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New upstream version 4.12.2+dfsg1

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This commit is contained in:
Balint Reczey
2022-08-20 18:17:16 +02:00
parent 0c04b92a9a
commit 675b462b64
595 changed files with 61746 additions and 60480 deletions
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man/Makefile.am
+1 -1
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
# subdirectories for translated manual pages
if USE_NLS
SUBDIRS = po cs da de es fi fr hu id it ja ko pl pt_BR ru sv tr zh_CN zh_TW
SUBDIRS = po cs da de es fi fr hu id it ja ko pl pt_BR ru sv tr uk zh_CN zh_TW
else
SUBDIRS =
endif
man/Makefile.in
+18 -15
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.16.1 from Makefile.am.
# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.16.5 from Makefile.am.
# @configure_input@
# Copyright (C) 1994-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# Copyright (C) 1994-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -95,13 +95,14 @@ host_triplet = @host@
subdir = man
ACLOCAL_M4 = $(top_srcdir)/aclocal.m4
am__aclocal_m4_deps = $(top_srcdir)/m4/gettext.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/iconv.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-ld.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-link.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-prefix.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/libtool.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltoptions.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltsugar.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltversion.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/lt~obsolete.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/nls.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/po.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/progtest.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/acinclude.m4 $(top_srcdir)/configure.ac
$(top_srcdir)/m4/iconv.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/intlmacosx.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-ld.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-link.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-prefix.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/libtool.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltoptions.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltsugar.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltversion.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lt~obsolete.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/nls.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/po.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/progtest.m4 $(top_srcdir)/acinclude.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/configure.ac
am__configure_deps = $(am__aclocal_m4_deps) $(CONFIGURE_DEPENDENCIES) \
$(ACLOCAL_M4)
DIST_COMMON = $(srcdir)/Makefile.am $(am__DIST_COMMON)
@@ -196,12 +197,10 @@ am__define_uniq_tagged_files = \
unique=`for i in $$list; do \
if test -f "$$i"; then echo $$i; else echo $(srcdir)/$$i; fi; \
done | $(am__uniquify_input)`
ETAGS = etags
CTAGS = ctags
DIST_SUBDIRS = po cs da de es fi fr hu id it ja ko pl pt_BR ru sv tr \
zh_CN zh_TW
uk zh_CN zh_TW
am__DIST_COMMON = $(srcdir)/Makefile.in $(srcdir)/config.xml.in \
$(srcdir)/generate_mans.mak
$(srcdir)/generate_mans.mak README.md
DISTFILES = $(DIST_COMMON) $(DIST_SOURCES) $(TEXINFOS) $(EXTRA_DIST)
am__relativize = \
dir0=`pwd`; \
@@ -241,6 +240,8 @@ CCDEPMODE = @CCDEPMODE@
CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@
CPP = @CPP@
CPPFLAGS = @CPPFLAGS@
CSCOPE = @CSCOPE@
CTAGS = @CTAGS@
CYGPATH_W = @CYGPATH_W@
DEFS = @DEFS@
DEPDIR = @DEPDIR@
@@ -252,8 +253,10 @@ ECHO_N = @ECHO_N@
ECHO_T = @ECHO_T@
ECONF_CPPFLAGS = @ECONF_CPPFLAGS@
EGREP = @EGREP@
ETAGS = @ETAGS@
EXEEXT = @EXEEXT@
FGREP = @FGREP@
GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION = @GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION@
GMSGFMT = @GMSGFMT@
GMSGFMT_015 = @GMSGFMT_015@
GREP = @GREP@
@@ -327,6 +330,7 @@ VENDORDIR = @VENDORDIR@
VERSION = @VERSION@
XGETTEXT = @XGETTEXT@
XGETTEXT_015 = @XGETTEXT_015@
XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS = @XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS@
XMLCATALOG = @XMLCATALOG@
XML_CATALOG_FILE = @XML_CATALOG_FILE@
XSLTPROC = @XSLTPROC@
@@ -389,7 +393,7 @@ top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
@USE_NLS_FALSE@SUBDIRS =
# subdirectories for translated manual pages
@USE_NLS_TRUE@SUBDIRS = po cs da de es fi fr hu id it ja ko pl pt_BR ru sv tr zh_CN zh_TW
@USE_NLS_TRUE@SUBDIRS = po cs da de es fi fr hu id it ja ko pl pt_BR ru sv tr uk zh_CN zh_TW
man_MANS = man1/chage.1 man1/chfn.1 man8/chgpasswd.8 man8/chpasswd.8 \
man1/chsh.1 man1/expiry.1 man5/faillog.5 man8/faillog.8 \
man3/getspnam.3 man1/gpasswd.1 man8/groupadd.8 man8/groupdel.8 \
@@ -855,7 +859,6 @@ cscopelist-am: $(am__tagged_files)
distclean-tags:
-rm -f TAGS ID GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS GPATH tags
distdir: $(BUILT_SOURCES)
$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) distdir-am
man/README.md
+10
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
The [official releases](https://github.com/shadow-maint/shadow/releases) ship
with pre-built manpages.
The content of the man pages however is dependent on compile flags. So the
pre-built ones might not fit your version of shadow. To build them yourself use
`--enable-man`. Furthermore the following build requirements will be needed:
- xsltproc
- docbook 4
- docbook stylesheets
- itstool
man/chage.1.xml
+1
View File
@@ -194,6 +194,7 @@
Apply changes in the <replaceable>CHROOT_DIR</replaceable>
directory and use the configuration files from the
<replaceable>CHROOT_DIR</replaceable> directory.
Only absolute paths are supported.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
man/chfn.1.xml
+1
View File
@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@
Apply changes in the <replaceable>CHROOT_DIR</replaceable>
directory and use the configuration files from the
<replaceable>CHROOT_DIR</replaceable> directory.
Only absolute paths are supported.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
man/chgpasswd.8.xml
+1
View File
@@ -127,6 +127,7 @@
Apply changes in the <replaceable>CHROOT_DIR</replaceable>
directory and use the configuration files from the
<replaceable>CHROOT_DIR</replaceable> directory.
Only absolute paths are supported.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
man/chpasswd.8.xml
+1
View File
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@
Apply changes in the <replaceable>CHROOT_DIR</replaceable>
directory and use the configuration files from the
<replaceable>CHROOT_DIR</replaceable> directory.
Only absolute paths are supported.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
man/chsh.1.xml
+1
View File
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@
Apply changes in the <replaceable>CHROOT_DIR</replaceable>
directory and use the configuration files from the
<replaceable>CHROOT_DIR</replaceable> directory.
Only absolute paths are supported.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
man/cs/Makefile.in
+15 -10
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.16.1 from Makefile.am.
# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.16.5 from Makefile.am.
# @configure_input@
# Copyright (C) 1994-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# Copyright (C) 1994-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -90,13 +90,14 @@ host_triplet = @host@
subdir = man/cs
ACLOCAL_M4 = $(top_srcdir)/aclocal.m4
am__aclocal_m4_deps = $(top_srcdir)/m4/gettext.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/iconv.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-ld.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-link.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-prefix.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/libtool.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltoptions.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltsugar.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltversion.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/lt~obsolete.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/nls.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/po.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/progtest.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/acinclude.m4 $(top_srcdir)/configure.ac
$(top_srcdir)/m4/iconv.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/intlmacosx.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-ld.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-link.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-prefix.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/libtool.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltoptions.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltsugar.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltversion.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lt~obsolete.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/nls.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/po.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/progtest.m4 $(top_srcdir)/acinclude.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/configure.ac
am__configure_deps = $(am__aclocal_m4_deps) $(CONFIGURE_DEPENDENCIES) \
$(ACLOCAL_M4)
DIST_COMMON = $(srcdir)/Makefile.am $(am__DIST_COMMON)
@@ -173,6 +174,8 @@ CCDEPMODE = @CCDEPMODE@
CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@
CPP = @CPP@
CPPFLAGS = @CPPFLAGS@
CSCOPE = @CSCOPE@
CTAGS = @CTAGS@
CYGPATH_W = @CYGPATH_W@
DEFS = @DEFS@
DEPDIR = @DEPDIR@
@@ -184,8 +187,10 @@ ECHO_N = @ECHO_N@
ECHO_T = @ECHO_T@
ECONF_CPPFLAGS = @ECONF_CPPFLAGS@
EGREP = @EGREP@
ETAGS = @ETAGS@
EXEEXT = @EXEEXT@
FGREP = @FGREP@
GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION = @GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION@
GMSGFMT = @GMSGFMT@
GMSGFMT_015 = @GMSGFMT_015@
GREP = @GREP@
@@ -259,6 +264,7 @@ VENDORDIR = @VENDORDIR@
VERSION = @VERSION@
XGETTEXT = @XGETTEXT@
XGETTEXT_015 = @XGETTEXT_015@
XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS = @XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS@
XMLCATALOG = @XMLCATALOG@
XML_CATALOG_FILE = @XML_CATALOG_FILE@
XSLTPROC = @XSLTPROC@
@@ -514,7 +520,6 @@ ctags CTAGS:
cscope cscopelist:
distdir: $(BUILT_SOURCES)
$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) distdir-am
man/da/Makefile.in
+15 -10
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.16.1 from Makefile.am.
# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.16.5 from Makefile.am.
# @configure_input@
# Copyright (C) 1994-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# Copyright (C) 1994-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -92,13 +92,14 @@ host_triplet = @host@
subdir = man/da
ACLOCAL_M4 = $(top_srcdir)/aclocal.m4
am__aclocal_m4_deps = $(top_srcdir)/m4/gettext.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/iconv.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-ld.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-link.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-prefix.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/libtool.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltoptions.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltsugar.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltversion.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/lt~obsolete.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/nls.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/po.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/progtest.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/acinclude.m4 $(top_srcdir)/configure.ac
$(top_srcdir)/m4/iconv.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/intlmacosx.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-ld.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-link.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-prefix.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/libtool.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltoptions.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltsugar.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltversion.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lt~obsolete.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/nls.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/po.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/progtest.m4 $(top_srcdir)/acinclude.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/configure.ac
am__configure_deps = $(am__aclocal_m4_deps) $(CONFIGURE_DEPENDENCIES) \
$(ACLOCAL_M4)
DIST_COMMON = $(srcdir)/Makefile.am $(am__DIST_COMMON)
@@ -176,6 +177,8 @@ CCDEPMODE = @CCDEPMODE@
CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@
CPP = @CPP@
CPPFLAGS = @CPPFLAGS@
CSCOPE = @CSCOPE@
CTAGS = @CTAGS@
CYGPATH_W = @CYGPATH_W@
DEFS = @DEFS@
DEPDIR = @DEPDIR@
@@ -187,8 +190,10 @@ ECHO_N = @ECHO_N@
ECHO_T = @ECHO_T@
ECONF_CPPFLAGS = @ECONF_CPPFLAGS@
EGREP = @EGREP@
ETAGS = @ETAGS@
EXEEXT = @EXEEXT@
FGREP = @FGREP@
GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION = @GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION@
GMSGFMT = @GMSGFMT@
GMSGFMT_015 = @GMSGFMT_015@
GREP = @GREP@
@@ -262,6 +267,7 @@ VENDORDIR = @VENDORDIR@
VERSION = @VERSION@
XGETTEXT = @XGETTEXT@
XGETTEXT_015 = @XGETTEXT_015@
XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS = @XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS@
XMLCATALOG = @XMLCATALOG@
XML_CATALOG_FILE = @XML_CATALOG_FILE@
XSLTPROC = @XSLTPROC@
@@ -514,7 +520,6 @@ ctags CTAGS:
cscope cscopelist:
distdir: $(BUILT_SOURCES)
$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) distdir-am
man/da/man1/chfn.1
+5 -45
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: chfn
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02/01/2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: User Commands
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: Danish
.\"
.TH "CHFN" "1" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "User Commands"
.TH "CHFN" "1" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "User Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory\&.
directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
@@ -105,46 +105,6 @@ prompts for the current user account\&.
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
.PP
\fBCHFN_AUTH\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
If
\fIyes\fR, the
\fBchfn\fR
program will require authentication before making any changes, unless run by the superuser\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBCHFN_RESTRICT\fR (string)
.RS 4
This parameter specifies which values in the
\fIgecos\fR
field of the
/etc/passwd
file may be changed by regular users using the
\fBchfn\fR
program\&. It can be any combination of letters
\fIf\fR,
\fIr\fR,
\fIw\fR,
\fIh\fR, for Full name, Room number, Work phone, and Home phone, respectively\&. For backward compatibility,
\fIyes\fR
is equivalent to
\fIrwh\fR
and
\fIno\fR
is equivalent to
\fIfrwh\fR\&. If not specified, only the superuser can make any changes\&. The most restrictive setting is better achieved by not installing
\fBchfn\fR
SUID\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (string)
.RS 4
The string used for prompting a password\&. The default is to use "Password: ", or a translation of that string\&. If you set this variable, the prompt will not be translated\&.
.sp
If the string contains
\fI%s\fR, this will be replaced by the user\*(Aqs name\&.
.RE
.SH "FILER"
.PP
/etc/login\&.defs
man/da/man1/groups.1
+9 -8
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: groups
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02/01/2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: User Commands
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: Danish
.\"
.TH "GROUPS" "1" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "User Commands"
.TH "GROUPS" "1" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "User Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -39,11 +39,11 @@ The
command displays the current group names or ID values\&. If the value does not have a corresponding entry in
/etc/group, the value will be displayed as the numerical group value\&. The optional
\fIuser\fR
parameter will display the groups for the named
\fIuser\fR\&.
parameter will display the groups for the named user\&.
.SH "NOTE"
.PP
Systems which do not support concurrent group sets will have the information from
Systems which do not support supplementary groups (see
\fBinitgroups\fR(3)) will have the information from
/etc/group
reported\&. The user must use
\fBnewgrp\fR
@@ -61,4 +61,5 @@ Information om gruppekonto\&.
\fBnewgrp\fR(1),
\fBgetgid\fR(2),
\fBgetgroups\fR(2),
\fBgetuid\fR(2)\&.
\fBgetuid\fR(2),
\fBinitgroups\fR(3)\&.
man/da/man1/id.1
+8 -6
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: id
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02/01/2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: User Commands
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: Danish
.\"
.TH "ID" "1" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "User Commands"
.TH "ID" "1" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "User Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ command displays the current real and effective user and group ID names or value
or
/etc/group, the value will be displayed without the corresponding name\&. The optional
\fB\-a\fR
flag will display the group set on systems which support multiple concurrent group membership\&.
flag will display the group set on systems which support supplementary groups (see
\fBinitgroups\fR(3))\&.
.SH "FILER"
.PP
/etc/group
@@ -57,4 +58,5 @@ Information om brugerkonto\&.
.PP
\fBgetgid\fR(2),
\fBgetgroups\fR(2),
\fBgetuid\fR(2)
\fBgetuid\fR(2),
\fBinitgroups\fR(3)
man/da/man1/newgrp.1
+4 -11
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: newgrp
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02/01/2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: User Commands
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: Danish
.\"
.TH "NEWGRP" "1" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "User Commands"
.TH "NEWGRP" "1" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "User Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -60,13 +60,6 @@ is considered\&.
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
.PP
\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Enable "syslog" logging of
\fBsg\fR
activity\&.
.RE
.SH "FILER"
.PP
/etc/passwd
man/da/man1/sg.1
+4 -11
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: sg
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02/01/2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: User Commands
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: Danish
.\"
.TH "SG" "1" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "User Commands"
.TH "SG" "1" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "User Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -59,13 +59,6 @@ command you are returned to your previous group ID\&.
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
.PP
\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Enable "syslog" logging of
\fBsg\fR
activity\&.
.RE
.SH "FILER"
.PP
/etc/passwd
man/da/man5/gshadow.5
+4 -4
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: gshadow
.\" Author: Nicolas Fran\(,cois <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02/01/2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: Danish
.\"
.TH "GSHADOW" "5" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "File Formats and Configuration"
.TH "GSHADOW" "5" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "File Formats and Configuration"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
man/da/man8/groupdel.8
+5 -20
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: groupdel
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02/01/2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Kommandoer for systemh\(oandtering
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: Danish
.\"
.TH "GROUPDEL" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Kommandoer for systemh\(oandterin"
.TH "GROUPDEL" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Kommandoer for systemh\(oandterin"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory\&.
directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-P\fR, \fB\-\-prefix\fR\ \&\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
@@ -81,21 +81,6 @@ Du skal manuelt kontrollere alle filsystemer for at sikre dig, at ingen filer fo
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
.PP
\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
.RS 4
Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
/etc/group
(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
.sp
The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&.
.sp
This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&.
.sp
If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&.
.sp
Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&.
.RE
.SH "FILER"
.PP
/etc/group
man/da/man8/logoutd.8
+4 -4
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: logoutd
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02/01/2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Kommandoer for systemh\(oandtering
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: Danish
.\"
.TH "LOGOUTD" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Kommandoer for systemh\(oandterin"
.TH "LOGOUTD" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Kommandoer for systemh\(oandterin"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
man/da/man8/nologin.8
+4 -4
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: nologin
.\" Author: Nicolas Fran\(,cois <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02/01/2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Kommandoer for systemh\(oandtering
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: Danish
.\"
.TH "NOLOGIN" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Kommandoer for systemh\(oandterin"
.TH "NOLOGIN" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Kommandoer for systemh\(oandterin"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
man/da/man8/vipw.8
+5 -5
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: vipw
.\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02/01/2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Kommandoer for systemh\(oandtering
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: Danish
.\"
.TH "VIPW" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Kommandoer for systemh\(oandterin"
.TH "VIPW" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Kommandoer for systemh\(oandterin"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory\&.
directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shadow\fR
man/de/Makefile.in
+15 -10
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.16.1 from Makefile.am.
# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.16.5 from Makefile.am.
# @configure_input@
# Copyright (C) 1994-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# Copyright (C) 1994-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -92,13 +92,14 @@ host_triplet = @host@
subdir = man/de
ACLOCAL_M4 = $(top_srcdir)/aclocal.m4
am__aclocal_m4_deps = $(top_srcdir)/m4/gettext.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/iconv.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-ld.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-link.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-prefix.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/libtool.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltoptions.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltsugar.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltversion.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/lt~obsolete.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/nls.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/po.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/progtest.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/acinclude.m4 $(top_srcdir)/configure.ac
$(top_srcdir)/m4/iconv.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/intlmacosx.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-ld.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-link.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-prefix.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/libtool.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltoptions.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltsugar.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltversion.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lt~obsolete.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/nls.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/po.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/progtest.m4 $(top_srcdir)/acinclude.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/configure.ac
am__configure_deps = $(am__aclocal_m4_deps) $(CONFIGURE_DEPENDENCIES) \
$(ACLOCAL_M4)
DIST_COMMON = $(srcdir)/Makefile.am $(am__DIST_COMMON)
@@ -177,6 +178,8 @@ CCDEPMODE = @CCDEPMODE@
CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@
CPP = @CPP@
CPPFLAGS = @CPPFLAGS@
CSCOPE = @CSCOPE@
CTAGS = @CTAGS@
CYGPATH_W = @CYGPATH_W@
DEFS = @DEFS@
DEPDIR = @DEPDIR@
@@ -188,8 +191,10 @@ ECHO_N = @ECHO_N@
ECHO_T = @ECHO_T@
ECONF_CPPFLAGS = @ECONF_CPPFLAGS@
EGREP = @EGREP@
ETAGS = @ETAGS@
EXEEXT = @EXEEXT@
FGREP = @FGREP@
GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION = @GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION@
GMSGFMT = @GMSGFMT@
GMSGFMT_015 = @GMSGFMT_015@
GREP = @GREP@
@@ -263,6 +268,7 @@ VENDORDIR = @VENDORDIR@
VERSION = @VERSION@
XGETTEXT = @XGETTEXT@
XGETTEXT_015 = @XGETTEXT_015@
XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS = @XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS@
XMLCATALOG = @XMLCATALOG@
XML_CATALOG_FILE = @XML_CATALOG_FILE@
XSLTPROC = @XSLTPROC@
@@ -568,7 +574,6 @@ ctags CTAGS:
cscope cscopelist:
distdir: $(BUILT_SOURCES)
$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) distdir-am
man/de/man1/chage.1
+5 -5
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: chage
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02.01.2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18.08.2022
.\" Manual: Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: German
.\"
.TH "CHAGE" "1" "02.01.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer"
.TH "CHAGE" "1" "18.08.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory\&.
directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-warndays\fR\ \&\fIWARN_DAYS\fR
man/de/man1/chfn.1
+5 -45
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: chfn
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02.01.2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18.08.2022
.\" Manual: Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: German
.\"
.TH "CHFN" "1" "02.01.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer"
.TH "CHFN" "1" "18.08.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory\&.
directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
@@ -105,46 +105,6 @@ prompts for the current user account\&.
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
.PP
\fBCHFN_AUTH\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
If
\fIyes\fR, the
\fBchfn\fR
program will require authentication before making any changes, unless run by the superuser\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBCHFN_RESTRICT\fR (string)
.RS 4
This parameter specifies which values in the
\fIgecos\fR
field of the
/etc/passwd
file may be changed by regular users using the
\fBchfn\fR
program\&. It can be any combination of letters
\fIf\fR,
\fIr\fR,
\fIw\fR,
\fIh\fR, for Full name, Room number, Work phone, and Home phone, respectively\&. For backward compatibility,
\fIyes\fR
is equivalent to
\fIrwh\fR
and
\fIno\fR
is equivalent to
\fIfrwh\fR\&. If not specified, only the superuser can make any changes\&. The most restrictive setting is better achieved by not installing
\fBchfn\fR
SUID\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (string)
.RS 4
Diese Zeichenkette wird bei der Eingabeaufforderung des Passworts (Prompt) verwendet\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig wird \(FcPassword: \(Fo oder eine \(:Ubersetzung davon benutzt\&. Wenn Sie diese Variable definieren, wird die Eingabeaufforderung nicht \(:ubersetzt\&.
.sp
If the string contains
\fI%s\fR, this will be replaced by the user\*(Aqs name\&.
.RE
.SH "DATEIEN"
.PP
/etc/login\&.defs
man/de/man1/chsh.1
+5 -21
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: chsh
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02.01.2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18.08.2022
.\" Manual: Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: German
.\"
.TH "CHSH" "1" "02.01.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer"
.TH "CHSH" "1" "18.08.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory\&.
directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR
@@ -82,22 +82,6 @@ is discouraged since accidentally changing to a restricted shell would prevent t
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
.PP
\fBCHSH_AUTH\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
If
\fIyes\fR, the
\fBchsh\fR
program will require authentication before making any changes, unless run by the superuser\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (string)
.RS 4
Diese Zeichenkette wird bei der Eingabeaufforderung des Passworts (Prompt) verwendet\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig wird \(FcPassword: \(Fo oder eine \(:Ubersetzung davon benutzt\&. Wenn Sie diese Variable definieren, wird die Eingabeaufforderung nicht \(:ubersetzt\&.
.sp
If the string contains
\fI%s\fR, this will be replaced by the user\*(Aqs name\&.
.RE
.SH "DATEIEN"
.PP
/etc/passwd
man/de/man1/expiry.1
+4 -4
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: expiry
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02.01.2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18.08.2022
.\" Manual: Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: German
.\"
.TH "EXPIRY" "1" "02.01.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer"
.TH "EXPIRY" "1" "18.08.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
man/de/man1/gpasswd.1
+5 -79
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: gpasswd
.\" Author: Rafal Maszkowski
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02.01.2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18.08.2022
.\" Manual: Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: German
.\"
.TH "GPASSWD" "1" "02.01.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer"
.TH "GPASSWD" "1" "18.08.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory\&.
directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-remove\-password\fR
@@ -139,80 +139,6 @@ Thus you cannot change any NIS or LDAP group\&. This must be performed on the co
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
.PP
\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string)
.RS 4
Damit wird der standardm\(:a\(ssige Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus, mit dem Passw\(:orter verschl\(:usselt werden, bestimmt (soweit nicht in der Befehlszeile ein Algorithmus angegeben wird)\&.
.sp
It can take one of these values:
\fIDES\fR
(default),
\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. MD5 and DES should not be used for new hashes, see
crypt(5)
for recommendations\&.
.sp
Note: this parameter overrides the
\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
variable\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
.RS 4
Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
/etc/group
(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
.sp
Der Standardwert ist 0, was zur Folge hat, dass die Anzahl der Mitglieder einer Gruppe nicht begrenzt ist\&.
.sp
Diese F\(:ahigkeit (der aufgeteilten Gruppe) erm\(:oglicht es, die Zeilenl\(:ange in der Gruppendatei zu begrenzen\&. Damit kann sichergestellt werden, dass die Zeilen f\(:ur NIS\-Gruppen nicht l\(:anger als 1024 Zeichen sind\&.
.sp
Falls Sie eine solche Begrenzung ben\(:otigen, k\(:onnen Sie 25 verwenden\&.
.sp
Hinweis: Aufgeteilte Gruppen werden m\(:oglicherweise nicht von allen Werkzeugen unterst\(:utzt, selbst nicht aus der Shadow\-Werkzeugsammlung\&. Sie sollten diese Variable nur setzen, falls Sie zwingend darauf angewiesen sind\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Indicate if passwords must be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm\&. If set to
\fIyes\fR, new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD\&. It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings\&. Set to
\fIno\fR
if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems which don\*(Aqt understand the new algorithm\&. Default is
\fIno\fR\&.
.sp
This variable is superseded by the
\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&.
.sp
This variable is deprecated\&. You should use
\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number)
.RS 4
When
\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
is set to
\fISHA256\fR
or
\fISHA512\fR, this defines the number of SHA rounds used by the encryption algorithm by default (when the number of rounds is not specified on the command line)\&.
.sp
Je mehr Runden Sie definieren, umso schwieriger ist es, das Passwort mit sturem Durchprobieren (brute force) zu knacken; umso mehr Rechenleistung wird jedoch auch f\(:ur die Anmeldung eines Benutzers ben\(:otigt\&.
.sp
If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000), which is orders of magnitude too low for modern hardware\&.
.sp
Die Werte m\(:ussen zwischen 1000\-999\&.999\&.999 liegen\&.
.sp
If only one of the
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
or
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
values is set, then this value will be used\&.
.sp
If
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
>
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, the highest value will be used\&.
.RE
.SH "DATEIEN"
.PP
/etc/group
man/de/man1/groups.1
+9 -8
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: groups
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02.01.2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18.08.2022
.\" Manual: Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: German
.\"
.TH "GROUPS" "1" "02.01.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer"
.TH "GROUPS" "1" "18.08.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -39,11 +39,11 @@ The
command displays the current group names or ID values\&. If the value does not have a corresponding entry in
/etc/group, the value will be displayed as the numerical group value\&. The optional
\fIuser\fR
parameter will display the groups for the named
\fIuser\fR\&.
parameter will display the groups for the named user\&.
.SH "ANMERKUNGEN"
.PP
Systems which do not support concurrent group sets will have the information from
Systems which do not support supplementary groups (see
\fBinitgroups\fR(3)) will have the information from
/etc/group
reported\&. The user must use
\fBnewgrp\fR
@@ -61,4 +61,5 @@ Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten
\fBnewgrp\fR(1),
\fBgetgid\fR(2),
\fBgetgroups\fR(2),
\fBgetuid\fR(2)\&.
\fBgetuid\fR(2),
\fBinitgroups\fR(3)\&.
man/de/man1/id.1
+8 -6
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: id
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02.01.2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18.08.2022
.\" Manual: Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: German
.\"
.TH "ID" "1" "02.01.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer"
.TH "ID" "1" "18.08.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ command displays the current real and effective user and group ID names or value
or
/etc/group, the value will be displayed without the corresponding name\&. The optional
\fB\-a\fR
flag will display the group set on systems which support multiple concurrent group membership\&.
flag will display the group set on systems which support supplementary groups (see
\fBinitgroups\fR(3))\&.
.SH "DATEIEN"
.PP
/etc/group
@@ -57,4 +58,5 @@ Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten
.PP
\fBgetgid\fR(2),
\fBgetgroups\fR(2),
\fBgetuid\fR(2)
\fBgetuid\fR(2),
\fBinitgroups\fR(3)
man/de/man1/login.1
+4 -281
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: login
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02.01.2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18.08.2022
.\" Manual: Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: German
.\"
.TH "LOGIN" "1" "02.01.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer"
.TH "LOGIN" "1" "18.08.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -154,283 +154,6 @@ As with any program,
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
.PP
\fBCONSOLE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Die Konfiguration erfolgt entweder \(:uber die Angabe des vollen Pfadnamens einer Datei, welche die Namen der Ger\(:ate enth\(:alt (eines pro Zeile), oder mit einer Liste der Ger\(:atenamen, die mit \(Fc:\(Fo getrennt sind\&. Root kann sich nur auf diesen Ger\(:aten anmelden\&.
.sp
Wenn es unkonfiguriert gelassen wird, kann sich Root auf jedem Ger\(:at anmelden\&.
.sp
Das Ger\(:at soll ohne vorangestelltes /dev/ angegeben werden\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (string)
.RS 4
List of groups to add to the user\*(Aqs supplementary groups set when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE setting)\&. Default is none\&.
Use with caution \- it is possible for users to gain permanent access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Legt fest, ob ein Login erlaubt wird, wenn mit cd nicht in das Home\-Verzeichnis gewechselt werden kann\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig wird dies nicht zugelassen\&.
.sp
If set to
\fIyes\fR, the user will login in the root (/) directory if it is not possible to cd to her home directory\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBENV_HZ\fR (string)
.RS 4
If set, it will be used to define the HZ environment variable when a user login\&. The value must be preceded by
\fIHZ=\fR\&. A common value on Linux is
\fIHZ=100\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBENV_PATH\fR (string)
.RS 4
If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when a regular user login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example
\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by
\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is
\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (string)
.RS 4
If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the superuser login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example
\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by
\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is
\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBENV_TZ\fR (string)
.RS 4
If set, it will be used to define the TZ environment variable when a user login\&. The value can be the name of a timezone preceded by
\fITZ=\fR
(for example
\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), or the full path to the file containing the timezone specification (for example
/etc/tzname)\&.
.sp
If a full path is specified but the file does not exist or cannot be read, the default is to use
\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Wenn diese Datei vorhanden ist, wird die Anmeldeumgebung aus ihr gelesen\&. Jede Zeile sollte die Form Name=Wert haben\&.
.sp
Zeilen, die mit einem # beginnen, werden als Kommentare behandelt und daher ignoriert\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBERASECHAR\fR (number)
.RS 4
Terminal ERASE character (\fI010\fR
= backspace,
\fI0177\fR
= DEL)\&.
.sp
Wenn der Wert mit \(Fc0\(Fo beginnt, wird er als Oktalzahl gewertet, wenn er mit \(Fc0x\(Fo beginnt, als Hexadezimalzahl\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBFAIL_DELAY\fR (number)
.RS 4
Wartezeit in Sekunden, ehe nach einem fehlgeschlagenen Anmeldeversuch ein neuer unternommen werden kann
.RE
.PP
\fBFAILLOG_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Enable logging and display of
/var/log/faillog
login failure info\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBFAKE_SHELL\fR (string)
.RS 4
If set,
\fBlogin\fR
will execute this shell instead of the users\*(Aq shell specified in
/etc/passwd\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBFTMP_FILE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Falls angegeben, werden fehlgeschlagene Anmeldeversuche in dieser Datei im Format utmp protokolliert\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBHUSHLOGIN_FILE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Falls angegeben, kann diese Datei die \(:ubliche Informationsanzeige w\(:ahrend des Anmeldevorgangs unterbinden\&. Wenn ein vollst\(:andiger Pfad angegeben wird, wird der Modus ohne Anmeldeinformationen verwendet, wenn der Name oder die Shell des Benutzers in der Datei enthalten sind\&. Wenn kein vollst\(:andiger Pfad angegeben wird, wird der Modus ohne Anmeldeinformationen aktiviert, wenn die Datei im Home\-Verzeichnis des Benutzers existiert\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBISSUE_FILE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Falls angegeben, wird diese Datei vor der Anmeldeaufforderung angezeigt\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBKILLCHAR\fR (number)
.RS 4
Terminal KILL character (\fI025\fR
= CTRL/U)\&.
.sp
Wenn der Wert mit \(Fc0\(Fo beginnt, wird er als Oktalzahl gewertet, wenn er mit \(Fc0x\(Fo beginnt, als Hexadezimalzahl\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBLASTLOG_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
aktiviert die Protokollierung und Anzeige der Informationen zu Anmeldezeiten in
/var/log/lastlog
.RE
.PP
\fBLOGIN_RETRIES\fR (number)
.RS 4
maximale Anzahl von Anmeldeversuchen, wenn ein falsches Passwort eingegeben wird
.RE
.PP
\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (string)
.RS 4
Diese Zeichenkette wird bei der Eingabeaufforderung des Passworts (Prompt) verwendet\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig wird \(FcPassword: \(Fo oder eine \(:Ubersetzung davon benutzt\&. Wenn Sie diese Variable definieren, wird die Eingabeaufforderung nicht \(:ubersetzt\&.
.sp
If the string contains
\fI%s\fR, this will be replaced by the user\*(Aqs name\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBLOGIN_TIMEOUT\fR (number)
.RS 4
H\(:ochstdauer f\(:ur einen Anmeldeversuch
.RE
.PP
\fBLOG_OK_LOGINS\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
aktiviert die Protokollierung erfolgreicher Anmeldungen
.RE
.PP
\fBLOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
aktiviert die Anzeige unbekannter Benutzernamen, wenn fehlgeschlagene Anmeldeversuche aufgezeichnet werden
.sp
Hinweis: Das Protokollieren unbekannter Benutzernamen kann ein Sicherheitsproblem darstellen, wenn ein Benutzer sein Passwort anstelle seines Anmeldenamens eingibt\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
aktiviert die Pr\(:ufung und Anzeige des Status der Mailbox bei der Anmeldung
.sp
Sie sollten dies abschalten, wenn schon die Startdateien der Shell die Mails pr\(:ufen (\(Fcmailx \-e\(Fo oder \(:ahnliches)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string)
.RS 4
The mail spool directory\&. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when its corresponding user account is modified or deleted\&. If not specified, a compile\-time default is used\&. The parameter CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL in
/etc/default/useradd
determines whether the mail spool should be created\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Legt den Ort der Mail\-Spool\-Dateien eines Benutzers relativ zu seinem Home\-Verzeichnis fest\&.
.RE
.PP
The
\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
and
\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
variables are used by
\fBuseradd\fR,
\fBusermod\fR, and
\fBuserdel\fR
to create, move, or delete the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&.
.PP
If
\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
is set to
\fIyes\fR, they are also used to define the
\fBMAIL\fR
environment variable\&.
.PP
\fBMOTD_FILE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Falls angegeben, eine Aufz\(:ahlung von Dateien, welche die bei der Anmeldung anzuzeigenden \(FcNachrichten des Tages\(Fo enth\(:alt\&. Die Dateien werden mit einem \(Fc:\(Fo getrennt\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBNOLOGINS_FILE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Falls angegeben, der Name einer Datei, deren Existenz Anmeldungen au\(sser von Root verhindert\&. Der Inhalt der Datei sollte die Gr\(:unde enthalten, weshalb Anmeldungen untersagt sind\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBPORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Enable checking of time restrictions specified in
/etc/porttime\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Enable setting of resource limits from
/etc/limits
and ulimit, umask, and niceness from the user\*(Aqs passwd gecos field\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBTTYGROUP\fR (string), \fBTTYPERM\fR (string)
.RS 4
The terminal permissions: the login tty will be owned by the
\fBTTYGROUP\fR
group, and the permissions will be set to
\fBTTYPERM\fR\&.
.sp
By default, the ownership of the terminal is set to the user\*(Aqs primary group and the permissions are set to
\fI0600\fR\&.
.sp
\fBTTYGROUP\fR
can be either the name of a group or a numeric group identifier\&.
.sp
If you have a
\fBwrite\fR
program which is "setgid" to a special group which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and TTYPERM to 0620\&. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign TTYPERM to either 622 or 600\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBTTYTYPE_FILE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Falls angegeben, eine Datei, welche einer tty\-Zeile den Umgebungsparameter TERM zuweist\&. Jede Zeile hat das Format wie etwa \(Fcvt100 tty01\(Fo\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBULIMIT\fR (number)
.RS 4
Default
\fBulimit\fR
value\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBUMASK\fR (number)
.RS 4
Die Bit\-Gruppe, welche die Rechte von erstellten Dateien bestimmt, wird anf\(:anglich auf diesen Wert gesetzt\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird sie auf 022 gesetzt\&.
.sp
\fBuseradd\fR
and
\fBnewusers\fR
use this mask to set the mode of the home directory they create if
\fBHOME_MODE\fR
is not set\&.
.sp
It is also used by
\fBlogin\fR
to define users\*(Aq initial umask\&. Note that this mask can be overridden by the user\*(Aqs GECOS line (if
\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR
is set) or by the specification of a limit with the
\fIK\fR
identifier in
\fBlimits\fR(5)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Erlaubt Benutzern, die nicht Root sind, die Umask\-Gruppen\-Bits auf ihre Umask\-Bits zu setzen (Beispiel: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007), falls die UID mit der GID identisch ist sowie der Benutzername mit dem Gruppennamen \(:ubereinstimmt\&.
.sp
If set to
\fIyes\fR,
\fBuserdel\fR
will remove the user\*(Aqs group if it contains no more members, and
\fBuseradd\fR
will create by default a group with the name of the user\&.
.RE
.SH "DATEIEN"
.PP
/var/run/utmp
man/de/man1/newgrp.1
+4 -11
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: newgrp
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02.01.2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18.08.2022
.\" Manual: Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: German
.\"
.TH "NEWGRP" "1" "02.01.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer"
.TH "NEWGRP" "1" "18.08.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -60,13 +60,6 @@ is considered\&.
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
.PP
\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Enable "syslog" logging of
\fBsg\fR
activity\&.
.RE
.SH "DATEIEN"
.PP
/etc/passwd
man/de/man1/passwd.1
+5 -89
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: passwd
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02.01.2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18.08.2022
.\" Manual: Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: German
.\"
.TH "PASSWD" "1" "02.01.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer"
.TH "PASSWD" "1" "18.08.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory\&.
directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-status\fR
@@ -215,90 +215,6 @@ Benutzer k\(:onnen unter Umst\(:anden ihr Passwort nicht \(:andern, wenn auf dem
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
.PP
\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string)
.RS 4
Damit wird der standardm\(:a\(ssige Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus, mit dem Passw\(:orter verschl\(:usselt werden, bestimmt (soweit nicht in der Befehlszeile ein Algorithmus angegeben wird)\&.
.sp
It can take one of these values:
\fIDES\fR
(default),
\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. MD5 and DES should not be used for new hashes, see
crypt(5)
for recommendations\&.
.sp
Note: this parameter overrides the
\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
variable\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Indicate if passwords must be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm\&. If set to
\fIyes\fR, new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD\&. It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings\&. Set to
\fIno\fR
if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems which don\*(Aqt understand the new algorithm\&. Default is
\fIno\fR\&.
.sp
This variable is superseded by the
\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&.
.sp
This variable is deprecated\&. You should use
\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBOBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Aktiviert zus\(:atzliche Tests bei der Ver\(:anderung eines Passworts\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBPASS_ALWAYS_WARN\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
weist auf schwache Passw\(:orter hin (aber l\(:asst sie zu), falls Sie root sind
.RE
.PP
\fBPASS_CHANGE_TRIES\fR (number)
.RS 4
maximale Anzahl von Versuchen, ein Passwort zu \(:andern, wenn dies wegen zu geringer St\(:arke des gew\(:ahlten Passworts abgelehnt wurde
.RE
.PP
\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR (number), \fBPASS_MIN_LEN\fR (number)
.RS 4
Number of significant characters in the password for crypt()\&.
\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR
is 8 by default\&. Don\*(Aqt change unless your crypt() is better\&. This is ignored if
\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
set to
\fIyes\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number)
.RS 4
When
\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
is set to
\fISHA256\fR
or
\fISHA512\fR, this defines the number of SHA rounds used by the encryption algorithm by default (when the number of rounds is not specified on the command line)\&.
.sp
Je mehr Runden Sie definieren, umso schwieriger ist es, das Passwort mit sturem Durchprobieren (brute force) zu knacken; umso mehr Rechenleistung wird jedoch auch f\(:ur die Anmeldung eines Benutzers ben\(:otigt\&.
.sp
If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000), which is orders of magnitude too low for modern hardware\&.
.sp
Die Werte m\(:ussen zwischen 1000\-999\&.999\&.999 liegen\&.
.sp
If only one of the
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
or
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
values is set, then this value will be used\&.
.sp
If
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
>
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, the highest value will be used\&.
.RE
.SH "DATEIEN"
.PP
/etc/passwd
man/de/man1/sg.1
+4 -11
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: sg
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02.01.2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18.08.2022
.\" Manual: Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: German
.\"
.TH "SG" "1" "02.01.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer"
.TH "SG" "1" "18.08.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -59,13 +59,6 @@ command you are returned to your previous group ID\&.
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
.PP
\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Enable "syslog" logging of
\fBsg\fR
activity\&.
.RE
.SH "DATEIEN"
.PP
/etc/passwd
man/de/man1/su.1
+4 -164
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: su
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02.01.2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18.08.2022
.\" Manual: Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: German
.\"
.TH "SU" "1" "02.01.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer"
.TH "SU" "1" "18.08.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -228,166 +228,6 @@ has many compilation options, only some of which may be in use at any particular
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
.PP
\fBCONSOLE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Die Konfiguration erfolgt entweder \(:uber die Angabe des vollen Pfadnamens einer Datei, welche die Namen der Ger\(:ate enth\(:alt (eines pro Zeile), oder mit einer Liste der Ger\(:atenamen, die mit \(Fc:\(Fo getrennt sind\&. Root kann sich nur auf diesen Ger\(:aten anmelden\&.
.sp
Wenn es unkonfiguriert gelassen wird, kann sich Root auf jedem Ger\(:at anmelden\&.
.sp
Das Ger\(:at soll ohne vorangestelltes /dev/ angegeben werden\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (string)
.RS 4
List of groups to add to the user\*(Aqs supplementary groups set when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE setting)\&. Default is none\&.
Use with caution \- it is possible for users to gain permanent access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Legt fest, ob ein Login erlaubt wird, wenn mit cd nicht in das Home\-Verzeichnis gewechselt werden kann\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig wird dies nicht zugelassen\&.
.sp
If set to
\fIyes\fR, the user will login in the root (/) directory if it is not possible to cd to her home directory\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBENV_HZ\fR (string)
.RS 4
If set, it will be used to define the HZ environment variable when a user login\&. The value must be preceded by
\fIHZ=\fR\&. A common value on Linux is
\fIHZ=100\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Wenn diese Datei vorhanden ist, wird die Anmeldeumgebung aus ihr gelesen\&. Jede Zeile sollte die Form Name=Wert haben\&.
.sp
Zeilen, die mit einem # beginnen, werden als Kommentare behandelt und daher ignoriert\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBENV_PATH\fR (string)
.RS 4
If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when a regular user login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example
\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by
\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is
\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (string)
.RS 4
If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the superuser login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example
\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by
\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is
\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBENV_TZ\fR (string)
.RS 4
If set, it will be used to define the TZ environment variable when a user login\&. The value can be the name of a timezone preceded by
\fITZ=\fR
(for example
\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), or the full path to the file containing the timezone specification (for example
/etc/tzname)\&.
.sp
If a full path is specified but the file does not exist or cannot be read, the default is to use
\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (string)
.RS 4
Diese Zeichenkette wird bei der Eingabeaufforderung des Passworts (Prompt) verwendet\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig wird \(FcPassword: \(Fo oder eine \(:Ubersetzung davon benutzt\&. Wenn Sie diese Variable definieren, wird die Eingabeaufforderung nicht \(:ubersetzt\&.
.sp
If the string contains
\fI%s\fR, this will be replaced by the user\*(Aqs name\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
aktiviert die Pr\(:ufung und Anzeige des Status der Mailbox bei der Anmeldung
.sp
Sie sollten dies abschalten, wenn schon die Startdateien der Shell die Mails pr\(:ufen (\(Fcmailx \-e\(Fo oder \(:ahnliches)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string)
.RS 4
The mail spool directory\&. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when its corresponding user account is modified or deleted\&. If not specified, a compile\-time default is used\&. The parameter CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL in
/etc/default/useradd
determines whether the mail spool should be created\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Legt den Ort der Mail\-Spool\-Dateien eines Benutzers relativ zu seinem Home\-Verzeichnis fest\&.
.RE
.PP
The
\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
and
\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
variables are used by
\fBuseradd\fR,
\fBusermod\fR, and
\fBuserdel\fR
to create, move, or delete the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&.
.PP
If
\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
is set to
\fIyes\fR, they are also used to define the
\fBMAIL\fR
environment variable\&.
.PP
\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Enable setting of resource limits from
/etc/limits
and ulimit, umask, and niceness from the user\*(Aqs passwd gecos field\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSULOG_FILE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Wenn angegeben, wird jeder Aufruf von su in dieser Datei protokolliert\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSU_NAME\fR (string)
.RS 4
Damit kann die Anzeige des Namens des Befehls festgelegt werden, wenn \(Fcsu \-\(Fo ausgef\(:uhrt wird\&. Wenn beispielsweise dies auf \(Fcsu\(Fo gesetzt wurde, zeigt \(Fcps\(Fo den Befehl als \(Fc\-su\(Fo an\&. Wenn es dagegen nicht vergeben wurde, wird \(Fcps\(Fo den Namen der Shell anzeigen, die ausgef\(:uhrt wird, also etwa \(Fc\-sh\(Fo\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSU_WHEEL_ONLY\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
If
\fIyes\fR, the user must be listed as a member of the first gid 0 group in
/etc/group
(called
\fIroot\fR
on most Linux systems) to be able to
\fBsu\fR
to uid 0 accounts\&. If the group doesn\*(Aqt exist or is empty, no one will be able to
\fBsu\fR
to uid 0\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSYSLOG_SU_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Enable "syslog" logging of
\fBsu\fR
activity \- in addition to sulog file logging\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Erlaubt Benutzern, die nicht Root sind, die Umask\-Gruppen\-Bits auf ihre Umask\-Bits zu setzen (Beispiel: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007), falls die UID mit der GID identisch ist sowie der Benutzername mit dem Gruppennamen \(:ubereinstimmt\&.
.sp
If set to
\fIyes\fR,
\fBuserdel\fR
will remove the user\*(Aqs group if it contains no more members, and
\fBuseradd\fR
will create by default a group with the name of the user\&.
.RE
.SH "DATEIEN"
.PP
/etc/passwd
man/de/man3/shadow.3
+4 -4
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: shadow
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02.01.2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18.08.2022
.\" Manual: Bibliotheksaufrufe
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: German
.\"
.TH "SHADOW" "3" "02.01.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Bibliotheksaufrufe"
.TH "SHADOW" "3" "18.08.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Bibliotheksaufrufe"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
man/de/man5/faillog.5
+4 -4
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: faillog
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02.01.2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18.08.2022
.\" Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: German
.\"
.TH "FAILLOG" "5" "02.01.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "File Formats and Configuratio"
.TH "FAILLOG" "5" "18.08.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "File Formats and Configuratio"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
man/de/man5/gshadow.5
+4 -4
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: gshadow
.\" Author: Nicolas Fran\(,cois <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02.01.2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18.08.2022
.\" Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: German
.\"
.TH "GSHADOW" "5" "02.01.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "File Formats and Configuration"
.TH "GSHADOW" "5" "18.08.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "File Formats and Configuration"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
man/de/man5/limits.5
+4 -4
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: limits
.\" Author: Luca Berra
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02.01.2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18.08.2022
.\" Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: German
.\"
.TH "LIMITS" "5" "02.01.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "File Formats and Configuration"
.TH "LIMITS" "5" "18.08.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "File Formats and Configuration"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
man/de/man5/login.access.5
+4 -4
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: login.access
.\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02.01.2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18.08.2022
.\" Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: German
.\"
.TH "LOGIN\&.ACCESS" "5" "02.01.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "File Formats and Configuration"
.TH "LOGIN\&.ACCESS" "5" "18.08.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "File Formats and Configuration"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
man/de/man5/login.defs.5
+4 -657
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: login.defs
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02.01.2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18.08.2022
.\" Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: German
.\"
.TH "LOGIN\&.DEFS" "5" "02.01.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "File Formats and Configuration"
.TH "LOGIN\&.DEFS" "5" "18.08.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "File Formats and Configuration"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -48,664 +48,11 @@ value\&. Numbers (both regular and long) may be either decimal values, octal val
.PP
Die folgenden Konfigurationsm\(:oglichkeiten sind vorhanden:
.PP
\fBCHFN_AUTH\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
If
\fIyes\fR, the
\fBchfn\fR
program will require authentication before making any changes, unless run by the superuser\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBCHFN_RESTRICT\fR (string)
.RS 4
This parameter specifies which values in the
\fIgecos\fR
field of the
/etc/passwd
file may be changed by regular users using the
\fBchfn\fR
program\&. It can be any combination of letters
\fIf\fR,
\fIr\fR,
\fIw\fR,
\fIh\fR, for Full name, Room number, Work phone, and Home phone, respectively\&. For backward compatibility,
\fIyes\fR
is equivalent to
\fIrwh\fR
and
\fIno\fR
is equivalent to
\fIfrwh\fR\&. If not specified, only the superuser can make any changes\&. The most restrictive setting is better achieved by not installing
\fBchfn\fR
SUID\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBCHSH_AUTH\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
If
\fIyes\fR, the
\fBchsh\fR
program will require authentication before making any changes, unless run by the superuser\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBCONSOLE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Die Konfiguration erfolgt entweder \(:uber die Angabe des vollen Pfadnamens einer Datei, welche die Namen der Ger\(:ate enth\(:alt (eines pro Zeile), oder mit einer Liste der Ger\(:atenamen, die mit \(Fc:\(Fo getrennt sind\&. Root kann sich nur auf diesen Ger\(:aten anmelden\&.
.sp
Wenn es unkonfiguriert gelassen wird, kann sich Root auf jedem Ger\(:at anmelden\&.
.sp
Das Ger\(:at soll ohne vorangestelltes /dev/ angegeben werden\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (string)
.RS 4
List of groups to add to the user\*(Aqs supplementary groups set when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE setting)\&. Default is none\&.
Use with caution \- it is possible for users to gain permanent access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBCREATE_HOME\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
bestimmt, ob standardm\(:a\(ssig ein Home\-Verzeichnis f\(:ur neue Benutzer erstellt werden soll
.sp
Diese Einstellung trifft nicht auf Systembenutzer zu\&. Sie kann auf der Befehlszeile \(:uberschrieben werden\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Legt fest, ob ein Login erlaubt wird, wenn mit cd nicht in das Home\-Verzeichnis gewechselt werden kann\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig wird dies nicht zugelassen\&.
.sp
If set to
\fIyes\fR, the user will login in the root (/) directory if it is not possible to cd to her home directory\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string)
.RS 4
Damit wird der standardm\(:a\(ssige Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus, mit dem Passw\(:orter verschl\(:usselt werden, bestimmt (soweit nicht in der Befehlszeile ein Algorithmus angegeben wird)\&.
.sp
It can take one of these values:
\fIDES\fR
(default),
\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. MD5 and DES should not be used for new hashes, see
crypt(5)
for recommendations\&.
.sp
Note: this parameter overrides the
\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
variable\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBENV_HZ\fR (string)
.RS 4
If set, it will be used to define the HZ environment variable when a user login\&. The value must be preceded by
\fIHZ=\fR\&. A common value on Linux is
\fIHZ=100\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBENV_PATH\fR (string)
.RS 4
If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when a regular user login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example
\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by
\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is
\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (string)
.RS 4
If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the superuser login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example
\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by
\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is
\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBENV_TZ\fR (string)
.RS 4
If set, it will be used to define the TZ environment variable when a user login\&. The value can be the name of a timezone preceded by
\fITZ=\fR
(for example
\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), or the full path to the file containing the timezone specification (for example
/etc/tzname)\&.
.sp
If a full path is specified but the file does not exist or cannot be read, the default is to use
\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Wenn diese Datei vorhanden ist, wird die Anmeldeumgebung aus ihr gelesen\&. Jede Zeile sollte die Form Name=Wert haben\&.
.sp
Zeilen, die mit einem # beginnen, werden als Kommentare behandelt und daher ignoriert\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBERASECHAR\fR (number)
.RS 4
Terminal ERASE character (\fI010\fR
= backspace,
\fI0177\fR
= DEL)\&.
.sp
Wenn der Wert mit \(Fc0\(Fo beginnt, wird er als Oktalzahl gewertet, wenn er mit \(Fc0x\(Fo beginnt, als Hexadezimalzahl\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBFAIL_DELAY\fR (number)
.RS 4
Wartezeit in Sekunden, ehe nach einem fehlgeschlagenen Anmeldeversuch ein neuer unternommen werden kann
.RE
.PP
\fBFAILLOG_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Enable logging and display of
/var/log/faillog
login failure info\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBFAKE_SHELL\fR (string)
.RS 4
If set,
\fBlogin\fR
will execute this shell instead of the users\*(Aq shell specified in
/etc/passwd\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBFTMP_FILE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Falls angegeben, werden fehlgeschlagene Anmeldeversuche in dieser Datei im Format utmp protokolliert\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBGID_MAX\fR (number), \fBGID_MIN\fR (number)
.RS 4
Range of group IDs used for the creation of regular groups by
\fBuseradd\fR,
\fBgroupadd\fR, or
\fBnewusers\fR\&.
.sp
The default value for
\fBGID_MIN\fR
(resp\&.
\fBGID_MAX\fR) is 1000 (resp\&. 60000)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBHMAC_CRYPTO_ALGO\fR (string)
.RS 4
Used to select the HMAC cryptography algorithm that the pam_timestamp module is going to use to calculate the keyed\-hash message authentication code\&.
.sp
Note: Check
hmac(3)
to see the possible algorithms that are available in your system\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBHOME_MODE\fR (number)
.RS 4
The mode for new home directories\&. If not specified, the
\fBUMASK\fR
is used to create the mode\&.
.sp
\fBuseradd\fR
and
\fBnewusers\fR
use this to set the mode of the home directory they create\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBHUSHLOGIN_FILE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Falls angegeben, kann diese Datei die \(:ubliche Informationsanzeige w\(:ahrend des Anmeldevorgangs unterbinden\&. Wenn ein vollst\(:andiger Pfad angegeben wird, wird der Modus ohne Anmeldeinformationen verwendet, wenn der Name oder die Shell des Benutzers in der Datei enthalten sind\&. Wenn kein vollst\(:andiger Pfad angegeben wird, wird der Modus ohne Anmeldeinformationen aktiviert, wenn die Datei im Home\-Verzeichnis des Benutzers existiert\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBISSUE_FILE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Falls angegeben, wird diese Datei vor der Anmeldeaufforderung angezeigt\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBKILLCHAR\fR (number)
.RS 4
Terminal KILL character (\fI025\fR
= CTRL/U)\&.
.sp
Wenn der Wert mit \(Fc0\(Fo beginnt, wird er als Oktalzahl gewertet, wenn er mit \(Fc0x\(Fo beginnt, als Hexadezimalzahl\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBLASTLOG_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
aktiviert die Protokollierung und Anzeige der Informationen zu Anmeldezeiten in
/var/log/lastlog
.RE
.PP
\fBLASTLOG_UID_MAX\fR (number)
.RS 4
Highest user ID number for which the lastlog entries should be updated\&. As higher user IDs are usually tracked by remote user identity and authentication services there is no need to create a huge sparse lastlog file for them\&.
.sp
No
\fBLASTLOG_UID_MAX\fR
option present in the configuration means that there is no user ID limit for writing lastlog entries\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBLOG_OK_LOGINS\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
aktiviert die Protokollierung erfolgreicher Anmeldungen
.RE
.PP
\fBLOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
aktiviert die Anzeige unbekannter Benutzernamen, wenn fehlgeschlagene Anmeldeversuche aufgezeichnet werden
.sp
Hinweis: Das Protokollieren unbekannter Benutzernamen kann ein Sicherheitsproblem darstellen, wenn ein Benutzer sein Passwort anstelle seines Anmeldenamens eingibt\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBLOGIN_RETRIES\fR (number)
.RS 4
maximale Anzahl von Anmeldeversuchen, wenn ein falsches Passwort eingegeben wird
.RE
.PP
\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (string)
.RS 4
Diese Zeichenkette wird bei der Eingabeaufforderung des Passworts (Prompt) verwendet\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig wird \(FcPassword: \(Fo oder eine \(:Ubersetzung davon benutzt\&. Wenn Sie diese Variable definieren, wird die Eingabeaufforderung nicht \(:ubersetzt\&.
.sp
If the string contains
\fI%s\fR, this will be replaced by the user\*(Aqs name\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBLOGIN_TIMEOUT\fR (number)
.RS 4
H\(:ochstdauer f\(:ur einen Anmeldeversuch
.RE
.PP
\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
aktiviert die Pr\(:ufung und Anzeige des Status der Mailbox bei der Anmeldung
.sp
Sie sollten dies abschalten, wenn schon die Startdateien der Shell die Mails pr\(:ufen (\(Fcmailx \-e\(Fo oder \(:ahnliches)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string)
.RS 4
The mail spool directory\&. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when its corresponding user account is modified or deleted\&. If not specified, a compile\-time default is used\&. The parameter CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL in
/etc/default/useradd
determines whether the mail spool should be created\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Legt den Ort der Mail\-Spool\-Dateien eines Benutzers relativ zu seinem Home\-Verzeichnis fest\&.
.RE
.PP
The
\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
and
\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
variables are used by
\fBuseradd\fR,
\fBusermod\fR, and
\fBuserdel\fR
to create, move, or delete the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&.
.PP
If
\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
is set to
\fIyes\fR, they are also used to define the
\fBMAIL\fR
environment variable\&.
.PP
\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
.RS 4
Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
/etc/group
(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
.sp
Der Standardwert ist 0, was zur Folge hat, dass die Anzahl der Mitglieder einer Gruppe nicht begrenzt ist\&.
.sp
Diese F\(:ahigkeit (der aufgeteilten Gruppe) erm\(:oglicht es, die Zeilenl\(:ange in der Gruppendatei zu begrenzen\&. Damit kann sichergestellt werden, dass die Zeilen f\(:ur NIS\-Gruppen nicht l\(:anger als 1024 Zeichen sind\&.
.sp
Falls Sie eine solche Begrenzung ben\(:otigen, k\(:onnen Sie 25 verwenden\&.
.sp
Hinweis: Aufgeteilte Gruppen werden m\(:oglicherweise nicht von allen Werkzeugen unterst\(:utzt, selbst nicht aus der Shadow\-Werkzeugsammlung\&. Sie sollten diese Variable nur setzen, falls Sie zwingend darauf angewiesen sind\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Indicate if passwords must be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm\&. If set to
\fIyes\fR, new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD\&. It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings\&. Set to
\fIno\fR
if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems which don\*(Aqt understand the new algorithm\&. Default is
\fIno\fR\&.
.sp
This variable is superseded by the
\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&.
.sp
This variable is deprecated\&. You should use
\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMOTD_FILE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Falls angegeben, eine Aufz\(:ahlung von Dateien, welche die bei der Anmeldung anzuzeigenden \(FcNachrichten des Tages\(Fo enth\(:alt\&. Die Dateien werden mit einem \(Fc:\(Fo getrennt\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBNOLOGINS_FILE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Falls angegeben, der Name einer Datei, deren Existenz Anmeldungen au\(sser von Root verhindert\&. Der Inhalt der Datei sollte die Gr\(:unde enthalten, weshalb Anmeldungen untersagt sind\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBNONEXISTENT\fR (string)
.RS 4
If a system account intentionally does not have a home directory that exists, this string can be provided in the /etc/passwd entry for the account to indicate this\&. The result is that pwck will not emit a spurious warning for this account\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBOBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Aktiviert zus\(:atzliche Tests bei der Ver\(:anderung eines Passworts\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBPASS_ALWAYS_WARN\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
weist auf schwache Passw\(:orter hin (aber l\(:asst sie zu), falls Sie root sind
.RE
.PP
\fBPASS_CHANGE_TRIES\fR (number)
.RS 4
maximale Anzahl von Versuchen, ein Passwort zu \(:andern, wenn dies wegen zu geringer St\(:arke des gew\(:ahlten Passworts abgelehnt wurde
.RE
.PP
\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (number)
.RS 4
Die maximale Anzahl von Tagen, f\(:ur die ein Passwort verwendet werden darf\&. Wenn das Passwort \(:alter ist, wird ein Wechsel des Passworts erzwungen\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird \-1 angenommen (was zur Folge hat, dass diese Beschr\(:ankung abgeschaltet ist)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (number)
.RS 4
The minimum number of days allowed between password changes\&. Any password changes attempted sooner than this will be rejected\&. If not specified, 0 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (number)
.RS 4
Die Anzahl von Tagen, an denen der Benutzer vorgewarnt wird, bevor das Passwort verf\(:allt\&. Eine Null bedeutet, dass eine Warnung nur am Tag des Verfalls ausgegeben wird\&. Ein negativer Wert bedeutet, dass keine Vorwarnung erfolgt\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird keine Vorwarnung ausgegeben\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR,
\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR
and
\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR
are only used at the time of account creation\&. Any changes to these settings won\*(Aqt affect existing accounts\&.
.PP
\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR (number), \fBPASS_MIN_LEN\fR (number)
.RS 4
Number of significant characters in the password for crypt()\&.
\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR
is 8 by default\&. Don\*(Aqt change unless your crypt() is better\&. This is ignored if
\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
set to
\fIyes\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBPORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Enable checking of time restrictions specified in
/etc/porttime\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Enable setting of resource limits from
/etc/limits
and ulimit, umask, and niceness from the user\*(Aqs passwd gecos field\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number)
.RS 4
When
\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
is set to
\fISHA256\fR
or
\fISHA512\fR, this defines the number of SHA rounds used by the encryption algorithm by default (when the number of rounds is not specified on the command line)\&.
.sp
Je mehr Runden Sie definieren, umso schwieriger ist es, das Passwort mit sturem Durchprobieren (brute force) zu knacken; umso mehr Rechenleistung wird jedoch auch f\(:ur die Anmeldung eines Benutzers ben\(:otigt\&.
.sp
If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000), which is orders of magnitude too low for modern hardware\&.
.sp
Die Werte m\(:ussen zwischen 1000\-999\&.999\&.999 liegen\&.
.sp
If only one of the
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
or
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
values is set, then this value will be used\&.
.sp
If
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
>
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, the highest value will be used\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSULOG_FILE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Wenn angegeben, wird jeder Aufruf von su in dieser Datei protokolliert\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSU_NAME\fR (string)
.RS 4
Damit kann die Anzeige des Namens des Befehls festgelegt werden, wenn \(Fcsu \-\(Fo ausgef\(:uhrt wird\&. Wenn beispielsweise dies auf \(Fcsu\(Fo gesetzt wurde, zeigt \(Fcps\(Fo den Befehl als \(Fc\-su\(Fo an\&. Wenn es dagegen nicht vergeben wurde, wird \(Fcps\(Fo den Namen der Shell anzeigen, die ausgef\(:uhrt wird, also etwa \(Fc\-sh\(Fo\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSU_WHEEL_ONLY\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
If
\fIyes\fR, the user must be listed as a member of the first gid 0 group in
/etc/group
(called
\fIroot\fR
on most Linux systems) to be able to
\fBsu\fR
to uid 0 accounts\&. If the group doesn\*(Aqt exist or is empty, no one will be able to
\fBsu\fR
to uid 0\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number)
.RS 4
If
/etc/subuid
exists, the commands
\fBuseradd\fR
and
\fBnewusers\fR
(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate
\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
unused group IDs from the range
\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR
to
\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR
for each new user\&.
.sp
The default values for
\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR,
\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 65536\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number)
.RS 4
If
/etc/subuid
exists, the commands
\fBuseradd\fR
and
\fBnewusers\fR
(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate
\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
unused user IDs from the range
\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR
to
\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR
for each new user\&.
.sp
The default values for
\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR,
\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 65536\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (number)
.RS 4
Range of group IDs used for the creation of system groups by
\fBuseradd\fR,
\fBgroupadd\fR, or
\fBnewusers\fR\&.
.sp
The default value for
\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR
(resp\&.
\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) is 101 (resp\&.
\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (number)
.RS 4
Range of user IDs used for the creation of system users by
\fBuseradd\fR
or
\fBnewusers\fR\&.
.sp
The default value for
\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR
(resp\&.
\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR) is 101 (resp\&.
\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Enable "syslog" logging of
\fBsg\fR
activity\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSYSLOG_SU_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Enable "syslog" logging of
\fBsu\fR
activity \- in addition to sulog file logging\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBTTYGROUP\fR (string), \fBTTYPERM\fR (string)
.RS 4
The terminal permissions: the login tty will be owned by the
\fBTTYGROUP\fR
group, and the permissions will be set to
\fBTTYPERM\fR\&.
.sp
By default, the ownership of the terminal is set to the user\*(Aqs primary group and the permissions are set to
\fI0600\fR\&.
.sp
\fBTTYGROUP\fR
can be either the name of a group or a numeric group identifier\&.
.sp
If you have a
\fBwrite\fR
program which is "setgid" to a special group which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and TTYPERM to 0620\&. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign TTYPERM to either 622 or 600\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBTTYTYPE_FILE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Falls angegeben, eine Datei, welche einer tty\-Zeile den Umgebungsparameter TERM zuweist\&. Jede Zeile hat das Format wie etwa \(Fcvt100 tty01\(Fo\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBUID_MAX\fR (number), \fBUID_MIN\fR (number)
.RS 4
Range of user IDs used for the creation of regular users by
\fBuseradd\fR
or
\fBnewusers\fR\&.
.sp
The default value for
\fBUID_MIN\fR
(resp\&.
\fBUID_MAX\fR) is 1000 (resp\&. 60000)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBULIMIT\fR (number)
.RS 4
Default
\fBulimit\fR
value\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBUMASK\fR (number)
.RS 4
Die Bit\-Gruppe, welche die Rechte von erstellten Dateien bestimmt, wird anf\(:anglich auf diesen Wert gesetzt\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird sie auf 022 gesetzt\&.
.sp
\fBuseradd\fR
and
\fBnewusers\fR
use this mask to set the mode of the home directory they create if
\fBHOME_MODE\fR
is not set\&.
.sp
It is also used by
\fBlogin\fR
to define users\*(Aq initial umask\&. Note that this mask can be overridden by the user\*(Aqs GECOS line (if
\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR
is set) or by the specification of a limit with the
\fIK\fR
identifier in
\fBlimits\fR(5)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBUSERDEL_CMD\fR (string)
.RS 4
Falls angegeben, wird dieser Befehl ausgef\(:uhrt, wenn ein Benutzer entfernt wird\&. Damit k\(:onnen At\-, Cron\- und Druckauftr\(:age etc\&. des entfernten Benutzers (wird als erstes Argument \(:ubergeben) gel\(:oscht werden\&.
.sp
Der R\(:uckgabewert des Skripts wird nicht ausgewertet\&.
.sp
Here is an example script, which removes the user\*(Aqs cron, at and print jobs:
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
#! /bin/sh
# Check for the required argument\&.
if [ $# != 1 ]; then
echo "Usage: $0 username"
exit 1
fi
# Remove cron jobs\&.
crontab \-r \-u $1
# Remove at jobs\&.
# Note that it will remove any jobs owned by the same UID,
# even if it was shared by a different username\&.
AT_SPOOL_DIR=/var/spool/cron/atjobs
find $AT_SPOOL_DIR \-name "[^\&.]*" \-type f \-user $1 \-delete \e;
# Remove print jobs\&.
lprm $1
# All done\&.
exit 0
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.sp
.RE
.PP
\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Erlaubt Benutzern, die nicht Root sind, die Umask\-Gruppen\-Bits auf ihre Umask\-Bits zu setzen (Beispiel: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007), falls die UID mit der GID identisch ist sowie der Benutzername mit dem Gruppennamen \(:ubereinstimmt\&.
.sp
If set to
\fIyes\fR,
\fBuserdel\fR
will remove the user\*(Aqs group if it contains no more members, and
\fBuseradd\fR
will create by default a group with the name of the user\&.
.RE
.SH "QUERVERWEISE"
.PP
Die folgenden Querverweise zeigen, welche Programme aus der Shadow\-Passwort\-Werkzeugsammlung welche Parameter verwenden\&.
man/de/man5/passwd.5
+4 -4
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: passwd
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02.01.2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18.08.2022
.\" Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: German
.\"
.TH "PASSWD" "5" "02.01.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "File Formats and Configuration"
.TH "PASSWD" "5" "18.08.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "File Formats and Configuration"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
man/de/man5/porttime.5
+4 -4
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: porttime
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02.01.2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18.08.2022
.\" Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: German
.\"
.TH "PORTTIME" "5" "02.01.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "File Formats and Configuration"
.TH "PORTTIME" "5" "18.08.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "File Formats and Configuration"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
man/de/man5/shadow.5
+4 -4
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: shadow
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02.01.2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18.08.2022
.\" Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: German
.\"
.TH "SHADOW" "5" "02.01.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "File Formats and Configuration"
.TH "SHADOW" "5" "18.08.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "File Formats and Configuration"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
man/de/man5/suauth.5
+4 -4
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: suauth
.\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02.01.2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18.08.2022
.\" Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: German
.\"
.TH "SUAUTH" "5" "02.01.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "File Formats and Configuration"
.TH "SUAUTH" "5" "18.08.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "File Formats and Configuration"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
man/de/man8/chgpasswd.8
+5 -79
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: chgpasswd
.\" Author: Thomas K\(/loczko <kloczek@pld.org.pl>
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02.01.2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18.08.2022
.\" Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: German
.\"
.TH "CHGPASSWD" "8" "02.01.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
.TH "CHGPASSWD" "8" "18.08.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory\&.
directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR
@@ -113,80 +113,6 @@ Sie sollten darauf achten, dass Passw\(:orter und Verschl\(:usselungsmethode in
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
.PP
\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string)
.RS 4
Damit wird der standardm\(:a\(ssige Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus, mit dem Passw\(:orter verschl\(:usselt werden, bestimmt (soweit nicht in der Befehlszeile ein Algorithmus angegeben wird)\&.
.sp
It can take one of these values:
\fIDES\fR
(default),
\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. MD5 and DES should not be used for new hashes, see
crypt(5)
for recommendations\&.
.sp
Note: this parameter overrides the
\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
variable\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
.RS 4
Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
/etc/group
(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
.sp
Der Standardwert ist 0, was zur Folge hat, dass die Anzahl der Mitglieder einer Gruppe nicht begrenzt ist\&.
.sp
Diese F\(:ahigkeit (der aufgeteilten Gruppe) erm\(:oglicht es, die Zeilenl\(:ange in der Gruppendatei zu begrenzen\&. Damit kann sichergestellt werden, dass die Zeilen f\(:ur NIS\-Gruppen nicht l\(:anger als 1024 Zeichen sind\&.
.sp
Falls Sie eine solche Begrenzung ben\(:otigen, k\(:onnen Sie 25 verwenden\&.
.sp
Hinweis: Aufgeteilte Gruppen werden m\(:oglicherweise nicht von allen Werkzeugen unterst\(:utzt, selbst nicht aus der Shadow\-Werkzeugsammlung\&. Sie sollten diese Variable nur setzen, falls Sie zwingend darauf angewiesen sind\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Indicate if passwords must be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm\&. If set to
\fIyes\fR, new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD\&. It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings\&. Set to
\fIno\fR
if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems which don\*(Aqt understand the new algorithm\&. Default is
\fIno\fR\&.
.sp
This variable is superseded by the
\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&.
.sp
This variable is deprecated\&. You should use
\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number)
.RS 4
When
\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
is set to
\fISHA256\fR
or
\fISHA512\fR, this defines the number of SHA rounds used by the encryption algorithm by default (when the number of rounds is not specified on the command line)\&.
.sp
Je mehr Runden Sie definieren, umso schwieriger ist es, das Passwort mit sturem Durchprobieren (brute force) zu knacken; umso mehr Rechenleistung wird jedoch auch f\(:ur die Anmeldung eines Benutzers ben\(:otigt\&.
.sp
If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000), which is orders of magnitude too low for modern hardware\&.
.sp
Die Werte m\(:ussen zwischen 1000\-999\&.999\&.999 liegen\&.
.sp
If only one of the
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
or
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
values is set, then this value will be used\&.
.sp
If
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
>
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, the highest value will be used\&.
.RE
.SH "DATEIEN"
.PP
/etc/group
man/de/man8/chpasswd.8
+6 -64
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: chpasswd
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02.01.2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18.08.2022
.\" Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: German
.\"
.TH "CHPASSWD" "8" "02.01.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
.TH "CHPASSWD" "8" "18.08.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory\&.
directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR\ \&\fIROUNDS\fR
@@ -131,65 +131,7 @@ Achten Sie darauf, dass die Rechte und Umask korrekt vergeben sind, um zu verhin
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
.PP
\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string)
.RS 4
Damit wird der standardm\(:a\(ssige Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus, mit dem Passw\(:orter verschl\(:usselt werden, bestimmt (soweit nicht in der Befehlszeile ein Algorithmus angegeben wird)\&.
.sp
It can take one of these values:
\fIDES\fR
(default),
\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. MD5 and DES should not be used for new hashes, see
crypt(5)
for recommendations\&.
.sp
Note: this parameter overrides the
\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
variable\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Indicate if passwords must be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm\&. If set to
\fIyes\fR, new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD\&. It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings\&. Set to
\fIno\fR
if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems which don\*(Aqt understand the new algorithm\&. Default is
\fIno\fR\&.
.sp
This variable is superseded by the
\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&.
.sp
This variable is deprecated\&. You should use
\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number)
.RS 4
When
\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
is set to
\fISHA256\fR
or
\fISHA512\fR, this defines the number of SHA rounds used by the encryption algorithm by default (when the number of rounds is not specified on the command line)\&.
.sp
Je mehr Runden Sie definieren, umso schwieriger ist es, das Passwort mit sturem Durchprobieren (brute force) zu knacken; umso mehr Rechenleistung wird jedoch auch f\(:ur die Anmeldung eines Benutzers ben\(:otigt\&.
.sp
If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000), which is orders of magnitude too low for modern hardware\&.
.sp
Die Werte m\(:ussen zwischen 1000\-999\&.999\&.999 liegen\&.
.sp
If only one of the
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
or
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
values is set, then this value will be used\&.
.sp
If
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
>
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, the highest value will be used\&.
.RE
.SH "DATEIEN"
.PP
/etc/passwd
man/de/man8/faillog.8
+5 -5
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: faillog
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02.01.2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18.08.2022
.\" Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: German
.\"
.TH "FAILLOG" "8" "02.01.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
.TH "FAILLOG" "8" "18.08.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory\&.
directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-time\fR\ \&\fIDAYS\fR
man/de/man8/groupadd.8
+26 -61
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: groupadd
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02.01.2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18.08.2022
.\" Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: German
.\"
.TH "GROUPADD" "8" "02.01.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
.TH "GROUPADD" "8" "18.08.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -31,12 +31,16 @@
groupadd \- erstellt eine neue Gruppe
.SH "\(:UBERSICHT"
.HP \w'\fBgroupadd\fR\ 'u
\fBgroupadd\fR [\fIOptionen\fR] \fIGruppe\fR
\fBgroupadd\fR [\fIOPTIONEN\fR] \fINEWGROUP\fR
.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
.PP
The
\fBgroupadd\fR
command creates a new group account using the values specified on the command line plus the default values from the system\&. The new group will be entered into the system files as needed\&.
.PP
Gruppennamen m\(:ussen mit einem Kleinbuchstaben oder einem Unterstrich beginnen\&. Nachfolgend d\(:urfen sie Kleinbuchstaben, Zahlen, Unterstriche und Gedankenstriche enthalten\&. Das letzte Zeichen darf auch ein Dollarzeichen sein\&. Als regul\(:arer Ausdruck: [a\-z_][a\-z0\-9_\-]*[$]?
.PP
Groupnames may only be up to 32 characters long\&.
.SH "OPTIONEN"
.PP
The options which apply to the
@@ -53,7 +57,9 @@ is turned off)\&.
.PP
\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGID\fR
.RS 4
The numerical value of the group\*(Aqs ID\&. This value must be unique, unless the
The numerical value of the group\*(Aqs ID\&.
\fIGID\fR
must be unique, unless the
\fB\-o\fR
option is used\&. The value must be non\-negative\&. The default is to use the smallest ID value greater than or equal to
\fBGID_MIN\fR
@@ -90,13 +96,21 @@ doesn\*(Aqt work yet\&.
.PP
\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR
.RS 4
Diese Option erlaubt es, eine Gruppe mit einer nicht eindeutigen GID zu erstellen\&.
permits the creation of a group with an already used numerical ID\&. As a result, for this
\fIGID\fR, the mapping towards group
\fINEWGROUP\fR
may not be unique\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIPASSWORD\fR
.RS 4
The encrypted password, as returned by
\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. The default is to disable the password\&.
defines an initial password for the group account\&. PASSWORD is expected to be encrypted, as returned by
\fBcrypt \fR(3)\&.
.sp
Without this option, the group account will be locked and with no password defined, i\&.e\&. a single exclamation mark in the respective field of ths system account file
/etc/group
or
/etc/gshadow\&.
.sp
\fBNote:\fR
This option is not recommended because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes\&.
@@ -121,16 +135,13 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory\&.
directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-P\fR, \fB\-\-prefix\fR\ \&\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
.RS 4
Apply changes in the
\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
directory\&. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross\-compilation target\&. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users/groups are not verified\&. PAM authentication is using the host files\&. No SELINUX support\&.
Apply changes to configuration files under the root filesystem found under the directory
\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR\&. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross\-compilation target\&. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users/groups are not verified\&. PAM authentication is using the host files\&. No SELINUX support\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-U\fR, \fB\-\-users\fR
@@ -151,48 +162,6 @@ variable in
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
.PP
\fBGID_MAX\fR (number), \fBGID_MIN\fR (number)
.RS 4
Range of group IDs used for the creation of regular groups by
\fBuseradd\fR,
\fBgroupadd\fR, or
\fBnewusers\fR\&.
.sp
The default value for
\fBGID_MIN\fR
(resp\&.
\fBGID_MAX\fR) is 1000 (resp\&. 60000)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
.RS 4
Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
/etc/group
(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
.sp
Der Standardwert ist 0, was zur Folge hat, dass die Anzahl der Mitglieder einer Gruppe nicht begrenzt ist\&.
.sp
Diese F\(:ahigkeit (der aufgeteilten Gruppe) erm\(:oglicht es, die Zeilenl\(:ange in der Gruppendatei zu begrenzen\&. Damit kann sichergestellt werden, dass die Zeilen f\(:ur NIS\-Gruppen nicht l\(:anger als 1024 Zeichen sind\&.
.sp
Falls Sie eine solche Begrenzung ben\(:otigen, k\(:onnen Sie 25 verwenden\&.
.sp
Hinweis: Aufgeteilte Gruppen werden m\(:oglicherweise nicht von allen Werkzeugen unterst\(:utzt, selbst nicht aus der Shadow\-Werkzeugsammlung\&. Sie sollten diese Variable nur setzen, falls Sie zwingend darauf angewiesen sind\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (number)
.RS 4
Range of group IDs used for the creation of system groups by
\fBuseradd\fR,
\fBgroupadd\fR, or
\fBnewusers\fR\&.
.sp
The default value for
\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR
(resp\&.
\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) is 101 (resp\&.
\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
.RE
.SH "DATEIEN"
.PP
/etc/group
@@ -211,10 +180,6 @@ Konfiguration der Shadow\-Passwort\-Werkzeugsammlung
.RE
.SH "WARNUNGEN"
.PP
Gruppennamen m\(:ussen mit einem Kleinbuchstaben oder einem Unterstrich beginnen\&. Nachfolgend d\(:urfen sie Kleinbuchstaben, Zahlen, Unterstriche und Gedankenstriche enthalten\&. Das letzte Zeichen darf auch ein Dollarzeichen sein\&. Als regul\(:arer Ausdruck: [a\-z_][a\-z0\-9_\-]*[$]?
.PP
Groupnames may only be up to 16 characters long\&.
.PP
Sie k\(:onnen einen Benutzer nicht einer NIS\- oder LDAP\-Gruppe hinzuf\(:ugen\&. Dies m\(:ussen Sie auf dem entsprechenden Server durchf\(:uhren\&.
.PP
If the groupname already exists in an external group database such as NIS or LDAP,
man/de/man8/groupdel.8
+5 -20
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: groupdel
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02.01.2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18.08.2022
.\" Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: German
.\"
.TH "GROUPDEL" "8" "02.01.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
.TH "GROUPDEL" "8" "18.08.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory\&.
directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-P\fR, \fB\-\-prefix\fR\ \&\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
@@ -81,21 +81,6 @@ Sie sollten von Hand alle Systemdateien \(:uberpr\(:ufen, um sicherzustellen, da
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
.PP
\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
.RS 4
Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
/etc/group
(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
.sp
Der Standardwert ist 0, was zur Folge hat, dass die Anzahl der Mitglieder einer Gruppe nicht begrenzt ist\&.
.sp
Diese F\(:ahigkeit (der aufgeteilten Gruppe) erm\(:oglicht es, die Zeilenl\(:ange in der Gruppendatei zu begrenzen\&. Damit kann sichergestellt werden, dass die Zeilen f\(:ur NIS\-Gruppen nicht l\(:anger als 1024 Zeichen sind\&.
.sp
Falls Sie eine solche Begrenzung ben\(:otigen, k\(:onnen Sie 25 verwenden\&.
.sp
Hinweis: Aufgeteilte Gruppen werden m\(:oglicherweise nicht von allen Werkzeugen unterst\(:utzt, selbst nicht aus der Shadow\-Werkzeugsammlung\&. Sie sollten diese Variable nur setzen, falls Sie zwingend darauf angewiesen sind\&.
.RE
.SH "DATEIEN"
.PP
/etc/group
man/de/man8/groupmems.8
+5 -20
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: groupmems
.\" Author: George Kraft, IV
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02.01.2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18.08.2022
.\" Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: German
.\"
.TH "GROUPMEMS" "8" "02.01.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
.TH "GROUPMEMS" "8" "18.08.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory\&.
directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.SH "EINRICHTUNG"
.PP
@@ -142,21 +142,6 @@ utility to manage their own group membership list\&.
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
.PP
\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
.RS 4
Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
/etc/group
(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
.sp
Der Standardwert ist 0, was zur Folge hat, dass die Anzahl der Mitglieder einer Gruppe nicht begrenzt ist\&.
.sp
Diese F\(:ahigkeit (der aufgeteilten Gruppe) erm\(:oglicht es, die Zeilenl\(:ange in der Gruppendatei zu begrenzen\&. Damit kann sichergestellt werden, dass die Zeilen f\(:ur NIS\-Gruppen nicht l\(:anger als 1024 Zeichen sind\&.
.sp
Falls Sie eine solche Begrenzung ben\(:otigen, k\(:onnen Sie 25 verwenden\&.
.sp
Hinweis: Aufgeteilte Gruppen werden m\(:oglicherweise nicht von allen Werkzeugen unterst\(:utzt, selbst nicht aus der Shadow\-Werkzeugsammlung\&. Sie sollten diese Variable nur setzen, falls Sie zwingend darauf angewiesen sind\&.
.RE
.SH "DATEIEN"
.PP
/etc/group
man/de/man8/groupmod.8
+5 -20
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: groupmod
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02.01.2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18.08.2022
.\" Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: German
.\"
.TH "GROUPMOD" "8" "02.01.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
.TH "GROUPMOD" "8" "18.08.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory\&.
directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-P\fR, \fB\-\-prefix\fR\ \&\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
@@ -147,21 +147,6 @@ variable in
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
.PP
\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
.RS 4
Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
/etc/group
(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
.sp
Der Standardwert ist 0, was zur Folge hat, dass die Anzahl der Mitglieder einer Gruppe nicht begrenzt ist\&.
.sp
Diese F\(:ahigkeit (der aufgeteilten Gruppe) erm\(:oglicht es, die Zeilenl\(:ange in der Gruppendatei zu begrenzen\&. Damit kann sichergestellt werden, dass die Zeilen f\(:ur NIS\-Gruppen nicht l\(:anger als 1024 Zeichen sind\&.
.sp
Falls Sie eine solche Begrenzung ben\(:otigen, k\(:onnen Sie 25 verwenden\&.
.sp
Hinweis: Aufgeteilte Gruppen werden m\(:oglicherweise nicht von allen Werkzeugen unterst\(:utzt, selbst nicht aus der Shadow\-Werkzeugsammlung\&. Sie sollten diese Variable nur setzen, falls Sie zwingend darauf angewiesen sind\&.
.RE
.SH "DATEIEN"
.PP
/etc/group
man/de/man8/grpck.8
+5 -20
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: grpck
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02.01.2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18.08.2022
.\" Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: German
.\"
.TH "GRPCK" "8" "02.01.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
.TH "GRPCK" "8" "18.08.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory\&.
directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sort\fR
@@ -179,21 +179,6 @@ and \fIshadow\fR parameters\&.
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
.PP
\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
.RS 4
Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
/etc/group
(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
.sp
Der Standardwert ist 0, was zur Folge hat, dass die Anzahl der Mitglieder einer Gruppe nicht begrenzt ist\&.
.sp
Diese F\(:ahigkeit (der aufgeteilten Gruppe) erm\(:oglicht es, die Zeilenl\(:ange in der Gruppendatei zu begrenzen\&. Damit kann sichergestellt werden, dass die Zeilen f\(:ur NIS\-Gruppen nicht l\(:anger als 1024 Zeichen sind\&.
.sp
Falls Sie eine solche Begrenzung ben\(:otigen, k\(:onnen Sie 25 verwenden\&.
.sp
Hinweis: Aufgeteilte Gruppen werden m\(:oglicherweise nicht von allen Werkzeugen unterst\(:utzt, selbst nicht aus der Shadow\-Werkzeugsammlung\&. Sie sollten diese Variable nur setzen, falls Sie zwingend darauf angewiesen sind\&.
.RE
.SH "DATEIEN"
.PP
/etc/group
man/de/man8/lastlog.8
+5 -14
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: lastlog
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02.01.2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18.08.2022
.\" Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: German
.\"
.TH "LASTLOG" "8" "02.01.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
.TH "LASTLOG" "8" "18.08.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory\&.
directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-set\fR
@@ -117,15 +117,6 @@ users with a high UID)\&. You can display its real size with "\fBls \-s\fR"\&.
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
.PP
\fBLASTLOG_UID_MAX\fR (number)
.RS 4
Highest user ID number for which the lastlog entries should be updated\&. As higher user IDs are usually tracked by remote user identity and authentication services there is no need to create a huge sparse lastlog file for them\&.
.sp
No
\fBLASTLOG_UID_MAX\fR
option present in the configuration means that there is no user ID limit for writing lastlog entries\&.
.RE
.SH "DATEIEN"
.PP
/var/log/lastlog
man/de/man8/logoutd.8
+4 -4
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: logoutd
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02.01.2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18.08.2022
.\" Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: German
.\"
.TH "LOGOUTD" "8" "02.01.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
.TH "LOGOUTD" "8" "18.08.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
man/de/man8/newusers.8
+10 -227
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: newusers
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02.01.2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18.08.2022
.\" Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: German
.\"
.TH "NEWUSERS" "8" "02.01.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
.TH "NEWUSERS" "8" "18.08.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory\&.
directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR
@@ -187,228 +187,11 @@ Sie sollten darauf achten, dass Passw\(:orter und Verschl\(:usselungsmethode in
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
.PP
\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string)
.RS 4
Damit wird der standardm\(:a\(ssige Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus, mit dem Passw\(:orter verschl\(:usselt werden, bestimmt (soweit nicht in der Befehlszeile ein Algorithmus angegeben wird)\&.
.sp
It can take one of these values:
\fIDES\fR
(default),
\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. MD5 and DES should not be used for new hashes, see
crypt(5)
for recommendations\&.
.sp
Note: this parameter overrides the
\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
variable\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBGID_MAX\fR (number), \fBGID_MIN\fR (number)
.RS 4
Range of group IDs used for the creation of regular groups by
\fBuseradd\fR,
\fBgroupadd\fR, or
\fBnewusers\fR\&.
.sp
The default value for
\fBGID_MIN\fR
(resp\&.
\fBGID_MAX\fR) is 1000 (resp\&. 60000)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBHOME_MODE\fR (number)
.RS 4
The mode for new home directories\&. If not specified, the
\fBUMASK\fR
is used to create the mode\&.
.sp
\fBuseradd\fR
and
\fBnewusers\fR
use this to set the mode of the home directory they create\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
.RS 4
Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
/etc/group
(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
.sp
Der Standardwert ist 0, was zur Folge hat, dass die Anzahl der Mitglieder einer Gruppe nicht begrenzt ist\&.
.sp
Diese F\(:ahigkeit (der aufgeteilten Gruppe) erm\(:oglicht es, die Zeilenl\(:ange in der Gruppendatei zu begrenzen\&. Damit kann sichergestellt werden, dass die Zeilen f\(:ur NIS\-Gruppen nicht l\(:anger als 1024 Zeichen sind\&.
.sp
Falls Sie eine solche Begrenzung ben\(:otigen, k\(:onnen Sie 25 verwenden\&.
.sp
Hinweis: Aufgeteilte Gruppen werden m\(:oglicherweise nicht von allen Werkzeugen unterst\(:utzt, selbst nicht aus der Shadow\-Werkzeugsammlung\&. Sie sollten diese Variable nur setzen, falls Sie zwingend darauf angewiesen sind\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Indicate if passwords must be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm\&. If set to
\fIyes\fR, new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD\&. It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings\&. Set to
\fIno\fR
if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems which don\*(Aqt understand the new algorithm\&. Default is
\fIno\fR\&.
.sp
This variable is superseded by the
\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&.
.sp
This variable is deprecated\&. You should use
\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (number)
.RS 4
Die maximale Anzahl von Tagen, f\(:ur die ein Passwort verwendet werden darf\&. Wenn das Passwort \(:alter ist, wird ein Wechsel des Passworts erzwungen\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird \-1 angenommen (was zur Folge hat, dass diese Beschr\(:ankung abgeschaltet ist)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (number)
.RS 4
The minimum number of days allowed between password changes\&. Any password changes attempted sooner than this will be rejected\&. If not specified, 0 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (number)
.RS 4
Die Anzahl von Tagen, an denen der Benutzer vorgewarnt wird, bevor das Passwort verf\(:allt\&. Eine Null bedeutet, dass eine Warnung nur am Tag des Verfalls ausgegeben wird\&. Ein negativer Wert bedeutet, dass keine Vorwarnung erfolgt\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird keine Vorwarnung ausgegeben\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number)
.RS 4
When
\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
is set to
\fISHA256\fR
or
\fISHA512\fR, this defines the number of SHA rounds used by the encryption algorithm by default (when the number of rounds is not specified on the command line)\&.
.sp
Je mehr Runden Sie definieren, umso schwieriger ist es, das Passwort mit sturem Durchprobieren (brute force) zu knacken; umso mehr Rechenleistung wird jedoch auch f\(:ur die Anmeldung eines Benutzers ben\(:otigt\&.
.sp
If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000), which is orders of magnitude too low for modern hardware\&.
.sp
Die Werte m\(:ussen zwischen 1000\-999\&.999\&.999 liegen\&.
.sp
If only one of the
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
or
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
values is set, then this value will be used\&.
.sp
If
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
>
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, the highest value will be used\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number)
.RS 4
If
/etc/subuid
exists, the commands
\fBuseradd\fR
and
\fBnewusers\fR
(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate
\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
unused group IDs from the range
\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR
to
\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR
for each new user\&.
.sp
The default values for
\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR,
\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 65536\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number)
.RS 4
If
/etc/subuid
exists, the commands
\fBuseradd\fR
and
\fBnewusers\fR
(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate
\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
unused user IDs from the range
\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR
to
\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR
for each new user\&.
.sp
The default values for
\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR,
\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 65536\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (number)
.RS 4
Range of group IDs used for the creation of system groups by
\fBuseradd\fR,
\fBgroupadd\fR, or
\fBnewusers\fR\&.
.sp
The default value for
\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR
(resp\&.
\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) is 101 (resp\&.
\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (number)
.RS 4
Range of user IDs used for the creation of system users by
\fBuseradd\fR
or
\fBnewusers\fR\&.
.sp
The default value for
\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR
(resp\&.
\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR) is 101 (resp\&.
\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBUID_MAX\fR (number), \fBUID_MIN\fR (number)
.RS 4
Range of user IDs used for the creation of regular users by
\fBuseradd\fR
or
\fBnewusers\fR\&.
.sp
The default value for
\fBUID_MIN\fR
(resp\&.
\fBUID_MAX\fR) is 1000 (resp\&. 60000)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBUMASK\fR (number)
.RS 4
Die Bit\-Gruppe, welche die Rechte von erstellten Dateien bestimmt, wird anf\(:anglich auf diesen Wert gesetzt\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird sie auf 022 gesetzt\&.
.sp
\fBuseradd\fR
and
\fBnewusers\fR
use this mask to set the mode of the home directory they create if
\fBHOME_MODE\fR
is not set\&.
.sp
It is also used by
\fBlogin\fR
to define users\*(Aq initial umask\&. Note that this mask can be overridden by the user\*(Aqs GECOS line (if
\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR
is set) or by the specification of a limit with the
\fIK\fR
identifier in
\fBlimits\fR(5)\&.
.RE
.SH "DATEIEN"
.PP
/etc/passwd
man/de/man8/nologin.8
+4 -4
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: nologin
.\" Author: Nicolas Fran\(,cois <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02.01.2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18.08.2022
.\" Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: German
.\"
.TH "NOLOGIN" "8" "02.01.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
.TH "NOLOGIN" "8" "18.08.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
man/de/man8/pwck.8
+11 -30
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: pwck
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02.01.2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18.08.2022
.\" Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: German
.\"
.TH "PWCK" "8" "02.01.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
.TH "PWCK" "8" "18.08.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -28,10 +28,10 @@
.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.SH "NAME"
pwck \- \(:uberpr\(:uft die Stimmigkeit der Passwortdateien
pwck \- verify the integrity of password files
.SH "\(:UBERSICHT"
.HP \w'\fBpwck\fR\ 'u
\fBpwck\fR [Optionen] [\fIpasswd\fR\ [\ \fIshadow\fR\ ]]
\fBpwck\fR [Optionen] [\fIPASSWORDFILE\fR\ [\ \fISHADOWFILE\fR\ ]]
.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
.PP
The
@@ -110,8 +110,9 @@ ein g\(:ultiges Home\-Verzeichnis
eine g\(:ultige Anmelde\-Shell
.RE
.PP
shadow
checks are enabled when a second file parameter is specified or when
Checks for shadowed password information are enabled when the second file parameter
\fISHADOWFILE\fR
is specified or when
/etc/shadow
exists on the system\&.
.PP
@@ -172,7 +173,7 @@ ob die Shadow\-Eintr\(:age in shadow eindeutig sind
dass das Datum der letzten Passwort\(:anderung nicht in der Zukunft liegt
.RE
.PP
The checks for correct number of fields and unique user name are fatal\&. If the entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be prompted to delete the entire line\&. If the user does not answer affirmatively, all further checks are bypassed\&. An entry with a duplicated user name is prompted for deletion, but the remaining checks will still be made\&. All other errors are warning and the user is encouraged to run the
The checks for correct number of fields and unique user name are fatal\&. If the entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be prompted to delete the entire line\&. If the user does not answer affirmatively, all further checks are bypassed\&. An entry with a duplicated user name is prompted for deletion, but the remaining checks will still be made\&. All other errors are warnings and the user is encouraged to run the
\fBusermod\fR
command to correct the error\&.
.PP
@@ -221,7 +222,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory\&.
directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sort\fR
@@ -248,26 +249,6 @@ parameters\&.
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
.PP
\fBNONEXISTENT\fR (string)
.RS 4
If a system account intentionally does not have a home directory that exists, this string can be provided in the /etc/passwd entry for the account to indicate this\&. The result is that pwck will not emit a spurious warning for this account\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (number)
.RS 4
Die maximale Anzahl von Tagen, f\(:ur die ein Passwort verwendet werden darf\&. Wenn das Passwort \(:alter ist, wird ein Wechsel des Passworts erzwungen\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird \-1 angenommen (was zur Folge hat, dass diese Beschr\(:ankung abgeschaltet ist)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (number)
.RS 4
The minimum number of days allowed between password changes\&. Any password changes attempted sooner than this will be rejected\&. If not specified, 0 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (number)
.RS 4
Die Anzahl von Tagen, an denen der Benutzer vorgewarnt wird, bevor das Passwort verf\(:allt\&. Eine Null bedeutet, dass eine Warnung nur am Tag des Verfalls ausgegeben wird\&. Ein negativer Wert bedeutet, dass keine Vorwarnung erfolgt\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird keine Vorwarnung ausgegeben\&.
.RE
.SH "DATEIEN"
.PP
/etc/group
man/de/man8/pwconv.8
+5 -35
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: pwconv
.\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02.01.2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18.08.2022
.\" Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: German
.\"
.TH "PWCONV" "8" "02.01.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
.TH "PWCONV" "8" "18.08.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory\&.
directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.SH "FEHLER"
.PP
@@ -146,40 +146,10 @@ changes the behavior of
and
\fBgrpunconv\fR:
.PP
\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
.RS 4
Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
/etc/group
(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
.sp
Der Standardwert ist 0, was zur Folge hat, dass die Anzahl der Mitglieder einer Gruppe nicht begrenzt ist\&.
.sp
Diese F\(:ahigkeit (der aufgeteilten Gruppe) erm\(:oglicht es, die Zeilenl\(:ange in der Gruppendatei zu begrenzen\&. Damit kann sichergestellt werden, dass die Zeilen f\(:ur NIS\-Gruppen nicht l\(:anger als 1024 Zeichen sind\&.
.sp
Falls Sie eine solche Begrenzung ben\(:otigen, k\(:onnen Sie 25 verwenden\&.
.sp
Hinweis: Aufgeteilte Gruppen werden m\(:oglicherweise nicht von allen Werkzeugen unterst\(:utzt, selbst nicht aus der Shadow\-Werkzeugsammlung\&. Sie sollten diese Variable nur setzen, falls Sie zwingend darauf angewiesen sind\&.
.RE
.PP
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of
\fBpwconv\fR:
.PP
\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (number)
.RS 4
Die maximale Anzahl von Tagen, f\(:ur die ein Passwort verwendet werden darf\&. Wenn das Passwort \(:alter ist, wird ein Wechsel des Passworts erzwungen\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird \-1 angenommen (was zur Folge hat, dass diese Beschr\(:ankung abgeschaltet ist)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (number)
.RS 4
The minimum number of days allowed between password changes\&. Any password changes attempted sooner than this will be rejected\&. If not specified, 0 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (number)
.RS 4
Die Anzahl von Tagen, an denen der Benutzer vorgewarnt wird, bevor das Passwort verf\(:allt\&. Eine Null bedeutet, dass eine Warnung nur am Tag des Verfalls ausgegeben wird\&. Ein negativer Wert bedeutet, dass keine Vorwarnung erfolgt\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird keine Vorwarnung ausgegeben\&.
.RE
.SH "DATEIEN"
.PP
/etc/login\&.defs
man/de/man8/sulogin.8
+4 -23
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: sulogin
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02.01.2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18.08.2022
.\" Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: German
.\"
.TH "SULOGIN" "8" "02.01.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
.TH "SULOGIN" "8" "18.08.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -79,25 +79,6 @@ As complete an environment as possible is created\&. However, various devices ma
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
.PP
\fBENV_HZ\fR (string)
.RS 4
If set, it will be used to define the HZ environment variable when a user login\&. The value must be preceded by
\fIHZ=\fR\&. A common value on Linux is
\fIHZ=100\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBENV_TZ\fR (string)
.RS 4
If set, it will be used to define the TZ environment variable when a user login\&. The value can be the name of a timezone preceded by
\fITZ=\fR
(for example
\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), or the full path to the file containing the timezone specification (for example
/etc/tzname)\&.
.sp
If a full path is specified but the file does not exist or cannot be read, the default is to use
\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&.
.RE
.SH "DATEIEN"
.PP
/etc/passwd
man/de/man8/useradd.8
+59 -267
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: useradd
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02.01.2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18.08.2022
.\" Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: German
.\"
.TH "USERADD" "8" "02.01.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
.TH "USERADD" "8" "18.08.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -68,11 +68,7 @@ The default base directory for the system if
\fB\-d\fR\ \&\fIHOME_DIR\fR
is not specified\&.
\fIBASE_DIR\fR
is concatenated with the account name to define the home directory\&. If the
\fB\-m\fR
option is not used,
\fIBASE_DIR\fR
must exist\&.
is concatenated with the account name to define the home directory\&.
.sp
If this option is not specified,
\fBuseradd\fR
@@ -86,7 +82,7 @@ by default\&.
.PP
\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-comment\fR\ \&\fICOMMENT\fR
.RS 4
Eine beliebige Zeichenkette\&. Dies ist f\(:ur gew\(:ohnlich eine kurze Beschreibung des Logins und wird im Moment im Feld f\(:ur den vollst\(:andigen Namen des Benutzers gespeichert\&.
Any text string\&. It is generally a short description of the account, and is currently used as the field for the user\*(Aqs full name\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-home\-dir\fR\ \&\fIHOME_DIR\fR
@@ -124,7 +120,8 @@ variable in
.PP
\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINACTIVE\fR
.RS 4
Die Anzahl von Tagen nach Ablaufen des Passworts bis das Konto dauerhaft deaktiviert wird\&. Ein Wert von 0 deaktiviert das Konto, sobald das Passwort abl\(:auft\&. Ein Wert von \-1 schaltet diese Funktion ab\&.
defines the number of days after the password exceeded its maximum age where the user is expected to replace this password\&. The value is stored in the shadow password file\&. An input of 0 will disable an expired password with no delay\&. An input of \-1 will blank the respective field in the shadow password file\&. See
\fBshadow\fR(5)for more information\&.
.sp
If not specified,
\fBuseradd\fR
@@ -134,9 +131,20 @@ variable in
/etc/default/useradd, or \-1 by default\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-F\fR, \fB\-\-add\-subids\-for\-system\fR
.RS 4
Update
/etc/subuid
and
/etc/subgid
even when creating a system account with
\fB\-r\fR
option\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGROUP\fR
.RS 4
Der Name oder die Nummer der anf\(:anglichen Anmeldegruppe des Benutzers\&. Der Gruppenname muss existieren\&. Die Gruppenzahl muss auf eine bereits vorhandene Gruppe verweisen\&.
The name or the number of the user\*(Aqs primary group\&. The group name must exist\&. A group number must refer to an already existing group\&.
.sp
If not specified, the behavior of
\fBuseradd\fR
@@ -198,14 +206,15 @@ defaults (\fBUID_MIN\fR,
\fBUMASK\fR,
\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR
and others)\&.
.sp
Example:
\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR=\fI\-1\fR
can be used when creating system account to turn off password aging, even though system account has no password at all\&. Multiple
\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIPASS_MAX_DAYS \fR=\fI\-1\fR
can be used when creating an account to turn off password aging\&. Multiple
\fB\-K\fR
options can be specified, e\&.g\&.:
\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIUID_MIN\fR=\fI100\fR\ \&
\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIUID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR
\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIUID_MIN\fR
=\fI100\fR\ \&\fB\-K\fR\ \&
\fIUID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR
.RE
.PP
\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-no\-log\-init\fR
@@ -238,7 +247,7 @@ The directory where the user\*(Aqs home directory is created must exist and have
.PP
\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-no\-create\-home\fR
.RS 4
Do no create the user\*(Aqs home directory, even if the system wide setting from
Do not create the user\*(Aqs home directory, even if the system wide setting from
/etc/login\&.defs
(\fBCREATE_HOME\fR) is set to
\fIyes\fR\&.
@@ -265,20 +274,22 @@ variable in
.PP
\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR
.RS 4
Erlaubt das Erstellen eines Benutzerkontos mit einer schon vergebenen (nicht eindeutigen) UID\&.
allows the creation of an account with an already existing UID\&.
.sp
This option is only valid in combination with the
\fB\-u\fR
option\&.
option\&. As a user identity serves as key to map between users on one hand and permissions, file ownerships and other aspects that determine the system\*(Aqs behavior on the other hand, more than one login name will access the account of the given UID\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIPASSWORD\fR
.RS 4
The encrypted password, as returned by
\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. The default is to disable the password\&.
defines an initial password for the account\&. PASSWORD is expected to be encrypted, as returned by
\fBcrypt \fR(3)\&. Within a shell script, this option allows to create efficiently batches of users\&.
.sp
\fBNote:\fR
This option is not recommended because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes\&.
Without this option, the new account will be locked and with no password defined, i\&.e\&. a single exclamation mark in the respective field of
/etc/shadow\&. This is a state where the user won\*(Aqt be able to access the account or to define a password himself\&.
.sp
\fBNote:\fRAvoid this option on the command line because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes\&.
.sp
Sie sollten sicherstellen, dass das Passwort den Passwortrichtlinien des Systems entspricht\&.
.RE
@@ -304,6 +315,13 @@ will not create a home directory for such a user, regardless of the default sett
(\fBCREATE_HOME\fR)\&. You have to specify the
\fB\-m\fR
options if you want a home directory for a system account to be created\&.
.sp
Note that this option will not update
/etc/subuid
and
/etc/subgid\&. You have to specify the
\fB\-F\fR
options if you want to update the files for a system account to be created\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
@@ -312,24 +330,22 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory\&.
directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-P\fR, \fB\-\-prefix\fR\ \&\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
.RS 4
Apply changes in the
\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
directory\&. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross\-compilation target\&. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users/groups are not verified\&. PAM authentication is using the host files\&. No SELINUX support\&.
Apply changes to configuration files under the root filesystem found under the directory
\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR\&. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross\-compilation target\&. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users/groups are not verified\&. PAM authentication is using the host files\&. No SELINUX support\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR
.RS 4
The name of the user\*(Aqs login shell\&. The default is to leave this field blank, which causes the system to select the default login shell specified by the
sets the path to the user\*(Aqs login shell\&. Without this option, the system will use the
\fBSHELL\fR
variable in
/etc/default/useradd, or an empty string by default\&.
variable specified in
/etc/default/useradd, or, if that is as well not set, the field for the login shell in
/etc/passwdremains empty\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-uid\fR\ \&\fIUID\fR
@@ -363,7 +379,9 @@ variable in
.PP
\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR\ \&\fISEUSER\fR
.RS 4
Der SELinux\-Benutzer f\(:ur den Benutzer nach seiner Anmeldung\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig bleibt dieses Feld leer und es wird dem System \(:uberlassen, den SELinux\-Benutzer zu bestimmen\&.
defines the SELinux user for the new account\&. Without this option, a SELinux uses the default user\&. Note that the shadow system doesn\*(Aqt store the selinux\-user, it uses
\fBsemanage\fR(8)
for that\&.
.RE
.SS "Die Standardwerte ver\(:andern"
.PP
@@ -379,7 +397,7 @@ will update the default values for the specified options\&. Valid default\-chang
.PP
\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-base\-dir\fR\ \&\fIBASE_DIR\fR
.RS 4
The path prefix for a new user\*(Aqs home directory\&. The user\*(Aqs name will be affixed to the end of
sets the path prefix for a new user\*(Aqs home directory\&. The user\*(Aqs name will be affixed to the end of
\fIBASE_DIR\fR
to form the new user\*(Aqs home directory name, if the
\fB\-d\fR
@@ -393,7 +411,7 @@ variable in
.PP
\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR
.RS 4
das Datum, an dem das Benutzerkonto abgeschaltet wird
sets the date on which newly created user accounts are disabled\&.
.sp
This option sets the
\fBEXPIRE\fR
@@ -403,7 +421,8 @@ variable in
.PP
\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINACTIVE\fR
.RS 4
die Anzahl von Tagen nach dem Ablaufen des Passworts bis das Konto deaktiviert wird
defines the number of days after the password exceeded its maximum age where the user is expected to replace this password\&. See
\fBshadow\fR(5)for more information\&.
.sp
This option sets the
\fBINACTIVE\fR
@@ -413,14 +432,7 @@ variable in
.PP
\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGROUP\fR
.RS 4
The group name or ID for a new user\*(Aqs initial group (when the
\fB\-N/\-\-no\-user\-group\fR
is used or when the
\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR
variable is set to
\fIno\fR
in
/etc/login\&.defs)\&. The named group must exist, and a numerical group ID must have an existing entry\&.
sets the default primary group for newly created users, accepting group names or a numerical group ID\&. The named group must exist, and the GID must have an existing entry\&.
.sp
This option sets the
\fBGROUP\fR
@@ -430,7 +442,7 @@ variable in
.PP
\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR
.RS 4
der Name der Anmelde\-Shell des neuen Benutzers
defines the default login shell for new users\&.
.sp
This option sets the
\fBSHELL\fR
@@ -460,226 +472,6 @@ Benutzernamen d\(:urfen nur bis zu 32 Zeichen lang sein\&.
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
.PP
\fBCREATE_HOME\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
bestimmt, ob standardm\(:a\(ssig ein Home\-Verzeichnis f\(:ur neue Benutzer erstellt werden soll
.sp
Diese Einstellung trifft nicht auf Systembenutzer zu\&. Sie kann auf der Befehlszeile \(:uberschrieben werden\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBGID_MAX\fR (number), \fBGID_MIN\fR (number)
.RS 4
Range of group IDs used for the creation of regular groups by
\fBuseradd\fR,
\fBgroupadd\fR, or
\fBnewusers\fR\&.
.sp
The default value for
\fBGID_MIN\fR
(resp\&.
\fBGID_MAX\fR) is 1000 (resp\&. 60000)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBHOME_MODE\fR (number)
.RS 4
The mode for new home directories\&. If not specified, the
\fBUMASK\fR
is used to create the mode\&.
.sp
\fBuseradd\fR
and
\fBnewusers\fR
use this to set the mode of the home directory they create\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBLASTLOG_UID_MAX\fR (number)
.RS 4
Highest user ID number for which the lastlog entries should be updated\&. As higher user IDs are usually tracked by remote user identity and authentication services there is no need to create a huge sparse lastlog file for them\&.
.sp
No
\fBLASTLOG_UID_MAX\fR
option present in the configuration means that there is no user ID limit for writing lastlog entries\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string)
.RS 4
The mail spool directory\&. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when its corresponding user account is modified or deleted\&. If not specified, a compile\-time default is used\&. The parameter CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL in
/etc/default/useradd
determines whether the mail spool should be created\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Legt den Ort der Mail\-Spool\-Dateien eines Benutzers relativ zu seinem Home\-Verzeichnis fest\&.
.RE
.PP
The
\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
and
\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
variables are used by
\fBuseradd\fR,
\fBusermod\fR, and
\fBuserdel\fR
to create, move, or delete the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&.
.PP
If
\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
is set to
\fIyes\fR, they are also used to define the
\fBMAIL\fR
environment variable\&.
.PP
\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
.RS 4
Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
/etc/group
(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
.sp
Der Standardwert ist 0, was zur Folge hat, dass die Anzahl der Mitglieder einer Gruppe nicht begrenzt ist\&.
.sp
Diese F\(:ahigkeit (der aufgeteilten Gruppe) erm\(:oglicht es, die Zeilenl\(:ange in der Gruppendatei zu begrenzen\&. Damit kann sichergestellt werden, dass die Zeilen f\(:ur NIS\-Gruppen nicht l\(:anger als 1024 Zeichen sind\&.
.sp
Falls Sie eine solche Begrenzung ben\(:otigen, k\(:onnen Sie 25 verwenden\&.
.sp
Hinweis: Aufgeteilte Gruppen werden m\(:oglicherweise nicht von allen Werkzeugen unterst\(:utzt, selbst nicht aus der Shadow\-Werkzeugsammlung\&. Sie sollten diese Variable nur setzen, falls Sie zwingend darauf angewiesen sind\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (number)
.RS 4
Die maximale Anzahl von Tagen, f\(:ur die ein Passwort verwendet werden darf\&. Wenn das Passwort \(:alter ist, wird ein Wechsel des Passworts erzwungen\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird \-1 angenommen (was zur Folge hat, dass diese Beschr\(:ankung abgeschaltet ist)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (number)
.RS 4
The minimum number of days allowed between password changes\&. Any password changes attempted sooner than this will be rejected\&. If not specified, 0 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (number)
.RS 4
Die Anzahl von Tagen, an denen der Benutzer vorgewarnt wird, bevor das Passwort verf\(:allt\&. Eine Null bedeutet, dass eine Warnung nur am Tag des Verfalls ausgegeben wird\&. Ein negativer Wert bedeutet, dass keine Vorwarnung erfolgt\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird keine Vorwarnung ausgegeben\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number)
.RS 4
If
/etc/subuid
exists, the commands
\fBuseradd\fR
and
\fBnewusers\fR
(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate
\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
unused group IDs from the range
\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR
to
\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR
for each new user\&.
.sp
The default values for
\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR,
\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 65536\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number)
.RS 4
If
/etc/subuid
exists, the commands
\fBuseradd\fR
and
\fBnewusers\fR
(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate
\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
unused user IDs from the range
\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR
to
\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR
for each new user\&.
.sp
The default values for
\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR,
\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 65536\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (number)
.RS 4
Range of group IDs used for the creation of system groups by
\fBuseradd\fR,
\fBgroupadd\fR, or
\fBnewusers\fR\&.
.sp
The default value for
\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR
(resp\&.
\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) is 101 (resp\&.
\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (number)
.RS 4
Range of user IDs used for the creation of system users by
\fBuseradd\fR
or
\fBnewusers\fR\&.
.sp
The default value for
\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR
(resp\&.
\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR) is 101 (resp\&.
\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBUID_MAX\fR (number), \fBUID_MIN\fR (number)
.RS 4
Range of user IDs used for the creation of regular users by
\fBuseradd\fR
or
\fBnewusers\fR\&.
.sp
The default value for
\fBUID_MIN\fR
(resp\&.
\fBUID_MAX\fR) is 1000 (resp\&. 60000)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBUMASK\fR (number)
.RS 4
Die Bit\-Gruppe, welche die Rechte von erstellten Dateien bestimmt, wird anf\(:anglich auf diesen Wert gesetzt\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird sie auf 022 gesetzt\&.
.sp
\fBuseradd\fR
and
\fBnewusers\fR
use this mask to set the mode of the home directory they create if
\fBHOME_MODE\fR
is not set\&.
.sp
It is also used by
\fBlogin\fR
to define users\*(Aq initial umask\&. Note that this mask can be overridden by the user\*(Aqs GECOS line (if
\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR
is set) or by the specification of a limit with the
\fIK\fR
identifier in
\fBlimits\fR(5)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Erlaubt Benutzern, die nicht Root sind, die Umask\-Gruppen\-Bits auf ihre Umask\-Bits zu setzen (Beispiel: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007), falls die UID mit der GID identisch ist sowie der Benutzername mit dem Gruppennamen \(:ubereinstimmt\&.
.sp
If set to
\fIyes\fR,
\fBuserdel\fR
will remove the user\*(Aqs group if it contains no more members, and
\fBuseradd\fR
will create by default a group with the name of the user\&.
.RE
.SH "DATEIEN"
.PP
/etc/passwd
@@ -779,7 +571,7 @@ specified group doesn\*(Aqt exist
.PP
\fI9\fR
.RS 4
username already in use
username or group name already in use
.RE
.PP
\fI10\fR
man/de/man8/userdel.8
+5 -103
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: userdel
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02.01.2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18.08.2022
.\" Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: German
.\"
.TH "USERDEL" "8" "02.01.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
.TH "USERDEL" "8" "18.08.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory\&.
directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-P\fR, \fB\-\-prefix\fR\ \&\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
@@ -103,104 +103,6 @@ entfernt die Zuordnung von SELinux\-Benutzern aus den Anmeldeinformationen des B
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
.PP
\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string)
.RS 4
The mail spool directory\&. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when its corresponding user account is modified or deleted\&. If not specified, a compile\-time default is used\&. The parameter CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL in
/etc/default/useradd
determines whether the mail spool should be created\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Legt den Ort der Mail\-Spool\-Dateien eines Benutzers relativ zu seinem Home\-Verzeichnis fest\&.
.RE
.PP
The
\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
and
\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
variables are used by
\fBuseradd\fR,
\fBusermod\fR, and
\fBuserdel\fR
to create, move, or delete the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&.
.PP
If
\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
is set to
\fIyes\fR, they are also used to define the
\fBMAIL\fR
environment variable\&.
.PP
\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
.RS 4
Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
/etc/group
(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
.sp
Der Standardwert ist 0, was zur Folge hat, dass die Anzahl der Mitglieder einer Gruppe nicht begrenzt ist\&.
.sp
Diese F\(:ahigkeit (der aufgeteilten Gruppe) erm\(:oglicht es, die Zeilenl\(:ange in der Gruppendatei zu begrenzen\&. Damit kann sichergestellt werden, dass die Zeilen f\(:ur NIS\-Gruppen nicht l\(:anger als 1024 Zeichen sind\&.
.sp
Falls Sie eine solche Begrenzung ben\(:otigen, k\(:onnen Sie 25 verwenden\&.
.sp
Hinweis: Aufgeteilte Gruppen werden m\(:oglicherweise nicht von allen Werkzeugen unterst\(:utzt, selbst nicht aus der Shadow\-Werkzeugsammlung\&. Sie sollten diese Variable nur setzen, falls Sie zwingend darauf angewiesen sind\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBUSERDEL_CMD\fR (string)
.RS 4
Falls angegeben, wird dieser Befehl ausgef\(:uhrt, wenn ein Benutzer entfernt wird\&. Damit k\(:onnen At\-, Cron\- und Druckauftr\(:age etc\&. des entfernten Benutzers (wird als erstes Argument \(:ubergeben) gel\(:oscht werden\&.
.sp
Der R\(:uckgabewert des Skripts wird nicht ausgewertet\&.
.sp
Here is an example script, which removes the user\*(Aqs cron, at and print jobs:
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
#! /bin/sh
# Check for the required argument\&.
if [ $# != 1 ]; then
echo "Usage: $0 username"
exit 1
fi
# Remove cron jobs\&.
crontab \-r \-u $1
# Remove at jobs\&.
# Note that it will remove any jobs owned by the same UID,
# even if it was shared by a different username\&.
AT_SPOOL_DIR=/var/spool/cron/atjobs
find $AT_SPOOL_DIR \-name "[^\&.]*" \-type f \-user $1 \-delete \e;
# Remove print jobs\&.
lprm $1
# All done\&.
exit 0
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.sp
.RE
.PP
\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Erlaubt Benutzern, die nicht Root sind, die Umask\-Gruppen\-Bits auf ihre Umask\-Bits zu setzen (Beispiel: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007), falls die UID mit der GID identisch ist sowie der Benutzername mit dem Gruppennamen \(:ubereinstimmt\&.
.sp
If set to
\fIyes\fR,
\fBuserdel\fR
will remove the user\*(Aqs group if it contains no more members, and
\fBuseradd\fR
will create by default a group with the name of the user\&.
.RE
.SH "DATEIEN"
.PP
/etc/group
man/de/man8/usermod.8
+44 -149
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: usermod
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02.01.2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18.08.2022
.\" Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: German
.\"
.TH "USERMOD" "8" "02.01.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
.TH "USERMOD" "8" "18.08.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ usermod \- ver\(:andert ein Benutzerkonto
.PP
The
\fBusermod\fR
command modifies the system account files to reflect the changes that are specified on the command line\&.
command modifies the system account files\&.
.SH "OPTIONEN"
.PP
The options which apply to the
@@ -50,14 +50,15 @@ Add the user to the supplementary group(s)\&. Use only with the
option\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-badnames\fR
\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-badname\fR
.RS 4
Allow names that do not conform to standards\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-comment\fR\ \&\fICOMMENT\fR
.RS 4
The new value of the user\*(Aqs password file comment field\&. It is normally modified using the
update the comment field of the user in
/etc/passwd, which is normally modified using the
\fBchfn\fR(1)
utility\&.
.RE
@@ -74,11 +75,9 @@ option is given, the contents of the current home directory will be moved to the
\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR
.RS 4
The date on which the user account will be disabled\&. The date is specified in the format
\fIYYYY\-MM\-DD\fR\&.
\fIYYYY\-MM\-DD\fR\&. Integers as input are interpreted as days after 1970\-01\-01\&.
.sp
An empty
\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR
argument will disable the expiration of the account\&.
An input of \-1 or an empty string will blank the account expiration field in the shadow password file\&. The account will remain available with no date limit\&.
.sp
This option requires a
/etc/shadow
@@ -89,9 +88,9 @@ entry will be created if there were none\&.
.PP
\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINACTIVE\fR
.RS 4
Die Anzahl von Tagen, nach denen ein Passwort abgelaufen ist, bis das Konto deaktiviert wird\&.
.sp
Ein Wert von 0 deaktiviert das Konto, sobald das Passwort abl\(:auft\&. Ein Wert von \-1 schaltet diese Funktion ab\&.
defines the number of days after the password exceeded its maximum age during which the user may still login by immediately replacing the password\&. This grace period before the account becomes inactive is stored in the shadow password file\&. An input of 0 will disable an expired password with no delay\&. An input of \-1 will blank the respective field in the shadow password file\&. See
\fBshadow\fR(5)
for more information\&.
.sp
This option requires a
/etc/shadow
@@ -102,7 +101,7 @@ entry will be created if there were none\&.
.PP
\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGROUP\fR
.RS 4
Der Name oder die Zahl der anf\(:anglichen Anmeldegruppe eines neuen Benutzers\&. Der Gruppenname muss existieren\&.
The name or numerical ID of the user\*(Aqs new primary group\&. The group must exist\&.
.sp
Jede Datei im Home\-Verzeichnis des Benutzers, die der alten Hauptgruppe des Benutzers geh\(:orte, wird dieser neuen Gruppe geh\(:oren\&.
.sp
@@ -114,9 +113,7 @@ The change of the group ownership of files inside of the user\*(Aqs home directo
.PP
\fB\-G\fR, \fB\-\-groups\fR\ \&\fIGROUP1\fR[\fI,GROUP2,\&.\&.\&.\fR[\fI,GROUPN\fR]]]
.RS 4
A list of supplementary groups which the user is also a member of\&. Each group is separated from the next by a comma, with no intervening whitespace\&. The groups are subject to the same restrictions as the group given with the
\fB\-g\fR
option\&.
A list of supplementary groups which the user is also a member of\&. Each group is separated from the next by a comma, with no intervening whitespace\&. The groups must exist\&.
.sp
If the user is currently a member of a group which is not listed, the user will be removed from the group\&. This behaviour can be changed via the
\fB\-a\fR
@@ -146,7 +143,7 @@ to
.PP
\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-move\-home\fR
.RS 4
Move the content of the user\*(Aqs home directory to the new location\&. If the current home directory does not exist the new home directory will not be created\&.
moves the content of the user\*(Aqs home directory to the new location\&. If the current home directory does not exist the new home directory will not be created\&.
.sp
This option is only valid in combination with the
\fB\-d\fR
@@ -159,18 +156,20 @@ will try to adapt the ownership of the files and to copy the modes, ACL and exte
.PP
\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR
.RS 4
When used with the
allows to change the user ID to a non\-unique value\&.
.sp
This option is only valid in combination with the
\fB\-u\fR
option, this option allows to change the user ID to a non\-unique value\&.
option\&. As a user identity serves as key to map between users on one hand and permissions, file ownerships and other aspects that determine the system\*(Aqs behavior on the other hand, more than one login name will access the account of the given UID\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIPASSWORD\fR
.RS 4
The encrypted password, as returned by
\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&.
defines a new password for the user\&. PASSWORD is expected to be encrypted, as returned by
\fBcrypt \fR(3)\&.
.sp
\fBNote:\fR
This option is not recommended because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes\&.
Avoid this option on the command line because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes\&.
.sp
Sie sollten sicherstellen, dass das Passwort den Passwortrichtlinien des Systems entspricht\&.
.RE
@@ -188,26 +187,26 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory\&.
directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-P\fR, \fB\-\-prefix\fR\ \&\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
.RS 4
Apply changes in the
Apply changes within the directory tree starting with
\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
directory\&. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross\-compilation target\&. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users/groups are not verified\&. PAM authentication is using the host files\&. No SELINUX support\&.
and use as well the configuration files located there\&. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross\-compilation target\&. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users/groups are not verified\&. PAM authentication is using the host files\&. No SELINUX support\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR
.RS 4
Der Pfad der neuen Anmelde\-Shell des Benutzers\&. Falls dieses Feld leer gelassen wird, verwendet das System die Standard\-Anmelde\-Shell\&.
changes the user\*(Aqs login shell\&. An empty string for SHELL blanks the field in
/etc/passwd
and logs the user into the system\*(Aqs default shell\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-uid\fR\ \&\fIUID\fR
.RS 4
der neue numerische Wert der UID des Benutzers
The new value of the user\*(Aqs ID\&.
.sp
This value must be unique, unless the
\fB\-o\fR
@@ -249,7 +248,7 @@ value from
.RS 4
Add a range of subordinate uids to the user\*(Aqs account\&.
.sp
This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a users account\&.
This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a user\*(Aqs account\&.
.sp
No checks will be performed with regard to
\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
@@ -262,7 +261,7 @@ from /etc/login\&.defs\&.
.RS 4
Remove a range of subordinate uids from the user\*(Aqs account\&.
.sp
This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a users account\&. When both
This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a user\*(Aqs account\&. When both
\fB\-\-del\-subuids\fR
and
\fB\-\-add\-subuids\fR
@@ -279,7 +278,7 @@ from /etc/login\&.defs\&.
.RS 4
Add a range of subordinate gids to the user\*(Aqs account\&.
.sp
This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a users account\&.
This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a user\*(Aqs account\&.
.sp
No checks will be performed with regard to
\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
@@ -292,7 +291,7 @@ from /etc/login\&.defs\&.
.RS 4
Remove a range of subordinate gids from the user\*(Aqs account\&.
.sp
This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a users account\&. When both
This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a user\*(Aqs account\&. When both
\fB\-\-del\-subgids\fR
and
\fB\-\-add\-subgids\fR
@@ -307,19 +306,14 @@ from /etc/login\&.defs\&.
.PP
\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR\ \&\fISEUSER\fR
.RS 4
der neue SELinux\-Benutzer f\(:ur den Anmeldenamen des Benutzers
.sp
A blank
\fISEUSER\fR
will remove the SELinux user mapping for user
\fILOGIN\fR
(if any)\&.
defines the SELinux user to be mapped with
\fILOGIN\fR\&. An empty string ("") will remove the respective entry (if any)\&. Note that the shadow system doesn\*(Aqt store the selinux\-user, it uses semanage(8) for that\&.
.RE
.SH "WARNUNGEN"
.PP
You must make certain that the named user is not executing any processes when this command is being executed if the user\*(Aqs numerical user ID, the user\*(Aqs name, or the user\*(Aqs home directory is being changed\&.
\fBusermod\fR
checks this on Linux\&. On other platforms it only uses utmp to check if the user is logged in\&.
checks this on Linux\&. On other operating systems it only uses utmp to check if the user is logged in\&.
.PP
You must change the owner of any
\fBcrontab\fR
@@ -333,140 +327,41 @@ Sie m\(:ussen alle \(:Anderung in Bezug auf NIS auf dem NIS\-Server vornehmen\&.
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
.PP
\fBLASTLOG_UID_MAX\fR (number)
.RS 4
Highest user ID number for which the lastlog entries should be updated\&. As higher user IDs are usually tracked by remote user identity and authentication services there is no need to create a huge sparse lastlog file for them\&.
.sp
No
\fBLASTLOG_UID_MAX\fR
option present in the configuration means that there is no user ID limit for writing lastlog entries\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string)
.RS 4
The mail spool directory\&. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when its corresponding user account is modified or deleted\&. If not specified, a compile\-time default is used\&. The parameter CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL in
/etc/default/useradd
determines whether the mail spool should be created\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Legt den Ort der Mail\-Spool\-Dateien eines Benutzers relativ zu seinem Home\-Verzeichnis fest\&.
.RE
.PP
The
\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
and
\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
variables are used by
\fBuseradd\fR,
\fBusermod\fR, and
\fBuserdel\fR
to create, move, or delete the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&.
.PP
If
\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
is set to
\fIyes\fR, they are also used to define the
\fBMAIL\fR
environment variable\&.
.PP
\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
.RS 4
Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
/etc/group
(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
.sp
Der Standardwert ist 0, was zur Folge hat, dass die Anzahl der Mitglieder einer Gruppe nicht begrenzt ist\&.
.sp
Diese F\(:ahigkeit (der aufgeteilten Gruppe) erm\(:oglicht es, die Zeilenl\(:ange in der Gruppendatei zu begrenzen\&. Damit kann sichergestellt werden, dass die Zeilen f\(:ur NIS\-Gruppen nicht l\(:anger als 1024 Zeichen sind\&.
.sp
Falls Sie eine solche Begrenzung ben\(:otigen, k\(:onnen Sie 25 verwenden\&.
.sp
Hinweis: Aufgeteilte Gruppen werden m\(:oglicherweise nicht von allen Werkzeugen unterst\(:utzt, selbst nicht aus der Shadow\-Werkzeugsammlung\&. Sie sollten diese Variable nur setzen, falls Sie zwingend darauf angewiesen sind\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number)
.RS 4
If
/etc/subuid
exists, the commands
\fBuseradd\fR
and
\fBnewusers\fR
(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate
\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
unused group IDs from the range
\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR
to
\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR
for each new user\&.
.sp
The default values for
\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR,
\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 65536\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number)
.RS 4
If
/etc/subuid
exists, the commands
\fBuseradd\fR
and
\fBnewusers\fR
(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate
\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
unused user IDs from the range
\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR
to
\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR
for each new user\&.
.sp
The default values for
\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR,
\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 65536\&.
.RE
.SH "DATEIEN"
.PP
/etc/group
.RS 4
Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten
Group account information
.RE
.PP
/etc/gshadow
.RS 4
sichere Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten
Secure group account informatio\&.
.RE
.PP
/etc/login\&.defs
.RS 4
Konfiguration der Shadow\-Passwort\-Werkzeugsammlung
Shadow password suite configuration
.RE
.PP
/etc/passwd
.RS 4
Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten
User account information
.RE
.PP
/etc/shadow
.RS 4
verschl\(:usselte Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten
Secure user account information
.RE
.PP
/etc/subgid
.RS 4
Per user subordinate group IDs\&.
Per user subordinate group IDs
.RE
.PP
/etc/subuid
.RS 4
Per user subordinate user IDs\&.
Per user subordinate user IDs
.RE
.SH "SIEHE AUCH"
.PP
man/de/man8/vipw.8
+5 -5
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: vipw
.\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02.01.2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18.08.2022
.\" Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: German
.\"
.TH "VIPW" "8" "02.01.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
.TH "VIPW" "8" "18.08.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory\&.
directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shadow\fR
man/es/Makefile.in
+15 -10
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.16.1 from Makefile.am.
# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.16.5 from Makefile.am.
# @configure_input@
# Copyright (C) 1994-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# Copyright (C) 1994-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -90,13 +90,14 @@ host_triplet = @host@
subdir = man/es
ACLOCAL_M4 = $(top_srcdir)/aclocal.m4
am__aclocal_m4_deps = $(top_srcdir)/m4/gettext.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/iconv.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-ld.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-link.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-prefix.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/libtool.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltoptions.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltsugar.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltversion.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/lt~obsolete.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/nls.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/po.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/progtest.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/acinclude.m4 $(top_srcdir)/configure.ac
$(top_srcdir)/m4/iconv.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/intlmacosx.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-ld.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-link.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-prefix.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/libtool.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltoptions.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltsugar.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltversion.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lt~obsolete.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/nls.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/po.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/progtest.m4 $(top_srcdir)/acinclude.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/configure.ac
am__configure_deps = $(am__aclocal_m4_deps) $(CONFIGURE_DEPENDENCIES) \
$(ACLOCAL_M4)
DIST_COMMON = $(srcdir)/Makefile.am $(am__DIST_COMMON)
@@ -139,6 +140,8 @@ CCDEPMODE = @CCDEPMODE@
CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@
CPP = @CPP@
CPPFLAGS = @CPPFLAGS@
CSCOPE = @CSCOPE@
CTAGS = @CTAGS@
CYGPATH_W = @CYGPATH_W@
DEFS = @DEFS@
DEPDIR = @DEPDIR@
@@ -150,8 +153,10 @@ ECHO_N = @ECHO_N@
ECHO_T = @ECHO_T@
ECONF_CPPFLAGS = @ECONF_CPPFLAGS@
EGREP = @EGREP@
ETAGS = @ETAGS@
EXEEXT = @EXEEXT@
FGREP = @FGREP@
GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION = @GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION@
GMSGFMT = @GMSGFMT@
GMSGFMT_015 = @GMSGFMT_015@
GREP = @GREP@
@@ -225,6 +230,7 @@ VENDORDIR = @VENDORDIR@
VERSION = @VERSION@
XGETTEXT = @XGETTEXT@
XGETTEXT_015 = @XGETTEXT_015@
XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS = @XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS@
XMLCATALOG = @XMLCATALOG@
XML_CATALOG_FILE = @XML_CATALOG_FILE@
XSLTPROC = @XSLTPROC@
@@ -341,7 +347,6 @@ ctags CTAGS:
cscope cscopelist:
distdir: $(BUILT_SOURCES)
$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) distdir-am
man/faillog.8.xml
+1
View File
@@ -161,6 +161,7 @@
Apply changes in the <replaceable>CHROOT_DIR</replaceable>
directory and use the configuration files from the
<replaceable>CHROOT_DIR</replaceable> directory.
Only absolute paths are supported.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
man/fi/Makefile.in
+15 -10
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.16.1 from Makefile.am.
# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.16.5 from Makefile.am.
# @configure_input@
# Copyright (C) 1994-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# Copyright (C) 1994-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -90,13 +90,14 @@ host_triplet = @host@
subdir = man/fi
ACLOCAL_M4 = $(top_srcdir)/aclocal.m4
am__aclocal_m4_deps = $(top_srcdir)/m4/gettext.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/iconv.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-ld.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-link.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-prefix.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/libtool.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltoptions.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltsugar.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltversion.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/lt~obsolete.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/nls.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/po.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/progtest.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/acinclude.m4 $(top_srcdir)/configure.ac
$(top_srcdir)/m4/iconv.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/intlmacosx.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-ld.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-link.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-prefix.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/libtool.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltoptions.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltsugar.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltversion.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lt~obsolete.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/nls.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/po.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/progtest.m4 $(top_srcdir)/acinclude.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/configure.ac
am__configure_deps = $(am__aclocal_m4_deps) $(CONFIGURE_DEPENDENCIES) \
$(ACLOCAL_M4)
DIST_COMMON = $(srcdir)/Makefile.am $(am__DIST_COMMON)
@@ -170,6 +171,8 @@ CCDEPMODE = @CCDEPMODE@
CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@
CPP = @CPP@
CPPFLAGS = @CPPFLAGS@
CSCOPE = @CSCOPE@
CTAGS = @CTAGS@
CYGPATH_W = @CYGPATH_W@
DEFS = @DEFS@
DEPDIR = @DEPDIR@
@@ -181,8 +184,10 @@ ECHO_N = @ECHO_N@
ECHO_T = @ECHO_T@
ECONF_CPPFLAGS = @ECONF_CPPFLAGS@
EGREP = @EGREP@
ETAGS = @ETAGS@
EXEEXT = @EXEEXT@
FGREP = @FGREP@
GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION = @GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION@
GMSGFMT = @GMSGFMT@
GMSGFMT_015 = @GMSGFMT_015@
GREP = @GREP@
@@ -256,6 +261,7 @@ VENDORDIR = @VENDORDIR@
VERSION = @VERSION@
XGETTEXT = @XGETTEXT@
XGETTEXT_015 = @XGETTEXT_015@
XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS = @XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS@
XMLCATALOG = @XMLCATALOG@
XML_CATALOG_FILE = @XML_CATALOG_FILE@
XSLTPROC = @XSLTPROC@
@@ -411,7 +417,6 @@ ctags CTAGS:
cscope cscopelist:
distdir: $(BUILT_SOURCES)
$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) distdir-am
man/fr/Makefile.in
+15 -10
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.16.1 from Makefile.am.
# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.16.5 from Makefile.am.
# @configure_input@
# Copyright (C) 1994-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# Copyright (C) 1994-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -94,13 +94,14 @@ host_triplet = @host@
subdir = man/fr
ACLOCAL_M4 = $(top_srcdir)/aclocal.m4
am__aclocal_m4_deps = $(top_srcdir)/m4/gettext.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/iconv.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-ld.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-link.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-prefix.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/libtool.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltoptions.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltsugar.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltversion.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/lt~obsolete.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/nls.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/po.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/progtest.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/acinclude.m4 $(top_srcdir)/configure.ac
$(top_srcdir)/m4/iconv.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/intlmacosx.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-ld.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-link.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-prefix.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/libtool.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltoptions.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltsugar.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltversion.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lt~obsolete.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/nls.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/po.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/progtest.m4 $(top_srcdir)/acinclude.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/configure.ac
am__configure_deps = $(am__aclocal_m4_deps) $(CONFIGURE_DEPENDENCIES) \
$(ACLOCAL_M4)
DIST_COMMON = $(srcdir)/Makefile.am $(am__DIST_COMMON)
@@ -179,6 +180,8 @@ CCDEPMODE = @CCDEPMODE@
CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@
CPP = @CPP@
CPPFLAGS = @CPPFLAGS@
CSCOPE = @CSCOPE@
CTAGS = @CTAGS@
CYGPATH_W = @CYGPATH_W@
DEFS = @DEFS@
DEPDIR = @DEPDIR@
@@ -190,8 +193,10 @@ ECHO_N = @ECHO_N@
ECHO_T = @ECHO_T@
ECONF_CPPFLAGS = @ECONF_CPPFLAGS@
EGREP = @EGREP@
ETAGS = @ETAGS@
EXEEXT = @EXEEXT@
FGREP = @FGREP@
GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION = @GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION@
GMSGFMT = @GMSGFMT@
GMSGFMT_015 = @GMSGFMT_015@
GREP = @GREP@
@@ -265,6 +270,7 @@ VENDORDIR = @VENDORDIR@
VERSION = @VERSION@
XGETTEXT = @XGETTEXT@
XGETTEXT_015 = @XGETTEXT_015@
XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS = @XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS@
XMLCATALOG = @XMLCATALOG@
XML_CATALOG_FILE = @XML_CATALOG_FILE@
XSLTPROC = @XSLTPROC@
@@ -577,7 +583,6 @@ ctags CTAGS:
cscope cscopelist:
distdir: $(BUILT_SOURCES)
$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) distdir-am
man/fr/man1/chage.1
+5 -5
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: chage
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02/01/2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Commandes utilisateur
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
.TH "CHAGE" "1" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Commandes utilisateur"
.TH "CHAGE" "1" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Commandes utilisateur"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory\&.
directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-warndays\fR\ \&\fIWARN_DAYS\fR
man/fr/man1/chfn.1
+5 -45
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: chfn
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02/01/2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Commandes utilisateur
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
.TH "CHFN" "1" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Commandes utilisateur"
.TH "CHFN" "1" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Commandes utilisateur"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory\&.
directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
@@ -105,46 +105,6 @@ prompts for the current user account\&.
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
.PP
\fBCHFN_AUTH\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
If
\fIyes\fR, the
\fBchfn\fR
program will require authentication before making any changes, unless run by the superuser\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBCHFN_RESTRICT\fR (string)
.RS 4
This parameter specifies which values in the
\fIgecos\fR
field of the
/etc/passwd
file may be changed by regular users using the
\fBchfn\fR
program\&. It can be any combination of letters
\fIf\fR,
\fIr\fR,
\fIw\fR,
\fIh\fR, for Full name, Room number, Work phone, and Home phone, respectively\&. For backward compatibility,
\fIyes\fR
is equivalent to
\fIrwh\fR
and
\fIno\fR
is equivalent to
\fIfrwh\fR\&. If not specified, only the superuser can make any changes\&. The most restrictive setting is better achieved by not installing
\fBchfn\fR
SUID\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (string)
.RS 4
La cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres utilis\('ee pour l\*(Aqinvite de mot de passe\&. La valeur par d\('efaut est d\*(Aqutiliser "Password: " (\(Fo\ \&mot de passe\ \&:\ \&\(Fc), ou une traduction de cette cha\(^ine\&. Si vous d\('efinissez cette variable, l\*(Aqinvite ne sera pas traduite\&.
.sp
If the string contains
\fI%s\fR, this will be replaced by the user\*(Aqs name\&.
.RE
.SH "FICHIERS"
.PP
/etc/login\&.defs
man/fr/man1/chsh.1
+5 -21
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: chsh
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02/01/2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Commandes utilisateur
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
.TH "CHSH" "1" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Commandes utilisateur"
.TH "CHSH" "1" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Commandes utilisateur"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory\&.
directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR
@@ -82,22 +82,6 @@ is discouraged since accidentally changing to a restricted shell would prevent t
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
.PP
\fBCHSH_AUTH\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
If
\fIyes\fR, the
\fBchsh\fR
program will require authentication before making any changes, unless run by the superuser\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (string)
.RS 4
La cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres utilis\('ee pour l\*(Aqinvite de mot de passe\&. La valeur par d\('efaut est d\*(Aqutiliser "Password: " (\(Fo\ \&mot de passe\ \&:\ \&\(Fc), ou une traduction de cette cha\(^ine\&. Si vous d\('efinissez cette variable, l\*(Aqinvite ne sera pas traduite\&.
.sp
If the string contains
\fI%s\fR, this will be replaced by the user\*(Aqs name\&.
.RE
.SH "FICHIERS"
.PP
/etc/passwd
man/fr/man1/expiry.1
+4 -4
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: expiry
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02/01/2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Commandes utilisateur
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
.TH "EXPIRY" "1" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Commandes utilisateur"
.TH "EXPIRY" "1" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Commandes utilisateur"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
man/fr/man1/gpasswd.1
+5 -79
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: gpasswd
.\" Author: rafal Maszkowski
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02/01/2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Commandes utilisateur
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
.TH "GPASSWD" "1" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Commandes utilisateur"
.TH "GPASSWD" "1" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Commandes utilisateur"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory\&.
directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-remove\-password\fR
@@ -139,80 +139,6 @@ Thus you cannot change any NIS or LDAP group\&. This must be performed on the co
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
.PP
\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string)
.RS 4
D\('efinir les algorithmes de chiffrement par d\('efaut du syst\(`eme pour coder les mots de passes (si aucun algorithme n\*(Aqa \('et\('e indiqu\('e sur la ligne de commandes)\&.
.sp
It can take one of these values:
\fIDES\fR
(default),
\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. MD5 and DES should not be used for new hashes, see
crypt(5)
for recommendations\&.
.sp
Note: this parameter overrides the
\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
variable\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
.RS 4
Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
/etc/group
(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
.sp
La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&.
.sp
Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&.
.sp
Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&.
.sp
Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Indicate if passwords must be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm\&. If set to
\fIyes\fR, new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD\&. It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings\&. Set to
\fIno\fR
if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems which don\*(Aqt understand the new algorithm\&. Default is
\fIno\fR\&.
.sp
This variable is superseded by the
\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&.
.sp
This variable is deprecated\&. You should use
\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number)
.RS 4
When
\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
is set to
\fISHA256\fR
or
\fISHA512\fR, this defines the number of SHA rounds used by the encryption algorithm by default (when the number of rounds is not specified on the command line)\&.
.sp
Avec beaucoup de rounds, il est plus difficile de trouver le mot de passe avec une attaque par force brute\&. Veuillez remarquer que plus de ressources processeur seront n\('ecessaires pour authentifier les utilisateurs\&.
.sp
If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000), which is orders of magnitude too low for modern hardware\&.
.sp
Les valeurs doivent \(^etre comprises dans l\*(Aqintervalle 1\ \&000\ \&\-\ \&999\ \&999\ \&999\&.
.sp
If only one of the
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
or
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
values is set, then this value will be used\&.
.sp
If
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
>
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, the highest value will be used\&.
.RE
.SH "FICHIERS"
.PP
/etc/group
man/fr/man1/groups.1
+9 -8
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: groups
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02/01/2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Commandes utilisateur
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
.TH "GROUPS" "1" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Commandes utilisateur"
.TH "GROUPS" "1" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Commandes utilisateur"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -39,11 +39,11 @@ The
command displays the current group names or ID values\&. If the value does not have a corresponding entry in
/etc/group, the value will be displayed as the numerical group value\&. The optional
\fIuser\fR
parameter will display the groups for the named
\fIuser\fR\&.
parameter will display the groups for the named user\&.
.SH "NOTE"
.PP
Systems which do not support concurrent group sets will have the information from
Systems which do not support supplementary groups (see
\fBinitgroups\fR(3)) will have the information from
/etc/group
reported\&. The user must use
\fBnewgrp\fR
@@ -61,4 +61,5 @@ Informations sur les groupes\&.
\fBnewgrp\fR(1),
\fBgetgid\fR(2),
\fBgetgroups\fR(2),
\fBgetuid\fR(2)\&.
\fBgetuid\fR(2),
\fBinitgroups\fR(3)\&.
man/fr/man1/id.1
+8 -6
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: id
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02/01/2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Commandes utilisateur
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
.TH "ID" "1" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Commandes utilisateur"
.TH "ID" "1" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Commandes utilisateur"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ command displays the current real and effective user and group ID names or value
or
/etc/group, the value will be displayed without the corresponding name\&. The optional
\fB\-a\fR
flag will display the group set on systems which support multiple concurrent group membership\&.
flag will display the group set on systems which support supplementary groups (see
\fBinitgroups\fR(3))\&.
.SH "FICHIERS"
.PP
/etc/group
@@ -57,4 +58,5 @@ Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&.
.PP
\fBgetgid\fR(2),
\fBgetgroups\fR(2),
\fBgetuid\fR(2)
\fBgetuid\fR(2),
\fBinitgroups\fR(3)
man/fr/man1/login.1
+4 -280
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: login
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02/01/2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Commandes utilisateur
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
.TH "LOGIN" "1" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Commandes utilisateur"
.TH "LOGIN" "1" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Commandes utilisateur"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -154,282 +154,6 @@ As with any program,
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
.PP
\fBCONSOLE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Si d\('efinie, soit un chemin complet du fichier contenant les noms de p\('eriph\('eriques (un par ligne), soit une liste de noms du p\('eriph\('erique d\('elimit\('ee par des \(Fo\ \&:\ \&\(Fc\&. Les connexions d\*(Aqun administrateur ne seront autoris\('ees que depuis ces p\('eriph\('eriques\&.
.sp
S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas d\('efini, root pourra se connecter depuis n\*(Aqimporte quel p\('eriph\('erique\&.
.sp
Le p\('eriph\('erique doit \(^etre pr\('ecis\('e sans le pr\('efixe /dev/\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (string)
.RS 4
List of groups to add to the user\*(Aqs supplementary groups set when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE setting)\&. Default is none\&.
Use with caution \- it is possible for users to gain permanent access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Indiquer si la connexion est permise si on ne peut pas acc\('eder au r\('epertoire personnel\&. Le r\('eglage par d\('efaut est \(Fo\ \&no\ \&\(Fc\&.
.sp
If set to
\fIyes\fR, the user will login in the root (/) directory if it is not possible to cd to her home directory\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBENV_HZ\fR (string)
.RS 4
If set, it will be used to define the HZ environment variable when a user login\&. The value must be preceded by
\fIHZ=\fR\&. A common value on Linux is
\fIHZ=100\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBENV_PATH\fR (string)
.RS 4
If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when a regular user login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example
\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by
\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is
\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (string)
.RS 4
If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the superuser login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example
\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by
\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is
\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBENV_TZ\fR (string)
.RS 4
If set, it will be used to define the TZ environment variable when a user login\&. The value can be the name of a timezone preceded by
\fITZ=\fR
(for example
\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), or the full path to the file containing the timezone specification (for example
/etc/tzname)\&.
.sp
If a full path is specified but the file does not exist or cannot be read, the default is to use
\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Si ce fichier existe et est lisible, l\*(Aqenvironnement de connexion sera lu \(`a\ \& partir de lui\&. Chaque ligne doit \(^etre sous la forme nom=valeur\&.
.sp
Les lignes commen\(,cant par un \(Fo\ \&#\ \&\(Fc sont consid\('er\('ees comme des commentaires, et sont ignor\('ees\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBERASECHAR\fR (number)
.RS 4
Terminal ERASE character (\fI010\fR
= backspace,
\fI0177\fR
= DEL)\&.
.sp
La valeur peut \(^etre pr\('efix\('ee par \(Fo\ \&0\ \&\(Fc pour une valeur octale, ou \(Fo\ \&0x\ \&\(Fc pour une valeur hexad\('ecimale\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBFAIL_DELAY\fR (number)
.RS 4
Le d\('elai en secondes avant qu\*(Aqun nouvel essai soit permis apr\(`es un \('echec de connexion\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBFAILLOG_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Enable logging and display of
/var/log/faillog
login failure info\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBFAKE_SHELL\fR (string)
.RS 4
If set,
\fBlogin\fR
will execute this shell instead of the users\*(Aq shell specified in
/etc/passwd\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBFTMP_FILE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Si d\('efinie, les \('echecs de connexion seront enregistr\('es dans le fichier sous le format utmp
.RE
.PP
\fBHUSHLOGIN_FILE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Si d\('efinie, le fichier peut d\('esactiver tous les affichages habituels durant la s\('equence de connexion\&. Si un nom de chemin complet est sp\('ecifi\('e, alors le mode taiseux sera activ\('e si le nom ou l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes de l\*(Aqutilisateur sont trouv\('es dans le fichier\&. Si ce n\*(Aqest pas un nom de chemin complet, alors le mode taiseux sera activ\('e si le fichier existe dans le r\('epertoire personnel de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBISSUE_FILE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Si d\('efinie, le fichier sera affich\('e avant chaque invite de connexion\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBKILLCHAR\fR (number)
.RS 4
Terminal KILL character (\fI025\fR
= CTRL/U)\&.
.sp
La valeur peut \(^etre pr\('efix\('ee par \(Fo\ \&0\ \&\(Fc pour une valeur octale, ou \(Fo\ \&0x\ \&\(Fc pour une valeur hexad\('ecimale\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBLASTLOG_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Activer la journalisation et l\*(Aqaffichage des informations de derni\(`ere connexion de /var/log/lastlog\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBLOGIN_RETRIES\fR (number)
.RS 4
Le nombre maximum de tentatives de connexion en cas de mauvais mot de passe\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (string)
.RS 4
La cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres utilis\('ee pour l\*(Aqinvite de mot de passe\&. La valeur par d\('efaut est d\*(Aqutiliser "Password: " (\(Fo\ \&mot de passe\ \&:\ \&\(Fc), ou une traduction de cette cha\(^ine\&. Si vous d\('efinissez cette variable, l\*(Aqinvite ne sera pas traduite\&.
.sp
If the string contains
\fI%s\fR, this will be replaced by the user\*(Aqs name\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBLOGIN_TIMEOUT\fR (number)
.RS 4
Le temps maximum en secondes pour la connexion\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBLOG_OK_LOGINS\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Activer la journalisation des connexions r\('eussies\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBLOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Activer l\*(Aqaffichage des noms d\*(Aqutilisateurs inconnus quand les \('echecs de connexions sont enregistr\('es\&.
.sp
Remarque\ \&: la journalisation des noms d\*(Aqutilisateurs inconnus peut \(^etre un probl\(`eme de s\('ecurit\('e si un utilisateur entre son mot de passe au lieu de son nom d\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Activer le contr\(^ole et l\*(Aqaffichage du statut de la bo\(^ite aux lettres durant la connexion\&.
.sp
Vous devriez le d\('esactiver si les fichiers de d\('emarrage de l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes v\('erifient d\('ej\(`a la pr\('esence de courriers (\(Fo\ \&mail \-e\ \&\(Fc ou \('equivalent)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string)
.RS 4
The mail spool directory\&. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when its corresponding user account is modified or deleted\&. If not specified, a compile\-time default is used\&. The parameter CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL in
/etc/default/useradd
determines whether the mail spool should be created\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string)
.RS 4
D\('efinir l\*(Aqemplacement des bo\(^ites aux lettres des utilisateurs relativement \(`a leur r\('epertoire personnel\&.
.RE
.PP
The
\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
and
\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
variables are used by
\fBuseradd\fR,
\fBusermod\fR, and
\fBuserdel\fR
to create, move, or delete the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&.
.PP
If
\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
is set to
\fIyes\fR, they are also used to define the
\fBMAIL\fR
environment variable\&.
.PP
\fBMOTD_FILE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Si d\('efinie, liste d\('elimit\('ee par des \(Fo\ \&:\ \&\(Fc de fichiers de \(Fo\ \&message du jour\ \&\(Fc \(`a afficher lors de la connexion\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBNOLOGINS_FILE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Si d\('efinie, nom de fichier dont la pr\('esence emp\(^echera les connexions de quelqu\*(Aqun d\*(Aqautre que le superutilisateur\&. Le contenu de ces fichiers doit \(^etre un message indiquant pourquoi les connexions sont d\('esactiv\('ees\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBPORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Enable checking of time restrictions specified in
/etc/porttime\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Enable setting of resource limits from
/etc/limits
and ulimit, umask, and niceness from the user\*(Aqs passwd gecos field\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBTTYGROUP\fR (string), \fBTTYPERM\fR (string)
.RS 4
The terminal permissions: the login tty will be owned by the
\fBTTYGROUP\fR
group, and the permissions will be set to
\fBTTYPERM\fR\&.
.sp
By default, the ownership of the terminal is set to the user\*(Aqs primary group and the permissions are set to
\fI0600\fR\&.
.sp
\fBTTYGROUP\fR
can be either the name of a group or a numeric group identifier\&.
.sp
If you have a
\fBwrite\fR
program which is "setgid" to a special group which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and TTYPERM to 0620\&. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign TTYPERM to either 622 or 600\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBTTYTYPE_FILE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Si d\('efinie, fichier qui lie les lignes de tty \(`a la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement TERM\&. Chaque ligne du fichier est dans un format ressemblant \(`a \(Fo\ \&vt100 tty01\ \&\(Fc\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBULIMIT\fR (number)
.RS 4
Default
\fBulimit\fR
value\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBUMASK\fR (number)
.RS 4
Valeur d\*(Aqinitialisation du masque de permissions\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, le masque des permissions sera initialis\('e \(`a 022\&.
.sp
\fBuseradd\fR
and
\fBnewusers\fR
use this mask to set the mode of the home directory they create if
\fBHOME_MODE\fR
is not set\&.
.sp
It is also used by
\fBlogin\fR
to define users\*(Aq initial umask\&. Note that this mask can be overridden by the user\*(Aqs GECOS line (if
\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR
is set) or by the specification of a limit with the
\fIK\fR
identifier in
\fBlimits\fR(5)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Activer la mise en place de bits de masque de groupe (\(Fo\ \&umask group bits\ \&\(Fc) identiques \(`a ceux du propri\('etaire (exemple\ \&: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) pour les utilisateurs non privil\('egi\('es, si l\*(AqUID est identique au GID et que l\*(Aqidentifiant de connexion est identique au groupe principal\&.
.sp
If set to
\fIyes\fR,
\fBuserdel\fR
will remove the user\*(Aqs group if it contains no more members, and
\fBuseradd\fR
will create by default a group with the name of the user\&.
.RE
.SH "FICHIERS"
.PP
/var/run/utmp
man/fr/man1/newgidmap.1
+4 -4
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: newgidmap
.\" Author: Eric Biederman
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02/01/2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Commandes utilisateur
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
.TH "NEWGIDMAP" "1" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Commandes utilisateur"
.TH "NEWGIDMAP" "1" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Commandes utilisateur"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
man/fr/man1/newgrp.1
+4 -11
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: newgrp
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02/01/2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Commandes utilisateur
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
.TH "NEWGRP" "1" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Commandes utilisateur"
.TH "NEWGRP" "1" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Commandes utilisateur"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -60,13 +60,6 @@ is considered\&.
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
.PP
\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Enable "syslog" logging of
\fBsg\fR
activity\&.
.RE
.SH "FICHIERS"
.PP
/etc/passwd
man/fr/man1/newuidmap.1
+4 -4
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: newuidmap
.\" Author: Eric Biederman
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02/01/2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Commandes utilisateur
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
.TH "NEWUIDMAP" "1" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Commandes utilisateur"
.TH "NEWUIDMAP" "1" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Commandes utilisateur"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
man/fr/man1/passwd.1
+5 -89
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: passwd
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02/01/2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Commandes utilisateur
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
.TH "PASSWD" "1" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Commandes utilisateur"
.TH "PASSWD" "1" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Commandes utilisateur"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory\&.
directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-status\fR
@@ -215,90 +215,6 @@ Il se peut que les utilisateurs ne puissent pas changer leur mot de passe sur un
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
.PP
\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string)
.RS 4
D\('efinir les algorithmes de chiffrement par d\('efaut du syst\(`eme pour coder les mots de passes (si aucun algorithme n\*(Aqa \('et\('e indiqu\('e sur la ligne de commandes)\&.
.sp
It can take one of these values:
\fIDES\fR
(default),
\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. MD5 and DES should not be used for new hashes, see
crypt(5)
for recommendations\&.
.sp
Note: this parameter overrides the
\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
variable\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Indicate if passwords must be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm\&. If set to
\fIyes\fR, new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD\&. It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings\&. Set to
\fIno\fR
if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems which don\*(Aqt understand the new algorithm\&. Default is
\fIno\fR\&.
.sp
This variable is superseded by the
\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&.
.sp
This variable is deprecated\&. You should use
\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBOBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Activer des v\('erifications suppl\('ementaires lors des changements de mot de passe\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBPASS_ALWAYS_WARN\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Avertir en cas de mots de passe faibles (mais les accepte quand m\(^eme) si vous \(^etes superutilisateur\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBPASS_CHANGE_TRIES\fR (number)
.RS 4
Nombre maximum d\*(Aqessais pour changer de mot de passe si refus\('e (trop facile)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR (number), \fBPASS_MIN_LEN\fR (number)
.RS 4
Number of significant characters in the password for crypt()\&.
\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR
is 8 by default\&. Don\*(Aqt change unless your crypt() is better\&. This is ignored if
\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
set to
\fIyes\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number)
.RS 4
When
\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
is set to
\fISHA256\fR
or
\fISHA512\fR, this defines the number of SHA rounds used by the encryption algorithm by default (when the number of rounds is not specified on the command line)\&.
.sp
Avec beaucoup de rounds, il est plus difficile de trouver le mot de passe avec une attaque par force brute\&. Veuillez remarquer que plus de ressources processeur seront n\('ecessaires pour authentifier les utilisateurs\&.
.sp
If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000), which is orders of magnitude too low for modern hardware\&.
.sp
Les valeurs doivent \(^etre comprises dans l\*(Aqintervalle 1\ \&000\ \&\-\ \&999\ \&999\ \&999\&.
.sp
If only one of the
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
or
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
values is set, then this value will be used\&.
.sp
If
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
>
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, the highest value will be used\&.
.RE
.SH "FICHIERS"
.PP
/etc/passwd
man/fr/man1/sg.1
+4 -11
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: sg
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02/01/2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Commandes utilisateur
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
.TH "SG" "1" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Commandes utilisateur"
.TH "SG" "1" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Commandes utilisateur"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -59,13 +59,6 @@ command you are returned to your previous group ID\&.
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
.PP
\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Enable "syslog" logging of
\fBsg\fR
activity\&.
.RE
.SH "FICHIERS"
.PP
/etc/passwd
man/fr/man1/su.1
+4 -164
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: su
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02/01/2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Commandes utilisateur
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
.TH "SU" "1" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Commandes utilisateur"
.TH "SU" "1" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Commandes utilisateur"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -228,166 +228,6 @@ has many compilation options, only some of which may be in use at any particular
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
.PP
\fBCONSOLE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Si d\('efinie, soit un chemin complet du fichier contenant les noms de p\('eriph\('eriques (un par ligne), soit une liste de noms du p\('eriph\('erique d\('elimit\('ee par des \(Fo\ \&:\ \&\(Fc\&. Les connexions d\*(Aqun administrateur ne seront autoris\('ees que depuis ces p\('eriph\('eriques\&.
.sp
S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas d\('efini, root pourra se connecter depuis n\*(Aqimporte quel p\('eriph\('erique\&.
.sp
Le p\('eriph\('erique doit \(^etre pr\('ecis\('e sans le pr\('efixe /dev/\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (string)
.RS 4
List of groups to add to the user\*(Aqs supplementary groups set when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE setting)\&. Default is none\&.
Use with caution \- it is possible for users to gain permanent access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Indiquer si la connexion est permise si on ne peut pas acc\('eder au r\('epertoire personnel\&. Le r\('eglage par d\('efaut est \(Fo\ \&no\ \&\(Fc\&.
.sp
If set to
\fIyes\fR, the user will login in the root (/) directory if it is not possible to cd to her home directory\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBENV_HZ\fR (string)
.RS 4
If set, it will be used to define the HZ environment variable when a user login\&. The value must be preceded by
\fIHZ=\fR\&. A common value on Linux is
\fIHZ=100\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Si ce fichier existe et est lisible, l\*(Aqenvironnement de connexion sera lu \(`a\ \& partir de lui\&. Chaque ligne doit \(^etre sous la forme nom=valeur\&.
.sp
Les lignes commen\(,cant par un \(Fo\ \&#\ \&\(Fc sont consid\('er\('ees comme des commentaires, et sont ignor\('ees\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBENV_PATH\fR (string)
.RS 4
If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when a regular user login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example
\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by
\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is
\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (string)
.RS 4
If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the superuser login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example
\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by
\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is
\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBENV_TZ\fR (string)
.RS 4
If set, it will be used to define the TZ environment variable when a user login\&. The value can be the name of a timezone preceded by
\fITZ=\fR
(for example
\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), or the full path to the file containing the timezone specification (for example
/etc/tzname)\&.
.sp
If a full path is specified but the file does not exist or cannot be read, the default is to use
\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (string)
.RS 4
La cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres utilis\('ee pour l\*(Aqinvite de mot de passe\&. La valeur par d\('efaut est d\*(Aqutiliser "Password: " (\(Fo\ \&mot de passe\ \&:\ \&\(Fc), ou une traduction de cette cha\(^ine\&. Si vous d\('efinissez cette variable, l\*(Aqinvite ne sera pas traduite\&.
.sp
If the string contains
\fI%s\fR, this will be replaced by the user\*(Aqs name\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Activer le contr\(^ole et l\*(Aqaffichage du statut de la bo\(^ite aux lettres durant la connexion\&.
.sp
Vous devriez le d\('esactiver si les fichiers de d\('emarrage de l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes v\('erifient d\('ej\(`a la pr\('esence de courriers (\(Fo\ \&mail \-e\ \&\(Fc ou \('equivalent)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string)
.RS 4
The mail spool directory\&. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when its corresponding user account is modified or deleted\&. If not specified, a compile\-time default is used\&. The parameter CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL in
/etc/default/useradd
determines whether the mail spool should be created\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string)
.RS 4
D\('efinir l\*(Aqemplacement des bo\(^ites aux lettres des utilisateurs relativement \(`a leur r\('epertoire personnel\&.
.RE
.PP
The
\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
and
\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
variables are used by
\fBuseradd\fR,
\fBusermod\fR, and
\fBuserdel\fR
to create, move, or delete the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&.
.PP
If
\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
is set to
\fIyes\fR, they are also used to define the
\fBMAIL\fR
environment variable\&.
.PP
\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Enable setting of resource limits from
/etc/limits
and ulimit, umask, and niceness from the user\*(Aqs passwd gecos field\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSULOG_FILE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Si d\('efinie, les activit\('es de su seront enregistr\('ees dans le fichier\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSU_NAME\fR (string)
.RS 4
Si d\('efinie, le nom de la commande \(`a afficher lorsque \(Fo\ \&su \-\ \&\(Fc est ex\('ecut\('ee\&. Par exemple, si elle est d\('efinie \(`a \(Fo\ \&su\ \&\(Fc alors un \(Fo\ \&ps\ \&\(Fc affichera la commande comme \(Fo\ \&\-su\ \&\(Fc\&. Si non d\('efinie, alors \(Fo\ \&ps\ \&\(Fc affichera le nom du shell qui sera en fait ex\('ecut\('e, par exemple quelque chose comme \(Fo\ \&\-sh\ \&\(Fc\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSU_WHEEL_ONLY\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
If
\fIyes\fR, the user must be listed as a member of the first gid 0 group in
/etc/group
(called
\fIroot\fR
on most Linux systems) to be able to
\fBsu\fR
to uid 0 accounts\&. If the group doesn\*(Aqt exist or is empty, no one will be able to
\fBsu\fR
to uid 0\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSYSLOG_SU_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Enable "syslog" logging of
\fBsu\fR
activity \- in addition to sulog file logging\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Activer la mise en place de bits de masque de groupe (\(Fo\ \&umask group bits\ \&\(Fc) identiques \(`a ceux du propri\('etaire (exemple\ \&: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) pour les utilisateurs non privil\('egi\('es, si l\*(AqUID est identique au GID et que l\*(Aqidentifiant de connexion est identique au groupe principal\&.
.sp
If set to
\fIyes\fR,
\fBuserdel\fR
will remove the user\*(Aqs group if it contains no more members, and
\fBuseradd\fR
will create by default a group with the name of the user\&.
.RE
.SH "FICHIERS"
.PP
/etc/passwd
man/fr/man3/shadow.3
+4 -4
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: shadow
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02/01/2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Appels de biblioth\(`eque
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
.TH "SHADOW" "3" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Appels de biblioth\(`eque"
.TH "SHADOW" "3" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Appels de biblioth\(`eque"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
man/fr/man5/faillog.5
+4 -4
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: faillog
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02/01/2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
.TH "FAILLOG" "5" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "File Formats and Configuratio"
.TH "FAILLOG" "5" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "File Formats and Configuratio"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
man/fr/man5/gshadow.5
+4 -4
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: gshadow
.\" Author: Nicolas Fran\(,cois <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02/01/2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
.TH "GSHADOW" "5" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "File Formats and Configuration"
.TH "GSHADOW" "5" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "File Formats and Configuration"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
man/fr/man5/limits.5
+4 -4
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: limits
.\" Author: Luca Berra
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02/01/2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
.TH "LIMITS" "5" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "File Formats and Configuration"
.TH "LIMITS" "5" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "File Formats and Configuration"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
man/fr/man5/login.access.5
+4 -4
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: login.access
.\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02/01/2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
.TH "LOGIN\&.ACCESS" "5" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "File Formats and Configuration"
.TH "LOGIN\&.ACCESS" "5" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "File Formats and Configuration"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
man/fr/man5/login.defs.5
+4 -656
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: login.defs
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02/01/2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
.TH "LOGIN\&.DEFS" "5" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "File Formats and Configuration"
.TH "LOGIN\&.DEFS" "5" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "File Formats and Configuration"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -48,663 +48,11 @@ value\&. Numbers (both regular and long) may be either decimal values, octal val
.PP
Les param\(`etres de configuration suivants sont fournis\ \&:
.PP
\fBCHFN_AUTH\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
If
\fIyes\fR, the
\fBchfn\fR
program will require authentication before making any changes, unless run by the superuser\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBCHFN_RESTRICT\fR (string)
.RS 4
This parameter specifies which values in the
\fIgecos\fR
field of the
/etc/passwd
file may be changed by regular users using the
\fBchfn\fR
program\&. It can be any combination of letters
\fIf\fR,
\fIr\fR,
\fIw\fR,
\fIh\fR, for Full name, Room number, Work phone, and Home phone, respectively\&. For backward compatibility,
\fIyes\fR
is equivalent to
\fIrwh\fR
and
\fIno\fR
is equivalent to
\fIfrwh\fR\&. If not specified, only the superuser can make any changes\&. The most restrictive setting is better achieved by not installing
\fBchfn\fR
SUID\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBCHSH_AUTH\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
If
\fIyes\fR, the
\fBchsh\fR
program will require authentication before making any changes, unless run by the superuser\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBCONSOLE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Si d\('efinie, soit un chemin complet du fichier contenant les noms de p\('eriph\('eriques (un par ligne), soit une liste de noms du p\('eriph\('erique d\('elimit\('ee par des \(Fo\ \&:\ \&\(Fc\&. Les connexions d\*(Aqun administrateur ne seront autoris\('ees que depuis ces p\('eriph\('eriques\&.
.sp
S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas d\('efini, root pourra se connecter depuis n\*(Aqimporte quel p\('eriph\('erique\&.
.sp
Le p\('eriph\('erique doit \(^etre pr\('ecis\('e sans le pr\('efixe /dev/\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (string)
.RS 4
List of groups to add to the user\*(Aqs supplementary groups set when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE setting)\&. Default is none\&.
Use with caution \- it is possible for users to gain permanent access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBCREATE_HOME\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Indiquer si un r\('epertoire personnel doit \(^etre cr\('e\('e par d\('efaut pour les nouveaux utilisateurs\&.
.sp
Ce r\('eglage ne s\*(Aqapplique pas pour les utilisateurs syst\(`eme, et peut \(^etre annul\('e sur la ligne de commande\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Indiquer si la connexion est permise si on ne peut pas acc\('eder au r\('epertoire personnel\&. Le r\('eglage par d\('efaut est \(Fo\ \&no\ \&\(Fc\&.
.sp
If set to
\fIyes\fR, the user will login in the root (/) directory if it is not possible to cd to her home directory\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string)
.RS 4
D\('efinir les algorithmes de chiffrement par d\('efaut du syst\(`eme pour coder les mots de passes (si aucun algorithme n\*(Aqa \('et\('e indiqu\('e sur la ligne de commandes)\&.
.sp
It can take one of these values:
\fIDES\fR
(default),
\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. MD5 and DES should not be used for new hashes, see
crypt(5)
for recommendations\&.
.sp
Note: this parameter overrides the
\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
variable\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBENV_HZ\fR (string)
.RS 4
If set, it will be used to define the HZ environment variable when a user login\&. The value must be preceded by
\fIHZ=\fR\&. A common value on Linux is
\fIHZ=100\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBENV_PATH\fR (string)
.RS 4
If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when a regular user login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example
\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by
\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is
\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (string)
.RS 4
If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the superuser login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example
\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by
\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is
\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBENV_TZ\fR (string)
.RS 4
If set, it will be used to define the TZ environment variable when a user login\&. The value can be the name of a timezone preceded by
\fITZ=\fR
(for example
\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), or the full path to the file containing the timezone specification (for example
/etc/tzname)\&.
.sp
If a full path is specified but the file does not exist or cannot be read, the default is to use
\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Si ce fichier existe et est lisible, l\*(Aqenvironnement de connexion sera lu \(`a\ \& partir de lui\&. Chaque ligne doit \(^etre sous la forme nom=valeur\&.
.sp
Les lignes commen\(,cant par un \(Fo\ \&#\ \&\(Fc sont consid\('er\('ees comme des commentaires, et sont ignor\('ees\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBERASECHAR\fR (number)
.RS 4
Terminal ERASE character (\fI010\fR
= backspace,
\fI0177\fR
= DEL)\&.
.sp
La valeur peut \(^etre pr\('efix\('ee par \(Fo\ \&0\ \&\(Fc pour une valeur octale, ou \(Fo\ \&0x\ \&\(Fc pour une valeur hexad\('ecimale\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBFAIL_DELAY\fR (number)
.RS 4
Le d\('elai en secondes avant qu\*(Aqun nouvel essai soit permis apr\(`es un \('echec de connexion\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBFAILLOG_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Enable logging and display of
/var/log/faillog
login failure info\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBFAKE_SHELL\fR (string)
.RS 4
If set,
\fBlogin\fR
will execute this shell instead of the users\*(Aq shell specified in
/etc/passwd\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBFTMP_FILE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Si d\('efinie, les \('echecs de connexion seront enregistr\('es dans le fichier sous le format utmp
.RE
.PP
\fBGID_MAX\fR (number), \fBGID_MIN\fR (number)
.RS 4
Range of group IDs used for the creation of regular groups by
\fBuseradd\fR,
\fBgroupadd\fR, or
\fBnewusers\fR\&.
.sp
The default value for
\fBGID_MIN\fR
(resp\&.
\fBGID_MAX\fR) is 1000 (resp\&. 60000)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBHMAC_CRYPTO_ALGO\fR (string)
.RS 4
Used to select the HMAC cryptography algorithm that the pam_timestamp module is going to use to calculate the keyed\-hash message authentication code\&.
.sp
Note: Check
hmac(3)
to see the possible algorithms that are available in your system\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBHOME_MODE\fR (number)
.RS 4
The mode for new home directories\&. If not specified, the
\fBUMASK\fR
is used to create the mode\&.
.sp
\fBuseradd\fR
and
\fBnewusers\fR
use this to set the mode of the home directory they create\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBHUSHLOGIN_FILE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Si d\('efinie, le fichier peut d\('esactiver tous les affichages habituels durant la s\('equence de connexion\&. Si un nom de chemin complet est sp\('ecifi\('e, alors le mode taiseux sera activ\('e si le nom ou l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes de l\*(Aqutilisateur sont trouv\('es dans le fichier\&. Si ce n\*(Aqest pas un nom de chemin complet, alors le mode taiseux sera activ\('e si le fichier existe dans le r\('epertoire personnel de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBISSUE_FILE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Si d\('efinie, le fichier sera affich\('e avant chaque invite de connexion\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBKILLCHAR\fR (number)
.RS 4
Terminal KILL character (\fI025\fR
= CTRL/U)\&.
.sp
La valeur peut \(^etre pr\('efix\('ee par \(Fo\ \&0\ \&\(Fc pour une valeur octale, ou \(Fo\ \&0x\ \&\(Fc pour une valeur hexad\('ecimale\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBLASTLOG_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Activer la journalisation et l\*(Aqaffichage des informations de derni\(`ere connexion de /var/log/lastlog\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBLASTLOG_UID_MAX\fR (number)
.RS 4
Highest user ID number for which the lastlog entries should be updated\&. As higher user IDs are usually tracked by remote user identity and authentication services there is no need to create a huge sparse lastlog file for them\&.
.sp
No
\fBLASTLOG_UID_MAX\fR
option present in the configuration means that there is no user ID limit for writing lastlog entries\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBLOG_OK_LOGINS\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Activer la journalisation des connexions r\('eussies\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBLOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Activer l\*(Aqaffichage des noms d\*(Aqutilisateurs inconnus quand les \('echecs de connexions sont enregistr\('es\&.
.sp
Remarque\ \&: la journalisation des noms d\*(Aqutilisateurs inconnus peut \(^etre un probl\(`eme de s\('ecurit\('e si un utilisateur entre son mot de passe au lieu de son nom d\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBLOGIN_RETRIES\fR (number)
.RS 4
Le nombre maximum de tentatives de connexion en cas de mauvais mot de passe\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (string)
.RS 4
La cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres utilis\('ee pour l\*(Aqinvite de mot de passe\&. La valeur par d\('efaut est d\*(Aqutiliser "Password: " (\(Fo\ \&mot de passe\ \&:\ \&\(Fc), ou une traduction de cette cha\(^ine\&. Si vous d\('efinissez cette variable, l\*(Aqinvite ne sera pas traduite\&.
.sp
If the string contains
\fI%s\fR, this will be replaced by the user\*(Aqs name\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBLOGIN_TIMEOUT\fR (number)
.RS 4
Le temps maximum en secondes pour la connexion\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Activer le contr\(^ole et l\*(Aqaffichage du statut de la bo\(^ite aux lettres durant la connexion\&.
.sp
Vous devriez le d\('esactiver si les fichiers de d\('emarrage de l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes v\('erifient d\('ej\(`a la pr\('esence de courriers (\(Fo\ \&mail \-e\ \&\(Fc ou \('equivalent)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string)
.RS 4
The mail spool directory\&. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when its corresponding user account is modified or deleted\&. If not specified, a compile\-time default is used\&. The parameter CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL in
/etc/default/useradd
determines whether the mail spool should be created\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string)
.RS 4
D\('efinir l\*(Aqemplacement des bo\(^ites aux lettres des utilisateurs relativement \(`a leur r\('epertoire personnel\&.
.RE
.PP
The
\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
and
\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
variables are used by
\fBuseradd\fR,
\fBusermod\fR, and
\fBuserdel\fR
to create, move, or delete the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&.
.PP
If
\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
is set to
\fIyes\fR, they are also used to define the
\fBMAIL\fR
environment variable\&.
.PP
\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
.RS 4
Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
/etc/group
(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
.sp
La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&.
.sp
Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&.
.sp
Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&.
.sp
Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Indicate if passwords must be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm\&. If set to
\fIyes\fR, new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD\&. It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings\&. Set to
\fIno\fR
if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems which don\*(Aqt understand the new algorithm\&. Default is
\fIno\fR\&.
.sp
This variable is superseded by the
\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&.
.sp
This variable is deprecated\&. You should use
\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMOTD_FILE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Si d\('efinie, liste d\('elimit\('ee par des \(Fo\ \&:\ \&\(Fc de fichiers de \(Fo\ \&message du jour\ \&\(Fc \(`a afficher lors de la connexion\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBNOLOGINS_FILE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Si d\('efinie, nom de fichier dont la pr\('esence emp\(^echera les connexions de quelqu\*(Aqun d\*(Aqautre que le superutilisateur\&. Le contenu de ces fichiers doit \(^etre un message indiquant pourquoi les connexions sont d\('esactiv\('ees\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBNONEXISTENT\fR (string)
.RS 4
If a system account intentionally does not have a home directory that exists, this string can be provided in the /etc/passwd entry for the account to indicate this\&. The result is that pwck will not emit a spurious warning for this account\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBOBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Activer des v\('erifications suppl\('ementaires lors des changements de mot de passe\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBPASS_ALWAYS_WARN\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Avertir en cas de mots de passe faibles (mais les accepte quand m\(^eme) si vous \(^etes superutilisateur\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBPASS_CHANGE_TRIES\fR (number)
.RS 4
Nombre maximum d\*(Aqessais pour changer de mot de passe si refus\('e (trop facile)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (number)
.RS 4
Nombre maximum de jours de validit\('e d\*(Aqun mot de passe\&. Apr\(`es cette dur\('ee, une modification du mot de passe est obligatoire\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, la valeur de \-1 est utilis\('ee (ce qui enl\(`eve toute restriction)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (number)
.RS 4
The minimum number of days allowed between password changes\&. Any password changes attempted sooner than this will be rejected\&. If not specified, 0 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (number)
.RS 4
Nombre de jours durant lesquels l\*(Aqutilisateur recevra un avertissement avant que son mot de passe n\*(Aqarrive en fin de validit\('e\&. Une valeur n\('egative signifie qu\*(Aqaucun avertissement n\*(Aqest donn\('e\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, aucun avertissement n\*(Aqest donn\('e\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR,
\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR
and
\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR
are only used at the time of account creation\&. Any changes to these settings won\*(Aqt affect existing accounts\&.
.PP
\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR (number), \fBPASS_MIN_LEN\fR (number)
.RS 4
Number of significant characters in the password for crypt()\&.
\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR
is 8 by default\&. Don\*(Aqt change unless your crypt() is better\&. This is ignored if
\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
set to
\fIyes\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBPORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Enable checking of time restrictions specified in
/etc/porttime\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Enable setting of resource limits from
/etc/limits
and ulimit, umask, and niceness from the user\*(Aqs passwd gecos field\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number)
.RS 4
When
\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
is set to
\fISHA256\fR
or
\fISHA512\fR, this defines the number of SHA rounds used by the encryption algorithm by default (when the number of rounds is not specified on the command line)\&.
.sp
Avec beaucoup de rounds, il est plus difficile de trouver le mot de passe avec une attaque par force brute\&. Veuillez remarquer que plus de ressources processeur seront n\('ecessaires pour authentifier les utilisateurs\&.
.sp
If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000), which is orders of magnitude too low for modern hardware\&.
.sp
Les valeurs doivent \(^etre comprises dans l\*(Aqintervalle 1\ \&000\ \&\-\ \&999\ \&999\ \&999\&.
.sp
If only one of the
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
or
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
values is set, then this value will be used\&.
.sp
If
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
>
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, the highest value will be used\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSULOG_FILE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Si d\('efinie, les activit\('es de su seront enregistr\('ees dans le fichier\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSU_NAME\fR (string)
.RS 4
Si d\('efinie, le nom de la commande \(`a afficher lorsque \(Fo\ \&su \-\ \&\(Fc est ex\('ecut\('ee\&. Par exemple, si elle est d\('efinie \(`a \(Fo\ \&su\ \&\(Fc alors un \(Fo\ \&ps\ \&\(Fc affichera la commande comme \(Fo\ \&\-su\ \&\(Fc\&. Si non d\('efinie, alors \(Fo\ \&ps\ \&\(Fc affichera le nom du shell qui sera en fait ex\('ecut\('e, par exemple quelque chose comme \(Fo\ \&\-sh\ \&\(Fc\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSU_WHEEL_ONLY\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
If
\fIyes\fR, the user must be listed as a member of the first gid 0 group in
/etc/group
(called
\fIroot\fR
on most Linux systems) to be able to
\fBsu\fR
to uid 0 accounts\&. If the group doesn\*(Aqt exist or is empty, no one will be able to
\fBsu\fR
to uid 0\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number)
.RS 4
If
/etc/subuid
exists, the commands
\fBuseradd\fR
and
\fBnewusers\fR
(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate
\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
unused group IDs from the range
\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR
to
\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR
for each new user\&.
.sp
The default values for
\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR,
\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 65536\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number)
.RS 4
If
/etc/subuid
exists, the commands
\fBuseradd\fR
and
\fBnewusers\fR
(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate
\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
unused user IDs from the range
\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR
to
\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR
for each new user\&.
.sp
The default values for
\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR,
\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 65536\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (number)
.RS 4
Range of group IDs used for the creation of system groups by
\fBuseradd\fR,
\fBgroupadd\fR, or
\fBnewusers\fR\&.
.sp
The default value for
\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR
(resp\&.
\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) is 101 (resp\&.
\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (number)
.RS 4
Range of user IDs used for the creation of system users by
\fBuseradd\fR
or
\fBnewusers\fR\&.
.sp
The default value for
\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR
(resp\&.
\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR) is 101 (resp\&.
\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Enable "syslog" logging of
\fBsg\fR
activity\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSYSLOG_SU_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Enable "syslog" logging of
\fBsu\fR
activity \- in addition to sulog file logging\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBTTYGROUP\fR (string), \fBTTYPERM\fR (string)
.RS 4
The terminal permissions: the login tty will be owned by the
\fBTTYGROUP\fR
group, and the permissions will be set to
\fBTTYPERM\fR\&.
.sp
By default, the ownership of the terminal is set to the user\*(Aqs primary group and the permissions are set to
\fI0600\fR\&.
.sp
\fBTTYGROUP\fR
can be either the name of a group or a numeric group identifier\&.
.sp
If you have a
\fBwrite\fR
program which is "setgid" to a special group which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and TTYPERM to 0620\&. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign TTYPERM to either 622 or 600\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBTTYTYPE_FILE\fR (string)
.RS 4
Si d\('efinie, fichier qui lie les lignes de tty \(`a la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement TERM\&. Chaque ligne du fichier est dans un format ressemblant \(`a \(Fo\ \&vt100 tty01\ \&\(Fc\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBUID_MAX\fR (number), \fBUID_MIN\fR (number)
.RS 4
Range of user IDs used for the creation of regular users by
\fBuseradd\fR
or
\fBnewusers\fR\&.
.sp
The default value for
\fBUID_MIN\fR
(resp\&.
\fBUID_MAX\fR) is 1000 (resp\&. 60000)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBULIMIT\fR (number)
.RS 4
Default
\fBulimit\fR
value\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBUMASK\fR (number)
.RS 4
Valeur d\*(Aqinitialisation du masque de permissions\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, le masque des permissions sera initialis\('e \(`a 022\&.
.sp
\fBuseradd\fR
and
\fBnewusers\fR
use this mask to set the mode of the home directory they create if
\fBHOME_MODE\fR
is not set\&.
.sp
It is also used by
\fBlogin\fR
to define users\*(Aq initial umask\&. Note that this mask can be overridden by the user\*(Aqs GECOS line (if
\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR
is set) or by the specification of a limit with the
\fIK\fR
identifier in
\fBlimits\fR(5)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBUSERDEL_CMD\fR (string)
.RS 4
Si d\('efinie, la commande est ex\('ecut\('ee lors de la suppression d\*(Aqun utilisateur\&. Elle pourra supprimer toutes les t\(^aches p\('eriodiques cron ou at, tous les travaux d\*(Aqimpression, etc\&. de l\*(Aqutilisateur (qui sera fourni comme premier param\(`etre)\&.
.sp
Le code de retour du script n\*(Aqest pas pris en compte\&.
.sp
Here is an example script, which removes the user\*(Aqs cron, at and print jobs:
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
#! /bin/sh
# Check for the required argument\&.
if [ $# != 1 ]; then
echo "Usage: $0 username"
exit 1
fi
# Remove cron jobs\&.
crontab \-r \-u $1
# Remove at jobs\&.
# Note that it will remove any jobs owned by the same UID,
# even if it was shared by a different username\&.
AT_SPOOL_DIR=/var/spool/cron/atjobs
find $AT_SPOOL_DIR \-name "[^\&.]*" \-type f \-user $1 \-delete \e;
# Remove print jobs\&.
lprm $1
# All done\&.
exit 0
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.sp
.RE
.PP
\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Activer la mise en place de bits de masque de groupe (\(Fo\ \&umask group bits\ \&\(Fc) identiques \(`a ceux du propri\('etaire (exemple\ \&: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) pour les utilisateurs non privil\('egi\('es, si l\*(AqUID est identique au GID et que l\*(Aqidentifiant de connexion est identique au groupe principal\&.
.sp
If set to
\fIyes\fR,
\fBuserdel\fR
will remove the user\*(Aqs group if it contains no more members, and
\fBuseradd\fR
will create by default a group with the name of the user\&.
.RE
.SH "R\('EF\('ERENCES CROIS\('EES"
.PP
Les r\('ef\('erences crois\('ees ci\-dessous montrent quels sont les param\(`etres utilis\('es par les diff\('erents programmes de la suite shadow password\&.
man/fr/man5/passwd.5
+4 -4
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: passwd
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02/01/2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
.TH "PASSWD" "5" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "File Formats and Configuration"
.TH "PASSWD" "5" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "File Formats and Configuration"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
man/fr/man5/porttime.5
+4 -4
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: porttime
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02/01/2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
.TH "PORTTIME" "5" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "File Formats and Configuration"
.TH "PORTTIME" "5" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "File Formats and Configuration"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
man/fr/man5/shadow.5
+4 -4
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: shadow
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02/01/2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
.TH "SHADOW" "5" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "File Formats and Configuration"
.TH "SHADOW" "5" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "File Formats and Configuration"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
man/fr/man5/suauth.5
+4 -4
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: suauth
.\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02/01/2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
.TH "SUAUTH" "5" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "File Formats and Configuration"
.TH "SUAUTH" "5" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "File Formats and Configuration"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
man/fr/man5/subgid.5
+4 -4
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: subgid
.\" Author: Eric Biederman
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02/01/2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
.TH "SUBGID" "5" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "File Formats and Configuration"
.TH "SUBGID" "5" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "File Formats and Configuration"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
man/fr/man5/subuid.5
+4 -4
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: subuid
.\" Author: Eric Biederman
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02/01/2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
.TH "SUBUID" "5" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "File Formats and Configuration"
.TH "SUBUID" "5" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "File Formats and Configuration"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
man/fr/man8/chgpasswd.8
+5 -79
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: chgpasswd
.\" Author: Thomas K\(/loczko <kloczek@pld.org.pl>
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02/01/2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
.TH "CHGPASSWD" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
.TH "CHGPASSWD" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory\&.
directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR
@@ -113,80 +113,6 @@ Vous devez vous assurer que les mots de passe et la m\('ethode de chiffrement re
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
.PP
\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string)
.RS 4
D\('efinir les algorithmes de chiffrement par d\('efaut du syst\(`eme pour coder les mots de passes (si aucun algorithme n\*(Aqa \('et\('e indiqu\('e sur la ligne de commandes)\&.
.sp
It can take one of these values:
\fIDES\fR
(default),
\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. MD5 and DES should not be used for new hashes, see
crypt(5)
for recommendations\&.
.sp
Note: this parameter overrides the
\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
variable\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
.RS 4
Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
/etc/group
(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
.sp
La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&.
.sp
Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&.
.sp
Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&.
.sp
Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Indicate if passwords must be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm\&. If set to
\fIyes\fR, new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD\&. It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings\&. Set to
\fIno\fR
if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems which don\*(Aqt understand the new algorithm\&. Default is
\fIno\fR\&.
.sp
This variable is superseded by the
\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&.
.sp
This variable is deprecated\&. You should use
\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number)
.RS 4
When
\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
is set to
\fISHA256\fR
or
\fISHA512\fR, this defines the number of SHA rounds used by the encryption algorithm by default (when the number of rounds is not specified on the command line)\&.
.sp
Avec beaucoup de rounds, il est plus difficile de trouver le mot de passe avec une attaque par force brute\&. Veuillez remarquer que plus de ressources processeur seront n\('ecessaires pour authentifier les utilisateurs\&.
.sp
If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000), which is orders of magnitude too low for modern hardware\&.
.sp
Les valeurs doivent \(^etre comprises dans l\*(Aqintervalle 1\ \&000\ \&\-\ \&999\ \&999\ \&999\&.
.sp
If only one of the
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
or
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
values is set, then this value will be used\&.
.sp
If
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
>
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, the highest value will be used\&.
.RE
.SH "FICHIERS"
.PP
/etc/group
man/fr/man8/chpasswd.8
+6 -64
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: chpasswd
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02/01/2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
.TH "CHPASSWD" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
.TH "CHPASSWD" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory\&.
directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR\ \&\fIROUNDS\fR
@@ -131,65 +131,7 @@ Pensez \(`a configurer les permissions ou umask afin d\*(Aqemp\(^echer la lectur
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
.PP
\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string)
.RS 4
D\('efinir les algorithmes de chiffrement par d\('efaut du syst\(`eme pour coder les mots de passes (si aucun algorithme n\*(Aqa \('et\('e indiqu\('e sur la ligne de commandes)\&.
.sp
It can take one of these values:
\fIDES\fR
(default),
\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. MD5 and DES should not be used for new hashes, see
crypt(5)
for recommendations\&.
.sp
Note: this parameter overrides the
\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
variable\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean)
.RS 4
Indicate if passwords must be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm\&. If set to
\fIyes\fR, new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD\&. It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings\&. Set to
\fIno\fR
if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems which don\*(Aqt understand the new algorithm\&. Default is
\fIno\fR\&.
.sp
This variable is superseded by the
\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&.
.sp
This variable is deprecated\&. You should use
\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number)
.RS 4
When
\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
is set to
\fISHA256\fR
or
\fISHA512\fR, this defines the number of SHA rounds used by the encryption algorithm by default (when the number of rounds is not specified on the command line)\&.
.sp
Avec beaucoup de rounds, il est plus difficile de trouver le mot de passe avec une attaque par force brute\&. Veuillez remarquer que plus de ressources processeur seront n\('ecessaires pour authentifier les utilisateurs\&.
.sp
If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000), which is orders of magnitude too low for modern hardware\&.
.sp
Les valeurs doivent \(^etre comprises dans l\*(Aqintervalle 1\ \&000\ \&\-\ \&999\ \&999\ \&999\&.
.sp
If only one of the
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
or
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
values is set, then this value will be used\&.
.sp
If
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
>
\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, the highest value will be used\&.
.RE
.SH "FICHIERS"
.PP
/etc/passwd
man/fr/man8/faillog.8
+5 -5
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: faillog
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02/01/2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
.TH "FAILLOG" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
.TH "FAILLOG" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory\&.
directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-time\fR\ \&\fIDAYS\fR
man/fr/man8/groupadd.8
+26 -61
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: groupadd
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02/01/2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
.TH "GROUPADD" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
.TH "GROUPADD" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -31,12 +31,16 @@
groupadd \- Cr\('eer un nouveau groupe
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.HP \w'\fBgroupadd\fR\ 'u
\fBgroupadd\fR [\fIoptions\fR] \fIgroupe\fR
\fBgroupadd\fR [\fIOPTIONS\fR] \fINEWGROUP\fR
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
The
\fBgroupadd\fR
command creates a new group account using the values specified on the command line plus the default values from the system\&. The new group will be entered into the system files as needed\&.
.PP
Les noms de groupe doivent commencer par une lettre minuscule ou un tiret bas (\(Fo\ \&underscore\ \&\(Fc), et seuls des lettres minuscules, des chiffres, des \(Fo\ \&underscore\ \&\(Fc, ou des tirets peuvent suivre\&. Ils peuvent se terminer par un signe dollar\&. Soit, sous la forme d\*(Aqune expression rationnelle\ \&: [a\-z_][a\-z0\-9_\-]*[$]?
.PP
Groupnames may only be up to 32 characters long\&.
.SH "OPTIONS"
.PP
The options which apply to the
@@ -53,7 +57,9 @@ is turned off)\&.
.PP
\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGID\fR
.RS 4
The numerical value of the group\*(Aqs ID\&. This value must be unique, unless the
The numerical value of the group\*(Aqs ID\&.
\fIGID\fR
must be unique, unless the
\fB\-o\fR
option is used\&. The value must be non\-negative\&. The default is to use the smallest ID value greater than or equal to
\fBGID_MIN\fR
@@ -90,13 +96,21 @@ doesn\*(Aqt work yet\&.
.PP
\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR
.RS 4
Cette option permet d\*(Aqajouter un groupe avec un identifiant (\(Fo\ \&GID\ \&\(Fc) d\('ej\(`a utilis\('e\&.
permits the creation of a group with an already used numerical ID\&. As a result, for this
\fIGID\fR, the mapping towards group
\fINEWGROUP\fR
may not be unique\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIPASSWORD\fR
.RS 4
The encrypted password, as returned by
\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. The default is to disable the password\&.
defines an initial password for the group account\&. PASSWORD is expected to be encrypted, as returned by
\fBcrypt \fR(3)\&.
.sp
Without this option, the group account will be locked and with no password defined, i\&.e\&. a single exclamation mark in the respective field of ths system account file
/etc/group
or
/etc/gshadow\&.
.sp
\fBNote:\fR
This option is not recommended because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes\&.
@@ -121,16 +135,13 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory\&.
directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-P\fR, \fB\-\-prefix\fR\ \&\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
.RS 4
Apply changes in the
\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
directory\&. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross\-compilation target\&. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users/groups are not verified\&. PAM authentication is using the host files\&. No SELINUX support\&.
Apply changes to configuration files under the root filesystem found under the directory
\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR\&. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross\-compilation target\&. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users/groups are not verified\&. PAM authentication is using the host files\&. No SELINUX support\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-U\fR, \fB\-\-users\fR
@@ -151,48 +162,6 @@ variable in
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
.PP
\fBGID_MAX\fR (number), \fBGID_MIN\fR (number)
.RS 4
Range of group IDs used for the creation of regular groups by
\fBuseradd\fR,
\fBgroupadd\fR, or
\fBnewusers\fR\&.
.sp
The default value for
\fBGID_MIN\fR
(resp\&.
\fBGID_MAX\fR) is 1000 (resp\&. 60000)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
.RS 4
Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
/etc/group
(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
.sp
La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&.
.sp
Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&.
.sp
Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&.
.sp
Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (number)
.RS 4
Range of group IDs used for the creation of system groups by
\fBuseradd\fR,
\fBgroupadd\fR, or
\fBnewusers\fR\&.
.sp
The default value for
\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR
(resp\&.
\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) is 101 (resp\&.
\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
.RE
.SH "FICHIERS"
.PP
/etc/group
@@ -211,10 +180,6 @@ Configuration de la suite des mots de passe cach\('es \(Fo\ \&shadow password\ \
.RE
.SH "AVERTISSEMENTS"
.PP
Les noms de groupe doivent commencer par une lettre minuscule ou un tiret bas (\(Fo\ \&underscore\ \&\(Fc), et seuls des lettres minuscules, des chiffres, des \(Fo\ \&underscore\ \&\(Fc, ou des tirets peuvent suivre\&. Ils peuvent se terminer par un signe dollar\&. Soit, sous la forme d\*(Aqune expression rationnelle\ \&: [a\-z_][a\-z0\-9_\-]*[$]?
.PP
Groupnames may only be up to 16 characters long\&.
.PP
Vous ne pouvez pas ajouter d\*(Aqutilisateur \(`a un groupe NIS ou LDAP\&. Cela doit \(^etre effectu\('e sur le serveur correspondant\&.
.PP
If the groupname already exists in an external group database such as NIS or LDAP,
man/fr/man8/groupdel.8
+5 -20
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: groupdel
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02/01/2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
.TH "GROUPDEL" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
.TH "GROUPDEL" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory\&.
directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-P\fR, \fB\-\-prefix\fR\ \&\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
@@ -81,21 +81,6 @@ Vous devriez v\('erifier vous\-m\(^eme qu\*(Aqaucun fichier poss\('ed\('e par le
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
.PP
\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
.RS 4
Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
/etc/group
(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
.sp
La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&.
.sp
Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&.
.sp
Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&.
.sp
Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&.
.RE
.SH "FICHIERS"
.PP
/etc/group
man/fr/man8/groupmems.8
+5 -20
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: groupmems
.\" Author: George Kraft, IV
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02/01/2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
.TH "GROUPMEMS" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
.TH "GROUPMEMS" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory\&.
directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.SH "CONFIGURATION"
.PP
@@ -142,21 +142,6 @@ utility to manage their own group membership list\&.
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
.PP
\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
.RS 4
Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
/etc/group
(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
.sp
La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&.
.sp
Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&.
.sp
Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&.
.sp
Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&.
.RE
.SH "FICHIERS"
.PP
/etc/group
man/fr/man8/groupmod.8
+5 -20
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: groupmod
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02/01/2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
.TH "GROUPMOD" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
.TH "GROUPMOD" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory\&.
directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-P\fR, \fB\-\-prefix\fR\ \&\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
@@ -147,21 +147,6 @@ variable in
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
.PP
\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
.RS 4
Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
/etc/group
(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
.sp
La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&.
.sp
Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&.
.sp
Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&.
.sp
Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&.
.RE
.SH "FICHIERS"
.PP
/etc/group
man/fr/man8/grpck.8
+5 -20
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: grpck
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 02/01/2022
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 18/08/2022
.\" Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
.\" Language: French
.\"
.TH "GRPCK" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
.TH "GRPCK" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory\&.
directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sort\fR
@@ -179,21 +179,6 @@ and \fIshadow\fR parameters\&.
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login\&.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
.PP
\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
.RS 4
Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
/etc/group
(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
.sp
La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&.
.sp
Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&.
.sp
Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&.
.sp
Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&.
.RE
.SH "FICHIERS"
.PP
/etc/group

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