Add a singleton CacheLocation to replace the hard coded locations

This class allows us to set the following locations dynamically:
cache_temp_source, last_command_file, stash_directory_base.

In the updater's main function, we reset the values of these variables
to their default locations in /cache; while we can set them to temp
files in unit tests or host simulation.

Test: unit tests pass
Change-Id: I528652650caa41373617ab055d41b1f1a4ec0f87

applypatch/include/applypatch/applypatch.h

@@ -34,12 +34,6 @@ struct FileContents {
   std::vector<unsigned char> data;
 };
 
-// When there isn't enough room on the target filesystem to hold the patched version of the file,
-// we copy the original here and delete it to free up space.  If the expected source file doesn't
-// exist, or is corrupted, we look to see if the cached file contains the bits we want and use it as
-// the source instead.  The default location for the cached source is "/cache/saved.file".
-extern std::string cache_temp_source;
-
 using SinkFn = std::function<size_t(const unsigned char*, size_t)>;
 
 // applypatch.cpp