diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/applications/manageapplications/ApplicationViewHolder.java b/src/com/android/settings/applications/manageapplications/ApplicationViewHolder.java
index c94edc6bb26..1d96688c168 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/applications/manageapplications/ApplicationViewHolder.java
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/applications/manageapplications/ApplicationViewHolder.java
@@ -46,14 +46,14 @@ import com.android.settings.overlay.FeatureFactory;
 import com.android.settingslib.applications.ApplicationsState;
 import com.android.settingslib.applications.ApplicationsState.AppEntry;
 import com.android.settingslib.core.instrumentation.MetricsFeatureProvider;
-import com.android.settingslib.spaprivileged.template.app.AppListItemKt;
+import com.android.settingslib.spaprivileged.template.app.AppListItemModelKt;
 import com.android.settingslib.spaprivileged.template.app.AppListPageKt;
 import com.android.settingslib.widget.LottieColorUtils;
 
 import com.airbnb.lottie.LottieAnimationView;
 
 /**
- * @deprecated Will be removed, use {@link AppListItemKt} {@link AppListPageKt} instead.
+ * @deprecated Will be removed, use {@link AppListItemModelKt} {@link AppListPageKt} instead.
  */
 @Deprecated(forRemoval = true)
 public class ApplicationViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/spa/about/AboutPhone.kt b/src/com/android/settings/spa/about/AboutPhone.kt
index 7343da050c6..5f9aa97634a 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/spa/about/AboutPhone.kt
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/spa/about/AboutPhone.kt
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.common.SettingsPageProvider
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.common.SpaEnvironmentFactory
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.common.createSettingsPage
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.compose.navigator
-import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.compose.toState
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.preference.Preference
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.preference.PreferenceModel
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.scaffold.RegularScaffold
@@ -56,7 +55,7 @@ object AboutPhonePageProvider : SettingsPageProvider {
                 val deviceNamePresenter = remember { DeviceNamePresenter(context) }
                 Preference(object : PreferenceModel {
                     override val title = stringResource(R.string.about_settings)
-                    override val summary = deviceNamePresenter.deviceName.toState()
+                    override val summary = { deviceNamePresenter.deviceName }
                     override val onClick = navigator(name)
                     override val icon = @Composable {
                         SettingsIcon(imageVector = Icons.Outlined.PermDeviceInformation)
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/spa/about/DeviceName.kt b/src/com/android/settings/spa/about/DeviceName.kt
index c481e329082..86a95127848 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/spa/about/DeviceName.kt
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/spa/about/DeviceName.kt
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
 import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
 import com.android.settings.R
 import com.android.settings.deviceinfo.DeviceNamePreferenceController
-import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.compose.toState
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.dialog.AlertDialogButton
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.dialog.rememberAlertDialogPresenter
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.preference.Preference
@@ -48,7 +47,7 @@ object DeviceNamePreference {
         Preference(object : PreferenceModel {
             override val title =
                 stringResource(R.string.my_device_info_device_name_preference_title)
-            override val summary = deviceNamePresenter.deviceName.toState()
+            override val summary = { deviceNamePresenter.deviceName }
             override val onClick = dialogPresenter::open
         })
 
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/AllAppList.kt b/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/AllAppList.kt
index 383a0e8ea2e..5b13211adda 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/AllAppList.kt
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/AllAppList.kt
@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@ import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo
 import android.os.Bundle
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
 import androidx.compose.runtime.State
-import androidx.compose.runtime.derivedStateOf
-import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
 import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
 import com.android.settings.R
 import com.android.settings.spa.app.appinfo.AppInfoSettingsProvider
@@ -116,7 +114,7 @@ class AllAppListModel(
         option: Int,
         recordListFlow: Flow<List<AppRecordWithSize>>,
     ): Flow<List<AppRecordWithSize>> = recordListFlow.filterItem(
-        when (SpinnerItem.values().getOrNull(option)) {
+        when (SpinnerItem.entries.getOrNull(option)) {
             SpinnerItem.Enabled -> ({ it.app.enabled && !it.app.isInstantApp })
             SpinnerItem.Disabled -> isDisabled
             SpinnerItem.Instant -> isInstant
@@ -130,22 +128,20 @@ class AllAppListModel(
     private val isInstant: (AppRecordWithSize) -> Boolean = { it.app.isInstantApp }
 
     @Composable
-    override fun getSummary(option: Int, record: AppRecordWithSize): State<String> {
+    override fun getSummary(option: Int, record: AppRecordWithSize): () -> String {
         val storageSummary = record.app.getStorageSummary()
-        return remember {
-            derivedStateOf {
-                storageSummary.value +
-                    when {
-                        !record.app.installed && !record.app.isArchived -> {
-                            System.lineSeparator() + context.getString(R.string.not_installed)
-                        }
-                        isDisabled(record) -> {
-                            System.lineSeparator() +
-                                context.getString(com.android.settingslib.R.string.disabled)
-                        }
-                        else -> ""
-                    }
+        return {
+            val summaryList = mutableListOf(storageSummary.value)
+            when {
+                !record.app.installed && !record.app.isArchived -> {
+                    summaryList += context.getString(R.string.not_installed)
+                }
+
+                isDisabled(record) -> {
+                    summaryList += context.getString(com.android.settingslib.R.string.disabled)
+                }
             }
+            summaryList.joinToString(separator = System.lineSeparator())
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/AppsMain.kt b/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/AppsMain.kt
index 2dea9c5c977..83b3080af57 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/AppsMain.kt
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/AppsMain.kt
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.common.SettingsPageProvider
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.common.SpaEnvironmentFactory
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.common.createSettingsPage
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.compose.navigator
-import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.compose.toState
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.preference.Preference
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.preference.PreferenceModel
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.scaffold.RegularScaffold
@@ -54,10 +53,10 @@ object AppsMainPageProvider : SettingsPageProvider {
     fun buildInjectEntry() =
         SettingsEntryBuilder.createInject(owner = owner)
             .setUiLayoutFn {
+                val summary = stringResource(R.string.app_and_notification_dashboard_summary)
                 Preference(object : PreferenceModel {
                     override val title = stringResource(R.string.apps_dashboard_title)
-                    override val summary =
-                        stringResource(R.string.app_and_notification_dashboard_summary).toState()
+                    override val summary = { summary }
                     override val onClick = navigator(name)
                     override val icon = @Composable {
                         SettingsIcon(imageVector = Icons.Outlined.Apps)
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appcompat/UserAspectRatioAppPreference.kt b/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appcompat/UserAspectRatioAppPreference.kt
index 61098e82628..96884beb4cc 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appcompat/UserAspectRatioAppPreference.kt
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appcompat/UserAspectRatioAppPreference.kt
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package com.android.settings.spa.app.appcompat
 import android.content.Context
 import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
 import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
 import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
 import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
@@ -40,11 +41,12 @@ fun UserAspectRatioAppPreference(app: ApplicationInfo) {
     val presenter = remember { UserAspectRatioAppPresenter(context, app) }
     if (!presenter.isAvailableFlow.collectAsStateWithLifecycle(initialValue = false).value) return
 
+    val summary by presenter.summaryFlow.collectAsStateWithLifecycle(
+        initialValue = stringResource(R.string.summary_placeholder),
+    )
     Preference(object : PreferenceModel {
         override val title = stringResource(R.string.aspect_ratio_experimental_title)
-        override val summary = presenter.summaryFlow.collectAsStateWithLifecycle(
-            initialValue = stringResource(R.string.summary_placeholder),
-        )
+        override val summary = { summary }
         override val onClick = presenter::startActivity
     })
 }
@@ -75,4 +77,4 @@ fun navigateToAppAspectRatioSettings(context: Context, app: ApplicationInfo) {
         context,
         AppInfoSettingsProvider.METRICS_CATEGORY,
     )
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appcompat/UserAspectRatioAppsPageProvider.kt b/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appcompat/UserAspectRatioAppsPageProvider.kt
index deea745e65a..5af29ef655b 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appcompat/UserAspectRatioAppsPageProvider.kt
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appcompat/UserAspectRatioAppsPageProvider.kt
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ import android.util.Log
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
-import androidx.compose.runtime.State
+import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
 import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
 import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
@@ -41,15 +41,14 @@ import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.common.SpaEnvironmentFactory
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.common.createSettingsPage
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.compose.navigator
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.compose.rememberContext
-import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.compose.toState
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.theme.SettingsDimension
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.util.asyncMap
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.util.filterItem
-import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.preference.Preference
-import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.preference.PreferenceModel
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.illustration.Illustration
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.illustration.IllustrationModel
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.illustration.ResourceType
+import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.preference.Preference
+import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.preference.PreferenceModel
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.ui.SettingsBody
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.ui.SpinnerOption
 import com.android.settingslib.spaprivileged.model.app.AppListModel
@@ -80,12 +79,14 @@ object UserAspectRatioAppsPageProvider : SettingsPageProvider {
 
     @Composable
     @VisibleForTesting
-    fun EntryItem() =
+    fun EntryItem() {
+        val summary = getSummary()
         Preference(object : PreferenceModel {
             override val title = stringResource(R.string.aspect_ratio_experimental_title)
-            override val summary = getSummary().toState()
+            override val summary = { summary }
             override val onClick = navigator(name)
         })
+    }
 
     @VisibleForTesting
     fun buildInjectEntry() = SettingsEntryBuilder
@@ -177,7 +178,7 @@ class UserAspectRatioAppListModel(private val context: Context)
         option: Int,
         recordListFlow: Flow<List<UserAspectRatioAppListItemModel>>
     ): Flow<List<UserAspectRatioAppListItemModel>> = recordListFlow.filterItem(
-        when (SpinnerItem.values().getOrNull(option)) {
+        when (SpinnerItem.entries.getOrNull(option)) {
             SpinnerItem.Suggested -> ({ it.canDisplay && it.suggested })
             SpinnerItem.Overridden -> ({ it.userOverride != USER_MIN_ASPECT_RATIO_UNSET })
             else -> ({ it.canDisplay })
@@ -185,13 +186,15 @@ class UserAspectRatioAppListModel(private val context: Context)
     )
 
     @Composable
-    override fun getSummary(option: Int, record: UserAspectRatioAppListItemModel) : State<String> =
-        remember(record.userOverride) {
+    override fun getSummary(option: Int, record: UserAspectRatioAppListItemModel): () -> String {
+        val summary by remember(record.userOverride) {
             flow {
                 emit(userAspectRatioManager.getUserMinAspectRatioEntry(record.userOverride,
                     record.app.packageName))
             }.flowOn(Dispatchers.IO)
         }.collectAsStateWithLifecycle(initialValue = stringResource(R.string.summary_placeholder))
+        return { summary }
+    }
 
     private fun getPackageAndActivityInfo(app: ApplicationInfo): PackageInfo? = try {
         packageManager.getPackageInfoAsUser(app.packageName, GET_ACTIVITIES_FLAGS, app.userId)
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/AppAllServicesPreference.kt b/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/AppAllServicesPreference.kt
index 34272d47838..31e068cb4c3 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/AppAllServicesPreference.kt
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/AppAllServicesPreference.kt
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import android.content.res.Resources
 import android.os.Bundle
 import android.util.Log
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
 import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
 import androidx.compose.runtime.rememberCoroutineScope
 import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
@@ -52,11 +53,12 @@ fun AppAllServicesPreference(app: ApplicationInfo) {
     val presenter = remember { AppAllServicesPresenter(context, app, coroutineScope) }
     if (!presenter.isAvailableFlow.collectAsStateWithLifecycle(initialValue = false).value) return
 
+    val summary by presenter.summaryFlow.collectAsStateWithLifecycle(
+        initialValue = stringResource(R.string.summary_placeholder),
+    )
     Preference(object : PreferenceModel {
         override val title = stringResource(R.string.app_info_all_services_label)
-        override val summary = presenter.summaryFlow.collectAsStateWithLifecycle(
-            initialValue = stringResource(R.string.summary_placeholder),
-        )
+        override val summary = { summary }
         override val onClick = presenter::startActivity
     })
 }
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/AppBatteryPreference.kt b/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/AppBatteryPreference.kt
index 7dd78a9ed5c..c707b44bae8 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/AppBatteryPreference.kt
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/AppBatteryPreference.kt
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo
 import android.util.Log
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
 import androidx.compose.runtime.LaunchedEffect
-import androidx.compose.runtime.derivedStateOf
 import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
 import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
 import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
@@ -91,16 +90,17 @@ private class AppBatteryPresenter(private val context: Context, private val app:
         }
     }
 
-    val enabled = derivedStateOf { batteryDiffEntryState is LoadingState.Done }
+    val enabled = { batteryDiffEntryState is LoadingState.Done }
 
-    val summary = derivedStateOf<String> {
-        if (!app.installed) return@derivedStateOf ""
-        batteryDiffEntryState.let { batteryDiffEntryState ->
-            when (batteryDiffEntryState) {
-                is LoadingState.Loading -> context.getString(R.string.summary_placeholder)
-                is LoadingState.Done -> batteryDiffEntryState.result.getSummary()
+    val summary = {
+        if (app.installed) {
+            batteryDiffEntryState.let { batteryDiffEntryState ->
+                when (batteryDiffEntryState) {
+                    is LoadingState.Loading -> context.getString(R.string.summary_placeholder)
+                    is LoadingState.Done -> batteryDiffEntryState.result.getSummary()
+                }
             }
-        }
+        } else ""
     }
 
     private fun BatteryDiffEntry?.getSummary(): String =
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ private class AppBatteryPresenter(private val context: Context, private val app:
 }
 
 private sealed class LoadingState<out T> {
-    object Loading : LoadingState<Nothing>()
+    data object Loading : LoadingState<Nothing>()
 
     data class Done<T>(val result: T) : LoadingState<T>()
 
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/AppDataUsagePreference.kt b/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/AppDataUsagePreference.kt
index ceb3986ebf3..057f91111b9 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/AppDataUsagePreference.kt
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/AppDataUsagePreference.kt
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import android.content.Context
 import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo
 import android.net.NetworkTemplate
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
 import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
 import androidx.compose.runtime.rememberCoroutineScope
 import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
@@ -34,7 +35,6 @@ import com.android.settings.datausage.lib.IAppDataUsageSummaryRepository
 import com.android.settings.datausage.lib.INetworkTemplates
 import com.android.settings.datausage.lib.NetworkTemplates
 import com.android.settings.datausage.lib.NetworkTemplates.getTitleResId
-import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.compose.toState
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.preference.Preference
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.preference.PreferenceModel
 import com.android.settingslib.spaprivileged.model.app.hasFlag
@@ -64,16 +64,17 @@ fun AppDataUsagePreference(
     }
     if (!presenter.isAvailableFlow.collectAsStateWithLifecycle(initialValue = false).value) return
 
+    val summary by presenter.summaryFlow.collectAsStateWithLifecycle(
+        initialValue = stringResource(R.string.computing_size),
+    )
     Preference(object : PreferenceModel {
         override val title = stringResource(
             presenter.titleResIdFlow.collectAsStateWithLifecycle(
                 initialValue = R.string.summary_placeholder,
             ).value
         )
-        override val summary = presenter.summaryFlow.collectAsStateWithLifecycle(
-            initialValue = stringResource(R.string.computing_size),
-        )
-        override val enabled = presenter.isEnabled().toState()
+        override val summary = { summary }
+        override val enabled = { presenter.isEnabled() }
         override val onClick = presenter::startActivity
     })
 }
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/AppInstallerInfoPreference.kt b/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/AppInstallerInfoPreference.kt
index 5a348f76c80..62e714a6627 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/AppInstallerInfoPreference.kt
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/AppInstallerInfoPreference.kt
@@ -19,15 +19,16 @@ package com.android.settings.spa.app.appinfo
 import android.content.Context
 import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
 import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
 import androidx.compose.runtime.rememberCoroutineScope
 import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
 import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
+import androidx.lifecycle.compose.collectAsStateWithLifecycle
 import com.android.settings.R
 import com.android.settings.Utils
 import com.android.settings.applications.AppStoreUtil
 import com.android.settingslib.applications.AppUtils
-import androidx.lifecycle.compose.collectAsStateWithLifecycle
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.preference.Preference
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.preference.PreferenceModel
 import com.android.settingslib.spaprivileged.framework.common.asUser
@@ -49,13 +50,14 @@ fun AppInstallerInfoPreference(app: ApplicationInfo) {
     val presenter = remember { AppInstallerInfoPresenter(context, app, coroutineScope) }
     if (!presenter.isAvailableFlow.collectAsStateWithLifecycle(initialValue = false).value) return
 
+    val summary by presenter.summaryFlow.collectAsStateWithLifecycle(
+        initialValue = stringResource(R.string.summary_placeholder),
+    )
+    val enabled by presenter.enabledFlow.collectAsStateWithLifecycle(initialValue = false)
     Preference(object : PreferenceModel {
         override val title = stringResource(R.string.app_install_details_title)
-        override val summary = presenter.summaryFlow.collectAsStateWithLifecycle(
-            initialValue = stringResource(R.string.summary_placeholder),
-        )
-        override val enabled =
-            presenter.enabledFlow.collectAsStateWithLifecycle(initialValue = false)
+        override val summary = { summary }
+        override val enabled = { enabled }
         override val onClick = presenter::startActivity
     })
 }
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/AppLocalePreference.kt b/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/AppLocalePreference.kt
index 2d6fbb6545a..3b2aace6a0d 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/AppLocalePreference.kt
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/AppLocalePreference.kt
@@ -23,15 +23,16 @@ import android.content.pm.PackageManager
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager.ResolveInfoFlags
 import android.net.Uri
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
 import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
 import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
 import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
+import androidx.lifecycle.compose.collectAsStateWithLifecycle
 import com.android.settings.R
 import com.android.settings.applications.AppInfoBase
 import com.android.settings.applications.AppLocaleUtil
 import com.android.settings.applications.appinfo.AppLocaleDetails
 import com.android.settings.localepicker.AppLocalePickerActivity
-import androidx.lifecycle.compose.collectAsStateWithLifecycle
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.preference.Preference
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.preference.PreferenceModel
 import com.android.settingslib.spaprivileged.model.app.userHandle
@@ -46,11 +47,12 @@ fun AppLocalePreference(app: ApplicationInfo) {
     val presenter = remember { AppLocalePresenter(context, app) }
     if (!presenter.isAvailableFlow.collectAsStateWithLifecycle(initialValue = false).value) return
 
+    val summary by presenter.summaryFlow.collectAsStateWithLifecycle(
+        initialValue = stringResource(R.string.summary_placeholder),
+    )
     Preference(object : PreferenceModel {
         override val title = stringResource(R.string.app_locale_preference_title)
-        override val summary = presenter.summaryFlow.collectAsStateWithLifecycle(
-            initialValue = stringResource(R.string.summary_placeholder),
-        )
+        override val summary = { summary }
         override val onClick = presenter::startActivity
     })
 }
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/AppNotificationPreference.kt b/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/AppNotificationPreference.kt
index 45033e7a28e..28527c1bcae 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/AppNotificationPreference.kt
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/AppNotificationPreference.kt
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package com.android.settings.spa.app.appinfo
 import android.content.Context
 import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
 import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
 import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
 import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
@@ -29,7 +30,6 @@ import com.android.settings.notification.app.AppNotificationSettings
 import com.android.settings.spa.notification.AppNotificationRepository
 import com.android.settings.spa.notification.IAppNotificationRepository
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.compose.rememberContext
-import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.compose.stateOf
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.preference.Preference
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.preference.PreferenceModel
 import com.android.settingslib.spaprivileged.model.app.installed
@@ -43,17 +43,17 @@ fun AppNotificationPreference(
     repository: IAppNotificationRepository = rememberContext(::AppNotificationRepository),
 ) {
     val context = LocalContext.current
-    val summaryFlow = remember(app) {
+    val summary by remember(app) {
         flow {
             emit(repository.getNotificationSummary(app))
-        }.flowOn(Dispatchers.IO)
-    }
+        }.flowOn(Dispatchers.Default)
+    }.collectAsStateWithLifecycle(
+        initialValue = stringResource(R.string.summary_placeholder)
+    )
     Preference(object : PreferenceModel {
         override val title = stringResource(R.string.notifications_label)
-        override val summary = summaryFlow.collectAsStateWithLifecycle(
-            initialValue = stringResource(R.string.summary_placeholder)
-        )
-        override val enabled = stateOf(app.installed)
+        override val summary = { summary }
+        override val enabled = { app.installed }
         override val onClick = { navigateToAppNotificationSettings(context, app) }
     })
 }
@@ -65,4 +65,4 @@ private fun navigateToAppNotificationSettings(context: Context, app: Application
         context,
         AppInfoSettingsProvider.METRICS_CATEGORY,
     )
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/AppOpenByDefaultPreference.kt b/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/AppOpenByDefaultPreference.kt
index 757ddc29b90..aae9569bdad 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/AppOpenByDefaultPreference.kt
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/AppOpenByDefaultPreference.kt
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package com.android.settings.spa.app.appinfo
 import android.content.Context
 import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
 import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
 import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
 import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
@@ -28,7 +29,6 @@ import com.android.settings.applications.appinfo.AppInfoDashboardFragment
 import com.android.settings.applications.intentpicker.AppLaunchSettings
 import com.android.settings.applications.intentpicker.IntentPickerUtils
 import com.android.settingslib.applications.AppUtils
-import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.compose.stateOf
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.preference.Preference
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.preference.PreferenceModel
 import com.android.settingslib.spaprivileged.framework.common.asUser
@@ -46,12 +46,13 @@ fun AppOpenByDefaultPreference(app: ApplicationInfo) {
     val presenter = remember(app) { AppOpenByDefaultPresenter(context, app) }
     if (remember(presenter) { !presenter.isAvailable() }) return
 
+    val summary by presenter.summaryFlow.collectAsStateWithLifecycle(
+        initialValue = stringResource(R.string.summary_placeholder),
+    )
     Preference(object : PreferenceModel {
         override val title = stringResource(R.string.launch_by_default)
-        override val summary = presenter.summaryFlow.collectAsStateWithLifecycle(
-            initialValue = stringResource(R.string.summary_placeholder),
-        )
-        override val enabled = stateOf(presenter.isEnabled())
+        override val summary = { summary }
+        override val enabled = { presenter.isEnabled() }
         override val onClick = presenter::startActivity
     })
 }
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/AppPermissionPreference.kt b/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/AppPermissionPreference.kt
index ad666dc50e8..ec1780f89b2 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/AppPermissionPreference.kt
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/AppPermissionPreference.kt
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ import android.content.Intent
 import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo
 import android.util.Log
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
-import androidx.compose.runtime.derivedStateOf
 import androidx.compose.runtime.livedata.observeAsState
 import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
 import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
@@ -52,8 +51,8 @@ fun AppPermissionPreference(
         model = remember {
             object : PreferenceModel {
                 override val title = context.getString(R.string.permissions_label)
-                override val summary = derivedStateOf { summaryState.value.summary }
-                override val enabled = derivedStateOf { summaryState.value.enabled }
+                override val summary = { summaryState.value.summary }
+                override val enabled = { summaryState.value.enabled }
                 override val onClick = { startManagePermissionsActivity(context, app) }
             }
         },
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/AppStoragePreference.kt b/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/AppStoragePreference.kt
index e8b1018acfd..2b96454cbcb 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/AppStoragePreference.kt
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/AppStoragePreference.kt
@@ -19,9 +19,6 @@ package com.android.settings.spa.app.appinfo
 import android.content.Context
 import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
-import androidx.compose.runtime.State
-import androidx.compose.runtime.derivedStateOf
-import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
 import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
 import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
 import com.android.settings.R
@@ -47,12 +44,13 @@ fun AppStoragePreference(app: ApplicationInfo) {
 }
 
 @Composable
-private fun getSummary(context: Context, app: ApplicationInfo): State<String> {
+private fun getSummary(context: Context, app: ApplicationInfo): () -> String {
     val sizeState = app.getStorageSize()
-    return remember {
-        derivedStateOf {
-            val size = sizeState.value
-            if (size.isBlank()) return@derivedStateOf context.getString(R.string.computing_size)
+    return {
+        val size = sizeState.value
+        if (size.isBlank()) {
+            context.getString(R.string.computing_size)
+        } else {
             val storageType = context.getString(
                 when (app.hasFlag(ApplicationInfo.FLAG_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {
                     true -> R.string.storage_type_external
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/AppTimeSpentPreference.kt b/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/AppTimeSpentPreference.kt
index 21b3d735b56..7ba61dcd85a 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/AppTimeSpentPreference.kt
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/AppTimeSpentPreference.kt
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager.ResolveInfoFlags
 import android.provider.Settings
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
 import androidx.compose.runtime.livedata.observeAsState
 import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
 import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
@@ -29,7 +30,6 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
 import androidx.lifecycle.liveData
 import com.android.settings.R
 import com.android.settings.overlay.FeatureFactory.Companion.featureFactory
-import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.compose.stateOf
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.preference.Preference
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.preference.PreferenceModel
 import com.android.settingslib.spaprivileged.model.app.hasFlag
@@ -43,12 +43,13 @@ fun AppTimeSpentPreference(app: ApplicationInfo) {
     val presenter = remember { AppTimeSpentPresenter(context, app) }
     if (!presenter.isAvailable()) return
 
+    val summary by presenter.summaryLiveData.observeAsState(
+        initial = stringResource(R.string.summary_placeholder),
+    )
     Preference(object : PreferenceModel {
         override val title = stringResource(R.string.time_spent_in_app_pref_title)
-        override val summary = presenter.summaryLiveData.observeAsState(
-            initial = stringResource(R.string.summary_placeholder),
-        )
-        override val enabled = stateOf(presenter.isEnabled())
+        override val summary = { summary }
+        override val enabled = { presenter.isEnabled() }
         override val onClick = presenter::startActivity
     })
 }
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/DefaultAppShortcutPreference.kt b/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/DefaultAppShortcutPreference.kt
index 74c0aa4dc21..51f68457ece 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/DefaultAppShortcutPreference.kt
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/DefaultAppShortcutPreference.kt
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import android.content.Intent
 import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo
 import androidx.annotation.StringRes
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
 import androidx.compose.runtime.livedata.observeAsState
 import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
 import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
@@ -57,11 +58,12 @@ fun DefaultAppShortcutPreference(shortcut: DefaultAppShortcut, app: ApplicationI
     if (remember(presenter) { !presenter.isAvailable() }) return
     if (presenter.isVisible().observeAsState().value != true) return
 
+    val summary by presenter.summaryFlow.collectAsStateWithLifecycle(
+        initialValue = stringResource(R.string.summary_placeholder),
+    )
     Preference(object : PreferenceModel {
         override val title = stringResource(shortcut.titleResId)
-        override val summary = presenter.summaryFlow.collectAsStateWithLifecycle(
-            initialValue = stringResource(R.string.summary_placeholder),
-        )
+        override val summary = { summary }
         override val onClick = presenter::startActivity
     })
 }
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/HibernationSwitchPreference.kt b/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/HibernationSwitchPreference.kt
index f62a3beec19..77d68b5fe23 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/HibernationSwitchPreference.kt
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/HibernationSwitchPreference.kt
@@ -31,12 +31,11 @@ import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
 import androidx.compose.runtime.derivedStateOf
 import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
 import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
+import androidx.lifecycle.compose.collectAsStateWithLifecycle
 import com.android.settings.R
 import com.android.settings.Utils.PROPERTY_APP_HIBERNATION_ENABLED
 import com.android.settings.Utils.PROPERTY_HIBERNATION_TARGETS_PRE_S_APPS
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.compose.OverridableFlow
-import androidx.lifecycle.compose.collectAsStateWithLifecycle
-import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.compose.stateOf
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.preference.SwitchPreference
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.preference.SwitchPreferenceModel
 import com.android.settingslib.spaprivileged.framework.common.appHibernationManager
@@ -44,12 +43,12 @@ import com.android.settingslib.spaprivileged.framework.common.appOpsManager
 import com.android.settingslib.spaprivileged.framework.common.asUser
 import com.android.settingslib.spaprivileged.framework.common.permissionControllerManager
 import com.android.settingslib.spaprivileged.model.app.userHandle
+import kotlin.coroutines.resume
+import kotlin.coroutines.suspendCoroutine
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.asExecutor
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.flow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
-import kotlin.coroutines.resume
-import kotlin.coroutines.suspendCoroutine
 
 @Composable
 fun HibernationSwitchPreference(app: ApplicationInfo) {
@@ -62,7 +61,7 @@ fun HibernationSwitchPreference(app: ApplicationInfo) {
     SwitchPreference(remember {
         object : SwitchPreferenceModel {
             override val title = context.getString(R.string.unused_apps_switch)
-            override val summary = stateOf(context.getString(R.string.unused_apps_switch_summary))
+            override val summary = { context.getString(R.string.unused_apps_switch_summary) }
             override val changeable = isEligibleState
 
             override val checked = derivedStateOf {
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/InstantAppDomainsPreference.kt b/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/InstantAppDomainsPreference.kt
index 7b9480d5215..9c3ec97e0f4 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/InstantAppDomainsPreference.kt
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/InstantAppDomainsPreference.kt
@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
 import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
 import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
+import androidx.lifecycle.compose.collectAsStateWithLifecycle
 import com.android.settings.R
 import com.android.settings.Utils
-import androidx.lifecycle.compose.collectAsStateWithLifecycle
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.theme.SettingsDimension
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.preference.Preference
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.preference.PreferenceModel
@@ -53,11 +53,12 @@ fun InstantAppDomainsPreference(app: ApplicationInfo) {
     val presenter = remember { InstantAppDomainsPresenter(context, app) }
     var openDialog by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf(false) }
 
+    val summary by presenter.summaryFlow.collectAsStateWithLifecycle(
+        initialValue = stringResource(R.string.summary_placeholder),
+    )
     Preference(object : PreferenceModel {
         override val title = stringResource(R.string.app_launch_supported_domain_urls_title)
-        override val summary = presenter.summaryFlow.collectAsStateWithLifecycle(
-            initialValue = stringResource(R.string.summary_placeholder),
-        )
+        override val summary = { summary }
         override val onClick = { openDialog = true }
     })
 
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/InteractAcrossProfilesDetailsPreference.kt b/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/InteractAcrossProfilesDetailsPreference.kt
index 12f69070700..905e057598d 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/InteractAcrossProfilesDetailsPreference.kt
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appinfo/InteractAcrossProfilesDetailsPreference.kt
@@ -19,13 +19,14 @@ package com.android.settings.spa.app.appinfo
 import android.content.Context
 import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
 import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
 import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
 import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
+import androidx.lifecycle.compose.collectAsStateWithLifecycle
 import com.android.settings.R
 import com.android.settings.applications.appinfo.AppInfoDashboardFragment
 import com.android.settings.applications.specialaccess.interactacrossprofiles.InteractAcrossProfilesDetails
-import androidx.lifecycle.compose.collectAsStateWithLifecycle
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.preference.Preference
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.preference.PreferenceModel
 import com.android.settingslib.spaprivileged.framework.common.crossProfileApps
@@ -39,11 +40,12 @@ fun InteractAcrossProfilesDetailsPreference(app: ApplicationInfo) {
     val presenter = remember { InteractAcrossProfilesDetailsPresenter(context, app) }
     if (!presenter.isAvailableFlow.collectAsStateWithLifecycle(initialValue = false).value) return
 
+    val summary by presenter.summaryFlow.collectAsStateWithLifecycle(
+        initialValue = stringResource(R.string.summary_placeholder),
+    )
     Preference(object : PreferenceModel {
         override val title = stringResource(R.string.interact_across_profiles_title)
-        override val summary = presenter.summaryFlow.collectAsStateWithLifecycle(
-            initialValue = stringResource(R.string.summary_placeholder),
-        )
+        override val summary = { summary }
         override val onClick = presenter::startActivity
     })
 }
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/backgroundinstall/BackgroundInstalledAppsPageProvider.kt b/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/backgroundinstall/BackgroundInstalledAppsPageProvider.kt
index 6e0643b1bb6..89f473b56d8 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/backgroundinstall/BackgroundInstalledAppsPageProvider.kt
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/backgroundinstall/BackgroundInstalledAppsPageProvider.kt
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ import androidx.compose.material.icons.Icons
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.outlined.Delete
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
 import androidx.compose.runtime.State
+import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
 import androidx.compose.runtime.produceState
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
 import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
@@ -88,9 +89,10 @@ object BackgroundInstalledAppsPageProvider : SettingsPageProvider {
     @Composable
     fun EntryItem() {
         if(featureIsDisabled) return
+        val summary by generatePreferenceSummary()
         Preference(object : PreferenceModel {
             override val title = stringResource(R.string.background_install_title)
-            override val summary = generatePreferenceSummary()
+            override val summary = { summary }
             override val onClick = navigator(name)
         })
     }
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/storage/StorageAppList.kt b/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/storage/StorageAppList.kt
index 8fc3eb54bc8..c33de33db59 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/storage/StorageAppList.kt
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/storage/StorageAppList.kt
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import android.os.Bundle
 import androidx.annotation.StringRes
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
 import androidx.compose.runtime.State
-import androidx.compose.runtime.derivedStateOf
+import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
 import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
 import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
 import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
@@ -121,13 +121,9 @@ class StorageAppListModel(
     ): Flow<List<AppRecordWithSize>> = recordListFlow.filterItem { type.filter(it) }
 
     @Composable
-    override fun getSummary(option: Int, record: AppRecordWithSize): State<String> {
-        val storageSummary = record.app.getStorageSummary()
-        return remember {
-            derivedStateOf {
-                storageSummary.value
-            }
-        }
+    override fun getSummary(option: Int, record: AppRecordWithSize): () -> String {
+        val storageSummary by record.app.getStorageSummary()
+        return { storageSummary }
     }
 
     @Composable
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/spa/development/UsageStatsListModel.kt b/src/com/android/settings/spa/development/UsageStatsListModel.kt
index 61c24aca853..d27796d14c8 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/spa/development/UsageStatsListModel.kt
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/spa/development/UsageStatsListModel.kt
@@ -22,10 +22,8 @@ import android.content.Context
 import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo
 import android.text.format.DateUtils
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
-import androidx.compose.runtime.State
 import com.android.settings.R
 import com.android.settings.spa.development.UsageStatsListModel.SpinnerItem.Companion.toSpinnerItem
-import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.compose.stateOf
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.ui.SpinnerOption
 import com.android.settingslib.spaprivileged.model.app.AppEntry
 import com.android.settingslib.spaprivileged.model.app.AppListModel
@@ -55,7 +53,7 @@ class UsageStatsListModel(private val context: Context) : AppListModel<UsageStat
         }
 
     override fun getSpinnerOptions(recordList: List<UsageStatsAppRecord>): List<SpinnerOption> =
-        SpinnerItem.values().map {
+        SpinnerItem.entries.map {
             SpinnerOption(
                 id = it.ordinal,
                 text = context.getString(it.stringResId),
@@ -77,7 +75,7 @@ class UsageStatsListModel(private val context: Context) : AppListModel<UsageStat
     }.then(super.getComparator(option))
 
     @Composable
-    override fun getSummary(option: Int, record: UsageStatsAppRecord): State<String>? {
+    override fun getSummary(option: Int, record: UsageStatsAppRecord): (() -> String)? {
         val usageStats = record.usageStats ?: return null
         val lastTimeUsed = DateUtils.formatSameDayTime(
             usageStats.lastTimeUsed, now, DateFormat.MEDIUM, DateFormat.MEDIUM
@@ -85,7 +83,7 @@ class UsageStatsListModel(private val context: Context) : AppListModel<UsageStat
         val lastTimeUsedLine = "${context.getString(R.string.last_time_used_label)}: $lastTimeUsed"
         val usageTime = DateUtils.formatElapsedTime(usageStats.totalTimeInForeground / 1000)
         val usageTimeLine = "${context.getString(R.string.usage_time_label)}: $usageTime"
-        return stateOf("$lastTimeUsedLine\n$usageTimeLine")
+        return { "$lastTimeUsedLine\n$usageTimeLine" }
     }
 
     private fun getUsageStats(): Map<String, UsageStats> {
@@ -101,7 +99,7 @@ class UsageStatsListModel(private val context: Context) : AppListModel<UsageStat
         AppName(R.string.usage_stats_sort_by_app_name);
 
         companion object {
-            fun Int.toSpinnerItem(): SpinnerItem = values()[this]
+            fun Int.toSpinnerItem(): SpinnerItem = entries[this]
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/spa/development/compat/PlatformCompatAppListModel.kt b/src/com/android/settings/spa/development/compat/PlatformCompatAppListModel.kt
index c6752b9c6d8..8f536981c77 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/spa/development/compat/PlatformCompatAppListModel.kt
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/spa/development/compat/PlatformCompatAppListModel.kt
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
 import androidx.core.os.bundleOf
 import com.android.settings.core.SubSettingLauncher
 import com.android.settings.development.compat.PlatformCompatDashboard
-import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.compose.stateOf
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.util.filterItem
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.util.mapItem
 import com.android.settingslib.spaprivileged.model.app.AppListModel
@@ -53,8 +52,9 @@ class PlatformCompatAppListModel(
     }
 
     @Composable
-    override fun getSummary(option: Int, record: PlatformCompatAppRecord) =
-        stateOf(record.app.packageName)
+    override fun getSummary(option: Int, record: PlatformCompatAppRecord): () -> String = {
+        record.app.packageName
+    }
 
     @Composable
     override fun AppListItemModel<PlatformCompatAppRecord>.AppItem() {
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/spa/network/NetworkAndInternet.kt b/src/com/android/settings/spa/network/NetworkAndInternet.kt
index 777133e666b..f9852371453 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/spa/network/NetworkAndInternet.kt
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/spa/network/NetworkAndInternet.kt
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.common.SettingsPageProvider
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.common.SpaEnvironmentFactory
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.common.createSettingsPage
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.compose.navigator
-import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.compose.toState
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.preference.Preference
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.preference.PreferenceModel
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.scaffold.RegularScaffold
@@ -60,9 +59,10 @@ object NetworkAndInternetPageProvider : SettingsPageProvider {
     fun buildInjectEntry(): SettingsEntryBuilder {
         return SettingsEntryBuilder.createInject(owner = owner)
             .setUiLayoutFn {
+                val summary = stringResource(getSummaryResId())
                 Preference(object : PreferenceModel {
                     override val title = stringResource(R.string.network_dashboard_title)
-                    override val summary = stringResource(getSummaryResId()).toState()
+                    override val summary = { summary }
                     override val onClick = navigator(name)
                     override val icon = @Composable {
                         SettingsIcon(imageVector = Icons.Outlined.Wifi)
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/spa/notification/AppListNotifications.kt b/src/com/android/settings/spa/notification/AppListNotifications.kt
index c1e5d643639..00e439495a4 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/spa/notification/AppListNotifications.kt
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/spa/notification/AppListNotifications.kt
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ import com.android.settings.R
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.common.SettingsPageProvider
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.compose.navigator
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.compose.rememberContext
-import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.compose.toState
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.preference.Preference
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.preference.PreferenceModel
 import com.android.settingslib.spaprivileged.template.app.AppListPage
@@ -41,9 +40,10 @@ object AppListNotificationsPageProvider : SettingsPageProvider {
 
     @Composable
     fun EntryItem() {
+        val summary = stringResource(R.string.app_notification_field_summary)
         Preference(object : PreferenceModel {
             override val title = stringResource(R.string.app_notifications_title)
-            override val summary = stringResource(R.string.app_notification_field_summary).toState()
+            override val summary = { summary }
             override val onClick = navigator(name)
         })
     }
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/spa/notification/AppNotificationsListModel.kt b/src/com/android/settings/spa/notification/AppNotificationsListModel.kt
index 0b9b67652d5..692ffcb85c1 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/spa/notification/AppNotificationsListModel.kt
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/spa/notification/AppNotificationsListModel.kt
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ import com.android.settings.R
 import com.android.settings.applications.AppInfoBase
 import com.android.settings.notification.app.AppNotificationSettings
 import com.android.settings.spa.notification.SpinnerItem.Companion.toSpinnerItem
-import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.compose.stateOf
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.util.asyncFilter
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.util.asyncForEach
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.ui.SpinnerOption
@@ -91,16 +90,17 @@ class AppNotificationsListModel(
     }.then(super.getComparator(option))
 
     @Composable
-    override fun getSummary(option: Int, record: AppNotificationsRecord) = record.sentState?.let {
-        when (option.toSpinnerItem()) {
-            SpinnerItem.MostRecent -> stateOf(formatLastSent(it.lastSent))
-            SpinnerItem.MostFrequent -> stateOf(repository.calculateFrequencySummary(it.sentCount))
-            else -> null
+    override fun getSummary(option: Int, record: AppNotificationsRecord): (() -> String)? =
+        record.sentState?.let {
+            when (option.toSpinnerItem()) {
+                SpinnerItem.MostRecent -> ({ formatLastSent(it.lastSent) })
+                SpinnerItem.MostFrequent -> ({ repository.calculateFrequencySummary(it.sentCount) })
+                else -> null
+            }
         }
-    }
 
     override fun getSpinnerOptions(recordList: List<AppNotificationsRecord>): List<SpinnerOption> =
-        SpinnerItem.values().map {
+        SpinnerItem.entries.map {
             SpinnerOption(
                 id = it.ordinal,
                 text = context.getString(it.stringResId),
@@ -145,6 +145,6 @@ private enum class SpinnerItem(val stringResId: Int) {
     TurnedOff(R.string.filter_notif_blocked_apps);
 
     companion object {
-        fun Int.toSpinnerItem(): SpinnerItem = values()[this]
+        fun Int.toSpinnerItem(): SpinnerItem = entries[this]
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/spa/notification/NotificationMain.kt b/src/com/android/settings/spa/notification/NotificationMain.kt
index 305f2015285..b3c7a55465c 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/spa/notification/NotificationMain.kt
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/spa/notification/NotificationMain.kt
@@ -25,13 +25,12 @@ import com.android.settings.R
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.common.SettingsEntryBuilder
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.common.SettingsPageProvider
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.common.SpaEnvironmentFactory
+import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.common.createSettingsPage
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.compose.navigator
-import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.compose.toState
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.preference.Preference
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.preference.PreferenceModel
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.scaffold.RegularScaffold
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.ui.SettingsIcon
-import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.common.createSettingsPage
 
 object NotificationMainPageProvider : SettingsPageProvider {
     override val name = "NotificationMain"
@@ -53,9 +52,10 @@ object NotificationMainPageProvider : SettingsPageProvider {
     fun buildInjectEntry(): SettingsEntryBuilder {
         return SettingsEntryBuilder.createInject(owner = owner)
             .setUiLayoutFn {
+                val summary = stringResource(R.string.notification_dashboard_summary)
                 Preference(object : PreferenceModel {
                     override val title = stringResource(R.string.configure_notification_settings)
-                    override val summary = stringResource(R.string.notification_dashboard_summary).toState()
+                    override val summary = { summary }
                     override val onClick = navigator(name)
                     override val icon = @Composable {
                         SettingsIcon(imageVector = Icons.Outlined.Notifications)
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/spa/system/AppLanguages.kt b/src/com/android/settings/spa/system/AppLanguages.kt
index b878aa72ee0..d836a32e7a2 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/spa/system/AppLanguages.kt
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/spa/system/AppLanguages.kt
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ import com.android.settings.R
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.common.SettingsPageProvider
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.compose.navigator
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.compose.rememberContext
-import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.compose.toState
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.theme.SettingsDimension
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.preference.Preference
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.preference.PreferenceModel
@@ -52,9 +51,10 @@ object AppLanguagesPageProvider : SettingsPageProvider {
 
     @Composable
     fun EntryItem() {
+        val summary = stringResource(R.string.app_locale_picker_summary)
         Preference(object : PreferenceModel {
             override val title = stringResource(R.string.app_locales_picker_menu_title)
-            override val summary = stringResource(R.string.app_locale_picker_summary).toState()
+            override val summary = { summary }
             override val onClick = navigator(name)
         })
     }
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/spa/system/AppLanguagesListModel.kt b/src/com/android/settings/spa/system/AppLanguagesListModel.kt
index 3413ff09d50..3573e257f6e 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/spa/system/AppLanguagesListModel.kt
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/spa/system/AppLanguagesListModel.kt
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import android.content.pm.PackageManager
 import android.net.Uri
 import android.os.UserHandle
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
-import androidx.compose.runtime.State
+import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
 import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
 import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
 import androidx.lifecycle.compose.collectAsStateWithLifecycle
@@ -79,12 +79,14 @@ class AppLanguagesListModel(private val context: Context) : AppListModel<AppLang
     ) = recordListFlow.filterItem { it.isAppLocaleSupported }
 
     @Composable
-    override fun getSummary(option: Int, record: AppLanguagesRecord): State<String> =
-        remember(record.app) {
+    override fun getSummary(option: Int, record: AppLanguagesRecord): () -> String {
+        val summary by remember(record.app) {
             flow {
                 emit(getSummary(record.app))
             }.flowOn(Dispatchers.IO)
         }.collectAsStateWithLifecycle(initialValue = stringResource(R.string.summary_placeholder))
+        return { summary }
+    }
 
     private fun getSummary(app: ApplicationInfo): String =
         AppLocaleDetails.getSummary(context, app).toString()
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/spa/system/LanguageAndInputPageProvider.kt b/src/com/android/settings/spa/system/LanguageAndInputPageProvider.kt
index b5cd2997589..5c1038d6719 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/spa/system/LanguageAndInputPageProvider.kt
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/spa/system/LanguageAndInputPageProvider.kt
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
 import com.android.settings.R
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.common.SettingsPageProvider
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.compose.navigator
-import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.compose.toState
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.preference.Preference
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.preference.PreferenceModel
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.scaffold.RegularScaffold
@@ -42,9 +41,10 @@ object LanguageAndInputPageProvider : SettingsPageProvider {
 
     @Composable
     fun EntryItem() {
+        val summary = stringResource(R.string.language_settings)
         Preference(object : PreferenceModel {
             override val title = stringResource(R.string.language_settings)
-            override val summary = stringResource(R.string.language_settings).toState()
+            override val summary = { summary }
             override val onClick = navigator(name)
             override val icon = @Composable {
                 SettingsIcon(imageVector = Icons.Outlined.Language)
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/spa/system/SystemMain.kt b/src/com/android/settings/spa/system/SystemMain.kt
index 04ae51209a8..c9aa8cc0ca7 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/spa/system/SystemMain.kt
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/spa/system/SystemMain.kt
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.common.SettingsPageProvider
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.common.SpaEnvironmentFactory
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.common.createSettingsPage
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.compose.navigator
-import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.compose.toState
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.preference.Preference
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.preference.PreferenceModel
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.widget.scaffold.RegularScaffold
@@ -53,9 +52,10 @@ object SystemMainPageProvider : SettingsPageProvider {
     fun buildInjectEntry(): SettingsEntryBuilder {
         return SettingsEntryBuilder.createInject(owner = owner)
             .setUiLayoutFn {
+                val summary = stringResource(R.string.system_dashboard_summary)
                 Preference(object : PreferenceModel {
                     override val title = stringResource(R.string.header_category_system)
-                    override val summary = stringResource(R.string.system_dashboard_summary).toState()
+                    override val summary = { summary }
                     override val onClick = navigator(name)
                     override val icon = @Composable {
                         SettingsIcon(imageVector = Icons.Outlined.Info)
diff --git a/tests/spa_unit/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/AllAppListTest.kt b/tests/spa_unit/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/AllAppListTest.kt
index 53ed4f0da9a..1a05479fda0 100644
--- a/tests/spa_unit/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/AllAppListTest.kt
+++ b/tests/spa_unit/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/AllAppListTest.kt
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager
 import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable
 import androidx.compose.runtime.SideEffect
-import androidx.compose.runtime.State
 import androidx.compose.ui.test.assertIsDisplayed
 import androidx.compose.ui.test.junit4.createComposeRule
 import androidx.compose.ui.test.onNodeWithText
@@ -146,12 +145,12 @@ class AllAppListTest {
     fun allAppListModel_getSummary() {
         val listModel = AllAppListModel(context) { stateOf(SUMMARY) }
 
-        lateinit var summaryState: State<String>
+        lateinit var summary: () -> String
         composeTestRule.setContent {
-            summaryState = listModel.getSummary(option = 0, record = AppRecordWithSize(app = APP))
+            summary = listModel.getSummary(option = 0, record = AppRecordWithSize(app = APP))
         }
 
-        assertThat(summaryState.value).isEqualTo(SUMMARY)
+        assertThat(summary()).isEqualTo(SUMMARY)
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -163,13 +162,13 @@ class AllAppListTest {
             enabled = false
         }
 
-        lateinit var summaryState: State<String>
+        lateinit var summary: () -> String
         composeTestRule.setContent {
-            summaryState =
+            summary =
                 listModel.getSummary(option = 0, record = AppRecordWithSize(app = disabledApp))
         }
 
-        assertThat(summaryState.value).isEqualTo("$SUMMARY${System.lineSeparator()}Disabled")
+        assertThat(summary()).isEqualTo("$SUMMARY${System.lineSeparator()}Disabled")
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -179,13 +178,13 @@ class AllAppListTest {
             packageName = PACKAGE_NAME
         }
 
-        lateinit var summaryState: State<String>
+        lateinit var summary: () -> String
         composeTestRule.setContent {
-            summaryState =
+            summary =
                 listModel.getSummary(option = 0, record = AppRecordWithSize(app = notInstalledApp))
         }
 
-        assertThat(summaryState.value)
+        assertThat(summary())
             .isEqualTo("$SUMMARY${System.lineSeparator()}Not installed for this user")
     }
 
@@ -207,7 +206,7 @@ class AllAppListTest {
                     AppListItemModel(
                         record = AppRecordWithSize(app = app),
                         label = LABEL,
-                        summary = stateOf(SUMMARY),
+                        summary = { SUMMARY },
                     ).AppItem()
                 }
             }
@@ -224,13 +223,13 @@ class AllAppListTest {
             isArchived = true
         }
 
-        lateinit var summaryState: State<String>
+        lateinit var summary: () -> String
         composeTestRule.setContent {
-            summaryState =
+            summary =
                 listModel.getSummary(option = 0, record = AppRecordWithSize(app = archivedApp))
         }
 
-        assertThat(summaryState.value).isEqualTo(SUMMARY)
+        assertThat(summary()).isEqualTo(SUMMARY)
     }
 
     private fun getAppListInput(): AppListInput<AppRecordWithSize> {
@@ -252,7 +251,7 @@ class AllAppListTest {
                     AppListItemModel(
                         record = AppRecordWithSize(app = APP),
                         label = LABEL,
-                        summary = stateOf(SUMMARY),
+                        summary = { SUMMARY },
                     ).AppItem()
                 }
             }
diff --git a/tests/spa_unit/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appcompat/UserAspectRatioAppsPageProviderTest.kt b/tests/spa_unit/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appcompat/UserAspectRatioAppsPageProviderTest.kt
index 4f372e29307..dfacca892eb 100644
--- a/tests/spa_unit/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appcompat/UserAspectRatioAppsPageProviderTest.kt
+++ b/tests/spa_unit/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/appcompat/UserAspectRatioAppsPageProviderTest.kt
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager.USER_MIN_ASPECT_RATIO_SPLIT_SCREEN
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager.USER_MIN_ASPECT_RATIO_UNSET
 import android.os.Build
-import androidx.compose.runtime.State
 import androidx.compose.ui.test.assertIsDisplayed
 import androidx.compose.ui.test.junit4.createComposeRule
 import androidx.compose.ui.test.onNodeWithText
@@ -29,7 +28,6 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.test.performClick
 import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider
 import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4
 import com.android.settings.R
-import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.compose.stateOf
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.testutils.FakeNavControllerWrapper
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.testutils.firstWithTimeoutOrNull
 import com.android.settingslib.spaprivileged.template.app.AppListItemModel
@@ -132,7 +130,7 @@ class UserAspectRatioAppsPageProviderTest {
                     AppListItemModel(
                         record = APP_RECORD_SUGGESTED,
                         label = LABEL,
-                        summary = stateOf(SUMMARY)
+                        summary = { SUMMARY }
                     ).AppItem()
                 }
             }
@@ -141,23 +139,23 @@ class UserAspectRatioAppsPageProviderTest {
 
     @Test
     fun aspectRatioAppListModel_getSummaryDefault() {
-        val summaryState = setSummaryState(USER_MIN_ASPECT_RATIO_UNSET)
-        assertThat(summaryState.value)
-            .isEqualTo(context.getString(R.string.user_aspect_ratio_app_default))
+        val summary = getSummary(USER_MIN_ASPECT_RATIO_UNSET)
+
+        assertThat(summary).isEqualTo(context.getString(R.string.user_aspect_ratio_app_default))
     }
 
     @Test
     fun aspectRatioAppListModel_getSummaryWhenSplitScreen() {
-        val summaryState = setSummaryState(USER_MIN_ASPECT_RATIO_SPLIT_SCREEN)
-        assertThat(summaryState.value)
-            .isEqualTo(context.getString(R.string.user_aspect_ratio_half_screen))
+        val summary = getSummary(USER_MIN_ASPECT_RATIO_SPLIT_SCREEN)
+
+        assertThat(summary).isEqualTo(context.getString(R.string.user_aspect_ratio_half_screen))
     }
 
-    private fun setSummaryState(userOverride: Int): State<String> {
+    private fun getSummary(userOverride: Int): String {
         val listModel = UserAspectRatioAppListModel(context)
-        lateinit var summaryState: State<String>
+        lateinit var summary: () -> String
         composeTestRule.setContent {
-            summaryState = listModel.getSummary(option = 0,
+            summary = listModel.getSummary(option = 0,
                 record = UserAspectRatioAppListItemModel(
                     app = APP,
                     userOverride = userOverride,
@@ -165,7 +163,7 @@ class UserAspectRatioAppsPageProviderTest {
                     canDisplay = true,
                 ))
         }
-        return summaryState
+        return summary()
     }
 
 
diff --git a/tests/spa_unit/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/backgroundinstall/BackgroundInstalledAppsPageProviderTest.kt b/tests/spa_unit/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/backgroundinstall/BackgroundInstalledAppsPageProviderTest.kt
index ccd385fe4f9..5c65da11a66 100644
--- a/tests/spa_unit/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/backgroundinstall/BackgroundInstalledAppsPageProviderTest.kt
+++ b/tests/spa_unit/src/com/android/settings/spa/app/backgroundinstall/BackgroundInstalledAppsPageProviderTest.kt
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.test.performClick
 import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider
 import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4
 import com.android.settings.R
-import com.android.settingslib.spa.framework.compose.stateOf
 import com.android.settingslib.spa.testutils.FakeNavControllerWrapper
 import com.android.settingslib.spaprivileged.template.app.AppListItemModel
 import com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat
@@ -244,7 +243,7 @@ class BackgroundInstalledAppsPageProviderTest {
                                 app = APP,
                                 dateOfInstall = TEST_FIRST_INSTALL_TIME),
                             label = TEST_LABEL,
-                            summary = stateOf(TEST_SUMMARY),
+                            summary = { TEST_SUMMARY },
                         ).AppItem()
                     }
                 }
diff --git a/tests/spa_unit/src/com/android/settings/spa/development/compat/PlatformCompatAppListModelTest.kt b/tests/spa_unit/src/com/android/settings/spa/development/compat/PlatformCompatAppListModelTest.kt
index 0cfdc7decc1..6aee4ce224e 100644
--- a/tests/spa_unit/src/com/android/settings/spa/development/compat/PlatformCompatAppListModelTest.kt
+++ b/tests/spa_unit/src/com/android/settings/spa/development/compat/PlatformCompatAppListModelTest.kt
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ import android.content.Context
 import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager.PackageInfoFlags
-import androidx.compose.runtime.State
 import androidx.compose.ui.test.junit4.createComposeRule
 import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider
 import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4
@@ -79,20 +78,20 @@ class PlatformCompatAppListModelTest {
 
     @Test
     fun getSummary() = runTest {
-        val summaryState = getSummaryState(APP)
+        val summary = getSummary(APP)
 
-        assertThat(summaryState.value).isEqualTo(PACKAGE_NAME)
+        assertThat(summary).isEqualTo(PACKAGE_NAME)
     }
 
-    private fun getSummaryState(app: ApplicationInfo): State<String> {
-        lateinit var summary: State<String>
+    private fun getSummary(app: ApplicationInfo): String {
+        lateinit var summary: () -> String
         composeTestRule.setContent {
             summary = listModel.getSummary(
                 option = 0,
                 record = PlatformCompatAppRecord(app),
             )
         }
-        return summary
+        return summary()
     }
 
     private companion object {