Commit Graph

2710 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Milan Zamazal
3ffaa4c0e2 libcamera: ipa: simple: Remove Lut algorithm
The Lut algorithm is not really an algorithm.  Moreover, algorithms may
be enabled or disabled but with Lut disabled, nothing will work.

Let's move the construction of lookup tables to CPU debayering, where it
is used.  The implied and related changes are:

- DebayerParams is changed to contain the real params rather than lookup
  tables.
- contrastExp parameter introduced by GPU ISP is used for CPU ISP too.
- The params must be initialised so that debayering gets meaningful
  parameter values even when some algorithms are disabled.
- combinedMatrix must be put to params everywhere where it is modified.
- Matrix changes needn't be tracked in the algorithms any more.
- CPU debayering must watch for changes of the corresponding parameters
  to update the lookup tables when and only when needed.
- Swapping red and blue is integrated into lookup table constructions.
- gpuIspEnabled flags are removed as they are not needed any more.

Reviewed-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2026-01-28 15:20:34 +00:00
Milan Zamazal
07240afa12 libcamera: simple: Fix black level offsets in AWB
The black level offset subtracted in AWB is wrong.  It assumes that the
stats contain sums of the individual colour pixels.  But they actually
contain sums of the colour channels of larger "superpixels" consisting
of the individual colour pixels.  Each of the RGB colour values and the
computed luminosity (a histogram entry) are added once to the stats per
such a superpixel.  This means the offset computed from the black level
and the number of pixels should be used as it is, not divided.

The patch fixes the subtracted offset.  Since the evaluation is the same
for all the three colours now, the individual class variables are
replaced with a single RGB variable.

Fixes: 4e13c6f55b ("Honor black level in AWB")
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2026-01-28 12:08:21 +00:00
Barnabás Pőcze
9b477c114b libcamera: v4l2_subdevice: Avoid unnecessary copy
There is no reason make a copy of the name, so don't do it,
and instead use a reference.

Signed-off-by: Barnabás Pőcze <barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Isaac Scott <isaac.scott@ideasonboard.com>
2026-01-27 15:53:25 +01:00
Barnabás Pőcze
ddef786eee libcamera: v4l2_subdevice: Avoid reconstructing the std::regex object
Make the `std::regex` object have static lifetime to avoid
reconstructing it on every call.

Signed-off-by: Barnabás Pőcze <barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Isaac Scott <isaac.scott@ideasonboard.com>
2026-01-27 15:53:22 +01:00
Barnabás Pőcze
330c390e6f libcamera: v4l2_subdevice: Remove unnecessary variable
`model` is not used, so remove it.

Fixes: 5d2aad02e8 ("libcamera: add model() for retrieving model name in V4L2Subdevice")
Signed-off-by: Barnabás Pőcze <barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
2026-01-27 15:53:18 +01:00
Barnabás Pőcze
9e6fcab87c libcamera: pipeline: virtual: Don't use span iterator as pointer
Pointer to the contiguous data of a container is to be retrieved
using the `data()` member function. Using `begin()` in contexts
that require pointers is not correct as the iterator may be
something entirely different. So use `data()` where applicable.

Signed-off-by: Barnabás Pőcze <barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Isaac Scott <isaac.scott@ideasonboard.com>
2026-01-23 16:49:03 +01:00
Robert Mader
7350d6cc5d Revert "libcamera: software_isp: gbm: Add a GBM helper class for GPU surface access"
GBM is not used any more - remove the helper class.

This reverts commit c60b1ce819.

Signed-off-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> # sm8250/rb5, x1e/Dell Insprion14p
Reviewed-by: Barnabás Pőcze <barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2026-01-21 12:05:00 +00:00
Robert Mader
0c2ed9ebf9 egl: Use the Mesa surfaceless platform instead of GBM
Mesa surfaceless platform appears to be a better fit for the use-case at hand:
1. Like GBM it is Mesa specific, so no change in supported setups is
   expected. If ever required, a fallback to the generic device platform
   could be added on top.
2. It leaves the complexity of selecting a renderer device to the
   driver, reducing code and dependencies.
3. It allows to use llvmpipe / software drivers without dri device,
   which can be useful on CI or debugging (with LIBGL_ALWAYS_SOFTWARE=1).

Signed-off-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> # sm8250/rb5, x1e/Dell Insprion14p
Reviewed-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com> # TI AM69
Tested-by: Barnabás Pőcze <barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com> # ThinkPad X1 Yoga Gen 7 + ov2740
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2026-01-21 12:05:00 +00:00
Robert Mader
4a5ebcf675 libcamera: simple: Enable SoftISP for imx7-csi
Since commit "libcamera: simple: Make raw streams working" apps that rely
on raw streams - such as Millipixels - can work with the SoftISP being
enabled. Thus let's enable the later by default.

Tested on a Librem5.

Signed-off-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Sebastian Krzyszkowiak <sebastian.krzyszkowiak@puri.sm>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2026-01-20 17:31:40 +00:00
Barnabás Pőcze
75c963146e libcamera: base: log: Remove LogInvalid check
A `LogMessage` instance cannot be moved or copied, so a severity of
`LogInvalid` is only possible if the message was constructed with that
log level explicitly. However, being a completely internal type, this
does not occur. So remove the check. And even if it does, it's probably
still better to print the message than to drop it silently.

Signed-off-by: Barnabás Pőcze <barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
2026-01-20 14:03:02 +01:00
Barnabás Pőcze
140dd0de85 libcamera: base: log: Do not check severity before printing
Now that the severity of the log message and the category is compared in
the expansion of the `LOG()` macro, there is no need to do it again in the
destructor.

Signed-off-by: Barnabás Pőcze <barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
2026-01-20 14:03:02 +01:00
Barnabás Pőcze
95bf04298e treewide: Remove libcamera::LOG(...) occurrences
When a class inherits from `Loggable`, it will have a protected `_log()`
function and that will be used instead of the global `_log()` function in the
expansion of the `LOG()` macro. However, if such a class has static member
functions, then simply writing `LOG()` will not work because name lookup will
find the non-static member function and not the global function, resulting in
a compiler error because the non-static member cannot be invoked without an
object, and there is no object in a static member function.

This can be avoided by using `using libcamera::_log;`, thereby bringing the
global declaration into the current scope.

Signed-off-by: Barnabás Pőcze <barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2026-01-20 14:02:44 +01:00
Robert Mader
6725ea8edd egl: Print GLES version
It might come in handy to know whether 2.0 or e.g. 3.2 is used.

Signed-off-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Barnabás Pőcze <barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com> # Thinkpad X1 Carbon G13 IPU7 ov08x40
Tested-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com> # TI AM69
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2026-01-19 10:25:53 +00:00
Robert Mader
07335cbeb1 egl: Remove duplicated logging of EGL version
The line below already prints it.

Signed-off-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Barnabás Pőcze <barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com> # Thinkpad X1 Carbon G13 IPU7 ov08x40
Tested-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com> # TI AM69
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2026-01-19 10:25:49 +00:00
Robert Mader
22b15ff683 egl: Remove bpp variable
It's unused and, in one case, was set wrongly.

Signed-off-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com> # Thinkpad X1 Carbon G13 IPU7 ov08x40
Tested-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com> # TI AM69
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2026-01-19 10:25:44 +00:00
Robert Mader
7c1527cd44 egl: Remove unused functions
They are left-overs from older iterations of the GPU-ISP.

Signed-off-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Barnabás Pőcze <barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com> # Thinkpad X1 Carbon G13 IPU7 ov08x40
Tested-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com> # TI AM69
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2026-01-19 10:25:05 +00:00
Barnabás Pőcze
fa22b4ffef libcamera: base: event_dispatcher_poll: Dispatch POLLPRI first
When `poll()` returns multiple events for a given file descriptor, while there
is no general rule that requires it, for the use cases of libcamera, it is
better to service priority events first. So dispatch those first, and not last.

For example, a V4L2 capture device might be a source of V4L2 events (e.g. frame
start) as well as a source of dequeue-able buffers. In such cases, given the
appropriate scheduling, it is possible with the current event dispatch order
that dequeueing the buffer happens before processing the corresponding frame
start event. Such occurrence will most likely trip up any internal state machine.

The above is suspected to contribute to [0], however, that is not confirmed.

[0]: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/camera/libcamera/-/issues/267

Signed-off-by: Barnabás Pőcze <barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Naushir Patuck <naush@raspberrypi.com>
2026-01-14 12:30:11 +01:00
Paul Elder
5e59969dbb libcamera: control_serializer: Remove unnecessary allocation
In between versions of the patch "libcamera: control_serializer: Add
array info to serialized ControlValue", ipa_control_value_entry was
changed to be members of ipa_control_info_entry as opposed to being
serialized at the same level. The binarySize/entriesSize computation was
not updated, however, leaving some extra memory allocated for the
serialized form of ControlInfoMap.

Fix this by removing the extra size for 3 * ipa_control_value_entry.

Signed-off-by: Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Barnabás Pőcze <barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
2026-01-08 11:00:10 +09:00
Bryan O'Donoghue
aaa48bb276 libcamera: software_isp: Add a gpuisp todo list
List the series of things to do in GPU ISP in perceived order of
difficulty.

Acked-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com> # ThinkPad T14s gen 6 (arm64) ov02c10 + X1c gen 12 ov08x40
Tested-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> # Lenovo X13s
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2026-01-07 17:02:58 +00:00
Bryan O'Donoghue
2cf92d00c2 libcamera: software_isp: debayer_egl: Make gpuisp default softisp mode
In some cases the GPU can deliver 15x performance in Debayer with the
CCM on, reference hardware Qualcomm RB5 with IMX512 sensor.

Given this large performance difference it makes sense to make GPUISP
the default for the Software ISP.

If LIBCAMERA_SOFTISP_MODE is omitted gpu will be the default. If
libcamera is compiled without gpuisp support, CPU Debayer will be used.

It is still possible to select CPU mode with LIBCAMERA_SOFISP_MODE=cpu.

Reviewed-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com> # ThinkPad T14s gen 6 (arm64) ov02c10 + X1c gen 12 ov08x40
Tested-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> # Lenovo X13s
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2026-01-07 17:02:58 +00:00
Bryan O'Donoghue
fe9e143702 ipa: simple: Add a flag to indicate gpuIspEnabled
Flag gpuIspEnabled in the simple IPA context. This flag will allow to
selectively avoid some calculations or to generate a default CCM.

Reviewed-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com> # ThinkPad T14s gen 6 (arm64) ov02c10 + X1c gen 12 ov08x40
Tested-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> # Lenovo X13s
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2026-01-07 17:02:57 +00:00
Bryan O'Donoghue
a92cc12fb5 libcamera: software_isp: debayer_egl: Make DebayerEGL an environment option
If GPUISP support is available make it so an environment variable can
switch it on.

Given we don't have full feature parity with CPUISP just yet on pixel
format output, we should default to CPUISP mode giving the user the option
to switch on GPUISP by setting LIBCAMERA_SOFTISP_MODE=gpu

Reviewed-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com> # ThinkPad T14s gen 6 (arm64) ov02c10 + X1c gen 12 ov08x40
Tested-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> # Lenovo X13s
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2026-01-07 17:02:57 +00:00
Milan Zamazal
999d446475 libcamera: software_isp: GPU support for unpacked 10/12-bit formats
The GPU processing supports 8-bit sensor formats and 10/12-bit packed
formats.  Support for 10/12-bit unpacked formats is missing, let's add
it.

10/12-bit unpacked formats use two adjacent bytes to store the value.
This means the 8-bit shaders can be used if we can modify them for
additional support of 16-bit addressing.  This requires the following
modifications:

- Using GL_RG (two bytes per pixel) instead of GL_LUMINANCE (one byte
  per pixel) as the texture format for the given input formats.

- Setting the texture width to the number of pixels rather than the
  number of bytes.

- Making the definition of `fetch' macro variable, according to the
  pixel format.

- Using only `fetch' for accessing the texture.

Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Tested-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com> # ThinkPad T14s gen 6 (arm64) ov02c10 + X1c gen 12 ov08x40
Tested-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> # Lenovo X13s
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2026-01-07 17:02:57 +00:00
Bryan O'Donoghue
6a478459f3 libcamera: software_isp: debayer_cpu: Make getInputConfig and getOutputConfig static
Make getInputConfig and getOutputConfig static so as to allow for
interrogation of the supported pixel formats prior to object instantiation.
Do this so as to allow the higher level logic make an informed choice
between CPU and GPU ISP based on which pixel formats are supported.

Currently CPU ISP supports more diverse input and output schemes.

Acked-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com> # ThinkPad T14s gen 6 (arm64) ov02c10 + X1c gen 12 ov08x40
Tested-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> # Lenovo X13s
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2026-01-07 17:02:57 +00:00
Bryan O'Donoghue
f520b29fe9 libcamera: software_isp: debayer_egl: Add an eGL Debayer class
Add a class to run the existing glsl debayer shaders on a GBM surface.

Signed-off-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader@collabora.com>
Co-developed-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader@collabora.com>
[bod: took scaling and buffer size fixes from Robert]
[bod: took fix for center byte calculation from Hans]
[bod: took formatting fixes from Milan]
Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com> # ThinkPad T14s gen 6 (arm64) ov02c10 + X1c gen 12 ov08x40
Tested-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> # Lenovo X13s
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2026-01-07 17:02:57 +00:00
Bryan O'Donoghue
db09fcd8b6 libcamera: software_isp: Add a Size_ member variable to pass to eGL later
We will be initialising eGL from Debayer::start(). We need a copy of the
size data passed in configure() to tell the fragment shaders the right
output size.

Reviewed-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com> # ThinkPad T14s gen 6 (arm64) ov02c10 + X1c gen 12 ov08x40
Tested-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> # Lenovo X13s
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2026-01-07 17:02:57 +00:00
Bryan O'Donoghue
7e72e84f3d libcamera: software_isp: Add member variables to track selected input/output pixelFormat
In order to have Debayer::start() tell the eGL shader compilation routine what
the input and output pixel format is, we need to have a copy of the
selected format available. Add variables to the inputConfig and
outputConfig structures to allow tracking of this data for later use.

Reviewed-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com> # ThinkPad T14s gen 6 (arm64) ov02c10 + X1c gen 12 ov08x40
Tested-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> # Lenovo X13s
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2026-01-07 17:02:57 +00:00
Hans de Goede
5b609e7a44 libcamera: shaders: Fix input sampling when width != stride
When bayer_unpacked.vert is calculating the center and x/yCoord values
stride != width is taken into account for x/yCoord deltas since it is taken
into account by debayer_egl when setting the x part of tex_step uniform.

But it is not taken into account for the center.x which is just directly
copied from textureIn, leading to the input width sampling covering
the entire input stride instead of just covering the input width.

Use the existing and currently unused stride_factor uniform to pass
the width/stride ratio and correct center.x for this. This fixes
the misrendering seen on x86 laptops which is caused by the CSI2 receiver
there requiring a stride which is a multiple of 32 often leading to
stride != width.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com> # ThinkPad T14s gen 6 (arm64) ov02c10 + X1c gen 12 ov08x40
Tested-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> # Lenovo X13s
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2026-01-07 17:02:57 +00:00
Bryan O'Donoghue
e4effc1e30 libcamera: shaders: Add support for contrast
Apply contrast after black-level and CCM operations.

Suggested-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com> # ThinkPad T14s gen 6 (arm64) ov02c10 + X1c gen 12 ov08x40
Tested-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> # Lenovo X13s
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2026-01-07 17:02:57 +00:00
Bryan O'Donoghue
46aac79a44 libcamera: shaders: Add support for Gamma
Add gamma compensation to the debayer shaders after colour correction is
applied.

Similarly only apply the calculated Gamma curve when using the CCM as the
lookup tables already contain the data.

Suggested-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com> # ThinkPad T14s gen 6 (arm64) ov02c10 + X1c gen 12 ov08x40
Tested-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> # Lenovo X13s
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2026-01-07 17:02:57 +00:00
Bryan O'Donoghue
6029dcf9a6 libcamera: shaders: Add support for black level compensation
Add the ability to apply a int blacklevel subtraction against the
demosaiced data prior to application of colour correction data.

Reviewed-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Tested-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com> # ThinkPad T14s gen 6 (arm64) ov02c10 + X1c gen 12 ov08x40
Tested-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> # Lenovo X13s
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2026-01-07 17:02:57 +00:00
Bryan O'Donoghue
58823cbf68 libcamera: shaders: Extend bayer shaders to support swapping R and B on output
We can easily facilitate swapping R and B on output. Pivot on an
environment define for this purpose.

Reviewed-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Tested-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com> # ThinkPad T14s gen 6 (arm64) ov02c10 + X1c gen 12 ov08x40
Tested-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> # Lenovo X13s
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2026-01-07 17:02:57 +00:00
Bryan O'Donoghue
a4e82c950b libcamera: shaders: Extend debayer shaders to apply CCM gains
Extend Bayer shaders to support application of a passed CCM table.

Reviewed-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com> # ThinkPad T14s gen 6 (arm64) ov02c10 + X1c gen 12 ov08x40
Tested-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> # Lenovo X13s
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2026-01-07 17:02:57 +00:00
Bryan O'Donoghue
c9954de93d libcamera: shaders: Use highp not mediump for float precision
mediump gives 10 bits of mantissa as the resolution. At higher resolutions
10 bits of accuracy is insufficient - for example at a width of 1928 bytes
we need log2(1928) = ~11 bit resolution.

Switching to highp gives us 23 bits of mantissa giving a sample width
precision of about 2^23 ~ 8,388,608.

Acked-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com> # ThinkPad T14s gen 6 (arm64) ov02c10 + X1c gen 12 ov08x40
Tested-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> # Lenovo X13s
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2026-01-07 17:02:57 +00:00
Milan Zamazal
c31d6dba03 libcamera: shaders: Rename bayer_8 to bayer_unpacked
bayer_8.* shaders are now used for all unpacked sensor data formats,
regardless of the pixel bit width.  Let's rename the "8-bit" shaders to
avoid confusion.

Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com> # ThinkPad T14s gen 6 (arm64) ov02c10 + X1c gen 12 ov08x40
Tested-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> # Lenovo X13s
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2026-01-07 17:02:57 +00:00
Bryan O'Donoghue
99fd2e669c libcamera: software_isp: egl: Add a eGL base helper class
Introduce an eGL base helper class which provides an eGL context based on a
passed width and height.

The initGLContext function could be overloaded to provide an interface to a
real display.

A set of helper functions is provided to compile and link GLSL shaders.
linkShaderProgram currently compiles vertex/fragment pairs but could be
overloaded or passed a parameter to link a compute shader instead.

Breaking the eGL interface away from debayering - allows to use the eGL
context inside of a dma-buf heap cleanly, reuse that context inside of a
debayer layer and conceivably reuse the context in a multi-stage shader
pass.

Small note the image_attrs[] array doesn't pass checkstyle.py however the
elements of the array are in pairs.

Acked-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
[bod: Takes fix from Hans for constructor stride bpp]
[bod: Drops eglClientWaitSync in favour of glFinish Robert/Milan]
Co-developed-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Co-developed-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com> # ThinkPad T14s gen 6 (arm64) ov02c10 + X1c gen 12 ov08x40
Tested-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> # Lenovo X13s
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2026-01-07 17:02:57 +00:00
Bryan O'Donoghue
c60b1ce819 libcamera: software_isp: gbm: Add a GBM helper class for GPU surface access
A helper class to interact with GBM. This will allow us to specify the
internal storage format of the GPU when making a texture for the Debayer
vertex/fragment shaders and thus ensure we receive an uncompressed and
untiled output buffer.

Acked-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com> # ThinkPad T14s gen 6 (arm64) ov02c10 + X1c gen 12 ov08x40
Tested-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> # Lenovo X13s
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2026-01-07 17:02:57 +00:00
Bryan O'Donoghue
a1a6253ff9 libcamera: software_isp: debayer: Latch contrastExp not contrast to debayer parameters
Pass contrastExp as calculated in lut to debayer params not the raw
contrast. This way we calculate contrastExp once per frame in lut and pass
the calculated value into the shaders, instead of passing contrast and
calculating contrastExp once per pixel in the shaders.

Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com> # ThinkPad T14s gen 6 (arm64) ov02c10 + X1c gen 12 ov08x40
Tested-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> # Lenovo X13s
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2026-01-07 17:02:57 +00:00
Barnabás Pőcze
c63f2c72cd libcamera: base: log: Add LIBCAMERA_LOG_COLOR env var
Replace the `LIBCAMERA_NO_LOG_COLOR` env variable with another environment
variable that recognizes the "auto", "yes", "no" values. When set to "auto",
the messages are only colored if the standard error is a tty (as determined
by `isatty()`).

"auto" is the default value. This ensures that the ansi escape codes won't
litter the output if the stderr is redirected to a file, `tee`, etc.

Signed-off-by: Barnabás Pőcze <barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
2026-01-06 18:05:28 +01:00
Naushir Patuck
d9d265cfce pipeline: rpi: Rework internal buffer allocations
In order to clear the V4L2VideoDevice cache, we must call
V4L2VideoDevice::releaseBuffers() when stopping the camera. To do this
without releasing the allocated buffers, we have to rework the internal
buffer allocation logic.

Remove calls to V4L2VideoDevice::importBuffers() and releaseBuffers()
from within the RPi::Stream class. Instead, move these calls to the
PipelineHandlerBase class, where we can call releaseBuffers(), i.e. clear
the V4L2VideoDevice cache unconditionally on stop without de-allocating
the internal buffers.

The code in Stream::clearBuffers() can be then moved into releaseBuffers()
which will actually de-allocate the internal buffers when required.

Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/camera/libcamera/-/issues/265
Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <naush@raspberrypi.com>
Tested-by: Barnabás Pőcze <barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com> # rpi4
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Barnabás Pőcze <barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com>
2026-01-06 13:30:20 +01:00
Naushir Patuck
9bb64d2c8e pipeline: rpi: Rename Stream::prepareBuffers to Stream::allocateBuffers
This rename is in preparation for a subsequent change where only
buffer allocations happen in this function.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <naush@raspberrypi.com>
Reviewed-by: Barnabás Pőcze <barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Barnabás Pőcze <barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com>
2026-01-06 13:30:20 +01:00
Barnabás Pőcze
2861817f09 libcamera: camera_manager: CameraManager::version(): Add threadsafe ref
Use the `\threadsafe` alias to refer to the thread safety documentation
page instead of just formatting the word as italic.

Signed-off-by: Barnabás Pőcze <barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
2025-12-19 11:35:43 +01:00
Jacopo Mondi
310cd8bc07 libcamera: camera: Ensure a request's controls are valid
The list of controls part of a Request is initialized with the
ControlInfoMap of the Camera the Request is created from.

Applications can re-assign the controls list in a Request
which could cause issues during serialization.

Validate that the ControlList in a Request is valid when
the Request is queued to the Camera by inspecting the
ControlInfoMap pointer.

Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Barnabás Pőcze <barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com>
2025-12-16 15:02:54 +01:00
Jacopo Mondi
b7ed763f0d libcamera: request: Make controls_ a class instance
The controls_ member variable is a pointer, for no specific reason.
Make it an instance and simplify the class constructor and destructor.

Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Barnabás Pőcze <barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
2025-12-16 15:02:54 +01:00
Jacopo Mondi
06d16fd805 libcamera: request: Make metadata_ a class instance
The metadata_ member variable is a pointer, for no specific reason.
Make it an instance and simplify the class constructor and destructor.

Suggested-by: Barnabás Pőcze <barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Barnabás Pőcze <barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
2025-12-16 15:02:54 +01:00
Jacopo Mondi
dce2ef36f2 libcamera: request: Move metadata_ to Private
Address a long standing \todo item that suggested to implement a
read-only interface for the Request::metadata() accessor and deflect to
the internal implementation for the read-write accessor used by pipeline
handlers.

Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
2025-12-16 15:02:53 +01:00
Jacopo Mondi
a8b8485aca libcamera: request: Create control list with Camera info map
The control lists associated with a Request is created with the global
libcamera::controls::controls id map.

This is fine as the idmap/info map used to contruct a ControlList are not
used for any control validation purposes by the libcamera code.

However creating a ControlList with the camera ControlInfoMap has two
advantages:

1) The idmap can be extracted from the info map, but not the other way
   around
2) The control list is constructed with a valid map of info to the
   controls it can actually supports, instead of the global map of
   libcamera controls

Initialize the ControlList part of a Request with the Camera control
info map, as the association between a Request and a Camera is permanent
and valid for the whole lifetime of a Request.

Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
2025-12-16 15:02:53 +01:00
Barnabás Pőcze
2b266a4ab2 libcamera: device_enumerator_udev: Handle duplicate devices
It is possible that same device is processed multiple times, leading to
multiple `MediaDevice`s being instantiated, mostly likely leading to
a fatal error:

  Trying to register a camera with a duplicated ID xyzw...

There is a time window after the `udev_monitor` has been created in `init()`
and the first (and only) enumeration done in `enumerate()`. If e.g. a UVC
camera is connected in this time frame, then it is possible that it will be
processed both by the `udevNotify()` and the initial `enumerate()`, leading
to the fatal error. This can be reproduced as follows:

  1. $ gdb --args cam -m
  2. (gdb) break libcamera::DeviceEnumeratorUdev::enumerate
  3. (gdb) run
  4. when the breakpoint is hit, connect a usb camera
  5. (gdb) continue
  6. observe fatal error

To address this, keep track of the devnums of all devices reported by
udev, and reject devices with already known devnums. This ensures that
the same device won't be reported multiple times (assuming that udev
reports "add" / "remove" events in the correct order).

Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/camera/libcamera/-/issues/293
Signed-off-by: Barnabás Pőcze <barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
2025-12-16 10:49:27 +01:00
Barnabás Pőcze
f0499ecfc2 utils: gen-shader-headers: Fix subproject build
Meson already takes care of passing the proper absolute or relative
paths to commands. There is no need do more path manipulation.

So simplify the script by using the paths as-is. This also fixes the
path manipulation issue that prevented libcamera from building as a
subproject.

Fixes: 19371dee41 ("utils: gen-shader-headers: Add a utility to generate headers from shaders")
Signed-off-by: Barnabás Pőcze <barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2025-12-15 17:33:11 +00:00
Milan Zamazal
6293fa3308 libcamera: simple: Make raw streams working
When a raw stream is requested, whether alone or together with a
processed stream, its buffers must be handled outside the software ISP
machinery.  They serve as output buffers, even when a processed stream
is produced.  But when both processed and raw streams are requested, the
buffer can be completed only after the processing is finished, to make
sure it's untouched by the application as long as the processing runs.

At most one raw stream and at most one processed stream are supported
and can be combined.  An example of producing both raw and processed
files using `cam' application:

  cam -c1 -C100 -Ffile# \
    -s role=viewfinder,width=1920,height=1080,pixelformat=RGB888 \
    -s role=raw,width=3280,height=2464,pixelformat=SRGGB8

Note the difference in viewfinder and raw stream sizes due to the fact
that debayering requires enlarging the image width, which enforces
selecting a larger sensor resolution in this case.

In order to track whether a raw stream is requested and which one it is,
SimpleCameraData::rawStream_ member variable is introduced.

This is the final step to make raw streams working.

Reviewed-by: Umang Jain <uajain@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2025-12-13 11:29:43 +00:00