Merge "Migrate robolectric tests to junit tests"

tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/dashboard/DashboardFragmentSearchIndexProviderInspector.java

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import com.android.settings.core.BasePreferenceController;
 import com.android.settings.core.PreferenceControllerListHelper;
 import com.android.settings.search.BaseSearchIndexProvider;
 import com.android.settings.search.DatabaseIndexingUtils;
-import com.android.settingslib.search.Indexable;
 import com.android.settingslib.core.AbstractPreferenceController;
 
 import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment;

tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/panel/FakeSettingsPanelActivity.java

@@ -30,4 +30,4 @@ public class FakeSettingsPanelActivity extends SettingsPanelActivity {
         final Intent intent = new Intent(FakePanelContent.FAKE_ACTION);
         return intent;
     }
-}
+}

tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/search/FakeSettingsFragment.java

@@ -115,4 +115,4 @@ public class FakeSettingsFragment extends DashboardFragment {
                     return keys;
                 }
             };
-}
+}

tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/testutils/FakeToggleController.java

@@ -12,9 +12,7 @@
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
- *
  */
-
 package com.android.settings.testutils;
 
 import android.content.Context;
@@ -26,8 +24,6 @@ import android.provider.Settings;
 import com.android.settings.core.TogglePreferenceController;
 import com.android.settings.slices.SliceBackgroundWorker;
 
-import java.io.IOException;
-
 public class FakeToggleController extends TogglePreferenceController {
 
     public static final String AVAILABILITY_KEY = "fake_toggle_availability_key";

tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/testutils/SliceTester.java

@@ -322,4 +322,4 @@ public class SliceTester {
         expectedKeywords.add(data.getScreenTitle().toString());
         assertThat(keywords).containsExactlyElementsIn(expectedKeywords);
     }
-}
+}

tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/widget/DonutViewTest.java

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-package com.android.settings.widget;
-
-import android.content.Context;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment;
-
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
-public class DonutViewTest {
-    @Test
-    public void getPercentageStringSpannable_doesntCrashForMissingPercentage() {
-        Context context = RuntimeEnvironment.application;
-
-        DonutView.getPercentageStringSpannable(context.getResources(), "50%", "h");
-    }
-}

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/LinkifyUtilsTest.java

@@ -21,13 +21,14 @@ import android.text.Spannable;
 import android.text.style.ClickableSpan;
 import android.widget.TextView;
 
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class LinkifyUtilsTest {
     private static final String TEST_STRING = "to LINK_BEGINscanning settingsLINK_END.";
     private static final String WRONG_STRING = "to scanning settingsLINK_END.";
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ public class LinkifyUtilsTest {
     public void setUp() throws Exception {
         mSpanStringBuilder = new StringBuilder(TEST_STRING);
         mWrongSpanStringBuilder = new StringBuilder(WRONG_STRING);
-        mTextView = new TextView(RuntimeEnvironment.application);
+        mTextView = new TextView(ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext());
     }
 
     @Test

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/TestUtils.java

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.android.settings;
+
+/**
+ * Convenience methods and constants for testing.
+ */
+public class TestUtils {
+    public static final long KILOBYTE = 1024L; // TODO: Change to 1000 in O Robolectric.
+    public static final long MEGABYTE = KILOBYTE * KILOBYTE;
+    public static final long GIGABYTE = KILOBYTE * MEGABYTE;
+}

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/AccessibilityShortcutPreferenceControllerTest.java

@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ package com.android.settings.accessibility;
 import static com.android.settings.accessibility.AccessibilityUtil.State.OFF;
 import static com.android.settings.accessibility.AccessibilityUtil.State.ON;
 
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 
 import android.content.Context;
@@ -30,10 +33,8 @@ import androidx.preference.SwitchPreference;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class AccessibilityShortcutPreferenceControllerTest {
 
     private Context mContext;
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ public class AccessibilityShortcutPreferenceControllerTest {
 
     @Before
     public void setUp() {
-        mContext = RuntimeEnvironment.application;
+        mContext = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
         mPreference = new SwitchPreference(mContext);
         mController = new AccessibilityShortcutPreferenceController(mContext,
                 "accessibility_shortcut_preference");

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/DisableAnimationsPreferenceControllerTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -26,16 +26,16 @@ import android.content.Context;
 import android.provider.Settings;
 
 import androidx.preference.SwitchPreference;
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import com.android.settings.core.BasePreferenceController;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class DisableAnimationsPreferenceControllerTest {
 
     private Context mContext;
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ public class DisableAnimationsPreferenceControllerTest {
 
     @Before
     public void setUp() {
-        mContext = RuntimeEnvironment.application;
+        mContext = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
         mPreference = new SwitchPreference(mContext);
         mController = new DisableAnimationsPreferenceController(mContext, "disable_animation");
     }

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/FontWeightAdjustmentPreferenceControllerTest.java

@@ -22,16 +22,16 @@ import android.content.Context;
 import android.provider.Settings;
 
 import androidx.preference.SwitchPreference;
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import com.android.settings.core.BasePreferenceController;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class FontWeightAdjustmentPreferenceControllerTest {
     private static final int ON = FontWeightAdjustmentPreferenceController.BOLD_TEXT_ADJUSTMENT;
     private static final int OFF = 0;
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ public class FontWeightAdjustmentPreferenceControllerTest {
 
     @Before
     public void setUp() {
-        mContext = RuntimeEnvironment.application;
+        mContext = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
         mPreference = new SwitchPreference(mContext);
         mController = new FontWeightAdjustmentPreferenceController(
                 mContext, "font_weight_adjustment");

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/HighTextContrastPreferenceControllerTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -22,16 +22,16 @@ import android.content.Context;
 import android.provider.Settings;
 
 import androidx.preference.SwitchPreference;
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import com.android.settings.core.BasePreferenceController;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class HighTextContrastPreferenceControllerTest {
 
     private static final int ON = 1;
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ public class HighTextContrastPreferenceControllerTest {
 
     @Before
     public void setUp() {
-        mContext = RuntimeEnvironment.application;
+        mContext = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
         mPreference = new SwitchPreference(mContext);
         mController = new HighTextContrastPreferenceController(mContext, "text_contrast");
     }

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/LargePointerIconPreferenceControllerTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -25,16 +25,16 @@ import android.content.Context;
 import android.provider.Settings;
 
 import androidx.preference.SwitchPreference;
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import com.android.settings.core.BasePreferenceController;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class LargePointerIconPreferenceControllerTest {
 
     private static final int UNKNOWN = -1;
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ public class LargePointerIconPreferenceControllerTest {
 
     @Before
     public void setUp() {
-        mContext = RuntimeEnvironment.application;
+        mContext = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
         mPreference = new SwitchPreference(mContext);
         mController = new LargePointerIconPreferenceController(mContext, "large_pointer");
     }

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/MagnificationPreferenceControllerTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -20,15 +20,16 @@ import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 
 import android.content.Context;
 
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import com.android.settings.core.BasePreferenceController;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class MagnificationPreferenceControllerTest {
 
     private Context mContext;
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ public class MagnificationPreferenceControllerTest {
 
     @Before
     public void setUp() {
-        mContext = RuntimeEnvironment.application;
+        mContext = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
         mController = new MagnificationPreferenceController(mContext, "magnification");
     }
 

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/PreferredShortcutsTest.java

@@ -22,13 +22,13 @@ import android.content.ComponentName;
 import android.content.Context;
 
 import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
 
 /** Tests for {@link PreferredShortcuts} */
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class PreferredShortcutsTest {
 
     private static final String PACKAGE_NAME_1 = "com.test1.example";

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/PrimaryMonoPreferenceControllerTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -23,16 +23,16 @@ import android.os.UserHandle;
 import android.provider.Settings;
 
 import androidx.preference.SwitchPreference;
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import com.android.settings.core.BasePreferenceController;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class PrimaryMonoPreferenceControllerTest {
 
     private static final int ON = 1;
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ public class PrimaryMonoPreferenceControllerTest {
 
     @Before
     public void setUp() {
-        mContext = RuntimeEnvironment.application;
+        mContext = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
         mPreference = new SwitchPreference(mContext);
         mController = new PrimaryMonoPreferenceController(mContext, "test_key");
     }

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/SelectLongPressTimeoutPreferenceControllerTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -21,15 +21,16 @@ import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.provider.Settings;
 
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import com.android.settings.core.BasePreferenceController;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class SelectLongPressTimeoutPreferenceControllerTest {
     private static final int VALID_VALUE = 1500;
     private static final int INVALID_VALUE = 0;
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ public class SelectLongPressTimeoutPreferenceControllerTest {
 
     @Before
     public void setUp() {
-        mContext = RuntimeEnvironment.application;
+        mContext = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
         mController = new SelectLongPressTimeoutPreferenceController(mContext, "press_timeout");
     }
 

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/accounts/RemoveUserFragmentTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -18,13 +18,14 @@ package com.android.settings.accounts;
 
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class RemoveUserFragmentTest {
 
     @Test

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/accounts/SyncStateSwitchPreferenceTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -22,13 +22,14 @@ import android.accounts.Account;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.os.UserHandle;
 
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class SyncStateSwitchPreferenceTest {
 
     private Context mContext;
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ public class SyncStateSwitchPreferenceTest {
 
     @Before
     public void setup() {
-        mContext = RuntimeEnvironment.application;
+        mContext = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
     }
 
     @Test

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/applications/AppStateInstallAppsBridgeTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -11,26 +11,26 @@
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License
+ * limitations under the License.
  */
-
 package com.android.settings.applications;
 
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 
 import android.app.AppOpsManager;
 
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class AppStateInstallAppsBridgeTest {
 
     @Test
     public void testInstallAppsStateCanInstallApps() {
         AppStateInstallAppsBridge.InstallAppsState appState =
-            new AppStateInstallAppsBridge.InstallAppsState();
+                new AppStateInstallAppsBridge.InstallAppsState();
         assertThat(appState.canInstallApps()).isFalse();
 
         appState.permissionRequested = true;
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ public class AppStateInstallAppsBridgeTest {
     @Test
     public void testInstallAppsStateIsPotentialAppSource() {
         AppStateInstallAppsBridge.InstallAppsState appState =
-            new AppStateInstallAppsBridge.InstallAppsState();
+                new AppStateInstallAppsBridge.InstallAppsState();
         assertThat(appState.isPotentialAppSource()).isFalse();
 
         appState.appOpMode = AppOpsManager.MODE_ERRORED;

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/applications/EnterpriseDefaultAppsTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -11,24 +11,24 @@
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License
+ * limitations under the License.
  */
-
 package com.android.settings.applications;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import com.android.settings.R;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class EnterpriseDefaultAppsTest {
     @Test
     public void testNumberOfIntentsCorrelateWithUI() {
-        final int concatenation_templates[] =
+        final int[] concatenation_templates =
                 new int[]{0 /* no need for single app name */,
                         R.string.app_names_concatenation_template_2,
                         R.string.app_names_concatenation_template_3};

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/applications/assist/AssistSettingObserverTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -18,13 +18,14 @@ package com.android.settings.applications.assist;
 
 import android.net.Uri;
 
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
 import java.util.List;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class AssistSettingObserverTest {
 
     @Test

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/applications/manageapplications/AppFilterRegistryTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -37,11 +37,12 @@ import static com.android.settings.applications.manageapplications.ManageApplica
 
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class AppFilterRegistryTest {
 
     @Test

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/biometrics/face/FaceSettingsAttentionPreferenceControllerTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -20,13 +20,14 @@ import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 
 import android.content.Context;
 
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class FaceSettingsAttentionPreferenceControllerTest {
 
     private Context mContext;
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ public class FaceSettingsAttentionPreferenceControllerTest {
 
     @Before
     public void setUp() {
-        mContext = RuntimeEnvironment.application;
+        mContext = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
         mController = new FaceSettingsAttentionPreferenceController(mContext);
     }
 

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/core/BadPreferenceController.java

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.settings.core;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+
+public class BadPreferenceController extends BasePreferenceController {
+
+    public BadPreferenceController(Context context, String preferenceKey) {
+        super(context, preferenceKey);
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException("error");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getAvailabilityStatus() {
+        return AVAILABLE;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean useDynamicSliceSummary() {
+        return true;
+    }
+}

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/core/BasePreferenceControllerSignatureInspector.java

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.settings.core;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertWithMessage;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+
+import com.android.settings.core.codeinspection.CodeInspector;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class BasePreferenceControllerSignatureInspector extends CodeInspector {
+
+    private final List<String> mExemptList;
+
+    public BasePreferenceControllerSignatureInspector(List<Class<?>> classes) {
+        super(classes);
+        mExemptList = new ArrayList<>();
+        initializeExemptList(mExemptList,
+                "exempt_invalid_base_preference_controller_constructor");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void run() {
+        StringBuilder badClasses = new StringBuilder();
+
+        for (Class c : mClasses) {
+            if (!isConcreteSettingsClass(c)) {
+                // Not a Settings class, or is abstract, don't care.
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (!BasePreferenceController.class.isAssignableFrom(c)) {
+                // Not a BasePreferenceController, don't care.
+                continue;
+            }
+            final String className = c.getName();
+            if (mExemptList.remove(className)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            final Constructor[] constructors = c.getDeclaredConstructors();
+            if (constructors == null || constructors.length == 0) {
+                badClasses.append(c.getName()).append(",");
+            }
+
+            boolean hasValidConstructor = false;
+            for (Constructor constructor : constructors) {
+                if (hasValidConstructorSignature(constructor)) {
+                    hasValidConstructor = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (!hasValidConstructor) {
+                badClasses.append(className).append(",");
+            }
+        }
+
+        assertWithMessage("All BasePreferenceController (and subclasses) constructor must either"
+                + " only take Context, or (Context, String). No other types are allowed")
+                .that(badClasses.toString())
+                .isEmpty();
+
+        assertWithMessage("Something in the exempt list is no longer relevant. Please remove"
+            + "it from packages/apps/Settings/tests/robotests/assets/"
+            + "exempt_invalid_base_preference_controller_constructor")
+                .that(mExemptList)
+                .isEmpty();
+    }
+
+    private static boolean hasValidConstructorSignature(Constructor constructor) {
+        final Class[] parameterTypes = constructor.getParameterTypes();
+        if (parameterTypes.length == 1) {
+            return Context.class.isAssignableFrom(parameterTypes[0]);
+        } else if (parameterTypes.length == 2) {
+            return Context.class.isAssignableFrom(parameterTypes[0])
+                    && String.class.isAssignableFrom(parameterTypes[1]);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+}

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/core/SettingsSliderPreferenceControllerTest.java

@@ -1,33 +1,35 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * permissions and limitations under the License.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  */
-
 package com.android.settings.core;
 
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 
 import android.content.Context;
 
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import com.android.settings.slices.SliceData;
 import com.android.settings.widget.SeekBarPreference;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class SettingsSliderPreferenceControllerTest {
 
     private FakeSliderPreferenceController mSliderController;
@@ -36,9 +38,9 @@ public class SettingsSliderPreferenceControllerTest {
 
     @Before
     public void setUp() {
-        mPreference = new SeekBarPreference(RuntimeEnvironment.application);
+        mPreference = new SeekBarPreference(ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext());
-        mSliderController = new FakeSliderPreferenceController(RuntimeEnvironment.application,
+        mSliderController = new FakeSliderPreferenceController(
-                "key");
+                ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext(), "key");
 
         mPreference.setContinuousUpdates(true);
         mPreference.setMin(mSliderController.getMin());
@@ -71,7 +73,7 @@ public class SettingsSliderPreferenceControllerTest {
 
     private class FakeSliderPreferenceController extends SliderPreferenceController {
 
-        private final int MAX_STEPS = 2112;
+        private static final int MAX_STEPS = 2112;
         private int mPosition;
 
         private FakeSliderPreferenceController(Context context, String key) {

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/core/TogglePreferenceControllerTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -20,16 +20,16 @@ import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 import android.content.Context;
 
 import androidx.preference.SwitchPreference;
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import com.android.settings.slices.SliceData;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class TogglePreferenceControllerTest {
 
     private FakeToggle mToggleController;
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ public class TogglePreferenceControllerTest {
 
     @Before
     public void setUp() {
-        mContext = RuntimeEnvironment.application;
+        mContext = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
         mPreference = new SwitchPreference(mContext);
         mToggleController = new FakeToggle(mContext, "key");
     }
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ public class TogglePreferenceControllerTest {
 
     private static class FakeToggle extends TogglePreferenceController {
 
-        private boolean checkedFlag;
+        private boolean mCheckedFlag;
 
         private FakeToggle(Context context, String preferenceKey) {
             super(context, preferenceKey);
@@ -110,12 +110,12 @@ public class TogglePreferenceControllerTest {
 
         @Override
         public boolean isChecked() {
-            return checkedFlag;
+            return mCheckedFlag;
         }
 
         @Override
         public boolean setChecked(boolean isChecked) {
-            checkedFlag = isChecked;
+            mCheckedFlag = isChecked;
             return true;
         }
 

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/core/codeinspection/ClassScanner.java

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.settings.core.codeinspection;
+
+import com.google.common.reflect.ClassPath;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.regex.Matcher;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+/**
+ * Scans and builds all classes in current classloader.
+ */
+public class ClassScanner {
+
+    public List<Class<?>> getClassesForPackage(String packageName) throws ClassNotFoundException {
+        final List<Class<?>> classes = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        try {
+            ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
+            ClassPath classPath = ClassPath.from(classLoader);
+
+            // Some anonymous classes don't return true when calling isAnonymousClass(), but they
+            // always seem to be nested anonymous classes like com.android.settings.Foo$1$2. In
+            // general we don't want any anonymous classes so we just filter these out by searching
+            // for $[0-9] in the name.
+            Pattern anonymousClassPattern = Pattern.compile(".*\\$\\d+.*");
+            Matcher anonymousClassMatcher = anonymousClassPattern.matcher("");
+
+            for (ClassPath.ClassInfo info : classPath.getAllClasses()) {
+                if (info.getPackageName().startsWith(packageName)) {
+                    try {
+                        Class clazz = classLoader.loadClass(info.getName());
+                        if (clazz.isAnonymousClass() || anonymousClassMatcher.reset(
+                                clazz.getName()).matches()) {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        classes.add(clazz);
+                    } catch (NoClassDefFoundError e) {
+                        // do nothing. this class hasn't been found by the
+                        // loader, and we don't care.
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (final IOException e) {
+            throw new ClassNotFoundException("Error when parsing " + packageName, e);
+        }
+        return classes;
+    }
+}

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/core/codeinspection/CodeInspector.java

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.settings.core.codeinspection;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertWithMessage;
+
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Inspector takes a list of class objects and perform static code analysis in its {@link #run()}
+ * method.
+ */
+public abstract class CodeInspector {
+
+    protected static final String PACKAGE_NAME = "com.android.settings";
+
+    private static final String TEST_CLASS_SUFFIX = "Test";
+    private static final String TEST_INNER_CLASS_SIGNATURE = "Test$";
+
+    protected final List<Class<?>> mClasses;
+
+    public CodeInspector(List<Class<?>> classes) {
+        mClasses = classes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Code inspection runner method.
+     */
+    public abstract void run();
+
+    protected void assertNoObsoleteInExemptList(String listName, List<String> list) {
+        final StringBuilder obsoleteExemptItems = new StringBuilder(listName).append(
+                " contains item that should not be exempted.\n");
+        for (String c : list) {
+            obsoleteExemptItems.append(c).append("\n");
+        }
+        assertWithMessage(obsoleteExemptItems.toString()).that(list).isEmpty();
+    }
+
+    protected boolean isConcreteSettingsClass(Class clazz) {
+        // Abstract classes
+        if (Modifier.isAbstract(clazz.getModifiers())) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        final String packageName = clazz.getPackage().getName();
+        // Classes that are not in Settings
+        if (!packageName.contains(PACKAGE_NAME + ".") && !packageName.endsWith(PACKAGE_NAME)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        final String className = clazz.getName();
+        // Classes from tests
+        if (className.endsWith(TEST_CLASS_SUFFIX)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (className.contains(TEST_INNER_CLASS_SIGNATURE)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public static void initializeExemptList(List<String> exemptList, String filename) {
+        try {
+            final InputStream in = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext()
+                    .getAssets().open(filename);
+            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
+            String line;
+            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
+                exemptList.add(line);
+            }
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Error initializing exempt list " + filename, e);
+        }
+    }
+}

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/core/codeinspection/LifecycleObserverCodeInspector.java

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.settings.core.codeinspection;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
+import android.util.ArraySet;
+
+import com.android.settingslib.core.lifecycle.LifecycleObserver;
+import com.android.settingslib.core.lifecycle.events.OnAttach;
+import com.android.settingslib.core.lifecycle.events.OnCreate;
+import com.android.settingslib.core.lifecycle.events.OnCreateOptionsMenu;
+import com.android.settingslib.core.lifecycle.events.OnDestroy;
+import com.android.settingslib.core.lifecycle.events.OnOptionsItemSelected;
+import com.android.settingslib.core.lifecycle.events.OnPause;
+import com.android.settingslib.core.lifecycle.events.OnPrepareOptionsMenu;
+import com.android.settingslib.core.lifecycle.events.OnResume;
+import com.android.settingslib.core.lifecycle.events.OnSaveInstanceState;
+import com.android.settingslib.core.lifecycle.events.OnStart;
+import com.android.settingslib.core.lifecycle.events.OnStop;
+import com.android.settingslib.core.lifecycle.events.SetPreferenceScreen;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+public class LifecycleObserverCodeInspector extends CodeInspector {
+
+    private static final List<Class> LIFECYCLE_EVENTS = Arrays.asList(
+            OnAttach.class,
+            OnCreate.class,
+            OnCreateOptionsMenu.class,
+            OnDestroy.class,
+            OnOptionsItemSelected.class,
+            OnPause.class,
+            OnPrepareOptionsMenu.class,
+            OnResume.class,
+            OnSaveInstanceState.class,
+            OnStart.class,
+            OnStop.class,
+            SetPreferenceScreen.class
+    );
+
+    public LifecycleObserverCodeInspector(List<Class<?>> classes) {
+        super(classes);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void run() {
+        final Set<String> notImplementingLifecycleObserver = new ArraySet<>();
+        for (Class clazz : mClasses) {
+            if (!isConcreteSettingsClass(clazz)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            boolean classObservesLifecycleEvent = false;
+            for (Class event : LIFECYCLE_EVENTS) {
+                if (event.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
+                    classObservesLifecycleEvent = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (classObservesLifecycleEvent && !LifecycleObserver.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
+                // Observes LifecycleEvent but not implementing LifecycleObserver. Something is
+                // wrong.
+                notImplementingLifecycleObserver.add(clazz.getName());
+            }
+        }
+        if (!notImplementingLifecycleObserver.isEmpty()) {
+            final String errorTemplate =
+                    "The following class(es) implements lifecycle.events.*, but don't "
+                            + "implement LifecycleObserver. Something is wrong:\n";
+            final StringBuilder error = new StringBuilder(errorTemplate);
+            for (String name : notImplementingLifecycleObserver) {
+                error.append(name).append('\n');
+            }
+            fail(error.toString());
+        }
+    }
+}

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/core/instrumentation/InstrumentableFragmentCodeInspector.java

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.settings.core.instrumentation;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertWithMessage;
+
+import android.util.ArraySet;
+
+import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
+
+import com.android.settings.core.codeinspection.CodeInspector;
+import com.android.settingslib.core.instrumentation.Instrumentable;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/**
+ * {@link CodeInspector} that verifies all fragments implements Instrumentable.
+ */
+public class InstrumentableFragmentCodeInspector extends CodeInspector {
+
+    private final List<String> mNotImplementingInstrumentableExemptList;
+
+    public InstrumentableFragmentCodeInspector(List<Class<?>> classes) {
+        super(classes);
+        mNotImplementingInstrumentableExemptList = new ArrayList<>();
+        initializeExemptList(mNotImplementingInstrumentableExemptList,
+                "exempt_not_implementing_instrumentable");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void run() {
+        final Set<String> broken = new ArraySet<>();
+
+        for (Class clazz : mClasses) {
+            if (!isConcreteSettingsClass(clazz)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            final String className = clazz.getName();
+            // If it's a fragment, it must also be instrumentable.
+            final boolean allowlisted =
+                    mNotImplementingInstrumentableExemptList.remove(className);
+            if (Fragment.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)
+                    && !Instrumentable.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)
+                    && !allowlisted) {
+                broken.add(className);
+            }
+        }
+        final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(
+                "All fragments should implement Instrumentable, but the following are not:\n");
+        for (String c : broken) {
+            sb.append(c).append("\n");
+        }
+        assertWithMessage(sb.toString()).that(broken.isEmpty()).isTrue();
+        assertNoObsoleteInExemptList("exempt_not_implementing_instrumentable",
+                mNotImplementingInstrumentableExemptList);
+    }
+}

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/dashboard/CategoryManagerTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -29,6 +29,9 @@ import android.content.pm.ProviderInfo;
 import android.os.Bundle;
 import android.util.Pair;
 
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import com.android.settingslib.drawer.ActivityTile;
 import com.android.settingslib.drawer.CategoryKey;
 import com.android.settingslib.drawer.DashboardCategory;
@@ -38,13 +41,11 @@ import com.android.settingslib.drawer.Tile;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment;
 
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class CategoryManagerTest {
 
     private ActivityInfo mActivityInfo;
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ public class CategoryManagerTest {
 
     @Before
     public void setUp() {
-        mContext = RuntimeEnvironment.application;
+        mContext = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
         mActivityInfo = new ActivityInfo();
         mActivityInfo.packageName = "pkg";
         mActivityInfo.name = "class";
@@ -144,7 +145,8 @@ public class CategoryManagerTest {
         mCategoryByKeyMap.put(CATEGORY_HOMEPAGE, category);
 
         // Sort their priorities
-        mCategoryManager.sortCategories(RuntimeEnvironment.application, mCategoryByKeyMap);
+        mCategoryManager.sortCategories(ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext(),
+                mCategoryByKeyMap);
 
         // Verify they are now sorted.
         assertThat(category.getTile(0)).isSameInstanceAs(tile3);

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/dashboard/DashboardFragmentRegistryTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -18,14 +18,15 @@ package com.android.settings.dashboard;
 
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import com.android.settings.accounts.AccountDashboardFragment;
 import com.android.settingslib.drawer.CategoryKey;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class DashboardFragmentRegistryTest {
     @Test
     public void pageAndKeyShouldHave1to1Mapping() {

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/dashboard/DashboardFragmentSearchIndexProviderInspector.java

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.settings.dashboard;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+
+import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+
+import com.android.settings.core.BasePreferenceController;
+import com.android.settings.core.PreferenceControllerListHelper;
+import com.android.settings.search.BaseSearchIndexProvider;
+import com.android.settings.search.DatabaseIndexingUtils;
+import com.android.settingslib.core.AbstractPreferenceController;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class DashboardFragmentSearchIndexProviderInspector {
+
+    public static boolean isSharingPreferenceControllers(Class clazz) {
+        final Context context = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
+        final Fragment fragment;
+        try {
+            fragment = Fragment.instantiate(context, clazz.getName());
+        } catch (Throwable e) {
+            // Can't do much with exception, assume the test passed.
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (!(fragment instanceof DashboardFragment)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        final BaseSearchIndexProvider provider =
+                (BaseSearchIndexProvider) DatabaseIndexingUtils.getSearchIndexProvider(clazz);
+        if (provider == null) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        final List<AbstractPreferenceController> controllersFromSearchIndexProvider;
+        final List<AbstractPreferenceController> controllersFromFragment;
+        try {
+            controllersFromSearchIndexProvider = provider.getPreferenceControllers(context);
+        } catch (Throwable e) {
+            // Can't do much with exception, assume the test passed.
+            return true;
+        }
+        try {
+            controllersFromFragment =
+                    ((DashboardFragment) fragment).createPreferenceControllers(context);
+            List<BasePreferenceController> controllersFromXml = PreferenceControllerListHelper
+                    .getPreferenceControllersFromXml(context,
+                            ((DashboardFragment) fragment).getPreferenceScreenResId());
+            final List<BasePreferenceController> uniqueControllerFromXml =
+                    PreferenceControllerListHelper.filterControllers(
+                            controllersFromXml, controllersFromFragment);
+            controllersFromFragment.addAll(uniqueControllerFromXml);
+
+        } catch (Throwable e) {
+            // Can't do much with exception, assume the test passed.
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (controllersFromFragment == controllersFromSearchIndexProvider) {
+            return true;
+        } else if (controllersFromFragment != null && controllersFromSearchIndexProvider != null) {
+            return controllersFromFragment.size() == controllersFromSearchIndexProvider.size();
+        } else {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+}

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/datetime/timezone/RegionZonePickerTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 
 import android.icu.text.Collator;
 
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import com.android.settings.datetime.timezone.RegionZonePicker.TimeZoneInfoComparator;
 import com.android.settings.datetime.timezone.TimeZoneInfo.Formatter;
 
@@ -31,9 +33,8 @@ import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.Date;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Locale;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class RegionZonePickerTest {
 
     @Test

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/datetime/timezone/TimeZoneInfoPreferenceControllerTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -23,18 +23,19 @@ import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 
 import android.content.Context;
 
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import com.android.settings.datetime.timezone.TimeZoneInfo.Formatter;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment;
 
 import java.util.Date;
 import java.util.Locale;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class TimeZoneInfoPreferenceControllerTest {
 
     private TimeZoneInfo mTimeZoneInfo;
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ public class TimeZoneInfoPreferenceControllerTest {
 
     @Before
     public void setUp() {
-        final Context context = RuntimeEnvironment.application;
+        final Context context = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
         final Date now = new Date(0L); // 00:00 1/1/1970
         final Formatter formatter = new Formatter(Locale.US, now);
         mTimeZoneInfo = formatter.format("America/Los_Angeles");

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/datetime/timezone/TimeZoneInfoTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ package com.android.settings.datetime.timezone;
 
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import com.android.settings.datetime.timezone.TimeZoneInfo.Formatter;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
@@ -25,9 +27,8 @@ import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
 import java.util.Date;
 import java.util.Locale;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class TimeZoneInfoTest {
 
     @Test

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/development/OverlaySettingsPreferenceControllerTest.java

@@ -22,14 +22,14 @@ import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.SharedPreferences;
 
 import androidx.preference.SwitchPreference;
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class OverlaySettingsPreferenceControllerTest {
 
     private Context mContext;
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ public class OverlaySettingsPreferenceControllerTest {
 
     @Before
     public void setUp() {
-        mContext = RuntimeEnvironment.application;
+        mContext = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
         mController = new OverlaySettingsPreferenceController(mContext);
         mPreference = new SwitchPreference(mContext);
     }

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/development/autofill/AutofillTestingHelper.java

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.settings.development.autofill;
+
+import android.content.ContentResolver;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.provider.Settings;
+import android.provider.Settings.SettingNotFoundException;
+
+final class AutofillTestingHelper {
+    private final ContentResolver mResolver;
+
+    AutofillTestingHelper(Context context) {
+        mResolver = context.getContentResolver();
+    }
+
+    public void setLoggingLevel(int max) {
+        setGlobal(Settings.Global.AUTOFILL_LOGGING_LEVEL, max);
+    }
+
+    public void setMaxPartitionsSize(int max) {
+        setGlobal(Settings.Global.AUTOFILL_MAX_PARTITIONS_SIZE, max);
+    }
+
+    public void setMaxVisibleDatasets(int level) {
+        setGlobal(Settings.Global.AUTOFILL_MAX_VISIBLE_DATASETS, level);
+    }
+
+    public int getLoggingLevel() throws SettingNotFoundException {
+        return getGlobal(Settings.Global.AUTOFILL_LOGGING_LEVEL);
+    }
+
+    public int getMaxPartitionsSize() throws SettingNotFoundException {
+        return getGlobal(Settings.Global.AUTOFILL_MAX_PARTITIONS_SIZE);
+    }
+
+    public int getMaxVisibleDatasets() throws SettingNotFoundException {
+        return getGlobal(Settings.Global.AUTOFILL_MAX_VISIBLE_DATASETS);
+    }
+
+    private void setGlobal(String key, int value) {
+        Settings.Global.putInt(mResolver, key, value);
+    }
+
+    private int getGlobal(String key) throws SettingNotFoundException {
+        return Settings.Global.getInt(mResolver, key);
+    }
+}

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/development/featureflags/FeatureFlagPersistentTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -22,14 +22,15 @@ import android.os.SystemProperties;
 import android.provider.Settings;
 import android.util.FeatureFlagUtils;
 
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class FeatureFlagPersistentTest {
 
     private static final String TEST_FEATURE_NAME = "test_feature";
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ public class FeatureFlagPersistentTest {
 
     @Before
     public void setUp() {
-        mContext = RuntimeEnvironment.application;
+        mContext = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
 
         FeatureFlagPersistent.getAllPersistentFlags().add(TEST_FEATURE_NAME);
         FeatureFlagUtils.getAllFeatureFlags().put(TEST_FEATURE_NAME, "false");
@@ -137,7 +138,8 @@ public class FeatureFlagPersistentTest {
 
         FeatureFlagPersistent.setEnabled(mContext, TEST_FEATURE_NAME, true);
 
-        assertThat(SystemProperties.get(FeatureFlagUtils.PERSIST_PREFIX + TEST_FEATURE_NAME)).isEqualTo("true");
+        assertThat(SystemProperties.get(FeatureFlagUtils.PERSIST_PREFIX + TEST_FEATURE_NAME))
+                .isEqualTo("true");
         assertThat(FeatureFlagUtils.isEnabled(mContext, TEST_FEATURE_NAME)).isTrue();
     }
 
@@ -150,7 +152,8 @@ public class FeatureFlagPersistentTest {
 
         FeatureFlagPersistent.setEnabled(mContext, TEST_FEATURE_NAME, false);
 
-        assertThat(SystemProperties.get(FeatureFlagUtils.PERSIST_PREFIX + TEST_FEATURE_NAME)).isEqualTo("false");
+        assertThat(SystemProperties.get(FeatureFlagUtils.PERSIST_PREFIX + TEST_FEATURE_NAME))
+                .isEqualTo("false");
         assertThat(FeatureFlagUtils.isEnabled(mContext, TEST_FEATURE_NAME)).isFalse();
     }
 }

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/development/transcode/TranscodeDefaultOptionPreferenceControllerTest.java

@@ -22,15 +22,15 @@ import android.content.Context;
 import android.os.SystemProperties;
 
 import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import com.android.settings.core.BasePreferenceController;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class TranscodeDefaultOptionPreferenceControllerTest {
     private static final String TRANSCODE_DEFAULT_SYS_PROP_KEY =
             "persist.sys.fuse.transcode_default";

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/development/transcode/TranscodeGlobalTogglePreferenceControllerTest.java

@@ -22,13 +22,13 @@ import android.content.Context;
 import android.os.SystemProperties;
 
 import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class TranscodeGlobalTogglePreferenceControllerTest {
 
     private static final String TRANSCODE_ENABLED_PROP_KEY = "persist.sys.fuse.transcode_enabled";

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/development/transcode/TranscodeUserControlPreferenceControllerTest.java

@@ -22,15 +22,15 @@ import android.content.Context;
 import android.os.SystemProperties;
 
 import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import com.android.settings.core.BasePreferenceController;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class TranscodeUserControlPreferenceControllerTest {
     private static final String TRANSCODE_USER_CONTROL_SYS_PROP_KEY =
             "persist.sys.fuse.transcode_user_control";

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/deviceinfo/storage/VolumeSizesLoaderTest.java

@@ -1,3 +1,18 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
 package com.android.settings.deviceinfo.storage;
 
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
@@ -8,14 +23,15 @@ import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
 
 import android.os.storage.VolumeInfo;
 
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import com.android.settingslib.deviceinfo.PrivateStorageInfo;
 import com.android.settingslib.deviceinfo.StorageVolumeProvider;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class VolumeSizesLoaderTest {
     @Test
     public void getVolumeSize_getsValidSizes() throws Exception {

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/fuelgauge/batterysaver/BatterySaverScheduleRadioButtonsControllerTest.java

@@ -1,3 +1,18 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
 package com.android.settings.fuelgauge.batterysaver;
 
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
@@ -9,13 +24,14 @@ import android.provider.Settings;
 import android.provider.Settings.Global;
 import android.provider.Settings.Secure;
 
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class BatterySaverScheduleRadioButtonsControllerTest {
     private Context mContext;
     private ContentResolver mResolver;
@@ -24,7 +40,7 @@ public class BatterySaverScheduleRadioButtonsControllerTest {
 
     @Before
     public void setUp() {
-        mContext = RuntimeEnvironment.application;
+        mContext = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
         mSeekBarController = new BatterySaverScheduleSeekBarController(mContext);
         mController = new BatterySaverScheduleRadioButtonsController(
                 mContext, mSeekBarController);

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/fuelgauge/batterysaver/BatterySaverStickyPreferenceControllerTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -21,13 +21,15 @@ import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.provider.Settings;
 import android.provider.Settings.Global;
+
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class BatterySaverStickyPreferenceControllerTest {
 
     private static final String PREF_KEY = "battery_saver_sticky";
@@ -37,7 +39,7 @@ public class BatterySaverStickyPreferenceControllerTest {
 
     @Before
     public void setup() {
-        mContext = RuntimeEnvironment.application;
+        mContext = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
         mController = new BatterySaverStickyPreferenceController(mContext, PREF_KEY);
     }
 

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/fuelgauge/batterytip/AppInfoTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 import android.os.Parcel;
 import android.text.format.DateUtils;
 
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
@@ -28,9 +30,8 @@ import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class AppInfoTest {
 
     private static final String PACKAGE_NAME = "com.android.app";

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/fuelgauge/batterytip/BatteryTipPolicyTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -22,13 +22,14 @@ import android.content.Context;
 import android.provider.Settings;
 import android.text.format.DateUtils;
 
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class BatteryTipPolicyTest {
 
     private static final String BATTERY_TIP_CONSTANTS_VALUE = "battery_tip_enabled=true"
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ public class BatteryTipPolicyTest {
 
     @Before
     public void setUp() {
-        mContext = RuntimeEnvironment.application;
+        mContext = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
     }
 
     @Test

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/gestures/OneHandedAppTapsExitPreferenceControllerTest.java

@@ -21,16 +21,16 @@ import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 import android.content.Context;
 
 import androidx.preference.SwitchPreference;
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import com.android.settings.core.TogglePreferenceController;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class OneHandedAppTapsExitPreferenceControllerTest {
 
     private static final String KEY = "gesture_app_taps_to_exit";
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ public class OneHandedAppTapsExitPreferenceControllerTest {
 
     @Before
     public void setUp() {
-        mContext = RuntimeEnvironment.application;
+        mContext = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
         mController = new OneHandedAppTapsExitPreferenceController(mContext, KEY);
         mSwitchPreference = new SwitchPreference(mContext);
         mSwitchPreference.setKey(KEY);

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/homepage/contextualcards/CardDatabaseHelperTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -22,14 +22,15 @@ import android.content.Context;
 import android.database.Cursor;
 import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
 
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class CardDatabaseHelperTest {
 
     private Context mContext;
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ public class CardDatabaseHelperTest {
 
     @Before
     public void setUp() {
-        mContext = RuntimeEnvironment.application;
+        mContext = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
         mCardDatabaseHelper = CardDatabaseHelper.getInstance(mContext);
         mDatabase = mCardDatabaseHelper.getReadableDatabase();
     }

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/homepage/contextualcards/ContextualCardLookupTableTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -18,18 +18,19 @@ package com.android.settings.homepage.contextualcards;
 
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import com.android.settings.homepage.contextualcards.ContextualCardLookupTable.ControllerRendererMapping;
 
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class ContextualCardLookupTableTest {
 
     private static final int UNSUPPORTED_CARD_TYPE = -99999;

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/homepage/contextualcards/ContextualCardsDiffCallbackTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -11,9 +11,8 @@
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License
+ * limitations under the License.
  */
-
 package com.android.settings.homepage.contextualcards;
 
 import static com.android.settings.intelligence.ContextualCardProto.ContextualCard.Category.IMPORTANT_VALUE;
@@ -23,15 +22,16 @@ import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 
 import android.net.Uri;
 
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class ContextualCardsDiffCallbackTest {
 
     private static final Uri TEST_SLICE_URI = Uri.parse("content://test/test");

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/homepage/contextualcards/conditional/ConditionFooterContextualCardTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -18,13 +18,14 @@ package com.android.settings.homepage.contextualcards.conditional;
 
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import com.android.settings.homepage.contextualcards.ContextualCard;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class ConditionFooterContextualCardTest {
 
     @Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/homepage/contextualcards/conditional/ConditionHeaderContextualCardTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -18,13 +18,14 @@ package com.android.settings.homepage.contextualcards.conditional;
 
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import com.android.settings.homepage.contextualcards.ContextualCard;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class ConditionHeaderContextualCardTest {
 
     @Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/homepage/contextualcards/conditional/ConditionalContextualCardTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -21,13 +21,14 @@ import static com.android.settings.homepage.contextualcards.conditional.Conditio
 
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import com.android.settings.homepage.contextualcards.ContextualCard;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class ConditionalContextualCardTest {
 
     @Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/homepage/contextualcards/slices/FaceSetupSliceTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -11,9 +11,8 @@
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License
+ * limitations under the License.
  */
-
 package com.android.settings.homepage.contextualcards.slices;
 
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
@@ -31,14 +30,14 @@ import android.provider.Settings;
 import androidx.slice.SliceMetadata;
 import androidx.slice.SliceProvider;
 import androidx.slice.widget.SliceLiveData;
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class FaceSetupSliceTest {
 
     private Context mContext;
@@ -48,7 +47,7 @@ public class FaceSetupSliceTest {
     public void setUp() {
         // Set-up specs for SliceMetadata.
         SliceProvider.setSpecs(SliceLiveData.SUPPORTED_SPECS);
-        mContext = spy(RuntimeEnvironment.application);
+        mContext = spy(ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext());
         mPackageManager = mock(PackageManager.class);
         when(mContext.getPackageManager()).thenReturn(mPackageManager);
     }

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/network/ims/MockVtQueryImsState.java

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.settings.network.ims;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.telephony.ims.ImsException;
+
+/**
+ * Controller class for mock VT status
+ */
+public class MockVtQueryImsState extends VtQueryImsState {
+
+    private Boolean mIsTtyOnVolteEnabled;
+    private Boolean mIsEnabledOnPlatform;
+    private Boolean mIsProvisionedOnDevice;
+    private Boolean mIsEnabledByUser;
+    private Boolean mIsServiceStateReady;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor
+     *
+     * @param context {@link Context}
+     * @param subId subscription's id
+     */
+    public MockVtQueryImsState(Context context, int subId) {
+        super(context, subId);
+    }
+
+    public void setIsTtyOnVolteEnabled(boolean enabled) {
+        mIsTtyOnVolteEnabled = enabled;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    boolean isTtyOnVolteEnabled(int subId) {
+        if (mIsTtyOnVolteEnabled != null) {
+            return mIsTtyOnVolteEnabled;
+        }
+        return super.isTtyOnVolteEnabled(subId);
+    }
+
+    public void setIsEnabledByPlatform(boolean isEnabled) {
+        mIsEnabledOnPlatform = isEnabled;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    boolean isEnabledByPlatform(int subId) throws InterruptedException, ImsException,
+            IllegalArgumentException {
+        if (mIsEnabledOnPlatform != null) {
+            return mIsEnabledOnPlatform;
+        }
+        return super.isEnabledByPlatform(subId);
+    }
+
+    public void setIsProvisionedOnDevice(boolean isProvisioned) {
+        mIsProvisionedOnDevice = isProvisioned;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    boolean isProvisionedOnDevice(int subId) {
+        if (mIsProvisionedOnDevice != null) {
+            return mIsProvisionedOnDevice;
+        }
+        return super.isProvisionedOnDevice(subId);
+    }
+
+    public void setServiceStateReady(boolean isReady) {
+        mIsServiceStateReady = isReady;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    boolean isServiceStateReady(int subId) throws InterruptedException, ImsException,
+            IllegalArgumentException {
+        if (mIsServiceStateReady != null) {
+            return mIsServiceStateReady;
+        }
+        return super.isServiceStateReady(subId);
+    }
+
+    public void setIsEnabledByUser(boolean enabled) {
+        mIsEnabledByUser = enabled;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    boolean isEnabledByUser(int subId) {
+        if (mIsEnabledByUser != null) {
+            return mIsEnabledByUser;
+        }
+        return super.isEnabledByUser(subId);
+    }
+}

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/network/ims/MockWifiCallingQueryImsState.java

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.settings.network.ims;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.telephony.ims.ImsException;
+
+/**
+ * Controller class for mock Wifi calling status
+ */
+public class MockWifiCallingQueryImsState extends WifiCallingQueryImsState {
+
+    private Boolean mIsTtyOnVolteEnabled;
+    private Boolean mIsEnabledOnPlatform;
+    private Boolean mIsProvisionedOnDevice;
+    private Boolean mIsServiceStateReady;
+    private Boolean mIsEnabledByUser;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor
+     *
+     * @param context {@code Context}
+     * @param subId subscription's id
+     */
+    public MockWifiCallingQueryImsState(Context context, int subId) {
+        super(context, subId);
+    }
+
+    public void setIsTtyOnVolteEnabled(boolean enabled) {
+        mIsTtyOnVolteEnabled = enabled;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    boolean isTtyOnVolteEnabled(int subId) {
+        if (mIsTtyOnVolteEnabled != null) {
+            return mIsTtyOnVolteEnabled;
+        }
+        return super.isTtyOnVolteEnabled(subId);
+    }
+
+
+    public void setIsEnabledByPlatform(boolean isEnabled) {
+        mIsEnabledOnPlatform = isEnabled;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    boolean isEnabledByPlatform(int subId) throws InterruptedException, ImsException,
+            IllegalArgumentException {
+        if (mIsEnabledOnPlatform != null) {
+            return mIsEnabledOnPlatform;
+        }
+        return super.isEnabledByPlatform(subId);
+    }
+
+    public void setIsProvisionedOnDevice(boolean isProvisioned) {
+        mIsProvisionedOnDevice = isProvisioned;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    boolean isProvisionedOnDevice(int subId) {
+        if (mIsProvisionedOnDevice != null) {
+            return mIsProvisionedOnDevice;
+        }
+        return super.isProvisionedOnDevice(subId);
+    }
+
+    public void setServiceStateReady(boolean isReady) {
+        mIsServiceStateReady = isReady;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    boolean isServiceStateReady(int subId) throws InterruptedException, ImsException,
+            IllegalArgumentException {
+        if (mIsServiceStateReady != null) {
+            return mIsServiceStateReady;
+        }
+        return super.isServiceStateReady(subId);
+    }
+
+    public void setIsEnabledByUser(boolean enabled) {
+        mIsEnabledByUser = enabled;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    boolean isEnabledByUser(int subId) {
+        if (mIsEnabledByUser != null) {
+            return mIsEnabledByUser;
+        }
+        return super.isEnabledByUser(subId);
+    }
+
+}

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/nfc/NfcDetectionPointControllerTest.java

@@ -18,20 +18,22 @@ package com.android.settings.nfc;
 
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class NfcDetectionPointControllerTest {
 
     private NfcDetectionPointController mController;
 
     @Before
     public void setUp() {
-        mController = new NfcDetectionPointController(RuntimeEnvironment.application, "fakeKey");
+        mController = new NfcDetectionPointController(ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext(),
+                "fakeKey");
     }
 
     @Test

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/nfc/SecureNfcPreferenceControllerTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -20,13 +20,14 @@ import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 
 import android.content.Context;
 
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class SecureNfcPreferenceControllerTest {
 
     private Context mContext;
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ public class SecureNfcPreferenceControllerTest {
 
     @Before
     public void setUp() {
-        mContext = RuntimeEnvironment.application;
+        mContext = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
         mController = new SecureNfcPreferenceController(mContext, "nfc_secure_settings");
     }
 

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/notification/zen/ZenRuleCustomPrefContrTestBase.java

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.android.settings.notification.zen;
+
+import android.app.AutomaticZenRule;
+import android.app.NotificationManager;
+import android.service.notification.ZenPolicy;
+
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+abstract class ZenRuleCustomPrefContrTestBase {
+    public static final String RULE_ID = "test_rule_id";
+    public static final String PREF_KEY = "main_pref";
+
+    AutomaticZenRule mRule = new AutomaticZenRule("test", null, null, null, null,
+            NotificationManager.INTERRUPTION_FILTER_PRIORITY, true);
+
+    abstract AbstractZenCustomRulePreferenceController getController();
+
+    void updateControllerZenPolicy(ZenPolicy policy) {
+        mRule.setZenPolicy(policy);
+        getController().onResume(mRule, RULE_ID);
+    }
+}

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/panel/FakePanelContent.java

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.android.settings.panel;
+
+import static com.android.settings.slices.CustomSliceRegistry.WIFI_SLICE_URI;
+
+import android.app.settings.SettingsEnums;
+import android.content.Intent;
+import android.net.Uri;
+
+import androidx.core.graphics.drawable.IconCompat;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Fake PanelContent for testing.
+ */
+public class FakePanelContent implements PanelContent {
+
+    public static final String FAKE_ACTION = "fake_action";
+
+    public static final CharSequence TITLE = "title";
+
+    public static final List<Uri> SLICE_URIS = Arrays.asList(
+            WIFI_SLICE_URI
+    );
+
+    public static final Intent INTENT = new Intent();
+
+    private CharSequence mTitle = TITLE;
+    private CharSequence mSubTitle;
+    private IconCompat mIcon;
+    private int mViewType;
+    private boolean mIsCustomizedButtonUsed = false;
+    private CharSequence mCustomizedButtonTitle;
+
+    @Override
+    public IconCompat getIcon() {
+        return mIcon;
+    }
+
+    public void setIcon(IconCompat icon) {
+        mIcon = icon;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CharSequence getSubTitle() {
+        return mSubTitle;
+    }
+
+    public void setSubTitle(CharSequence subTitle) {
+        mSubTitle = subTitle;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CharSequence getTitle() {
+        return mTitle;
+    }
+
+    public void setTitle(CharSequence title) {
+        mTitle = title;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<Uri> getSlices() {
+        return SLICE_URIS;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Intent getSeeMoreIntent() {
+        return INTENT;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getMetricsCategory() {
+        return SettingsEnums.TESTING;
+    }
+
+    public void setViewType(int viewType) {
+        mViewType = viewType;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getViewType() {
+        return mViewType;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isCustomizedButtonUsed() {
+        return mIsCustomizedButtonUsed;
+    }
+
+    public void setIsCustomizedButtonUsed(boolean isUsed) {
+        mIsCustomizedButtonUsed = isUsed;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CharSequence getCustomizedButtonTitle() {
+        return mCustomizedButtonTitle;
+    }
+
+    public void setCustomizedButtonTitle(CharSequence title) {
+        mCustomizedButtonTitle = title;
+    }
+}

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/panel/FakeSettingsPanelActivity.java

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.settings.panel;
+
+import android.content.ComponentName;
+import android.content.Intent;
+
+public class FakeSettingsPanelActivity extends SettingsPanelActivity {
+    @Override
+    public ComponentName getCallingActivity() {
+        return new ComponentName("fake-package", "fake-class");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Intent getIntent() {
+        final Intent intent = new Intent(FakePanelContent.FAKE_ACTION);
+        return intent;
+    }
+}

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/panel/NfcPanelTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -20,25 +20,25 @@ import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 
 import android.net.Uri;
 
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import com.android.settings.slices.CustomSliceRegistry;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment;
-
 
 import java.util.List;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class NfcPanelTest {
 
     private NfcPanel mPanel;
 
     @Before
     public void setUp() {
-        mPanel = NfcPanel.create(RuntimeEnvironment.application);
+        mPanel = NfcPanel.create(ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext());
     }
 
     @Test

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/panel/PanelFeatureProviderImplTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -12,9 +12,7 @@
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
- *
  */
-
 package com.android.settings.panel;
 
 import static com.android.settings.panel.SettingsPanelActivity.KEY_MEDIA_PACKAGE_NAME;
@@ -26,13 +24,14 @@ import android.content.Context;
 import android.os.Bundle;
 import android.provider.Settings;
 
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class PanelFeatureProviderImplTest {
 
     private static final String TEST_PACKAGENAME = "com.test.packagename";
@@ -43,7 +42,7 @@ public class PanelFeatureProviderImplTest {
 
     @Before
     public void setUp() {
-        mContext = RuntimeEnvironment.application;
+        mContext = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
         mProvider = new PanelFeatureProviderImpl();
         mBundle = new Bundle();
         mBundle.putString(KEY_MEDIA_PACKAGE_NAME, TEST_PACKAGENAME);

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/panel/PanelSlicesLoaderCountdownLatchTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -22,14 +22,14 @@ import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.net.Uri;
 
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment;
-
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
 public class PanelSlicesLoaderCountdownLatchTest {
 
     private Context mContext;
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ public class PanelSlicesLoaderCountdownLatchTest {
 
     @Before
     public void setUp() {
-        mContext = RuntimeEnvironment.application;
+        mContext = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
         mSliceCountdownLatch = new PanelSlicesLoaderCountdownLatch(URIS.length);
     }
 
@@ -89,4 +89,4 @@ public class PanelSlicesLoaderCountdownLatchTest {
         // Verify the second call returns false without external state change
         assertThat(mSliceCountdownLatch.isPanelReadyToLoad()).isFalse();
     }
-}
+}

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/panel/WifiPanelTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -20,24 +20,25 @@ import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 
 import android.net.Uri;
 
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import com.android.settings.slices.CustomSliceRegistry;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment;
 
 import java.util.List;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class WifiPanelTest {
 
     private WifiPanel mPanel;
 
     @Before
     public void setUp() {
-        mPanel = WifiPanel.create(RuntimeEnvironment.application);
+        mPanel = WifiPanel.create(ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext());
     }
 
     @Test

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/password/ScreenLockTypeTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -11,20 +11,20 @@
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License
+ * limitations under the License.
  */
-
 package com.android.settings.password;
 
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 
 import android.app.admin.DevicePolicyManager;
 
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class ScreenLockTypeTest {
 
     @Test

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/search/CustomSiteMapRegistryTest.java

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ package com.android.settings.search;
 
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import com.android.settings.DisplaySettings;
 import com.android.settings.backup.UserBackupSettingsActivity;
 import com.android.settings.connecteddevice.ConnectedDeviceDashboardFragment;
@@ -39,9 +41,8 @@ import com.android.settings.wifi.WifiSettings;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class CustomSiteMapRegistryTest {
 
     @Test

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/search/DatabaseIndexingUtils.java

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.settings.search;
+
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import com.android.settingslib.search.Indexable;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+
+/**
+ * Utility class for {@like DatabaseIndexingManager} to handle the mapping between Payloads
+ * and Preference controllers, and managing indexable classes.
+ */
+public class DatabaseIndexingUtils {
+
+    private static final String TAG = "IndexingUtil";
+
+    public static final String FIELD_NAME_SEARCH_INDEX_DATA_PROVIDER =
+            "SEARCH_INDEX_DATA_PROVIDER";
+
+    public static Indexable.SearchIndexProvider getSearchIndexProvider(final Class<?> clazz) {
+        try {
+            final Field f = clazz.getField(FIELD_NAME_SEARCH_INDEX_DATA_PROVIDER);
+            return (Indexable.SearchIndexProvider) f.get(null);
+        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "Cannot find field '" + FIELD_NAME_SEARCH_INDEX_DATA_PROVIDER + "'");
+        } catch (SecurityException se) {
+            Log.d(TAG,
+                    "Security exception for field '" + FIELD_NAME_SEARCH_INDEX_DATA_PROVIDER + "'");
+        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "Illegal access to field '" + FIELD_NAME_SEARCH_INDEX_DATA_PROVIDER + "'");
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "Illegal argument when accessing field '"
+                    + FIELD_NAME_SEARCH_INDEX_DATA_PROVIDER + "'");
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+}

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/search/FakeSettingsFragment.java

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.android.settings.search;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.provider.SearchIndexableResource;
+
+import com.android.internal.logging.nano.MetricsProto;
+import com.android.settings.dashboard.DashboardFragment;
+import com.android.settingslib.core.AbstractPreferenceController;
+import com.android.settingslib.search.SearchIndexableRaw;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Test class for Settings Search Indexing.
+ * If you change this class, please run robotests to make sure they still pass.
+ */
+public class FakeSettingsFragment extends DashboardFragment {
+
+    public static final String TITLE = "raw title";
+    public static final String SUMMARY_ON = "raw summary on";
+    public static final String SUMMARY_OFF = "raw summary off";
+    public static final String ENTRIES = "rawentries";
+    public static final String KEYWORDS = "keywords, keywordss, keywordsss";
+    public static final String SPACE_KEYWORDS = "keywords keywordss keywordsss";
+    public static final String SCREEN_TITLE = "raw screen title";
+    public static final String CLASS_NAME = FakeSettingsFragment.class.getName();
+    public static final int ICON = 0xff;
+    public static final String INTENT_ACTION = "raw action";
+    public static final String PACKAGE_NAME = "raw target package";
+    public static final String TARGET_CLASS = "raw target class";
+    public static final String TARGET_PACKAGE = "raw package name";
+    public static final String KEY = "raw key";
+    public static final boolean ENABLED = true;
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int getMetricsCategory() {
+        return MetricsProto.MetricsEvent.DISPLAY;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected String getLogTag() {
+        return "";
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected int getPreferenceScreenResId() {
+        return com.android.settings.R.xml.display_settings;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected List<AbstractPreferenceController> createPreferenceControllers(Context context) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /** Index provider used to expose this fragment in search. */
+    public static final BaseSearchIndexProvider SEARCH_INDEX_DATA_PROVIDER =
+            new BaseSearchIndexProvider() {
+                @Override
+                public List<SearchIndexableRaw> getRawDataToIndex(Context context,
+                        boolean enabled) {
+                    final SearchIndexableRaw data = new SearchIndexableRaw(context);
+                    data.title = TITLE;
+                    data.summaryOn = SUMMARY_ON;
+                    data.summaryOff = SUMMARY_OFF;
+                    data.entries = ENTRIES;
+                    data.keywords = KEYWORDS;
+                    data.screenTitle = SCREEN_TITLE;
+                    data.packageName = PACKAGE_NAME;
+                    data.intentAction = INTENT_ACTION;
+                    data.intentTargetClass = TARGET_CLASS;
+                    data.intentTargetPackage = TARGET_PACKAGE;
+                    data.key = KEY;
+                    data.iconResId = ICON;
+                    data.enabled = ENABLED;
+
+                    final List<SearchIndexableRaw> result = new ArrayList<>(1);
+                    result.add(data);
+                    return result;
+                }
+
+                @Override
+                public List<SearchIndexableResource> getXmlResourcesToIndex(Context context,
+                        boolean enabled) {
+                    final ArrayList<SearchIndexableResource> result = new ArrayList<>();
+
+                    final SearchIndexableResource sir = new SearchIndexableResource(context);
+                    sir.xmlResId = com.android.settings.R.xml.display_settings;
+                    result.add(sir);
+                    return result;
+                }
+
+                @Override
+                public List<String> getNonIndexableKeys(Context context) {
+                    List<String> keys = super.getNonIndexableKeys(context);
+                    keys.add("pref_key_1");
+                    keys.add("pref_key_3");
+                    return keys;
+                }
+            };
+}

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/search/SearchIndexProviderCodeInspector.java

@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.settings.search;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertWithMessage;
+
+import android.provider.SearchIndexableResource;
+import android.util.ArraySet;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+
+import com.android.settings.SettingsPreferenceFragment;
+import com.android.settings.core.codeinspection.CodeInspector;
+import com.android.settings.dashboard.DashboardFragmentSearchIndexProviderInspector;
+import com.android.settingslib.search.Indexable;
+import com.android.settingslib.search.SearchIndexableData;
+import com.android.settingslib.search.SearchIndexableResources;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/**
+ * {@link CodeInspector} to ensure fragments implement search components correctly.
+ */
+public class SearchIndexProviderCodeInspector extends CodeInspector {
+    private static final String TAG = "SearchCodeInspector";
+
+    private static final String NOT_CONTAINING_PROVIDER_OBJECT_ERROR =
+            "Indexable should have public field "
+                    + DatabaseIndexingUtils.FIELD_NAME_SEARCH_INDEX_DATA_PROVIDER
+                    + " but these are not:\n";
+    private static final String NOT_SHARING_PREF_CONTROLLERS_BETWEEN_FRAG_AND_PROVIDER =
+            "DashboardFragment should share pref controllers with its SearchIndexProvider, but "
+                    + " these are not: \n";
+    private static final String NOT_IN_INDEXABLE_PROVIDER_REGISTRY =
+            "Class containing " + DatabaseIndexingUtils.FIELD_NAME_SEARCH_INDEX_DATA_PROVIDER
+                    + " must be added to " + SearchIndexableResources.class.getName()
+                    + " but these are not: \n";
+    private static final String NOT_PROVIDING_VALID_RESOURCE_ERROR =
+            "SearchIndexableProvider must either provide no resource to index, or valid ones. "
+                    + "But the followings contain resource with xml id = 0\n";
+
+    private final List<String> mNotImplementingIndexProviderExemptList;
+    private final List<String> mNotInSearchIndexableRegistryExemptList;
+    private final List<String> mNotSharingPrefControllersExemptList;
+
+    public SearchIndexProviderCodeInspector(List<Class<?>> classes) {
+        super(classes);
+        mNotImplementingIndexProviderExemptList = new ArrayList<>();
+        mNotInSearchIndexableRegistryExemptList = new ArrayList<>();
+        mNotSharingPrefControllersExemptList = new ArrayList<>();
+        initializeExemptList(mNotImplementingIndexProviderExemptList,
+                "exempt_not_implementing_index_provider");
+        initializeExemptList(mNotInSearchIndexableRegistryExemptList,
+                "exempt_not_in_search_index_provider_registry");
+        initializeExemptList(mNotSharingPrefControllersExemptList,
+                "exempt_not_sharing_pref_controllers_with_search_provider");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void run() {
+        final Set<String> notImplementingIndexProvider = new ArraySet<>();
+        final Set<String> notInSearchProviderRegistry = new ArraySet<>();
+        final Set<String> notSharingPreferenceControllers = new ArraySet<>();
+        final Set<String> notProvidingValidResource = new ArraySet<>();
+        final Set<Class> providerClasses = new ArraySet<>();
+
+        final SearchFeatureProvider provider = new SearchFeatureProviderImpl();
+        for (SearchIndexableData bundle :
+                provider.getSearchIndexableResources().getProviderValues()) {
+            providerClasses.add(bundle.getTargetClass());
+        }
+
+        for (Class clazz : mClasses) {
+            if (!isConcreteSettingsClass(clazz)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            final String className = clazz.getName();
+            // Skip fragments if it's not SettingsPreferenceFragment.
+            if (!SettingsPreferenceFragment.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            final boolean hasSearchIndexProvider = hasSearchIndexProvider(clazz);
+            // If it implements Indexable, it must also implement the index provider field.
+            if (!hasSearchIndexProvider) {
+                if (!mNotImplementingIndexProviderExemptList.remove(className)) {
+                    notImplementingIndexProvider.add(className);
+                }
+                continue;
+            }
+            // If it implements index provider field AND it's a DashboardFragment, its fragment and
+            // search provider must share the same set of PreferenceControllers.
+            final boolean isSharingPrefControllers = DashboardFragmentSearchIndexProviderInspector
+                    .isSharingPreferenceControllers(clazz);
+            if (!isSharingPrefControllers) {
+                if (!mNotSharingPrefControllersExemptList.remove(className)) {
+                    notSharingPreferenceControllers.add(className);
+                }
+                continue;
+            }
+            // Must be in SearchProviderRegistry
+            if (!providerClasses.contains(clazz)) {
+                if (!mNotInSearchIndexableRegistryExemptList.remove(className)) {
+                    notInSearchProviderRegistry.add(className);
+                }
+            }
+            // Search provider must either don't provider resource xml, or provide valid ones.
+            if (!hasValidResourceFromProvider(clazz)) {
+                notProvidingValidResource.add(className);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Build error messages
+        final String indexProviderError = buildErrorMessage(NOT_CONTAINING_PROVIDER_OBJECT_ERROR,
+                notImplementingIndexProvider);
+        final String notSharingPrefControllerError = buildErrorMessage(
+                NOT_SHARING_PREF_CONTROLLERS_BETWEEN_FRAG_AND_PROVIDER,
+                notSharingPreferenceControllers);
+        final String notInProviderRegistryError =
+                buildErrorMessage(NOT_IN_INDEXABLE_PROVIDER_REGISTRY, notInSearchProviderRegistry);
+        final String notProvidingValidResourceError = buildErrorMessage(
+                NOT_PROVIDING_VALID_RESOURCE_ERROR, notProvidingValidResource);
+        assertWithMessage(indexProviderError)
+                .that(notImplementingIndexProvider)
+                .isEmpty();
+        assertWithMessage(notSharingPrefControllerError)
+                .that(notSharingPreferenceControllers)
+                .isEmpty();
+        assertWithMessage(notInProviderRegistryError)
+                .that(notInSearchProviderRegistry)
+                .isEmpty();
+        assertWithMessage(notProvidingValidResourceError)
+                .that(notProvidingValidResource)
+                .isEmpty();
+        assertNoObsoleteInExemptList("exempt_not_implementing_index_provider",
+                mNotImplementingIndexProviderExemptList);
+        assertNoObsoleteInExemptList("exempt_not_in_search_index_provider_registry",
+                mNotInSearchIndexableRegistryExemptList);
+        assertNoObsoleteInExemptList(
+                "exempt_not_sharing_pref_controllers_with_search_provider",
+                mNotSharingPrefControllersExemptList);
+    }
+
+    private boolean hasSearchIndexProvider(Class clazz) {
+        try {
+            final Field f = clazz.getField(
+                    DatabaseIndexingUtils.FIELD_NAME_SEARCH_INDEX_DATA_PROVIDER);
+            return f != null;
+        } catch (NoClassDefFoundError e) {
+            // Cannot find class def, ignore
+            return true;
+        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "error fetching search provider from class " + clazz.getName());
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private boolean hasValidResourceFromProvider(Class clazz) {
+        try {
+            final Indexable.SearchIndexProvider provider =
+                    DatabaseIndexingUtils.getSearchIndexProvider(clazz);
+            final List<SearchIndexableResource> resources = provider.getXmlResourcesToIndex(
+                    ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext(), true /* enabled */);
+            if (resources == null) {
+                // No resource, that's fine.
+                return true;
+            }
+            for (SearchIndexableResource res : resources) {
+                if (res.xmlResId == 0) {
+                    // Invalid resource
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            // Ignore.
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private String buildErrorMessage(String errorSummary, Set<String> errorClasses) {
+        final StringBuilder error = new StringBuilder(errorSummary);
+        for (String c : errorClasses) {
+            error.append(c).append("\n");
+        }
+        return error.toString();
+    }
+}

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/security/CredentialManagementAppButtonsControllerTest.java

@@ -20,15 +20,16 @@ import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 
 import android.content.Context;
 
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import com.android.settings.core.BasePreferenceController;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class CredentialManagementAppButtonsControllerTest {
 
     private Context mContext;
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ public class CredentialManagementAppButtonsControllerTest {
 
     @Before
     public void setUp() {
-        mContext = RuntimeEnvironment.application;
+        mContext = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
         mController = new CredentialManagementAppButtonsController(
                 mContext, PREF_KEY_CREDENTIAL_MANAGEMENT_APP);
     }

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/security/CredentialManagementAppHeaderControllerTest.java

@@ -20,15 +20,16 @@ import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 
 import android.content.Context;
 
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import com.android.settings.core.BasePreferenceController;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class CredentialManagementAppHeaderControllerTest {
 
     private Context mContext;
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ public class CredentialManagementAppHeaderControllerTest {
 
     @Before
     public void setUp() {
-        mContext = RuntimeEnvironment.application;
+        mContext = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
         mController = new CredentialManagementAppHeaderController(
                 mContext, PREF_KEY_CREDENTIAL_MANAGEMENT_APP);
     }

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/slices/FakeContextOnlyPreferenceController.java

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.android.settings.slices;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+
+import com.android.settings.core.BasePreferenceController;
+
+public class FakeContextOnlyPreferenceController extends BasePreferenceController {
+
+    public static final String KEY = "fakeController2";
+
+    public FakeContextOnlyPreferenceController(Context context) {
+        super(context, KEY);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getAvailabilityStatus() {
+        return AVAILABLE;
+    }
+}

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/slices/FakePreferenceController.java

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.settings.slices;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+
+import com.android.settings.core.BasePreferenceController;
+
+public class FakePreferenceController extends BasePreferenceController {
+
+    public FakePreferenceController(Context context, String preferenceKey) {
+        super(context, preferenceKey);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getAvailabilityStatus() {
+        return AVAILABLE;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getSliceType() {
+        return SliceData.SliceType.SLIDER;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isSliceable() {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isPublicSlice() {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean useDynamicSliceSummary() {
+        return true;
+    }
+}

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/slices/SliceControllerInXmlCodeInspector.java

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.android.settings.slices;
+
+import static com.android.settings.core.PreferenceXmlParserUtils.METADATA_CONTROLLER;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertWithMessage;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.os.Bundle;
+import android.provider.SearchIndexableResource;
+import android.text.TextUtils;
+
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+
+import com.android.settings.core.PreferenceXmlParserUtils;
+import com.android.settings.core.SliderPreferenceController;
+import com.android.settings.core.TogglePreferenceController;
+import com.android.settings.core.codeinspection.CodeInspector;
+import com.android.settings.overlay.FeatureFactory;
+import com.android.settings.search.SearchFeatureProvider;
+import com.android.settings.search.SearchFeatureProviderImpl;
+import com.android.settings.testutils.FakeFeatureFactory;
+import com.android.settingslib.search.Indexable;
+import com.android.settingslib.search.SearchIndexableData;
+
+import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class SliceControllerInXmlCodeInspector extends CodeInspector {
+
+    private static final List<Class> sSliceControllerClasses = Arrays.asList(
+            TogglePreferenceController.class,
+            SliderPreferenceController.class
+    );
+
+    private final List<String> mXmlDeclaredControllers = new ArrayList<>();
+    private final List<String> mExemptedClasses = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    private static final String ERROR_MISSING_CONTROLLER =
+            "The following controllers were expected to be declared by "
+                    + "'settings:controller=Controller_Class_Name' in their corresponding Xml. "
+                    + "If it should not appear in XML, add the controller's classname to "
+                    + "exempt_slice_controller_not_in_xml. Controllers:\n";
+
+    private final Context mContext;
+    private final SearchFeatureProvider mSearchProvider;
+    private final FakeFeatureFactory mFakeFeatureFactory;
+
+    public SliceControllerInXmlCodeInspector(List<Class<?>> classes) throws Exception {
+        super(classes);
+        mContext = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
+        mSearchProvider = new SearchFeatureProviderImpl();
+        mFakeFeatureFactory = FakeFeatureFactory.setupForTest();
+        mFakeFeatureFactory.searchFeatureProvider = mSearchProvider;
+
+        CodeInspector.initializeExemptList(mExemptedClasses,
+                "exempt_slice_controller_not_in_xml");
+        initDeclaredControllers();
+    }
+
+    private void initDeclaredControllers() throws IOException, XmlPullParserException {
+        final List<Integer> xmlResources = getIndexableXml();
+        for (int xmlResId : xmlResources) {
+            final List<Bundle> metadata = PreferenceXmlParserUtils.extractMetadata(mContext,
+                    xmlResId, PreferenceXmlParserUtils.MetadataFlag.FLAG_NEED_PREF_CONTROLLER);
+            for (Bundle bundle : metadata) {
+                final String controllerClassName = bundle.getString(METADATA_CONTROLLER);
+                if (TextUtils.isEmpty(controllerClassName)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                mXmlDeclaredControllers.add(controllerClassName);
+            }
+        }
+        // We definitely have some controllers in xml, so assert not-empty here as a proxy to
+        // make sure the parser didn't fail
+        assertThat(mXmlDeclaredControllers).isNotEmpty();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void run() {
+        final List<String> missingControllersInXml = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        for (Class<?> clazz : mClasses) {
+            if (!isConcreteSettingsClass(clazz)) {
+                // Only care about non-abstract classes.
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (!isInlineSliceClass(clazz)) {
+                // Only care about inline-slice controller classes.
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (!mXmlDeclaredControllers.contains(clazz.getName())) {
+                // Class clazz should have been declared in XML (unless allowlisted).
+                missingControllersInXml.add(clazz.getName());
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Removed allowlisted classes
+        missingControllersInXml.removeAll(mExemptedClasses);
+
+        final String missingControllerError =
+                buildErrorMessage(ERROR_MISSING_CONTROLLER, missingControllersInXml);
+
+        assertWithMessage(missingControllerError).that(missingControllersInXml).isEmpty();
+    }
+
+    private boolean isInlineSliceClass(Class clazz) {
+        while (clazz != null) {
+            clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
+            if (sSliceControllerClasses.contains(clazz)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private String buildErrorMessage(String errorSummary, List<String> errorClasses) {
+        final StringBuilder error = new StringBuilder(errorSummary);
+        for (String c : errorClasses) {
+            error.append(c).append("\n");
+        }
+        return error.toString();
+    }
+
+    private List<Integer> getIndexableXml() {
+        final List<Integer> xmlResSet = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        final Collection<SearchIndexableData> bundles = FeatureFactory.getFactory(
+                mContext).getSearchFeatureProvider().getSearchIndexableResources()
+                .getProviderValues();
+
+        for (SearchIndexableData bundle : bundles) {
+            Indexable.SearchIndexProvider provider = bundle.getSearchIndexProvider();
+
+            if (provider == null) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            List<SearchIndexableResource> resources = provider.getXmlResourcesToIndex(mContext,
+                    true);
+
+            if (resources == null) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            for (SearchIndexableResource resource : resources) {
+                // Add '0's anyway. It won't break the test.
+                xmlResSet.add(resource.xmlResId);
+            }
+        }
+        return xmlResSet;
+    }
+}

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/slices/SliceDataTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -20,24 +20,25 @@ import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 
 import android.net.Uri;
 
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class SliceDataTest {
 
-    private final String KEY = "KEY";
+    private static final String KEY = "KEY";
-    private final String TITLE = "title";
+    private static final String TITLE = "title";
-    private final String SUMMARY = "summary";
+    private static final String SUMMARY = "summary";
-    private final String SCREEN_TITLE = "screen title";
+    private static final String SCREEN_TITLE = "screen title";
-    private final String KEYWORDS = "a, b, c";
+    private static final String KEYWORDS = "a, b, c";
-    private final String FRAGMENT_NAME = "fragment name";
+    private static final String FRAGMENT_NAME = "fragment name";
-    private final int ICON = 1234; // I declare a thumb war
+    private static final int ICON = 1234; // I declare a thumb war
-    private final Uri URI = Uri.parse("content://com.android.settings.slices/test");
+    private static final Uri URI = Uri.parse("content://com.android.settings.slices/test");
-    private final String PREF_CONTROLLER = "com.android.settings.slices.tester";
+    private static final String PREF_CONTROLLER = "com.android.settings.slices.tester";
-    private final int SLICE_TYPE = SliceData.SliceType.SWITCH;
+    private static final int SLICE_TYPE = SliceData.SliceType.SWITCH;
-    private final String UNAVAILABLE_SLICE_SUBTITLE = "subtitleOfUnavailableSlice";
+    private static final String UNAVAILABLE_SLICE_SUBTITLE = "subtitleOfUnavailableSlice";
 
     @Test
     public void testBuilder_buildsMatchingObject() {

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/slices/SliceTestUtils.java

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.settings.slices;
+
+import android.content.ContentResolver;
+import android.content.ContentValues;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
+import android.net.Uri;
+import android.provider.SettingsSlicesContract;
+
+import com.android.settings.testutils.FakeIndexProvider;
+import com.android.settings.testutils.FakeToggleController;
+
+class SliceTestUtils {
+
+    public static final String FAKE_TITLE = "title";
+    public static final String FAKE_SUMMARY = "summary";
+    public static final String FAKE_SCREEN_TITLE = "screen_title";
+    public static final String FAKE_KEYWORDS = "a, b, c";
+    public static final int FAKE_ICON = 1234;
+    public static final String FAKE_FRAGMENT_NAME = FakeIndexProvider.class.getName();
+    public static final String FAKE_CONTROLLER_NAME = FakeToggleController.class.getName();
+
+
+    public static void insertSliceToDb(Context context, String key) {
+        insertSliceToDb(context, key, true /* isPlatformSlice */);
+    }
+
+    public static void insertSliceToDb(Context context, String key, boolean isPlatformSlice) {
+        insertSliceToDb(context, key, isPlatformSlice, null /*customizedUnavailableSliceSubtitle*/);
+    }
+
+    public static void insertSliceToDb(Context context, String key, boolean isPlatformSlice,
+            String customizedUnavailableSliceSubtitle) {
+        insertSliceToDb(context, key, isPlatformSlice, customizedUnavailableSliceSubtitle, false);
+    }
+
+    public static void insertSliceToDb(Context context, String key, boolean isPlatformSlice,
+            String customizedUnavailableSliceSubtitle, boolean isPublicSlice) {
+        final SQLiteDatabase db = SlicesDatabaseHelper.getInstance(context).getWritableDatabase();
+        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
+        values.put(SlicesDatabaseHelper.IndexColumns.KEY, key);
+        values.put(SlicesDatabaseHelper.IndexColumns.SLICE_URI,
+                new Uri.Builder()
+                        .scheme(ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT)
+                        .authority(isPlatformSlice
+                                ? SettingsSlicesContract.AUTHORITY
+                                : SettingsSliceProvider.SLICE_AUTHORITY)
+                        .appendPath(SettingsSlicesContract.PATH_SETTING_ACTION)
+                        .appendPath(key)
+                        .build().toSafeString());
+        values.put(SlicesDatabaseHelper.IndexColumns.TITLE, FAKE_TITLE);
+        values.put(SlicesDatabaseHelper.IndexColumns.SUMMARY, FAKE_SUMMARY);
+        values.put(SlicesDatabaseHelper.IndexColumns.SCREENTITLE, FAKE_SCREEN_TITLE);
+        values.put(SlicesDatabaseHelper.IndexColumns.KEYWORDS, FAKE_KEYWORDS);
+        values.put(SlicesDatabaseHelper.IndexColumns.ICON_RESOURCE, FAKE_ICON);
+        values.put(SlicesDatabaseHelper.IndexColumns.FRAGMENT, FAKE_FRAGMENT_NAME);
+        values.put(SlicesDatabaseHelper.IndexColumns.CONTROLLER, FAKE_CONTROLLER_NAME);
+        values.put(SlicesDatabaseHelper.IndexColumns.SLICE_TYPE, SliceData.SliceType.INTENT);
+        values.put(SlicesDatabaseHelper.IndexColumns.UNAVAILABLE_SLICE_SUBTITLE,
+                customizedUnavailableSliceSubtitle);
+        values.put(SlicesDatabaseHelper.IndexColumns.PUBLIC_SLICE, isPublicSlice);
+
+        db.replaceOrThrow(SlicesDatabaseHelper.Tables.TABLE_SLICES_INDEX, null, values);
+        db.close();
+    }
+}

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/slices/SpecialCaseSliceManagerTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -12,9 +12,7 @@
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
- *
  */
-
 package com.android.settings.slices;
 
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
@@ -27,24 +25,24 @@ import android.net.Uri;
 import android.provider.SettingsSlicesContract;
 
 import androidx.slice.Slice;
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class SpecialCaseSliceManagerTest {
 
-    private final String FAKE_PARAMETER_KEY = "fake_parameter_key";
+    private static final String FAKE_PARAMETER_KEY = "fake_parameter_key";
-    private final String FAKE_PARAMETER_VALUE = "fake_value";
+    private static final String FAKE_PARAMETER_VALUE = "fake_value";
 
     private Context mContext;
 
     @Before
     public void setUp() {
-        mContext = RuntimeEnvironment.application;
+        mContext = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
         CustomSliceRegistry.sUriToSlice.clear();
         CustomSliceRegistry.sUriToSlice.put(FakeSliceable.URI, FakeSliceable.class);
     }
@@ -113,7 +111,7 @@ public class SpecialCaseSliceManagerTest {
 
         static final Slice SLICE = new Slice.Builder(URI).build();
 
-        static boolean backingData = false;
+        static boolean sBackingData = false;
 
         final Context mContext;
 
@@ -133,7 +131,7 @@ public class SpecialCaseSliceManagerTest {
 
         @Override
         public void onNotifyChange(Intent intent) {
-            backingData = !backingData;
+            sBackingData = !sBackingData;
         }
 
         @Override

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/sound/MediaControlsPreferenceControllerTest.java

@@ -26,14 +26,15 @@ import android.content.ContentResolver;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.provider.Settings;
 
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class MediaControlsPreferenceControllerTest {
 
     private static final String KEY = "media_controls_resume_switch";
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ public class MediaControlsPreferenceControllerTest {
 
     @Before
     public void setUp() {
-        mContext = spy(RuntimeEnvironment.application);
+        mContext = spy(ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext());
         mContentResolver = mContext.getContentResolver();
         mOriginalQs = Settings.Global.getInt(mContentResolver,
                 Settings.Global.SHOW_MEDIA_ON_QUICK_SETTINGS, 1);

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/testutils/ApplicationTestUtils.java

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.android.settings.testutils;
+
+import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
+
+/**
+ * Helper for mocking installed applications.
+ */
+public class ApplicationTestUtils {
+    /**
+     * Create and populate an {@link android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo} object that describes an
+     * installed app.
+     *
+     * @param uid The app's uid
+     * @param packageName The app's package name.
+     * @param flags Flags describing the app. See {@link android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo#flags}
+     *         for possible values.
+     * @param targetSdkVersion The app's target SDK version
+     *
+     * @see android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo
+     */
+    public static ApplicationInfo buildInfo(int uid, String packageName, int flags,
+            int targetSdkVersion) {
+        final ApplicationInfo info = new ApplicationInfo();
+        info.uid = uid;
+        info.packageName = packageName;
+        info.flags = flags;
+        info.targetSdkVersion = targetSdkVersion;
+        return info;
+    }
+}

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/testutils/BatteryTestUtils.java

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.settings.testutils;
+
+import android.content.Intent;
+import android.os.BatteryManager;
+
+public class BatteryTestUtils {
+
+    public static Intent getChargingIntent() {
+        return getCustomBatteryIntent(
+                BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_AC,
+                50 /* level */,
+                100 /* scale */,
+                BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_CHARGING);
+    }
+
+    public static Intent getDischargingIntent() {
+        return getCustomBatteryIntent(
+                0 /* plugged */,
+                10 /* level */,
+                100 /* scale */,
+                BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_DISCHARGING);
+    }
+
+    private static Intent getCustomBatteryIntent(int plugged, int level, int scale, int status) {
+        Intent intent = new Intent();
+        intent.putExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_PLUGGED, plugged);
+        intent.putExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_LEVEL, level);
+        intent.putExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_SCALE, scale);
+        intent.putExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_STATUS, status);
+
+        return intent;
+    }
+}

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/testutils/CustomActivity.java

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.settings.testutils;
+
+import android.app.Activity;
+import android.content.Intent;
+import android.os.UserHandle;
+
+public class CustomActivity extends Activity {
+    @Override
+    public void startActivityAsUser(Intent intent, UserHandle user) {}
+}

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/testutils/FakeCopyableController.java

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.settings.testutils;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+
+import com.android.settings.core.BasePreferenceController;
+
+public class FakeCopyableController extends BasePreferenceController {
+
+    public FakeCopyableController(Context context, String preferenceKey) {
+        super(context, preferenceKey);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getAvailabilityStatus() {
+        return AVAILABLE;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isSliceable() {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isCopyableSlice() {
+        return true;
+    }
+}

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/testutils/FakeIndexProvider.java

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.android.settings.testutils;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+
+import com.android.settings.R;
+import com.android.settings.search.BaseSearchIndexProvider;
+import com.android.settingslib.search.Indexable;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class FakeIndexProvider implements Indexable {
+
+    public static final String KEY = "TestKey";
+
+    /**
+     * The fake SearchIndexProvider. Note that the use of location_settings below implies that tests
+     * using this should be using the res/xml-mcc999/location_settings.xml or
+     * res/xml-mcc998/location_settings.xml. Annotate tests with
+     * {@code @Config(qualifiers = "mcc999")}.
+     */
+    public static final BaseSearchIndexProvider SEARCH_INDEX_DATA_PROVIDER =
+            new BaseSearchIndexProvider(R.xml.location_settings) {
+
+                @Override
+                public List<String> getNonIndexableKeys(Context context) {
+                    List<String> result = super.getNonIndexableKeys(context);
+                    result.add(KEY);
+                    return result;
+                }
+            };
+}

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/testutils/FakeInvalidSliderController.java

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.android.settings.testutils;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+
+public class FakeInvalidSliderController extends FakeSliderController {
+
+    public FakeInvalidSliderController(Context context, String key) {
+        super(context, key);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getMax() {
+        // Return 0 to make it invalid
+        return 0;
+    }
+}

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/testutils/FakeSliderController.java

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.android.settings.testutils;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.provider.Settings;
+
+import com.android.settings.core.SliderPreferenceController;
+
+public class FakeSliderController extends SliderPreferenceController {
+
+    public static final String AVAILABILITY_KEY = "fake_slider_availability_key";
+
+    public static final int MAX_VALUE = 9;
+
+    private static final String SETTING_KEY = "fake_slider_key";
+
+    public FakeSliderController(Context context, String key) {
+        super(context, key);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getSliderPosition() {
+        return Settings.System.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(), SETTING_KEY, 0);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean setSliderPosition(int position) {
+        return Settings.System.putInt(mContext.getContentResolver(), SETTING_KEY, position);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getMax() {
+        return MAX_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getMin() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getAvailabilityStatus() {
+        return Settings.Global.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(), AVAILABILITY_KEY, AVAILABLE);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isSliceable() {
+        return true;
+    }
+}

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/testutils/FakeToggleController.java

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.android.settings.testutils;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.IntentFilter;
+import android.net.Uri;
+import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
+import android.provider.Settings;
+
+import com.android.settings.core.TogglePreferenceController;
+import com.android.settings.slices.SliceBackgroundWorker;
+
+public class FakeToggleController extends TogglePreferenceController {
+
+    public static final String AVAILABILITY_KEY = "fake_toggle_availability_key";
+
+    public static final IntentFilter INTENT_FILTER = new IntentFilter(
+            WifiManager.WIFI_AP_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION);
+
+    private static final String SETTING_KEY = "toggle_key";
+
+    private static final int ON = 1;
+    private static final int OFF = 0;
+
+    private boolean mIsAsyncUpdate = false;
+
+    public FakeToggleController(Context context, String preferenceKey) {
+        super(context, preferenceKey);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isChecked() {
+        return Settings.System.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(),
+                SETTING_KEY, OFF) == ON;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean setChecked(boolean isChecked) {
+        return Settings.System.putInt(mContext.getContentResolver(), SETTING_KEY,
+                isChecked ? ON : OFF);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getAvailabilityStatus() {
+        return Settings.Global.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(),
+                AVAILABILITY_KEY, AVAILABLE);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public IntentFilter getIntentFilter() {
+        return INTENT_FILTER;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isSliceable() {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Class<? extends SliceBackgroundWorker> getBackgroundWorkerClass() {
+        return TestWorker.class;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean hasAsyncUpdate() {
+        return mIsAsyncUpdate;
+    }
+
+    public void setAsyncUpdate(boolean isAsyncUpdate) {
+        mIsAsyncUpdate = isAsyncUpdate;
+    }
+
+    public static class TestWorker extends SliceBackgroundWorker<Void> {
+
+        public TestWorker(Context context, Uri uri) {
+            super(context, uri);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected void onSlicePinned() {
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected void onSliceUnpinned() {
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void close() {
+        }
+    }
+}

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/testutils/FakeUnavailablePreferenceController.java

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.android.settings.testutils;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.provider.Settings;
+
+import com.android.settings.core.BasePreferenceController;
+
+public class FakeUnavailablePreferenceController extends BasePreferenceController {
+
+    public static final String AVAILABILITY_KEY = "fake_availability_key";
+
+    public FakeUnavailablePreferenceController(Context context) {
+        super(context, "key");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getAvailabilityStatus() {
+        return Settings.Global.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(), AVAILABILITY_KEY, 0);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isSliceable() {
+        return true;
+    }
+}

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/testutils/ResolveInfoBuilder.java

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.settings.testutils;
+
+import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
+import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
+import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
+import android.content.pm.ProviderInfo;
+import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+
+/**
+ * Helper for building {@link ResolveInfo}s to be used in Robolectric tests.
+ *
+ * <p>The resulting {@link PackageInfo}s should typically be added to {@link
+ * org.robolectric.shadows.ShadowPackageManager#addResolveInfoForIntent(Intent, ResolveInfo)}.
+ */
+public final class ResolveInfoBuilder {
+
+    private final String mPackageName;
+    private ActivityInfo mActivityInfo;
+    private ProviderInfo mProviderInfo;
+
+    public ResolveInfoBuilder(String packageName) {
+        this.mPackageName = Preconditions.checkNotNull(packageName);
+    }
+
+    public ResolveInfoBuilder setActivity(String packageName, String className) {
+        mActivityInfo = new ActivityInfo();
+        mActivityInfo.packageName = packageName;
+        mActivityInfo.name = className;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public ResolveInfoBuilder setProvider(
+            String packageName, String className, String authority, boolean isSystemApp) {
+        mProviderInfo = new ProviderInfo();
+        mProviderInfo.authority = authority;
+        mProviderInfo.applicationInfo = new ApplicationInfo();
+        if (isSystemApp) {
+            mProviderInfo.applicationInfo.flags |= ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM;
+        }
+        mProviderInfo.packageName = mPackageName;
+        mProviderInfo.applicationInfo.packageName  = mPackageName;
+        mProviderInfo.name = className;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public ResolveInfo build() {
+        ResolveInfo info = new ResolveInfo();
+        info.activityInfo = mActivityInfo;
+        info.resolvePackageName = mPackageName;
+        info.providerInfo = mProviderInfo;
+        return info;
+    }
+}

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/testutils/SliceTester.java

@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.android.settings.testutils;
+
+import static android.app.slice.Slice.HINT_TITLE;
+import static android.app.slice.Slice.SUBTYPE_COLOR;
+import static android.app.slice.SliceItem.FORMAT_IMAGE;
+import static android.app.slice.SliceItem.FORMAT_INT;
+import static android.app.slice.SliceItem.FORMAT_TEXT;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import android.app.PendingIntent;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.text.TextUtils;
+
+import androidx.core.graphics.drawable.IconCompat;
+import androidx.slice.Slice;
+import androidx.slice.SliceItem;
+import androidx.slice.SliceMetadata;
+import androidx.slice.builders.ListBuilder;
+import androidx.slice.core.SliceAction;
+import androidx.slice.core.SliceQuery;
+import androidx.slice.widget.EventInfo;
+
+import com.android.settings.Utils;
+import com.android.settings.slices.SettingsSliceProvider;
+import com.android.settings.slices.SliceBuilderUtils;
+import com.android.settings.slices.SliceData;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * Testing utility class to verify the contents of the different Settings Slices.
+ *
+ * TODO (77712944) check Summary, range (metadata.getRange()), toggle icons.
+ */
+public class SliceTester {
+
+    /**
+     * Test the contents of an intent based slice, including:
+     * - No toggles
+     * - Correct intent
+     * - Correct title
+     * - Correct keywords
+     * - TTL
+     * - Color
+     */
+    public static void testSettingsIntentSlice(Context context, Slice slice, SliceData sliceData) {
+        final SliceMetadata metadata = SliceMetadata.from(context, slice);
+
+        final long sliceTTL = metadata.getExpiry();
+        assertThat(sliceTTL).isEqualTo(ListBuilder.INFINITY);
+
+        final SliceItem colorItem = SliceQuery.findSubtype(slice, FORMAT_INT, SUBTYPE_COLOR);
+        final int color = colorItem.getInt();
+        assertThat(color).isEqualTo(Utils.getColorAccentDefaultColor(context));
+
+        final List<SliceAction> toggles = metadata.getToggles();
+        assertThat(toggles).isEmpty();
+
+        final PendingIntent primaryPendingIntent = metadata.getPrimaryAction().getAction();
+        assertThat(primaryPendingIntent).isEqualTo(
+                SliceBuilderUtils.getContentPendingIntent(context, sliceData));
+
+        assertThat(metadata.getTitle()).isEqualTo(sliceData.getTitle());
+
+        assertKeywords(metadata, sliceData);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test the contents of an toggle based slice, including:
+     * - Contains one toggle
+     * - Correct toggle intent
+     * - Correct content intent
+     * - Correct title
+     * - Correct keywords
+     * - TTL
+     * - Color
+     */
+    public static void testSettingsToggleSlice(Context context, Slice slice, SliceData sliceData) {
+        final SliceMetadata metadata = SliceMetadata.from(context, slice);
+
+        final SliceItem colorItem = SliceQuery.findSubtype(slice, FORMAT_INT, SUBTYPE_COLOR);
+        final int color = colorItem.getInt();
+        assertThat(color).isEqualTo(Utils.getColorAccentDefaultColor(context));
+
+        final List<SliceAction> toggles = metadata.getToggles();
+        assertThat(toggles).hasSize(1);
+
+        final long sliceTTL = metadata.getExpiry();
+        assertThat(sliceTTL).isEqualTo(ListBuilder.INFINITY);
+
+        final SliceAction mainToggleAction = toggles.get(0);
+
+        assertThat(mainToggleAction.getIcon()).isNull();
+
+        // Check intent in Toggle Action
+        final PendingIntent togglePendingIntent = mainToggleAction.getAction();
+        assertThat(togglePendingIntent).isEqualTo(SliceBuilderUtils.getActionIntent(context,
+                SettingsSliceProvider.ACTION_TOGGLE_CHANGED, sliceData));
+
+        // Check primary intent
+        final PendingIntent primaryPendingIntent = metadata.getPrimaryAction().getAction();
+        assertThat(primaryPendingIntent).isEqualTo(
+                SliceBuilderUtils.getContentPendingIntent(context, sliceData));
+
+        assertThat(metadata.getTitle()).isEqualTo(sliceData.getTitle());
+
+        assertKeywords(metadata, sliceData);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test the contents of an slider based slice, including:
+     * - No intent
+     * - Correct title
+     * - Correct keywords
+     * - TTL
+     * - Color
+     */
+    public static void testSettingsSliderSlice(Context context, Slice slice, SliceData sliceData) {
+        final SliceMetadata metadata = SliceMetadata.from(context, slice);
+        final SliceAction primaryAction = metadata.getPrimaryAction();
+
+        final IconCompat icon = primaryAction.getIcon();
+        if (icon == null) {
+            final SliceItem colorItem = SliceQuery.findSubtype(slice, FORMAT_INT, SUBTYPE_COLOR);
+            final int color = colorItem.getInt();
+            assertThat(color).isEqualTo(Utils.getColorAccentDefaultColor(context));
+
+        } else {
+            final IconCompat expectedIcon = IconCompat.createWithResource(context,
+                    sliceData.getIconResource());
+            assertThat(expectedIcon.toString()).isEqualTo(icon.toString());
+        }
+
+        final long sliceTTL = metadata.getExpiry();
+        assertThat(sliceTTL).isEqualTo(ListBuilder.INFINITY);
+
+        final int headerType = metadata.getHeaderType();
+        assertThat(headerType).isEqualTo(EventInfo.ROW_TYPE_SLIDER);
+
+        // Check primary intent
+        final PendingIntent primaryPendingIntent = primaryAction.getAction();
+        assertThat(primaryPendingIntent).isEqualTo(
+                SliceBuilderUtils.getContentPendingIntent(context, sliceData));
+
+        assertThat(metadata.getTitle()).isEqualTo(sliceData.getTitle());
+
+        assertKeywords(metadata, sliceData);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test the copyable slice, including:
+     * - No intent
+     * - Correct title
+     * - Correct intent
+     * - Correct keywords
+     * - TTL
+     * - Color
+     */
+    public static void testSettingsCopyableSlice(Context context, Slice slice,
+            SliceData sliceData) {
+        final SliceMetadata metadata = SliceMetadata.from(context, slice);
+
+        final SliceItem colorItem = SliceQuery.findSubtype(slice, FORMAT_INT, SUBTYPE_COLOR);
+        final int color = colorItem.getInt();
+        assertThat(color).isEqualTo(Utils.getColorAccentDefaultColor(context));
+
+        final SliceAction primaryAction = metadata.getPrimaryAction();
+
+        final IconCompat expectedIcon = IconCompat.createWithResource(context,
+                sliceData.getIconResource());
+        assertThat(expectedIcon.toString()).isEqualTo(primaryAction.getIcon().toString());
+
+        final long sliceTTL = metadata.getExpiry();
+        assertThat(sliceTTL).isEqualTo(ListBuilder.INFINITY);
+
+        // Check primary intent
+        final PendingIntent primaryPendingIntent = primaryAction.getAction();
+        assertThat(primaryPendingIntent).isEqualTo(
+                SliceBuilderUtils.getContentPendingIntent(context, sliceData));
+
+        assertThat(metadata.getTitle()).isEqualTo(sliceData.getTitle());
+
+        assertKeywords(metadata, sliceData);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test the contents of an unavailable slice, including:
+     * - No toggles
+     * - Correct title
+     * - Correct intent
+     * - Correct keywords
+     * - Color
+     * - TTL
+     */
+    public static void testSettingsUnavailableSlice(Context context, Slice slice,
+            SliceData sliceData) {
+        final SliceMetadata metadata = SliceMetadata.from(context, slice);
+
+        final long sliceTTL = metadata.getExpiry();
+        assertThat(sliceTTL).isEqualTo(ListBuilder.INFINITY);
+
+        final SliceItem colorItem = SliceQuery.findSubtype(slice, FORMAT_INT, SUBTYPE_COLOR);
+        final int color = colorItem.getInt();
+        assertThat(color).isEqualTo(Utils.getColorAccentDefaultColor(context));
+
+        final List<SliceAction> toggles = metadata.getToggles();
+        assertThat(toggles).isEmpty();
+
+        final PendingIntent primaryPendingIntent = metadata.getPrimaryAction().getAction();
+        assertThat(primaryPendingIntent).isEqualTo(SliceBuilderUtils.getContentPendingIntent(
+                context, sliceData));
+
+        assertThat(metadata.getTitle()).isEqualTo(sliceData.getTitle());
+
+        assertKeywords(metadata, sliceData);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert any slice item contains title.
+     *
+     * @param sliceItems All slice items of a Slice.
+     * @param title Title for asserting.
+     */
+    public static void assertAnySliceItemContainsTitle(List<SliceItem> sliceItems, String title) {
+        assertThat(hasText(sliceItems, title, HINT_TITLE)).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert any slice item contains subtitle.
+     *
+     * @param sliceItems All slice items of a Slice.
+     * @param subtitle Subtitle for asserting.
+     */
+    public static void assertAnySliceItemContainsSubtitle(List<SliceItem> sliceItems,
+            String subtitle) {
+        // Subtitle has no hints
+        assertThat(hasText(sliceItems, subtitle, null /* hints */)).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert no slice item contains subtitle.
+     *
+     * @param sliceItems All slice items of a Slice.
+     * @param subtitle Subtitle for asserting.
+     */
+    public static void assertNoSliceItemContainsSubtitle(List<SliceItem> sliceItems,
+            String subtitle) {
+        // Subtitle has no hints
+        assertThat(hasText(sliceItems, subtitle, null /* hints */)).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    private static boolean hasText(List<SliceItem> sliceItems, String text, String hints) {
+        boolean hasText = false;
+        for (SliceItem item : sliceItems) {
+            List<SliceItem> textItems = SliceQuery.findAll(item, FORMAT_TEXT, hints,
+                    null /* non-hints */);
+            if (textItems == null) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            for (SliceItem textItem : textItems) {
+                if (TextUtils.equals(textItem.getText(), text)) {
+                    hasText = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return hasText;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert any slice item contains icon.
+     *
+     * @param sliceItems All slice items of a Slice.
+     * @param icon Icon for asserting.
+     */
+    public static void assertAnySliceItemContainsIcon(List<SliceItem> sliceItems, IconCompat icon) {
+        boolean hasIcon = false;
+        for (SliceItem item : sliceItems) {
+            List<SliceItem> iconItems = SliceQuery.findAll(item, FORMAT_IMAGE,
+                    (String) null /* hints */, null /* non-hints */);
+            if (iconItems == null) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            for (SliceItem iconItem : iconItems) {
+                if (icon.toString().equals(iconItem.getIcon().toString())) {
+                    hasIcon = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        assertThat(hasIcon).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    private static void assertKeywords(SliceMetadata metadata, SliceData data) {
+        final List<String> keywords = metadata.getSliceKeywords();
+        final Set<String> expectedKeywords = Arrays.stream(data.getKeywords().split(","))
+                .map(s -> s = s.trim())
+                .collect(Collectors.toSet());
+        expectedKeywords.add(data.getTitle());
+        expectedKeywords.add(data.getScreenTitle().toString());
+        assertThat(keywords).containsExactlyElementsIn(expectedKeywords);
+    }
+}

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/testutils/XmlTestUtils.java

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.android.settings.testutils;
+
+import static com.android.settings.core.PreferenceXmlParserUtils.METADATA_KEY;
+import static com.android.settings.core.PreferenceXmlParserUtils.MetadataFlag
+        .FLAG_INCLUDE_PREF_SCREEN;
+import static com.android.settings.core.PreferenceXmlParserUtils.MetadataFlag.FLAG_NEED_KEY;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.os.Bundle;
+import android.text.TextUtils;
+
+import com.android.settings.core.PreferenceXmlParserUtils;
+
+import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Util class for parsing XML
+ */
+public class XmlTestUtils {
+
+    /**
+     * Parses a preference screen's xml, collects and returns all keys used by preferences
+     * on the screen.
+     *
+     * @param context of the preference screen.
+     * @param xmlId   of the Preference Xml to be parsed.
+     * @return List of all keys in the preference Xml
+     */
+    public static List<String> getKeysFromPreferenceXml(Context context, int xmlId) {
+        final List<String> keys = new ArrayList<>();
+        try {
+            List<Bundle> metadata = PreferenceXmlParserUtils.extractMetadata(context, xmlId,
+                    FLAG_NEED_KEY | FLAG_INCLUDE_PREF_SCREEN);
+            for (Bundle bundle : metadata) {
+                final String key = bundle.getString(METADATA_KEY);
+                if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(key)) {
+                    keys.add(key);
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (java.io.IOException | XmlPullParserException e) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return keys;
+    }
+}

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/users/MultiUserTopIntroPreferenceControllerTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -23,15 +23,15 @@ import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 
 import android.content.Context;
 
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Ignore;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
-@Ignore
 public class MultiUserTopIntroPreferenceControllerTest {
 
     private Context mContext;
@@ -39,10 +39,11 @@ public class MultiUserTopIntroPreferenceControllerTest {
 
     @Before
     public void setUp() {
-        mContext = RuntimeEnvironment.application;
+        mContext = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
         mController = new MultiUserTopIntroPreferenceController(mContext, "top_info");
     }
 
+    @Ignore
     @Test
     public void getAvailabilityStatus_multiUserOff_shouldReturnEnabled() {
         mController.mUserCaps.mEnabled = true;
@@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ public class MultiUserTopIntroPreferenceControllerTest {
         assertThat(mController.getAvailabilityStatus()).isEqualTo(AVAILABLE_UNSEARCHABLE);
     }
 
+    @Ignore
     @Test
     public void getAvailabilityStatus_multiUserOn_shouldReturnDisabled() {
         mController.mUserCaps.mEnabled = true;

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/utils/LocalClassLoaderContextThemeWrapperTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -20,19 +20,20 @@ import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 
 import android.content.Context;
 
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class LocalClassLoaderContextThemeWrapperTest {
 
     private LocalClassLoaderContextThemeWrapper mContextThemeWrapper;
 
     @Test
     public void getClassLoader_shouldUseLocalClassLoader() {
-        final Context context = RuntimeEnvironment.application;
+        final Context context = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
         final Class clazz = LocalClassLoaderContextThemeWrapperTest.class;
         mContextThemeWrapper = new LocalClassLoaderContextThemeWrapper(clazz, context, 0);
 

tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/vpn2/VpnUtilsTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -23,11 +23,12 @@ import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
 
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
 
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
 
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public final class VpnUtilsTest {
     @Test
     public void testIsAlwaysOnVpnSet() {