Commit Graph

30 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Barnabás Pőcze
9b6179fdb3 treewide: Use character literal instead of string in some cases
Use character literals instead of single character long strings. The main
purpose of this change is to work around a GCC bug that results in `-Wrestrict`
warnings at certain optimization levels in C++20. libstdc++ 13 has been
adjusted to avoid triggering the compiler warning.

Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=105329
Signed-off-by: Barnabás Pőcze <barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Naushir Patuck <naush@raspberrypi.com>
2026-03-27 16:29:49 +01:00
Barnabás Pőcze
bfd5518d6b libcamera: base: log: Ignore deprecations
`std::atomic_{load,store}()` with `std::shared_ptr` has been deprecated
in C++20 in favour of `std::atomic<std::shared_ptr<>>`. However, it is
not available on all supported platforms. So ignore the deprecation warnings.
The specialization is available since gcc (libstdc++) 12 and llvm (libc++) 15.

Signed-off-by: Barnabás Pőcze <barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Naushir Patuck <naush@raspberrypi.com>
2026-03-27 16:29:49 +01:00
Barnabás Pőcze
75c963146e libcamera: base: log: Remove LogInvalid check
A `LogMessage` instance cannot be moved or copied, so a severity of
`LogInvalid` is only possible if the message was constructed with that
log level explicitly. However, being a completely internal type, this
does not occur. So remove the check. And even if it does, it's probably
still better to print the message than to drop it silently.

Signed-off-by: Barnabás Pőcze <barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
2026-01-20 14:03:02 +01:00
Barnabás Pőcze
140dd0de85 libcamera: base: log: Do not check severity before printing
Now that the severity of the log message and the category is compared in
the expansion of the `LOG()` macro, there is no need to do it again in the
destructor.

Signed-off-by: Barnabás Pőcze <barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
2026-01-20 14:03:02 +01:00
Barnabás Pőcze
c63f2c72cd libcamera: base: log: Add LIBCAMERA_LOG_COLOR env var
Replace the `LIBCAMERA_NO_LOG_COLOR` env variable with another environment
variable that recognizes the "auto", "yes", "no" values. When set to "auto",
the messages are only colored if the standard error is a tty (as determined
by `isatty()`).

"auto" is the default value. This ensures that the ansi escape codes won't
litter the output if the stderr is redirected to a file, `tee`, etc.

Signed-off-by: Barnabás Pőcze <barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
2026-01-06 18:05:28 +01:00
Barnabás Pőcze
b0db9388f6 libcamera: base: log: Take LogCategory by reference
When no log category is specified, `nullptr` is passed, and
then the `_log()` function implementations replace that with
`LogCategory::defaultCategory()`. But since the call site always
knows the log category, this condition can be removed and the
`_LOG1()` macro can use `LogCategory::defaultCategory()`.

So remove the condition from the `_log()` implementations and
use references to refer to log categories.

Signed-off-by: Barnabás Pőcze <barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2025-07-31 11:39:13 +02:00
Stefan Klug
0dfb052fbd libcamera: base: Fix log level parsing when multiple categories are
listed

For a list of log levels like LIBCAMERA_LOG_LEVELS="CatA:0,CatB:1" only
the severity of the last entry is correctly parsed.

Due to the change of level to a string_view in 24c2caa1c1 ("libcamera:
base: log: Use `std::string_view` to avoid some copies") the level is no
longer necessarily null terminated as it is a view on the original data.

Replace the check for a terminating null by a check for the end position
to fix the issue.

Fixes: 24c2caa1c1 ("libcamera: base: log: Use `std::string_view` to avoid some copies")
Signed-off-by: Stefan Klug <stefan.klug@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Barnabás Pőcze <barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
2025-06-23 16:40:43 +02:00
Laurent Pinchart
bb1d216113 libcamera: base: log: Fix uninitialized variable warning
gcc 13.3.0, cross-compiling from amd64 to arm64, warns about a possibly
uninitialized variable in Logger::parseLogLevel():

src/libcamera/base/log.cpp: In static member function ‘static libcamera::LogSeverity libcamera::Logger::parseLogLevel(std::string_view)’:
../../src/libcamera/base/log.cpp:694:55: error: ‘severity’ may be used uninitialized [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
  694 |                 if (ec != std::errc() || *end != '\0' || severity > LogFatal)
      |                     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/libcamera/base/log.cpp:690:22: note: ‘severity’ was declared here
  690 |         unsigned int severity;
      |                      ^~~~~~~~

This appears to be a false positive, as the std::from_chars() function
should set severity value when it returns without an error. Still, the
warning is easy to solve, so fix it by initializing the severity
variable.

Fixes: 8fa119e0b5 ("libcamera: base: log: Use `std::from_chars()`")
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2025-03-03 14:52:59 +02:00
Barnabás Pőcze
0fc00eacdb libcamera: base: log: Avoid manual LogCategory deletion
Wrap the `LogCategory` pointers in `std::unique_ptr` to avoid
the need for manual deletion in the destructor.

Signed-off-by: Barnabás Pőcze <pobrn@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
2025-02-27 11:30:23 +01:00
Barnabás Pőcze
9ac914c634 libcamera: base: log: Protect log categories with lock
Log categories may be added from any thread, so it is important to
synchronize access to the `Logger::categories_` list between its two
users: category creation (by LogCategory::create(), which calls
Logger::findCategory() and Logger::registerCategory()); and log level
setting (by Logger::logSetLevel()).

The LogCategory::create() function uses a mutex to serialize category
creation, but Logger::logSetLevel() can access `Logger::categories_`
concurrently without any protection. To fix the issue, move the mutex to
the Logger class, and use it to protect all accesses to the categories
list. This requires moving all the logic of LogCategory::create() to a
new Logger::findOrCreateCategory() function that combines both
Logger::findCategory() and Logger::registerCategory() in order to make
the two operations exacute atomically.

Signed-off-by: Barnabás Pőcze <pobrn@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
2025-02-27 11:30:23 +01:00
Barnabás Pőcze
aca8457d34 libcamera: base: log: Pass dynamic prefix through
Use move construction to essentially pass through the string
returned by `Loggable::logPrefix()` to avoid an unnecessary copy.

Signed-off-by: Barnabás Pőcze <pobrn@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
2025-02-27 11:30:23 +01:00
Barnabás Pőcze
24c2caa1c1 libcamera: base: log: Use std::string_view to avoid some copies
Use `std::string_view` to avoid some largely unnecessary copies, and
to make string comparisong potentially faster by eliminating repeated
`strlen()` calls.

Signed-off-by: Barnabás Pőcze <pobrn@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
2025-02-27 11:30:23 +01:00
Barnabás Pőcze
16bcc5a3e4 libcamera: base: log: Make LogCategory::severity_ atomic
The severity of a log category may be changed from a different thread,
so it is important to ensure that the reads and writes happen atomically.
Using `std::memory_order_relaxed` should not introduce any synchronization
overhead, it should only guarantee that the operation itself is atomic.

Secondly, inline `LogCategory::setSeverity()`, as it is merely an
assignment, so going through a DSO call is a big pessimization.
`LogCategory` is not part of the public API, so this change has
no external effects.

Thirdly, assert that the atomic variable is lock free so as to ensure
it won't silently fall back to libatomic (or similar) on any platform.
If this assertion fails, this needs to be revisited.

Signed-off-by: Barnabás Pőcze <pobrn@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
2025-02-27 11:30:23 +01:00
Barnabás Pőcze
5d0af9840b libcamera: base: log: Remove LogMessage::init()
It is a short function that can be merged into the constructor with
essentially no change in observable behaviour, so do that.

Signed-off-by: Barnabás Pőcze <pobrn@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
2025-02-27 11:30:23 +01:00
Barnabás Pőcze
8fa119e0b5 libcamera: base: log: Use std::from_chars()
Use the `std::from_chars()` function from `<charconv>` to
parse the integral log level instead of `strtoul` as it
provides an easier to use interface and better type safety.

Signed-off-by: Barnabás Pőcze <pobrn@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
2025-02-27 11:30:23 +01:00
Barnabás Pőcze
d40250e03b libcamera: base: log: Remove move constructor
C++17 guarantees move and copy elision in certain cases,
such as when returning a prvalue of the same type as the
return type of the function.

This is what the `_log()` functions do, thus there is no need
for the move constructor, so remove it. Furthermore, do not
just remove the implementation, but instead delete it as well.

Signed-off-by: Barnabás Pőcze <pobrn@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
2025-02-27 11:30:23 +01:00
Stefan Klug
9b1f609e5b libcamera: log: Match whole category in LIBCAMERA_LOG_LEVELS
A LIBCAMERA_LOG_LEVELS value of "RkISP1:0" also applies to RkISP1Ccm and
RkISP1Awb. This behavior is unexpected as it automatically enables all
algorithm log categories when the intent is only to increase the log
level of the upper category. Fix that replacing the manual matching code
with fnmatch. This has the side effect that more wildcards ("?" and
"[...]") are supported which is acceptable but won't be advertised.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Klug <stefan.klug@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2025-02-06 15:25:52 +01:00
Laurent Pinchart
626172a16b libcamera: Drop file name from header comment blocks
Source files in libcamera start by a comment block header, which
includes the file name and a one-line description of the file contents.
While the latter is useful to get a quick overview of the file contents
at a glance, the former is mostly a source of inconvenience. The name in
the comments can easily get out of sync with the file name when files
are renamed, and copy & paste during development have often lead to
incorrect names being used to start with.

Readers of the source code are expected to know which file they're
looking it. Drop the file name from the header comment block.

The change was generated with the following script:

----------------------------------------

dirs="include/libcamera src test utils"

declare -rA patterns=(
	['c']=' \* '
	['cpp']=' \* '
	['h']=' \* '
	['py']='# '
	['sh']='# '
)

for ext in ${!patterns[@]} ; do
	files=$(for dir in $dirs ; do find $dir -name "*.${ext}" ; done)
	pattern=${patterns[${ext}]}

	for file in $files ; do
		name=$(basename ${file})
		sed -i "s/^\(${pattern}\)${name} - /\1/" "$file"
	done
done
----------------------------------------

This misses several files that are out of sync with the comment block
header. Those will be addressed separately and manually.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
2024-05-08 22:39:50 +03:00
Nicolas Dufresne
2ccca099d3 libcamera: base: Make the registration of log categories atomic
Logger::create() is not currently thread safe and causes crashes
noticeable on RaspberryPi 4. This adds a mutex around the creation
of categories.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2023-03-21 23:30:22 +00:00
Tomi Valkeinen
ab2a10f007 libcamera: base: log: Fix LogCategory creation issues
Each declaration of a LogCategory will create a new LogCategory, and
will be stored in an unordered_set Logger::categories_. This means that
when a plugin .so is unloaded and loaded, as happens when destructing
and creating a CamereManager, we'll get duplicate categories.

The Logger::registerCategory docs say "Log categories must have unique
names. If a category with the same name already exists this function
performs no operation.". The code does not comply with this.

We solve the issue with two changes:

Change the unordered_set to a vector for simplicity, as there's no need
for an unordered_set.

Instead of using the LogCategory constructor to create new categories in
_LOG_CATEGORY() macro, use a factory method. The factory method will
return either an existing LogCategory if one exists with the given name,
or a newly created one.

Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
2022-10-20 02:42:07 +03:00
Tomi Valkeinen
662df4ca26 libcamera: base: log: Fix use of freed name
LogCategory just stores the char * that was given to it in the
constructor, i.e. it refers to memory "outside" LogCategory. If the
LogCategory is defined in a .so that is unloaded, then it leads to the
LogCategory pointing to freed memory, causing a crash.

Fix this by taking a copy of the name by using a std::string instead of
just storing the pointer.

Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
2022-10-20 02:41:48 +03:00
Laurent Pinchart
6132521b47 libcamera: base: log: Color the log prefix
Add coloring to the log prefix to increase log readability.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2022-06-06 15:09:49 +03:00
Laurent Pinchart
5757038946 libcamera: base: log: Add coloring to the log output
Extend the logger to support coloring messages. The log level is
colorized with per-level colors, and the category with a fixed color.
This makes the log output more readable.

Coloring is enabled by default when logging to std::cerr, and can be
disabled by setting the LIBCAMERA_LOG_NO_COLOR environment variable.
When logging to a file with LIBCAMERA_LOG_FILE, coloring is disabled. It
can be enabled for file logging using the logSetFile() function.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2022-06-06 15:09:42 +03:00
Laurent Pinchart
207e52b8d3 libcamera: base: log: Log to std::cerr if log file can't be opened
If the log file specified through LIBCAMERA_LOG_FILE can't be opened,
logging is currently completely disabled. This doesn't match the
documented behaviour that tells std::cerr is used instead. Fix it to
match the documentation.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>
2022-06-01 12:08:40 +03:00
Laurent Pinchart
8a606e6c67 libcamera: base: log: Replace stderr with std::cerr in documentation
While std::cerr and stderr both target the same file by default, this
may be overridden by applications. Update the documentation to use
std::cerr instead of stderr to be accurate.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>
2022-06-01 12:08:39 +03:00
Laurent Pinchart
95c1ff8eb6 libcamera: base: log: Remove unnecessary local variable
The output local variable in Logger::logSetTarget() isn't necessary.
Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>
2022-06-01 12:08:38 +03:00
Laurent Pinchart
bae9d2bdb3 libcamera: base: Add Backtrace class
Create a new class to abstract generation and access to call stack
backtraces. The current implementation depends on the glibc backtrace()
implementation and is copied from the logger. Future development will
bring support for libunwind, transparently for the users of the class.

The logger backtrace implementation is dropped, replaced by usage of the
new Backtrace class.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2021-10-15 05:05:20 +03:00
Laurent Pinchart
c0ca2cbdc2 libcamera: base: log: Don't crash when logging after Logger destruction
libcamera isn't supposed to log messages after the logger is destroyed,
as the global logger instance is destroyed after the main() function
returns, and the camera manager is supposed to have been stopped and
destroyed before that.

This rule is difficult to enforce in the V4L2 compat implementation, as
there is no location where we can destroy the camera manager manually
before the logger is destroyed. This results in a use-after-free
condition when the camera manager gets stopped during destruction.

Fix it by not trying to print log messages when the global logger
instance has been destroyed.

This is a bit of a hack, but hopefully not too bad. There could be race
conditions when using a CameraManager instance that is destroyed as part
of the destruction of global variables (like the V4L2 compat layer does,
it wraps CameraManager in a singleton V4L2CompatManager class, and
destroys it when V4L2CompatManager is destroyed) as the CameraManager
thread will still be running when the logger gets destroyed, but this
doesn't cause any regression as we destroy the logger without any
safeguard measure today anyway.

There are other options that could be considered. Forcing destruction of
the logger after the camera manager in the V4L2 compat layer is one of
them, but turned out to be difficult. For instance care would need to be
taken *not* to log any message in the mmap() wrapper if the fd doesn't
match a wrapped camera, as mmap() is called very early in the
initialization process, before libcamera and the logger get initialized.
The resulting implementation would likely be fairly complex.

Another option could be to wrap the logger with a shared pointer, and
keep a reference to it in CameraManager. That's more intrusive, and it's
not clear if it would be worth it.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>
2021-09-01 13:09:17 +03:00
Laurent Pinchart
a48a000a33 libcamera: Rename 'method' to 'function'
Usage of 'method' to refer to member functions comes from Java. The C++
standard uses the term 'function' only. Replace 'method' with 'function'
or 'member function' through the whole code base and documentation.
While at it, fix two typos (s/backeng/backend/).

The BoundMethod and Object::invokeMethod() are left as-is here, and will
be addressed separately.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2021-08-09 15:40:32 +03:00
Kieran Bingham
27aff949fb libcamera/base: Move extended base functionality
Move the functionality for the following components to the new
base support library:

 - BoundMethod
 - EventDispatcher
 - EventDispatcherPoll
 - Log
 - Message
 - Object
 - Signal
 - Semaphore
 - Thread
 - Timer

While it would be preferable to see these split to move one component
per commit, these components are all interdependent upon each other,
which leaves us with one big change performing the move for all of them.

Reviewed-by: Hirokazu Honda <hiroh@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2021-06-25 16:11:08 +01:00