/data/chsh.err @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +chsh: existing lock file /etc/passwd.lock without a PID +chsh: cannot lock /etc/passwd; try again later. diff --git a/tests/chsh/15_chsh_PAM_error/chsh.test b/tests/chsh/15_chsh_PAM_error/chsh.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..c900e0c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/15_chsh_PAM_error/chsh.test @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "chsh warns when the chsh PAM configuration is invalid" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Remove the PAM configuration (/etc/pam.d/chsh /etc/pam.d/other)..." +rm -f /etc/pam.d/chsh /etc/pam.d/other +echo OK + +echo -n "Change shell (chsh -s /bin/bash bin)..." +chsh -s /bin/bash bin 2>tmp/chsh.err && exit 1 || { + status=$? +} +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check returned status ($status)..." +test "$status" = "1" +echo "OK" + +echo "chsh reported:" +echo "=======================================================================" +cat tmp/chsh.err +echo "=======================================================================" +echo -n "Check the error message..." +diff -au data/chsh.err tmp/chsh.err +echo "error message OK." +rm -f tmp/chsh.err + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/chsh/15_chsh_PAM_error/config.txt b/tests/chsh/15_chsh_PAM_error/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/chsh/15_chsh_PAM_error/config/etc/group b/tests/chsh/15_chsh_PAM_error/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245cc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/15_chsh_PAM_error/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +myuser:x:424242: diff --git a/tests/chsh/15_chsh_PAM_error/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/chsh/15_chsh_PAM_error/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25bd55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/15_chsh_PAM_error/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +myuser:x:: diff --git a/tests/chsh/15_chsh_PAM_error/config/etc/pam.d/chsh b/tests/chsh/15_chsh_PAM_error/config/etc/pam.d/chsh new file mode 100644 index 00000000..91529699 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/15_chsh_PAM_error/config/etc/pam.d/chsh @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +This file will be removed diff --git a/tests/chsh/15_chsh_PAM_error/config/etc/pam.d/other b/tests/chsh/15_chsh_PAM_error/config/etc/pam.d/other new file mode 100644 index 00000000..91529699 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/15_chsh_PAM_error/config/etc/pam.d/other @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +This file will be removed diff --git a/tests/chsh/15_chsh_PAM_error/config/etc/passwd b/tests/chsh/15_chsh_PAM_error/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d27e129 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/15_chsh_PAM_error/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +myuser1:x:424242:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser2:x:424243:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser3:x:424244:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser4:x:424245:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser5:x:424246:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser6:x:424247:424242::/home:/bin/bash +myuser7:x:424248:424242::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/chsh/15_chsh_PAM_error/config/etc/shadow b/tests/chsh/15_chsh_PAM_error/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da4c2bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/15_chsh_PAM_error/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +myuser1:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::: +myuser2:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12992:1:99996:5::: +myuser3:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::0: +myuser4:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7::1: +myuser5:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:0:: +myuser6:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: +myuser7:$1$yQnIAZWV$gDAMB2IkqaONgrQiRdo4y.:12991:0:99999:7:1:: diff --git a/tests/chsh/15_chsh_PAM_error/data/chsh.err b/tests/chsh/15_chsh_PAM_error/data/chsh.err new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5c039d55 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/chsh/15_chsh_PAM_error/data/chsh.err @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +chsh: PAM: Critical error - immediate abort diff --git a/tests/cktools/01/data/group b/tests/cktools/01/data/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10123908 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/01/data/group @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: diff --git a/tests/cktools/01/data/gshadow b/tests/cktools/01/data/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae424865 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/01/data/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/01/data/passwd b/tests/cktools/01/data/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43fc135a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/01/data/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/01/data/run2.err b/tests/cktools/01/data/run2.err new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/cktools/01/data/run2.out b/tests/cktools/01/data/run2.out new file mode 100644 index 00000000..00df3125 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/01/data/run2.out @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +user 'lp': directory '/var/spool/lpd' does not exist +user 'news': directory '/var/spool/news' does not exist +user 'uucp': directory '/var/spool/uucp' does not exist +user 'www-data': directory '/var/www' does not exist +user 'list': directory '/var/list' does not exist +user 'irc': directory '/var/run/ircd' does not exist +user 'gnats': directory '/var/lib/gnats' does not exist +user 'nobody': directory '/nonexistent' does not exist +user 'Debian-exim': directory '/var/spool/exim4' does not exist +user 'test': no group 10002 +no matching password file entry in /etc/shadow +add user 'test' in /etc/shadow? No +pwck: no changes diff --git a/tests/cktools/01/data/shadow b/tests/cktools/01/data/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f50d187 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/01/data/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/01/run1 b/tests/cktools/01/run1 new file mode 100755 index 00000000..04aa793b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/01/run1 @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +# Rational: +# Test that useradd can add an user and userdel removes it. + +save() +{ + [ ! -d tmp ] && mkdir tmp + for i in passwd group shadow gshadow + do + [ -f /etc/$i ] && cp /etc/$i tmp/$i + done + + true +} + +restore() +{ + for i in passwd group shadow gshadow + do + [ -f tmp/$i ] && cp tmp/$i /etc/$i && rm tmp/$i + done + rmdir tmp +} + +save + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'restore' 0 + +for i in passwd group shadow gshadow +do + cp data/$i /etc +done + +lines_passwd=$(wc -l /etc/passwd | cut -f1 -d" ") +lines_shadow=$(wc -l /etc/shadow | cut -f1 -d" ") +lines_group=$(wc -l /etc/group | cut -f1 -d" ") +lines_gshadow=$(wc -l /etc/gshadow | cut -f1 -d" ") + +echo "pwck accepts valid password file " +msg=$(pwck -r | grep -v "^user .*: directory .* does not exist$") +echo msg: $msg +test "$msg" = "pwck: no changes" +echo " OK" +echo "grpck accepts valid password file " +msg=$(grpck -r) +test "$msg" = "" +echo " OK" + diff --git a/tests/cktools/01/run2 b/tests/cktools/01/run2 new file mode 100755 index 00000000..df1e2777 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/01/run2 @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +# Rational: +# Test that useradd can add an user and userdel removes it. + +save() +{ + [ ! -d tmp ] && mkdir tmp + for i in passwd group shadow gshadow + do + [ -f /etc/$i ] && cp /etc/$i tmp/$i + done + + true +} + +restore() +{ + rm -f tmp/err tmp/out + for i in passwd group shadow gshadow + do + [ -f tmp/$i ] && cp tmp/$i /etc/$i && rm tmp/$i + done + rmdir tmp +} + +save + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'restore' 0 + +for i in passwd group shadow gshadow +do + cp data/$i /etc +done + +lines_passwd=$(wc -l /etc/passwd | cut -f1 -d" ") +lines_shadow=$(wc -l /etc/shadow | cut -f1 -d" ") +lines_group=$(wc -l /etc/group | cut -f1 -d" ") +lines_gshadow=$(wc -l /etc/gshadow | cut -f1 -d" ") + +echo -n "Add an user without an entry in shadow " +echo "test:x:10002:10002::/tmp:/bin/false" >> /etc/passwd +echo "OK" + +echo "Check that pwck detects it " +pwck -r > tmp/out 2> tmp/err || true +diff -au data/run2.out tmp/out +diff -au data/run2.err tmp/err +echo " OK" +echo "grpck accepts valid password file " +msg=$(grpck -r) +test "$msg" = "" +echo " OK" + +#echo -n "Make sure pwck can fix it " +#pwcd +#echo "OK" diff --git a/tests/cktools/02_pwck_sort/config.txt b/tests/cktools/02_pwck_sort/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d43135c --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/02_pwck_sort/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +user foo, in group users diff --git a/tests/cktools/02_pwck_sort/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/02_pwck_sort/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..50518255 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/02_pwck_sort/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100:foo +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/cktools/02_pwck_sort/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/02_pwck_sort/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/02_pwck_sort/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/02_pwck_sort/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/02_pwck_sort/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69a810c --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/02_pwck_sort/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000:::/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/02_pwck_sort/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/02_pwck_sort/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..42cf133f --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/02_pwck_sort/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/02_pwck_sort/data/passwd b/tests/cktools/02_pwck_sort/data/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b45b52c --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/02_pwck_sort/data/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000:::/bin/false +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/cktools/02_pwck_sort/data/shadow b/tests/cktools/02_pwck_sort/data/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8033f272 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/02_pwck_sort/data/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/02_pwck_sort/pwck.test b/tests/cktools/02_pwck_sort/pwck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..9d6afb1b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/02_pwck_sort/pwck.test @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "pwck can sort the passwd entries" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Sort the passwd entries (pwck -s)..." +pwck -s +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl data/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl data/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/03_grpck_sort/config.txt b/tests/cktools/03_grpck_sort/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d43135c --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/03_grpck_sort/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +user foo, in group users diff --git a/tests/cktools/03_grpck_sort/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/03_grpck_sort/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..afbb01e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/03_grpck_sort/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +kmem:x:15: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +root:x:0: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +shadow:x:42: +gnats:x:41: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100:foo +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/cktools/03_grpck_sort/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/03_grpck_sort/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8182ad79 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/03_grpck_sort/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +kmem:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +root:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +shadow:*:: +gnats:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/03_grpck_sort/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/03_grpck_sort/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc7bf840 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/03_grpck_sort/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000:::/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/03_grpck_sort/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/03_grpck_sort/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2baad3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/03_grpck_sort/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/03_grpck_sort/data/group b/tests/cktools/03_grpck_sort/data/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..12659535 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/03_grpck_sort/data/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100:foo +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: +nogroup:x:65534: diff --git a/tests/cktools/03_grpck_sort/data/gshadow b/tests/cktools/03_grpck_sort/data/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f2209e3b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/03_grpck_sort/data/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: +nogroup:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/03_grpck_sort/grpck.test b/tests/cktools/03_grpck_sort/grpck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..75e62cf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/03_grpck_sort/grpck.test @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck can sort the group entries" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Sort the group entries (grpck -s)..." +grpck -s +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl data/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl data/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/04_pwck_sort_missing_shadow_user/config.txt b/tests/cktools/04_pwck_sort_missing_shadow_user/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d43135c --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/04_pwck_sort_missing_shadow_user/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +user foo, in group users diff --git a/tests/cktools/04_pwck_sort_missing_shadow_user/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/04_pwck_sort_missing_shadow_user/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..50518255 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/04_pwck_sort_missing_shadow_user/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100:foo +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/cktools/04_pwck_sort_missing_shadow_user/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/04_pwck_sort_missing_shadow_user/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/04_pwck_sort_missing_shadow_user/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/04_pwck_sort_missing_shadow_user/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/04_pwck_sort_missing_shadow_user/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69a810c --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/04_pwck_sort_missing_shadow_user/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000:::/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/04_pwck_sort_missing_shadow_user/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/04_pwck_sort_missing_shadow_user/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..64573fab --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/04_pwck_sort_missing_shadow_user/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/04_pwck_sort_missing_shadow_user/data/passwd b/tests/cktools/04_pwck_sort_missing_shadow_user/data/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b45b52c --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/04_pwck_sort_missing_shadow_user/data/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000:::/bin/false +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/cktools/04_pwck_sort_missing_shadow_user/data/shadow b/tests/cktools/04_pwck_sort_missing_shadow_user/data/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f1e4d806 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/04_pwck_sort_missing_shadow_user/data/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/04_pwck_sort_missing_shadow_user/pwck.test b/tests/cktools/04_pwck_sort_missing_shadow_user/pwck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..9d6afb1b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/04_pwck_sort_missing_shadow_user/pwck.test @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "pwck can sort the passwd entries" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Sort the passwd entries (pwck -s)..." +pwck -s +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl data/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl data/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/05_grpck_sort_missing_shadow_group/config.txt b/tests/cktools/05_grpck_sort_missing_shadow_group/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d43135c --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/05_grpck_sort_missing_shadow_group/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +user foo, in group users diff --git a/tests/cktools/05_grpck_sort_missing_shadow_group/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/05_grpck_sort_missing_shadow_group/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..afbb01e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/05_grpck_sort_missing_shadow_group/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +kmem:x:15: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +root:x:0: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +shadow:x:42: +gnats:x:41: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100:foo +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/cktools/05_grpck_sort_missing_shadow_group/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/05_grpck_sort_missing_shadow_group/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..695bf8f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/05_grpck_sort_missing_shadow_group/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +kmem:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +root:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +shadow:*:: +gnats:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/05_grpck_sort_missing_shadow_group/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/05_grpck_sort_missing_shadow_group/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc7bf840 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/05_grpck_sort_missing_shadow_group/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000:::/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/05_grpck_sort_missing_shadow_group/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/05_grpck_sort_missing_shadow_group/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2baad3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/05_grpck_sort_missing_shadow_group/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/05_grpck_sort_missing_shadow_group/data/group b/tests/cktools/05_grpck_sort_missing_shadow_group/data/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..12659535 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/05_grpck_sort_missing_shadow_group/data/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100:foo +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: +nogroup:x:65534: diff --git a/tests/cktools/05_grpck_sort_missing_shadow_group/data/gshadow b/tests/cktools/05_grpck_sort_missing_shadow_group/data/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7dcb3e59 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/05_grpck_sort_missing_shadow_group/data/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +crontab:x:: +foo:*:: +nogroup:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/05_grpck_sort_missing_shadow_group/grpck.test b/tests/cktools/05_grpck_sort_missing_shadow_group/grpck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..75e62cf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/05_grpck_sort_missing_shadow_group/grpck.test @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck can sort the group entries" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Sort the group entries (grpck -s)..." +grpck -s +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl data/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl data/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/06_pwck_sort_NIS_server/config.txt b/tests/cktools/06_pwck_sort_NIS_server/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d43135c --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/06_pwck_sort_NIS_server/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +user foo, in group users diff --git a/tests/cktools/06_pwck_sort_NIS_server/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/06_pwck_sort_NIS_server/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..18eb6c27 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/06_pwck_sort_NIS_server/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100:foo +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: ++::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/06_pwck_sort_NIS_server/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/06_pwck_sort_NIS_server/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7a7ef3a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/06_pwck_sort_NIS_server/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: ++::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/06_pwck_sort_NIS_server/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/06_pwck_sort_NIS_server/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..365af623 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/06_pwck_sort_NIS_server/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000:::/bin/false ++miquels:::::: ++:*:::::/etc/NoShell +tester:*:299:10:Just a test account:/tmp: +miquels:1234567890123:101:10:Miquel van Smoorenburg:/home/miquels:/bin/zsh diff --git a/tests/cktools/06_pwck_sort_NIS_server/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/06_pwck_sort_NIS_server/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a24e788 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/06_pwck_sort_NIS_server/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: ++:::::::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/06_pwck_sort_NIS_server/data/passwd b/tests/cktools/06_pwck_sort_NIS_server/data/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c12f8a96 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/06_pwck_sort_NIS_server/data/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000:::/bin/false +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh ++miquels:::::: ++:*:::::/etc/NoShell +tester:*:299:10:Just a test account:/tmp: +miquels:1234567890123:101:10:Miquel van Smoorenburg:/home/miquels:/bin/zsh diff --git a/tests/cktools/06_pwck_sort_NIS_server/data/shadow b/tests/cktools/06_pwck_sort_NIS_server/data/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6a626dfd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/06_pwck_sort_NIS_server/data/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: ++:::::::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/06_pwck_sort_NIS_server/pwck.test b/tests/cktools/06_pwck_sort_NIS_server/pwck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..9d6afb1b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/06_pwck_sort_NIS_server/pwck.test @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "pwck can sort the passwd entries" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Sort the passwd entries (pwck -s)..." +pwck -s +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl data/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl data/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/07_pwck_sort_NIS_client/config.txt b/tests/cktools/07_pwck_sort_NIS_client/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d43135c --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/07_pwck_sort_NIS_client/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +user foo, in group users diff --git a/tests/cktools/07_pwck_sort_NIS_client/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/07_pwck_sort_NIS_client/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f914b38e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/07_pwck_sort_NIS_client/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100:foo +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: ++::: ++miquels::: ++foo::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/07_pwck_sort_NIS_client/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/07_pwck_sort_NIS_client/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7a7ef3a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/07_pwck_sort_NIS_client/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: ++::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/07_pwck_sort_NIS_client/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/07_pwck_sort_NIS_client/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..913d7fc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/07_pwck_sort_NIS_client/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000:::/bin/false ++miquels:::::: ++:*:::::/etc/NoShell diff --git a/tests/cktools/07_pwck_sort_NIS_client/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/07_pwck_sort_NIS_client/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8f31dfbb --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/07_pwck_sort_NIS_client/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: ++:::::::: ++foo2:!::::::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/07_pwck_sort_NIS_client/data/passwd b/tests/cktools/07_pwck_sort_NIS_client/data/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..032bdd26 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/07_pwck_sort_NIS_client/data/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000:::/bin/false +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh ++miquels:::::: ++:*:::::/etc/NoShell diff --git a/tests/cktools/07_pwck_sort_NIS_client/data/shadow b/tests/cktools/07_pwck_sort_NIS_client/data/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5350e77b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/07_pwck_sort_NIS_client/data/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: ++:::::::: ++foo2:!::::::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/07_pwck_sort_NIS_client/pwck.test b/tests/cktools/07_pwck_sort_NIS_client/pwck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..9d6afb1b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/07_pwck_sort_NIS_client/pwck.test @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../common/config.sh +. ../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "pwck can sort the passwd entries" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Sort the passwd entries (pwck -s)..." +pwck -s +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl data/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl data/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/04_grpck_missing_field_group_delete/config.txt b/tests/cktools/grpck/04_grpck_missing_field_group_delete/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01189bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/04_grpck_missing_field_group_delete/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +user foo +group foo with typo in group diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/04_grpck_missing_field_group_delete/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/04_grpck_missing_field_group_delete/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d1e687c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/04_grpck_missing_field_group_delete/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/04_grpck_missing_field_group_delete/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/04_grpck_missing_field_group_delete/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/04_grpck_missing_field_group_delete/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/04_grpck_missing_field_group_delete/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/grpck/04_grpck_missing_field_group_delete/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc7bf840 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/04_grpck_missing_field_group_delete/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000:::/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/04_grpck_missing_field_group_delete/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/04_grpck_missing_field_group_delete/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2baad3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/04_grpck_missing_field_group_delete/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/04_grpck_missing_field_group_delete/data/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/04_grpck_missing_field_group_delete/data/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10123908 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/04_grpck_missing_field_group_delete/data/group @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/04_grpck_missing_field_group_delete/data/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/04_grpck_missing_field_group_delete/data/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae424865 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/04_grpck_missing_field_group_delete/data/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/04_grpck_missing_field_group_delete/grpck.exp b/tests/cktools/grpck/04_grpck_missing_field_group_delete/grpck.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..6d0be77e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/04_grpck_missing_field_group_delete/grpck.exp @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 2 +expect_after default {puts "\nFAIL"; exit 1} + +spawn /bin/sh +send "if \[ \$(id -u) -eq 0 \]; then PS1='# '; else PS1='$ '; fi\r" +expect "# " + +send "grpck\r" +expect "invalid group file entry" +expect "delete line 'foo:x'? " +send "yes\r" +expect "no matching group file entry in /etc/group" +expect "delete line 'foo:*::'? " +send "yes\r" +expect "grpck: the files have been updated" +expect "# " +send "echo \$?\r" +expect "2" +send "exit\r" +puts "OK\n" +exit 0 diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/04_grpck_missing_field_group_delete/grpck.test b/tests/cktools/grpck/04_grpck_missing_field_group_delete/grpck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..906d6294 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/04_grpck_missing_field_group_delete/grpck.test @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck check the number of fields and can change the system database" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +./grpck.exp + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/05_grpck_missing_field_group_keep/config.txt b/tests/cktools/grpck/05_grpck_missing_field_group_keep/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01189bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/05_grpck_missing_field_group_keep/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +user foo +group foo with typo in group diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/05_grpck_missing_field_group_keep/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/05_grpck_missing_field_group_keep/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d1e687c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/05_grpck_missing_field_group_keep/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/05_grpck_missing_field_group_keep/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/05_grpck_missing_field_group_keep/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/05_grpck_missing_field_group_keep/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/05_grpck_missing_field_group_keep/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/grpck/05_grpck_missing_field_group_keep/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc7bf840 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/05_grpck_missing_field_group_keep/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000:::/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/05_grpck_missing_field_group_keep/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/05_grpck_missing_field_group_keep/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2baad3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/05_grpck_missing_field_group_keep/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/05_grpck_missing_field_group_keep/data/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/05_grpck_missing_field_group_keep/data/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae424865 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/05_grpck_missing_field_group_keep/data/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/05_grpck_missing_field_group_keep/grpck.exp b/tests/cktools/grpck/05_grpck_missing_field_group_keep/grpck.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..cfd779fb --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/05_grpck_missing_field_group_keep/grpck.exp @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 2 +expect_after default {puts "\nFAIL"; exit 1} + +spawn /bin/sh +send "if \[ \$(id -u) -eq 0 \]; then PS1='# '; else PS1='$ '; fi\r" +expect "# " + +send "grpck\r" +expect "invalid group file entry" +expect "delete line 'foo:x'? " +send "no\r" +expect "no matching group file entry in /etc/group" +expect "delete line 'foo:*::'? " +send "yes\r" +expect "grpck: the files have been updated" +expect "# " +send "echo \$?\r" +expect "2" +send "exit\r" +puts "OK\n" +exit 0 diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/05_grpck_missing_field_group_keep/grpck.test b/tests/cktools/grpck/05_grpck_missing_field_group_keep/grpck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..dcfa2498 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/05_grpck_missing_field_group_keep/grpck.test @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck check the number of fields and can change the system database" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +./grpck.exp + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/06_grpck_missing_field_group_no_changes/config.txt b/tests/cktools/grpck/06_grpck_missing_field_group_no_changes/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01189bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/06_grpck_missing_field_group_no_changes/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +user foo +group foo with typo in group diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/06_grpck_missing_field_group_no_changes/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/06_grpck_missing_field_group_no_changes/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d1e687c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/06_grpck_missing_field_group_no_changes/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/06_grpck_missing_field_group_no_changes/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/06_grpck_missing_field_group_no_changes/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/06_grpck_missing_field_group_no_changes/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/06_grpck_missing_field_group_no_changes/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/grpck/06_grpck_missing_field_group_no_changes/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc7bf840 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/06_grpck_missing_field_group_no_changes/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000:::/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/06_grpck_missing_field_group_no_changes/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/06_grpck_missing_field_group_no_changes/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2baad3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/06_grpck_missing_field_group_no_changes/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/06_grpck_missing_field_group_no_changes/grpck.exp b/tests/cktools/grpck/06_grpck_missing_field_group_no_changes/grpck.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..48adf7a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/06_grpck_missing_field_group_no_changes/grpck.exp @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 2 +expect_after default {puts "\nFAIL"; exit 1} + +spawn /bin/sh +send "if \[ \$(id -u) -eq 0 \]; then PS1='# '; else PS1='$ '; fi\r" +expect "# " + +send "grpck\r" +expect "invalid group file entry" +expect "delete line 'foo:x'? " +send "no\r" +expect "no matching group file entry in /etc/group" +expect "delete line 'foo:*::'? " +send "no\r" +expect "grpck: no changes" +expect "# " +send "echo \$?\r" +expect "2" +send "exit\r" +puts "OK\n" +exit 0 diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/06_grpck_missing_field_group_no_changes/grpck.test b/tests/cktools/grpck/06_grpck_missing_field_group_no_changes/grpck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..81bf12ca --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/06_grpck_missing_field_group_no_changes/grpck.test @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck check the number of fields and can change the system database" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +./grpck.exp + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/07_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_add/config.txt b/tests/cktools/grpck/07_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_add/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..52fad51b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/07_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_add/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +user foo +group foo with typo in gshadow diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/07_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_add/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/07_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_add/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/07_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_add/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/07_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_add/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/07_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_add/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b8fb2347 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/07_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_add/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/07_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_add/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/grpck/07_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_add/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc7bf840 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/07_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_add/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000:::/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/07_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_add/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/07_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_add/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2baad3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/07_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_add/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/07_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_add/data/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/07_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_add/data/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be1575eb --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/07_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_add/data/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:x:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/07_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_add/grpck.exp b/tests/cktools/grpck/07_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_add/grpck.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..5229ab52 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/07_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_add/grpck.exp @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 2 +expect_after default {puts "\nFAIL"; exit 1} + +spawn /bin/sh +send "if \[ \$(id -u) -eq 0 \]; then PS1='# '; else PS1='$ '; fi\r" +expect "# " + +send "grpck\r" +expect "no matching group file entry in /etc/gshadow" +expect "add group 'foo' in /etc/gshadow? " +send "yes\r" +expect "invalid shadow group file entry" +expect "delete line 'foo:*:'? " +send "yes\r" +expect "grpck: the files have been updated" +expect "# " +send "echo \$?\r" +expect "2" +send "exit\r" +puts "OK\n" +exit 0 diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/07_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_add/grpck.test b/tests/cktools/grpck/07_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_add/grpck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..dcfa2498 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/07_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_add/grpck.test @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck check the number of fields and can change the system database" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +./grpck.exp + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/08_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_delete/config.txt b/tests/cktools/grpck/08_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_delete/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..52fad51b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/08_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_delete/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +user foo +group foo with typo in gshadow diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/08_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_delete/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/08_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_delete/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/08_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_delete/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/08_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_delete/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/08_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_delete/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b8fb2347 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/08_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_delete/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/08_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_delete/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/grpck/08_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_delete/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc7bf840 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/08_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_delete/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000:::/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/08_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_delete/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/08_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_delete/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2baad3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/08_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_delete/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/08_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_delete/data/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/08_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_delete/data/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae424865 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/08_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_delete/data/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/08_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_delete/grpck.exp b/tests/cktools/grpck/08_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_delete/grpck.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..5181ebaf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/08_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_delete/grpck.exp @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 2 +expect_after default {puts "\nFAIL"; exit 1} + +spawn /bin/sh +send "if \[ \$(id -u) -eq 0 \]; then PS1='# '; else PS1='$ '; fi\r" +expect "# " + +send "grpck\r" +expect "no matching group file entry in /etc/gshadow" +expect "add group 'foo' in /etc/gshadow? " +send "no\r" +expect "invalid shadow group file entry" +expect "delete line 'foo:*:'? " +send "yes\r" +expect "grpck: the files have been updated" +expect "# " +send "echo \$?\r" +expect "2" +send "exit\r" +puts "OK\n" +exit 0 diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/08_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_delete/grpck.test b/tests/cktools/grpck/08_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_delete/grpck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..dcfa2498 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/08_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_delete/grpck.test @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck check the number of fields and can change the system database" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +./grpck.exp + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/09_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_no_changes/config.txt b/tests/cktools/grpck/09_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_no_changes/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..52fad51b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/09_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_no_changes/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +user foo +group foo with typo in gshadow diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/09_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_no_changes/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/09_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_no_changes/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/09_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_no_changes/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/09_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_no_changes/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/09_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_no_changes/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b8fb2347 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/09_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_no_changes/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/09_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_no_changes/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/grpck/09_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_no_changes/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc7bf840 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/09_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_no_changes/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000:::/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/09_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_no_changes/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/09_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_no_changes/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2baad3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/09_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_no_changes/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/09_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_no_changes/grpck.exp b/tests/cktools/grpck/09_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_no_changes/grpck.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..3ac4abee --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/09_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_no_changes/grpck.exp @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 2 +expect_after default {puts "\nFAIL"; exit 1} + +spawn /bin/sh +send "if \[ \$(id -u) -eq 0 \]; then PS1='# '; else PS1='$ '; fi\r" +expect "# " + +send "grpck\r" +expect "no matching group file entry in /etc/gshadow" +expect "add group 'foo' in /etc/gshadow? " +send "no\r" +expect "invalid shadow group file entry" +expect "delete line 'foo:*:'? " +send "no\r" +expect "grpck: no changes" +expect "# " +send "echo \$?\r" +expect "2" +send "exit\r" +puts "OK\n" +exit 0 diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/09_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_no_changes/grpck.test b/tests/cktools/grpck/09_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_no_changes/grpck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..81bf12ca --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/09_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_no_changes/grpck.test @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck check the number of fields and can change the system database" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +./grpck.exp + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/10_grpck_missing_field_group_local/config.txt b/tests/cktools/grpck/10_grpck_missing_field_group_local/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01189bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/10_grpck_missing_field_group_local/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +user foo +group foo with typo in group diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/10_grpck_missing_field_group_local/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/10_grpck_missing_field_group_local/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d1e687c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/10_grpck_missing_field_group_local/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/10_grpck_missing_field_group_local/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/10_grpck_missing_field_group_local/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/10_grpck_missing_field_group_local/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/10_grpck_missing_field_group_local/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/grpck/10_grpck_missing_field_group_local/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc7bf840 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/10_grpck_missing_field_group_local/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000:::/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/10_grpck_missing_field_group_local/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/10_grpck_missing_field_group_local/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2baad3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/10_grpck_missing_field_group_local/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/10_grpck_missing_field_group_local/data/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/10_grpck_missing_field_group_local/data/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10123908 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/10_grpck_missing_field_group_local/data/group @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/10_grpck_missing_field_group_local/data/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/10_grpck_missing_field_group_local/data/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae424865 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/10_grpck_missing_field_group_local/data/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/10_grpck_missing_field_group_local/grpck.exp b/tests/cktools/grpck/10_grpck_missing_field_group_local/grpck.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..f8228c27 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/10_grpck_missing_field_group_local/grpck.exp @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 2 +expect_after default {puts "\nFAIL"; exit 1} + +spawn /bin/sh +send "if \[ \$(id -u) -eq 0 \]; then PS1='# '; else PS1='$ '; fi\r" +expect "# " + +send "grpck tmp/group tmp/gshadow\r" +expect "invalid group file entry" +expect "delete line 'foo:x'? " +send "yes\r" +expect "no matching group file entry in tmp/group" +expect "delete line 'foo:*::'? " +send "yes\r" +expect "grpck: the files have been updated" +expect "# " +send "echo \$?\r" +expect "2" +send "exit\r" +puts "OK\n" +exit 0 diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/10_grpck_missing_field_group_local/grpck.test b/tests/cktools/grpck/10_grpck_missing_field_group_local/grpck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..63c75aa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/10_grpck_missing_field_group_local/grpck.test @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck check the number of fields and can change the system database" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "copy group and gshadow localy..." +cp /etc/group /etc/gshadow tmp/ +echo "OK" + +./grpck.exp + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/group tmp/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/gshadow tmp/gshadow +echo "OK" + +rm -f tmp/group tmp/group- tmp/gshadow tmp/gshadow- + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/11_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_local/config.txt b/tests/cktools/grpck/11_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_local/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..52fad51b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/11_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_local/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +user foo +group foo with typo in gshadow diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/11_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_local/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/11_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_local/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/11_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_local/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/11_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_local/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/11_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_local/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b8fb2347 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/11_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_local/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/11_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_local/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/grpck/11_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_local/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc7bf840 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/11_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_local/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000:::/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/11_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_local/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/11_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_local/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2baad3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/11_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_local/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/11_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_local/data/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/11_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_local/data/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/11_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_local/data/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/11_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_local/data/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/11_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_local/data/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be1575eb --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/11_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_local/data/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:x:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/11_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_local/data/shadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/11_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_local/data/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2baad3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/11_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_local/data/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/11_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_local/grpck.exp b/tests/cktools/grpck/11_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_local/grpck.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..d111afc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/11_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_local/grpck.exp @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 2 +expect_after default {puts "\nFAIL"; exit 1} + +spawn /bin/sh +send "if \[ \$(id -u) -eq 0 \]; then PS1='# '; else PS1='$ '; fi\r" +expect "# " + +send "grpck tmp/group tmp/gshadow\r" +expect "no matching group file entry in tmp/gshadow" +expect "add group 'foo' in tmp/gshadow? " +send "yes\r" +expect "invalid shadow group file entry" +expect "delete line 'foo:*:'? " +send "yes\r" +expect "grpck: the files have been updated" +expect "# " +send "echo \$?\r" +expect "2" +send "exit\r" +puts "OK\n" +exit 0 diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/11_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_local/grpck.test b/tests/cktools/grpck/11_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_local/grpck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..63c75aa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/11_grpck_missing_field_gshadow_local/grpck.test @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck check the number of fields and can change the system database" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "copy group and gshadow localy..." +cp /etc/group /etc/gshadow tmp/ +echo "OK" + +./grpck.exp + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/group tmp/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/gshadow tmp/gshadow +echo "OK" + +rm -f tmp/group tmp/group- tmp/gshadow tmp/gshadow- + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/12_grpck_unknown_user_group/config.txt b/tests/cktools/grpck/12_grpck_unknown_user_group/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01189bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/12_grpck_unknown_user_group/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +user foo +group foo with typo in group diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/12_grpck_unknown_user_group/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/12_grpck_unknown_user_group/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..757aef84 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/12_grpck_unknown_user_group/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000:daemon,foo2,bin diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/12_grpck_unknown_user_group/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/12_grpck_unknown_user_group/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3e97ea42 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/12_grpck_unknown_user_group/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*::daemon,bin diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/12_grpck_unknown_user_group/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/grpck/12_grpck_unknown_user_group/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc7bf840 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/12_grpck_unknown_user_group/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000:::/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/12_grpck_unknown_user_group/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/12_grpck_unknown_user_group/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2baad3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/12_grpck_unknown_user_group/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/12_grpck_unknown_user_group/data/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/12_grpck_unknown_user_group/data/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cf18eb5b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/12_grpck_unknown_user_group/data/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000:daemon,bin diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/12_grpck_unknown_user_group/grpck.exp b/tests/cktools/grpck/12_grpck_unknown_user_group/grpck.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..1dd1d010 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/12_grpck_unknown_user_group/grpck.exp @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 2 +expect_after default {puts "\nFAIL"; exit 1} + +spawn /bin/sh +send "if \[ \$(id -u) -eq 0 \]; then PS1='# '; else PS1='$ '; fi\r" +expect "# " + +send "grpck\r" +expect "group foo: no user foo2" +expect "delete member 'foo2'? " +send "yes\r" +expect "grpck: the files have been updated" +expect "# " +send "echo \$?\r" +expect "2" +send "exit\r" +puts "OK\n" +exit 0 diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/12_grpck_unknown_user_group/grpck.test b/tests/cktools/grpck/12_grpck_unknown_user_group/grpck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..741bfe18 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/12_grpck_unknown_user_group/grpck.test @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck check the number of fields and can change the system database" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +./grpck.exp + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/13_grpck_unknown_user_gshadow/config.txt b/tests/cktools/grpck/13_grpck_unknown_user_gshadow/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01189bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/13_grpck_unknown_user_gshadow/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +user foo +group foo with typo in group diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/13_grpck_unknown_user_gshadow/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/13_grpck_unknown_user_gshadow/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cf18eb5b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/13_grpck_unknown_user_gshadow/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000:daemon,bin diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/13_grpck_unknown_user_gshadow/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/13_grpck_unknown_user_gshadow/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d2a17827 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/13_grpck_unknown_user_gshadow/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*::daemon,foo2,bin diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/13_grpck_unknown_user_gshadow/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/grpck/13_grpck_unknown_user_gshadow/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc7bf840 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/13_grpck_unknown_user_gshadow/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000:::/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/13_grpck_unknown_user_gshadow/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/13_grpck_unknown_user_gshadow/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2baad3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/13_grpck_unknown_user_gshadow/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/13_grpck_unknown_user_gshadow/data/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/13_grpck_unknown_user_gshadow/data/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3e97ea42 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/13_grpck_unknown_user_gshadow/data/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*::daemon,bin diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/13_grpck_unknown_user_gshadow/grpck.exp b/tests/cktools/grpck/13_grpck_unknown_user_gshadow/grpck.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..b470a90f --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/13_grpck_unknown_user_gshadow/grpck.exp @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 2 +expect_after default {puts "\nFAIL"; exit 1} + +spawn /bin/sh +send "if \[ \$(id -u) -eq 0 \]; then PS1='# '; else PS1='$ '; fi\r" +expect "# " + +send "grpck\r" +expect "'foo2' is a member of the 'foo' group in /etc/gshadow but not in /etc/group" +expect "shadow group foo: no user foo2" +expect "delete member 'foo2'? " +send "yes\r" +expect "grpck: the files have been updated" +expect "# " +send "echo \$?\r" +expect "2" +send "exit\r" +puts "OK\n" +exit 0 diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/13_grpck_unknown_user_gshadow/grpck.test b/tests/cktools/grpck/13_grpck_unknown_user_gshadow/grpck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..dcfa2498 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/13_grpck_unknown_user_gshadow/grpck.test @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck check the number of fields and can change the system database" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +./grpck.exp + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/14_grpck_unknown_user_adm_gshadow/config.txt b/tests/cktools/grpck/14_grpck_unknown_user_adm_gshadow/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01189bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/14_grpck_unknown_user_adm_gshadow/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +user foo +group foo with typo in group diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/14_grpck_unknown_user_adm_gshadow/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/14_grpck_unknown_user_adm_gshadow/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cf18eb5b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/14_grpck_unknown_user_adm_gshadow/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000:daemon,bin diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/14_grpck_unknown_user_adm_gshadow/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/14_grpck_unknown_user_adm_gshadow/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a7d227e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/14_grpck_unknown_user_adm_gshadow/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:foo3,foo4:foo3,daemon,bin,foo2 diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/14_grpck_unknown_user_adm_gshadow/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/grpck/14_grpck_unknown_user_adm_gshadow/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc7bf840 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/14_grpck_unknown_user_adm_gshadow/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000:::/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/14_grpck_unknown_user_adm_gshadow/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/14_grpck_unknown_user_adm_gshadow/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2baad3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/14_grpck_unknown_user_adm_gshadow/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/14_grpck_unknown_user_adm_gshadow/data/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/14_grpck_unknown_user_adm_gshadow/data/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3e97ea42 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/14_grpck_unknown_user_adm_gshadow/data/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*::daemon,bin diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/14_grpck_unknown_user_adm_gshadow/grpck.exp b/tests/cktools/grpck/14_grpck_unknown_user_adm_gshadow/grpck.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..ec5378b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/14_grpck_unknown_user_adm_gshadow/grpck.exp @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 2 +expect_after default {puts "\nFAIL"; exit 1} + +spawn /bin/sh +send "if \[ \$(id -u) -eq 0 \]; then PS1='# '; else PS1='$ '; fi\r" +expect "# " + +send "grpck\r" +expect "'foo3' is a member of the 'foo' group in /etc/gshadow but not in /etc/group" +expect "'foo2' is a member of the 'foo' group in /etc/gshadow but not in /etc/group" +expect "shadow group foo: no administrative user foo3" +expect "delete administrative member 'foo3'? " +send "yes\r" +expect "shadow group foo: no administrative user foo4" +expect "delete administrative member 'foo4'? " +send "yes\r" +expect "shadow group foo: no user foo3" +expect "delete member 'foo3'? " +send "yes\r" +expect "shadow group foo: no user foo2" +expect "delete member 'foo2'? " +send "yes\r" +expect "grpck: the files have been updated" +expect "# " +send "echo \$?\r" +expect "2" +send "exit\r" +puts "OK\n" +exit 0 diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/14_grpck_unknown_user_adm_gshadow/grpck.test b/tests/cktools/grpck/14_grpck_unknown_user_adm_gshadow/grpck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..dcfa2498 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/14_grpck_unknown_user_adm_gshadow/grpck.test @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck check the number of fields and can change the system database" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +./grpck.exp + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/15_grpck_unknown_user_duplicate_group/config.txt b/tests/cktools/grpck/15_grpck_unknown_user_duplicate_group/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01189bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/15_grpck_unknown_user_duplicate_group/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +user foo +group foo with typo in group diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/15_grpck_unknown_user_duplicate_group/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/15_grpck_unknown_user_duplicate_group/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4eeb1ff3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/15_grpck_unknown_user_duplicate_group/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000:daemon,foo2,foo2,bin diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/15_grpck_unknown_user_duplicate_group/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/15_grpck_unknown_user_duplicate_group/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3e97ea42 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/15_grpck_unknown_user_duplicate_group/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*::daemon,bin diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/15_grpck_unknown_user_duplicate_group/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/grpck/15_grpck_unknown_user_duplicate_group/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc7bf840 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/15_grpck_unknown_user_duplicate_group/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000:::/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/15_grpck_unknown_user_duplicate_group/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/15_grpck_unknown_user_duplicate_group/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2baad3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/15_grpck_unknown_user_duplicate_group/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/15_grpck_unknown_user_duplicate_group/data/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/15_grpck_unknown_user_duplicate_group/data/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cf18eb5b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/15_grpck_unknown_user_duplicate_group/data/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000:daemon,bin diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/15_grpck_unknown_user_duplicate_group/grpck.exp b/tests/cktools/grpck/15_grpck_unknown_user_duplicate_group/grpck.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..c12fbd81 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/15_grpck_unknown_user_duplicate_group/grpck.exp @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 2 +expect_after default {puts "\nFAIL"; exit 1} + +spawn /bin/sh +send "if \[ \$(id -u) -eq 0 \]; then PS1='# '; else PS1='$ '; fi\r" +expect "# " + +send "grpck\r" +expect "group foo: no user foo2" +expect "delete member 'foo2'? " +send "yes\r" +expect "group foo: no user foo2" +expect "delete member 'foo2'? " +send "yes\r" +expect "grpck: the files have been updated" +expect "# " +send "echo \$?\r" +expect "2" +send "exit\r" +puts "OK\n" +exit 0 diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/15_grpck_unknown_user_duplicate_group/grpck.test b/tests/cktools/grpck/15_grpck_unknown_user_duplicate_group/grpck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..741bfe18 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/15_grpck_unknown_user_duplicate_group/grpck.test @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck check the number of fields and can change the system database" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +./grpck.exp + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/16_grpck_duplicate_entry_group/config.txt b/tests/cktools/grpck/16_grpck_duplicate_entry_group/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01189bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/16_grpck_duplicate_entry_group/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +user foo +group foo with typo in group diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/16_grpck_duplicate_entry_group/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/16_grpck_duplicate_entry_group/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..73518006 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/16_grpck_duplicate_entry_group/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000:daemon +foo:x:1000:bin diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/16_grpck_duplicate_entry_group/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/16_grpck_duplicate_entry_group/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/16_grpck_duplicate_entry_group/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/16_grpck_duplicate_entry_group/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/grpck/16_grpck_duplicate_entry_group/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc7bf840 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/16_grpck_duplicate_entry_group/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000:::/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/16_grpck_duplicate_entry_group/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/16_grpck_duplicate_entry_group/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2baad3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/16_grpck_duplicate_entry_group/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/16_grpck_duplicate_entry_group/data/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/16_grpck_duplicate_entry_group/data/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5c08ae19 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/16_grpck_duplicate_entry_group/data/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000:bin diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/16_grpck_duplicate_entry_group/grpck.exp b/tests/cktools/grpck/16_grpck_duplicate_entry_group/grpck.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..cce68028 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/16_grpck_duplicate_entry_group/grpck.exp @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 2 +expect_after default {puts "\nFAIL"; exit 1} + +spawn /bin/sh +send "if \[ \$(id -u) -eq 0 \]; then PS1='# '; else PS1='$ '; fi\r" +expect "# " + +send "grpck\r" +expect "duplicate group entry" +expect "delete line 'foo:x:1000:daemon'? " +send "yes\r" +expect "grpck: the files have been updated" +expect "# " +send "echo \$?\r" +expect "2" +send "exit\r" +puts "OK\n" +exit 0 diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/16_grpck_duplicate_entry_group/grpck.test b/tests/cktools/grpck/16_grpck_duplicate_entry_group/grpck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..741bfe18 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/16_grpck_duplicate_entry_group/grpck.test @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck check the number of fields and can change the system database" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +./grpck.exp + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/17_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow/config.txt b/tests/cktools/grpck/17_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01189bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/17_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +user foo +group foo with typo in group diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/17_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/17_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fda0a6df --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/17_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000:daemon diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/17_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/17_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..124c8051 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/17_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +foo:*::daemon +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*::bin diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/17_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/grpck/17_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc7bf840 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/17_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000:::/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/17_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/17_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2baad3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/17_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/17_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow/data/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/17_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow/data/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bdd8388f --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/17_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow/data/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*::bin diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/17_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow/grpck.exp b/tests/cktools/grpck/17_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow/grpck.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..1b123f11 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/17_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow/grpck.exp @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 2 +expect_after default {puts "\nFAIL"; exit 1} + +spawn /bin/sh +send "if \[ \$(id -u) -eq 0 \]; then PS1='# '; else PS1='$ '; fi\r" +expect "# " + +send "grpck\r" +expect "duplicate shadow group entry" +expect "delete line 'foo:*::daemon'? " +send "yes\r" +expect "grpck: the files have been updated" +expect "# " +send "echo \$?\r" +expect "2" +send "exit\r" +puts "OK\n" +exit 0 diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/17_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow/grpck.test b/tests/cktools/grpck/17_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow/grpck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..dcfa2498 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/17_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow/grpck.test @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck check the number of fields and can change the system database" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +./grpck.exp + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/18_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_no_changes/config.txt b/tests/cktools/grpck/18_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_no_changes/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01189bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/18_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_no_changes/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +user foo +group foo with typo in group diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/18_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_no_changes/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/18_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_no_changes/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..73518006 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/18_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_no_changes/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000:daemon +foo:x:1000:bin diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/18_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_no_changes/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/18_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_no_changes/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/18_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_no_changes/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/18_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_no_changes/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/grpck/18_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_no_changes/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc7bf840 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/18_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_no_changes/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000:::/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/18_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_no_changes/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/18_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_no_changes/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2baad3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/18_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_no_changes/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/18_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_no_changes/grpck.exp b/tests/cktools/grpck/18_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_no_changes/grpck.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..7e544151 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/18_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_no_changes/grpck.exp @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 2 +expect_after default {puts "\nFAIL"; exit 1} + +spawn /bin/sh +send "if \[ \$(id -u) -eq 0 \]; then PS1='# '; else PS1='$ '; fi\r" +expect "# " + +send "grpck\r" +expect "duplicate group entry" +expect "delete line 'foo:x:1000:daemon'? " +send "no\r" +expect "'daemon' is a member of the 'foo' group in /etc/group but not in /etc/gshadow" +expect "duplicate group entry" +expect "delete line 'foo:x:1000:bin'? " +send "no \r" +expect "grpck: no changes" +expect "# " +send "echo \$?\r" +expect "2" +send "exit\r" +puts "OK\n" +exit 0 diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/18_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_no_changes/grpck.test b/tests/cktools/grpck/18_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_no_changes/grpck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..81bf12ca --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/18_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_no_changes/grpck.test @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck check the number of fields and can change the system database" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +./grpck.exp + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/19_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_no_changes/config.txt b/tests/cktools/grpck/19_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_no_changes/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01189bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/19_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_no_changes/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +user foo +group foo with typo in group diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/19_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_no_changes/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/19_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_no_changes/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fda0a6df --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/19_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_no_changes/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000:daemon diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/19_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_no_changes/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/19_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_no_changes/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..124c8051 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/19_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_no_changes/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +foo:*::daemon +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*::bin diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/19_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_no_changes/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/grpck/19_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_no_changes/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc7bf840 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/19_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_no_changes/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000:::/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/19_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_no_changes/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/19_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_no_changes/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2baad3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/19_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_no_changes/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/19_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_no_changes/grpck.exp b/tests/cktools/grpck/19_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_no_changes/grpck.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..aa7f11f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/19_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_no_changes/grpck.exp @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 2 +expect_after default {puts "\nFAIL"; exit 1} + +spawn /bin/sh +send "if \[ \$(id -u) -eq 0 \]; then PS1='# '; else PS1='$ '; fi\r" +expect "# " + +send "grpck\r" +expect "duplicate shadow group entry" +expect "delete line 'foo:*::daemon'? " +send "no\r" +expect "duplicate shadow group entry" +expect "delete line 'foo:*::bin'? " +send "no\r" +expect "grpck: no changes" +expect "# " +send "echo \$?\r" +expect "2" +send "exit\r" +puts "OK\n" +exit 0 diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/19_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_no_changes/grpck.test b/tests/cktools/grpck/19_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_no_changes/grpck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..81bf12ca --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/19_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_no_changes/grpck.test @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck check the number of fields and can change the system database" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +./grpck.exp + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/20_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_delete_second/config.txt b/tests/cktools/grpck/20_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_delete_second/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01189bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/20_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_delete_second/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +user foo +group foo with typo in group diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/20_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_delete_second/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/20_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_delete_second/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fda0a6df --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/20_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_delete_second/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000:daemon diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/20_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_delete_second/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/20_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_delete_second/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..124c8051 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/20_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_delete_second/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +foo:*::daemon +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*::bin diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/20_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_delete_second/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/grpck/20_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_delete_second/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc7bf840 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/20_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_delete_second/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000:::/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/20_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_delete_second/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/20_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_delete_second/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2baad3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/20_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_delete_second/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/20_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_delete_second/data/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/20_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_delete_second/data/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1a4f31e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/20_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_delete_second/data/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +foo:*::daemon +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/20_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_delete_second/grpck.exp b/tests/cktools/grpck/20_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_delete_second/grpck.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..ce6cb2e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/20_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_delete_second/grpck.exp @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 2 +expect_after default {puts "\nFAIL"; exit 1} + +spawn /bin/sh +send "if \[ \$(id -u) -eq 0 \]; then PS1='# '; else PS1='$ '; fi\r" +expect "# " + +send "grpck\r" +expect "duplicate shadow group entry" +expect "delete line 'foo:*::daemon'? " +send "no\r" +expect "duplicate shadow group entry" +expect "delete line 'foo:*::bin'? " +send "yes\r" +expect "grpck: the files have been updated" +expect "# " +send "echo \$?\r" +expect "2" +send "exit\r" +puts "OK\n" +exit 0 diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/20_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_delete_second/grpck.test b/tests/cktools/grpck/20_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_delete_second/grpck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..dcfa2498 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/20_grpck_duplicate_entry_gshadow_delete_second/grpck.test @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck check the number of fields and can change the system database" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +./grpck.exp + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/21_grpck_invalid_group_name/config.txt b/tests/cktools/grpck/21_grpck_invalid_group_name/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01189bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/21_grpck_invalid_group_name/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +user foo +group foo with typo in group diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/21_grpck_invalid_group_name/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/21_grpck_invalid_group_name/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..220f3757 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/21_grpck_invalid_group_name/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +f o o:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/21_grpck_invalid_group_name/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/21_grpck_invalid_group_name/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8337b653 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/21_grpck_invalid_group_name/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +f o o:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/21_grpck_invalid_group_name/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/grpck/21_grpck_invalid_group_name/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc7bf840 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/21_grpck_invalid_group_name/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000:::/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/21_grpck_invalid_group_name/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/21_grpck_invalid_group_name/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2baad3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/21_grpck_invalid_group_name/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/21_grpck_invalid_group_name/grpck.exp b/tests/cktools/grpck/21_grpck_invalid_group_name/grpck.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..cb758db2 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/21_grpck_invalid_group_name/grpck.exp @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 2 +expect_after default {puts "\nFAIL"; exit 1} + +spawn /bin/sh +send "if \[ \$(id -u) -eq 0 \]; then PS1='# '; else PS1='$ '; fi\r" +expect "# " + +send "grpck\r" +expect "invalid group name 'f o o'" +expect "grpck: no changes" +send "echo \$?\r" +expect "2" +send "exit\r" +puts "OK\n" +exit 0 diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/21_grpck_invalid_group_name/grpck.test b/tests/cktools/grpck/21_grpck_invalid_group_name/grpck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..81bf12ca --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/21_grpck_invalid_group_name/grpck.test @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck check the number of fields and can change the system database" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +./grpck.exp + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/22_grpck_invalid_group_ID_-1/config.txt b/tests/cktools/grpck/22_grpck_invalid_group_ID_-1/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01189bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/22_grpck_invalid_group_ID_-1/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +user foo +group foo with typo in group diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/22_grpck_invalid_group_ID_-1/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/22_grpck_invalid_group_ID_-1/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e9efa8be --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/22_grpck_invalid_group_ID_-1/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:-1: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/22_grpck_invalid_group_ID_-1/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/22_grpck_invalid_group_ID_-1/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/22_grpck_invalid_group_ID_-1/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/22_grpck_invalid_group_ID_-1/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/grpck/22_grpck_invalid_group_ID_-1/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc7bf840 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/22_grpck_invalid_group_ID_-1/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000:::/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/22_grpck_invalid_group_ID_-1/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/22_grpck_invalid_group_ID_-1/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2baad3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/22_grpck_invalid_group_ID_-1/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/22_grpck_invalid_group_ID_-1/data/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/22_grpck_invalid_group_ID_-1/data/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10123908 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/22_grpck_invalid_group_ID_-1/data/group @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/22_grpck_invalid_group_ID_-1/data/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/22_grpck_invalid_group_ID_-1/data/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae424865 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/22_grpck_invalid_group_ID_-1/data/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/22_grpck_invalid_group_ID_-1/grpck.exp b/tests/cktools/grpck/22_grpck_invalid_group_ID_-1/grpck.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..40f22df7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/22_grpck_invalid_group_ID_-1/grpck.exp @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 2 +expect_after default {puts "\nFAIL"; exit 1} + +spawn /bin/sh +send "if \[ \$(id -u) -eq 0 \]; then PS1='# '; else PS1='$ '; fi\r" +expect "# " + +send "grpck\r" +expect "invalid group file entry" +expect "delete line 'foo:x:-1:'? " +send "yes\r" +expect "no matching group file entry in /etc/group" +expect "delete line 'foo:*::'? " +send "yes\r" +expect "grpck: the files have been updated" +expect "# " +send "echo \$?\r" +expect "2" +send "exit\r" +puts "OK\n" +exit 0 diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/22_grpck_invalid_group_ID_-1/grpck.test b/tests/cktools/grpck/22_grpck_invalid_group_ID_-1/grpck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..906d6294 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/22_grpck_invalid_group_ID_-1/grpck.test @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck check the number of fields and can change the system database" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +./grpck.exp + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/23_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967295/config.txt b/tests/cktools/grpck/23_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967295/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01189bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/23_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967295/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +user foo +group foo with typo in group diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/23_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967295/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/23_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967295/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c6a2e190 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/23_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967295/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:4294967295: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/23_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967295/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/23_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967295/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/23_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967295/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/23_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967295/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/grpck/23_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967295/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc7bf840 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/23_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967295/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000:::/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/23_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967295/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/23_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967295/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2baad3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/23_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967295/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/23_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967295/grpck.exp b/tests/cktools/grpck/23_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967295/grpck.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..5c10a627 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/23_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967295/grpck.exp @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 2 +expect_after default {puts "\nFAIL"; exit 1} + +spawn /bin/sh +send "if \[ \$(id -u) -eq 0 \]; then PS1='# '; else PS1='$ '; fi\r" +expect "# " + +send "grpck\r" +expect "invalid group ID '4294967295'" +expect "grpck: no changes" +expect "# " +send "echo \$?\r" +expect "2" +send "exit\r" +puts "OK\n" +exit 0 diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/23_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967295/grpck.test b/tests/cktools/grpck/23_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967295/grpck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..81bf12ca --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/23_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967295/grpck.test @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck check the number of fields and can change the system database" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +./grpck.exp + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/24_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967296/config.txt b/tests/cktools/grpck/24_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967296/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01189bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/24_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967296/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +user foo +group foo with typo in group diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/24_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967296/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/24_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967296/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cb278cec --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/24_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967296/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:4294967296: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/24_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967296/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/24_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967296/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/24_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967296/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/24_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967296/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/grpck/24_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967296/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc7bf840 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/24_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967296/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000:::/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/24_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967296/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/24_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967296/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2baad3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/24_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967296/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/24_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967296/data/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/24_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967296/data/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10123908 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/24_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967296/data/group @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/24_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967296/data/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/24_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967296/data/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae424865 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/24_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967296/data/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/24_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967296/grpck.exp b/tests/cktools/grpck/24_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967296/grpck.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..d5e5ddf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/24_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967296/grpck.exp @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 2 +expect_after default {puts "\nFAIL"; exit 1} + +spawn /bin/sh +send "if \[ \$(id -u) -eq 0 \]; then PS1='# '; else PS1='$ '; fi\r" +expect "# " + +send "grpck\r" +expect "invalid group file entry" +expect "delete line 'foo:x:4294967296:'? " +send "yes\r" +expect "no matching group file entry in /etc/group" +expect "delete line 'foo:*::'? " +send "yes\r" +expect "grpck: the files have been updated" +expect "# " +send "echo \$?\r" +expect "2" +send "exit\r" +puts "OK\n" +exit 0 diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/24_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967296/grpck.test b/tests/cktools/grpck/24_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967296/grpck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..906d6294 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/24_grpck_invalid_group_ID_4294967296/grpck.test @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck check the number of fields and can change the system database" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +./grpck.exp + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/25_grpck_unknown_user_group_no_changes/config.txt b/tests/cktools/grpck/25_grpck_unknown_user_group_no_changes/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01189bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/25_grpck_unknown_user_group_no_changes/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +user foo +group foo with typo in group diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/25_grpck_unknown_user_group_no_changes/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/25_grpck_unknown_user_group_no_changes/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..757aef84 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/25_grpck_unknown_user_group_no_changes/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000:daemon,foo2,bin diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/25_grpck_unknown_user_group_no_changes/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/25_grpck_unknown_user_group_no_changes/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d2a17827 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/25_grpck_unknown_user_group_no_changes/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*::daemon,foo2,bin diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/25_grpck_unknown_user_group_no_changes/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/grpck/25_grpck_unknown_user_group_no_changes/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc7bf840 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/25_grpck_unknown_user_group_no_changes/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000:::/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/25_grpck_unknown_user_group_no_changes/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/25_grpck_unknown_user_group_no_changes/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2baad3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/25_grpck_unknown_user_group_no_changes/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/25_grpck_unknown_user_group_no_changes/grpck.exp b/tests/cktools/grpck/25_grpck_unknown_user_group_no_changes/grpck.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..da5dee56 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/25_grpck_unknown_user_group_no_changes/grpck.exp @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 2 +expect_after default {puts "\nFAIL"; exit 1} + +spawn /bin/sh +send "if \[ \$(id -u) -eq 0 \]; then PS1='# '; else PS1='$ '; fi\r" +expect "# " + +send "grpck\r" +expect "group foo: no user foo2" +expect "delete member 'foo2'? " +send "no\r" +expect "shadow group foo: no user foo2" +expect "delete member 'foo2'? " +send "no\r" +expect "grpck: no changes" +expect "# " +send "echo \$?\r" +expect "2" +send "exit\r" +puts "OK\n" +exit 0 diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/25_grpck_unknown_user_group_no_changes/grpck.test b/tests/cktools/grpck/25_grpck_unknown_user_group_no_changes/grpck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..81bf12ca --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/25_grpck_unknown_user_group_no_changes/grpck.test @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck check the number of fields and can change the system database" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +./grpck.exp + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/26_grpck_no_gshadow_file/config.txt b/tests/cktools/grpck/26_grpck_no_gshadow_file/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d43135c --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/26_grpck_no_gshadow_file/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +user foo, in group users diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/26_grpck_no_gshadow_file/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/26_grpck_no_gshadow_file/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9303fe27 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/26_grpck_no_gshadow_file/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +kmem:x:15: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +root:x:0: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +shadow:x:42: +gnats:x:41: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100:foo +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000:bar diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/26_grpck_no_gshadow_file/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/26_grpck_no_gshadow_file/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..695bf8f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/26_grpck_no_gshadow_file/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +kmem:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +root:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +shadow:*:: +gnats:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/26_grpck_no_gshadow_file/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/grpck/26_grpck_no_gshadow_file/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc7bf840 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/26_grpck_no_gshadow_file/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000:::/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/26_grpck_no_gshadow_file/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/26_grpck_no_gshadow_file/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2baad3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/26_grpck_no_gshadow_file/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/26_grpck_no_gshadow_file/data/grpck.out b/tests/cktools/grpck/26_grpck_no_gshadow_file/data/grpck.out new file mode 100644 index 00000000..929e0e80 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/26_grpck_no_gshadow_file/data/grpck.out @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +group foo: no user bar +delete member 'bar'? No +grpck: no changes diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/26_grpck_no_gshadow_file/grpck.test b/tests/cktools/grpck/26_grpck_no_gshadow_file/grpck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..0ccd682e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/26_grpck_no_gshadow_file/grpck.test @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck can check the group entries when there are no gshadow file" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Remove the gshadow file..." +rm -f /etc/gshadow +echo "done" + +echo -n "Check the group entries (grpck -r)..." +grpck -r >tmp/grpck.out && exit 1 || { + status=$? +} +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check returned status ($status)..." +test "$status" = "2" +echo "OK" + +echo "grpck reported:" +echo "=======================================================================" +cat tmp/grpck.out +echo "=======================================================================" +echo -n "Check that there were a failure message..." +diff -au data/grpck.out tmp/grpck.out +echo "error message OK." +rm -f tmp/grpck.out + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +test ! -f /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/27_grpck_sort_no_gshadow_file/config.txt b/tests/cktools/grpck/27_grpck_sort_no_gshadow_file/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d43135c --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/27_grpck_sort_no_gshadow_file/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +user foo, in group users diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/27_grpck_sort_no_gshadow_file/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/27_grpck_sort_no_gshadow_file/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..afbb01e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/27_grpck_sort_no_gshadow_file/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +kmem:x:15: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +root:x:0: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +shadow:x:42: +gnats:x:41: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100:foo +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/27_grpck_sort_no_gshadow_file/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/27_grpck_sort_no_gshadow_file/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..695bf8f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/27_grpck_sort_no_gshadow_file/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +kmem:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +root:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +shadow:*:: +gnats:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/27_grpck_sort_no_gshadow_file/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/grpck/27_grpck_sort_no_gshadow_file/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc7bf840 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/27_grpck_sort_no_gshadow_file/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000:::/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/27_grpck_sort_no_gshadow_file/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/27_grpck_sort_no_gshadow_file/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2baad3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/27_grpck_sort_no_gshadow_file/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/27_grpck_sort_no_gshadow_file/data/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/27_grpck_sort_no_gshadow_file/data/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..12659535 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/27_grpck_sort_no_gshadow_file/data/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100:foo +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: +nogroup:x:65534: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/27_grpck_sort_no_gshadow_file/grpck.test b/tests/cktools/grpck/27_grpck_sort_no_gshadow_file/grpck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..31a6e9ee --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/27_grpck_sort_no_gshadow_file/grpck.test @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck can sort the group entries" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Remove the gshadow file..." +rm -f /etc/gshadow +echo "done" + +echo -n "Sort the group entries (grpck -s)..." +grpck -s +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +test ! -f /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/28_grpck_usage/config.txt b/tests/cktools/grpck/28_grpck_usage/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31f56359 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/28_grpck_usage/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +user foo, in group users (only in /etc/group) +user foo, in group tty (only in /etc/gshadow) +user foo, in group floppy +user foo, admin of group disk +user foo, admin and member of group fax +user foo, admin and member of group cdrom (only in /etc/gshadow) diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/28_grpck_usage/config/etc/default/useradd b/tests/cktools/grpck/28_grpck_usage/config/etc/default/useradd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31c44abe --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/28_grpck_usage/config/etc/default/useradd @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# Default values for useradd(8) +# +# The SHELL variable specifies the default login shell on your +# system. +# Similar to DHSELL in adduser. However, we use "sh" here because +# useradd is a low level utility and should be as general +# as possible +SHELL=/bin/foobar +# +# The default group for users +# 100=users on Debian systems +# Same as USERS_GID in adduser +# This argument is used when the -n flag is specified. +# The default behavior (when -n and -g are not specified) is to create a +# primary user group with the same name as the user being added to the +# system. +GROUP=10 +# +# The default home directory. Same as DHOME for adduser +HOME=/tmp +# +# The number of days after a password expires until the account +# is permanently disabled +INACTIVE=12 +# +# The default expire date +EXPIRE=2007-12-02 +# +# The SKEL variable specifies the directory containing "skeletal" user +# files; in other words, files such as a sample .profile that will be +# copied to the new user's home directory when it is created. +# SKEL=/etc/skel +# +# Defines whether the mail spool should be created while +# creating the account +# CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=yes diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/28_grpck_usage/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/28_grpck_usage/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10123908 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/28_grpck_usage/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/28_grpck_usage/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/28_grpck_usage/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae424865 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/28_grpck_usage/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/28_grpck_usage/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/grpck/28_grpck_usage/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43fc135a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/28_grpck_usage/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/28_grpck_usage/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/28_grpck_usage/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f50d187 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/28_grpck_usage/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/28_grpck_usage/data/usage.out b/tests/cktools/grpck/28_grpck_usage/data/usage.out new file mode 100644 index 00000000..899e2d78 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/28_grpck_usage/data/usage.out @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +Usage: grpck [options] [group [gshadow]] + +Options: + -h, --help display this help message and exit + -r, --read-only display errors and warnings + but do not change files + -R, --root CHROOT_DIR directory to chroot into + -s, --sort sort entries by UID + diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/28_grpck_usage/grpck.test b/tests/cktools/grpck/28_grpck_usage/grpck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..e397aafb --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/28_grpck_usage/grpck.test @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck can display its usage message" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Get grpck usage (grpck -h)..." +grpck -h >tmp/usage.out + +echo "grpck reported:" +echo "=======================================================================" +cat tmp/usage.out +echo "=======================================================================" +echo -n "Check the usage message..." +diff -au data/usage.out tmp/usage.out +echo "usage message OK." +rm -f tmp/usage.out + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/29_grpck_sort_readonly/config.txt b/tests/cktools/grpck/29_grpck_sort_readonly/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31f56359 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/29_grpck_sort_readonly/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +user foo, in group users (only in /etc/group) +user foo, in group tty (only in /etc/gshadow) +user foo, in group floppy +user foo, admin of group disk +user foo, admin and member of group fax +user foo, admin and member of group cdrom (only in /etc/gshadow) diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/29_grpck_sort_readonly/config/etc/default/useradd b/tests/cktools/grpck/29_grpck_sort_readonly/config/etc/default/useradd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31c44abe --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/29_grpck_sort_readonly/config/etc/default/useradd @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# Default values for useradd(8) +# +# The SHELL variable specifies the default login shell on your +# system. +# Similar to DHSELL in adduser. However, we use "sh" here because +# useradd is a low level utility and should be as general +# as possible +SHELL=/bin/foobar +# +# The default group for users +# 100=users on Debian systems +# Same as USERS_GID in adduser +# This argument is used when the -n flag is specified. +# The default behavior (when -n and -g are not specified) is to create a +# primary user group with the same name as the user being added to the +# system. +GROUP=10 +# +# The default home directory. Same as DHOME for adduser +HOME=/tmp +# +# The number of days after a password expires until the account +# is permanently disabled +INACTIVE=12 +# +# The default expire date +EXPIRE=2007-12-02 +# +# The SKEL variable specifies the directory containing "skeletal" user +# files; in other words, files such as a sample .profile that will be +# copied to the new user's home directory when it is created. +# SKEL=/etc/skel +# +# Defines whether the mail spool should be created while +# creating the account +# CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=yes diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/29_grpck_sort_readonly/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/29_grpck_sort_readonly/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10123908 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/29_grpck_sort_readonly/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/29_grpck_sort_readonly/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/29_grpck_sort_readonly/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae424865 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/29_grpck_sort_readonly/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/29_grpck_sort_readonly/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/grpck/29_grpck_sort_readonly/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43fc135a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/29_grpck_sort_readonly/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/29_grpck_sort_readonly/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/29_grpck_sort_readonly/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f50d187 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/29_grpck_sort_readonly/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/29_grpck_sort_readonly/data/usage.out b/tests/cktools/grpck/29_grpck_sort_readonly/data/usage.out new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cd278fa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/29_grpck_sort_readonly/data/usage.out @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +grpck: -s and -r are incompatible diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/29_grpck_sort_readonly/grpck.test b/tests/cktools/grpck/29_grpck_sort_readonly/grpck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..417584f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/29_grpck_sort_readonly/grpck.test @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck report failure when sorting and read only are enabled" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Get grpck usage (grpck -r -s)..." +grpck -r -s 2>tmp/usage.out && exit 1 || { + status=$? +} +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check returned status ($status)..." +test "$status" = "1" +echo "OK" + +echo "grpck reported:" +echo "=======================================================================" +cat tmp/usage.out +echo "=======================================================================" +echo -n "Check the usage message..." +diff -au data/usage.out tmp/usage.out +echo "usage message OK." +rm -f tmp/usage.out + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/30_grpck_3_files/config.txt b/tests/cktools/grpck/30_grpck_3_files/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31f56359 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/30_grpck_3_files/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +user foo, in group users (only in /etc/group) +user foo, in group tty (only in /etc/gshadow) +user foo, in group floppy +user foo, admin of group disk +user foo, admin and member of group fax +user foo, admin and member of group cdrom (only in /etc/gshadow) diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/30_grpck_3_files/config/etc/default/useradd b/tests/cktools/grpck/30_grpck_3_files/config/etc/default/useradd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31c44abe --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/30_grpck_3_files/config/etc/default/useradd @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# Default values for useradd(8) +# +# The SHELL variable specifies the default login shell on your +# system. +# Similar to DHSELL in adduser. However, we use "sh" here because +# useradd is a low level utility and should be as general +# as possible +SHELL=/bin/foobar +# +# The default group for users +# 100=users on Debian systems +# Same as USERS_GID in adduser +# This argument is used when the -n flag is specified. +# The default behavior (when -n and -g are not specified) is to create a +# primary user group with the same name as the user being added to the +# system. +GROUP=10 +# +# The default home directory. Same as DHOME for adduser +HOME=/tmp +# +# The number of days after a password expires until the account +# is permanently disabled +INACTIVE=12 +# +# The default expire date +EXPIRE=2007-12-02 +# +# The SKEL variable specifies the directory containing "skeletal" user +# files; in other words, files such as a sample .profile that will be +# copied to the new user's home directory when it is created. +# SKEL=/etc/skel +# +# Defines whether the mail spool should be created while +# creating the account +# CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=yes diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/30_grpck_3_files/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/30_grpck_3_files/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10123908 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/30_grpck_3_files/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/30_grpck_3_files/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/30_grpck_3_files/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae424865 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/30_grpck_3_files/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/30_grpck_3_files/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/grpck/30_grpck_3_files/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43fc135a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/30_grpck_3_files/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/30_grpck_3_files/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/30_grpck_3_files/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f50d187 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/30_grpck_3_files/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/30_grpck_3_files/data/usage.out b/tests/cktools/grpck/30_grpck_3_files/data/usage.out new file mode 100644 index 00000000..899e2d78 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/30_grpck_3_files/data/usage.out @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +Usage: grpck [options] [group [gshadow]] + +Options: + -h, --help display this help message and exit + -r, --read-only display errors and warnings + but do not change files + -R, --root CHROOT_DIR directory to chroot into + -s, --sort sort entries by UID + diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/30_grpck_3_files/grpck.test b/tests/cktools/grpck/30_grpck_3_files/grpck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..e2614d97 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/30_grpck_3_files/grpck.test @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck checks its number of arguments" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Get grpck usage (grpck -r foo bar baz)..." +grpck -r foo bar baz 2>tmp/usage.out && exit 1 || { + status=$? +} +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check returned status ($status)..." +test "$status" = "1" +echo "OK" + +echo "grpck reported:" +echo "=======================================================================" +cat tmp/usage.out +echo "=======================================================================" +echo -n "Check the usage message..." +diff -au data/usage.out tmp/usage.out +echo "usage message OK." +rm -f tmp/usage.out + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/31_grpck_missing_field_group_local_no_gshadow/config.txt b/tests/cktools/grpck/31_grpck_missing_field_group_local_no_gshadow/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01189bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/31_grpck_missing_field_group_local_no_gshadow/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +user foo +group foo with typo in group diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/31_grpck_missing_field_group_local_no_gshadow/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/31_grpck_missing_field_group_local_no_gshadow/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d1e687c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/31_grpck_missing_field_group_local_no_gshadow/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/31_grpck_missing_field_group_local_no_gshadow/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/31_grpck_missing_field_group_local_no_gshadow/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/31_grpck_missing_field_group_local_no_gshadow/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/31_grpck_missing_field_group_local_no_gshadow/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/grpck/31_grpck_missing_field_group_local_no_gshadow/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc7bf840 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/31_grpck_missing_field_group_local_no_gshadow/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000:::/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/31_grpck_missing_field_group_local_no_gshadow/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/31_grpck_missing_field_group_local_no_gshadow/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2baad3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/31_grpck_missing_field_group_local_no_gshadow/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/31_grpck_missing_field_group_local_no_gshadow/data/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/31_grpck_missing_field_group_local_no_gshadow/data/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10123908 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/31_grpck_missing_field_group_local_no_gshadow/data/group @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/31_grpck_missing_field_group_local_no_gshadow/grpck.exp b/tests/cktools/grpck/31_grpck_missing_field_group_local_no_gshadow/grpck.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..84b7354c --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/31_grpck_missing_field_group_local_no_gshadow/grpck.exp @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 2 +expect_after default {puts "\nFAIL"; exit 1} + +spawn /bin/sh +send "if \[ \$(id -u) -eq 0 \]; then PS1='# '; else PS1='$ '; fi\r" +expect "# " + +send "grpck tmp/group\r" +expect "invalid group file entry" +expect "delete line 'foo:x'? " +send "yes\r" +expect "grpck: the files have been updated" +expect "# " +send "echo \$?\r" +expect "2" +send "exit\r" +puts "OK\n" +exit 0 diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/31_grpck_missing_field_group_local_no_gshadow/grpck.test b/tests/cktools/grpck/31_grpck_missing_field_group_local_no_gshadow/grpck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..744dd072 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/31_grpck_missing_field_group_local_no_gshadow/grpck.test @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck check the number of fields and can change the system database" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "copy group and gshadow localy..." +cp /etc/group tmp/ +echo "OK" + +./grpck.exp + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/group tmp/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +rm -f tmp/group tmp/group- tmp/gshadow tmp/gshadow- + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/32_grpck_sort_nis/config.txt b/tests/cktools/grpck/32_grpck_sort_nis/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d43135c --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/32_grpck_sort_nis/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +user foo, in group users diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/32_grpck_sort_nis/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/32_grpck_sort_nis/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e644ed9d --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/32_grpck_sort_nis/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +kmem:x:15: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +root:x:0: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +shadow:x:42: +gnats:x:41: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100:foo +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: ++::: ++foo1::: +-foo2: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/32_grpck_sort_nis/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/32_grpck_sort_nis/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8182ad79 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/32_grpck_sort_nis/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +kmem:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +root:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +shadow:*:: +gnats:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/32_grpck_sort_nis/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/grpck/32_grpck_sort_nis/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc7bf840 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/32_grpck_sort_nis/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000:::/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/32_grpck_sort_nis/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/32_grpck_sort_nis/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2baad3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/32_grpck_sort_nis/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/32_grpck_sort_nis/data/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/32_grpck_sort_nis/data/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..23467d30 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/32_grpck_sort_nis/data/group @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100:foo +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: +nogroup:x:65534: ++::: ++foo1::: +-foo2: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/32_grpck_sort_nis/data/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/32_grpck_sort_nis/data/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f2209e3b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/32_grpck_sort_nis/data/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: +nogroup:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/32_grpck_sort_nis/grpck.test b/tests/cktools/grpck/32_grpck_sort_nis/grpck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..d509689f --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/32_grpck_sort_nis/grpck.test @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck can sort the group entries" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Sort the group entries (grpck -s)..." +grpck -s +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/33_grpck_locked_group/config.txt b/tests/cktools/grpck/33_grpck_locked_group/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/33_grpck_locked_group/config/etc/default/useradd b/tests/cktools/grpck/33_grpck_locked_group/config/etc/default/useradd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31c44abe --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/33_grpck_locked_group/config/etc/default/useradd @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# Default values for useradd(8) +# +# The SHELL variable specifies the default login shell on your +# system. +# Similar to DHSELL in adduser. However, we use "sh" here because +# useradd is a low level utility and should be as general +# as possible +SHELL=/bin/foobar +# +# The default group for users +# 100=users on Debian systems +# Same as USERS_GID in adduser +# This argument is used when the -n flag is specified. +# The default behavior (when -n and -g are not specified) is to create a +# primary user group with the same name as the user being added to the +# system. +GROUP=10 +# +# The default home directory. Same as DHOME for adduser +HOME=/tmp +# +# The number of days after a password expires until the account +# is permanently disabled +INACTIVE=12 +# +# The default expire date +EXPIRE=2007-12-02 +# +# The SKEL variable specifies the directory containing "skeletal" user +# files; in other words, files such as a sample .profile that will be +# copied to the new user's home directory when it is created. +# SKEL=/etc/skel +# +# Defines whether the mail spool should be created while +# creating the account +# CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=yes diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/33_grpck_locked_group/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/33_grpck_locked_group/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b6fae894 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/33_grpck_locked_group/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3:root +adm:x:4:root,foo +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7:foo,root +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21:foo +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25:foo +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100:foo +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/33_grpck_locked_group/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/33_grpck_locked_group/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1f2ba8da --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/33_grpck_locked_group/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*::root +adm:*::root,foo +tty:*::foo +disk:*:foo: +lp:*::foo,root +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:foo:foo +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:foo:foo +floppy:*::foo +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/33_grpck_locked_group/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/grpck/33_grpck_locked_group/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bf52df00 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/33_grpck_locked_group/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000::/home/foo:/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/33_grpck_locked_group/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/33_grpck_locked_group/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2baad3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/33_grpck_locked_group/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/33_grpck_locked_group/data/grpck.err b/tests/cktools/grpck/33_grpck_locked_group/data/grpck.err new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1f6325dd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/33_grpck_locked_group/data/grpck.err @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +grpck: existing lock file /etc/group.lock without a PID +grpck: cannot lock /etc/group; try again later. diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/33_grpck_locked_group/grpck.test b/tests/cktools/grpck/33_grpck_locked_group/grpck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..0aa139cc --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/33_grpck_locked_group/grpck.test @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck checks if the group file is locked" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config; rm -f /etc/group.lock' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Create lock file for /etc/group..." +touch /etc/group.lock +echo "done" + +echo -n "Check groups (grpck)..." +grpck 2>tmp/grpck.err && exit 1 || { + status=$? +} +echo "OK" + +rm -f /etc/group.lock + +echo -n "Check returned status ($status)..." +test "$status" = "4" +echo "OK" + +echo "grpck reported:" +echo "=======================================================================" +cat tmp/grpck.err +echo "=======================================================================" +echo -n "Check that there were a failure message..." +diff -au data/grpck.err tmp/grpck.err +echo "error message OK." +rm -f tmp/grpck.err + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/34_grpck_locked_gshadow/config.txt b/tests/cktools/grpck/34_grpck_locked_gshadow/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/34_grpck_locked_gshadow/config/etc/default/useradd b/tests/cktools/grpck/34_grpck_locked_gshadow/config/etc/default/useradd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31c44abe --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/34_grpck_locked_gshadow/config/etc/default/useradd @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# Default values for useradd(8) +# +# The SHELL variable specifies the default login shell on your +# system. +# Similar to DHSELL in adduser. However, we use "sh" here because +# useradd is a low level utility and should be as general +# as possible +SHELL=/bin/foobar +# +# The default group for users +# 100=users on Debian systems +# Same as USERS_GID in adduser +# This argument is used when the -n flag is specified. +# The default behavior (when -n and -g are not specified) is to create a +# primary user group with the same name as the user being added to the +# system. +GROUP=10 +# +# The default home directory. Same as DHOME for adduser +HOME=/tmp +# +# The number of days after a password expires until the account +# is permanently disabled +INACTIVE=12 +# +# The default expire date +EXPIRE=2007-12-02 +# +# The SKEL variable specifies the directory containing "skeletal" user +# files; in other words, files such as a sample .profile that will be +# copied to the new user's home directory when it is created. +# SKEL=/etc/skel +# +# Defines whether the mail spool should be created while +# creating the account +# CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=yes diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/34_grpck_locked_gshadow/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/34_grpck_locked_gshadow/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b6fae894 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/34_grpck_locked_gshadow/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3:root +adm:x:4:root,foo +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7:foo,root +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21:foo +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25:foo +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100:foo +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/34_grpck_locked_gshadow/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/34_grpck_locked_gshadow/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1f2ba8da --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/34_grpck_locked_gshadow/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*::root +adm:*::root,foo +tty:*::foo +disk:*:foo: +lp:*::foo,root +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:foo:foo +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:foo:foo +floppy:*::foo +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/34_grpck_locked_gshadow/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/grpck/34_grpck_locked_gshadow/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bf52df00 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/34_grpck_locked_gshadow/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000::/home/foo:/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/34_grpck_locked_gshadow/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/34_grpck_locked_gshadow/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2baad3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/34_grpck_locked_gshadow/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/34_grpck_locked_gshadow/data/grpck.err b/tests/cktools/grpck/34_grpck_locked_gshadow/data/grpck.err new file mode 100644 index 00000000..868dee17 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/34_grpck_locked_gshadow/data/grpck.err @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +grpck: existing lock file /etc/gshadow.lock without a PID +grpck: cannot lock /etc/gshadow; try again later. diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/34_grpck_locked_gshadow/grpck.test b/tests/cktools/grpck/34_grpck_locked_gshadow/grpck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..4c6ea0c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/34_grpck_locked_gshadow/grpck.test @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck checks if the gshadow file is locked" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config; rm -f /etc/gshadow.lock' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Create lock file for /etc/gshadow..." +touch /etc/gshadow.lock +echo "done" + +echo -n "Check groups (grpck)..." +grpck 2>tmp/grpck.err && exit 1 || { + status=$? +} +echo "OK" + +rm -f /etc/gshadow.lock + +echo -n "Check returned status ($status)..." +test "$status" = "4" +echo "OK" + +echo "grpck reported:" +echo "=======================================================================" +cat tmp/grpck.err +echo "=======================================================================" +echo -n "Check that there were a failure message..." +diff -au data/grpck.err tmp/grpck.err +echo "error message OK." +rm -f tmp/grpck.err + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/35_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_NIS/config.txt b/tests/cktools/grpck/35_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_NIS/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01189bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/35_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_NIS/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +user foo +group foo with typo in group diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/35_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_NIS/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/35_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_NIS/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..213b065f --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/35_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_NIS/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000:daemon ++::: +-bar::: +foo:x:1000:bin diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/35_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_NIS/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/35_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_NIS/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/35_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_NIS/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/35_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_NIS/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/grpck/35_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_NIS/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc7bf840 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/35_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_NIS/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000:::/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/35_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_NIS/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/35_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_NIS/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2baad3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/35_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_NIS/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/35_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_NIS/data/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/35_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_NIS/data/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6c080ef2 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/35_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_NIS/data/group @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: ++::: +-bar::: +foo:x:1000:bin diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/35_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_NIS/grpck.exp b/tests/cktools/grpck/35_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_NIS/grpck.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..cce68028 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/35_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_NIS/grpck.exp @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 2 +expect_after default {puts "\nFAIL"; exit 1} + +spawn /bin/sh +send "if \[ \$(id -u) -eq 0 \]; then PS1='# '; else PS1='$ '; fi\r" +expect "# " + +send "grpck\r" +expect "duplicate group entry" +expect "delete line 'foo:x:1000:daemon'? " +send "yes\r" +expect "grpck: the files have been updated" +expect "# " +send "echo \$?\r" +expect "2" +send "exit\r" +puts "OK\n" +exit 0 diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/35_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_NIS/grpck.test b/tests/cktools/grpck/35_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_NIS/grpck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..741bfe18 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/35_grpck_duplicate_entry_group_NIS/grpck.test @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck check the number of fields and can change the system database" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +./grpck.exp + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/36_grpck_password_group_gshadow/config.txt b/tests/cktools/grpck/36_grpck_password_group_gshadow/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d43135c --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/36_grpck_password_group_gshadow/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +user foo, in group users diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/36_grpck_password_group_gshadow/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/36_grpck_password_group_gshadow/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..52cf2af6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/36_grpck_password_group_gshadow/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +kmem:x:15: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +root:x:0: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +shadow:x:42: +gnats:x:41: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100:foo +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:toto:1000: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/36_grpck_password_group_gshadow/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/36_grpck_password_group_gshadow/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..817f1743 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/36_grpck_password_group_gshadow/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +kmem:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +root:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +shadow:*:: +gnats:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*::foo +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +foo:foo:: +Debian-exim:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/36_grpck_password_group_gshadow/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/grpck/36_grpck_password_group_gshadow/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc7bf840 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/36_grpck_password_group_gshadow/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000:::/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/36_grpck_password_group_gshadow/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/36_grpck_password_group_gshadow/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2baad3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/36_grpck_password_group_gshadow/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/36_grpck_password_group_gshadow/data/grpck.out b/tests/cktools/grpck/36_grpck_password_group_gshadow/data/grpck.out new file mode 100644 index 00000000..476a7984 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/36_grpck_password_group_gshadow/data/grpck.out @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +group foo has an entry in /etc/gshadow, but its password field in /etc/group is not set to 'x' +grpck: no changes diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/36_grpck_password_group_gshadow/grpck.test b/tests/cktools/grpck/36_grpck_password_group_gshadow/grpck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..d32ae670 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/36_grpck_password_group_gshadow/grpck.test @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck can sort the group entries" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Check the group entries (grpck -r)..." +grpck -r >tmp/grpck.out && exit 1 || { + status=$? +} +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check returned status ($status)..." +test "$status" = "2" +echo "OK" + +echo "grpck reported:" +echo "=======================================================================" +cat tmp/grpck.out +echo "=======================================================================" +echo -n "Check that there were a failure message..." +diff -au data/grpck.out tmp/grpck.out +echo "error message OK." +rm -f tmp/grpck.out + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/37_grpck_invalid_option/config.txt b/tests/cktools/grpck/37_grpck_invalid_option/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31f56359 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/37_grpck_invalid_option/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +user foo, in group users (only in /etc/group) +user foo, in group tty (only in /etc/gshadow) +user foo, in group floppy +user foo, admin of group disk +user foo, admin and member of group fax +user foo, admin and member of group cdrom (only in /etc/gshadow) diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/37_grpck_invalid_option/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/grpck/37_grpck_invalid_option/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10123908 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/37_grpck_invalid_option/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/37_grpck_invalid_option/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/37_grpck_invalid_option/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae424865 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/37_grpck_invalid_option/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/37_grpck_invalid_option/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/grpck/37_grpck_invalid_option/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43fc135a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/37_grpck_invalid_option/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/37_grpck_invalid_option/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/grpck/37_grpck_invalid_option/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f50d187 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/37_grpck_invalid_option/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/37_grpck_invalid_option/data/usage.out b/tests/cktools/grpck/37_grpck_invalid_option/data/usage.out new file mode 100644 index 00000000..11420514 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/37_grpck_invalid_option/data/usage.out @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +grpck: unrecognized option '--invalid' +Usage: grpck [options] [group [gshadow]] + +Options: + -h, --help display this help message and exit + -r, --read-only display errors and warnings + but do not change files + -R, --root CHROOT_DIR directory to chroot into + -s, --sort sort entries by UID + diff --git a/tests/cktools/grpck/37_grpck_invalid_option/grpck.test b/tests/cktools/grpck/37_grpck_invalid_option/grpck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..b5561487 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/grpck/37_grpck_invalid_option/grpck.test @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck reports usage when called withan invalid option" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Call grpck with an invalid option (grpck --invalid)..." +grpck --invalid 2>tmp/usage.out && exit 1 || { + status=$? +} +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check returned status ($status)..." +test "$status" = "1" +echo "OK" + +echo "grpck reported:" +echo "=======================================================================" +cat tmp/usage.out +echo "=======================================================================" +echo -n "Check the usage message..." +diff -au data/usage.out tmp/usage.out +echo "usage message OK." +rm -f tmp/usage.out + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/04_pwck_missing_field_passwd_delete/config.txt b/tests/cktools/pwck/04_pwck_missing_field_passwd_delete/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b3c3e751 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/04_pwck_missing_field_passwd_delete/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +group foo +user foo with typo in passwd diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/04_pwck_missing_field_passwd_delete/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/pwck/04_pwck_missing_field_passwd_delete/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/04_pwck_missing_field_passwd_delete/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/04_pwck_missing_field_passwd_delete/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/04_pwck_missing_field_passwd_delete/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/04_pwck_missing_field_passwd_delete/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/04_pwck_missing_field_passwd_delete/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/pwck/04_pwck_missing_field_passwd_delete/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ee448d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/04_pwck_missing_field_passwd_delete/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +foo:x:1000:1000:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/04_pwck_missing_field_passwd_delete/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/04_pwck_missing_field_passwd_delete/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3c0775b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/04_pwck_missing_field_passwd_delete/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/04_pwck_missing_field_passwd_delete/data/passwd b/tests/cktools/pwck/04_pwck_missing_field_passwd_delete/data/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2b911d1d --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/04_pwck_missing_field_passwd_delete/data/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/04_pwck_missing_field_passwd_delete/data/shadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/04_pwck_missing_field_passwd_delete/data/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0a2fddb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/04_pwck_missing_field_passwd_delete/data/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/04_pwck_missing_field_passwd_delete/pwck.exp b/tests/cktools/pwck/04_pwck_missing_field_passwd_delete/pwck.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..e9c675dc --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/04_pwck_missing_field_passwd_delete/pwck.exp @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 2 +expect_after default {puts "\nFAIL"; exit 1} + +spawn /bin/sh +send "if \[ \$(id -u) -eq 0 \]; then PS1='# '; else PS1='$ '; fi\r" +expect "# " + +send "pwck\r" +expect "invalid password file entry" +expect "delete line 'foo:x:1000:1000::'? " +send "yes\r" +expect "no matching password file entry in /etc/passwd" +expect "delete line 'foo:!:12977:0:99999:7:::'? " +send "yes\r" +expect "pwck: the files have been updated" +expect "# " +send "echo \$?\r" +expect "2" +send "exit\r" +puts "OK\n" +exit 0 diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/04_pwck_missing_field_passwd_delete/pwck.test b/tests/cktools/pwck/04_pwck_missing_field_passwd_delete/pwck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..9f8c33a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/04_pwck_missing_field_passwd_delete/pwck.test @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck check the number of fields and can change the system database" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +./pwck.exp + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/05_pwck_missing_field_passwd_keep/config.txt b/tests/cktools/pwck/05_pwck_missing_field_passwd_keep/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01189bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/05_pwck_missing_field_passwd_keep/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +user foo +group foo with typo in group diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/05_pwck_missing_field_passwd_keep/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/pwck/05_pwck_missing_field_passwd_keep/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/05_pwck_missing_field_passwd_keep/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/05_pwck_missing_field_passwd_keep/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/05_pwck_missing_field_passwd_keep/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/05_pwck_missing_field_passwd_keep/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/05_pwck_missing_field_passwd_keep/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/pwck/05_pwck_missing_field_passwd_keep/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ee448d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/05_pwck_missing_field_passwd_keep/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +foo:x:1000:1000:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/05_pwck_missing_field_passwd_keep/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/05_pwck_missing_field_passwd_keep/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3c0775b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/05_pwck_missing_field_passwd_keep/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/05_pwck_missing_field_passwd_keep/data/shadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/05_pwck_missing_field_passwd_keep/data/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0a2fddb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/05_pwck_missing_field_passwd_keep/data/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/05_pwck_missing_field_passwd_keep/pwck.exp b/tests/cktools/pwck/05_pwck_missing_field_passwd_keep/pwck.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..89341ffb --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/05_pwck_missing_field_passwd_keep/pwck.exp @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 2 +expect_after default {puts "\nFAIL"; exit 1} + +spawn /bin/sh +send "if \[ \$(id -u) -eq 0 \]; then PS1='# '; else PS1='$ '; fi\r" +expect "# " + +send "pwck\r" +expect "invalid password file entry" +expect "delete line 'foo:x:1000:1000::'? " +send "no\r" +expect "no matching password file entry in /etc/passwd" +expect "delete line 'foo:!:12977:0:99999:7:::'? " +send "yes\r" +expect "# " +send "echo \$?\r" +expect "2" +send "exit\r" +puts "OK\n" +exit 0 diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/05_pwck_missing_field_passwd_keep/pwck.test b/tests/cktools/pwck/05_pwck_missing_field_passwd_keep/pwck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..688759dd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/05_pwck_missing_field_passwd_keep/pwck.test @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "pwck check the number of fields and can change the system database" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +./pwck.exp + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/06_pwck_missing_field_passwd_no_changes/config.txt b/tests/cktools/pwck/06_pwck_missing_field_passwd_no_changes/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01189bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/06_pwck_missing_field_passwd_no_changes/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +user foo +group foo with typo in group diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/06_pwck_missing_field_passwd_no_changes/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/pwck/06_pwck_missing_field_passwd_no_changes/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d1e687c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/06_pwck_missing_field_passwd_no_changes/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/06_pwck_missing_field_passwd_no_changes/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/06_pwck_missing_field_passwd_no_changes/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/06_pwck_missing_field_passwd_no_changes/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/06_pwck_missing_field_passwd_no_changes/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/pwck/06_pwck_missing_field_passwd_no_changes/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ee448d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/06_pwck_missing_field_passwd_no_changes/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +foo:x:1000:1000:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/06_pwck_missing_field_passwd_no_changes/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/06_pwck_missing_field_passwd_no_changes/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3c0775b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/06_pwck_missing_field_passwd_no_changes/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/06_pwck_missing_field_passwd_no_changes/pwck.exp b/tests/cktools/pwck/06_pwck_missing_field_passwd_no_changes/pwck.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..bd4003d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/06_pwck_missing_field_passwd_no_changes/pwck.exp @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 2 +expect_after default {puts "\nFAIL"; exit 1} + +spawn /bin/sh +send "if \[ \$(id -u) -eq 0 \]; then PS1='# '; else PS1='$ '; fi\r" +expect "# " + +send "pwck\r" +expect "invalid password file entry" +expect "delete line 'foo:x:1000:1000::'? " +send "no\r" +expect "no matching password file entry in /etc/passwd" +expect "delete line 'foo:!:12977:0:99999:7:::'? " +send "no\r" +expect "pwck: no changes" +expect "# " +send "echo \$?\r" +expect "2" +send "exit\r" +puts "OK\n" +exit 0 diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/06_pwck_missing_field_passwd_no_changes/pwck.test b/tests/cktools/pwck/06_pwck_missing_field_passwd_no_changes/pwck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..b9f4a137 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/06_pwck_missing_field_passwd_no_changes/pwck.test @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "pwck check the number of fields and does not change the system database if requested" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +./pwck.exp + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/07_pwck_missing_field_shadow_add/config.txt b/tests/cktools/pwck/07_pwck_missing_field_shadow_add/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..52fad51b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/07_pwck_missing_field_shadow_add/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +user foo +group foo with typo in gshadow diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/07_pwck_missing_field_shadow_add/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/pwck/07_pwck_missing_field_shadow_add/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/07_pwck_missing_field_shadow_add/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/07_pwck_missing_field_shadow_add/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/07_pwck_missing_field_shadow_add/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/07_pwck_missing_field_shadow_add/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/07_pwck_missing_field_shadow_add/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/pwck/07_pwck_missing_field_shadow_add/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6377a5d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/07_pwck_missing_field_shadow_add/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +foo:x:1000:1000::/home:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/07_pwck_missing_field_shadow_add/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/07_pwck_missing_field_shadow_add/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3a064c0c --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/07_pwck_missing_field_shadow_add/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/07_pwck_missing_field_shadow_add/data/shadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/07_pwck_missing_field_shadow_add/data/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c9a03146 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/07_pwck_missing_field_shadow_add/data/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:x:@TODAY@:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/07_pwck_missing_field_shadow_add/pwck.exp b/tests/cktools/pwck/07_pwck_missing_field_shadow_add/pwck.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..5a9b856a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/07_pwck_missing_field_shadow_add/pwck.exp @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 2 +expect_after default {puts "\nFAIL"; exit 1} + +spawn /bin/sh +send "if \[ \$(id -u) -eq 0 \]; then PS1='# '; else PS1='$ '; fi\r" +expect "# " + +send "pwck\r" +expect "no matching password file entry in /etc/shadow" +expect "add user 'foo' in /etc/shadow? " +send "yes\r" +expect "invalid shadow password file entry" +expect "delete line 'foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::'? " +send "yes\r" +expect "pwck: the files have been updated" +expect "# " +send "echo \$?\r" +expect "2" +send "exit\r" +puts "OK\n" +exit 0 diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/07_pwck_missing_field_shadow_add/pwck.test b/tests/cktools/pwck/07_pwck_missing_field_shadow_add/pwck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..688759dd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/07_pwck_missing_field_shadow_add/pwck.test @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "pwck check the number of fields and can change the system database" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +./pwck.exp + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/08_pwck_missing_field_shadow_delete/config.txt b/tests/cktools/pwck/08_pwck_missing_field_shadow_delete/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..52fad51b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/08_pwck_missing_field_shadow_delete/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +user foo +group foo with typo in gshadow diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/08_pwck_missing_field_shadow_delete/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/pwck/08_pwck_missing_field_shadow_delete/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/08_pwck_missing_field_shadow_delete/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/08_pwck_missing_field_shadow_delete/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/08_pwck_missing_field_shadow_delete/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/08_pwck_missing_field_shadow_delete/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/08_pwck_missing_field_shadow_delete/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/pwck/08_pwck_missing_field_shadow_delete/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6377a5d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/08_pwck_missing_field_shadow_delete/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +foo:x:1000:1000::/home:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/08_pwck_missing_field_shadow_delete/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/08_pwck_missing_field_shadow_delete/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3a064c0c --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/08_pwck_missing_field_shadow_delete/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/08_pwck_missing_field_shadow_delete/data/shadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/08_pwck_missing_field_shadow_delete/data/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0a2fddb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/08_pwck_missing_field_shadow_delete/data/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/08_pwck_missing_field_shadow_delete/pwck.exp b/tests/cktools/pwck/08_pwck_missing_field_shadow_delete/pwck.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..38a613d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/08_pwck_missing_field_shadow_delete/pwck.exp @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 2 +expect_after default {puts "\nFAIL"; exit 1} + +spawn /bin/sh +send "if \[ \$(id -u) -eq 0 \]; then PS1='# '; else PS1='$ '; fi\r" +expect "# " + +send "pwck\r" +expect "no matching password file entry in /etc/shadow" +expect "add user 'foo' in /etc/shadow? " +send "no\r" +expect "invalid shadow password file entry" +expect "delete line 'foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::'? " +send "yes\r" +expect "pwck: the files have been updated" +expect "# " +send "echo \$?\r" +expect "2" +send "exit\r" +puts "OK\n" +exit 0 diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/08_pwck_missing_field_shadow_delete/pwck.test b/tests/cktools/pwck/08_pwck_missing_field_shadow_delete/pwck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..688759dd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/08_pwck_missing_field_shadow_delete/pwck.test @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "pwck check the number of fields and can change the system database" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +./pwck.exp + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/09_pwck_missing_field_shadow_no_changes/config.txt b/tests/cktools/pwck/09_pwck_missing_field_shadow_no_changes/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..52fad51b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/09_pwck_missing_field_shadow_no_changes/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +user foo +group foo with typo in gshadow diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/09_pwck_missing_field_shadow_no_changes/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/pwck/09_pwck_missing_field_shadow_no_changes/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/09_pwck_missing_field_shadow_no_changes/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/09_pwck_missing_field_shadow_no_changes/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/09_pwck_missing_field_shadow_no_changes/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/09_pwck_missing_field_shadow_no_changes/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/09_pwck_missing_field_shadow_no_changes/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/pwck/09_pwck_missing_field_shadow_no_changes/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6377a5d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/09_pwck_missing_field_shadow_no_changes/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +foo:x:1000:1000::/home:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/09_pwck_missing_field_shadow_no_changes/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/09_pwck_missing_field_shadow_no_changes/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3a064c0c --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/09_pwck_missing_field_shadow_no_changes/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/09_pwck_missing_field_shadow_no_changes/pwck.exp b/tests/cktools/pwck/09_pwck_missing_field_shadow_no_changes/pwck.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..b4451026 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/09_pwck_missing_field_shadow_no_changes/pwck.exp @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 2 +expect_after default {puts "\nFAIL"; exit 1} + +spawn /bin/sh +send "if \[ \$(id -u) -eq 0 \]; then PS1='# '; else PS1='$ '; fi\r" +expect "# " + +send "pwck\r" +expect "no matching password file entry in /etc/shadow" +expect "add user 'foo' in /etc/shadow? " +send "no\r" +expect "invalid shadow password file entry" +expect "delete line 'foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::'? " +send "no\r" +expect "pwck: no changes" +expect "# " +send "echo \$?\r" +expect "2" +send "exit\r" +puts "OK\n" +exit 0 diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/09_pwck_missing_field_shadow_no_changes/pwck.test b/tests/cktools/pwck/09_pwck_missing_field_shadow_no_changes/pwck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..893ba6e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/09_pwck_missing_field_shadow_no_changes/pwck.test @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "pwck check the number of fields and can change the system database" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +./pwck.exp + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/10_pwck_missing_field_passwd_local/config.txt b/tests/cktools/pwck/10_pwck_missing_field_passwd_local/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01189bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/10_pwck_missing_field_passwd_local/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +user foo +group foo with typo in group diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/10_pwck_missing_field_passwd_local/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/pwck/10_pwck_missing_field_passwd_local/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/10_pwck_missing_field_passwd_local/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/10_pwck_missing_field_passwd_local/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/10_pwck_missing_field_passwd_local/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/10_pwck_missing_field_passwd_local/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/10_pwck_missing_field_passwd_local/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/pwck/10_pwck_missing_field_passwd_local/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ee448d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/10_pwck_missing_field_passwd_local/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +foo:x:1000:1000:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/10_pwck_missing_field_passwd_local/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/10_pwck_missing_field_passwd_local/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3c0775b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/10_pwck_missing_field_passwd_local/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/10_pwck_missing_field_passwd_local/data/passwd b/tests/cktools/pwck/10_pwck_missing_field_passwd_local/data/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2b911d1d --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/10_pwck_missing_field_passwd_local/data/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/10_pwck_missing_field_passwd_local/data/shadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/10_pwck_missing_field_passwd_local/data/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0a2fddb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/10_pwck_missing_field_passwd_local/data/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/10_pwck_missing_field_passwd_local/pwck.exp b/tests/cktools/pwck/10_pwck_missing_field_passwd_local/pwck.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..31af0895 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/10_pwck_missing_field_passwd_local/pwck.exp @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 2 +expect_after default {puts "\nFAIL"; exit 1} + +spawn /bin/sh +send "if \[ \$(id -u) -eq 0 \]; then PS1='# '; else PS1='$ '; fi\r" +expect "# " + +send "pwck tmp/passwd tmp/shadow\r" +expect "invalid password file entry" +expect "delete line 'foo:x:1000:1000::'? " +send "yes\r" +expect "no matching password file entry in tmp/passwd" +expect "delete line 'foo:!:12977:0:99999:7:::'? " +send "yes\r" +expect "pwck: the files have been updated" +expect "# " +send "echo \$?\r" +expect "2" +send "exit\r" +puts "OK\n" +exit 0 diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/10_pwck_missing_field_passwd_local/pwck.test b/tests/cktools/pwck/10_pwck_missing_field_passwd_local/pwck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..4ca903f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/10_pwck_missing_field_passwd_local/pwck.test @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "pwck check the number of fields and can change local databases" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "copy passwd and shadow localy..." +cp /etc/passwd /etc/shadow tmp/ +echo "OK" + +./pwck.exp + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/passwd tmp/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/shadow tmp/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +rm -f tmp/passwd tmp/passwd- tmp/shadow tmp/shadow- + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/11_pwck_missing_field_shadow_local/config.txt b/tests/cktools/pwck/11_pwck_missing_field_shadow_local/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..52fad51b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/11_pwck_missing_field_shadow_local/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +user foo +group foo with typo in gshadow diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/11_pwck_missing_field_shadow_local/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/pwck/11_pwck_missing_field_shadow_local/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/11_pwck_missing_field_shadow_local/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/11_pwck_missing_field_shadow_local/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/11_pwck_missing_field_shadow_local/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/11_pwck_missing_field_shadow_local/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/11_pwck_missing_field_shadow_local/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/pwck/11_pwck_missing_field_shadow_local/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6377a5d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/11_pwck_missing_field_shadow_local/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +foo:x:1000:1000::/home:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/11_pwck_missing_field_shadow_local/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/11_pwck_missing_field_shadow_local/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3a064c0c --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/11_pwck_missing_field_shadow_local/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/11_pwck_missing_field_shadow_local/data/passwd b/tests/cktools/pwck/11_pwck_missing_field_shadow_local/data/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6377a5d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/11_pwck_missing_field_shadow_local/data/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +foo:x:1000:1000::/home:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/11_pwck_missing_field_shadow_local/data/shadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/11_pwck_missing_field_shadow_local/data/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c9a03146 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/11_pwck_missing_field_shadow_local/data/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:x:@TODAY@:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/11_pwck_missing_field_shadow_local/pwck.exp b/tests/cktools/pwck/11_pwck_missing_field_shadow_local/pwck.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..2b2a09d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/11_pwck_missing_field_shadow_local/pwck.exp @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 2 +expect_after default {puts "\nFAIL"; exit 1} + +spawn /bin/sh +send "if \[ \$(id -u) -eq 0 \]; then PS1='# '; else PS1='$ '; fi\r" +expect "# " + +send "pwck tmp/passwd tmp/shadow\r" +expect "no matching password file entry in tmp/shadow" +expect "add user 'foo' in tmp/shadow? " +send "yes\r" +expect "invalid shadow password file entry" +expect "delete line 'foo:*:'? " +send "yes\r" +expect "pwck: the files have been updated" +expect "# " +send "echo \$?\r" +expect "2" +send "exit\r" +puts "OK\n" +exit 0 diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/11_pwck_missing_field_shadow_local/pwck.test b/tests/cktools/pwck/11_pwck_missing_field_shadow_local/pwck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..fd3f4e6d --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/11_pwck_missing_field_shadow_local/pwck.test @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck check the number of fields and can change local databases" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "copy passwd and shadow localy..." +cp /etc/passwd /etc/shadow tmp/ +echo "OK" + +./pwck.exp + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/passwd tmp/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/shadow tmp/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +rm -f tmp/passwd tmp/passwd- tmp/shadow tmp/shadow- + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/12_pwck_unknown_user_group_ID/config.txt b/tests/cktools/pwck/12_pwck_unknown_user_group_ID/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01189bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/12_pwck_unknown_user_group_ID/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +user foo +group foo with typo in group diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/12_pwck_unknown_user_group_ID/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/pwck/12_pwck_unknown_user_group_ID/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/12_pwck_unknown_user_group_ID/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/12_pwck_unknown_user_group_ID/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/12_pwck_unknown_user_group_ID/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/12_pwck_unknown_user_group_ID/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/12_pwck_unknown_user_group_ID/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/pwck/12_pwck_unknown_user_group_ID/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..58f2d752 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/12_pwck_unknown_user_group_ID/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +foo:x:1000:1001::/home:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/12_pwck_unknown_user_group_ID/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/12_pwck_unknown_user_group_ID/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3c0775b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/12_pwck_unknown_user_group_ID/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/12_pwck_unknown_user_group_ID/pwck.exp b/tests/cktools/pwck/12_pwck_unknown_user_group_ID/pwck.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..fb8cba1e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/12_pwck_unknown_user_group_ID/pwck.exp @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 2 +expect_after default {puts "\nFAIL"; exit 1} + +spawn /bin/sh +send "if \[ \$(id -u) -eq 0 \]; then PS1='# '; else PS1='$ '; fi\r" +expect "# " + +send "pwck\r" +expect "user 'foo': no group 1001" +expect "pwck: no changes" +expect "# " +send "echo \$?\r" +expect "2" +send "exit\r" +puts "OK\n" +exit 0 diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/12_pwck_unknown_user_group_ID/pwck.test b/tests/cktools/pwck/12_pwck_unknown_user_group_ID/pwck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..8df54820 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/12_pwck_unknown_user_group_ID/pwck.test @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck check that the user's GID matches an existing group" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +./pwck.exp + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/13_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd/config.txt b/tests/cktools/pwck/13_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01189bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/13_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +user foo +group foo with typo in group diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/13_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/pwck/13_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/13_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/13_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/13_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/13_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/13_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/pwck/13_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..33debc51 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/13_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +foo:x:1000:1000::/home:/bin/sh +foo:x:1001:1001::/home:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/13_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/13_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3c0775b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/13_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/13_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd/data/passwd b/tests/cktools/pwck/13_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd/data/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a45f378a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/13_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd/data/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +foo:x:1001:1001::/home:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/13_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd/pwck.exp b/tests/cktools/pwck/13_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd/pwck.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..9c460ce4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/13_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd/pwck.exp @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 2 +expect_after default {puts "\nFAIL"; exit 1} + +spawn /bin/sh +send "if \[ \$(id -u) -eq 0 \]; then PS1='# '; else PS1='$ '; fi\r" +expect "# " + +send "pwck\r" +expect "duplicate password entry" +expect "delete line 'foo:x:1000:1000::/home:/bin/sh'? " +send "yes\r" +expect "pwck: the files have been updated" +expect "# " +send "echo \$?\r" +expect "2" +send "exit\r" +puts "OK\n" +exit 0 diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/13_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd/pwck.test b/tests/cktools/pwck/13_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd/pwck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..4d4b9576 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/13_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd/pwck.test @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck check that user are uniq" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +./pwck.exp + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/14_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow/config.txt b/tests/cktools/pwck/14_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01189bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/14_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +user foo +group foo with typo in group diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/14_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/pwck/14_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/14_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/14_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/14_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/14_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/14_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/pwck/14_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6377a5d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/14_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +foo:x:1000:1000::/home:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/14_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/14_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a5344f5e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/14_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/14_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow/data/shadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/14_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow/data/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3c0775b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/14_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow/data/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/14_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow/pwck.exp b/tests/cktools/pwck/14_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow/pwck.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..c7affdc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/14_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow/pwck.exp @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 2 +expect_after default {puts "\nFAIL"; exit 1} + +spawn /bin/sh +send "if \[ \$(id -u) -eq 0 \]; then PS1='# '; else PS1='$ '; fi\r" +expect "# " + +send "pwck\r" +expect "duplicate shadow password entry" +expect "delete line 'foo:!:12977:0:99999:7:::'? " +send "yes\r" +expect "pwck: the files have been updated" +expect "# " +send "echo \$?\r" +expect "2" +send "exit\r" +puts "OK\n" +exit 0 diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/14_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow/pwck.test b/tests/cktools/pwck/14_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow/pwck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..4430d1a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/14_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow/pwck.test @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck check unicity of users in the shadow database" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +./pwck.exp + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/15_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_no_changes/config.txt b/tests/cktools/pwck/15_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_no_changes/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01189bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/15_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_no_changes/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +user foo +group foo with typo in group diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/15_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_no_changes/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/pwck/15_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_no_changes/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/15_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_no_changes/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/15_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_no_changes/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/15_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_no_changes/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/15_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_no_changes/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/15_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_no_changes/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/pwck/15_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_no_changes/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..69c72ff6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/15_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_no_changes/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +foo:x:1000:1000::/home:/bin/sh +foo:x:1000:1000::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/15_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_no_changes/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/15_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_no_changes/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3c0775b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/15_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_no_changes/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/15_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_no_changes/pwck.exp b/tests/cktools/pwck/15_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_no_changes/pwck.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..61c6c6bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/15_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_no_changes/pwck.exp @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 2 +expect_after default {puts "\nFAIL"; exit 1} + +spawn /bin/sh +send "if \[ \$(id -u) -eq 0 \]; then PS1='# '; else PS1='$ '; fi\r" +expect "# " + +send "pwck\r" +expect "duplicate password entry" +expect "delete line 'foo:x:1000:1000::/home:/bin/sh'? " +send "no\r" +expect "duplicate password entry" +expect "delete line 'foo:x:1000:1000::/home:/bin/bash'? " +send "no\r" +expect "pwck: no changes" +expect "# " +send "echo \$?\r" +expect "2" +send "exit\r" +puts "OK\n" +exit 0 diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/15_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_no_changes/pwck.test b/tests/cktools/pwck/15_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_no_changes/pwck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..9ceb60e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/15_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_no_changes/pwck.test @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck check unicity of users in passwd" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +./pwck.exp + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/16_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow_no_changes/config.txt b/tests/cktools/pwck/16_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow_no_changes/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01189bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/16_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow_no_changes/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +user foo +group foo with typo in group diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/16_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow_no_changes/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/pwck/16_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow_no_changes/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/16_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow_no_changes/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/16_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow_no_changes/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/16_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow_no_changes/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/16_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow_no_changes/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/16_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow_no_changes/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/pwck/16_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow_no_changes/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6377a5d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/16_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow_no_changes/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +foo:x:1000:1000::/home:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/16_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow_no_changes/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/16_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow_no_changes/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a5344f5e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/16_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow_no_changes/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/16_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow_no_changes/pwck.exp b/tests/cktools/pwck/16_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow_no_changes/pwck.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..dc9ef892 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/16_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow_no_changes/pwck.exp @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 2 +expect_after default {puts "\nFAIL"; exit 1} + +spawn /bin/sh +send "if \[ \$(id -u) -eq 0 \]; then PS1='# '; else PS1='$ '; fi\r" +expect "# " + +send "pwck\r" +expect "duplicate shadow password entry" +expect "delete line 'foo:!:12977:0:99999:7:::'? " +send "no\r" +expect "duplicate shadow password entry" +expect "delete line 'foo:!:12977:0:99999:7:::'? " +send "no\r" +expect "pwck: no changes" +expect "# " +send "echo \$?\r" +expect "2" +send "exit\r" +puts "OK\n" +exit 0 diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/16_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow_no_changes/pwck.test b/tests/cktools/pwck/16_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow_no_changes/pwck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..8eed716d --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/16_pwck_duplicate_entry_shadow_no_changes/pwck.test @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck checks unicity of users in shadow" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +./pwck.exp + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/17_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_delete_second/config.txt b/tests/cktools/pwck/17_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_delete_second/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01189bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/17_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_delete_second/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +user foo +group foo with typo in group diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/17_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_delete_second/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/pwck/17_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_delete_second/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/17_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_delete_second/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/17_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_delete_second/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/17_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_delete_second/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/17_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_delete_second/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/17_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_delete_second/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/pwck/17_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_delete_second/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..69c72ff6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/17_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_delete_second/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +foo:x:1000:1000::/home:/bin/sh +foo:x:1000:1000::/home:/bin/bash diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/17_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_delete_second/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/17_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_delete_second/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3c0775b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/17_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_delete_second/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/17_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_delete_second/data/passwd b/tests/cktools/pwck/17_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_delete_second/data/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6377a5d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/17_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_delete_second/data/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +foo:x:1000:1000::/home:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/17_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_delete_second/pwck.exp b/tests/cktools/pwck/17_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_delete_second/pwck.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..d6ec869e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/17_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_delete_second/pwck.exp @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 2 +expect_after default {puts "\nFAIL"; exit 1} + +spawn /bin/sh +send "if \[ \$(id -u) -eq 0 \]; then PS1='# '; else PS1='$ '; fi\r" +expect "# " + +send "pwck\r" +expect "duplicate password entry" +expect "delete line 'foo:x:1000:1000::/home:/bin/sh'? " +send "no\r" +expect "duplicate password entry" +expect "delete line 'foo:x:1000:1000::/home:/bin/bash'? " +send "yes\r" +expect "pwck: the files have been updated" +expect "# " +send "echo \$?\r" +expect "2" +send "exit\r" +puts "OK\n" +exit 0 diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/17_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_delete_second/pwck.test b/tests/cktools/pwck/17_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_delete_second/pwck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..d61a9463 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/17_pwck_duplicate_entry_passwd_delete_second/pwck.test @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck checks the unicity of users in passwd" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +./pwck.exp + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/18_pwck_invalid_user_name/config.txt b/tests/cktools/pwck/18_pwck_invalid_user_name/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01189bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/18_pwck_invalid_user_name/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +user foo +group foo with typo in group diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/18_pwck_invalid_user_name/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/pwck/18_pwck_invalid_user_name/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/18_pwck_invalid_user_name/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/18_pwck_invalid_user_name/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/18_pwck_invalid_user_name/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/18_pwck_invalid_user_name/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/18_pwck_invalid_user_name/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/pwck/18_pwck_invalid_user_name/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a82dbf6e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/18_pwck_invalid_user_name/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +f o o:x:1000:1000::/home:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/18_pwck_invalid_user_name/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/18_pwck_invalid_user_name/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f771b668 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/18_pwck_invalid_user_name/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +f o o:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/18_pwck_invalid_user_name/pwck.exp b/tests/cktools/pwck/18_pwck_invalid_user_name/pwck.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..a75ef355 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/18_pwck_invalid_user_name/pwck.exp @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 2 +expect_after default {puts "\nFAIL"; exit 1} + +spawn /bin/sh +send "if \[ \$(id -u) -eq 0 \]; then PS1='# '; else PS1='$ '; fi\r" +expect "# " + +send "pwck\r" +expect "invalid user name 'f o o'" +expect "pwck: no changes" +expect "# " +send "echo \$?\r" +expect "2" +send "exit\r" +puts "OK\n" +exit 0 diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/18_pwck_invalid_user_name/pwck.test b/tests/cktools/pwck/18_pwck_invalid_user_name/pwck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..587f11c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/18_pwck_invalid_user_name/pwck.test @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck check the validity of usernames" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +./pwck.exp + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/19_pwck_invalid_user_ID_-1/config.txt b/tests/cktools/pwck/19_pwck_invalid_user_ID_-1/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01189bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/19_pwck_invalid_user_ID_-1/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +user foo +group foo with typo in group diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/19_pwck_invalid_user_ID_-1/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/pwck/19_pwck_invalid_user_ID_-1/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/19_pwck_invalid_user_ID_-1/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/19_pwck_invalid_user_ID_-1/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/19_pwck_invalid_user_ID_-1/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/19_pwck_invalid_user_ID_-1/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/19_pwck_invalid_user_ID_-1/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/pwck/19_pwck_invalid_user_ID_-1/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..850768a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/19_pwck_invalid_user_ID_-1/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +foo:x:-1:1000::/home:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/19_pwck_invalid_user_ID_-1/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/19_pwck_invalid_user_ID_-1/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3c0775b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/19_pwck_invalid_user_ID_-1/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/19_pwck_invalid_user_ID_-1/data/passwd b/tests/cktools/pwck/19_pwck_invalid_user_ID_-1/data/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2b911d1d --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/19_pwck_invalid_user_ID_-1/data/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/19_pwck_invalid_user_ID_-1/data/shadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/19_pwck_invalid_user_ID_-1/data/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0a2fddb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/19_pwck_invalid_user_ID_-1/data/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/19_pwck_invalid_user_ID_-1/pwck.exp b/tests/cktools/pwck/19_pwck_invalid_user_ID_-1/pwck.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..cde86e5c --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/19_pwck_invalid_user_ID_-1/pwck.exp @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 2 +expect_after default {puts "\nFAIL"; exit 1} + +spawn /bin/sh +send "if \[ \$(id -u) -eq 0 \]; then PS1='# '; else PS1='$ '; fi\r" +expect "# " + +send "pwck\r" +expect "invalid password file entry" +expect "delete line 'foo:x:-1:1000::/home:/bin/sh'? " +send "yes\r" +expect "no matching password file entry in /etc/passwd" +expect "delete line 'foo:!:12977:0:99999:7:::'? " +send "yes\r" +expect "pwck: the files have been updated" +expect "# " +send "echo \$?\r" +expect "2" +send "exit\r" +puts "OK\n" +exit 0 diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/19_pwck_invalid_user_ID_-1/pwck.test b/tests/cktools/pwck/19_pwck_invalid_user_ID_-1/pwck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..8b56894f --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/19_pwck_invalid_user_ID_-1/pwck.test @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck checks the validity of UIDs" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +./pwck.exp + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/20_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967295/config.txt b/tests/cktools/pwck/20_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967295/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01189bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/20_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967295/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +user foo +group foo with typo in group diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/20_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967295/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/pwck/20_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967295/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/20_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967295/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/20_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967295/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/20_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967295/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/20_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967295/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/20_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967295/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/pwck/20_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967295/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e4387349 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/20_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967295/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +foo:x:4294967295:1000::/home:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/20_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967295/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/20_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967295/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3c0775b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/20_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967295/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/20_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967295/pwck.exp b/tests/cktools/pwck/20_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967295/pwck.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..315a72bb --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/20_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967295/pwck.exp @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 2 +expect_after default {puts "\nFAIL"; exit 1} + +spawn /bin/sh +send "if \[ \$(id -u) -eq 0 \]; then PS1='# '; else PS1='$ '; fi\r" +expect "# " + +send "pwck\r" +expect "invalid user ID '4294967295'" +expect "pwck: no changes" +expect "# " +send "echo \$?\r" +expect "2" +send "exit\r" +puts "OK\n" +exit 0 diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/20_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967295/pwck.test b/tests/cktools/pwck/20_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967295/pwck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..19d157fc --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/20_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967295/pwck.test @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck check the validity of the UID" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +./pwck.exp + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/21_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967296/config.txt b/tests/cktools/pwck/21_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967296/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01189bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/21_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967296/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +user foo +group foo with typo in group diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/21_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967296/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/pwck/21_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967296/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/21_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967296/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/21_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967296/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/21_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967296/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5042e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/21_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967296/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/21_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967296/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/pwck/21_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967296/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de8dd667 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/21_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967296/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +foo:x:4294967296:1000::/home:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/21_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967296/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/21_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967296/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3c0775b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/21_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967296/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/21_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967296/data/passwd b/tests/cktools/pwck/21_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967296/data/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2b911d1d --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/21_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967296/data/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/21_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967296/data/shadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/21_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967296/data/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0a2fddb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/21_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967296/data/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/21_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967296/pwck.exp b/tests/cktools/pwck/21_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967296/pwck.exp new file mode 100755 index 00000000..83575ac5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/21_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967296/pwck.exp @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +#!/usr/bin/expect + +set timeout 2 +expect_after default {puts "\nFAIL"; exit 1} + +spawn /bin/sh +send "if \[ \$(id -u) -eq 0 \]; then PS1='# '; else PS1='$ '; fi\r" +expect "# " + +send "pwck\r" +expect "invalid password file entry" +expect "delete line 'foo:x:4294967296:1000::/home:/bin/sh'? " +send "yes\r" +expect "no matching password file entry in /etc/passwd" +expect "delete line 'foo:!:12977:0:99999:7:::'? " +send "yes\r" +expect "pwck: the files have been updated" +expect "# " +send "echo \$?\r" +expect "2" +send "exit\r" +puts "OK\n" +exit 0 diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/21_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967296/pwck.test b/tests/cktools/pwck/21_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967296/pwck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..8b56894f --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/21_pwck_invalid_user_ID_4294967296/pwck.test @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "grpck checks the validity of UIDs" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +./pwck.exp + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl data/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/22_pwck_usage/config.txt b/tests/cktools/pwck/22_pwck_usage/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31f56359 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/22_pwck_usage/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +user foo, in group users (only in /etc/group) +user foo, in group tty (only in /etc/gshadow) +user foo, in group floppy +user foo, admin of group disk +user foo, admin and member of group fax +user foo, admin and member of group cdrom (only in /etc/gshadow) diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/22_pwck_usage/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/pwck/22_pwck_usage/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10123908 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/22_pwck_usage/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/22_pwck_usage/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/22_pwck_usage/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae424865 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/22_pwck_usage/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/22_pwck_usage/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/pwck/22_pwck_usage/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43fc135a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/22_pwck_usage/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/22_pwck_usage/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/22_pwck_usage/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f50d187 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/22_pwck_usage/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/22_pwck_usage/data/usage.out b/tests/cktools/pwck/22_pwck_usage/data/usage.out new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fa629415 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/22_pwck_usage/data/usage.out @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +Usage: pwck [options] [passwd [shadow]] + +Options: + -h, --help display this help message and exit + -q, --quiet report errors only + -r, --read-only display errors and warnings + but do not change files + -R, --root CHROOT_DIR directory to chroot into + -s, --sort sort entries by UID + diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/22_pwck_usage/pwck.test b/tests/cktools/pwck/22_pwck_usage/pwck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..ccca31a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/22_pwck_usage/pwck.test @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "pwck can display its usage message" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Get pwck usage (pwck -h)..." +pwck -h >tmp/usage.out + +echo "pwck reported:" +echo "=======================================================================" +cat tmp/usage.out +echo "=======================================================================" +echo -n "Check the usage message..." +diff -au data/usage.out tmp/usage.out +echo "usage message OK." +rm -f tmp/usage.out + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/23_pwck_locked_passwd/config.txt b/tests/cktools/pwck/23_pwck_locked_passwd/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/23_pwck_locked_passwd/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/pwck/23_pwck_locked_passwd/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b6fae894 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/23_pwck_locked_passwd/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3:root +adm:x:4:root,foo +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7:foo,root +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21:foo +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25:foo +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100:foo +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/23_pwck_locked_passwd/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/23_pwck_locked_passwd/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1f2ba8da --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/23_pwck_locked_passwd/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*::root +adm:*::root,foo +tty:*::foo +disk:*:foo: +lp:*::foo,root +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:foo:foo +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:foo:foo +floppy:*::foo +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/23_pwck_locked_passwd/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/pwck/23_pwck_locked_passwd/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bf52df00 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/23_pwck_locked_passwd/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000::/home/foo:/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/23_pwck_locked_passwd/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/23_pwck_locked_passwd/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2baad3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/23_pwck_locked_passwd/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/23_pwck_locked_passwd/data/pwck.err b/tests/cktools/pwck/23_pwck_locked_passwd/data/pwck.err new file mode 100644 index 00000000..798e427e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/23_pwck_locked_passwd/data/pwck.err @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +pwck: existing lock file /etc/passwd.lock without a PID +pwck: cannot lock /etc/passwd; try again later. diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/23_pwck_locked_passwd/pwck.test b/tests/cktools/pwck/23_pwck_locked_passwd/pwck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..8731b286 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/23_pwck_locked_passwd/pwck.test @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "pwck checks if the passwd file is locked" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config; rm -f /etc/passwd.lock' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Create lock file for /etc/passwd..." +touch /etc/passwd.lock +echo "done" + +echo -n "Check user database (pwck)..." +pwck 2>tmp/pwck.err && exit 1 || { + status=$? +} +echo "OK" + +rm -f /etc/passwd.lock + +echo -n "Check returned status ($status)..." +test "$status" = "4" +echo "OK" + +echo "pwck reported:" +echo "=======================================================================" +cat tmp/pwck.err +echo "=======================================================================" +echo -n "Check that there were a failure message..." +diff -au data/pwck.err tmp/pwck.err +echo "error message OK." +rm -f tmp/pwck.err + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/24_pwck_locked_shadow/config.txt b/tests/cktools/pwck/24_pwck_locked_shadow/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/24_pwck_locked_shadow/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/pwck/24_pwck_locked_shadow/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b6fae894 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/24_pwck_locked_shadow/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3:root +adm:x:4:root,foo +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7:foo,root +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21:foo +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25:foo +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100:foo +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/24_pwck_locked_shadow/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/24_pwck_locked_shadow/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1f2ba8da --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/24_pwck_locked_shadow/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*::root +adm:*::root,foo +tty:*::foo +disk:*:foo: +lp:*::foo,root +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:foo:foo +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:foo:foo +floppy:*::foo +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/24_pwck_locked_shadow/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/pwck/24_pwck_locked_shadow/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bf52df00 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/24_pwck_locked_shadow/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000::/home/foo:/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/24_pwck_locked_shadow/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/24_pwck_locked_shadow/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2baad3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/24_pwck_locked_shadow/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/24_pwck_locked_shadow/data/pwck.err b/tests/cktools/pwck/24_pwck_locked_shadow/data/pwck.err new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f8112fb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/24_pwck_locked_shadow/data/pwck.err @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +pwck: existing lock file /etc/shadow.lock without a PID +pwck: cannot lock /etc/shadow; try again later. diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/24_pwck_locked_shadow/pwck.test b/tests/cktools/pwck/24_pwck_locked_shadow/pwck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..61e2926c --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/24_pwck_locked_shadow/pwck.test @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "pwck checks if the shadow file is locked" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config; rm -f /etc/shadow.lock' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Create lock file for /etc/shadow..." +touch /etc/shadow.lock +echo "done" + +echo -n "Check user database (pwck)..." +pwck 2>tmp/pwck.err && exit 1 || { + status=$? +} +echo "OK" + +rm -f /etc/shadow.lock + +echo -n "Check returned status ($status)..." +test "$status" = "4" +echo "OK" + +echo "pwck reported:" +echo "=======================================================================" +cat tmp/pwck.err +echo "=======================================================================" +echo -n "Check that there were a failure message..." +diff -au data/pwck.err tmp/pwck.err +echo "error message OK." +rm -f tmp/pwck.err + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/25_pwck_usage_invalid_option/config.txt b/tests/cktools/pwck/25_pwck_usage_invalid_option/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/25_pwck_usage_invalid_option/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/pwck/25_pwck_usage_invalid_option/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b6fae894 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/25_pwck_usage_invalid_option/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3:root +adm:x:4:root,foo +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7:foo,root +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21:foo +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25:foo +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100:foo +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/25_pwck_usage_invalid_option/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/25_pwck_usage_invalid_option/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1f2ba8da --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/25_pwck_usage_invalid_option/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*::root +adm:*::root,foo +tty:*::foo +disk:*:foo: +lp:*::foo,root +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:foo:foo +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:foo:foo +floppy:*::foo +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/25_pwck_usage_invalid_option/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/pwck/25_pwck_usage_invalid_option/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bf52df00 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/25_pwck_usage_invalid_option/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000::/home/foo:/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/25_pwck_usage_invalid_option/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/25_pwck_usage_invalid_option/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2baad3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/25_pwck_usage_invalid_option/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/25_pwck_usage_invalid_option/data/pwck.err b/tests/cktools/pwck/25_pwck_usage_invalid_option/data/pwck.err new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b08f13f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/25_pwck_usage_invalid_option/data/pwck.err @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +pwck: invalid option -- 'Z' +Usage: pwck [options] [passwd [shadow]] + +Options: + -h, --help display this help message and exit + -q, --quiet report errors only + -r, --read-only display errors and warnings + but do not change files + -R, --root CHROOT_DIR directory to chroot into + -s, --sort sort entries by UID + diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/25_pwck_usage_invalid_option/pwck.test b/tests/cktools/pwck/25_pwck_usage_invalid_option/pwck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..a8d5941a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/25_pwck_usage_invalid_option/pwck.test @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "pwck displays its usage message when called with an invalid option" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Call pwck with an invalid option (pwck -Z)..." +pwck -Z 2>tmp/pwck.err && exit 1 || { + status=$? +} +echo "OK" + +rm -f /etc/passwd.lock + +echo -n "Check returned status ($status)..." +test "$status" = "1" +echo "OK" + +echo "pwck reported:" +echo "=======================================================================" +cat tmp/pwck.err +echo "=======================================================================" +echo -n "Check that there were a failure message..." +diff -au data/pwck.err tmp/pwck.err +echo "error message OK." +rm -f tmp/pwck.err + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/26_pwck_usage-s-r/config.txt b/tests/cktools/pwck/26_pwck_usage-s-r/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/26_pwck_usage-s-r/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/pwck/26_pwck_usage-s-r/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b6fae894 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/26_pwck_usage-s-r/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3:root +adm:x:4:root,foo +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7:foo,root +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21:foo +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25:foo +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100:foo +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/26_pwck_usage-s-r/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/26_pwck_usage-s-r/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1f2ba8da --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/26_pwck_usage-s-r/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*::root +adm:*::root,foo +tty:*::foo +disk:*:foo: +lp:*::foo,root +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:foo:foo +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:foo:foo +floppy:*::foo +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/26_pwck_usage-s-r/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/pwck/26_pwck_usage-s-r/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bf52df00 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/26_pwck_usage-s-r/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000::/home/foo:/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/26_pwck_usage-s-r/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/26_pwck_usage-s-r/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2baad3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/26_pwck_usage-s-r/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/26_pwck_usage-s-r/data/pwck.err b/tests/cktools/pwck/26_pwck_usage-s-r/data/pwck.err new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e44d375d --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/26_pwck_usage-s-r/data/pwck.err @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +pwck: -s and -r are incompatible diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/26_pwck_usage-s-r/pwck.test b/tests/cktools/pwck/26_pwck_usage-s-r/pwck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..6f0a3b5c --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/26_pwck_usage-s-r/pwck.test @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "pwck warns that -r and -s are exclusive" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Call pwck with the -r and -s options (pwck -r -s)..." +pwck -r -s 2>tmp/pwck.err && exit 1 || { + status=$? +} +echo "OK" + +rm -f /etc/passwd.lock + +echo -n "Check returned status ($status)..." +test "$status" = "1" +echo "OK" + +echo "pwck reported:" +echo "=======================================================================" +cat tmp/pwck.err +echo "=======================================================================" +echo -n "Check that there were a failure message..." +diff -au data/pwck.err tmp/pwck.err +echo "error message OK." +rm -f tmp/pwck.err + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/27_pwck_usage_3_files/config.txt b/tests/cktools/pwck/27_pwck_usage_3_files/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/27_pwck_usage_3_files/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/pwck/27_pwck_usage_3_files/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b6fae894 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/27_pwck_usage_3_files/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3:root +adm:x:4:root,foo +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7:foo,root +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21:foo +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25:foo +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100:foo +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/27_pwck_usage_3_files/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/27_pwck_usage_3_files/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1f2ba8da --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/27_pwck_usage_3_files/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*::root +adm:*::root,foo +tty:*::foo +disk:*:foo: +lp:*::foo,root +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:foo:foo +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:foo:foo +floppy:*::foo +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:*:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/27_pwck_usage_3_files/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/pwck/27_pwck_usage_3_files/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bf52df00 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/27_pwck_usage_3_files/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000::/home/foo:/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/27_pwck_usage_3_files/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/27_pwck_usage_3_files/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2baad3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/27_pwck_usage_3_files/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/27_pwck_usage_3_files/data/pwck.err b/tests/cktools/pwck/27_pwck_usage_3_files/data/pwck.err new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fa629415 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/27_pwck_usage_3_files/data/pwck.err @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +Usage: pwck [options] [passwd [shadow]] + +Options: + -h, --help display this help message and exit + -q, --quiet report errors only + -r, --read-only display errors and warnings + but do not change files + -R, --root CHROOT_DIR directory to chroot into + -s, --sort sort entries by UID + diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/27_pwck_usage_3_files/pwck.test b/tests/cktools/pwck/27_pwck_usage_3_files/pwck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..9c8c81d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/27_pwck_usage_3_files/pwck.test @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "pwck displays its usage message when called with 3 files" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Call pwck with 3 files (pwck data/passwd data/shadow data/foo)..." +pwck data/passwd data/shadow data/foo 2>tmp/pwck.err && exit 1 || { + status=$? +} +echo "OK" + +rm -f /etc/passwd.lock + +echo -n "Check returned status ($status)..." +test "$status" = "1" +echo "OK" + +echo "pwck reported:" +echo "=======================================================================" +cat tmp/pwck.err +echo "=======================================================================" +echo -n "Check that there were a failure message..." +diff -au data/pwck.err tmp/pwck.err +echo "error message OK." +rm -f tmp/pwck.err + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/28_pwck_no_shadow_file/config.txt b/tests/cktools/pwck/28_pwck_no_shadow_file/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31f56359 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/28_pwck_no_shadow_file/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +user foo, in group users (only in /etc/group) +user foo, in group tty (only in /etc/gshadow) +user foo, in group floppy +user foo, admin of group disk +user foo, admin and member of group fax +user foo, admin and member of group cdrom (only in /etc/gshadow) diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/28_pwck_no_shadow_file/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/pwck/28_pwck_no_shadow_file/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/28_pwck_no_shadow_file/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/28_pwck_no_shadow_file/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/28_pwck_no_shadow_file/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be1575eb --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/28_pwck_no_shadow_file/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:x:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/28_pwck_no_shadow_file/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/pwck/28_pwck_no_shadow_file/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..57434e69 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/28_pwck_no_shadow_file/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/tmp:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/tmp:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/tmp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/tmp:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/tmp:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/tmp:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/tmp:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/tmp:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/tmp:/bin/false +foo:pass:1000:1000::/home/foo:/bin/sh +foo:pass:1001:1000::/tmp:/bin/sh +foo2:pass:1000:1000::/tmp:/bin/shs +foo3:x:1000:1000::/tmp: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/28_pwck_no_shadow_file/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/28_pwck_no_shadow_file/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2baad3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/28_pwck_no_shadow_file/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/28_pwck_no_shadow_file/data/pwck.out b/tests/cktools/pwck/28_pwck_no_shadow_file/data/pwck.out new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e0cac3d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/28_pwck_no_shadow_file/data/pwck.out @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +duplicate password entry +delete line 'foo:pass:1000:1000::/home/foo:/bin/sh'? No +user 'foo': directory '/home/foo' does not exist +duplicate password entry +delete line 'foo:pass:1001:1000::/tmp:/bin/sh'? No +user 'foo2': program '/bin/shs' does not exist +pwck: no changes diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/28_pwck_no_shadow_file/pwck.test b/tests/cktools/pwck/28_pwck_no_shadow_file/pwck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..e792f78a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/28_pwck_no_shadow_file/pwck.test @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "pwck report issues when the shadow file does not exist" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Remove /etc/shadow..." +rm -f /etc/shadow +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check user database (pwck -r)..." +pwck -r >tmp/pwck.out && exit 1 || { + status=$? +} +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check returned status ($status)..." +test "$status" = "2" +echo "OK" + +echo "pwck reported:" +echo "=======================================================================" +cat tmp/pwck.out +echo "=======================================================================" +echo -n "Check the report..." +diff -au data/pwck.out tmp/pwck.out +echo "report OK." +rm -f tmp/pwck.out + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +test ! -f /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/29_pwck_password_change_in_future/config.txt b/tests/cktools/pwck/29_pwck_password_change_in_future/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31f56359 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/29_pwck_password_change_in_future/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +user foo, in group users (only in /etc/group) +user foo, in group tty (only in /etc/gshadow) +user foo, in group floppy +user foo, admin of group disk +user foo, admin and member of group fax +user foo, admin and member of group cdrom (only in /etc/gshadow) diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/29_pwck_password_change_in_future/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/pwck/29_pwck_password_change_in_future/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/29_pwck_password_change_in_future/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/29_pwck_password_change_in_future/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/29_pwck_password_change_in_future/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be1575eb --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/29_pwck_password_change_in_future/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:x:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/29_pwck_password_change_in_future/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/pwck/29_pwck_password_change_in_future/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ded978d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/29_pwck_password_change_in_future/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/tmp:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/tmp:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/tmp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/tmp:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/tmp:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/tmp:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/tmp:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/tmp:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/tmp:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000::/home:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/29_pwck_password_change_in_future/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/29_pwck_password_change_in_future/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..37819882 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/29_pwck_password_change_in_future/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:99997:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/29_pwck_password_change_in_future/data/pwck.out b/tests/cktools/pwck/29_pwck_password_change_in_future/data/pwck.out new file mode 100644 index 00000000..12d2fbfe --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/29_pwck_password_change_in_future/data/pwck.out @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +user foo: last password change in the future +pwck: no changes diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/29_pwck_password_change_in_future/pwck.test b/tests/cktools/pwck/29_pwck_password_change_in_future/pwck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..6ccd8109 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/29_pwck_password_change_in_future/pwck.test @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "pwck checks that the password was set in the past" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Check user database (pwck -r)..." +pwck -r >tmp/pwck.out && exit 1 || { + status=$? +} +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check returned status ($status)..." +test "$status" = "2" +echo "OK" + +echo "pwck reported:" +echo "=======================================================================" +cat tmp/pwck.out +echo "=======================================================================" +echo -n "Check the report..." +diff -au data/pwck.out tmp/pwck.out +echo "report OK." +rm -f tmp/pwck.out + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/30_pwck_NIS_entries/config.txt b/tests/cktools/pwck/30_pwck_NIS_entries/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31f56359 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/30_pwck_NIS_entries/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +user foo, in group users (only in /etc/group) +user foo, in group tty (only in /etc/gshadow) +user foo, in group floppy +user foo, admin of group disk +user foo, admin and member of group fax +user foo, admin and member of group cdrom (only in /etc/gshadow) diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/30_pwck_NIS_entries/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/pwck/30_pwck_NIS_entries/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/30_pwck_NIS_entries/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/30_pwck_NIS_entries/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/30_pwck_NIS_entries/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be1575eb --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/30_pwck_NIS_entries/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:x:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/30_pwck_NIS_entries/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/pwck/30_pwck_NIS_entries/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e5bbc071 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/30_pwck_NIS_entries/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/tmp:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/tmp:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/tmp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/tmp:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/tmp:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/tmp:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/tmp:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/tmp:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/tmp:/bin/false +foo:x:1000:1000::/home:/bin/sh ++:::::: +-bar:::::: +foo:x:1001:1000::/home:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/30_pwck_NIS_entries/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/30_pwck_NIS_entries/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3c07656 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/30_pwck_NIS_entries/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:99997:0:99999:7::: ++:::::::: +-bar:::::::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/30_pwck_NIS_entries/data/pwck.out b/tests/cktools/pwck/30_pwck_NIS_entries/data/pwck.out new file mode 100644 index 00000000..56dce35c --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/30_pwck_NIS_entries/data/pwck.out @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +duplicate password entry +delete line 'foo:x:1000:1000::/home:/bin/sh'? No +duplicate password entry +delete line 'foo:x:1001:1000::/home:/bin/sh'? No +duplicate shadow password entry +delete line 'Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7:::'? No +user foo: last password change in the future +duplicate shadow password entry +delete line 'Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7:::'? No +pwck: no changes diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/30_pwck_NIS_entries/pwck.test b/tests/cktools/pwck/30_pwck_NIS_entries/pwck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..733fa94e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/30_pwck_NIS_entries/pwck.test @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "pwck ignores NIS lines silently" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Check user database (pwck -r)..." +pwck -r >tmp/pwck.out && exit 1 || { + status=$? +} +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check returned status ($status)..." +test "$status" = "2" +echo "OK" + +echo "pwck reported:" +echo "=======================================================================" +cat tmp/pwck.out +echo "=======================================================================" +echo -n "Check the report..." +diff -au data/pwck.out tmp/pwck.out +echo "report OK." +rm -f tmp/pwck.out + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/31_pwck_shadow_entry_passwd_no_x/config.txt b/tests/cktools/pwck/31_pwck_shadow_entry_passwd_no_x/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31f56359 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/31_pwck_shadow_entry_passwd_no_x/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +user foo, in group users (only in /etc/group) +user foo, in group tty (only in /etc/gshadow) +user foo, in group floppy +user foo, admin of group disk +user foo, admin and member of group fax +user foo, admin and member of group cdrom (only in /etc/gshadow) diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/31_pwck_shadow_entry_passwd_no_x/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/pwck/31_pwck_shadow_entry_passwd_no_x/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/31_pwck_shadow_entry_passwd_no_x/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: +foo:x:1000: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/31_pwck_shadow_entry_passwd_no_x/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/31_pwck_shadow_entry_passwd_no_x/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be1575eb --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/31_pwck_shadow_entry_passwd_no_x/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: +foo:x:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/31_pwck_shadow_entry_passwd_no_x/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/pwck/31_pwck_shadow_entry_passwd_no_x/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fbeb96c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/31_pwck_shadow_entry_passwd_no_x/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/tmp:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/tmp:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/tmp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/tmp:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/tmp:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/tmp:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/tmp:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/tmp:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/tmp:/bin/false +foo:pass:1000:1000::/home:/bin/sh diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/31_pwck_shadow_entry_passwd_no_x/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/31_pwck_shadow_entry_passwd_no_x/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2baad3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/31_pwck_shadow_entry_passwd_no_x/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: +foo:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/31_pwck_shadow_entry_passwd_no_x/data/pwck.out b/tests/cktools/pwck/31_pwck_shadow_entry_passwd_no_x/data/pwck.out new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5cedc7c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/31_pwck_shadow_entry_passwd_no_x/data/pwck.out @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +user foo has an entry in /etc/shadow, but its password field in /etc/passwd is not set to 'x' +pwck: no changes diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/31_pwck_shadow_entry_passwd_no_x/pwck.test b/tests/cktools/pwck/31_pwck_shadow_entry_passwd_no_x/pwck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..4c5b1f5f --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/31_pwck_shadow_entry_passwd_no_x/pwck.test @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "pwck checks that the password is set to x if there is a shadow entry" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Check user database (pwck -r)..." +pwck -r >tmp/pwck.out && exit 1 || { + status=$? +} +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check returned status ($status)..." +test "$status" = "2" +echo "OK" + +echo "pwck reported:" +echo "=======================================================================" +cat tmp/pwck.out +echo "=======================================================================" +echo -n "Check the report..." +diff -au data/pwck.out tmp/pwck.out +echo "report OK." +rm -f tmp/pwck.out + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/32_pwck_quiet/config.txt b/tests/cktools/pwck/32_pwck_quiet/config.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31f56359 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/32_pwck_quiet/config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# no testsuite password +# root password: rootF00barbaz +# myuser password: myuserF00barbaz + +user foo, in group users (only in /etc/group) +user foo, in group tty (only in /etc/gshadow) +user foo, in group floppy +user foo, admin of group disk +user foo, admin and member of group fax +user foo, admin and member of group cdrom (only in /etc/gshadow) diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/32_pwck_quiet/config/etc/group b/tests/cktools/pwck/32_pwck_quiet/config/etc/group new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10123908 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/32_pwck_quiet/config/etc/group @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:x:0: +daemon:x:1: +bin:x:2: +sys:x:3: +adm:x:4: +tty:x:5: +disk:x:6: +lp:x:7: +mail:x:8: +news:x:9: +uucp:x:10: +man:x:12: +proxy:x:13: +kmem:x:15: +dialout:x:20: +fax:x:21: +voice:x:22: +cdrom:x:24: +floppy:x:25: +tape:x:26: +sudo:x:27: +audio:x:29: +dip:x:30: +www-data:x:33: +backup:x:34: +operator:x:37: +list:x:38: +irc:x:39: +src:x:40: +gnats:x:41: +shadow:x:42: +utmp:x:43: +video:x:44: +sasl:x:45: +plugdev:x:46: +staff:x:50: +games:x:60: +users:x:100: +nogroup:x:65534: +crontab:x:101: +Debian-exim:x:102: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/32_pwck_quiet/config/etc/gshadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/32_pwck_quiet/config/etc/gshadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae424865 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/32_pwck_quiet/config/etc/gshadow @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +root:*:: +daemon:*:: +bin:*:: +sys:*:: +adm:*:: +tty:*:: +disk:*:: +lp:*:: +mail:*:: +news:*:: +uucp:*:: +man:*:: +proxy:*:: +kmem:*:: +dialout:*:: +fax:*:: +voice:*:: +cdrom:*:: +floppy:*:: +tape:*:: +sudo:*:: +audio:*:: +dip:*:: +www-data:*:: +backup:*:: +operator:*:: +list:*:: +irc:*:: +src:*:: +gnats:*:: +shadow:*:: +utmp:*:: +video:*:: +sasl:*:: +plugdev:*:: +staff:*:: +games:*:: +users:*:: +nogroup:*:: +crontab:x:: +Debian-exim:x:: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/32_pwck_quiet/config/etc/passwd b/tests/cktools/pwck/32_pwck_quiet/config/etc/passwd new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4491abe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/32_pwck_quiet/config/etc/passwd @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh +bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh +sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh +sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync +games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh +man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh +lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh +mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh +news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh +uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh +proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh +www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh +backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh +list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh +irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh +gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh +nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh +Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +Debian-exim:x:103:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +Debian-exim2:x:104:103::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false +Debian-exim3:x:102:103::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/32_pwck_quiet/config/etc/shadow b/tests/cktools/pwck/32_pwck_quiet/config/etc/shadow new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f50d187 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/32_pwck_quiet/config/etc/shadow @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +root:$1$NBLBLIXb$WUgojj1bNuxWEADQGt1m9.:12991:0:99999:7::: +daemon:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +bin:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sys:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +sync:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +games:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +man:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +lp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +mail:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +news:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +uucp:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +proxy:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +www-data:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +backup:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +list:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +irc:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +gnats:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +nobody:*:12977:0:99999:7::: +Debian-exim:!:12977:0:99999:7::: diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/32_pwck_quiet/data/pwck.out b/tests/cktools/pwck/32_pwck_quiet/data/pwck.out new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c9a8c2c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/32_pwck_quiet/data/pwck.out @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +duplicate password entry +delete line 'Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false'? No +duplicate password entry +delete line 'Debian-exim:x:103:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false'? No +no matching password file entry in /etc/shadow +add user 'Debian-exim2' in /etc/shadow? No +no matching password file entry in /etc/shadow +add user 'Debian-exim3' in /etc/shadow? No +pwck: no changes diff --git a/tests/cktools/pwck/32_pwck_quiet/pwck.test b/tests/cktools/pwck/32_pwck_quiet/pwck.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..c8a8b8ed --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cktools/pwck/32_pwck_quiet/pwck.test @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -e + +cd $(dirname $0) + +. ../../../common/config.sh +. ../../../common/log.sh + +log_start "$0" "pwck can display its usage message" + +save_config + +# restore the files on exit +trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config' 0 + +change_config + +echo -n "Get pwck usage (pwck -q -r)..." +pwck -q -r >tmp/pwck.out && exit 1 || { + status=$? +} +echo "OK" + +echo -n "Check returned status ($status)..." +test "$status" = "2" +echo "OK" + +echo "pwck reported:" +echo "=======================================================================" +cat tmp/pwck.out +echo "=======================================================================" +echo -n "Check the report..." +diff -au data/pwck.out tmp/pwck.out +echo "report OK." +rm -f tmp/pwck.out + +echo -n "Check the passwd file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/passwd /etc/passwd +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the group file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/group /etc/group +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the shadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/shadow /etc/shadow +echo "OK" +echo -n "Check the gshadow file..." +../../../common/compare_file.pl config/etc/gshadow /etc/gshadow +echo "OK" + +log_status "$0" "SUCCESS" +restore_config +trap '' 0 + diff --git a/tests/cleanup.sh b/tests/cleanup.sh new file mode 100755 index 00000000..26b1b27a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/cleanup.sh @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +for t in * +do + if [ ! -d $t/data ]; then continue; fi + for i in passwd group shadow gshadow + do + if [ -f $t/data/$i ] + then + if cmp -s $t/config/etc/$i $t/data/$i + then + echo "# $t/data/$i identical to config" + svn rm "$t/data/$i" + fi + fi + done +done + +for t in * +do + cd $t + if [ ! -d data ]; then cd ..; continue; fi + for i in data/* + do + if [ ! -f $i ]; then continue; fi + if ! grep -q $i *.test + then + echo "# $t/$i not used" + svn rm "$i" + fi + done + cd .. +done diff --git a/tests/common/Makefile b/tests/common/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ee04dd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/common/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +all: \ + fopen_failure.so \ + link_failure.so \ + open_RDONLY_failure.so \ + open_RDWR_failure.so \ + rename_failure.so \ + rmdir_failure.so \ + time_0.so \ + time_past.so \ + unlink_failure.so \ + unlinkat_failure.so + +%.so: %.c + gcc -W -Wall -pedantic -g $< -shared -ldl -o $@ diff --git a/tests/common/compare_file.pl b/tests/common/compare_file.pl new file mode 100755 index 00000000..eb498d32 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/common/compare_file.pl @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl + +open (TEMPLATE, $ARGV[0]) or die "Cannot open '".$ARGV[0]."': $!"; +my $template = join "",