Commit Graph

55 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Milan Zamazal 59ac34b728 libcamera: software_isp: Add saturation control
Saturation control is added on top of the colour correction matrix.  A
method of saturation adjustment that can be fully integrated into the
colour correction matrix is used.  The control is available only if Ccm
algorithm is enabled.

The control uses 0.0-2.0 value range, with 1.0 being unmodified
saturation, 0.0 full desaturation and 2.0 quite saturated.

The saturation is adjusted by converting to Y'CbCr colour space,
applying the saturation value on the colour axes, and converting back to
RGB.  ITU-R BT.601 conversion is used to convert between the colour
spaces, for no particular reason.

The colour correction matrix is applied before gamma and the given
matrix is suitable for such a case.  Alternatively, the transformation
used in libcamera rpi ccm.cpp could be used.

Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2025-06-01 23:08:01 +01:00
Milan Zamazal 026ed62739 libcamera: software_isp: Fix CCM multiplication
A colour correction matrix (CCM) is applied like this to an RGB pixel
vector P:

  CCM * P

White balance must be applied before CCM.  If CCM is used, software ISP
makes a combined matrix by multiplying the CCM by a white balance gains
CCM-like matrix (WBG).  The multiplication should be as follows to do it
in the correct order:

  CCM * (WBG * P) = (CCM * WBG) * P

The multiplication order in Lut software ISP algorithm is reversed,
resulting in colour casts.  Let's fix the order.

Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Tested-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2025-04-15 18:47:17 +01:00
Milan Zamazal 21088e605c libcamera: software_isp: Add a clarification comment to AWB
The computed AWB gains are applied when constructing LUT tables rather
than in awb.cpp itself.  This can look confusing when reading awb.cpp,
let's add a clarifying comment.

Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
2025-04-10 00:09:40 +03:00
Stanislaw Gruszka 7cd8818da8 ipa: simple: Initialize ccmEnabled to false
ccmEnabled variable is not initialized by default, which results in
usage of CCM when the algorithm itself is not enabled and configured.

The bug manifests itself as seldom reproducible corrupted video stream.
Fix by initialize ccmEnabled member where it is declared.

Reviewed-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Fixes: ac30686556 ("libcamera: software_isp: Track whether CCM is enabled")
Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <stanislaw.gruszka@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2025-04-02 09:35:52 +01:00
Milan Zamazal ceea066fa2 libcamera: software_isp: Reset stored exposure in black level
Automatic black level setting in software ISP updates the determined
black level value when exposure or gain change.  It stores the last
exposure and gain values to detect the change.

BlackLevel::configure() resets the stored black level value but not the
exposure and gain values.  This can prevent updating the black value and
cause bad image output, e.g. after suspending and resuming a camera, if
exposure and gain remain unchanged.

Let's store exposure and gain in IPAActiveState.  Although the values
are not supposed to be used outside BlackLevel class, storing them in
the context has the advantage of their automatic reset together with the
other context contents and having them in `blc' struct indicates their
relationship to the black value computation.

Bug: https://bugs.libcamera.org/show_bug.cgi?id=259
Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
2025-04-01 10:47:39 +03:00
Milan Zamazal 485a807dcb ipa: simple: Report exposure in metadata
Report exposure and gain in metadata.

This is more complicated than it could be expected because the exposure
value should be in microseconds but it's handled using V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE
control, which doesn't specify the unit, see
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/userspace-api/media/v4l/control.html.
So the unit conversion is done in the way rkisp1 IPA uses.

This requires getting and passing IPACameraSensorInfo around.  To avoid
naming confusion and to improve consistency with rkisp1 IPA,
sensorCtrlInfoMap parameter is renamed to sensorControls.

Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
2025-03-28 02:09:16 +02:00
Milan Zamazal 1375b07ede ipa: simple: Report contrast in metadata
Provide the requested contrast value, if any, in the metadata to add to
the completed requests.

Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
2025-03-28 02:09:15 +02:00
Kieran Bingham 8a4c2682be ipa: simple: Report black levels in metadata
Provide the determined black level values in the metadata
to add to the completed requests.

Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
2025-03-28 02:09:15 +02:00
Kieran Bingham a0b97475b1 ipa: simple: Report the ColourGains in metadata
Provide the determined colour gains back into the metadata
to add to completed requests.

Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
2025-03-28 02:09:14 +02:00
Kieran Bingham fb99081586 ipa: simple: softisp: Extend to pass metadata
Extend the Simple IPA IPC to support returning a metadata ControlList
when the process call has completed.

A new signal from the IPA is introduced to report the metadata,
similarly to what the hardware pipelines do.

Merge the metadata reported by the ISP into any completing request to
provide to the application.  Completion of a request is delayed until
this is done; this doesn't apply to canceled requests.

Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
2025-03-28 02:09:13 +02:00
Milan Zamazal e2b4000dc9 libcamera: software_isp: Apply CCM in debayering
This patch applies color correction matrix (CCM) in debayering if the
CCM is specified.  Not using CCM must still be supported for performance
reasons.

The CCM is applied as follows:

  [r1 g1 b1]   [r]
  [r2 g2 b2] * [g]
  [r3 g3 b3]   [b]

The CCM matrix (the left side of the multiplication) is constant during
single frame processing, while the input pixel (the right side) changes.
Because each of the color channels is only 8-bit in software ISP, we can
make 9 lookup tables with 256 input values for multiplications of each
of the r_i, g_i, b_i values.  This way we don't have to multiply each
pixel, we can use table lookups and additions instead.  Gamma (which is
non-linear and thus cannot be a part of the 9 lookup tables values) is
applied on the final values rounded to integers using another lookup
table.

Because the changing part is the pixel value with three color elements,
only three dynamic table lookups are needed.  We use three lookup tables
to represent the multiplied matrix values, each of the tables
corresponding to the given matrix column and pixel color.

We use int16_t to store the precomputed multiplications.  This seems to
be noticeably (>10%) faster than `float' for the price of slightly less
accuracy and it covers the range of values that sane CCMs produce.  The
selection and structure of data is performance critical, for example
using bytes would add significant (>10%) speedup but would be too short
to cover the value range.

The color lookup tables can be represented either as unions,
accommodating tables for both the CCM and non-CCM cases, or as separate
tables for each of the cases, leaving the tables for the other case
unused.  The latter is selected as a matter of preference.

The tables are copied (as before), which is not elegant but also not a
big problem.  There are patches posted that use shared buffers for
parameters passing in software ISP (see software ISP TODO #5) and they
can be adjusted for the new parameter format.

Color gains from white balance are supposed not to be a part of the
specified CCM.  They are applied on it using matrix multiplication,
which is simple and in correspondence with future additions in the form
of matrix multiplication, like saturation adjustment.

With this patch, the reported per-frame slowdown when applying CCM is
about 45% on Debix Model A and about 75% on TI AM69 SK.

Using std::clamp in debayering adds some performance penalty (a few
percent).  The clamping is necessary to eliminate out of range values
possibly produced by the CCM.  If it could be avoided by adjusting the
precomputed tables some way then performance could be improved a bit.

Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2025-03-26 10:45:01 +00:00
Milan Zamazal ac30686556 libcamera: software_isp: Track whether CCM is enabled
Applying color correction matrix (CCM) in software ISP is optional due
to performance reasons.  CCM is applied if and only if `Ccm' algorithm
is present in the tuning file.

Software ISP debayering is a performance critical piece of code and we
do not want to use dynamic conditionals there.  Therefore we pass
information about CCM application to debayering configuration and let it
select the right versions of debayering functions using templates.  This
is a trick similar to the previously used one for adding or not adding
an alpha channel to the output.

Debayering gets this information but it ignores it in this patch.
Actual processing with CCM is added in the followup patch.

Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2025-03-26 10:45:01 +00:00
Milan Zamazal 0c53fe5f2f libcamera: software_isp: Add an example CCM to uncalibrated.yaml
For performance reasons, color correction matrix (CCM) is not applied by
default in software ISP.  But let's add a commented out example how to
define it to the default tuning file.

Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2025-03-26 10:45:01 +00:00
Milan Zamazal 38ec74fb40 libcamera: software_isp: Add CCM algorithm
This patch adds color correction matrix (CCM) algorithm to software ISP.
It is based on the corresponding algorithm in rkisp1.

The primary difference against hardware pipelines is that applying the
CCM is optional.  Applying CCM causes a significant slowdown, time
needed to process a frame raises by 40-90% on tested platforms.  If CCM
is really needed, it can be applied, if not, it's better to stick
without it.  This can be configured by presence or omission of Ccm
algorithm in the tuning file.

CCM is changed only if the determined temperature changes by at least
100 K (an arbitrarily selected value), to avoid recomputing the matrices
and lookup tables all the time.

Since the CCM is float, rather than double, to use the same type as in
the rkisp1 pipeline, the type of color gains is changed from double to
float.

The outputs of the algorithm are not used yet, they will be enabled in
followup patches.

Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2025-03-26 10:45:01 +00:00
Milan Zamazal 148ac13043 libcamera: software_isp: lut: Remove maybe_unused on a used argument
`params' argument of Lut::prepare is actually used, let's remove
maybe_unused from it.

Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2025-03-26 10:45:01 +00:00
Milan Zamazal 7d4b4a1a79 libcamera: software_isp: Store color temperature to metadata
Image color temperature is a piece of information that should be
reported in metadata, let's put it there.

Metadata is currently not reported in simple pipeline but we should make
at least newly added information ready to be reported.

Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2025-03-26 10:45:01 +00:00
Milan Zamazal 94e849bcf7 libcamera: software_isp: Use RGB type to represent gains
Rather than using a custom struct to represent RGB values, let's use the
corresponding type and its facilities.

Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2025-03-26 10:45:01 +00:00
Milan Zamazal 84f82c6b3c libcamera: software_isp: Determine color temperature
The AWB algorithm has data to determine color temperature of the image.
Let's compute the temperature from it and store it into the context.
This piece of information is currently unused but it will be needed in a
followup patch introducing support for color correction matrix.

Let's store the white balance related information under `awb' subsection
of the active state, as the hardware pipelines do.

Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2025-03-26 10:45:01 +00:00
Barnabás Pőcze 12931e304a ipa: simple: lut: Fix include path
Use the proper path to include `libcamera/control_ids.h`.

Signed-off-by: Barnabás Pőcze <barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2025-03-21 17:53:46 +01:00
Milan Zamazal 3930b94021 libcamera: software_isp: Add contrast control
This patch introduces support for applying runtime controls to software
ISP.  It enables the contrast control as the first control that can be
used.

Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2024-12-06 12:34:48 +00:00
Milan Zamazal 9135aacff1 libcamera: software_isp: Add support for contrast control
Software ISP is currently fully automatic and doesn't allow image
modifications by explicitly set control values.  The user has no means
to make the image looking better.

This patch introduces support for contrast control, which can improve
e.g. a flat looking image.  Based on the provided contrast value, it
applies a simple S-curve modification to the image.

The contrast algorithm just handles the provided values, while the
S-curve is applied in the gamma algorithm on the computed gamma curve
whenever the contrast value changes.  Since the algorithm is applied
only on the lookup table already present, its overhead is negligible.

The contrast value range is 0..2 and corresponds to the whole range from
a completely flat contrast to an infinite contrast, 1.0 being the normal
value.  This makes the user visible range intuitive and easy to use in
GUI sliders, while complying with Contrast control definition.  There is
no unified range in the hardware pipelines, for example rkisp1 uses
0..1.993 range while rpi uses 0..10 range.

This is a preparation patch without actually providing the control
itself, which is done in the following patch.

Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2024-12-06 12:34:48 +00:00
Milan Zamazal d2234560f8 ipa: software_isp: Add constructor to the IPA context
Let's have a constructor that takes just the non-default argument,
without the need to specify the defaults.

Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2024-12-06 12:34:48 +00:00
Milan Zamazal 2a9b0b34f8 libcamera: software_isp: Actually apply black level from tuning data
The black level obtained from the tuning file in software ISP is
retrieved in init (because this is the standard algorithm method with
access to tuning data) and stored into context.  But the context gets
reset in configure and the black level is lost and never applied.

Let's store the black level from the tuning file into an algorithm
instance variable and put it into the context only later in configure.
This is similar to what rkisp1 IPA does with the values obtained from
the tuning file.

Fixes: 41e3d61c74 ("libcamera: software_isp: Clear IPA context on configure and stop")
Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <stanislaw.gruszka@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2024-12-03 14:30:18 +00:00
Stanislaw Gruszka 1a2be886c0 libcamera: software_isp: Remove unused IPAActiveState fields
Now agc struct in IPAActiveState is not used any longer. If there
will be need to have this struct, this patch can be reverted.

Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <stanislaw.gruszka@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2024-11-29 22:13:15 +00:00
Stanislaw Gruszka bb1aa92eb9 libcamera: software_isp: Initialize exposure+gain before agc calculations
On my setup, since commit fb8ad13d ("libcamera: software_isp: Move exposure+gain
to an algorithm module"), at start camera output stays very dark for dozen
of seconds, and then later slowly gets to normal. This is because existing
sensor exposure+gain settings are not used at start. We save initial
values in frameContext but in the agc algorithm we use IPA context.

Fix the problem by using in frameContext sensor values, since we already
use those in blc algorithm and change exposure type to int32_t to
unnecessary castings.

Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <stanislaw.gruszka@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2024-11-29 22:13:15 +00:00
Jacopo Mondi 8fceb6ab1d libcamera: Rationalize IPA and handlers names
The names used by the IPA interface and the names used for buffer
completions handlers in libcamera clash in the use of the term "buffer".

For example video device buffer completion handler is called
"bufferReady" and the IPA event to ask the IPA to compute parameters are
called "fillParamsBuffers". This makes it hard to recognize which
function handles video device completion signals and which ones handle
the IPA interface events.

Rationalize the naming scheme in the IPA interface function and events
and the signal handlers in the pipelines,  according to the
following table. Remove the name "buffer" from the IPA interface events
and events handler and reserve it for the buffer completion handlers.
Rename the IPA interface events and function to use the 'params' and
'stats' names as well.

IPA Interface:

- fillParamsBuffer -> computeParams   [FUNCTION]
- processStatsBuffer -> processStats  [FUNCTION]
- paramFilled -> paramsComputed       [EVENT]

Pipeline handler:

- bufferReady -> videoBufferReady     [BUFFER HANDLER]
- paramReady -> paramBufferReady      [BUFFER HANDLER]
- statReady -> statBufferReady        [BUFFER HANDLER]
- paramFilled -> paramsComputed       [IPA EVENT HANDLER]

Cosmetic change only, no functional changes intended.

Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2024-11-11 14:34:57 +01:00
Milan Zamazal 7cbd05dc01 libcamera: software_isp: Black level from tuning file
This patch allows obtaining a black level from a tuning file in addition
to the camera sensor helper.  If both of them define a black level, the
one from the tuning file takes precedence.

The use cases are:

- A user wants to use a different black level, for whatever reason.

- There is a sensor without known gains but with a known black level.
  Because a camera sensor helper cannot be defined without specifying
  gains, the only way to specify the black level is using the tuning
  file.  Software ISP uses its fallback gain handling in such a case.

Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2024-10-18 23:02:08 +01:00
Milan Zamazal 7bbe26bbc4 libcamera: software_isp: Get black level from the camera helper
The black level in software ISP is unconditionally guessed from the
obtained frames.  CameraSensorHelper optionally provides the black level
from camera specifications now.  Let's use the value if available.

If the black level is not available from the given CameraSensorHelper
instance, it's still determined on the fly.

Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Tested-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2024-10-18 23:02:08 +01:00
Robert Mader 41e3d61c74 libcamera: software_isp: Clear IPA context on configure and stop
Like the hardware pipelines do. Not clearing frameContexts otherwise can
trigger asserts like "Frame context for ... has been overwritten by ..."
when switching between cameras using the swISP, e.g. on phones.

Clearing the configuration and active state will become more important
with upcoming changes such as getting the black level from the camera
helper.

Fixes: 04d171e6b2 ("libcamera: software_isp: Call Algorithm::queueRequest")
Signed-off-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2024-10-18 23:02:08 +01:00
Milan Zamazal a7d573df53 libcamera: software_isp: Improve wording in a comment
A minor wording improvement suggested on refactoring review.

Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2024-10-03 14:44:03 +01:00
Milan Zamazal 6c0aefdaf9 libcamera: software_isp: Update black level only on exposure changes
The black level is likely to get updated, if ever, only after exposure
or gain changes.  Don't compute its possible updates if exposure and
gain are unchanged.

It's probably not worth trying to implement something more
sophisticated.  Better to spend the effort on supporting tuning files.

Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2024-09-27 15:01:57 +01:00
Milan Zamazal fb8ad13dc3 libcamera: software_isp: Move exposure+gain to an algorithm module
This is the last step to fully convert software ISP to Algorithm-based
processing.

The newly introduced frameContext.sensor parameters are set, and the
updated code moved, before calling Algorithm::process() to have the
values up-to-date in stats processing.

Resolves software ISP TODO #10.

Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2024-09-27 15:01:57 +01:00
Milan Zamazal 54fb3bba81 libcamera: software_isp: Use DelayedControls
Use the standard libcamera mechanism to report the "current" controls
rather than delaying updates by counting from the last update.

A problem is that with software ISP we cannot be sure about the sensor
delay.  The original implementation simply skips exposure updates for 2
frames, which should be enough in most cases.  After this change, we
assume the delay being exactly 2 frames, which may or may not be correct
and may work with outdated values if the delay is shorter.

According to Kieran, the wrong parts are also wrong on the
IPU3/RKISP1/Mali pipelines and only RPi have this correct.  We need to
fix this, by correctly specifying the gains in the libipa camera sensor
helpers.  The sooner the better because this change could introduce a
risk of increasing oscillations.

This patch also prepares moving exposure+gain to an algorithm module
where the original delay mechanism would be a (possibly unnecessary)
complication.

Resolves software ISP TODO #11 + #12.

Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2024-09-27 15:01:57 +01:00
Milan Zamazal 8c84efa486 libcamera: software_isp: Use floating point for color parameters
It's more natural to represent color gains as floating point numbers
rather than using a particular pixel-related representation.

double is used rather than float because it's a more common floating
point type in libcamera algorithms.  Otherwise there is no obvious
reason to select one over the other here.

The constructed color tables still use integer representation for
efficiency.

Black level still uses pixel (integer) values, for consistency with
other libcamera parts.

Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2024-09-27 15:01:57 +01:00
Milan Zamazal 7fab2062d8 libcamera: software_isp: Move color handling to an algorithm module
After black level handling has been moved to an algorithm module, white
balance and the construction of color tables can be moved to algorithm
modules too.

This time, the moved code is split between stats processing and
parameter construction methods.  It is also split to two algorithm
modules:

- White balance computation.

- Gamma table computation and color lookup tables construction.  While
  this applies the color gains computed by the white balance algorithm,
  it is not directly related to white balance.  And we may want to
  modify the color lookup tables in future according to other parameters
  than just gamma and white balance gains.

Gamma table computation and color lookup tables construction could be
split to separate algorithms too.  But there is no big need for that now
so they are kept together for simplicity.

This is the only part of the software ISP algorithms that sets the
parameters so emitting setIspParams can be moved to prepare() method.

A more natural representation of the gains (and black level) would be
floating point numbers.  This is not done here in order to minimize
changes in code movements.  It will be addressed in a followup patch.

Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2024-09-27 15:01:57 +01:00
Milan Zamazal 079d5f30ef libcamera: software_isp: Move black level to an algorithm module
The black level determination, already present as a separate class, can
be moved to the prepared Algorithm processing structure.  It is the
first of the current software ISP algorithms that is called in the stats
processing sequence, which means it is also the first one that should be
moved to the new structure.  Stats processing starts with calling
Algorithm-based processing so the call order of the algorithms is
retained.

Movement of this algorithm is relatively straightforward because all it
does is processing stats.

The comment about getting black level from the tuning files is dropped.
The black level will be taken from CameraSensorHelper if available and
that will be implemented in one of the followup patches.

Black level is now recomputed on each stats processing.  In a future
patch, after DelayedControls are used, this will be changed to recompute
the black level only after exposure/gain changes.

The black level depends on the sensor used, the computed value can be
reused in a followup capture sessions with the same sensor.  Thus it is
sufficient to (re)set the initial value in BlackLevel::init.

Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2024-09-27 15:01:57 +01:00
Milan Zamazal 9e7437d5c3 libcamera: software_isp: Call Algorithm::process
This patch adds Algorithm::process call for the defined algorithms.
This is preparation only since there are currently no Algorithm based
algorithms defined.

As software ISP currently doesn't produce any metadata, a dummy and
unused metadata instance is created to satisfy Algorithm::process API.
This should be changed in future.

Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2024-09-27 15:01:57 +01:00
Milan Zamazal 2dc696be21 libcamera: software_isp: Call Algorithm::prepare
This patch adds Algorithm::prepare call for the defined algorithms.
This is preparation only since there are currently no Algorithm based
algorithms defined.

Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2024-09-27 15:01:57 +01:00
Milan Zamazal 04d171e6b2 libcamera: software_isp: Call Algorithm::queueRequest
This patch adds Algorithm::queueRequest call for the defined algorithms.
As there are currently no control knobs in software ISP nor the
corresponding queueRequest call chain, the patch also introduces the
queueRequest methods and calls from the pipeline to the IPA.

This is preparation only since there are currently no Algorithm based
algorithms defined and no current software ISP algorithms support
control knobs.

Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2024-09-27 15:01:57 +01:00
Milan Zamazal ecbc05c4c5 libcamera: software_isp: Call Algorithm::configure
This patch adds Algorithm::configure call for the defined algorithms.
This is preparation only since there are currently no Algorithm based
algorithms defined.

A part of this change is passing IPAConfigInfo instead of ControlInfoMap
to configure() calls as this is what Algorithm::configure expects.

Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2024-09-27 15:01:57 +01:00
Milan Zamazal 97f9961e1b libcamera: software_isp: Create algorithms
We are ready to introduce algorithms now.  First, let's create
algorithms.  The algorithms are not called yet, calls to them will be
added in followup patches.

The maximum number of contexts is set to the same value as in hardware
pipelines.

Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2024-09-27 15:01:57 +01:00
Milan Zamazal c64f2f197a libcamera: software_isp: Make stats frame and buffer aware
This patch adds frame and bufferId arguments to stats related calls.
Although the parameters are currently unused, because frame ids are not
tracked and used and the stats buffer is passed around directly rather
than being referred by its id, they bring the internal APIs closer to
their counterparts in hardware pipelines.

It serves as a preparation for followup patches that will introduce:

- Frame number tracking in order to switch to DelayedControls
  (software ISP TODO #11 + #12).
- A ring buffer for stats in order to improve passing the stats
  (software ISP TODO #2).

Frame and buffer ids are unrelated for the given purposes but since they
are passed together at the same places, the change is implemented as a
single patch rather than two, basically the same, patches.

Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2024-09-27 15:01:57 +01:00
Milan Zamazal 0cc74c492a libcamera: software_isp: Let IPASoftSimple inherit Module
The Module class is a base class for all IPA modules.
In addition, implement logPrefix() of the module for the softIPA.

Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2024-09-27 15:01:57 +01:00
Milan Zamazal cca55c83f5 libcamera: software_isp: Define skeletons for IPA refactoring
Software ISP image processing algorithms are currently defined in a
simplified way, different from other libcamera pipelines.  This is not
good for several reasons:

- It makes the software ISP code harder to understand due to its
  different structuring.
- Adding more algorithms may make the code harder to understand
  generally.
- Mass libcamera code changes may not be easily applicable to software
  ISP.
- Algorithm sharing with other pipelines is not easily possible.

This patch introduces basic software ISP IPA skeletons structured
similarly to the other pipelines.  The newly added files are currently
not used or compiled and the general skeleton structures don't contain
anything particular.  It is just a preparation step for a larger
refactoring and the code will be actually used and extended as needed in
followup patches.

Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2024-09-27 15:01:57 +01:00
Milan Zamazal 306b0f952f libcamera: software_isp: Move BlackLevel to libcamera::ipa::soft
IPA modules use custom namespaces for all their internal components to
avoid namespace clashes. The simple IPA module for the software ISP uses
libcamera::ipa::soft for this purpose. It however defines an internal
class named BlackLevel in the root of the libcamera namespace, making it
prone to clashes. Move it to the ipa::soft namespace along with the rest
of the code.

Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2024-09-27 15:01:57 +01:00
Laurent Pinchart 058cb9f4cc libcamera: Drop libcamera_generated_ipa_headers from sources
The libcamera_generated_ipa_headers variable, containing the list of
generated IPA headers, is listed in the sources of IPA modules, as well
as IPA tests. This was done to ensure that the modules and tests get
rebuilt when the generate IPA headers change. However, the dependency is
already handled through the libcamera_private dependency object,
specified for all those modules and tests. There's no need to list the
IPA generated headers as sources. Drop them.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2024-08-07 17:57:17 +03:00
Laurent Pinchart f305cacc9c meson: Group libipa and libipa_includes in a dependency object
Many build targets link with libipa and need libipa_includes. Group them
in a libipa_dep dependency object to simplify the users.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>
2024-06-11 16:39:22 +03:00
Milan Zamazal f5b7921e0a libcamera: software_isp: Remove DebayerParams::kGain10
The constant is used in a single place internally and doesn't belong to
DebayerParams anymore.  Let's use 256 directly.

Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrei Konovalov <andrey.konovalov.ynk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
2024-06-02 01:59:24 +03:00
Milan Zamazal 539c62ff8e libcamera: software_isp: Move color mappings out of debayering
Constructing the color mapping tables is related to stats rather than
debayering, where they are applied.  Let's move the corresponding code
to stats processing.

The same applies to the auxiliary gamma table.  As the gamma value is
currently fixed and used in a single place, with the temporary exception
mentioned below, there is no need to share it anywhere anymore.

It's necessary to initialize SoftwareIsp::debayerParams_ to default
values.  These initial values are used for the first two frames, before
they are changed based on determined stats.  To avoid sharing the gamma
value constant in artificial ways, we use 0.5 directly in the
initialization.  This all is not a particularly elegant thing to do,
such a code belongs conceptually to the similar code in stats
processing, but doing better is left for larger refactoring.

This is a preliminary step towards building this functionality on top of
libipa/algorithm.h, which should follow.

Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrei Konovalov <andrey.konovalov.ynk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
2024-06-02 01:54:20 +03:00
Milan Zamazal 4e13c6f55b libcamera: software_isp: Honor black level in AWB
The white balance computation didn't consider black level.  This is
wrong because then the computed ratios are off when they are computed
from the whole brightness range rather than the sensor range.

This patch adjusts white balance computation for the black level.  There
is no need to change white balance application in debayering as this is
already applied after black level correction.

Exposure computation already subtracts black level, no changes are
needed there.

Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrei Konovalov <andrey.konovalov.ynk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
2024-06-02 01:47:40 +03:00